MILTON, MA - When negligence or abuse in a nursing home causes a resident's death, Massachusetts law gives families the right to pursue accountability through a wrongful death lawsuit. Boston wrongful death attorney Dino M. Colucci of Colucci, Colucci & Marcus, P.C. (https://www.coluccilaw.com/blog/wrongful-death-in-nursing-home/) outlines the legal requirements for filing a wrongful death claim against a nursing home and the damages families may recover.
According to Boston wrongful death attorney Dino M. Colucci, Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 229, Section 2 allows the executor or administrator of a deceased person's estate to pursue damages when a nursing home fails to provide a reasonable standard of care. Common causes of nursing home wrongful death include unwitnessed falls, inadequate staffing, medication errors, untreated infections, and failure to follow a resident's care plan. "Falls are among the most common bases for nursing home wrongful death claims, especially when a facility fails to take reasonable precautions for a known fall risk," explains Colucci.
Boston wrongful death attorney Dino M. Colucci notes that proving negligence requires establishing four legal elements: that the facility owed a duty of care, that it breached that duty, that the breach caused the resident's death, and that the death resulted in measurable damages. Federal regulations under 42 CFR Part 483 require facilities that accept Medicare or Medicaid to implement individualized care plans, maintain adequate staffing, and take steps to prevent foreseeable injuries. Massachusetts state regulations under 105 CMR 150.000 set additional standards for long-term care facilities including requirements for resident assessments and environmental safety.
Matthew Marcus, partner at the firm who concentrates on elder law, highlights that the statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death lawsuit in Massachusetts is three years under G.L. c. 229, Section 2. This deadline generally runs from the date of the resident's death, though the discovery rule may apply when families do not immediately realize that death resulted from negligence. Massachusetts law also requires a medical malpractice tribunal process under G.L. c. 231, Section 60B and pre-suit notice under G.L. c. 231, Section 60L in most cases. "Families should begin reviewing potential claims well before the deadline, because pre-suit notice requirements and the tribunal process require advance preparation," advises Marcus.
Attorney Colucci emphasizes that families may recover several categories of damages under G.L. c. 229, Section 2, including the fair monetary value of the decedent to the surviving family members, loss of care and companionship, funeral and burial expenses, and punitive damages of at least $5,000 when death resulted from willful, wanton, or reckless conduct. Conscious pain and suffering damages under Section 6 compensate the decedent's own experience between the time of injury and death.
The firm advises that understaffing is a significant contributing factor in preventable nursing home deaths across Boston and throughout Massachusetts. When a facility does not have enough nurses and certified nursing assistants on duty, residents who need help with mobility or repositioning may attempt to move on their own, increasing the risk of falls and other preventable harm. Massachusetts DPH inspection reports are public records and can provide evidence of prior staffing deficiencies or fall prevention failures. "Chronic understaffing, falsified records, or a pattern of ignored safety violations may support a claim for punitive damages," adds Colucci.
Only the executor or administrator of the deceased resident's estate may file a wrongful death lawsuit, and damages are distributed to statutory beneficiaries including the surviving spouse, children, and next of kin. Colucci, Colucci & Marcus, P.C. serves families throughout Boston and Massachusetts, including cases filed in Norfolk County Superior Court and Suffolk County Superior Court. For families who have lost a loved one due to suspected nursing home negligence, consulting with an experienced wrongful death attorney may help preserve evidence and protect legal rights.
About Colucci, Colucci & Marcus, P.C.:
Colucci, Colucci & Marcus, P.C. is a Milton, Massachusetts-based personal injury law firm dedicated to nursing home negligence, wrongful death, and abuse cases. Led by founding partner Dino M. Colucci, with partners Darin Colucci and Matthew Marcus, the firm serves clients throughout Boston and across Massachusetts. For consultations, call (617) 698-6000.
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