As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 11, 2001
Registration No. 333-
===============================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________________
FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
__________________________
Delaware Constellation Brands, Inc. 16-0716709 2084
and its subsidiary guarantors:
New York Batavia Wine Cellars, Inc. 16-1222994 2084
New York Canandaigua Wine Company, Inc. 16-1462887 2084
New York Canandaigua Europe Limited 16-1195581 5182
New York Roberts Trading Corp. 16-0865491 4212
New York Polyphenolics, Inc. 16-1546354 2834
England and Wales Canandaigua Limited 98-0198402 6719
The Netherlands Canandaigua B.V. 98-0205132 6159
Delaware Franciscan Vineyards, Inc. 94-2602962 2084
California Allberry, Inc. 68-0324763 2084
California Cloud Peak Corporation 68-0324762 2084
California M.J. Lewis Corp. 94-3065450 2084
California Mt. Veeder Corporation 94-2862667 2084
Delaware Barton Incorporated 36-3500366 5181
Delaware Barton Brands, Ltd. 36-3185921 2085
Maryland Barton Beers, Ltd. 36-2855879 5181
Connecticut Barton Brands of California, Inc. 06-1048198 5182
Georgia Barton Brands of Georgia, Inc. 58-1215938 2085
New York Barton Distillers Import Corp. 13-1794441 5182
Delaware Barton Financial Corporation 51-0311795 6153
Illinois Barton Canada, Ltd. 36-4283446 6794
Wisconsin Stevens Point Beverage Co. 39-0638900 2082
Illinois Monarch Import Company 36-3539106 5181
(State or other jurisdiction of (Exact name of registrant as (I.R.S. Employer (Primary Standard Industrial
incorporation or organization) specified in its charter) Identification No.) Classification Code Number)
300 WillowBrook Office Park
Fairport, New York 14450
716-218-2169
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrants' principal executive offices)
Thomas J. Mullin, Esq.
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
Constellation Brands, Inc.
300 WillowBrook Office Park
Fairport, New York 14450
716-218-2169
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area
code, of agent for service)
___________________________
Copy to:
Bernard S. Kramer, Esq.
McDermott, Will & Emery
227 West Monroe Street
Chicago, Illinois 60606-5096
___________________________
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of securities to the
public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration
statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with
General Instruction G, check the following box. [_]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
Calculation of Registration Fee
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title of each class of Amount to be Proposed maximum offering Proposed maximum Amount of
securities to be registered registered price per note aggregate offering price/(1)/ registration fee/(2)/
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8% Series B Senior Notes $200,000,000 100% $200,000,000 $50,000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guarantees of the 8% Series
B Senior Notes (2) (2) (2) (2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Estimated solely for purposes of determining the registration fee pursuant
to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act.
(2) No separate consideration will be received for the Guarantees. Pursuant to
Rule 457(n) under the Securities Act, no separate fee is payable for the
Guarantees.
___________________________
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration
statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of
the Securities Act or until this registration statement shall become effective
on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to section 8(a), may determine.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. +
+ We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed +
+ with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus +
+ is not an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer +
+ or sale is not permitted. +
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Subject to Completion, dated May 11, 2001
Prospectus
[LOGO]
Constellation Brands, Inc.
Offer to Exchange
8% Series B Senior Notes due 2008
(which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933)
for
8% Senior Notes due 2008
(of which an aggregate principal amount of $200,000,000 is outstanding)
. We are offering to exchange $200,000,000 of our new 8% Series B Senior Notes
due 2008 (the "new notes") for $200,000,000 of our outstanding 8% Senior Notes
due 2008 (the "old notes"). We are offering to issue the new notes to satisfy
our obligations contained in the registration rights agreement entered into
when the old notes were sold in transactions permitted by Rule 144A and
Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933.
. The terms of the new notes and the old notes are identical, except for
transfer restrictions, registration rights, and liquidated damages that apply
to the old notes.
. The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2001
unless we extend it.
. The exchange of old notes for new notes will not be a taxable event for United
States federal income tax purposes. See "Certain United States Federal Income
Tax Considerations" on page 43 for more information.
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 5 for a discussion of certain risks that
you should consider before deciding to tender your old notes in the exchange
offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the
adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is , 2001.
Table of Contents
Page
Prospectus Summary.................................................................................................. 1
Risk Factors........................................................................................................ 5
The Exchange Offer.................................................................................................. 9
Use of Proceeds..................................................................................................... 13
Capitalization...................................................................................................... 14
Selected Financial Data............................................................................................. 15
Description of the Notes............................................................................................ 16
The Guarantors...................................................................................................... 43
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations............................................................. 43
Plan of Distribution................................................................................................ 46
Experts............................................................................................................. 46
Legal Matters....................................................................................................... 47
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person to give any
information or to make any representation other than those contained in this
prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not
contained in this prospectus as if we had authorized it. This prospectus does
not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the registered securities to which it relates, nor does
this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to
buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make
such an offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.
The information in this prospectus is current only as of the date on its cover,
and may change after that date. For any time after the cover date of this
prospectus, we do not represent that our affairs are the same as described or
that the information in this prospectus is correct, nor do we imply those things
by delivering this prospectus to you.
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the
exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of new exchange notes. The Letter of Transmittal states that by
so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be
deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to
time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of new notes
received in exchange for private notes where the private notes were acquired by
the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities. We have agreed that, starting on the expiration date and ending on
the close of business one year after the expiration date, broker-dealers will
make this prospectus available to any other broker-dealer for use in connection
with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution."
______________
Where You Can Find More Information
We file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission may be
inspected without charge at the public reference room of the Securities and
Exchange Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may
obtain information regarding the operation of the public reference room by
calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition,
registration statements and certain other filings made with the Securities and
Exchange Commission through its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval system are publicly available through the Securities and Exchange
Commission's website located at http://www.sec.gov, and at our own website at
http://www.cbrands.com.
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration
statement on Form S-4 to register the offer to exchange the new notes for old
notes and to register the new notes to be issued in connection with the exchange
offer. This prospectus is part of that registration statement and, as permitted
by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules, does not contain all the
information set forth in the registration statement. For further information you
may refer to the registration statement and to the exhibits and schedules filed
as part of the registration statement. You can review and copy the registration
statement and its exhibits and schedules at the Securities and Exchange
Commission's public reference room as described above. The registration
statement, including its exhibits and schedules, is also available on the
Securities and Exchange Commission's website.
i
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to "incorporate by reference"
the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important
business and financial information to you by referring you to those documents.
The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, and the information that we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission later will automatically update and supersede this information. The
share and per share amounts in documents that we have previously filed that we
are incorporating by reference into this prospectus do not reflect the stock
split that we announced on April 12, 2001. See "Explanatory Note." We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any filings that we make
with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus:
. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2000;
. Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended May 31,
2000, August 31, 2000, and November 30, 2000; and
. Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on April 26, 1999 (as amended by Form
8-K/A filed on June 25, 1999, and by Form 8-K/A filed on November 23,
1999), April 11, 2000, May 12, 2000, June 22, 2000, September 20, 2000,
September 27, 2000, January 4, 2001, February 2, 2001, February 12,
2001, February 20, 2001, February 21, 2001, March 7, 2001, March 14,
2001, April 12, 2001 (reporting our results for the three month period
and the twelve month period ended February 28, 2001, and announcing our
two-for-one stock split), and April 12, 2001 (reporting the proposed
acquisition by us of Ravenswood Winery, Inc.).
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about
the Company that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. You may
request a copy of this information and any of the filings identified above, at
no cost, by writing or telephoning us at: Constellation Brands, Inc., Attention:
David S. Sorce, Secretary, 300 WillowBrook Office Park, Fairport, New York
14450; telephone number 716-218-2169. To obtain timely delivery of any of this
information or our filings, you must make your request to us no later than five
business days before the expiration date of the exchange offer. The exchange
offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on _________, 2001. See "The
Exchange Offer" for more information.
____________
Explanatory Note
All share and per share amounts in this prospectus are adjusted to give effect
to the two-for-one stock split of our class A common stock and our class B
common stock that we announced on April 12, 2001. The stock split will be
distributed in the form of a stock dividend on or about May 14, 2001, to
stockholders of record on April 30, 2001. Under the terms of the stock dividend,
each holder of class A common stock and each holder of class B common stock will
be issued an additional share of class A common stock or class B common stock
for each such share held. The share and per share amounts in documents that we
have previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that we are
incorporating by reference into this prospectus do not reflect this two-for-one
stock split. See "Where You Can Find More Information."
____________
Forward-Looking Statements
This prospectus contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those set forth in, or implied by, our
forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical
facts included in this prospectus, including the statements under "Prospectus
Summary," regarding our business strategy, future operations, financial
position, estimated revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives
of management, as well as information concerning expected actions of third
parties are forward-looking statements. When used in this prospectus, the words
"anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "expect," "project" and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-
looking statements contain such identifying words. All forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not undertake any
obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that
the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important
factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our
expectations ("cautionary statements") are disclosed under "Risk Factors" and
elsewhere in this prospectus. The cautionary statements qualify all forward-
looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf.
ii
____________
Industry Data
Market share and industry data disclosed in this prospectus have been obtained
from the following industry and government publications: The Gomberg-Fredrikson
Report; Adams Liquor Handbook; Adams Wine Handbook; Adams Beer Handbook; Adams
Media Handbook Advance; The U.S. Wine Market: Impact Databank Review and
Forecast; The U.S. Beer Market: Impact Databank Review and Forecast; The U.S.
Distilled Spirits Markets: Impact Databank Review and Forecast; NACM; AC
Nielsen; the Zenith Guide; Beer Marketer's Insights; and The Drink Pocketbook
2001. We have not independently verified these data. Unless otherwise noted, all
references in this prospectus to market share data are based on unit volume and
unless otherwise noted, the most recent complete industry data available are for
1999.
____________
Intellectual Property
We own or have rights to various trademarks, copyrights and trade names used in
our business including the following: Alice White, Almaden, Arbor Mist,
Blackthorn, Black Velvet, Canadian Ltd., Cook's, Covey Run, Diamond White,
Dunnewood, Estancia, Estate Cellars, Fleischmann's, Fleischmann's Royal,
Fleischmann's Schenley, Franciscan, Franciscan Oakville Estate, Gaymor's Olde
English, Golden Wedding, Grant's of St. James, Inglenook, J. Roget, K cider,
MacNaughton, Marcus James, McMaster's, Montezuma, Motif, Mr. Boston, Mystic
Cliffs, Nectar Valley, Oakville Estate, OFC, Paul Masson, Paul Masson Grande
Amber Brandy, QC, St. Regis, Simi, Stone's, Stowells of Chelsea, Talus, Taylor,
Triple Crown and Vendange. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference also include trademarks, service marks and trade names of other
companies.
iii
Prospectus Summary
The following summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and
may not contain all the information that is important to you. We encourage you
to read this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in their
entirety. Unless we indicate otherwise, the terms "Company," "we," "us" and
"our" refer to Constellation Brands, Inc. together with its subsidiaries.
Constellation Brands, Inc. is a Delaware corporation that was incorporated on
December 4, 1972. On September 19, 2000, the Company changed its name to
Constellation Brands, Inc. from Canandaigua Brands, Inc.
Constellation Brands, Inc.
Constellation Brands, Inc. is a leader in the production and marketing of
beverage alcohol brands in North America and the United Kingdom and is a leading
independent drinks wholesaler in the United Kingdom. As the second largest
supplier of wine, the second largest importer of beer and the fourth largest
supplier of distilled spirits, we are the largest single-source supplier of
these products in the United States. In the United Kingdom, we are a leading
marketer of wine and the second largest producer and marketer of cider. With our
broad portfolio, we believe we are distinctly positioned to satisfy an array of
consumer preferences across all beverage alcohol categories. Leading brands in
our portfolio include: Franciscan Oakville Estate, Simi, Estancia, Corona Extra,
Modelo Especial, St. Pauli Girl, Almaden, Arbor Mist, Talus, Vendange, Alice
White, Black Velvet, Fleischmann's, Schenley, Ten High, Stowells of Chelsea,
Blackthorn and K.
Our products are distributed by more than 1,000 wholesale distributors in North
America. In the United Kingdom, we distribute our branded products and those of
other companies to more than 16,000 customers. We operate more than 25
production facilities throughout the world and purchase products for resale from
other producers.
Since our founding in 1945 as a producer and marketer of wine products, we have
grown through a combination of internal growth and acquisitions. Our internal
growth has been driven by leveraging our existing portfolio of leading brands,
developing new products, new packaging and line extensions, and focusing on the
faster growing sectors of the beverage alcohol industry. Since 1991, we have
successfully integrated nine major acquisitions and we are in the process of
integrating our recent Turner Road and Corus acquisitions. These acquisitions
have broadened our portfolio and increased our market share, net sales and cash
flow. For the last twelve months ended November 30, 2000, our net sales and
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") were
$2.4 billion and $336.2 million, respectively.
Recent Developments
During March 2001, we completed a public offering of an aggregate of 4,370,000
shares of our class A common stock. See "Capitalization."
Between February 1, 2001, and April 10, 2001, we announced the following three
acquisitions:
On February 1, 2001, we announced our agreement with Sebastiani Vineyards, Inc.
to purchase its Turner Road Vintners wine business. We consummated this
acquisition on March 5, 2001. In this transaction, we acquired six California
table wine brands, working capital (primarily inventory), two wineries located
in Lodi, California, and related equipment. The purchase price for the brands
and related assets, including assumption of indebtedness, was approximately $290
million.
On March 26, 2001, we announced the closing of our purchase of certain wine
brands, wineries and related assets from Corus Brands, Inc. The purchase price
for the wine brands and related assets, including assumption of indebtedness,
was approximately $52 million plus an earn-out over six years based on the
performance of the brands. As part of this transaction, we entered into long-
term grape supply agreements with affiliates of Corus covering more than 1,000
acres of Washington and Idaho vineyards.
On April 10, 2001, we announced our agreement to acquire Ravenswood Winery,
Inc., a leading premium wine producer based in Sonoma, California. Ravenswood
produces, markets and sells primarily red super-premium and ultra-premium wines
exclusively under the Ravenswood brand name, including the leading super-premium
zinfandel in the United States. Under the terms of the agreement, we will pay
$29.50 in cash for each outstanding share of Ravenswood, or approximately $148
million, and assume net debt, which is expected to be minimal at the time of
closing. The closing of this transaction is subject to customary closing
conditions and is expected to occur in June 2001.
On April 12, 2001, we announced a two-for-one stock split of our class A common
stock and our class B common stock. See "Explanatory Note."
1
The Exchange Offer
Notes Offered...................................... We are offering up to $200,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of new 8% Series B Senior Notes due 2008.
The new 8% Series B Senior Notes have been registered under
the Securities Act.
The Exchange Offer................................. We are offering to issue new notes in exchange for a like
principal amount of your old notes. For procedures for
tendering, see "The Exchange Offer."
Expiration Date; Withdrawal Rights................. The exchange offer expires at, and you may withdraw your
tender of old notes at any time before, 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on , 2001 unless we extend the
exchange offer.
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes................. We issued the old notes in the form of two global notes.
The global notes were deposited with BNY Midwest Trust
Company, as custodian for Cede & Co., nominee of The
Depository Trust Company ("DTC"). Beneficial interests in
the notes are shown on records that DTC maintains in
book-entry form.
To tender old notes in the exchange offer, DTC must transfer
your outstanding notes in accordance with DTC's standard
procedures for such transfer. In lieu of delivering a
letter of transmittal to the exchange agent, a
computer-generated message, in which the holder of the old
notes acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the letter of
transmittal, must be transmitted by DTC on behalf of a
holder and received by the exchange agent before 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange
offer.
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences............... Your exchange of old notes for new notes in the exchange
offer should not result in any income, gain or loss to you
for United States federal income tax purposes. See "Certain
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations."
Use of Proceeds.................................... We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange pursuant
to the exchange offer.
Exchange Agent..................................... The Bank of New York, through its offices in New York
specified in this prospectus, is acting as the exchange
agent for the exchange offer. See "The Exchange
Offer-Exchange Agent" for the telephone number of the
offices of the exchange agent.
2
Summary Description of the New Notes
The terms of the new notes to be issued in the exchange offer and the
outstanding old notes are identical except for transfer restrictions,
registration rights, and liquidated damages that apply to the old notes. When we
refer to the term "note" or "notes", we are referring to both the outstanding
old notes and the new notes to be issued in the exchange offer.
Issuer....................................... Constellation Brands, Inc.
Total Amount of Notes Offered................ $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount of new 8% Series B Senior Notes
due 2008.
Maturity..................................... February 15, 2008.
Interest Payment Dates....................... Semi-annually on February 15 and August 15, commencing August 15, 2001.
Subsidiary Guarantors........................ The notes will be unconditionally guaranteed by each of our subsidiaries that
guarantee any of our other indebtedness or other indebtedness of the
guarantors of the notes.
Ranking...................................... The notes will be senior unsecured obligations and will rank equally with our
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The notes will be
effectively subordinated to our secured indebtedness.
Optional Redemption.......................... The notes will be redeemable at any time at a make-whole amount. See
"Description of the Notes-Optional Redemption."
Change of Control............................ Upon the occurrence of a "Change of Control," each holder of the notes will
have the right to require us to repurchase such holder's notes at a price equal
to 101% of the principal amount hereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the date of repurchase.
Covenants.................................... The indenture relating to the notes contains various covenants, including, but
not limited to, covenants with respect to the following matters:
. limitation on indebtedness;
. limitation on restricted payments;
. limitation on transactions with affiliates;
. limitation on liens;
. limitation on sale of assets;
. limitation on issuances of guarantees;
. limitation on subsidiary capital stock;
. limitation on dividends and other payment restrictions affecting
subsidiaries; and
. restrictions on consolidations, mergers and the sale of assets.
Governing Law................................ The new notes and the indenture under which the new notes will be issued are
governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Trustee...................................... BNY Midwest Trust Company.
3
Book-Entry Transfer Facilities............... The Depository Trust Company.
Failure to Exchange Your Old Notes
The old notes that you do not tender or we do not accept will, following the
exchange offer, continue to be restricted securities. Therefore, you may only
transfer or resell them in a transaction registered under or exempt from the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We will issue the new notes
in exchange for the old notes under the exchange offer only following the
satisfaction of the procedures and conditions described under the caption "The
Exchange Offer". Because we anticipate that most holders of the old notes will
elect to exchange their old notes, we expect that the liquidity of the markets,
if any, for any old notes remaining after the completion of the exchange offer
will be substantially limited. Any old notes tendered and exchanged in the
exchange offer will reduce the aggregate principal amount outstanding of the old
notes.
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this
prospectus and, in particular, should evaluate the specific factors under "Risk
Factors" beginning on page 5 before tendering your old notes in the exchange
offer.
____________________
Our principal executive offices are located at 300 WillowBrook Office Park,
Fairport, New York 14450, and our telephone number is 716-218-2169. We maintain
a website at www.cbrands.com. The information on our website is not part of this
prospectus and is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
4
Risk Factors
You should consider carefully all of the information in this prospectus and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In particular, you should
carefully evaluate the following risks before tendering your old notes in the
exchange offer. However, the risk factors set forth below, other than the first
two risk factors, are also generally applicable to the old notes as well as the
new notes.
This prospectus includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act. These forward-looking statements include, in particular, the statements
about our plans, strategies and prospects under the heading "Prospectus
Summary." Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations
reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
cannot assure you that we will achieve such plans, intentions or expectations.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
forward-looking statements we make in this prospectus are set forth below and
elsewhere in this prospectus. All forward-looking statements attributable to us
or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
following cautionary statements.
The liquidity of unexchanged old notes will be substantially limited following
the exchange offer.
Although we believe there is currently a limited trading market for the old
notes, no generally reliable public pricing information for the old notes is
available. The trading market for unexchanged old notes could become even more
limited or nonexistent due to the reduction in the amount of old notes
outstanding after the exchange offer, which might adversely affect the
liquidity, market price and price volatility of the old notes. If a market for
unexchanged old notes exists or develops, the old notes may trade at a discount
to the price at which such old notes would trade if the amount outstanding were
not reduced, depending on prevailing interest rates, the market for similar
securities, our operating results, and other factors. However, there can be no
assurance that an active market in the unexchanged old notes will exist, develop
or be maintained and no assurance as to the prices at which the unexchanged old
notes may be traded.
Tendering holders of old notes cannot be sure that an active market will develop
for the new notes.
No assurance can be given that an active market for the new notes will develop.
The trading price of the new notes may depend upon prevailing interest rates,
the market for similar securities, our operating results, and other factors,
including general economic conditions. If there is no active trading market, you
may not be able to sell your new notes at their fair market value or at all.
Our indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our financial health
and our ability to fulfill our obligations under the notes.
We have incurred substantial indebtedness to finance our acquisitions and we may
incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future to finance further
acquisitions. As of November 30, 2000, we have approximately $1.3 billion of
indebtedness outstanding, which does not include approximately $166.8 million of
revolving loans we had available to draw under our senior credit facility. Our
ability to satisfy our debt obligations outstanding from time to time will
depend upon our future operating performance, which is subject to prevailing
economic conditions, levels of interest rates and financial, business and other
factors, many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, there can be no
assurance that our cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet all of
our debt service requirements and to fund our capital expenditure requirements.
Our current and future debt service obligations and covenants could have
important consequences to you. Such obligations and covenants include, and may
include, the following:
. our ability to obtain financing for future working capital needs or
acquisitions or other purposes may be limited;
. a significant portion of our cash flow from operations will be
dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our
indebtedness, thereby reducing funds available for operations;
. we are subject to restrictive covenants that could limit our ability
to conduct our business; and
. we may be more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions than our less
leveraged competitors and, thus, may be limited in our ability to
withstand competitive pressures.
The restrictive covenants included in our senior credit facility, our current
indentures and the indenture under which the old notes have been, and the new
notes will be, issued include, among others, those restricting additional liens,
additional borrowing, the sale of assets, changes of control, the payment of
dividends, transactions with affiliates, the making of investments and certain
other fundamental changes. The senior credit facility also contains restrictions
on acquisitions and certain financial ratio tests
5
including a debt coverage ratio, a senior debt coverage ratio, a fixed charges
ratio and an interest coverage ratio. These restrictions could limit our ability
to conduct business. A failure to comply with the obligations contained in the
senior credit facility, our current indentures or the indenture under which the
old notes have been, and the new notes will be, issued could result in an event
of default under such agreements, which could require us to immediately repay
the related debt and also debt under other agreements that may contain cross-
acceleration or cross-default provisions.
The notes are unsecured; and the stock of some of our subsidiaries is pledged to
secure our senior credit facility.
The notes are not secured by any of our assets. Our obligations under our senior
credit facility, however, are secured by (i) first priority pledges of 100% of
the capital stock of Canandaigua Limited and all of our domestic operating
subsidiaries and (ii) first priority pledges of 65% of the capital stock held by
us of Matthew Clark plc; B.B. Servicios, S.A. de C.V.; Canandaigua World Sales
Limited; and Schenley Distilleries Inc./Les Distilleries Schenley Inc. If the
Company becomes insolvent or is liquidated, or if payment under our senior
credit facility is accelerated, the lenders under the facility would be entitled
to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law and
pursuant to the agreement governing such indebtedness. In any such event,
because the notes will not be secured by any of our assets, it is possible that
there would be no assets remaining from which claims of the holders of the notes
could be satisfied or, if any such assets remained, such assets might be
insufficient to satisfy such claims fully.
Our ability to make payments on the notes depends on our ability to receive
dividends from our subsidiaries, and Matthew Clark is not a guarantor of the
notes.
We are a holding company and conduct almost all of our operations through our
subsidiaries. As of November 30, 2000, approximately 89% of our tangible assets
were held by our subsidiaries. The capital stock of our subsidiaries represents
substantially all the assets of the holding company. Accordingly, we are
dependent on the cash flows of our subsidiaries to meet our obligations,
including the payment of the principal and interest on the notes. See
"Description of the Notes."
The notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of our subsidiaries
that guarantee any of our other indebtedness or other indebtedness of the
guarantors of the notes. Holders of the notes will not have a direct claim on
assets of subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes (including, most
significantly, the assets of Matthew Clark). For the nine months ended November
30, 2000, approximately $519.3 million of our net sales were from the operations
of Matthew Clark, which is not a guarantor of the notes, and approximately $1.3
billion of our net sales were from our operations and the operations of the
guarantors of the notes. Under U.S. bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of
state fraudulent transfer laws, a court could subordinate or void any guarantee
if it found that the guarantee was incurred with actual intent to hinder, delay
or defraud creditors or the guarantor did not receive fair consideration or
reasonably equivalent value for the guarantee and the guarantor was any of the
following: (i) insolvent or was rendered insolvent because of the guarantee;
(ii) engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets
constituted unreasonably small capital; or (iii) intended to incur, or believed
that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay at maturity. To the extent
any guarantee were to be voided as a fraudulent conveyance or held unenforceable
for any other reason, holders of the notes would cease to have any claim in
respect of such guarantor and would be solely our creditors and any guarantor
whose guarantee was not voided or held unenforceable. In such event, the claims
of the holders of the notes against the issuer of an invalid guarantee would be
subject to the prior payment of all liabilities of such guarantor. There can be
no assurance that, after providing for all prior claims, there would be
sufficient assets to satisfy the claims of the holders of the notes relating to
any voided guarantee.
We may not be able to purchase the notes in the event of a change of control.
Upon the occurrence of certain specific kinds of change of control events, we
will be required to make an offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of their
principal amount plus accrued interest and we will be required to repay our
senior credit facility in full. However, it is possible that we will not have
sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required
repurchase of notes or to repay our senior credit facility. Even if we did have
sufficient funds to carry out such a repurchase, the financial effect of the
repurchase could cause us to default on our other indebtedness. See "Description
of the Notes--Certain Covenants--Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control."
Our acquisition strategy may not be successful.
We have recently made a number of acquisitions, including the Turner Road and
Corus acquisitions, and anticipate that we may, from time to time, acquire
additional businesses, assets or securities of companies that we believe would
provide a strategic fit with our business. Any other acquired business will need
to be integrated with our existing operations. There can be no assurance that we
will effectively assimilate the business or product offerings of acquired
companies into our business or product offerings. Any acquisitions also will be
accompanied by risks such as potential exposure to unknown liabilities of
acquired companies, the difficulty and expense of integrating the operations and
personnel of the acquired companies, the potential disruption to our
6
business, the diversion of management time and attention, the impairment of
relationships with and the possible loss of key employees and customers of the
acquired business, the incurrence of amortization expenses if any acquisition is
accounted for as a purchase. Our failure to adequately manage the risks
associated with any acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
The termination or non-renewal of imported beer distribution agreements could
have a material adverse effect on our business.
All of our imported beer products are marketed and sold pursuant to exclusive
distribution agreements with the suppliers of these products which are subject
to renewal from time to time. Our exclusive agreement to distribute Corona Extra
and our other Mexican beer brands in 25 primarily western U.S. states expires in
December 2006 and, subject to compliance with certain performance criteria,
continued retention of certain personnel and other terms of the agreement, will
be automatically renewed for additional terms of five years. Changes in control
of Constellation Brands, Inc. or its subsidiaries involved in importing the
Mexican beer brands, or changes in the chief executive officer of such
subsidiaries, may be a basis for the supplier, unless it consents to such
changes, to terminate the agreement. The supplier's consent to such changes may
not be unreasonably withheld. Prior to their expiration, these agreements may be
terminated if we fail to meet certain performance criteria. We believe that we
are currently in compliance with all of our material imported beer distribution
agreements. From time to time we have failed, and may in the future fail, to
satisfy certain performance criteria in our distribution agreements. It is
possible that our beer distribution agreements may not be renewed or may be
terminated prior to expiration.
Our business could be adversely affected by a general decline in the consumption
of products we sell.
In the United States, the overall per capita consumption of beverage alcohol
products by adults (ages 21 and over) has declined substantially over the past
20 years. These declines have been caused by a variety of factors including:
. increased concern about the health consequences of consuming beverage
alcohol products and about drinking and driving;
. a trend toward a healthier diet including lighter, lower calorie
beverages such as diet soft drinks, juices and water products;
. the increased activity of anti-alcohol consumer groups; and
. increased federal and state excise taxes.
An increase in excise taxes and government restrictions could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
In the United States, the federal government and individual states impose excise
taxes on beverage alcohol products in varying amounts which have been subject to
change. Increases in excise taxes on beverage alcohol products, if enacted,
could materially and adversely affect our financial condition or results of
operations. In addition, the beverage alcohol products industry is subject to
extensive regulation by state and federal agencies. The federal U.S. Bureau of
Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms and the various state liquor authorities regulate
such matters as licensing requirements, trade and pricing practices, permitted
and required labeling, advertising and relations with wholesalers and retailers.
In recent years, federal and state regulators have required warning labels and
signage. In the United Kingdom, Matthew Clark carries on its operations under a
Customs and Excise License. Licenses are required for all premises where wine is
produced. Matthew Clark holds a license to act as an excise warehouse operator
and registrations have been secured for the production of cider and bottled
water. New or revised regulations or increased licensing fees and requirements
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
We rely on the performance of wholesale distributors for the success of our
business.
In the United States, we sell our products principally to wholesalers for resale
to retail outlets including grocery stores, package liquor stores, club and
discount stores and restaurants. The replacement or poor performance of our
major wholesalers or our inability to collect accounts receivable from our major
wholesalers could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition. Distribution channels for beverage alcohol products have
been characterized in recent years by rapid change, including consolidations of
certain wholesalers. In addition, wholesalers and retailers of our products
offer products which compete directly with our products for retail shelf space
and consumer purchases. Accordingly, there is a risk that these wholesalers or
retailers may give higher priority to products of our competitors. In the
future, our wholesalers and retailers may not continue to purchase our products
or provide our products with adequate levels of promotional support.
We generally do not have long-term supply contracts and we are subject to
substantial price fluctuations for grapes and grape-related materials, and we
have a limited group of suppliers of glass bottles.
7
Our business is heavily dependent upon raw materials, such as grapes, grape
juice concentrate, grains, alcohol and packaging materials from third-party
suppliers. We could experience raw material supply, production or shipment
difficulties which could adversely affect our ability to supply goods to our
customers. We are also directly affected by increases in the costs of such raw
materials. In the past we have experienced dramatic increases in the cost of
grapes. Although we believe we have adequate sources of grape supplies, in the
event demand for certain wine products exceeds expectations, we could experience
shortages. In addition, one of our largest components of cost of goods sold is
that of glass bottles, which have only a small number of producers. The
inability of any of our glass bottle suppliers to satisfy our requirements could
adversely affect our business.
Competition could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are in a highly competitive industry and the dollar amount, and unit volume,
of our sales could be negatively affected by our inability to maintain or
increase prices, changes in geographic or product mix, a general decline in
beverage alcohol consumption or the decision of our wholesale customers,
retailers or consumers to purchase competitive products instead of our products.
Wholesaler, retailer and consumer purchasing decisions are influenced by, among
other things, the perceived absolute or relative overall value of our products,
including their quality or pricing, compared to competitive products. Unit
volume and dollar sales could also be affected by pricing, purchasing,
financing, operational, advertising or promotional decisions made by wholesalers
and retailers which could affect their supply of, or consumer demand for, our
products. We could also experience higher than expected selling, general and
administrative expenses if we find it necessary to increase the number of our
personnel or our advertising or promotional expenditures to maintain our
competitive position or for other reasons.
We are controlled by the Sands family.
Our outstanding capital stock consists of class A common stock and class B
common stock. Holders of class A common stock are entitled to one vote per share
and are entitled, as a class, to elect one fourth of the members of our board of
directors. Holders of class B common stock are entitled to 10 votes per share
and are entitled, as a class, to elect the remaining directors. As of March 31,
2001, the Sands family beneficially owned approximately 11% of the outstanding
shares of class A common stock (exclusive of shares of class A common stock
issuable pursuant to the conversion feature of the class B common stock owned by
the Sands family) and approximately 92% of the outstanding shares of class B
common stock. On all matters other than the election of directors, the Sands
family has the ability to vote approximately 62% of the votes entitled to be
cast by holders of our outstanding capital stock, voting as a single class.
Consequently, we are essentially controlled by the Sands family and they would
generally have sufficient voting power to determine the outcome of any corporate
transaction or other matter submitted to our stockholders for approval.
8
The Exchange Offer
Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer
In connection with the issuance of the old notes, we entered into a registration
rights agreement. Under the registration rights agreement, we agreed to:
. use our reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement with
the Securities and Exchange Commission for an exchange of the new
notes for the old notes under the Securities Act and to keep the
registration statement effective until the closing of the exchange
offer;
. use our reasonable best efforts to cause the exchange offer to be
consummated within 210 days following the original issuance of the old
notes;
. keep the exchange offer open for acceptance for a period of not less
than 20 business days after the date notice thereof is mailed to
holders of the old notes, or longer if required by applicable law; and
. accept for exchange all old notes validly tendered and not validly
withdrawn in the exchange offer in accordance with the terms of the
registration statement and letter of transmittal.
As soon as practicable after the exchange offer registration statement becomes
effective, we will offer eligible holders of the old notes the opportunity to
exchange their old notes for new notes registered under the Securities Act.
Holders are eligible if they are not prohibited by any law or policy of the
Securities and Exchange Commission from participating in this exchange offer.
The new notes will be identical to the old notes except that the new notes will
not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions, registration rights or
liquidated damages.
In the event that due to a change in current interpretations by the Securities
and Exchange Commission, we are not permitted to effect the exchange offer, it
is contemplated that we will instead file a shelf registration statement
covering resales by the holders of the old notes and will use our reasonable
best efforts to cause the shelf registration statement to become effective and
to keep the shelf registration statement effective for a maximum of two years
from the closing date, which is the date we delivered the old notes to their
initial purchasers.
The description of the registration rights agreement contained in this section
is a summary only. For more information, you should review the provisions of the
registration rights agreement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part.
In this section entitled "The Exchange Offer," the term "holder" includes any
person that owns a beneficial interest in the old notes.
Terms of the Exchange Offer
The expiration date of the exchange offer is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
, 2001 unless we extend the exchange offer.
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon holders tendering a minimum principal
amount of old notes.
You do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights in the exchange offer. If
you do not tender old notes or you tender old notes that we do not accept, your
old notes will remain outstanding. Any old notes will be entitled to the
benefits of the indenture under which they were issued. See "Risk Factors" for
more information regarding old notes that remain outstanding after the exchange
offer.
After the expiration date, we will return to you any tendered old notes that we
did not accept for exchange.
You will not have to pay brokerage commissions or fees or transfer taxes for
exchanging your notes if you follow the instructions in the letter of
transmittal. We will pay the charges and expenses, other than those taxes
described below, in the exchange offer. See "-Delivery of Documents by Exchange
Agent; Fees and Expenses" below for further information regarding fees and
expenses. Neither we nor our board of directors recommends that you tender or
not tender old notes in the exchange offer. In addition, we have not authorized
anyone to make any recommendation. You must decide whether to tender in the
exchange offer and, if so, the aggregate amount of old notes to tender.
9
We have the right, in accordance with applicable law, at any time:
. to delay the acceptance of the old notes;
. to terminate the exchange offer if we determine that any of the
conditions to the exchange offer have not occurred or have not been
satisfied;
. to extend the expiration date of the exchange offer and keep all old
notes tendered other than those notes properly withdrawn; and
. to waive any condition or amend the terms of the exchange offer.
If we materially change the exchange offer, or if we waive a material condition
of the exchange offer, we will extend the exchange offer if required by Rule
14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act. If we exercise any of the rights listed
above, we will promptly give written notice of the action to the exchange agent,
as described below under "-Exchange Agent", and we will issue a release to
appropriate news agencies. In the case of an extension, an announcement will be
made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after
the previously scheduled expiration date.
Acceptance of Old Notes for Exchange, and Issuance of New Notes
We will issue to the exchange agent new notes for old notes tendered and
accepted and not withdrawn promptly after the expiration date. The exchange
agent might not deliver the new notes to all tendering holders at the same time.
The timing of delivery depends upon when the exchange agent receives and
processes the required documents.
We will be deemed to have exchanged old notes validly tendered and not withdrawn
when we give written notice to the exchange agent of their acceptance. The
exchange agent is our agent for receiving tenders of old notes, letters of
transmittal and related documents. If for any reason, we:
. delay the acceptance or exchange of any old notes, or
. extend the exchange offer, or
. are unable to accept or exchange notes,
then the exchange agent may, on our behalf and subject to Rule 14e-1(c) under
the Securities Exchange Act, retain tendered notes. Old notes that the exchange
agent retains may not be withdrawn, except according to the withdrawal
procedures outlined below in "Procedures for Tendering Old Notes-Withdrawal of
Tenders."
In tendering old notes, you must warrant in the letter of transmittal or in an
agent's message, which is described below, that:
. you have full power and authority to tender, exchange, sell, assign
and transfer old notes;
. we will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the
tendered old notes, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges
and other encumbrances; and
. the old notes tendered for exchange are not subject to any adverse
claims or proxies.
You also must warrant and agree that you will, upon request, execute and deliver
any additional documents that either we or the exchange agent requests to
complete the exchange, sale, assignment, and transfer of the old notes.
Procedures for Tendering Old Notes
To tender old notes in the exchange offer, the holder of the notes must transfer
such notes in accordance with DTC's automated transfer procedures ("ATOP").
In lieu of delivering a letter of transmittal to the exchange agent, a computer-
generated message, in which the holder of the old notes acknowledges and agrees
to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, must be transmitted by
DTC on behalf of a holder and received by the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the expiration date.
The tender by a holder of old notes will constitute an agreement between the
holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein and in the letter of transmittal.
10
No letter of transmittal should be sent to us.
Any beneficial holder whose old notes are held through its broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should
contact such nominee promptly and instruct such nominee to tender on its behalf.
Determination of Validity
All the questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, time of receipt,
acceptance and withdrawal of the tendered old notes will be determined by us in
our sole discretion, which determinations will be final and binding. We reserve
the absolute right to reject any and all old notes not validly tendered or any
old notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be
unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any irregularities or
conditions of tender as to particular old notes. Our interpretation of the
terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the
letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on parties. Unless waived, any
defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of old notes must be cured
within such time as we shall determine. Neither we, the exchange agent, nor any
other person shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or
irregularities with respect to tenders of old notes, and none of them incur any
liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of old notes will not
be deemed to have been made until such irregularities have been cured or waived.
Any old notes received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered and
as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be
returned without cost by the exchange agent to the tendering holder of such old
notes unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as
practicable following the expiration date.
In addition, we reserve the right in our sole discretion to:
. purchase or make offers for any old notes that remain outstanding
subsequent to the expiration date, or to terminate the exchange offer;
and
. to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase old notes in the
open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.
The terms of any such purchases or offers may differ from the terms of the
exchange offer.
By tendering, each holder of old notes will represent to us that, among other
things, the new notes acquired pursuant to the exchange offer are being obtained
in the ordinary course of business of the person receiving such new notes,
whether or not such person is the holder, that neither the holder nor any other
person has an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the
distribution of the new notes, and that neither the holder nor any such other
person is an "affiliate" of ours within the meaning of Rule 405 under the
Securities Act.
Withdrawal of Tenders
Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of old notes may be withdrawn at
any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date unless
previously accepted for exchange.
To withdraw a tender of old notes in the exchange offer, a notice of withdrawal
must be transmitted by DTC and received by the exchange agent, in accordance
with the standard operating procedures of DTC on behalf of a holder, prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date and prior to acceptance
for exchange thereof by us. Any such notice of withdrawal must:
. specify the name of the person having deposited the old notes to be
withdrawn;
. identify the old notes to be withdrawn, including the principal amount
of such old notes; and
. be signed by the depositor in the same manner as the original
signature on the letter of transmittal by which such old notes were
tendered, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to
permit the trustee with respect to the old notes to register the
transfer of such old notes into the name of the depositor withdrawing
the tender.
All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of
receipt, for such withdrawal notices will be determined by us, and our
determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any old notes so
withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the
exchange offer and no exchange notes will be issued with respect thereto unless
the old notes so withdrawn are validly tendered. Any old notes which have been
tendered but which are not accepted for exchange will be returned to the holder
thereof without cost to such holder as soon as practicable after withdrawal,
rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn
old notes may be tendered by following one of the procedures for tendering
described above at any time prior to the expiration date.
11
Conditions to the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer, we are not required
to accept for exchange, or to issue new notes in exchange for, any old notes and
may terminate or amend the exchange offer if at any time before the acceptance
of the old notes for exchange or the exchange of the new notes for the old
notes, if
. such acceptance or issuance would violate applicable law or any
applicable interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission's
staff;
. any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened in any court or
by any governmental agency which might materially impair our ability
to proceed with the exchange offer, or there has occurred in any
existing action or proceeding that would materially impair our ability
to consummate the exchange offer; or
. we have not obtained all governmental approvals that we deem necessary
to consummate the exchange offer.
The foregoing conditions are for our sole benefit and any of them may be
asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to such condition or
may be waived by us in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in our
sole discretion. Our failure at any time to exercise the foregoing rights is
not to be deemed a waiver of any of our rights and each of our rights shall be
deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
Exchange Agent
The Bank of New York has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange of
the old notes. Questions and requests for assistance relating to the exchange
of the old notes and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the
letter of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent at The Bank of
New York (telephone 212-815-5920).
Resales of New Notes
Based on the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission's letters to other
parties, we believe that holders of new notes, other than broker-dealers, can
offer the new notes for resale, resell and otherwise transfer the new notes
without delivering a prospectus to prospective purchasers. However, you must
acquire the new notes in the ordinary course of business and have no intention
of engaging in a distribution of the new notes, as a "distribution" is defined
by the Securities Act. We are exchanging the old notes for new notes in
reliance upon the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission's position set
forth in interpretive letters to third parties in other similar transactions.
We will not seek our own interpretive letter. As a result, we cannot assure you
that the staff will take the same position on this exchange offer as it did in
interpretive letters to other parties.
Delivery of Documents by Exchange Agent; Fees and Expenses
The principal distribution of this prospectus and the letter of transmittal is
being made by mail by the exchange agent. We will pay the exchange agent
customary fees for its services, reimburse the exchange agent for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these
services and pay other expenses, including fees and expenses of the trustee,
filing fees, accounting and legal fees, and printing and distribution expenses.
We will not make any payment to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting
acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, reimburse reasonable
expenses incurred by brokers and dealers in forwarding this prospectus and the
other exchange offer materials to the holders of the old notes. Solicitations
may be made by telephone, facsimile, or in person by our officers and regular
employees, and also by persons so engaged by the exchange agent, although no
payment will be made to any persons engaged by the exchange agent for soliciting
acceptances of the exchange offer.
Transfer Taxes
You will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in connection with any
tender of old notes for exchange, except if you instruct us to register new
notes in the name of, or request that old notes not tendered or not accepted in
the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the registered tendering
holder, you will be responsible for the payment of any applicable transfer tax
thereon.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
To the extent we accept old notes in the exchange offer, the aggregate principal
amount of outstanding old notes will decline. Consequently, liquidity in the
market for old notes could be adversely affected. See "Risk Factors-The
liquidity of unexchanged old notes will be substantially limited following the
exchange offer."
12
Other
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary, and holders of old notes
should carefully consider whether to participate. Holders of old notes are
urged to consult their financial and tax advisors in making their own decisions
on which action to take.
Holders of old notes who do not tender their old notes in the exchange offer
will continue to hold their old notes and will be entitled to all the rights,
and limitations applicable thereto. To the extent that old notes are tendered
and accepted in the exchange offer, the trading market for untendered shares of
old notes could be adversely affected.
We may in the future seek to acquire untendered old notes in open market or
privately negotiated transactions, through subsequent exchange offers or
otherwise. We have no present plan to acquire any old notes that are not
tendered in the exchange offer.
Use of Proceeds
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the exchange of old notes for new
notes in the exchange offer.
13
Capitalization
The following table sets forth our unaudited capitalization as of November 30,
2000
. on an actual basis, giving effect to the two-for-one stock split to be
distributed in the form of a stock dividend on or about May 14, 2001, to
stockholders of record on April 30, 2001 (see "Explanatory Note"), and
. on an as adjusted basis giving effect to:
- our sale of 4,370,000 shares of our class A common stock, after deducting
underwriting discounts and our estimated offering fees and expenses, and
- our sale of the old notes, which was consummated on February 21, 2001.
Since November 30, 2000, except as set forth in this prospectus, there has been
no material change in our capitalization.
November 30, 2000
----------------------------------------
Actual As Adjusted
-------------- ---------------
(in millions, except share data)
Long term debt (including current maturities):
Senior Credit Facility--Revolving Credit Loans......................... $ 121.0 $ 124.8
Senior Credit Facility--Term Loans..................................... 337.1 337.1
8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2006........................................... 200.0 200.0
8% Senior Notes due 2008............................................... -- 200.0
8 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2009.................................. 1.4 (a) 1.4 (a)
8 1/2% Series C Senior Notes due 2009.................................. 218.9 (b) 218.9 (b)
8 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003.............................. 193.3 193.3
8 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009.............................. 200.0 200.0
Other.................................................................. 10.8 10.8
-------- --------
Total debt......................................................... 1,282.5 1,486.3
-------- --------
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value--authorized 1,000,000
shares; issued none.................................................. -- --
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value--
authorized 120,000,000 shares; issued 36,919,750 shares, actual
and as adjusted...................................................... 0.4 0.4
Class B Convertible Common Stock, $.01 par value--
authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued 7,422,194 shares, actual
and as adjusted...................................................... 0.1 0.1
Additional paid-in capital............................................. 254.2 354.3
Retained earnings...................................................... 437.4 437.4
Accumulated other comprehensive income--cumulative
translation adjustment............................................... (27.6) (27.6)
Less--Treasury stock (c)............................................... (81.6) (42.3)
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity......................................... 582.9 722.3
-------- --------
Total capitalization............................................... $1,865.4 $2,208.6
======== ========
(a) Represents (Pounds)1.0 million converted at a rate of (Pounds)1.00 =
$1.4251.
(b) Represents (Pounds)154.0 million less (Pounds)0.4 million unamortized
discount converted at a rate of (Pounds)1.00 = $1.4251.
(c) Represents 6,238,224 shares of class A common stock and 1,251,450 shares of
class B common stock, actual; 1,868,224 shares of class A common stock and
1,251,450 shares of class B common stock, as adjusted.
14
Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth our selected financial data as of and for each of
the nine month periods ended November 30, 2000 and 1999, as of and for each of
the four fiscal years in the period ended February 29, 2000, as of and for the
six month period ended February 29, 1996, and as of and for the fiscal year
ended August 31, 1995. The income statement data for the three fiscal years in
the period ended February 29, 2000, and the balance sheet data as of February
29, 2000, and February 28, 1999, have been derived from our audited historical
financial statements incorporated by reference into this prospectus, which
financial statements have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
public accountants, as indicated on their report thereon. The income statement
data and the balance sheet data as of and for the fiscal year ended February 28,
1997, as of and for the six month period ended February 29, 1996, and as of and
for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1995, have been derived from our audited
historical financial statements. The income statement data and the balance sheet
data as of and for the nine month periods ended November 30, 2000 and 1999, have
been derived from our unaudited historical financial statements incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. The selected financial data below reflect
results of Matthew Clark since December 1, 1998, results of several well-known
Canadian whisky brands, including Black Velvet, and related assets since their
acquisition from Diageo plc and certain of its affiliates on April 9, 1999, and
results of the Franciscan Estates and Simi acquisitions since June 4, 1999.
During January 1996, our board of directors changed the fiscal year end from
August 31 to the last day of February. The earnings per share amounts in the
income statement data below reflect the two-for-one stock split that we
announced on April 12, 2001. See "Explanatory Note."
In the opinion of our management, the unaudited data includes all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly
the data for such periods. Interim results for the nine month periods ended
November 30, 2000 and 1999, are not necessarily indicative of results that can
be expected in future periods. It is important that you read the selected
financial data presented below in conjunction with the historical financial
statements and unaudited pro forma financial data included in reports we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. See "Where You Can Find More Information."
For the purpose of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges in the
table below, "earnings" represent income before provision for income taxes plus
fixed charges. "Fixed charges" consist of interest expensed and capitalized,
amortization of debt issuance costs, amortization of discount on debt, and the
portion of rental expense which management believes is representative of the
interest component of lease expense. The ratio of earnings to combined fixed
charges and preferred stock dividend requirements is the same as the ratio of
earnings to fixed charges.
For the Nine For the Year For the Six For the Year
Months Ended Ended For the Years Ended Months Ended Ended
November 30, February 29, February 28, February 29, August 31,
2000 1999 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------ -------- --------
(unaudited)
(in millions, except per share data)
Income Statement Data:
Gross sales.............................. $ 2,436.6 $ 2,383.9 $ 3,088.7 $ 1,984.8 $ 1,632.4 $1,534.4 $ 738.4 $1,185.0
Less-excise taxes........................ (584.0) (579.2) (748.2) (487.5) (419.6) (399.4) (203.4) (278.5)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Net sales.............................. 1,852.6 1,804.7 2,340.5 1,497.3 1,212.8 1,135.0 535.0 906.5
Cost of product sold..................... (1,260.0) (1,249.8) (1,618.0) (1,049.3) (869.0) (812.8) (389.3) (657.9)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Gross profit........................... 592.6 554.9 722.5 448.0 343.8 322.2 145.7 248.6
Selling, general and administrative
expenses................................ (379.2) (368.1) (481.9) (299.5) (231.7) (209.0) (112.4) (159.2)
Nonrecurring charges..................... -- (5.5) (5.5) (2.6) -- -- (2.4) (2.2)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Operating income....................... 213.4 181.3 235.1 145.9 112.1 113.2 30.9 87.2
Interest expense, net.................... (81.8) (78.2) (106.1) (41.5) (32.2) (34.0) (17.3) (24.6)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Income before provision for income
taxes and extraordinary item........... 131.6 103.1 129.0 104.4 79.9 79.2 13.6 62.6
Provision for income taxes............... (52.6) (41.3) (51.6) (42.5) (32.8) (33.0) (6.2) (24.0)
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Income before extraordinary item....... 79.0 61.8 77.4 61.9 47.1 46.2 7.4 38.6
Extraordinary item, net of income
taxes.................................. -- -- -- (11.4) -- -- -- --
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Net income............................... $ 79.0 $ 61.8 $ 77.4 $ 50.5 $ 47.1 $ 46.2 $ 7.4 $ 38.6
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== ========
Earnings per common share:
Basic:
Income before extraordinary item...... $ 2.16 $ 1.72 $ 2.14 $ 1.69 $ 1.26 $ 1.19 $ 0.19 $ 1.03
Extraordinary item, net of income
taxes................................ -- -- -- (0.31) -- -- -- --
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings per common share - basic..... $ 2.16 $ 1.72 $ 2.14 $ 1.38 $ 1.26 $ 1.19 $ 0.19 $ 1.03
========= ========= ========= ===================== ======== ======== ========
Diluted:
Income before extraordinary item...... $ 2.12 $ 1.67 $ 2.09 $ 1.65 $ 1.23 $ 1.18 $ 0.19 $ 1.02
Extraordinary item, net of income
taxes................................ -- -- -- (0.30) -- -- -- --
--------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- -------- --------
Earnings per common share - diluted... $ 2.12 $ 1.67 $ 2.09 $ 1.35 $ 1.23 $ 1.18 $ 0.19 $ 1.02
========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ======== ======== ========
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):
Total assets............................. $ 2,465.8 $ 2,533.0 $ 2,348.8 $ 1,793.8 $ 1,090.6 $1,043.3 $1,045.6 $ 770.0
Long-term debt, less current maturities.. 1,123.9 1,253.9 1,237.1 831.7 309.2 338.9 327.6 198.9
Other Data:
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges....... 2.5x 2.2x 2.1x 3.2x 3.2x 3.1x 1.7x 3.3x
15
Description of the Notes
The terms of the new notes to be issued in the exchange offer and the
outstanding old notes are identical, except for transfer restrictions,
registration rights, and liquidated damages provisions that apply to the old
notes. Any old notes that remain outstanding after the exchange offer, together
with new notes issued in the exchange offer, will be treated as a single class
of securities under the Indenture for voting purposes. When we refer to the
term "note" or "notes" in this section, we are referring to both the outstanding
old notes and the new notes to be issued in the exchange offer. When we refer
in this section to "holders" of the notes, we are referring to those persons who
are the registered holders of notes on the books of the registrar appointed
under the Indenture. For definitions of certain capitalized terms used in the
following summary, including the term "Company", see "--Certain Definitions."
The old notes have been, and the new notes will be, issued under the indenture,
dated as of February 21, 2001 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, the
Guarantors, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The
Indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part. The principal amount of notes that may be issued under
the Indenture is unlimited.
The following is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture. It does
not purport to be complete, and where reference is made to particular provisions
of the Indenture, such provisions, including the definitions of certain terms,
are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the
Indenture and those terms made a part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939.
General
The notes will mature on February 15, 2008 and will be unsecured senior
obligations of the Company and will rank pari passu in right of payment to all
of our existing and future unsecured senior Indebtedness. Each note will bear
interest at the rate of 8% per annum from February 21, 2001 or from the most
recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid. Interest on the
notes will be payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year,
commencing August 15, 2001, to the Person in whose name the note (or any
predecessor note) is registered at the close of business on the February 1 or
August 1 next preceding such interest payment date. The entire aggregate
principal amount of the notes will become due and payable upon maturity.
Payment of the notes is guaranteed unconditionally by the Guarantors on a senior
basis. The Guarantors are comprised of all of the direct and indirect Domestic
Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company and direct and indirect Foreign
Restricted Subsidiaries that in each case guarantee Other Indebtedness. The
Guarantors (except Canandaigua B.V. and M.J. Lewis Corp.) have also guaranteed
all obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement. No holder of any
other Indebtedness of the Company will have the benefit of any guarantees which
the holders of the notes do not have.
The notes are direct, senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank and
will rank pari passu, without any preferences among themselves, with all other
outstanding unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, present and future.
Optional Redemption
The notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company
at any time at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the
principal amount of such notes, and (ii) as determined by the Quotation Agent
(as defined below), the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest thereon (not including any portion of such
payments of interest accrued as of the date of redemption) discounted to the
date of redemption on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus 50
basis points plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of
redemption.
As used herein:
"Adjusted Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate
per annum equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the
Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for such redemption date.
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury Security selected
by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of
the notes to be redeemed, that would be utilized, at the time of selection and
in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of
corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of such
notes.
16
"Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the
average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date,
after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, or (ii) if the Trustee obtains fewer than three such Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.
"Quotation Agent" means the Reference Treasury Dealer appointed by the Company.
"Reference Treasury Dealer" means each of (x) Chase Securities Inc., and its
respective successors; provided, however, that if the foregoing shall cease to
be a primary United States Treasury Securities dealer in New York City (a
"Primary Treasury Dealer"), the Company shall substitute therefor another
Primary Treasury Dealer; and (y) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by
the Company.
"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with respect to each Reference
Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the
Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the Trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption date.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60
days before the redemption date to each holder of the notes to be redeemed.
Unless the Company defaults in payment of the redemption price, on and after the
redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions thereof
called for redemption.
In the event that less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time
pursuant to an optional redemption, selection of such notes for redemption will
be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal U.S.
securities exchange, if any, on which the notes are listed or, if the notes are
not then listed on a U.S. securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by
such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided, however,
that no notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.
Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 but not
more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be
redeemed at its registered address. If any note is to be redeemed in part only,
the notice of redemption that relates to such note shall state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in a principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder
thereof upon cancellation of the original note. On and after the redemption
date, interest will cease to accrue on notes or portions thereof called for
redemption as long as the Company has deposited with the paying agent for the
notes funds in satisfaction of the applicable redemption price pursuant to the
Indenture. Notice of optional redemption will be published in the manner
described below under "--Notices."
Sinking Fund
The notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.
Guarantees of the Notes
The Indenture provides that each of the Guarantors will unconditionally
guarantee (the "Guarantees") on a senior basis, jointly and severally, all of
the Company's obligations under the notes, including its obligations to pay
principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the notes. The
Guarantees will be general unsecured obligations of the Guarantors. The
Guarantors (except for Canandaigua B.V. and M.J. Lewis Corp.) have also
guaranteed all obligations of the Company under the Credit Agreement. The
obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by (i) first priority pledges
of 100% of the capital stock of Canandaigua Limited and all of the Company's
domestic operating subsidiaries and (ii) first priority pledges of 65% of the
capital stock held by the Company of Matthew Clark plc; B.B. Servicios, S.A. de
C.V.; Canandaigua World Sales Limited; and Schenley Distilleries Inc./Les
Distelleries Schenley Inc. The obligations of each Guarantor are limited to the
maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed
liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or
payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the
obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its
contribution obligations under the Indenture, will result in the obligations of
such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer under federal or state law. Each Guarantor that makes a
payment or distribution under a Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution
from each other Guarantor in a pro rata amount, based on the net assets of each
Guarantor determined in accordance with GAAP.
The Company shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary issuing a Guarantee after the
Issue Date to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted
Subsidiary shall become a party to the Indenture and thereby unconditionally
guarantee all of the Company's Obligations under the notes and the Indenture on
the terms set forth therein. Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall
(unless released in accordance with the terms of the Indenture) be a Guarantor
for all purposes of the Indenture.
17
The Indenture provides that if the notes are defeased in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture, or if, subject to the requirements of the first
paragraph under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets" all or substantially all
of the assets of any Guarantor or all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor are
sold (including by issuance or otherwise) by the Company in a transaction
constituting an Asset Sale, and if (x) the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset
Sale are used in accordance with the covenant described under "Certain
Covenants--Limitation on Sale of Assets" or (y) the Company delivers to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the effect that the Net Cash Proceeds from
such Asset Sale shall be used in accordance with the covenant described under
"Certain Covenants--Limitation on Sale of Assets" and within the time limits
specified by such covenant, then such Guarantor or the Guarantors, as the case
may be (in the event of a defeasance of the notes or a sale or other disposition
of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring such
assets (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets of such Guarantor) shall be released and discharged of its
Guarantee obligations in respect of the Indenture and the notes.
Any Guarantor that is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to and in
accordance with "Certain Covenants--Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries"
below shall upon such Designation be released and discharged of its Guarantee
obligations in respect of the Indenture and the notes and any Unrestricted
Subsidiary whose Designation is revoked pursuant to "Certain Covenants-
Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries" below will be required to become a
Guarantor in accordance with the procedure described in the third preceding
paragraph.
Certain Covenants
The Indenture contains, among others, the following covenants:
Limitation on Indebtedness
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
Incur any Indebtedness (including any Acquired Indebtedness), except that the
Company and any Guarantor may Incur Indebtedness (including any Acquired
Indebtedness) and any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor may Incur
Acquired Indebtedness if, in each case, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio for the Company for the four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding
the Incurrence of such Indebtedness taken as one period (and after giving pro
forma effect to (i) the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and (if applicable) the
application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other
Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was Incurred, and the application of such
proceeds occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period; (ii) the
Incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period as
if such Indebtedness was Incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such
four-quarter period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of
Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon
the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four-quarter period);
(iii) in the case of Acquired Indebtedness, the related acquisition as if such
acquisition occurred at the beginning of such four quarter period; and (iv) any
acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any
company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business,
whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale, or any
related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such
four-quarter period, assuming such acquisition or disposition had been
consummated on the first day of such four-quarter period) is equal to at least
2.00:1.00.
The foregoing limitation will not apply to the incurrence of any of the
following (collectively "Permitted Indebtedness"):
(i) Indebtedness of the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary under the
Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
outstanding not to exceed an amount equal to the greater of (x) $1.0
billion, minus the amount of any repayment of such Indebtedness
under the Credit Agreement pursuant to "Certain Covenants--
Limitation on Sale of Assets" below and (y) the Borrowing Base;
(ii) Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to the notes and other
Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date (other than Indebtedness
under the Credit Agreement);
(iii) Indebtedness of any Guarantor pursuant to a Guarantee;
(iv) Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that any Indebtedness of the Company owing to a Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is made pursuant to an
intercompany note in the form attached to the Indenture and is
subordinated in right of payment from and after such time as the
notes shall become due and payable (whether at Stated Maturity,
acceleration or otherwise) to the payment and performance of the
Company's obligations under the notes; provided, further that any
disposition, pledge or transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person
(other than a disposition, pledge or transfer to a Restricted
Subsidiary or a pledge to or for the benefit of the lenders under
the Credit Agreement) shall be deemed to be an incurrence of such
Indebtedness by the obligor not permitted by this clause (iv);
18
(v) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, with respect to
Indebtedness owing to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is
not a Guarantor, (x) any such Indebtedness is made pursuant to an
intercompany note in the form attached to the Indenture and (y) any
such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment from
and after such time as the obligations under the Guarantee by such
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary shall become due and payable to
the payment and performance of such Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary's obligations under its Guarantee; provided, further
that (a) any disposition, pledge or transfer of any such
Indebtedness to a Person (other than a disposition, pledge or
transfer to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or a pledge to
or for the benefit of the lenders under the Credit Agreement) shall
be deemed to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the obligor
not permitted by this clause (v), and (b) any transaction pursuant
to which any Restricted Subsidiary, which has Indebtedness owing to
the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, ceases to be a
Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be the incurrence of
Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by
this clause (v);
(vi) guarantees of any Restricted Subsidiary made in accordance with the
provisions of "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Guarantees by
Restricted Subsidiaries";
(vii) Hedging Obligations of the Company or any Guarantor entered into in
the ordinary course of business (and not for speculative purposes)
designed to protect against fluctuations in: (x) interest rates in
respect of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, as long as such obligations at the time incurred do
not exceed the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness then
outstanding or in good faith anticipated to be outstanding within
90 days of such Incurrence, (y) currencies or (z) commodities;
(viii) any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refundings, refinancings
or replacements (collectively, a "refinancing") of any Indebtedness
described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this definition of
"Permitted Indebtedness," including any successive refinancings so
long as the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness represented
thereby is not increased by such refinancing plus the lesser of (1)
the stated amount of any premium, interest or other payment
required to be paid in connection with such a refinancing pursuant
to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (2) the amount
of premium, interest or other payment actually paid at such time to
refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the amount of
expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such
refinancing and, in the case of Pari Passu Indebtedness or
Subordinated Indebtedness, such refinancing does not reduce the
Average Life to Stated Maturity or the Stated Maturity of such
Indebtedness; and
(ix) Indebtedness, in addition to that described in clauses (i) through
(viii) of this definition of "Permitted Indebtedness," and any
renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings or replacements
of such Indebtedness, not to exceed $75.0 million outstanding at
any one time in the aggregate.
Limitation on Restricted Payments
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly:
(i) declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distribution to holders
of, any shares of the Company's Capital Stock (other than dividends
or distributions payable solely in shares of its Qualified Capital
Stock or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire such
Qualified Capital Stock);
(ii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value, directly
or indirectly, any shares of the Capital Stock of the Company or
any Affiliate thereof (other than any Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company) or options, warrants or other rights to
acquire such Capital Stock;
(iii) make any principal payment on, or repurchase, redeem, defease,
retire or otherwise acquire for value, prior to any scheduled
principal payment, sinking fund or maturity, any Subordinated
Indebtedness;
(iv) declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any Capital Stock of
any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person (other than the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of any
Restricted Subsidiary held by any Person (other than the Company or
any of its Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries);
(v) incur, create or assume any guarantee of Indebtedness of any
Affiliate (other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company); or
(vi) make any Investment in any Person (other than any Permitted
Investments)
(any of the foregoing payments described in clauses (i) through (vi), other
than any such action that is a Permitted Payment, collectively, "Restricted
Payments") unless after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment
(the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, as
determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination
shall be conclusive and evidenced by a board resolution), (1) no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and such Restricted
Payment shall not be an event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or
both, would be, an
19
"event of default" under the terms of any Indebtedness of the Company or
its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) immediately before and immediately after
giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could
Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness)
under the provisions described under "Limitation on Indebtedness"; and (3)
the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments declared or made after
the date of the Indenture does not exceed the sum of:
(A) 50% of the aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income of the
Company accrued on a cumulative basis during the period beginning
on December 1, 1998 and ending on the last day of the Company's
last fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of the Restricted
Payment (or, if such aggregate cumulative Consolidated Net Income
shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss); plus
(B) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after November 17, 1999
by the Company from the issuance or sale (other than to any of
its Subsidiaries) of its shares of Qualified Capital Stock or any
options, warrants or rights to purchase such shares of Qualified
Capital Stock of the Company (except, in each case, to the extent
such proceeds are used to purchase, redeem or otherwise retire
Capital Stock or Subordinated Indebtedness as set forth below);
plus
(C) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after November 17, 1999
by the Company (other than from any of its Subsidiaries) upon the
exercise of any options or warrants to purchase shares of
Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; plus
(D) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received after November 17, 1999
by the Company from debt securities or Redeemable Capital Stock
that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Capital
Stock of the Company to the extent such debt securities or
Redeemable Capital Stock are originally sold for cash plus the
aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company at the time
of such conversion or exchange; plus
(E) in the event the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has made
since November 17, 1999 or makes an Investment in a Person that,
as a result of or in connection with such Investment becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary, an amount equal to the Company's or any
Restricted Subsidiary's existing Investment in such Person that
was previously treated as a Restricted Payment; plus
(F) so long as the Designation thereof was treated as a Restricted
Payment made after November 17, 1999, with respect to any
Unrestricted Subsidiary that has been redesignated as a
Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date in accordance with
"Certain Covenants-Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries", an
amount equal to the Company's Investment in such Unrestricted
Subsidiary (provided that such amount shall not in any case
exceed the Designation Amount with respect to such Restricted
Subsidiary upon its Designation); plus
(G) $50.0 million; minus
(H) the Designation Amount (measured as of the date of Designation)
with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company which has been
designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after November 17, 1999
in accordance with "Certain Covenants--Designation of
Unrestricted Subsidiaries"; minus
(I) all Restricted Payments made after November 17, 1999 (other than
Permitted Payments made and calculated on the basis set forth
below).
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, and in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and
(iv) below, so long as there is no Default or Event of Default continuing,
the foregoing provisions shall not prohibit the following actions (clauses
(i) through (iv) being referred to as a "Permitted Payment"):
(i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of
declaration thereof, if at such date of declaration such payment
would be permitted by the provisions of paragraph (a) of this
Section and such payment shall be deemed to have been paid on such
date of declaration for purposes of the calculation required by
paragraph (a) of this covenant;
(ii) the repurchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement of
any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company in exchange
for (including any such exchange pursuant to the exercise of a
conversion right or privilege or in which cash is paid in lieu of
the issuance of fractional shares or scrip), or out of the Net Cash
Proceeds of, a substantially concurrent issue and sale for cash
(other than to a Subsidiary) of other shares of Qualified Capital
Stock of the Company; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the
issuance of such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from
clause (3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this covenant;
(iii) any repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, refinancing or
acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated
Indebtedness in exchange for, or out of the Net Cash Proceeds of, a
substantially concurrent issuance and sale for cash (other than to
any Subsidiary of the Company) of any Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company, provided that the Net Cash Proceeds from the issuance of
such shares of Qualified Capital Stock are excluded from clause
(3)(B) of paragraph (a) of this covenant;
20
(iv) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement, refinancing or
acquisition for value or payment of principal of any Subordinated
Indebtedness (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) (a "refinancing")
through the issuance of new Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company,
provided that any such new Subordinated Indebtedness (1) shall be in a
principal amount that does not exceed the principal amount so refinanced
(or, if such Subordinated Indebtedness provides for an amount less than
the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration or
acceleration thereof, then such lesser amount as of the date of
determination), plus the lesser of (x) the stated amount of any premium,
interest or other payment required to be paid in connection with such a
refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced
or (y) the amount of premium, interest or other payment actually paid at
such time to refinance the Indebtedness, plus, in either case, the
amount of expenses of the Company Incurred in connection with such
refinancing; (2) has an Average Life to Stated Maturity greater than the
remaining Average Life to Stated Maturity of the notes; (3) has a Stated
Maturity for its final scheduled principal payment later than the Stated
Maturity for the final scheduled principal payment of the notes; and (4)
is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes at least to
the same extent as the Indebtedness to be refinanced.
Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, enter into or suffer to exist any transaction or series
of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase,
exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with any Affiliate of the
Company (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary) unless
(i) such transaction or series of transactions is in writing on terms that
are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be, than would be available in a comparable transaction in
arm's-length dealings with an unrelated third party;
(ii) with respect to any transaction or series of transactions involving
aggregate payments in excess of $10.0 million, the Company delivers an
officers' certificate to the Trustee certifying that such transaction or
series of related transactions complies with clause (i) above and such
transaction or series of related transactions has been approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company; and
(iii) with respect to a transaction or series of related transactions
involving aggregate value in excess of $25.0 million, the Company
delivers to the Trustee an opinion of either an independent investment
banking firm of national standing in the United States or an independent
public accounting firm of national standing in the United States,
stating that the transaction or series of transactions is fair to the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that this provision shall not apply to any transaction with
an officer or director of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of
business (including compensation or employee benefit arrangements with any
officer or director of the Company).
Limitation on Liens
The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly
or indirectly, create, Incur, affirm or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind
upon any of its property or assets (including any intercompany notes), owned at
the date of the Indenture or acquired after the date of the Indenture, or any
income or profits therefrom, except if the notes (or a Guarantee, in the case of
Liens of a Guarantor) are directly secured equally and ratably with (or prior to
in the case of Liens with respect to Subordinated Indebtedness or Indebtedness
of a Guarantor subordinated in right of payment to any Guarantee) the obligation
or liability secured by such Lien, excluding, however, from the operation of the
foregoing any of the following:
(a) any Lien existing as of the date of the Indenture;
(b) any Lien arising by reason of
(1) any judgment, decree or order of any court, so long as such Lien is
adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have
been duly initiated for the review of such judgment, decree or order
shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such
proceedings may be initiated shall not have expired;
(2) taxes not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith;
(3) security for payment of workers' compensation or other insurance;
(4) good faith deposits in connection with tenders, leases, or contracts
(other than contracts for the payment of money);
21
(5) zoning restrictions, easements, licenses, reservations, provisions,
covenants, conditions, waivers, restrictions on the use of property or
minor irregularities of title (and with respect to leasehold
interests, mortgages, obligations, liens and other encumbrances
incurred, created, assumed or permitted to exist and arising by,
through or under a landlord or owner of the leased property, with or
without consent of the lessee), none of which materially impairs the
use of any parcel of property material to the operation of the
business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the value of
such property for the purpose of such business;
(6) deposits to secure public or statutory obligations, or in lieu of
surety or appeal bonds;
(7) certain surveys, exceptions, title defects, encumbrances, easements,
reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, sewers,
electric lines, telegraph or telephone lines and other similar
purposes or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real
property not interfering with the ordinary conduct of the business of
the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(8) operation of law in favor of mechanics, materialmen, laborers,
employees or suppliers, incurred in the ordinary course of business
for sums which are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good
faith by negotiations or by appropriate proceedings which suspend the
collection thereof; or
(9) standard custodial, bailee or depository arrangements (including (x)
in respect of deposit accounts with banks and other financial
institutions and (y) standard customer agreements in respect of
accounts for the purchase and sale of securities and other property
with brokerage firms or other types of financial institutions);
(c) any Lien now or hereafter existing on property of the Company or any
Guarantor securing Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement;
(d) any Lien securing Acquired Indebtedness created prior to (and not created in
connection with, or in contemplation of) the incurrence of such Indebtedness
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case which Indebtedness
is permitted under the provisions of "Certain Covenants--Limitation on
Indebtedness"; provided that any such Lien only extends to the assets that
were subject to such lien securing such Acquired Indebtedness prior to the
related transaction by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; and
(e) any extension, renewal, refinancing or replacement, in whole or in part, of
any Lien described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (d) so long as the
amount of security is not increased thereby.
Limitation on Sale of Assets
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale (other than an Asset
Swap permitted by clause (g) below) unless (i) at least 75% of the proceeds
from such Asset Sale are received in cash; provided, however that the amount
of (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Company's or such Restricted
Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet or the notes thereto) of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary that are assumed by the transferee in such
Asset Sale and from which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is
released and (B) any notes or other obligations received by the Company or
any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are immediately
converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash, shall be
deemed cash for purposes of this covenant, and (ii) the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale
at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares or assets sold (other
than in the case of an involuntary Asset Sale, as determined by the board of
directors of the Company and evidenced in a board resolution).
(b) If all or a portion of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale are not
required to be applied to repay permanently any secured Indebtedness then
outstanding as required by the terms thereof or the Company determines not
to apply such Net Cash Proceeds to the permanent repayment of such secured
Indebtedness or if no secured Indebtedness is then outstanding, then the
Company may within 12 months of the Asset Sale, invest the Net Cash Proceeds
in other properties and assets that (as determined by the Board of Directors
of the Company) replace the properties and assets that were the subject of
the Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the
businesses of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as existing at such
time or reasonably related thereto. The amount of such Net Cash Proceeds
neither used to permanently repay or prepay secured Indebtedness nor used or
invested as set forth in this paragraph constitutes "Excess Proceeds."
(c) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals $10.0 million or more,
the Company shall apply the Excess Proceeds to the repayment of the notes
and any Pari Passu Indebtedness required to be repurchased under the
instrument governing such Pari Passu Indebtedness as follows: (a) the
Company shall make an offer to purchase (an "Offer") from all holders of the
notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture in the
maximum principal amount (expressed as a multiple of $1,000) of notes that
may be purchased out of an amount (the "Note Amount") equal to the product
of such Excess Proceeds multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is
the outstanding principal amount of the notes, and the
22
denominator of which is the sum of the outstanding principal amount of the
notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness (subject to proration in the event
such amount is less than the aggregate Offered Price (as defined) of all
notes tendered) and (b) to the extent required by such Pari Passu
Indebtedness to permanently reduce the principal amount of such Pari Passu
Indebtedness, the Company shall make an offer to purchase or otherwise
repurchase or redeem Pari Passu Indebtedness (a "Pari Passu Offer") in an
amount (the "Pari Passu Debt Amount") equal to the excess of the Excess
Proceeds over the Note Amount; provided that in no event shall the Pari
Passu Debt Amount exceed the principal amount of such Pari Passu
Indebtedness plus the amount of any premium required to be paid to
repurchase such Pari Passu Indebtedness. The offer price shall be payable
in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date (the "Offer Date")
such Offer is consummated (the "Offered Price"), in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate
Offered Price of the notes tendered pursuant to the Offer is less than the
Note Amount relating thereto or the aggregate amount of Pari Passu
Indebtedness that is purchased is less than the Pari Passu Debt Amount (the
amount of such shortfall, if any, constituting a "Deficiency"), the Company
shall use such Deficiency in the business of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries. Upon completion of the purchase of all the notes tendered
pursuant to an Offer and the purchase of the Pari Passu Indebtedness
pursuant to a Pari Passu Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds, if any,
shall be reset at zero.
(d) If the Company becomes obligated to make an Offer pursuant to clause (c)
above, the notes shall be purchased by the Company, at the option of the
holder thereof, in whole or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, on a
date that is not earlier than 45 days and not later than 60 days from the
date the notice is given to holders, or such later date as may be necessary
for the Company to comply with the requirements under the Exchange Act,
subject to proration in the event the Note Amount is less than the
aggregate Offered Price of all notes tendered.
(e) The Company shall comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including
Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws
or regulations in connection with an Offer.
(f) The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create or
permit to exist or become effective any restriction (other than
restrictions existing under Indebtedness as in effect on the date of the
Indenture) as such Indebtedness may be refinanced from time to time,
provided that such restrictions are no less favorable to the holders of
notes than those existing on the date of the Indenture that would
materially impair the ability of the Company to make an Offer to purchase
the notes or, if such Offer is made, to pay for the notes tendered for
purchase.
(g) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, to
engage in any Asset Swaps, unless: (i) at the time of entering into such
Asset Swap, and immediately after giving effect to such Asset Swap, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would
occur as a consequence thereof; (ii) in the event such Asset Swap involves
an aggregate amount in excess of $10.0 million, the terms of such Asset
Swap have been approved by a majority of the members of the board of
directors of the Company which determination shall include a determination
that the Fair Market Value of the assets being received in such swap are at
least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets being swapped and (iii)
in the event such Asset Swap involves an aggregate amount in excess of
$20.0 million, the Company has also received a written opinion from an
independent investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing or an
independent public accounting firm of nationally recognized standing that
such Asset Swap is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as
the case may be, from a financial point of view.
Limitation on Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries
The Indenture provides that in the event the Company (i) organizes or acquires
any Domestic Restricted Subsidiary after November 17, 1999 that is not a
Guarantor and causes or permits such Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or
indirectly, guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness ("Other Indebtedness") of
the Company or any Guarantor or (ii) causes or permits any Foreign Restricted
Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, guarantee the
payment of any Other Indebtedness, then, in each case the Company shall cause
such Restricted Subsidiary to simultaneously execute and deliver a supplemental
indenture to the Indenture pursuant to which it will become a Guarantor under
the Indenture; provided, however, that in the event a Domestic Restricted
Subsidiary is acquired in a transaction in which a merger agreement is entered
into, such Domestic Restricted Subsidiary shall not be required to execute and
deliver such supplemental indenture until the consummation of the merger
contemplated by any such merger agreement; provided, further, that if such Other
Indebtedness is (i) Indebtedness that is ranked pari passu in right of payment
with the notes or the Guarantees of such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be, the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary shall be pari passu in right of
payment with the guarantee of the Other Indebtedness; or (ii) Subordinated
Indebtedness, the Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary shall be senior in
right of payment to the guarantee of the Other Indebtedness (which guarantee of
such Subordinated Indebtedness shall provide that such guarantee is subordinated
to the Guarantees of such Subsidiary to the same extent and in the same manner
as the Other Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes or the Guarantee of such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be). The Guarantee of a Guarantor shall
be released upon the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets
or all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor; provided, that, either (i) such
sale
23
or transfer complies with the provisions set forth in "Certain Covenants--
Limitation on Sale of Assets" or (ii) such sale or transfer need not comply with
the provisions set forth in "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Sale of Assets"
because the Capital Stock so sold or transferred does not constitute an "Asset
Sale" by operation of the provisions of clause (y) of the last sentence of the
definition of Asset Sale.
Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control
If a Change of Control shall occur at any time, then each holder of notes shall
have the right to require that the Company purchase such holder's notes in whole
or in part in integral multiples of $1,000, at a purchase price (the "Change of
Control Purchase Price") in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal
amount of such notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of
purchase (the "Change of Control Purchase Date"), pursuant to the offer
described below (the "Change of Control Offer") and the other procedures set
forth in the Indenture.
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall notify the
Trustee, give written notice of such Change of Control to each holder of notes
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at his address appearing in the security
register stating, among other things, the purchase price and that the purchase
date shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from
the date such notice is mailed, or such later date as is necessary to comply
with requirements under the Exchange Act; that any notes not tendered will
continue to accrue interest; that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of
the purchase price, any notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of
Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control
Purchase Date; and certain other procedures that a holder of notes must follow
to accept a Change of Control Offer or to withdraw such acceptance.
If a Change of Control Offer is made, there can be no assurance that the Company
will have available funds sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price
for all of the notes that might be delivered by holders of the notes seeking to
accept the Change of Control Offer. The Credit Agreement restricts the ability
of the Company to purchase the notes prior to full repayment of indebtedness
under the Credit Agreement and, upon a Change of Control, all amounts
outstanding under the Credit Agreement become due and payable. There can be no
assurance that in the event of a Change in Control the Company will be able to
obtain the necessary consents from the lenders under the Credit Agreement to
consummate a Change of Control Offer. The failure of the Company to make or
consummate the Change of Control Offer or pay the Change of Control Purchase
Price when due will result in an Event of Default and will give the Trustee and
the holders of the notes the rights described under "Events of Default."
The definition of "Change of Control" in the Indenture is defined to mean the
occurrence of any of the following events:
(i) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and
Section 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Permitted Holders, is or
becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have
beneficial ownership of all shares that such Person has the right to
acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after
the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 30% of the
voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Company
voting as one class, provided that the Permitted Holders "beneficially
own" (as so defined) a percentage of Voting Stock having a lesser
percentage of the voting power than such other Person and do not have
the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or
designate for election a majority of the board of directors of the
Company;
(ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the
beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of the
Company (together with any new directors whose election to such board
of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of
the Company, was approved by a vote of 66 2/3% of the directors then
still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such
period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such board
of directors then in office;
(iii) the Company consolidates with or merges with or into any Person or
conveys, transfers or leases all or substantially all of its assets to
any Person, or any corporation consolidates with or merges into or with
the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged
for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction
where the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is not changed or
exchanged at all (except to the extent necessary to reflect a change in
the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company) or where (A) the
outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged
for (x) Voting Stock of the surviving corporation which is not
Redeemable Capital Stock or (y) cash, securities and other property
(other than Capital Stock of the surviving corporation) in an amount
which could be paid by the Company as a Restricted Payment in
accordance with "Certain Covenants-Limitation on Restricted Payments"
(and such amount shall be treated as a Restricted Payment subject to
the provisions in the Indenture described under "Certain Covenants--
Limitation on Restricted Payments") and (B) no "person" or "group"
other than Permitted Holders owns immediately after such transaction,
directly or indirectly, more than the greater of (1) 30% of the voting
power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving
corporation voting as one class and (2) the percentage of
24
such voting power of the surviving corporation held, directly or
indirectly, by Permitted Holders immediately after such transaction; or
(iv) the Company is liquidated or dissolved or adopts a plan of liquidation
or dissolution other than in a transaction which complies with the
provisions described under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets."
"Permitted Holders" means as of the date of determination (i) Marilyn Sands,
Richard Sands and Robert Sands; (ii) family members or the relatives of the
Persons described in clause (i) or the Mac and Sally Sands Foundation,
Incorporated; (iii) any trusts created for the benefit of the Persons described
in clauses (i), (ii) or (v) or for the benefit of Andrew Stern or any trust for
the benefit of any such trust; (iv) any partnerships that are controlled by (and
a majority of the partnership interests in which are owned by) any of the
Persons described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (v) or by any partnership that
satisfies the conditions of this clause (iv); or (v) in the case of Marvin Sands
and in the event of the incompetence or death of any of the persons described in
clauses (i) and (ii), such Person's estate, executor, administrator, committee
or other personal representative or beneficiaries, in each case who at any
particular date shall beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or
indirectly, Capital Stock of the Company.
The term "all or substantially all" as used in the definition of "Change of
Control" has not been interpreted under New York law (which is the governing law
of the Indenture) to represent a specific quantitative test. As a consequence,
in the event the holders of the notes elected to exercise their rights under the
Indenture and the Company elected to contest such election, there could be no
assurance as to how a court interpreting New York law would interpret the
phrase.
The definition of "Change of Control" is limited in scope. As a result the
provisions of the Indenture will not afford holders of notes the right to
require the Company to purchase the notes in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction or certain transactions with the Company's management or its
affiliates, including a reorganization, restructuring, merger or similar
transaction (including, in certain circumstances, an acquisition of the Company
by management or its affiliates) involving the Company that may adversely affect
holders of the notes, if such transaction is not a transaction defined as a
Change of Control. A transaction involving the Company's management or its
affiliates, or a transaction involving a recapitalization of the Company, will
result in a Change of Control if it is the type of transaction specified by such
definition.
The existence of a holder's right to require the Company to purchase such
holder's notes upon a Change of Control may deter a third party from acquiring
the Company in a transaction which constitutes a Change of Control.
The Company will comply with the applicable tender offer rules, including Rule
14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other applicable securities laws or
regulations in connection with a Change of Control Offer.
The Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create or permit to
exist or become effective any restriction (other than restrictions existing
under Indebtedness as in effect on the date of the Indenture) that would
materially impair the ability of the Company to make a Change of Control Offer
to purchase the notes or, if such Change of Control Offer is made, to pay for
the notes tendered for purchase.
Limitation on Restricted Subsidiary Capital Stock
The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to issue
any Capital Stock, except for
(i) Capital Stock issued to and held by the Company or a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary;
(ii) Capital Stock issued by a Person prior to the time (A) such Person
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, (B) such Person merges with or into a
Restricted Subsidiary or (C) a Restricted Subsidiary merges with or
into such Person; provided that such Capital Stock was not issued or
incurred by such Person in anticipation of the type of transaction
contemplated by subclauses (A), (B) or (C);
(iii) Capital Stock issued or sold by a Restricted Subsidiary, where
immediately after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such
Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted
Subsidiary; and
(iv) Capital Stock issued to any minority owner of a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided that immediately after giving effect to such issuance, (A)
such Restricted Subsidiary remains a Restricted Subsidiary and (B) the
Company has the same percentage of beneficial ownership in such
Restricted Subsidiary as immediately prior to such issuance.
Limitation on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted
Subsidiaries
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become
effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company to
25
(i) pay dividends or make any other distribution on its Capital Stock,
(ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company,
(iii) make any Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, or
(iv) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary,
except
(a) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to an agreement in effect on
the date of the Indenture;
(b) any encumbrance or restriction, with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary
that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on the date of the
Indenture, in existence at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company and, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), not
incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(c) any encumbrance or restriction existing under any agreement that
extends, renews, refinances or replaces the agreements containing the
encumbrances or restrictions in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), or
in this clause (c); provided that the terms and conditions of any such
encumbrances or restrictions are not materially less favorable to the
holders of the notes than those under or pursuant to the agreement
evidencing the Indebtedness so extended, renewed, refinanced or
replaced (except that an encumbrance or restriction that is not more
restrictive than those set forth in the Indenture shall in any event be
permitted); and;
(d) any encumbrance or restriction created pursuant to an asset sale
agreement, stock sale agreement or similar instrument pursuant to which
an Asset Sale permitted under "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Sale of
Assets" is to be consummated, so long as such restriction or
encumbrance shall be effective only for a period from the execution and
delivery of such agreement or instrument through a termination date not
later than 270 days after such execution and delivery.
Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries
The Company may designate after the Issue Date any Subsidiary of the Company as
an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" under the Indenture (a "Designation") only if:
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at
the time of or after giving effect to such Designation;
(ii) at the time of and after giving effect to such Designation, the Company
could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted
Indebtedness) under the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the
first paragraph of "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Indebtedness"; and
(iii) the Company would be permitted to make an Investment (other than a
Permitted Investment) at the time of Designation (assuming the
effectiveness of such Designation) pursuant to paragraph (a) of
"Certain Covenants--Limitation on Restricted Payments" above in an
amount (the "Designation Amount") equal to the amount of the Company's
Investment in such Subsidiary on such date.
Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary shall at any time (x) provide
credit support for, subject any of its property or assets (other than the
Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to the satisfaction of, or
guarantee, any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (including any
undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such Indebtedness) or (y) be
directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted
Subsidiary. For purposes of the foregoing, the Designation of a Subsidiary of
the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to include the
Designation of all of the Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.
The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary (a "Revocation") only if:
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at
the time of and after giving effect to such Revocation; and
(ii) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding
immediately following such Revocation would, if Incurred at such time,
have been permitted to be Incurred for all purposes of the Indenture.
26
All Designations and Revocations must be evidenced by resolutions of the board
of directors of the Company, delivered to the Trustee certifying compliance with
the foregoing provisions.
Limitation of Applicability of Certain Covenants if Notes Rated Investment Grade
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company's and its Restricted Subsidiaries'
obligations to comply with the provisions of the Indenture described (x) above
under the captions "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Indebtedness," "Certain
Covenants--Limitation on Restricted Payments," "Certain Covenants--Limitation on
Transactions with Affiliates," "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Restricted
Subsidiary Capital Stock," "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Dividends and Other
Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries," and "Certain Covenants-
-Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries," and (y) below in clause (iv) of the
first paragraph under the caption "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets," will
terminate and cease to have any further effect from and after the first date
when the notes are rated Investment Grade.
Provision of Financial Statements
Whether or not the Company is subject to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, the Company will, to the extent permitted under the Exchange Act,
file with the Commission the annual reports, quarterly reports and other
documents which the Company would have been required to file with the Commission
pursuant to such Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) if the Company were so subject,
such documents to be filed with the Commission on or prior to the respective
dates (the "Required Filing Dates") by which the Company would have been
required so to file such documents if the Company were so subject. The Company
will also in any event (x) within 15 days of each Required Filing Date (i)
transmit by mail to all holders, as their names and addresses appear in the
security register, without cost to such holders and (ii) file with the Trustee
copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which the
Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section
13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act if the Company were subject to such
sections and (y) if filing such documents by the Company with the Commission is
not permitted under the Exchange Act, promptly upon written request and payment
of the reasonable cost of duplication and delivery, supply copies of such
documents to any prospective holder at the Company's cost.
Additional Covenants
The Indenture also contains covenants with respect to the following matters: (i)
payment of principal, premium and interest; (ii) maintenance of an office or
agency in the City of New York; (iii) arrangements regarding the handling of
money held in trust; (iv) maintenance of corporate and partnership existence;
(v) payment of taxes and other claims; (vi) maintenance of properties; and (vii)
maintenance of insurance.
Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets
The Company shall not, in a single transaction or through a series of related
transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person or sell,
assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of its properties and assets as an entirety to any Person or group of affiliated
Persons, or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to enter into any such
transaction or transactions if such transaction or transactions, in the
aggregate, would result in a sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or
disposal of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis to any other Person or
group of affiliated Persons, unless at the time and after giving effect thereto:
(i) either (a) the Company shall be the continuing corporation or (b) the
Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into
which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale,
assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition of all or
substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis (the "Surviving
Entity") shall be a corporation duly organized and validly existing
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District
of Columbia and such Person assumes, by a supplemental indenture in a
form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the obligations of the
Company under the notes and the Indenture, and the Indenture shall
remain in full force and effect;
(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing;
(iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma
basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company (or the Surviving
Entity if the Company is not the continuing obligor under the
Indenture) is equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of
the Company immediately prior to such transaction;
(iv) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such
transaction on a pro forma basis (on the assumption that the
transaction occurred on the first day of the four-quarter period
immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction with the
appropriate adjustments with respect to the transaction being included
in such pro forma calculation), the Company (or the Surviving Entity if
the Company is not the continuing obligor under the Indenture)
27
could Incur $1.00 additional Indebtedness under the provisions of
"Certain Covenants--Limitation on Indebtedness" (other than Permitted
Indebtedness);
(v) each Guarantor, if any, unless it is the other party to the
transactions described above, shall have by supplemental indenture
confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person's obligations
under the Indenture and the notes;
(vi) if any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries would thereupon become subject to any Lien, the
provisions of "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Liens" are complied
with; and
(vii) the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered, or caused to
be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, an officers' certificate and an opinion of
counsel, each to the effect that such consolidation, merger, transfer,
sale, assignment, conveyance, lease or other transaction and the
supplemental indenture in respect thereto comply with the Indenture and
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
transaction have been complied with.
Each Guarantor shall not, and the Company will not permit a Guarantor to, in a
single transaction or through a series of related transactions merge or
consolidate with or into any other corporation (other than the Company or any
other Guarantor) or other entity, or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets on a
consolidated basis to any entity (other than the Company or any other Guarantor)
unless at the time and after giving effect thereto:
(i) either (1) such Guarantor shall be the continuing corporation or
partnership or (2) the entity (if other than such Guarantor) formed by
such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the entity
which acquires by sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or
disposition the properties and assets of such Guarantor shall be a
corporation duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall
expressly assume by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to
the Trustee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all the
obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee and the Indenture;
(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; and
(iii) such Guarantor shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers'
certificate and an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, each stating that such consolidation,
merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition
and such supplemental indenture comply with the Indenture, and
thereafter all obligations of the predecessor shall terminate.
The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to any transaction (including
any Asset Sale made in accordance with "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Sale of
Assets") with respect to any Guarantor (i) if the Guarantee of such Guarantor is
released in connection with such transaction in accordance with the last
sentence of "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Guarantees by Restricted
Subsidiaries" or (ii) if such transaction need not comply with the provisions
set forth in "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Sale of Assets" because the
properties or assets so sold, assigned, conveyed, transferred, leased or
otherwise disposed of do not constitute an "Asset Sale" by operation of the
provisions of clause (y) of the last sentence of the definition of Asset Sale.
In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described in and complying
with the conditions listed in the immediately preceding paragraphs in which the
Company or any Guarantor is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person
formed or remaining shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise
every right and power of, the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and
the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, would be discharged from all
obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the notes.
Events of Default
An Event of Default will occur under the Indenture if:
(i) there shall be a default in the payment of any interest on any note
when it becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a
period of 30 days;
(ii) there shall be a default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any, on) any note at its Maturity (upon acceleration,
optional or mandatory redemption, required repurchase or otherwise);
(iii) (a) there shall be a default in the performance, or breach, of any
covenant or agreement of the Company or any Guarantor under the
Indenture (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a
covenant or agreement which is specifically dealt with in clauses (i)
or (ii) or in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of this clause (iii)) and such
default or breach shall continue for a period of 30 days after written
notice has been given, by certified mail, (x) to the Company by the
28
Trustee or (y) to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes,
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" under the Indenture;
(b) there shall be a default in the performance or breach of the
provisions described in "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets"; (c)
the Company shall have failed to make or consummate an Offer in
accordance with the provisions of "Certain Covenants--Limitation on
Sale of Assets," or (d) the Company shall have failed to make or
consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the provisions
of "Certain Covenants--Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control;"
(iv) one or more defaults shall have occurred under any agreements,
indentures or instruments under which the Company, any Guarantor or
any Subsidiary then has outstanding Indebtedness in excess of $10.0
million in the aggregate and, if not already matured at its final
maturity in accordance with its terms, such Indebtedness shall have
been accelerated;
(v) any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to be, or be asserted in
writing by any Guarantor or the Company not to be, in full force and
effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the
extent contemplated by the Indenture and any such Guarantee;
(vi) one or more judgments, orders or decrees for the payment of money in
excess of $15.0 million, either individually or in the aggregate (net
of amounts covered by insurance, bond, surety or similar instrument),
shall be entered against the Company, any Guarantor, any Subsidiary or
any of their respective properties and shall not be discharged and
either (a) any creditor shall have commenced an enforcement proceeding
upon such judgment, order or decree or (b) there shall have been a
period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of
such judgment or order, by reason of an appeal or otherwise, shall not
be in effect;
(vii) any holder or holders of at least $10.0 million in aggregate principal
amount of Indebtedness of the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary
after a default under such Indebtedness shall notify the Trustee of
the intended sale or disposition of any assets of the Company, any
Guarantor or any Subsidiary that have been pledged to or for the
benefit of such holder or holders to secure such Indebtedness or shall
commence proceedings, or take any action (including by way of set-
off), to retain in satisfaction of such Indebtedness or to collect on,
seize, dispose of or apply in satisfaction of Indebtedness, assets of
the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary (including funds on
deposit or held pursuant to lock-box and other similar arrangements);
(viii) there shall have been the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction
of (a) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any
Guarantor or any Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under
any applicable Bankruptcy Law or (b) a decree or order adjudging the
Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary bankrupt or insolvent, or
seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or
in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary under any
applicable federal or state law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar
official) of the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary or of any
substantial part of their respective properties, or ordering the
winding up or liquidation of their affairs, and any such decree or
order for relief shall continue to be in effect, or any such other
decree or order shall be unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60
consecutive days; or
(ix) (a) the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary commences a voluntary
case or proceeding under any applicable Bankruptcy Law or any other
case or proceeding to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent; (b) the
Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary consents to the entry of a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any Guarantor or
such Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
applicable Bankruptcy Law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or
insolvency case or proceeding against it; (c) the Company, any
Guarantor or any Subsidiary files a petition or answer or consent
seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state
law; (d) the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary (x) consents to
the filing of such petition or the appointment of, or taking
possession by, a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company, any Guarantor or such
Subsidiary or of any substantial part of their respective properties,
(y) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or (z) admits in
writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due;
or (e) the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary takes any
corporate action in furtherance of any such actions in this paragraph
(ix).
If an Event of Default (other than as specified in clauses (viii) and (ix) of
the prior paragraph) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the holders
of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding
may, and the Trustee at the request of such holders shall, declare all unpaid
principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on all of the notes, to be
due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the
Trustee if given by the holders of the notes). If an Event of Default specified
in clause (viii) or (ix) of the prior paragraph occurs and is continuing, then
all the notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable, in an
amount equal to the principal amount of the notes, together with accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date the notes become due and payable, without
any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder.
29
After a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or decree for payment
of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of notes outstanding by written notice to the Company
and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(i) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee under the Indenture and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, (ii) all overdue interest on the notes, and (iii) to the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest
at the rate borne by the notes; (b) all Events of Default, other than the
nonpayment of principal of the notes which have become due solely by such
declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived; and (c) the rescission
will not conflict with any judgment or decree.
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
notes outstanding, may, on behalf of the holders of all the notes, waive any
past defaults under the Indenture and its consequences, except a default in the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any note, or in
respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the holder of each series of notes
outstanding.
The Company is also required to notify the Trustee within five business days of
the occurrence of any Default.
The Trust Indenture Act contains limitations on the rights of the Trustee,
should it become a creditor of the Company or any Guarantor, to obtain payment
of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received by it in
respect of any such claims, as security or otherwise. The Trustee is permitted
to engage in other transactions; provided that if it acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default or else resign.
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations
discharged with respect to the outstanding notes ("Legal Defeasance"). Such
Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding notes, except
for:
(i) the rights of holders of the notes to receive payments in respect of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the notes when such
payments are due;
(ii) the Company's obligations with respect to the notes concerning issuing
temporary notes, registration of notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payments;
(iii) the rights, powers, trust duties and immunities of the Trustee and the
Company's obligations in connection therewith; and
(iv) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Indenture.
In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the
obligations of the Company released with respect to certain covenants that are
described in the Indenture ("Covenant Defeasance") and thereafter any omission
to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of
Default with respect to the particular series of notes.
In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-
payment, bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization and insolvency events)
described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute an Event of
Default with respect to the particular series of notes subject to such Covenant
Defeasance.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(i) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for
the benefit of the holders of the notes cash in U.S. dollars, non-
callable United States Treasury Securities, or a combination thereof,
in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of an
internationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to
pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the outstanding
notes, on the stated date for payment thereof;
(ii) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to
the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the
date of the Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable
federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the holders of the
notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not
occurred;
(iii) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to
the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee
confirming that the holders of the notes will not recognize income,
gain or loss for federal
30
income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will
be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such deposit (other that a Default or Event of Default
with respect to the Indenture resulting from the Incurrence of
Indebtedness, all or a portion of which will be used to defease the
notes concurrently with such Incurrence);
(v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture
or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound;
(vi) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers'
certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with
the intent of preferring the holders of the notes over any other
creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering,
delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;
(vii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers'
certificate and opinions of counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the
Covenant Defeasance have been complied with;
(viii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel
to the effect that (A) the trust funds will not be subject to any
rights of holders of Indebtedness of the Company other than the notes
and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the
date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no
holder of the notes is an insider of the Company, after the 91st day
following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; and
(ix) certain other customary conditions precedent specified in the
Indenture are satisfied.
31
Satisfaction and Discharge
The Indenture shall cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights
of registration of transfer or exchange of the notes, as expressly provided for
in the Indenture) as to all outstanding notes when (a) either (i) all the notes
theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed notes
which have been replaced or paid) canceled or have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation or (ii) all notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
canceled or for cancellation (x) have become due and payable, (y) will become
due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (z) are to be
called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the notes not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee canceled or for cancellation, including
principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest at such Stated Maturity or
redemption date; (b) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid
all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Company or any Guarantor; and
(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an
opinion of counsel each stating that (i) all conditions precedent under the
Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been
complied with and (ii) such satisfaction and discharge will not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is
a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound.
Modifications and Amendments
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture with respect to the notes may be
made by the Company, each Guarantor, if any, and the Trustee with the consent of
the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate outstanding principal
amount of the notes; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment
may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note affected
thereby:
(i) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of
interest on, any note or reduce the principal amount thereof or the
rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption
thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal of any
note or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the
right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after the Stated Maturity thereof;
(ii) amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and
consummate an Offer with respect to any Asset Sale or Asset Sales in
accordance with "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Sale of Assets" or
the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of
Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with
"Certain Covenants--Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control,"
including amending, changing or modifying any definitions with
respect thereto;
(iii) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding notes, the
consent of whose holders is required for any such supplemental
indenture, or the consent of whose holders is required for any
waiver;
(iv) modify any of the provisions relating to supplemental indentures
requiring the consent of holders or relating to the waiver of past
defaults or relating to the waiver of certain covenants, except to
increase the percentage of outstanding notes required for such
actions or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture
cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of
each note affected thereby;
(v) except as otherwise permitted under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of
Assets," consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any
Guarantor of any of its rights and obligations under the Indenture;
or
(vi) amend or modify any of the provisions of the Indenture to cause the
notes or any Guarantee to be subordinate to any other Indebtedness.
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
notes outstanding may waive compliance with certain restrictive covenants and
provisions of the Indenture, as they relate to such series of notes.
Governing Law
The Indenture, the notes and the Guarantees are governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the
conflicts of law principles thereof.
32
The Trustee
The Indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an Event of
Default, the Trustee will perform only such duties as are specifically set forth
in the Indenture. During the existence of an Event of Default, the Trustee will
exercise such rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same
degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person's own affairs.
The Indenture and the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act contain certain
limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the
Company, to obtain payments of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain
property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. Subject
to the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee will be permitted to engage in other
transactions; provided that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest as
described in the Trust Indenture Act, it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
The old notes have been offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers in
reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The old notes have been issued
initially in the form of a global note (the "144A Global Note"). The 144A
Global Note will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The Depository
Trust Company ("DTC") and registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of
DTC. Except in the limited circumstances described in this prospectus,
beneficial interests in the 144A Global Note will be shown on, and transfers
thereof will be effected only through, records maintained in book-entry form by
DTC.
Regulation S notes initially will be represented by one or more notes in
registered, global form without interest coupons (the "Regulation S Global
Note," and together with the Rule 144A Global Note, the "Global Notes"). The
Regulation S Global Note has been deposited with the Trustee as custodian for
DTC and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC, in each case for credit to
the accounts of the Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear
System ("Euroclear"), and Clearstream Banking, S.A. of Luxembourg
("Clearstream"). On or prior to the 40th day after the later of the commencement
of this offering and the Issue Date (such period through and including such 40th
day, the "Restricted Period"), beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global
Note may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream as indirect participants
in DTC, unless transferred to a person that takes delivery in the form of an
interest in the corresponding Rule 144A Global Note in accordance with the
certification requirements described below. Beneficial interests in the Rule
144A Global Note may not be exchanged for beneficial interests in the Regulation
S Global Note at any time except in the limited circumstances described below.
The Global Notes will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer and will
bear a restrictive legend as described under "Notice to Investors." In addition,
transfer of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the
applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants
(including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change
from time to time.
Depositary Procedures
DTC. We understand as follows with respect to DTC: DTC is a limited-purpose
trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization"
within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions
of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities of its
participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions
amongst its participants in such securities through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates. DTC's participants include
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations
and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own
DTC.
Except as described below, owners of interests in the Global Notes will not have
notes registered in their names, will not receive physical delivery of notes in
certificated form and will not be considered the registered owners or holders of
notes for any purpose. So long as DTC is the registered owner or holder of a
Global Note, such party will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes
represented by such Global Note for all purposes under the Indenture and the
notes. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a Global Note
must rely on the procedures of DTC and their participants or holders to exercise
any rights and remedies of a holder under the Indenture. Payments of principal
and interest on the Global Notes will be made to one or more paying agents on
behalf of DTC as the registered owner thereof.
The laws of some countries and some states in the United States require that
certain persons take physical delivery in definitive form of securities that
they own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global
Note to such persons may be limited to that extent. Because DTC can act only on
behalf of its participants or holders, the ability of a person having beneficial
33
interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to persons or entities that
do not participate in the relevant clearing system, or otherwise take actions in
respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate
evidencing such interests.
Payments on the Global Notes
While the notes are represented by the Global Notes, payments in respect of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Global Notes will be made
through one or more paying agents appointed under the Indenture (which initially
will include the Trustee) on behalf of DTC in its capacity as the registered
holder of the notes under the Indenture. If definitive notes have been issued,
the Indenture requires the Company to make payments in respect of such
definitive notes (including principal, premium and interest) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof or,
if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder's
registered address.
Under the terms of the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee will treat the
persons in whose names the notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as
the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments and for any and
all other purposes whatsoever. Consequently, none of the Company, the Trustee,
or any agent of the Company or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility
or liability for
(i) any aspect or accuracy of the records of the relevant clearing system,
the participants therein or the holders thereof, as the case may be,
relating to payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests
in the Global Notes, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records of such clearing system, participant or holder relating to
beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes, or
(ii) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of the relevant
clearing system or the participants therein or the holders thereof.
DTC, upon receipt of any such payment, will immediately credit the accounts of
its relevant participants or holders with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective holdings in principal amount of beneficial interests in the
Global Notes, as shown on the records of DTC. The Company expects that payments
by such participants or holders, as the case may be, to the beneficial owners of
Global Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices
and will be the responsibility of such participants or holders. Neither the
Company nor the Trustee will have responsibility or liability for the payment of
amounts owing in respect of beneficial interests in the Global Notes held by the
Trustee.
Transfers of Global Securities and Interests Therein
Unless definitive securities are issued, the Global Notes may be transferred, in
whole and not in part, only by DTC to the Trustee, or by the Trustee to DTC, or
to another nominee or successor thereof or a nominee of such successor.
Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the
applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its holders and intermediaries. Any
secondary market trading activity in beneficial interests in the Global Notes is
expected to occur through the participants or holders and intermediaries of DTC
and the securities custody accounts of investors will be credited with their
holdings against payment in same-day funds on the settlement date.
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of
the notes, but the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Although DTC has agreed to various procedures to facilitate transfers of
interests in the Global Notes among participants and holders in DTC it is under
no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such
procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither we, the Trustee, nor any
agent of ours or the Trustee will have any responsibility for the nonperformance
or misperformance (as a result of insolvency, mistake, misconduct or otherwise)
by DTC or its participants, indirect participants, holders or intermediaries of
their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations.
We understand that under existing industry practices, if we or the Trustee
requests any action of holders of notes, or if an owner of a beneficial interest
in a Global Note desires to give instructions or take an action that a holder is
entitled to give or take under the Indenture, DTC would authorize their
respective participants or holders, as the case may be, owning the relevant
beneficial interest to give instructions to take such action, and such
participants or holders would authorize indirect participants or intermediaries
to give instructions or take such action, or would otherwise act upon the
instructions of such indirect participants or intermediaries. DTC is not
required to authorize holders to take any action.
34
We understand that under existing practices of DTC if less than all of the notes
are to be redeemed at any time, DTC will credit its participants' or holders'
accounts on a proportionate basis, with adjustments to prevent fractions, or by
lot or on such other basis as DTC deems fair and appropriate, provided that no
beneficial interests of less than $1,000, may be redeemed in part.
Except in the limited circumstances described below, owners of beneficial
interests in Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of
definitive notes. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be
subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect
participants, which rules and procedures may change from time to time.
Certificated Notes
Beneficial interests in a Global Note are exchangeable for definitive notes in
registered certificated form only if (i) (in whole but not in part) DTC is
closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days (other than by reason of
holiday, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention permanently to cease
business or does in fact do so and no alternative clearance system satisfactory
to the Trustee, is available, (ii) (in whole or in part) an Event of Default
under the Indenture occurs and is continuing, upon the request delivered in
writing to DTC or the Trustee, (iii) (in whole but not in part) at any time the
Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes should be
exchanged for definitive notes or (iv) (in whole but not in part) DTC is at any
time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is
not able to be appointed by the Company within 90 days.
Any certificated notes will be issued in registered form in denominations of
$1,000 in nominal amount and integral multiples thereof. In all cases,
certificated notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial
interest in the Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any
approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with its
customary procedures. The notes may not be issued in bearer form.
In the case of the issuance of certificated notes in the limited circumstances
set forth above, the holder of any such certificated note may transfer such note
by surrendering it at the offices or agencies of the Company maintained for such
purpose within the City and State of New York. Until otherwise designated by the
Company, the Company's office or agency in the City and State of New York will
be the offices of the Trustee maintained for such purpose. In the event of a
partial transfer of a holding of notes represented by one certificate, or
partial redemption of such a holding represented by one certificate, a new
certificate shall be issued to the transferee in respect of the part transferred
or redeemed and a further new certificate in respect of the balance of the
holding not transferred or redeemed shall be issued to the transferor, provided
that no certificate in denominations less than $1,000 shall be issued. Each new
certificate to be issued shall be available for delivery within ten business
days at the office of the Trustee. The cost of preparing, printing, packaging
and delivering the certificated notes shall be borne by the Company.
The Company shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of
certificated notes for a period of 15 days preceding
(a) the due date for any payment of principal of or interest on the notes, or
(b) the date fixed for a selection of notes to be redeemed.
Also, the Company is not required to register the transfer or exchange of any
notes selected for redemption. In the event of the transfer of any certificated
note, the Trustee may require a holder, among other things, to furnish
appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and the Company may require a
holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law and permitted by the Indenture
and the notes.
If certificated notes are issued and a holder of a certificated note claims that
the note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken or if such note is
mutilated and is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall issue and the
Trustee shall authenticate a replacement note if the Trustee's and the Company's
requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity
bond sufficient in the judgment of both to protect the Company, the Trustee or
any paying agent or authenticating agent appointed pursuant to the indenture
from any loss which any of them may suffer if a note is replaced must be posted.
The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a note.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen note has become or is
about to become due and payable, or is about to be redeemed or purchased by the
Company pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, the Company in its
discretion may, instead of issuing a new note, pay, redeem or purchase such
note, as the case may be.
To the extent permitted by law, the Company, any Paying Agent, the Registrar and
the Transfer Agent shall be entitled to treat the person in whose name any
certificated note is registered as the absolute owner thereof. The Indenture
will contain provisions relating to the maintenance of a register reflecting
ownership of certificated notes, if any, and other provisions customary for a
registered debt security including registration as to both principal and stated
interest and restrictions on transfer except by surrender of a certificated note
and either the reissuance of such certificated note or the issuance of a new
certificated note to the
35
new holder. Payment of principal on each certificated note will be made to the
holder against presentation and surrender. Payment of interest on each
certificated note will be made to the holder appearing on the register at the
close of business on the record date at his address shown on the register on the
record date.
None of the Company, the Trustee, the Depositary or any paying agent will have
any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to, or
payments made on account of, any book-entry interest.
Redemption of Global Notes
In the event that any Global Note (or any portion thereof) is redeemed, the
Trustee will redeem an equal amount of the book-entry interests in such Global
Note from the amount received by it in respect to the redemption of such Global
Note. The redemption price payable in connection with the redemption of such
book-entry interests will be equal to the amount received by the Trustee in
connection with the redemption of such Global Note (or any portion thereof).
Resignation of Trustee
The Trustee may at any time resign as Trustee by written notice to the Company
and the Trustee, such resignation to become effective upon the appointment of a
successor Trustee, in which case the Global Notes shall be delivered to such
successor. If no successor has been so appointed by the Company within 90 days,
certificated notes shall be issued in exchange therefor as described above.
Notices
Notices to holders of notes shall be mailed by first-class mail to each holder
at its address appearing in the register of holders on the appropriate date
provided herein. For so long as any of the notes are represented by the Global
Notes, notice to holders shall (in addition to publication as described above)
also be given by delivery of the relevant notice to DTC for communication to the
holders of the book entry interests in the notes.
Reports
The Trustee will immediately send to DTC a copy of any notices, reports and
other communications received relating to the Company, the notes, the Guarantees
or the book-entry interests.
Certain Definitions
"Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person (i) existing at the time
such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) assumed in connection with
the acquisition of assets from such Person, in each case, other than
Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person
becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition. Acquired Indebtedness
shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of the related acquisition of assets
from any Person or the date the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person: (i) any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person; (ii) any other Person that owns,
directly or indirectly, 5% or more of such Person's Capital Stock or any officer
or director of any such Person or other Person or, with respect to any natural
Person, any person having a relationship with such Person by blood, marriage or
adoption not more remote than first cousin; or (iii) any other Person 10% or
more of the voting Capital Stock of which are beneficially owned or held
directly or indirectly by such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct the management and policies of such Person directly or
indirectly, whether through the foregoing.
"Asset Sale" means any sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease or other
disposition (including, without limitation, by way of merger, consolidation or
Sale and Leaseback Transaction) (collectively, a "transfer"), directly or
indirectly, in one or a series of related transactions, of: (i) any Capital
Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of any division or line of business of the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries; or (iii) any other properties or assets of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than in the ordinary course of business. For
the purposes of this definition, the term "Asset Sale" shall not include (x) any
transfer of properties and assets (A) that is governed by the first paragraph
under "Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets" or (B) that is of the Company to
any Restricted Subsidiary, or of any Subsidiary to the Company or any Subsidiary
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or (y) transfers of properties and
assets in any given fiscal year with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than
$3,000,000.
36
"Asset Swap" means the execution of a definitive agreement, subject only to
customary closing conditions, that the Company in good faith believes will be
satisfied, for a substantially concurrent purchase and sale, or exchange, of
Productive Assets between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and
another Person or group of affiliated Persons; it being understood that an Asset
Swap may include a cash equalization payment made in connection therewith
provided that such cash payment, if received by the Company or its Subsidiaries,
shall be deemed to be proceeds received from an Asset Sale and applied in
accordance with "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Sale of Assets."
"Average Life to Stated Maturity" means, as of the date of determination with
respect to any Indebtedness, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of
the products of (a) the number of years from the date of determination to the
date or dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such
Indebtedness multiplied by (b) the amount of each such principal payment by (ii)
the sum of all such principal payments.
"Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as
amended, or any similar United States Federal or State law relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or
relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.
"Borrowing Base" means the sum of (i) 85% of accounts receivable of the Company
and its Subsidiaries and (ii) 50% of the net book value of the inventory of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, as determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Capital Lease Obligation" means any obligations of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis under any capital lease of real
or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, has been recorded as a
capitalized lease obligation.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person's
capital stock.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time
constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or if at any time after the
execution of the Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.
"Company" means Constellation Brands, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the
laws of Delaware, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean
such successor Person.
"Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" of the Company means, for any period,
the ratio of (a) the sum of Consolidated Net Income (Loss), Consolidated
Interest Expense, Consolidated Income Tax Expense and Consolidated Non-cash
Charges deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (Loss) in each case, for
such period, of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a Consolidated
basis, all determined in accordance with GAAP to (b) the sum of Consolidated
Interest Expense for such period and cash and non-cash dividends paid on any
Preferred Stock of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such
period; provided that (i) in making such computation, the Consolidated Interest
Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma
basis and (A) bearing a floating interest rate, shall be computed as if the rate
in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire
period and (B) which was not outstanding during the period for which the
computation is being made but which bears, at the option of the Company, a fixed
or floating rate of interest, shall be computed by applying at the option of the
Company, either the fixed or floating rate and (ii) in making such computation,
the Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company attributable to interest on any
Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis
shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness
during the applicable period.
"Consolidated Income Tax Expense" means for any period, as applied to the
Company, the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in
accordance with GAAP on a Consolidated basis.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" of the Company means, without duplication, for
any period, the sum of (a) the interest expense of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a Consolidated basis, including,
without limitation, (i) amortization of debt discount, (ii) the net cost under
interest rate contracts (including amortization of discounts), (iii) the
interest portion of any deferred payment obligation and (iv) accrued interest,
plus (b) (i) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid,
accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries during such period and (ii) all capitalized interest of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case as determined in accordance
37
with GAAP on a basis. Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition
or disposition of assets for the purpose of calculating the Consolidated Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio, the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated
with any Indebtedness Incurred in connection with such acquisition or
disposition of assets, shall be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance
with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date of such
calculation.
"Consolidated Net Income (Loss)" of the Company means, for any period, the
Consolidated net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP on a Consolidated basis,
adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (loss), by
excluding, without duplication: (i) all extraordinary gains or losses (less all
fees and expenses relating thereto); (ii) the portion of net income (or loss) of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to minority interests in
unconsolidated Persons to the extent that cash dividends or distributions have
not actually been received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(iii) net income (or loss) of any Person combined with the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries on a "pooling of interests" basis attributable to any
period prior to the date of combination; (iv) any gain or loss, net of taxes,
realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan; (v) net
gains (but not losses) (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) in respect
of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business; or (vi)
the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration
of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that
income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the
terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order,
statute, rule or governmental regulations applicable to that Restricted
Subsidiary or its stockholders. Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an
acquisition or disposition of assets for the purpose of calculating the
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the amount of income or earnings
related to such assets shall be calculated on a pro forma basis in accordance
with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as in effect on the date of such
calculation.
"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means with respect to any Person, as of any
date of determination, the book value of such Persons total assets, less
goodwill, deferred financing costs and other intangibles and less accumulated
amortization, shown on the most recent balance sheet of such Person, determined
on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Net Worth" of any Person means the Consolidated stockholders'
equity (excluding Redeemable Capital Stock) of such Person and its subsidiaries,
as determined in accordance with GAAP on a Consolidated basis.
"Consolidated Non-cash Charges" of the Company means, for any period, the
aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges of the Company
and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, as determined in
accordance with GAAP on a Consolidated basis (excluding any non-cash charge
which requires an accrual or reserve for cash charges for any future period).
"Consolidation" means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the
accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries if and to the extent the
accounts of such Person and each of its subsidiaries would normally be
consolidated with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP. The term
"Consolidated" shall have a similar meaning.
"Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated as of October 6, 1999, as
amended on February 13, 2001, between the Company, the Subsidiaries of the
Company identified on the signature pages thereof, the lenders named therein,
The Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent, including any deferrals,
renewals, extensions, replacements, refinancings or refundings thereof or
amendments, modifications or supplements thereto and any agreements therefor
(including any of the foregoing that increase the principal amount of
Indebtedness or the commitments to lend thereunder and have been made in
compliance with the provisions of "Certain Covenants--Limitation on
Indebtedness"; provided that, for purposes of the definition of "Permitted
Indebtedness," no such increase may result in principal amount of Indebtedness
of the Company under the Credit Agreement exceeding the amount permitted by
subparagraph (b)(i) of "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Indebtedness"), whether
by or with the same or any other lender, creditor, group of lenders or group of
creditors, and including related notes, guarantees and note agreements and other
instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith.
"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both
would be, an Event of Default.
"Designation" has the meaning set forth under "Certain Covenants--Designation of
Unrestricted Subsidiaries."
"Designation Amounts" has the meaning set forth under "Certain Covenants--
Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries."
"Domestic Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision
thereof or the operations of which are located substantially inside the United
States.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
38
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value
that would be obtained in an arm's-length transaction between an informed and
willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer
under no compulsion to buy.
"Foreign Restricted Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company not
organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision
thereof and the operations of which are located substantially outside of the
United States.
"GAAP" or "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, consistently applied, which are in
effect on the date of the Indenture.
"Guarantee" means the guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company's Indenture
Obligations pursuant to a guarantee given in accordance with the Indenture,
including the Guarantees by the Guarantors and any Guarantee delivered pursuant
to provisions of "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Guarantees by Restricted
Subsidiaries."
"Guaranteed Debt" of any Person means, without duplication, all Indebtedness of
any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness contained in this
Section guaranteed directly or indirectly in any manner by such Person, or in
effect guaranteed directly or indirectly by such Person through an agreement (i)
to pay or purchase such Indebtedness or to advance or supply funds for the
payment or purchase of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase, sell or lease (as
lessee or lessor) property, or to purchase or sell services, primarily for the
purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of such Indebtedness or to assure
the holder of such Indebtedness against loss, (iii) to supply funds to, or in
any other manner invest in, the debtor (including any agreement to pay for
property or services without requiring that such property be received or such
services be rendered), (iv) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the
debtor, or otherwise to maintain the net worth, solvency or other financial
condition of the debtor or (v) otherwise to assure a creditor against loss;
provided that the term "guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection
or deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business.
"Guarantor" means the Subsidiaries listed on the signature pages of the
Indenture as guarantors and each other Subsidiary, formed, created or acquired
after the Issue Date, required to become a Guarantor after the Issue Date,
pursuant to "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Guarantees by Restricted
Subsidiaries."
"Hedging Agreement" means, with respect to any Person, all interest rate swap or
similar agreements or foreign currency or commodity hedge, exchange or similar
agreements of such Person.
"Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the Obligations of such
Person under Hedging Agreements.
"Holders" mean the registered holders of the notes.
"Incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness or other obligation of any
Person, to create, issue, incur (including by conversion, exchange or
otherwise), assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect of such
Indebtedness or other obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to GAAP
or otherwise, of any such Indebtedness or other obligation on the balance sheet
of such Person (and "Incurrence," "Incurred" and "Incurring" shall have meanings
correlative to the foregoing). Indebtedness of any Acquired Person or any of its
Subsidiaries existing at the time such Acquired Person becomes a Subsidiary (or
is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary), whether or
not such Indebtedness was Incurred in connection with, as a result of, or in
contemplation of, such Acquired Person becoming a Subsidiary (or being merged
into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary), shall be deemed
Incurred at the time any such Acquired Person becomes a Subsidiary or merges
into or consolidates with the Company or any Subsidiary.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (i) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase
price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued
current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business, but including,
without limitation, all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in
connection with any letters of credit issued under letter of credit facilities,
acceptance facilities or other similar facilities and in connection with any
agreement to purchase, redeem, exchange, convert or otherwise acquire for value
any Capital Stock of such Person, or any warrants, rights or options to acquire
such Capital Stock, now or hereafter outstanding, (ii) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments, (iii)
all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if
the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the
event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), but
excluding trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all
Hedging Obligations of such Person, (v) all Capital Lease Obligations of such
Person, (vi) all Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of
other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is
secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right,
contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien, upon or with respect to
property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by
such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the
payment
39
of such Indebtedness, (vii) all Guaranteed Debt of such Person, (viii) all
Redeemable Capital Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary
maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends, and (ix) any
amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension, refunding or
refinancing of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (i) through
(viii) above. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any
Redeemable Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be
calculated in accordance with the terms of such Redeemable Capital Stock as if
such Redeemable Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness
shall be required to be determined pursuant to the Indenture, and if such price
is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Redeemable Capital
Stock, such Fair Market Value to be determined in good faith by the board of
directors of the issuer of such Redeemable Capital Stock.
"Indenture Obligations" means the obligations of the Company and any other
obligor under the Indenture or under the notes, including any Guarantor, to pay
principal of, premium, if any, and interest when due and payable, and all other
amounts due or to become due under or in connection with the Indenture, the
notes and the performance of all other obligations to the Trustee and the
holders under the Indenture and the notes, according to the terms thereof.
"Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding" means, with respect to any Person, any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, or any bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding with respect to
such Person, whether voluntary or involuntary.
"Investments" means, with respect to any Person, directly or indirectly, any
advance, loan (including guarantees), or other extension of credit or capital
contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or
any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any
purchase, acquisition or ownership by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds,
notes, debentures or other securities issued or owned by, any other Person and
all other items that would be classified as investments on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP.
"Investment Grade" means a rating of (i) BBB- or higher by S&P and Ba1 or higher
by Moody's or (ii) Baa3 or higher by Moody's and BB+ or higher by S&P.
"Issue Date" means February 21, 2001.
"Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise),
privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with
respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now
owned or hereafter acquired.
"Maturity" when used with respect to any Note means the date on which the
principal of such Note becomes due and payable as therein provided or as
provided in the Indenture, whether at Stated Maturity, the Offer Date or the
redemption date and whether by declaration of acceleration, Offer in respect of
Excess Proceeds, Change of Control, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or any successor thereto.
"Net Cash Proceeds" means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale by any Person, the
proceeds thereof in the form of cash or Temporary Cash Investments including
payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form
of, or stock or other assets when disposed for, cash or Temporary Cash
Investments (except to the extent that such obligations are financed or sold
with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) net of (i) brokerage
commissions and other actual fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of
counsel and investment bankers) related to such Asset Sale, (ii) provisions for
all taxes payable as a result of such Asset Sale, (iii) payments made to retire
Indebtedness where payment of such Indebtedness is secured by the assets or
properties the subject of such Asset Sale, (iv) amounts required to be paid to
any Person (other than the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) owning a
beneficial interest in the assets subject to the Asset Sale and (v) appropriate
amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities
associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without
limitation, pension and other post--employment benefit liabilities, liabilities
related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification
obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an officers'
certificate delivered to the Trustee and (b) with respect to any issuance or
sale of Capital Stock or options, warrants or rights to purchase Capital Stock,
or debt securities or Capital Stock that have been converted into or exchanged
for Capital Stock, as referred to under "Certain Covenants--Limitation on
Restricted Payments," the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the form of cash
or Temporary Cash Investments, including payments in respect of deferred payment
obligations when received in the form of, or stock or other assets when disposed
for, cash or Temporary Cash Investments (except to the extent that such
obligations are financed or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary), net of attorneys' fees, accountants' fees and brokerage,
consultation, underwriting and other fees and expenses actually incurred in
connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a
result thereof.
40
"Obligations" means any principal, interest (including, without limitation,
Post-Petition Interest), penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursement
obligations, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation
governing any Indebtedness.
"Other Indebtedness" has the meaning set forth under "Certain Covenants--
Limitation on Guarantees by Restricted Subsidiaries."
"Pari Passu Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor
that is pari passu in right of payment to the notes or a Guarantee, as the case
may be.
"Permitted Investment" means (i) Investments in any Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary or any Person which, as a result of such Investment, becomes a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary described under clauses (iv) and (v) of the definition of "Permitted
Indebtedness"; (iii) Temporary Cash Investments; (iv) Investments acquired by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale
permitted under "Certain Covenants--Limitation on Sale of Assets" to the extent
such Investments are non-cash proceeds as permitted under such covenant; (v)
guarantees of Indebtedness otherwise permitted by the Indenture; (vi)
Investments in existence on the date of the Indenture; and (vii) Investments in
joint ventures in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any one time the greater
of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association, jointstock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivisions thereof.
"Post-Petition Interest" means, with respect to any Indebtedness of any Person,
all interest accrued or accruing on such Indebtedness after the commencement of
any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding against such Person in accordance with
and at the contract rate (including, without limitation, any rate applicable
upon default) specified in the agreement or instrument creating, evidencing or
governing such Indebtedness, whether or not, pursuant to applicable law or
otherwise, the claim for such interest is allowed as a claim in such Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding.
"Preferred Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such
Person's preferred stock whether now outstanding, or issued after the date of
the Issue Date, and including, without limitation, all classes and series of
preferred or preference stock.
"Productive Assets" means assets of a kind used or usable by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries in their respective businesses (including without
limitation, contracts, leases, licenses, or other agreements of value to the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), provided, however, that
productive assets to be acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
shall be, in the good faith judgment of management of the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, assets which are reasonably related, ancillary or
complementary to the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as
conducted on the Issue Date.
"Qualified Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all Capital Stock of such
Person other than Redeemable Capital Stock.
"Redeemable Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that, either by its terms or
by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or
otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event (other than as a result of a
change of control provision substantially similar to that contained in "Certain
Covenants--Purchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control") or passage of time would
be, required to be redeemed prior to any Stated Maturity of the principal of the
notes or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to
any such Stated Maturity, or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt
securities at any time prior to any such Stated Maturity at the option of the
holder thereof.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that has not been
designated by the Board of Directors of the Company, by a resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee, as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary pursuant to "Certain Covenants--Designation of Unrestricted
Subsidiaries" above. Any such designation may be revoked by a resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of such covenant.
"Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any transaction or series of related
transactions pursuant to which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary sells or
transfers any property or asset in connection with the leasing, or the resale
against installment payments, of such property or asset to the seller or
transferor.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. or any successor thereto.
41
"Stated Maturity" when used with respect to any Indebtedness or any installment
of interest thereon, means the dates specified in such Indebtedness as the fixed
date on which the principal of such Indebtedness or such installment of interest
is due and payable.
"Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor
subordinated in right of payment to the notes, or a Guarantee, as the case may
be.
"Subsidiary" means any Person a majority of the equity ownership or the Voting
Stock of which is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or
by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other
Subsidiaries.
"Temporary Cash Investments" means: (i) any evidence of Indebtedness of a
Person, other than the Company or its Subsidiaries, maturing not more than one
year after the date of acquisition, issued by the United States of America or
the United Kingdom, or an instrumentality or agency thereof and guaranteed fully
as to principal, premium, if any, and interest by the United States of America
or the United Kingdom, (ii) any certificate of deposit, maturing not more than
one year after the date of acquisition, issued by, or time deposit of, a
commercial banking institution that is a member of the Federal Reserve System
and that has combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than
$500,000,000, whose debt has a rating, at the time as of which any investment
therein is made, of "P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's") or any successor rating agency or "A-1" (or higher) according
to Standard and Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or any successor rating agency, (iii)
commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition,
issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company)
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America with a
rating, at the time as of which any investment therein is made, of "P-1" (or
higher) according to Moody's or "A-1" (or higher) according to S&P and (iv) any
money market deposit accounts issued or offered by a domestic commercial bank
having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
"United States Treasury Securities" means direct obligations of, and obligations
guaranteed by, the United States for the payment of which the full faith and
credit of the United States is pledged.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company designated as such
pursuant to "Certain Covenants--Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries" above.
Any such designation may be revoked by a resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Company delivered to the Trustee, subject to the provisions of such
covenant.
"Voting Stock" means stock of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders
thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at
least a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of a
corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class
or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of
any contingency).
"Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary all the
Capital Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares and up to 5% of
the issued and outstanding Capital Stock which may be owned by executive
officers of such Subsidiary) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary.
42
The Guarantors
The guarantors of the old notes and the new notes are the following subsidiaries
of the Company: Allberry, Inc., Barton Beers, Ltd., Barton Brands of California,
Inc., Barton Brands of Georgia, Inc., Barton Brands, Ltd., Barton Canada, Ltd.,
Barton Distillers Import Corp., Barton Financial Corporation, Barton
Incorporated, Batavia Wine Cellars, Inc., Canandaigua B.V., Canandaigua Europe
Limited, Canandaigua Limited, Canandaigua Wine Company, Inc., Cloud Peak
Corporation, Franciscan Vineyards, Inc., M.J. Lewis Corp., Monarch Import
Company, Mt. Veeder Corporation, Polyphenolics, Inc., Roberts Trading Corp., and
Stevens Point Beverage Co.
Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following is a summary of certain anticipated U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the notes, based upon
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and existing regulations, rulings
and judicial decisions as of the date of this prospectus. Such authorities may
be repealed, revoked or modified, possibly with retroactive effect, so as to
result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed
below. Except as specifically set forth in this prospectus, this summary deals
only with notes held as capital assets by initial holders, and does not deal
with special situations, such as those of dealers in securities or currencies,
financial institutions, banks, tax-exempt organizations, insurance companies,
holders that are partnerships or other pass-through entities and holders whose
"functional currency" is not the U.S. dollar, or special rules with respect to
"straddle," "conversion," "hedging" or "constructive sales" transactions. This
summary is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or the courts. No ruling
has been sought or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service with respect
to the positions and issues discussed herein, and there can be no assurance that
the Internal Revenue Service will not take a different position concerning the
tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of the notes or that
any such position would not be sustained. Prospective investors are urged to
consult their tax advisors regarding the particular tax consequences of
purchasing, holding and disposing of notes that may be specific to them,
including the tax consequences arising under any state, local or foreign laws.
As used in this prospectus, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a
note who or that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes
(i) a citizen or resident of the United States,
(ii) a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United
States or any political subdivision thereof,
(iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of source, or
(iv) a trust if (A) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision
over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust,
or (B) such trust has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
As used in this prospectus, the term "Non-U.S. Holder" means a holder of a note
that is not a U.S. Holder.
Exchange of Notes
There will be no federal income tax consequences to holders exchanging old notes
for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer since the exchange offer will be by
operation of the original terms of the old notes, pursuant to a unilateral act
by us, and will not result in any material alteration in the terms of the old
notes. Each exchanging holder will have the same adjusted tax basis and holding
period in the new notes as it had in the old notes immediately before the
exchange.
U.S. Holders
Interest. Interest (including Additional Interest, if any) on the notes
generally will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest income at the
time accrued or received in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of
accounting for federal income tax purposes.
Dispositions. Upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a
note, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount realized on the disposition (other than any
amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest) and the holder's adjusted
tax basis in the note. The gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss.
To the extent that the amount realized represents accrued but unpaid interest
not previously taken into income, however, such amounts must be taken into
account as interest income.
43
For certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, the rate of
taxation of capital gains will depend upon the holder's holding period in the
note, with a preferential rate generally available for notes held for more than
one year. In addition, special rules, and generally lower maximum tax rates,
apply to individuals in lower tax brackets and to individuals who have held, for
more than five years, capital assets acquired or deemed to have been acquired
after December 31, 2000. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
limitations.
Non-U.S. Holders
The following discussion is limited to the U.S. federal income tax consequences
relevant to a holder of a note that is a Non-U.S. Holder.
Interest. Subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding,
payments of interest on a note to any Non-U.S. Holder will generally not be
subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, provided that
(i) the holder is not (A) a direct or indirect owner, taking into account
certain attribution rules, of 10% or more of the total voting power
of all voting stock of the issuer or (B) a controlled foreign
corporation related to the issuer through stock ownership,
(ii) such interest payments are not effectively connected with the conduct
by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United
States and
(iii) the issuer or its paying agent receives (A) from the Non-U.S. Holder,
a properly completed Form W-8BEN, or substitute Form W-8BEN, under
penalties of perjury, which provides the Non-U.S. Holder's name and
address and certifies that the Non-U.S. Holder of the note is a Non-
U.S. Holder or (B) from a security clearing organization, bank or
other financial institution that holds the notes in the ordinary
course of its trade or business (a "financial institution") on behalf
of the Non-U.S. Holder, certification under penalties of perjury that
such a Form W-8BEN or substitute Form W-8BEN has been received by it,
or by another such financial institution, from the Non-U.S. Holder,
and a copy of the Form W-8BEN or substitute Form W-8BEN, is furnished
to the payor.
A Non-U.S. Holder that does not qualify for exemption from withholding under the
preceding paragraph generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal
income tax at the rate of 30%, or lower applicable treaty rate, on payments of
interest on the notes. To the extent a Non-U.S. Holder seeks a reduced rate of
withholding under a treaty, such holder must provide the issuer or its paying
agent with a properly completed Form W-8BEN.
If the payments of interest on a note are effectively connected with the conduct
by a Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States, such payments
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at the rates
applicable to United States persons generally and, with respect to corporate
holders, may also be subject to a 30% branch profits tax. If payments are
subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis in accordance with the rules
described in the preceding sentence, those payments will not be subject to
withholding tax so long as the holder provides the issuer or its paying agent
with a properly executed Form W-8ECI.
Non-U.S. Holders should consult any applicable income tax treaties, which may
provide for a lower rate of withholding tax, exemption from or reduction of
branch profits tax, or other rules different from those described above.
For purposes of the certification requirements, those persons that, under U.S.
federal income tax principles, are the taxpayers with respect to payments on the
notes are generally treated as the beneficial owners of such payments, rather
than persons such as nominees or agents legally entitled to such payments. In
the case of payments to an entity classified as a foreign partnership under U.S.
federal income tax principles, the partners, rather than the partnership,
generally must provide the required certifications to qualify for the
withholding tax exemption described above. A payment to a United States
partnership, however, is treated for these purposes as payment to a U.S. Holder,
even if the partnership has one or more foreign partners. The discussion under
this heading and under "--Information Reporting and Backup Withholding" below,
is not intended to be a complete discussion of the provisions of the U.S.
withholding laws. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors
regarding the tax consequences of their proposed investment in light of such
laws.
Dispositions. Subject to the discussion below concerning backup withholding, any
gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange, retirement or other
disposition of a note generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or
withholding tax, unless
(i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S.
Holder of a trade or business within the United States,
44
(ii) the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition
and certain other conditions are satisfied, or
(iii) the Non-U.S. Holder is subject to tax pursuant to the provisions of
U.S. tax law applicable to certain U.S. expatriates.
Federal Estate Tax. Notes held, or treated as held, by an individual who is a
Non-U.S. Holder at the time of his or her death will not be subject to U.S.
federal tax provided that (i) the individual does not actually or constructively
own 10% or more of the total voting power of all voting stock of the issuer and
(ii) income on the notes was not effectively connected with the conduct by the
Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United States.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments with respect to the notes and the proceeds upon the sale or other
disposition of the notes may be subject to information reporting and possibly
U.S. backup withholding at a 31% rate. Backup withholding will not apply to a
U.S. Holder who furnishes its correct taxpayer identification number and
provides other certification. Backup withholding will not apply to payments made
by the issuer in respect of the notes to a Non-U.S. Holder, if the holder
certifies, under penalty of perjury, that it is not a U.S. person and provides
its name and address, provided that neither the issuer nor its paying agent has
actual knowledge that the holder is a U.S. person, or the Non-U.S. Holder
otherwise establishes an exemption. Copies of information returns may be made
available, under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement, to the tax
authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides.
Payment of proceeds from the disposition of notes to or through the United
States office of any broker, U.S. or foreign, will be subject to information
reporting and backup withholding unless the owner certifies as to its non-U.S.
status under penalty of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption, provided
that the broker does not have actual knowledge that the holder is a U.S. person
or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied. The
payment of the proceeds from the disposition of a note to or through a non-U.S.
office of a non-U.S. broker that is not a "U.S. related person," as defined in
applicable Treasury Regulations, will not be subject to information reporting or
backup withholding. In the case of the payment of proceeds from the disposition
of a note to or through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is a U.S. person or a
"U.S. related person," the regulations require information reporting on the
payment unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that the owner
is not a U.S. person and the broker has no knowledge to the contrary. Backup
withholding will not apply to payments made through a non-U.S. foreign office of
a broker that is a U.S. person or a "U.S. related person," absent actual
knowledge that the payee is a U.S. person.
Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules do not constitute a separate
United States federal income tax. Rather, any amount withheld under the backup
withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a holder's
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the requisite
procedures are followed.
45
Plan of Distribution
We will exchange new notes for old notes. We will not receive any proceeds from
the exchange of new notes for old notes.
The new notes we issue in connection with the exchange offer may be generally
offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any holder of the new
notes, except for a holder that is an affiliate of the Company, without
compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
We have not entered into any arrangement or understanding with any person to
distribute the new notes received in the exchange offer. In addition, to the
best of our information and belief, each person participating in the exchange
offer is acquiring the new notes in the ordinary course of business and has no
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution
of the new notes.
We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer, other than
commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers.
We shall not be liable for any delay by DTC or any participant or indirect
participant in identifying the beneficial owners of the old notes, and we and
these participants may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying
on, instructions from DTC for all purposes, including with respect to the
registration and delivery, and the principal amounts, of the new notes to be
issued.
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account pursuant to the
exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of new notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection
with resales of new notes received in exchange for private notes where such
private notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities. We have agreed that, starting on the expiration date and
ending on the close of business one year after the expiration date, it will make
this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for
use in connection with any such resale. In addition, until , 2001,
all dealers effecting transactions in the exchange notes may be required to
deliver a prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by brokers-dealers.
New notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the
exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the
over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of
options on the new notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market
prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing
market prices or negotiated prices. Any resale may be made directly to
purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in
the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the
purchasers of any such exchange notes. Any broker-dealer that resells new notes
that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and
any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such exchange notes
may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to
be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of
Transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering
a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of one year after the expiration date, we will promptly send
additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this
prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of
Transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer
(including the expenses of one counsel for the holder of the private notes)
other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will
indemnify the holders of the private notes (including any broker-dealers)
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Experts
The audited consolidated financial statements of Constellation Brands, Inc.
(formerly known as Canandaigua Brands, Inc.) incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement to the extent and for the
periods indicated in their report have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP,
independent public accountants, and are incorporated by reference herein in
reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said report.
The statement of assets and liabilities related to the product lines sold to
Constellation Brands, Inc. (formerly known as Canandaigua Brands, Inc.) as of
April 9, 1999, and the related statement of identified income and expenses for
the year ended December 31, 1998, have been incorporated by reference herein in
reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent certified public accountants,
incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts
in accounting and auditing.
Legal Matters
The validity of the notes offered hereby will be passed upon for us by
McDermott, Will & Emery.
46
[LOGO]
Constellation Brands, Inc.
Offer to Exchange
$200,000,000
8% Series B Senior Notes due 2008
_____________________
Prospectus
_____________________
, 2001
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The Delaware General Corporation Law (Section 102) allows a
corporation to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director to the
corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, but a corporation may not so eliminate or limit a director's
liability for a breach of the duty of loyalty, a failure to act in good faith,
engaging in intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of a law, authorizing
the payment of a dividend or approving a stock repurchase in violation of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, or obtaining an improper personal benefit. The
Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision which
eliminates directors' personal liability to the extent permitted by the Delaware
General Corporation Law.
The Delaware General Corporation Law (Section 145) gives Delaware
corporations broad powers to indemnify their present and former directors and
officers and those of affiliated corporations against expenses incurred in the
defense of any lawsuit to which they are made parties by reason of being or
having been such directors or officers, subject to specified conditions and
exclusions; gives a director or officer who successfully defends an action the
right to be so indemnified; and authorizes the Company to buy directors' and
officers' liability insurance. Such indemnification is not exclusive of any
other right to which those indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw,
agreement, vote of stockholders or otherwise.
The Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for
indemnification to the fullest extent authorized by Section 145 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law for directors, officers and employees of the Company and
also to persons who are serving at the request of the Company as directors,
officers or employees of other corporations (including subsidiaries); provided
that, with respect to proceedings initiated by such indemnitee, indemnification
shall be provided only if such proceedings were authorized by the Board of
Directors. This right of indemnification is not exclusive of any other right
which any person may acquire under any statute, bylaw, agreement, contract, vote
of stockholders or otherwise.
The Company maintains a directors' and officers' liability insurance
and corporate reimbursement policy insuring directors and officers against loss
arising from claims made arising out of the performance of their duties.
Item 21. Exhibits./(1)/
Exhibit
Number Description of Exhibit
------ ----------------------
4.1 Indenture, dated as of February 21, 2001, by and among the Company,
certain subsidiaries, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee
4.2 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2001, by and
among the Company, certain subsidiaries and the Initial Purchasers named
therein
4.3 Form of 8% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (included in Exhibit 4.1)
5 Opinion of McDermott, Will & Emery
12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP
23.3 Consent of McDermott, Will & Emery (included in Exhibit 5)
24 Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of the registration
statement)
25 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1
99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal
99.2 Form of Letter to Registered Holders
99.3 Form of Letter to Clients and Instruction to Registered Holder from
Beneficial Owner
II-1
/(1)/ The exhibits listed are pursuant to Regulation S-K Item 601 exhibit table
footnote 3: "an exhibit need not be provided about a company if (1) with respect
to such company an election has been made under Forms S-4 or F-4 to provide
information about such company at a level prescribed by Forms S-2, S-3, F-2 or
F-3 and (2) the form, the level of which has been elected under Forms S-4 or
F-4, would not require such company to provide such exhibit if it were
registering a primary offering."
Item 22. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if
the total dollar amount of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from
the low or high end of the estimated offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth
in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the
effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that
is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question
II-2
whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
(d) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests
for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus
pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one
business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated
documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This
includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the
effective date of the registration statement through the date of
responding to the request.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a
post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and
the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject
of and included in the registration statement when it became
effective.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fairport, State of New
York on May 11, 2001.
Constellation Brands, Inc.
By: /s/ Richard Sands
---------------------------------------------
Richard Sands
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Constellation Brands, Inc.) to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Richard Sands President, Chief Executive Officer and a
---------------------------------- Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Richard Sands
/s/ Robert Sands Group President and a Director
----------------------------------
Robert Sands
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Executive Vice President and Chief
---------------------------------- Financial Officer (Principal Financial
Thomas S. Summer Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Thomas C. McDermott Director
----------------------------------
Thomas C. McDermott
/s/ James A. Locke, III Director
----------------------------------
James A. Locke, III
/s/ Paul L. Smith Director
----------------------------------
Paul L. Smith
/s/ George Bresler Director
----------------------------------
George Bresler
/s/ Jeananne K. Hauswald Director
----------------------------------
Jeananne K. Hauswald
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Batavia, State of New
York on May 11, 2001.
Batavia Wine Cellars, Inc.
By: /s/ Ned Cooper
-------------------------------------------
Ned Cooper, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Batavia Wine Cellars, Inc.) to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Ned Cooper President (Principal Executive Officer)
----------------------------------
Ned Cooper
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and
---------------------------------- Principal Accounting Officer)
Thomas S. Summer
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Richard Sands
/s/ Robert Sands Secretary and a Director
----------------------------------
Robert Sands
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has duly
caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Barton Incorporated
By: /s/ Alexander L. Berk
--------------------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Barton Incorporated) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Alexander L. Berk President, Chief Executive Officer and a
---------------------------------- Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Alexander L. Berk
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
---------------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and
Thomas S. Summer Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Troy J. Christensen Senior Vice President, Treasurer and a
---------------------------------- Director
Troy J. Christensen
/s/ Edward L. Golden Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Edward L. Golden
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Richard Sands
/s/ Robert Sands Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Robert Sands
/s/ Elizabeth Kutyla Senior Vice President, Secretary and a
---------------------------------- Director
Elizabeth Kutyla
/s/ William F. Hackett Director
----------------------------------
William F. Hackett
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Barton Brands, Ltd.
By: /s/ Edward L. Golden
--------------------------------
Edward L. Golden, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Barton Brands, Ltd.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Edward L. Golden President and a Director (Principal
---------------------------------- Executive Officer)
Edward L. Golden
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Troy J. Christensen Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and a
---------------------------------- Director
Troy J. Christensen
/s/ Alexander L. Berk Executive Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk
/s/ Elizabeth Kutyla Senior Vice President, Secretary and a
---------------------------------- Director
Elizabeth Kutyla
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Barton Beers, Ltd.
By: /s/ Richard Sands
-----------------------------------------
Richard Sands, Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Barton Beers, Ltd.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Richard Sands Chief Executive Officer and a Director
----------------------------------
Richard Sands
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
---------------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Thomas S. Summer Accounting Officer)
/s/ Troy J. Christensen Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and a
---------------------------------- Director
Troy J. Christensen
/s/ Alexander L. Berk Executive Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk
/s/ Elizabeth Kutyla Senior Vice President, Secretary and a
---------------------------------- Director
Elizabeth Kutyla
/s/ William F. Hackett President and a Director
----------------------------------
William F. Hackett
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Barton Brands of California, Inc.
By: /s/ Alexander L. Berk
---------------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Barton Brands of California, Inc.) to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Alexander L. Berk President and a Director (Principal
---------------------------------- Executive Officer)
Alexander L. Berk
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
---------------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Thomas S. Summer Accounting Officer)
/s/ Troy J. Christensen Senior Vice President, Treasurer and a
---------------------------------- Director
Troy J. Christensen
/s/ Edward L. Golden Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Edward L. Golden
/s/ Elizabeth Kutyla Senior Vice President, Secretary and a
---------------------------------- Director
Elizabeth Kutyla
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Barton Brands of Georgia, Inc.
By: /s/ Alexander L. Berk
---------------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Barton Brands of Georgia, Inc.) to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Alexander L. Berk President and a Director (Principal
---------------------------------- Executive Officer)
Alexander L. Berk
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
---------------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Thomas S. Summer Accounting Officer)
/s/ Troy J. Christensen Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and a
---------------------------------- Director
Troy J. Christensen
/s/ Edward L. Golden Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Edward L. Golden
/s/ Elizabeth Kutyla Senior Vice President, Secretary and a
---------------------------------- Director
Elizabeth Kutyla
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Barton Distillers Import Corp.
By: /s/ Alexander L. Berk
-----------------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Barton Distillers Import Corp.) to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Alexander L. Berk President and a Director (Principal
---------------------------------- Executive Officer)
Alexander L. Berk
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
---------------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Thomas S. Summer Accounting Officer)
/s/ Troy J. Christensen Senior Vice President, Treasurer, and a
---------------------------------- Director
Troy J. Christensen
/s/ Edward L. Golden Director
----------------------------------
Edward L. Golden
/s/ Elizabeth Kutyla Senior Vice President, Secretary and a
---------------------------------- Director
Elizabeth Kutyla
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Barton Financial Corporation
By: /s/ Troy J. Christensen
--------------------------------------------
Troy J. Christensen, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Barton Financial Corporation) to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Troy J. Christensen President, Secretary and a Director
---------------------------------- (Principal Executive Officer)
Troy J. Christensen
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
---------------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and
Thomas S. Summer Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Charles T. Schlau Treasurer and a Director
----------------------------------
Charles T. Schlau
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Stevens Point Beverage Co.
By: /s/ James P. Ryan
-------------------------------------------
James P. Ryan
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Stevens Point Beverage Co.) to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ James P. Ryan President, Chief Executive Officer and a
---------------------------------- Director (Principal Executive Officer)
James P. Ryan
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
---------------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Thomas S. Summer Accounting Officer)
/s/ Troy J. Christensen Senior Vice President, Treasurer and a
---------------------------------- Director
Troy J. Christensen
/s/ Alexander L. Berk Executive Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk
/s/ William F. Hackett Director
----------------------------------
William F. Hackett
/s/ Elizabeth Kutyla Senior Vice President, Secretary and a
---------------------------------- Director
Elizabeth Kutyla
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Monarch Import Company
By: /s/ James P. Ryan
-----------------------------------------
James P. Ryan, Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Monarch Import Company) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ James P. Ryan Chief Executive Officer and Vice President
----------------------------------
James P. Ryan (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
---------------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Thomas S. Summer Accounting Officer)
/s/ Troy J. Christensen Senior Vice President, Treasurer and a
---------------------------------- Director
Troy J. Christensen
/s/ Alexander L. Berk President and a Director
----------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk
/s/ William F. Hackett Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
William F. Hackett
/s/ Elizabeth Kutyla Senior Vice President, Secretary and a
---------------------------------- Director
Elizabeth Kutyla
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Canandaigua, State of New
York on May 11, 2001.
Canandaigua Wine Company, Inc.
By: /s/ Jon Moramarco
------------------------------------------
Jon Moramarco
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Canandaigua Wine Company, Inc.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-
effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Jon Moramarco President and Chief Executive Officer
----------------------------------
Jon Moramarco (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and
----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Robert Sands Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Robert Sands
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Richard Sands
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fairport, State of New
York on May 11, 2001.
Canandaigua Europe Limited
By: /s/ Douglas Kahle
-----------------------------------------
Douglas Kahle, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Canandaigua Europe Limited) to sign any or all amendments (including post-
effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Douglas Kahle President (Principal Executive Officer)
----------------------------------
Douglas Kahle
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and
----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and Director
----------------------------------
Richard Sands
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fairport, State of New
York on May 11, 2001.
Roberts Trading Corp.
By: /s/ Thomas S. Summer
-------------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Roberts Trading Corp.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Thomas S. Summer President and Treasurer (Principal
----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer Executive Officer, Principal Financial
Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and a Director
----------------------------------
Richard Sands
/s/ Robert Sands Vice President, Secretary and a Director
----------------------------------
Robert Sands
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Fairport, State of New
York on May 11, 2001.
Canandaigua Limited
By: /s/ Robert Sands
-------------------------------------------
Robert Sands, Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Canandaigua Limited) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Robert Sands Chief Executive Officer and a Director
----------------------------------
Robert Sands (Principal Executive Officer and
Authorized Representative in the United
States)
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Finance Director (Principal Financial
----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Anne Colquhoun Secretary and a Director
----------------------------------
Anne Colquhoun
/s/ Nigel Hodges Treasurer and a Director
----------------------------------
Nigel Hodges
/s/ Peter Aikens Chief Operating Officer and a Director
----------------------------------
Peter Aikens
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Madera, State of
California on May 11, 2001.
Polyphenolics, Inc.
By: /s/ Anil Shrikhande
----------------------------------------
Anil Shrikhande, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Polyphenolics, Inc.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Anil Shrikhande President (Principal Executive Officer)
----------------------------------
Anil Shrikhande
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President, Treasurer and a Director
----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Ronald C. Fondiller Assistant Secretary and a Director
----------------------------------
Ronald C. Fondiller
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Chicago, State of
Illinois on May 11, 2001.
Barton Canada, Ltd.
By: /s/ Alexander L. Berk
---------------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Barton Canada, Ltd.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Alexander L. Berk President and a Director (Principal
-----------------------------------
Alexander L. Berk Executive Officer)
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President
-----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Troy J. Christensen Senior Vice President, Treasurer and a
-----------------------------------
Troy J. Christensen Director
/s/ Edward L. Golden Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Edward L. Golden
/s/ Elizabeth Kutyla Senior Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Elizabeth Kutyla
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of St. Helena, State of
California on May 11, 2001.
Franciscan Vineyards, Inc.
By: /s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus
---------------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus
President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Franciscan Vineyards, Inc.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-
effective amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b)) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus President (Principal Executive Officer)
-----------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President and Treasurer
-----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Richard Sands
/s/ Robert Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Robert Sands
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of St. Helena, State of
California on May 11, 2001.
Allberry, Inc.
By: /s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus
---------------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus
President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Allberry, Inc.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus President (Principal Executive Officer)
-----------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President and Treasurer
-----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Richard Sands
/s/ Robert Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Robert Sands
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of St. Helena, State of
California on May 11, 2001.
Cloud Peak Corporation
By: /s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus
--------------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus
President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Cloud Peak Corporation) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus President (Principal Executive Officer)
-----------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President and Treasurer
-----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Richard Sands
/s/ Robert Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Robert Sands
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of St. Helena, State of
California on May 11, 2001.
M.J. Lewis Corp.
By: /s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus
---------------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus
President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
M.J. Lewis Corp.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus President (Principal Executive Officer)
-----------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President and Treasurer
-----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Richard Sands
/s/ Robert Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Robert Sands
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of St. Helena, State of
California on May 11, 2001.
Mt. Veeder Corporation
By: /s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus
------------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus
President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Mt. Veeder Corporation) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ Agustin Francisco Huneeus
-----------------------------------
Agustin Francisco Huneeus President (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Vice President and Treasurer
-----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ Richard Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Richard Sands
/s/ Robert Sands Vice President and a Director
-----------------------------------
Robert Sands
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Amsterdam, the
Netherlands on May 11, 2001.
Canandaigua B.V.
By: /s/ G.A.L.R. Diepenhorst
------------------------------------------
G.A.L.R. Diepenhorst, Managing Director
By: /s/ E.F. Switters
------------------------------------------
E.F. Switters, Managing Director
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Richard Sands, Robert Sands and Thomas Summer and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of
Canandaigua B.V.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments and any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b)) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all
intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on May 11, 2001.
Signature Title
--------- -----
/s/ G.A.L.R. Diepenhorst Managing Director (Principal Executive
----------------------------------- Officer)
G.A.L.R. Diepenhorst
/s/ Thomas S. Summer Chief Financial Officer and Authorized
-----------------------------------
Thomas S. Summer Representative in the United States
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ E.F. Switters Managing Director
-----------------------------------
E.F. Switters
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number Description of Exhibit
------ ----------------------
4.1 Indenture, dated as of February 21, 2001, by and among the Company,
certain subsidiaries, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee
4.2 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2001, by and
among the Company, certain subsidiaries and the Initial Purchasers named
therein
4.3 Form of 8% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (included in Exhibit 4.1)
5 Opinion of McDermott, Will & Emery
12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP
23.3 Consent of McDermott, Will & Emery (included in Exhibit 5)
24 Powers of Attorney (included on the signature pages of the registration
statement)
25 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1
99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal
99.2 Form of Letter to Registered Holders
99.3 Form of Letter to Clients and Instruction to Registered Holder from
Beneficial Owner