e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
.
Commission file number 001-32147
GREENHILL & CO., INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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51-0500737 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. Employer |
of Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.) |
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300 Park Avenue |
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New York, New York
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10022 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(ZIP Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 389-1500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 22, 2010, 29,333,491 shares of the Registrants common stock were outstanding.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Greenhill & Co., Inc. files current, annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other
information required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
with the SEC. You may read and copy any document the company files at the SECs public reference
room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, U.S.A. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also
available to the public from the SECs internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of these
reports, proxy statements and other information can also be inspected at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, U.S.A.
Our public internet site is http://www.greenhill.com. We make available free of charge through
our internet site, via a link to the SECs internet site at http://www.sec.gov, our annual reports
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and
Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and executive officers and any amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Also posted on our website in
the Corporate Governance section, and available in print upon request of any stockholder to the
Investor Relations Department, are charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and
Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Related Party
Transaction Policy and Code of Business Conduct & Ethics governing our directors, officers and
employees. You may need to have Adobe Acrobat Reader software installed on your computer to view
these documents, which are in PDF format.
3
Part I. Financial Information
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Item 1. |
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Financial Statements |
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
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As of |
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September 30, |
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2010 |
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December 31, |
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(unaudited) |
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2009 |
|
Assets |
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|
Cash and cash equivalents ($4.1 million and
$0.6 million restricted from use at September
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) |
|
$ |
56,766,463 |
|
|
$ |
74,473,459 |
|
Financial advisory fees receivable, net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.1 million
and $0.0 million as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively |
|
|
48,527,819 |
|
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|
26,021,124 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
3,869,231 |
|
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4,980,749 |
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Property and equipment, net |
|
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14,188,797 |
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12,794,680 |
|
Investments in affiliated merchant banking funds |
|
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77,478,311 |
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71,844,438 |
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Other investments |
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94,151,546 |
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78,516,718 |
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Due from affiliates |
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298,026 |
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233,617 |
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Goodwill |
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154,075,042 |
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18,721,430 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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51,133,864 |
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40,101,916 |
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Other assets |
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8,344,783 |
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701,352 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
508,833,882 |
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$ |
328,389,483 |
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Liabilities and Equity |
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Compensation payable |
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$ |
17,484,663 |
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$ |
31,855,992 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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22,939,080 |
|
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7,295,857 |
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Bank loan payable |
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62,525,000 |
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37,150,000 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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23,684,587 |
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18,141,138 |
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Due to affiliates |
|
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393,288 |
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Total liabilities |
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126,633,330 |
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94,836,275 |
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share;
100,000,000 shares authorized, 35,103,905 and
33,254,271 shares issued as of September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively;
29,332,837 and 27,977,623 shares outstanding as
of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively |
|
|
351,039 |
|
|
|
332,543 |
|
Contingent convertible preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share; 20,000,000 shares
authorized, 1,099,877 shares issued and
outstanding as of September 30, 2010 |
|
|
46,950,226 |
|
|
|
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|
Restricted stock units |
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88,424,569 |
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81,219,868 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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|
370,782,069 |
|
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|
237,716,672 |
|
Exchangeable shares of subsidiary; 257,156
shares issued as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009; 110,191 and 132,955 shares
outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively |
|
|
6,578,403 |
|
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|
7,937,414 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
197,271,526 |
|
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|
206,974,630 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(2,471,339 |
) |
|
|
(8,737,728 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost, par value $0.01 per
share; 5,771,068 and 5,276,648 shares as of
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively |
|
|
(330,246,231 |
) |
|
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(293,391,405 |
) |
|
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Stockholders equity |
|
|
377,640,262 |
|
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|
232,051,994 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
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4,560,290 |
|
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1,501,214 |
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Total equity |
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382,200,552 |
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233,553,208 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
508,833,882 |
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$ |
328,389,483 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
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For the Three Months Ended |
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For the Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues |
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Financial advisory fees |
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$ |
97,004,262 |
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$ |
42,372,024 |
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$ |
195,523,025 |
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$ |
153,028,318 |
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Merchant banking and other investment revenues |
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(13,065,904 |
) |
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73,891,141 |
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20,671,497 |
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78,845,984 |
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Interest income |
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111,891 |
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19,366 |
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240,258 |
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335,644 |
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Total revenues |
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84,050,249 |
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116,282,531 |
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216,434,780 |
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232,209,946 |
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Expenses |
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Employee compensation and benefits |
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44,187,076 |
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53,160,789 |
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114,710,433 |
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106,816,575 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental |
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4,389,557 |
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2,749,011 |
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|
11,219,748 |
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|
8,321,841 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,708,195 |
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|
906,538 |
|
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|
4,123,991 |
|
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|
3,338,119 |
|
Information services |
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1,993,469 |
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|
1,635,444 |
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|
5,166,950 |
|
|
|
4,381,438 |
|
Professional fees |
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|
1,633,245 |
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|
1,688,432 |
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|
5,865,781 |
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|
4,672,684 |
|
Travel related expenses |
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2,597,777 |
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1,726,584 |
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|
7,724,301 |
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|
5,622,752 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
636,686 |
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|
291,300 |
|
|
|
1,749,068 |
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|
986,904 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2,994,547 |
|
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2,761,412 |
|
|
|
8,546,205 |
|
|
|
7,163,447 |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
Total expenses |
|
|
60,140,552 |
|
|
|
64,919,510 |
|
|
|
159,106,477 |
|
|
|
141,303,760 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
23,909,697 |
|
|
|
51,363,021 |
|
|
|
57,328,303 |
|
|
|
90,906,186 |
|
Provision for taxes |
|
|
8,695,516 |
|
|
|
21,253,312 |
|
|
|
20,374,614 |
|
|
|
36,784,688 |
|
|
|
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|
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|
Consolidated net income |
|
|
15,214,181 |
|
|
|
30,109,709 |
|
|
|
36,953,689 |
|
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|
54,121,498 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) allocated to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
744,332 |
|
|
|
65,490 |
|
|
|
4,421,914 |
|
|
|
(113,644 |
) |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
Net income allocated to common stockholders |
|
$ |
14,469,849 |
|
|
$ |
30,044,219 |
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|
$ |
32,531,775 |
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$ |
54,235,142 |
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Average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
|
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30,754,685 |
|
|
|
29,662,743 |
|
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30,546,017 |
|
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29,589,471 |
|
Diluted |
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30,800,556 |
|
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29,788,164 |
|
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30,609,821 |
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29,673,149 |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
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|
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|
|
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Basic |
|
$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
1.01 |
|
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$ |
1.07 |
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$ |
1.83 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
1.01 |
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$ |
1.06 |
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$ |
1.83 |
|
Dividends declared and paid per share |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
|
$ |
1.35 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(unaudited)
|
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|
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|
|
|
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For the Three Months Ended |
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For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
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|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
15,214,181 |
|
|
$ |
30,109,709 |
|
|
$ |
36,953,689 |
|
|
$ |
54,121,498 |
|
Currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
20,958,339 |
|
|
|
1,084,997 |
|
|
|
6,266,389 |
|
|
|
8,015,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
36,172,520 |
|
|
|
31,194,706 |
|
|
|
43,220,078 |
|
|
|
62,137,331 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
744,332 |
|
|
|
65,490 |
|
|
|
4,421,914 |
|
|
|
(113,644 |
) |
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
Comprehensive income allocated to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
35,428,188 |
|
|
$ |
31,129,216 |
|
|
$ |
38,798,164 |
|
|
$ |
62,250,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
6
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
|
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Nine Months Ended |
|
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September 30, |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
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|
2010 |
|
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December 31, |
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|
(unaudited) |
|
|
2009 |
|
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, beginning of the year |
|
$ |
332,543 |
|
|
$ |
328,304 |
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
18,496 |
|
|
|
4,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, end of the period |
|
|
351,039 |
|
|
|
332,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Contingent convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent convertible preferred stock, beginning of the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent convertible preferred stock issued |
|
|
46,950,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent convertible preferred stock, end of the period |
|
|
46,950,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units, beginning of the year |
|
|
81,219,868 |
|
|
|
59,525,357 |
|
Restricted stock units recognized |
|
|
41,221,102 |
|
|
|
40,526,780 |
|
Restricted stock units delivered |
|
|
(34,016,401 |
) |
|
|
(18,832,269 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock units, end of the period |
|
|
88,424,569 |
|
|
|
81,219,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital, beginning of the year |
|
|
237,716,672 |
|
|
|
213,365,812 |
|
Common stock issued |
|
|
124,745,952 |
|
|
|
23,603,749 |
|
Tax benefit from the delivery of restricted stock units |
|
|
8,319,445 |
|
|
|
747,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital, end of the period |
|
|
370,782,069 |
|
|
|
237,716,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchangeable shares of subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchangeable shares of subsidiary, beginning of the year |
|
|
7,937,414 |
|
|
|
12,442,555 |
|
Exchangeable shares of subsidiary delivered |
|
|
(1,359,011 |
) |
|
|
(4,505,141 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchangeable shares of subsidiary, end of the period |
|
|
6,578,403 |
|
|
|
7,937,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings, beginning of the year |
|
|
206,974,630 |
|
|
|
189,357,441 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
(42,234,879 |
) |
|
|
(53,622,825 |
) |
Net income allocated to common stockholders |
|
|
32,531,775 |
|
|
|
71,240,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings, end of the period |
|
|
197,271,526 |
|
|
|
206,974,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, beginning of the year |
|
|
(8,737,728 |
) |
|
|
(17,408,714 |
) |
Currency
translation adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
6,266,389 |
|
|
|
8,670,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of the period |
|
|
(2,471,339 |
) |
|
|
(8,737,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost; par value $0.01 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, beginning of the year |
|
|
(293,391,405 |
) |
|
|
(259,361,550 |
) |
Repurchased |
|
|
(36,854,826 |
) |
|
|
(9,645,599 |
) |
Sale of certain merchant banking assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,384,256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, end of the period |
|
|
(330,246,231 |
) |
|
|
(293,391,405 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
377,640,262 |
|
|
|
232,051,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests, beginning of the year |
|
|
1,501,214 |
|
|
|
1,817,595 |
|
Net income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
4,421,914 |
|
|
|
(82,451 |
) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
151,387 |
|
|
|
34,406 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(1,514,225 |
) |
|
|
(268,336 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests, end of period |
|
|
4,560,290 |
|
|
|
1,501,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
$ |
382,200,552 |
|
|
$ |
233,553,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
7
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
36,953,689 |
|
|
$ |
54,121,498 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash items included in net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,123,991 |
|
|
|
3,338,119 |
|
Net investment (gains) losses |
|
|
(9,164,756 |
) |
|
|
(65,692,917 |
) |
Restricted stock units recognized and common stock issued |
|
|
41,376,736 |
|
|
|
31,015,885 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
1,476,660 |
|
|
|
(3,866,037 |
) |
Recognition of the deferred gain from the sale of certain
merchant banking assets |
|
|
(824,797 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial advisory fees receivable |
|
|
(20,359,512 |
) |
|
|
7,731,498 |
|
Due from affiliates |
|
|
(457,697 |
) |
|
|
241,409 |
|
Other receivables and assets |
|
|
2,708,279 |
|
|
|
463,564 |
|
Compensation payable |
|
|
(22,875,687 |
) |
|
|
8,374,203 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
328,578 |
|
|
|
(1,384,990 |
) |
Taxes payable |
|
|
8,246,671 |
|
|
|
5,256,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
41,532,155 |
|
|
|
39,598,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of merchant banking investments |
|
|
(11,536,627 |
) |
|
|
(6,070,014 |
) |
Purchases of investments |
|
|
(208,026 |
) |
|
|
(525,000 |
) |
Caliburn acquisition, net of cash received |
|
|
(3,029,527 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Distributions from investments |
|
|
7,138,275 |
|
|
|
5,505,613 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(3,836,779 |
) |
|
|
(2,832,234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(11,472,684 |
) |
|
|
(3,921,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds of revolving bank loan |
|
|
84,875,000 |
|
|
|
85,875,000 |
|
Repayment of revolving bank loan |
|
|
(59,500,000 |
) |
|
|
(78,775,000 |
) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
151,387 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(1,514,225 |
) |
|
|
(124,699 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(42,234,879 |
) |
|
|
(41,661,187 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(36,854,826 |
) |
|
|
(8,888,939 |
) |
Net tax benefit from the delivery of restricted stock units
and payment of dividend equivalents |
|
|
8,319,445 |
|
|
|
1,542,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(46,758,098 |
) |
|
|
(42,014,284 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,008,369 |
) |
|
|
2,070,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(17,706,996 |
) |
|
|
(4,267,205 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
74,473,459 |
|
|
|
62,848,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
56,766,463 |
|
|
$ |
58,581,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
1,832,767 |
|
|
$ |
948,103 |
|
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds |
|
$ |
3,071,595 |
|
|
$ |
35,368,762 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
8
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Note 1 Organization
Greenhill & Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries (collectively,
the Company), is an independent investment banking firm. The Company acts for clients located
throughout the world from offices located in New York, London, Frankfurt, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto,
Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, Melbourne, and San Francisco.
The Companys activities as an investment banking firm constitute a single business segment,
with two principal sources of revenue:
|
|
|
Financial advisory, which includes engagements relating to mergers and acquisitions,
financing advisory and restructuring, and private equity and real estate capital advisory
services; and |
|
|
|
Merchant banking, which includes the management of outside capital invested in
affiliated merchant banking funds and other similar vehicles, primarily Greenhill Capital
Partners (GCP I), Greenhill Capital Partners II (GCP II), Greenhill Capital Partners
Europe (GCP Europe), and Greenhill SAV Partners (GSAVP together with GCP I, GCP II and
GCP Europe, the Greenhill Funds), and the Companys principal investments in the
Greenhill Funds, Iridium Communications Inc. (Iridium), other merchant banking funds and
other investments. |
The Companys U.S. and international wholly-owned subsidiaries include Greenhill & Co., LLC
(G&Co), Greenhill Capital Partners, LLC (GCPLLC), Greenhill Venture Partners, LLC (GVP),
Greenhill Aviation Co., LLC (GAC), Greenhill & Co. Europe Holdings Limited (GCE), Greenhill &
Co. Holding Canada Ltd (GHC), Greenhill & Co. Japan Ltd. (GCJ) and Greenhill & Co. Australia
Holdings Pty Ltd. (GHA). The Company also owns a majority of the interests in Greenhill Capital
Partners II, LLC (GCPII LLC). See Note 4 Investments Affiliated Merchant Banking
Investments.
G&Co is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
is registered with the Financial Industry Regulation Authority. G&Co is engaged in the investment
banking business principally in North America.
GCE is a U.K.-based holding company. GCE controls Greenhill & Co. International LLP (GCI),
Greenhill & Co. Europe LLP (GCEI) and Greenhill Capital Partners Europe LLP (GCPE), through its
controlling membership interests. GCI and GCEI are engaged in investment banking activities,
principally in Europe, and are subject to regulation by the U.K. Financial Services Authority
(FSA). GCPE is also regulated by the FSA and provides investment advisory services to GCP Europe,
an affiliated U.K.-based private equity fund that invests in a diversified portfolio of private
equity and equity-related investments in mid-market companies located primarily in the United
Kingdom and Continental Europe. The majority of the investors in GCP Europe are unaffiliated third
parties; however, the Company and its employees have also made investments in GCP Europe.
The Company, through Greenhill & Co. Canada Ltd., a wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of GHC,
engages in investment banking activities in Canada. The Company, through GCJ, engages in investment
banking activities in Japan.
On April 1, 2010, Greenhill acquired all the outstanding capital stock of Caliburn Partnership
Pty Limited (Caliburn, which was renamed Greenhill Caliburn Pty Limited, Greenhill Caliburn),
an Australian-based independent financial advisory firm. The Company, through Greenhill Caliburn, a
wholly-owned Australian subsidiary of GHA, engages in investment banking activities in Australia
and New Zealand. See Note 3 Acquisition. Greenhill Caliburn is licensed and subject to
regulation by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC).
GCPLLC is an investment adviser, registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (IAA).
GCPLLC provides investment advisory services to GCP I and GCP II, our U.S. based private equity
funds
9
that invest in a diversified portfolio of private equity and equity-related investments. GCPII
LLC acts as manager for GCP I, GCP II and GSAVP. The majority of the investors in GCP I and GCP II
are unaffiliated third parties; however, the Company and its employees have also made investments
in GCP I and GCP II.
GVP is an investment adviser registered under the IAA. GVP provides investment advisory
services to GSAVP, our venture fund that invests in early growth stage companies in the
tech-enabled and business information services industries. The majority of the investors in GSAVP
are unaffiliated third parties; however, the Company and its employees have also made investments
in GSAVP.
GAC owns and operates an aircraft, which is used for the exclusive benefit of the Companys
employees and their immediate family members.
The Company owns an interest in Iridium Communications Inc. (Iridium), formerly GHL
Acquisition Corp., a blank check company (GHLAC). See Note 4 Investments Affiliated Merchant
Banking Investments.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Financial Information
These condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted (GAAP) in the United States, which require management to make
estimates and assumptions regarding future events that affect the amounts reported in our financial
statements and these footnotes, including investment valuations, compensation accruals and other
matters. Management believes that the estimates used in preparing its condensed consolidated
financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ materially from those
estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period information to conform to
current period presentation.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include all consolidated
accounts of Greenhill & Co., Inc. and all other entities in which the Company has a controlling
interest, including GCI, GCEI, GCPE, and GCPII LLC, after elimination of all significant
inter-company accounts and transactions. In accordance with the accounting pronouncements on the
consolidation of variable interest entities, the Company consolidates the general partners of its
merchant banking funds in which it has a majority of the economic interest. The general partners
account for their investments in their merchant banking funds under the equity method of
accounting. As such, the general partners record their proportionate shares of income (loss) from
the underlying merchant banking funds. As the merchant banking funds follow investment company
accounting, and generally record all their assets and liabilities at fair value, the general
partners investment in merchant banking funds represents an estimation of fair value. The Company
does not consolidate the merchant banking funds since the Company, through its general partner and
limited partner interests, does not have a majority of the economic interest in such funds and the
limited partners have certain rights to remove the general partner by a simple majority vote of
unaffiliated third-party investors.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended
December 31, 2009 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The condensed consolidated
financial information as of December 31, 2009 has been derived from audited consolidated financial
statements not included herein. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of results for the entire year.
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company records the noncontrolling interests of other consolidated entities as equity in
the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Additionally, the condensed
consolidated statements of income separately present income allocated to both noncontrolling
interests and common stockholders.
10
The portion of the consolidated interests in the general partners of the Companys merchant
banking funds, which are held directly by employees of the Company, are presented as noncontrolling
interests in equity. Additionally, the portion of the consolidated interests in GCP II LLC, which
accrues to the benefit of GCP Capital Partners Holdings LLC (GCP Capital), an entity not
controlled by the Company, is presented as noncontrolling interest in equity. See Note 4
Investments Affiliated Merchant Banking Investments.
Revenue Recognition
Financial Advisory Fees
The Company recognizes financial advisory fee revenue for mergers and acquisitions or
financing advisory and restructuring engagements when the services related to the underlying
transactions are completed in accordance with the terms of the engagement letter. The Company
recognizes fund placement advisory fees at the time of the clients acceptance of capital or
capital commitments in accordance with the terms of the engagement letter. Retainer fees are
recognized as financial advisory fee revenue over the period in which the related service is
rendered.
The Companys clients reimburse certain expenses incurred by the Company in the conduct of
financial advisory engagements. Expenses are reported net of such client reimbursements. Client
reimbursements totaled $1.6 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009 and $3.6 million and $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Merchant Banking and Other Investment Revenues
Merchant banking revenues consist of (i) management fees on the Companys merchant banking
activities, (ii) gains (or losses) on the Companys investments in merchant banking funds and other
principal investment activities, and, if any, (iii) merchant banking profit overrides. See Note 4
Investments Affiliated Merchant Banking Investments.
Management fees earned from the Companys merchant banking activities are recognized over the
period of related service.
The Company recognizes revenue on its investments in merchant banking funds based on its
allocable share of realized and unrealized gains (or losses) reported by such funds. Investments
held by merchant banking funds and certain other investments are recorded at estimated fair value.
The value of merchant banking fund investments in privately held companies is determined by the
general partner of the fund after giving consideration to the cost of the security, the pricing of
other sales of securities by the portfolio company, the price of securities of other companies
comparable to the portfolio company, purchase multiples paid in other comparable third-party
transactions, the original purchase price multiple, market conditions, liquidity, operating results
and other qualitative and quantitative factors. Discounts may be applied to the funds privately
held investments to reflect the lack of liquidity and other transfer restrictions. Investments in
publicly traded securities are valued using quoted market prices discounted for any legal or
contractual restrictions on sale. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations as well as the
discounts applied, the estimated fair values of investments in privately held companies may differ
significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities
existed. The values at which the Companys investments are carried on its condensed consolidated
statements of financial condition are adjusted to estimated fair value at the end of each quarter
and the volatility in general economic conditions, stock markets and commodity prices may result in
significant changes in the estimated fair value of the investments from period to period.
When certain financial returns are achieved over the life of the fund, the Company recognizes
merchant banking profit overrides. Profit overrides are generally calculated as a percentage of the
profits over a specified threshold earned by each fund on investments managed on behalf of
unaffiliated investors except the Company. When applicable, the profit overrides earned by the
Company are recognized on an accrual basis throughout the year. In accordance with the relevant
guidance, the Company records as
11
revenue the amount that would be due pursuant to the fund agreements at each period end as if
the fund agreements were terminated at that date. Overrides are generally calculated on a
deal-by-deal basis but are subject to investment performance over the life of each merchant banking
fund. We may be required to repay a portion of the overrides paid to the limited partners of the
funds in the event a minimum performance level is not achieved by the fund as a whole (we refer to
these potential repayments as clawbacks). The Company would be required to establish a reserve
for potential clawbacks if it were to determine that the likelihood of a clawback is probable and
the amount of the clawback can be reasonably estimated. As of September 30, 2010, the Company
believes it is more likely than not that the amount of profit overrides recognized as revenue will
be realized and accordingly, the Company has not reserved for any clawback obligations under
applicable fund agreements. See Note 4 Investments Affiliated Merchant Banking Investments
for further discussion of the merchant banking revenues recognized.
Investments
The Companys investments in its merchant banking funds are recorded under the equity method
of accounting based upon the Companys proportionate share of the fair value of the underlying
merchant banking funds net assets. The Companys other investments, which consider the Companys
influence or control of the investee, are recorded at estimated fair value or under the equity
method of accounting based, in part, upon the Companys proportionate share of the investees net
assets.
Financial Advisory Fees Receivables
Receivables are stated net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The estimate for the
allowance for doubtful accounts is derived by the Company by utilizing past client transaction
history and an assessment of the clients creditworthiness. The Company recorded bad debt expense
of approximately $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and released previously
recorded bad debt expense of $0.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Restricted Stock Units
The Company accounts for its share-based compensation payments under which the fair value of
restricted stock units granted to employees with future service requirements is recorded as
compensation expense and generally amortized over a five-year service period following the date of
grant. Compensation expense is determined at the date of grant. As the Company expenses the
awards, the restricted stock units recognized are recorded within equity. The restricted stock
units are reclassed into common stock and additional paid-in capital upon vesting. The Company
records dividend equivalent payments, net of estimated forfeitures, on outstanding restricted stock
units as a dividend payment and a charge to equity.
Earnings per Share
The Company calculates earnings per share (EPS) by dividing net income allocated to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS
includes the determinants of basic EPS plus the dilutive effect of the common stock deliverable
pursuant to restricted stock units for which future service is required as a condition to the
delivery of the underlying common stock.
Under the treasury method, the number of shares issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock
units included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share is the excess, if any, of the
number of shares expected to be issued, less the number of shares that could be purchased by the
Company with the proceeds to be received upon settlement at the average market closing price during
the reporting period. The denominator for basic EPS includes the number of shares deemed issuable
due to the vesting of restricted stock units for accounting purposes.
Effective on January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the accounting guidance for determining
whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities.
Under that guidance, the Company evaluated whether instruments granted in share-based payment
transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and therefore need to be included in the
earnings allocation in calculating EPS. Additionally, the two-class method requires unvested
share-based payment awards that have non-
12
forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend equivalents to be treated as a separate class of
securities in calculating earnings per share. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a
material effect in calculating earnings per share.
Foreign Currency Translation
Foreign currency assets and liabilities have been translated at rates of exchange prevailing
at the end of the periods presented in accordance with the accounting guidance for foreign currency
translation. Income and expenses transacted in foreign currency have been translated at average
monthly exchange rates during the period. Translation gains and losses are included in the foreign
currency translation adjustment included as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the
condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and
losses are included in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Goodwill
Goodwill is the cost in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets at acquisition
date. The Company tests its goodwill for impairment at least annually. An impairment loss is
triggered if the estimated fair value of an operating unit is less than estimated net book value.
Such loss is calculated as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and its
carrying value.
Goodwill is translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of the periods presented
in accordance with the accounting guidance for foreign currency translation. Any translation gain
or loss is included in the foreign currency translation adjustment included as a component of other
comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the life of the assets. Amortization
of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of the life of
the asset or the term of the lease. Estimated useful lives of the Companys fixed assets are
generally as follows:
Aircraft 7 years
Equipment 4 years
Furniture and fixtures 7 years
Leasehold improvements the lesser of 10 years or the remaining lease term
Provision for Taxes
The Company accounts for taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), Income Taxes (Topic 740), which requires the
recognition of tax benefits or expenses on the temporary differences between the financial
reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities.
The Company follows the guidelines, pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 740-10, in recognizing,
measuring, presenting and disclosing in its financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or
expected to be taken on its income tax returns. Income tax expense is based on pre-tax accounting
income, including adjustments made for the recognition or derecognition related to uncertain tax
positions. The recognition or derecognition of income tax expense related to uncertain tax
positions is determined under the guidance as prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 740-10. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be
recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in earnings in the period of change. Management applies the more-likely-than-not
criteria included in FASB ASC Topic 740-10 when determining tax benefits.
13
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company held cash on deposit with financial institutions of $36.6 million and $31.8
million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The Company considers all
highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash
equivalents. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying value of the Companys cash
equivalents amounted to $20.2 million and $42.7 million, respectively, which approximated fair
value. Cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds and overnight deposits. At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, cash on deposit of $4.1 million and $0.6 million,
respectively, were held by certain financial institutions as compensating balances for outstanding
letters of credit. No amounts had been drawn under any of the letters of credit at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions with high
credit ratings. The Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in
excess of federally insured (FDIC) limits and in institutions in which deposits are not insured.
However, management believes that the Company is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the
financial position of the depository institutions in which those deposits are held.
Financial Instruments and Fair Value
The Company accounts for financial instruments measured at fair value in accordance with FASB
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. FASB ASC Topic 820 provides for a fair
value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The
hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level
3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under the pronouncement are described
below:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all
significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value
measurement and unobservable.
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of
any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. In determining the appropriate levels,
the Company performs a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to FASB ASC
Topic 820. At each reporting period, all assets and liabilities for which the fair value
measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs or instruments which trade infrequently and
therefore have little or no price transparency are classified as Level 3.
Derivative Instruments
The Company accounts for warrants under the guidance for accounting for derivative instruments
and hedging activities. In accordance with that guidance, the Company records warrants at
estimated fair value in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition with changes
in estimated fair value during the period recorded in merchant banking and other investment
revenues in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates subsequent events through the date on which financial statements are
issued, in accordance with ASU No. 2010-09, Topic 855 Amendments to Certain Recognition and
Disclosure Requirements.
14
Accounting Developments
In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure
requirements for the consolidation of variable interest entities. The guidance affects the overall
consolidation analysis and requires enhanced disclosures on involvement with variable interest
entities. The guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009; however,
in January 2010, the FASB confirmed its decision to defer the effective date of this guidance for
certain reporting enterprises in the asset management industry, including mutual funds, hedge
funds, mortgage real estate investment funds, private equity funds and venture capital funds. The
deferral is applicable to the Company and will apply until the completion of a joint project
between the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) on consolidation
accounting, which is expected to be completed in 2010. Accordingly, the deferral resulted in no
changes to the Companys financial reporting. The Company will assess the impact of the joint
project when completed.
Note 3 Acquisition
On April 1, 2010, pursuant to the Share Sale Agreement, the Company acquired 100% ownership of
Caliburn from its founding partners (the Acquisition) in exchange for (i) 1,099,874 shares of
Greenhill common stock, with an Acquisition date fair value of $90.2 million and (ii) 1,099,877
shares of contingent convertible preferred stock (Performance Stock) that pays no dividend and,
if certain revenue levels are achieved on the third or fifth anniversary of the Acquisition, will
convert into additional shares of Greenhill common stock. If those revenue levels are not achieved,
the Performance Stock will be cancelled for each such period as of the third and fifth
anniversaries of closing, respectively. The fair value of the Performance Stock on the Acquisition
date was $47.0 million and has been recorded as a component of equity in accordance with ASC 805.
The Acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and the results
of operations for Greenhill Caliburn have been included in the condensed consolidated statement of
income from the date of acquisition. The total purchase price of AUS $149.6 million ($137.2
million) has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated
fair values as of April 1, 2010, the date of the acquisition, as follows (USD in thousands,
unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
4,712 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
3,887 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
643 |
|
Deferred compensation plan investments |
|
|
11,295 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,756 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
8,568 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
127,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
160,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
5,438 |
|
Deferred compensation payable |
|
|
11,295 |
|
Due to affiliates |
|
|
6,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
23,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price |
|
$ |
137,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired, which consist of the
trade name, the backlog of investment banking client assignments that existed at the time of the
closing, and customer relationships, is based, in part, on a valuation using an income approach,
market approach or cost approach, as appropriate, and has been included in other assets on the
condensed consolidated statement of financial
15
condition. The estimated fair value ascribed to the identifiable intangible assets will be
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated remaining useful life of each asset over
periods ranging between 2 to 3 years. For the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2010, the Company recorded $0.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of amortization expense in
respect of these assets. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets
acquired has been recorded as goodwill.
In addition to the equity consideration provided to the sellers, under the terms of the Share
Sale Agreement, the selling shareholders and certain other non-founding partners received post
closing distributions of accrued profits prior to the acquisition date of approximately AUS $7.6
million ($6.9 million).
In connection with the Acquisition the Company assumed Caliburns deferred compensation plan
and acquired a corresponding amount of investments of approximately AUS $12.3 million ($11.3
million). Under this plan a portion of certain employees compensation was deferred and invested in
cash or, at the election of each respective employee, in certain mutual fund investments. The cash
and mutual fund investments will be distributed to those employees of Greenhill Caliburn, who were
employed on the date of acquisition, over the period 2010 to 2016. As of September 30, 2010
distributions of AUS $4.0 million ($3.5 million) were made from the mutual fund investments since
the date of the acquisition in accordance with the terms of the plan. Both the invested assets and
the deferred compensation liability relating to this plan have been recorded on the consolidated
statement of financial condition as components of other investments and compensation payable,
respectively. Subsequent to the Acquisition the Company has discontinued future participation in
the plan. See Note 4 Investments Other Investments.
In conjunction with the Acquisition, the Company granted at closing 275,130 restricted stock
units to current employees of Greenhill Caliburn. These awards will vest ratably over five years
from the date of grant subject to continued employment and will amortize over the service period.
In addition, the Company granted at closing 212,625 performance based restricted stock units
(Performance RSUs). The Performance RSUs will vest on the third and fifth anniversaries of the
closing subject to the achievement of the same revenue targets as the Performance Stock.
Amortization of each tranche of the Performance RSUs will begin at the time it is deemed probable
that the revenue targets will be achieved and the value of the award at that date will be amortized
over the remaining vesting period of each award. If the performance requirements for the
Performance RSUs are not achieved the Performance RSUs will be cancelled and no amount will be
expensed.
Set forth below are the Companys summary unaudited pro forma results of operations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The unaudited pro forma results of
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 include the historical results of the
Company and give effect to the Acquisition if it had occurred on January 1, 2010. The unaudited
results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 include the historical
results of the Company and give effect to the Acquisition if it had occurred on January 1, 2009.
See Note 7 Equity and Note 8 Earnings per Share.
The unaudited pro forma results of operations do not purport to represent what the Companys
results of operations would actually have been had the Acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2010
or January 1, 2009, as the case may be, or to project the Companys results of operations for any
future period. Actual future results may vary considerably based on a variety of factors beyond the
Companys control.
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(in millions, unaudited) |
|
|
(actual) |
|
(pro forma) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
84.1 |
|
|
$ |
127.1 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
Net income allocated to common stockholders |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(in millions, unaudited) |
|
|
(pro forma) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
220.8 |
|
|
$ |
254.6 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
Net income allocated to common stockholders |
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
The pro forma results include (i) an adjustment of Caliburns compensation expense to
Greenhills historical ratio of compensation expense to revenue for each period presented, (ii) the
elimination of professional fees incurred by Caliburn in connection with the Acquisition in the
three months ended March 31, 2010, and (iii) the recording of income tax expense resulting from the
pro forma adjustments before tax at the Australian effective rate of 30 percent. The calculation of
pro forma diluted earnings per share includes 1,099,874 common shares issued to the selling
shareholders. The calculation of pro forma diluted shares does not include the contingent
convertible preferred shares which may be converted in aggregate to 1,099,877 common shares in the
event that Greenhill Caliburn achieves the three and five year revenue thresholds. See Note 8
Earnings Per Share.
Note 4 Investments
Affiliated Merchant Banking Investments
In connection with its plan to separate from the merchant banking business, in December 2009
the Company sold certain assets related to the merchant banking business, including the right to
raise subsequent merchant banking funds and a 24% ownership interest in GCPII LLC, to GCP Capital,
an entity not controlled by the Company. The Company retained a 76% interest in GCPII LLC. Under
the terms of the separation agreement, the general partners of our U.S. merchant banking funds
delegated to GCPII LLC their obligation to manage and administer the merchant banking funds during a
transition period, which is expected to end in December 2010.
As a result of this transaction, GCPII LLC remained a controlled and consolidated subsidiary
of the Company; however, effective in 2010 GCP Capital has a direct non-controlling ownership
interest with a preferred economic interest in the first $10 million of profits of GCPII LLC.
During the transition period, the excess of GCPII LLCs management fee revenue over amounts
incurred for compensation and other operating expenses, which accrues to the benefit of GCP
Capital, is presented as noncontrolling interest. During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2010 the allocable amounts earned by GCPII LLC were $0.7 million and $4.4 million,
respectively, which fell within the amount of profit threshold that was fully allocable to GCP
Capital and has been recorded as noncontrolling interest.
17
Although the Company will no longer manage the Greenhill Funds after the transition
period, the Company retained its existing investments in the Greenhill Funds and will continue to
act as the general partner of Greenhill Funds. In addition to recording its direct investments in
the affiliated funds, the Company consolidates each general partner in which it has a majority
economic interest.
The Companys management fee income consists of fees paid by its merchant banking funds and
other transaction fees paid by the portfolio companies.
Investment gains or losses from merchant banking and other investment activities are comprised
of investment income, realized and unrealized gains or losses from the Companys investment in the
Greenhill Funds, Iridium, certain other investments, and the consolidated earnings of the general
partner in which it has a majority economic interest, offset by allocated expenses of the funds.
That portion of the earnings or losses of the general partner which is held by employees and former
employees of the Company is recorded as net income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interests.
As the general partner, the Company makes investment decisions for the Greenhill Funds and is
entitled to receive an override of the profits realized from the funds. When financial returns are
achieved over the life of the funds, the Company includes in consolidated merchant banking and
other investment revenues all realized and unrealized profit overrides it earns from the Greenhill
Funds.
As consideration for the sale of the merchant banking business, the Company received 289,050
shares of its common stock with a value of $24.4 million. The Company recognized a gain of $21.8
million in 2009 and deferred $2.6 million of gain on the sale related to non-compete and trademark
licensing agreements, which will be amortized over the period 2010 to 2014. During the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2010 deferred gains of $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively,
were recognized.
The Companys merchant banking and other investment revenues, by source, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Management fees |
|
$ |
2,618 |
|
|
$ |
4,199 |
|
|
$ |
10,682 |
|
|
$ |
13,153 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments in
merchant banking funds |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
4,477 |
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
(1,756 |
) |
Net realized and unrealized merchant banking profit overrides |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
Net unrealized gain (loss) on investment in Iridium |
|
|
(17,223 |
) |
|
|
66,454 |
|
|
|
7,679 |
|
|
|
69,060 |
|
Other realized and unrealized investment income (loss) |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
(1,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total merchant banking and other investment revenues |
|
$ |
(13,066 |
) |
|
$ |
73,891 |
|
|
$ |
20,671 |
|
|
$ |
78,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying value of the Companys investments in affiliated merchant banking funds is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, |
|
|
(in thousands, |
|
|
|
unaudited) |
|
|
audited) |
|
Investment in GCP I |
|
$ |
2,703 |
|
|
$ |
3,147 |
|
Investment in GCP II |
|
|
54,371 |
|
|
|
51,189 |
|
Investment in GSAVP |
|
|
3,838 |
|
|
|
3,867 |
|
Investment in GCPE |
|
|
16,566 |
|
|
|
13,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments in affiliated merchant banking funds |
|
$ |
77,478 |
|
|
$ |
71,844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the investment in GCP I included $0.2 million and
$0.3 million, respectively, related to the noncontrolling interests in the managing general partner
of GCP I held directly by various employees of the Company. At both September 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009, the investment in GCP II included $1.2 million related to the noncontrolling interests in
the general partner of GCP II held directly by various employees of the Company. Additionally, at
September 30, 2010, GCP Capitals undistributed noncontrolling interest was $3.0 million.
Approximately $0.2 million of the Companys compensation payable related to profit overrides
for unrealized gains of the Greenhill Funds at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. This
amount may increase or decrease depending on the change in the fair value of the Greenhill Funds
portfolio, and is payable, subject to clawback, at the time the funds realize cash proceeds.
At September 30, 2010, the Company had unfunded commitments of $31.9 million to certain of the
Greenhill Funds, which included unfunded commitments to GCP II of $8.2 million, which may be drawn
down for follow-on investments through June 2012. However, it is not expected that this commitment
will be drawn down in full. The Company has unfunded commitments to GSAVP of $4.0 million which may
be drawn through September 2011, and unfunded commitments to GCP Europe of $19.7 million (or £12.5
million) which may be drawn through December 2012.
Summarized financial information for the combined GCP I funds, in their entirety, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(in thousands, |
|
(in thousands, |
|
|
unaudited) |
|
audited) |
Cash |
|
$ |
3,879 |
|
|
$ |
6,047 |
|
Portfolio investments |
|
|
14,256 |
|
|
|
15,756 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
18,135 |
|
|
|
21,803 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,053 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Partners capital |
|
|
16,082 |
|
|
|
21,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments |
|
$ |
479 |
|
|
$ |
323 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
4,868 |
|
Investment income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
447 |
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
$ |
4,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summarized financial information for the combined GCP II funds, in their entirety, is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
As of |
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(in thousands, |
|
(in thousands, |
|
|
unaudited) |
|
audited) |
Cash |
|
$ |
64,908 |
|
|
$ |
25,762 |
|
Portfolio investments |
|
|
456,341 |
|
|
|
506,773 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
521,314 |
|
|
|
532,864 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
46,943 |
|
Partners capital |
|
|
520,670 |
|
|
|
485,921 |
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments |
|
$ |
16,381 |
|
|
$ |
44,251 |
|
|
$ |
29,696 |
|
|
$ |
(19,405 |
) |
Investment income |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
6,626 |
|
|
|
5,262 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(1,002 |
) |
|
|
(3,076 |
) |
|
|
(6,961 |
) |
|
|
(7,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
15,783 |
|
|
$ |
41,863 |
|
|
$ |
29,361 |
|
|
$ |
(21,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Investments
The Company has other principal investments including investments in Iridium, other merchant
banking funds and other investments. The Companys other investments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, |
|
|
(in thousands, |
|
|
|
unaudited) |
|
|
audited) |
|
Iridium Common Stock (formerly GHLAC Common Stock) |
|
$ |
76,211 |
|
|
$ |
68,077 |
|
Iridium $11.50 Warrants |
|
|
7,440 |
|
|
|
8,015 |
|
Barrow Street Capital III, LLC |
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
Deferred compensation plan investments |
|
|
8,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other investments |
|
$ |
94,151 |
|
|
$ |
78,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In November 2007, the Company purchased 11,500,000 units of GHLAC for $25,000. In February
2008, the Company completed the initial public offering of units in GHLAC, and in conjunction
therewith, forfeited 3,130,437 units. Each unit consisted of one share of GHLACs common stock
(GHLAC Common Stock) and one warrant (the Founder Warrants). At the time of the public
offering, the Company purchased 8,000,000 private placement warrants for a purchase price of $8.0
million (the GHLAC Private Placement Warrants, together with the Founder Warrants, the GHLAC
Warrants). In October 2008, GCE invested $22.9 million in Iridium Holdings LLC in the form of a
convertible subordinated note (the Iridium 5% Convertible Note), which was unsecured and accrued
interest at the rate of 5% per annum starting six months after the date of issuance and had a
maturity date of October 24, 2015. On September 29, 2009, GHLAC completed its acquisition of
Iridium Holdings LLC. The combined company was renamed Iridium Communications Inc. (Iridium), and
in October 2009, the Company converted the Iridium 5% Convertible Note into 1,995,629 common shares
of Iridium (Iridium Common Stock) (NASDAQ: IRDM).
Prior to the completion of the acquisition of Iridium by GHLAC, the Companys fully diluted
ownership in GHLAC was approximately 17%. Effective upon the closing of the acquisition of Iridium
by GHLAC, the Company agreed to (1) forfeit 1,441,176 shares of GHLAC common stock, (2) forfeit
8,369,563 Founder Warrants, (3) forfeit 4,000,000 GHLAC Private Placement Warrants, and (4)
exchange 4,000,000 GHLAC Private Placement Warrants for restructured warrants with a strike price
of $11.50 per share and an expiration date of February 15, 2015.
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company owned 8,924,016 shares of Iridium
Common Stock and warrants to purchase 4,000,000 additional shares of Iridium Common Stock at $11.50
per share (Iridium $11.50 Warrants) (NASDAQ : IRDMZ) and the Companys fully diluted ownership in
Iridium was approximately 12%. Both the Iridium Common Stock and the Iridium $11.50 Warrants were
restricted from sale until March 29, 2010. During the period March 30, 2010 through September 29,
2010, the Company was permitted to sell its investment in Iridium as part of a registered secondary
offering if authorized by Iridiums board of directors. As of September 29, 2010, all contractual
restrictions on the sale of the Companys investments in Iridium lapsed.
20
At September 30, 2010 the Companys investment in Iridium Common Stock was valued at quoted
market price. At September 30, 2009 and at December 31, 2009, the carrying value of the
investments in Iridium Common Stock was valued at its closing market price discounted for legal and
contractual restrictions on the sale of securities held by the Company. Prior to the acquisition of
Iridium, the Companys interest in GHLAC Common Stock was accounted for under the equity method as
the Company maintained and exercised significant influence over the entity as defined by ASC 323.
Upon closing of the acquisition of Iridium by GHLAC, the Company relinquished certain GHLAC board
and management positions to Iridium. As such, the Company is no longer deemed to maintain or
exercise significant influence over GHLAC and therefore changed its method of accounting for its
investment in GHLAC from the equity method to fair value as trading securities under ASC 320.
Since the closing of the acquisition of Iridium, an active trading market has not existed for
the Iridium $11.50 Warrants and accordingly at September 30,
2010 and September 30, 2009, the
Company used an internally developed model to value such warrants which takes into account various
standard option valuation methodologies, including Black Scholes modeling. Selected inputs for the
Companys model include: (1) the terms of the warrants, including exercise price, exercisability
threshold and expiration date; and (2) externally observable factors including the trading price of
Iridium shares, yields on U.S. Treasury obligations and various equity volatility measures,
including historical volatility of broad market indices.
At September 30, 2009, the Company determined the value of the Iridium 5% Convertible Note
based upon Iridiums financial position, liquidity, operating results and the terms of the note and
other qualitative and quantitative factors.
The Company committed $5.0 million to Barrow Street Capital III, LLC (Barrow Street III), a
real estate investment fund, of which $0.3 million remains unfunded at September 30, 2010. The
unfunded amount may be called at any time prior to the expiration of the fund in 2013 to preserve
or enhance the value of existing investments.
The deferred compensation plan investments are related to Greenhill Caliburns legacy deferred
compensation plan acquired in the Acquisition. The amounts are invested in both cash and equity
mutual fund investments managed by a third party and will be distributed to the participants during
the period 2010 to 2016. Subsequent to the Acquisition the Company has discontinued future
participation in this deferred compensation plan. See Note 3
Acquisition.
Fair Value Hierarchy
The following tables set forth by level assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Balance as |
|
|
|
for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
of |
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iridium Common Stock |
|
$ |
76,211 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76,211 |
|
Iridium $11.50 Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,440 |
|
|
|
7,440 |
|
Deferred
compensation plan investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
76,211 |
|
|
$ |
8,143 |
|
|
$ |
7,440 |
|
|
$ |
91,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Balance as |
|
|
|
for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
of |
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iridium Common Stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
68,077 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
68,077 |
|
Iridium $11.50 Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,015 |
|
|
|
8,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
68,077 |
|
|
$ |
8,015 |
|
|
$ |
76,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, the Company valued the Iridium Common Stock at its quoted market price,
discounted for legal and contractual restrictions on sale, and accordingly it was recorded as level
2 investments. Effective March 31, 2010 and for subsequent periods the Company recorded its
investment in Iridium without a market discount and accordingly, recorded such investment as a
level 1 investment.
The value of the deferred compensation plan investments assumed in the Acquisition consists of
both cash and equity mutual fund investments, which have been recorded at net asset value, and has
been recorded as a level 2 investment.
Level 1 Gains and Losses
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Companys level 1
investments for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, Other |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains or |
|
|
and |
|
|
in and/or |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
or (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances, net |
|
|
out of Level 1 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iridium Common Stock |
|
$ |
89,597 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(13,386 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
89,597 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(13,386 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
76,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Companys level 1
investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, Other |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains or |
|
|
and |
|
|
in and/or |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
or (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances, net |
|
|
out of Level 1 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iridium Common Stock |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,837 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
72,374 |
|
|
$ |
76,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,837 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
72,374 |
|
|
$ |
76,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Level 2 Gains and Losses
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Companys level 2
investments for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, Other |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains or |
|
|
and |
|
|
in and/or |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
or (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances, net |
|
|
out of Level 2 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
compensation plan
investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,143 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,143 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Companys level 2
investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, Other |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains or |
|
|
and |
|
|
in and/or |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
or (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances, net |
|
|
out of Level 2 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iridium Common Stock |
|
$ |
68,077 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,297 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(72,374 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Deferred
compensation plan
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
68,077 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,297 |
|
|
$ |
8,143 |
|
|
$ |
(72,374 |
) |
|
$ |
8,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Gains and Losses
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Companys level 3
investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, Other |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains or |
|
|
and |
|
|
in and/or |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
or (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances, net |
|
|
out of Level 3 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iridium $11.50 Warrants |
|
$ |
10,280 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,840 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
10,280 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,840 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, Other |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains or |
|
|
and |
|
|
in and/or |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
January 1, 2010 |
|
|
or (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances, net |
|
|
out of Level 3 |
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iridium $11.50 Warrants |
|
$ |
8,015 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(575 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
8,015 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(575 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Companys level 3
investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, Other |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
July 1, |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains or |
|
|
and |
|
|
in and/or |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
or (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances, net |
|
|
out of Level 3 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iridium $11.50 Warrants |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,135 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,135 |
|
Iridium 5% Convertible
Note |
|
|
22,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,429 |
|
GHLAC Warrants |
|
|
13,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
36,649 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,471 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,614 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, Other |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Realized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
Transfers |
|
|
Ending |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Gains or |
|
|
and |
|
|
in and/or |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
or (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Issuances, net |
|
|
out of Level 3 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iridium $11.50 Warrants |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,135 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,135 |
|
Iridium 5% Convertible
Note |
|
|
22,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,429 |
|
GHLAC Warrants |
|
|
8,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,454 |
|
|
|
(13,749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
31,195 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,983 |
|
|
$ |
(2,614 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Related Parties
At September 30, 2010, the Company had receivables of $0.3 million due from the Greenhill
Funds relating to expense reimbursements, which are included in due from affiliates. At December
31, 2009, the Company had receivables of $0.2 million and payables of $0.4 million due to the
Greenhill Funds relating to accrued management fees and expense reimbursements, which are included
in due to affiliates. See Note 1 Organization.
Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses are $0.3 million at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively, of interest payable on the undistributed earnings to the U.K.
members of GCI. See Note 1 Organization.
Under the terms of the Share Sale Agreement the selling shareholder and certain non-founding
partners of Caliburn were paid post closing distributions of accrued profits prior to the
acquisition date of approximately AUS $7.6 million ($6.9 million). See Note 3 Acquisition.
In conjunction with the sale of certain assets of the merchant banking business, the Company
agreed to sublease to GCP Capital office space for a period of three to five years beginning in
January 2011. The Company did not recognize any revenue related to the sublease during the nine
months ended September 30, 2010. See Note 4 Investments Affiliated Merchant Banking
Investments.
24
Note 6 Revolving Bank Loan Facility
At September 30, 2010, the Company had a $75.0 million revolving loan facility from a U.S.
banking institution to provide for working capital needs, facilitate the funding of investments,
and for other general corporate purposes. The revolving loan facility is secured by all management
fees earned by GCPLLC, GCPII LLC and GVP, any cash distributed in respect of its partnership
interests in GCP I and GCP II or GSAVP, as applicable, and cash distributions from G&Co, and is
subject to a borrowing base limitation. The maturity date of the facility is April 30, 2011.
Effective December 31, 2010 the commitment amount will be reduced to $60.0 million. Interest on
borrowings are based on the higher of Prime Rate or 4.0% and is payable monthly. In addition, the
revolving loan facility has a prohibition on the incurrence of additional indebtedness without the
prior approval of the lenders and the Company is required to comply with certain financial and
liquidity covenants. The weighted average daily borrowings outstanding under the loan facility were
approximately $57.2 million and $31.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively. The weighted average interest rates were 4.0% for both periods ended September
30, 2010 and 2009. At September 30, 2010, the Company was compliant with all loan covenants.
Note 7 Equity
In connection with the acquisition of Caliburn on April 1, 2010 the Company issued 1,099,874
shares of its common stock and 1,099,877 contingent convertible preferred shares. The contingent
convertible preferred shares do not pay dividends and will convert to shares of the Companys
common stock if certain revenue targets are achieved. If the performance targets are not achieved
the contingent convertible preferred shares will be cancelled. See Note 3 Acquisition and
Note 8 Earnings Per Share.
On September 15, 2010, a dividend of $0.45 per share was paid to shareholders of record on
September 1, 2010. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, dividend equivalents
of $3.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively, were paid on the restricted stock units that are
expected to vest.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, 724,869 restricted stock units vested and
were issued as common stock of which the Company is deemed to have repurchased 312,870 shares at an
average price of $78.21 per share in conjunction with the payment of tax liabilities in respect of
stock delivered to its employees in settlement of restricted stock units. In addition, during the
nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company repurchased in open market transactions 181,550
shares of its common stock at an average price of $68.21.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, 322,641 restricted stock units vested and
were issued as common stock of which the Company is deemed to have repurchased 129,708 shares at an
average price of $68.53 per share in conjunction with the payment of tax liabilities in respect of
stock delivered to its employees in settlement of restricted stock units. There were no shares of
common stock repurchased in open market transactions during the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Note 8 Earnings Per Share
The computations of basic and diluted EPS are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts, unaudited) |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted EPS net income
allocated to common stockholders |
|
$ |
14,470 |
|
|
$ |
30,044 |
|
|
$ |
32,532 |
|
|
$ |
54,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic EPS weighted average number of shares |
|
|
30,755 |
|
|
|
29,663 |
|
|
|
30,546 |
|
|
|
29,589 |
|
Add dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of incremental shares issuable from
restricted stock units |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted EPS weighted average number of
shares and dilutive potential shares |
|
|
30,801 |
|
|
|
29,788 |
|
|
|
30,610 |
|
|
|
29,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
25
The weighted number of shares and dilutive potential shares do not include the contingent
convertible preferred shares. Such shares will potentially convert to shares of the Companys
common stock in tranches of 659,926 shares and 439,951 shares on the third and fifth anniversary of
the closing of the Acquisition, respectively, if certain revenue targets are achieved. At the time
a revenue target is achieved such shares will be included in the Companys share count. If the
performance target for each tranche are not achieved the contingent convertible preferred shares in
that tranche will be cancelled. See Note 3 Acquisition.
Note 9 Income Taxes
The Companys effective rate will vary depending on the source of the income. Investment and
certain foreign-sourced income are taxed at a lower effective rate than U.S. trade or business
income.
Based on the Companys historical taxable income and its expectation for taxable income in the
future, management expects that the deferred tax asset, which relates principally to compensation
expense deducted for book purposes but not yet deducted for tax purposes, will be realized as
offsets to (i) the realization of its deferred tax liabilities, which is principally comprised of
unrealized gains on investments, and (ii) future taxable income. Included in other receivables in
the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition are income taxes receivable of $1.3
million and $1.7 million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Included in
accrued expenses and other liabilities are current income taxes payable of $13.5 million and $0.0
million as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Any gain or loss resulting from the translation of deferred taxes for foreign affiliates is
included in the foreign currency translation adjustment incorporated as a component of other
comprehensive income, net of tax, in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity.
The Company performed a tax analysis as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and
determined that there was no requirement to accrue any liabilities, pursuant to FASB ASC 740-10.
Note 10 Regulatory Requirements
Certain subsidiaries of the Company are subject to various regulatory requirements in the
United States, United Kingdom and Australia, which specify, among other requirements, minimum net
capital requirements for registered broker-dealers.
G&Co is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commissions Uniform Net Capital requirements
under Rule 15c3-1 (the Rule), which specifies, among other requirements, minimum net capital
requirements for registered broker-dealers. The Rule requires G&Co to maintain a minimum net
capital of the greater of $5,000 or 1/15 of aggregate indebtedness, as defined in the Rule. As of
September 30, 2010, G&Cos net capital was $10.5 million, which exceeded its requirement by $10.0
million. G&Cos aggregate indebtedness to net capital ratio was 0.68 to 1 at September 30, 2010.
Certain advances, distributions and other capital withdrawals of G&Co are subject to certain
notifications and restrictive provisions of the Rule.
GCI, GCEI and GCPE are subject to capital requirements of the FSA. Greenhill Caliburn is
subject to capital requirements of the ASIC. As of September 30, 2010, each of GCI, GCEI, GCPE and
Greenhill Caliburn was in compliance with its local capital adequacy requirements.
26
Note 11 Business Information
The Companys activities as an investment banking firm constitute a single business segment,
with two principal sources of revenue:
|
|
|
Financial advisory, which includes engagements relating to mergers and acquisitions,
financing advisory and restructuring, and private equity and real estate capital advisory
services; and |
|
|
|
Merchant banking, which includes the management of outside capital invested in the
Greenhill Funds and the Companys investments in such funds and other principal
investments. |
The following provides a breakdown of our aggregate revenues by source for the three and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
(in millions, unaudited) |
|
Financial advisory fees |
|
$ |
97.0 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
42.4 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Merchant banking and other investment revenues |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
84.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
116.3 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
(in millions, unaudited) |
|
Financial advisory fees |
|
$ |
195.5 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
$ |
153.0 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
Merchant banking and other investment revenues |
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
216.4 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
232.2 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through December 2009, the Companys financial advisory and merchant banking activities were
closely aligned and had similar economic characteristics. A similar network of business and other
relationships upon which the Company relies for financial advisory opportunities also generate
merchant banking opportunities. Through 2009, the Companys professionals and employees were
treated as a common pool of available resources and the related compensation and other Company
costs were not directly attributable to either particular revenue source. In reporting to
management, the Company distinguishes the sources of its investment banking revenues between
financial advisory and merchant banking. However, management does not evaluate other financial data
or operating results such as operating expenses, profit and loss or assets by its financial
advisory and merchant banking activities. Under the terms of the separation agreement among the
Company and GCP Capital, the Company will continue to manage and administer the affiliated merchant
funds during a transition period which is expected to end in December 2010. During that transition
period, the Company has designated specific employees who will be dedicated to the merchant banking
activities and established a system of measuring the operating costs of the merchant banking
business. Under the agreed upon arrangement, effective in 2010 GCP Capital has a direct
non-controlling ownership interest with a preferred economic interest in the first $10 million of
profits of GCPII LLC. During that transition period, the excess of management fee revenue over the
amount paid for compensation and other operating expenses associated with the management of the
affiliated funds that accrues to the benefit of GCP Capital is treated by the Company as
noncontrolling interest. See Note 4 Investments Affiliated Merchant Banking Investments.
Note 12 Subsequent Event
On October 20, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly dividend of
$0.45 per share. The dividend will be payable on December 15, 2010 to the common stockholders of
record on December 1, 2010.
27
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
In this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,
we, our, firm and us refer to Greenhill & Co., Inc.
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated
financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this report. We have made
statements in this discussion that are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify
these statements by forward-looking words such as may, might, will, should,
expect, plan, anticipate, believe, estimate, intend, predict,
potential or continue, the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These
forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may
include projections of our future financial performance, based on our growth strategies and
anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current
expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our
actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the
results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. In particular, you should consider the numerous risks
outlined under Risk Factors in our 2009 Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Forms 8-K.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements.
Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness
of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as
predictions of future events. We are under no duty to update any of these forward-looking
statements after the date of this filing to conform our prior statements to actual results or
revised expectations.
Overview
Greenhill is a leading independent investment bank focused on providing financial advice on
significant mergers, acquisitions, restructurings, financings and capital raising to corporations,
partnerships, institutions and governments. We act for clients located throughout the world from
our offices in New York, London, Frankfurt, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los
Angeles, Melbourne and San Francisco.
In the financial advisory business, the main driver of our revenues is overall mergers and
acquisitions, or M&A, and restructuring volume, particularly in the industry sectors and geographic
markets in which we focus. Additionally, our private capital advisory and real estate capital
advisory groups provide fund placement and other capital raising advisory services. We have
recruited and plan to continue to recruit new Managing Directors to expand our industry sector and
geographic coverage. On April 1, 2010, we acquired the Australian advisory firm Caliburn
Partnership Pty Limited (Caliburn), with six Managing Directors and 40 total employees. Caliburn
has established a strong position in that market over its 11 year history and operates in Australia
and New Zealand under the name Greenhill Caliburn. At the time of its acquisition by the firm,
Caliburn had advised on more than AUS $170 billion of transactions since its founding in 1999, and
had revenue for its fiscal years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 of AUS $68.0 million, AUS $80.9
million and AUS $80.8 million, respectively. Additionally, we further expanded our advisory
business in 2010 with the addition of four Managing Directors and 11 total employees dedicated to
the real estate capital advisory group and one Managing Director focused on the European energy
sector. As of the end of the most recent quarter we had 64 client facing Managing Directors
globally.
We also currently manage merchant banking funds and similar vehicles, although we expect to
separate from that business effective December 31, 2010 in order to focus entirely on our financial
advisory business going forward. GCP Capital Partners Holding LLC (GCP Capital), a new entity
which is independent from the firm, will take over management of the merchant banking funds.
During the
28
remainder of 2010 the firm will continue to recognize management fee revenue and expenses
related to the operation of funds. After the separation of the business we no longer expect to
generate any fee revenue and expenses from the management of these funds.
While we will no longer manage the merchant banking funds after a transition period we will
retain our existing investments in the merchant banking funds and will continue to recognize gains
and losses on our investments on a quarterly basis until such investments are realized over time.
In particular, we will retain our existing principal investments in the merchant banking funds as
well as our investment in Iridium Communications, Inc. (Iridium) (NASDAQ: IRDM), of which we
owned approximately 12% as of September 30, 2010. We intend to liquidate our direct investments in
the merchant banking funds and our investment in Iridium over time. During the period that we hold
our investments we will continue to record realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of
such investments, the size and timing of which are tied to a number of different factors including
the performance of the particular companies in which we invest, general economic conditions in the
debt and equity markets and other factors which affect the industries in which we invest. Adverse
changes in general economic conditions, commodity prices, credit and public equity markets,
including a decline in the share price of Iridium, could negatively impact the amount of financial
advisory and merchant banking revenue realized by the firm. See Item 2. Management Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Merchant Banking and Other Investment
Revenues.
Business Environment
Economic and global financial market conditions can materially affect our financial
performance. See Risk Factors in our Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Revenues and net income in any period may not be indicative of full year results or the
results of any other period and may vary significantly from year to year and quarter to quarter.
Financial advisory revenues were $97.0 million in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $42.4
million in the third quarter of 2009, which represents an increase of 129%. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, advisory revenues were $195.5 million compared to $153.0 million for the
comparable period in 2009, representing an increase of 28%. At the same time, worldwide completed
M&A volume increased by 7%, from $1,200.4 billion in 2009 to $1,287.2 billion in 20101.
Since July 2007, the financial markets have experienced a sharp contraction in credit
availability and global M&A activity. The capital markets volatility and uncertain macroeconomic
outlook of the last few years have further contributed to a volatile and uncertain environment for
evaluating many assets, securities and companies, which has created a more difficult environment
for M&A and fundraising activity. There is considerable uncertainty as to how much longer this
difficult economic environment may last. Because we earn a majority of our financial advisory
revenue from fees that are dependent on the successful completion of a merger, acquisition,
restructuring or similar transaction or the closing of a fund, our financial advisory business has
been negatively impacted and may be further impacted by a both a reduction in M&A activity and a
lengthening of the completion time of transactions.
During the past three years we have substantially expanded our geographic reach, our industry
sector expertise and the total number of employees focused on our financial advisory business. We
believe that our simple business model as an independent, unconflicted adviser will continue to
create opportunities for us to attract new clients and provide us with excellent recruiting
opportunities to further expand our industry expertise and geographic reach. Furthermore, we
believe that we are well positioned to benefit if general transaction and fund raising activity
returns towards historic normal levels.
|
|
|
1 |
|
Source: Global M&A completed transaction
volume for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. Source: Thomson Financial as of October 7,
2010. |
29
Results of Operations
Summary
Our revenues of $84.1 million for the third quarter of 2010 compare with revenues of $116.3
million for the third quarter of 2009, which represents a decrease of $32.2 million or 28%.
Financial advisory revenues for the third quarter 2010 were $97.0 million as compared to $42.4
million for the same period in 2009, or up 129%. However, total revenues for the period were down
versus the prior year, primarily due to an unrealized investment gain of $66.5 million in the third
quarter of 2009 from our investment in Iridium.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, revenues were $216.4 million, compared to $232.2
million for the comparable period in 2009, representing a decrease of $15.8 million, or 7%.
Financial advisory revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were $195.5 million
compared to $153.0 million, or up 28%, over the same period in 2009, but total revenues for the
year-to-date period in 2009 included an unrealized investment gain of $69.1 million from Iridium.
For the third quarter 2010 we earned net income available to common stockholders of $14.5
million and diluted earnings per share of $0.47 as compared to net income available to common
stockholders of $30.0 million and $1.01 of diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended
September 30, 2009. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we earned net income available to
common stockholders of $32.5 million and diluted earnings per share of $1.06 as compared to net
income available to common stockholders of $54.2 million and diluted earnings per share of $1.83
for the same period in 2009.
Our quarterly revenues and net income can fluctuate materially depending on the number and
size of completed transactions on which we advised, the number and size of investment gains (or
losses) and other factors. Accordingly, the revenues and net income in any particular period may
not be indicative of future results.
Revenues By Source
The following provides a breakdown of total revenues by source for the three month and nine
month periods ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively:
Revenue by Principal Source of Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
(in millions, unaudited) |
|
Financial advisory fees |
|
$ |
97.0 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
42.4 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Merchant banking and other investment revenues |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
84.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
116.3 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
(in millions, unaudited) |
|
Financial advisory fees |
|
$ |
195.5 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
$ |
153.0 |
|
|
|
66 |
% |
Merchant banking and other investment revenues |
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
216.4 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
232.2 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
Financial Advisory Revenues
Financial advisory revenues primarily consist of financial advisory and transaction related
fees earned in connection with advising companies in mergers, acquisitions, restructurings or
similar transactions. We earned $97.0 million in financial advisory revenues in the third quarter
of 2010 compared to $42.4 million in the third quarter of 2009, which represents an increase of
129%. The increase in our financial advisory fees in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to the
same period in 2009 reflected a significant increase in the volume and scale of completed
assignments. During the quarter we also advised a private equity fund
client, on its fundraising, which efforts are continuing.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, advisory revenues were $195.5 million compared
to $153.0 million for the comparable period in 2009, representing an increase of 28%. The increase
in our advisory revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the same
period in the prior year reflected an increase in the volume of both completed transactions and
strategic advisory assignments and related retainer fees.
Financial advisory assignments completed in the third quarter of 2010 included:
|
|
|
the sale of the domestic network outsourcing business of AT&T Japan (an AT&T Inc.
company) to Internet Initiative Japan; |
|
|
|
|
the acquisition of Aevum Ltd. by Stockland Corp. Ltd; |
|
|
|
|
the sale of certain packaging assets by Bemis Company, Inc. to Exopack Holding Company; |
|
|
|
|
the business combination of eAccess Ltd. with Emobile Ltd.; |
|
|
|
|
the acquisition by Emerson Electric Co. of Chloride Group plc; |
|
|
|
|
the sale of Emerson Electric Co.s LANDesk Software to Thoma Bravo; |
|
|
|
|
the strategic alliance of Kohls Corporations private label credit card business with
Capital One Financial Corporation; |
|
|
|
|
the acquisition of Lihir Gold Limited by Newcrest Mining Ltd; |
|
|
|
|
the sale of Media Monitors to Quadrant Private Equity; |
|
|
|
|
the sale of Scott Wilson plc to URS Corporation; |
|
|
|
|
the sale of an interest in Stroz Friedberg LLC to New Mountain Capital; |
|
|
|
|
the acquisition by Sun Pharmaceutical Industry Ltd. of Taro Pharmaceutical Industries;
and |
|
|
|
|
the sale of USEN Corporations subsidiary Intelligence Ltd. to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts &
Co. L.P. |
31
Merchant Banking and Other Investment Revenues
In connection with our plan to separate from the merchant banking business, in December 2009
we sold certain assets related to the merchant banking business, including the right to raise
subsequent merchant banking funds and a non-controlling ownership interest in our subsidiary,
Greenhill Capital Partners II LLC (GCP II LLC), to GCP Capital, an entity not controlled by us.
Under the terms of the separation agreement GCP II LLC will manage and administer the merchant
banking funds during a transition period, which is expected to end on December 31, 2010. After the
transition period GCP Capital will take over management of the merchant banking funds and we no
longer expect to earn management fee revenue or incur expenses from the management of the funds.
During 2010 we will continue to record the revenues and expenses related to our management of the
merchant banking funds in our consolidated results. However, during that period GCP Capital has a
preferred economic interest in the first $10 million of profits of GCP II LLC and accordingly, the
excess of management fee revenue over amounts incurred for compensation and other operating
expenses that accrues to the benefit of GCP Capital is presented as noncontrolling interest. During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 the allocable amounts earned by GCP II LLC were
$0.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively, which fell within the amount of profit threshold that
was fully allocable to GCP Capital and has been recorded as noncontrolling interest.
Although we will no longer manage the merchant banking funds after the transition period, we
will retain our existing investments in the merchant banking funds and will continue to act as the
general partner of the existing funds. See Item 2. Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
Our merchant banking activities currently consist primarily of the management of and our
investments in Greenhills merchant banking funds and our investment in Iridium. The following
table sets forth additional information relating to our merchant banking and other investment
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions, unaudited) |
|
Management fees |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.7 |
|
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
Net realized and
unrealized gains
(losses) on
investments in
merchant banking
funds |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Net realized and
unrealized merchant
banking profit
overrides |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Net unrealized gain
(loss)on investment
in Iridium |
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
66.5 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
69.1 |
|
Other realized and
unrealized
investment income
(loss) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total merchant
banking and other
investment revenues |
|
$ |
(12.9 |
) |
|
$ |
73.9 |
|
|
$ |
20.9 |
|
|
$ |
79.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The firm recorded negative $(12.9) million in merchant banking and other investment
revenues in the third quarter of 2010 compared to $73.9 million in the third quarter of 2009. The
year-to-year decrease in revenue of $86.8 million principally resulted from the large unrealized
gain we recorded in our investment in Iridium during the third quarter of 2009, at the time of the
business combination of GHL Acquisition Corp. and Iridium, as compared to a mark-to-market
investment loss recorded on Iridium in the third quarter of 2010. During the three months ended
September 30, 2010 our other merchant banking gains were slightly less than the comparable period
in 2009. In addition, management fees declined as compared to the same period in the prior year due
to the expiration in June 2010 of the commitment period of
32
Greenhill Capital Partners Fund II (GCP II). As a result of the termination of the
commitment period we expect that we will recognize approximately $7.5 million of management fees
related to GCP II in 2010 as compared to $12.0 million in 2009.
In aggregate, we expect that we will recognize
management fee revenue of approximately $13.0 million from the merchant banking funds, for the year ended December 31, 2010. See Item 2. Management Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the firm earned $20.9 million in merchant
banking and other investment revenues compared to $79.2 million in the nine months ended September
30, 2009. The decrease in merchant banking and other investment revenues resulted primarily from
the absence of the large 2009 unrealized gain recorded in Iridium referred to above. During the
nine months ended, September 30, 2010 we recognized revenue from an increase in the fair market
value of our investment in the merchant banking funds as compared to a decline in the fair market
value of the merchant banking portfolio in the same period in the prior year. Management fees
declined year-to-date 2010 as compared to the prior year as a result of the expiration of the
commitment period of GCP II.
During the third quarter of 2010, the merchant banking funds invested $1.7 million, 7%
of which was firm capital. During the third quarter of 2009, the funds invested $5.5 million, 11%
of which was firm capital. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the merchant banking funds
invested $60.3 million, 12% of which was firm capital. For the nine months ended September 30,
2009, the funds invested $14.9 million, 12% of which was firm capital.
In accordance with the terms of the separation agreement in respect of our merchant banking
business, during the transition period the excess of management fee revenue over the amount paid
for compensation and other operating expenses associated with the management of the funds accrues
to the benefit of GCP Capital and is treated by the firm as a noncontrolling interest.
We recognize revenue on investments in merchant banking funds based on our allocable share of
realized and unrealized gains (or losses) reported by such funds on a quarterly basis. In addition,
we recognize the consolidated earnings of the general partners of these funds in which we have a
majority economic interest, offset by allocated expenses of the funds. To the extent we make other
principal investments, such as Iridium, we will also recognize revenue based on the realized and
unrealized gains (or losses) from such investments on a quarterly basis. We record our investments
at estimated fair value. The value of our merchant banking fund investments in privately held
companies is determined on a quarterly basis by the general partner of the fund after giving
consideration to the cost of the security, the pricing of other sales of securities by the
portfolio company, the price of securities of other companies comparable to the portfolio company,
purchase multiples paid in other comparable third-party transactions, the original purchase price
multiple, market conditions, liquidity, operating results and other quantitative and qualitative
factors. Discounts may be applied to the funds privately held investments to reflect the lack of
liquidity and other transfer restrictions. Investments held by our merchant banking funds as well
as those held directly by us in publicly traded securities are valued using quoted market prices
discounted for any legal or contractual restrictions on sale. Because of the inherent uncertainty
of valuations as well as the discounts applied, the estimated fair values of investments in
privately held companies may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a
ready market for the securities existed. Furthermore, due to the volatility in general economic
conditions, stock markets and commodity prices we may record significant changes in the fair value
of the investments from quarter to quarter. Significant changes in the estimated fair value of our
investments may have a material effect, positive or negative, on our revenues and thus our results
of operations. See Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Revenue Recognition Merchant
Banking and Other Revenues.
As the general partner of our merchant banking funds, we are entitled to receive an override
of the profits of the funds after certain performance hurdles are met; whether these hurdles can be
met will depend on the underlying fair value of each portfolio company. Overrides are generally
calculated on a deal-by-deal basis but are subject to investment performance over the life of each
merchant banking fund. We may be required to repay a portion of the overrides to the limited
partners of the funds in the event a profit override has been realized and paid to the general
partner and a minimum performance level is not
33
achieved
by the fund as a whole (we refer to these potential repayments as clawbacks). A
significant portion of the overrides, if any, will be paid out as employee compensation to those
employees who focus primarily on our merchant banking business. As of September 30, 2010, the net
internal rate of return of each investment in GCP II, Greenhill Capital Partners Europe Fund (GCP
Europe) and Greenhill SAV Partners Fund (GSAVP) was negative. We have not recognized profit
overrides from these investments. Unless we have significant gains in the portfolio companies in
each fund, it is not likely that we will exceed the profit threshold for each fund and recognize
profit override revenue.
We also recognize gains or losses from our investment in Iridium based on the fair market
value of our investment as of the end of any period. For the nine month period ended September 30,
2010, we recognized a gain of $7.7 million on our investment in Iridium. As of September 30, 2010,
we owned 8,924,016 shares of Iridium common stock and 4,000,000 Iridium $11.50 warrants (NASDAQ:
IRDMZ), or approximately 12% of the Iridiums common stock on a fully diluted basis.
At September 30, 2010, the firm had principal investments of $171.6 million, including our
investment in Iridium of $83.7 million. Declines in the fair market value of our principal
investments, particularly Iridium because of the significance of our investment, may adversely
affect the amount of merchant banking and other investment revenue recorded in any period.
The investment gains or losses in our merchant banking and other investment portfolio may
fluctuate significantly over time due to factors beyond our control, such as performance of each
company in our portfolio, equity market valuations, commodity prices and merger and acquisition
opportunities. Revenue recognized from gains (or losses) recorded in any particular period are not
necessarily indicative of revenue that may be realized and/or recognized in future periods.
Operating Expenses
We classify operating expenses as employee compensation and benefits expenses and
non-compensation expenses.
Our total operating expenses for the third quarter of 2010 were $60.1 million, compared to
$65.0 million for the third quarter of 2009. This decrease of $4.9 million, or 8%, resulted from a
decrease in compensation expense offset by an increase in non-compensation expense, each as
described in more detail below. Our pre-tax income margin was 29% in the third quarter of 2010
compared to 44% in the third quarter of 2009.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, total operating expenses were $159.1 million,
compared to $141.3 million for the same period in 2009. The increase of $17.8 million, or 13%,
relates to increases in both compensation expense and non-compensation expenses, both related to
the expansion of the firm, as described in more detail below. The pre-tax income margin for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 27% compared to 39% for the comparable period in
2009.
The following table sets forth information relating to our operating expenses, which
are reported net of reimbursements of certain expenses by our clients and merchant banking
portfolio companies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
For the Nine Months |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(in millions, unaudited) |
Employee compensation & benefits expense |
|
$ |
44.2 |
|
|
$ |
53.2 |
|
|
$ |
114.7 |
|
|
$ |
106.8 |
|
% of revenues |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Non-compensation expenses |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
% of revenues |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
159.1 |
|
|
|
141.3 |
|
% of revenues |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
Total income before tax |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
57.3 |
|
|
|
90.9 |
|
Pre-tax income margin |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
34
Compensation and Benefits Expenses
Our employee compensation and benefits expenses in the third quarter of 2010 were $44.2
million, which reflects a 53% ratio of compensation to revenue. This amount compared to $53.2
million for the third quarter of 2009, which reflected a 46% ratio of compensation to revenue. The
decrease of $9.0 million, or 17%, is due to the lower level of revenues in the third quarter of
2010 compared to the comparable period in 2009.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, our employee compensation and benefits expenses
were $114.7 million, compared to $106.8 million for the same period in the prior year. The
increase of $7.9 million, or 7%, principally results from the significant recruitment of Managing
Directors during the last twelve months, including those who joined us as part of our Australian
acquisition. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the ratio of compensation expense to
revenues was 53% as compared to 46% for the same nine month period in 2009. The increase in the
ratio of compensation to revenue as compared to the same period in the prior year results
principally from the significant recruitment of Managing Directors during the last twelve months,
including those who joined us as part of our Australian acquisition combined with some severance
costs. While our generation of revenues is dependent upon both the scale and timing of financial
advisory transactions as well as fair market values of our principal investments, particularly
Iridium, and cannot be predicted, it is likely that we will end 2010 with a higher ratio of
compensation to revenue than our historical rate of 46%. Our objective is to return to our historic
ratio as and when our revenue per Managing Director returns toward its historic level.
Our compensation expense is generally based upon revenue and can fluctuate materially
in any particular period depending upon the amount of revenue recognized as well as other factors.
Accordingly, the amount of compensation expense recognized in any particular period may not be
indicative of compensation expense in a future period.
Non-Compensation Expenses
Our non-compensation expenses include the costs for occupancy and equipment rental,
communications, information services, professional fees, recruiting, travel and entertainment,
insurance, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, interest expense and other operating expenses. Reimbursable client
expenses are netted against non-compensation expenses.
Our non-compensation expenses were $15.9 million in the third quarter of 2010, compared to
$11.8 million in the third quarter of 2009, reflecting an increase of $4.1 million, or 35%. The
increase in non-compensation expenses includes costs from our recently acquired Australian business
of approximately $2.1 million of which $0.8 million related to the amortization of acquired
intangible assets. As compared to the third quarter of 2009, the remainder of the increase in costs
principally resulted from higher occupancy, travel and other costs related to the increase in
personnel and the addition and expansion of office space. Effective in the third quarter of 2010
our occupancy expense increased as we significantly expanded our office space in New York and Tokyo
under attractive lease terms to accommodate our future growth.
For the first nine months of 2010, our non-compensation expenses were $44.4 million, compared
to $34.5 million for the same period in 2009, reflecting an increase of $9.9 million, or 29%. The
increase in non-compensation expenses includes costs from our Australian business of $4.2 million,
including $1.5 million related to the amortization of intangible assets. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 we
35
also experienced greater occupancy, travel, and other costs related to both the increase in
personnel and the addition and expansion of our offices, as well as increased interest expense due
to higher average borrowings outstanding as compared to the same period in 2009. We also incurred
higher professional fees principally due to transaction costs for the Australian acquisition.
Non-compensation expenses as a percentage of revenues in the three months ended September 30,
2010 were 19% compared to 10% for the same period in the prior year. This increase in
non-compensation expenses as a percentage of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2010
as compared to the same period in the prior year results from the increased costs referred to above
spread over lower revenues in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009.
Non-compensation expenses as a percentage of revenues in the nine months ended September 30,
2010 were 21% compared to 15% for the same period in the prior year. The increase in
non-compensation expenses as a percentage of revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2010
compared to the same period in the prior year reflects the higher expenses referred to above spread
over slightly lower revenues.
The firms non-compensation expenses as a percentage of revenue can vary as a result of a
variety of factors including fluctuation in revenue amounts, the amount of recruiting and business
development activity, the amount of office expansion, the amount of reimbursement of
engagement-related expenses by clients, the amount of short-term borrowings, interest rate and
currency movements and other factors. Accordingly, the non-compensation expenses as a percentage of
revenue in any particular period may not be indicative of the non-compensation expenses as a
percentage of revenue in future periods.
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for taxes in the third quarter of 2010 was $8.7 million, which reflects an
effective tax rate on income allocated to common stockholders of 38%. This compares to a provision
for taxes in the third quarter of 2009 of $21.3 million, which reflects an effective tax rate of
41%. The decrease in the provision for income taxes in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to the
same period in 2009 relates to lower pre-tax income. The decrease in the effective tax rate
resulted from an increase in the proportion of earnings from foreign sources, which are taxed at
lower rates.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the provision for taxes was $20.4 million, which
reflects an effective tax rate of 39%. This compares to a provision for taxes for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 of $36.8 million, which reflects an effective tax rate of 40% for the
period. The decrease in the provision for taxes is primarily due to lower pre-tax income. The
decrease in the effective tax rate resulted from the realization of a greater proportion of
earnings from foreign sources during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to the
same period in 2009.
The effective tax rate can fluctuate as a result of variations in the relative amounts of
financial advisory and investment income earned in the tax jurisdictions in which the firm operates
and invests. Accordingly, the effective tax rate in any particular period may not be indicative of
the effective tax rate in future periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity position is monitored by our Management Committee, which generally meets
monthly. The Management Committee monitors cash, other significant working capital assets and
liabilities, debt, principal investment commitments and other matters relating to liquidity
requirements. As cash accumulates, it is invested in short-term investments expected to provide
significant liquidity.
We generate cash from both our operating activities principally in the form of financial
advisory fees and our merchant banking and other principal investments primarily in the form of
distributions of investment proceeds. We use our cash primarily for operating purposes,
compensation of our employees,
36
payment of income taxes, investments in merchant banking funds, payment of dividends,
repurchase of shares of our stock and leasehold improvements.
Because a portion of the compensation we pay to our employees is distributed in annual bonus
awards in February of each year, our net cash balance is typically at its lowest level during the
first quarter and generally accumulates from our operating activities throughout the remainder of
the year. In general, we collect our accounts receivable within 60 days except for certain
restructuring transactions, where collections may take longer due to court-ordered holdbacks, and
fees generated through our private equity and real estate capital advisory services, which are
generally paid in installments over a period of three years. Our liabilities typically consist of
accounts payable, which are generally paid monthly, accrued compensation, which includes accrued
cash bonuses that are generally paid in the first quarter of the following year to the large
majority of our employees, and taxes payable. In February 2010, cash bonuses and accrued benefits
of $30.5 million relating to 2009 compensation were paid to our employees.
Our liabilities may increase or decrease from period to period depending upon the change in
the fair value of our investments in the merchant banking funds and other principal investments.
To the extent we record unrealized gains (i.e. gains recorded on our books for which cash proceeds
have not yet been received) from our principal investments, our accrued bonuses and deferred tax
liabilities will increase. In the event such unrealized gains reverse, such as occurred in the
current quarter, our accrued bonus liability and deferred tax liability will decrease.
After a transition period, which we expect will end December 31, 2010, we will exit from the
business of managing the merchant banking funds and we will no longer earn management fee revenue
or incur associated costs related to merchant banking business. For the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 we earned fees from the management of our
merchant banking funds of $17.4
million, $19.2 million and $17.3 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30,
2010 we earned management fee revenue of $10.7 million.
The amount of management fees that we will earn during the transition period in 2010 will
decline from prior years because the investment period for GCP II terminated in June 2010,
resulting in a reduction in the amount of management fees payable by investors in GCP II. As a
result of the termination of the commitment period, for the year ended December 31, 2010 we expect
that we will recognize approximately $7.5 million of management fees related to GCP II. In
aggregate from the merchant banking funds we expect we will recognize management fee revenue for
the year ended December 31, 2010 of approximately $13.0 million. During the transition period GCP
Capital has a preferred economic interest in the first $10 million of profits of GCP II LLC and
accordingly, the excess of management fee revenue over the amount paid for compensation and other
operating costs associated with the management of the funds that accrues to the benefit of GCP
Capital will be distributed to it. Under the terms of the separation agreement compensation costs
may be adjusted to ensure that management fee revenue from the existing funds exceeds all costs
associated with the operation of such funds. Upon separation of the funds all management fee
revenue derived from the existing funds will be paid directly to GCP Capital as the successor
manager of the funds, and we will no longer bear the compensation costs and other associated costs
of the funds.
Although we will no longer manage the merchant banking funds after a transition period, we
will retain our existing principal investments in the merchant banking funds as well as our
investment in Iridium. We will also retain our allocation of profit override for investments made
prior to 2010. However, unless the funds realize significant gains it is not likely that the
earnings of any of the funds will exceed their profit thresholds and therefore, we currently do not
expect to recognize any profit override revenue in future periods.
At September 30, 2010 we had unfunded commitments to the existing merchant banking funds of
approximately $31.9 million of which we expect up to $25.3 million will be drawn down in the next
few years. We expect that approximately $1.5 million of the firms unfunded commitment to GCP II of
$8.2
37
million may be drawn down for follow-on investments through June 2012, the termination date of
the funds extended commitment period, with the remaining commitment to be undrawn. Our unfunded
commitments to GSAVP and GCP Europe were $4.0 million and £12.5 million ($19.7 million) as of
September 30, 2010 and may be drawn on through September 2011 and December 2012, respectively. In
connection with our separation from the merchant banking business we have agreed, subject to
certain conditions, to commit up to $7.5 million to future funds managed by GCP Capital.
As a result of our decision to separate from the merchant banking business we intend to focus
entirely on our advisory business. Over the next five years we plan to liquidate our existing
merchant banking and other principal investments, which had an estimated fair market value of
$171.6 million as of September 30, 2010. While we will continue to fund the remaining commitments
to the existing merchant banking funds, we have substantially reduced our commitments to successor
funds and do not expect to make other fund commitments.
Our merchant banking funds typically invest in privately held companies. The ability of our
merchant banking funds to sell or dispose of the securities they own depends on a number of factors
beyond the control of the funds, including general economic and sector conditions, stock market
conditions, commodity prices, and the availability of financing to potential buyers of such
securities, among other issues. As a result we consider our investments illiquid for the short
term.
Our investments in Iridium, which represent approximately 12% of Iridiums common stock, had a
value of $83.7 million as of September 30, 2010. As of September 29, 2010 all contractual
restrictions on the sale of our investments in Iridium lapsed. Our ability to sell all or a portion
of our investments in Iridium is subject to factors such as general economic, sector and stock
market conditions, and other factors, which we cannot control. However, it is our intention to
monetize our position in a disciplined manner over time dependent on market conditions.
We generally use a portion of our cash reserves to repurchase shares of our common stock, pay
dividends and make investments. In April 2010, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of
up to $100 million of our common stock through the period ending December 31, 2011. We expect to
fund our repurchase of shares as we realize proceeds from our investments and/or generate operating
cash flow as transaction activity further rebounds. Our remaining commitments to our merchant
banking funds may require us to fund capital calls on short notice. We are unable to predict the
timing or magnitude of share repurchase opportunities, capital calls or distribution of investment
proceeds.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 the firm repurchased 181,550 shares of its
common stock in open market purchases at an average price of $68.21. As of October 22, 2010 we had
remaining authorization to repurchase up to $87.6 million. Additionally, during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010, the firm is deemed to have repurchased 312,870 shares of its common stock
at an average price of $78.21 per share in conjunction with the payment of tax liabilities in
respect of stock delivered to its employees in settlement of restricted stock units. Based upon the
number of RSU grants outstanding we expect to fund repurchases of our common stock from our
employees in conjunction with the cash settlement of tax liabilities incurred on vesting of
restricted stock units of approximately $95.0 million (as calculated based upon current share
price) over the next five years, of which approximately $27.0 million will be payable in 2011. We
will realize a corporate income tax benefit of slightly less than the amount of such payments
concurrently with the cash settlement payments.
Our acquisition of Caliburn was funded with the issuance of 1,099,874 shares of our common
stock and 1,099,877 contingent convertible preferred shares. The contingent convertible preferred
shares do not pay dividends and will convert to shares of the Companys common stock in tranches of
659,926 shares and 439,951 shares on the third and fifth anniversary of the closing of the
acquisition, respectively, if certain revenue targets are achieved. If the performance target for a
tranche are not achieved the contingent convertible preferred shares in such tranche will be
cancelled. In addition to the equity issued to the sellers, the selling shareholders and certain
other non-founding partners received a post closing distribution of
38
profits accrued prior to the acquisition date of approximately $6.9 million. In connection
with the acquisition we assumed Caliburns deferred compensation plan and acquired a corresponding
amount of both cash and equity mutual fund investments of approximately $11.3 million. The amount
payable under such plan will be funded through the liquidation of the cash and equity mutual fund
investments in the plan principally over the period 2010 to 2013.
To provide for working capital needs, facilitate the funding of merchant banking investments
and other general corporate purposes we have a $75.0 million revolving bank loan facility.
Borrowings under the facility are secured by all management fees earned by our domestic merchant
banking funds, any cash distributed in respect of their partnership interests in Greenhill Capital
Partners I, GCP II and GSAVP, as applicable, and cash distributions from Greenhill & Co. LLC, and
is subject to a borrowing base limitation. Interest on borrowings is based on the higher of Prime
Rate or 4.0%. The maturity date of the facility is April 30, 2011. Effective December 31, 2010,
the commitment amount will be reduced to $60.0 million. In conjunction with our exit from the
management of the merchant banking business, we will significantly reduce our commitments to
successor merchant banking funds, which will reduce our borrowing needs. At October 22, 2010, we
had $56.4 million of borrowings outstanding on the loan facility. The revolving loan facility has
a prohibition on the incurrence of additional indebtedness without the prior approval of the
lenders and requires that we comply with certain financial and liquidity covenants. At September
30, 2010, the firm was compliant with all loan covenants.
As of September 30, 2010 we had cash and cash equivalents on hand of $56.7 million, of which
$35.4 million were held outside the U.S. We are currently subject to federal income tax on our
domestic earnings and that portion of our foreign earnings which we repatriate. It has been our
policy to retain approximately 50% of our foreign earnings within our foreign operating units to
minimize our global tax burden and to fund our foreign investment needs. However, in the event our
cash needs in the U.S. exceed our cash reserves and availability under the revolving loan facility,
we may repatriate additional cash from our foreign operations, which could result in an incremental
tax liability.
We evaluate our cash operating position on a regular basis in light of current market
conditions. Our recurring monthly operating disbursements consist of base compensation expense and
other operating expenses, which principally include rent and occupancy, information services,
professional fees, travel and entertainment and other general expenses. Our recurring quarterly and
annual disbursements consist of tax payments, dividend distributions, repurchases of our common
stock from our employees in conjunction with the payment of tax liabilities incurred on vesting of
restricted stock units and cash bonus payments. These amounts vary depending upon our
profitability and other factors. We incur non-recurring disbursements for our investments in our
merchant banking funds and other principal payments, leasehold improvements and share repurchases.
While we believe that the cash generated from operations and funds available from the revolving
bank loan facility will be sufficient to meet our expected operating needs, commitments to our
merchant banking activities, build-out costs of new office space, tax obligations, share
repurchases and common dividends, we may adjust our variable expenses and non-recurring
disbursements, if necessary, to meet our liquidity needs. In the event that our needs for liquidity
should increase further as we expand our business, we may consider a range of financing
alternatives to meet any such needs.
Cash Flows
In the first nine months of 2010, our cash and cash equivalents decreased by $17.7 million
from December 31, 2009. We generated $41.5 million in
operating activities as we used $73.9 million
generated from net income (after giving effect to the non-cash items) to fund a net decrease in
working capital of $32.4 million (principally from the payments of year-end bonuses and an increase
in accounts receivable). We used $11.5 million in investing activities, including $11.7 million in
new investments in our merchant banking funds and other investments, $3.8 million for the build-out
of new office space and $3.0 million for the payment of post closing distributions of accrued
profits prior to the acquisition date to the founders of Caliburn, partially offset by
distributions from investments of $7.1 million. We used $46.8 million for financing activities,
including $24.5 million for the repurchase of our common stock from employees in
39
conjunction with the payment of tax liabilities in settlement of restricted stock units, $12.4
million in open market repurchases of our common stock, and $42.2 million for the payment of
dividends, partially offset by $25.4 million of net borrowing from our revolving loan facility and
$8.3 million of net tax benefits from the delivery of restricted stock units.
In the first nine months of 2009, our cash and cash equivalents decreased by $4.3 million from
December 31, 2008. We generated $39.6 million in operating
activities as we used $18.9 million
from net income (after giving effect to the non-cash items), including a net increase in working
capital of $20.7 million (principally from the collection of
financial advisory fees receivable and an increase in the amount
of accrued compensation). We used $3.9
million in investing activities, including $6.6 million in new investments in our merchant banking
funds and other investments and $2.8 million for the build-out of new office space, partially
offset by distributions from investments of $5.5 million. We used $42.0 million for financing
activities, including $8.9 million for the repurchase of our common stock from employees in
conjunction with the payment of tax liabilities in settlement of restricted stock units and $41.7
million for the payment of dividends, partially offset by $7.1 million of net borrowing from our
revolving loan facility.
Market Risk
We limit our investments to (1) short-term cash investments, which we believe do not face any
material interest rate risk, equity price risk or other market risk and (2) principal investments
made in GCP, GSAVP, GCP Europe, and other merchant banking funds, Iridium and other investments.
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions with high credit
ratings. We may maintain deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of
federally insured (FDIC) limits and in institutions in which deposits are not insured. However,
management believes that the firm is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial
position of the depository institution in which those deposits are held. We monitor the quality of
these investments on a regular basis and may choose to diversify such investments to mitigate
perceived market risk. Our short-term cash and cash investments are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars,
Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, pound sterling, euros and yen. We face modest foreign currency
risk in our cash balances held in accounts outside the United States due to potential currency
movements and the associated foreign currency translation accounting requirements. To the extent
that the cash balances in local currency exceed our short-term obligations, we may hedge our
foreign currency exposure.
With regard to our principal investments, we face exposure to changes in the estimated fair
value of the companies in which we invest, which historically has been volatile. Significant
changes in the public equity markets may have a material effect on our results of operations.
Volatility in the general equity markets would impact our operations primarily because of changes
in the fair value of our merchant banking or principal investments that are publicly traded
securities. Volatility in the availability of credit would impact our operations primarily because
of changes in the fair value of merchant banking or principal investments that rely upon a portion
of leverage to operate. We have analyzed our potential exposure to general equity market risk by
performing sensitivity analyses on those investments held by us and in our merchant banking funds
which consist of publicly traded securities. This analysis showed that if we assume that at
September 30, 2010, the market prices of all public securities, including Iridium, were 10% lower,
the impact on our operations would be a decrease in revenues of $8.5 million. We meet on a
quarterly basis to determine the fair value of the investments held in our merchant banking
portfolio and to discuss the risks associated with those investments. The respective Investment
Committees of the funds manage the risks associated with the merchant banking portfolio by closely
monitoring and managing the types of investments made as well as the monetization and realization
of existing investments.
In addition, the reported amounts of our revenues may be affected by movements in the rate of
exchange between the euro, pound sterling, Canadian and Australian
dollar and yen (in which collectively
38% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were denominated) and the dollar,
in which our financial statements are denominated. We do not currently hedge against movements in
these exchange rates. We analyzed our potential exposure to a decline in exchange rates by
performing a sensitivity
40
analysis on our net income. During the first nine months of 2010 as compared to the same
period in 2009 the value of the dollar remained relatively constant to the pound sterling and the
euro. If the value of the dollar had weakened or strengthened on a weighted average basis relative
to the pound sterling and euro during the first nine months of 2010 as compared to the same period
in 2009, our earnings in the first nine months of 2010 would have been higher or lower, as the case
may be, than they would have been in the same period in the prior year. While our earnings are
subject to volatility from foreign currency changes we do not believe we face any material risk in
this respect.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We believe that the following discussion addresses Greenhills most critical accounting
policies, which are those that are most important to the presentation of our financial condition
and results of operations and require managements most difficult, subjective and complex
judgments.
Basis of Financial Information
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States, which require management to make estimates and
assumptions regarding future events that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements
and related footnotes, including investment valuations, compensation accruals and other matters. We
believe that the estimates used in preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements are
reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior period information to conform to current period
presentation.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the firm include all consolidated accounts
of Greenhill & Co., Inc. and all other entities in which we have a controlling interest, including
Greenhill & Co. International LLP, Greenhill & Co. Europe LLP, Greenhill Capital Partners Europe
LLP and GCP II LLC, after elimination of all significant inter-company accounts and transactions.
In accordance with the accounting pronouncements on the consolidation of variable interest
entities, the firm consolidates the general partners of our merchant banking funds in which we have
a majority of the economic interest. The general partners account for their investments in their
merchant banking funds under the equity method of accounting. As such, the general partners record
their proportionate shares of income (loss) from the underlying merchant banking funds. As the
merchant banking funds follow investment company accounting, and generally record all their assets
and liabilities at fair value, the general partners investment in merchant banking funds
represents an estimation of fair value. The firm does not consolidate the merchant banking funds
since the firm, through its general partner and limited partner interests, does not have a majority
of the economic interest in such funds and the limited partners have certain rights to remove the
general partner by a simple majority vote of unaffiliated third-party investors.
Noncontrolling Interests
The firm records the noncontrolling interests of other consolidated entities as equity in the
condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. Additionally, the condensed consolidated
statements of income separately present income allocated to both noncontrolling interests and
common stockholders.
The portion of the consolidated interests in the general partners of our merchant banking
funds, which are held directly by employees of the firm, are presented as noncontrolling interests
in equity. Additionally, the portion of the consolidated interests in GCP II LLC, which accrues to
the benefit of GCP Capital, an entity not controlled by the firm, is presented as noncontrolling
interest in equity.
Revenue Recognition
Financial Advisory Fees
We recognize financial advisory fee revenue for mergers and acquisitions or financing advisory
and restructuring engagements when the services related to the underlying transactions are
completed in accordance with the terms of the engagement letter. The firm recognizes fund placement
capital advisory fees at the time of the clients acceptance of capital or capital commitments in
accordance with the terms of
41
the engagement letter. Retainer fees are recognized as financial advisory fee revenue over the
period in which the related service is rendered.
Our clients reimburse certain expenses incurred by us in the conduct of financial advisory
engagements. Expenses are reported net of such client reimbursements.
Merchant Banking and Other Investment Revenues
Merchant banking revenues consists of (i) management fees on our merchant banking activities,
(ii) gains (or losses) on investments in our merchant banking funds and other principal investment
activities and, if any, (iii) merchant banking profit overrides.
Management fees earned from the firms merchant banking activities are recognized over the
period of related service.
We recognize revenue on the firms investments in merchant banking funds based on its
allocable share of realized and unrealized gains (or losses) reported by such funds. Investments
held by merchant banking funds and certain other investments are recorded at estimated fair value.
The value of merchant banking fund investments in privately held companies is determined by the
general partner of the fund after giving consideration to the cost of the security, the pricing of
other sales of securities by the portfolio company, the price of securities of other companies
comparable to the portfolio company, purchase multiples paid in other comparable third-party
transactions, the original purchase price multiple, market conditions, liquidity, operating results
and other qualitative and quantitative factors. Discounts may be applied to the funds privately
held investments to reflect the lack of liquidity and other transfer restrictions. Investments in
publicly traded securities are valued using quoted market prices discounted for any legal or
contractual restrictions on sale. Because of the inherent uncertainty of valuations as well as the
discounts applied, the estimated fair values of investments in privately held companies may differ
significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities
existed. The values at which our investments are carried on its condensed consolidated statements
of financial condition are adjusted to estimated fair value at the end of each quarter and the
volatility in general economic conditions, stock markets and commodity prices may result in
significant changes in the estimated fair value of the investments from period to period.
When certain financial returns are achieved over the life of the fund, we recognize merchant
banking profit overrides. Profit overrides are generally calculated as a percentage of the profits
over a specified threshold earned by each fund on investments managed on behalf of unaffiliated
investors except the firm. When applicable, the profit overrides earned by the firm are recognized
on an accrual basis throughout the year. In accordance with the guidance for accounting for
formula-based fees, the firm records as revenue the amount that would be due pursuant to the fund
agreements at each period end as if the fund agreements were terminated at that date. Overrides are
generally calculated on a deal-by-deal basis but are subject to investment performance over the
life of each merchant banking fund. We may be required to repay a portion of the overrides paid to
the limited partners of the funds in the event a minimum performance level is not achieved by the
fund as a whole (we refer to these potential repayments as clawbacks). We would be required to
establish a reserve for potential clawbacks if we were to determine that the likelihood of a
clawback is probable and the amount of the clawback can be reasonably estimated. As of September
30, 2010, we believe it is more likely than not that the amount of profit overrides recognized as
revenue will be realized and accordingly, we have not reserved for any clawback obligations under
applicable fund agreements.
Investments
The firms investments in its merchant banking funds are recorded under the equity method of
accounting based upon the firms proportionate share of the fair value of the underlying merchant
banking funds net assets. The firms other investments, which consider the firms influence or
control of the investee, are recorded at estimated fair value or under the equity method of
accounting based, in part, upon the firms proportionate share of the investees net assets.
42
Restricted Stock Units
The firm accounts for its share-based compensation payments under which the fair value of
restricted stock units granted to employees with future service requirements is recorded as
compensation expense and generally amortized over a five-year service period following the date of
grant. Compensation expense is determined at the date of grant. As the firm expenses the awards,
the restricted stock units recognized are recorded within equity. The restricted stock units are
reclassed into common stock and additional paid-in capital upon vesting. The firm records dividend
equivalent payments, net of estimated forfeitures, on outstanding restricted stock units as a
dividend payment and a charge to equity.
Earnings per Share
The firm calculates earnings per share (EPS) by dividing net income allocated to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS
includes the determinants of basic EPS plus the dilutive effect of the common stock deliverable
pursuant to restricted stock units for which future service is required as a condition to the
delivery of the underlying common stock.
Under the treasury method, the number of shares issuable upon the vesting of restricted stock
units included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share is the excess, if any, of the
number of shares expected to be issued, less the number of shares that could be purchased by the
firm with the proceeds to be received upon settlement at the average market closing price during
the reporting period. The denominator for basic EPS includes the number of shares deemed issuable
due to the vesting of restricted stock units for accounting purposes.
Effective on January 1, 2009, the firm adopted the accounting guidance for determining whether
instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities. Under that
guidance, the firm evaluated whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are
participating securities prior to vesting and therefore need to be included in the earnings
allocation in calculating EPS. Additionally, the two-class method requires unvested share-based
payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividend or dividend equivalents to be treated
as a separate class of securities in calculating earnings per share. The adoption of this
pronouncement did not have a material effect in calculating earnings per share.
Goodwill
Goodwill is the cost in excess of the fair value of identifiable net assets at acquisition
date. The firm tests its goodwill for impairment at least annually. An impairment loss is
triggered if the estimated fair value of an operating unit is less than estimated net book value.
Such loss is calculated as the difference between the estimated fair value of goodwill and its
carrying value.
Goodwill is translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of the periods presented
in accordance with the accounting guidance for foreign currency translation. Any translation gain
or loss is included in the foreign currency translation adjustment included as a component of other
comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity.
Provision for Taxes
The firm accounts for taxes in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), Income Taxes (Topic 740), which requires the
recognition of tax benefits or expenses on the temporary differences between the financial
reporting and tax bases of its assets and liabilities.
The firm follows the guidelines, pursuant to FASB ASC Topic 740-10, in recognizing, measuring,
presenting and disclosing in its financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to
be taken on its income tax returns. Income tax expense is based on pre-tax accounting income,
including adjustments made for the recognition or derecognition related to uncertain tax positions.
The recognition or derecognition of income tax expense related to uncertain tax positions is
determined under the guidance as prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 740-10. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax
43
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing
assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period of change.
Management applies the more-likely-than-not criteria included in FASB ASC Topic 740-10 when
determining tax benefits.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The firm holds its cash on deposit with financial institutions. The firm considers all highly
liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash
equivalents. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying value of the firms cash
equivalents approximated fair value. Cash equivalents primarily consist of money market funds and
overnight deposits.
The firm maintains its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions with high credit
ratings. The firm maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of
federally insured (FDIC) limits and in institutions in which deposits are not insured. However,
management believes that the firm is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial
position of the depository institution in which those deposits are held.
Financial Instruments and Fair Value
The firm accounts for financial instruments measured at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC
Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. FASB ASC Topic 820 provides for a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The
hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level
3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under the pronouncement are described
below:
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement
date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
Level 2 Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all
significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value
measurement and unobservable.
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of
any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. In determining the appropriate levels,
the firm performs a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to FASB ASC
Topic 820. At each reporting period, all assets and liabilities for which the fair value
measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs or instruments which trade infrequently and
therefore have little or no price transparency are classified as Level 3.
Derivative Instruments
The firm accounts for warrants under the guidance for accounting for derivative instruments
and hedging activities. In accordance with that guidance, the firm records warrants at estimated
fair value in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition with changes in
estimated fair value during the period recorded in merchant banking and other investment revenues
in the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Accounting Developments
In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for
the consolidation of variable interest entities. The guidance affects the overall consolidation
analysis and requires enhanced disclosures on involvement with variable interest entities. The
guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009; however, in January
2010, the FASB confirmed its
44
decision to defer the effective date of this guidance for certain reporting enterprises in the
asset management industry, including mutual funds, hedge funds, mortgage real estate investment
funds, private equity funds and venture capital funds. The deferral is applicable to the firm and
will apply until the completion of a joint project between the FASB and the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) on consolidation accounting, which is expected to be completed
in 2010. Accordingly, the deferral resulted in no changes to the firms financial reporting. The
firm will assess the impact of the joint project when completed.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We do not believe we face any material interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk,
equity price risk or other market risk. See Item 2. Market Risk above for a discussion of market
risks.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the firms management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
the firms disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). Based upon this evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
No change in the firms internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during the period covered by this report that
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the firms internal control over
financial reporting.
45
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, in the ordinary course of our business, we are involved in lawsuits,
claims, audits, investigations and employment disputes, the outcome of which, in the opinion of the
firms management, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or
results of operations.
Item 1A: Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share repurchases in the third quarter of 2010:
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
Dollar Value of |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of |
|
Shares that May |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly |
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Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
Shares |
|
Average Price |
|
Announced Plans |
|
under the Plans |
Period |
|
Repurchased1 |
|
Paid Per Share |
|
or Programs |
|
or Programs2 |
July 1 July 31 |
|
|
139,550 |
|
|
$ |
69.17 |
|
|
|
139,550 |
|
|
$ |
87,615,897 |
|
August 1
August 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
87,615,897 |
|
September 1
September 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
87,615,897 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Excludes 29,241 shares the firm is deemed to have repurchased during the three months
ended September 30, 2010 at $70.15 from employees in conjunction with the payment of tax
liabilities in respect of stock delivered to employees in settlement of restricted stock
units. |
|
2 |
|
Effective April 22, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
$100,000,000 of its common stock through December 31, 2011. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.
Removed and Reserved
Item 5. Other Information
None.
46
Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
2.1
|
|
Reorganization Agreement and Plan of Merger of
Greenhill & Co. Holdings, LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants
registration statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526)
filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
October 27, 2007). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants registration
statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526) filed on May
5, 2004). |
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of
Series A-1 Contingent Convertible Preferred Stock
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April
1, 2010). |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of
Series A-2 Contingent Convertible Preferred Stock
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April
1, 2010). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants
registration statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526)
filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co, Inc. Transfer Rights Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants registration statement on Form S-1/A (No.
333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co., Inc. Employment,
Non-Competition and Pledge Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants
registration statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526)
filed on April 20, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Form of U.K. Non-Competition and Pledge Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Registrants registration statement on Form S-1/A (No.
333-113526) filed on April 20, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants registration statement
on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526) filed on April 20,
2004). |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants
registration statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526)
filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Tax Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants
registration statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526)
filed on April 20, 2004). |
47
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.8
|
|
Loan Agreement (Line of Credit) dated as of December
31, 2003 between First Republic Bank and Greenhill &
Co. Holdings, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to the Registrants registration statement on Form
S-1/A (No. 333-113526) filed on April 20, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 2003
between Greenhill Fund Management Co., LLC and First
Republic Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.9 to the Registrants registration statement on Form
S-1/A (No. 333-113526) filed on April 20, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Agreement for Lease dated February 18, 2000 between TST
300 Park, L.P. and Greenhill & Co., LLC (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrants
registration statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526)
filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
First Amendment of Lease dated June 15, 2000 between
TST 300 Park, L.P. and Greenhill & Co., LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the
Registrants registration statement on Form S-1/A (No.
333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Agreement for Lease dated April 21, 2000 between TST
300 Park, L.P. and McCarter & English, LLP
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the
Registrants registration statement on Form S-1/A (No.
333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Assignment and Assumption of Lease dated October 3,
2003 between McCarter & English, LLP and Greenhill &
Co., LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to
the Registrants registration statement on Form S-1/A
(No. 333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Sublease Agreement dated January 1, 2004 between
Greenhill Aviation Co., LLC and Riversville Aircraft
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14
to the Registrants registration statement on Form
S-1/A (No. 333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.15
|
|
Agreement of Limited Partnership of GCP, L.P. dated as
of June 29, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.15 to the Registrants registration statement on
Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.16
|
|
GCP, LLC Limited Liability Company Agreement dated as
of June 27, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.16 to the Registrants registration statement on
Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
of Greenhill Capital, L.P., dated as of June 30, 2000
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the
Registrants registration statement on Form S-1/A (No.
333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of Greenhill Capital, L.P. dated as
of May 31, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.18 to the Registrants registration statement on
Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
of GCP Managing Partner, L.P. dated as of May 31, 2004
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the
Registrants registration statement on Form S-1/A (No.
333-113526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
48
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.20
|
|
Form of Assignment and Subscription Agreement dated as
of January 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.20 to the Registrants registration
statement on Form S-1/A (No. 333-113526) filed on April
30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co., Inc. Equity Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Award Notification Five Year
Ratable Vesting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.21 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co., Inc. Equity Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Award Notification Five Year
Cliff Vesting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.22 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co., Inc. Equity Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Award Notification Five Year
Ratable Vesting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.23 to the Registrants registration statement on
Form S-1/A (No. 333-112526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co., Inc. Equity Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Unit Award Notification Five Year
Cliff Vesting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.24 to the Registrants registration statement on
Form S-1/A (No. 333-112526) filed on April 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
of Greenhill Capital Partners (Employees) II, L.P.
dated as of March 31, 2005 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrants report on Form 8-K
filed on April 5, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership
of GCP Managing Partner II, L.P. dated as of March 31,
2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 of the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April
5, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.27
|
|
Form of Agreement for Sublease by and between Wilmer,
Cutler, Pickering, Hale & Dorr LLP and Greenhill & Co.,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.28
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co., Inc. Equity Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Award Notification Five Year
Ratable Vesting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.28 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
Form of Senior Advisor Employment and Non-Competition
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29
to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the period ended September 30, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Form of Agreement for the Sale of the 7th
Floor, Lansdowne House, Berkeley Square, London, among
Pillar Property Group Limited, Greenhill & Co.
International LLP, Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Union
Property Holdings (London) Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2005). |
49
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.31
|
|
Loan Agreement dated as of January 31, 2006 by and
between First Republic Bank and Greenhill & Co., Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership of GSAV
(Associates), L.P. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.32 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership of GSAV GP,
L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Form of First Modification Agreement by and between
First Republic Bank and Greenhill & Co., Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Form of Second Modification Agreement by and between
First Republic Bank and Greenhill & Co., Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
Form of Third Modification Agreement by and between
First Republic Bank and Greenhill & Co., Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.37
|
|
Form of Third-Party Security Agreement (Management and
Advisory Fees) by and between Greenhill Capital
Partners, LLC and First Republic Bank (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June
30, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.38
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership
Agreement for Greenhill Capital Partners Europe
(Employees), L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.38 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.39
|
|
Form of Amended and Restated Limited Partnership
Agreement for GCP Europe General Partnership L.P.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.40
|
|
Form of Fourth Modification Agreement by and between
First Republic Bank and Greenhill & Co., Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
Form of Third-Party Security Agreement (Management and
Advisory Fees) by and between Greenhill Venture
Partners, LLC and First Republic Bank (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007). |
50
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
10.42
|
|
Form of Reaffirmation of and Amendment to Form of
Third-Party Security Agreement (Management and Advisory
Fees) by and between Greenhill Capital Partners, LLC
and First Republic Bank (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.42 to the Registrants Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
10.43
|
|
Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ending March 31, 2008). |
|
|
|
10.44
|
|
Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2009). |
|
|
|
10.45
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co. Equity Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Award Notification (MDs) Five Year
Ratable Vesting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.45 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended March 31, 2009). |
|
|
|
10.46
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co. Equity Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Award Notification (MDs) Five Year
Cliff Vesting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.46 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended March 31, 2009). |
|
|
|
10.47
|
|
Form of Greenhill & Co. Equity Incentive Plan
Restricted Stock Award Notification (non-MDs) Five
Year Ratable Vesting (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.47 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009). |
|
|
|
10.48
|
|
Lease between 300 Park Avenue, Inc. and Greenhill &
Co., Inc. dated June 17, 2009 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants report on
Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2009). |
|
|
|
10.49
|
|
Memorandum of Agreement dated as of October 28, 2009
among Registrant, Robert H. Niehaus and V. Frank Pottow
(incorporated by reference to Registrants report on
Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2009). |
|
|
|
10.50
|
|
Transaction Agreement dated as of December 22, 2009
among Registrant, certain of its subsidiaries, Robert
H. Niehaus and V. Frank Pottow (incorporated by
reference to Registrants report on Form 8-K filed on
December 22, 2009). |
|
|
|
10.51
|
|
Share Sale Agreement dated March 16, 2010 among
Greenhill & Co., Inc., Caergwrle Investments Pty Ltd,
Mordant Investments Pty Ltd, Baliac Pty Ltd, Peter
Hunt, Simon Mordant and Ron Malek (incorporated by
reference as Exhibit 2.1 to Registrantss Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2010). |
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
Form of Seventh Modification Agreement by and between
First Republic Bank and Greenhill & Co., Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2010) |
|
|
|
10.53
|
|
Form of Security Agreement (LLC Distribution) by and
between Greenhill & Co., Inc. and First Republic Bank.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended March 31, 2010) |
51
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
52
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
Date: October 28, 2010
|
|
GREENHILL & CO., INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ SCOTT L. BOK
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Scott L. Bok |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ RICHARD J. LIEB
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Richard J. Lieb |
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
|
S-1