Form 20-F
Table of Contents
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
 
(Mark One)
 
¨
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
OR
 
x
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended                June 30, 2002
 
OR
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                                     to                                        
 
Commission file number 1-9141                                                                                                                                                        
 
                                                                                          THE NEWS CORPORATION LIMITED                                               
                    (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
                                                                                                                  Australia                                                                                  
                    (Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
                                                                             2 Holt Street, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia 2010                                    
                        (Address of principal executive offices)
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class    

  
Name of each exchange on
which registered    

Ordinary Shares
  
New York Stock Exchange (1)
Preferred Limited Voting Ordinary Shares
  
New York Stock Exchange (1)
American Depositary Shares, each of which represents four Ordinary Shares of The News Corporation Limited
  
New York Stock Exchange
American Depositary Shares, each of which represents four Preferred Limited Voting Ordinary Shares of The News Corporation Limited
  
New York Stock Exchange
Guarantee of the 8 5/8% Cumulative Guaranteed Preference Shares, Series A, of Newscorp Overseas Limited
  
New York Stock Exchange (2)
Guarantee of the Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preference Shares, Series B, of Newscorp Overseas Limited
  
New York Stock Exchange (2)

(1)
 
The listing of Registrant’s Ordinary Shares and Preferred Limited Voting Ordinary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange is for technical purposes only and without trading privileges.
 
(2)
 
This Guarantee does not trade separately from the Preference Shares of Newscorp Overseas Limited.
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
 
Guarantees by The News Corporation Limited of the following securities issued by News America Incorporated: (i) 8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2003; (ii) 8 1/2% Senior Notes due 2005; (iii) 7 3/8% Senior Debentures due 2008; (iv) 6.625% Senior Debentures due 2008; (v) 10 1/8% Senior Debentures due 2012; (vi) 9 1/4% Senior Debentures due 2013; (vii) 8 5/8% Senior Debentures due 2014; (viii) 7.6% Senior Debentures due 2015; (ix) 8% Senior Debentures due 2016; (x) 8 1/4% Senior Debentures due 2018; (xi) 7 1/4% Senior Debentures due 2018; (xii) Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2021; (xiii) 8 7/8% Senior Debentures due 2023; (xiv) 7 3/4% Senior Debentures due 2024; (xv) 7 3/4% Senior Debentures due 2024; (xvi) 9 1/2% Senior Debentures due 2024; (xvii) 8 1/2% Senior Debentures due 2025; (xviii) 7.7% Senior Debentures due 2025; (xix) 7.43% Senior Debentures due 2026; (xx) 7 1/8% Senior Debentures due 2028; (xxi) 7.3% Senior Debentures due 2028; (xxii) 7.28% Senior Debentures due 2028; (xxiii) 7.625% Senior Debentures due 2028; (xxiv) 6.703% Mandatory Par Put Remarketed Securities due 2034; (xxv) 8.45% Senior Debentures due 2034; (xxvi) 8.15% Senior Debentures due 2036; (xxvii) 6 3/4% Senior Debentures due 2038; (xxviii) 7.75% Senior Debentures due 2045; (xxix) 7.9% Senior Debentures due 2095; and (xxx) 8 1/4% Senior Debentures due 2096.
 
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
 
Ordinary Shares
  
2,094,411,035
Preferred Limited Voting Ordinary Shares
  
3,208,695,775
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 ¨ Item 18 x


Table of Contents
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
        
Page

 
PART 1
          
ITEM 1:
    
2
*
ITEM 2:
    
2
*
ITEM 3:
    
2
 
ITEM 4:
    
6
 
ITEM 5:
    
32
 
ITEM 6:
    
54
 
ITEM 7:
    
61
 
ITEM 8:
    
63
 
ITEM 9:
    
63
 
ITEM 10:
    
65
 
ITEM 11:
    
71
 
ITEM 12:
    
72
*
PART II
          
ITEM 13:
    
72
*
ITEM 14:
    
72
*
ITEM 15:
    
72
*
ITEM 16:
    
72
 
PART III
          
ITEM 17:
    
73
 
ITEM 18:
    
73
 
ITEM 19:
    
75
 

*
 
Not applicable

1


Table of Contents
 
PART I
 
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
 
Selected Financial Data
 
The selected financial data appearing on the next page are set forth in Australian dollars (except as otherwise indicated), and are derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of The News Corporation Limited and Subsidiaries appearing elsewhere herein and from certain financial data in previously filed annual reports on Form 20-F, as applicable. Certain reclassifications, however, have been made to financial data for fiscal years prior to fiscal 2002 in order to conform with the fiscal 2002 presentation.
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements of The News Corporation Limited and Subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Australia (“A-GAAP”). A-GAAP differs significantly in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US-GAAP”). A discussion of these significant differences for each of the fiscal years 2000 through 2002 is contained in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of The News Corporation Limited and Subsidiaries set forth elsewhere herein and Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – US-GAAP Reconciliation.
 
The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the Consolidated Financial Statements of The News Corporation Limited and Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto) set forth elsewhere herein.

2


Table of Contents
 
    
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1

 
    
1998

    
1999

    
2000

    
2001

    
2002

 
Amounts in Accordance with US-GAAP
                                               
Income statement data:
                                                           
Revenue
  
A$
  
18,897
 
  
A$
  
21,704
 
  
A$
  
22,337
 
  
A$
  
25,387
 
  
A$
  
28,776
 
Depreciation and amortization
       
905
 
       
1,033
 
       
1,108
 
       
1,321
 
       
1,373
 
Operating income
       
1,921
 
       
2,012
 
       
1,509
 
       
1,823
 
       
256
 
Equity in losses of associated companies
       
(116
)
       
(509
)
       
(936
)
       
(1,711
)
       
(14,840
)
Interest, net
       
778
 
       
783
 
       
829
 
       
935
 
       
(1,000
)
Other income (expense)
       
(111
)
       
1,317
 
       
1,924
 
       
635
 
       
1,965
 
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change
       
555
 
       
963
 
       
(329
)
       
740
 
       
(14,552
)
Net income (loss)
       
555
 
       
963
 
       
(329
)
       
(218
)
       
(14,670
)
Basic and diluted income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change per share:
                                                           
Ordinary shares
       
0.13
 
       
0.22
 
       
(0.09
)
       
0.15
 
       
(2.64
)
Preferred limited voting ordinary shares
       
0.15
 
       
0.27
 
       
(0.10
)
       
0.18
 
       
(3.16
)
Basic and Diluted Net income (loss) per share:
                                                           
Ordinary shares
       
0.13
 
       
0.22
 
       
(0.09
)
       
(0.06
)
       
(2.66
)
Preferred limited voting ordinary shares
       
0.15
 
       
0.27
 
       
(0.10
)
       
(0.07
)
       
(3.19
)
Dividends per ordinary share
       
0.030
 
       
0.030
 
       
0.030
 
       
0.030
 
       
0.015
 
Dividends per preferred ordinary share
       
0.075
 
       
0.075
 
       
0.075
 
       
0.075
 
       
0.0375
 
Dividends per ordinary share in US dollars
  
US$
  
0.020
 
  
US$
  
0.019
 
  
US$
  
0.018
 
  
US$
  
0.016
 
  
US$
  
0.008
 
Dividends per preferred ordinary share in U.S. dollars
  
US$
  
0.051
 
  
US$
  
0.047
 
  
US$
  
0.047
 
  
US$
  
0.041
 
  
US$
  
0.020
 
Balance sheet data at period end:
                                                           
Cash
  
A$
  
4,314
 
  
A$
  
7,483
 
  
A$
  
4,638
 
  
A$
  
5,615
 
  
A$
  
6,337
 
Total assets
       
48,094
 
       
47,094
 
       
57,986
 
       
81,466
 
       
65,837
 
Total debt
       
14,422
 
       
13,167
 
       
15,431
 
       
18,805
 
       
15,441
 
Total stockholder’s equity
       
15,713
 
       
14,044
 
       
18,443
 
       
36,285
 
       
24,953
 
Amounts in Accordance with A-GAAP
                                                      
Income statement data:
                                                           
Sales Revenue
  
A$
  
18,949
 
  
A$
  
21,774
 
  
A$
  
22,433
 
  
A$
  
25,578
 
  
A$
  
29,014
 
Depreciation and amortization
       
415
 
       
510
 
       
562
 
       
706
 
       
749
 
Operating income
       
2,646
 
       
2,752
 
       
2,742
 
       
3,093
 
       
3,542
 
Net income (loss) from associated entities
       
190
 
       
(545
)
       
(298
)
       
(249
)
       
(1,434
)
Net borrowing costs
       
763
 
       
773
 
       
814
 
       
935
 
       
1,000
 
Dividends on exchangeable preferred securities
       
74
 
       
80
 
       
79
 
       
90
 
       
93
 
Profit before change in accounting policy, other items and tax
       
1,999
 
       
1,354
 
       
1,551
 
       
1,819
 
       
1,015
 
Net profit (loss) attributable to members of the parent entity
       
1,682
 
       
1,088
 
       
1,921
 
       
(746
)
       
(11,962
)
Basic/Diluted Net income (loss) per share:
                                                           
Ordinary shares
       
0.40
 
       
0.25
 
       
0.42
 
       
(0.17
)
       
(2.17
)
Preferred limited voting ordinary shares
       
0.48
 
       
0.30
 
       
0.51
 
       
(0.21
)
       
(2.60
)
Dividends per ordinary share
       
0.030
 
       
0.030
 
       
0.030
 
       
0.030
 
       
0.015
 
Dividends per preferred ordinary share
       
0.075
 
       
0.075
 
       
0.075
 
       
0.075
 
       
0.0375
 
Dividends per ordinary share in U.S. dollars
  
US$
  
0.020
 
  
US$
  
0.019
 
  
US$
  
0.018
 
  
US$
  
0.016
 
  
US$
  
0.008
 
Dividends per preferred ordinary share in U.S. dollars
  
US$
  
0.051
 
  
US$
  
0.047
 
  
US$
  
0.047
 
  
US$
  
0.041
 
  
US$
  
0.020
 
Balance sheet data at period end:
                                                           
Cash and cash equivalents
  
A$
  
4,314
 
  
A$
  
7,483
 
  
A$
  
4,638
 
  
A$
  
5,615
 
  
A$
  
6,337
 
Total assets
       
54,484
 
       
53,972
 
       
65,585
 
       
84,961
 
       
71,441
 
Total debt
       
14,422
 
       
13,167
 
       
15,431
 
       
18,805
 
       
15,441
 
Total stockholder’s equity
       
27,211
 
       
27,109
 
       
32,660
 
       
47,595
 
       
39,468
 

1
 
See Note 2 and Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of News Corporation for information with respect to significant acquisitions and dispositions during fiscal 2000, 2001 and 2002. In fiscal 1999, News Corporation acquired substantially all of Liberty Media Corporation’s interest in Fox Sports Networks LLC for aggregate consideration of approximately US$1.3 billion. Also, in fiscal 1999 News Corporation sold News America Publications and certain related assets to TV Guide, Inc. in exchange for common stock representing a 43.6% equity interest in TV Guide, Inc. and net cash of US$671 million. In fiscal 1998, News Corporation acquired Heritage Media Group for aggregate consideration of approximately US$1.4 billion.
 

3


Table of Contents
 
Exchange Rates
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the Noon Buying Rates in New York City for Australian dollars, expressed as US$ per A$1.00.
 
Month

  
High

  
Low

June 2002
  
0.5748
  
0.5583
July 2002
  
0.5688
  
0.5370
August 2002
  
0.5534
  
0.5280
September 2002
  
0.5518
  
0.5419
October 2002
  
0.5550
  
0.5422
November 2002
  
0.5660
  
0.5528
 
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,

  
Average*

1998
  
.6773
1999
  
.6246
2000
  
.6256
2001
  
.5320
2002
  
0.5240
2003 (through November 30, 2002)
  
0.5504

*
 
The average rate is calculated by using the average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last day of each month during the relevant period.
 
On November 29, 2002, the Noon Buying Rate was $0.5601 per A$1.00.
 
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
 
This document contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The words “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “predict,” “believe” and similar expressions and variations thereof are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements appear in a number of places in this document and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of The News Corporation Limited (“News Corporation”), its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things, trends affecting News Corporation’s financial condition or results of operations. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about News Corporation News Corporation and its businesses and are not guarantees of performance. These risks and uncertainties are described below and elsewhere in this document. News Corporation does not ordinarily make projections of its future operating results and undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Readers should carefully review the other documents filed by News Corporation and its subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Risk Factors
 
News Corporation’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any or all of the following risk factors.
 
A decline in advertising expenditures could cause News Corporation’s revenues and operating results to decline significantly in any given period or in specific markets.
 
News Corporation derives substantial revenues from the sale of advertising on its television stations, broadcast and cable networks and direct-to-home (“DTH”) television services and in its newspapers and inserts. Expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical, reflecting overall economic conditions as well as budgeting and buying patterns. A decline in the economic prospects of advertisers or the economy in general could alter current or prospective advertisers’ spending priorities. This could cause News Corporation’s revenues and operating results to decline significantly in any given period or in specific markets.

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Table of Contents
 
Acceptance of our film and television programming by the public is difficult to predict, which could lead to fluctuations in revenues.
 
Feature film and television production and distribution are speculative businesses since the revenues derived from the production and distribution of a feature film or television series depend primarily upon its acceptance by the public, which is difficult to predict. The commercial success of a feature film or television series also depends upon the quality and acceptance of other competing films and television series released into the marketplace at or near the same time, the availability of alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, all of which can change and cannot be predicted with certainty. Further, the theatrical success of a feature film and the audience ratings for a television series are generally key factors in generating revenues from other distribution channels, such as home video and premium pay television with respect to feature films and syndication with respect to television series.
 
Changes in U.S. or foreign communications laws and other regulations may have an adverse effect on News Corporation’s business.
 
In general, the television broadcasting and cable industries in the U.S. are highly regulated by federal laws and regulations issued and administered by various federal agencies, including the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”). The FCC generally regulates, among other things, the ownership of media, including ownership by non-U.S. citizens, broadcast programming and technical operations. Further, the U.S. Congress and the FCC currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters, including technological changes, which could, directly or indirectly, affect the operations and ownership of News Corporation’s U.S. broadcast properties. Similarly, changes in regulations imposed by governments in other jurisdictions in which News Corporation, or entities in which News Corporation has an interest, operate could adversely affect News Corporation’s business and results of operations.
 
News Corporation is controlled by one principal shareholder.
 
Approximately 30% of the Ordinary Shares of News Corporation are owned by (i) K. Rupert Murdoch, (ii) Cruden Investments Pty. Limited, a private Australian investment company owned by Mr. Murdoch, members of his family and various corporations and trusts, the beneficiaries of which include Mr. Murdoch, members of his family and certain charities, and (iii) corporations, which are controlled by trustees of settlements and trusts set up for the benefit of the Murdoch family, certain charities and other persons. By virtue of the shares of News Corporation owned by such persons and entities, and Mr. Murdoch’s positions as Chairman and Chief Executive of News Corporation, Mr. Murdoch may be deemed to control the operations of News Corporation.

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Table of Contents
 
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
 
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
 
Introduction
 
The News Corporation Limited is a diversified international communications company principally engaged in the production and distribution of motion pictures and television programming; television, satellite and cable broadcasting; the publication of newspapers, magazines and books; the production and distribution of promotional and advertising products and services; the development and distribution of conditional access systems, interactive television applications and broadcast control software systems; and the creation and distribution of on-line programming. The activities of News Corporation are conducted principally in the United States (“U.S.”), the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and Australia and the Pacific Basin (“Australasia”). News Corporation has also entered into joint ventures to provide direct-to-home (“DTH”) television services in Italy and Latin America.
 
News Corporation is a holding company which conducts all of its activities through subsidiaries and affiliates. It traces its origin to 1922, when News Limited was incorporated, and in 1923 began to publish a daily newspaper in the city of Adelaide, Australia. In 1979, News Corporation, as presently organized, was incorporated under the Companies Act 1961 of South Australia, Australia. The Australian Company Number of News Corporation is 007 910 330. Unless otherwise indicated, references herein to “News Corporation” include its subsidiaries, its affiliates and their subsidiaries, and their respective predecessors.
 
News Corporation’s subsidiaries Fox Entertainment Group, Inc. and NDS Group plc (“NDS”), and certain of the companies in which News Corporation owns equity interests, including British Sky Broadcasting Group plc (“BSkyB”) and Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. (“Gemstar-TV Guide”), are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
The descriptions of News Corporation’s businesses which appear in this Item 4 are provided as of November 30, 2002, unless otherwise indicated. Additional information about the general development of News Corporation’s businesses, including information concerning principal capital expenditures and divestitures, is set forth in Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and in Notes 2, 5, 14, 16, 17 and 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of The News Corporation Limited and Subsidiaries.
 
News Corporation maintains a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Sunday nearest to June 30 in each year. As set forth herein, references to fiscal years are to the fiscal years of News Corporation ending in June or July, as appropriate, in each such year. References herein to “Ordinary Shares” and “Preferred Shares” are, respectively, to News Corporation’s ordinary shares and preferred limited voting ordinary shares. References to years (e.g., 2002) are to calendar years, unless otherwise indicated. References herein to “$” or “US$”, “A$”, and “£” are, respectively, to U.S. dollars, Australian dollars and U.K. pounds sterling. For information with respect to exchange rates, see Item 3: Key Information – Selected Financial Data.
 
During fiscal 2002, News Corporation operated primarily in seven industry segments: (i) filmed entertainment; (ii) television; (iii) cable network programming; (iv) magazines and inserts; (v) newspapers; (vi) book publishing; and (vii) other. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of The News Corporation Limited and Subsidiaries for financial information in Australian dollars by industry segment and by geographical area for each of the last three fiscal years with respect to News Corporation and its subsidiaries which are consolidated for financial statement purposes.
 
News Corporation’s principal executive offices are located at 2 Holt Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia. The telephone number is 61 2 9288 3000. News Corporation’s U.S. headquarters are located at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036.
 
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
 
United States Operations
 
News America Incorporated (“News America”), the principal U.S. subsidiary of News Corporation, is an operating company and holding company which, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, conducts substantially all U.S. activities of News Corporation.

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Table of Contents
 
News America’s subsidiary, Fox Entertainment Group, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “FEG”), is principally engaged in the development, production and worldwide distribution of feature films and television programs, television broadcasting and cable network programming. As of November 30, 2002, News Corporation owned approximately 80.6% of the equity and 97.0% of the voting power of FEG. FEG’s Class A Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “FOX”.
 
Filmed Entertainment
 
FEG engages in feature film and television production and distribution principally through the following businesses: Fox Filmed Entertainment (“FFE”), a producer and distributor of feature films; Twentieth Century Fox Television (“TCFTV”), a producer of network television programming; Twentieth Television, a producer and distributor of television programming; and Fox Television Studios (“FtvS”), a producer of broadcast and cable programming.
 
Feature Film Production and Distribution
 
One of the world’s largest producers and distributors of motion pictures, FFE produces, acquires and distributes motion pictures throughout the world under a variety of arrangements. During fiscal 2000, 2001 and 2002, FFE placed 20, 20 and 22 films, respectively, in general release in the U.S. Those motion pictures were produced or acquired by the following units of FFE: Twentieth Century Fox and Fox 2000, which produce motion pictures for mainstream audiences; Fox Searchlight Pictures, which produces and acquires specialized motion pictures; and Twentieth Century Fox Animation, which produces feature length animated motion pictures. Successful motion pictures produced and/or distributed by FFE in the U.S. and international territories since the beginning of fiscal 2000 include Big Momma’s House, Me, Myself & Irene, X-Men, Cast Away (together with DreamWorks SKG), Moulin Rouge, Dr. Doolittle 2, Ice Age, Planet of the Apes, Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, Minority Report (together with DreamWorks SKG), and Road to Perdition (together with DreamWorks SKG). FEG currently plans to release approximately 25 films in the U.S. in fiscal 2003, including X-Men 2, League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Solaris and Dare Devil.
 
Motion picture companies, such as FFE, typically seek to generate revenues from various distribution channels. FFE derives its worldwide motion picture revenues primarily from four basic sources (set forth in general chronology of exploitation): (i) distribution of motion pictures for theatrical exhibition in the U.S. and Canada and markets outside of the U.S. and Canada (“International” markets); (ii) distribution of motion pictures in various home media formats; (iii) distribution of motion pictures for exhibition on pay-per-view and premium pay television programming services; and (iv) distribution of motion pictures for exhibition on free television networks, other broadcast program services, independent television stations and basic cable programming services, including certain services which are affiliates of FEG and News Corporation. FEG does not always have rights in all media of exhibition to all motion pictures which it releases, and does not necessarily distribute a given motion picture in all of the foregoing media in all markets.
 
FEG distributes and markets its films worldwide principally through its own distribution and marketing companies. FEG believes that the pre-release marketing of a feature film is an integral part of its motion picture distribution strategy and generally begins marketing efforts three to six months in advance of a film’s release date in any given territory.
 
Through Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment, Inc., FEG distributes motion pictures and other programming produced by units of FFE, its affiliates and other producers in the U.S., Canada and International markets in all home media formats, including the sale and rental of videocassettes and DVDs. In fiscal 2002, the domestic home entertainment division released or re-released over 100 produced and acquired titles, including approximately 80 titles in DVD format. In International markets, FEG distributes produced and acquired titles both directly and through foreign distribution channels, with approximately 400 releases in fiscal 2002, including 30 new FFE releases, nearly 200 catalog titles and approximately 100 television and other non-theatrical releases. In addition, FEG has an agreement with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (“MGM”) to distribute its video product in most International markets in return for certain fees. FEG released over 200 MGM Home Entertainment theatrical, catalog and television programs Internationally in fiscal 2002.
 
Units of FFE license motion pictures and other programs in the U.S., Canada and International markets to various third parties and certain affiliated subscription pay television services and pay-per-view services. The license agreements reflecting the subscription pay television arrangements generally provide for a specified number of exhibitions of the program during a fixed term in exchange for a license fee which is based on a variety of factors, including the box office performance of each program and the number of subscribers to the service or system. The license agreements reflecting the pay-per-view arrangements generally provide for a minimum number of scheduled exhibitions of the program during a fixed term, for a license fee based on a percentage of the licenssee’s gross receipts from the pay-per-view exhibition of the

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program and, in some cases, a guaranteed minimum fee. Among third-party license agreements that units of FFE have in place in the U.S. for subscription pay television exhibition of its motion pictures are exclusive agreements with Home Box Office (“HBO”), providing for the licensing of films initially released for theatrical exhibition through the year 2009, as well as arrangements with Encore and American Movie Classics. Units of FFE also license motion pictures in the U.S. to direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) pay-per-view services operated by DIRECTV, Inc. and EchoStar Communications Corporation, as well as cable pay-per-view and video-on-demand services such as In Demand. In addition, in International markets, units of FFE license motion pictures to leading third-party pay television services and pay-per-view services as well as to programming services operated by various affiliated entities.
 
In addition, pursuant to an agreement that became effective in May 1998 with Monarchy Enterprises Holdings B.V. (“MEH”), the parent company of Regency Entertainment (USA), Inc. (“New Regency”), FFE will distribute certain New Regency films and all films co-financed by FEG and New Regency produced over a 15-year term in all media worldwide, excluding certain international territories with respect to theatrical and home video rights and most international territories with respect to television rights. Among its 2003 releases, FEG currently expects to release two New Regency films, both of which were co-financed by FEG and New Regency. FEG has also acquired a 20% interest in MEH. The parties also agreed to enter into certain motion picture financing arrangements and have formed Regency Television, a 50/50 joint venture to produce television programming through a partnership with FtvS.
 
Due to increased competition and costs associated with film production, film studios and FEG constantly evaluate the risks and rewards of production. Various strategies are used to balance risk with capital needs, including, among other methods, co-production, contingent profit participations, acquisition of distribution rights only and insurance. In March 2001, FEG entered into a new series of film rights agreements whereby a controlled consolidated subsidiary of FEG, Cornwall Venture LLC (“NM2”), that holds certain library film rights, funds the production or acquisition costs of all eligible films, as defined, to be produced or acquired by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (“TCF”), a subsidiary of FEG, between 2001 and 2004 (these film rights agreements are collectively referred to as the, “New Millennium II Agreement”). NM2 is a separate legal entity from FEG and TCF and has separate assets and liabilities. NM2 issued a preferred limited liability membership interest (“Preferred Interest”) to a third party to fund the film financing, which is presented on the consolidated Statement of Financial Position as outside equity interests in controlled entities. The Preferred Interest has no fixed redemption rights but is entitled to an allocation of the gross receipts to be derived by NM2 from the distribution of each eligible film. This allocation, to the extent available based on the gross receipts from the distribution of the eligible films consists of (i) a return on the Preferred Interest (the “Preferred Payments”), based on certain reference rates (generally based on commercial paper rates or LIBOR) prevailing on the respective dates of determination, and (ii) a redemption of the Preferred Interest, based on a contractually determined amortization schedule. The Preferred Interest has a preference in the event of a liquidation of NM2 equal to the unredeemed portion of the investment plus any accrued and unpaid Preferred Payments. As of June 30, 2002, there was $850 million of Preferred Interests outstanding, which is included in the Statement of Financial Position as outside equity interests in controlled entities. For more detail regarding this agreement, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
Motion picture production and distribution are highly competitive businesses. FEG competes with other film studios, independent production companies and other entities for the acquisition of artistic properties, the services of creative and technical personnel, exhibition outlets and the public’s interest in its products. The number of films released by FEG’s competitors, particularly the other major film studios, in any given period may create an oversupply of product in the market that may reduce FEG’s share of gross box office admissions and may make it more difficult for FEG’s films to succeed. The commercial success of the motion pictures produced and/or distributed by FEG is substantially affected by the public’s often unpredictable response to the motion pictures produced and distributed by it. In addition, television networks are now producing more programs internally and thus may reduce their demand for programming from other parties.
 
Competitive risks affecting FEG’s home entertainment business include competition among home video formats (e.g., DVD) and with other methods of distribution, such as video-on-demand, as well as risks associated with controlling copying and unauthorized distribution of FEG’s programs.
 
Television Programming, Production and Distribution
 
Twentieth Century Fox Television. During the past three fiscal years, TCFTV produced television programs for the FOX, ABC, CBS, NBC, UPN and WB broadcast television networks. TCFTV currently produces or has orders to produce episodes of the following network television series: The Practice for ABC; Charlie Lawrence, Judging Amy, Still Standing and Yes, Dear (each co-produced with CBS Worldwide, Inc.) for CBS; 24, Andy Richter Controls the Universe (a co-production with Paramount Pictures Corporation), The Bernie Mac Show (a co-production with FtvS), Boston Public, Cedric the Entertainer Presents, Futurama, King of the Hill, Oliver Beene (a co-production with Dreamworks SKG), The Pitts, Septuplets, and The

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Simpsons for FOX; Buffy the Vampire Slayer for UPN; and Angel and Reba for WB. Generally, a network will license a specified number of episodes for exhibition on the network during the license period. All other distribution rights, including International and off-network syndication rights, are typically retained by TCFTV.
 
Generally, television programs are produced under contracts that provide for license fees which may cover only a portion of the anticipated production costs. As these costs have increased in recent years, the resulting deficit between production costs and license fees for domestic first-run programming has also increased. Successful network television series are licensed for (i) first-run exhibition in International and Canadian markets, (ii) off-network exhibition in the U.S. (including in syndication or to cable programmers) and (iii) syndication in International markets. Such additional licensing is often critical to the financial success of a series since the license fee paid by a network generally does not fully recover production costs. Generally, a series must be broadcast for at least three to four television seasons for there to be a sufficient number of episodes to offer the series in syndication in the U.S. or to cable and DBS programmers in the U.S.. The decision of a television network to continue a series through an entire television season or to renew a series for another television season depends largely on the series’ audience ratings.
 
Twentieth Television. Twentieth Television licenses off-network television programming produced by FEG; develops and produces original reality and first-run television programming for the stations owned and operated by Fox Television Stations, Inc., national syndication, FOX and basic cable networks; and sells national advertising units retained by Twentieth Television in off-network and first-run syndicated television programming. Twentieth Television derives revenue from its licensing of off-network and first-run television programming in the form of license fees paid by licensees and the sale of national advertising units retained by Twentieth Television in the programs.
 
Fox Television Studios. FtvS is a program supplier to the major U.S. broadcast and cable networks as well as a growing number of emerging and international networks. FtvS produces or has orders to produce several U.S. broadcast and cable series including Malcom in the Middle (through Regency Television, a co-venture with New Regency Enterprises), John Doe and The Bernie Mac Show (co-production with TCFTV) for FOX; The Shield (produced in association with Columbia TriStar Domestic Television) and Son of the Beach for FX Networks and American Family for PBS. It also has or will produce a variety of made for television movies and miniseries. Its non-fictional shows include A&E’s Biography, and its international productions include 12 separate versions of Temptation Island. FtvS also produces a variety of game shows and talk series, specials and other forms of programming for top U.S. and international telecasters.
 
Production and distribution of television programming is extremely competitive. Similar to motion picture production and distribution, FEG competes with other film studios, independent production companies and other entities for the acquisition of artistic properties, the services of creative and technical personnel, exhibition outlets and the public’s interest. In addition, television networks are now producing more programs internally and thus may reduce such networks’ demand for programming from other parties.
 
Motion Picture and Television Programming Libraries
 
FEG’s motion picture and television library (the “Fox Library”) consists of varying rights to over 3,250 previously released films, of which almost 350 have been released since 1980, and many well-known television series. The motion pictures in the Fox Library include many successful and well-known titles, such as The Sound of Music and Miracle on 34th Street, and eight of the top 16 domestic box office grossing films of all time, which are Titanic (together with Paramount Pictures Corporation), Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace, Independence Day, Star Wars, Return of the Jedi, The Empire Strikes Back, Home Alone and Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones. FEG earns significant revenues through the licensing of titles in the Fox Library in many media, including television and home entertainment formats, and through licensing and merchandising of films and characters in films.
 
In addition, the Fox Library contains varying rights to certain television series and made-for-television motion pictures. The television library contains such classic series as Batman, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, M*A*S*H, Hill Street Blues, Doogie Howser, M.D., L.A. Law, The Wonder Years, Picket Fences, Room 222, Trapper John, M.D., Daniel Boone and The X-Files, as well as such current hits as The Simpsons, NYPD Blue, The Practice, King of the Hill, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Judging Amy (together with CBS Worldwide, Inc.), Malcom in the Middle, The Bernie Mac Show, 24 and The Shield.
 
Television
 
News Corporation is engaged in the distribution of network and cable television programming and the operation of broadcast television stations.

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Fox Television Stations
 
Fox Television Stations currently owns and operates 35 full power stations (the “Fox Television Stations”), including stations located in nine of the top 10 largest designated market areas (“DMAs”). Fox Televsion Stations owns and operates two stations in each of nine DMAs, including New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, which are the first, second, and third largest DMAs, respectively.
 
Fox Television Stations owns and operates stations that are affiliated with the United Paramount Network (“UPN”) in nine markets, including four of the top 10 DMAs. The affiliation agreements with UPN generally extend through at least the 2003-04 season and may be extended at the option of the stations through the 2005-06 season. UPN provides approximately 25 hours of programming a week, including two-hour prime time programming blocks five nights a week, to its affiliates. The remaining stations owned by Fox Television Stations are affiliates of Fox Broadcasting Company (“FOX”). For a description of FOX programming, see “—Television Broadcast Network.”

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The following table lists certain information as of August 2002 about each Fox Television Station. Unless otherwise noted, all stations are primary affiliates of FOX.
 
DMA/RANK

         
STATION

    
CHANNEL/TYPE

    
PERCENTAGE OF U.S.
TELEVISION HOUSEHOLDS REACHED(1)

New York, NY
  
1
    
WNYW
WWOR(2)
    
5
9
    
VHF
VHF
    
6.9%
Los Angeles, CA
  
2
    
KTTV
KCOP(2)
    
11
13
    
VHF
VHF
    
5.0%
Chicago, IL
  
3
    
WFLD
WPWR(2)
    
32
50
    
UHF
UHF
    
3.2%
Philadelphia, PA
  
4
    
WTXF
    
29
    
UHF
    
2.7%
Boston, MA
  
6
    
WFXT
    
25
    
UHF
    
2.3%
Dallas, TX
  
7
    
KDFW
    
4
    
VHF
    
2.1%
           
KDFI(3)
    
27
    
UHF
      
Washington, DC
  
8
    
WTTG
    
5
    
VHF
    
2.0%
           
WDCA(2)
    
20
    
UHF
      
Atlanta, GA
  
9
    
WAGA
    
5
    
VHF
    
1.9%
Detroit, MI
  
10
    
WJBK
    
2
    
VHF
    
1.8%
Houston, TX
  
11
    
KRIV
    
26
    
UHF
    
1.7%
           
KTXH(2)
    
20
    
UHF
      
Tampa, FL
  
13
    
WTVT
    
13
    
VHF
    
1.5%
Minneapolis, MN
  
14
    
KMSP
    
9
    
VHF
    
1.5%
           
WFTC(2)
    
29
    
UHF
      
Cleveland, OH
  
15
    
WJW
    
8
    
VHF
    
1.4%
Phoenix, AZ
  
16
    
KUTP(2)
    
45
    
UHF
    
1.5%
           
KSAZ
    
10
    
VHF
      
Denver, CO(4)
  
18
    
KDVR
    
31
    
UHF
    
1.3%
Orlando, FL
  
20
    
WOFL
WRBW(2)
    
35
65
    
UHF
    
1.1%
St. Louis, MO
  
22
    
KTVI
    
2
    
VHF
    
1.1%
Baltimore, MD
  
24
    
WUTB(2)
    
24
    
UHF
    
1.0%
Milwaukee, WI
  
31
    
WITI
    
6
    
VHF
    
0.8%
Kansas City, MO
  
33
    
WDAF
    
4
    
VHF
    
0.8%
Salt Lake City, UT
  
36
    
KSTU
    
13
    
VHF
    
0.7%
Birmingham, AL
  
40
    
WBRC
    
6
    
VHF
    
0.6%
Memphis, TN
  
43
    
WHBQ
    
13
    
VHF
    
0.6%
Greensboro, NC
  
46
    
WGHP
    
8
    
VHF
    
0.6%
Austin, TX(5)
  
54
    
KTBC
    
7
    
VHF
    
0.5%
Gainesville, FL
  
165
    
WOGX
    
51
    
UHF
    
0.1%
Total:
                              
44.7%

Source: Nielsen Media Research, August 2002
 
(1)
 
VHF stations transmit on Channels 2 through 13 and UHF stations on Channels 14 through 69. UHF television stations in many cases have a weaker signal and therefore do not achieve the same coverage as VHF stations. To address this disparity, the FCC ownership rule applies a UHF discount (the “UHF Discount”) which attributes only 50% of the television households in a local television market to the audience reach of a UHF station for purposes of calculating whether that station’s owner complies with the 35% national audience reach cap imposed by FCC regulations. In addition, the coverage of two commonly owned stations in the same market is only counted once. Under these rules, Fox Television Stations reaches 37.8% of U.S. households. The percentages listed above are rounded and do not take into account the UHF Discount.
(2)
 
UPN affiliate.
(3)
 
Independent station and secondary FOX affiliate, carrying Fox children’s programming.
(4)
 
FEG also owns and operates KFCT, Channel 22, Fort Collins, CO, as a satellite station of KDVR, Channel 31, Denver, CO.
(5)
 
FEG also owns and operates K13VC, Channel 13, Austin, TX, an LPTV (low power television) station. K13VC is an independent station and secondary FOX affiliate, carrying Fox children’s programming.

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In July 2001, News Corporation completed its acquisitions of Chris-Craft Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, BHC Communications, Inc. and United Television, Inc., (together, “Chris-Craft”) for $2 billion in cash and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) then representing approximately $2 billion in News Corporation preferred limited voting ordinary shares. As part of this acquisition, News Corporation transferred all of the assets and liabilities of Chris-Craft, except for cash and certain non-television related assets and liabilities to FEG, in exchange for approximately 122 million shares of its Class A Common Stock. Simultaneously with the receipt of these assets and liabilities, FEG transferred title to the FCC licenses of the 10 newly acquired television stations to Fox Television Stations.
 
In October 2001, Fox Television Stations exchanged two television stations, KTVX (ABC) in Salt Lake City and KMOL (NBC) in San Antonio, with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. for television station WFTC (FOX) in Minneapolis. In addition, in November 2001, Fox Television Stations exchanged television station KBHK (UPN) in San Francisco with Viacom Inc. for WDCA (UPN) in Washington, D.C. and KTXH (UPN) in Houston. On June 17, 2002, Fox Television Stations exchanged KPTV (UPN) in Portland for Meredith Corporation’s WOFL (FOX) in Orlando and WOGX (FOX) in the Gainesville DMA. Also, on August 21, 2002, Fox Television Stations acquired WPWR (UPN), in the Chicago DMA, from Newsweb Corporation for $425 million in cash.
 
Regulatory approval of the Chris-Craft acquisition required FEG to divest sufficient stations to come into compliance with the FCC’s national station ownership cap. To comply with this requirement, Fox Television Stations is required to file with the FCC the license assignment applications necessary to come into compliance with the cap prior to August 7, 2003, unless there is further judicial review, or the FCC modifies the national station ownership cap. For more detail regarding the FCC’s national ownership cap, see “—Government Regulation—United States—Television.” Each of the Clear Channel, Viacom and Meredith transactions reduced the national audience reach of Fox Television Stations and, therefore, assisted FEG in complying with the FCC’s national station ownership cap.
 
The Fox Television Stations derive substantially all of their revenues from national spot and local advertising. Advertising rates are determined by each Fox Television Station based on market conditions in the area which it serves. In addition to cash sales, the Fox Television Stations enter into customary barter agreements with syndicators, pursuant to which the Fox Television Stations acquire programming and the rights to sell a specified amount of advertising time for use in national spot and local advertising markets in exchange for allowing the syndicator to retain a specified amount of advertising time for sale in the national advertising market in lieu of cash consideration.
 
Each of the Fox Television Stations competes in its market area for audiences and advertising revenues with radio and television stations and cable systems as well as with other advertising media such as newspapers, magazines, outdoor advertising, direct mail and Internet websites. All of the Fox Television Stations are located in highly competitive markets. Competition for sales of broadcast advertising time is based primarily on the anticipated and actually delivered size and demographic characteristics of audiences as determined by various rating services, price, the time of day when the advertising is to be broadcast, competition from the other broadcast networks, cable television systems, DBS services and other media and general economic conditions. Competition for audiences is based primarily on the selection of programming, the acceptance of which is dependent on the reaction of the viewing public, which is often difficult to predict. (See also the competitive factors discussed under “Television—Fox Broadcasting Company.”) Additional elements which are material to the competitive position of television stations include management experience, authorized power and assigned frequency.
 
Fox Broadcasting Company (“FOX”)
 
FOX has 188 affiliated stations, including 25 full power television stations that are owned by subsidiaries of FEG. The stations reach, along with Fox Net, a FEG-owned cable service that reaches areas not served by an over-the-air-FOX affiliate, approximately 98% of all U.S. television households. In general, each week FOX regularly delivers to its affiliates 15 hours of prime time programming, one hour of late-night programming on Saturday and one hour of Sunday morning news programming. FOX’s prime time programming features such series as The Simpsons, King of the Hill, That 70’s Show, Malcolm in the Middle, Boston Public, 24, and The Bernie Mac Show and various movies and specials. In addition, a significant component of FOX’s programming consists of sports programming, with FOX providing to its affiliates live coverage (including post-season) of the National Football Conference of the National Football League (“NFL”) and Major League Baseball (“MLB”) and live coverage of the premiere racing series (the Winston Cup and the Busch series) of the National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing (“NASCAR”). In January 2002, FOX entered into an agreement allowing 4Kids Entertainment, a children’s entertainment company, to

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program a four hour block of children’s programming on Saturday mornings, starting in the 2002-2003 broadcast season and continuing for four years, with an option exercisable by 4Kids for a two-year extension. This replaces the children’s programming which had been provided by Fox Family Worldwide, Inc., a former affiliate of FEG.
 
FOX derives its revenues from sales of commercial advertising time in the national advertising marketplace. FOX’s programming line-up is intended to appeal primarily to target audiences of 18 to 49-year old adults, the demographic group that advertisers seek to reach most often. During the 2001-2002 broadcast season, FOX ranked second in prime time programming based on viewership of adults aged 18-49 (NBC had a 5.3 rating and 14 share, FOX had a 4.0 rating and 11 share, CBS had a 3.9 rating and 10 share and ABC had a 3.6 rating and 10 share). The median age of the FOX viewer is 35 years, as compared to 45 years for NBC, 45 years for ABC and 51 years for CBS.
 
FEG obtains programming for FOX from major television studios and independent television production companies pursuant to license agreements. The terms of such agreements generally provide FEG with the right to broadcast a television series for a minimum of four seasons. FOX licenses its film programming from major film studios and independent film production companies and licenses made-for-television films from a number of sources. National sports programming, such as NFL, MLB and NASCAR programming, is obtained under license agreements with professional sports leagues or organizations. FEG’s current licenses with the NFL, MLB, and NASCAR extend through the 2005-2006 NFL season, the 2006 MLB season, and the 2008 NASCAR season, respectively, assuming no early terminations.
 
FOX provides programming to its television station affiliates in accordance with affiliation agreements of varying durations. These agreements grant to each affiliate the right to broadcast network television programming on the affiliated station. Such agreements typically run three or more years and have staggered expiration dates. These affiliation agreements generally require FOX’s full-time television station affiliates to carry FOX programming in all time periods in which FOX programming is offered to such affiliates, subject to certain exceptions stated in these agreements. In 1999, FOX entered into an arrangement with most of its television station affiliates relating to the amount of commercial advertising time in FOX programming that FOX provided to each affiliate for the affiliate to sell to advertisers (“local commercial advertising time”). This arrangement expired in June 2002. New agreements, under which affiliates will continue to pay FOX for additional local commercial advertising time, are currently being negotiated, with agreements with most of the affiliates already completed.
 
The network television broadcasting business is highly competitive. FOX directly competes for programming and for viewers with the ABC, NBC, CBS, WB and UPN networks. ABC, NBC and CBS each broadcasts a significantly greater number of hours of programming than FOX, and accordingly, may be able to designate or change time periods in which programming is to be broadcast with greater flexibility than FOX. FOX also competes for viewers with other non-network sources of television service, including cable television and DBS services, as well as home video exhibition, the Internet and home computer usage. Competition for audiences is based primarily on the selection of programming, the acceptance of which is dependent on the reaction of the viewing public which is often difficult to predict.
 
FOX also competes for advertising revenues with other broadcast networks. Each of ABC, NBC and CBS has a greater number of affiliates with VHF signals, which are generally considered to have greater reach in their markets than UHF signals and, therefore are more appealing to advertisers. In addition, each of the Fox Television Stations competes for advertising revenues with radio and television stations and cable systems in its market area and with other advertising media such as newspapers, magazines, outdoor advertising, direct mail and Internet websites. All of the Fox Television Stations are located in highly competitive markets. Competition for sales of broadcast advertising time is based primarily on the anticipated and actually delivered size and demographic characteristics of audiences as determined by various rating services, price, the time of day when the advertising is to be broadcast, competition from the other broadcast networks, cable television systems, DBS services and other media and general economic conditions.
 
Cable Network Programming
 
FEG holds interests in cable network programming businesses in the areas of news, sports, general entertainment and movies. The Fox Cable Networks Group includes all of FEG’s cable network programming businesses other than the Fox News Channel.
 
The cable network programming business is highly competitive. Cable programming services compete for distribution and, when distribution is obtained, compete for viewers and advertisers with over-the-air broadcast television, radio, print media, motion picture theaters, videocassettes, DVDs and other sources of information and entertainment. Important competitive factors include the prices charged for programming, the quantity, quality and variety of programming offered and the effectiveness of marketing efforts.

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Fox News Channel (“Fox News”)
 
Fox News is a 24-hour all news cable channel which is currently available to approximately 80 million U.S. cable and DBS households.
 
Fox News also produces a weekend political commentary show, Fox News Sunday, for broadcast on FOX. Fox News, through its Fox News Edge service, licenses news feeds to FOX affiliates and other subscribers to use as part of local news broadcasts.
 
Fox News Channel’s primary competition comes from cable networks CNN, MSNBC, CNBC and Headline News. Fox News also competes for viewers and advertisers within a broad spectrum of television networks, including other cable networks and over-the-air broadcast television.
 
Fox Sports Networks
 
Fox Sports Networks operates two principal business units: (i) sports programming operations and (ii) FX Networks, a general entertainment network (“FX”).
 
Sports programming operations. Fox Sports Net, Inc. (“FSN”) is the largest regional sports network (“RSN”) programmer in the U.S., focusing on live professional and major collegiate home team sports events. FSN’s sports programming business consists primarily of ownership interests in 21 RSNs (the “Fox Sports RSNs”) and National Sports Partners, a 50/50 partnership between FSN and Rainbow Media Sports Holdings, Inc. (“Rainbow”), an indirect subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation (“Cablevision”), which operates Fox Sports Net, a national sports programming service. Fox Sports Net provides its affiliated RSNs with 24-hour national sports programming featuring original and licensed sports-related programming and live and replay sporting events.
 
FSN owns an equity interest in, or through Fox Sports Net is affiliated with, 24 RSNs. These RSNs reach approximately 73 million U.S. cable and DBS households and, together with FSN, have rights to telecast live games of 70 professional sports teams in the MLB, National Basketball Association (“NBA”), and National Hockey League (“NHL”) (out of a total of 80 such teams in the U.S. and numerous collegiate conferences and sports teams. FSN’s strategy is to utilize its RSNs and Fox Sports Net to build a national cable sports network under the Fox brand name.
 
FSN owns a 40% interest in Regional Programming Partners (“RPP”), a partnership with Rainbow which owns various interests in RSNs (including two in which FSN owns 50% interests), the New York Knickerbockers NBA franchise, the New York Rangers NHL franchise, the Madison Square Garden entertainment complex and Radio City Music Hall. For discussion of purchase and sale rights related to the investment in RPP, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects–Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
 
In January 2002, FEG acquired an approximate 23.3% interest in the Sunshine Network, an RSN serving Florida, (“Sunshine”) for approximately $23.3 million, increasing FEG’s ownership interest in Sunshine to approximately 83.3%. In February 2002, FEG acquired an additional approximate 0.4% interest in Sunshine, increasing FEG’s ownership interest in Sunshine to approximately 83.7%.
 
A number of basic and pay television programming services (such as ESPN) as well as free over-the-air stations and broadcast networks provide programming that targets the Fox Sports RSNs’ audience. Fox Sports Net is currently the only programming service distributing a full range of sports programming on both a national and regional level. On a national level, Fox Sports Net’s primary competitor is ESPN and, to a lesser extent, ESPN2. In regional markets, FEG’s RSNs compete with other RSNs, including those operated by team owners and other sports programming providers and distributors. In addition, the Fox Sports RSNs and Fox Sports Net compete, for sports programming rights. The Fox Sports RSNs compete for local and regional rights with local broadcast television stations, other local and regional sports networks and the owners of distribution outlets such as cable television systems. Fox Sports Net competes for national rights principally with the national broadcast television networks, a number of national cable services that specialize in or carry sports programming, television “superstations,” which distribute sports and other programming to cable television systems by satellite, and with independent syndicators that acquire and resell such rights nationally, regionally and locally. The owners of distribution outlets such as cable television systems may also contract directly with the sports teams in their service area for the right to distribute a number of such teams’ games on their systems. The owners of teams may also launch their own regional sports network and contract with cable television systems for carriage. In certain markets, the owners of distribution outlets, such as cable television systems, also own one or more of the professional teams in the region, increasing their ability to launch competing networks and thereby limiting the professional sports rights available for acquisition by FEG’s RSNs.

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FX Networks. Launched in 1994, FX currently reaches approximately 78 million U.S. cable and DBS households. FX is a general entertainment network that combines original programming with acquired television series and feature films. In addition, FX carries sports programming with live coverage of certain NASCAR events. FX’s line-up for the Fall 2002 season included the following syndicated hits from TCFTV: Ally McBeal, The Practice, and Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and original programming, including the Emmy nominated drama, The Shield; a new half-hour comedy, Lucky; Son of the Beach; and the Toughman World Championship series.
 
A number of basic and pay television programming services (such as the USA Network and Turner Network Television) as well as free over-the-air broadcast networks that provide programming that targets the same viewing audience as FX. FX also faces competition in the acquisition of distribution rights to programming.
 
Fox Cable Network Ventures
 
In July 2001, as a result of the exercise of rights by existing shareholders, FEG acquired 53.44% of Speedvision Network LLC, relaunched as “Speed Channel” in January 2002, for approximately $401 million, increasing FEG’s ownership in Speed Channel to approximately 85.46%. In October 2001, FEG acquired the remaining 14.54% minority interest in Speed Channel for approximately $111 million. Speed Channel focuses exclusively on the world of racing, including cars, motorcycles, airplanes and boats. It currently reaches approximately 52.5 million U.S. cable and DBS households.
 
In July 2001, as a result of the exercise of rights by existing shareholders, FEG acquired 50.23% of Outdoor Life Network LLC for approximately $309 million. The acquisition resulted in FEG owning approximately 83.18% of Outdoor Life. In October 2001, Comcast, a shareholder of Outdoor Life, acquired FEG’s entire ownership interest in Outdoor Life for approximately $512 million in cash.
 
Fox Cable Network Ventures owns a 40% interest in an entity that owns and operates the Staples Center, a sports and entertainment complex in downtown Los Angeles, California. The Staples Center is the home of the Los Angeles Kings NHL franchise and the Los Angeles Lakers and the Los Angeles Clippers NBA franchises.
 
Fox Sports International
 
In July 2001, Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty”) exercised its right, under a pre-existing option, to cause its subsidiary to sell its 50% interest in International Sports Programming Partners (“Fox Sports International”) to News Corporation in exchange for 3,673,183 ADRs (representing approximately 14,692,732 preferred limited voting ordinary shares) of News Corporation. Under the terms of this transaction, in December 2001, News Corporation transferred the acquired interest in Fox Sports International to FEG for 3,632,269 shares of FEG Class A Common Stock.
 
Fox Sports International holds an interest in Fox Sports World, a U.S. English language programming service devoted to international sports, such as soccer, rugby and cricket, which is available to approximately 14.9 million cable and DBS subscribers, and Fox Sports World-Middle East an English language sports network which airs in the Middle East.
 
In February 2002, FEG entered into a joint venture with Liberty and Hicks, Muse, Tate & Furst Incorporated primarily for the purpose of developing and operating Spanish–language television services in the U.S., Canada, Spain and Latin America that are comprised predominantly of sports programming. In exchange for an approximately 38% interest in a new entity called Fox Pan American Sports LLC (“FPAS”), FEG contributed a cash investment and its existing Spanish-language sports businesses, including the Fox Sports Latin American network (a Spanish-language sports network distributed to subscribers in certain Central and South American nations outside of Brazil) and Fox Sports World Espanol (a Spanish-language sports network distributed to approximately 4.6 million subscribers in the U.S.). FEG also entered into agreements with FPAS to provide certain support services including advertising and affiliate sales, corporate, personnel and production and technical services, primarily in the U.S.
 
Fox Family Worldwide
 
During fiscal 2001, Fox Family Worldwide, Inc. (“FFW”), a family and children’s entertainment company, was owned 49.5% by FEG and 49.5% by Haim Saban and certain limited partnerships controlled by

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Mr. Saban. In October 2001, FEG, Haim Saban and the other stockholders of FFW sold FFW to The Walt Disney Company (“Disney”) for total consideration of approximately $5.2 billion (including the assumption of certain debt) of which approximately $1.7 billion was in consideration of FEG’s interest in FFW.
 
National Geographic Channels
 
FEG, NBC and National Geographic Television (“NGT”) own approximately 50%, 25% and 25% interests, respectively, in NGC Network International, LLC, which produces the National Geographic Channel for distribution in various international markets, including certain countries in Europe, Asia and Latin America. The National Geographic Channel airs documentary programming on such topics as natural history, adventure, science, exploration and culture. It is currently shown in approximately 133 countries internationally, as well as in the U.S. National Geographic programming is provided in Australia, certain countries in Europe and Scandinavia by a partnership in which BSkyB, NBC and NGT are currently partners.
 
In January 2001, FEG and NGT launched the National Geographic Channel in the U.S. The National Geographic Channel currently reaches approximately 33.2 million U.S. cable and DBS households. FEG holds a 66.67% interest (which is not consolidated for accounting purposes) in NGC Network US, LLC, the producer of the U.S. channel, with NGT holding the remainder.
 
Fox Movie Channel
 
Launched in November 1994 and currently reaching approximately 16.1 million U.S. cable and DBS households, Fox Movie Channel (“FMC”), which is wholly owned by FEG, is Hollywood’s first and only studio-based movie network. FMC showcases commercial-free contemporary hits and classics from the Fox Library.
 
Los Angeles Dodgers
 
FEG owns substantially all of the Los Angeles Dodgers MLB franchise (the “Dodgers”) as well as Dodger Stadium. The Dodgers recently completed their 112th year in the National League and in each of the last five seasons have achieved attendance of over three million fans at Dodger Stadium.
 
Magazines and Inserts
 
Inserts/Marketing Services
 
News Corporation’s U.S. marketing operations are organized under News America Marketing Group (“NAMG”).
 
NAMG consists primarily of the Company’s free-standing insert division (“FSI”), and the in-store division, a provider of in-store promotional services (“In-Store”). News America On Call, a division of FSI, is a U.S. telephone-based marketing business.
 
FSI is one of the two largest publishers of promotional free-standing inserts in the U.S. Free-standing inserts are multiple-page promotional booklets containing coupons, sweepstakes, rebates and other consumer offers which are distributed to consumers through insertion into local Sunday newspapers. Advertisers, primarily packaged goods companies, pay FSI to produce free-standing inserts, and FSI contracts with and pays newspapers to include the free-standing inserts into their Sunday editions. FSI produces over 63 million free-standing inserts 44 times a year, which are inserted in more than 700 Sunday newspapers throughout the U.S. FSI, through an affiliate, also produces over 5 million free-standing inserts 15 times annually in Canada, which are inserted into more than 150 Canadian newspapers.
 
NAMG is a leading provider of in-store marketing products and services, primarily to consumer packaged goods manufacturers, with products in more than 35,000 supermarkets, drug stores and mass merchandisers worldwide.
 
News America On Call implements and markets telephone programs and services to subsidiaries of News Corporation and other media companies.
 
SmartSource®, the first branded endeavor in the couponing industry, is the brand name which is linked with NAMG’s vast assortment of promotional and marketing products, including free-standing inserts and In-Store’s instant coupon machines. The SmartSource® brand currently reaches more than 100 million consumers weekly.

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The SmartSource iGroup manages NAMG’s portfolio of database marketing and on-line marketing products and services. The database marketing business, branded SmartSource Direct, provides database marketing and technology solutions for both retailers and manufacturers. The SmartSource Savings Network, which includes SmartSource.com, is an Internet-based network of newspaper, retailer and lifestyle sites connected through a common platform designed to deliver printable coupons, samples and other consumer promotions to an audience of more than seven million unique consumers.
 
NAMG competes against other producers of promotional, advertising inserts and direct mailers of promotional and advertising materials, as well as trade and in-store advertisements and promotions. Competition is based on advertising rates, availability of markets and rate of coupon redemption.
 
Magazines
 
News Corporation publishes The Weekly Standard, a weekly magazine offering political commentary.
 
The Weekly Standard,Inside Out and Donna Hay (see Australasia – Magazines and Inserts) compete for readership and advertising with other magazines of similar character and/or with other forms of print and non-print media. Competition for circulation is based upon the editorial and informational content of each publication and its price. Competition for advertising is based on circulation levels, reader demographics, advertising rates and advertiser results.
 
Newspapers
 
News Corporation owns the New York Post (the “Post”), a mass circulation, metropolitan morning newspaper that is published seven days a week in New York City. For the month ended June 30, 2002, the newspaper had average daily circulation of approximately 595,310. Additionally, News Corporation operates NYPOST.COM (www.nypostonline.com) and Pagesix.com (www.pagesix.com), Internet websites that provide content of a nature similar to that contained in the print version of the Post. News Corporation prints the Post in a new printing facility in Bronx, New York.
 
Book Publishing
 
Through HarperCollins Publishers (“HarperCollins”), News Corporation is engaged in English language book publishing on a worldwide basis. HarperCollins is one of the world’s largest English language book publishers. Its most significant components are HarperCollins Publishers Inc., headquartered in New York, HarperCollins Publishers Limited, headquartered in London, and The Zondervan Corporation (“Zondervan”), headquartered in Grand Rapids, Michigan. HarperCollins primarily publishes fiction and non-fiction, including religious books, for the general consumer. In the U.K., HarperCollins publishes some titles for the educational market as well.
 
During fiscal 2002, approximately 72% of HarperCollins’ revenues were derived from operations in North America and approximately 26% of its revenues were derived from operations in the U.K. HarperCollins also maintains operations in Canada, Australia, New Zealand and India. These operations, primarily focused on the distribution of books published by HarperCollins in the U.S. and the U.K., also engage in local publishing.
 
During fiscal 2002, HarperCollins U.S. had 106 titles on The New York Times bestseller list, with nine titles that reached the #1 spot including Princess in Love by Meg Cabot; The Hostile Hospital and Lemony Snicket, The Unauthorized Autobiography by Lemony Snicket; Stupid White Men by Michael Moore; We Were Soldiers Once…And Young by Harold G. Moore and Joseph L. Galloway; Ordinary People, Extraordinary Wealth by Ric Edelman; and longtime bestsellers Body For Life by Bill Phillips; Dr. Atkins New Diet Revolution by Robert Atkins; and Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood by Rebecca Wells.
 
In September 2001, HarperCollins launched Rayo, an imprint that publishes titles for and about Latinos in both English and Spanish. In March 2002, HarperCollins acquired Black Sparrow Press’ rights to publish three major literary authors – Paul Bowles, Charles Bukowski and John Fante. In addition, in fiscal 2002, HarperCollins acquired worldwide English-language rights to publish IBM Chairman Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.’s book.
 
Zondervan, HarperCollins’ Evangelical Christian publishing division published all of the year’s top five bestselling Bibles in Christian Booksellers Association stores, including the NIV Study Bible.

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HarperCollins competes with other book publishers in all consumer markets.
 
Other Interests
 
News Corporation owns approximately 43% of Gemstar-TV Guide. In July 2000, TV Guide, Inc. merged with a subsidiary of Gemstar International Group Limited. As a result of the merger, News Corporation acquired approximately 21% of Gemstar-TV Guide. In May 2001, News Corporation acquired from Liberty an additional approximate 17% interest in Gemstar-TV Guide in exchange for approximately 121.5 million News Corporation ADRs representing approximately 486 million News Corporation Preferred Shares. In December 2001, News Corporation acquired Liberty’s remaining 4% interest in Gemstar-TV Guide in exchange for approximately 28.8 million News Corporation ADRs representing approximately 115.2 million News Corporation Preferred Shares. Gemstar-TV Guide’s common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “GMSTE”.
 
On August 19, 2002, Gemstar-TV Guide received a Nasdaq Staff Determination that its securities are subject to delisting from the Nasdaq National Market because Gemstar-TV Guide failed to file its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 on a timely basis. Gemstar TV-Guide delayed the filing of its Form 10-Q because of a dispute with its independent accountants regarding Gemstar TV-Guide’s decision to restate its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001. On November 9, 2002 the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel granted Gemstar-TV Guide’s request for an exception to continue its listing on the Nasdaq National Market based on certain conditions including filing with the SEC and Nasdaq, on or prior to March 3, 2003, all necessary amended filings for fiscal 2000, 2001 and 2002, including affirmative statements that the filings have been reviewed and/or audited in accordance with SEC requirements. Gemstar-TV Guide recently engaged a new independent accounting firm to audit its Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally, Gemstar-TV Guide stated in its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2001 (filed November 15, 2002, the “Gemstar 10-K/A”) that it will be reviewing its accounting policies to ensure compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. Specifically, Gemstar-TV Guide stated that it will be focusing on the accounting for licensing and advertising revenue including but not limited to, revenues from strategic customers and multi-platform advertisers. Gemstar-TV Guide has also stated in the Gemstar 10-K/A that it is likely that, as a result of such accounting firm’s audit of its Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Gemstar-TV Guide’s ongoing review of its accounting policies and the application of the policies to various types of transactions, that Gemstar-TV Guide will further restate its Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2001. Gemstar-TV Guide further stated in the Gemstar 10-K/A that such restatements may be material to its Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The effects of all restatements will be evaluated by News Corporation once Gemstar-TV Guide’s accounting firm completes its audit of Gemstar-TV Guide’s Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, and Gemstar-TV Guide provides such restated financial statements to News Corporation. News Corporation intends to file Gemstar TV-Guide’s audited financial statements, in an amendment to this Form 20-F, as soon as they become available. On October 17, 2002, the SEC issued to Gemstar TV-Guide a formal order of investigation to determine whether there have been violations of the federal securities laws.
 
In November 2002, News Corporation, Gemstar-TV Guide, Dr. Henry Yuen and Ms. Elsie Leung, the then Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Gemstar-TV Guide, respectively, entered into a series of agreements which modified Gemstar-TV Guide’s management and corporate governance. As part of this restructuring, Dr. Yuen and Ms. Leung resigned from their executive positions with Gemstar-TV Guide and were replaced with former News Corporation executives. In addition, Dr. Yuen’s right to designate directors, other than himself, to the Gemstar-TV Guide board, was terminated and News Corporation’s right to designate directors to the Gemstar-TV Guide board was reduced from six directors to one.
 
Gemstar-TV Guide is a global technology and media company focused on consumer entertainment. Gemstar-TV Guide has three major business sectors: the Technology and Licensing sector, which is responsible for the development, licensing and protection of intellectual property and proprietary technologies; the Interactive Platform sector, which derives recurring income from advertising, interactive services and e-commerce on Gemstar-TV Guide’s proprietary interactive platforms; and the Media and Services sector, which operates TV Guide magazine, TV Guide Channel and other non-interactive platforms and media properties.
 
In addition, News Corporation holds minority investments in several new media and technology companies through its epartners investment fund and epartners2, an investment partnership with an affiliate of Softbank Corporation and other investors.

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United Kingdom Operations
 
Newspapers
 
News International plc (“News International”), a subsidiary of News Corporation, publishes The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and the News of the World in the U.K. Sales of these four newspapers account for approximately one-third of all national newspapers sold in the U.K. Both The Times, a daily published Monday through Saturday, and The Sunday Times are leading broadsheet newspapers. The Sun, published each morning Monday through Saturday, and the News of the World, published on Sunday, are both popular, mass market newspapers. The average paid circulation for each of these four national newspapers during the six months ended June 30, 2002 was: The Times– 709,061; The Sunday Times– 1,416,679; The Sun– 3,441,613; and News of the World– 3,953,700.
 
The printing of all four of News Corporation’s U.K. newspapers (except Saturday and Sunday supplements) takes place principally in four printing facilities owned by News Corporation which are situated in London, Knowsley (near Liverpool) and Glasgow. News International also has an arrangement to print the Irish editions of its newspapers in Ireland.
 
The newspapers published by News Corporation compete for readership and advertising with local and national newspapers and compete with television, radio and other communications media in their respective locales. Competition for newspaper circulation is based on the news and editorial content of the newspaper, cover price and, from time to time, various promotions. The success of the newspapers published by News Corporation in competing with other newspapers and media for advertising depends upon advertisers’ judgments as to the most effective use of their advertising budgets. Competition for advertising among newspapers is based upon circulation levels, reader demographics, advertising rates and advertiser results. Such judgments are based on factors such as cost, availability of alternative media, circulation and quality of readership demographics.
 
Most of News Corporation’s newspapers are sold primarily by single copies and, to a lesser degree, by subscription. Single copies are sold by retail news agents and a wide variety of alternative retail outlets such as garages and supermarkets which are supplied by employees of News Corporation or independent wholesalers. Newspapers sold on a subscription basis are delivered to consumers’ homes primarily by independent delivery persons. News Corporation’s free-circulation newspapers are delivered exclusively by independent delivery persons to consumers’ homes in areas designated by News Corporation. News Corporation also engages in storage and transport of newsprint.
 
News International’s subsidiary, TSL Education Ltd. (“TSL”), publishes four periodicals for education professionals. The Times Literary Supplement, The Times Educational Supplement, The Times Higher Education Supplement and Nursery World are published weekly. TSL’s Worldwide Learning division provides staff development programs to corporate markets worldwide, including the U.K., Europe and China, using a mix of electronic and traditional media to deliver both customized and off-the-shelf courses.
 
Television
 
News Corporation holds an approximate 36.2% interest in BSkyB. BSkyB is the leading pay television broadcaster in the U.K. and Ireland, and is one of the leading suppliers of content, including movies, news, sports and general entertainment programming, to pay television operators in the U.K. As of June 30, 2002, BSkyB had approximately 10.2 million subscribers in the U.K. and Ireland. Of these subscribers, approximately 6.1 million were DTH subscribers and, approximately 4.1 million were cable subscribers.
 
BSkyB’s ordinary shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange and its American Depositary Shares, each representing six BSkyB ordinary shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, in each case under the symbol “BSY”.
 
DTH subscribers contract directly with BSkyB for the package of basic and premium channels they wish to receive. Cable subscribers, in contrast, contract with their local cable operators, which in turn acquire the rights to distribute certain of the Sky Channels from BSkyB. BSkyB generates revenues directly from its DTH subscribers and from fees paid by cable operators. Programming offered by BSkyB comprises general entertainment, news, sports and movies. Prior to the closure of ITV Digital, a digital terrestrial television (“DTT”) service, in April 2002, BSkyB supplied content to ITV Digital. The multiplex licenses previously held by ITV Digital have since been awarded to the British Broadcasting Corporation (“BBC”) and Crown Castle UK Limited (“Crown Castle”). As part of an agreement with the BBC and Crown Castle, BSkyB has initially agreed to supply three of its channels unencrypted free-to-air via the DTT platform, known as Freeview, which launched in October 2002.

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Following the launch of Sky digital in October 1998, BSkyB launched an initiative in 1999 to accelerate the take up of digital satellite by providing purchasers with a free digital satellite system, with the purchaser agreeing to pay an installation charge and to keep the system connected to an operational telephone line for 12 months. BSkyB, following its purchase of all of the shares of British Interactive Broadcasting, or “BiB,” (which previously subsidized the cost of the equipment) currently subsidizes the cost of providing these free digital satellite systems.
 
BSkyB’s digital DTH customers can also access interactive services through the Sky Active service. Sky Active provides an interactive TV platform for the development and delivery of interactive services, such as games, home shopping, betting, banking, travel, holiday and e-mail services. Sky Active is currently available free of charge to all digital satellite viewers. It derives revenues principally from premium rate telephone charges, revenue sharing in e-commerce transactions, tenancy and technology fees and interactive set top box subsidy recovery.
 
In April 2000, BSkyB acquired an approximate 24% interest in KirchPayTV, a German language pay television service operator in Germany and Austria, as well as certain rights pursuant to a shareholders agreement, for cash consideration of DM 1 billion and 78 million BSkyB ordinary shares. In February 2002, BSkyB announced that it believed that its investment in KirchPayTV was impaired as at December 31, 2001. The ongoing losses experienced by KirchPayTV, concerns over the adequacy of funding in place to support KirchPayTV’s business plan and BSkyB’s evaluation of the limited information it had regarding the financial effects of certain management decisions caused BSkyB to make an impairment charge, thereby reducing the carrying value of the investment to nil. In August 2002, formal insolvency proceedings were opened in Germany for KirchPayTV.
 
BSkyB’s main competitors for the acquisition of programming are the major terrestrial broadcasters, digital terrestrial television operators, cable companies and a wide range of pay television channel providers. BSkyB competes for advertising and sponsorship revenue with other broadcasters.
 
Other Television Operations and Interests in Europe
 
News Corporation owns approximately 50% of Stream S.p.A. (“Stream”), a pay television service provider in Italy. The remaining approximate 50% interest is held by Telecom Italia S.p.A. (“Telecom Italia”) In October 2002, News Corporation and Telecom Italia agreed to acquire Telepiu, S.p.A., Vivendi Universal’s satellite pay-television platform in Italy, for approximately €920 million, consisting of the assumption of up to €450 million in outstanding indebtedness and a cash payment of €470 million. As part of the acquisition, Telepiu will be combined with Stream, and News Corporation will own 80.1% and Telecom Italia will own 19.9% of the combined entity. The acquisition, which is subject to regulatory approval, is expected to close prior to the end of fiscal 2003. As of November 8, 2002, Stream had approximately 680,000 DTH and 25,000 cable subscribers.
 
Other Activities and Interests
 
Technology
 
News Corporation owns approximately 78.25% of the equity and 97.3% of the voting power of NDS. NDS’ ADRs are quoted on both the Nasdaq National Market and on Nasdaq Europe under the symbol “NNDS.”
 
NDS is a leading supplier of open end-to-end digital pay-TV solutions for the secure delivery of entertainment to television set-top boxes and personal computers. NDS’ customers are both broadcast platform operators and channels. NDS’ conditional access systems enable its customers to manage and control the secure distribution of entertainment over a variety of media and to protect this content from unauthorized viewing. These systems also enable NDS’ customers to provide enhanced television and interactive services such as electronic program guides, games, betting applications, interactive advertising and television commerce. The technology can be used for satellite direct-to-home digital television, digital terrestrial television, cable television networks and broadband IP networks. NDS provides interactive-television applications as well as data broadcasting systems. NDS’ software systems assist platform operators and channels both in their basic operations and in the development and implementation of enhanced-television and interactive-television services from which broadcasters can derive additional revenues. NDS has developed personal digital video recorder technology.
 
At June 30, 2002, approximately 29.6 million set top boxes containing NDS technology were in use worldwide, up from approximately 24.5 million set top boxes at June 30, 2001. NDS’ customers include

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leading broadcasters such as DIRECTV in the U.S., and BSkyB in the U.K., as well as a number of broadcasters in Latin America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. During the year ended June 30, 2002, DIRECTV gave notice that it intended to take its conditional access systems in-house in accordance with the terms of the contract between NDS and DIRECTV. NDS will continue to supply services to DIRECTV until the expiration of the current contract in August 2003 and will receive revenues thereafter during a transition phase. DIRECTV accounted for approximately 29% of NDS’ revenues in the year ended June 30, 2002.
 
In September 2002, NDS Group plc and two of its subsidiaries were named as defendants in a lawsuit filed by DIRECTV, Inc. and certain of its affiliates in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The suit purports to allege misappropriation of trade secrets, breach of contract, fraud and statutory violations relating to NDS’ provision of conditional access services to DIRECTV. The suit seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. The allegations are substantially similar and related to a complaint in a prior action commenced by DIRECTV that was dismissed with prejudice in February 2002. NDS believes that these allegations as well as the additional ones in the complaint are without merit and a pretext designed to enable DIRECTV to circumvent restrictions on DIRECTV’s future use of NDS’ technology. NDS intends vigorously to defend the action and has filed a motion to dismiss many of DIRECTV’s claims. Additionally, in October 2002, NDS filed counterclaims against DIRECTV and a chip manufacturer, alleging that DIRECTV and the chip manufacturer misappropriated NDS’ trade secrets and proprietary information, conspired to infringe NDS’ patents, colluded to unfairly compete and breached agreements and licenses restricting the use of NDS’ intellectual property.
 
In March 2002, Groupe Canal+ Technologies S.A. and Canal+ Technologies Inc., subsidiaries of Vivendi (collectively “Canal+”), filed a lawsuit against NDS Group plc and NDS Americas Inc. in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, alleging acts of improper conduct, including unfair competition and copyright infringement, in connection with the conditional access systems operated by Canal+. In October 2002, Canal+ and NDS agreed to a stay of all proceedings pending regulatory approval of News Corporation’s acquisition of Telepiu. The action will be dismissed with prejudice upon the consummation of the acquisition. In October and November 2002, each of EchoStar Communications Corporation (“EchoStar”) and several affiliates and MEASAT Broadcast Network Systems Sendirian Berhad, a Malaysian DBS provider, asked the court’s permission to intervene in the action, asserting that they have claims similar to those asserted by Canal+. The motions to intervene are currently scheduled to be heard in January 2003.
 
In October 2002, NDS Americas, Inc. was served with subpoenas by the U.S. Attorney’s office in San Diego, California, seeking documents apparently in connection with an investigation related to Canal+ and EchoStar’s claims. NDS is co-operating with the investigation.
 
NDS competes with a number of companies, although no single company competes with it in all of its product lines. Competition in its core area, conditional access systems, is intense and is based on price and other commercial terms, the number of set-top box manufacturers that have integrated conditional access systems and technologies in their products, the availability of adding applications such as electronic program guides and interactive applications, the ability of NDS to integrate its systems with broadcasting equipment of its customers, the degree of compliance with international, regional and national standards and the security of the overall system, among other factors.
 
Other
 
News Corporation owns an interest in three FM and cable radio stations, Sky Radio, Radio 538 and Classic FM, in Holland, as well as Sky Radio A/S, a Danish cable and FM radio station. In addition, News Corporation owns a 40% interest in The Wireless Group, which owns and operates a national AM radio franchise and several independent local radio franchises in the U.K.
 
Through its News Outdoor subsidiary, News Corporation owns 75% of News Out of Home BV, a partnership with an affiliate of Capital International, Inc. News Out of Home BV owns and operates Town & City II S.A., Exclusiv Media s.r.l. and News Outdoor Hungary Kft, which are outdoor advertising companies located in Poland, Romania, and Hungary, respectively. News Out of Home BV also owns 64% of Media Support Services Limited, an outdoor advertising company located in Russia.
 
News Corporation also engages in book publishing in the U.K. through HarperCollins U.K. (For a discussion of News Corporation’s book publishing activities in the U.K., see “United States Operations—Book Publishing” above).

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Through Mushroom Records (UK) Limited (“Mushroom Records UK”), News Corporation is engaged in recording, promoting and distributing music in the U.K.
 
News Corporation owns approximately 9.8% of Metromedia International Group, Inc., a U.S. publicly-held company with interests in communications businesses in Eastern Europe, the republics of the former Soviet Union, China and other selected emerging markets.
 
Australasia Operations
 
Television
 
STAR
 
News Corporation, through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary STAR, is engaged in the development, production and distribution of television programming to 53 countries throughout Asia and the Middle East. STAR currently broadcasts in eight languages and across 40 channels. STAR divides its markets into four regions: Hong Kong; India; mainland China; and Taiwan and the rest of Asia, with a primary focus on South Korea, Singapore, Pakistan, the Philippines, Malaysia and Thailand. STAR estimates that approximately 300 million people in 96 million households regularly tune in to STAR’s channels. STAR has also commenced distribution of its channels in Europe, Australia and North America.
 
STAR’s programming is primarily distributed via satellite to local cable operators for distribution to their subscribers. In certain countries, STAR also distributes its programming and other third-party programming via satellite directly to viewers. In addition, STAR distributes Channel [V] Mainland China as a free-to-air channel that may be received by anyone with a satellite dish. Phoenix Chinese Channel, owned and operated by Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings Limited (“Phoenix”), which is approximately 38% owned by STAR, also transmits on a free-to-air basis and reaches over 40 million households.
 
STAR is the leading provider of television programming in Asia, currently offering 40 channels. STAR wholly owns and operates 12 channels, including a new mainland China general entertainment channel, launched in March 2002, that is broadcast in southern China where STAR has been granted official landing rights; several versions of STAR Movies, the highest rated international movie channel in India; STAR Chinese Channel, the leading cable and satellite channel in Taiwan; and STAR Plus, STAR’s highest rated cable channel in India. In addition, STAR provides an additional 28 channels owned and operated by News Corporation and other entities, including NGC Networks Asia (National Geographic), Phoenix, and ESPN STAR Sports, a 50/50 joint venture between STAR and ESPN.
 
STAR’s primary sources of programming include the exclusive rights to broadcast: (i) theatrical movies produced by Twentieth Century Fox, Dreamworks SKG, MGM, Disney and Canal+; (ii) many of Asia’s most popular sporting events; (iii) an extensive contemporary Asian film library; (iv) over 25,000 hours of original programming produced or commissioned by STAR; (v) strategic arrangements with leading local production companies; and (vi) music videos, as well as music and youth-oriented programming, distributed by Channel [V], a 24-hour music television service which is 87.5% owned by STAR. In addition, Fortune Star Entertainment Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of STAR, was formed to produce and commission theatrical movies and television programming for Chinese audiences worldwide.
 
STAR has entered into a strategic partnership with Hathway Cable & Datacom Private Limited (“Hathway”), the second largest multi-system cable operator in India. As part of this strategic partnership, STAR acquired a 26% equity interest in Hathway and assisted Hathway in developing a co-branded Internet portal as the default website for Hathway’s broadband service. STAR’s investment will be used to upgrade Hathway’s existing cable infrastructure to provide broadband services and acquire additional cable systems.
 
As of November 2002, STAR has aggregate interests of up to 23.7% in 17 cable systems throughout Taiwan, including systems affiliated with the Koos Group, a leading Taiwan business conglomerate. These 17 cable systems had over 2.4 million homes passed and approximately 1.3 million subscribers as at the end of November 2002. The Koos Group and STAR also formed a joint venture company, SK Finance Company Limited, in which STAR has a 20% interest, to fund the digitization and encryption of certain of the Taiwan cable systems in which both the Koos Group and STAR have ownership interests. This digitalization and encryption plan will involve the installation of a digital set-top box in each subscriber’s home through which

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cable operators will be able to sell additional pay TV channels and simple interactive services to their subscribers.
 
In February 2001, STAR formed a strategic alliance with Music Broadcast Private Limited to launch Radio City FM radio stations in India. The first private FM radio station in India was launched by Radio City in Bangalore in July 2001. Currently, Radio City also has FM stations in Mumbai and Lucknow, India.
 
News Corporation holds an interest in China Netcom Corporation (Hong Kong) Limited, one of the licensed telecommunication operations in mainland China. In addition, STAR has an interest in Netease.com, a horizontal portal and search engine in mainland China.
 
FOXTEL
 
News Corporation, Telstra, the Australian telecommunications company, and Publishing and Broadcasting Limited own and operate FOXTEL, a cable and satellite television service in Australia with 25%, 50% and 25% interests, respectively. FOXTEL delivers and manages its cable television service using the Telstra cable network and currently delivers 50 channels on cable and 44 channels on satellite. At June 30, 2002, FOXTEL had approximately 799,000 subscribers. In connection with the joint venture, News Corporation and all of its affiliates have agreed to offer to FOXTEL all programming for which they have Australian pay television rights for a further six years. This offer is subject to standard industry exceptions, and does not apply to rights previously granted to other parties at the date of the agreement (including the grant to Premium Movie Partnership referred to below). Units of FFE currently license programming to FOXTEL for exhibition channels carried on FOXTEL’s service. In addition, FOXTEL carries two movie services, Showtime and Encore, programmed by the Premium Movie Partnership, in which a News Corporation subsidiary holds a 20% interest and to which a unit of FFE licenses motion pictures. In November 2002, FOXTEL channels became available as part of bundled telephony and subscription television offerings by Telstra and Optus, an Australian telecommunications company.
 
SKY PerfecTV!
 
News Corporation owns approximately 8.1% of SKY Perfect Communications Inc., which operates SKY PerfecTV!, the leading multi-channel digital satellite television distribution platform in Japan. The other major shareholders are Sony Broadcast Media, Fuji Television Network Inc. and Itochu Corporation, which each own a 9.4% interest in SKY PerfecTV!, and JSAT Corporation, which owns approximately 7% of SKY PerfecTV!. At November 30, 2002, SKY PerfecTV! broadcast 181 digital television channels and had approximately 3.3 million subscribers.
 
Newspapers
 
News Corporation is the largest newspaper publisher in Australia, owning more than 100 daily, Sunday, weekly, bi-weekly and tri-weekly newspapers, of which 76 are suburban publications. News Corporation publishes the only nationally distributed general interest newspaper in Australia, leading metropolitan newspapers in each of the major Australian cities of Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth and leading suburban newspapers in the suburbs of Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide and Brisbane. News Corporation’s daily and Sunday newspapers (exclusive of its suburban and regional newspapers) account for in excess of 50% of the total circulation of all daily and Sunday newspapers (excluding suburban and regional newspapers) published in Australia. In addition, News Corporation owns an approximate 42% equity interest in Queensland Press Limited (“QPL”) which owns two metropolitan and eight regional newspapers in Australia. The remaining interest in QPL is held by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cruden Investments Pty. Limited, a substantial shareholder of News Corporation. See Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.
 
News Corporation’s principal daily newspapers in Australia are The Australian; The Daily Telegraph, which is published in Sydney; the Herald-Sun, which is published in Melbourne; and The Advertiser, which is published in Adelaide. The Courier-Mail, which is owned by QPL, is the daily newspaper in Brisbane. The Australian, which is Australia’s only general interest national daily newspaper, is printed in six cities and distributed nationwide in Australia. News Corporation’s other principal daily newspapers in Australia, as well as The Courier-Mail, are mass circulation, metropolitan newspapers with broadly-based readerships and are published and distributed regionally. The average Monday to Saturday paid circulation of each of these daily newspapers during fiscal 2002 was as follows: The Australian –160,277; The Daily Telegraph - 399,982; the Herald Sun – 542,952; The Advertiser – 217,650; and The Courier Mail – 236,181.
 
News Corporation’s principal Sunday newspapers in Australia are The Sunday Telegraph, which is published in Sydney; the Sunday Herald-Sun, which is published in Melbourne; The Sunday Mail, which is published in Adelaide; and the Sunday Times, which is published in Perth. The Sunday Mail, which is published by QPL in Brisbane, is the Sunday newspaper in that city. All of these newspapers are mass

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circulation, metropolitan Sunday newspapers with broadly-based readerships reflecting the diversity of the populations of the cities in which they are published. The average paid circulation of each of these Sunday newspapers during fiscal 2002 was as follows: The Sunday Telegraph – 724,628; the Sunday Herald-Sun – 562,574; The Sunday Mail (Adelaide) – 345,764; the Sunday Times – 345,757; and The Sunday Mail (Brisbane) – 601,122.
 
The balance of the newspapers which News Corporation owns and publishes in Australia are distributed to a wide range of readers in urban, suburban and rural areas and are principally weekly publications. The majority of such newspapers are free-distribution suburban publications, having average weekly circulations of between approximately 16,600 and 114,700. In the Sydney suburban markets, News Corporation owns 18 newspapers; in Melbourne, 31 newspapers; in Brisbane, 16 newspapers; in Adelaide, 11 newspapers and one monthly magazine; and in Perth, News Corporation’s 50% owned suburban group publishes 14 weekly newspapers. The average weekly circulations of News Corporation’s suburban newspapers for the six months ended March 31, 2002 aggregated approximately 4,866,000 homes. News Corporation’s suburban newspapers are leading publications in terms of advertising and circulation in each of their respective markets. News Corporation’s other newspapers in Australia are regional newspapers, circulating throughout broader, less densely populated areas.
 
News Corporation owns a 45.3% interest in Independent Newspapers Limited (“INL”), which publishes approximately 70 newspapers and 15 magazines in New Zealand, and one provincial and two community newspapers in Australia. INL also operates a magazine distribution business in New Zealand and a news and information website (www.stuff.co.nz). In addition, INL owns a 66.25% interest in Sky Network Television Limited, a land-linked UHF network and digital DBS service.
 
Except for 49 of its suburban newspapers, News Corporation’s Australian newspapers are produced and printed in facilities owned by News Corporation.
 
(For information regarding newspaper competition and distribution, see “United Kingdom Operations–Newspapers” above).
 
Filmed Entertainment
 
Fox Studios Australia is a film and television production facility owned by FEG. FEG purchased Lend Lease Corporation’s interest in the film and television production facility in June 2002. Adjacent to the facility is a cinema and retail complex which is a 50/50 joint venture between FEG and Lend Lease.
 
Magazines and Inserts
 
News Magazines Pty. Ltd. (“News Magazines”), News Corporation’s Australian magazine division, publishes Inside Out, a home and lifestyle magazine, and Donna Hay, a home cooking and entertainment magazine. (See discussion of competition under Magazines and Inserts–Magazines.)
 
Other Activities and Interests
 
In Australia, News Corporation is also engaged in book publishing and owns Festival Records Pty. Limited and Mushroom Records Pty. Limited, which are engaged in the recording, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of pre-recorded music in Australia and New Zealand. (For a discussion of News Corporation’s book publishing activities in Australia, see “United States Operations—Book Publishing” above.)
 
Latin American Operations
 
Television
 
As of June 30, 2002, News Corporation, Globopar Communicacoes e Participacoes S.A. (“Globo”) and Liberty Media International, Inc. (“LMI”), indirectly held interests in Sky Brasil Servicos Limitada (“Sky Brasil”), the leading DTH pay television service in Brazil, of 36%, 54% and 10%, respectively. In July 2002, Globo and News Corporation announced an agreement whereby Globo will reduce its total projected investments in Sky Brasil during calendar 2002 and 2003 by US$50 million while News Corporation will increase its total projected investments. Pursuant to the agreement, Globo’s interest in Sky Brasil was immediately diluted to 49.9% for governance purposes. Globo’s 54% equity interest is subject to dilution as a result of News Corporation’s actual capital contributions which are expected to increase News Corporation’s equity interest to approximately 49%. In October 2002, Globo announced its intention to restructure its outstanding debt obligations. Sky Brasil had approximately 706,000 subscribers as of June 30, 2002.

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News Corporation has a 30% interest in Innova, operator of Sky Mexico, the leading DTH pay television service in Mexico. The remaining interests in Innova are held by Grupo Televisa, S.A. (“Televisa”) and LMI, which own 60% and 10% of Innova, respectively. Sky Mexico had approximately 700,700 subscribers as of June 30, 2002.
 
News Corporation is a partner with Globo, Televisa and LMI in Sky Multi-Country Partners, which was formed to acquire interests in, and develop strategic DTH alliances with, local partners in Latin America and the Caribbean basin, excluding Mexico and Brazil. News Corporation, Globo and Televisa each indirectly hold a 30% interest and LMI indirectly holds a 10% interest in Sky Multi-Country Partners. Sky Multi-Country Partners currently has interests in DTH businesses in Chile (Sky Chile) and Colombia (Sky Colombia). In June 2002, Sky Argentina S.C.A. ceased operations.
 
In addition, News Corporation, Globo and Televisa each indirectly hold a 30% interest and LMI indirectly holds a 10% interest in two Delaware general partnerships, DTH Techco Partners (“Techco”) and Sky Latin America Partners (“Serviceco”). From its facilities in Florida, Techco provides uplink services for the various “Sky” DTH services in Latin America. Serviceco provides management services to Techco and Sky Multi-Country Partners.
 
The pay television industries in Brazil, Mexico and Latin America have been and are expected to remain highly competitive. Competition in the pay television business is primarily based upon price, program offerings, customer satisfaction and quality of the system network. The DTH strategic alliance between News Corporation, Globo, LMI and Televisa competes with providers of pay television services utilizing Ku-band and C-band DTH technologies, cable systems, national broadcast networks and regional and local broadcast stations, movie theaters, video and DVD rental stores and other entertainment and leisure activities generally. As pay television markets in Brazil, Mexico and elsewhere in Latin America develop, this DTH strategic alliance expects to face competition from an increasing number of sources.
 
Cable Network Programming
 
Fox Latin American Channel, Inc., a subsidiary of FEG, operates Canal Fox, a general entertainment cable and satellite service for Latin America covering Central and South America. Canal Fox broadcasts in the Portuguese language in Brazil and in the Spanish language in the rest of the territory. The channel’s programming line-up consists of movies, series and music specials. Fox LAPTV, LLC, a subsidiary of FEG, owns a 20.2% equity interest in LAPTV, a partnership which distributes three premium pay television channels and one basic television channel in Latin America (excluding Brazil). Such channels primarily feature theatrical motion pictures of FEG and three other studio partners in the English language with Spanish subtitles. In addition, Fox Latin America, Inc., a subsidiary of FEG, holds a 12.5% equity interest in Telecine, LLC, which distributes five premium pay television channels in Brazil. Such channels primarily feature theatrical motion pictures of FEG and three other studio partners in the English language with Portuguese subtitles.
 
Seasonality
 
Although seasonality affects the financial performance of certain of the businesses in which News Corporation is engaged, the financial performance of News Corporation, on a consolidated basis, is not materially affected by seasonal factors.
 
Raw Materials
 
As a major publisher of newspapers, magazines, free-standing inserts and books, News Corporation utilizes substantial quantities of various types of paper. In order to obtain the best available prices, substantially all of News Corporation’s paper purchasing is done on a centralized, volume purchase basis, and draws upon major paper manufacturing countries around the world. News Corporation believes that under present market conditions, its sources of paper supply used in its publishing activities are adequate and that there are alternative sources of supply available at prices comparable to those presently being paid.

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Government Regulation
 
United States
 
Filmed Entertainment
 
FFE is subject to the provisions of so-called “trade practice laws” in effect in 25 states relating to theatrical distribution of motion pictures. These laws substantially restrict the licensing of motion pictures unless theater owners are first invited to attend a screening of such motion pictures and, in certain instances, also prohibit payment of advances and guarantees to motion picture distributors by exhibitors. Further, pursuant to various consent judgments, FFE and certain other motion picture companies are subject to certain restrictions on their trade practices in the U.S., including a requirement to offer motion pictures for exhibition to theaters on a theater-by-theater basis and, in some cases, a prohibition against the ownership of theaters.
 
Television
 
In general, the television broadcast industry in the U.S. is highly regulated by federal laws and regulations issued and administered by various federal agencies, including the FCC. The FCC regulates television broadcast stations pursuant to the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”). The Communications Act permits the operation of television broadcast stations only in accordance with a license issued by the FCC upon a finding that grant of the license would serve the public interest, convenience and necessity. The FCC grants television broadcast station licenses for specific periods of time and, upon application, may renew the licenses for additional terms. Under the Communications Act, television broadcast licenses may be granted for a maximum permitted term of eight years. Generally, the FCC renews broadcast licenses upon finding that (i) the television station has served the public interest, convenience and necessity; (ii) there have been no serious violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or FCC rules and regulations; and (iii) there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or FCC rules and regulations which, taken together, indicate a pattern of abuse. After considering these factors, the FCC may grant the license renewal application with or without conditions, including renewal for a lesser term than the maximum otherwise permitted, or hold an evidentiary hearing.
 
In February 1998, the FCC adopted a final table of digital channel allotments and rules for the implementation of digital television (“DTV”) service (including high-definition television) in the U.S. The digital table of allotments provides each existing full power television station licensee or permittee, including the 35 Fox Television Stations, with a second broadcast channel in order to facilitate a transition from analog to digital transmission, conditioned upon the surrender of one of the channels at the end of the DTV transition period. Thirty-three of the Fox Television Stations have launched digital facilities. The FCC granted the remaining two Fox Television Stations until May 1, 2003 to launch their digital facilities. Under FCC rules, television stations may use their second channel to broadcast either one or two streams of “high definition” digital programming or to “multicast” several streams of standard definition digital programming or a mixture of both. Broadcasters may also deliver data over these channels, provided that such supplemental services do not derogate the mandated, free over-the-air program service. FEG is currently formulating plans for use of its digital channels. It is difficult to assess how digital television will affect FEG’s broadcast business with respect to other broadcasters and video program providers.
 
Under the Communications Act, a broadcast license may not be granted to or held by any corporation that has more than one-fifth of its capital stock owned or voted by non-U.S. citizens or entities or their representatives, by foreign governments or their representatives, or by non-U.S. corporations. The Communications Act further provides that no FCC broadcast license may be granted to any corporation directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than one-fourth of its capital stock is owned of record or voted by non-U.S. citizens if the FCC finds the public interest will be served by the refusal of such license. In 1995, the FCC acknowledged that News Corporation owns the vast preponderance of equity of the corporate parent of the Fox Television Stations. The FCC also concluded that Mr. K. Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and Chief Executive of News Corporation, a U.S. citizen, controls the corporate licensee and thus found the level of alien equity to be consistent with the public interest. Mr. Murdoch has 76% voting control of Fox Television Holdings, Inc., the corporate parent of Fox Television Stations, and News Corporation will continue to hold indirectly stock representing the majority of equity of the corporate licensee.
 
In 1999, thee FCC relaxed the rules that govern the ownership of two television stations, or a television station and a radio station, located in the same market (“Local Restriction”) to (i) permit the ownership of two television stations with overlapping coverage areas if the stations are in separate DMAs; (ii) permit common ownership of two stations in the same DMA if their Grade B coverage areas do not overlap or if eight independently owned full power television stations will remain after the stations which had been independently owned become commonly owned (which is referred to by the FCC as a “merger”), and one of the merged stations is not among the top four-ranked stations in the market, based on audience share. The FCC also

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relaxed the Local Restrictions to permit some degree of same-market radio and television joint ownership. These changes in the FCC ownership restrictions allowed Fox Television Stations to acquire second television stations in nine markets, including New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and Phoenix.
 
FCC rules permit a party to have an attributable ownership interest in an unlimited number of television stations nationally so long as the audience reach of such stations does not exceed, in the aggregate and after application of the UHF Discount, 35% of U.S. television households (the “National Restriction”). Pursuant to Congressional directive, the FCC conducted a formal review of all its broadcast ownership rules, and on June 20, 2000, released a decision in which it refused to modify the National Restriction and retained the UHF Discount. Fox Television Stations successfully appealed the FCC’s decision to retain the National Restriction, and the Court remanded the rules to the FCC for further review. The FCC commenced an omnibus review of all its media ownership rules, including the National Restriction, as well as the Local Restriction, the dual network rule and the newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership rule. It is not possible to predict the timing or outcome of the omnibus proceeding or the effect of other changes in FCC rules or policies pursuant to the 1996 Telecommunications Act or pending FCC proceedings.
 
FCC regulations implementing the 1992 Cable Act require each television broadcaster to elect, at three-year intervals, either to (i) require carriage of its signal by cable systems in the station’s market (“must carry”) or (ii) negotiate the terms on which such broadcast station would permit transmission of its signal by the cable systems within its market (“retransmission consent”). The FCC has initiated a rulemaking proceeding to determine carriage requirements for digital broadcast television signal on cable systems, including carriage during the period of transition from analog to digital signals. The Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999 required satellite carriers, by January 1, 2002, to carry upon request all television stations located in markets in which the satellite carrier retransmits at least one local station pursuant to the copyright license provided in the statute. FCC regulations implementing this statutory provision require affected stations to either elect mandatory carriage at the same three year intervals applicable to cable must carry or to negotiate carriage terms with the satellite operators.
 
Legislation enacted in 1990 limits the amount of commercial matter that may be broadcast during programming designed for children 12 years of age and younger. In addition, under FCC license renewal processing guidelines, television stations are generally required to broadcast a minimum of three hours per week of programming, which, among other requirements, must have, as a “significant purpose,” the educational and informational needs of children 16 years of age and under. A television station found not to have complied with the programming requirements or commercial limitations could face sanctions, including monetary fines and the possible non-renewal of its license. The FCC has indicated its intent to enforce its children’s television rules strictly.
 
The FCC continues to enforce strictly its regulations concerning “indecent” programming, political advertising, environmental concerns, equal employment opportunity, technical operating matters and antenna tower maintenance. FCC rules require the closed captioning of most broadcast and cable programming on a phased in basis, beginning in the year 2000. In addition, FCC regulations governing network affiliation agreements mandate that television broadcast station licensees retain the right to reject or refuse network programming in certain circumstances or to substitute programming that the licensee reasonably believes to be of greater local or national importance. Violation of FCC regulations can result in substantial monetary forfeitures, periodic reporting conditions, short-term license renewals and, in egregious cases, denial of license renewal or revocation of license.
 
Cable Network Programming
 
FCC regulations adopted pursuant to the 1992 Cable Act prevent a cable operator that has an attributable interest (including voting or non-voting stock ownership of 5% or more or limited partnership equity interests of 5% or more) in a programming vendor from exercising undue or improper influence over the vendor in its dealings with competitors to cable. The regulations also prohibit a cable programmer in which a cable operator has an attributable interest from entering into exclusive contracts with any cable operator or from discriminating among competing multi-channel program distributors in the price, terms and conditions of sale or delivery of programming. With respect to cable systems having channel capacity of less than 76 channels, the FCC’s regulations limit to 40% the number of programming channels that may be occupied by video programming services in which the cable operator has an attributable interest. As a result of Liberty’s ownership interest in News Corporation, cable networks operated by Fox Cable Networks Group and Fox News are subject to these requirements. Similarly, Cablevision is deemed to have an attributable interest in RPP. The FCC’s program access and non-discrimination regulations therefore restrict the ability of these cable programming services to enter into exclusive contracts. The rules also permit multi-channel video programming distributors (such as multi-channel multi-point distribution services (“MMDS”), satellite master antenna televisions (“SMATV”), DBS and DTH operators) to bring complaints against FEG to the FCC charging they are unable to obtain the affected programming networks on nondiscriminatory terms. While

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cable systems are expanding their capacity, there may be instances in which a Cablevision system with 75 channels or less will not be able to carry an RPP channel or will have to remove another affiliated channel.
 
The FCC’s regulations concerning the commercial limits in children’s programs and political advertising also apply to certain cable television programming services carried by cable system operators. FEG must provide program ratings information and increased closed captioning of its cable programming services to comply with FCC regulations, which could increase its operating expenses.
 
The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”) prohibits websites from collecting personally identifiable information online from children under age 13 without prior parental consent. Online services provided by FEG may be subject to COPPA requirements. Congress and individual states may also consider online privacy legislation that would apply to personal information collected from teens and adults.
 
United Kingdom
 
Television
 
BSkyB is subject to regulation principally in the U.K. and the European Community (“EC”). The regimes which principally affect its business are broadcasting, telecommunications and competition (anti-trust) laws and regulation. In addition to sector specific regulation, various of BSkyB’s principal and other agreements and business practices are subject to review under U.K. and/or EC competition law.
 
Under U.K. and EC competition law, entities which are party to infringing agreements or which engage in infringing conduct may be fined substantially. In addition, infringing agreements may, unless exempted, be void in whole or in part and infringing conduct may be prohibited.
 
In December 2000, the Director General of Fair Trading (“DGFT”) commenced an investigation of BSkyB under The Competition Act 1998, and in particular, BSkyB’s supply of wholesale pay television. This investigation replaced an ongoing review of undertakings given by BSkyB in 1996 under the Fair Trading Act 1973. On December 17, 2002, the DGFT announced that BSkyB had not been found in breach of competition law.
 
For a more detailed discussion of certain regulations affecting BSkyB, reference is made to the section entitled “Government Regulation” in Item 4: Information on the Company contained in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of BSkyB for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2002.
 
Australasia
 
Television
 
STAR broadcasts television programming over a “footprint” covering approximately 53 countries. Government regulation of direct reception and redistribution via cable or other means of satellite television signals, where it is addressed at all, is treated variously throughout STAR’s footprint. At one extreme are absolute bans on private ownership of satellite receiving equipment, except for certain institutions and individuals, unless specific government approval is received. Examples of such countries include, but are not limited to, Vietnam and Singapore. Other countries, such as China, have adopted a less restrictive approach, opting to allow satellite dish owners to receive only authorized broadcasts. At the opposite end of the spectrum are countries such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, the Philippines, the United Arab Emirates and Sri Lanka, where private satellite dish ownership is allowed and laws and regulations have been adopted which support popular access to satellite services through local cable redistribution.
 
Most television services in the Asia Pacific region, whether free or pay, are also subject to licensing requirements, although these requirements are imposed on the local broadcast operators who collect the subscription fees rather than on program suppliers, such as STAR, which license local broadcast operators to receive its programming. In addition, most countries in the Asia Pacific region control the content offered by local broadcast operators through censorship requirements to which program suppliers, such as STAR are also subject, with the censorship requirements for pay television generally being less stringent than those for free-to-air terrestrial television. Certain countries also impose obligations to carry government-operated or terrestrial channels (such as India) or require a minimum percentage of local content (such as mainland China, Indonesia and South Korea). Other countries, such as Malaysia and South Korea, require local broadcast operators to obtain government approval to retransmit foreign programming. In some countries, regulations are also enacted to limit viewership of satellite-delivered television through restrictions on the type of receiving equipment that is permitted, such as India, which licenses DTH services offered via Ku-band.

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Most countries within STAR’s footprint have promulgated legislative regulatory frameworks for the satellite and cable television industry. Among additional categories of regulation of actual or potential significance to STAR are restrictions on foreign investment in broadcast businesses, uplink-downlink licensing regulations and copyright protection and enforcement.
 
Latin America
 
Each of the Latin American DTH platforms is subject to a specific regulatory regime in its home country. Each platform operates its satellite distribution business subject to a license that it or one of its partners holds. Licenses are currently held for operations in Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Chile and Argentina. These licenses expire at various dates beginning in 2009.
 
Other International Regulation
 
Filmed Entertainment
 
In countries outside of the U.S., there are a variety of existing or contemplated governmental laws and regulations which may affect the ability of FFE to distribute and/or license its motion picture and television products to cinema, television or in-home media, including copyright laws and regulations which may or may not be adequate to protect its interests, cinema screen quotas, television quotas, contract term limitations, discriminatory taxes and other discriminatory treatment of U.S. products. The ability of countries to deny market access or refuse national treatment to products originating outside their territories is regulated under various international agreements including the World Trade Organization’s General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (“GATT”) and General Agreement on Trade and Services (“GATS”); however, these agreements have limited application with respect to preventing the denial of market access to audio-visual products originating outside the European Union.
 
General
 
Various aspects of News Corporation’s activities are subject to regulation in numerous jurisdictions around the world. News Corporation believes that it is in material compliance with the requirements imposed by such laws and regulations. The introduction of new laws and regulations in countries where News Corporation’s products and services are produced or distributed (and changes in the enforcement of existing laws and regulations in such countries) could have a negative impact on the interests of News Corporation.

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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
 
The following is a list of News Corporation’s principal subsidiaries. A full list of News Corporation’s subsidiaries has been filed as Exhibit 8 to this report.
 
Subsidiary

  
Country of
Incorporation

    
Percentage
Ownership

 
Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
  
U.S.
    
80.6
%*
Fox Television Holdings, Inc.
  
U.S.
    
80.6
%**
Fox Broadcasting Company
  
U.S.
    
80.6
%*
Fox Sports Networks, Inc.
  
U.S.
    
80.6
%*
News America Marketing In-Store Services, Inc.
  
U.S.
    
100
%
News International plc
  
U.K.
    
100
%
News Limited
  
Australia
    
100
%
HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.
  
U.S.
    
100
%
HarperCollins Publishers Limited
  
U.K.
    
100
%
STAR Group Limited
  
Cayman Islands
    
100
%

*
 
News Corporation holds 97.0% of the voting power of these entities.
**
 
Mr. K. Rupert Murdoch, the Chairman and Chief Executive of News Corporation, owns all of the 7,600 outstanding shares of voting preferred stock of Fox Television Holdings, Inc. (“FTH”), representing 76% of the voting power of such company. Through such ownership, Mr. Murdoch has voting control over subsidiaries which hold interests in the Fox Television Stations Group. The voting preferred stock of FTH has a par value of $760,000 and cumulative dividends at the rate of 12% per annum. The voting preferred stock is subject to redemption by the affirmative vote of the holder or holders of 66 2/3% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of FTH. All of the common stock of FTH, representing substantially all of the equity thereof, is owned by FEG (of which News Corporation owns 80.6% of the equity and 97.0% of the voting power).
 
PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT
 
News Corporation owns and leases various real properties in the U.S, Latin America, Europe, Australia and Asia which are utilized in the conduct of its businesses (excluding real properties owned or leased by BSkyB, FOXTEL, INL, Sky Latin America, QPL and other entities described herein in which News Corporation holds less than a majority ownership interest). Each of these properties is considered to be in good condition, adequate for its purpose and suitably utilized according to the individual nature and requirements of the relevant operations. News Corporation’s policy is to improve and replace property as considered appropriate to meet the needs of the individual operation.
 
United States
 
News Corporation’s principal real properties in the U.S. are the following:
 
(a) The Fox Studios Lot, in Los Angeles, California, owned by FEG. The Fox Studios Lot consists of approximately 54 acres containing sound stages, production facilities, administrative, technical and dressing room structures, screening theaters and machinery, equipment facilities and three restaurants. FEG also leases approximately 320,000 square feet of office space at Fox Plaza, located adjacent to the Fox Studios Lot. In addition, FEG also owns Dodger Stadium, which is situated on approximately 275 acres of property in Los Angeles. FEG is a party to a sale-leaseback arrangement with civic authorities for Dodgertown, the Dodger’s 64 acre spring training facility, and has entered into agreements to sell most of the adjacent 400 acre property in Vero Beach, Florida.
 
(b) The U.S. headquarters of News Corporation and FEG, located at 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, consisting of an aggregate of approximately 700,000 square feet of leased building space. This space includes the editorial offices of the New York Post and TV Guide magazine, the executive offices of NAMG, and various operations of FEG including the offices and broadcast studios of Fox News.
 
(c) The headquarters of HarperCollins Publishers Inc. in New York, New York consisting of approximately 200,000 square feet of leased office space.
 
(d) The new state-of-the-art color newspaper printing plant of the New York Post (the “Post”) is located in a 494,700 square foot building on a 16.4 acre site in Bronx, New York.
 
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FEG owns a studio facility in Rosarito, Mexico which consists of approximately 37 acres of land containing office space, production facilities and the largest fresh and salt water tanks used in motion picture production in the world.
 
Europe
 
News Corporation’s principal real properties in Europe for newspaper production and printing facilities in the U.K. are located in Wapping (in East London), Knowsley (near Liverpool) and Kinning Park (in Glasgow) where The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and the News of the World are printed. The three newspaper production and printing facilities contain approximately 990,000, 487,000 and 150,000 square feet of building space, respectively. News Corporation owns the real property located at Kinning Park. With respect to the real property located at Wapping and Knowsley, News Corporation owns the buildings and leases on a long-term basis the land on which the buildings are situated. The headquarters of HarperCollins Publishers Limited (which also includes editorial offices) are located in London and consist of approximately 120,000 square feet of leased building space.
 
Australasia
 
News Corporation’s principal real properties in Australasia are the following:
 
(a) The facility in Sydney (Chullora) at which The Australian, the Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph are printed. This facility, owned by News Limited, contains approximately 482,000 square feet of building space.
 
(b) The headquarters facility of News Corporation and News Limited in Sydney (Surry Hills), owned by News Limited, containing approximately 370,000 square feet of building space.
 
(c) The facility in Melbourne (Westgate Park) at which the Herald-Sun and the Sunday Herald-Sun are printed, owned by News Limited, containing approximately 524,000 square feet of space.
 
(d) The building in Adelaide utilized in publishing The Advertiser newspaper, owned by News Corporation, containing approximately 380,000 square feet of office and printing plant space.
 
(e) The facility in Adelaide (Mile End) at which The Advertiser and The Sunday Mail are printed, owned by News Limited, containing approximately 300,000 square feet of space.
 
(f) Fox Studios Australia, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FEG, has a lease expiring in 2036, with an option to renew for 10 years, over a 35 acre film and television production facility with industry related commercial office space in Sydney, Australia. Adjacent to that facility is a 25 acre cinema and retail complex leased by a joint venture between FEG and Lend Lease Corporation.
 
(g) The facilities used by STAR for its television broadcasting and programming operations are located in two locations in Hong Kong consisting of approximately 60,000 square feet of space owned in one location and approximately 130,000 square feet of space leased in the other location.
 
In addition, QPL owns or leases a total of approximately 1,213,000 square feet of building space utilized in its newspaper publishing operations. Of such total, approximately 1,167,000 square feet is situated in buildings owned by QPL.

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ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
 
This section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of The News Corporation Limited and Subsidiaries (“News Corporation”, “TNCL” or the “Group”) and related notes set forth elsewhere herein.
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements of News Corporation have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Australia (“A-GAAP”) and are presented in Australian dollars. A-GAAP differs significantly in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US-GAAP”) as described in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of News Corporation. See “US-GAAP Reconciliation” in this section for a comparison of revenue, operating income and net income (loss) under A-GAAP and US-GAAP.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and financial performance are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with A-GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosures of commitments and contingencies. On an ongoing basis, the Group evaluates its estimates, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The following accounting policies require significant management judgments and estimates.
 
Inventories
 
Accounting for the production and distribution of filmed entertainment and television programming requires management’s judgment as it relates to total revenues to be received and costs to be incurred throughout the life of each program or its license period. These judgments are used to determine the amortization of capitalized filmed entertainment and television programming costs associated with revenues earned and any fair value adjustments.
 
The Filmed Entertainment segment amortizes capitalized film costs on an individual film basis in the ratio that the current year’s gross revenues bears to management’s estimate of total ultimate gross revenues from all sources. Revenue forecasts for motion pictures reflect management’s estimate of total revenues to be received throughout the life of each motion picture. Estimates of revenues are reviewed and reassessed periodically on a title-by-title basis and revised when warranted by changing conditions.
 
The Television segment amortizes the costs of multi-year sports contracts based on the ratio of each period’s operating profit earned on the contract to the estimated total operating profit expected to be earned over the life of the contract from all segments. Estimates of total operating profit to be earned over the life of the contract are reviewed periodically and amortization is adjusted as necessary. Management’s estimates of total operating profit over the life of the contract are primarily dependent upon its projections of the revenue to be derived from selling advertising spots during the games and other directly attributed revenue sources as well as direct selling costs and the direct costs associated with broadcasting the games or events. At the inception of these contracts and periodically thereafter, management evaluates the recoverability of the costs associated therewith against the revenues directly associated with the program material and related expenses. When an evaluation indicates that a multi-year contract will result in an ultimate loss, additional amortization is provided to recognize such loss in the current year.
 
Intangible Assets
 
The Group has significant intangible assets, FCC television station licenses, newspaper mastheads, distribution networks, sports franchises, publishing rights and goodwill. The Group accounts for its business acquisitions under the purchase method of accounting. The total cost of acquisitions is allocated to the underlying net assets, based on their respective estimated fair market values. Goodwill is recorded as the difference between the cost of acquiring an entity and the estimated fair market values assigned to its tangible and identifiable intangible net assets at the date of acquisition. Determining the fair market value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management’s judgment and often involves the use of significant

32


Table of Contents
estimates and assumptions, including, among others, assumptions with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives, and market multiples, among other items. The judgments made in determining the estimated fair market value assigned to each class of intangible assets acquired as well as their useful lives can significantly impact net profit (loss) attributable to members of the parent entity. Except for goodwill, no amortization is provided against the Group’s intangible assets since, in the opinion of the Directors, the lives of the publishing rights, titles and television licenses are indefinite.
 
Recoverable Amount
 
The Group assesses potential impairment of non-current assets under the guidance of Australian Accounting Standards Board No. 1010, “Recoverable Amounts of Non-Current Assets.” The recoverable amount of publishing rights, titles and television licenses and goodwill has been determined by discounting the expected net cash inflows arising from their continued use or sale. Discounting has not been used to determine the recoverable amount of all other non-current assets.
 
Employee Costs
 
Superannuation and other postretirement benefit costs and obligations are dependent on assumptions used in calculating such amounts. These assumptions include discount rates, health care cost trend rates, benefits earned, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, mortality rates and other factors. The Group’s retirement benefit expense for superannuation plans is based on contributions payable to the retirement plans for the fiscal year, at rates determined by the actuary of the superannuation plans. While management believes that the assumptions used are appropriate, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may affect the Group’s superannuation and other postretirement obligations.
 
Associated Entities
 
The Group accounts for investments in associated entities using the equity method of accounting, whereby investments in associated entities are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for increases or decreases in the Group’s share of post-acquisition results and equity reserves of the associated entities. Investments in associated entities cannot exceed their recoverable amount. Management regularly reviews the carrying value of its investments in associated entities to determine if a diminution in value has occurred. In determining the recoverable amount, management considers the net undiscounted cash flows arising from the investment in associated entities and the subsequent value upon disposition.

33


Table of Contents
 
Results of Operations—Fiscal 2002 vs. Fiscal 2001
 
The following table sets forth the Group’s operating results by segment, for fiscal 2002 as compared to fiscal 2001.
 
    
For the year ended June 30,

 
    
(in millions)

 
    
2002

    
2001

    
Change

    
% Change

 
Revenues:
                                 
Filmed Entertainment
  
A$
7,714
 
  
A$
6,795
 
  
A$
919
 
  
14
%
Television
  
 
8,160
 
  
 
6,838
 
  
 
1,322
 
  
19
%
Cable Network Programming
  
 
3,569
 
  
 
2,696
 
  
 
873
 
  
32
%
Magazines & Inserts
  
 
1,650
 
  
 
1,675
 
  
 
(25
)
  
(1
)%
Newspapers
  
 
4,604
 
  
 
4,600
 
  
 
4
 
  
0
%
Book Publishing
  
 
2,059
 
  
 
1,907
 
  
 
152
 
  
8
%
Other
  
 
1,258
 
  
 
1,067
 
  
 
191
 
  
18
%
    


  


  


      
Total revenues
  
A$
29,014
 
  
A$
 25,578
 
  
A$
3,436
 
  
13
%
    


  


  


      
Operating income:
                                 
Filmed Entertainment
  
A$
904
 
  
A$
487
 
  
A$
417
 
  
86
%
Television
  
 
873
 
  
 
1,007
 
  
 
(134
)
  
(13
)%
Cable Network Programming
  
 
380
 
  
 
197
 
  
 
183
 
  
93
%
Magazines & Inserts
  
 
448
 
  
 
437
 
  
 
11
 
  
3
%
Newspapers
  
 
822
 
  
 
904
 
  
 
(82
)
  
(9
)%
Book Publishing
  
 
224
 
  
 
205
 
  
 
19
 
  
9
%
Other
  
 
(109
)
  
 
(144
)
  
 
35
 
  
24
%
    


  


  


      
Total operating income
  
A$
3,542
 
  
A$
3,093
 
  
A$
449
 
  
15
%
    


  


  


      
Net loss from associated entities
  
A$
 (1,434
)
  
A$
 (249
)
  
A$
 (1,185
)
  
(476
)%
Net borrowing costs
  
 
(1,000
)
  
 
(935
)
  
 
(65
)
  
(7
)%
Dividends on exchangeable preferred securities
  
 
(93
)
  
 
(90
)
  
 
(3
)
  
(3
)%
Other revenues before tax
  
 
5,627
 
  
 
3,335
 
  
 
2,292
 
  
69
%
Other expenses before tax
  
 
(17,601
)
  
 
(4,609
)
  
 
(12,992
)
  
282
%
Change in accounting policy before income tax
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(1,107
)
  
 
1,107
 
  
100
%
    


  


  


      
Profit (loss) from ordinary activities before income tax
  
A$
(10,959
)
  
A$
 (562
)
  
A$
(10,397
)
  
(1,850
)%
    


  


  


      
Income tax benefit (expense) on:
                                 
Ordinary activities before change in accounting policy and other items
  
A$
 (640
)
  
A$
 (428
)
  
A$
 (212
)
  
(50
)%
Other items
  
 
(15
)
  
 
19
 
  
 
(34
)
  
(179
)%
Change in accounting policy
  
 
—  
 
  
 
421
 
  
 
(421
)
  
(100
)%
    


  


  


      
Net income tax benefit (expense)
  
A$
 (655
)
  
A$
 12
 
  
A$
 (667
)
  
(5,558
)%
    


  


  


      
Net profit (loss) from ordinary activities after tax
  
A$
 (11,614
)
  
A$
 (550
)
  
A$
 (11,064
)
  
(2,012
)%
Net profit attributable to outside equity interests
  
 
(348
)
  
 
(196
)
  
 
(152
)
  
(78
)%
    


  


  


      
Net profit (loss) attributable to members of parent entity
  
A$
 (11,962
)
  
A$
 (746
)
  
A$
 (11,216
)
  
(1,503
)%
    


  


  


      
 
Consolidated
 
News Corporation’s consolidated revenues increased approximately 13% to A$29,014 million in fiscal 2002 from A$25,578 million in fiscal 2001. This increase was led by increased revenues at the Filmed Entertainment, Television and Cable Network Programming segments.
 
Consolidated operating income of A$3,542 million in fiscal 2002 increased approximately 15% as

34


Table of Contents
compared to A$3,093 million in fiscal 2001. The Filmed Entertainment and Cable Network Programming segments experienced strong performances, which were partially offset by a decrease from the Television segment.
 
Consolidated income before change in accounting policy and Other items was A$1,217 million in fiscal 2002 as compared to A$1,282 million in fiscal 2001, a decrease of approximately 5%. The decrease resulted from the increase in consolidated operating income discussed above, which was more than offset by increased net loss from associated entities, net borrowing costs and income tax expense.
 
Net loss from associated entities of A$1,434 million increased A$1,185 million from A$249 million in the prior year. The higher net loss was primarily due to the Group’s share of British Sky Broadcasting Group plc’s (“BSkyB”) write-off of its investment in KirchPayTV. Additionally, increased losses were due to unfavorable foreign exchange movements in our Latin American pay television platforms, the first-time inclusion of losses recognized from our Italian pay television platform Stream S.p.A. (“Stream”) and reduced profitability of Fox Sports Domestic Cable Networks primarily due to lower revenues and higher costs at Madison Square Garden, an entertainment company owned by Regional Programming Partners.
 
Net other items, after income tax expense of A$15 million, was a loss of A$11,989 million in fiscal 2002 as compared to a loss of A$1,255 million in fiscal 2001. The current year loss primarily relates to the write-downs in the Group’s carrying value of its investments in Gemstar-TV Guide International, Inc. (“Gemstar-TV Guide”), Stream and KirchMedia. Also contributing to this loss was the Group’s write-down of its U.S. national sports rights contracts for Major League Baseball (“MLB”), the National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing (“NASCAR”), the National Football League (“NFL”) and non-U.S. cricket programming rights. These write-downs were partially offset by the gain on the sale of the Group’s interest in Fox Family Worldwide, Inc (“FFW”). Fiscal 2001 losses primarily related to the loss incurred for the restructuring of the Healtheon/WebMD transaction, the write-off of the One.Tel investment and increased new media related investment write-downs.
 
Filmed Entertainment
 
Revenues increased A$919 million, or approximately 14%, from A$6,795 million in fiscal 2001 to A$7,714 million in fiscal 2002. This increase is due to the worldwide theatrical and home entertainment and domestic pay-television performance of Planet of The Apes, domestic theatrical and home entertainment performance of Kiss of the Dragon, the worldwide theatrical performance of Ice Age, the worldwide home entertainment performances of Moulin Rouge and Dr. Dolittle 2 and library titles released on DVD. Fiscal 2001 results included the worldwide theatrical and worldwide home entertainment and domestic pay-television performance of X-Men, the international television sales of Titanic and the worldwide home entertainment performance of library titles. Additionally, at Twentieth Century Fox Television (“TCFTV”), increased syndication revenues for NYPD Blue and King of the Hill, higher license fees for Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Dharma and Greg and The Practice and increased worldwide home entertainment and international free-television revenues for The Simpsons contributed to the increase in revenues. Operating income increased to A$904 million in fiscal 2002 from A$487 million in fiscal 2001, an increase of approximately 86%. This increase is due to the revenue increases noted above, compared to the prior’s year results, which were partially offset by the disappointing results of Monkeybone, Say It Isn’t So and The Legend of Bagger Vance.
 
Television
 
Revenues increased A$1,322 million, or approximately 19% from A$6,838 million in fiscal 2001 to A$8,160 million in fiscal 2002. This increase in revenues is due primarily to the inclusion of the Chris-Craft Industries, Inc. (“Chris-Craft”) television stations that were acquired in July 2001, and the increase in advertising revenues from the telecast of the Super Bowl at Fox Broadcasting Company (“FOX”), which was not telecast on FOX in the prior year. Also impacting revenues were an estimated 1.4 percentage point gain in market share over the prior year at the Fox Television Stations (“FTS”), A$162 million of revenue recognized from the sale of the MLB divisional series rights to ABC Family, and increased advertising revenue for MLB due to additional postseason games compared to the prior year. Partially offsetting these increases was the soft advertising environment prevalent for much of the year in the U.S., which was further weakened by the terrorist attacks on September 11th. Operating income decreased to A$873 million in fiscal 2002 from A$1,007

35


Table of Contents
million in fiscal 2001, a decrease of approximately 13%. The decrease in operating income was primarily related to increased programming costs at FTS and at FOX resulting from more MLB games shown than in the prior year and higher primetime license fees, the telecast of the Super Bowl during fiscal 2002 and license fees for Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace.
 
At STAR, continued increases in both subscriber and advertising revenues contributed to overall revenue growth for fiscal 2002 as compared to fiscal 2001. Increased subscription revenues were generated from pricing increases and subscriber growth. Advertising revenue increases are attributable to Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki and Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, the top Indian cable shows on STAR Plus (cable and satellite channel in India). These revenue gains were partially offset by increased programming costs at STAR News and increased production costs.
 
Cable Network Programming
 
Revenues of A$3,569 million increased 32% as compared to fiscal 2001 revenues of A$2,696 million due to a combination of subscriber growth and improved ratings primarily at the Fox News Channel (“Fox News”) and FX Channel (“FX”), as well as the acquisition of Speed Channel in July 2001. At Fox News, a 72% increase in advertising revenue was driven by improved ratings, partially offset by lower national sell-out and pre-emptions. Affiliate revenues increased 31% at Fox News which was attributable to an 18% increase in subscribers. As of June 30, 2002, Fox News reached 80 million U.S. cable and DBS households, an increase of 12 million households over the prior year. FX affiliate revenues increased 22%, reflecting a 20% increase in average households over the prior year. As of June 30, 2002, FX reached over 78 million U.S. DBS and cable households, an increase of 13 million households over the prior year. Despite the difficult advertising sales market, FX advertising revenues increased 26% over the prior year, as the result of an increase in average audience and higher ratings, primarily due to the success of The Shield, which was partially offset by declines in pricing. Affiliate revenues increased 13% at the Fox Sports Regional Sports Networks (“RSNs”) primarily from increased average cable rates per subscriber, as well as increases in total reached U.S. cable and DBS households. Operating income increased 93% to A$380 million as compared to A$197 million in fiscal 2001. This significant increase relates primarily to the increased revenues across all channels. Fox News improved results were driven by significant gains in subscriber base and advertising revenues from higher pricing and improved ratings, which was only partially offset by higher costs associated with breaking news events and programming expenses. At the RSNs, increased affiliate revenues were partially offset by increased operating expenses related to an increased number of professional sports events and higher average rights fees associated with new professional sports rights agreements at the RSNs. FX revenue increases of 17% were only partially offset by increased programming and marketing expenses due to the fall line-up and The Shield.
 
Magazines and Inserts
 
Revenues of A$1,650 million in fiscal 2002 decreased A$25 million as compared to A$1,675 million reported in fiscal 2001. Operating income increased from A$437 million to A$448 million in fiscal 2002. In local currency, Magazine and Inserts’ revenues decreased US$40 million, or 4%, due to lower advertising volume and rates from free-standing inserts and lower revenue from instant coupon machines. In local currency, operating income decreased US$1 million as cost reductions in printing, paper, media and field expenses were more than offset by the revenue shortfalls noted above.
 
Newspapers
 
Revenues were flat at A$4,604 million in fiscal 2002 compared to A$4,600 million in fiscal 2001. Operating income decreased by 9% to A$822 million in fiscal 2002 from A$904 million in fiscal 2001. In the U.K., lower advertising volume and advertising rates were partially offset by circulation revenue gains across all major titles due to cover price increases and a decrease in production costs. In Australia, lower advertising revenues and higher newsprint costs were partially offset by increased circulation revenue due to cover price increases. In the U.S., increased circulation and advertising revenue were more than offset by increased costs related to the new printing plant at the New York Post.
 
Book Publishing
 
Revenues increased approximately 8% from A$1,907 million in fiscal 2001 to A$2,059 million in fiscal 2002. Operating income was A$224 million, a 9% increase over the prior year’s operating income of A$205 million. These increases were driven by the strong performance in the U.K. of Pamela Stephenson’s biography of comedian Billy Connolly and J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings Trilogy, coupled with a successful children’s program and local publishing programs in Canada and Australia/New Zealand.

36


Table of Contents
HarperCollins had 106 titles on the New York Times’ bestsellers list during the year, including nine titles that reached the number 1 spot.
 
Net (loss) from associated entities
 
Net loss from associated entities of A$1,434 million increased A$1,185 million from A$249 million in fiscal 2001.
 
    
For the year ended June 30,

 
    
(in millions)

 
    
2002

    
2001

    
Change

    
% Change

 
The Group’s share of the profit (loss) after income tax of its associated entities consist principally of:
                                 
BSkyB
  
A$
(51
)
  
A$
(76
)
  
A$
25
 
  
33
%
Stream
  
 
(66
)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(66
)
  
—  
 
Sky Latin America:
                                 
Net Sat Servicos Ltda (Brazil)
  
 
(120
)
  
 
(101
)
  
 
(19
)
  
(19
)%
Innova, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mexico)
  
 
(92
)
  
 
(52
)
  
 
(40
)
  
(77
)%
Other
  
 
(78
)
  
 
(63
)
  
 
(15
)
  
(24
)%
Fox Sports Domestic Cable (USA)
  
 
33
 
  
 
89
 
  
 
(56
)
  
(63
)%
FOXTEL
  
 
(15
)
  
 
(11
)
  
 
(4
)
  
(36
)%
ESPN Star Sports
  
 
(11
)
  
 
(23
)
  
 
12
 
  
52
%
Other associated entities
  
 
86
 
  
 
75
 
  
 
11
 
  
15
%
    


  


  


  

Operating (loss) after income tax before other items
  
A$
(314
)
  
A$
(162
)
  
A$
(152
)
  
(94
)%
Other items after income tax
  
 
(1,120
)
  
 
(87
)
  
 
(1,033
)
  
(1,187
)%
    


  


  


  

Operating (loss) after income tax and other items
  
A$
(1,434
)
  
A$
(249
)
  
A$
(1,185
)
  
(476
)%
    


  


  


  

 
The higher net loss was primarily due to the Group’s share of BSkyB’s write-off of its investment in KirchPayTV. Additionally, increased losses were due to the unfavorable foreign exchange movements in our Latin American pay television platforms, losses recognized from our Italian pay television platform Stream and reduced profitability of Fox Sports Domestic Cable Networks primarily due to lower revenues and higher costs at Madison Square Garden.
 
Net borrowing costs
 
Net borrowing costs increased to A$1,000 million in fiscal 2002 from A$935 million in fiscal 2001. This increase is due to lower rates of return on cash balances, which was partially offset by a decrease in interest expense due to the redemption of certain debt.
 
Other items before tax
 
Other items before tax of A$11,974 million in fiscal 2002 was A$10,700 higher than the loss of A$1,274 million in fiscal 2001. The fiscal year loss primarily relates to the write-downs in the Group’s carrying value of its investments in Gemstar-TV Guide, Stream and KirchMedia. Also contributing to this loss was the Group’s write-down of its U.S. national sporting contracts for MLB, NASCAR, the NFL and non-U.S. cricket programming rights. These write downs were partially offset by the gain on the sale of the Group’s interest in FFW. Fiscal 2001 losses primarily related to the loss incurred for the restructuring of the Healtheon/WebMD transaction, the write-off of the One.Tel investment and increased new media related investment write-downs.
 
Net income tax benefit (expense)
 
Net income tax expense of A$655 million during fiscal 2002 decreased from a benefit of A$12 million during fiscal 2001. Net income tax expense of A$655 million was recognized in fiscal 2002 as opposed to an income tax benefit of A$2,858 million that would have been recognized if the statutory rate had been applied without adjustments. The difference is primarily due to the exclusion of the Gemstar-TV Guide write-down, as it is not expected to be realized in the future.

37


Table of Contents
 
Results of Operations—Fiscal 2001 vs. Fiscal 2000
 
The following table sets forth the Group’s operating results; by segment, for fiscal 2001 as compared to fiscal 2000.
 
    
For the year ended June 30,

 
    
(in millions)

 
    
2001

      
2000

      
Change

      
% Change

 
Revenues:
                                       
Filmed Entertainment
  
A$
6,795
 
    
A$
6,269
 
    
A$
526
 
    
8
%
Television
  
 
6,838
 
    
 
5,689
 
    
 
1,149
 
    
20
%
Cable Network Programming
  
 
2,696
 
    
 
2,005
 
    
 
691
 
    
34
%
Magazines & Inserts
  
 
1,675
 
    
 
1,585
 
    
 
90
 
    
6
%
Newspapers
  
 
4,600
 
    
 
4,448
 
    
 
152
 
    
3
%
Book Publishing
  
 
1,907
 
    
 
1,634
 
    
 
273
 
    
17
%
Other
  
 
1,067
 
    
 
813
 
    
 
254
 
    
31
%
    


    


    


        
Total revenues
  
A$
 25,578
 
    
A$
 22,443
 
    
A$
3,135
 
    
14
%
    


    


    


        
Operating income:
                                       
Filmed Entertainment
  
A$
487
 
    
A$
155
 
    
A$
332
 
    
214
%
Television
  
 
1,007
 
    
 
1,153
 
    
 
(146
)
    
(13
)%
Cable Network Programming
  
 
197
 
    
 
120
 
    
 
77
 
    
64
%
Magazines & Inserts
  
 
437
 
    
 
411
 
    
 
26
 
    
6
%
Newspapers
  
 
904
 
    
 
870
 
    
 
34
 
    
4
%
Book Publishing
  
 
205
 
    
 
141
 
    
 
64
 
    
45
%
Other
  
 
(144
)
    
 
(108
)
    
 
(36
)
    
(33
)%
    


    


    


        
Total operating income
  
A$
3,093
 
    
A$
2,742
 
    
A$
351
 
    
13
%
    


    


    


        
Net loss from associated entities
  
A$
(249
)
    
A$
(298
)
    
A$
49
 
    
16
%
Net borrowing costs
  
 
(935
)
    
 
(814
)
    
 
(121
)
    
(15
)%
Dividends on exchangeable preferred securities
  
 
(90
)
    
 
(79
)
    
 
(11
)
    
(14
)%
Other revenues before tax
  
 
3,335
 
    
 
4,147
 
    
 
(812
)
    
(20
)%
Other expenses before tax
  
 
(4,609
)
    
 
(2,961
)
    
 
(1,648
)
    
(56
)%
Change in accounting policy before income tax
  
 
(1,107
)
    
 
—  
 
    
 
(1,107
)
    
—  
%
    


    


    


        
Profit (loss) from ordinary activities before income tax
  
A$
(562
)
    
A$
2,737
 
    
A$
 (3,299
)
    
(121
)%
    


    


    


        
Income tax benefit (expense) on:
                                       
Ordinary activities before change in accounting policy and other items
  
A$
(428
)
    
A$
(225
)
    
A$
(203
)
    
(90
)%
Other items
  
 
19
 
    
 
(454
)
    
 
473
 
    
104
%
Change in accounting policy
  
 
421
 
    
 
—  
 
    
 
421
 
    
—  
%
    


    


    


        
Net income tax benefit (expense)
  
A$
12
 
    
A$
(679
)
    
A$
691
 
    
102
%
    


    


    


        
Net profit (loss) from ordinary activities after tax
  
A$
(550
)
    
A$
2,058
 
    
A$
 (2,608
)
    
(127
)%
Net profit attributable to outside equity interests
  
 
(196
)
    
 
(137
)
    
 
(59
)
    
(43
)%
    


    


    


        
Net profit (loss) attributable to members of parent entity
  
A$
(746
)
    
A$
1,921
 
    
A$
 (2,667
)
    
(139
)%
    


    


    


        
 
Consolidated
 
News Corporation’s consolidated revenues increased approximately 14% to A$25,578 million in fiscal 2001 from A$22,443 million in fiscal 2000. This increase was primarily due to increased revenues at the Cable Network Programming, Book Publishing and Television segments.
 
Consolidated operating income of A$3,093 million in fiscal 2001 increased approximately 13% as compared to operating income of A$2,742 million in fiscal 2000. The Filmed Entertainment, Book Publishing and Cable Network Programming segments experienced strong performances, which were partially offset by a

38


Table of Contents
decrease from the Television segment.
 
Consolidated income before change in accounting policy and Other items was A$1,282 million in fiscal 2001 as compared to A$1,259 million in fiscal 2000, an increase of approximately 2%. The increase resulted principally from the increase in consolidated operating income discussed above, which was partially offset by increased net borrowing costs and income tax expense.
 
Net loss from associated entities of A$249 million decreased A$49 million from A$298 million in the prior year. The lower net loss was primarily due to the increased results of BSkyB, the domestic associates of Fox Sports Networks, LLC (“Fox Sports Networks”) and FOXTEL, partially offset by decreased results of certain Sky Latin America satellite platforms and STAR’s associates. BSkyB reported higher results for fiscal year 2001 principally driven by subscriber growth, which was partially offset by higher losses at its equity affiliates, British Interactive Broadcasting and KirchPayTV. FOXTEL’s increases were driven by a 17% growth in the number of subscribers. Some of Fox Sports’ domestic associates experienced increased subscribers and higher advertising revenues, which more than offset the increased expenses and reduced advertising revenues of other associates.
 
Net other items after tax benefit of A$19 million, was a loss of A$1,255 million in fiscal 2001 as compared to income of A$732 million in fiscal 2000. The decrease primarily relates to losses incurred for the restructuring of the Healtheon/WebMD transaction, the write-off of the One.Tel investment and increased new media related investment write-downs during fiscal 2001. In addition, prior year’s net other items after tax included a non-recurring gain recognized on the initial public offering of NDS Group plc (“NDS”).
 
Change in Accounting Policy
 
At the beginning of fiscal 2001, the Group, under both A-GAAP and US-GAAP, adopted Statement of Position (“SOP”) 00-2, “Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films,” (“SOP 00-2”), which established new accounting standards for producers and distributors of films and supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 53. SOP 00-2 establishes new accounting standards for, among other things, marketing and development costs. Effective July 1, 2000, the Group recorded a one-time, non-cash charge of A$1,107 million as a change in accounting policy before tax. Under US-GAAP the charge of A$686 million, net of $421 million tax, is included in the consolidated statement of operations as a cumulative effect of accounting change. This charge primarily reflects the write-off of marketing and certain development costs in accordance with SOP 00-2. Subsequent to the adoption of SOP 00-2, the Group’s accounting policy, under both A-GAAP and US-GAAP, is to expense marketing and certain development costs as incurred.
 
Filmed Entertainment
 
Revenues increased A$526 million or approximately 8% from A$6,269 million in fiscal 2000 to A$6,795 million in fiscal 2001. Operating income increased to A$487 million in fiscal 2001 as compared to A$155 million in fiscal 2000, an increase of approximately 214%. The fiscal 2001 results included the strong worldwide theatrical and video performance of X-Men, strong growth in video catalog sales primarily due to growth in the DVD market, the broadcast network release of Titanic and the solid performance of releases in international free television markets. These results were partially offset by losses from Monkeybone, The Legend of Bagger Vance and Say It Isn’t So. At the beginning of fiscal 2001, the Group adopted SOP 00-2 changing its film accounting policies; accordingly operating income was further offset by the releasing costs for Moulin Rouge, Dr. Dolittle 2, Planet of the Apes and Kiss of the Dragon, which are now, under SOP 00-2, expensed as incurred. These results are compared to fiscal 2000 results, which included the poor performances of Brokedown Palace, Anna and the King, Light It Up, Bartok and Titan AE.
 
TCFTV completed another highly successful year by maintaining its position as the leading supplier of prime time shows to the networks, with 24 series being picked up for the Fall 2001 season including eight new shows. TCFTV also has four series entering syndication at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2002, including The Practice, King of the Hill, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Ally McBeal. During fiscal 2001, TCFTV increased operating results primarily due to greater gross profit from The Practice due to the renegotiated license fees and from Buffy the Vampire Slayer due to increased international and home video.
 
Television
 
Revenues increased A$1,149 million, or approximately 20%, from A$5,689 million in fiscal 2000 to A$6,838 million in fiscal 2001. Operating income decreased to A$1,007 million, or approximately 13%, in fiscal 2001 from A$1,153 million in fiscal 2000. Operating results were greatly affected by the negative impact

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of the weak advertising market in the United States and increased programming, broadcasting and news costs at FTS, as well as the approximate US$71 million loss at FOX resulting from the short duration and lower ratings of the MLB post-season divisional play-offs and World Series in October 2000.
 
At STAR continued increases in both advertising and subscriber revenues contributed to overall revenue growth for fiscal 2001 as compared to fiscal 2000. A strong advertising market primarily in India at STAR Plus drove this growth. These revenue gains were partially offset by higher spending on local language programming and popular movies, which were acquired to further drive the platform’s distribution and ratings.
 
Cable Network Programming
 
Revenues of A$2,696 in fiscal 2001 increased significantly over fiscal 2000 revenues of A$2,005 million due to a combination of subscriber growth and advertising revenue increases primarily at FX and Fox News. Operating income was reported at A$197 million as compared to A$120 million in fiscal 2000. These significant increases relate primarily to the improved operating performance at Fox News, as well as higher earnings from FX, partially offset by lower contributions from the RSNs. Fox News generated positive operating income for the year as compared to losses in the prior year. Improved results were driven by significant gains in subscriber base and advertising revenues from higher pricing and improved ratings. The Fox News currently has approximately 68 million cable and DBS households, up from 51 million in the prior year. At Fox Sports Networks, increased pricing related to advertising revenues and higher average rates per subscriber related to affiliate and DTH revenues, combined with a growing subscriber base, drove up revenues at FX. These increased revenues were partially offset by increased operating expenses related to an increased number of professional sports events and higher average rights fees associated with new professional sports rights agreements at the RSNs. These revenues were further offset by first-year broadcast costs associated with the recently completed MLB cable deal and NASCAR events at the RSNs and at FX, respectively.
 
Magazines and Inserts
 
Revenues of A$1,675 million in fiscal 2001 were approximately 6% higher than the A$1,585 million reported in fiscal 2000. Operating income increased from A$411 million to A$437 million in fiscal 2001. Due to foreign exchange fluctuations, in local currency, Magazine and Inserts’ revenues decreased US$95 million or 10% and operating income decreased US$23 million or 9%. These results reflect lower packaged goods advertising pages and lower advertising rates for the free-standing inserts business. In-store’s results reflect decreased instant coupon machine revenues.
 
Newspapers
 
Revenues increased approximately 3%, from A$4,448 million in fiscal 2000 to A$4,600 million in fiscal 2001. Operating income increased by 4% to A$904 million in fiscal 2001. The U.K. newspapers primarily drove improved fiscal 2001 results. At the U.K. newspapers, higher advertising revenues due to strong yield and increased classified advertising, particularly at The Sunday Times and The Sun, were partially offset by increased editorial and production costs. Also offsetting these gains, were increased editorial and promotional expenses at the Australian newspapers, which was used to bolster circulation and advertising sales in the lead-in to the Olympics.
 
Book Publishing
 
Revenues increased approximately 17% from A$1,634 million in fiscal 2000 to A$1,907 million in fiscal 2001. Operating income was A$205 million, a 45% increase over the prior year’s income of A$141 million. The segment’s growth is related to higher margin title sales following the acquisition of William Morrow & Company and Avon Books businesses, which were acquired in fiscal 2000. The Group enjoyed particularly strong performances from Children’s Books, HarperCollins UK and Zondervan.

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Net (loss) from associated entities
 
Net loss from associated entities of A$249 million decreased A$49 million from A$298 million in fiscal 2000.
 
    
For the year ended June 30,

 
    
(in millions)

 
    
2001

    
2000

    
Change

      
% Change

 
The Group’s share of the profit (loss) after income tax
of its associated entities consist principally of:
                                                  
BSkyB
  
A$
 
  
(76
)
  
A$
 
  
(150
)
  
A$
 
  
74
 
    
49
%
Stream
         
—  
 
         
—  
 
         
—  
 
    
—  
 
Sky Latin America:
                                                  
Net Sat Servicos Ltda (Brazil)
         
(101
)
         
(71
)
         
(30
)
    
(42
)%
Innova, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Mexico)
         
(52
)
         
(57
)
         
5
 
    
9
%
Other
         
(63
)
         
(40
)
         
(23
)
    
(58
)%
Fox Sports Domestic Cable (USA)
         
89
 
         
56
 
         
33
 
    
59
%
FOXTEL
         
(11
)
         
(12
)
         
1
 
    
8
%
ESPN Star Sports
         
(23
)
         
(25
)
         
2
 
    
8
%
Other associated entities
         
75
 
         
71
 
         
4
 
    
6
%
    

  

  

    

Operating (loss) after income tax before other items
  
A$
 
  
(162
)
  
A$
 
  
(228
)
  
A$
 
  
66
 
    
29
%
Other items after income tax
         
(87
)
         
(70
)
         
(17
)
    
(24
)%
    

  

  

    

Operating (loss) after income tax and other items
  
A$
 
  
(249
)
  
A$
 
  
(298
)
  
A$
 
  
49
 
    
16
%
    

  

  

    

 
The lower net loss was primarily due to the increased results of BSkyB, the domestic associates of Fox Sports Networks, and FOXTEL, partially offset by decreased results of certain Sky Latin America satellite platforms and STAR’s associates. BSkyB reported higher results for fiscal year 2001 principally driven by subscriber growth, which was partially offset by higher losses at its equity affiliates, British Interactive Broadcasting and KirchPayTV. FOXTEL’s increases were driven by a 17% growth in subscribers. Some of Fox Sports’ domestic associates experienced increased subscribers and higher advertising revenues, which more than offset the increased expenses and reduced advertising revenues of other associates.
 
Net borrowing costs
 
Net borrowing costs increased to A$935 million in fiscal 2001 from A$814 million in fiscal 2000. As most outstanding obligations are denominated in US dollars, the weakened US dollar against the Australian dollar resulted in an increase in net borrowing costs.
 
Other items before tax
 
Other items before tax was a loss of A$1,274 million in fiscal 2001 as compared to income of A$1,186 million in fiscal 2000. The decrease primarily relates to losses incurred for the restructuring of the Healtheon/WebMD transaction, the write-off of the One-Tel investment and increased new media related investment write-downs during fiscal 2001. In addition, prior year’s net abnormal items after tax included a non-recurring gain recognized on the initial public offering of NDS.
 
Net income tax benefit (expense)
 
Net income tax expense of A$679 million during fiscal 2000 decreased to a benefit of A$12 million during fiscal 2001. Net income tax benefit of A$12 million during fiscal 2001 differs from a benefit of A$106 million that would have been recognized if the statutory rate had been used without adjustments. This difference was primarily due to foreign income being taxed at a higher rate than the statutory rate.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The Group’s principal sources of cash flow are internally generated funds. As additional sources of funding, the Group has access to the worldwide capital markets, an unused US$2.0 billion Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) and various film financing alternatives and as of June 30, 2002, the Group had consolidated cash and cash equivalents of A$6.3 billion. Management of the Group believes

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that funds available from cash flows from operations and alternative sources will be adequate for the Group to conduct its operations. The Group’s internally generated funds are highly dependent upon the state of the advertising market and public acceptance of film products. Any significant decline in the advertising market or the performance of its films could adversely impact its cash flows from operations.
 
The principal uses of cash flow that affect the Group’s liquidity position include the following: investments in the production and distribution of new feature films and television programs, the acquisition of and payments under programming rights for entertainment programming and sporting events, operational expenditures, capital expenditures, investments in associated entities, interest expense and income tax payments.
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2000, 2001 and 2002 were A$533 million, A$920 million and A$3,078 respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2002, higher operating profit of A$449 million, decreased inventories due to higher amortization as compared to investments in the production of new feature films and television programs and increased collections on receivables at Fox Broadcasting Company contributed to the increase in cash provided by operating activities. The increase in cash from operating activities in 2001 as compared to fiscal 2000 was primarily due to a lower overall investment in certain working capital items.
 
Cash used in investing activities were A$1,487 million, A$1,779 million, while cash provided by investing activities was A$400 million for the years ended June 30, 2000, 2001 and 2002, respectively. The year ended June 30, 2002 included proceeds from the sales of FFW and Outdoor Life, partially offset by investments in Stream, National Geographic Channels and the Latin American pay television platforms. Investing activities in fiscal 2001 were A$292 million greater than fiscal 2000 primarily due to A$442 million increase in capital expenditures related to the construction of the new printing plant facility for the New York Post.
 
Cash flows used in financing activities were A$2,333 million during fiscal year 2002. Fiscal 2001 had cash flows provided by financing activities of A$1,188 million. Fiscal 2000 had cash flows used in financing activities of A$2,631 million. During fiscal year 2002, the Group redeemed A$1,639 million of debt and A$443 million related to the settlement of the MCI and other obligations. Financing activities in fiscal 2001 included US$757 million in proceeds from the issuance of US$1,515 million maturity value of Liquid Yield Option Notes (“LYONs”) due in 2021 and a lower buyback of preferred shares as compared to the prior year.
 
In May 1993, News Corporation entered into a US$2.0 billion Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended. The Revolving Credit Agreement and the indentures governing certain debt instruments (the “Indentures”) each contain various covenants affecting News Corporation. Covenants and provisions contained in the Revolving Credit Agreements among other things: (i) prohibit the News Corporation Group, as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement, from incurring indebtedness if at the time of such incurrence a default under the Revolving Credit Agreement has occurred and is still continuing; (ii) require the News Corporation Group to maintain certain financial ratios; and (iii) limit certain corporate acts of the News Corporation Group, such as the creation of liens and the entrance into transactions with affiliates. Among other things, the Indentures limit News Corporation’s ability to (i) incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable with respect to indebtedness; (ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, and subordinated indebtedness; (iii) enter into transactions with affiliates; (iv) make investments (but such limitation applies only to investments in affiliates); (v) create, assume, incur or suffer to exist liens on property; (vi) use the proceeds from asset sales; and (vii) pay dividends or make distributions.
 
The Revolving Credit Agreement permits borrowings of U.S. dollars, the British pounds sterling and Australian dollars; the three principal currencies of the Group’s operations. These currencies operate as the functional currency for the Group’s U.S., U.K. and Australian operations, respectively. Cash is managed centrally within each of the three countries with net earnings reinvested locally and working capital requirements met from existing liquid funds. To the extent such funds are not sufficient to meet working capital requirements, drawdowns in the appropriate local currency are available under the Revolving Credit Agreement. For additional information regarding our foreign currency position and the management of our foreign currency exchange risk, see ITEM 11 “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk”.

42


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News Corporation was in compliance with all covenants and had satisfied all financial ratios and tests contained in its long-term debt obligations as of June 30, 2002 and expects to remain in compliance and satisfy all such financial ratios and tests. News Corporation expects that compliance with the covenants contained in its long-term debt obligations will not have a material adverse effect on its business and operations.
 
As of June 30, 2002, News Corporation’s debt ratings, by Moody’s (Ba1 for subordinated notes and Baa3 for senior unsecured notes) and Standard & Poors (BBB-) were within the investment grade scale.
 
As of June 30, 2002, News Corporation had A$6,337 million of funds on deposit and A$3,546 million available unrestricted credit facilities, primarily under the Revolving Credit Agreement.
 
Redemptions of Debt
 
During fiscal year 2002, the Group redeemed A$1,639 million of debt. The Group recognized an aggregate loss of approximately A$111 million on the following early extinguishments of debt.
 
 
In December 2001, the Group completed its offer to purchase for cash its entire outstanding US$300 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/8% Senior Debentures due 2012 (the “Debentures”). Approximately 90% of these Debentures were tendered and accepted for payment.
 
 
In February 2002, the Group redeemed all of its outstanding US$170 million aggregate principal amount of 8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006.
 
 
In March 2002, the Group offered to purchase for cash any and all of its outstanding US$500 million aggregate principal amount of 8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2003. Approximately 92% of these Notes were tendered and accepted for payment.
 
 
In March 2002, the Group redeemed its entire outstanding US$8 million aggregate principal amount of Zero Coupon Exchangeable Notes due in March 2002.
 
Additionally, in June 2002, the Group and Fox Sports Networks, irrevocably called for redemption of all of the outstanding 8.875% Senior Notes and the 9.75% Senior Discount Notes. The Group recognized a loss of A$80 million on this irrevocable early extinguishment of debt.

43


Table of Contents
 
The Group has commitments under certain firm contractual arrangements (“firm commitments”) to make future payments. These firm commitments secure the future rights to various assets and services to be used in the normal course of operations. The following table summarizes the Group’s material firm commitments at June 30, 2002 and the timing of such obligations in future periods.
 
    
In millions
    
Payments Due by Period

    
1 year

  
2-3 years

  
4-5 years

  
After 5 years

  
Total

Contracts for Capital Expenditure
                                  
Buildings
  
A$
16
  
A$
—  
  
A$
—  
  
A$
—  
  
A$
16
Plant and machinery
  
 
127
  
 
18
  
 
3
  
 
1
  
 
149
    

  

  

  

  

    
A$
143
  
A$
18
  
A$
3
  
A$
1
  
A$
165
    

  

  

  

  

Operating Leases (a)
                                  
Land and buildings
  
A$
284
  
A$
505
  
A$
440
  
A$
2,445
  
A$
3,674
Plant and machinery
  
 
48
  
 
49
  
 
22
  
 
8
  
 
127
    

  

  

  

  

    
A$
332
  
A$
554
  
A$
462
  
A$
2,453
  
A$
3,801
    

  

  

  

  

Other Commitments
                                  
Unsecured loans payable (b)
  
A$
1,799
  
A$
887
  
A$
—  
  
A$
12,605
  
A$
15,291
Term loans (b)
  
 
57
  
 
93
         
 
—  
  
 
150
Exchangeable preferred securities (b)
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
1,690
  
 
1,690
New Millennium II Preferred Interest
  
 
1,021
  
 
424
  
 
62
  
 
—  
  
 
1,507
News America Marketing (c)
  
 
59
  
 
80
  
 
6
  
 
—  
  
 
145
Major League Baseball (d)
  
 
592
  
 
1,356
  
 
1,589
  
 
—  
  
 
3,537
National Football League (e)
  
 
1,020
  
 
2,642
  
 
1,445
  
 
—  
  
 
5,107
National Association Stock Car Auto Racing (f)
  
 
356
  
 
879
  
 
950
  
 
688
  
 
2,873
Cricket (g)
  
 
174
  
 
149
  
 
406
  
 
—  
  
 
729
Commitment for purchase of TV Station (h)
  
 
754
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
754
Other programming commitments (i)
  
 
1,573
  
 
1,554
  
 
1,196
  
 
2,753
  
 
7,076
Other obligations
  
 
452
  
 
653
  
 
175
  
 
333
  
 
1,613
    

  

  

  

  

    
A$
7,857
  
A$
8,717
  
A$
5,829
  
A$
18,069
  
A$
40,472
    

  

  

  

  

Total commitments, borrowings and contractual obligation
  
A$
8,332
  
A$
9,289
  
A$
6,294
  
A$
20,523
  
A$
44,438
    

  

  

  

  

44


Table of Contents
 
The Group also has certain contractual arrangements in relation to certain associates that would require the Group to make payments or provide funding if certain circumstances occur (“contingent guarantees”). The Group does not expect that these contingent guarantees will result in any amounts being paid by the Group in the foreseeable future. The timing of the amounts presented in the table below reflect when the maximum contingent guarantees will expire and does not indicate that the Group expects to incur an obligation to make payments during that time frame.
 
    
In millions
    
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

    
1 year

  
2-3 years

  
4-5 years

  
After 5 years

  
Total

FOXTEL (j)
  
A$
12
  
A$
24
  
A$
24
  
A$
148
  
A$
208
STAR (k)
  
 
77
  
 
76
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
  
 
153
Transponder leases guarantees (l)
  
 
55
  
 
110
  
 
104
  
 
406
  
 
675
Chicago RSN (m)
  
 
76
  
 
165
  
 
186
  
 
1,434
  
 
1,861
Star Channel Japan (n)
  
 
48
  
 
—  
  
 
42
  
 
—  
  
 
90
    

  

  

  

  

    
A$
 268
  
A$
 375
  
A$
 356
  
A$
 1,988
  
A$
 2,987
    

  

  

  

  


(a)
 
The Group leases transponders, office facilities, warehouse facilities, equipment and microwave transmitters used to carry its broadcast signals. These leases, which are classified as operating leases, expire at various dates through 2016. In addition, the Group leases various printing plants which expire at various dates through 2094.
 
(b)
 
TNCL has guaranteed borrowings of controlled entities of A$15,441 million (2001—A$18,805 million). Additionally, TNCL has film distribution agreement guarantees in respect of controlled entities of A$1,507 million (2001—A$1,663 million). Under the terms of deeds of indemnity, any deficiency of funds, if any Australian wholly-owned controlled entity is wound up, will be met by the parent entity.
 
(c)
 
News America Marketing (“NAM”), a leading provider of in-store marketing products and services primarily to consumer packaged goods manufacturers, enters into minimum guarantee agreements with retailers.
 
(d)
 
The Group’s six-year contract with MLB grants the Group rights to telecast certain regular season and all post-season MLB games. The contract began with the 2001 MLB season and ends with the 2006 MLB season. The remaining future scheduled payments for telecast rights to such MLB games aggregated approximately US$1,995 million as of June 30, 2002 before sublicense fees are considered. For the duration of its contract with MLB, the Group has sublicensed telecast rights to certain MLB post-season games to the The Walt Disney Company (“Disney”), and is entitled to be paid the remaining sublicense fee aggregating US$590 million over the remaining term. The amounts reflected on this schedule have not been reduced by the sublicense.
 
(e)
 
Under the Group’s eight-year contract with the NFL through 2006, which contains certain termination clauses, remaining future minimum payments for program rights to broadcast certain football games aggregated approximately US$2,880 million as of June 30, 2002, and are payable over the remaining five-year term of the contract assuming no early terminations.
 
(f)
 
The Group’s contracts with NASCAR, which contains certain termination clauses, gives the Group rights to broadcast certain NASCAR races through fiscal 2009 and exclusive NASCAR content rights as well as the NASCAR brand to be exploited with a new NASCAR cable channel or the existing Speed Channel through fiscal 2013. The remaining future minimum payments aggregated approximately U.S. $1,621 million as of June 30, 2002 and are payable over the terms assuming no early terminations.
 
(g)
 
The Group has acquired the exclusive rights to transmit and exploit the signals for the 2003

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Table of Contents
    
 
and 2007 Cricket World Cups and other related International Cricket Council (“ICC”) cricket events for a minimum guarantee of US$550 million through fiscal 2008. The Group has guaranteed this contract and has been granted the right of first refusal and the last right to match for the broadcast rights in their respective territories. As of June 30, 2002, the remaining minimum guarantee is US$411 million over the remaining term.
 
(h)
 
In June 2002, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire WPWR-TV in Chicago from Newsweb Corporation for US$425 million. This acquisition closed in August 2002.
 
(i)
 
The Group’s minimum commitments and guarantees under certain other programming, players, licensing and other agreements aggregated approximately US$3,991 million at June 30, 2002, which are payable principally over a five-year period.
 
(j)
 
The Group, Telstra Corporation Limited (“Telstra”) and Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (“PBL”) are participants in a partnership known as FOXTEL, which has established a Pay TV operation in Australia. FOXTEL has entered into long-term channel supply agreements with various parties for exclusive rights to their programming. News Corporation and Telstra have severally guaranteed minimum subscriber payments under certain agreements entered into by FOXTEL, and PBL has provided the Group with an indemnity for 50% of the liability of the Group. These agreements prescribe payments of approximately US$470 million, for future programming based on subscriber numbers subject to minimal annual payment. The Group has included 25% of these prescribed payments as a commitment.
 
(k)
 
The Group has guaranteed certain sports rights contracts for certain associated entities of STAR. The aggregate of the guarantees is approximately US$87 million (2001 -US$108 million) and extend to May 2004.
 
(l)
 
News Corporation has guaranteed various transponder and other leases for certain associated entities operating in Latin America. The aggregate of these guarantees is approximately US$355 million (2001—US$384 million) and extends to 2019.
 
(m)
 
The Group has guaranteed various sports rights agreements for certain associated entities. The aggregate of these guarantees is approximately US$1,050 million and extends through 2019.
 
(n)
 
The Group has guaranteed a bank loan facility of A$89 million for Star Channel Japan. The facility covers a term loan of A$42 million which matures in September 2005 and an agreement for overdraft of A$48 million.
 
New Millennium II
 
On March 30, 2001, the Group’s film distribution arrangement with New Millennium Investors, LLC (“New Millennium”) expired. The Group acquired the outstanding equity of New Millennium and repaid all of New Millennium’s existing debt, resulting in the acquisition of film inventories of US$650 million and elimination of current and non–current payables of US$117 million.
 
Concurrently, the Group entered into a new series of film rights agreements whereby a controlled consolidated subsidiary of the Group, Cornwall Venture LLC (“NM2”), that holds certain library film rights, funds the production or acquisition costs of all eligible films, as defined, to be produced by Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (“TCF”), a subsidiary of the Group, between 2001 and 2004 (these film rights agreements are collectively referred to as the “New Millennium II Agreement”). NM2 is a separate legal entity from the Group and TCF and has separate assets and liabilities. NM2 issued a preferred limited liability membership interest (“Preferred Interest”) to a third party to fund the film financing, which is presented on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as outside equity interests in controlled entities. The Preferred Interest has no fixed redemption rights but is entitled to an allocation of the gross receipts to be derived by NM2 from the distribution of each eligible film. Such allocation to the extent available based on gross receipts from the distribution of the eligible films consists of (a) a return on the Preferred Interest (the “Preferred Payments”), based on certain reference rates (generally based on US commercial paper rates or LIBOR) prevailing on the respective dates of determination, and (b) a redemption of the Preferred Interest, based on a contractually determined amortization schedule. The Preferred Interest has a preference in the event of a liquidation of NM2 equal to the unredeemed portion of the investment plus

46


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any accrued and unpaid Preferred Payments. The Group owns the controlling equity interest in NM2. Accordingly, NM2 is consolidated as the Group has control over the strategic and operational decisions of NM2 and control of all film rights held by NM2.
 
The net change in Preferred Interests outstanding was US$8 million and US$841 million for the years ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. These amounts were comprised of issuances by the Group of additional Preferred Interests under the New Millennium II Agreement in the amount of US$657 million and US$131 million and redemptions by the Group of Preferred Interests of US$649 million and US$42 million during fiscal years 2002 and 2001, respectively. The original issuance of Preferred Interests was US$752 million in fiscal 2001.
 
At June 30, 2002, there was A$1,507 million (2001—A$1,663 million) of Preferred Interests outstanding, which is included in the Statement of Financial Position as outside equity interest in controlled entities, with the Preferred Payments recorded in the Statements of Financial Performance as outside equity interest.
 
A Ratings Trigger Event for the above agreement would occur if the Group’s debt rating:
 
(i) (a) falls below BB+ and below Ba1, or (b) falls below BB, or (c) falls below Ba2, or (d) it is not rated by both rating agencies, and, in each case the Group has not, within ten business days after the occurrence of such event, provided credit enhancement so that the resulting agreement is rated at least BB+ and Ba1, or
(ii) (a) falls below BBB- and Baa3, or (b) it is not rated by both rating agencies, and, in each case, more than US$25 million in capital payments redeemable at that time from film gross receipts remain unredeemed for at least one quarter.
 
If a Ratings Trigger Event were to occur then (a) no new film will be transferred, (b) rights against certain film assets may be enforced, and (c) the Preferred Interest may become redeemable.
 
During fiscal 2002, no Ratings Trigger Event occurred. If a Ratings Trigger Event were to occur, then US$425 million (or approximately 50% of the outstanding balance as of June 30, 2002) may be payable immediately. The balance of the redemption would be payable to the extent of future gross receipts from films that had been transferred to NM2.
 
Acquisitions and Dispositions
 
WebMD
 
As a result of the restructuring of the Group’s investment in the Healtheon WebMD Corporation (“WebMD”), the Group swapped out of its preferred stock investment and recognized an impairment loss on its remaining common stock interest in WebMD. In exchange for the preferred shares the Group received the ownership interest in the Health Network (“THN”), warrants to purchase additional common stock in WebMD, a reduction in its obligation to provide future media services to and license content from WebMD and the elimination of future funding commitments to an international joint venture. The Group recorded a non-cash charge of approximately A$426 million (US$252 million) related to this restructuring. In June 2001, the Group sold its investment in THN to a third party for consideration valued at A$433 million.
 
RSN North
 
In February 2001, Fox Sports Networks acquired certain assets and liabilities constituting the business of Midwest Sports Channel, a regional sports network serving the Minneapolis, Minnesota and Milwaukee, Wisconsin metropolitan areas, pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement among Fox Sports Networks, Viacom, and Comcast Corporation (“Comcast”) and a Purchase Agreement between Viacom and Comcast for approximately US$40 million.
 
Home Team Sports
 
In February 2001, Fox Sports sold its approximate 34% limited partnership interest in Home Team Sports, in a non-cash exchange for new or amended cable carriage arrangements valued at approximately US$46 million related to the distribution of the Group’s programming services on cable systems. The Group has

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recognized a gain of approximately US$40 million related to this transaction for the year ended June 30, 2001.
 
Taiwan Cable Group (“China Network System”)
 
In April 2001, STAR purchased a 20% interest in each of the Koos’ Group’s (“Koos”) 15 cable systems in Taiwan. The aggregate purchase price for this transaction was A$474 million (US$240 million). As of July 2002, STAR had aggregate interests of up to 23% in 17 cable systems throughout Taiwan, including systems affiliated with Koos. The Group accounts for this investment under the equity method of accounting from the date of acquisition. Koos is a leading business group based in Taiwan encompassing finance, telecommunications, entertainment and other businesses.
 
The Golf Channel
 
In June 2001, the Group sold its 31% interest in The Golf Channel to Comcast for a total consideration of approximately A$695 million, of which A$676 million was received in cash during fiscal 2001. The Group recorded a gain on the sale of A$476 million in relation to this transaction.
 
Chris-Craft
 
In July 2001, News Corporation, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Chris-Craft Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries, BHC Communications, Inc. and United Television, Inc., (collectively, “Chris-Craft”). The consideration for the acquisition was approximately US$2 billion in cash and the issuance of 68,854,209 News Corporation American Depositary Receipts representing 275,416,836 preferred limited voting ordinary shares (“ADRs”) valued at approximately US$2 billion. Simultaneously with the closing of the acquisition, News Corporation transferred US$2,503 million of certain net assets, constituting Chris-Craft’s ten television stations (the “Acquired Stations”) to its majority owned subsidiary, FEG, in exchange for 122,244,272 shares of FEG’s Class A Common Stock (the “Exchange”), thereby increasing the Group’s ownership in FEG from 82.76% to 85.25%. FEG assigned the licenses issued by the FCC for the Acquired Stations to its indirect subsidiary, Fox Television Stations, Inc., which became the licensee and controls the operations of the Acquired Stations. The Group acquired Chris-Craft and transferred to FEG the Acquired Stations in order to strengthen FEG’s existing television station business.
 
FEG consolidated the operations of the Acquired Stations, as of the date of Exchange, July 31, 2001, with the exception of KTVX-TV in Salt Lake City, whose operations were not consolidated prior to the Exchange due to regulatory requirements which precluded FEG from controlling the station and required its disposal (see description of Clear Channel swap below).
 
In October 2001, the Group exchanged KTVX-TV in Salt Lake City and KMOL-TV in San Antonio with Clear Channel Communications, Inc. for WFTC-TV in Minneapolis (the “Clear Channel swap”). In addition, on November 1, 2001, the Group exchanged KBHK-TV in San Francisco with Viacom Inc. for WDCA-TV in Washington, DC and KTXH-TV in Houston (the “Viacom swap”). In June 2002, the Group exchanged KPTV-TV in Portland, an Acquired Station, for Meredith Corporation’s WOFL-TV in Orlando and WOGX-TV in Ocala (the “Meredith swap”, and together with the Viacom and Clear Channel swaps, the “Station Swaps”). All of the stations exchanged in the Station Swaps were Acquired Stations. No gain or loss was recognized by the Group as a result of the Station Swaps.
 
Speed Channel
 
In July 2001, as a result of the exercise of rights by existing shareholders, the Group acquired an additional 53.44% of Speedvision Network, LLC, now Speed Channel, Inc. (“Speed Channel”) for approximately A$789 million (US$401 million). This acquisition resulted in the Group owning approximately 85.46% of Speed Channel. As a result, the Group has consolidated the results of Speed Channel beginning in July 2001. In October 2001, the Group acquired the remaining 14.54% minority interest in Speed Channel for approximately A$221 million (US$111 million) bringing the Group’s ownership percentage to 100%.

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Outdoor Life
 
In July 2001, as a result of the exercise of rights by existing shareholders of Outdoor Life Network LLC (“Outdoor Life”), the Group acquired 50.23% of Outdoor Life for approximately A$608 million (US$309 million). This acquisition resulted in the Group owning approximately 83.18% of Outdoor Life. In October 2001, a shareholder of Outdoor Life acquired the Group’s ownership interest in Outdoor Life for approximately US$512 million in cash. Upon the closing of the sale of the Group’s ownership interest in Outdoor Life, the Group recognized a gain of A$271 million (US$142 million).
 
Fox Family Worldwide
 
In October 2001, FOX, Haim Saban and the other stockholders of FFW, sold FFW to Disney for total consideration of approximately A$10.3 billion (US$5.2 billion) (including the assumption of certain debt) of which approximately A$3.2 billion (US$1.7 billion) was in consideration of the Group’s interest in FFW. As a result of this transaction, the Group recognized a gain of approximately A$2.3 billion (US$1.2 billion) before tax and minority interest. In addition, the Group sublicensed certain post-season MLB games through the 2006 MLB season to Disney for aggregate consideration of approximately A$1.2 billion (US$675 million), payable over the entire period of the sublicense.
 
Fox Sports International
 
The Group and Liberty Media Corporation (“Liberty”) at June 30, 2001 each owned 50% of Fox Sports International. In July 2001, under a pre-existing option, Liberty exercised its right to sell its 50% interest in Fox Sports International to the Group in exchange for an aggregate 3,673,183 News Corporation ADRs representing 14,692,732 preferred limited voting ordinary shares valued at approximately A$180 million. The transaction closed in December 2001. Under the terms of this transaction, the Group transferred the acquired interest in Fox Sports International to FEG in exchange for the issuance of 3,632,269 shares of FEG Class A Common Stock. This issuance increased the Group’s equity interest in FEG from 85.25% to 85.32%, while its voting interest remained at 97.8%.
 
Sunshine
 
In January 2002, the Group acquired an approximate 23.3% interest in Sunshine for approximately US$23.3 million. This resulted in the acquisition of a controlling interest in Sunshine. Since the acquisition in January 2002, Sunshine has been consolidated into the Cable Network Programming segment of the Group as it is now under the control of the Group.
 
Contingencies
 
Regional Programming Partners
 
In December 1997, Rainbow Media Sports Holdings, Inc. (“Rainbow”) (a subsidiary of Cablevision Systems Corporation (“Cablevision”), and Fox Sports Net, Inc. (“Fox Sports Net”) (a subsidiary of the Group) formed Regional Programming Partners (“RPP”) to hold various programming interests in connection with the operation of certain RSNs (“Rainbow Transaction”). Rainbow contributed various interests in RSNs, the Madison Square Garden Entertainment Complex, Radio City Music Hall, the New York Rangers NHL franchise, and the New York Knickerbockers NBA franchise, to RPP in exchange for a 60% partnership interest in RPP, and Fox Sports Net contributed US$850 million in cash for a 40% partnership interest in RPP.
 
Pursuant to the RPP partnership agreement upon certain actions being taken by Fox Sports Net, Rainbow has the right to purchase all of Fox Sports Net’s interests in RPP. The buyout price will be the greater of (i) (a) US$2.125 billion, increased by capital contributions and decreased by capital distributions, times Fox Sports Net’s interest in RPP plus (b) an 8% rate of return on the amount in (a) and (ii) the fair market value of Fox Sports Net’s interest in RPP. Consideration will be, at Rainbow’s option, in the form of cash or a three-year note with an interest rate of prime plus ½%. In addition, for 30 days following December 18, 2002 and during certain periods thereafter, so long as RPP has not commenced an initial public offering of its securities, Fox Sports Net has the right to cause Rainbow to, at Rainbow’s option, either (i) purchase all of Fox Sports Net’s interests in RPP or (ii) consummate an initial public offering of RPP’s securities. The purchase price will be the fair market value of Fox Sports Net’s interest in RPP and the consideration will be, at Rainbow’s option, in the form of marketable securities of certain affiliated companies of Rainbow or a three-year note with an interest rate of prime plus ½%.

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In connection with the Rainbow Transaction, Rainbow and Fox Sports Net formed National Sports Partners (“NSP”) in which each of Rainbow and Fox Sports Net were issued a 50% partnership interest to operate Fox Sports Net (“FSN”), a national sports programming service that provides its affiliated RSNs with 24 hour per day national sports programming. In addition, Rainbow and Fox Sports Net formed National Advertising Partners (“NAP”), in which each of Fox Sports Net and Rainbow were issued a 50% partnership interest, to act as the national advertising sales representative for the Fox Sports Net-owned RSNs and the RPP-owned and managed RSNs. Independent of the arrangements discussed above relating to RPP, for 30 days following December 18, 2002 and during certain periods thereafter, so long as NSP and NAP have not commenced an initial public offering of its securities, Rainbow has the right to cause Fox Sports Net to, at Fox Sports Net’s option, either (i) purchase all of Rainbow’s interests in NSP and NAP, or (ii) consummate an initial public offering of NSP’s and NAP’s securities. The purchase price will be the fair market value of Rainbow’s interest in NSP and NAP and the consideration will be, at Fox Sports Net’s option, in the form of marketable securities of certain affiliated entities of Fox Sports Net or a three-year note with an interest rate of prime plus ½%.
 
AWAS
 
During 2000, the Group sold all of its interest in AWAS. Following the sale, the Group received an indemnity from the acquirer of its interest in AWAS against the contingent liability under the guarantees of certain leveraged lease transactions. These guarantees total A$nil at June 30, (2001—A$322 million) 2002 as the liabilities were fully satisfied during the year at no cost to the Group.
 
Other
 
Various claims arise in the ordinary course of business against controlled entities. The amount of the liability (if any) at June 30, 2002 cannot be ascertained, but the Group believes that any resulting liability would not materially affect the financial position of the Group.
 
Subsequent Events
 
Telepiu
 
In October 2002, News Corporation and Telecom Italia agreed to acquire Telepiu, S.p.A. (“Telepiu”), Vivendi Universal’s satellite pay-television platform in Italy, for approximately €920 million, consisting of the assumption of up to €450 million in outstanding indebtedness and a cash payment of €470 million. As part of the acquisition, Telepiu will be combined with Stream, and News Corporation will own 80.1% and Telecom Italia will own 19.9% of the combined entity. The acquisition, which is subject to regulatory approval, is expected to close prior to the end of fiscal 2003.
 
NDS
 
In March 2002, Groupe Canal+ Technologies S.A. and Canal+ Technologies Inc., subsidiaries of Vivendi (collectively “Canal+”), filed a lawsuit against NDS Group plc and NDS Americas Inc. (together, “NDS”) in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, alleging acts of improper conduct, including unfair competition and copyright infringement, in connection with the conditional access systems operated by Canal+. In October 2002, Canal+ and NDS agreed to a stay of all proceeding pending regulation approval of News Corporation’s acquisition of Telepiu. The action will be dismissed with prejudice upon the consummation of the acquisition. In October and November 2002, each of EchoStar Communications Corporation (“EchoStar”) and several affiliates and MEASAT Broadcast Network Systems Sendirian Berhad asked the court’s permission to intervene in the action, asserting that they have claims similar to those asserted by Canal+. The motions to intervene are currently scheduled to be heard in January 2003.
 
In September 2002, NDS Group plc and two of its subsidiaries were named as defendants in a lawsuit filed by DIRECTV, Inc. (“DIRECTV”) and certain of its affiliates in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The suit purports to allege misappropriation of trade secrets, breach of contract, fraud and statutory violations relating to NDS’ provision of conditional access services to DIRECTV. The suit seeks unspecified damages and injunctive relief. The allegations are substantially similar and related to a complaint in a prior action commenced by DIRECTV that was dismissed with prejudice in February 2002. NDS believes that these allegations as well as the additional ones in the complaint are without merit and a pretext designed to enable DIRECTV to circumvent restrictions on DIRECTV’s future use of NDS’ technology. NDS intends vigorously to defend the action and has filed a motion to dismiss many of DIRECTV’s claims. Additionally, in October 2002, NDS filed counterclaims against DIRECTV and a chip manufacturer, alleging that DIRECTV and the chip manufacturer misappropriated NDS’ trade secrets and

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proprietary information, conspired to infringe NDS’ patents, colluded to unfairly compete and breached agreements and licenses restricting the use of NDS’ intellectual property.
 
In October 2002, NDS Americas, Inc. was served with subpoenas by the U.S. Attorney’s office in San Diego, California, seeking documents apparently in connection with an investigation related to Canal+ and EchoStar’s claims. NDS is co-operating with the investigation.
 
WPWR-TV
 
In June 2002, the Group entered into an agreement to acquire WPWR-TV in Chicago from Newsweb Corporation for US$425 million in cash. The acquisition closed in August 2002.
 
Senior Discount Notes
 
In June 2002, the Group called for redemption of all of the outstanding 9 3/4% Senior Discount Notes due 2007 and all of the outstanding 8 7/8% Senior Notes due 2007. The redemption was completed in August 2002.
 
FEG
 
In November 2002, FEG sold 50 million shares of its Class A Common Stock pursuant to an underwritten public offering. The net proceeds received by FEG were approximately US$1.2 billion and were used to repay intercompany indebtedness. This offering reduced the Group’s equity ownership and voting percentage in FEG to 80.58% and 97%, respectively, and increased the outside equity interests in controlled entities.
 
Revolving Credit Agreement
 
In December 2002, News Corporation reduced the commitments available under the Revolving Credit Agreement from US$2.0 billion to US$1.7 billion.
 
US-GAAP Reconciliation
 
A-GAAP differs from US-GAAP with respect to News Corporation’s results of operations in a number of significant respects. A comparison of the results for fiscal 2000, 2001 and 2002 under both A-GAAP and US-GAAP is as follows (in millions):
 
 
    
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,

 
    
2000

    
2001

    
2002

 
Revenue
                          
A-GAAP
  
A$
22,443
 
  
A$
25,578
 
  
A$
29,014
 
US-GAAP (a)
  
A$
22,337
 
  
A$
25,387
 
  
A$
28,776
 
Operating income
                          
A-GAAP
  
A$
2,742
 
  
A$
3,093
 
  
A$
3,542
 
US-GAAP
  
A$
1,509
 
  
A$
1,823
 
  
A$
256
 
Net income (loss)
                          
A-GAAP
  
A$
1,921
 
  
A$
(746
)
  
A$
(11,962
)
US-GAAP
  
A$
(329
)
  
A$
(218
)
  
A$
(14,670
)

(a)
 
Under US-GAAP, in November 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 01-09, “Accounting for the Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products.” This EITF states that the financial statement classification of customer incentives, including the amortization of cable distribution investments over the original term of the cable distribution agreement, should be presented as a reduction in revenue. Under A-GAAP, costs associated with cable distribution investments are reflected as intangible assets. As required, under US-GAAP, effective January 1, 2002, the Group

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reclassified the amortization of cable distribution investments against revenues. The amortization of cable distribution investments had previously been included in Depreciation and amortization. US-GAAP Operating income, Net income (loss) and Earnings (loss) per share are not affected by this reclassification. The effect of the reclassification on the Group is as follows:
 
    
Years Ended June 30,

 
    
(in millions)
 
    
2000

    
2001

    
2002

 
Gross Revenues
  
A$
22,451
 
  
A$
25,554
 
  
A$
28,997
 
Amortization of cable distribution investments
  
 
(114
)
  
 
(167
)
  
 
(221
)
    


  


  


Revenues
  
 
22,337
 
  
 
25,387
 
  
 
28,776
 
    


  


  


 
As more completely described and quantified in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of The News Corporation Limited and Subsidiaries included elsewhere herein, the major differences in each of the periods are: (a) the amortization of intangible assets, (b) the accounting for deferred taxes under the SFAS No. 109, (c) the charge for the market value of the warrants issued in connection with the Exchangeable Preferred Securities, (d) the differences in the recorded net investment of sold properties (basis difference principally arising from the amortization of the associate intangible assets for US-GAAP), (e) costs incurred in the development of major new businesses and (f) the differences in the date of measurement of the fair value of purchase business combinations and investments in associates.
 
News Corporation’s gains or losses on the sale of business entities included in other items under A-GAAP are included in other income (expense) under US-GAAP.
 
US-GAAP New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accountability Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”) and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations to be accounted for by the purchase method and that acquired intangible assets be recognized apart from goodwill if they meet specific criteria. SFAS No. 141 supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 16 and is effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 eliminates the requirement to amortize goodwill, identifiable intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives and the excess cost of equity investments attributable to such intangibles. However, it requires that goodwill and identifiable intangibles with indefinite lives be tested for impairment at least annually using the guidance specifically provided in the statement. SFAS No. 142 supersedes APB Opinion No. 17 and adopted by the Group on July 1, 2002. While the Group is still in the process of evaluating the overall impact of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 142, the Group expects that all of its goodwill, a substantial amount of its publishing rights, titles and television licenses and the excess cost of equity investments attributable to indefinite-lived intangibles will no longer be amortized beginning in fiscal 2003 under US-GAAP. In addition, the Group does not currently expect that adoption of SFAS No. 142 will result in a transitional impairment loss that will be material to its consolidated statement of operations under US-GAAP, however, this is subject to a final evaluation of the impact of the adoption.
 
In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS No. 144 establishes an accounting model for impairment or disposal of long-lived assets to be (i) held and used and (ii) disposed of by sale. The Group plans to adopt SFAS No. 144 on July 1, 2002 and does not expect it to have a material impact on its consolidated statements of operations.
 
In April 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 145, “Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections.” SFAS No. 4, “Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt,” required that gains and losses from extinguishment of debt be classified as an extraordinary item, net of the related income tax effect. Any gain or loss on extinguishment of debt that was classified as an extraordinary item in prior periods presented that does not meet the criteria in APB Opinion No. 30 for classification as an extraordinary item shall be reclassified. SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” has been amended to require sale-leaseback accounting for certain lease modifications that are similar

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to sale-leaseback transactions. The rescission of SFAS No. 4 and the amendment to SFAS No. 13 shall be effective for fiscal years and transactions, respectively, occurring after May 15, 2002. The Group has adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 145. In accordance with SFAS No. 145, all losses relating to the extinguishment of debt are included in Other expense.
 
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” SFAS No. 146 addresses the accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITFNo. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair market value when the liability is incurred, rather than upon an entity’s commitment to an exit plan, as prescribed by EITF No. 94-3. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit and disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Group will adopt SFAS No. 146 on January 1, 2003.
 
Trend Information
 
News Corporation experienced lower growth in advertising revenues for fiscal 2002 as a result of a decline in the general newspaper and television advertising markets which began at the end of fiscal 2001.
 
Inflation has not had a material impact on the Group.
 
The Results of Operations as discussed in this Item 5, reflect any other significant trends which have had a material effect on the financial condition of the Group. Any additional information of note has been included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of The News Corporation Limited and Subsidiaries and elsewhere in this report.

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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
 
Directors and Senior Management
 
The directors and senior management of News Corporation are as follows:
 
Name

  
Age

  
Position with the Company

    
Date Last
Elected as a
Director

K. Rupert Murdoch AC
  
71
  
Chairman and Chief Executive
    
1990
Geoffrey C. Bible
  
65
  
Director*
    
2001
Chase Carey
  
49
  
Director*
    
2002
Peter Chernin
  
51
  
Director, President and Chief Operating Officer
    
2002
Kenneth E. Cowley AO
  
68
  
Director*
    
2001
David F. DeVoe
  
55
  
Director, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    
2001
Roderick I. Eddington
  
52
  
Director*
    
2002
Aatos Erkko KBE
  
70
  
Director*
    
2002
Andrew S.B. Knight
  
63
  
Director*
    
2002
Graham J. Kraehe
  
60
  
Director*
    
2001
James R. Murdoch
  
30
  
Director and Executive Vice President
    
2001
Lachlan K. Murdoch
  
31
  
Director and Deputy Chief Operating Officer
    
2000
Thomas J. Perkins
  
70
  
Director*
    
2000
Stanley S. Shuman
  
67
  
Director*
    
2000
Arthur M. Siskind
  
64
  
Director, Senior Executive Vice President and Group General Counsel
    
2000

*
 
Non-Executive
 
There is no arrangement or understanding between any of the above listed persons and any other person pursuant to which he or she was elected as a director or executive officer. There is no family relationship between any director or executive officer of News Corporation and any other director of News Corporation, except that James R. Murdoch and Lachlan K. Murdoch are sons of K. Rupert Murdoch.
 
Further information with respect to the directors and senior management is set forth below.
 
K. Rupert Murdoch AC, has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of News Corporation since 1991 and Executive Director and Chief Executive since 1979. He has been a Director of News Limited, News Corporation’s principal subsidiary in Australia, since 1953, a Director of News International, News Corporation’s principal subsidiary in the United Kingdom, since 1969 and a Director of News America, News Corporation’s principal subsidiary in the United States, since 1973. Mr. Murdoch has been a Director of STAR Group since 1993 and served as Chairman of STAR Group from 1993 to 1998. Mr. Murdoch has been a Director of FEG since 1985, Chairman since 1992 and Chief Executive Officer since 1995. Mr. Murdoch has served as a Director of BSkyB since 1990 and Chairman since 1999. Mr. Murdoch has served as a Director of Gemstar-TV Guide since 2001. Mr. Murdoch has served as a Director of China Netcom (Hong Kong) Limited since 2001.
 
Geoffrey C. Bible has been a Non-Executive Director of News Corporation since 1998. Mr. Bible served as Chairman of the Board until August 2002 and Chief Executive Officer from 1995 until April 2002 of Philip Morris Companies Inc. and was employed by Philip Morris Companies Inc. and its various subsidiaries and divisions in an executive capacity continuously from 1976 until August 2002. Mr. Bible is Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of News Corporation.
 
Chase Carey has been a Non-Executive Director of News Corporation since January 2002 and was an Executive Director from 1996 until January 2002. Mr. Carey served as Co-Chief Operating Officer of News Corporation from 2001 until January 2002. Mr. Carey served as a Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Sky Global Networks, Inc. from June 2001 until January 2002. Mr. Carey served as a Director of FEG from 1992 and served as Co-Chief Operating Officer from 1998 until January 2002. Mr. Carey was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fox Television from 1994 until 2000. Mr. Carey was a Director of News America until January 2002, President and Chief Operating Officer from 1998 until January 2002 and Executive Vice President from 1996 to 1998. Mr. Carey served as a Director of STAR from 1993 until

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January 2002, a Director of NDS from 1996 and a Director of Gemstar-TV Guide from 2000 until January 2002. Mr. Carey has served on the Boards of Gateway, Inc. and Colgate University since 1996.
 
Peter Chernin has been an Executive Director, President and Chief Operating Officer of News Corporation since 1996. Mr. Chernin has been a Director, President and Chief Operating Officer of FEG since 1998. Mr. Chernin has been a Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of News America since 1996. Mr. Chernin served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of FFE from 1994 to 1996 and in various executive capacities at Fox subsidiaries since 1989. Mr. Chernin has served as a Director of Gemstar TV-Guide since April 2002 and was a Director of TV Guide, Inc. from 1999 to 2000. Mr. Chernin has been a Member of the Advisory Board of PUMA AG since 1999 and has been a Director of E*TRADE Group, Inc. since 1999.
 
Kenneth E. Cowley AO, has been a Non-Executive Director of News Corporation since 1997. Mr. Cowley has been a Director of Independent Newspapers Limited since 1990 and its Chairman since 2001. Mr. Cowley served as an Executive Director of News Corporation from 1979 to 1997, as a Director of News Limited from 1978 to 1997 and as Chairman of News Limited from 1992 to 1997. Mr. Cowley was the Managing Director of News Corporation’s Australian operations from 1980 to 1996. Mr. Cowley was a Director and Executive Vice President of News America from 1992 until 1997. Mr. Cowley served as an Executive Director of Ansett Holdings Limited (“AHL”) from 1988 to 2000 and Chairman from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Cowley served as a Director of Commonwealth Bank of Australia from 1997 until 2001 and as Chairman of PMP Communications Limited from 1991 until 2001. Mr. Cowley has been the Chairman of RM Williams Holdings Limited since 1994. Mr. Cowley is a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of News Corporation.
 
David F. DeVoe has been an Executive Director of News Corporation since 1990, Senior Executive Vice President since 1996 and Chief Financial Officer and Finance Director since 1990. Mr. DeVoe served as an Executive Vice President of News Corporation from 1990 until 1996. Mr. DeVoe has been a Director of News America since 1991, Senior Executive Vice President since 1998 and Executive Vice President from 1991 to 1998. Mr. DeVoe has been a Director of FEG since 1991 and Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 1998. Mr. DeVoe has been a Director of STAR since 1993 and a Director of NDS since 1996. Mr. DeVoe has been a Director of BSkyB since 1994 and a Director of Gemstar-TV Guide since 2001.
 
Roderick I. Eddington has been a Non-Executive Director of News Corporation since 2000. Mr. Eddington served as an Executive Director of News Corporation from 1999 until 2000. Mr. Eddington has been Chief Executive of British Airways since 2000. Mr. Eddington served as a Director of News Limited from 1998 until 2000 and as a Director from 1997 until 2000. Mr. Eddington served as Executive Chairman of AHL and as a Director of each of Ansett Australia Limited and Ansett Australia Holdings Limited from 1997 until 2000. Mr. Eddington served as Managing Director of Cathay Pacific Airways from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Eddington has been a Director of John Swire & Sons Pty Ltd since 1997. Mr. Eddington is a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of News Corporation.
 
Aatos Erkko KBE, has been a Non-Executive Director of News Corporation since 1992. Mr. Erkko has served as Chairman of Asipex AG since 1999. Mr. Erkko has been a Director of SanomaWSOY Corporation since 1999 and Chairman from 1999 until 2001. Mr. Erkko served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Sanoma Corporation, a privately owned media company in Finland, from 1972 until 1999. Mr. Erkko served as Chairman of Eurocable Oy from 1987 until 1995 and Vice Chairman of Kymmene Group from 1991 until 1995. Mr. Erkko is a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees of News Corporation.
 
Andrew S. B. Knight has been a Non-Executive Director of News Corporation since 1994. Mr. Knight served as an Executive Director of News Corporation from 1991 to 1994 and served as Executive Chairman of News International and as a Director of BSkyB from 1990 to 1994. Mr. Knight was Editor of The Economist from 1974 to 1986, and Chief Executive and Editor in Chief of the Daily Telegraph plc from 1986 to 1989. Mr. Knight has been a Non-Executive Director of Rothschild Investment Trust Capital Partners plc since 1997. Mr. Knight is chairman of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Audit Committee of News Corporation.
 
Graham J. Kraehe has been a Non-Executive Director of News Corporation since 2001. Mr. Kraehe has served as Chairman of BHP Steel since July 2002. Mr. Kraehe was the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Southcorp Limited from 1994 until April 2001. Mr. Kraehe has been a Non-Executive Director of National Australia Bank Limited since 1997 and a Non-Executive Director of Brambles Industries Ltd since 2000. Mr. Kraehe is Interim Chairman of the Audit Committee of News Corporation.

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James R. Murdoch has been an Executive Director of News Corporation since 2000 and an Executive Vice President since 1999. Mr. Murdoch has been a Director, Chairman and Chief Executive of STAR Group since 2000. Mr. Murdoch was President of News Digital Media, Inc. from 1997 to 1999 and Vice President, Music and New Media of News Corporation from 1996 to 1997. Mr. Murdoch has been a Director of NDS since 1999, a Director of YankeeNets L.L.C. since 1999 and a Director of Phoenix Satellite Television Holdings, Ltd. since 2000.
 
Lachlan K. Murdoch has been an Executive Director of News Corporation since 1996 and Deputy Chief Operating Officer since 2000. Mr. Murdoch served as a Senior Executive Vice President of News Corporation from 1999 until 2000. Mr. Murdoch has been a Director of News Limited since 1995, Chairman since 1997 and served as Chief Executive from 1997 to 2000, Managing Director from 1996 to 1997 and Deputy Chief Executive from 1995 to 1996. Mr. Murdoch has been the Chairman of Queensland Press Limited since 1996 and a Director since 1994. Mr. Murdoch has been Deputy Chairman of STAR since 1995. Mr. Murdoch has been a Director of FOXTEL Management since 1998, a Director of Gemstar-TV Guide since 2001 and a Director of NDS since February 2002.
 
Thomas J. Perkins has been a Non-Executive Director of News Corporation since 1996. Mr. Perkins has been Partner of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers since 1972. Mr. Perkins has been a Director of Hewlett-Packard Company since March 2002 and was a Director of Compaq Computer Corporation from 1997 until May 2002. Mr. Perkins is a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees of News Corporation.
 
Stanley S. Shuman has been a Non-Executive Director of News Corporation since 1982. Mr. Shuman has been Executive Vice President and a Managing Director of Allen & Company Incorporated since 1964. Mr. Shuman has been a Director of News America since 1985. Mr. Shuman has been a Director of Western Multiplex Corporation since May 2000 and a Director of Six Flags, Inc. since 2000.
 
Arthur M. Siskind has been an Executive Director of News Corporation since 1991. Mr. Siskind has been a Senior Executive Vice President of News Corporation since 1996 and Group General Counsel since 1991. Mr. Siskind served as Executive Vice President of News Corporation from 1991 until 1996. Mr. Siskind has been a Director of News America since 1991, a Senior Executive Vice President since 1998 and served as Executive Vice President from 1991 to 1998. Mr. Siskind has been a Director, Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel of FEG since 1998. Mr. Siskind has been a Director of STAR since 1993 and a Director of NDS since 1996. Mr. Siskind has been a Director of BSkyB since 1992. Mr. Siskind has been a Member of the Bar of the State of New York since 1962.
 
The company secretaries are as follows:
 
Keith D. Brodie has been a Company Secretary of News Corporation since 1990.
 
Robert K. Moon has been a Company Secretary of News Corporation since 1981.
 
Laura A. O’Leary has been a Company Secretary of News Corporation since 2000.
 
Board Practices
 
The business of News Corporation and its controlled entities is managed by the Board of Directors. News Corporation’s Constitution provides that at every annual general meeting, one-third (or the nearest number to but not exceeding one-third) of the directors (exclusive of any managing director, directors of an age greater than 72 years and directors appointed since the most recent annual general meeting) shall retire from office and all vacant directorships may be filled at that meeting. The directors to retire in each year are the directors who have been in office longest since their last election or appointment. Retiring directors are eligible for re-election. No director (other than any managing director) can serve for a term longer than three years without re-election. Further, directors appointed since the last annual general meeting must retire, but are eligible to be re-elected for a three-year term. Directors who are older than 72 must retire each year and are eligible to be re-elected for a one-year term.
 
Directors of News Corporation are further classified as either executive or non-executive directors, with the former being those directors engaged in full time employment by News Corporation. News Corporation’s Constitution authorizes the Board of Directors to appoint managing directors with specific authorized duties and to elect a Chairman to preside at meetings. In the event a vote upon an issue that must be decided by a

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majority vote results in a tie, the Chairman is granted a second and deciding vote. Subject to law and any existing contractual arrangements, the officers of News Corporation serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors; the Directors are subject to periodic re-election by the shareholders in accordance with the rules of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited and the Constitution of News Corporation.
 
Board Committees
 
Prior to December 2000, the Board Committees included a Nominating Committee, Compensation Committee, Share Option Committee and Audit Committee. In December 2002, the Board restructured its committees to include a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a Compensation Committee and an Audit Committee. The Board has or will adopt a charter for each of these committees in light of current and proposed rules of governance to which News Corporation is subject.
 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
 
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets to consider and make recommendations regarding the composition of the Board. This Committee also will supervise and make recommendations to the Board regarding the corporate governance proceedings of News Corporation and to oversee compliance with the laws, rules and regulations of the governing authorities and securities exchanges with which News Corporation is required to comply. The composition of the Board must currently satisfy the following parameters:
 
 
 
There must be a minimum of five Directors;
 
 
At least two Directors must be residents of Australia; and
 
 
The Board members should represent a broad range of expertise and experience.
 
If at any time the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is of the view that any of the above criteria is not satisfied, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will nominate candidates for Board positions to the Board which then needs to vote on those candidates. Persons voted into Board positions in this way then need to be re-elected by the shareholders at the next annual general meeting if they are to continue to hold office. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will ask any Directors who are not properly performing their duties to retire.
 
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee comprises Messrs. Bible, as Chairman, Cowley and Eddington.
 
Compensation Committee
 
The Compensation Committee is established to review and make recommendations to the Board on the remuneration of the Chief Executive and to review and make recommendations to the Chief Executive on the remuneration of the other senior executives. The Compensation Committee will approve the grant of options under News Corporation’s share options plans. The Compensation Committee comprises Messrs. Knight, as Chairman, Erkko and Perkins.
 
Audit Committee
 
The Audit Committee, which operates under a Charter approved by the Board, meets at least twice each year with the News Corporation’s internal and external auditors. The purpose of these meetings is:
 
 
1.
 
To review the yearly and half-yearly financial results and statements, the findings of the audit, and any adjustments required as a result of the audit;
 
2.
 
To discuss any problems foreseen in the audit process;
 
3.
 
To discuss with the external auditors their judgments about the quality and acceptability of the accounting policies applied in the financial statements;
 
4.
 
To review the external auditors’ fees and performance and discuss with them their independence;
 
5.
 
To recommend to the Board that the financial statements be approved;
 
6.
 
To recommend to the Board the selection of independent accountants;
 
7.
 
To review the annual internal audit plan and the results of internal audit’s activities;
 
8.
 
To review the adequacy of internal controls; and
 
9.
 
To advise the Board on any other requested issues.

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The Audit Committee invites senior executives of News Corporation, including the Chief Financial Officer and Group General Counsel, to participate in its meetings. The Audit Committee comprises Messrs. Kraehe, as Interim Chairman, Erkko, Knight and Perkins.
 
Executive Committee
 
The Board has established an Executive Committee comprised of Executive Directors and senior executives of News Corporation who are not members of the Board of Directors.
 
The primary objectives of the Executive Committee are to strengthen the co-ordination and profitability of News Corporation’s activities. For purposes of advising the Board, the Executive Committee also considers strategic direction, brand management, corporate communications, human resources and risk management.
 
In the implementation of its Charter the Executive Committee:
 
 
 
Discusses major operating issues;
 
 
Evaluates opportunities and business risks;
 
 
Refines and redefines News Corporation’s priorities worldwide and by market; and
 
 
Reviews and sets the strategic focus and direction of all major businesses of News Corporation.
 
Compensation of Executive Directors
 
Remuneration for the Executive Directors consists of basic salary, performance related bonuses, share options plans and benefits including pension, life insurance, medical insurance and, where appropriate, company cars. Each of the Executive Directors, other than K. Rupert Murdoch, is party to an employment agreement which provides that if his employment is terminated without cause or for good reason prior to the end of the employment term, such person will be entitled to receive his annual compensation (which may be payable in a lump sum) until the end of the employment term. Each Executive Director is entitled to receive pension and other retirement benefits upon such person’s retirement. Except as described above, none of the Directors is party to a service contract with News Corporation pursuant to which he will receive material employment termination benefits.
 
The table below sets out the fees and other amounts paid by News Corporation to its Executive Directors for the year ended June 30, 2002:
 
Name

  
Salary

  
Bonuses

  
Other Amounts

    
Value of Options Granted

  
Total

    
Number of Options Granted

              
(1)
    
(2)
         
(3)(4)
    
US$000
  
US$000
  
US$000
    
US$000
  
US$000
      
K. R. Murdoch AC
  
4,357
  
3,000
  
1,849
 
       
9,206
      
C. Carey
  
1,622
  
3,000
  
5,486
(5)
  
674
  
10,782
    
260,000
P. Chernin
  
7,565
  
7,000
  
729
 
  
2,592
  
17,886
    
1,000,000
D. F. DeVoe
  
1,754
  
2,000
  
315
 
  
674
  
4,743
    
260,000
J. R. Murdoch
  
735
  
500
  
10
 
  
415
  
1,660
    
160,000
L. K. Murdoch
  
1,313
  
700
  
137
 
  
674
  
2,824
    
260,000
A. M. Siskind
  
1,725
  
1,000
  
510
 
  
674
  
3,909
    
260,000

(1)
 
Other amounts comprise contributions to News Corporation pension plans and the cost of limited non-cash benefits in addition to salary for executives in line with local country regulations and competitive market conditions.
(2)
 
These options are valued using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. These options are granted under News Corporation’s various executive share options plans below.
(3)
 
All options are granted during the financial year.
(4)
 
The exercise price is A$14.03 and the options expire on August 30, 2011.
(5)
 
Mr. Carey became a Non-Executive director in January 2002. The amount includes US$5 million in compensation relating to the settlement of Mr. Carey’s employment agreement.

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Compensation of Non-Executive Directors
 
The basic fees payable to the Non-Executive Directors are set by the Board of Directors. Prior to July 2002, the fees were set at US$30,000 per annum and an additional US$1,000 for each meeting attended. Commencing July 1, 2002, the fees will be US$45,000 per annum, US$2,500 for each Audit Committee meeting attended, and US$1,000 for each other committee meeting attended. In addition, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, Non-Executive Directors are granted options over Preferred Shares, subject to shareholder approval at each Annual General Meeting of News Corporation.
 
Fees paid to Non-Executive Directors on the Board take into consideration the level of fees paid to Board members of other multinational corporations, the size and complexity of News Corporation’s operations and the responsibilities and workload requirements of Board members.
 
Because the focus of the Board is on the long-term direction of News Corporation, there is no direct link between Non-Executive Director remuneration and the short-term results of News Corporation.
 
The table below sets out the fees and other amounts paid by News Corporation to its Non-Executive Directors for the year ended June 30, 2002:
 
Name

  
Fees

    
Other Amounts

    
Value of Options Granted

  
Total

    
Number of Options Granted

           
(1)
    
(2)
         
(3)(4)
    
US$000
    
US$000
    
US$000
  
US$000
      
G. C. Bible
  
33
           
30
  
63
    
12,000
K. E. Cowley AO
         
30
    
30
  
60
    
12,000
R. Eddington
  
35
           
30
  
65
    
12,000
J. A. M. Erkko KBE
  
25
           
30
  
55
    
12,000
A. S. B. Knight
  
54
           
30
  
84
    
12,000
G. J. Kraehe
  
31
           
30
  
61
    
12,000
T. J. Perkins
  
39
           
30
  
69
    
12,000
B.C. Roberts Jr.(5)
  
35
           
30
  
65
    
12,000
S. S. Shuman
  
120
           
30
  
150
    
12,000

(1)
 
Other amounts comprise contributions to News Corporation pension plans and the cost of limited non-cash benefits in addition to salary for executives in line with local country regulations and competitive market conditions.
(2)
 
These options are valued using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. These options are granted under News Corporation’s various executive share options plans below.
(3)
 
All options are granted during the financial year.
(4)
 
The exercise price of the options is A$11.27 and the options expire on October 11, 2011 for each Non-executive Director.
(5)
 
Mr. Roberts resigned from the Board in August 2002.
 
Employees
 
At June 30, 2002, News Corporation had approximately 33,800 full-time employees worldwide, of whom approximately 17,100 were located in the U.S., approximately 7,600 in the U.K. and approximately 9,100 in Australasia. At June 30, 2001, News Corporation had approximately 32,900 full-time employees worldwide, of whom approximately 16,000 were located in the U.S., approximately 7,600 in the U.K. and approximately 9,300 in Australasia. At June 30, 2000, News Corporation had approximately 33,800 full-time employees worldwide, of whom approximately 17,700 were located in the U.S., approximately 6,800 in the U.K. and approximately 9,300 in Australasia. The foregoing employee data does not include employees of BSkyB, FOXTEL, QPL, INL, Gemstar-TV Guide, FFW, Fox Sports International, Sky Latin America and other entities described herein in which News Corporation held less than a majority ownership interest during each of the last three fiscal years. Certain industries in which News Corporation is engaged (such as filmed entertainment, television broadcasting and newspaper publication) have traditionally been heavily unionized. News Corporation has entered into numerous collective bargaining agreements with unions representing its employees. News Corporation believes that its relations with its employees are satisfactory.

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Share Ownership
 
The following table sets forth as of June 30, 2002, the total share ownership of each of the Directors:
 
      
Ordinary Shares

    
Preferred Shares

  
Ordinary Share Options

  
Preferred Share Options

K. R. Murdoch(1)
    
*
    
*
       
24,000,000
G. C. Bible
                     
48,000
C. Carey
                     
5,300,000
P. Chernin
                     
17,275,000
K. E. Cowley AO
           
*
       
184,000
D. F. DeVoe
                     
3,190,000
R. Eddington
                     
885,000
J. A. M. Erkko KBE
    
*
    
*
       
66,000
A. S. B. Knight
    
*
    
*
       
60,000
G. J. Kraehe
    
*
              
12,000
J. R. Murdoch
    
*
    
*
       
842,352
L. K. Murdoch
    
*
    
*
       
3,300,000
T. J. Perkins
    
*
              
60,000
S. S. Shuman
    
*
    
*
  
24,000
  
96,000
A. M. Siskind
    
*
    
*
       
3,660,000

*
 
Less than 1%.
(1)
 
K. R. Murdoch directly owns 31,839 Ordinary Shares and 8,536 Preferred Shares. In addition, K. R. Murdoch is deemed to have a relevant interest in shares by reason of his beneficial and trustee interests in Cruden Investments Pty. Limited, a substantial shareholder, and may also be entitled to shares by reason of his connection with Kayarem Pty. Limited, which has a relevant interest in an additional 17,316,951 Ordinary Shares and 8,785,910 Preferred Shares. See Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.
 
Executives’ Share Option Scheme, Share Option Plan and Australian Executive Share Option Plan (the “Plans”)
 
The terms of these three plans provide that the total number of shares, the transfer of which may be required to be procured by the Company, in respect of which options have been granted to employees of management or equivalent status, including Executive Directors, which have not been exercised or terminated or expired shall not exceed five percent of News Corporation’s issued share capital. The exercise price of the options issued under the arrangements is the weighted average market price of the shares sold on the Australian Stock Exchange during the five trading days immediately prior to the date the option is granted. Options granted under the Plans have a term of 10 years after the date of grant. The Plans allow News Corporation to procure the transfer of issued Ordinary Shares or Preferred Shares to option holders rather than issue new shares to them.
 
With the exception of special grants made to certain individuals on hiring, grants under the Plans have been made and continue to be made on an annual basis.
 
Other Plans
 
In connection with News Corporation’s acquisition of New World, Heritage and Chris-Craft, each outstanding option under such companies’ option plans were converted into the right to purchase ADRs of News Corporation, each of which represents four Preferred Shares. No additional options were granted under such plans following these acquisitions.
 
News International Sharesave Scheme
 
In October 1997, shareholders approved the establishment of a sub-plan to The News Corporation Share Option Plan. The U.K. Sub-Plan is a salary sacrifice savings scheme, which was established for the

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benefit of U.K. resident employees of News International plc to provide those employees with an opportunity to participate in the equity of News Corporation. The U.K. Sub-Plan involves the grant of options over Preferred Shares to participating employees. The option entitles holders to call for the delivery to them of these shares upon the maturity of 3, 5 or 7 year savings plans which were implemented in conjunction with the plan. The options have an exercise price which represents a discount of up to 20% of the market price of shares at the date of the grant of the option. The exercise price is paid by an automatic withdrawal from the participant’s savings plan in favor of the Trustee who, on exercise of the option, uses those proceeds to acquire the requisite number of shares and transfer them to the participant.
 
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The sole outstanding class of voting securities of News Corporation is Ordinary Shares. In addition, in November 1994, News Corporation issued, by means of a bonus issue (i.e. stock dividend), one previously unissued Preferred Share, which have limited voting rights, for each two of its Ordinary Shares held of record on November 11, 1994.
 
The following table sets forth as of November 30, 2002, the percentage of Ordinary Shares owned by Cruden Investments Pty. Limited, a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Victoria, Australia and a subsidiary thereof (collectively, “Cruden Investments”), which is the sole person known to News Corporation to be the owner of more than 5% of its Ordinary Shares.
 
Identity of Person or Group

  
Amount of Ordinary Shares Owned(1)

  
Percentage
of Class

Cruden Investments
  
624,317,817(2)
  
29.8%(3)

(1)
 
Based upon record ownership.
 
(2)
 
Includes Ordinary Shares owned by (1) Mr. K. Rupert Murdoch, (2) Cruden Investments Pty. Limited, a private Australian investment company owned by Mr. K. Rupert Murdoch, members of his family and various corporations and trusts, the beneficiaries of which include Mr. K. Rupert Murdoch, members of his family and certain charities and (3) corporations which are controlled by trustees of settlements and trusts set up for the benefit of the Murdoch family, certain charities and other persons. By virtue of shares of News Corporation owned by such persons and entities, and Mr. K. Rupert Murdoch’s positions as Chairman and Chief Executive of News Corporation, Mr. K. Rupert Murdoch may be deemed to control the operations of News Corporation. In addition, Mr. K. Rupert Murdoch, Cruden Investments Pty. Limited and such other entities beneficially own 220,085,372 Preferred Shares.
 
(3)
 
Approximate percentage is calculated based on 2,095,959,003 Ordinary Shares outstanding on November 30, 2002. Does not consider as outstanding (i) 142,000-Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and (ii) up to 72,889,020 Preferred Shares issuable upon exchange of Liquid Yield Option Notes.
 
As of November 30, 2002, 2,494,999 News Corporation Ordinary Shares were held of record in the U.S. These Ordinary Shares were held by 157 record holders and represented 0.12% of the total number of News Corporation Ordinary Shares then outstanding. As of November 30, 2002, 1,300,806 News Corporation Preferred Shares were held of record in the U.S. These Preferred Shares were held by 69 record holders and represented 0.04% of the total number of News Corporation Preferred Shares then outstanding. As of November 30, 2002, 89,603,617 News Corporation Ordinary ADRs (representing 358,414,468 News Corporation Ordinary Shares) and 463,018,115 News Corporation Preferred ADRs (representing 1,852,072,460 News Corporation Preferred Shares), were held of record in the U.S. Such Ordinary ADRs were held by 871 record holders and represented 99.99% of the News Corporation Ordinary ADRs then outstanding and approximately 17.22% of the total number of News Corporation Ordinary Shares then outstanding. Such Preferred ADRs were held by 5,953 record holders and represented 98.28% of the News Corporation Preferred ADRs then outstanding and approximately 57.62% of the total number of News Corporation Preferred Shares then outstanding. Since certain of these Ordinary Shares, Preferred Shares, Ordinary ADRs and Preferred ADRs, were held by brokers or other nominees, the number of record holders in the U.S. may not be representative of the number of beneficial holders or where the beneficial holders are resident.
 
As far as is known to News Corporation, there are no arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of News Corporation.

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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
Arrangements between News Corporation and Director-Related Entities
 
Directors of News Corporation and Directors of its related parties, or their director-related entities, conduct transactions with subsidiaries of News Corporation that occur within a normal employee, customer or supplier relationship on terms and conditions no more favorable than those with which it is reasonable to expect the entity would have adopted if dealing with the Director or director-related entity at arm’s length in similar circumstances.
 
In 1999, the Company advanced US$1 million to Chase Carey, a Director of News Corporation, in connection with his relocation. This loan is non-interest bearing and repayable on or before January 19, 2005. As of November 30, 2002, US$1 million remained outstanding.
 
During fiscal 2001 and 2002 there were a number of transactions between News Corporation and Queensland Press Limited. Queensland Press Limited is controlled by Cruden Pty. Limited in which K. Rupert Murdoch, by reason of his beneficial and trustee interest, may be deemed to have an interest. The net value of these transactions was A$62,408,000 and A$62,432,000 for the years ending June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Details of these transactions are set forth in Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Arrangements between News Corporation and Controlled Entities
 
News Corporation guaranteed borrowings of controlled and associated entities of A$15,441 million and A$18,805 million at June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. News Corporation guaranteed film distribution agreements in respect of controlled and associated entities of A$1,507 million and A$1,663 million at June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Under terms of deeds of indemnity, any deficiency of funds, if any Australian wholly-owned controlled entity is wound up, will be met by the parent entity.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The financial statements filed as part of this document are included on pages F-1 to F-90.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
News Corporation has extensive international operations and is a party to a number of pending legal proceedings. News Corporation does not expect that the outcome of such proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on News Corporation’s operations or financial results.
 
Dividends
 
News Corporation declares dividends on its Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares from time to time at the discretion of its Board of Directors.
 
Significant Changes
 
Other than those events described in other items in this document, including Item 18: Financial Statements, and fluctuations in borrowings, there have not been any significant changes to our financial condition or results of operations since June 30, 2002.
 
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
 
News Corporation Ordinary Shares and News Corporation Preferred Shares are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange Limited (the “ASX”), which operates stock exchanges in the capital cities of each State in Australia, the London Stock Exchange and the New Zealand Stock Exchange. The ASX presently constitutes the principal non-U.S. trading market for News Corporation Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares.
 
In the U.S., News Corporation Ordinary ADRs and News Corporation Preferred ADRs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). In accordance with the rules of the NYSE, the News Corporation Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares are also listed on the NYSE but only for technical reasons and without trading privileges.
 
The following table sets forth in Australian dollars the reported high and low closing sales prices on the ASX of Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares for the periods listed.
 
    
Ordinary Shares

       
Preferred Shares

      
    
A$
High

  
A$
Low

  
A$
High

    
A$
Low

Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
                     
1998
  
13.18
  
5.81
  
11.44
    
4.76
1999
  
14.24
  
8.64
  
13.46
    
7.65
2000
  
27.50
  
10.11
  
23.75
    
9.31
2001
  
26.05
  
13.85
  
22.35
    
12.40
2002
  
18.87
  
9.68
  
16.29
    
8.18
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
                     
2001
                     
First Quarter
  
26.05
  
20.77
  
22.35
    
18.00
Second Quarter
  
25.43
  
13.85
  
21.64
    
12.40
Third Quarter
  
19.72
  
14.43
  
17.57
    
13.04
Fourth Quarter
  
19.16
  
15.01
  
16.40
    
12.79
2002
                     
First Quarter
  
18.87
  
12.06
  
16.29
    
10.60
Second Quarter
  
16.35
  
12.74
  
13.92
    
11.00
Third Quarter
  
15.66
  
11.86
  
13.16
    
10.08
Fourth Quarter
  
13.82
  
9.68
  
11.88
    
8.18

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2003
                     
First Quarter
  
10.81
  
8.46
  
9.28
    
7.20
Second Quarter (through November 30, 2002)
  
12.70
  
8.76
  
10.67
    
7.43
Month Ended
                     
June 30, 2002
  
13.05
  
9.68
  
10.79
    
8.18
July 31, 2002
  
10.81
  
8.46
  
9.28
    
7.20
August 31, 2002
  
10.81
  
8.77
  
9.06
    
7.40
September 30, 2002
  
10.03
  
8.79
  
8.50
    
7.53
October 31, 2002
  
10.88
  
8.76
  
9.16
    
7.43
November 30, 2002
  
12.70
  
10.62
  
10.67
    
8.95
 
The following table sets forth in U.S. dollars the reported high and low closing sales prices on the NYSE by calendar quarter of News Corporation Ordinary ADRs and Preferred ADRs for the periods listed.
 
    
Ordinary ADRs

       
Preferred ADRs

      
    
US$
High

  
US$
Low

  
US$
High

    
US$
Low

Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
                     
1998
  
33.06
  
17.44
  
28.88
    
14.06
1999
  
36.44
  
20.81
  
33.69
    
18.25
2000
  
65.81
  
26.56
  
56.44
    
24.56
2001
  
57.38
  
28.70
  
48.63
    
24.60
2002
  
39.06
  
21.99
  
33.33
    
18.62
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
                     
2001
                     
First Quarter
  
57.38
  
48.81
  
48.63
    
42.06
Second Quarter
  
54.75
  
30.44
  
45.94
    
27.00
Third Quarter
  
41.50
  
30.77
  
36.58
    
26.35
Fourth Quarter
  
39.32
  
28.70
  
34.09
    
24.60
2002
                     
First Quarter
  
39.06
  
23.55
  
33.33
    
20.51
Second Quarter
  
32.71
  
24.89
  
27.60
    
21.65
Third Quarter
  
32.41
  
24.97
  
27.15
    
20.99
Fourth Quarter
  
30.43
  
21.99
  
25.91
    
18.62
2003
                     
First Quarter
  
23.72
  
18.03
  
20.26
    
15.32
Second Quarter (through November 30, 2002)
  
28.14
  
18.90
  
23.81
    
16.00
Month Ended
                     
June 30, 2002
  
29.23
  
21.99
  
24.60
    
18.62
July 31, 2002
  
23.65
  
18.70
  
20.26
    
15.85
August 31, 2002
  
23.72
  
18.03
  
20.04
    
15.32
September 30, 2002
  
21.75
  
19.25
  
18.55
    
16.60
October 31, 2002
  
24.15
  
18.90
  
20.45
    
16.00
November 30, 2002
  
28.14
  
24.10
  
23.81
    
20.34

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ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
Memorandum and Articles of Association
 
The Constitution of News Corporation, as amended on October 18, 1994, was filed as Exhibit 1.3 to the Annual Report of News Corporation on Form 20-F filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1994. Amendments to the Constitution of News Corporation dated January 31, 1995 and October 10, 1995 were filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Annual Report of News Corporation on Form 20-F filed with the SEC for the year ended June 30, 1995. An extract from the Notice of Annual General Meeting of News Corporation setting forth amendments to its Constitution adopted at its Annual General Meeting held on October 7, 1997, was filed as Exhibit 1.3 to the Annual Report of News Corporation on Form 20-F filed with the SEC for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997. These exhibits are hereby incorporated by reference to this Annual Report.
 
Material Contracts
 
We have entered into the following contracts outside of the ordinary course of business during the two year period immediately preceding the date of this Annual Report.
 
Acquisition of Liberty’s 21% interest in Gemstar-TV Guide
 
In September 2000, News Corporation announced that it agreed to acquire Liberty’s 21% interest in Gemstar-TV Guide. In May 2001, News Corporation acquired from Liberty an approximately 17% interest in Gemstar-TV Guide in exchange for approximately 121.5 million ADRs (representing approximately 486 million News Corporation Preferred Shares). In December 2001, News Corporation acquired Liberty’s remaining 4% interest in Gemstar-TV Guide in exchange for approximately 28.8 million ADRs (representing approximately 115.2 million News Corporation Preferred Shares).
 
Exchange Controls
 
Australian Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Holders
 
The Australian Banking (Foreign Exchange) Regulations and other Australian legislation and regulations control and regulate or permit the control and regulation of a broad range of payments and transactions involving non-residents of Australia. Pursuant to certain general and specific exemptions, authorities and approvals, however, News Corporation is not restricted from transferring funds from Australia or placing funds to the credit of non-residents of Australia subject to:
 
 
(i)
 
withholding for Australian tax due in respect of dividends (to the extent they are unfranked) and interest or royalties paid to non-residents of Australia;
 
 
(ii)
 
obtaining written approval of the Minister for Foreign Affairs for transactions involving the control or ownership of assets by persons or entities linked to terrorist activities and identified by the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Australia under the Charter of the United Nations (Anti-terrorism—Persons and Entities) List, as published from time to time in the Commonwealth Government Gazette. This list currently includes individuals or entities linked with the Taliban, Osama bin Laden and other listed terrorist organizations. Transactions involving persons published in the Gazette without the permission of the Minister are a criminal offense;
 
 
(iii)
 
obtaining prior Reserve Bank approval for transactions over A$100,000 involving the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the Consulate-General of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Narodna Banka Jugoslavije (including Banque Nationale de Yugoslavie); and
 
 
(iv)
 
obtaining prior Reserve Bank approval for transactions involving the Government of Iraq or its agencies and UNITA (the United Union for the Total Independence of Angola), its senior officials and their immediate families, and individuals associated with the regime of former President of Yugoslavia, Slobodan Milosevic. The Reserve Bank publishes changes to prohibited parties and variations in the restrictions on those parties from time to time in the Commonwealth Government Gazette.
 
 

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Limitations on Foreign Acquisitions and Investment in Australian Companies
 
The following Australian laws impose limitations on the right of non-residents or non-citizens of Australia to hold, own or vote shares in News Corporation.
 
Australian Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act
 
As applied to News Corporation, the Australian Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975, as amended (the “Australian Foreign Takeovers Act”), prohibits any of the following (each a “foreign person”):
 
 
(i)
 
any natural person not ordinarily resident in Australia, or
 
 
(ii)
 
any corporation or trustee of a trust estate in which a natural person not ordinarily resident in Australia or a foreign corporation (being a body corporate organized outside Australia) holds a substantial interest (defined below), or in which two or more such persons or foreign corporations hold an aggregate substantial interest (defined below),
 
from entering into an agreement by virtue of which the foreign person acquires any interests in any shares if the foreign person already holds a substantial interest in News Corporation, or on acquisition of those interests (together with any interests in other shares in News Corporation that the person has offered to acquire) the foreign person would hold a substantial interest, without first applying in the prescribed form for approval thereof by the Australian Treasurer and such approval being granted or (if no order is made) 40 days having elapsed after such application was made.
 
A person is taken to hold a “substantial interest”:
 
(a) in a corporation if the person, alone or together with any associates (as defined in the Australian Foreign Takeovers Act), is in a position to control not less than 15% of the voting power in the corporation or holds interests in not less than 15% of the issued shares in the corporation;
 
(b) in a trust estate, if the person alone or together with any associates (as so defined) holds a beneficial interest in not less than 15% of the corpus or income of the trust estate.
 
Two or more persons are taken to hold an “aggregate substantial interest”:
 
(c) in a corporation, if they together with any associates (as so defined) are in a position to control not less than 40% of the voting power in the corporation or hold not less than 40% of the issued shares in the corporation;
 
(d) in a trust estate, if they together with any associates hold in the aggregate beneficial interests in not less than 40% of the corpus or income of the trust estate.
 
Where a trustee has power or discretion under the terms of a trust as to the distribution of income or corpus of the trust estate to beneficiaries, each beneficiary is taken for the purposes of paragraphs (b) and (d) above to hold a beneficial interest in the maximum percentage of income or corpus of the trust estate that the trustee is empowered to distribute to that beneficiary.
 
The circumstances in which a person is to be taken to hold an interest in a share are widely described in the Australian Foreign Takeovers Act and, without limitation, include having a legal or equitable interest in the share, having entered into a contract to purchase the share or an option over the share or an interest in the share, or having the right to vote the share. The Australian Foreign Takeovers Act also provides that, for the purposes of such act, a holder of a substantial interest or holders of an aggregate substantial interest (including any such interest held by other applications of the relevant provision) in a corporation or a trust estate which is in a position to control any voting power in another corporation or holds interests in shares in another corporation or in another trust estate shall be taken to be in the position to control such voting power in the other corporation or to hold such interests in the other corporation or in the other trust estate (as the case may be).
 
The Australian Treasurer has the power to compel divestiture of shares where an Australian corporation becomes foreign controlled or undergoes a change in foreign control without consent (which is determined according to whether a substantial interest or an aggregate substantial interest is acquired by the foreign person

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or persons or, where foreign persons hold an aggregate substantial interest, there is any change in the foreign persons holding any interest) and the Treasurer is satisfied that such a result would be contrary to the national interest. Notwithstanding that the Australian Foreign Takeovers Act does not require compulsory notification of the acquisition of an aggregate substantial interest, the Australian Treasury Department which administers the Australian Foreign Takeovers Act has stated that any transaction which falls within the scope of the order-making powers of the Australian Foreign Takeovers Act should be the subject of a voluntary notification under that Act, unless the transaction is a portfolio investment of less than five percent. The Australian Treasury Department defines a portfolio shareholding as one that does not enable the owner of the shares to exercise control or potential control over the operations of the company.
 
News Corporation believes that Cruden Investments may technically be deemed to be a foreign person under the Australian Foreign Takeovers Act. As of November 30, 2002, based upon the latest information available to it, News Corporation has reason to believe that approximately an additional 44.1% of the Ordinary Shares is held by a foreign person or persons; thus foreign persons may hold an aggregate substantial interest in News Corporation.
 
Corporations Act of Australia
 
As applied to News Corporation, the Australian Corporations Act 2001 (the “Corporations Act”) prohibits any legal person (including a corporation) from acquiring a relevant interest in Ordinary Shares (or, if issued, Redeemable Ordinary Shares, as hereinafter defined) if after the acquisition that person’s or any other person’s voting power in News Corporation increases from 20% or below to more than 20%, or from a starting point that is above 20% and below 90%.
 
This prohibition is subject to a number of specific exceptions set out in section 611 of the Corporations Act which must be strictly complied with to be applicable.
 
In general terms, a person is considered to have a “relevant interest” in a share in News Corporation if that person is the holder of that share, has the power to exercise, or control the exercise of, a right to vote attached to that share, or has the power to dispose of, or control the exercise of a power to dispose of that share.
 
It does not matter how remote the relevant interest is or how it arises. The concepts of “power” and “control” are given wide and extended meanings in this context in order to deem certain persons to hold a relevant interest. For example, each person who has voting power above 20% in a company or a managed investment scheme which in turn holds shares in News Corporation is deemed to have a relevant interest in those News Corporation shares. Certain situations (set out in section 609 of the Corporations Act) which would otherwise constitute the holding of a relevant interest are excluded from the definition.
 
A person’s voting power in News Corporation is that percentage of the total votes attached to Ordinary Shares (or, if issued, Redeemable Ordinary Shares) in which that person and its associates (as defined in the Corporations Act) holds a relevant interest.
 
Taxation
 
The following is a summary of the taxes payable by holders of News Corporation shares or News Corporation ADRs who are resident in the U.S. under U.S. and Australian laws and regulations and the United States—Australia Income Tax Convention (the “Treaty”), both as in effect on the date hereof.
 
The discussion of tax consequences generally applies to U.S. Holders. For purposes hereof, a “U.S. Holder” is a holder of News Corporation shares or News Corporation ADRs who is (i) a citizen or resident of the U.S., (ii) a corporation or partnership organized under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if a court within the U.S. is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. However, in the case of a partnership, estate or trust, the term “U.S. Holder” shall only include the partnership, estate or trust to the extent its income is taxed to the entity or its partners or beneficiaries on a net income basis by the U.S.
 
The discussion set forth below is only a general summary and does not purport to be a technical analysis nor a description of all possible tax consequences. Tax consequences to each holder of News Corporation shares or News Corporation ADRs will depend upon the particular facts and circumstances of each holder. Accordingly, each person should consult with his own professional advisor with respect to the tax consequences of his ownership and disposition of News Corporation shares or News Corporation ADRs.

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The summary of Australian tax consequences relates to the material aspects of the Australian taxation position of U.S. Holders and may not completely or accurately describe the Australian tax consequences to all U.S. Holders. For example, the summary does not address the tax consequences to U.S. Holders that are resident in Australia for Australian purposes, or U.S. Holders whose holding of News Corporation shares or ADRs is effectively connected with permanent establishments in Australia (or, in the case of U.S. Holders who perform independent personal services from fixed bases situated in Australia, whose holding of News Corporation shares or News Corporation ADRs is effectively connected with such fixed bases).
 
Similarly, the summary of U.S. tax consequences relates to the material aspects of the U.S. taxation position of U.S. Holders and may not completely or accurately describe the U.S. tax consequences to all U.S. Holders. For example, special rules may apply to U.S. Holders of stock representing 10 percent or more of the total combined voting power of News Corporation, U.S. expatriates, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, banks and other financial institutions, persons subject to the alternative minimum tax, securities broker-dealers, traders in securities that elect to mark-to-market, and persons holding their News Corporation shares or News Corporation ADRs as parties to a conversion transaction, among others.
 
This summary does not discuss any tax rules other than Australian tax and U.S. federal income tax rules. The Australian and U.S. tax authorities and courts are not bound by this summary and may disagree with its conclusions.
 
Cash Dividends
 
Australian Tax Consequences. Under the Australian imputation system of taxation, dividends paid out of News Corporation’s profits which have been taxed at the maximum corporate tax rate then in effect are referred to as “fully franked dividends.”
 
In the case of fully franked dividends paid to shareholders who are not residents of Australia, no Australian dividend withholding tax is payable and such dividends are not subject to Australian income tax in the hands of such non-resident shareholders.
 
Dividends which are paid from profits on which no Australian income tax has been paid are referred to as “unfranked dividends.” Unfranked dividends are subject to withholding tax when paid to shareholders who are non-residents of Australia. Pursuant to the tax treaty which is currently in effect between Australia and the U.S., the withholding tax imposed on dividend payments to a qualifying U.S. resident by News Corporation is limited to 15% of the gross dividend. When a dividend is paid by News Corporation to a holder of News Corporation shares who is resident in the U.S., the 15% withholding tax is withheld by News Corporation at the time the dividend is paid and then remitted by News Corporation directly to the Australian Taxation Office. With respect to holders of News Corporation ADRs who are residents of the U.S., the 15% withholding tax is withheld by the Australian nominee record holder of the shares underlying the ADRs at the time when the dividend is remitted by the record holder to Citibank, N.A. (the Depositary for the News Corporation ADRs).
 
In the circumstances where the profits out of which News Corporation has paid a dividend have been taxed at a rate that is less than the maximum corporate tax rate then in effect, the dividends received by shareholders will be partially franked. In these circumstances, dividends paid to shareholders who are not residents of Australia will be subject to withholding tax on the unfranked portion of the dividend.
 
To the extent that otherwise unfranked dividends paid to non-residents of Australia by News Corporation are paid out of certain dividends received by News Corporation from its non-Australian subsidiaries, those dividends (“FDA dividends”) are exempt from Australian divided withholding tax. Non-residents of Australia will have no further Australian income tax liability in respect of FDA dividends or fully franked dividends nor in respect of dividends which are not fully franked once the withholding tax in respect thereof has been paid. Non-residents with no other source of Australian income are not required to file an Australian income tax return. Dividend statements will be sent to all shareholders which indicate the extent to which dividends are FDA dividends or are franked, the amount of any tax withheld and the amount of any imputation credits attaching to the dividends.
 
The dividends paid by News Corporation in fiscal 2002 on its Ordinary Shares and Preferred Shares were partly franked and the unfranked parts were not FDA dividends.
 
Subject to certain complex limitations, residents of the U.S. are permitted to elect to take a credit against income tax payable to the U.S. for the Australian tax withheld with respect to dividends paid to them by News Corporation. Alternatively, residents of the U.S. may deduct the Australian tax withheld.
 
U.S. Tax Consequences. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the gross amount of a dividend (including any withholding tax) will be included in a U.S. Holder’s gross income as dividend income when

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payment is actually or constructively received by the U.S. Holder in the case of News Corporation shares or the Depositary in the case of ADRs, to the extent they are paid out of News Corporation’s current or accumulated earnings and profits as calculated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any non-U.S. withholding tax with respect to a dividend may be used as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to specific conditions and limitations. Dividends paid by News Corporation will not give rise to any U.S. dividends received deduction. Dividends will generally constitute foreign source “passive” income for foreign tax credit purposes.
 
The amount of any dividend paid in non-U.S. currency will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such currency on the date the dividend is included in income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. A U.S. Holder will generally be required to recognize U.S. source ordinary income or loss when such U.S. Holder sells or disposes of non-U.S. currency. A U.S. Holder may also be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss upon receipt of a refund under the Treaty of tax withheld in excess of the Treaty rate. This foreign currency gain or loss will generally be U.S. source ordinary income or loss.
 
To the extent that any distribution paid exceeds News Corporation’s current and accumulated earnings and profits as calculated for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution will be treated as follows:
 
 
 
First, as a tax-free return of capital, which will cause a reduction in the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. Holder’s News Corporation shares or ADRs. This adjustment will increase the amount of gain, or decrease the amount of loss, that such U.S. Holder will recognize on a later disposition of those News Corporation shares or ADRs; and
 
 
 
Second, the balance of the dividend in excess of the adjusted tax basis in a U.S. Holder’s News Corporation shares or ADRs will be taxed as capital gain recognized on a sale or exchange.
 
Capital Gains
 
Australian Tax Consequences. Non-residents of Australia who do not hold and have not at any time in the five years preceding the disposal of News Corporation’s shares held (for their own account or together with associates) a beneficial interest of 10% or more of the issued share capital of News Corporation are not liable for Australian capital gains tax on the disposal of the shares provided that the shares have not been used in carrying on business (e.g. share trading) at or through a permanent establishment in Australia. This also applies to any disposal of News Corporation ADRs, provided the holder and his associates do not hold and have not at any time in the five years preceding the disposal held a beneficial interest of 10% or more of the issued share capital of News Corporation. This means that a holder of such securities who is not a resident of Australia (other than non-residents who carry on business in Australia through a permanent establishment) will not be subject to capital gains tax under Australian law upon the sale of such holder’s News Corporation ADRs or the exchange of such holder’s News Corporation ADRs for the relevant underlying shares of News Corporation, provided that the News Corporation ADRs have not been used in carrying on a business at or through a permanent establishment in Australia. Holders engaged in a business of trading or dealing in shares may be subject to tax on disposal profits which constitute ordinary income, as opposed to capital gain, if those disposal profits are from sources in Australia.
 
U.S. Tax Consequences. In general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss if such U.S. Holder sells or exchanges News Corporation shares or ADRs, provided that such News Corporation shares or ADRs are capital assets in the hands of such U.S. holder. Any gain or loss will generally be U.S. source gain or loss. For an individual, any capital gain will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates if the individual has held the shares or ADRs for more than one year.
 
Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “DRP”)
 
Dividends reinvested under the DRP are generally taxable (and subject to Australian withholding tax) in the same manner as cash dividends. The DRP, however, is not available to holders of News Corporation Ordinary ADRs or Preferred ADRs who hold their ADRs through nominees.
 
A person who is not a resident of Australia, and who does not hold and has not at any time in the five years preceding any disposal of shares issued under the DRP held (for his own account or together with associates) a beneficial interest of 10% or more of the issued share capital of News Corporation, will not be subject to Australian capital gains tax upon his sale of those shares, provided that the shares have not been used in carrying on business (e.g., share trading) at or through a permanent establishment in Australia.

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Australian Stamp Duty
 
No stamp duty will be payable under the laws of the State of South Australia (the state of incorporation of News Corporation) or any other Australian jurisdiction upon the transfer of any News Corporation ADRs or the transfer of any News Corporation shares (assuming in the later case that at the time of transfer the shares are quoted on the Australian Stock Exchange Limited, the New York Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange that is a member of the Federation Internationale de Bourses de Valeurs).
 
Other dealings in relation to shares of News Corporation may have stamp duty consequences in one or more Australian jurisdictions.
 
U.S. Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
 
News Corporation believes that it will not be treated as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the current taxable year or for future taxable years. However, an actual determination of PFIC status is factual and cannot be made until the close of the applicable taxable year. News Corporation would be a PFIC for any taxable year in which either:
 
 
 
75% or more of its gross income is passive income; or
 
 
 
Its assets that produce passive income or that are held for the production of passive income amount to at least 50% of the value of its total assets on average.
 
For purposes of this test, News Corporation will be treated as directly owning its proportionate share of the assets, and directly receiving its proportionate share of the gross income, of each corporation in which News Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, at least 25% of the value of the shares of such corporation.
 
If News Corporation were to become a PFIC, the tax applicable to distributions on News Corporation shares or ADRs and any gains a U.S. Holder recognizes on disposition of such shares or ADRs may be less favorable to such U.S. Holder. Accordingly, each person should consult with his own professional advisor regarding the PFIC rules.
 
United States Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
 
Dividend payments on News Corporation shares or ADRs and proceeds from the sale, exchange or other disposition of such shares or ADRs may be subject to information reporting to the Internal Revenue Service and possible U.S. backup withholding. The rate of backup withholding will be 30% in 2003, 29% in 2004 and 2005, and 28% in 2006 through 2010. Backup withholding will not apply to a holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number or certificate of foreign status and makes any other required certification, or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. Any U.S. persons required to establish their exempt status generally must file Internal Revenue Service Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification. Recently finalized Treasury regulations have generally expanded the circumstances under which information reporting and backup withholding may apply.
 
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. A U.S. Holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required information.
 
Documents on Display
 
News Corporation is subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Under the Exchange Act, News Corporation is required to file reports and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Copies of reports and other information, when so filed, may be inspected free of charge and may be obtained at prescribed rates at the public reference facility maintained by the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms.

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ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
News Corporation has exposure to several types of market risk: changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices. The Group neither holds nor issues financial instruments for trading purposes.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
 
News Corporation conducts operations in three principal currencies: the U.S. dollar, the British pound sterling and the Australian dollar. These currencies operate as the functional currency for the Group’s U.S., U.K. and Australian operations, respectively. Cash is managed centrally within each of the three countries with net earnings reinvested locally and working capital requirements met from existing liquid funds. To the extent such funds are not sufficient to meet working capital requirements, drawdowns in the appropriate local currency are available under the Revolving Credit Agreement. Currently, the Group’s foreign (i.e., U.S. and U.K.) operations account for approximately 92% of consolidated revenues, 93% of consolidated operating income and 79% of consolidated assets. However, since earnings of the Group’s U.S. and U.K. operations are expected to be reinvested in those businesses indefinitely, the Group does not hedge its investment in the net assets of those foreign operations.
 
At June 30, 2002, the Group had foreign currency swaps and a foreign currency-denominated loan outstanding. The Group utilizes a “Value-at-Risk” (“VAR”) model to determine the maximum potential one-day loss in earnings resulting from a change in the fair value of these financial instruments as a result of changes in foreign currency spot rates and interest rates. The VAR model estimates were made assuming normal market conditions and a 95% confidence level. To quantify the potential loss, the Group uses a statistical approach that involves taking a series of historical price changes of a financial instrument and constructing a normal distribution from the data in order to measure the probability of future changes in value. As of and for the year ended June 30, 2002, the VAR, which is the potential one-day loss in earnings associated with the Group’s exposure to its foreign currency swaps, was US$2.82 million. The VAR model is a risk analysis tool and does not purport to represent actual losses in fair value that the Group may incur.
 
Interest Rates
 
The Group’s current financing arrangements and facilities include A$15.3 billion of outstanding debt with fixed interest and an unused Revolving Credit Agreement, which carries variable interest. Fixed and variable rate debts are impacted differently by changes in interest rates. A change in the interest rate or yield of fixed rate debt will only impact the fair value of such debt, while a change in the interest rate of variable debt will impact interest expense as well as the amount of cash required to service such debt. As of June 30, 2002, substantially all of the Group’s fixed rate debt was denominated in U.S. dollars.
 
Stock Prices
 
The Group has common stock investments in several publicly traded companies that are subject to market price volatility. These investments have an aggregate carrying value of approximately A$14,918 million as of June 30, 2002. A hypothetical decrease in the market price of these investments of 10% would result in a fair value of approximately A$13,426 million. Under US-GAAP, such a hypothetical decrease would result in a decrease in comprehensive income of approximately A$54.9 million.

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ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Not applicable
 
PART II
 
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Not applicable
 
ITEM 16. RESERVED

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PART III
 
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The registrant has responded to Item 18 in lieu of responding to this Item.