The Andersons, Inc. 10-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
Commission file number 000-20557
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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OHIO
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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34-1562374
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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480 W. Dussel Drive, Maumee, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
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43537
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (419) 893-5050
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Common Shares
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 12b-2). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the registrants voting stock which may be voted by persons
other than affiliates of the registrant was $533.7 million on June 30, 2006, computed by reference
to the last sales price for such stock on that date as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
The
registrant had 17.8 million common shares outstanding, no par value, at February 28, 2007.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 11,
2007, are incorporated by reference into Part III (Items 10, 11, 12 and 14) of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Commission on or about March 16, 2007.
PART I
Item 1. Business
(a) |
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General development of business |
The Andersons, Inc. (the Company) is an entrepreneurial, customer-focused company with
diversified interests in the agriculture and transportation markets. Since our founding in 1947,
we have developed specific core competencies in risk management, bulk handling, transportation and
logistics and an understanding of commodity markets. We have leveraged these competencies to
diversify our operations into other complementary markets, including ethanol, railcar leasing,
plant nutrients, turf products and general merchandise retailing. In the first quarter of 2006,
the Company re-aligned its business segments by separating the Agriculture Group into two distinct
segments, the Grain & Ethanol Group and the Plant Nutrient Group. The decision to change the
Companys Agriculture segment was made in order to provide more meaningful information as the Grain
& Ethanol Group is redeploying certain of its assets and investing new assets into supporting the
ethanol market. All prior periods presented have been restated for this change in reporting and
the updated presentation is consistent with the reporting to management during 2006. The Company
now operates in five business segments as a result of the re-alignment described above. The Grain
& Ethanol Group purchases and merchandises grain, operates grain elevator facilities located in
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois and invests in and provides management services for ethanol
production facilities. The Group also has an investment in Lansing Trade Group
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LLC, which is in the grain and ethanol trading business. The Rail Group sells, repairs, reconfigures, manages and
leases railcars and locomotives. The Plant Nutrient Group manufactures and sells dry and liquid
agricultural nutrients and distributes agricultural inputs (nutrients, chemicals, seed and
supplies) to dealers and farmers. The Turf & Specialty Group manufactures turf and ornamental
plant fertilizer and control products for lawn and garden use and professional golf and landscaping
industries, as well as manufactures corncob-based products for use in various industries. The
Retail Group operates six large retail stores, and a distribution center in Ohio.
(b) |
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Financial information about business segments |
See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for information regarding business
segments.
(c) Narrative description of business
Grain & Ethanol Group
The Grain & Ethanol Group operates grain elevators in Ohio, Michigan, Indiana and Illinois. The
principal grains sold by the Company are yellow corn, yellow soybeans and soft red and white wheat.
In addition to storage and merchandising, the Company performs grain trading, risk management and
other services for its customers. The Companys grain storage practical capacity was approximately
82.5 million bushels at December 31, 2006 which includes grain storage leased to ethanol production
facilities. The Company is also the developer and significant investor in three ethanol facilities
located in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio. One of these facilities is currently producing ethanol
while two are expected to begin production in early 2007 and 2008. In addition to its equity
investment, the Company operates the facilities under management contracts, provides grain
origination, ethanol and distillers dried grains (DDG) marketing and risk management services to
these joint ventures for which it is compensated separately.
Grain merchandised by the Company is grown in the Midwestern portion of the United States (the
eastern corn-belt) and is acquired from country elevators (grain elevators located in a rural area,
served primarily by trucks (inbound and outbound) and possibly rail (outbound)), dealers and
producers. The Company makes grain purchases at prices referenced to Chicago Board of Trade
(CBOT) quotations. The Company competes for the purchase of grain with grain processors,
regional cooperatives and animal feed operations, as well as with other grain merchandisers.
Because the Company generally buys in smaller lots, its competition is generally local or regional
in scope, although there are some large, national and international companies that maintain
regional grain purchase and storage facilities. Some of these competitors are significantly larger
than the Company.
In 1998, the Company signed a five-year lease agreement (Lease Agreement) and a five-year
marketing agreement (Marketing Agreement) with Cargill, Incorporated (Cargill) for Cargills
Maumee and Toledo, Ohio grain handling and storage facilities. As part of the agreement, Cargill
was given the marketing rights to grain in the Cargill-owned facilities as well as the adjacent
Company-owned facilities in Maumee and Toledo. These lease agreements cover 12%, or approximately
9.7 million bushels, of the
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Companys total storage space and became effective on June 1, 1998.
These agreements were renewed with amendments in 2003 for an additional five years. Grain sales to
Cargill totaled $186.4 million in 2006, and include grain covered by the Marketing Agreement as
well as grain sold to Cargill via normal forward sales from locations not covered by the Marketing
Agreement. There were no sales to any other customer in excess of 10% of consolidated net sales.
Approximately 65% of the grain bushels sold by the Company in 2006 were purchased by U.S. grain
processors and feeders, and approximately 35% were exported. Exporters purchased most of the
exported grain for shipment to foreign markets, while some grain is shipped directly to foreign
countries, mainly Canada. Almost all grain shipments are by rail or boat. Rail shipments are made
primarily to grain processors and feeders, with some rail shipments made to exporters on the Gulf
of Mexico or east coast. Boat shipments are from the Port of Toledo. Grain sales are made on a
negotiated basis by the Companys merchandising staff, except for grain sales subject to the
Marketing Agreement with Cargill which are made on a negotiated basis with Cargills merchandising
staff.
The Companys grain business may be adversely affected by the grain supply (both crop quality and
quantity) in its principal growing area, government regulations and policies, conditions in the
shipping and rail industries and commodity price levels. See Government Regulation on page 11.
The grain business is seasonal, coinciding with the harvest of the principal grains purchased and
sold by the Company.
Fixed price purchase and sale commitments for grain and grain held in inventory expose the Company
to risks related to adverse changes in market prices. The Company attempts to manage these risks
by hedging fixed price purchase and sale contracts and inventory through the use of futures and
option contracts with the CBOT. The CBOT is a regulated commodity futures exchange that maintains
futures markets for the grains merchandised by the Company. Futures prices are determined by
worldwide supply and demand.
The Companys hedging program is designed to reduce the risk of changing commodity prices. In that
regard, hedging transactions also limit potential gains from further changes in market prices. The
Companys profitability is primarily derived from margins on grain sold, and revenues generated
from other merchandising activities with its customers (including storage income), not from hedging
transactions. The Company has policies that specify the key controls over its hedging program.
These policies include description of the hedging programs, mandatory review of positions by key
management outside of the trading function on a biweekly basis, daily position limits, daily review
and reconciliation, modeling of positions for changes in market conditions and other internal
controls.
Purchases of grain can be made the day the grain is delivered to a terminal or via a forward
contract made prior to actual delivery. Sales of grain generally are made by contract for delivery
in a future period. When the Company purchases grain at a fixed price, the purchase is hedged with
the sale of a futures contract on the CBOT. Similarly, when the Company sells grain at a fixed
price, the sale is hedged with the purchase of a
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futures contract on the CBOT. At the close of business each day, the open inventory ownership positions as well as open futures and option
positions are marked-to-market. Gains and losses in the value of the Companys inventory positions
due to changing market prices are netted with and generally offset by losses and gains in the value
of the Companys futures positions.
When a futures contract is entered into, an initial margin deposit must be sent to the CBOT. The
amount of the margin deposit is set by the CBOT and varies by commodity. If the market price of a
futures contract moves in a direction that is adverse to the Companys position, an additional
margin deposit, called a maintenance margin, is required by the CBOT. Subsequent price changes
could require additional maintenance margin deposits or result in the return of maintenance margin
deposits by the CBOT. Significant increases in market prices, such as those that occur when
weather conditions are unfavorable for extended periods and/or when increases in demand occur, can
have an effect on the Companys liquidity and, as a result, require it to maintain appropriate
short-term lines of credit. The Company may utilize CBOT option contracts to limit its exposure to
potential required margin deposits in the event of a rapidly rising market.
The Companys grain operations rely on forward purchase contracts with producers, dealers and
country elevators to ensure an adequate supply of grain to the Companys facilities throughout the
year. Bushels contracted for future delivery at January 31, 2007 approximated 182.0 million, the
majority of which is scheduled to be delivered to the Company for the 2006 and 2007 crop years
(i.e., through September 2008). The Company relies heavily on its hedging program as the method
for minimizing price risk in its grain inventories and contracts. The Company monitors current
market conditions and may expand or reduce the purchasing program in response to changes in those
conditions. In addition, the Company reviews its purchase contracts and the parties to those
contracts on a regular basis for credit worthiness, defaults and non-delivery. The Companys loan
agreements also require it to be substantially hedged in its grain transactions.
The Company competes in the sale of grain with other grain merchants, other elevator operators and
farmer cooperatives that operate elevator facilities. Competition is based primarily on price,
service and reliability. Some of the Companys competitors are also its customers and many of its
competitors have substantially greater financial resources than the Company. Approximately 50% of
grain bushels purchased are done so using forward contracts. On the sell-side, approximately 90%
of grain bushels sold are done so under forward contracts.
On July 1, 2005, two explosions and a resulting fire occurred at the Maumee river facility in
Toledo, Ohio leased from Cargill. There were no injuries; however, a portion of the grain at the
facility was destroyed along with damage to a portion of the storage capacity and the conveyor
systems. The facility was insured by the Company for full replacement cost on the property,
inventory and business interruption with a total deductible of $0.25 million. Inventory losses
have been reimbursed by the insurance company (net of the $0.25 deductible) for an amount totaling
$1.2 million as well as clean-up and repair costs in the amount of $4.0 million. Costs related to
re-construction of the facility in the amount of $11.9 million have also been reimbursed by the
insurance company. The
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facility became fully operational again in time for the 2006 fall harvest.
In the third quarter of 2006, the Company recognized other income of $4.2 million as full and final
settlement of the 2005 portion of the business interruption claim. The 2006 business interruption
claim is expected to be settled in early 2007.
In January 2003, the Company became a minority investor in Lansing Trade Group LLC (formerly
Lansing Grain Company LLC), which was formed in late 2002, with the contribution of substantially
all the assets of Lansing Grain Company, an established grain trading business with offices throughout the
country. This investment provides the Company a further opportunity to expand outside of its
traditional geographic regions. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company
exercised its option to increase its ownership percentage to over
40.0%. The Company holds an option to increase its investment in 2008
with the potential of becoming the majority holder.
In December 2006, the Company invested $11.4 million for a 50% interest in The Andersons Marathon
Ethanol LLC(TAME) which is constructing a 110 million gallon-per-year ethanol production facility
in Greenville, Ohio, partnering with Marathon Renewable Fuels, LLC, a subsidiary of Marathon
Petroleum Company. In February 2007, the Company transferred its 50% share in TAME to The
Andersons Ethanol Investment LLC, a majority owned subsidiary of the Company. Upon completion, the
Company will operate the ethanol facility under a management contract and provide corn origination,
ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management services for which it will be separately compensated.
If the projected growth of the ethanol industry occurs, it will further impact the Companys grain
business in potentially significant ways. In certain situations, our grain business could be
negatively impacted if there are new ethanol plants constructed in our region and near our existing
facilities that would compete for locally available corn. Conversely, providing grain origination
services and ethanol and distillers dried grain marketing services to the ethanol industry is a
potential growth opportunity for our grain trading operations. We also believe that the increase
in demand for corn to serve the growing ethanol industry may force a reduction in the plantings of
other crops, which would positively impact the Plant Nutrient Group by increasing demand for
nitrogen, phosphates and potassium. The growth of corn is more dependent on these fertilizer
products than soybeans or wheat.
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, sales and merchandising revenues for the
Grain & Ethanol Group totaled $791.2 million, $628.3 million and $664.6 million, respectively.
The Company intends to continue to build its trading operations, increase its service offerings to
the ethanol industry and grow its traditional grain business. The Companys investment in Lansing
Trade Group LLC increases its trading capabilities, including ethanol, and extends its reach into
the western corn-belt. The Company may make additional investments in the ethanol industry through
joint venture agreements and providing origination, management, logistics, merchandising and other
services.
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Rail Group
The Companys Rail Group buys, sells, leases, rebuilds and repairs various types of used railcars
and rail equipment. The Group also provides fleet management services to fleet owners and operates
a custom steel fabrication business. A large portion of the railcar fleet is leased from financial
lessors and sub-leased to end-users, generally under operating leases which do not appear on the
balance sheet. In addition, the Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which
it sells railcars or locomotives to a financial intermediary and assigns the related operating
lease to the financial intermediary on a non-recourse basis. In such transactions, the Company
generally provides ongoing railcar maintenance and management services for the financial
intermediary, receiving a fee for these services. The Company generally holds purchase options on
most railcars owned by financial intermediaries.
Of the 21,050 railcars and locomotives that the Company managed at December 31, 2006, 11,289 units,
or 54%, were included on the balance sheet, primarily as long-lived assets. The remaining 9,697
railcars and 64 locomotives are either in off-balance sheet operating leases or non-recourse
arrangements. We are under contract to provide maintenance services for 16,699 of the railcars
that we own or manage.
The risk management philosophy of the Company includes match-funding of lease commitments where
possible and detailed review of lessee credit quality. Match-funding (in relation to rail lease
transactions) means matching the terms between the lease with the customer and the funding
arrangement with the financial intermediary for cars where the Company is both lessor and lessee.
The 2004 investment in TOP CAT Holding Company, a limited liability company which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, was not match-funded. Other non-recourse borrowings where railcars serve as the sole collateral
for debt are also not match-funded as the terms of the debt are generally longer than the current
lease terms. Generally, the Company completes non-recourse lease or debt transactions whenever
possible to minimize credit risk.
Competition for railcar marketing and fleet maintenance services is based primarily on service
ability, and access to both used rail equipment and third party financing. Repair and fabrication
shop competition is based primarily on price, quality and location.
The Company has a diversified fleet of car types (boxcars, gondolas, covered and open top hoppers,
tank cars and pressure differential cars) and locomotives and also serves a diversified customer
base. The Company plans to continue to diversify its fleet both in terms of car types and
industries and to expand its fleet of railcars and locomotives through targeted portfolio
acquisitions and open market purchases. The Company also plans to expand its repair and
refurbishment operations by adding fixed and mobile facilities. The Companys growing operations
in the rail industry positions it to take advantage of a favorable pricing environment and the
increasing need for transportation.
The Company operates in the used car market purchasing used cars and repairing and refurbishing
them for specific markets and customers. The Company has been able to place new leases or renew
existing leases at higher rates and for longer terms.
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For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, lease revenues and railcar sales in the
Companys railcar marketing business were $98.0 million, $81.9 million and $53.9 million,
respectively. Sales in the railcar repair and fabrications shops were $15.3 million, $10.1 million
and $5.4 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Plant Nutrient Group
The Companys Plant Nutrient Group purchases, stores, formulates, manufactures and sells dry and
liquid fertilizer to dealers and farmers; provides warehousing and services to manufacturers and
customers; formulates liquid anti-icers and deicers for use on roads and runways; and distributes
seeds and various farm supplies. The Company has developed several other products for use in
industrial applications within the energy and paper industries. The major fertilizer ingredients
sold by the Company are nitrogen, phosphate and potash.
The Companys market area for its plant nutrient wholesale business includes major agricultural
states in the Midwest, North Atlantic and South. States with the highest concentration of sales
are also the states where the Companys facilities are located Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and
Ohio. Customers for the Companys fertilizer products are principally retail dealers. Sales of
agricultural fertilizer products are heaviest in the spring and fall. The Plant Nutrient Groups
seven farm centers, located throughout Michigan, Indiana and Ohio, are located within the same
regions as the Companys other agricultural facilities. These farm centers offer agricultural
fertilizer, custom application of fertilizer, and chemicals, seeds and supplies to the farmer.
Storage capacity at the Companys fertilizer facilities, including its seven farm centers, was
approximately 14.0 million cubic feet for dry fertilizers and approximately 37.3 million gallons
for liquid fertilizers at December 31, 2006. The Company reserves 6.9 million cubic feet of its
dry storage capacity for various fertilizer manufacturers and customers and 15.9 million gallons of
its liquid fertilizer capacity is reserved for manufacturers and customers. The agreements for
reserved space provide the Company storage and handling fees and are generally for an initial term
of one year, renewable at the end of each term. The Company also leases 0.8 million gallons of
liquid fertilizer capacity under arrangements with various fertilizer dealers and warehouses in
locations where the Company does not have facilities.
In its plant nutrient businesses, the Company competes with regional and local cooperatives,
fertilizer manufacturers, multi-state retail/wholesale chain store organizations and other
independent wholesalers of agricultural products. Many of these competitors are also suppliers and
have considerably larger resources than the Company. Competition in the agricultural products business of the Company is based
principally on price, location and service.
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, sales of dry and liquid fertilizers
(primarily nitrogen, phosphate and potash) to dealers and related merchandising revenues totaled
$228.9 million, $231.9 million and $198.7 million, respectively. Sales of fertilizer, chemicals,
seeds and supplies to farmers and related merchandising revenues
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totaled $36.2 million, $39.5
million and $37.9 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The Company intends to offer more premium products. For example, the Company is currently selling
reagents for air pollution control technologies used in coal-fired power plants and is exploring
marketing the resulting by-products that can be used as plant nutrients. Focusing on higher value
added products and services and improving the sourcing of raw materials will leverage the Companys
existing infrastructure.
Turf & Specialty Group
The Turf & Specialty Group produces granular fertilizer products for the professional lawn care and
golf course markets. It also produces private label fertilizer and corncob-based animal bedding
and cat litter for the consumer markets.
Professional turf products are sold both directly and through distributors to golf courses under
The Andersons Golf ProductsTM label and lawn service applicators. The Company also
sells consumer fertilizer and control products for do-it-yourself application, to mass
merchandisers, small independent retailers and other lawn fertilizer manufacturers and performs
contract manufacturing of fertilizer and control products. As a contract manufacturer, the Company
is not responsible for direct marketing support of the mass merchandiser. Margins for contract
manufacturing are, therefore, lower than margins on consumer tons.
The turf products industry is highly seasonal, with the majority of sales occurring from early
spring to early summer. During the off-season, the Company sells ice melt products to many of the
same customers that purchase consumer turf products. Principal raw materials for the turf care
products are nitrogen, phosphate and potash, which are purchased primarily from the Companys Plant
Nutrient Group. Competition is based principally on merchandising ability, logistics, service,
quality and technology.
The Company attempts to minimize the amount of finished goods inventory it must maintain for
customers, however, because demand is highly seasonal and influenced by local weather conditions,
it may be required to carry inventory that it has produced into the next season. Also, because a
majority of the consumer and industrial businesses use private label packaging, the Company closely
manages production to anticipated orders by product and customer. This is consistent with industry
practices.
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, sales of granular plant fertilizer and
control products totaled $97.5 million, $110.1 million and $116.9 million, respectively.
The Company is one of a limited number of processors of corncob-based products in the United
States. These products serve the chemical and feed ingredient carrier, animal litter and
industrial markets, and are distributed throughout the United States and Canada and into Europe and
Asia. The principal sources for the corncobs are seed corn producers.
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For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, sales of corncob and related products totaled
$13.8 million, $12.4 million and $10.9 million, respectively.
The Company intends to focus on leveraging its leading position in the golf fertilizer market and
its research and development capabilities to develop higher value, proprietary products. For
example, the Company has recently developed a patented premium dispersible golf course fertilizer
and a patented corncob-based cat litter that is being sold through a major national brand.
Retail Group
The Companys Retail Group consists of six stores operated as The Andersons, which are located in
the Columbus, Lima and Toledo, Ohio markets and serve urban, suburban and rural customers. The
retail concept is More for Your Home® and our stores focus on providing significant product breadth
with offerings in hardware, plumbing, electrical, building supplies and other housewares as well as
specialty foods, wine and indoor and outdoor garden centers. Each store carries more than 80,000
different items, has 100,000 square feet or more of in-store display space plus 40,000 or more
square feet of outdoor garden center space, and features do-it-yourself clinics, special promotions
and varying merchandise displays. The majority of the Companys non-perishable merchandise is
received at a distribution center located in Maumee, Ohio. In 2006, the Company announced that it
will open The Andersons Market, a specialty foods store, in the first half of 2007. This new
store concept will have a product offering with a strong emphasis on freshness that features
produce, deli and bakery items, fresh meats, specialty and conventional dry goods and wine.
The retail merchandising business is highly competitive. The Company competes with a variety of
retail merchandisers, including home centers, department and hardware stores. Many of these
competitors have substantially greater financial resources and purchasing power than the Company.
The principal competitive factors are location, quality of product, price, service, reputation and
breadth of selection. The Companys retail business is affected by seasonal factors with
significant sales occurring in the spring and during the Christmas season.
The Company also operates a sales and service facility for outdoor power equipment near one of its
conventional retail stores.
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, sales of retail merchandise including
commissions on third party sales totaled $177.2 million, $182.8 million and $178.7 million
respectively.
The Company intends to continue to refine its More for Your Home® concept and focus on expense
control and customer service. The Company is also planning on expanding its offering of specialty
foods, wine and produce.
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Employees
At December 31, 2006 the Company had 1,277 full-time and 1,585 part-time or seasonal employees.
The Company believes it maintains good relationships with its employees.
Available Information
We make available free of charge on or through our Internet website our Annual Report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed
or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as soon
as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Our Company website is http://www.andersonsinc.com. These
reports are also available at the SECs website: http://www.sec.gov.
Government Regulation
Grain sold by the Company must conform to official grade standards imposed under a federal system
of grain grading and inspection administered by the United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA).
The production levels, markets and prices of the grains that the Company merchandises are
materially affected by United States government programs, which include acreage control and price
support programs of the USDA. For our investments in ethanol production facilities, the U.S. Government provides
incentives to the ethanol blender, has mandated certain volumes of ethanol to be produced and has
imposed tariffs on ethanol imported from other countries. Also, under federal law, the President
may prohibit the export of any product, the scarcity of which is deemed detrimental to the domestic
economy, or under circumstances relating to national security. Because a portion of the Companys
grain sales is to exporters, the imposition of such restrictions could have an adverse effect upon
the Companys operations.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has developed bioterrorism prevention regulations for
food facilities, which require that we register our grain operations with the FDA, provide prior
notice of any imports of food or other agricultural commodities coming into the United States and
maintain records to be made available upon request that identifies the immediate previous sources
and immediate subsequent recipients of our grain commodities.
The Company, like other companies engaged in similar businesses, is subject to a multitude of
federal, state and local environmental protection laws and regulations including, but not limited
to, laws and regulations relating to air quality, water quality, pesticides and hazardous
materials. The provisions of these various regulations could require modifications of certain of
the Companys existing plant and processing facilities and could restrict the expansion of future
facilities or significantly increase the cost of their operations. The Company made capital
expenditures of approximately $2.2 million, $1.6 million and $1.5 million in order to comply with
these regulations in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our operations are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those discussed in this Form 10-K and could have a material adverse impact on our
financial results. These risks can be impacted by factors beyond our control as well as by errors
and omissions on our part. The following risk factors should be read carefully in connection with
evaluating our business and the forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K.
Our ability to effectively operate our company could be impaired if we fail to attract and retain
key personnel.
Our ability to operate our business and implement our strategies effectively depends, in part, on
the efforts of our executive officers and other key employees. Our management team has significant
industry experience and would be difficult to replace. These individuals possess sales, marketing,
engineering, manufacturing, financial, risk management and administrative skills that are critical
to the operation of our business. In addition, the market for employees with the required technical
expertise to succeed in our business is highly competitive and we may be unable to attract and
retain qualified personnel to replace or succeed key employees should the need arise. The loss of
the services of any of our key employees or the failure to attract or retain other qualified
personnel could impair our ability to operate and make it difficult to execute our internal growth
strategies, thereby adversely affecting our business.
Compliance with the internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may not detect all
errors or omissions in our financial reporting. If we fail to maintain an effective system of
internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial
results or prevent fraud. As a result, our shareholders could lose confidence in our financial
reporting, which could harm the trading price of our stock.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting and a report by our independent registered public
accounting firm attesting to our evaluation, as well as issuing their own opinion on our internal
controls over financial reporting. If we fail to maintain adequate internal control over financial
reporting, it could not only adversely impact our financial results but also cause us to fail to
meet our reporting obligations. Although management has concluded that adequate internal control
procedures were in place as of December 31, 2006, no system of internal control can provide
absolute assurance that the financial statements are accurate and free of error. As a result, the
risk remains that our internal controls may not detect all errors or omissions in the financial
statements or be able to detect all instances of fraud or illegal acts. If we or our auditors discover a material weakness in our system of internal controls, the disclosure of that
fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the markets confidence in our financial statements
and have a negative impact on the trading price of our stock.
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Disruption or difficulties with our information technology could impair our ability to operate our
business.
Our business depends on our effective and efficient use of information technology. We expect to
continually invest in updating and expanding our technology, however, a disruption or failure of
these systems could cause system interruptions, delays in production and a loss of critical data
that could severely affect our ability to conduct normal business operations.
Changes in accounting rules can affect our financial position and results of operations.
We have a significant amount of assets (railcars and related leases) that are off-balance sheet. If
generally accepted accounting principles were to change to require that these items be reported in
the financial statements, it would cause us to record a significant amount of assets and
corresponding liabilities on our balance sheet that we, up to this point, have not had to do, which
could have a negative impact on our debt covenants.
Our pension and postretirement benefit plans are subject to changes in assumptions which could have
a significant impact on the necessary cash flows needed to fund these plans and introduce
volatility into the annual expense for these plans.
We could be impacted by the rising cost of pension and other post-retirement benefits. We may be
required to make cash contributions to the extent necessary to comply with minimum funding
requirements under applicable law. These cash flows are dependent on various assumptions used to
calculate such amounts including discount rates, long-term return on plan assets, salary increases,
health care cost trend rates and other factors. Changes to any of these assumptions could have a
significant impact on these estimates.
We may not be able to maintain sufficient insurance coverage.
Our business operations entail a number of risks including property damage, business interruption
and liability coverage. We maintain insurance for certain of these risks including property
insurance, workers compensation insurance, general liability and other insurance. Although we
believe our insurance coverage is adequate for our current operations, there is no guarantee that
such insurance will be available on a cost-effective basis in the future. In addition, although our
insurance is designed to protect us against losses attributable to certain events, coverage may not
be adequate to cover all such losses.
Our business may be adversely affected by numerous factors outside of our control, such as
seasonality and weather conditions, national and international political developments, or other
natural disasters or strikes.
Many of our operations are dependent on weather conditions. The success of our Grain & Ethanol
Group, for example, is highly dependent on the weather, primarily during the spring planting season
and through the summer (wheat) and fall (corn and soybean) harvests. Additionally, wet and cold
conditions during the spring adversely affect the application of fertilizer and other products by
golf courses, lawn care operators and
13
consumers, which could decrease demand in our Turf &
Specialty Group. These same weather conditions also adversely affect purchases of lawn and garden
products in our Retail Group, which generates a significant amount of its sales from these products
during the spring season.
National and international political developments subject our business to a variety of security
risks including bio-terrorism, and other terrorist threats to data security and physical loss to
our facilities. In order to protect ourselves against these risks and stay current with new
government legislation and regulatory actions affecting us, we may need to incur significant costs. No level of regulatory
compliance can guarantee that security threats will never occur.
If there were a disruption in available transportation due to natural disaster, strike or other
factors, we may be unable to get raw materials inventory to our facilities or product to our
customers. This could disrupt our operations and cause us to be unable to meet our customers
demands.
We face increasing competition and pricing pressure from other companies in our industries. If we
are unable to compete effectively with these companies, our sales and profit margins would
decrease, and our earnings and cash flows would be adversely affected.
The markets for our products in each of our business segments are highly competitive. Competitive
pressures in all of our businesses could affect the price of, and customer demand for, our
products, thereby negatively impacting our profit margins and resulting in a loss of market share.
Our grain business competes with other grain merchandisers, grain processors and end-users for the
purchase of grain, as well as with other grain merchandisers, private elevator operators and
cooperatives for the sale of grain. While we have substantial operations in the eastern corn-belt,
many of our competitors are significantly larger than we are and compete in wider markets.
Our ethanol business will compete with other corn processors, ethanol producers and refiners, a
number of whom will be divisions of substantially larger enterprises and have substantially greater
financial resources than we do. Smaller competitors, including farmer-owned cooperatives and
independent firms consisting of groups of individual farmers and investors, will also pose a
threat. Currently, international suppliers produce ethanol primarily from sugar cane and have cost
structures that may be substantially lower than ours will be. The blenders credit allows blenders
having excise tax liability to apply the excise tax credit against the tax imposed on the
gasoline-ethanol mixture. Any increase in domestic or foreign competition could cause us to reduce
our prices and take other steps to compete effectively, which could adversely affect our future
results of operations and financial position.
Our Rail Group is subject to competition in the rail leasing business, where we compete with larger
entities that have greater financial resources, higher credit ratings and access
14
to capital at a lower cost. These factors may enable competitors to offer leases and loans to customers at lower
rates than we are able to provide.
Our Plant Nutrient Group competes with regional cooperatives, manufacturers, wholesalers and
multi-state retail/wholesalers. Many of these competitors have considerably larger resources than
we.
Our Turf & Specialty Group competes with other manufacturers of lawn fertilizer and corncob
processors that are substantially bigger and have considerably larger resources than we.
Our Retail Group competes with a variety of retailers, primarily mass merchandisers and
do-it-yourself home centers in its three markets. The principle competitive factors in our Retail
Group are location, product quality, price, service, reputation and breadth of selection. Some of
these competitors are larger than us, have greater purchasing power and operate more stores in a
wider geographical area.
Certain of our business segments are affected by the supply and demand of commodities, and are
sensitive to factors outside of our control. Adverse price movements could adversely affect our
profitability and results of operations.
Our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups buy, sell and hold inventories of various
commodities, some of which are readily traded on commodity futures exchanges. In addition, our Turf
& Specialty Group uses some of these same commodities as base raw materials in manufacturing golf
course and landscape fertilizer. Unfavorable weather conditions, both local and worldwide, as well
as other factors beyond our control, can affect the supply and demand of these commodities and
expose us to liquidity pressures due to rapidly rising futures market prices. Changes in the supply
and demand of these commodities can also affect the value of inventories that we hold, as well as the price of raw materials for our Plant
Nutrient and Turf & Specialty Groups. Increased costs of inventory and prices of raw material would
decrease our profit margins and adversely affect our results of operations.
While we hedge the majority of our grain inventory positions with derivative instruments to manage
risk associated with commodity price changes, including purchase and sale contracts, we are unable
to hedge 100% of the price risk of each transaction due to timing, availability of hedge contracts
and third party credit risk. Furthermore, there is a risk that the derivatives we employ will not
be effective in offsetting the changes associated with the risks we are trying to manage. This can
happen when the derivative and the hedged item are not perfectly matched. Our grain derivatives,
for example, do not hedge the basis pricing component of our grain inventory and contracts. (Basis
is defined as the difference between the cash price of a commodity in our facility and the nearest
exchange-traded futures price.) Differences can reflect time periods, locations or product forms.
Although the basis component is smaller and generally less volatile than the futures component of
our grain market price, significant unfavorable basis moves on a grain position as large as ours
can significantly impact the profitability of the Grain & Ethanol Group and our business as a
whole. In addition, we do not hedge non-grain commodities.
15
Since we buy and sell commodity derivatives on registered and non-registered exchanges, our
derivatives are subject to margin calls. If there is a significant movement in the derivatives
market, we could incur a significant amount of liabilities, which would impact our liquidity. We
cannot assure you that the efforts we have taken to mitigate the impact of the volatility of the
prices of commodities upon which we rely will be successful and any sudden change in the price of
these commodities could have an adverse affect on our business and results of operations.
Many of our business segments operate in highly regulated industries. Changes in government
regulations or trade association policies could adversely affect our results of operations.
Many of our business segments are subject to government regulation and regulation by certain
private sector associations, compliance with which can impose significant costs on our business.
Failure to comply with such regulations can result in additional costs, fines or criminal action.
In our Grain & Ethanol Group and Plant Nutrient Group, agricultural production and trade flows are
affected by government actions. Production levels, markets and prices of the grains we merchandise
are affected by U.S. government programs, which include acreage control and price support programs
of the USDA. In addition, grain sold by us must conform to official grade standards imposed by the
USDA. Other examples of government policies that can have an impact on our business include
tariffs, duties, subsidies, import and export restrictions and outright embargos. In addition, the
development of the ethanol industry in which we have invested has been driven by U.S. governmental
programs that provide incentives to ethanol producers. Changes in government policies and producer
supports may impact the amount and type of grains planted, which in turn, may impact our ability to
buy grain in our market region. Because a portion of our grain sales are to exporters, the
imposition of export restrictions could limit our sales opportunities.
Our Rail Group is subject to regulation by the American Association of Railroads and the Federal
Railroad Administration. These agencies regulate rail operations with respect to health and safety
matters. New regulatory rulings could negatively impact financial results through higher
maintenance costs or reduced economic value of railcar assets.
Our Turf & Specialty Group manufactures lawn fertilizers and weed and pest control products using
potentially hazardous materials. All products containing pesticides, fungicides and herbicides must
be registered with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and state regulatory bodies
before they can be sold. The inability to obtain or the cancellation of such registrations could
have an adverse impact on our business. In the past, regulations governing the use and registration
of these materials have required us to adjust the raw material content of our products and make
formulation changes. Future regulatory changes may have similar consequences. Regulatory agencies,
such as the EPA, may at any time reassess the safety of our products based on new scientific
knowledge or other factors. If it were determined that any of our products were no longer
considered to be safe, it could result in the amendment or withdrawal of existing approvals, which, in turn, could result in a loss of revenue, cause our inventory to
16
become obsolete or give rise to potential lawsuits against us. Consequently, changes in existing
and future government or trade association polices may restrict our ability to do business and
cause our financial results to suffer.
We handle potentially hazardous materials in our businesses. If environmental requirements become
more stringent or if we experience unanticipated environmental hazards, we could be subject to
significant costs and liabilities.
A significant part of our operations is regulated by environmental laws and regulations, including
those governing the labeling, use, storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous materials. Because
we use and handle hazardous substances in our businesses, changes in environmental requirements or
an unanticipated significant adverse environmental event could have a material adverse effect on
our business. We cannot assure you that we have been, or will at all times be, in compliance with
all environmental requirements, or that we will not incur material costs or liabilities in
connection with these requirements. Private parties, including current and former employees, could
bring personal injury or other claims against us due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous
substances used, stored or disposed of by us, or contained in our products. We are also exposed to
residual risk because some of the facilities and land which we have acquired may have environmental
liabilities arising from their prior use. In addition, changes to environmental regulations may
require us to modify our existing plant and processing facilities and could significantly increase
the cost of those operations.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain of our raw materials and other products and
the loss of one or several of these suppliers could increase our costs and have a material adverse
effect on our business.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain of our raw materials and other products. If we
were unable to obtain these raw materials and products from our current vendors, or if there were
significant increases in our suppliers prices, it could disrupt our operations, thereby
significantly increasing our costs and reducing our profit margins.
We are required to carry significant amounts of inventory across all of our businesses. If a
substantial portion of our inventory becomes damaged or obsolete, its value would decrease and our
profit margins would suffer.
We are exposed to the risk of a decrease in the value of our inventories due to a variety of
circumstances in all of our businesses. For example, within our Grain & Ethanol Group, there is the
risk that the quality of our grain inventory could deteriorate due to damage, moisture, insects,
disease or foreign material. If the quality of our grain were to deteriorate below an acceptable
level, the value of our inventory could decrease significantly. In our Plant Nutrient Group,
planted acreage, and consequently the volume of fertilizer and crop protection products applied, is
partially dependent upon government programs and the perception held by the producer of demand for
production. Technological advances in agriculture, such as genetically engineered seeds that resist
disease and insects, or that meet certain nutritional requirements, could also affect the demand
for our crop nutrients and crop protection products. Either of these factors could render some of
our inventory obsolete or reduce its value. Within our Rail Group, major
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design improvements to loading, unloading and transporting of certain products can render existing (especially old)
equipment obsolete. A significant portion of our rail fleet is composed of older railcars. In
addition, in our Turf & Specialty Group, we build substantial amounts of inventory in advance of
the season to prepare for customer demand. If we were to forecast our customer demand incorrectly,
we could build up excess inventory which could cause the value of our inventory to decrease.
Our competitive position, financial position and results of operations may be adversely affected by
technological advances.
The development and implementation of new technologies may result in a significant reduction in the
costs of ethanol production. For instance, any technological advances in the efficiency or cost to
produce ethanol from inexpensive, cellulosic sources such as wheat, oat or barley straw could have
an adverse effect on our business, because our ethanol facilities are being designed to produce ethanol from corn, which is,
by comparison, a raw material with other high value uses. We cannot predict when new technologies
may become available, the rate of acceptance of new technologies by our competitors or the costs
associated with new technologies. In addition, advances in the development of alternatives to
ethanol or gasoline could significantly reduce demand for or eliminate the need for ethanol.
Any advances in technology which require significant capital expenditures to remain competitive or
which reduce demand or prices for ethanol would have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial position.
Our investments in joint ventures are subject to risks beyond our control.
We currently have investments in six joint ventures. By operating a business through a joint
venture arrangement, we have less control over operating decisions than if we were to own the
business outright. Specifically, we cannot act on major business initiatives without the consent of
the other investors who may not always be in agreement with our ideas.
We have limited production and storage facilities for our products, and any adverse events or
occurrences at these facilities could disrupt our business operations and decrease our revenues and
profitability.
Our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient Groups are dependent on grain elevator and nutrient storage
capacity, respectively. The loss of use of one of our larger storage facilities could cause a major
disruption to our Grain & Ethanol and Plant Nutrient operations. We currently have investments in
three ethanol production facilities (in production or under construction) and our ethanol
operations may be subject to significant interruption if any of these facilities experiences a
major accident or is damaged by severe weather or other natural disasters. We currently have only
one production facility for our corncob-based products in our Turf & Specialty Group, and only one
warehouse in which we store the majority of our retail merchandise inventory for our Retail Group.
Any adverse event or occurrence impacting these facilities could cause major disruption to our
business operations. In addition, our operations may be
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subject to labor disruptions and
unscheduled downtime. Any disruption in our business operations could decrease our revenues and
negatively impact our financial position.
Our business involves significant safety risks. Significant unexpected costs and liabilities would
have a material adverse effect on our profitability and overall financial position.
Due to the nature of some of the businesses in which we operate, we are exposed to significant
safety risks such as grain dust explosions, fires, malfunction of equipment, abnormal pressures,
blowouts, pipeline ruptures, chemical spills or run-off, transportation accidents and natural
disasters. Some of these operational hazards may cause personal injury or loss of life, severe
damage to or destruction of property and equipment or environmental damage, and may result in
suspension of operations and the imposition of civil or criminal penalties. If one of our
elevators were to experience a grain dust explosion or if one of our pieces of equipment were to
fail or malfunction due to an accident or improper maintenance, it could put our employees and
others at serious risk. In addition, if we were to experience a catastrophic failure of a storage
facility in our Plant Nutrient or Turf & Specialty Group, it could harm not only our employees but
the environment as well and could subject us to significant costs.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition, decrease our liquidity
and impair our ability to operate our business.
We are dependent on a significant amount of debt to fund our operations and contractual
commitments. Our indebtedness could interfere with our ability to operate our business. For
example, it could:
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing which could impact our ability to fund
future working capital, capital expenditures and other general needs as well as limit our
flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and restrict us from making strategic
acquisitions, investing in new products or capital assets and taking advantage of business
opportunities; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flows from operating activities to
payments on our indebtedness which would reduce the cash flows available for other areas;
and |
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place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with less debt. |
If cash on hand is insufficient to pay our obligations or margin calls as they come due at a time
when we are unable to draw on our credit facility, it could have an effect on our ability to
conduct our business. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness will depend
on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our ability to generate cash is dependent on various
factors. These factors include general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory
and other factors that are beyond our control. Certain of our long-term borrowings include
provisions that impose minimum levels of working capital and equity, impose limitations on
additional debt and require that grain inventory positions be substantially hedged. Our ability to
satisfy these
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provisions can be affected by events beyond our control, such as the demand for and
fluctuating price of grain. Although we are and have been in compliance with these provisions,
noncompliance could result in default and acceleration of long-term debt payments.
Many of our sales to our customers are executed on credit. Failure on our part to properly
investigate the credit history of our customers or a deterioration in economic conditions may
adversely impact our ability to collect on our accounts.
A significant amount of our sales are executed on credit and are unsecured. Extending sales on
credit to new and existing customers requires an extensive review of the customers credit history.
If we fail to do a proper and thorough credit check on our customers, delinquencies may rise to
unexpected levels. If economic conditions deteriorate, the ability of our customers to pay current
obligations when due may be adversely impacted and we may experience an increase in delinquent and
uncollectible accounts.
New ethanol plants under construction or decreases in the demand for ethanol may result in excess
production capacity.
According to the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA), domestic ethanol production capacity has
increased from 1.9 billion gallons per year (BGY) as of January 2001 to an estimated 5.4 BGY at
January 11, 2007. The RFA estimates that, as of January 11, 2007, approximately 6.1 BGY of
additional production capacity is under construction. The ethanol industry in the U.S. now consists
of more than 111 production facilities. Excess capacity in the ethanol industry would have an
adverse effect on our future results of operations, cash flows and financial position. In a
manufacturing industry with excess capacity, producers have an incentive to manufacture additional
products for so long as the price exceeds the marginal cost of production (i.e., the cost of
producing only the next unit, without regard for interest, overhead or fixed costs). This incentive
can result in the reduction of the market price of ethanol to a level that is inadequate to
generate sufficient cash flow to cover costs.
Excess capacity may also result from decreases in the demand for ethanol, which could result from a
number of factors, including regulatory developments and reduced U.S. gasoline consumption. Reduced
gasoline consumption could occur as a result of increased prices for gasoline or crude oil, which
could cause businesses and consumers to reduce driving or acquire vehicles with more favorable
gasoline mileage.
The U.S. ethanol industry is highly dependent upon a myriad of federal and state legislation and
regulation and any changes in such legislation or regulation could materially and adversely affect
our future results of operations and financial position.
The elimination or significant reduction in the blenders credit could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial position. The cost of production of ethanol is
made significantly more competitive with regular gasoline by federal tax incentives. Before January
1, 2005, the federal excise tax incentive program allowed gasoline distributors who blended ethanol
with gasoline to receive a federal excise tax
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rate reduction for each blended gallon they sold. If the fuel was blended with 10%
ethanol, the refiner/marketer paid $0.052 per gallon less tax, which equated to an incentive of
$0.52 per gallon of ethanol. The $0.52 per gallon incentive for ethanol was reduced to $0.51 per
gallon in 2005 and is scheduled to expire (unless extended) in 2010. The blenders credits may not
be renewed in 2010 or may be renewed on different terms. In addition, the blenders credits, as
well as other federal and state programs benefiting ethanol (such as tariffs), generally are
subject to U.S. government obligations under international trade agreements, including those under
the World Trade Organization Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, and might be the
subject of challenges thereunder, in whole or in part. The elimination or significant reduction in
the blenders credit or other programs benefiting ethanol may have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial position.
Ethanol can be imported into the U.S. duty-free from some countries, which may undermine the
ethanol industry in the U.S. Imported ethanol is generally subject to a $0.54 per gallon tariff
that was designed to offset the $0.51 per gallon ethanol incentive available under the federal
excise tax incentive program for refineries that blend ethanol in their fuel. A special exemption
from the tariff exists, with certain limitations, for ethanol imported from 24 countries in Central
America and the Caribbean Islands. Imports from the exempted countries may increase as a result of
new plants under development. Since production costs for ethanol in these countries are estimated
to be significantly less than what they are in the U.S., the duty-free import of ethanol through
the countries exempted from the tariff may negatively affect the demand for domestic ethanol and
the price at which we sell our ethanol. Any changes in the tariff or exemption from the tariff
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial position.
The effect of the Renewable Fuel Standard, or RFS, in the Energy Policy Act is uncertain. The use
of fuel oxygenates, including ethanol, was mandated through regulation, and much of the forecasted
growth in demand for ethanol was expected to result from additional mandated use of oxygenates.
Most of this growth was projected to occur in the next few years as the remaining markets switch
from methyl tertiary butyl ether, or MTBE, to ethanol. The energy bill, however, eliminated the
mandated use of oxygenates and established minimum nationwide levels of renewable fuels (ethanol,
biodiesel or any other liquid fuel produced from biomass or biogas) to be included in gasoline.
Because biodiesel and other renewable fuels in addition to ethanol are counted toward the minimum
usage requirements of the RFS, the elimination of the oxygenate requirement for reformulated
gasoline may result in a decline in ethanol consumption, which in turn could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. The legislation also included
provisions for trading of credits for use of renewable fuels and authorized potential reductions in
the RFS minimum by action of a governmental administrator.
The legislation did not include MTBE liability protection sought by refiners, and ethanol producers
have estimated that this will result in accelerated removal of MTBE and increased demand for
ethanol. Refineries may use other possible replacement additives, such as iso-octane, iso-octene or
alkylate. Accordingly, the actual demand for ethanol may increase at a lower rate than production
for estimated demand, resulting in excess
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production capacity in our industry, which would
negatively affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Waivers of the RFS minimum levels of renewable fuels included in gasoline could have a material
adverse affect on our future results of operations. Under the Energy Policy Act, the U.S.
Department of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of
Energy, may waive the renewable fuels mandate with respect to one or more states if the EPA
determines that implementing the requirements would severely harm the economy or the environment of
a state, a region or the U.S., or that there is inadequate supply to meet the requirement. Any
waiver of the RFS with respect to one or more states would adversely offset demand for ethanol and
could have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations and financial condition.
Fluctuations in the selling price and production cost of gasoline as well as the spread between
ethanol and corn prices may reduce future profit margins of our ethanol business.
We will market ethanol both as a fuel additive to reduce vehicle emissions from gasoline, as an
octane enhancer to improve the octane rating of gasoline with which it is blended and as a
substitute for oil derived gasoline. As a result, ethanol prices will be influenced by the supply
and demand for gasoline and our future results of operations and financial position may be
materially adversely affected if gasoline demand or price decreases.
The principal raw material we use to produce ethanol and co-products, including DDG, is corn. As a
result, changes in the price of corn can significantly affect our business. In general, rising corn
prices will produce lower profit margins for our ethanol business. Because ethanol competes with
non-corn-based fuels, we generally will be unable to pass along increased corn costs to our
customers. At certain levels, corn prices may make ethanol uneconomical to use in fuel markets. The
price of corn is influenced by weather conditions and other factors affecting crop yields, farmer
planting decisions and general economic, market and regulatory factors. These factors include
government policies and subsidies with respect to agriculture and international trade, and global
and local demand and supply. The significance and relative effect of these factors on the price of
corn is difficult to predict. Any event that tends to negatively affect the supply of corn, such as
adverse weather or crop disease, could increase corn prices and potentially harm our ethanol
business. The Company will attempt to lock in ethanol margins as far out as practical in order to
lock in reasonable returns using whatever risk management tools are available in the marketplace.
In addition, we may also have difficulty, from time to time, in physically sourcing corn on
economical terms due to supply shortages. High costs or shortages could require us to suspend our
ethanol operations until corn is available on economical terms, which would have a material adverse
effect on our business.
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The market for natural gas is subject to market conditions that create uncertainty in the price and
availability of the natural gas that we will use in our ethanol manufacturing process.
We rely on third parties for our supply of natural gas, which is consumed in the manufacture of
ethanol. The prices for and availability of natural gas are subject to volatile market conditions.
These market conditions often are affected by factors beyond our control such as higher prices
resulting from colder than average weather conditions and overall economic conditions. Significant
disruptions in the supply of natural gas could impair our ability to manufacture ethanol for our
customers. Furthermore, increases in natural gas prices or changes in our natural gas costs
relative to natural gas costs paid by competitors may adversely affect our future results of
operations and financial position.
Growth in the sale and distribution of ethanol is dependent on the changes to and expansion of
related infrastructure that may not occur on a timely basis, if at all, and our future operations
could be adversely affected by infrastructure disruptions.
Substantial development of infrastructure will be required by persons and entities outside our
control for our operations, and the ethanol industry generally, to grow. Areas requiring expansion
include, but are not limited to:
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additional rail capacity; |
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additional storage facilities for ethanol; |
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increases in truck fleets capable of transporting ethanol within localized markets; and |
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expansion of refining and blending facilities to handle ethanol. |
Substantial investments required for these infrastructure changes and expansions may not be made or
they may not be made on a timely basis. Any delay or failure in making the changes to or expansion
of infrastructure could hurt the demand or prices for our ethanol products, impede our delivery of
our ethanol products, impose additional costs on us or otherwise have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations or financial position. Our business will be dependent on the continuing
availability of infrastructure and any infrastructure disruptions could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
A significant portion of our business operates in the railroad industry, which is subject to
unique, industry specific risks and uncertainties. Our failure in assessing these risks and
uncertainties could be detrimental to our Rail Group business.
Our Rail Group is subject to risks associated with the demands and restrictions of the Class 1
railroads, a group of publicly owned rail companies owning a high percentage of the existing rail
lines. These companies exercise a high degree of control over whether private railcars can be
allowed on their lines and may reject certain railcars or require maintenance or improvements to
the railcars. This presents risk and uncertainty for our Rail Group and it can increase the Groups
maintenance costs. In addition, a shift in the railroad strategy to investing in new rail cars and
improvements to existing railcars, instead of investing in locomotives and infrastructure, could
adversely impact our
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business by causing increased competition and creating an oversupply of
railcars. Our rail fleet consists of a range of railcar types (boxcars, gondolas, covered and open
top hoppers, tank cars and pressure differential cars) and locomotives. However a large
concentration of a particular type of railcar could expose us to risk if demand were to decrease
for that railcar type. Failure on our part to identify and assess risks and uncertainties such as
these could negatively impact our business.
Our Rail Group relies upon customers continuing to lease rather than purchase railcar assets. Our
business could be adversely impacted if there were a large customer shift from leasing to
purchasing railcars, or if railcar leases are not match funded.
Our Rail Group relies upon customers continuing to lease rather than purchase railcar assets. There
are a number of items that factor into a customers decision to lease or purchase assets, such as
tax considerations, interest rates, balance sheet considerations, fleet management and maintenance
and operational flexibility. We have no control over these external considerations, and changes in
our customers preferences could negatively impact demand for our leasing products. Profitability
is largely dependent on the ability to maintain railcars on lease (utilization) at satisfactory
lease rates. A number of factors can adversely affect utilization and lease rates including an
economic downturn causing reduced demand or oversupply in the markets in which we operate, changes
in customer behavior, or any other changes in supply or demand.
Furthermore, match funding (in relation to rail lease transactions) means matching terms between
the lease with the customer and the funding arrangement with the financial intermediary. This is
not always possible. We are exposed to risk to the extent that the lease terms do not perfectly
match the funding terms, leading to non-income generating assets if a replacement lessee cannot be
found.
During economic downturns, the cyclical nature of the railroad business results in lower demand for
railcars and reduced revenue.
The railcar business is cyclical. Overall economic conditions and the purchasing and leasing habits
of railcar users have a significant effect upon our railcar leasing business due to the impact on
demand for refurbished and leased products. Economic conditions that result in higher interest
rates increase the cost of new leasing arrangements, which could cause some of our leasing
customers to lease fewer of our railcars or demand shorter terms. An economic downturn or increase
in interest rates may reduce demand for railcars, resulting in lower sales volumes, lower prices,
lower lease utilization rates and decreased profits or losses.
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Item 2. Properties
The Companys principal agriculture, retail and other properties are described below. Except as
otherwise indicated, the Company owns all listed properties.
Agriculture Facilities
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Agricultural Fertilizer |
|
|
|
Grain Storage |
|
|
Dry Storage |
|
|
Liquid Storage |
|
Location |
|
(bushels) |
|
|
(cubic feet) |
|
|
(gallons) |
|
|
Maumee, OH (3) |
|
|
21,942 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
2,878 |
|
Toledo, OH Port (4) |
|
|
12,446 |
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
5,623 |
|
Metamora, OH |
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toledo, OH (1) |
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lyons, OH |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lordstown, OH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gibsonburg, OH (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
Fremont, OH (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
Fostoria, OH (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
Champaign, IL |
|
|
12,732 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dunkirk, IN |
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
|
|
Delphi, IN |
|
|
7,063 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
|
|
Clymers, IN (6) |
|
|
4,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oakville, IN |
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walton, IN (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
9,907 |
|
Poneto, IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5,750 |
|
Logansport, IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
3,913 |
|
Waterloo, IN (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
Seymour, IN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
North Manchester, IN (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Albion, MI (5) |
|
|
2,552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White Pigeon, MI |
|
|
2,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Webberville, MI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,747 |
|
|
|
5,060 |
|
Litchfield, MI (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,511 |
|
|
|
13,952 |
|
|
|
37,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Facility leased. |
|
(2) |
|
Facility is or includes a farm center. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes leased facilities with a 3,842-bushel capacity. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes leased facility with a 5,900-bushel capacity. |
|
(5) |
|
Leased to ethanol production facility in operation. |
|
(6) |
|
Planned lease to ethanol production facility under construction. |
The grain facilities are mostly concrete and steel tanks, with some flat storage, which is
primarily cover-on-first temporary storage. The Company also owns grain inspection buildings and
dryers, maintenance buildings and truck scales and dumps.
25
The Plant Nutrient Groups wholesale fertilizer and farm center properties consist mainly of
fertilizer warehouse and distribution facilities for dry and liquid fertilizers. The Maumee, Ohio;
Champaign, Illinois; Seymour, Indiana; and Walton, Indiana locations have fertilizer mixing,
bagging and bag storage facilities. The Maumee, Ohio; Webberville, Michigan; Logansport, Indiana;
Walton, Indiana; and Poneto, Indiana locations also include liquid manufacturing facilities.
Retail Store Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Location |
|
Square Feet |
|
Maumee Store
|
|
Maumee, OH
|
|
|
153,000 |
|
Toledo Store
|
|
Toledo, OH
|
|
|
149,000 |
|
Woodville Store (1)
|
|
Northwood, OH
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
Lima Store (1)
|
|
Lima, OH
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
Sawmill Store
|
|
Columbus, OH
|
|
|
146,000 |
|
Brice Store
|
|
Columbus, OH
|
|
|
159,000 |
|
The Andersons Market (2)
|
|
Sylvania, OH
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Distribution Center (1)
|
|
Maumee, OH
|
|
|
245,000 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Facility Leased
|
|
(2) |
|
Leased facility currently under construction |
The leases for the two stores and the distribution center are operating leases with several
renewal options and provide for minimum aggregate annual lease payments approximating $1.1 million.
The two store leases provide for contingent lease payments based on achieved sales volume. One
store had sales triggering payments of contingent rental each of the last three years. In
addition, the Company owns a service and sales facility for outdoor power equipment adjacent to its
Maumee, Ohio retail store.
Other Properties
In its railcar business, the Company owns, leases or manages for financial institutions 84
locomotives and 20,966 railcars at December 31, 2006. Future minimum lease payments for the
railcars and locomotives are $100.8 million with future minimum contractual lease and service
income of approximately $200.0 million for all railcars, regardless of ownership. Lease terms
range from one month to fourteen years. The Company also operates railcar repair facilities in
Maumee, Ohio; Darlington and Rains, South Carolina; and Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, a steel
fabrication facility in Maumee, Ohio, and owns or leases a number of switch engines, mobile repair
units, cranes and other equipment.
The Company owns lawn fertilizer production facilities in Maumee, Ohio; Bowling Green, Ohio; and
Montgomery, Alabama. It also owns corncob processing and storage facilities in Maumee, Ohio and
Delphi, Indiana. A portion of the Maumee, Ohio facility was closed in late 2005 and milling
operations consolidated in Delphi, Indiana. The Company leases a lawn fertilizer warehouse
facility in Toledo, Ohio.
The Company also owns an auto service center that is leased to its former venture partner. The
Companys administrative office building is leased under a net lease expiring in
26
2015. The Company
owns approximately 1,158 acres of land on which the above properties and facilities are located and
approximately 306 acres of farmland and land held for sale or future use.
Real properties, machinery and equipment of the Company were subject to aggregate encumbrances of
approximately $69.6 million at December 31, 2006. Additionally, 7,977 railcars and 16 locomotives
are held in bankruptcy-remote entities collateralizing $80.6 million of non-recourse debt at
December 31, 2006. Additions to property, including intangible assets but excluding railcar
assets, for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to $16.0 million, $11.9
million and $16.8 million, respectively. Additions to the Companys railcar assets totaled $85.9 million, $98.9 million and
$127.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These additions
were offset by sales and financings of railcars of $65.2 million, $69.1 million and $45.6 million
for the same periods. See Note 10 to the Companys consolidated financial statements in Item 8 for
information as to the Companys leases.
The Company believes that its properties, including its machinery, equipment and vehicles, are
adequate for its business, well maintained and utilized, suitable for their intended uses and
adequately insured.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company previously disclosed its receipt of a notice of alleged violation of certain City
of Toledo Municipal code environmental regulations in connection with stormwater drainage from
potentially contaminated soil at the Companys Toledo, Ohio port facility, and its submission of a
surface water drainage plan to address the concerns raised in the notice. The Company has been
advised by regulatory authorities that its proposed surface water drainage plan has been approved,
and the City of Toledo, Department of Public Utilities, Division of Environmental Services has
advised the Company that no orders or findings will be issued in connection with its notice of
alleged violation. Management has no reason to believe that implementation of the approved surface
water drainage plan should materially affect the Companys operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were voted upon during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006.
27
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information under this Item 4A is furnished pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of
Regulation S-K. The executive officers of The Andersons, Inc., their positions and ages (as of
February 28, 2007) are presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
Name |
|
Position |
|
Age |
|
Assumed |
|
Dennis J. Addis |
|
President, Plant Nutrient Group |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
Vice President and General Manager,
Plant Nutrient Division, Agriculture Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel T. Anderson |
|
President, Retail Group |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael J. Anderson |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Naran U. Burchinow |
|
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Formerly Operations Counsel, GE Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution Finance Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Formerly General Counsel, ITT Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance Corporation and Deutsche Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dale W. Fallat |
|
Vice President, Corporate Services |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
1992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philip C. Fox |
|
Vice President, Corporate Planning |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles E. Gallagher |
|
Vice President, Human Resources |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard R. George |
|
Vice President, Controller and CIO |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Vice President and Controller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harold M. Reed |
|
President, Grain & Ethanol Group |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
Vice President and General Manager,
Grain Division, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agriculture Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rasesh H. Shah |
|
President, Rail Group |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gary L. Smith |
|
Vice President, Finance and Treasurer |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas L. Waggoner |
|
President, Turf & Specialty Group |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Vice President, Sales & Marketing, Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Director of Supply Chain/Consumer & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial Sales, Turf & Specialty Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001 |
|
28
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
The Common Shares of The Andersons, Inc. trade on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
ANDE. On February 28, 2007, the closing price for the Companys Common Shares was $42.08 per
share. The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices for the Companys Common Shares
for its four quarters in each of 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
40.83 |
|
|
$ |
21.11 |
|
|
$ |
16.66 |
|
|
$ |
11.57 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
62.70 |
|
|
|
35.01 |
|
|
|
18.30 |
|
|
|
13.22 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
47.38 |
|
|
|
31.37 |
|
|
|
21.17 |
|
|
|
13.75 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
31.05 |
|
|
|
22.41 |
|
|
|
13.25 |
|
The Companys transfer agent and registrar is Computershare Investor Services, LLC, 2 North LaSalle
Street, Chicago, IL 60602. Telephone: 312-588-4991.
Shareholders
On June 28, 2006, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split to its outstanding shares as of
June 1, 2006. All share, dividend and per share information set forth in this 10-K has been
retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.
At
February 28, 2007, there were approximately 17.8 million
common shares outstanding, 1,405 shareholders of record and
approximately 9,300 shareholders for whom security firms acted as nominees.
Dividends
The Company has declared and paid 42 consecutive quarterly dividends since the end of 1996, its
first year of trading on NASDAQ. The Company paid $0.04 per common share for the dividends paid in
January and April 2005, $0.0425 per common share for the dividends paid in July and October 2005
and January 2006, $0.045 per common share for the dividends paid in April, July and October 2006
and $0.0475 for the dividend paid in January 2007. On February 28, 2007, the Company announced a
dividend of $0.0475 per common share to be paid on April 23, 2007 to shareholders of record on
April 2, 2007.
The Companys objective is to pay a quarterly cash dividend, however, dividends are subject to
Board of Director approval and loan covenant restrictions.
29
Equity Plans
The following table gives information as of December 31, 2006 about the Companys Common Shares
that may be issued upon the exercise of options under all of its existing equity compensation
plans.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
remaining available for |
|
|
to be issued upon |
|
Weighted-average |
|
future issuance under |
|
|
exercise of outstanding |
|
exercise price of |
|
equity compensation plans |
|
|
options, warrants and |
|
outstanding options, |
|
(excluding securities |
Plan category |
|
rights |
|
warrants and rights |
|
reflected in column (a)) |
|
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
1,328,560 |
(1) |
|
$ |
18.02 |
|
|
|
984,543 |
(2) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This number includes options (1,235,344), performance share units (58,800) and restricted
shares (34,416) outstanding under The Andersons, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Performance Compensation
Plan dated May 6, 2005. This number does not include any shares related to the Employee Share
Purchase Plan. The Employee Share Purchase Plan allows employees to purchase common shares at
the lower of the market value on the beginning or end of the calendar year through payroll
withholdings. These purchases are completed as of December 31. |
|
(2) |
|
This number includes 515,617 Common Shares available to be purchased under the Employee Share
Purchase Plan. |
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
In 1996, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 2.8 million shares of common
stock for use in employee, officer and director stock purchase and stock compensation plans. Since
the beginning of this repurchase program, the Company has purchased 2.1 million shares in the open
market. There were no repurchases of common stock during 2006.
Performance Graph
The graph below compares the total shareholder return on the Corporations Common Shares to the
cumulative total return for the NASDAQ U.S. Index and a Peer Group Index. The indices reflect the
year-end market value of an investment in the stock of each company in the index, including
additional shares assumed to have been acquired with
cash dividends, if any. The Peer Group Index, weighted for market capitalization, includes the
following companies:
30
|
|
Agrium, Inc. |
|
|
|
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. |
|
|
|
Corn Products International, Inc. |
|
|
|
GATX Corp. |
|
|
|
Greenbrier Companies, Inc. |
|
|
|
Lesco, Inc. |
|
|
|
Lowes Companies |
This Peer Group Index was adjusted in 2004 as two of the companies previously used were no longer
in existence as public companies and two companies (Scotts Company and Conagra, Inc.) have changed
their focus to brand / packaged foods from the previous focus on agribusiness / lawn / turf
products.
The graph assumes a $100 investment in The Andersons, Inc. Common Shares on December 31, 2001 and
also assumes investments of $100 in each of the NASDAQ U.S. and Peer Group indices, respectively,
on December 31 of the first year of the graph. The value of these investments as of the following
calendar year ends is shown in the table below the graph.
Comparison
of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return
Assumes Initial Investment of $100
December 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Period |
|
|
Cumulative Returns |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2001 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
The Andersons, Inc. |
|
|
$ |
100.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
129.77 |
|
|
|
$ |
166.53 |
|
|
|
$ |
269.20 |
|
|
|
$ |
459.30 |
|
|
|
$ |
907.93 |
|
|
|
NASDAQ U.S. |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
68.76 |
|
|
|
|
103.68 |
|
|
|
|
113.18 |
|
|
|
|
115.57 |
|
|
|
|
127.58 |
|
|
|
Peer Group Index |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
83.02 |
|
|
|
|
118.11 |
|
|
|
|
133.89 |
|
|
|
|
153.91 |
|
|
|
|
162.72 |
|
|
|
31
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of the Company. The data for
each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2006 are derived from the consolidated
financial statements of the Company. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included
in Item 7, and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Item 8.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except for per share and ratios |
|
For the years ended December 31, |
and other data) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Operating results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain sales and revenues |
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
|
$ |
628,255 |
|
|
$ |
664,565 |
|
|
$ |
696,615 |
|
|
$ |
577,685 |
|
Fertilizer, retail & other sales |
|
|
666,846 |
|
|
|
668,694 |
|
|
|
602,367 |
|
|
|
542,390 |
|
|
|
492,581 |
|
|
|
|
Total sales & revenues |
|
|
1,458,053 |
|
|
|
1,296,949 |
|
|
|
1,266,932 |
|
|
|
1,239,005 |
|
|
|
1,070,266 |
|
Gross profit grain |
|
|
62,809 |
|
|
|
50,456 |
|
|
|
52,680 |
|
|
|
41,783 |
|
|
|
47,348 |
|
Gross profit fertilizer, retail & other |
|
|
144,323 |
|
|
|
147,987 |
|
|
|
136,419 |
|
|
|
122,311 |
|
|
|
115,753 |
|
|
|
|
Total gross profit |
|
|
207,132 |
|
|
|
198,443 |
|
|
|
189,099 |
|
|
|
164,094 |
|
|
|
163,101 |
|
Other income / gains (a) |
|
|
13,914 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
4,973 |
|
|
|
4,701 |
|
|
|
3,728 |
|
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates |
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Pretax income |
|
|
54,469 |
|
|
|
39,312 |
|
|
|
30,103 |
|
|
|
17,965 |
|
|
|
16,002 |
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
36,347 |
|
|
|
26,087 |
|
|
|
19,144 |
|
|
|
11,701 |
|
|
|
10,764 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (net
of tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,480 |
|
Net income |
|
|
36,347 |
|
|
|
26,087 |
|
|
|
19,144 |
|
|
|
11,701 |
|
|
|
14,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
809,344 |
|
|
|
634,144 |
|
|
|
573,598 |
|
|
|
493,292 |
|
|
|
469,780 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
156,408 |
|
|
|
96,219 |
|
|
|
102,170 |
|
|
|
86,871 |
|
|
|
80,044 |
|
Long-term debt (b) |
|
|
86,238 |
|
|
|
79,329 |
|
|
|
89,803 |
|
|
|
82,127 |
|
|
|
84,272 |
|
Long-term debt, non-recourse (b) |
|
|
71,624 |
|
|
|
88,714 |
|
|
|
64,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
270,175 |
|
|
|
158,883 |
|
|
|
133,876 |
|
|
|
115,791 |
|
|
|
105,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows / liquidity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from (used in) operations |
|
|
(62,903 |
) |
|
|
37,880 |
|
|
|
62,492 |
|
|
|
44,093 |
|
|
|
23,249 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
|
|
15,139 |
|
|
|
14,314 |
|
Cash invested in acquisitions / investments in affiliates |
|
|
34,255 |
|
|
|
16,005 |
|
|
|
85,753 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in property, plant & equipment |
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
|
11,927 |
|
|
|
13,201 |
|
|
|
11,749 |
|
|
|
9,834 |
|
Net investment in (sale of) railcars (c) |
|
|
20,643 |
|
|
|
29,810 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
(7,782 |
) |
EBITDA (d) |
|
|
95,505 |
|
|
|
74,279 |
|
|
|
62,083 |
|
|
|
41,152 |
|
|
|
40,128 |
|
Per share data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income basic |
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
Net income diluted |
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
0.178 |
|
|
|
0.165 |
|
|
|
0.153 |
|
|
|
0.140 |
|
|
|
0.130 |
|
Year-end market value |
|
|
42.39 |
|
|
|
21.54 |
|
|
|
12.75 |
|
|
|
7.99 |
|
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios and other data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax return on beginning equity |
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
29.4 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
|
|
16.9 |
% |
Net income return on beginning equity |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Funded long-term debt to equity ratio (e) |
|
0.3-to-1 |
|
|
0.5-to-1 |
|
|
0.7-to-1 |
|
|
0.7-to-1 |
|
|
0.8-to-1 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding (000s) |
|
|
16,007 |
|
|
|
14,842 |
|
|
|
14,492 |
|
|
|
14,282 |
|
|
|
14,566 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
|
32.7 |
% |
32
|
|
|
Note: |
|
Prior years have been revised to conform to the 2006 presentation; these changes did not impact net income. |
|
(a) |
|
Includes gains on insurance settlements of $4.6 million in 2006 and $0.3 million in 2002. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes current portion of long-term debt. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents the net of purchases of railcars offset by proceeds on sales of railcars. In 2004 and 2002, proceeds exceeded purchases. In 2004, cars acquired as part of an acquisition of a business have
been excluded from this number. |
|
(d) |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that EBITDA provides additional information important to investors and others in
determining our ability to meet debt service obligations. EBITDA does not represent and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations as determined by generally
accepted accounting principles, and EBITDA does not necessarily indicate whether cash flow will be sufficient to meet cash requirements, for debt service obligations or otherwise. Because EBITDA, as
determined by us, excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income, it may not be comparable to EBITDA or similarly titled measures used by other companies. |
|
(e) |
|
Calculated by dividing long-term debt by total year-end equity as stated under Financial position. Does not include non-recourse debt.
The following table sets forth (1) our calculation of EBITDA and (2) a reconciliation of EBITDA to our net cash flow provided by (used in) operations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
Income before cumulative
effect of change in accounting
principle |
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
|
$ |
19,144 |
|
|
$ |
11,701 |
|
|
$ |
10,764 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
18,122 |
|
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
|
10,959 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
5,238 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
16,299 |
|
|
|
12,079 |
|
|
|
10,545 |
|
|
|
8,048 |
|
|
|
9,812 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
|
|
15,139 |
|
|
|
14,314 |
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
|
95,505 |
|
|
|
74,279 |
|
|
|
62,083 |
|
|
|
41,152 |
|
|
|
40,128 |
|
|
|
|
Add/(subtract): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(18,122 |
) |
|
|
(13,225 |
) |
|
|
(10,959 |
) |
|
|
(6,264 |
) |
|
|
(5,238 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(16,299 |
) |
|
|
(12,079 |
) |
|
|
(10,545 |
) |
|
|
(8,048 |
) |
|
|
(9,812 |
) |
(Gain) loss on disposal of
property, plant & equipment
and business |
|
|
(1,238 |
) |
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
Realized & unrealized gains
on railcars & related leases |
|
|
(5,887 |
) |
|
|
(7,682 |
) |
|
|
(3,127 |
) |
|
|
(2,146 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
7,371 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
Excess tax benefit from
share-based payment
arrangement |
|
|
(5,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unremitted earnings of
unconsolidated affiliates |
|
|
(4,340 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Changes in working capital &
other |
|
|
(113,972 |
) |
|
|
(5,474 |
) |
|
|
23,141 |
|
|
|
19,643 |
|
|
|
(2,635 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by / (used
in) operations |
|
$ |
(62,903 |
) |
|
$ |
37,880 |
|
|
$ |
62,492 |
|
|
$ |
44,093 |
|
|
$ |
23,249 |
|
|
|
|
33
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or future financial
performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from
those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully
consider these risks and factors, including those listed under Item 1A, Risk Factors. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, anticipates,
believes, estimates, predicts, or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ
materially. These forward-looking statements relate only to events as of the date on which the
statements are made and the Company undertakes no obligation, other than any imposed by law, to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements.
Executive Overview
Grain & Ethanol Group
At the end of 2005, the Company entered into the ethanol business through its investment in The
Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC (TAAE). The ethanol business is a logical extension of the
Companys grain business and an additional market for its corn producers. The Companys
strategy is to (1) be an equity investor in the ethanol industry, (2) provide infrastructure
services including corn originations, plant operations management and marketing of ethanol and
distillers dried grains (DDG) and (3) complement its value proposition through the trading of
ethanol and DDG.
In August 2006, production started at TAAE, in which the Company had a 44% interest at December
31, 2006. In the time period from August through December 2006, the Company earned $3.3
million from this investment. The Company operates the facility under a management contract
and provides corn origination, ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management services for which
it is separately compensated. The Company also leases its Albion, Michigan grain elevator to
TAAE under an operating lease agreement. In February 2007, the Company exchanged its $2
million (book value) initial investment in Iroquois Bio Energy Corporation (IBEC), an ethanol
production facility that began production in January 2007, for a comparable amount of
additional equity in TAAE. The Company now has a 49% interest in TAAE. The Company will
continue to provide corn origination services for IBEC.
34
During 2006, the Grain & Ethanol Group invested in two additional ethanol production
facilities. In the first quarter of 2006, the Company invested $20.4 million for a 37%
interest in TACE. TACE is currently constructing a 110 million gallon-per-year ethanol
production facility that is expected to be completed during the second quarter of 2007. The
Company is under contract to lease its Clymers, Indiana grain elevator to TACE upon completion
of the facility. The Company will also operate the facility under a management contract and
will provide corn origination, ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management services for which
it will be separately compensated.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company invested $11.4 million for a 50% interest in TAME.
TAME is also constructing a 110 million gallon-per-year ethanol production facility which is
expected to be completed in 2008. As with TACE, the Company will provide corn origination,
ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management services for which it will be separately
compensated. In February 2007, the Company transferred its 50% interest in TAME to The
Andersons Ethanol Investment LLC, a majority owned subsidiary of the Company.
If the projected growth of the ethanol industry occurs, it could further impact the Companys
business in potentially significant ways. In addition to the service fees the Company will
earn from the various ethanol facilities, it will also earn its proportional share of each of
the LLCs income. In certain situations, the Companys grain business could be negatively
impacted if new ethanol plants are constructed in the regions in which the Company does
business and near its existing facilities that would compete for locally available corn.
The Companys investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC continues to be profitable for the Company
as it turned in another record year. In 2006, the Company invested an additional $2.4 million
to increase its ownership to 36.1%. In the first quarter of 2007 the Company exercised its
option to further increase its investment and now has over a 40.0% ownership. The Company holds an
option to increase its investment in 2008 with the potential of becoming the majority owner.
The Company intends to continue to build its trading operations, extending into the ethanol
markets, increase its service offerings to the ethanol industry and grow its traditional grain
business. The Companys investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC increases its trading
capabilities, including ethanol, and extends its reach into the western corn-belt.
The Company anticipates that overall bushel volume will be up in 2007, with corn production a
large percentage of that growth. Many market analysts are predicting the rise in demand for
ethanol will lead to an additional 10 million acres of corn grown during 2007 alone. This
translates well for the Company and its customers corn producers, ethanol blenders and
farmers with livestock that consume DDG. The
Companys proprietary services to producers also continue to increase as such services assist
them in managing their business and navigating the changing agricultural landscape.
35
Rail Group
One of the Companys key strategies within its Rail Group is to build a diversified portfolio
of railcars that enables it to service a wide range of customer needs in many industries.
Building a portfolio of long-lived railcar assets is key for the success of the Rail Group. It
must ensure that its fleet has the proper mix of railcars to fulfill the requirements of its
customers. As a result, the Group continues to selectively make additions, or liquidate assets
to optimize its portfolio. During 2006, the Rail Group increased its rail fleet by 8% while
maintaining a high rate of utilization.
The Rail Group also provides repair and fabrication services to its customers. The addition of
two new product lines and a repair shop in Mississippi in 2005 have had a positive impact on
the business of the Rail Group.
Timely maintenance to the railcars within the Groups rail fleet is crucial to providing
quality service to its customers. While necessary, rising maintenance costs have impacted the
profitability of this Group as maintenance costs have increased significantly.
The Company is exploring the possibilities of adding to its mobile unit fleet and expanding the
railcar repair shops as it makes sense and provides value to its customers. The Group will
continue to pursue the expansion of its current offering of proprietary rail components such as
outlet gates and hatch covers and to increase the customer base for these products.
Plant Nutrient Group
Increases in production costs, primarily in the form of nutrients, energy and seed, adversely
affected the customers of the Plant Nutrient Group in 2006 and thus resulted in a reduction of
agricultural plant nutrient volume for the Company. Although 2006 was not a good year for the
Plant Nutrient Group, the increasing demand for ethanol is expected to have a positive impact
on this group going forward. With increased corn prices and an acreage shift to corn
production in the United States expected to reach its highest level in recent history, and
since corn requires more nutrient inputs than other crops, early industry projections have crop
input sales growing at least 10 percent during 2007.
The Company will continue to grow market share in its core region as well as strengthen its
geographic coverage by expanding the wholesale and industrial businesses into new territories.
The Company intends to continue to broaden its product and service offerings and capitalize on
its core formulation and distribution
strengths. Seeking alternative nitrogen sourcing, particularly off-shore, remains a very high
priority as well as serving its customers better.
Moving beyond the Companys core customer base, it believes there are opportunities to broaden
its nitrogen products market into the scrubbing of flue gas emissions from coal-fired burners
in power plants. The Company is actively pursuing service agreements, in conjunction with
Powerspans ECO technology, for use at major
36
coal-fired power plants. This multi-pollutant
control technology will convert nitrous oxide emissions into harmless elemental nitrogen and
sulfur dioxide emissions into a commercially saleable nitrogen-sulfur combination nutrient
product for agriculture and turf applications.
Turf & Specialty Group
In the third quarter of 2005, the Company announced a restructuring plan for its Turf &
Specialty Group. As part of this plan, the Group has re-focused its efforts on the
professional lawn business and on areas within the consumer and industrial business where value
could be added. This move toward proprietary and professional products started to pay off in
2006. The Company improved operating efficiency, asset utilization and introduced new products
into the marketplace that have received a favorable response from customers.
Concentrating on proprietary and professional products has required the Company to invest in
additional manufacturing capacity. This proprietary technology will enable the Company to
serve new customers who bring more stringent requirements for production, as well as elevates
its ability to service its core customers better. In addition to improving manufacturing
abilities, the Company has also become more flexible with its production, supporting the
objective of reducing customer order cycle times.
There are many opportunities for The Andersons-branded products in the Companys markets. The
dispersible product lines based on DGLite® & Contec DG® form the core of the professional
business growth. Innovation has led to the newly released Enrich-o Cobs that offers greater
opportunities in many of the Companys cob based products. The Company believes the Turf &
Specialty Group can continue to grow profitably with a focus on delivering better solutions
through technology.
Retail Group
Warmer weather in both the first and fourth quarters of 2006 adversely impacted sales for the
Retail Group, however most of this was offset by increased sales in produce, specialty foods,
wine, housewares, sporting goods and workwear. Improving the product mix offered to customers
has contributed to improved margins. With the Groups continued success in the specialty food
category in its existing stores, the Company embarked on a new specialty fresh food store
concept which broke ground in
October 2006. The Andersons Market will have a product offering with a strong emphasis on
freshness that features produce, deli and bakery items, fresh meats, specialty and
conventional dry goods and wine.
Getting feedback from customers is important to enhancing service, especially in a retail
environment. In 2006 the Company conducted an extensive customer satisfaction survey and is
currently applying those responses to product assortment and service metrics.
37
Operating Results
The following discussion focuses on the operating results as shown in the consolidated statements
of income with a separate discussion by segment. Additional segment information is included in
Note 13 to the Companys consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
|
$ |
1,296,949 |
|
|
$ |
1,266,932 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,250,921 |
|
|
|
1,098,506 |
|
|
|
1,077,833 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
207,132 |
|
|
|
198,443 |
|
|
|
189,099 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
158,468 |
|
|
|
153,759 |
|
|
|
154,895 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
16,299 |
|
|
|
12,079 |
|
|
|
10,545 |
|
Other income/gains |
|
|
22,104 |
|
|
|
6,707 |
|
|
|
6,444 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
54,469 |
|
|
$ |
39,312 |
|
|
$ |
30,103 |
|
|
|
|
Comparison of 2006 with 2005
Operating income for the Company was $54.5 million in 2006, an increase of $15.2 million over 2005.
The 2006 net income of $36.3 million was $10.3 million higher than 2005. Basic earnings per share
of $2.27 increased $0.51 from 2005 and diluted earnings per share of $2.19 increased $0.50 from
2005.
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
|
$ |
628,255 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
728,398 |
|
|
|
577,799 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
62,809 |
|
|
|
50,456 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
44,159 |
|
|
|
36,905 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6,562 |
|
|
|
3,818 |
|
Other income/gains |
|
|
15,867 |
|
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
27,955 |
|
|
$ |
12,623 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Grain & Ethanol Group increased $15.3 million, or 121%, over 2005 results.
Sales for the Group increased $155.8 million from 2005. The 2006 harvest results were better than
2005 in the Companys market area for all grains with a 9% increase in soybean production, a 29%
increase in wheat production and a 2% increase in corn production. A delayed harvest caused a
short supply of grain which the Group was able to take advantage of with pre-harvest inventory.
This, coupled with the increasing price of corn, contributed to the increase in sales.
Merchandising revenues for the Group increased $7.2 million. The increased merchandising revenues
can be attributed to a slight increase in space income, increased customer service fees for forward
contracting and a significant increase in ethanol related service fees from the Groups ethanol
business which includes management fees, corn origination fees, ethanol marketing fees and DDG
marketing fees earned. Gross profit for the Group increased $12.4 million due to the increased
merchandising revenues mentioned previously as well as an increase in drying and mixing
income as a result of wet weather during harvest. Drying and mixing
38
income, which involves drying wet grain
and blending grain, is recorded as a reduction of cost of sales when earned.
Operating, administrative and general expenses increased $7.3 million. A majority of the increase
is due to the growth of the Group; however, other notable items include a $1.3 million increase in
performance incentives and stock compensation expense due to improved performance and the adoption
of SFAS 123(R) and a $0.4 million increase in insurance expense due to increased premiums imposed
as a result of the fire and explosion at one of the Groups grain storage and loading facilities
that occurred in July 2005. Outside professional services were also up $1.2 million over 2005
which primarily related to growth in ethanol. Interest expense increased $2.7 million mostly due
to higher short-term interest rates and higher inventory values and margin deposits.
The Grain & Ethanol Group experienced a significant increase in other income in 2006. The 2005
portion of the business interruption claim related to the fire and explosion mentioned previously
was settled in the third quarter of 2006 for $4.2 million. In the first quarter of 2006, the Group
recognized $1.9 million of other income related to development fees earned upon the formation of
TACE. Income from the Groups investment in Lansing Trade Group was $6.8 million in 2006, an
increase of $4.3 million over 2005. Income from the Groups investment in TAAE was $2.5 million in
2006, an increase of $2.6 million over 2005. The Grain & Ethanol Group recognized a loss of $1.1
million on its investment in the three ethanol facilities under construction. Finally, rental of
the Companys Albion, Michigan grain facility to TAAE began in the third quarter of 2006 which
amounted to $0.3 million for 2006.
Grain on hand at December 31, 2006 was 66.1 million bushels, of which 19.4 million bushels were
stored for others. This compares to 63.8 million bushels on hand at December 31, 2005, of which
16.9 million bushels were stored for others.
Rail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
113,326 |
|
|
$ |
92,009 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
67,617 |
|
|
|
48,728 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
45,709 |
|
|
|
43,281 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
19,860 |
|
|
|
16,254 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
6,817 |
|
|
|
4,847 |
|
Other income |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
19,543 |
|
|
$ |
22,822 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Rail Group decreased $3.3 million, or 14%, from the 2005 results. While
sales of railcars and related leases increased $4.2 million, the gross profit on those sales
decreased $1.4 million. This was mostly the result of a large sale in the fourth quarter of 2005
that realized significant margins. Leasing revenue in the Rail Group increased $11.9 million due
to an 8% increase in the Companys rail fleet and increased lease rates. Gross profit on railcar
leases decreased slightly for the year. The main driver of the decrease was a $7.7 million
increase in maintenance costs over last year.
39
Sales in the railcar repair and fabrication shops increased $5.3 million, over half of which is due
to the addition of the repair shop in Mississippi and the added work as a result of hurricane
Katrina. The remaining increase is due to the two new product lines which were added in the second
half of 2005 and contributed a full year of sales in 2006. Gross profit for the repair and
fabrication shops increased $4.2 million with increases experienced at all of the Groups shops.
Operating, administrative and general expenses for the Group increased $3.6 million. A large
portion of the increase can be attributed to the two new product lines and the addition of the
Mississippi repair shop, both of which occurred in the second half of 2005. Stock compensation
expense for this group increased $0.2 million due to the SFAS 123(R) implementation. Interest
expense increased $2.0 million due to both increases in debt to finance purchases of railcars and
increased interest rates.
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
265,038 |
|
|
$ |
271,371 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
240,915 |
|
|
|
238,597 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
24,123 |
|
|
|
32,774 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
19,023 |
|
|
|
21,564 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
Other income/gains |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
$ |
10,351 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Plant Nutrient group decreased $7.1 million, or 68%, from the 2005
results. Sales for the Group decreased 2% as a result of a 9% decrease in volume partially offset
by increases in the average price per ton sold. Merchandising revenues remained flat. Gross
profit for the Group decreased $8.7 million due both to the decrease in volume as well as an 11%
increase in the cost per ton. Much of the cost increase relates to escalation in prices of the
basic raw materials, primarily nitrogen. Generally, these
increases can be passed through to customers, although price increases have also resulted in
decreased demand causing the decrease in volume. Operating, administrative and general expenses
decreased $2.5 million. This can be attributed to improvements to the Groups absorption costing
of wholesale fertilizer tons manufactured and warehoused that occurred in the second quarter of
2005. This change resulted in a reclassification of approximately $1.8 million from operating,
administrative and general expenses to cost of sales. There was also a decrease in the Groups
performance incentives as a result of decreased operating results. Interest expense for the Group
increased $0.9 million and is the result of rising interest rates.
40
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
111,284 |
|
|
$ |
122,561 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
89,556 |
|
|
|
103,673 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
21,728 |
|
|
|
18,888 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
18,042 |
|
|
|
20,884 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
3,246 |
|
|
$ |
(3,044 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating income for the Turf & Specialty Group increased $6.3 million over the 2005 operating
loss. While sales in the lawn business decreased $12.6 million, gross profit increased $1.7
million. This improvement can be attributed to restructuring efforts initiated in the third
quarter of 2005. Gross profit per ton in the lawn business increased 28% in 2006. In the cob
business, restructuring efforts are also contributing to improved 2006 results. Changes in product
mix have caused sales to increase by $1.3 million and gross profit to increase by $1.2 million.
Sales per ton increased 22% and gross profit per ton increased 57% in 2006.
The Turf & Specialty Group also saw improvements in their operating, administrative and general
expenses of $2.8 million. A portion of this is the result of one-time termination benefits and
fixed asset write-downs in the amount of $1.2 million that occurred in 2005 related to the Groups
restructuring as well as $0.6 million in property losses and additional expense related to a fire
at one of the Groups cob tanks in 2005. The remaining $1.0 million decrease in expenses can be
attributed to the Groups more efficient structure due to the restructuring and improved asset
utilization. Other income for the Group increased $0.5 million, a majority of which was
reimbursement from the insurance company for losses incurred as a result of the cob tank fire
mentioned previously.
Retail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
177,198 |
|
|
$ |
182,753 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
124,435 |
|
|
|
129,709 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
52,763 |
|
|
|
53,044 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
49,231 |
|
|
|
49,636 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
Other income |
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,152 |
|
|
$ |
2,921 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Retail Group increased $0.2 million, or 8%, over 2005. Sales were down 3%
from 2005, however, 2005 benefited from a 53rd week in the amount of
$2.9 million. Approximately every seven years the Retail Group benefits from this 53rd
week in which the end of the fiscal year coincides with the Companys calendar year-end. This
53rd week in 2005 explains almost 2% of the sales decrease in 2006. Winter weather
41
at the end of 2006 was mild compared to 2005 and winter business was negatively impacted.
Customer counts remained relatively unchanged, however the average sale per customer decreased 3%.
Despite the decrease in sales, gross profit in the Retail Group decreased less than 1%. Taking out
the impact of the 53rd week in 2005, gross profit improved in 2006 by 1%, or $0.6
million. Most of this improvement can be attributed to enhanced inventory control processes, which
resulted in lower inventory shrink adjustments in 2006.
Operating, administrative and general expenses decreased $0.4 million. While the Group benefited
from decreases in employee benefits expense due in part to plan changes to the defined benefit
pension plan, a portion of the benefit was offset by increased performance incentives and stock
compensation expense. Additionally, the Group was able to better utilize its employees, reducing
labor expense.
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
8,153 |
|
|
|
8,516 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(2,708 |
) |
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,714 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,361 |
) |
|
|
|
Net Corporate expense not allocated to business segments decreased $3.6 million, or 57%, from 2005
due mainly to decreases in employee benefits expense including favorable health care claim
experience and changes in both the defined benefit retirement and retiree healthcare plans. This
was partially offset by increased stock compensation expense for corporate employees and additional
charitable giving. The $1.4 million increase in the corporate interest credit resulted from
increases in certain float benefits that are not passed back to the operating segments. Other
income increased $1.9 million and is the result of short-term interest income earned on the
proceeds received from the Companys stock offering in August 2006, as well as gains on the sale of
some non-operating property.
As a result of the operating performance noted above, pretax income of $54.5 million for 2006 was
39% higher than the pretax income of $39.3 million in 2005. Income tax expense of $18.1 million
was recorded in 2006 at an effective rate of 33.3% which is a decrease from the 2005 effective rate
of 33.6%. In 2006, the Company benefited from a credit available to small ethanol producers due to
its investment in TAAE. The Company
does not anticipate this credit to be available in the future as its ethanol investments will
exceed the limit for a small producer.
42
Comparison of 2005 with 2004
Operating income for the Company was $39.3 million in 2005, an increase of $9.2 million over 2004.
The 2005 net income of $26.1 million was $7.0 million higher than 2004. Basic earnings per share
of $1.76 increased $0.44 from 2004 and diluted earnings per share of $1.69 increased $0.41 from
2004.
Grain & Ethanol Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
628,255 |
|
|
$ |
664,565 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
577,799 |
|
|
|
611,885 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
50,456 |
|
|
|
52,680 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
36,905 |
|
|
|
37,453 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
3,818 |
|
|
|
3,125 |
|
Other income |
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
12,623 |
|
|
$ |
14,174 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Grain & Ethanol Group decreased $1.5 million, or 11%, over 2004. Space
income, which is income earned on grain held for our account or for our customers and includes
storage fees earned and appreciation or depreciation in the value of grain owned, increased $5.4
million. Drying and mixing income, which involves drying wet grain and blending grain is recorded
as a reduction of cost of sales and decreased $4.0 million from 2004. Gross profit for the group
decreased $2.2 million due primarily to sales of grain that had to be sold at reduced rates as a
result of damage incurred at the grain facility damaged by the July 1, 2005 explosion. The Group
also recorded expense of $0.3 million, which is the deductible portion of the insurance claim,
related to the explosion. Interest expense for the Group increased $0.7 million.
In 2005, the Company recognized $2.3 million of equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries,
most notably Lansing Trade Group LLC. This was a 58% increase from 2004 and resulted both from
increased performance of unconsolidated subsidiaries, as well as an increase in the percentage
owned by the Company in Lansing Trade Group LLC from 21.9% to approximately 29.0%.
Grain on hand at December 31, 2005 was 63.8 million bushels, of which 16.9 million bushels were
stored for others. This compares to 67.1 million bushels on hand at December 31, 2004, of which
14.5 million bushels were stored for others.
The 2005 harvest results were weaker than 2004 in the Companys market area for all three primary
grains handled corn, soybeans and wheat. Although weaker, the 2005 harvest was better than
originally anticipated. Corn production in Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Michigan decreased from
2004 production by 11%, soybean production decreased by 7% and wheat production decreased by 10%.
Illinois crops were the hardest hit in the region by dry weather and consequently experienced the
largest reduction.
43
Rail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
92,009 |
|
|
$ |
59,283 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
48,728 |
|
|
|
30,490 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
43,281 |
|
|
|
28,793 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
16,254 |
|
|
|
14,333 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
4,847 |
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
Other income |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
22,822 |
|
|
$ |
10,986 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Rail Group increased $11.8 million, or 108%, over 2004. Lease fleet
income increased $19.0 million as a direct result of increased cars in service coupled with
continued increases in lease rates. The rail fleet grew 32% in 2005 to 19,363 cars and 96
locomotives while at the same time improving the utilization rate (railcars in lease service) from
92% in 2004 to 94% in 2005. Sales of railcars and related leases increased $9.0 million of which
over 60% was from a single transaction in the fourth quarter of 2005 in which one of the Companys
lessees negotiated the outright purchase of railcars they had under lease. Gross profit on leasing
activity increased $8.0 million from 2004 to 2005. Car sales added a $4.1 million increase to
gross profit for the Group. Sales in railcar repair and fabrication shops increased $4.7 million,
or 88%, with a $2.4 million increase in gross profit due to both growth in railcar repair and new
product lines added in the beginning of July 2005. Operating, administrative and general expenses,
mainly employee related expenses increased as a result of growth in the business and interest
expense increased $0.4 million.
Plant Nutrient Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
271,371 |
|
|
$ |
236,574 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
238,597 |
|
|
|
201,882 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
32,774 |
|
|
|
34,692 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
21,564 |
|
|
|
27,643 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
Other income |
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
10,351 |
|
|
$ |
7,128 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income for the Plant Nutrient Group increased $3.2 million, or 45%, from 2004. Sales and
merchandising revenues for the Group increased $34.8 million, or 15%, due to an 18% increase in the
average price per ton sold partially offset by a 3% decrease in volume. Much of the price increase
relates to escalation in prices of the basic raw materials, primarily phosphates, potassium and
nitrogen. Generally, these price increases can be passed through to customers, although a price
increase may also reduce consumer demand at the producer level. Gross profit decreased $1.9
million in spite of the increased sales due to an additional $5.8 million of labor and overhead
costs for which the classification has been changed from operating, administrative and general to
cost of sales. Interest expense for the Group increased $0.6 million.
44
Turf & Specialty Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
122,561 |
|
|
$ |
127,814 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
103,673 |
|
|
|
106,311 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
18,888 |
|
|
|
21,503 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
20,884 |
|
|
|
20,592 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
Other income |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(3,044 |
) |
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
|
|
Operating results for the Turf & Specialty Group decreased $2.9 million over 2004. Sales for the
Group decreased $5.3 million, or 4%, resulting primarily from a 10% decrease in volume. This was
partially offset by a 7% increase in the average price per ton sold. As noted previously, the
Group announced a restructuring plan in the third quarter of 2005 in which it re-focused on the
professional lawn market, which had a $1.4 million increase in sales in 2005, and concentrated on
areas where value can be added within the consumer and industrial markets, which experienced an
$8.3 million decrease in sales in 2005. The Groups cob business, which is a much smaller
component of the Turf & Specialty Group, had a $1.6 million, or 15%, increase in sales. Gross
profit for the Group decreased $2.6 million, or 12%, when compared to 2004 due primarily to
increases in product costs in the consumer and industrial lines of business as well as the overall
reduction in sales. Included in operating, administrative and general expenses for 2005 was $1.2
million in one-time termination benefits and fixed asset write-downs related to the restructuring
plan as well as $0.6 million in property losses and other expense related to a fire at one of the
Groups
cob tanks. The Group did benefit from reduced costs in the last half of the year as a result of
its restructuring efforts.
Retail Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
182,753 |
|
|
$ |
178,696 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
129,709 |
|
|
|
127,265 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
53,044 |
|
|
|
51,431 |
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
49,636 |
|
|
|
48,981 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
Other income |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
2,921 |
|
|
$ |
2,108 |
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the Retail Group increased $0.8 million, or 39%, over 2004. Same-store sales
and revenues in the Group increased slightly in 2005 as their fiscal year ended on the same day as
the Companys calendar year which resulted in an extra week of sales for the Group. This
occurrence happens approximately once every seven years. Gross profit increased $1.6 million over
2004 due to strong fourth quarter performance in each of the Groups market areas. Additional
gross profit from the 53rd week in 2005 mentioned previously was $0.9 million of the
$1.6 million. The increase in gross profit was partially offset by increased costs for benefits
and performance incentives.
45
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, administrative & general |
|
|
8,516 |
|
|
|
5,893 |
|
Interest expense (credit) |
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
(1,158 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) |
|
$ |
(6,361 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,149 |
) |
|
|
|
Other Corporate expense not allocated to business segments increased $2.2 million, or 53%, over
2004 due to several different factors. In the first quarter of 2005, there was a $0.6 million
adjustment to correct errors in measuring the Companys pension and postretirement benefit expense
that occurred from 2001 through 2004. Also contributing to the increased costs were $0.5 million
in increased performance incentive accruals for certain corporate level employees due to the
Companys strong performance for the year. Also because of the Companys strong performance,
charitable contributions made by the Company increased $0.2 million over 2004. Finally, employee
benefits other than pension and health benefits increased $0.5 million over 2004.
Total interest expense for 2005 was $12.1 million, a $1.5 million, or 15%, increase from 2004
primarily due to a 68% increase in short-term interest expense. Average daily short-term
borrowings for 2005 were down 15.2% when compared to 2004, however, the average short-term interest
rate increased from 1.9% for 2004 to 3.8% for 2005. Long-term interest expense increased 3% for
the same period and relates primarily to higher weighted average outstanding borrowings in 2005.
As a result of the operating performance noted above, pretax income of $39.3 million for 2005 was
31% higher than the pretax income of $30.1 million in 2004. Income tax expense of $13.2 million
was recorded in 2005 at an effective rate of 33.6% after a one-time reduction of $0.6 million
related to state deferred tax liabilities associated with the State of Ohio. On June 30, 2005, the
State of Ohio enacted legislation that repealed the Ohio franchise tax, phasing out the tax over
five years. Accordingly, the deferred tax liabilities associated with the State of Ohio were
decreased to reflect this phase out. In addition, a decrease in tax reserves for uncertain tax
positions and the tax accounting for the Medicare Part D reimbursement contributed to the lower
effective tax rate in 2005. In 2004, income tax expense of $11.0 million was recorded at an
effective rate of 36.4%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities and Liquidity
The Companys operations used cash of $62.9 million in 2006. In 2005, the Company had
proceeds from cash of $37.9 million. The change between 2006 and 2005 was due to changes in
working capital. The majority of the change occurred in grain inventory and margin deposits
supporting hedges on grain inventory which together increased $95.0 million. Short-term borrowings
used to fund these operations increased $62.6 million
46
from December 31, 2005. Net working capital
at December 31, 2006 was $156.4 million, an increase of $60.2 million from December 31, 2005.
The Company utilizes interest rate contracts to manage a portion of its interest rate risk on both
its short and long-term debt and lease commitments. At December 31, 2006, the fair value of these
derivative financial instruments recorded in the balance sheet (primarily interest rate swaps and
interest rate caps) was a net liability of $0.4 million.
The Company made income tax payments of $3.6 million in 2006.
Investing Activities
Total capital spending for 2006 on property, plant and equipment was $16.0 million, which includes
$2.0 million for expansion and improvements in Plant Nutrient Group facilities and $1.4 million in
the Retail Group for store improvements and a new POS system. The remaining amount was spent on
numerous assets and projects with no single project costing more than $0.5 million.
In addition to the spending on conventional property, plant and equipment, the Company spent $85.9
million in 2006 for the purchase of railcars and capitalized modifications on railcars for use in
its Rail Group and sold or financed $65.2 million of railcars during 2006.
The Company increased its investments in affiliates by $34.3 million in 2006. This includes a $2.4
million additional investment in Lansing Trade Group LLC, a $20.4 million investment in TACE and an
$11.4 million investment in TAME.
In October the Company announced that it had selected a site for a new store concept to market
specialty foods which will be called The Andersons Market. The building for the new store will be
leased, however, the Company anticipates capital spending of approximately $2.7 million for various
leasehold improvements. The new store is expected to open in the first half of 2007.
The Company expects to spend approximately $125 million in 2007 on conventional property, plant and
equipment and an additional $100 million for the purchase and capitalized modifications of railcars
with related sales or financings of $85 million.
Financing Arrangements
The Company has significant short-term lines of credit available to finance working capital,
primarily consisting of inventories and accounts receivable. In November 2002, the Company entered
into a borrowing arrangement with a syndicate of banks. This borrowing arrangement was amended in
the third quarter of 2006 to provide the Company with a $300 million short-term line of credit and
an additional $50 million in a three-year line of credit. In addition, the amended agreements
include a flex line allowing the Company to increase the available short-term line by $100 million
and the long-term line by $50 million. The Company had drawn $75.0 million on its short-term line
of credit at December 31, 2006. Peak short-term borrowing during 2006 was $152.5
47
million on March
2, 2006. Typically, the Companys highest borrowing occurs in the spring due to seasonal inventory
requirements in the fertilizer and retail businesses, credit sales of fertilizer and a customary
reduction in grain payables due to the cash needs and market strategies of grain customers.
On August 22, 2006 the Companys registration statement filed on Form S-3 (the Registration
Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission became effective. Pursuant to the
Registration Statement, the Company issued approximately 2.3 million shares of common stock and
received a net amount of $81.6 million in proceeds, which is being used for investments in the
ethanol industry, including additional plants, investments in additional railcar assets and for
general corporate purposes.
Quarterly cash dividends of $0.04 were paid in the first two quarters of 2005 with a dividend of
$0.0425 in the third and fourth quarters of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006. The Company paid a
quarterly cash dividend of $0.045 in the last three quarters of 2006. A cash dividend of $0.0475
per common share was paid in January 2007. During 2006,
the Company issued approximately 208,000 shares to employees and directors under its share
compensation plans.
Certain of the Companys long-term borrowings include provisions that impose minimum levels of
working capital and equity, impose limitations on additional debt and require that grain inventory
positions be substantially hedged. The Company was in compliance with all of these provisions at
December 31, 2006. In addition, certain of the Companys long-term borrowings are secured by first
mortgages on various facilities or are collateralized by railcar assets.
Because the Company is a significant consumer of short-term debt in peak seasons and the majority
of this is variable rate debt, increases in interest rates could have a significant impact on the
profitability of the Company. In addition, periods of high grain prices and / or unfavorable
market conditions could require the Company to make additional margin deposits on its CBOT futures
contracts. Conversely, in periods of declining prices, the Company receives a return of cash. As
of February 28, 2007, the Company had $169.0 million drawn on its short-term line of credit and is
exploring the possibility of amending its flex line to add an additional $200 million of available
borrowings. The marketability of the Companys grain inventories and the availability of
short-term lines of credit enhance the Companys liquidity. In the opinion of management, the
Companys liquidity is adequate to meet short-term and long-term needs.
48
Contractual Obligations
Future payments due under contractual obligations at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
1 year |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
years |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Long-term debt (a) |
|
$ |
10,087 |
|
|
$ |
34,486 |
|
|
$ |
19,989 |
|
|
$ |
31,591 |
|
|
$ |
96,153 |
|
Long-term debt non-recourse (a) |
|
|
13,371 |
|
|
|
26,162 |
|
|
|
24,305 |
|
|
|
21,157 |
|
|
|
84,995 |
|
Interest obligations |
|
|
9,480 |
|
|
|
15,030 |
|
|
|
8,715 |
|
|
|
5,981 |
|
|
|
39,206 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245 |
|
Operating leases (b) |
|
|
24,482 |
|
|
|
43,174 |
|
|
|
34,017 |
|
|
|
18,135 |
|
|
|
119,808 |
|
Purchase commitments (c) |
|
|
448,795 |
|
|
|
179,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
628,146 |
|
Other long-term liabilities (d) |
|
|
6,324 |
|
|
|
2,424 |
|
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
|
7,273 |
|
|
|
18,680 |
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash
obligations |
|
$ |
512,612 |
|
|
$ |
300,799 |
|
|
$ |
89,685 |
|
|
$ |
84,137 |
|
|
$ |
987,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The Company is subject to various loan covenants as highlighted previously. Although
the Company is and has been in compliance with its covenants, noncompliance could result
in default and acceleration of long-term debt payments. The Company does not anticipate
noncompliance with its covenants. |
|
(b) |
|
Approximately 84% of the operating lease commitments above relate to 8,122 railcars
and 25 locomotives that the Company leases from financial intermediaries. See
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes the value of purchase obligations in the Companys operating units,
including $504.6 million for the purchase of grain from producers. There are also forward
grain sales contracts to consumers and traders and the net of these forward contracts are
offset by exchange-traded futures and options contracts. See narrative description of
business for the Grain & Ethanol Group in Item 1 for further discussion. |
|
(d) |
|
Other long-term liabilities include estimated obligations under our retiree
healthcare programs and the estimated 2007 contribution to our defined benefit pension
plan. Obligations under the retiree healthcare programs are not fixed commitments and
will vary depending on various factors, including the level of participant utilization and
inflation. Our estimates of postretirement payments through 2011 have considered recent
payment trends and actuarial assumptions. We have not estimated pension contributions
beyond 2007 due to the significant impact that return on plan assets and changes in
discount rates might have on such amounts. |
The Company had standby letters of credit outstanding of $8.9 million at December 31, 2006, of
which $8.3 million are credit enhancements for industrial revenue bonds included in the contractual
obligations table above.
49
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
The Companys Rail Group utilizes leasing arrangements that provide off-balance sheet financing for
its activities. The Company leases railcars from financial intermediaries through sale-leaseback
transactions, the majority of which involve operating leasebacks. Railcars owned by the Company,
or leased by the Company from a financial intermediary, are generally leased to a customer under an
operating lease. The Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which it sells
railcars or locomotives to a financial intermediary, and assigns the related operating lease to the
financial intermediary on a non-recourse basis. In such arrangements, the Company generally
provides ongoing railcar maintenance and management services for the financial intermediary, and
receives a fee for such services. On most of the railcars and locomotives, the Company holds an
option to purchase these assets at the end of the lease.
The following table describes the railcar and locomotive positions at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Method of Control |
|
Financial Statement |
|
Number |
|
Owned-railcars available for sale |
|
On balance sheet current |
|
|
255 |
|
Owned-railcar assets leased to others |
|
On balance sheet non-current |
|
|
11,014 |
|
Railcars leased from financial intermediaries |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
8,122 |
|
Railcars non-recourse arrangements |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Railcars |
|
|
|
|
20,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Locomotive assets leased to others |
|
On balance sheet non-current |
|
|
20 |
|
Locomotives leased from financial
intermediaries under limited recourse arrangements |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
25 |
|
Locomotives non-recourse arrangements |
|
Off balance sheet |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Locomotives |
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Company manages approximately 617 railcars for third-party customers or owners for
which it receives a fee.
The Company has future lease payment commitments aggregating $100.8 million for the railcars leased
by the Company from financial intermediaries under various operating leases. Remaining lease terms
vary with none exceeding twelve years. The majority of these railcars have been leased to customers
at December 31, 2006 over similar terms. The Company prefers non-recourse lease transactions,
whenever possible, in order to minimize its credit risk. Refer to note 10 to the Companys
consolidated financial statements for more information on the Companys leasing activities.
50
Critical Accounting Estimates
The process of preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments
that affect the carrying values of the Companys assets and liabilities as well as the recognition
of revenues and expenses. These estimates and judgments are based on the Companys historical
experience and managements knowledge and understanding of current facts and circumstances.
Certain of the Companys accounting estimates are considered critical, as they are important to the
depiction of the Companys financial statements and/or require significant or complex judgment by
management. There are other items within our financial statements that require estimation,
however, they are not deemed critical as defined above. Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements describes our significant accounting policies which should be read in conjunction with
our critical accounting estimates.
Grain Inventories
The Company marks to market all grain inventory, forward purchase and sale contracts for grain, and
exchange-traded futures and options contracts. The grain inventories are freely traded, have
quoted market prices, and may be sold without significant additional processing. Management
estimates market value based on exchange-quoted prices, adjusted for differences in local markets.
Changes in market value are recorded as merchandising revenues in the statement of income. If
management used different methods or factors to estimate market value, amounts reported as
inventories and merchandising revenues could differ. Additionally, if market conditions change
subsequent to year-end, amounts reported in future periods as inventories and merchandising
revenues could differ.
Because the Company marks to market inventories and sales commitments, gross profit on a grain sale
transaction is recognized when a contract for sale of the grain is executed. The related revenue
is recognized upon shipment of the grain, at which time title transfers and customer acceptance
occurs.
Grain inventories contain valuation reserves established to recognize the difference in quality and
value between contractual grades and the actual quality grades of inventory held by the Company.
These quality reserves also require management to exercise judgment.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Companys various business segments are each highly capital intensive and require significant
investment in facilities and / or rolling stock. In addition, the Company has a limited amount of
intangible assets and goodwill (described more fully in Note 5 to the Companys consolidated
financial statements in Item 8) that it acquired in various business
combinations. Whenever changing conditions warrant, we review the fair value of the tangible and
intangible assets that may be impacted. We also annually review the balance of goodwill for
impairment in the fourth quarter. These reviews for impairment take into account estimates of
future undiscounted cash flows. Our estimates of future cash flows are based upon a number of
assumptions including lease rates, lease terms,
51
operating costs, life of the assets, potential
disposition proceeds, budgets and long-range plans. While we believe the assumptions we use to
estimate future cash flows are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the expected future cash
flows will be realized. If management used different estimates and assumptions in its evaluation
of these cash flows, the Company could recognize different amounts of expense in future periods.
Employee Benefit Plans
The Company provides all full-time, non-retail employees with pension benefits and full-time
employees hired before January 1, 2003 with postretirement health care benefits. In order to
measure the expense and funded status of these employee benefit plans, management makes several
estimates and assumptions, including interest rates used to discount certain liabilities, rates of
return on assets set aside to fund these plans, rates of compensation increases, employee turnover
rates, anticipated mortality rates and anticipated future healthcare cost trends. These estimates
and assumptions are based on the Companys historical experience combined with managements
knowledge and understanding of current facts and circumstances. The Company uses third-party
specialists to assist management in measuring the expense and funded status of these employee
benefit plans. If management used different estimates and assumptions regarding these plans, the
funded status of the plans could vary significantly and the Company could recognize different
amounts of expense over future periods. In 2006, the Company amended its defined benefit pension
plans effective January 1, 2007. The provisions of this amendment include freezing benefits for
the retail line of business employees as of December 31, 2006, modifying the calculation of
benefits for the non-retail line of business employees as of December 31, 2006 with future benefits
to be calculated using a new career average formula and in the case of all employees, compensation
for the years 2007 through 2012 will be includable in the final average pay formula calculating the
final benefit earned for years prior to December 31, 2006.
Stock Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123(R)), using the modified prospective transition method. Stock-based compensation expense for
all stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006 are based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R) using the Black-Scholes method of
valuation. The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period of the award. The Black-Scholes model requires various highly judgmental
assumptions including volatility, forefeiture rates and expected option
life. If any of the assumptions used were to change significantly, or if a different valuation
model were used, stock-based compensation expense may differ materially from that recorded in the
current period.
Taxes
Our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities
available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate.
52
Significant judgment is
required in determining our annual tax rate and in evaluating our tax positions. We establish
reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return positions are fully supportable, we
believe that certain positions are likely to be challenged and that we may not prevail. We
adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of a
tax audit. An estimated effective tax rate for a year is applied to our quarterly operating
results. In the event there is a significant or unusual item recognized in our quarterly
operating results, the tax attributable to that item is separately calculated and recorded at
the same time as that item.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The market risk inherent in the Companys market risk-sensitive instruments and positions is the
potential loss arising from adverse changes in commodity prices and interest rates as discussed
below.
Commodity Prices
The availability and price of agricultural commodities are subject to wide fluctuations due to
unpredictable factors such as weather, plantings, government (domestic and foreign) farm programs
and policies, changes in global demand created by population growth and higher standards of living,
and global production of similar and competitive crops. To reduce price risk caused by market
fluctuations, the Company follows a policy of hedging its inventories and related purchase and sale
contracts. The instruments used are exchange-traded futures and options contracts that function as
hedges. The market value of exchange-traded futures and options used for hedging has a high, but
not perfect correlation, to the underlying market value of grain inventories and related purchase
and sale contracts. The less correlated portion of inventory and purchase and sale contract market
value (known as basis) is much less volatile than the overall market value of exchange-traded
futures and tends to follow historical patterns. The Company manages this less volatile risk using
its daily grain position report to constantly monitor its position relative to the price changes in
the market. In addition, inventory values are affected by the month-to-month spread relationships
in the regulated futures markets, as the Company carries inventories over time. These spread
relationships are also less volatile than the overall market value and tend to follow historical
patterns but also represent a risk that cannot be directly hedged. The Companys accounting policy
for its futures and options hedges, as well as the underlying inventory positions and purchase and
sale contracts, is to
mark them to the market price daily and include gains and losses in the statement of income in
sales and merchandising revenues.
A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate the Companys exposure to market risk of its
commodity position (exclusive of basis risk). The Companys daily net commodity position consists
of inventories, related purchase and sale contracts and exchange-traded contracts. The fair value
of the position is a summation of the fair values calculated for each commodity by valuing each net
position at quoted futures market prices. Market risk is estimated as the potential loss in fair
value resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in such prices. The result of this
analysis, which may differ from actual results, is as follows:
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net long position |
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
|
$ |
478 |
|
Market risk |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Interest Rates
The fair value of the Companys long-term debt is estimated using quoted market prices or
discounted future cash flows based on the Companys current incremental borrowing rates for similar
types of borrowing arrangements. In addition, the Company has derivative interest rate contracts
recorded in its balance sheet at their fair value. The fair value of these contracts is estimated
based on quoted market termination values. Market risk, which is estimated as the potential
increase in fair value resulting from a hypothetical one-half percent decrease in interest rates,
is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Fair value of long-term debt and interest rate contracts |
|
$ |
178,082 |
|
|
$ |
192,844 |
|
Fair value in excess of (less than) carrying value |
|
|
(3,729 |
) |
|
|
(4,570 |
) |
Market risk |
|
|
4,412 |
|
|
|
4,659 |
|
54
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Andersons, Inc.
Index to Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Managements Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
105 |
|
55
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of The Andersons, Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing and
maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Companys internal control
over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Companys financial statements for
external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control Integrated Framework.
Based on the results of this assessment and on those criteria, management concluded that, as of
December 31, 2006, the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
56
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
The Andersons, Inc.:
We have completed integrated audits of The Andersons, Inc.s consolidated financial statements and
of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on
our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Andersons, Inc. and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our
opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our
audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in
which it accounts for share-based compensation in 2006 and the manner in which it accounts for
defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans effective December 31, 2006.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that the Company maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria.
Furthermore, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible
57
for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on managements assessment and
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of
internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and
operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Toledo, Ohio
March 12, 2007
58
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
(in thousands, except per common share data) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Sales and merchandising revenues |
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
|
$ |
1,296,949 |
|
|
$ |
1,266,932 |
|
Cost of sales and merchandising revenues |
|
|
1,250,921 |
|
|
|
1,098,506 |
|
|
|
1,077,833 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
207,132 |
|
|
|
198,443 |
|
|
|
189,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating, administrative and general expenses |
|
|
158,468 |
|
|
|
153,759 |
|
|
|
154,895 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
16,299 |
|
|
|
12,079 |
|
|
|
10,545 |
|
Other income / gains: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income net |
|
|
13,914 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
|
|
4,973 |
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
|
|
8,190 |
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
54,469 |
|
|
|
39,312 |
|
|
|
30,103 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
18,122 |
|
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
|
10,959 |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
|
$ |
19,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings |
|
$ |
2.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings |
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
$ |
0.178 |
|
|
$ |
0.165 |
|
|
$ |
0.153 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
59
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
23,398 |
|
|
$ |
13,876 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
3,801 |
|
|
|
3,936 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $2,404 in 2006; $2,106 in 2005 |
|
|
87,698 |
|
|
|
74,436 |
|
Margin deposits |
|
|
49,121 |
|
|
|
8,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136,819 |
|
|
|
83,291 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
299,105 |
|
|
|
240,806 |
|
Railcars available for sale |
|
|
5,576 |
|
|
|
5,375 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
2,087 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
26,782 |
|
|
|
23,170 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
496,448 |
|
|
|
372,541 |
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension asset |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
10,130 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
12,810 |
|
|
|
8,393 |
|
Investments in and advances to affiliates |
|
|
59,080 |
|
|
|
20,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,335 |
|
|
|
39,008 |
|
Railcar assets leased to others, net |
|
|
145,059 |
|
|
|
131,097 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
95,502 |
|
|
|
91,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
809,344 |
|
|
$ |
634,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,400 |
|
Accounts payable for grain |
|
|
95,915 |
|
|
|
80,945 |
|
Other accounts payable |
|
|
81,610 |
|
|
|
72,240 |
|
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue |
|
|
32,919 |
|
|
|
53,502 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
31,065 |
|
|
|
27,684 |
|
Current
maturities of long-term debt non-recourse |
|
|
13,371 |
|
|
|
19,641 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
10,160 |
|
|
|
9,910 |
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
340,040 |
|
|
|
276,322 |
|
Deferred income and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
3,940 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
Employee benefit plan obligations |
|
|
21,200 |
|
|
|
14,290 |
|
Long-term
debt non-recourse, less current maturities |
|
|
71,624 |
|
|
|
88,714 |
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities |
|
|
86,238 |
|
|
|
79,329 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
16,127 |
|
|
|
15,475 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
539,169 |
|
|
|
475,261 |
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares, without par value, 25,000 shares authorized
Issued 19,198 shares in 2006 and 16,860 in 2005 |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
159,941 |
|
|
|
70,121 |
|
Treasury shares, at cost (1,492 in 2006; 1,820 in 2005) |
|
|
(16,053 |
) |
|
|
(13,195 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(9,735 |
) |
|
|
(455 |
) |
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
135,926 |
|
|
|
102,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,175 |
|
|
|
158,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
809,344 |
|
|
$ |
634,144 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
60
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
|
$ |
19,144 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
Unremitted earnings of affiliates |
|
|
(4,340 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(854 |
) |
(Gain) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(1,238 |
) |
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
(431 |
) |
Realized and unrealized gains on railcars and related leases |
|
|
(5,887 |
) |
|
|
(7,682 |
) |
|
|
(3,127 |
) |
Insurance recoveries |
|
|
(351 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement |
|
|
(5,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
7,371 |
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Other |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
497 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
(53,485 |
) |
|
|
(17,056 |
) |
|
|
2,311 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(58,299 |
) |
|
|
10,622 |
|
|
|
8,327 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(5,348 |
) |
|
|
(4,647 |
) |
|
|
(2,731 |
) |
Accounts payable for grain |
|
|
14,970 |
|
|
|
(6,377 |
) |
|
|
(992 |
) |
Other accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(15,018 |
) |
|
|
11,577 |
|
|
|
15,487 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(62,903 |
) |
|
|
37,880 |
|
|
|
62,492 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(16,031 |
) |
|
|
(11,927 |
) |
|
|
(13,201 |
) |
Purchases of railcars |
|
|
(85,855 |
) |
|
|
(98,880 |
) |
|
|
(45,550 |
) |
Proceeds from sale or financing of railcars and related leases |
|
|
65,212 |
|
|
|
69,070 |
|
|
|
45,640 |
|
Investment in affiliates |
|
|
(34,255 |
) |
|
|
(16,005 |
) |
|
|
(675 |
) |
Realized gains on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in restricted cash |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(2,404 |
) |
|
|
(1,532 |
) |
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
Proceeds from insurance recoveries |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,078 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(69,154 |
) |
|
|
(59,488 |
) |
|
|
(99,010 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from offering of common shares |
|
|
81,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
|
|
62,600 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
(35,900 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
15,845 |
|
|
|
2,717 |
|
|
|
14,678 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of non-recourse, securitized long-term debt |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
46,566 |
|
|
|
86,400 |
|
Payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(8,687 |
) |
|
|
(9,286 |
) |
|
|
(6,449 |
) |
Payments of non-recourse, securitized long-term debt |
|
|
(25,361 |
) |
|
|
(12,617 |
) |
|
|
(11,994 |
) |
Change in overdrafts |
|
|
8,620 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
(2,307 |
) |
Payment of debt issuance costs |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(268 |
) |
|
|
(4,704 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of treasury shares under stock compensation plans |
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangement |
|
|
5,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(2,808 |
) |
|
|
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
(2,215 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
141,579 |
|
|
|
27,045 |
|
|
|
38,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
9,522 |
|
|
|
5,437 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
13,876 |
|
|
|
8,439 |
|
|
|
6,444 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
23,398 |
|
|
$ |
13,876 |
|
|
$ |
8,439 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
61
The Andersons, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Paid-in |
|
Treasury |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Unearned |
|
Retained |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Shares |
|
Capital |
|
Shares |
|
Loss |
|
Compensation |
|
Earnings |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Balances at January 1, 2004 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
67,179 |
|
|
$ |
(13,118 |
) |
|
$ |
(355 |
) |
|
$ |
(120 |
) |
|
$ |
62,121 |
|
|
$ |
115,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,144 |
|
|
|
19,144 |
|
Other comprehensive income : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,102 |
|
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued
to employees and directors, net of
income tax of $1,147 (302 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Amortization of unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
Dividends declared ($0.155 per
common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,263 |
) |
|
|
(2,263 |
) |
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
67,960 |
|
|
|
(12,654 |
) |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
79,002 |
|
|
|
133,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,087 |
|
|
|
26,087 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability (net of
$61 income tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
Cash flow hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,029 |
|
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued
to employees and directors, net of
income tax of $2,569 (336 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,161 |
|
|
|
(541 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(421 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
Amortization of unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
Dividends declared ($0.1675 per
common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
(2,502 |
) |
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
70,121 |
|
|
|
(13,195 |
) |
|
|
(455 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
102,587 |
|
|
|
158,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,347 |
|
|
|
36,347 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum pension liability (net of
$8 income tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Cash flow hedge activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
Unrealized gains on investment (net
of income tax of $1,461) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,788 |
|
Equity offering (2,238 shares) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
81,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,607 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss and
prior service costs (net of income
tax of $6,886) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,721 |
) |
Stock awards, stock option
exercises, and other shares issued
to employees and directors, net of
income tax of $6,307 (208 shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,225 |
|
|
|
(2,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,626 |
|
Dividends declared ($0.1825 per
common share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
(3,008 |
) |
|
|
|
Balances at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
96 |
|
|
$ |
159,941 |
|
|
$ |
(16,053 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,735 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
135,926 |
|
|
$ |
270,175 |
|
|
|
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
62
The Andersons, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Andersons, Inc. and its wholly
owned subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are
eliminated in consolidation.
Investments in unincorporated joint ventures in which the Company has significant influence, but
not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are recorded at cost plus
the Companys accumulated proportional share of income / loss less any distributions it has
received. Differences in the basis of the investment and the separate net asset value of the
investee, if any, are amortized into income over the remaining life of the underlying assets.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Refer to Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the
heading Critical Accounting Estimates for a description of the accounting estimates that the
Company considers to be its most critical.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an
initial maturity of three months or less. The carrying values of these assets approximate their
fair values.
Restricted cash is held as collateral for certain of the Companys non-recourse debt described in
Note 7.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and may bear interest if past due.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in
our existing accounts receivable. We determine the allowance based on historical write-off
experience by industry. We review our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. Past due
balances over 90 days, and greater than a specified amount, are reviewed individually for
collectibility. All other balances are reviewed on a pooled basis.
63
Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we feel it is probable the receivable
will not be recovered. We do not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to our
customers.
Inventories and Inventory Commitments
Grain inventories include owned bushels of grain, the value of forward contracts to buy and sell
grain, and exchange traded futures and option contracts used to hedge the value of both owned grain
and forward contracts. These grain contracts are considered derivatives under Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 133, as amended, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, and are marked to the market price. The forward contracts require performance
in future periods. Contracts to purchase grain from producers generally relate to the current or
future crop years for delivery periods quoted by regulated commodity exchanges. Contracts for the
sale of grain to processors or other consumers generally do not extend beyond one year. The terms
of contracts for the purchase and sale of grain are consistent with industry standards.
All other inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the average
cost method.
Marketing Agreement
The Company has negotiated a marketing agreement that covers certain of its grain facilities (some
of which are leased from Cargill). Under this five year amended and restated agreement (ending in
May 2008), the Company sells grain from these facilities to Cargill at market prices. Income
earned from operating the facilities (including buying, storing and selling grain and providing
grain marketing services to its producer customers) over a specified threshold is shared 50/50 with
Cargill. Measurement of this threshold is made on a cumulative basis and cash is paid to Cargill
(if required) at each contract year end. The Company recognizes its share of income to date at
each month-end and accrues for any payment to Cargill in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force
Topic D-96, Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula.
Derivatives Commodity and Interest Rate Contracts
The Companys operating results can be affected by changes to commodity prices. To reduce the
exposure to market price risk on grain owned and related forward grain purchase and sale contracts,
the Company enters into derivative instruments such as regulated commodity futures and options
contracts for corn, soybeans, wheat and oats. The Company records these commodity contracts on the
balance sheet in inventory and accounts for them using a daily mark-to-market method, the same
method it uses to value grain inventory and forward purchase and sale contracts. Company policy
limits the Companys unhedged grain position. While the Company considers its commodity contracts
to be effective economic hedges, the Company does not designate or account for its commodity contracts as hedges. Realized and unrealized gains and
losses in the value of commodity contracts (whether due to changes in commodity prices or due to
sale, maturity or extinguishment of the commodity contract), grain inventories and related forward
grain contracts are included in sales and merchandising revenues in the statements of income.
64
The Company also periodically enters into interest rate contracts to manage interest rate risk on
borrowing or financing activities. The Company records long-term interest rate swaps, treasury
rate locks and interest rate corridor contracts in other long-term assets or liabilities and
accounts for them as cash flow hedges; accordingly, changes in the fair value of these instruments
are recognized in other comprehensive income. While the Company considers all of its derivative
positions to be effective economic hedges of specified risks, the Company does not designate or
account for other open interest rate contracts as hedges. These interest rate contracts are
recorded on the balance sheet in prepaid expenses and other assets or current liabilities and
changes in market value are recognized currently in income as interest expense. Upon termination
of a derivative instrument or a change in the hedged item, any remaining fair value recorded on the
balance sheet is immediately recorded as interest expense. The deferred derivative gains and
losses on closed treasury rate locks and the changes in fair value of the interest rate corridors
are reclassified into income over the term of the underlying hedged items, which are either
long-term debt or lease contracts.
Equity Investments
Included in other long-term assets on the Companys consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006
are approximately 27 thousand shares of stock in CBOT Holdings, Inc. The Company has accounted for
this stock as an available-for-sale security in accordance with SFAS 115 Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. At December 31, 2006, the fair value of this stock was
$4.1 million and the unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income (net of income taxes
of $1.5 million) was $2.5 million.
Railcars Available for Sale and Railcar Assets Leased to Others
The Companys Rail Group purchases, leases, markets and manages railcars for third parties and for
internal use. Railcars to which the Company holds title are shown on the balance sheet in one of
two categories railcars available for sale or railcar assets leased to others. Railcars that
have been acquired but have not been placed in service are classified as current assets and are
stated at the lower of cost or market. Railcars leased to others, both on short- and long-term
leases, are classified as long-term assets and are depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
Railcars have statutory lives of either 40 or 50 years (measured from the date built) depending on
type and year built. Railcars leased to others are depreciated over the shorter of their remaining
statutory lives or 15 years. Additional information about the Rail Groups leasing activities is
presented in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense
as incurred, while betterments that extend useful lives are capitalized. Depreciation is provided
over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets, principally by the straight-line method.
Estimated useful lives are generally as follows: land improvements and leasehold improvements
10 to 16 years; buildings and storage facilities 20 to 30 years; machinery and equipment 3 to
20 years; and software 3 to 10 years. The cost of assets retired or otherwise disposed of and
the accumulated depreciation thereon are removed from the accounts, with any gain or loss realized
upon sale or disposal credited or charged to operations.
65
Deferred Debt Issue Costs
Costs associated with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized. These costs are amortized on
a straight-line basis over the earlier of the stated term of the debt or the period from the issue
date through the first early payoff date without penalty, if any. Capitalized costs associated
with the short-term syndication agreement are amortized over the term of the syndication.
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated amortization. Amortization of intangible
assets is provided over their estimated useful lives (generally 5 to 10 years; patents 17 years)
on the straight-line method. In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
goodwill is not amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests, or more often when events or
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be recoverable. A goodwill
impairment loss is recognized to the extent the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied
fair value of goodwill. In accordance with FASB Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets the Company assesses long-lived assets, including intangible
assets subject to amortization, for impairment on an annual basis, or when events or circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets
to be held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the assets to the undiscounted
future net cash flows the Company expects to generate with the asset. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the Company recognizes impairment expense for the amount by which the
carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
Accounts Payable for Grain
Accounts payable for grain includes the liability for grain purchases on which price has not been
established (delayed price). This amount has been computed on the basis of market prices at the
balance sheet date, adjusted for the applicable premium or discount.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB
Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), using the modified
prospective transition method. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense for
2006 includes compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to January
1, 2006 that were not yet vested, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. Stock-based compensation expense for all
stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006 are based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The Company recognizes these
compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. Prior
to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related interpretations.
66
Deferred Compensation Liability
Included in accrued expenses are $5.1 million and $4.3 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, of deferred compensation for certain employees who, due to Internal Revenue Service
guidelines, may not take full advantage of the Companys primary defined contribution plan. Assets
funding this plan are marked to market and are equal to the value of this liability. This plan has
no impact on income.
Revenue Recognition
Sales of products are recognized at the time title transfers to the customer, which is generally at
the time of shipment or when the customer takes possession of goods in the retail stores. Under
the Companys mark-to-market method for its grain operations, gross profit on grain sales is
recognized when sales contracts are executed. Sales of grain are then recognized at the time of
shipment when title to the grain transfers to the customer. Revenues from other grain
merchandising activities are recognized as open grain contracts are marked-to-market or as services
are provided. Revenues for all other services are recognized as the service is provided. Rental
revenues on operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Sales of railcars to financial intermediaries on a non-recourse basis are recognized as revenue on
the date of sale if there is no leaseback or the operating lease is assigned to the buyer,
non-recourse to the Company. Sales for these transactions totaled $13.0 million, $8.9 million and
$3.7 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Revenue on operating leases (where the Company
is the lessor) and on servicing and maintenance contracts in non-recourse transactions is
recognized over the term of the lease or service contract.
Certain of the Companys operations provide for customer billings, deposits or prepayments for
product that is stored at the Companys facilities. The sales and gross profit related to these
transactions is not recognized until the product is shipped in accordance with the previously
stated revenue recognition policy and these amounts are classified as a current liability titled
Customer prepayments and deferred revenue.
Sales returns and allowances are provided for at the time sales are recorded. Shipping and
handling costs are included in cost of sales. In all cases, revenues are recognized only if
collectibility is reasonably assured.
Lease Accounting
The Company accounts for its leases under FASB Statement No. 13 as amended, Accounting for Leases
and related pronouncements.
The Companys Rail Group leases railcars and locomotives to customers, manages railcars for third
parties and leases railcars for internal use. The Company is an operating lessor of railcars that
are owned by the Company, or leased by the Company from financial intermediaries. The leases from
financial intermediaries are generally structured as sale-leaseback transactions. The Company
records lease income for its activities as an operating lessor as earned, which is generally spread
evenly over the lease term. Certain of the Companys leases include monthly
67
lease fees that are contingent upon some measure of usage (per diem leases). This monthly usage is tracked, billed
and collected by third party service providers and funds are generally remitted to the Company
along with usage data three months after they are earned. The Company records lease revenue for
these per diem arrangements based on recent historical usage patterns and records a true up
adjustment when the actual data is received. Revenues recognized under per diem arrangements
totaled $11.5 million, $10.5 million and $8.4 million, in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
Company expenses operating lease payments made to financial intermediaries on a straight-line basis
over the lease term.
The Company periodically enters into leases with Rail Group customers that are classified as direct
financing capital leases. Although lease terms are not significantly different from other
operating leases that the Company maintains with its railcar customers, they qualify as capital
leases. For these leases, the net minimum lease payments, net of unearned income is included in
accounts receivable for the amount to be received within one year and the remainder in other
assets. In 2006, the Company entered into a direct financing lease and at December 31, 2006, the
present value of minimum lease payments receivable was $2.6 million with unearned income of $1.5
million.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for each period includes taxes currently payable plus the change in deferred
income tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences
between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted
tax rates and laws governing periods in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
evaluates the realizability of deferred tax assets and provides a valuation allowance for amounts
that management does not believe are more likely than not to be recoverable, as applicable.
Research and Development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. The Companys research and development
program is mainly involved with the development of improved products and processes, primarily for
the Turf & Specialty and Plant Nutrient Groups. The Company expended
approximately $0.5 million, $0.6 million and $0.7 million on research and development activities
during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense of $3.8 million, $3.9 million and
$4.3 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, is included in operating, administrative and
general expenses.
68
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is equal to net income divided by weighted average shares outstanding.
Diluted earnings per share is equal to basic earnings per share plus the incremental per share
effect of dilutive options, restricted shares and performance share units.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
16,007 |
|
|
|
14,842 |
|
|
|
14,492 |
|
Unvested restricted shares and shares
contingently issuable upon exercise of
options |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
16,566 |
|
|
|
15,410 |
|
|
|
14,996 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 excludes the impact
of approximately two hundred and two thousand employee stock options, respectively, as such options
were antidilutive. There were no such antidilutive options in 2004.
New Accounting Standards
On September 15, 2006 the FASB released Statement No. 157 (SFAS 157), Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for the Companys annual period beginning January 1, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the
impact on the financial statements of the application of SFAS 157.
On September 29, 2006 the FASB released Statement No. 158 (SFAS 158), Employers Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. SFAS 158 requires an employer that is a
business entity and sponsors one or more single-employer defined benefit plans to recognize the
funded status of a benefit plan in its statement of financial position, to recognize as a component
of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits
that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic
benefit cost and to disclose in the notes to the financial statements additional information about
certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed
recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition asset or
obligation. SFAS 158 is effective for the Company as of the end of 2006. As a result of applying
SFAS 158, the Company decreased the asset related to its Defined Benefit Pension Plan by $10.9
million and increased its liability for its Other Postretirement Employee Benefits by $7.7 million.
The amount recognized in other comprehensive income for unrecognized gains and prior service costs
at December 31, 2006 net of income taxes was $11.7 million.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with
SFAS No. 109. The adoption of FIN 48 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2007. The
interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute
69
for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in an income
tax return. Also, the interpretation provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company continues to
evaluate the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 and expects that the adoption will not have a
material impact on the Companys financial statements.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No, 108 Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB
108). SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of
prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. The SEC
staff believes that registrants should quantify errors using both a balance sheet and income
statement approach and evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying a misstatement that,
when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors considered, is material. SAB 108 is
effective for the Companys year ended December 31, 2006. The Company adopted SAB 108 as of
December 31, 2006 and it did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the 2005 and 2004 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
2006 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders equity as
previously presented.
2. Equity Method Investments and Related Party Transactions
The Company holds investments in seven limited liability companies that are accounted for under the
equity method. The Companys equity in these entities is presented at cost plus its accumulated
proportional share of income or loss less any distributions it has received. The Companys share
of income on its investment in these entities aggregated $8.2 million in 2006, $2.3 million in 2005
and $1.5 million in 2004.
In January 2003, the Company invested $1.2 million in Lansing Trade Group LLC for a 15.1% interest.
Lansing Trade Group LLC, which was formed in late 2002, focuses on trading commodity contracts and
has made an additional investment into Lansing Ethanol Services LLC, a joint venture formed to
focus on trading related to the energy industry. The terms of the Companys investment include
options to increase its investment in each of the four years following the initial investment with
the potential of attaining majority ownership in 2008. Under this option agreement, the Company
contributed an additional $2.4 million in 2006, for a total contribution to date of $5.2 million,
bringing its ownership up to approximately 36.1%. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company
exercised its option to increase its ownership percentage and now has
over a 40.0% interest in Lansing
Trade Group.
The following table presents summarized financial information of this investment as it qualifies as
a significant subsidiary. Net income as shown below is income before income taxes as the
subsidiary is structured as a limited liability company.
70
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
2,576,062 |
|
|
$ |
1,198,093 |
|
|
$ |
979,724 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
46,375 |
|
|
|
23,451 |
|
|
|
18,422 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
18,751 |
|
|
|
8,371 |
|
|
|
6,370 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
18,751 |
|
|
|
8,371 |
|
|
|
6,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
211,270 |
|
|
|
78,372 |
|
|
|
71,945 |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
11,731 |
|
|
|
11,292 |
|
|
|
6,784 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
138,669 |
|
|
|
63,344 |
|
|
|
57,014 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
57,084 |
|
|
|
13,503 |
|
|
|
10,291 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
6,327 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
In 2006, the Company invested $20.4 million for a 37% interest in TACE, a development stage company
in the process of constructing a 110 million gallon-per-year ethanol production facility adjacent
to the Companys Clymers, Indiana grain facility. The Company will operate the facility under a
management contract and provide corn origination, ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management
services for which it will be separately compensated. The Company plans on leasing this grain
facility to TACE upon completion of the ethanol production facility. As part of the formation of
TACE, the Company provided services to the LLC relating primarily to debt issuance and raising of
outside capital for which it was compensated. The Company recognized other income of $1.9 million
in the first quarter of 2006 relating to these services.
In 2006, the Company invested $11.4 million for a 50% interest in TAME. The Company will operate
the Greenville, Ohio ethanol facility under a management contract and provide corn origination,
ethanol and DDG marketing and risk management services for which it will be separately compensated.
In February 2007, the Company transferred its 50% share in TAME to The Andersons Ethanol
Investment LLC, a majority owned subsidiary of the Company.
In addition to TAME and TACE, the Company holds investments in two other ethanol production
facilities. In 2005, the Company invested $13.1 million in cash and $2 million in services for a
44% in The Andersons Albion Ethanol LLC (TAAE). The $2 million in services, which were
capitalized by TAAE, has caused a basis difference between the carrying amount of the investment on
the Companys consolidated balance sheet and the amount of equity actually owned. TAAE began
producing ethanol at its 55 million gallon per year ethanol facility in the third quarter of 2006.
The Company is leasing its Albion, Michigan grain facility to the LLC under an operating lease and
is operating the ethanol facility under a management contract and providing corn origination,
marketing and risk management services also under contracts with TAAE. In February 2007, the
Company exchanged its $2 million (book value) initial investment in Iroquoois Bio-Energy Company
LLC (IBEC) for a comparable amount of additional equity in TAAE. The Company now has a 49%
interest in TAAE. The Company will continue to provide corn origination services to IBEC.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company will enter into related party transactions with its
equity method investees. The following table sets forth the related party transactions entered
into for the time periods presented:
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Sales and Revenues |
|
$ |
51,159 |
|
|
$ |
20,274 |
|
|
$ |
23,322 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
20,009 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
Lease Income |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
Accounts Receivable at 12/31 |
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
3. Equity
On June 28, 2006, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split to shares outstanding as of June
1, 2006. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock
split.
On August 22, 2006 the Companys registration statement filed on Form S-3 (the Registration
Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission became effective. Pursuant to the
Registration Statement, the Company issued approximately 2.3 million shares of common stock and
received a net amount of $81.6 million in proceeds which will be used for investments in the
ethanol industry, including additional plants, investments in additional railcar assets and for
general corporate purposes.
4. Insurance Recoveries
On July 1, 2005, two explosions and a resulting fire occurred in a grain storage and loading
facility operated by the Company and located on the Maumee River in Toledo, Ohio. There were no
injuries; however, a portion of the grain at the facility was destroyed along with damage to a
portion of the storage capacity and the conveyor systems. The facility, although leased, was
insured by the Company for full replacement cost as the Company is responsible for the complete
repair of the facility under the terms of the lease agreement. The Company also carried insurance
on inventories and business interruption with a total deductible of $0.25 million. As of December
31, 2006, inventory losses have been reimbursed by the insurance company (net of the $0.25
deductible) in the amount of $1.2 million. Clean-up and repair costs have been reimbursed by the
insurance company in the amount of $4.0 million and re-construction costs have been reimbursed in
the amount of $11.9 million. In the third quarter of 2006, the Company recognized other income of
$4.2 million as full and final settlement of the 2005 portion of the business interruption claim.
The 2006 business interruption claim is expected to be settled in 2007. As of December 31, 2006,
advances received from the insurance company exceeded costs incurred creating a payable balance of
less than $0.1 million.
On August 1, 2005 a fire occurred in one of the Companys cob tanks. In the third quarter of 2006,
the Company reached a settlement with the insurance company and was reimbursed for losses in the
amount of $0.4 million (net of the $0.25 deductible). This amount is recorded in other income.
72
5. Details of Certain Financial Statement Accounts
Major classes of inventories are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain |
|
$ |
198,144 |
|
|
$ |
143,442 |
|
Agricultural fertilizer and supplies |
|
|
42,604 |
|
|
|
35,442 |
|
Lawn and garden fertilizer and corncob products |
|
|
26,379 |
|
|
|
31,280 |
|
Retail merchandise |
|
|
28,466 |
|
|
|
27,189 |
|
Railcar repair parts |
|
|
3,230 |
|
|
|
3,177 |
|
Other |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
299,105 |
|
|
$ |
240,806 |
|
|
|
|
The Companys intangible assets are included in Other assets and notes receivable and are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Group |
|
|
Original Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net Book Value |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired customer list |
|
Rail
|
|
$ |
3,462 |
|
|
$ |
1,874 |
|
|
$ |
1,588 |
|
Patents and other |
|
Various
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,674 |
|
|
$ |
1,951 |
|
|
$ |
1,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired customer list |
|
Rail
|
|
$ |
3,462 |
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
2,236 |
|
Patents and other |
|
Various
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,739 |
|
|
$ |
1,357 |
|
|
$ |
2,382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $0.7 million, $1.0 million and $1.4 million for
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Expected aggregate annual amortization is as follows: 2007
through 2008 $0.7 million each; $0.1 million for 2009; and less than $0.1 million in each of
2010 and 2011.
The Company also has goodwill of $1.3 million included in other assets and notes receivable. There
has been no change in goodwill for any of the years presented. Goodwill includes $0.1 million in
the Grain & Ethanol Group, $0.5 million in the Plant Nutrient Group and $0.7 million in the Turf &
Specialty Group.
73
The components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
$ |
12,111 |
|
|
$ |
12,154 |
|
Land improvements and leasehold improvements |
|
|
33,817 |
|
|
|
32,265 |
|
Buildings and storage facilities |
|
|
106,391 |
|
|
|
104,656 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
131,152 |
|
|
|
128,276 |
|
Software |
|
|
7,164 |
|
|
|
6,652 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,569 |
|
|
|
285,186 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
201,067 |
|
|
|
193,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,502 |
|
|
$ |
91,498 |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on property, plant and equipment amounted to $11.8 million, $11.7 million
and $12.2 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
The components of Railcar assets leased to others are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Railcar assets leased to others |
|
$ |
176,775 |
|
|
$ |
153,058 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
31,716 |
|
|
|
21,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
145,059 |
|
|
$ |
131,097 |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on railcar assets leased to others amounted to $11.4 million, $9.4
million and $7.6 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
6. Short-Term Borrowing Arrangements
The Company maintains a borrowing arrangement with a syndicate of banks. The current arrangement,
which was initially entered into in 2002 and amended in September 2006 provides the Company with
$300 million in short-term lines of credit along with an additional $50 million long-term line of
credit. In addition, the amended agreements include a flex line allowing the Company to increase
the available short-term line by $100 million and the long-term line by $50 million. The Company
is currently exploring the possibility of amending its flex line to add an additional $200 million
to its available borrowings. Short-term borrowings under this arrangement totaled $75.0 million
and $12.4 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The borrowing arrangement
terminates on September 30, 2009 but allows for indefinite renewals at the Companys option and as
long as certain covenants are met. Management expects to renew the arrangement prior to its
termination date. Borrowings under the lines of credit bear interest at variable interest rates,
which are based on LIBOR, the prime rate or the federal funds rate, plus a spread. The terms of
the borrowing agreement provide for annual commitment fees. The following information relates to
short-term borrowings:
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum amount borrowed |
|
$ |
152,500 |
|
|
$ |
119,800 |
|
|
$ |
188,500 |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
5.45 |
% |
|
|
3.78 |
% |
|
|
1.91 |
% |
7. Long-Term Debt and Interest Rate Contracts
Recourse Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable, 5.55%, payable $143 monthly, due 2012 |
|
$ |
14,469 |
|
|
$ |
15,351 |
|
Note payable, 6.95%, payable $317 quarterly plus
interest, due 2010 |
|
|
11,075 |
|
|
|
12,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable, variable rate (6.12% at December 13,
2006), payable $58 monthly plus interest, due 2016 |
|
|
13,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable, 5.55%, payable $291 quarterly, due 2016 |
|
|
8,690 |
|
|
|
9,342 |
|
Note payable, 4.64%, payable $74 monthly, due 2009 |
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
4,364 |
|
Note payable, 4.60%, payable $235 quarterly, due 2010 |
|
|
5,934 |
|
|
|
6,583 |
|
Industrial development revenue bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate (3.98% at December 31, 2006), due 2019 |
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
Variable rate (4.15% at December 31, 2006), due 2025 |
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
Debenture bonds, 5.00% to 8.00%, due 2007 through 2016 |
|
|
30,803 |
|
|
|
32,875 |
|
Obligations under capital lease |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Other notes payable and bonds |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,398 |
|
|
|
89,239 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
10,160 |
|
|
|
9,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
86,238 |
|
|
$ |
79,329 |
|
|
|
|
In connection with its short-term borrowing agreement with a syndicate of banks, the Company
obtained an unsecured $50.0 million long-term line of credit. Borrowings under this line of credit
will bear interest based on LIBOR, plus a spread. The long-term line of credit expires on
September 30, 2009, but may be renewed by the Company for an additional three years as long as
covenants are met. After considering its standby letters of credit totaling $8.9 million at
December 31, 2006, the Company had available borrowing capacity under this facility of $41.1
million.
The notes payable due 2010, 2012 and 2016 and the industrial development revenue bonds are
collateralized by first mortgages on certain facilities and related equipment with a book value of
$29.4 million. The note payable due 2009 is collateralized by railcars with a book value of $2.1
million.
75
At December 31, 2006, the Company had $2.2 million of five year term debenture bonds bearing
interest at 6.0% and $2.9 million of ten year term debenture bonds bearing interest at 7.0%
available for sale under an existing registration statement.
The Companys short-term and long-term borrowing agreements include both financial and
non-financial covenants that require the Company at a minimum to:
|
|
|
maintain minimum working capital of $55.0 million and net equity (as defined) of $125
million; |
|
|
|
|
limit the incurrence of new long-term recourse debt; |
|
|
|
|
limit its unhedged grain position to 2.0 million bushels; and |
|
|
|
|
restrict the amount of dividends paid. |
The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, are as
follows: 2007 $10.2 million; 2008 $10.2 million; 2009 $24.5 million; 2010 $4.6 million;
2011 $15.3 million; and $31.6 million thereafter.
Non-Recourse Debt
In 2005 The Andersons Rail Operating I (TARO I), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, issued
$41 million in non-recourse long-term debt for the purpose of purchasing 2,293 railcars and related
leases from the Company. The Company serves as manager of the railcar assets and servicer of the
related leases. TARO I is a bankruptcy remote entity and the debt holders have recourse only to
the assets and related leases of TARO I which had a book value of $33.6 million at December 31,
2006.
In 2004 the Company formed three bankruptcy-remote entities that are wholly owned by TOP CAT
Holding Company LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. These bankruptcy-remote
entities issued $86.4 million in non-recourse long-term debt. The debt holders have recourse only
to the assets including any related leases of those bankruptcy remote entities. These entities are
also governed by an indenture agreement. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. serves as trustee under the
indenture. The Company serves as manager of the railcar assets and servicer of the leases for the
bankruptcy-remote entities. The trustee ensures that the bankruptcy remote entities are managed in
accordance with the terms of the indenture and all payees (both service providers and creditors) of
the bankruptcy-remote entities are paid in accordance to the payment priority specified within the
Indenture.
The Class A debt is insured by Municipal Bond Insurance Association. Financing costs of $4.7
million were incurred to issue the debt. These costs are being amortized over the expected debt
repayment period, as described below. The book value of the railcar rolling stock at December 31,
2006 was $60.9 million. All of the debt issued has a final stated maturity date of 2019, however,
it is anticipated that repayment will occur before 2012 based on debt amortization requirements of
the indenture. The Company also has the ability to redeem the debt, at its option, beginning in
2011. This financing structure places a limited life on the created entities, limits the amount of
assets that can be sold by the manager, requires variable debt repayment on
76
asset sales and does not allow for new asset purchases within the existing bankruptcy remote entities.
The Companys non-recourse long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
(in thousands, except percentages) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A-1 Railcar Notes, 2.79%, payable $600
monthly plus interest, due 2019 |
|
$ |
9,800 |
|
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
Class A-2 Railcar Notes, 4.57%, payable $600
monthly plus interest beginning after Class A-1 notes
have been retired, due 2019 |
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
Class A-3 Railcar Notes, 5.13%, payable $100
monthly plus interest, due 2019 |
|
|
8,294 |
|
|
|
20,075 |
|
Class B Railcar Notes, 14.00%, payable $50 monthly
plus interest, due 2019 |
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
4,150 |
|
Note Payable, 5.95%, payable $450 monthly, due 2013 |
|
|
37,941 |
|
|
|
40,950 |
|
Note Payable, 6.37%, payable $28 monthly, due 2014 |
|
|
2,525 |
|
|
|
2,696 |
|
Notes Payable, 5.89%-7.08%, payable $60 monthly,
due 2007-2011 |
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,995 |
|
|
|
108,355 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
|
13,371 |
|
|
|
19,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71,624 |
|
|
$ |
88,714 |
|
|
|
|
The Companys non-recourse debt includes separate financial covenants relating solely to the
collateralized assets. Triggering one or more of these covenants for a specified period of time,
could require a faster amortization of the outstanding debt. These maximum covenants include, but
are not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
Monthly average lease rate greater than or equal to $200; |
|
|
|
|
Monthly utilization rate greater than or equal to 80%; |
|
|
|
|
Coverage ratio greater than or equal to 1.15; and |
|
|
|
|
Class A notes balance less than or equal to 90% of the stated value (as assigned in the
debt documents) of railcars. |
The Company was in compliance with these debt covenants at December 31, 2006 and 2005.
The aggregate annual maturities of non-recourse, long-term debt are as follows: 2007 $13.4
million; 2008 $13.1 million; 2009 $13.0 million; 2010 $13.5 million; 2011 $10.8
million; and $21.2 million thereafter.
Interest Paid and Interest Rate Derivatives
Interest paid (including interest on short-term lines of credit) amounted to $15.2 million, $11.8
million and $10.1 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
77
The Company has entered into derivative interest rate contracts to manage interest rate risk on
short-term borrowings. The contracts convert variable interest rates to short-term fixed rates,
consistent with projected borrowing needs. At December 31, 2006, the Company had two forward
starting interest rate caps. Each have a notional amount of $10.0 million and cap interest rates
at 5.5% through April 2008. In addition, at December 31, 2006, the Company had two collars with
notional amounts of $10.0 million each which sets the cap and floor interest rates at 4% and 3%
respectively through March 2007. Although these instruments are intended to hedge interest rate
risk on short-term borrowings, the Company has elected not to account for them as hedges. Changes
in their fair value are included in interest expense in the statement of income.
The Company has also entered into various derivative financial instruments to hedge the interest
rate component of long-term debt and lease obligations. The following table displays the contracts
open at December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional Amount |
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
Instrument |
|
Year Entered |
|
|
Year of Maturity |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
Rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
Interest rate component of an |
|
|
5.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operating lease -- not accounted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for as a hedge |
|
|
|
|
Swap |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
Interest rate component of long-term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
debt |
|
|
5.95 |
% |
Corridor |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
Interest rate component of a railcar |
|
|
4.25 |
% - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sale-leaseback transaction |
|
|
7.00 |
% |
Cap |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
3.95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
component of an |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operating lease -- not accounted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for as a hedge |
|
|
|
|
The initial notional amounts on the above instruments amortize monthly in the same manner as
the underlying hedged item. Changes in the fair value of the cap and the interest rate swap with a
notional amount of $4 million are included in interest expense in the statements of income, as they
are not accounted for as cash flow hedges. The interest rate corridor expiring in 2007 and the
interest rate swap with a notional amount of $14 million are designated as cash flow hedges with
changes in fair value included as a component of other comprehensive income or loss. Also included
in accumulated other comprehensive income are closed treasury rate locks entered into to hedge the
interest rate component of railcar lease transactions prior to their closing. The reclassification
of these amounts from other comprehensive income into interest or cost of railcar sales occurs over
the term of the hedged debt or lease, as applicable.
The fair values of all derivative instruments are included in prepaid expenses, other assets and
notes receivable, other accounts payable or other long-term liabilities. The net fair value amount
was $0.4 million in 2006, $0.2 million in 2005 and $0.1 million in 2004. The mark-to-market effect
of long-term and short-term interest rate contracts on interest expense was $0.1 million in 2006
and a $0.1 million interest credit in both 2005 and 2004. If there are no additional changes in
fair value, the Company expects to reclassify less than $0.1 million from other comprehensive
78
income into interest expense or cost of railcar sales in 2007. Counterparties to the short and
long-term derivatives are large international financial institutions.
8. Income Taxes
Income tax provision applicable to continuing operations consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
9,841 |
|
|
$ |
8,513 |
|
|
$ |
4,994 |
|
State and local |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,749 |
|
|
|
11,260 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
6,396 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
2,473 |
|
State and local |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
|
570 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,373 |
|
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
3,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
16,237 |
|
|
|
10,363 |
|
|
|
7,467 |
|
State and local |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,122 |
|
|
$ |
13,225 |
|
|
$ |
10,959 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes from continuing operations consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
U.S. income |
|
$ |
51,975 |
|
|
$ |
31,759 |
|
|
$ |
27,070 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
2,494 |
|
|
|
7,553 |
|
|
|
3,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,469 |
|
|
$ |
39,312 |
|
|
$ |
30,103 |
|
|
|
|
79
A reconciliation from the statutory U.S. federal tax rate to the effective tax rate follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Statutory U.S. federal tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of extraterritorial income
exclusion and qualified domestic
production deduction |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
State and local income taxes, net of
related federal taxes |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Ethanol small producers credit |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
33.6 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
|
Income taxes paid in 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $3.6 million, $6.9 million and $7.1 million,
respectively.
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and railcar assets leased to others |
|
$ |
(26,981 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,811 |
) |
Prepaid employee benefits |
|
|
(6,131 |
) |
|
|
(5,542 |
) |
Investments |
|
|
(2,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(373 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
(699 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,469 |
) |
|
|
(27,425 |
) |
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
17,188 |
|
|
|
8,479 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
2,784 |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
727 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
Deferred foreign taxes |
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
Other |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
22,435 |
|
|
|
15,080 |
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
|
|
(1,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,309 |
|
|
|
14,037 |
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(15,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,388 |
) |
|
|
|
In 2005, the Company had recorded a deferred tax asset of $0.1 million, related to the
accounting for derivatives under FASB Statement No. 133. In 2006, adjustments were made resulting
in a year end deferred tax asset balance of $0.2 million. The net amount of the 2006 adjustments
is included in other comprehensive income in the statement of shareholders equity.
80
On June 30, 2005, the State of Ohio enacted legislation that repealed the Ohio franchise tax,
phasing out the tax over five years. As a result, the deferred tax liabilities associated with the
State of Ohio were decreased by $0.6 million to reflect the change in tax law.
On December 31, 2006, the Company had $17.2 million in state net operating loss carryforwards that
expire from 2015 to 2022. A deferred tax asset of $1.1 million has been recorded with respect to
the net operating loss carryforwards. A valuation allowance of $1.1 million has been established
against the deferred tax asset because it is unlikely that the Company will realize the benefit of
these carryforwards. On December 31, 2005 the Company had recorded a $1.0 million deferred tax
asset and a $1.0 million valuation allowance with respect to state net operating loss
carryforwards.
During 2006, the Company generated a $0.6 million Canadian net operating loss. Of that amount,
$0.4 million will be carried back, resulting in a refund of a portion of Canadian taxes paid for
2004 and 2005. The remaining $0.2 million net operating loss carryforward will expire in 2026. No
valuation allowance has been established because the company is expected to utilize the net
operating loss carryforward.
During 2006, the Company increased its carrying amount of available-for-sale securities as required
by SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Investments in Certain Debt and Equity Securities and a related
deferred tax liability of $1.5 million was recorded. The net amount of the adjustments is included
in other comprehensive income in the statement of shareholders equity.
During 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123 (R). Under SFAS No. 123(R), the amount of cash resulting
from the exercise of awards during 2006 was $0.3 million and the tax benefit the Company realized
from the exercise of awards was $6.3 million. The total compensation cost that the Company charged
against income was $2.9 million and the total recognized tax benefit from such charge was $1.0
million. The Company utilized the FAS 123(R) long-form method to calculate the $3.1 million pool
of windfall tax benefits as of the date of adoption. The Company accounts for utilization of
windfall tax benefits based on tax law ordering and considered only the direct effects of
stock-based compensation for purposes of measuring the windfall at settlement of an award.
During 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158 Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension
and Other Postretirement Plans. Deferred taxes related to the Companys defined benefit pension
plan and other postretirement plans are reported as part of the employee benefits deferred tax
asset.
We have recorded reserves for tax exposures based on our best estimate of probable and reasonably
estimable tax matters. We do not believe that a material additional loss is reasonably possible
for tax matters.
9. Stock Compensation Plans
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
123(R), using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method,
stock-based compensation expense for 2006 includes compensation expense for all stock-based
compensation awards granted prior to January 1, 2006 that were not yet vested, based on
81
the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123. Stock-based
compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted after January 1, 2006 are
based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). The
Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service
period of the award. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognized stock-based
compensation expense in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations.
Total compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statement of Income for all stock
compensation programs was $2.9 million, $0.5 million and $0.2 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The result of adopting SFAS 123(R) was an additional charge to income before income
taxes and net income in 2006 of $2.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, than if we had
continued to account for stock-based compensation under APB No. 25. The impact of adoption
on both basic and diluted earnings per share for 2006 was $0.10. In addition, prior to the
adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company presented the tax benefit of stock option exercises as a
component of operating cash flows. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R), tax benefits resulting from
tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are classified as
financing cash flows.
The pro forma table below reflects net earnings and basic and diluted net earnings per share for
2005 and 2004 assuming that the Company had accounted for its stock based compensation programs
using the fair value method promulgated by SFAS 123 at that time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Year Ended December 31 |
|
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Net income reported |
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
|
$ |
19,144 |
|
Add: Stockbased compensation included in
reported net income, net of related tax
effects |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
(677 |
) |
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
25,330 |
|
|
$ |
18,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
The Companys 2005 Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan dated May 6, 2005 (the LT Plan)
authorizes the Board of Directors to grant options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares
and share awards to employees and outside directors for up to 400,000 of the Companys
82
common shares. Additionally, options and share awards (totaling 420,000 common shares) that remained
available under The Andersons, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Performance Plan (the Prior
Plan) upon termination of that plan on May 7, 2005 were transferred to the LT Plan. After the
2006 grant, approximately 469,000 shares remained available for grant under the LT plan. Options
granted under the LT Plan and Prior Plan have a maximum term of 10 years. Prior to 2006, options
granted to managers had a fixed term of five years and vested 40% immediately, 30% after one year
and 30% after two years. Options granted to outside directors had a fixed term of five years and
vested after one year.
Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights (SOSARs) and Stock Options
Beginning in 2006, the Company discontinued granting options to directors and management and
instead began granting SOSARs. SOSARs granted to directors and management personnel under
the LT Plan have a term of five-years and vest after three years. SOSARs granted under the LT Plan
are structured as fixed grants with exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying
stock on the date of the grant. On April 1, 2006, 307,220 SOSARs were granted to directors and
management personnel.
The fair value for SOSARs was estimated at the date of grant, using a Black-Scholes option pricing
model with the weighted average assumptions listed below. Expected volatility was estimated based
on the historical volatility of the Companys common shares over the past five years. The average
expected life was based on the contractual term of the stock option and expected employee exercise
and post-vesting employment termination trends. The risk-free rate is based on U.S. Treasury
issues with a term equal to the expected life assumed at the date of grant. Forfeitures are
estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience. Prior to the adoption of SFAS
123(R), the Company recorded forfeitures as they occurred for purposes of estimating pro forma
compensation expense under SFAS 123. The impact of forfeitures is not material.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Long Term Performance Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.82 |
% |
|
|
4.18 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.50 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
Volatility factor of the expected market price
of the Companys common shares |
|
|
.290 |
|
|
|
.228 |
|
|
|
.308 |
|
Expected life for the options (in years) |
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Restricted Stock Awards
The LT Plan permits awards of restricted stock. These shares carry voting and dividend rights;
however, sale of the shares is restricted prior to vesting. Restricted shares granted after
January 1, 2006 have a three year vesting period. Total restricted stock expense is equal to the
market value of the Companys common shares on the date of the award and is recognized over the
service period. On April 1, 2006, 22,006 shares were issued to members of management.
83
Performance Share Units (PSUs)
The LT Plan also allows for the award of PSUs. Each PSU gives the participant the right to receive
one common share dependent on achievement of specified performance results over a three calendar
year performance period. At the end of the performance period, the number of shares of stock
issued will be determined by adjusting the award upward or downward from a target award. Fair
value of PSUs issued is based on the market value of the Companys common shares on the date of the
award. The related compensation expense is recognized over the performance period and adjusted for
changes in the number of shares expected to be issued if changes in performance are expected.
Currently, the Company is accounting for the awards granted in 2005 and 2006 at the maximum amount
available for issuance at December 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively. On April 1, 2006 25,280 PSUs
were issued to executive officers.
Employee Share Purchase Plan (the ESP Plan)
The Companys 2004 ESP Plan allows employees to purchase common shares through payroll
withholdings. The Company has registered 515,663 common shares remaining available for issuance to
and purchase by employees under this plan. The ESP Plan also contains an option component. The
purchase price per share under the ESP Plan is the lower of the market price at the beginning or
end of the year. The Company records a liability for withholdings not yet applied towards the
purchase of common stock.
The fair value of the option component of the ESP Plan is estimated at the date of grant under the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for the appropriate year.
Expected volatility was estimated based on the historical volatility of the Companys common shares
over the past year. The average expected life was based on the contractual term of the plan. The
risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury issues with a one year term. Forfeitures are
estimated at the date of grant based on historical experience. Prior to the adoption of SFAS
123(R), the Company recorded forfeitures as they occurred for purposes of estimating pro forma
compensation expense under SFAS 123. The impact of forfeitures is not material.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Employee Share Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.38 |
% |
|
|
2.75 |
% |
|
|
1.29 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.84 |
% |
|
|
1.10 |
% |
|
|
1.88 |
% |
Volatility factor of the expected market price
of the Companys common shares |
|
|
.419 |
|
|
|
.228 |
|
|
|
.308 |
|
Expected life for the options (in years) |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
Stock Option and SOSAR Activity
A reconciliation of the number of SOSARs and stock options outstanding and exercisable under the
Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2006, and changes during the period then
ended is as follows:
84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Value |
|
|
(000)s |
|
Price |
|
Term |
|
($000) |
|
|
|
Options outstanding at
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
$ |
8.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOSARs granted |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
39.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
6.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options cancelled / forfeited |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
12.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options and SOSARs
outstanding at December
31, 2006 |
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
$ |
17.30 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
30,990 |
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest
at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,231 |
|
|
$ |
17.25 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
$ |
30,956 |
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
843 |
|
|
$ |
9.72 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
$ |
27,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Total intrinsic value of options exercised during
the year ended December 31 (000s) |
|
$ |
14,970 |
|
|
$ |
6,540 |
|
|
$ |
3,027 |
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of shares vested during
the year ended December 31 (000s) |
|
$ |
878 |
|
|
$ |
984 |
|
|
$ |
635 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the year ended December 31 |
|
$ |
12.13 |
|
|
$ |
3.89 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, there was $2.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
stock options and SOSARs granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over
the next 1.25 years.
Restricted Shares Activity
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested restricted shares as of December 31, 2006, and
changes during the period then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Grant-Date |
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares (000)s |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
$ |
12.96 |
|
Granted |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
39.12 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
11.83 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
$ |
30.60 |
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of shares vested during
the year ended December 31 (000s) |
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the year ended December 31 |
|
$ |
39.12 |
|
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
|
$ |
8.07 |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested restricted shares granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over
the next 2.25 years.
PSUs Activity
A summary of the status of the Companys PSUs as of December 31, 2006, and changes during the
period then ended, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Grant-Date |
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares (000)s |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Nonvested at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
34 |
|
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
Granted |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
39.12 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
59 |
|
|
$ |
25.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the year ended December 31 |
|
$ |
39.12 |
|
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, there was $0.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
nonvested PSUs granted under the LT Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next 2.0
years.
10. Other Commitments and Contingencies
Railcar leasing activities:
The Company is a lessor of railcars. The majority of railcars are leased to customers under
operating leases that may be either net leases or full service leases under which the Company
provides maintenance and fleet management services. The Company also provides such services to
financial intermediaries to whom it has sold railcars and locomotives in non-recourse lease
transactions. Fleet management services generally include maintenance, escrow, tax filings and car
tracking services.
Many of the Companys leases provide for renewals. The Company also generally holds purchase
options for railcars it has sold and leased-back from a financial intermediary, and railcars sold
in non-recourse lease transactions.
86
Lease income from operating leases to customers (including month to month and per diem leases) and
rental expense for railcar leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental and service income operating leases |
|
$ |
74,948 |
|
|
$ |
62,351 |
|
|
$ |
43,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense |
|
$ |
18,254 |
|
|
$ |
15,709 |
|
|
$ |
12,150 |
|
|
|
|
Future minimum rentals and service income for all noncancelable railcar operating leases
greater than one year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Rental and |
|
Future |
|
|
Service Income |
|
Minimum Rental |
(in
thousands) |
|
Operating Leases |
|
Expense |
|
|
|
Year ended December 31
2007 |
|
$ |
58,380 |
|
|
$ |
21,565 |
|
2008 |
|
|
44,809 |
|
|
|
19,798 |
|
2009 |
|
|
32,565 |
|
|
|
18,322 |
|
2010 |
|
|
21,447 |
|
|
|
16,321 |
|
2011 |
|
|
14,360 |
|
|
|
13,389 |
|
Future years |
|
|
25,606 |
|
|
|
11,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
197,167 |
|
|
$ |
100,808 |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, the Company entered into a direct financing lease. Future rental income for this
lease is as follows: 2007 2011 $0.2 million per year and thereafter $1.6 million. The present
value of the minimum lease payments receivable at December 31, 2006 was $2.6 million with unearned
income of $1.5 million.
The Company also arranges non-recourse lease transactions under which it sells railcars or
locomotives to financial intermediaries and assigns the related operating lease on a non-recourse
basis. The Company generally provides ongoing railcar maintenance and management services for the
financial intermediaries, and receives a fee for such services when earned. Management and service
fees earned in 2006, 2005 and 2004 were $1.9 million, $2.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
Other Leasing Activities:
The Company, as a lessee, leases real property, vehicles and other equipment under operating
leases. Certain of these agreements contain lease renewal and purchase options. The Company
also leases excess property to third parties. Net rental expense under these agreements was $2.8
million, $3.8 million and $4.2 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Future minimum lease
payments (net of sublease income commitments) under agreements in effect at December 31, 2006 are
as follows: 2007 $2.5 million; 2008 $2.4 million; 2009 $2.0 million; 2010 $1.9
million; 2011 $2.1 million; and $6.7 million thereafter.
87
In addition to the above, the Company leases its Albion, Michigan grain elevator to TAAE under an
operating lease. The term of the lease is 50 years. The Company will also lease its Clymers,
Indiana grain elevator to TACE upon completion of their ethanol plant which is being constructed
adjacent to the gain facility. The term of that lease will be 7.5 years and provides for 5
renewals of 7.5 years each.
Other Commitments:
The Company has agreed to fund a research and development effort at a rate of $0.2 million per year
for five years, ending June 30, 2007. The commitment may be satisfied, in part, by qualifying
internal costs or expenditures to third parties.
The Company has from time to time entered into agreements which resulted in indemnifying third
parties against certain potential liabilities. Management believes that judgments, if any, related
to such agreements would not have a material effect on the Companys financial condition, results
of operations or cash flow.
11. Employee Benefit Plan Obligations
The Company provides retirement benefits under several defined benefit and defined contribution
plans. The Companys expense for its defined contribution plans amounted to $1.5 million in both
2006 and 2005 and $1.4 million in 2004. The Company also provides certain health insurance
benefits to employees, including retirees.
The Company has both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans that cover
substantially all of its non-retail employees. The plans provide defined benefits based on years
of service and average monthly compensation for the highest five consecutive years of employment
within the final ten years of employment (final average pay formula).
During 2006 the Company amended its defined benefit pension plans effective January 1, 2007. These
amendments include the following provisions:
|
|
|
Benefits for the retail line of business employees were frozen at December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Benefits for the non-retail line of business employees were modified at December 31,
2006 with the benefit beginning January 1, 2007 to be calculated using a new career average
formula. |
|
|
|
|
In the case of all employees, compensation for the years 2007 through 2012 will be
includable in the final average pay formula calculating the final benefit earned for years
prior to December 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Consistent with these amendments, the Company increased its contributions to defined
contribution plans beginning in 2007. |
The Company also has postretirement health care benefit plans covering substantially all of its
full time employees hired prior to January 1, 2003. These plans are generally contributory and
include a limit on the Companys share for most retirees.
The measurement date for all plans is December 31.
88
In the fourth quarter of 2006, SFAS was issued effective for the year ended December 31, 2006 which
requires, among other things, the recognition of the funded status of the Companys defined benefit
pension plan and the postretirement health care plan on the balance sheet. Each overfunded plan is
to be recognized as an asset and each underfunded plan is to be recognized as a liability. The
initial impact of the standard due to unrecognized prior service costs or credits and net actuarial
gains or losses as well as subsequent changes in the funded status is recognized as a component of
accumulated comprehensive loss in the Statement of Shareholders Equity. The following table
summarizes the effect of required changes in the additional minimum pension liability (AML) prior
to the adoption of SFAS 158 as well as the impact of the initial adoption of SFAS 158.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post |
|
|
|
SFAS 158 |
|
|
SFAS 158 |
|
|
SFAS 158 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid pension costs |
|
|
11,305 |
|
|
|
(10,860 |
) |
|
|
445 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(23,013 |
) |
|
|
6,886 |
|
|
|
(16,127 |
) |
Employee benefit plan obligations |
|
|
(14,576 |
) |
|
|
(6,624 |
) |
|
|
(21,200 |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(29,942 |
) |
|
|
(1,123 |
) |
|
|
(31,065 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
(11,721 |
) |
|
|
(9,735 |
) |
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive loss that are expected to be recognized as
components of net periodic benefit cost during the next fiscal year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Pension |
|
|
Postretirement |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
(635 |
) |
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(1,146 |
) |
Net actuarial loss |
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
Obligation and Funded Status
Following are the details of the obligation and funded status of the pension and postretirement
benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
(in thousands) |
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Change in benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
63,586 |
|
|
$ |
49,539 |
|
|
$ |
21,035 |
|
|
$ |
23,636 |
|
Correction of prior errors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(937 |
) |
Service cost |
|
|
3,665 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
2,947 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
Actuarial (gains)/losses |
|
|
(1,711 |
) |
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
984 |
|
|
|
(1,879 |
) |
Plan amendment |
|
|
(6,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,563 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
Retiree drug subsidy payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
Curtailmens |
|
|
(1,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
(2,838 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
(1,570 |
) |
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
|
57,465 |
|
|
|
63,586 |
|
|
|
21,078 |
|
|
|
21,035 |
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
|
Postretirement |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning
of year |
|
$ |
48,210 |
|
|
$ |
38,374 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Actual gains on plan assets |
|
|
6,278 |
|
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company contributions |
|
|
5,197 |
|
|
|
9,538 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
Participant contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(2,550 |
) |
|
|
(2,838 |
) |
|
|
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
(1,570 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
|
56,938 |
|
|
|
48,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status of plans at end of year |
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
(15,376 |
) |
|
|
(21,078 |
) |
|
|
(21,035 |
) |
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2006 consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
(in thousands) |
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
Pension asset |
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(1,124 |
) |
Employee benefit plan obligations |
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
(19,955 |
) |
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
(527 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,079 |
) |
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income pretax at December 31, 2006
consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
(in thousands) |
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
16,976 |
|
|
$ |
12,862 |
|
Prior service cost (credit) |
|
|
(5,971 |
) |
|
|
(5,113 |
) |
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
11,005 |
|
|
$ |
7,749 |
|
|
|
|
Funded status and net amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31,
2005 consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
(in thousands) |
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
Plan assets less than benefit obligation |
|
$ |
(15,376 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,035 |
) |
Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
24,675 |
|
|
|
13,175 |
|
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
(5,080 |
) |
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
9,371 |
|
|
$ |
(12,940 |
) |
|
|
|
90
Net amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Postretirement |
(in thousands) |
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
Pension asset |
|
$ |
10,130 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Employee benefit plan obligation |
|
|
(926 |
) |
|
|
(12,940 |
) |
Accumulated OCI pretax |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
9,371 |
|
|
$ |
(12,940 |
) |
|
|
|
Obligations and assets at December 31 for all Company defined benefit plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
57,465 |
|
|
$ |
63,586 |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
50,504 |
|
|
$ |
46,899 |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
$ |
56,938 |
|
|
$ |
48,210 |
|
|
|
|
Amounts applicable to an unfunded Company defined benefit plan with accumulated benefit
obligations in excess of plan assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
|
|
|
The combined benefits expected to be paid for all Company defined benefit plans over the next
ten years (in thousands) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected |
|
|
Year |
|
Expected Pension |
|
Postretirement |
|
Medicare Part D |
|
|
Benefit Payout |
|
Benefit Payout |
|
Subsidy |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
5,907 |
|
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
|
$ |
(151 |
) |
2008 |
|
|
5,135 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
2009 |
|
|
5,553 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
2010 |
|
|
5,645 |
|
|
|
1,527 |
|
|
|
(224 |
) |
2011 |
|
|
6,166 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
2012-2016 |
|
|
33,425 |
|
|
|
9,105 |
|
|
|
(1,833 |
) |
|
91
Following are components of the net periodic benefit cost for each year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
3,665 |
|
|
$ |
3,611 |
|
|
$ |
3,124 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
$ |
623 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
2,947 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,296 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(4,013 |
) |
|
|
(3,286 |
) |
|
|
(2,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
prior service cost |
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
(489 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
Curtailment cost |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current period impact
of prior errors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(693 |
) |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit cost |
|
$ |
4,082 |
|
|
$ |
5,745 |
|
|
$ |
3,735 |
|
|
$ |
1,309 |
|
|
$ |
1,410 |
|
|
$ |
2,333 |
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2005 the Company discovered errors in the actuarial valuations used to
determine pension and postretirement benefit obligations and expense which resulted in the
understatement of operating, administrative and general expenses during the years 2001 through
2004. These errors resulted from the miscalculation of the value of certain benefits provided
under the Companys pension plans and incorrect assumptions with respect to rates of retirement
used in the pension plans and the postretirement plan. The entire correction was recorded in the
first quarter of 2005 on the basis that it was not material to the current or prior periods. This
additional expense represents the cumulative impact of the errors and, through adjustment in the
first quarter of 2005, correctly states assets and liabilities with respect to the pension and
postretirement benefit plans.
In 2006, the Company identified a postretirement plan amendment implemented in 2003 that was not
valued. The entire correction was recorded in 2006 on the basis that it was not material to the
current or prior periods.
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Assumptions |
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Used to Determine Benefit Obligations
at Measurement Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Rate of compensation increases |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit
Cost for Years ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
|
|
8.50 |
% |
|
|
8.75 |
% |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of compensation increases |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
The discount rate for measuring the 2006 benefit obligations was calculated based on
projecting future cash flows and aligning each years cash flows to the Citigroup Pension Discount
Curve and then calculating a weighted average discount rate for each plan. The Company has elected
to then use the nearest tenth of a percent from this calculated rate.
The expected long-term return on plan assets was determined based on the current asset allocation
and historical results from plan inception. Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets
is based on a target allocation of assets, which is based on our goal of earning the highest rate
of return while maintaining risk at acceptable levels and is disclosed in the Plan Assets section
of this Note. The plan strives to have assets sufficiently diversified so that adverse or
unexpected results from one security class will not have an unduly detrimental impact on the entire
portfolio.
Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the
ultimate trend rate) |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
The assumed health care cost trend rate has a significant effect on the amounts reported for
postretirement benefits. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate
would have the following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-Percentage-Point |
(in thousands) |
|
Increase |
|
Decrease |
|
|
|
Effect on total service and interest cost components in 2006
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
27 |
|
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December
31, 2006
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
193 |
|
To partially fund self-insured health care and other employee benefits, the Company makes
payments to a trust. Assets of the trust amounted to $6.8 million and $4.9 million at December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively, and are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Plan Assets
The Companys pension plan weighted average asset allocations at December 31 by asset category, are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
Debt securities |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Cash and equivalents |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
93
The investment policy and strategy for the assets of the Companys funded defined benefit plan
includes the following objectives:
|
|
|
ensure superior long-term capital growth and capital preservation; |
|
|
|
|
reduce the level of the unfunded accrued liability in the plan; and |
|
|
|
|
offset the impact of inflation. |
Risks of investing are managed through asset allocation and diversification and are monitored by
the Companys pension committee on a semi-annual basis. Available investment options include U.S.
Government and agency bonds and instruments, equity and debt securities of public corporations
listed on U.S. stock exchanges, exchange listed U.S. mutual funds investing in equity and debt
securities of publicly traded domestic or international companies and cash or money market
securities. In order to minimize risk, the Company has placed the following portfolio market value
limits on its investments, to which the investments must be rebalanced after each quarterly cash
contribution. Note that the single security restriction does not apply to mutual funds.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total Portfolio Market Value |
|
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Single Security |
|
|
|
|
Equity based |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
<10 |
% |
Fixed income based |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
<5 |
% |
Cash and equivalents |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
<5 |
% |
There is no equity or debt of the Company included in the assets of the defined benefit plan.
Cash Flows
The Company expects to make a minimum contribution to the funded defined benefit pension plan of
approximately $5.0 million in 2007. The Company reserves the right to contribute more or less than
this amount.
12. Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The fair values of the Companys cash equivalents, margin deposits, short-term borrowings and
certain long-term borrowings approximate their carrying values since the instruments are close to
maturity and/or carry variable interest rates based on market indices. The Company accounts for
investments in affiliates using the equity method. The estimated fair values of these investments
have no quoted market price.
Certain long-term notes payable and the Companys debenture bonds bear fixed rates of interest and
terms of up to 12 years. Based upon current interest rates offered by the Company on similar bonds
and rates currently available to the Company for long-term borrowings with similar terms
and remaining maturities, the Company estimates the fair values of its long-term debt instruments
outstanding at December 2006 and 2005, as follows:
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable |
|
$ |
43,779 |
|
|
$ |
42,949 |
|
Long-term notes payable non-recourse |
|
|
84,995 |
|
|
|
82,374 |
|
Debenture bonds |
|
|
30,803 |
|
|
|
30,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
159,577 |
|
|
$ |
155,849 |
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term notes payable |
|
$ |
47,983 |
|
|
$ |
46,843 |
|
Long-term notes payable non-recourse |
|
|
108,355 |
|
|
|
104,788 |
|
Debenture bonds |
|
|
32,875 |
|
|
|
33,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
189,213 |
|
|
$ |
184,643 |
|
|
|
|
13. Business Segments
The Companys operations include five reportable business segments that are distinguished primarily
on the basis of products and services offered. In the first quarter of 2006, the Company
re-aligned its business segments by separating the Agriculture Group into two distinct segments,
the Grain & Ethanol Group and the Plant Nutrient Group. The decision to change the Companys
Agriculture segment was made in order to provide more meaningful information as the Grain & Ethanol
Group is redeploying certain of its assets and investing new assets into supporting the ethanol
market. All prior periods have been revised for this change in reporting and the updated
presentation is consistent with the reporting to management during 2006.
The Grain & Ethanol Groups operations include grain merchandising, the operation of terminal grain
elevator facilities and the investment in and management of ethanol production facilities. In the
Rail Group, operations include the leasing, marketing and fleet management of railcars and
locomotives, railcar repair and metal fabrication. The Plant Nutrient Group manufactures and
distributes agricultural inputs, primarily fertilizer, to dealers and farmers. The Turf &
Specialty Groups operations include the production and distribution of turf care and corncob-based
products. The Retail Group operates six large retail stores, a distribution center and a lawn and
garden equipment sales and service shop.
Included in Other are the corporate level amounts not attributable to an operating Group and the
sale of some of the Companys excess real estate.
The segment information below (in thousands) includes the allocation of expenses shared by one or
more Groups. Although management believes such allocations are reasonable, the operating
information does not necessarily reflect how such data might appear if the segments were operated
as separate businesses. Inter-segment sales are made at prices comparable to normal, unaffiliated
customer sales. Operating income (loss) for each Group is based on net sales and merchandising
revenues plus identifiable other income less all identifiable operating expenses, including
interest expense for carrying working capital and long-term assets. Capital expenditures include
additions to property, plant and equipment, software and intangible assets.
95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant |
|
Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Ethanol |
|
Rail |
|
Nutrient |
|
Specialty |
|
Retail |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Revenues from external
customers |
|
$ |
791,207 |
|
|
$ |
113,326 |
|
|
$ |
265,038 |
|
|
$ |
111,284 |
|
|
$ |
177,198 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
Inter-segment sales |
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,188 |
|
Other income (net) |
|
|
7,684 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
Equity in net income of
investees equity method |
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,190 |
|
Interest expense (income) (a) |
|
|
6,562 |
|
|
|
6,817 |
|
|
|
2,828 |
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
(2,708 |
) |
|
|
16,299 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
27,955 |
|
|
|
19,543 |
|
|
|
3,287 |
|
|
|
3,246 |
|
|
|
3,152 |
|
|
|
(2,714 |
) |
|
|
54,469 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
359,076 |
|
|
|
190,012 |
|
|
|
111,241 |
|
|
|
55,198 |
|
|
|
53,277 |
|
|
|
40,540 |
|
|
|
809,344 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
3,242 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
5,732 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
3,260 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
Railcar expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,855 |
|
Investment in affiliate |
|
|
34,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,255 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,094 |
|
|
|
13,158 |
|
|
|
3,330 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
24,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant |
|
Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Ethanol |
|
Rail |
|
Nutrient |
|
Specialty |
|
Retail |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Revenues from external
customers |
|
$ |
628,255 |
|
|
$ |
92,009 |
|
|
$ |
271,371 |
|
|
$ |
122,561 |
|
|
$ |
182,753 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,296,949 |
|
Inter-segment sales |
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,811 |
|
Other income (net) |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
1,093 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
Equity in net income of
investees equity method |
|
|
2,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,321 |
|
Interest expense (income) (a) |
|
|
3,818 |
|
|
|
4,847 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
12,079 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
12,623 |
|
|
|
22,822 |
|
|
|
10,351 |
|
|
|
(3,044 |
) |
|
|
2,921 |
|
|
|
(6,361 |
) |
|
|
39,312 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
220,892 |
|
|
|
175,516 |
|
|
|
91,017 |
|
|
|
61,058 |
|
|
|
50,830 |
|
|
|
34,831 |
|
|
|
634,144 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
3,691 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
5,063 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
11,927 |
|
Railcar expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,880 |
|
Investment in affiliate |
|
|
16,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,005 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,952 |
|
|
|
11,119 |
|
|
|
3,190 |
|
|
|
2,230 |
|
|
|
2,133 |
|
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
22,888 |
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grain & |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant |
|
Turf & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
Ethanol |
|
Rail |
|
Nutrient |
|
Specialty |
|
Retail |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Revenues from external
customers |
|
$ |
664,565 |
|
|
$ |
59,283 |
|
|
$ |
236,574 |
|
|
$ |
127,814 |
|
|
$ |
178,696 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,266,932 |
|
Inter-segment sales |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
9,293 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,362 |
|
Other income (net) |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
4,973 |
|
Equity in net income of
investees equity method |
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
Interest expense (income) (a) |
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
(1,158 |
) |
|
|
10,545 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
14,174 |
|
|
|
10,986 |
|
|
|
7,128 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
(4,149 |
) |
|
|
30,103 |
|
Identifiable assets |
|
|
192,496 |
|
|
|
133,691 |
|
|
|
85,039 |
|
|
|
76,716 |
|
|
|
52,752 |
|
|
|
32,904 |
|
|
|
573,598 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
6,174 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
3,131 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
13,201 |
|
Railcar expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,550 |
|
Acquisition of business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,078 |
|
Investment in affiliate |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
675 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,882 |
|
|
|
9,115 |
|
|
|
3,362 |
|
|
|
2,282 |
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The interest income reported in the Other segment includes net interest income at the
corporate level. These amounts result from a rate differential between the interest rate on
which interest is allocated to the operating segments and the actual rate at which borrowings
are made. |
Grain sales for export to foreign markets amounted to approximately $218 million, $113 million and
$213 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Revenues from leased railcars in Canada totaled
$14.2 million, $19.0 million and $8.4 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The net book
value of the leased railcars at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $28.2 million and $30.0 million,
respectively. Lease revenue on railcars in Mexico totaled $0.5 million in each of 2006, 2005 and
2004. The net book value of the leased railcars at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $1.1 million and
$1.2 million, respectively.
Grain sales of $186 million, $132 million and $144 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively,
were made to Cargill, Inc.
97
14. Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2006 and 2005.
(in thousands, except for per common share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share- |
Quarter Ended |
|
Net Sales |
|
Gross Profit |
|
Amount |
|
Basic |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
280,658 |
|
|
$ |
40,271 |
|
|
$ |
3,835 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
378,109 |
|
|
|
54,767 |
|
|
|
10,347 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
335,871 |
|
|
|
51,544 |
|
|
|
8,387 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
463,415 |
|
|
|
60,550 |
|
|
|
13,778 |
|
|
|
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
$ |
1,458,053 |
|
|
$ |
207,132 |
|
|
$ |
36,347 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
258,656 |
|
|
$ |
39,959 |
|
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
365,117 |
|
|
|
53,018 |
|
|
|
10,353 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
288,755 |
|
|
|
36,593 |
|
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
December 31 |
|
|
384,421 |
|
|
|
68,873 |
|
|
|
15,336 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
$ |
1,296,949 |
|
|
$ |
198,443 |
|
|
$ |
26,087 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain expenses for the Company and Rail Group were erroneously included in operating,
administrative and general expenses, rather than cost of sales for the three month period ended
March 31, 2006. The error was corrected in the second quarter of 2006 with an adjustment to the
year-to-date results. Gross profit for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 has been revised to
reflect this change. There was no impact on revenues, operating income, net income or earnings per
share. This revision is not considered material for restatement of prior periods results of
operations.
Net income per share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented. As such, the
summation of the quarterly amounts may not equal the total net income per share reported for the
year.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
The Company is not organized with one Chief Financial Officer. Our Vice President, Controller and
CIO is responsible for all accounting and information technology decisions while our Vice
President, Finance and Treasurer is responsible for all treasury functions and financing decisions.
Each of them, along with the President and Chief Executive Officer (Certifying Officers), are
responsible for evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures. These named Certifying Officers
have evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as of December 31, 2006, and have determined that such
98
controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that material information required to
be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules
and forms.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included in Item 8 on page 56.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is also in Item 8 on page 57.
There were no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the fourth quarter of 2006, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
For information with respect to the executive officers of the registrant, see Executive Officers
of the Registrant included in Part I, Item 4a of this report. For information with respect to the
Directors of the registrant, see Election of Directors in the Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of the Shareholders to be held on May 11, 2007 (the Proxy Statement), which is
incorporated herein by reference; for information concerning 1934 Securities and Exchange Act
Section 16(a) Compliance, see such section in the Proxy Statement, incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information set forth under the caption Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information set forth under the caption Share Ownership and Executive Compensation Equity
Compensation Plan Information in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
None
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information set forth under Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm in
the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
99
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a)(1) |
|
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are set forth under Item 8 of this
report on Form 10-K. |
|
(2) |
|
The following consolidated financial statement schedule is included in Item 15(d): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
II. |
Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
105 |
|
All other schedules for which provisions are made in the applicable accounting regulation of
the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are not
applicable, and therefore have been omitted.
|
2.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 28, 1995 and amended as of September 26,
1995, by and between The Andersons Management Corp. and The Andersons. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Registration Statement No. 33-58963). |
|
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(d) to
Registration Statement No. 33-16936). |
|
|
3.4 |
|
Code of Regulations of The Andersons, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
3.4 to Registration Statement No. 33-58963). |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Specimen Common Share Certificate. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Registration Statement No. 33-58963). |
|
|
4.4 |
|
The Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 14, 1997, between The
Andersons, Inc. and The Fifth Third Bank, successor Trustee to an Indenture between The
Andersons and Ohio Citizens Bank, dated as of October 1, 1985. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.4 to The Andersons, Inc. the 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K). |
|
|
4.5 |
|
Loan Agreement dated October 30, 2002 and amendments through the eighth amendment
dated September 27, 2006 between The Andersons, Inc., the banks listed therein and U.S.
Bank National Association as Administrative Agent. (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed November 9, 2006). |
|
|
10.1 |
|
Management Performance Program. * (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to
the Predecessor Partnerships Form 10-K dated December 31, 1990, File No. 2-55070). |
100
|
10.2 |
|
The Andersons, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan *
(Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the April 25, 2002
Annual Meeting). |
|
|
10.3 |
|
The Andersons, Inc. 2004 Employee Share Purchase Plan * (Incorporated by reference
to Appendix B to the Proxy Statement for the May 13, 2004 Annual Meeting). |
|
|
10.4 |
|
Marketing Agreement between The Andersons, Inc. and Cargill, Incorporated dated
June 1, 1998 (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2003). |
|
|
10.5 |
|
Lease and Sublease between Cargill, Incorporated and The Andersons, Inc. dated June
1, 1998 (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10.6 |
|
Amended and Restated Marketing Agreement between The Andersons, Inc.; The Andersons
Agriculture Group LP; and Cargill, Incorporated dated June 1, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10.7 |
|
Amendment to Lease and Sublease between Cargill, Incorporated; The Andersons
Agriculture Group LP; and The Andersons, Inc. dated July 10, 2003 (Incorporated by
reference from Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003). |
|
|
10.8 |
|
Amended and Restated Asset Purchase agreement by and among Progress Rail Services
and related entities and Cap Acquire LLC, Cap Acquire Canada ULC and Cap Acquire Mexico
S. de R.L. de C.V. (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed February 27, 2004). |
|
|
10.9 |
|
Indenture between NARCAT LLC, CARCAT ULC, and NARCAT Mexico S. de R.L. de C.V.
(Issuers) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Indenture Trustee) dated February
12, 2004. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
|
10.10 |
|
Management Agreement between NARCAT LLC, CARCAT ULC, and NARCAT Mexico S. de R.L.
de C.V. (the Companies), The Andersons, Inc. (the Manager) and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association (Indenture Trustee and Backup Manager) dated February 12, 2004. (Incorporated
by reference from Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
|
|
10.11 |
|
Servicing Agreement between NARCAT LLC, CARCAT ULC, and NARCAT Mexico S. de R.L.
de C.V. (the Companies), The Andersons, Inc. (the Servicer) and Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association (Indenture Trustee and Backup Servicer) dated February 12, 2004.
(Incorporated by reference from form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2003). |
101
|
10.12 |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q filed
August 9, 2005). |
|
|
10.13 |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed -August 9, 2005). |
|
|
10.14 |
|
Security Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC in favor of Siemens Financial Services, Inc. as Agent (Incorporated by
reference from Form 8-K filed January 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.15 |
|
Management Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC and The Andersons, Inc., as Manager (Incorporated by reference from Form
8-K filed January 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.16 |
|
Servicing Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC and The Andersons, Inc., as Servicer (Incorporated by reference from
Form 8-K filed January 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.17 |
|
Term Loan Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, made by The Andersons Rail
Operating I, LLC, as borrower, the lenders named therein, and Siemens Financial Services,
Inc., as Agent and Lender (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed January 5,
2006). |
|
|
10.18 |
|
The Andersons, Inc. Long-Term Performance Compensation Plan dated May 6, 2005*
(Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the May 6, 2005
Annual Meeting). |
|
|
10.19 |
|
Form of Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement (Incorporated by reference
from Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2006). |
|
|
10.20 |
|
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Form
10-Q filed May 10, 2006). |
|
|
10.21 |
|
Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Richard P. Anderson and The Andersons Farm
Development Co., LLC (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.22 |
|
Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Thomas H. Anderson and The Andersons Farm
Development Co., LLC (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 5, 2006). |
|
|
10.23 |
|
Real Estate Purchase Agreement between Paul M. Kraus and The Andersons Farm
Development Co., LLC (Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 5, 2006). |
102
|
10.24 |
|
Loan agreement dated September 27, 2006 between The Andersons, Inc., the banks
listed therein and U.S. Bank National Association as Administrative Agent (Incorporated
by reference from Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2006). |
|
|
21 |
|
Consolidated Subsidiaries of The Andersons, Inc. |
|
|
23 |
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer under Rule
13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Vice President, Controller & CIO under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
31.3 |
|
Certification of Vice President, Finance and Treasurer under Rule
13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a). |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan. |
The Company agrees to furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of any
long-term debt instrument or loan agreement that it may request.
(b) |
|
Exhibits: |
|
|
|
The exhibits listed in Item 15(a)(3) of this report, and not incorporated by reference,
follow Financial Statement Schedule referred to in (d) below. |
|
(c) |
|
Financial Statement Schedule |
|
|
|
The financial statement schedule listed in 15(a)(2) follows Signatures. |
103
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE ANDERSONS, INC. (Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Michael J. Anderson
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michael J. Anderson
Michael J. Anderson
|
|
President and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive
Officer)
|
|
3/12/07
|
|
/s/ Paul M. Kraus
Paul M. Kraus
|
|
Director
|
|
3/12/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard R. George
Richard R. George
|
|
Vice President,
Controller & CIO
(Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
|
3/12/07
|
|
/s/ Donald L. Mennel
Donald L. Mennel
|
|
Director
|
|
3/12/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gary L. Smith
Gary L. Smith
|
|
Vice President,
Finance & Treasurer
(Principal Financial
Officer)
|
|
3/12/07
|
|
/s/ David L. Nichols
David L. Nichols
|
|
Director
|
|
3/12/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard P. Anderson
Richard P. Anderson
|
|
Chairman of the Board
Director
|
|
3/12/07
|
|
/s/ Sidney A. Ribeau
Sidney A. Ribeau
|
|
Director
|
|
3/12/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John F. Barrett
John F. Barrett
|
|
Director
|
|
3/12/07
|
|
/s/ Charles A. Sullivan
Charles A. Sullivan
|
|
Director
|
|
3/12/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert J. King
Robert J. King
|
|
Director
|
|
3/12/07
|
|
/s/ Jacqueline F. Woods
Jacqueline F. Woods
|
|
Director
|
|
3/12/07 |
104
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
SCHEDULE II CONSOLIDATED VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charged to |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
(in thousands) |
|
Beginning of |
|
Costs and |
|
Other |
|
(1) |
|
End of |
Description |
|
Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Accounts |
|
Deductions |
|
Period |
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable Year ended December 31 |
2006 |
|
$ |
2,106 |
|
|
$ |
620 |
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
2,404 |
|
2005 |
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
2004 |
|
|
2,274 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Notes Receivable Year ended December 31 |
2006 |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
2005 |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
2004 |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Allowance for Deferred Tax Assets Year ended December 31 |
2006 |
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
2005 |
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
2004 |
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries and adjustments to estimates for
the allowance accounts. |
105
THE ANDERSONS, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
|
21
|
|
Consolidated Subsidiaries of The Andersons, Inc. |
|
|
|
23
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Vice President, Controller & CIO under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification of Vice President, Finance and Treasurer under Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15d-14(a) |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |