THE SOUTHERN COMPANY
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
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Commission |
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Registrant, State of Incorporation, |
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I.R.S. Employer |
File Number |
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Address and Telephone Number |
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Identification No. |
1-3526
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The Southern Company
(A Delaware Corporation)
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58-0690070 |
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30 Ivan Allen Jr. Boulevard, N.W. |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30308 |
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(404) 506-5000 |
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1-3164
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Alabama Power Company
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63-0004250 |
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(An Alabama Corporation) |
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600 North 18th Street |
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Birmingham, Alabama 35291 |
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(205) 257-1000 |
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1-6468
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Georgia Power Company
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58-0257110 |
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(A Georgia Corporation) |
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241 Ralph McGill Boulevard, N.E. |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30308 |
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(404) 506-6526 |
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0-2429
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Gulf Power Company
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59-0276810 |
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(A Florida Corporation) |
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One Energy Place |
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Pensacola, Florida 32520 |
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(850) 444-6111 |
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001-11229
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Mississippi Power Company
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64-0205820 |
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(A Mississippi Corporation) |
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2992 West Beach |
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Gulfport, Mississippi 39501 |
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(228) 864-1211 |
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333-98553
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Southern Power Company
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58-2598670 |
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(A Delaware Corporation) |
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30 Ivan Allen Jr. Boulevard, N.W. |
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Atlanta, Georgia 30308 |
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(404) 506-5000 |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on
their corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrants were required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large |
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Smaller |
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Accelerated |
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Accelerated |
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Non-accelerated |
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Reporting |
Registrant |
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Filer |
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Filer |
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Filer |
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Company |
The Southern Company
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X
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Alabama Power Company
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X |
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Georgia Power Company
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X |
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Gulf Power Company
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X |
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Mississippi Power Company
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X |
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Southern Power Company
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X |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.) Yes
o No
þ
(Response applicable to all registrants.)
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Description of |
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Shares Outstanding |
Registrant |
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Common Stock |
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at March 31, 2009 |
The Southern Company
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Par Value $5 Per Share
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782,433,682 |
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Alabama Power Company
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Par Value $40 Per Share
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25,475,000 |
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Georgia Power Company
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Without Par Value
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9,261,500 |
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Gulf Power Company
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Without Par Value
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3,142,717 |
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Mississippi Power Company
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Without Par Value
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1,121,000 |
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Southern Power Company
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Par Value $0.01 Per Share
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1,000 |
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This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by The Southern Company, Alabama Power Company,
Georgia Power Company, Gulf Power Company, Mississippi Power Company, and Southern Power Company.
Information contained herein relating to any individual registrant is filed by such registrant on
its own behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other
registrants.
2
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2009
3
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2009
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Page |
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Number |
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Item 1.
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141 |
Item 1A.
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141 |
Item 2.
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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Inapplicable |
Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities
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Inapplicable |
Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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Inapplicable |
Item 5.
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Other Information
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Inapplicable |
Item 6.
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142 |
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145 |
4
DEFINITIONS
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Term |
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Meaning |
2007 Retail Rate Plan
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Georgia Powers retail rate plan for the years 2008 through 2010 |
Alabama Power
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Alabama Power Company |
Bcf
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Billion cubic feet |
Clean Air Act
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Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 |
DOE
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U.S. Department of Energy |
Duke Energy
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Duke Energy Corporation |
ECO Plan
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Mississippi Powers Environmental Compliance Overview Plan |
EPA
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
FASB
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Financial Accounting Standards Board |
FERC
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Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
Form 10-K
|
|
Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K of Southern Company,
Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power,
and Southern Power for the year ended December 31, 2008 |
Georgia Power
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Georgia Power Company |
Gulf Power
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Gulf Power Company |
IGCC
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Integrated coal gasification combined cycle |
IIC
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Intercompany Interchange Contract |
IRC
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Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended |
IRS
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Internal Revenue Service |
KWH
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Kilowatt-hour |
LIBOR
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London Interbank Offered Rate |
Mirant
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Mirant Corporation |
Mississippi Power
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Mississippi Power Company |
mmBtu
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Million British thermal unit |
MW
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Megawatt |
MWH
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Megawatt-hour |
NRC
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Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
NSR
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New Source Review |
OCI
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Other Comprehensive Income |
PEP
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Performance Evaluation Plan |
Power Pool
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The operating arrangement whereby the integrated generating
resources of the traditional operating companies and Southern
Power are subject to joint commitment and dispatch in order to
serve their combined load obligations |
PPA
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Power Purchase Agreement |
PSC
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Public Service Commission |
Rate ECR
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Alabama Powers energy cost recovery rate mechanism |
registrants
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Southern Company, Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power,
Mississippi Power, and Southern Power |
SCS
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Southern Company Services, Inc. |
SEC
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Securities and Exchange Commission |
SFAS No. 157
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FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurement |
Southern Company
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The Southern Company |
Southern Company system
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Southern Company, the traditional operating companies, Southern
Power, and other subsidiaries |
5
DEFINITIONS
(continued)
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Term |
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Meaning |
SouthernLINC Wireless
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Southern Communications Services, Inc. |
Southern Nuclear
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Southern Nuclear Operating Company, Inc. |
Southern Power
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Southern Power Company |
traditional operating companies
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Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, and Mississippi Power |
wholesale revenues
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revenues generated from sales for resale |
6
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
include, among other things, statements concerning the strategic goals for the wholesale business,
retail sales growth, customer growth, storm damage cost recovery and repairs, fuel cost recovery
and other rate actions, environmental regulations and expenditures, earnings growth, dividend
payout ratios, access to sources of capital, projections for postretirement benefit and nuclear
decommissioning trust contributions, financing activities, completion of construction projects,
plans and estimated costs for new generation resources, impacts of adoption of new accounting
rules, unrecognized tax benefits related to leveraged lease transactions, impact of the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, estimated sales and purchases under new power sale and
purchase agreements, and estimated construction and other expenditures. In some cases,
forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as may, will, could,
should, expects, plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, projects, predicts,
potential, or continue or the negative of these terms or other similar terminology. There are
various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the
forward-looking statements; accordingly, there can be no assurance that such indicated results will
be realized. These factors include:
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the impact of recent and future federal and state regulatory change, including legislative
and regulatory initiatives regarding deregulation and restructuring of the electric utility
industry, implementation of the Energy Policy Act of 2005, environmental laws including
regulation of water quality and emissions of sulfur, nitrogen, mercury, carbon, soot, or
particulate matter and other substances, and also changes in tax and other laws and
regulations to which Southern Company and its subsidiaries are subject, as well as changes in
application of existing laws and regulations; |
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current and future litigation, regulatory investigations, proceedings, or inquiries,
including the pending EPA civil actions against certain Southern Company subsidiaries, FERC
matters, IRS audits, and Mirant matters; |
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the effects, extent, and timing of the entry of additional competition in the markets in
which Southern Companys subsidiaries operate; |
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variations in demand for electricity, including those relating to weather, the general
economy, population and business growth (and declines), and the effects of energy conservation
measures; |
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available sources and costs of fuels; |
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effects of inflation; |
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ability to control costs and avoid cost overruns during the development and construction of
facilities; |
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investment performance of Southern Companys employee benefit plans; |
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advances in technology; |
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state and federal rate regulations and the impact of pending and future rate cases and
negotiations, including rate actions relating to fuel and storm restoration cost recovery; |
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regulatory approvals related to the potential Plant Vogtle expansion, including Georgia PSC
and NRC approvals; |
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the performance of projects undertaken by the non-utility businesses and the success of
efforts to invest in and develop new opportunities; |
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internal restructuring or other restructuring options that may be pursued; |
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potential business strategies, including acquisitions or dispositions of assets or
businesses, which cannot be assured to be completed or beneficial to Southern Company or its
subsidiaries; |
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the ability of counterparties of Southern Company and its subsidiaries to make payments as
and when due and to perform as required; |
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the ability to obtain new short- and long-term contracts with neighboring utilities and
other wholesale customers; |
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the direct or indirect effect on Southern Companys business resulting from terrorist
incidents and the threat of terrorist incidents; |
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interest rate fluctuations and financial market conditions and the results of financing
efforts, including Southern Companys and its subsidiaries credit ratings; |
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the ability of Southern Company and its subsidiaries to obtain additional generating
capacity at competitive prices; |
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catastrophic events such as fires, earthquakes, explosions, floods, hurricanes, droughts,
pandemic health events such as an avian or other influenza, or other similar occurrences; |
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the direct or indirect effects on Southern Companys business resulting from incidents
similar to the August 2003 power outage in the Northeast; |
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the effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by standard setting bodies; and |
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other factors discussed elsewhere herein and in other reports (including the Form 10-K)
filed by the registrants from time to time with the SEC. |
Each registrant expressly disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
7
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
8
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
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For the Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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|
2008 |
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(in thousands) |
|
Operating Revenues: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Retail revenues |
|
$ |
3,064,659 |
|
|
$ |
3,005,614 |
|
Wholesale revenues |
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|
451,414 |
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|
513,662 |
|
Other electric revenues |
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|
122,798 |
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|
130,190 |
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Other revenues |
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27,436 |
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33,444 |
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Total operating revenues |
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3,666,307 |
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|
3,682,910 |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Fuel |
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1,406,267 |
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1,451,943 |
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Purchased power |
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|
107,644 |
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|
92,904 |
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Other operations and maintenance |
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|
871,081 |
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|
896,817 |
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MC Asset Recovery litigation settlement |
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|
202,000 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
389,758 |
|
|
|
343,885 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
199,880 |
|
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|
189,272 |
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Total operating expenses |
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|
3,176,630 |
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2,974,821 |
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Operating Income |
|
|
489,677 |
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|
|
708,089 |
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|
|
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Other Income and (Expense): |
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Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
|
|
42,612 |
|
|
|
40,585 |
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Interest income |
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|
6,908 |
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|
|
9,805 |
|
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(976 |
) |
|
|
328 |
|
Leveraged lease income (losses) |
|
|
9,441 |
|
|
|
10,925 |
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(225,727 |
) |
|
|
(217,109 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
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|
(12,850 |
) |
|
|
914 |
|
|
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|
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|
Total other income and (expense) |
|
|
(180,592 |
) |
|
|
(154,552 |
) |
|
|
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|
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Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
309,085 |
|
|
|
553,537 |
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Income taxes |
|
|
167,169 |
|
|
|
178,138 |
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Consolidated Net Income |
|
|
141,916 |
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|
|
375,399 |
|
Dividends on Preferred and Preference Stock of Subsidiaries |
|
|
16,195 |
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|
16,195 |
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|
Consolidated Net Income After Dividends on
Preferred and Preference Stock of Subsidiaries |
|
$ |
125,721 |
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|
$ |
359,204 |
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Common Stock Data: |
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Earnings per share |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.16 |
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|
$ |
0.47 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
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|
$ |
0.47 |
|
Average number of shares of common stock outstanding (in
thousands) |
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|
|
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|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
779,858 |
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|
766,150 |
|
Diluted |
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|
781,645 |
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|
770,322 |
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Cash dividends paid per share of common stock |
|
$ |
0.4200 |
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$ |
0.4025 |
|
The
accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
9
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
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For the Three Months |
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Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
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(in thousands) |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net income |
|
$ |
141,916 |
|
|
$ |
375,399 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income
to net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
456,833 |
|
|
|
407,689 |
|
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits |
|
|
(30,386 |
) |
|
|
(2,342 |
) |
Deferred revenues |
|
|
(10,732 |
) |
|
|
33,446 |
|
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
|
|
(42,612 |
) |
|
|
(40,585 |
) |
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
(328 |
) |
Leveraged lease income (losses) |
|
|
(9,441 |
) |
|
|
(10,925 |
) |
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits |
|
|
7,974 |
|
|
|
30,916 |
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
16,955 |
|
|
|
13,427 |
|
Derivative fair value adjustments |
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
14,380 |
|
Hedge settlements |
|
|
(16,167 |
) |
|
|
27,180 |
|
MC Asset Recovery litigation settlement |
|
|
202,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
6,915 |
|
|
|
(6,372 |
) |
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
292,162 |
|
|
|
188,538 |
|
Fossil fuel stock |
|
|
(160,992 |
) |
|
|
(53,305 |
) |
Materials and supplies |
|
|
(12,648 |
) |
|
|
(22,762 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(67,717 |
) |
|
|
(61,320 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
80,995 |
|
|
|
(114,636 |
) |
Accrued taxes |
|
|
(185,215 |
) |
|
|
13,865 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
(319,715 |
) |
|
|
(265,386 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
49,371 |
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|
|
10,212 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
401,131 |
|
|
|
537,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property additions |
|
|
(1,136,212 |
) |
|
|
(1,012,907 |
) |
Investment in restricted cash from pollution control revenue
bonds |
|
|
(49,348 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
Distribution of restricted cash from pollution control revenue
bonds |
|
|
23,079 |
|
|
|
35,716 |
|
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund purchases |
|
|
(379,332 |
) |
|
|
(160,752 |
) |
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales |
|
|
381,280 |
|
|
|
153,872 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
|
(2,780 |
) |
Cost of removal, net of salvage |
|
|
(30,231 |
) |
|
|
(25,581 |
) |
Other |
|
|
70,534 |
|
|
|
17,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(1,122,030 |
) |
|
|
(995,241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net |
|
|
121,274 |
|
|
|
(100,215 |
) |
Proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,255,925 |
|
|
|
930,000 |
|
Common stock |
|
|
151,379 |
|
|
|
132,107 |
|
Redemptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
(193,417 |
) |
|
|
(4,653 |
) |
Preferred and preference stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125,000 |
) |
Payment of common stock dividends |
|
|
(326,780 |
) |
|
|
(307,960 |
) |
Payment of dividends on preferred and preference stock of
subsidiaries |
|
|
(16,265 |
) |
|
|
(17,060 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(15,618 |
) |
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from financing activities |
|
|
976,498 |
|
|
|
506,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
255,599 |
|
|
|
48,299 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
416,581 |
|
|
|
200,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
672,180 |
|
|
$ |
248,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of $18,298 and $21,800 capitalized for
2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
$ |
178,560 |
|
|
$ |
197,570 |
|
Income taxes (net of refunds) |
|
$ |
172,517 |
|
|
$ |
3,719 |
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
10
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Assets |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
672,180 |
|
|
$ |
416,581 |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
131,609 |
|
|
|
102,537 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer accounts receivable |
|
|
996,427 |
|
|
|
1,053,674 |
|
Unbilled revenues |
|
|
287,126 |
|
|
|
320,439 |
|
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues |
|
|
677,665 |
|
|
|
646,318 |
|
Other accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
353,119 |
|
|
|
301,028 |
|
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
(26,308 |
) |
|
|
(26,326 |
) |
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost |
|
|
1,175,688 |
|
|
|
1,018,314 |
|
Materials and supplies, at average cost |
|
|
768,777 |
|
|
|
756,746 |
|
Vacation pay |
|
|
134,581 |
|
|
|
140,283 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
337,898 |
|
|
|
301,570 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
378,662 |
|
|
|
275,424 |
|
Other |
|
|
61,324 |
|
|
|
51,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
5,948,748 |
|
|
|
5,357,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In service |
|
|
51,127,521 |
|
|
|
50,618,219 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
18,517,683 |
|
|
|
18,285,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,609,838 |
|
|
|
32,332,419 |
|
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost |
|
|
547,981 |
|
|
|
510,274 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
3,609,909 |
|
|
|
3,035,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
36,767,728 |
|
|
|
35,878,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Property and Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value |
|
|
809,181 |
|
|
|
864,396 |
|
Leveraged leases |
|
|
906,805 |
|
|
|
897,338 |
|
Other |
|
|
223,069 |
|
|
|
226,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other property and investments |
|
|
1,939,055 |
|
|
|
1,988,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges related to income taxes |
|
|
989,180 |
|
|
|
972,781 |
|
Unamortized debt issuance expense |
|
|
215,783 |
|
|
|
207,763 |
|
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt |
|
|
265,711 |
|
|
|
270,919 |
|
Deferred under recovered regulatory clause revenues |
|
|
366,045 |
|
|
|
606,483 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
2,670,820 |
|
|
|
2,636,217 |
|
Other |
|
|
394,044 |
|
|
|
428,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred charges and other assets |
|
|
4,901,583 |
|
|
|
5,122,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
49,557,114 |
|
|
$ |
48,347,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
11
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities due within one year |
|
$ |
686,441 |
|
|
$ |
616,415 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
1,074,711 |
|
|
|
953,437 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,639,403 |
|
|
|
1,249,694 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
312,993 |
|
|
|
302,495 |
|
Accrued taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
221,875 |
|
|
|
195,922 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
143,858 |
|
|
|
131,641 |
|
Other |
|
|
183,549 |
|
|
|
396,206 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
225,139 |
|
|
|
195,500 |
|
Accrued vacation pay |
|
|
169,121 |
|
|
|
178,519 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
131,092 |
|
|
|
446,718 |
|
Liabilities from risk management activities |
|
|
354,349 |
|
|
|
260,977 |
|
Other |
|
|
315,766 |
|
|
|
298,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
5,458,297 |
|
|
|
5,226,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
17,805,963 |
|
|
|
16,816,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
|
|
6,064,938 |
|
|
|
6,080,104 |
|
Deferred credits related to income taxes |
|
|
254,883 |
|
|
|
259,156 |
|
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits |
|
|
449,263 |
|
|
|
455,398 |
|
Employee benefit obligations |
|
|
2,056,981 |
|
|
|
2,057,424 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
1,199,752 |
|
|
|
1,182,769 |
|
Other cost of removal obligations |
|
|
1,333,078 |
|
|
|
1,320,558 |
|
Other regulatory liabilities |
|
|
251,438 |
|
|
|
261,970 |
|
Other |
|
|
347,950 |
|
|
|
329,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred credits and other liabilities |
|
|
11,958,283 |
|
|
|
11,946,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
35,222,543 |
|
|
|
33,989,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries |
|
|
374,496 |
|
|
|
374,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $5 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized 1 billion shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued March 31, 2009: 782,865,285 Shares; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008: 777,615,751 Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury March 31, 2009: 431,603 Shares; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008: 423,477 Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par value |
|
|
3,914,294 |
|
|
|
3,888,041 |
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
2,036,731 |
|
|
|
1,892,802 |
|
Treasury, at cost |
|
|
(12,949 |
) |
|
|
(12,279 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
7,411,087 |
|
|
|
7,611,977 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(96,455 |
) |
|
|
(104,784 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Stockholders Equity |
|
|
13,252,708 |
|
|
|
13,275,757 |
|
Preferred and Preference Stock of Subsidiaries |
|
|
707,367 |
|
|
|
707,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
13,960,075 |
|
|
|
13,983,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
49,557,114 |
|
|
$ |
48,347,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
12
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Consolidated Net Income |
|
$ |
141,916 |
|
|
$ |
375,399 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $762
and $(13,988), respectively |
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
(22,251 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income,
net of tax of $3,833 and $1,778, respectively |
|
|
6,098 |
|
|
|
2,775 |
|
Marketable securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value, net of tax of $91
and $(2,137), respectively |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
(3,101 |
) |
Pension and other post retirement benefit plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income,
net of tax of $222 and $259, respectively |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
8,329 |
|
|
|
(22,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends on
preferred and preference stock of subsidiaries |
|
|
(16,195 |
) |
|
|
(16,195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
134,050 |
|
|
$ |
337,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Company are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
13
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER 2009 vs. FIRST QUARTER 2008
OVERVIEW
Discussion of the results of operations is focused on Southern Companys primary business of
electricity sales in the Southeast by the traditional operating companies Alabama Power, Georgia
Power, Gulf Power, and Mississippi Power and Southern Power. The traditional operating
companies are vertically integrated utilities providing electric service in four Southeastern
states. Southern Power constructs, acquires, owns, and manages generation assets and sells
electricity at market-based rates in the wholesale market. Southern Companys other business
activities include investments in leveraged lease projects, telecommunications, and energy-related
services. For additional information on these businesses, see BUSINESS The Southern Company
System Traditional Operating Companies, Southern Power, and Other Businesses in Item 1 of
the Form 10-K.
Southern Company continues to focus on several key performance indicators. These indicators include
customer satisfaction, plant availability, system reliability, and earnings per share. For
additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OVERVIEW
Key Performance Indicators of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(233.5)
|
|
(65.0) |
|
Southern Companys first quarter 2009 net income after dividends on preferred and preference stock
of subsidiaries was $125.7 million ($0.16 per share) compared to $359.2 million ($0.47 per share)
for the first quarter 2008. The decrease for the first quarter 2009 when compared to the same
period in 2008 was primarily the result of a litigation settlement agreement with MC Asset
Recovery, LLC (MC Asset Recovery); a decrease in contributions from market-response rates to large
commercial and industrial customers; and higher depreciation and amortization. The decrease for
the first quarter 2009 was partially offset by an increase in customer charges at Alabama Power,
increased environmental compliance cost recovery revenues at Georgia Power, and lower other
operations and maintenance expenses.
Retail Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$59.0
|
|
2.0 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, retail revenues were $3.06 billion compared to $3.01 billion for the
same period in 2008. Details of the change to retail revenues follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(% change) |
Retail prior year |
|
$ |
3,005.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rates and pricing |
|
|
78.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Sales growth (decline) |
|
|
(56.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Weather |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Fuel and other cost recovery |
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
Retail current year |
|
$ |
3,064.7 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
14
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues associated with changes in rates and pricing increased in the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008 primarily as a result of an increase in customer charges at
Alabama Power and increased environmental compliance cost recovery revenues at Georgia Power in
accordance with its 2007 Retail Rate Plan, partially offset by a decrease in contributions from
market-response rates to large commercial and industrial customers.
Revenues attributable to changes in sales growth declined in the first quarter 2009 when compared
to the same period in 2008 due to a 6.3% decrease in weather-adjusted retail KWH sales mainly due
to recessionary economic conditions. For the first quarter 2009, weather-adjusted residential KWH
sales decreased 0.4%, weather-adjusted commercial KWH sales decreased 1.3%, and weather-adjusted
industrial KWH sales decreased 16.9%. Reduced demand in the primary and fabricated metal sectors,
as well as in the chemicals, textiles, and transportation sectors, contributed to the decrease in
weather-adjusted industrial KWH sales in the first quarter 2009 when compared to the same period in
2008.
Revenues resulting from changes in weather were not material in the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008 due to near normal weather in both periods.
Fuel and other cost recovery revenues increased $41.5 million in the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008. Electric rates for the traditional operating companies
include provisions to adjust billings for fluctuations in fuel costs, including the energy
component of purchased power costs. Under these provisions, fuel revenues generally equal fuel
expenses, including the fuel component of purchased power costs, and do not affect net income.
Wholesale Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(62.3)
|
|
(12.1) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, wholesale revenues were $451.4 million compared to $513.7 million for
the same period in 2008. Wholesale fuel revenues, which are generally offset by wholesale fuel
expenses and do not affect net income, decreased $81.7 million in the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008. Excluding wholesale fuel revenues, wholesale revenues
increased $19.4 million in the first quarter 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008. The
increase for the first quarter 2009 was primarily the result of additional revenues associated with
Plant Franklin Unit 3 at Southern Power, renegotiated wholesale contracts, and changes in
mark-to-market positions on sales of uncontracted generating capacity. Decreases in energy
revenues and fewer short-term opportunity sales due to lower energy prices partially offset the
first quarter 2009 increase. Short-term opportunity sales are made at market-based rates that
generally provide a margin above Southern Companys variable cost to produce the energy.
Other Electric Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(7.4)
|
|
(5.7) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other electric revenues were $122.8 million compared to $130.2 million
for the same period in 2008. The decrease for the first quarter 2009 when compared to the same
period in 2008 was primarily the result of a $9.5 million decrease in co-generation revenues due to
lower natural gas prices and a $6.5 million decrease in transmission revenues. The decrease for
the first quarter 2009 was partially offset by an increase in revenues from other energy services
of $3.3 million, an increase in customer fees of $2.5 million,
15
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
and an increase in outdoor lighting revenues of $1.3 million. Revenues from co-generation and
other energy services are generally offset by related expenses and do not affect net income.
Other Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(6.0)
|
|
(18.0) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other revenues were $27.4 million compared to $33.4 million for the same
period in 2008. The decrease for the first quarter 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008
was primarily the result of a $5.7 million decrease in revenues at SouthernLINC Wireless related to
lower average revenue per subscriber and fewer subscribers due to increased competition in the
industry.
Fuel and Purchased Power Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
(change in millions) |
|
|
(% change) |
|
Fuel |
|
$ |
(45.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
Purchased power |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fuel and purchased power expenses |
|
$ |
(31.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel and purchased power expenses for the first quarter 2009 were $1.51 billion compared to $1.54
billion for the same period in 2008. The decrease for the first quarter 2009 when compared to the
same period in 2008 was primarily the result of a $139.0 million net decrease related to total KWHs
generated and purchased, partially offset by a $108.0 million net increase in the average cost of
fuel and purchased power, primarily related to a 27.9% increase in the cost of coal per net KWH
generated.
Fuel expenses at the traditional operating companies are generally offset by fuel revenues and do
not affect net income. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL FERC and State PSC Matters Retail Fuel
Cost Recovery herein for additional information. Fuel expenses incurred under Southern Powers
PPAs are generally the responsibility of the counterparties and do not significantly affect net
income.
Details of Southern Companys cost of generation and purchased power are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
Percent |
|
Average Cost |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(cents per net KWH) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
3.40 |
|
|
|
3.07 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
5.09 |
|
|
|
6.35 |
|
|
|
(19.8) |
|
|
Energy purchases will vary depending on demand for energy within the Southern Company service area,
the market cost of available energy as compared to the cost of Southern Company system-generated
energy, and the availability of Southern Company system generation.
Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(25.7)
|
|
(2.9) |
|
16
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the first quarter 2009, other operations and maintenance expenses were $871.1 million compared
to $896.8 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease for the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily the result of a $25.3 million decrease in fossil
and hydro expenses mainly due to fewer scheduled and unplanned outages; a $13.3 million decrease in
transmission and distribution expenses mainly due to lower maintenance expenses; a $7.1 million
decrease in expenses primarily related to lower advertising, litigation, and property insurance
costs; and a $4.5 million decrease in expenses primarily related to lower sales volume at
SouthernLINC Wireless. The decrease for the first quarter 2009 was partially offset by a $27.1
million increase in administration and general expenses largely related to the voluntary attrition
program at Georgia Power under which 579 employees elected to resign their positions effective
March 31, 2009. The related charge will be largely offset by lower salary costs for the remainder
of the year and is not expected to have a material impact on Southern Companys financial
statements for the year ending December 31, 2009.
MC Asset Recovery Litigation Settlement
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$202.0
|
|
N/M |
|
N/M Not Meaningful
In the first quarter 2009, Southern Company entered into a litigation settlement agreement with MC
Asset Recovery which resulted in a charge of $202.0 million. See Note (B) to the Condensed
Financial Statements under Mirant Matters MC Asset Recovery Litigation herein for additional
information.
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$45.9
|
|
13.3 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, depreciation and amortization was $389.8 million compared to $343.9
million for the same period in 2008. The increase for the first quarter 2009 when compared to the
same period in 2008 was primarily the result of an increase in plant in service related to
environmental and transmission projects at Alabama Power and environmental, transmission, and
distribution projects at Georgia Power. An increase in depreciation rates at Southern Power also
contributed to the first quarter 2009 increase, as well as the completion of Southern Powers Plant
Franklin Unit 3 in June 2008.
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$10.6
|
|
5.6 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, taxes other than income taxes were $199.9 million compared to $189.3
million for the same period in 2008. The increase for the first quarter 2009 when compared to the
same period in 2008 was primarily the result of increases in franchise fees and municipal gross
receipt taxes associated with increases in revenues from retail energy sales. Higher ad valorem
taxes at Georgia Power also contributed to the first quarter 2009 increase.
Other Income (Expense), Net
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(13.8)
|
|
N/M |
|
N/M Not Meaningful
17
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the first quarter 2009, other income (expense), net was $(12.9) million compared to $0.9 million
for the same period in 2008. The decrease for the first quarter 2009 when compared to the same
period in 2008 was primarily the result of the 2008 recognition of a $6.4 million fee received for
participating in an asset auction and a $6.0 million gain on the sale of an undeveloped tract of
land to the Orlando Utilities Commission.
Income Taxes
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(10.9)
|
|
(6.2) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, income taxes were $167.2 million compared to $178.1 million for the same
period in 2008. The decrease for the first quarter 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008
was primarily the result of lower pre-tax earnings, partially offset by a decrease in the IRC
Section 199 production activities deduction. See Note (H) to the Condensed Financial Statements
under Effective Tax Rate herein for details regarding the impact of the MC Asset Recovery
litigation settlement on the effective tax rate.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Southern Companys
future earnings potential. The level of Southern Companys future earnings depends on numerous
factors that affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Southern Companys primary business
of selling electricity. These factors include the traditional operating companies ability to
maintain a constructive regulatory environment that continues to allow for the recovery of all
prudently incurred costs during a time of increasing costs. Other major factors include
profitability of the competitive wholesale supply business and federal regulatory policy, which may
impact Southern Companys level of participation in this market. Future earnings for the
electricity business in the near term will depend, in part, upon maintaining energy sales which is
subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition, new energy contracts
with neighboring utilities and other wholesale customers, energy conservation practiced by
customers, the price of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic
growth or decline in the service area. In addition, the level of future earnings for the wholesale
supply business also depends on numerous factors including creditworthiness of customers, total
generating capacity available in the Southeast, and the successful remarketing of capacity as
current contracts expire. Recent recessionary conditions have negatively impacted sales growth for
the traditional operating companies and have negatively impacted wholesale capacity revenues at
Southern Power. The current economic recession is expected to continue to have a negative impact
on energy sales, particularly to industrial customers. The timing and extent of the economic
recovery will impact future earnings. For additional information relating to these issues, see
RISK FACTORS in Item 1A and MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of
Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental statutes and regulations
could affect earnings if such costs cannot continue to be fully recovered in rates on a timely
basis. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental
Matters of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company
under Environmental Matters in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
18
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Water Quality
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental Matters
Environmental Statutes and Regulations Water Quality of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form
10-K for additional information regarding the EPAs regulation of cooling water intake structures.
On April 1, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuits decision with respect to the rules use of cost-benefit analysis and held that the EPA
could consider costs in arriving at its standards and in providing variances from those standards
for existing power plant cooling water intake structures. Other aspects of the courts decision
were not appealed and remain unaffected by the U.S. Supreme Courts ruling. While the U.S. Supreme
Courts decision may ultimately result in greater flexibility for demonstrating compliance with the
standards, the full scope of the regulations will depend on subsequent legal proceedings, further
rulemaking by the EPA, the results of studies and analyses performed as part of the rules
implementation, and the actual requirements established by state regulatory agencies and,
therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Global Climate Issues
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental Matters
Global Climate Issues of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information regarding the
potential for legislation and regulation addressing greenhouse gas emissions. On April 17, 2009,
the EPA released a proposed finding that certain greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles
endanger public health and welfare due to climate change. The ultimate outcome of the proposed
endangerment finding cannot be determined at this time and will depend on additional regulatory
action and potential legal challenges. However, regulatory decisions that may follow from such a
finding could have implications for both new and existing stationary sources, such as power plants.
In addition, federal legislative proposals that would impose mandatory requirements related to
greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy standards, and energy efficiency standards continue to
be actively considered in Congress, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has been
identified as a high priority by the current Administration. The ultimate outcome of these matters
cannot be determined at this time; however, mandatory restrictions on Southern Companys greenhouse
gas emissions, or requirements relating to renewable energy or energy efficiency, could result in
significant additional compliance costs that could affect future unit retirement and replacement
decisions and results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition if such costs are not
recovered through regulated rates.
FERC and State PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
FERC Matters Market-Based Rate Authority of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the
financial statements of Southern Company under FERC Matters Market-Based Rate Authority in
Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information regarding market-based rate authority. In October 2008,
Southern Company filed with the FERC a revised market-based rate (MBR) tariff and a new cost-based
rate (CBR) tariff. The revised MBR tariff provides for a must offer energy auction whereby
Southern Company offers all of its available energy for sale in a day-ahead auction and an
hour-ahead auction with reserve prices not to exceed the CBR tariff price, after considering
Southern Companys native load requirements, reliability obligations, and sales commitments to
third parties. All sales under the energy auction would be at market clearing prices established
under the auction rules. The new CBR tariff provides for a cost-based price for wholesale sales of
less than a year. On March 5, 2009, the FERC accepted Southern Companys CBR tariff for filing.
On March 25, 2009, the FERC accepted Southern Companys compliance filing related to the MBR tariff
and directed Southern Company to commence the energy auction in 30 days. Southern Company
commenced the energy auction on April 23, 2009. Implementation of the energy auction in accordance
with the MBR tariff order is expected to adequately mitigate going forward any presumption of
market power that Southern Company may have in the Southern
19
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Company retail service territory. The original generation dominance proceeding initiated by
the FERC in December 2004 remains pending before the FERC. The ultimate outcome of this matter
cannot be determined at this time.
Retail Fuel Cost Recovery
The traditional operating companies each have established fuel cost recovery rates approved by
their respective state PSCs. Over the past several years, the traditional operating companies have
experienced higher than expected fuel costs for coal, natural gas, and uranium. These higher fuel
costs have resulted in under recovered fuel costs included in the balance sheets of approximately
$1.0 billion at March 31, 2009 as compared to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2008. Operating
revenues are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable fuel costs and amounts billed in
current regulated rates. Accordingly, changes to the billing factors will have no significant
effect on Southern Companys revenues or net income but will affect cash flow. The traditional
operating companies continuously monitor the under recovered fuel cost balance in light of these
higher fuel costs. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL PSC
Matters Fuel Cost Recovery of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements
of Southern Company under Alabama Power Retail Regulatory Matters, Georgia Power Retail
Regulatory Matters, and Gulf Power Retail Regulatory Matters in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for
additional information.
On March 10, 2009, the Georgia PSC granted Georgia Powers request to delay its fuel case filing
until September 4, 2009. The extension was requested as a result of difficulty in establishing a
forward-looking fuel rate due to volatile coal and gas prices, uncertain sales forecasts, and a
continuing decline in the State of Georgias economy. New fuel rates are expected to become
effective January 1, 2010. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot now be determined.
Income Tax Matters
Legislation
On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009 (ARRA). Major tax incentives in the ARRA include an extension of bonus depreciation and
multiple renewable energy incentives, which could have a significant impact on the future cash flow
and net income of Southern Company. Southern Company estimates the cash flow reduction to 2009 tax
payments as a result of the bonus depreciation provisions of the ARRA to be between approximately
$225 million and $275 million. Southern Company is currently assessing the other financial
implications of the ARRA. The ultimate impact cannot be determined at this time.
Construction Projects
Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Construction Projects
Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the
financial statements of Southern Company under Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle in
Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information regarding the Kemper IGCC.
On April 6, 2009, the Governor of the State of Mississippi signed into law a bill that will provide
an ad valorem tax exemption for a portion of the assessed value of all property utilized in certain
electric generating facilities with integrated gasification process facilities. This tax
exemption, which may not exceed 50% of the total value of the project, is for projects with a
capital investment from private sources of $1 billion or more.
On April 6, 2009, Mississippi Power received an accounting order from the Mississippi PSC directing
Mississippi Power to continue to charge all Kemper IGCC generation resources planning, evaluation,
and
20
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
screening costs to regulatory assets including those costs associated with activities to obtain
a certificate of public convenience and necessity and costs necessary and prudent to preserve the
availability, economic viability, and/or required schedule of the selected generation resource until the Mississippi PSC
makes findings and determination as to the recovery of Mississippi Powers prudent expenditures.
As of March 31, 2009, Mississippi Power had spent a total of $50.7 million associated with
Mississippi Powers generation resource planning, evaluation, and screening activities, including
regulatory filings costs. Costs incurred during the first quarter 2009 totaled $8.4 million as
compared to $7.2 million during the first quarter 2008. Of the total $50.7 million, $46.2 million
was deferred in other regulatory assets, $3.7 million was related to land purchases capitalized,
and $0.8 million was previously expensed.
Several motions have been filed by intervenors in this proceeding, most of which are procedural in
nature and seek to stay or delay the timely and orderly administration of the docket. In addition
to these procedural motions, a motion has been filed by the Attorney General for the State of
Mississippi which questions whether the Mississippi PSC has authority to approve the gasification
portion of the Kemper IGCC. All of these motions were heard by the Mississippi PSC on May 5, 2009.
The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot now be determined.
Nuclear
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Construction Projects
Nuclear of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company
under Nuclear in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information regarding the potential expansion of
Plant Vogtle.
On March 17, 2009, the Georgia PSC voted to certify construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 at
an in-service cost of $6.4 billion. In addition, the Georgia PSC voted to approve inclusion of the
related construction work in progress accounts in rate base and to recover financing costs during
the construction period beginning in 2011.
On April 21, 2009, the Governor of the State of Georgia signed into law The Georgia Nuclear Energy
Financing Act that will allow Georgia Power to recover financing costs for nuclear construction
projects by including the related construction work in progress accounts in rate base during the
construction period. The cost recovery provisions will become effective January 1, 2011.
Other Matters
Southern Company is involved in various other matters being litigated, regulatory matters, and
certain tax-related issues that could affect future earnings. In addition, Southern Company is
subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Southern
Companys business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public
health and the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types,
including property damage, personal injury, common law nuisance, and
citizen enforcement of environmental requirements such as opacity and air and water quality
standards, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury
claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent.
The ultimate outcome of such pending or potential litigation against Southern Company and its
subsidiaries cannot be predicted at this time; however, for current proceedings not specifically
reported herein or in Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Company in Item 8 of the Form
10-K, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such current
proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Southern Companys financial statements.
21
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other
contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future
earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Southern Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are
described in Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Company in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
In the application of these policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact
on Southern Companys results of operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and
measurements could produce estimates that are significantly different from those recorded in the
financial statements. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates of Southern Company in Item 7 of the
Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Southern Companys critical accounting policies and
estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent Obligations, and Unbilled Revenues.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Southern Companys financial condition remained stable at March 31, 2009. Throughout the recent
turmoil in the financial markets, Southern Company has maintained adequate access to capital
without drawing on any of its committed bank credit arrangements used to support its commercial
paper programs and variable rate pollution control revenue bonds. Southern Company and the other
registrants have continued to issue commercial paper at reasonable rates. Southern Company intends
to continue to monitor its access to short-term and long-term capital markets as well as its bank
credit arrangements to meet future capital and liquidity needs. Market rates for committed credit
have increased, and Southern Company and its subsidiaries have been and expect to continue to be
subject to higher costs as existing facilities are replaced or renewed. Of the $215 million of
facilities expiring in the first quarter 2009, $160 million of them were replaced or renewed. In
addition, Gulf Power entered into a $20 million facility and Mississippi Power increased an
existing facility by $10 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2009, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, and
Mississippi Power entered into new credit arrangements resulting in a net increase of $425 million,
$75 million, and $40 million, respectively. These additional facilities all expire in 2010. Total
committed credit fees at Southern Company and its subsidiaries average less than 1/4 of 1% per year.
Southern Companys interest cost for short-term debt has decreased as market short-term interest
rates have declined from 2008 levels. The ultimate impact on future financing costs as a result of
the financial turmoil cannot be determined at this time. Southern Company experienced no material
counterparty credit losses as a result of the turmoil in the financial markets. See Sources of
Capital and Financing Activities herein for additional information.
Southern Companys investments in pension and nuclear decommissioning trust funds have continued to
decline in value during the first quarter 2009. Southern Company expects that the earliest that
cash may have to be contributed to the pension trust fund is 2011 and such contribution could be
significant; however, projections of the amount vary significantly depending on interpretations of
and decisions related to federal legislation passed during 2008 as well as other key variables
including future trust fund performance and cannot be determined at this time. Southern Company
does not expect any changes to funding obligations to the nuclear decommissioning trusts prior to
2011.
22
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net cash provided from operating activities totaled $401 million for the first quarter 2009, a
decrease of $136 million from the same period in 2008. Significant changes in operating cash flow
for the first quarter 2009 as compared to the prior period include increases in the use of funds
for federal tax and property tax payments of $199 million and fuel purchases of $108 million.
These uses of funds were partially offset by increased cash inflows as a result of higher fuel
rates included in customer billings. Net cash used for investing activities totaled $1.12 billion
for the first quarter 2009, an increase of $127 million over the prior period, primarily due to
property additions to utility plant. For the first quarter 2009, net cash provided from financing
activities totaled $976 million compared to $506 million for the first quarter 2008. The $470
million increase is primarily due to higher levels of short-term borrowings and the issuance of new
long-term debt.
Significant balance sheet changes for the first quarter 2009 include an increase of $256 million in
cash and cash equivalents primarily due to an increase in temporary cash investments and an
increase of $889 million in total property, plant, and equipment for the installation of equipment
to comply with environmental standards, construction of generation, transmission and distribution
facilities, and purchases of nuclear fuel. Other significant changes include an increase in
long-term debt, excluding amounts due within one year, of $990 million used primarily for
construction expenditures and general corporate purposes.
The market price of Southern Companys common stock at March 31, 2009 was $30.62 per share (based
on the closing price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange) and the book value was $16.94 per
share, representing a market-to-book ratio of 181%, compared to $37.00, $17.08, and 217%,
respectively, at the end of 2008. The dividend for the first quarter 2009 was $0.42 per share
compared to $0.4025 per share in the first quarter 2008. In April 2009, the quarterly dividend
payable in June 2009 was increased to $0.4375 per share.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Capital
Requirements and Contractual Obligations of Southern Company in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a
description of Southern Companys capital requirements for its construction program and other
funding requirements associated with scheduled maturities of long-term debt, as well as the related
interest, preferred and preference stock dividends, leases, trust funding requirements, other
purchase commitments, unrecognized tax benefits and interest, and derivative obligations.
Approximately $686 million will be required through March 31, 2010 for maturities of long-term
debt. The construction programs are subject to periodic review and revision, and actual
construction costs may vary from these estimates because of numerous factors. These factors
include: changes in business conditions; changes in load projections; changes in environmental
statutes and regulations; changes in nuclear plants to meet new regulatory requirements; changes in
FERC rules and regulations; PSC approvals; changes in legislation; the cost and efficiency of
construction labor, equipment, and materials; and the cost of capital. In addition, there can be
no assurance that costs related to capital expenditures will be fully recovered.
Sources of Capital
Southern Company intends to meet its future capital needs through internal cash flow and external
security issuances. Equity capital can be provided from any combination of Southern Companys
stock plans, private placements, or public offerings. The amount and timing of additional equity
capital to be raised in 2009, as well as in subsequent years, will be contingent on Southern
Companys investment opportunities. The traditional operating companies and Southern Power plan to
obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from sources similar to those used in
the past, which were primarily from operating cash flows, security issuances, term loans,
short-term borrowings, and equity contributions from Southern Company.
23
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
However, the amount, type, and timing of any financings, if needed, will depend upon prevailing
market conditions, regulatory approval, and other factors. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Sources of Capital of Southern Company in Item 7
of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Southern Companys current liabilities frequently exceed current assets because of the continued
use of short-term debt as a funding source to meet cash needs as well as scheduled maturities of
long-term debt. To meet short-term cash needs and contingencies, Southern Company has substantial
cash flow from operating activities and access to capital markets, including commercial paper
programs (which are backed by bank credit facilities) to meet liquidity needs. At March 31, 2009,
Southern Company and its subsidiaries had approximately $672 million of cash and cash equivalents
and approximately $4.2 billion of unused credit arrangements with banks, of which $775 million
expire in 2009, $160 million expire in 2010, $25 million expire in 2011, and $3.2 billion expire in
2012. Approximately $94 million of the credit facilities expiring in 2009 and 2010 allow for the
execution of term loans for an additional two-year period, and $504 million contain provisions
allowing one-year term loans. At March 31, 2009, approximately $1.3 billion of the credit
facilities were dedicated to providing liquidity support to the traditional operating companies
variable rate pollution control revenue bonds. See Note 6 to the financial statements of Southern
Company under Bank Credit Arrangements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed
Financial Statements under Bank Credit Arrangements herein for additional information. The
traditional operating companies may also meet short-term cash needs through a Southern Company
subsidiary organized to issue and sell commercial paper at the request and for the benefit of each
of the traditional operating companies. At March 31, 2009, the Southern Company system had
outstanding commercial paper of $915.6 million and short-term bank notes of $150 million.
Management believes that the need for working capital can be adequately met by utilizing commercial
paper programs, lines of credit, and cash.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Off-Balance Sheet
Financing Arrangements of Southern Company in Item 7 and Note 7 to the financial statements of
Southern Company under Operating Leases in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information related to
Mississippi Powers lease of a combined cycle generating facility at Plant Daniel.
Credit Rating Risk
Southern Company does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in
payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain
contracts that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit
rating change of certain subsidiaries to BBB and Baa2, or BBB- and/or Baa3 or below. These
contracts are for physical electricity purchases and sales, fuel purchases, fuel transportation and
storage, emissions allowances, energy price risk management, and construction of new generation.
At March 31, 2009, the maximum potential collateral requirements under these contracts at a BBB and
Baa2 rating were approximately $9 million and at a BBB- and/or Baa3 rating were approximately $403
million. At March 31, 2009, the maximum potential collateral requirements under these contracts at
a rating below BBB- and/or Baa3 were approximately $1.9 billion. In addition, certain nuclear fuel
agreements could require collateral of up to $251 million in the event of a rating change to below
investment grade for Southern Company. Generally, collateral may be provided by a Southern Company
guaranty, letter of credit, or cash. Additionally, any credit rating downgrade could impact
Southern Companys ability to access capital markets, particularly the short-term debt market.
24
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Market Price Risk
Southern Companys market risk exposure relative to interest rate changes has not changed
materially compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period. Since a significant portion of
outstanding indebtedness is at fixed rates, Southern Company is not aware of any facts or
circumstances that would significantly affect exposures on existing indebtedness in the near term.
However, the impact on future financing costs cannot now be determined.
Due to cost-based rate regulation, the traditional operating companies continue to have limited
exposure to market volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity.
In addition, Southern Powers exposure to market volatility in commodity fuel prices and prices of
electricity is limited because its long-term sales contracts shift substantially all fuel cost
responsibility to the purchaser. However, during 2009, Southern Power is exposed to market
volatility in energy-related commodity prices as a result of sales of uncontracted generating
capacity. The traditional operating companies continue to manage fuel-hedging programs implemented
per the guidelines of their respective state PSCs. To mitigate residual risks relative to
movements in electricity prices, the traditional operating companies enter into physical
fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity
market. To mitigate residual risks relative to movements in gas prices, the registrants may enter
into fixed-price contracts for natural gas purchases; however, a significant portion of contracts
are priced at market. As such, the traditional operating companies have no material change in
market risk exposure when compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period.
The changes in fair value of energy-related derivative contracts for the three months ended March
31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Changes |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(in millions) |
Contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(285 |
) |
Contracts realized or settled |
|
|
60 |
|
Current period changes(a) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
Contracts outstanding at the end of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(423 |
) |
|
(a) |
|
Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into
during the period, if any. |
The decrease in the fair value positions of the energy-related derivative contracts for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was $138 million, substantially all of which is due to natural gas
positions. This change is attributable to both the volume and prices of natural gas. At March 31,
2009, Southern Company had a net hedge volume of 172.6 Bcf (includes location basis of 2 Bcf) with
a weighted average contract cost approximately $2.53 per mmBtu above market prices, compared to
148.8 Bcf at December 31, 2008 with a weighted average contract cost approximately $1.97 per mmBtu
above market prices. The majority of the natural gas hedges are recovered through the traditional
operating companies fuel cost recovery clauses.
25
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
At March 31, 2009, the fair value of energy-related derivative contracts by hedge designation was
reflected in the financial statements as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Regulatory hedges |
|
$ |
(427 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
1 |
|
Not designated |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total fair value |
|
$ |
(423 |
) |
|
Energy-related derivative contracts which are designated as regulatory hedges relate to the
traditional operating companies fuel hedging programs, where gains and losses are initially
recorded as regulatory liabilities and assets, respectively, and then are included in fuel expense
as they are recovered through the fuel cost recovery clauses. Gains and losses on energy-related
derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are mainly used by Southern Power to hedge anticipated
purchases and sales and are initially deferred in other comprehensive income before being
recognized in income in the same period as the hedged transaction. Gains and losses on
energy-related derivative contracts that are not designated or fail to qualify as hedges are
recognized in the statements of income as incurred.
Total net unrealized pre-tax losses recognized in the statements of income for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 for energy-related derivative contracts that are not hedges were $1 million.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the total net unrealized losses recognized in the
statements of income were $14 million. See Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein
for further details of these losses.
The maturities of the energy-related derivative contracts and the level of the fair value hierarchy
in which they fall at March 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Total |
|
Maturity |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Year 1 |
|
Years 2&3 |
|
Years 4&5 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Level 1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of
contracts
outstanding at end
of period |
|
$ |
(423 |
) |
|
$ |
(319 |
) |
|
$ |
(99 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
Southern Company uses over-the-counter contracts that are not exchange traded but are fair valued
using prices which are actively quoted, and thus fall into Level 2. See Note (C) to the Condensed
Financial Statements herein for further discussion on fair value measurements.
For additional information, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
LIQUIDITY Market Price Risk of Southern Company in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial
statements of Southern Company under Financial Instruments in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note
(F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
26
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Financing Activities
In the first three months of 2009, Southern Companys subsidiaries issued $1.1 billion of senior
notes, and Southern Company issued $151 million of common stock through the Southern Investment
Plan and employee and director stock plans. The proceeds were primarily used to fund ongoing
construction projects and to repay short-term and long-term indebtedness. Alabama Power issued
$500 million of Series 2009A 6.00% Senior Notes due March 1, 2039. Alabama Power used the proceeds
to repay short-term indebtedness and for other general corporate purposes, including Alabama
Powers continuous construction program. Georgia Power issued $500 million of Series 2009A 5.95%
Senior Notes due February 1, 2039. Georgia Power used the proceeds to repay $150 million aggregate
principal amount of its Series U Floating Rate Senior Notes at maturity, to repay a portion of
short-term indebtedness, and for general corporate purposes, including Georgia Powers continuous
construction program. Georgia Power settled $100 million of hedges related to the Series 2009A
issuance at a loss of approximately $16 million, and this loss will be amortized to interest
expense, in earnings, together with a previously settled loss of approximately $2 million, over 10
years. Mississippi Power issued $125 million of Series 2009A 5.55% Senior Notes due March 1, 2019.
Mississippi Power used the proceeds to repay at maturity Mississippi Powers $40 million aggregate
principal amount of Series F Floating Rate Senior Notes due March 9, 2009, to repay a portion of
short-term indebtedness, and for general corporate purposes, including Mississippi Powers
continuous construction program. Gulf Power also incurred obligations related to the issuance of
pollution control revenue bonds totaling approximately $130 million. Gulf Power is using the
proceeds for acquisition, construction, installation, and equipping of certain solid waste disposal
facilities located at Plant Crist. See Southern Companys Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Cash Flows herein for further details regarding financing activities during the first three months
of 2009.
In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements and contractual
obligations, Southern Company and its subsidiaries plan to continue, when economically feasible, a
program to retire higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if
market conditions permit.
27
PART I
Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Market Price Risk
herein for each registrant and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial statements of Southern Company,
Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power, Mississippi Power, and Southern Power under Financial
Instruments in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. Also, see Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements
herein for information relating to derivative instruments.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, Southern Company conducted an
evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of Southern Companys management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Sections 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon this evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and
procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in internal controls.
There have been no changes in Southern Companys internal control over financial reporting (as such
term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during
the first quarter 2009 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect
Southern Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf
Power, Mississippi Power, and Southern Power conducted separate evaluations under the supervision
and with the participation of each companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Sections 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934). Based upon these evaluations, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer, in each case, concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b) Changes in internal controls.
There have been no changes in Alabama Powers, Georgia Powers, Gulf Powers, Mississippi Powers,
or Southern Powers internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the first quarter 2009
that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Alabama Powers,
Georgia Powers, Gulf Powers, Mississippi Powers, or Southern Powers internal control over
financial reporting.
28
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail revenues |
|
$ |
1,058,137 |
|
|
$ |
1,034,254 |
|
Wholesale revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
158,695 |
|
|
|
170,040 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
84,352 |
|
|
|
83,692 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
38,582 |
|
|
|
48,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
1,339,766 |
|
|
|
1,336,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
483,233 |
|
|
|
453,149 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
15,544 |
|
|
|
11,219 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
41,560 |
|
|
|
88,707 |
|
Other operations and maintenance |
|
|
276,859 |
|
|
|
309,550 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
143,416 |
|
|
|
124,637 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
80,281 |
|
|
|
75,771 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,040,893 |
|
|
|
1,063,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
298,873 |
|
|
|
273,646 |
|
Other Income and (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
|
|
16,725 |
|
|
|
11,304 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
4,122 |
|
|
|
4,642 |
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(72,207 |
) |
|
|
(68,976 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(6,372 |
) |
|
|
(7,222 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income and (expense) |
|
|
(57,732 |
) |
|
|
(60,252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
241,141 |
|
|
|
213,394 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
85,009 |
|
|
|
73,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
156,132 |
|
|
|
139,966 |
|
Dividends on Preferred and Preference Stock |
|
|
9,866 |
|
|
|
9,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred and Preference Stock |
|
$ |
146,266 |
|
|
$ |
130,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred and Preference Stock |
|
$ |
146,266 |
|
|
$ |
130,100 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $(886)
and $(2,211), respectively |
|
|
(1,457 |
) |
|
|
(3,637 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net
income, net of tax of $1,061 and $185, respectively |
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
(3,332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
$ |
146,554 |
|
|
$ |
126,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed
financial statements.
30
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
156,132 |
|
|
$ |
139,966 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
164,488 |
|
|
|
146,208 |
|
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net |
|
|
(25,795 |
) |
|
|
4,513 |
|
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
|
|
(16,725 |
) |
|
|
(11,304 |
) |
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits |
|
|
(4,933 |
) |
|
|
(3,995 |
) |
Stock option expense |
|
|
2,851 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
8,834 |
|
|
|
9,223 |
|
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
173,032 |
|
|
|
62,227 |
|
Fossil fuel stock |
|
|
(11,654 |
) |
|
|
(34,750 |
) |
Materials and supplies |
|
|
(6,775 |
) |
|
|
(7,751 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(73,518 |
) |
|
|
(63,757 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(136,678 |
) |
|
|
(124,727 |
) |
Accrued taxes |
|
|
123,746 |
|
|
|
79,338 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
(64,030 |
) |
|
|
(64,851 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
7,928 |
|
|
|
9,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
296,927 |
|
|
|
142,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property additions |
|
|
(337,984 |
) |
|
|
(349,683 |
) |
Investment in restricted cash from pollution control revenue bonds |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
Distribution of restricted cash from pollution control revenue bonds |
|
|
13,774 |
|
|
|
19,622 |
|
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund purchases |
|
|
(60,600 |
) |
|
|
(46,941 |
) |
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales |
|
|
60,600 |
|
|
|
46,941 |
|
Cost of removal, net of salvage |
|
|
(5,109 |
) |
|
|
(8,863 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
|
13,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(326,454 |
) |
|
|
(325,616 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in notes payable, net |
|
|
(24,995 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued to parent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Capital contributions |
|
|
6,682 |
|
|
|
6,016 |
|
Gross excess tax benefit of stock options |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
Senior notes |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
Redemptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125,000 |
) |
Payment of preferred and preference stock dividends |
|
|
(9,868 |
) |
|
|
(11,275 |
) |
Payment of common stock dividends |
|
|
(130,700 |
) |
|
|
(122,825 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(5,869 |
) |
|
|
(1,684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from financing activities |
|
|
335,297 |
|
|
|
195,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
305,770 |
|
|
|
12,445 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
28,181 |
|
|
|
73,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
333,951 |
|
|
$ |
86,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of $6,992 and $5,130 capitalized for 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
$ |
54,875 |
|
|
$ |
63,324 |
|
Income taxes (net of refunds) |
|
$ |
(640 |
) |
|
$ |
1,550 |
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
31
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Assets |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
333,951 |
|
|
$ |
28,181 |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
66,466 |
|
|
|
80,079 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer accounts receivable |
|
|
343,870 |
|
|
|
350,410 |
|
Unbilled revenues |
|
|
89,450 |
|
|
|
98,921 |
|
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues |
|
|
204,804 |
|
|
|
153,899 |
|
Other accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
29,649 |
|
|
|
44,645 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
60,765 |
|
|
|
70,612 |
|
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
(9,161 |
) |
|
|
(8,882 |
) |
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost |
|
|
330,134 |
|
|
|
322,089 |
|
Materials and supplies, at average cost |
|
|
312,416 |
|
|
|
305,880 |
|
Vacation pay |
|
|
52,701 |
|
|
|
52,577 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
130,271 |
|
|
|
88,219 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
105,654 |
|
|
|
74,825 |
|
Other |
|
|
12,772 |
|
|
|
12,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,063,742 |
|
|
|
1,674,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In service |
|
|
17,789,435 |
|
|
|
17,635,129 |
|
Less accumulated provision for depreciation |
|
|
6,346,622 |
|
|
|
6,259,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,442,813 |
|
|
|
11,375,409 |
|
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost |
|
|
255,818 |
|
|
|
231,862 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
1,243,412 |
|
|
|
1,092,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
12,942,043 |
|
|
|
12,699,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Property and Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
51,745 |
|
|
|
50,912 |
|
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value |
|
|
376,606 |
|
|
|
403,966 |
|
Other |
|
|
63,496 |
|
|
|
62,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other property and investments |
|
|
491,847 |
|
|
|
517,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges related to income taxes |
|
|
369,991 |
|
|
|
362,596 |
|
Prepaid pension costs |
|
|
176,613 |
|
|
|
166,334 |
|
Deferred under recovered regulatory clause revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
180,874 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
761,831 |
|
|
|
732,367 |
|
Other |
|
|
206,178 |
|
|
|
202,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred charges and other assets |
|
|
1,514,613 |
|
|
|
1,644,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
17,012,245 |
|
|
$ |
16,536,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
32
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities due within one year |
|
$ |
250,040 |
|
|
$ |
250,079 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,995 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
140,190 |
|
|
|
178,708 |
|
Other |
|
|
272,427 |
|
|
|
358,176 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
81,730 |
|
|
|
77,205 |
|
Accrued taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
143,306 |
|
|
|
18,299 |
|
Other |
|
|
49,447 |
|
|
|
30,372 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
67,393 |
|
|
|
56,375 |
|
Accrued vacation pay |
|
|
44,217 |
|
|
|
44,217 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
26,973 |
|
|
|
91,856 |
|
Liabilities from risk management activities |
|
|
116,330 |
|
|
|
83,873 |
|
Other |
|
|
43,075 |
|
|
|
53,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
1,235,128 |
|
|
|
1,267,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
6,103,870 |
|
|
|
5,604,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,192,025 |
|
|
|
2,243,117 |
|
Deferred credits related to income taxes |
|
|
90,806 |
|
|
|
90,083 |
|
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits |
|
|
170,653 |
|
|
|
172,638 |
|
Employee benefit obligations |
|
|
399,844 |
|
|
|
396,923 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
468,632 |
|
|
|
461,284 |
|
Other cost of removal obligations |
|
|
655,389 |
|
|
|
634,792 |
|
Other regulatory liabilities |
|
|
79,371 |
|
|
|
79,151 |
|
Other |
|
|
51,638 |
|
|
|
45,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred credits and other liabilities |
|
|
4,108,358 |
|
|
|
4,123,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
11,447,356 |
|
|
|
10,996,569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred and Preference Stock |
|
|
685,127 |
|
|
|
685,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $40 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized - 40,000,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding - 25,475,000 shares |
|
|
1,019,000 |
|
|
|
1,019,000 |
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
2,101,062 |
|
|
|
2,091,462 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,769,361 |
|
|
|
1,753,797 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(9,661 |
) |
|
|
(9,949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stockholders equity |
|
|
4,879,762 |
|
|
|
4,854,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
17,012,245 |
|
|
$ |
16,536,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Alabama Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
33
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER 2009 vs. FIRST QUARTER 2008
OVERVIEW
Alabama Power operates as a vertically integrated utility providing electricity to retail
customers within its traditional service area located within the State of Alabama and to wholesale
customers in the Southeast. Many factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of
Alabama Powers primary business of selling electricity. These factors include the ability to
maintain a constructive regulatory environment, to maintain energy sales in the midst of the
current economic downturn, and to effectively manage and secure timely recovery of rising costs.
These costs include those related to projected long-term demand growth, increasingly stringent
environmental standards, fuel prices, capital expenditures, and restoration following major storms.
Appropriately balancing the need to recover these increasing costs with customer prices will
continue to challenge Alabama Power for the foreseeable future.
Alabama Power continues to focus on several key performance indicators. These indicators include
customer satisfaction, plant availability, system reliability, and net income after dividends on
preferred and preference stock. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OVERVIEW Key Performance Indicators of Alabama Power in Item 7 of
the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$16.2
|
|
12.4 |
|
Alabama Powers financial performance remained stable in the first quarter 2009 despite the
continued challenges of a recessionary economy. Alabama Powers net income after dividends on
preferred and preference stock for the first quarter 2009 was $146.3 million compared to $130.1
million for the same period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to the corrective rate package
providing for adjustments associated with customer charges to certain existing rate structures
effective in January 2009, and a decrease in other operations and maintenance expenses related to
steam power associated with fewer scheduled outages. The increase was partially offset by a
decline in sales growth and increases in income taxes and depreciation and amortization resulting
from additional plant in service.
Retail Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$23.9
|
|
2.3 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, retail revenues were $1.06 billion compared to $1.03 billion for the
same period in 2008.
34
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Details of the change to retail revenues are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(% change) |
Retail prior year |
|
$ |
1,034.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rates and pricing |
|
|
49.6 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Sales growth (decline) |
|
|
(32.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
Weather |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Fuel and other cost recovery |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
Retail current year |
|
$ |
1,058.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
Revenues associated with changes in rates and pricing increased in the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to the corrective rate package increase effective
January 2009, which mainly provided for adjustments associated with customer charges to certain
existing rate structures. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
PSC Matters Retail Rate Adjustments of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial
statements of Alabama Power under Retail Regulatory Matters in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for
additional information.
Revenues attributable to changes in sales growth declined due to a recessionary economy in the
first quarter 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008. Weather-adjusted residential KWH
energy sales decreased 2.6% driven by a decline in customer demand related to customer energy
efficiency efforts in addition to a recessionary economy. Industrial KWH energy sales decreased
21.6% due to a broad decline in demand across all industrial segments. Weather-adjusted commercial
KWH energy sales decreased 2.5% due to a decline in customer demand.
Revenues resulting from changes in weather were relatively flat in the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008.
Fuel and other cost recovery revenues increased in the first quarter 2009 when compared to the same
period in 2008 due to increases in fuel costs. Electric rates include provisions to recognize the
full recovery of fuel costs, purchased power costs, PPAs certificated by the Alabama PSC, and costs
associated with the natural disaster reserve. Under these provisions, fuel and other cost recovery
revenues generally equal fuel and other cost recovery expenses and do not impact net income.
Wholesale Revenues Non-Affiliates
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(11.3)
|
|
(6.7) |
|
Wholesale revenues from non-affiliates will vary depending on the market cost of available energy
compared to the cost of Alabama Power and Southern Company system-owned generation, demand for
energy within the Southern Company service territory, and availability of Southern Company system
generation. In the first quarter 2009, wholesale revenues from non-affiliates were $158.7 million
compared to $170.0 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a 7.8%
reduction in price.
35
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Other Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(10.1)
|
|
(20.8) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other revenues were $38.6 million compared to $48.7 million for the same
period in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $9.5 million in revenues from
gas-fueled co-generation steam facilities resulting from lower gas prices.
Co-generation steam fuel revenues do not have a significant impact on earnings since they are
generally offset by fuel expense.
Fuel and Purchased Power Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009
vs.
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
Fuel |
|
$ |
30.1 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Purchased
power non-affiliates |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
Purchased
power affiliates |
|
|
(47.1 |
) |
|
|
(53.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total fuel and purchased power expenses |
|
$ |
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter 2009, total fuel and purchased power expenses were $540.4 million compared to
$553.1 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a $68.8 million
decrease in total KWHs generated and purchased, partially offset by a $56.1 million increase in the
cost of energy resulting from an increase in the average cost of coal.
Fuel and purchased power transactions do not have a significant impact on earnings since energy
expenses are generally offset by energy revenues through Rate ECR. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
FERC and Alabama PSC Matters Retail Fuel Cost Recovery herein for additional information.
Details of Alabama Powers cost of generation and purchased power are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
First Quarter |
|
Percent |
Average Cost |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
|
(cents per net KWH) |
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
2.92 |
|
|
|
2.60 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
5.67 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter 2009, fuel expense was $483.3 million compared to $453.2 million for the same
period in 2008. The increase was due to a 12.3% increase in the average cost of fuel per KWH
generated, primarily due to the price of fuels. The average cost of coal per KWH generated
increased 33.3% primarily as a result of increases in commodity and transportation costs. The
average cost of natural gas per KWH generated decreased 25.1% primarily as a result of decreases in
commodity prices.
36
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Non-Affiliates
In the first quarter 2009, purchased power expense from non-affiliates was $15.5 million compared
to $11.2 million for the same period in 2008. This increase was primarily related to a 37.8%
volume increase in KWHs purchased from available lower-priced market energy alternatives.
Energy purchases from non-affiliates will vary depending on the market cost of available energy
being lower than the cost of Southern Company system-generated energy, demand for energy within the
Southern Company system service territory, and availability of Southern Company system generation.
Affiliates
In the first quarter 2009, purchased power expense from affiliates was $41.6 million compared to
$88.7 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease was primarily related to a 57.5% decrease
in the amount of energy purchased because of the availability of lower-priced market energy
alternatives, partially offset by a 10.4% increase in price.
Energy purchases from affiliates will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of
generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These purchases are made
in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC.
Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(32.7)
|
|
(10.6) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other operations and maintenance expenses were $276.8 million compared
to $309.5 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease was primarily a result of a $35.9
million decrease in steam power expense associated with fewer scheduled outages, primarily offset
by a $5.0 million increase in nuclear production expense related to operations and scheduled outage
cost.
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$18.8
|
|
15.1 |
|
For the first quarter 2009, depreciation and amortization was $143.4 million compared to $124.6
million for the same period in 2008. This increase was the result of an increase in plant in
service due to additions to property, plant, and equipment primarily related to steam power,
environmental mandates, and transmission projects. See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Depreciation and Amortization of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form
10-K for additional information.
37
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$5.4
|
|
48.0 |
|
For the first quarter 2009, allowance for equity funds used during construction (AFUDC) was $16.7
million compared to $11.3 million for the same period in 2008. This increase was primarily due to
increases in the amount of construction work in progress at generating facilities related to
environmental mandates.
Income Taxes
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$11.6
|
|
15.8 |
|
For the first quarter 2009, income taxes were $85.0 million compared to $73.4 million for the same
period in 2008. This increase was primarily due to higher pre-tax income and a decrease in the tax
benefit from the production activities deduction, partially offset by the increase in non-taxable
AFUDC and a decrease in expense related to tax contingencies.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Alabama Powers future
earnings potential. The level of Alabama Powers future earnings depends on numerous factors that
affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Alabama Powers primary business of selling
electricity. These factors include Alabama Powers ability to maintain a constructive regulatory
environment that continues to allow for the recovery of all prudently incurred costs during a time
of increasing costs. Future earnings in the near term will depend, in part, upon maintaining
energy sales which is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition,
new energy contracts with neighboring utilities, energy conservation practiced by customers, the
price of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic growth or decline in
Alabama Powers service area. Recent recessionary conditions have negatively impacted sales growth
and are expected to continue to have a negative impact on energy sales, particularly to industrial
customers. The timing and extent of the economic recovery will impact future earnings.
For additional information relating to these issues, see RISK FACTORS in Item 1A and MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental statutes and regulations
could affect earnings if such costs cannot continue to be fully recovered in rates on a timely
basis. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE
EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental
Matters of
Alabama Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power under
Environmental Matters in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
38
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Water Quality
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS
POTENTIAL Environmental Matters
Environmental Statutes and Regulations Water Quality of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form
10-K for additional information regarding the EPAs regulation of cooling water intake structures.
On April 1, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuits decision with respect to the rules use of cost-benefit analysis and held that the EPA
could consider costs in arriving at its standards and in providing variances from those standards
for existing power plant cooling water intake structures. Other aspects of the courts decision
were not appealed and remain unaffected by the U.S. Supreme Courts ruling. While the U.S. Supreme
Courts decision may ultimately result in greater flexibility for demonstrating compliance with the
standards, the full scope of the regulations will depend on subsequent legal proceedings, further
rulemaking by the EPA, the results of studies and analyses performed as part of the rules
implementation, and the actual requirements established by state regulatory agencies and,
therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Global Climate Issues
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS
POTENTIAL Environmental Matters
Global Climate Issues of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information regarding the
potential for legislation and regulation addressing greenhouse gas emissions. On April 17, 2009,
the EPA released a proposed finding that certain greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles
endanger public health and welfare due to climate change. The ultimate outcome of the proposed
endangerment finding cannot be determined at this time and will depend on additional regulatory
action and potential legal challenges. However, regulatory decisions that may follow from such a
finding could have implications for both new and existing stationary sources, such as power plants.
In addition, federal legislative proposals that would impose mandatory requirements related to
greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy standards, and energy efficiency standards continue to
be actively considered in Congress, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has been
identified as a high priority by the current Administration. The ultimate outcome of these matters
cannot be determined at this time; however, mandatory restrictions on Alabama Powers greenhouse
gas emissions, or requirements relating to renewable energy or energy efficiency, could result in
significant additional compliance costs that could affect future unit retirement and replacement
decisions and results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition if such costs are not
recovered through regulated rates.
FERC and Alabama PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS
POTENTIAL FERC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of
Alabama Power under FERC Matters Market-Based Rate Authority in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for
information regarding market-based rate authority. In October 2008, Southern Company filed with
the FERC a revised market-based rate (MBR) tariff and a new cost-based rate (CBR) tariff. The
revised MBR tariff provides for a must offer energy auction whereby Southern Company offers all
of its available energy for sale in a day-ahead auction and an hour-ahead auction with reserve
prices not to exceed the CBR tariff price, after considering Southern Companys native load
requirements, reliability obligations, and sales commitments to third parties. All sales under the
energy auction would be at market clearing prices established under the auction rules. The new CBR
tariff provides for a cost-based price for wholesale sales of less than a year. On March 5, 2009,
the FERC accepted Southern Companys CBR tariff for filing. On March 25, 2009, the FERC accepted
Southern Companys compliance filing related to the MBR tariff and directed Southern Company to
commence
39
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
the energy auction in 30 days. Southern Company commenced the energy auction on April 23,
2009. Implementation of the energy auction in accordance with the MBR tariff order is expected to
adequately mitigate going forward any presumption of market power that Southern Company may have in
the Southern Company retail service territory. The original generation dominance proceeding
initiated by the FERC in December 2004 remains pending before the FERC. The ultimate outcome of
this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Retail Fuel Cost Recovery
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS
POTENTIAL PSC Matters Retail
Fuel Cost Recovery of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Alabama
Power under Retail Regulatory Matters Fuel Cost Recovery in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for
information regarding Alabama Powers fuel cost recovery. Alabama Powers under recovered fuel
costs as of March 31, 2009 totaled $189.0 million as compared to $305.8 million at December 31,
2008. These under recovered fuel costs at March 31, 2009 are included in under recovered
regulatory clause revenues on Alabama Powers Condensed Balance Sheets herein. This classification
is based on an estimate which includes such factors as weather, generation availability, energy
demand, and the price of energy. A change in any of these factors could have a material impact on
the timing of the recovery of the under recovered fuel costs.
Rate ECR revenues, as recorded on the financial statements, are adjusted for differences in actual
recoverable costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates.
Natural Disaster Cost Recovery
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS
POTENTIAL PSC Matters Natural
Disaster Cost Recovery of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of
Alabama Power under Retail Regulatory Matters Natural Disaster Cost Recovery in Item 8 of the
Form 10-K for information regarding natural disaster cost recovery. At March 31, 2009, Alabama
Power had accumulated a balance of $37.1 million in the target reserve for future storms, which is
included in the Condensed Balance Sheets herein under Other Regulatory Liabilities.
Steam Service
On February 5, 2009, the Alabama PSC granted a Certificate of Abandonment of Steam Service in the
downtown area of the City of Birmingham. The order allows Alabama Power to discontinue steam
service by the earlier of three years from May 14, 2008 or when it has no remaining steam service
customers. Currently, Alabama Power has contractual obligations to provide steam service until
2013. Impacts related to the abandonment of steam service are recognized in operating income and
are not material to the earnings of Alabama Power.
Income Tax Matters
Legislation
On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009 (ARRA). Major tax incentives in the ARRA include an extension of bonus depreciation and
multiple renewable energy incentives, which could have a significant impact on the future cash flow
and net income of Alabama Power. Alabama Power estimates the cash flow reduction to 2009 tax
payments as a result of the bonus depreciation provisions of the ARRA to be between approximately
$75 million and $90 million. Alabama
40
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Power is currently assessing the other financial implications of the ARRA. The ultimate impact
cannot be determined at this time.
Other Matters
Alabama Power is involved in various other matters being litigated and regulatory matters that
could affect future earnings. In addition, Alabama Power is subject to certain claims and legal
actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Alabama Powers business activities are
subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment.
Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage,
personal injury, common law nuisance, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements such as
opacity and air and water quality standards, has increased generally throughout the United States.
In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials
have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such pending or potential litigation against
Alabama Power cannot be predicted at this time; however, for current proceedings not specifically
reported herein or in Note 3 to the financial statements of Alabama Power in Item 8 of the Form
10-K, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such current
proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Alabama Powers financial statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other
contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future
earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Alabama Power prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the
financial statements of Alabama Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these
policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Alabama Powers results of
operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates
that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. See MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ACCOUNTING POLICIES Application of Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Alabama Powers
critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent
Obligations, and Unbilled Revenues.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Alabama Powers financial condition remained stable at March 31, 2009. Throughout the recent
turmoil in the financial markets, Alabama Power has maintained adequate access to capital without
drawing on any of its committed bank credit arrangements used to support its commercial paper
programs and variable rate pollution control revenue bonds. Alabama Power has continued to issue
commercial paper at reasonable rates. Alabama Power intends to continue to monitor its access to
short-term and long-term capital markets as well as its bank credit arrangements to meet future
capital and liquidity needs. Market rates for committed credit have increased, and Alabama Power
has been and expects to continue to be subject to higher costs as its existing
41
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
facilities are replaced or renewed. Total committed credit fees average less than 1/4 of 1% per year
for Alabama Power. Alabama Powers interest cost for short-term debt has decreased as market
short-term interest rates have declined from 2008 levels. The ultimate impact on future financing
costs as a result of the financial turmoil cannot be determined at this time. Alabama Power
experienced no material counterparty credit losses as a result of the turmoil in the financial
markets. See Sources of Capital and Financing Activities herein for additional information.
Alabama Powers investments in pension and nuclear decommissioning trust funds have continued to
decline in value during the first quarter 2009. Alabama Power expects that the earliest that cash
may have to be contributed to the pension trust fund is 2011 and such contribution could be
significant; however, projections of the amount vary significantly depending on interpretations of
and decisions related to federal legislation passed during 2008 as well as other key variables
including future trust fund performance and cannot be determined at this time. Alabama Power does
not expect any changes to the funding obligations to the nuclear decommissioning trust at this
time.
Net cash provided from operating activities totaled $296.9 million for the first three months of
2009, compared to $142.2 million for the corresponding period in 2008. Significant changes in
operating cash flow for the first three months of 2009 include a lower receivables balance from
increased collections and lower cash outflows for fossil fuel inventory as compared to the first
three months of 2008. Net cash used for investing activities totaled $326.5 million primarily due
to gross property additions to utility plant of $338.0 million in the first three months of 2009.
These additions were primarily related to construction of transmission and distribution facilities,
replacement of steam generation equipment, purchases of nuclear fuel, and construction related to
environmental mandates. Net cash provided from financing activities totaled $335.3 million for the
first three months of 2009, compared to $195.8 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The
$139.5 million increase is primarily due to greater issuances of securities and no redemption of
securities in the first three months of 2009 as compared to the first three months of 2008.
Fluctuations in cash flow from financing activities vary from year-to-year based on capital needs
and securities redeemed.
Significant balance sheet changes for the first quarter 2009 include an increase of $305.8 million
in cash and cash equivalents primarily due to an increase in temporary cash investments, an
increase of $154.3 million in gross plant primarily due to increases in transmission and
distribution projects and other production expenses. Long-term debt increased $499.1 million.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND LIQUIDITY Capital
Requirements and Contractual Obligations of Alabama Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a
description of Alabama Powers capital requirements for its construction program, scheduled
maturities of long-term debt, as well as the related interest, derivative obligations, preferred
and preference stock dividends, leases, purchase commitments, and trust funding requirements.
Approximately $250.0 million will be required through March 31, 2010 for maturities of long-term
debt. The construction program is subject to periodic review and revision, and actual construction
costs may vary from these estimates because of numerous factors. These factors include: changes in
business conditions; revised load growth estimates; changes in environmental statutes and
regulations; changes in nuclear plants to meet new regulatory requirements; changes in FERC rules
and regulations; Alabama PSC approvals; the cost and efficiency of construction labor, equipment,
and materials; and the cost of capital. In addition, there can be no assurance that costs related
to capital expenditures will be fully recovered.
42
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Sources of Capital
Alabama Power plans to obtain the funds required for construction and other
purposes from sources similar to those utilized in the past. Recently, Alabama Power has primarily
utilized funds from operating cash flows, unsecured debt, common stock, preferred stock, and
preference stock. However, the amount, type, and timing of any future financings, if needed, will
depend upon regulatory approval, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. See MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Sources of Capital of Alabama
Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Alabama Powers current liabilities sometimes exceed current assets because of Alabama Powers debt
due within one year and the periodic use of short-term debt as a funding source primarily to meet
scheduled maturities of long-term debt as well as cash needs which can fluctuate significantly due
to the seasonality of the business. To meet short-term cash needs and contingencies, Alabama Power
had at March 31, 2009 cash and cash equivalents of approximately $334 million, unused committed
lines of credit of approximately $1.3 billion (including $582 million of such lines which are
dedicated to funding purchase obligations related to variable rate pollution control revenue
bonds), and commercial paper programs. Of the unused credit facilities, $466 million will expire
in 2009, $25 million will expire in 2011, and $765 million will expire in 2012. Of the facilities
that expire in 2009, $379 million allow for one-year term loans. Alabama Power expects to renew
its credit facilities, as needed, prior to expiration. See Note 6 to the financial statements of
Alabama Power under Bank Credit Arrangements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the
Condensed Financial Statements under Bank Credit Arrangements herein for additional information.
Alabama Power may also meet short-term cash needs through a Southern Company subsidiary organized
to issue and sell commercial paper at the request and for the benefit of Alabama Power and other
Southern Company subsidiaries. At March 31, 2009, Alabama Power had no commercial paper
outstanding and no outstanding borrowings under its committed lines of credit. Management believes
that the need for working capital can be adequately met by utilizing commercial paper programs,
lines of credit, and cash.
Credit Rating Risk
Alabama Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment
schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain contracts
that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change
to BBB- and/or Baa3 or below. These contracts are primarily for fuel purchases, fuel
transportation and storage, emissions allowances, and energy price risk management. At March 31,
2009, the maximum potential collateral requirements under these contracts at a BBB- and/or Baa3
rating were approximately $4 million. At March 31, 2009, the maximum potential collateral
requirements under these contracts at a rating below BBB- and/or Baa3 were approximately $203
million. Included in these amounts are certain agreements that could require collateral in the
event that one or more Power Pool participants has a credit rating change to below investment
grade. In addition, certain nuclear fuel agreements could require collateral of up to $64 million
in the event of a rating change to below investment grade for Southern Company. Generally,
collateral may be provided by a Southern Company guaranty, letter of credit, or cash.
Additionally, any credit rating downgrade could impact Alabama Powers ability to access capital
markets, particularly the short-term debt market.
Market Price Risk
Alabama Powers market risk exposure relative to interest rate changes has not changed materially
compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period. Since a significant portion of outstanding
indebtedness is at fixed rates, Alabama Power is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would significantly affect exposures
on
43
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
existing indebtedness in the near term. However, the impact on future financing costs cannot
now be determined.
Due to cost-based rate regulation, Alabama Power continues to have limited exposure to market
volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. To mitigate
residual risks relative to movements in electricity prices, Alabama Power enters into physical
fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity
market. Alabama Power continues to manage a retail fuel-hedging program implemented per the
guidelines of the Alabama PSC. As such, Alabama Power has no material change in market risk
exposure when compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period.
The changes in fair value of energy-related derivative contracts for the three months ended March
31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Changes |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(91.9 |
) |
Contracts realized or settled |
|
|
23.2 |
|
Current period changes(a) |
|
|
(61.5 |
) |
|
Contracts outstanding at the end of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(130.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into
during the period, if any. |
The decrease in the fair value positions of the energy-related derivative contracts for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was $38 million, substantially all of which is due to natural gas
positions. This change is attributable to both the volume and prices of natural gas. At March 31,
2009, Alabama Power had a net hedge volume of 49.3 Bcf with a weighted average contract cost
approximately $2.70 per mmBtu above market prices, compared to 44.5 Bcf at December 31, 2008 with a
weighted average contract cost approximately $2.12 per mmBtu above market prices. The majority of
the natural gas hedges are recovered through the fuel cost recovery clause.
At March 31, 2009, the fair value of energy-related derivative contracts by hedge designation was
reflected in the financial statements as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Regulatory hedges |
|
$ |
(130.2 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
Not designated |
|
|
|
|
- |
Total fair value |
|
$ |
(130.2 |
) |
|
Energy-related derivative contracts which are designated as regulatory hedges relate to Alabama
Powers fuel hedging program where gains and losses are initially recorded as regulatory
liabilities and assets, respectively, and then are included in fuel expense as they are recovered
through the fuel cost recovery clauses. Certain other gains and losses on energy-related
derivatives, designated as cash flow hedges, are initially deferred in other comprehensive income
before being recognized in income in the same period as the hedged transaction. Gains and losses
on energy-related derivative contracts that are not designated or fail to qualify as hedges are
recognized in the statements of income as incurred.
44
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unrealized pre-tax gains and losses recognized in income for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 for energy-related derivative contracts that are not hedges were not material.
The maturities of the energy-related derivative contracts and the level of the fair value hierarchy
in which they fall at March 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Total |
|
Maturity |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Year 1 |
|
Years 2&3 |
|
Years 4&5 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
Level 1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(130.2 |
) |
|
|
(105.4 |
) |
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of
contracts
outstanding at end
of period |
|
$ |
(130.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(105.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(24.8 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Alabama Power uses over-the-counter contracts that are not exchange traded but are fair valued
using prices which are actively quoted, and thus fall into Level 2. See Note (C) to the Condensed
Financial Statements herein for further discussion on fair value measurements.
For
additional information, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
LIQUIDITY Market Price Risk of Alabama Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial
statements of Alabama Power under Financial Instruments in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F)
to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
In March 2009, Alabama Power issued $500 million of Series 2009A 6.00% Senior Notes due March 1,
2039. The proceeds were used to repay short-term indebtedness and for other general corporate
purposes, including Alabama Powers continuous construction program.
In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements and contractual
obligations, Alabama Power plans to continue, when economically feasible, a program to retire
higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if market conditions
permit.
45
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail revenues |
|
$ |
1,592,395 |
|
|
$ |
1,575,007 |
|
Wholesale revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
95,986 |
|
|
|
152,692 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
15,210 |
|
|
|
73,910 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
62,250 |
|
|
|
63,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
1,765,841 |
|
|
|
1,864,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
600,490 |
|
|
|
637,923 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
61,953 |
|
|
|
58,031 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
197,223 |
|
|
|
252,935 |
|
Other operations and maintenance |
|
|
390,493 |
|
|
|
368,815 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
167,111 |
|
|
|
150,608 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
76,248 |
|
|
|
71,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,493,518 |
|
|
|
1,539,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
272,323 |
|
|
|
325,249 |
|
Other Income and (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
|
|
20,754 |
|
|
|
27,757 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(98,390 |
) |
|
|
(86,338 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(6,720 |
) |
|
|
(3,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income and (expense) |
|
|
(83,126 |
) |
|
|
(61,087 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
189,197 |
|
|
|
264,162 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
62,628 |
|
|
|
83,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
126,569 |
|
|
|
180,361 |
|
Dividends on Preferred and Preference Stock |
|
|
4,345 |
|
|
|
4,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred and Preference Stock |
|
$ |
122,224 |
|
|
$ |
176,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred and Preference Stock |
|
$ |
122,224 |
|
|
$ |
176,016 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $1,180 and $(6,043), respectively |
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
(9,580 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net
income, net of tax of $1,743 and $206, respectively |
|
|
2,763 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
4,633 |
|
|
|
(9,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
$ |
126,857 |
|
|
$ |
166,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
47
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
126,569 |
|
|
$ |
180,361 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
199,773 |
|
|
|
178,735 |
|
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits |
|
|
(7,130 |
) |
|
|
(5,709 |
) |
Deferred revenues |
|
|
(7,685 |
) |
|
|
35,046 |
|
Deferred expenses |
|
|
26,387 |
|
|
|
27,996 |
|
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
|
|
(20,754 |
) |
|
|
(27,757 |
) |
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
9,863 |
|
Hedge settlements |
|
|
(16,167 |
) |
|
|
(15,816 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
26,708 |
|
|
|
(25,593 |
) |
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
13,563 |
|
|
|
77,074 |
|
Fossil fuel stock |
|
|
(112,255 |
) |
|
|
1,293 |
|
Prepaid income taxes |
|
|
(5,139 |
) |
|
|
22,380 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
4,562 |
|
|
|
(4,042 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
174,347 |
|
|
|
(44,570 |
) |
Accrued taxes |
|
|
(135,100 |
) |
|
|
(79,097 |
) |
Accrued compensation |
|
|
(96,144 |
) |
|
|
(72,174 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
61,917 |
|
|
|
22,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
233,066 |
|
|
|
280,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property additions |
|
|
(640,486 |
) |
|
|
(517,606 |
) |
Distribution of restricted cash from pollution control revenue bonds |
|
|
9,305 |
|
|
|
16,094 |
|
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund purchases |
|
|
(318,732 |
) |
|
|
(113,811 |
) |
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales |
|
|
320,681 |
|
|
|
106,931 |
|
Cost of removal, net of salvage |
|
|
(16,368 |
) |
|
|
(11,346 |
) |
Change in construction payables, net of joint owner portion |
|
|
55,767 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
Other |
|
|
14,125 |
|
|
|
(11,239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(575,708 |
) |
|
|
(522,369 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in notes payable, net |
|
|
(76,509 |
) |
|
|
(359,113 |
) |
Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions from parent company |
|
|
280,016 |
|
|
|
241,800 |
|
Senior notes |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Other long-term debt |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
Redemptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes |
|
|
(150,361 |
) |
|
|
(417 |
) |
Payment of preferred and preference stock dividends |
|
|
(4,413 |
) |
|
|
(3,947 |
) |
Payment of common stock dividends |
|
|
(184,725 |
) |
|
|
(180,300 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(7,554 |
) |
|
|
(3,313 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from financing activities |
|
|
357,204 |
|
|
|
244,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
14,562 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
132,739 |
|
|
|
15,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
147,301 |
|
|
$ |
18,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of $9,143 and $11,837 capitalized for 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
$ |
60,905 |
|
|
$ |
70,452 |
|
Income taxes (net of refunds) |
|
$ |
13,330 |
|
|
$ |
450 |
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
48
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Assets |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
147,301 |
|
|
$ |
132,739 |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
15,879 |
|
|
|
22,381 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer accounts receivable |
|
|
505,440 |
|
|
|
554,219 |
|
Unbilled revenues |
|
|
131,520 |
|
|
|
147,978 |
|
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues |
|
|
351,964 |
|
|
|
338,780 |
|
Other accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
228,555 |
|
|
|
97,899 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
20,874 |
|
|
|
13,091 |
|
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
(11,291 |
) |
|
|
(10,732 |
) |
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost |
|
|
597,012 |
|
|
|
484,757 |
|
Materials and supplies, at average cost |
|
|
361,226 |
|
|
|
356,537 |
|
Vacation pay |
|
|
65,390 |
|
|
|
71,217 |
|
Prepaid income taxes |
|
|
71,126 |
|
|
|
65,987 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
164,748 |
|
|
|
118,961 |
|
Other |
|
|
45,489 |
|
|
|
63,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,695,233 |
|
|
|
2,457,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In service |
|
|
24,266,916 |
|
|
|
23,975,262 |
|
Less accumulated provision for depreciation |
|
|
9,204,865 |
|
|
|
9,101,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,062,051 |
|
|
|
14,873,788 |
|
Nuclear fuel, at amortized cost |
|
|
292,163 |
|
|
|
278,412 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
1,773,995 |
|
|
|
1,434,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
17,128,209 |
|
|
|
16,587,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Property and Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
57,796 |
|
|
|
57,163 |
|
Nuclear decommissioning trusts, at fair value |
|
|
432,575 |
|
|
|
460,430 |
|
Other |
|
|
37,970 |
|
|
|
40,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other property and investments |
|
|
528,341 |
|
|
|
558,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges related to income taxes |
|
|
578,218 |
|
|
|
572,528 |
|
Deferred under recovered regulatory clause revenues |
|
|
366,045 |
|
|
|
425,609 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
1,435,775 |
|
|
|
1,449,352 |
|
Other |
|
|
205,278 |
|
|
|
265,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred charges and other assets |
|
|
2,585,316 |
|
|
|
2,712,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
22,937,099 |
|
|
$ |
22,315,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
49
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities due within one year |
|
$ |
380,323 |
|
|
$ |
280,443 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
280,586 |
|
|
|
357,095 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
195,395 |
|
|
|
260,545 |
|
Other |
|
|
748,629 |
|
|
|
422,485 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
191,356 |
|
|
|
186,919 |
|
Accrued taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
102,591 |
|
|
|
70,916 |
|
Unrecognized tax benefits |
|
|
141,095 |
|
|
|
128,712 |
|
Other |
|
|
91,672 |
|
|
|
278,172 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
107,411 |
|
|
|
79,432 |
|
Accrued vacation pay |
|
|
51,563 |
|
|
|
57,643 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
43,734 |
|
|
|
135,191 |
|
Liabilities from risk management activities |
|
|
143,271 |
|
|
|
113,432 |
|
Other |
|
|
186,851 |
|
|
|
136,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
2,664,477 |
|
|
|
2,507,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
7,254,092 |
|
|
|
7,006,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,076,923 |
|
|
|
3,064,580 |
|
Deferred credits related to income taxes |
|
|
136,630 |
|
|
|
140,933 |
|
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits |
|
|
252,788 |
|
|
|
256,218 |
|
Employee benefit obligations |
|
|
882,380 |
|
|
|
882,965 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
696,930 |
|
|
|
688,019 |
|
Other cost of removal obligations |
|
|
385,140 |
|
|
|
396,947 |
|
Other regulatory liabilities |
|
|
97,502 |
|
|
|
115,865 |
|
Other |
|
|
119,370 |
|
|
|
111,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred credits and other liabilities |
|
|
5,647,663 |
|
|
|
5,657,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
15,566,232 |
|
|
|
15,170,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred and Preference Stock |
|
|
265,957 |
|
|
|
265,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, without par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized - 20,000,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding - 9,261,500 shares |
|
|
398,473 |
|
|
|
398,473 |
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
3,939,265 |
|
|
|
3,655,731 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
2,795,289 |
|
|
|
2,857,789 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(28,117 |
) |
|
|
(32,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stockholders equity |
|
|
7,104,910 |
|
|
|
6,879,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
22,937,099 |
|
|
$ |
22,315,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Georgia Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
50
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER 2009 vs. FIRST QUARTER 2008
OVERVIEW
Georgia Power operates as a vertically integrated utility providing electricity to retail customers
within its traditional service area located within the State of Georgia and to wholesale customers
in the Southeast. Many factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Georgia Powers
business of selling electricity. These factors include the ability to maintain a constructive
regulatory environment, to maintain energy sales in the midst of the current economic downturn, and
to effectively manage and secure timely recovery of rising costs. These costs include those
related to projected long-term demand growth, increasingly stringent environmental standards, and
fuel prices. Appropriately balancing the need to recover these increasing costs with customer
prices will continue to challenge Georgia Power for the foreseeable future. Georgia Power is
required to file a general rate case by July 1, 2010, which will determine whether the 2007 Retail
Rate Plan should be continued, modified, or discontinued. Georgia Power also expects to file a
fuel cost recovery case in the third quarter 2009.
Georgia Power continues to focus on several key performance indicators. These indicators include
customer satisfaction, plant availability, system reliability, and net income after dividends on
preferred and preference stock. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OVERVIEW Key Performance Indicators of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the
Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(53.8)
|
|
(30.6) |
|
Georgia Powers net income after dividends on preferred and preference stock for the first quarter
2009 was $122.2 million compared to $176.0 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The
decrease was primarily due to lower industrial base revenues resulting from the recessionary
economy and a charge in the first quarter 2009 in connection with a voluntary attrition plan under
which 579 employees elected to resign from their positions effective March 31, 2009.
Retail Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$17.4
|
|
1.1 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, retail revenues were $1.59 billion compared to $1.57 billion for the
corresponding period in 2008.
51
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Details of the change to retail revenues are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(% change) |
Retail prior year |
|
$ |
1,575.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rates and pricing |
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Sales growth (decline) |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Weather |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fuel cost recovery |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
Retail current year |
|
$ |
1,592.4 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
Revenues associated with changes in rates and pricing increased in the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the corresponding period in 2008 due to increased environmental compliance cost
recovery revenues of $49.4 million in accordance with the 2007 Retail Rate Plan, partially offset
by decreased revenues from market-response rates to large commercial and industrial customers.
Revenues attributable to changes in sales growth declined in the first quarter 2009 when compared
to the corresponding period for 2008. This decrease was primarily due to the recessionary economy,
partially offset by a 0.4% increase in retail customers. Weather-adjusted residential KWH sales
increased 1.3%, weather-adjusted commercial KWH sales decreased 0.6%, and weather-adjusted
industrial KWH sales decreased 13.9% for the first quarter 2009 when compared to the corresponding
period in 2008. Weather-adjusted industrial KWH sales decreased due to a broad decline in demand
across all industrial segments.
Fuel revenues and costs are allocated between retail and wholesale jurisdictions. Retail fuel cost
recovery revenues increased by $16.4 million in the first quarter 2009 when compared to the
corresponding period in 2008 due to a higher proportion of retail fuel revenues compared to
wholesale fuel revenues during the period, partially offset by decreased fuel and purchased power
expenses. Electric rates include provisions to adjust billings for fluctuations in fuel costs,
including the energy component of purchased power costs. Under these provisions, fuel revenues
generally equal fuel expenses, including the fuel component of purchased power costs, and do not
affect net income.
Wholesale Revenues Non-Affiliates
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(56.7)
|
|
(37.1) |
|
|
|
Wholesale revenues from non-affiliates will vary depending on the market cost of available energy
compared to the cost of Georgia Power and Southern Company system-owned generation, demand for
energy within the Southern Company service territory, and the availability of Southern Company
system generation. In the first quarter 2009, wholesale revenues from non-affiliates were $96.0
million compared to $152.7 million in the same period in 2008. This decrease was due to a 53.1%
decrease in KWH sales due to lower demand.
52
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Wholesale Revenues Affiliates
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(58.7)
|
|
(79.4) |
|
Wholesale revenues from affiliated companies will vary depending on demand and the availability and
cost of generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These affiliate
sales are made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. These transactions do not have
a significant impact on earnings since the energy is generally sold at marginal cost. In the first
quarter 2009, wholesale revenues from affiliates were $15.2 million compared to $73.9 million in
the same period in 2008. This decrease was due to an 83.6% decrease in KWH sales due to lower
demand primarily caused by the recessionary economy.
Fuel and Purchased Power Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009
vs.
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
Fuel |
|
$ |
(37.4 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
Purchased power non-affiliates |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Purchased power affiliates |
|
|
(55.7 |
) |
|
|
(22.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total fuel and purchased power expenses |
|
$ |
(89.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter 2009, total fuel and purchased power expenses were $859.7 million compared to
$948.9 million in the same period in 2008. This decrease was due to a $104.8 million decrease
related to fewer KWHs generated and purchased, partially offset by a $15.6 million net increase in
the average cost of fuel and purchased power.
Details of Georgia Powers cost of generation and purchased power are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
First Quarter |
|
Percent |
Average Cost |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
|
(cents per net KWH) |
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
|
7.32 |
|
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, fuel expense was $600.5 million compared to $637.9 million in the same
period in 2008. This decrease was due to an 18.2% decrease in volume of KWHs generated primarily
as a result of the lower KWH demand and lower natural gas prices, partially offset by a 28.8%
increase in the average cost of coal per KWH generated.
Fuel and purchased power transactions do not have a significant impact on earnings since energy
expenses are generally offset by energy revenues through Georgia Powers fuel cost recovery clause.
See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL FERC and Georgia PSC Matters Retail Fuel Cost Recovery herein
for additional information.
53
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Non-Affiliates
In the first quarter 2009, purchased power expense from non-affiliates was $62.0 million compared
to $58.0 million in the same period in 2008. This increase was due to a 45.9% volume increase in
KWHs purchased from available lower-priced market energy alternatives partially offset by a 26.9%
decrease in the average cost per KWH purchased.
Energy purchases from non-affiliates will vary depending on the market cost of available energy
being lower than Southern Company system-generated energy, demand for energy within the Southern
Company system service territory, and availability of Southern Company system generation.
Affiliates
In the first quarter 2009, purchased power expense from affiliates was $197.2 million compared to
$252.9 million in the same period in 2008. This decrease was due to a 9.5% decrease in the average
cost per KWH purchased and a 7.6% volume decrease in KWHs purchased because of the availability of
lower-priced market energy alternatives within the Power Pool.
Energy purchases from affiliated companies will vary depending on demand and the availability and
cost of generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These purchases
are made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC.
Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009
vs.
First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$21.7
|
|
5.9 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other operations and maintenance expenses were $390.5 million compared
to $368.8 million in the same period in 2008. This increase was primarily due to a $29.4 million
charge in the first quarter 2009 in connection with a voluntary attrition plan under which 579
employees elected to resign their positions effective March 31, 2009. The first quarter 2009
charge will be largely offset by lower salary costs for the remainder of the year and is not
expected to have a material impact on Georgia Powers financial statements for the year ending
December 31, 2009. This increase was partially offset by an $8.5 million decrease in fossil and
distribution maintenance as a result of the timing of maintenance activities.
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$16.5
|
|
11.0 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, depreciation and amortization was $167.1 million compared to $150.6
million in the same period in 2008. This increase was due primarily to additional plant in service
related to completed transmission, distribution, and environmental projects.
54
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(7.0)
|
|
(25.2) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, allowance for equity funds used during construction was $20.8 million
compared to $27.8 million in the same period in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to a
decrease in the average construction work in progress balances in the first quarter 2009 compared
to the same period in 2008 as a result of projects completed during 2008.
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$4.9
|
|
7.0 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, taxes other than income taxes were $76.2 million compared to $71.3
million in the same period in 2008. This increase is primarily due to increased ad valorem taxes.
Income Taxes
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(21.2)
|
|
(25.3) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, income taxes were $62.6 million compared to $83.8 million in the same
period in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower pre-tax net income.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Georgia Powers future
earnings potential. The level of Georgia Powers future earnings depends on numerous factors that
affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Georgia Powers business of selling electricity.
These factors include Georgia Powers ability to maintain a constructive regulatory environment
that continues to allow for the recovery of all prudently incurred costs during a time of
increasing costs. Future earnings in the near term will depend, in part, upon maintaining energy
sales which is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition, new
energy contracts with neighboring utilities, energy conservation practiced by customers, the price
of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic growth or decline in
Georgia Powers service area. Recent recessionary conditions have negatively impacted sales growth
and are expected to continue to have a negative impact on energy sales, particularly to industrial
customers. The timing and extent of the economic recovery will impact future earnings. For
additional information relating to these issues, see RISK FACTORS in Item 1A and MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
55
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental statutes and regulations
could affect earnings if such costs cannot continue to be fully recovered in rates on a timely
basis. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental
Matters of Georgia Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under
Environmental Matters in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Water Quality
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental Matters
Environmental Statutes and Regulations Water Quality of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K
for additional information regarding the EPAs regulation of cooling water intake structures. On
April 1, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuits
decision with respect to the rules use of cost-benefit analysis and held that the EPA could
consider costs in arriving at its standards and in providing variances from those standards for
existing power plant cooling water intake structures. Other aspects of the courts decision were
not appealed and remain unaffected by the U.S. Supreme Courts ruling. While the U.S. Supreme
Courts decision may ultimately result in greater flexibility for demonstrating compliance with the
standards, the full scope of the regulations will depend on subsequent legal proceedings, further
rulemaking by the EPA, the results of studies and analyses performed as part of the rules
implementation, and the actual requirements established by state regulatory agencies and,
therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Global Climate Issues
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental Matters
Global Climate Issues of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information regarding the
potential for legislation and regulation addressing greenhouse gas emissions. On April 17, 2009,
the EPA released a proposed finding that certain greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles
endanger public health and welfare due to climate change. The ultimate outcome of the proposed
endangerment finding cannot be determined at this time and will depend on additional regulatory
action and potential legal challenges. However, regulatory decisions that may follow from such a
finding could have implications for both new and existing stationary sources, such as power plants.
In addition, federal legislative proposals that would impose mandatory requirements related to
greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy standards, and energy efficiency standards continue to
be actively considered in Congress, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has been
identified as a high priority by the current Administration. The ultimate outcome of these matters
cannot be determined at this time; however, mandatory restrictions on Georgia Powers greenhouse
gas emissions, or requirements relating to renewable energy or energy efficiency, could result in
significant additional compliance costs that could affect future unit retirement and replacement
decisions and results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition if such costs are not
recovered through regulated rates.
FERC and Georgia PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL FERC Matters Market-Based
Rate Authority of Georgia Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power
under FERC Matters Market-Based Rate Authority in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information
regarding market-based rate authority. In October 2008, Southern Company filed with the FERC a
revised market-based rate (MBR) tariff and a new cost-based rate (CBR) tariff. The revised MBR
tariff provides for a must offer energy auction whereby Southern Company offers all of its
available energy for sale
56
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
in a day-ahead auction and an hour-ahead auction with reserve prices not
to exceed the CBR tariff price, after considering Southern Companys native load requirements,
reliability obligations, and sales commitments to
third parties. All sales under the energy auction would be at market clearing prices established
under the auction rules. The new CBR tariff provides for a cost-based price for wholesale sales of
less than a year. On March 5, 2009, the FERC accepted Southern Companys CBR tariff for filing.
On March 25, 2009, the FERC accepted Southern Companys compliance filing related to the MBR tariff
and directed Southern Company to commence the energy auction in 30 days. Southern Company
commenced the energy auction on April 23, 2009. Implementation of the energy auction in accordance
with the MBR tariff order is expected to adequately mitigate going forward any presumption of
market power that Southern Company may have in the Southern Company retail service territory. The
original generation dominance proceeding initiated by the FERC in December 2004 remains pending
before the FERC. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Retail Fuel Cost Recovery
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL PSC Matters Fuel Cost
Recovery of Georgia Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under
Retail Regulatory Matters Fuel Cost Recovery in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional
information. In May 2008, the Georgia PSC approved an additional increase of approximately $222
million effective June 2008. On March 10, 2009, the Georgia PSC granted Georgia Powers request to
delay its fuel case filing until September 4, 2009. The extension was requested as a result of
difficulty in establishing a forward-looking fuel rate due to volatile coal and gas prices,
uncertain sales forecasts, and a continuing decline in the State of Georgias economy. New fuel
rates are expected to become effective January 1, 2010. As of March 31, 2009, Georgia Power had a
total under recovered fuel cost balance of approximately $718 million compared to $764 million at
December 31, 2008.
Fuel cost recovery revenues as recorded on the financial statements are adjusted for differences in
actual recoverable fuel costs and amounts billed in current regulated rates. Accordingly, any
changes in the billing factor will not have a significant effect on Georgia Powers revenues or net
income, but will affect cash flow.
Income Tax Matters
Legislation
On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009 (ARRA). Major tax incentives in the ARRA include an extension of bonus depreciation and
multiple renewable energy incentives, which could have a significant impact on the future cash flow
and net income of Georgia Power. Georgia Power estimates the cash flow reduction to 2009 tax
payments as a result of the bonus depreciation provisions of the ARRA to be between approximately
$120 million and $150 million. Georgia Power is currently assessing the other financial
implications of the ARRA. The ultimate impact cannot be determined at this time.
Construction
Nuclear
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Nuclear Construction of
Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information regarding the potential expansion of Plant
Vogtle.
57
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
On March 17, 2009, the Georgia PSC voted to certify construction of Plant Vogtle Units 3 and 4 at
an in-service cost of $6.4 billion. In addition, the Georgia PSC voted to approve inclusion of the
related construction work in progress accounts in rate base and to recover financing costs during
the construction period beginning in 2011.
On April 21, 2009, the Governor of the State of Georgia signed into law The Georgia Nuclear Energy
Financing Act that will allow Georgia Power to recover financing costs for nuclear construction
projects by including the related construction work in progress accounts in rate base during the
construction period. The cost recovery provisions will become effective January 1, 2011.
Other
On March 17, 2009, the Georgia PSC approved Georgia Powers request to convert Plant Mitchell from
coal-fueled to wood biomass-fueled at an in-service cost of approximately $103 million. The
conversion is expected to be completed in 2012. The Georgia PSC also approved Georgia Powers plan
to install additional environmental controls at Plants Branch and Yates.
Other Matters
Georgia Power is involved in various other matters being litigated, regulatory matters, and certain
tax-related issues that could affect future earnings. In addition, Georgia Power is subject to
certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Georgia Powers
business activities are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and
the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and
claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, common law nuisance, and
citizen enforcement of environmental requirements such as opacity and air and water quality
standards, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury
claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent.
The ultimate outcome of such pending or potential litigation against Georgia Power cannot be
predicted at this time; however, for current proceedings not specifically reported herein or in
Note 3 to the financial statements of Georgia Power in Item 8 of the
Form 10-K, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such current
proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Georgia Powers financial statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other
contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future
earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Georgia Power prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the
financial statements of Georgia Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these
policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Georgia Powers results of
operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates
that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. See MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ACCOUNTING POLICIES Application of Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Georgia Powers
critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent
Obligations, and Unbilled Revenues.
58
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Georgia Powers financial condition remained stable at March 31, 2009. Throughout the recent
turmoil in the financial markets, Georgia Power has maintained adequate access to capital without
drawing on any of its committed bank credit arrangements used to support its commercial paper
programs and variable rate pollution control revenue bonds. Georgia Power has continued to issue
commercial paper at reasonable rates. Georgia Power intends to continue to monitor its access to
short-term and long-term capital markets as well as its bank credit arrangements to meet future
capital and liquidity needs. Market rates for committed credit have increased, and Georgia Power
has been and expects to continue to be subject to higher costs as its existing facilities are
replaced or renewed. Of the $185 million of facilities expiring in the first quarter 2009, $130
million were replaced or renewed. Subsequent to March 31, 2009, Georgia Power entered into
additional credit agreements totaling $425 million. Total committed credit fees at Georgia Power
average less than 3/8 of 1% per year. Georgia Powers interest cost for
short-term debt has decreased as market short-term interest rates have declined. The ultimate
impact on future financing costs as a result of the financial turmoil cannot be determined at this
time. Georgia Power experienced no material counterparty credit losses as a result of the turmoil
in the financial markets. See Sources of Capital and Financing Activities herein for
additional information.
Georgia Powers investments in pension and nuclear decommissioning trust funds have continued to
decline in value during the first quarter 2009. Georgia Power expects that the earliest that cash
may have to be contributed to the pension trust fund is 2011 and such contribution could be
significant; however, projections of the amount vary significantly depending on interpretations of
and decisions related to federal legislation passed during 2008 as well as other key variables
including future trust fund performance and cannot be determined at this time. Georgia Power does
not expect any changes to funding obligations to the nuclear decommissioning trusts prior to 2011.
Net cash provided from operating activities totaled $233.1 million for the first three months of
2009, compared to $280.6 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The $47.5 million decrease
in cash provided from operating activities in the first three months of 2009 is primarily due to a
decrease in net income and higher fuel and materials inventory additions. Net cash used for
investing activities totaled $575.7 million primarily due to gross property additions to utility
plant in the first three months of 2009. Net cash provided from financing activities totaled
$357.2 million for the first three months of 2009, compared to $244.7 million for the corresponding
period in 2008. The $112.5 million increase is primarily due to higher capital contributions from
Southern Company and a smaller decrease in short-term debt compared to the corresponding period in
2008.
Significant balance sheet changes for the first three months of 2009 include an increase of $541.0
million in total property, plant, and equipment and an increase of $247.8 million in long-term debt
to replace short-term debt and provide funds for Georgia Powers continuous construction program.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Capital
Requirements and Contractual Obligations of Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a
description of Georgia Powers capital requirements for its construction program, scheduled
maturities of long-term debt, as well as related interest, derivative obligations, preferred and
preference stock dividends, leases, purchase commitments, trust funding requirements, and
unrecognized tax benefits. Approximately $380.3 million will be required through March 31, 2010 to
fund maturities of long-term debt. The construction programs are subject to periodic review and
revision, and actual construction costs may vary from these estimates because of numerous factors.
These factors include: changes in business conditions; revised load growth estimates; changes in
environmental statutes and regulations; changes in nuclear plants to meet new
59
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
regulatory requirements; changes in FERC rules and regulations; Georgia PSC approvals; changes in
legislation; the cost and efficiency of construction labor, equipment, and materials; and the cost
of capital. In addition, there can be no assurance that costs related to capital expenditures will
be fully recovered.
Sources of Capital
Georgia Power plans to obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from sources
similar to those utilized in the past. Recently, Georgia Power has primarily utilized funds from
operating cash flows, short-term debt, security issuances, term-loans, and equity contributions
from Southern Company. However, the amount, type, and timing of any future financings, if needed,
will depend upon regulatory approval, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Sources of Capital of
Georgia Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Georgia Powers current liabilities frequently exceed current assets because of the continued use
of short-term debt as a funding source to meet scheduled maturities of long-term debt as well as
cash needs which can fluctuate significantly due to the seasonality of the business. To meet
short-term cash needs and contingencies, Georgia Power had at March 31, 2009 approximately $147.3
million of cash and cash equivalents and approximately $1.3 billion of unused credit arrangements
with banks. See Note 6 to the financial statements of Georgia Power under Bank Credit
Arrangements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements under
Bank Credit Arrangements herein for additional information. Of the unused credit arrangements in
place at March 31, 2009, $40 million expire in 2009, $130 million expire in 2010, and $1.1 billion
expire in 2012. As described above, Georgia Power entered into additional credit agreements
totaling $425 million subsequent to March 31, 2009. These facilities all expire in 2010. Of the
facilities that expire in 2009 and 2010, $40 million contain provisions allowing two-year term
loans executable at expiration. Georgia Power expects to renew its credit facilities, as needed,
prior to expiration.
Credit arrangements provide liquidity support to Georgia Powers commercial paper program and
purchase obligations related to variable rate pollution control revenue bonds. Georgia Power may
also meet short-term cash needs through a Southern Company subsidiary organized to issue and sell
commercial paper at the request and for the benefit of Georgia Power and other Southern Company
subsidiaries. At March 31, 2009, Georgia Power had approximately $179.7 million of commercial
paper and $100 million of short-term bank loans outstanding. Management believes that the need for
working capital can be adequately met by utilizing commercial paper programs, lines of credit, and
cash.
Credit Rating Risk
Georgia Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment
schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain contracts
that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change
to BBB- and/or Baa3 or below. These contracts are for physical electricity purchases and sales,
fuel purchases, fuel transportation and storage, emissions allowances, energy price risk
management, and construction of new generation. At March 31, 2009, the maximum potential
collateral requirements under these contracts at a BBB- and/or Baa3 rating were approximately $27
million. At March 31, 2009, the maximum potential collateral requirements under these contracts at
a rating below BBB- and/or Baa3 were approximately $1.0 billion. Included in these amounts are
certain agreements that could require collateral in the event that one or more Power Pool
participants has a credit rating change to below investment grade. In addition, certain nuclear
fuel agreements could require collateral of up to $187 million in the event of a rating change to
below investment grade for Southern Company. Generally, collateral may be provided by a Southern
Company guaranty, letter of credit, or cash. Additionally, any credit
60
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
rating downgrade could
impact Georgia Powers ability to access capital markets, particularly the short-term debt market.
Market Price Risk
Georgia Powers market risk exposure relative to interest rate changes has not changed materially
compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period. Since a significant portion of outstanding
indebtedness is at fixed rates, Georgia Power is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would
significantly affect exposures on existing indebtedness in the near term. However, the impact on
future financing costs cannot now be determined.
Due to cost-based rate regulation, Georgia Power continues to have limited exposure to market
volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. To mitigate
residual risks relative to movements in electricity prices, Georgia Power enters into physical
fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity
market. Georgia Power continues to manage a fuel-hedging program implemented per the guidelines of
the Georgia PSC. As such, Georgia Power has no material change in market risk exposure when
compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period.
The changes in fair value of energy-related derivative contracts for the three months ended March
31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Changes |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(in millions) |
Contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(113.2 |
) |
Contracts realized or settled |
|
|
19.8 |
|
Current period changes(a) |
|
|
(83.2 |
) |
|
Contracts outstanding at the end of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(176.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into
during the period, if any. |
The decrease in the fair value positions of the energy-related derivative contracts for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was $63 million, substantially all of which is due to natural gas
positions. This change is attributable to both the volume and prices of natural gas. At March 31,
2009, Georgia Power had a net hedge volume of 71.5 Bcf with a weighted average contract cost
approximately $2.53 per mmBtu above market prices, compared to 59.3 Bcf at December 31, 2008 with a
weighted average contract cost approximately $1.96 per mmBtu above market prices. The natural gas
hedges are recovered through the fuel cost recovery mechanism.
At March 31, 2009, the fair value of energy-related derivative contracts by hedge designation was
reflected in the financial statements as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2009 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Regulatory hedges |
|
$ |
(176.6 |
) |
Not designated |
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value |
|
$ |
(176.6 |
) |
|
61
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Energy-related derivative contracts which are designated as regulatory hedges relate to Georgia
Powers fuel hedging program where gains and losses are initially recorded as regulatory
liabilities and assets, respectively, and then are included in fuel expense as they are recovered
through the fuel cost recovery mechanism. Gains and losses on energy-related derivative contracts
that are not designated or fail to qualify as hedges are recognized in the statements of income as
incurred.
Unrealized pre-tax gains and losses recognized in income for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 for energy-related derivative contracts that are not hedges were not material.
The maturities of the energy-related derivative contracts and the level of the fair value hierarchy
in which they fall at March 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Total |
|
Maturity |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Year 1 |
|
Years 2&3 |
|
Years 4&5 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Level 1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(176.6 |
) |
|
|
(135.8 |
) |
|
|
(40.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value
of contracts
outstanding at end
of period |
|
$ |
(176.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(135.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(40.8 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Georgia Power uses over-the-counter contracts that are not exchange traded but are fair valued
using prices which are actively quoted, and thus fall into Level 2. See Note (C) to the Condensed
Financial Statements herein for further discussion on fair value measurements.
For additional information, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
LIQUIDITY Market Price Risk of Georgia Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial
statements of Georgia Power under Financial Instruments in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F)
to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
During the first quarter 2009, Georgia Power issued $500 million of Series 2009A 5.95% Senior Notes
due February 1, 2039. The proceeds were used to repay at maturity $150 million aggregate principal
amount of Series U Floating Rate Senior Notes due February 7, 2009, to repay a portion of
short-term indebtedness, and for general corporate purposes, including Georgia Powers continuous
construction program. Georgia Power settled $100 million of hedges related to the Series 2009A
issuance at a loss of approximately $16 million, and this loss will be amortized to interest
expense, in earnings, together with a previously settled loss of approximately $2 million, over 10
years.
In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements and contractual
obligations, Georgia Power plans to continue, when economically feasible, a program to retire
higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if market conditions
permit.
62
GULF POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail revenues |
|
$ |
238,391 |
|
|
$ |
227,964 |
|
Wholesale revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
21,966 |
|
|
|
25,656 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
42,940 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
18,567 |
|
|
|
14,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
284,284 |
|
|
|
311,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
115,553 |
|
|
|
150,127 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
4,438 |
|
|
|
3,126 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
15,381 |
|
|
|
8,743 |
|
Other operations and maintenance |
|
|
72,491 |
|
|
|
66,431 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
23,059 |
|
|
|
21,704 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
22,448 |
|
|
|
20,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
253,370 |
|
|
|
270,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
30,914 |
|
|
|
40,708 |
|
Other Income and (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
|
|
4,818 |
|
|
|
1,483 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(9,832 |
) |
|
|
(10,996 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(616 |
) |
|
|
(666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income and (expense) |
|
|
(5,421 |
) |
|
|
(9,470 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
25,493 |
|
|
|
31,238 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
7,400 |
|
|
|
10,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
18,093 |
|
|
|
21,081 |
|
Dividends on Preference Stock |
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income After Dividends on Preference Stock |
|
$ |
16,542 |
|
|
$ |
19,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net Income After Dividends on Preference Stock |
|
$ |
16,542 |
|
|
$ |
19,530 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $- and $(1,481), respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,358 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net
income, net of tax of $105 and $54, respectively |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
(2,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
$ |
16,709 |
|
|
$ |
17,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Gulf Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
64
GULF POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
18,093 |
|
|
$ |
21,081 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
24,269 |
|
|
|
22,981 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(4,022 |
) |
|
|
569 |
|
Allowance for equity funds used during construction |
|
|
(4,818 |
) |
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
1,319 |
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(5,325 |
) |
|
|
430 |
|
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
32,887 |
|
|
|
11,189 |
|
Fossil fuel stock |
|
|
(18,231 |
) |
|
|
(13,622 |
) |
Materials and supplies |
|
|
(205 |
) |
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
Prepaid income taxes |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property damage cost recovery |
|
|
5,428 |
|
|
|
5,742 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
916 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(13,344 |
) |
|
|
(1,438 |
) |
Accrued taxes |
|
|
6,361 |
|
|
|
6,094 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
(11,576 |
) |
|
|
(9,847 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
5,761 |
|
|
|
6,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
36,701 |
|
|
|
49,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property additions |
|
|
(109,737 |
) |
|
|
(76,305 |
) |
Investment in restricted cash from pollution control revenue bonds |
|
|
(49,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cost of removal, net of salvage |
|
|
(2,330 |
) |
|
|
(3,583 |
) |
Contruction payables |
|
|
2,362 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
Other |
|
|
(1,578 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(160,471 |
) |
|
|
(78,928 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in notes payable, net |
|
|
(89,930 |
) |
|
|
(21,413 |
) |
Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued to parent |
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions from parent company |
|
|
1,106 |
|
|
|
72,106 |
|
Gross excess tax benefit of stock options |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
Pollution control revenue bonds |
|
|
130,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of preference stock dividends |
|
|
(1,551 |
) |
|
|
(1,406 |
) |
Payment of common stock dividends |
|
|
(22,350 |
) |
|
|
(20,425 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(847 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from financing activities |
|
|
151,837 |
|
|
|
28,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
28,067 |
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
3,443 |
|
|
|
5,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
31,510 |
|
|
$ |
5,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of $1,920 and $654 capitalized for 2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
$ |
8,347 |
|
|
$ |
8,241 |
|
Income taxes (net of refunds) |
|
$ |
3,281 |
|
|
$ |
1,200 |
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Gulf Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
65
GULF POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Assets |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
31,510 |
|
|
$ |
3,443 |
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
49,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer accounts receivable |
|
|
67,112 |
|
|
|
69,531 |
|
Unbilled revenues |
|
|
42,597 |
|
|
|
48,742 |
|
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues |
|
|
78,850 |
|
|
|
98,644 |
|
Other accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
7,201 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
8,516 |
|
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
(2,188 |
) |
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost |
|
|
126,352 |
|
|
|
108,129 |
|
Materials and supplies, at average cost |
|
|
37,041 |
|
|
|
36,836 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
48,058 |
|
|
|
38,908 |
|
Other |
|
|
24,030 |
|
|
|
25,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
514,496 |
|
|
|
443,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In service |
|
|
2,835,502 |
|
|
|
2,785,561 |
|
Less accumulated provision for depreciation |
|
|
982,542 |
|
|
|
971,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,852,960 |
|
|
|
1,814,097 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
453,749 |
|
|
|
391,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
2,306,709 |
|
|
|
2,206,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Property and Investments |
|
|
15,904 |
|
|
|
15,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges related to income taxes |
|
|
27,888 |
|
|
|
24,220 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
174,115 |
|
|
|
170,836 |
|
Other |
|
|
19,945 |
|
|
|
18,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred charges and other assets |
|
|
221,948 |
|
|
|
213,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
3,059,057 |
|
|
$ |
2,879,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Gulf Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
66
GULF POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pollution control revenue bonds |
|
$ |
9,930 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Notes payable |
|
|
58,309 |
|
|
|
148,239 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
35,822 |
|
|
|
50,304 |
|
Other |
|
|
94,762 |
|
|
|
90,381 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
29,371 |
|
|
|
28,017 |
|
Accrued taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
36,718 |
|
|
|
39,983 |
|
Other |
|
|
10,504 |
|
|
|
11,855 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
11,113 |
|
|
|
8,959 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
4,346 |
|
|
|
15,667 |
|
Other regulatory liabilities |
|
|
12,199 |
|
|
|
4,602 |
|
Liabilities from risk management activities |
|
|
35,309 |
|
|
|
26,928 |
|
Other |
|
|
22,603 |
|
|
|
29,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
360,986 |
|
|
|
453,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
969,843 |
|
|
|
849,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
|
|
265,516 |
|
|
|
254,354 |
|
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits |
|
|
10,855 |
|
|
|
11,255 |
|
Employee benefit obligations |
|
|
96,436 |
|
|
|
97,389 |
|
Other cost of removal obligations |
|
|
183,002 |
|
|
|
180,325 |
|
Other regulatory liabilities |
|
|
34,367 |
|
|
|
28,597 |
|
Other |
|
|
86,981 |
|
|
|
83,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred credits and other liabilities |
|
|
677,157 |
|
|
|
655,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
2,007,986 |
|
|
|
1,958,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference Stock |
|
|
97,998 |
|
|
|
97,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, without par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized - 20,000,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding - March 31, 2009: 3,142,717 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- December 31, 2008: 1,792,717 shares |
|
|
253,060 |
|
|
|
118,060 |
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
513,143 |
|
|
|
511,547 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
191,635 |
|
|
|
197,417 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(4,765 |
) |
|
|
(4,932 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stockholders equity |
|
|
953,073 |
|
|
|
822,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
3,059,057 |
|
|
$ |
2,879,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Gulf Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
67
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER 2009 vs. FIRST QUARTER 2008
OVERVIEW
Gulf Power operates as a vertically integrated utility providing electricity to retail customers
within its traditional service area located in northwest Florida and to wholesale customers in the
Southeast. Many factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Gulf Powers business
of selling electricity. These factors include the ability to maintain a constructive regulatory
environment, to maintain energy sales in the midst of the current economic downturn, and to
effectively manage and secure timely recovery of rising costs. These costs include those related
to projected long-term demand growth, increasingly stringent environmental standards, fuel prices,
and storm restoration costs. Appropriately balancing the need to recover these increasing costs
with customer prices will continue to challenge Gulf Power for the foreseeable future.
Gulf Power continues to focus on several key performance indicators. These indicators include
customer satisfaction, plant availability, system reliability, and net income after dividends on
preference stock. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OVERVIEW Key Performance Indicators of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(3.0)
|
|
(15.3) |
|
Gulf Powers net income after dividends on preference stock for the first quarter 2009 was $16.5
million compared to $19.5 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The decrease was primarily
due to a decline in sales growth, less favorable weather, and increased other operations and
maintenance expenses, partially offset by increased allowance for equity funds used during
construction (AFUDC).
Retail Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$10.4
|
|
4.6 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, retail revenues were $238.4 million compared to $228.0 million for the
corresponding period in 2008.
68
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Details of the change to retail revenues are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(% change) |
Retail prior year |
|
$ |
228.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rates and pricing |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Sales growth (decline) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Weather |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Fuel and other cost recovery |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
Retail current year |
|
$ |
238.4 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
Revenues associated with changes in rates and pricing increased in the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to increased revenue associated with higher
projected environmental compliance costs in 2009. Annually, Gulf Power petitions the Florida PSC
for recovery of projected costs including any true-up amount from prior periods, and approved rates
are implemented each January. These recovery provisions include related expenses and a return on
average net investment. See Note 1 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under Revenues and
Note 3 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under Environmental Remediation and Retail
Regulatory Matters Environmental Cost Recovery in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional
information.
Revenues attributable to changes in sales growth declined in the first quarter 2009 when compared
to the same period in 2008. Weather-adjusted KWH energy sales to residential and commercial
customers decreased 3.0% and 4.1%, respectively, due to decreased customer usage driven by the
recession. KWH energy sales to industrial customers decreased 20.1% as a result of recessionary
economic conditions and increased customer co-generation due to the lower cost of natural gas.
Revenues attributable to changes in weather decreased in the first quarter 2009 when compared to
the corresponding period for 2008 due to less favorable weather.
Fuel and other cost recovery revenues increased in the first quarter 2009 when compared to the
corresponding period for 2008 primarily due to higher projected fuel and purchased power costs.
Fuel and other cost recovery revenues include fuel expenses, the energy component of purchased
power costs, purchased power capacity costs, and revenues related to the recovery of storm damage
restoration costs. Annually, Gulf Power petitions the Florida PSC for recovery of projected fuel
and purchased power costs including any true-up amount from prior periods, and approved rates are
implemented each January. The recovery provisions generally equal the related expenses and have no
material effect on net income. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL FERC and Florida PSC Matters -
Retail Fuel Cost Recovery herein and MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS
POTENTIAL PSC Matters Fuel Cost Recovery of Gulf Power in Item 7 and Note 1 to the financial
statements of Gulf Power under Revenues and Property Damage Reserve and Note 3 to the financial
statements of Gulf Power under Retail Regulatory Matters Storm Damage Cost Recovery and Fuel
Cost Recovery in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
69
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Wholesale
Revenues Non-Affiliates
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(3.7)
|
|
(14.4) |
|
Wholesale revenues from non-affiliates will vary depending on the market cost of available energy
compared to the cost of Gulf Power and Southern Company system owned generation, demand for energy
within the Southern Company service territory, and availability of Southern Company system
generation. Wholesale revenues from non-affiliates are predominantly unit power sales under
long-term contracts to other Florida utilities. Revenues from these contracts have both capacity
and energy components. Capacity revenues reflect the recovery of fixed costs and a return on
investment under the contracts. Energy is generally sold at variable cost.
In the first quarter 2009, wholesale revenues from non-affiliates were $22.0 million compared to
$25.7 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The decrease was primarily a result of lower
energy revenues related to a 25.1% decrease in KWH sales.
Wholesale
Revenues Affiliates
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(37.6)
|
|
(87.5) |
|
Wholesale revenues from affiliates will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of
generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These affiliate sales are
made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. These transactions do not have a
significant impact on earnings since the energy is generally sold at marginal cost.
In the first quarter 2009, wholesale revenues from affiliates were $5.3 million compared to $42.9
million for the corresponding period in 2008. The decrease was due to reduced customer demand
resulting in an 85.5% decrease in KWH sales and a 13.8% decrease in price resulting from lower
Power Pool interchange energy rates.
Other Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$3.6
|
|
24.0 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other revenues were $18.6 million compared to $15.0 million for the
corresponding period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to other energy services. The
increased revenues from other energy services did not have a material impact on earnings since they
were generally offset by associated expenses.
70
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fuel and Purchased Power Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009
vs.
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
Fuel |
|
$ |
(34.5 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
) |
Purchased
power non-affiliates |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
Purchased
power affiliates |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
75.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fuel and purchased power expenses |
|
$ |
(26.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter 2009, total fuel and purchased power expenses were $135.4 million compared to
$162.0 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The net decrease in fuel and purchased power
expenses was due to a $48.1 million decrease related to KWHs generated and a $5.8 million decrease
in the average cost of purchased power, partially offset by a $13.7 million increase related to
KWHs purchased and a $13.6 million increase in the average cost of fuel.
Fuel and purchased power transactions do not have a significant impact on earnings since energy
expenses are generally offset by energy revenues through Gulf Powers fuel cost recovery clause.
See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL FERC and Florida PSC
Matters Retail Fuel Cost Recovery herein
for additional information.
Details of Gulf Powers cost of generation and purchased power are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
First Quarter |
|
Percent |
Average Cost |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
|
(cents per net KWH) |
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
3.80 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
(22.5 |
) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, fuel expense was $115.6 million compared to $150.1 million in the same
period in 2008. The decrease was due to a $48.1 million decrease related to total KWHs generated,
offset by a $13.6 million increase in the average cost of fuel. The average cost of coal per KWH
generated increased 20.6% primarily as a result of increases in commodity and transportation costs.
The average cost of oil and natural gas per KWH generated decreased 25.9% primarily as a result of
decreases in commodity prices.
Non-Affiliates
In the first quarter 2009, purchased power expense from non-affiliates was $4.4 million compared to
$3.1 million for the same period in 2008. The increase was due to a $1.6 million increase related
to total KWHs purchased, partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease resulting from the lower
average cost per KWH.
Energy purchases from non-affiliates will vary depending on the market cost of available energy
being lower than Southern Company system-generated energy, demand for energy within the Southern
Company system service territory, and the availability of Southern Company system generation.
Affiliates
In the first quarter 2009, purchased power expense from affiliates was $15.3 million compared to
$8.7 million for the same period in 2008. The increase was due to a $13.4 million increase related
to total KWHs purchased, partially offset by a $6.8 million decrease resulting from the lower
average cost per KWH.
71
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Energy purchases from affiliates will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of
generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These purchases are made
in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC.
Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009
vs.
First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$6.1
|
|
9.1 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other operations and maintenance expenses were $72.5 million compared to
$66.4 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to a $4.0
million increase in scheduled maintenance at generation facilities and a $3.0 million increase in
other energy services, partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease related to the storm recovery
costs associated with previous hurricanes. The increased expenses from other energy services and
the decreased storm recovery costs did not have a material impact on earnings since they were
offset by increased associated revenues.
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$1.4
|
|
6.2 |
|
For the first quarter 2009, depreciation and amortization was $23.1 million compared to $21.7
million for the corresponding period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to net additions to
generation and distribution facilities.
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$1.7
|
|
8.5 |
|
For the first quarter 2009, taxes other than income taxes were $22.4 million compared to $20.7
million for the corresponding period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to increases in
franchise and gross receipts taxes, which were directly related to the increase in retail revenues.
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$3.3
|
|
N/M |
|
In the first quarter 2009, allowance for equity funds used during construction was $4.8 million
compared to $1.5 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to
construction of environmental control projects.
72
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(1.2)
|
|
(10.6) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, interest expense, net of amounts capitalized was $9.8 million compared
to $11.0 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of an
increase in capitalization of AFUDC related to the construction of environmental control projects.
Income Taxes
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(2.8)
|
|
(27.1) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, income taxes were $7.4 million compared to $10.2 million for the
corresponding period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to lower earnings before income taxes
and an increase in the tax benefit associated with an increase in AFUDC, which is non-taxable,
partially offset by a decrease in the federal production activities deduction.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Gulf Powers future
earnings potential. The level of Gulf Powers future earnings depends on numerous factors that
affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Gulf Powers business of selling electricity.
These factors include Gulf Powers ability to maintain a constructive regulatory environment that
continues to allow for the recovery of all prudently incurred costs during a time of increasing
costs. Future earnings in the near term will depend, in part, upon maintaining energy sales which
is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather, competition, new energy
contracts with neighboring utilities, energy conservation practiced by customers, the price of
electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic growth or decline in Gulf
Powers service area. Recent recessionary conditions have negatively impacted sales growth and are
expected to continue to have a negative impact on energy sales, particularly to industrial
customers. The timing and extent of the economic recovery will impact future earnings. For
additional information relating to these issues, see RISK FACTORS in Item 1A and MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental statutes and regulations
could affect earnings if such costs cannot continue to be fully recovered in rates on a timely
basis. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE
EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental
Matters of Gulf
Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under Environmental Matters
in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Water Quality
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS
POTENTIAL Environmental Matters -
Environmental Statutes and Regulations Water Quality of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K
for additional information regarding the EPAs regulation of cooling water intake structures. On
April 1, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuits
decision with respect to the rules use of cost-benefit analysis and held that the EPA could
consider costs in arriving at its
73
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
standards and in providing variances from those standards for
existing power plant cooling water intake structures. Other aspects of the courts decision were
not appealed and remain unaffected by the U.S. Supreme Courts ruling. While the U.S. Supreme
Courts decision may ultimately result in greater flexibility for
demonstrating compliance with the standards, the full scope of the regulations will depend on
subsequent legal proceedings, further rulemaking by the EPA, the results of studies and analyses
performed as part of the rules implementation, and the actual requirements established by state
regulatory agencies and, therefore, cannot be determined at this time. |
Global Climate Issues
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental Matters -
Global Climate Issues of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information regarding the
potential for legislation and regulation addressing greenhouse gas emissions. On April 17, 2009,
the EPA released a proposed finding that certain greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles
endanger public health and welfare due to climate change. The ultimate outcome of the proposed
endangerment finding cannot be determined at this time and will depend on additional regulatory
action and potential legal challenges. However, regulatory decisions that may follow from such a
finding could have implications for both new and existing stationary sources, such as power plants.
In addition, federal legislative proposals that would impose mandatory requirements related to
greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy standards, and energy efficiency standards continue to
be actively considered in Congress, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has been
identified as a high priority by the current Administration. The ultimate outcome of these matters
cannot be determined at this time; however, mandatory restrictions on Gulf Powers greenhouse gas
emissions, or requirements relating to renewable energy or energy efficiency, could result in
significant additional compliance costs that could affect future unit retirement and replacement
decisions and results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition if such costs are not
recovered through regulated rates.
FERC and Florida PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS
POTENTIAL FERC Matters Market-Based
Rate Authority of Gulf Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under
FERC Matters Market-Based Rate Authority in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information regarding
market-based rate authority. In October 2008, Southern Company filed with the FERC a revised
market-based rate (MBR) tariff and a new cost-based rate (CBR) tariff. The revised MBR tariff
provides for a must offer energy auction whereby Southern Company offers all of its available
energy for sale in a day-ahead auction and an hour-ahead auction with reserve prices not to exceed
the CBR tariff price, after considering Southern Companys native load requirements, reliability
obligations, and sales commitments to third parties. All sales under the energy auction would be
at market clearing prices established under the auction rules. The new CBR tariff provides for a
cost-based price for wholesale sales of less than a year. On March 5, 2009, the FERC accepted
Southern Companys CBR tariff for filing. On March 25, 2009, the FERC accepted Southern Companys
compliance filing related to the MBR tariff and directed Southern Company to commence the energy
auction in 30 days. Southern Company commenced the energy auction on April 23, 2009.
Implementation of the energy auction in accordance with the MBR tariff order is expected to
adequately mitigate going forward any presumption of market power that Southern Company may have in
the Southern Company retail service territory. The original generation dominance proceeding
initiated by the FERC in December 2004 remains pending before the FERC. The ultimate outcome of
this matter cannot be determined at this time.
74
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Retail Fuel Cost Recovery
Gulf Power has established fuel cost recovery rates approved by the Florida PSC. In recent years,
Gulf Power has experienced higher than expected fuel costs for coal and natural gas. If the
projected fuel cost over or under recovery balance at year-end exceeds 10% of the projected fuel
revenue applicable for the period, Gulf Power is required to notify the Florida PSC and indicate if
an adjustment to the fuel cost recovery factor is being requested.
Under recovered fuel costs at March 31, 2009 totaled $76.9 million, compared to $96.7 million at
December 31, 2008. This amount is included in under recovered regulatory clause revenues on Gulf
Powers Condensed Balance Sheets herein. Fuel cost recovery revenues, as recorded on the financial
statements, are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable costs and amounts billed in current
regulated rates. Accordingly, any change in the billing factor would have no significant effect on
Gulf Powers revenues or net income, but would affect cash flow. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL PSC Matters
Fuel Cost Recovery of Gulf Power in Item 7
and Notes 1 and 3 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under Revenues and Retail Regulatory
Matters Fuel Cost Recovery, respectively, in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Income Tax Matters
Legislation
On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009 (ARRA). Major tax incentives in the ARRA include an extension of bonus depreciation and
multiple renewable energy incentives, which could have a significant impact on the future cash flow
and net income of Gulf Power. Gulf Power estimates the cash flow reduction to 2009 tax payments as
a result of the bonus depreciation provisions of the ARRA to be between approximately $13 million
and $16 million. Gulf Power is currently assessing the other financial implications of the ARRA.
The ultimate impact cannot be determined at this time.
Other Matters
On March 16, 2009, Gulf Power entered into a PPA (the Agreement) with Shell Energy North America
(US), L.P. (Shell). Under the terms of the Agreement, Gulf Power will be entitled to all of the
capacity and energy from an approximately 885 MW combined cycle power plant (the Plant) located
in Autauga County, Alabama that is owned and operated by Tenaska Alabama II Partners, L.P.
(Tenaska). Shell is entitled to all of the capacity and energy from the Plant under a 20-year
Energy Conversion Agreement between Shell and Tenaska that expires on May 24, 2023. On April 3,
2009, Gulf Power filed a petition with the Florida PSC requesting approval of the Agreement.
The Agreement will commence on the later of June 1, 2009 or the first day of the month following
receipt by Gulf Power of a final, non-appealable order of the Florida PSC approving the
Agreement. Unless earlier terminated in accordance with its terms, the Agreement will terminate
on May 24, 2023. Gulf Power may terminate the Agreement if the Florida PSC approval imposes
material qualifications or conditions that are not acceptable to Gulf Power. Payments under the
Agreement will be material but are expected to be recovered through Gulf Powers fuel clause and
purchased power capacity clause; therefore, no material impact is expected on Gulf Powers net
income. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot now be determined.
75
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Gulf Power is involved in various other matters being litigated and regulatory matters that
could affect future earnings. In addition, Gulf Power is subject to certain claims and legal
actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Gulf Powers business activities are
subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment.
Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage,
personal injury, common law nuisance, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements such
as opacity and air and water quality standards, has increased generally throughout the United
States. In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to
hazardous materials have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such pending or
potential litigation against Gulf Power cannot be predicted at this time; however, for current
proceedings not specifically reported herein or in Note 3 to the financial statements of Gulf
Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any,
arising from such current proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Gulf Powers
financial statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other
contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future
earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Gulf Power prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the
financial statements of Gulf Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these
policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Gulf Powers results of
operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates
that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. See MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ACCOUNTING POLICIES Application of Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of Gulf Powers
critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric Utility Regulation, Contingent
Obligations, and Unbilled Revenues.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Gulf Powers financial condition remained stable at March 31, 2009. Throughout the recent turmoil
in the financial markets, Gulf Power has maintained adequate access to capital without drawing on
any of its committed bank credit arrangements used to support its commercial paper programs and
variable rate pollution control revenue bonds. Gulf Power has continued to issue commercial paper
at reasonable rates. Gulf Power intends to continue to monitor its access to short-term and
long-term capital markets as well as its bank credit arrangements to meet future capital and
liquidity needs. Market rates for committed credit have increased, and Gulf Power has been and
expects to continue to be subject to higher costs as its existing facilities are replaced or
renewed. In the first quarter 2009, Gulf Power renewed $30 million of expiring credit facilities.
In addition, Gulf Power entered into a $20 million facility. Subsequent to March 31, 2009, Gulf Power entered into additional credit arrangements totaling $75
million. Total committed credit fees at Gulf Power average less than 1/2 of 1% per year. Gulf
Powers interest cost for short-term debt has decreased as market short-term interest rates have
declined from 2008 levels. The ultimate impact on future financing costs as a result of the
financial turmoil cannot be determined at this time. Gulf Power experienced no material
counterparty credit losses as a result of the turmoil in the financial markets. See Sources of
Capital and Financing Activities herein for additional information.
76
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Gulf Powers investments in pension trust funds have continued to decline in value during the first
quarter 2009. Gulf Power expects that the earliest that cash may have to be contributed to the
pension trust fund is 2011 and such contribution could be significant; however, projections of the
amount vary significantly depending on interpretations of and decisions related to federal
legislation passed during 2008 as well as other key variables including future trust fund
performance and cannot be determined at this time.
Net cash provided from operating activities totaled $36.7 million for the first three months of
2009 compared to $49.8 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The $13.1 million decrease in
cash provided from operating activities was primarily due to an $18.0 million increase in payments
to affiliates related to higher fuel cost; an increase of $4.6 million in the use of funds for
fossil fuel inventory; a decrease of $4.6 million in deferred income taxes; and a decrease of $3.0
million in net income, as previously discussed. These changes were partially offset by a decrease
of $19.0 million in under recovered regulatory clause revenues related to fuel. Net cash used for
investing activities in the first three months of 2009 totaled $160.5 million primarily due to
gross property additions to utility plant of $114.9 million and the issuance of pollution control
revenue bonds, the proceeds of which are restricted for installation of certain solid waste
disposal facilities. These additions were primarily related to installation of equipment to comply
with environmental requirements. Net cash provided from financing activities totaled $151.8
million for the first three months of 2009, compared to $28.8 million for the corresponding period
in 2008. The $123.0 million increase in cash provided from financing activities was primarily due
to the issuances of $135.0 million in common stock and $130.4 million in pollution control revenue
bonds in 2009, partially offset by a $68.5 million increase in cash payments related to notes
payable and a $71 million decrease in capital contributions from Southern Company.
Significant balance sheet changes for the first quarter 2009 include a net increase of $100.6
million in property, plant, and equipment, primarily related to environmental control projects; the
issuance of common stock to Southern Company for $135 million; the issuance of $130.4 million in
pollution control revenue bonds, with a related restricted cash balance of $49.2 million; a $19.8
million decrease in under recovered regulatory clause revenues related to fuel; and a $12.0 million
change in energy-related derivative contracts.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Capital
Requirements and Contractual Obligations of Gulf Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a
description of Gulf Powers capital requirements for its construction program, maturities of
long-term debt, leases, derivative obligations, preference stock dividends, purchase commitments,
and trust funding requirements. The construction program is subject to periodic review and
revision, and actual construction costs may vary from these estimates because of numerous factors.
These factors include: changes in business conditions; revised load growth estimates; storm
impacts; changes in environmental statutes and regulations; changes in FERC rules and regulations;
Florida PSC approvals; the cost and efficiency of construction labor, equipment, and materials; and
the cost of capital. In addition, there can be no assurance that costs related to capital
expenditures will be fully recovered.
Sources of Capital
Gulf Power plans to obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from sources
similar to those utilized in the past. Recently, Gulf Power has utilized funds from operating cash
flows, short-term debt, security offerings, a long-term bank note, and equity contributions from
Southern Company. However, the amount, type, and timing of any future financings, if needed, will
depend upon regulatory approval, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. See MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Sources of Capital of Gulf Power in
Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
77
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Gulf Powers current liabilities frequently exceed current assets because of the continued use of
short-term debt as a funding source to meet cash needs which can fluctuate significantly due to the
seasonality of the business.
To meet short-term cash needs and contingencies, Gulf Power had at March 31, 2009 approximately
$31.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $140 million of unused committed lines of credit
with banks. Of these credit agreements, $110 million expire in 2009, $30 million expire in 2010,
and $60 million of these facilities contain provisions allowing one-year term loans executable at
expiration. Subsequent to March 31, 2009, Gulf Power entered into an additional $75 million of
credit agreements that expire in 2010. Gulf Power expects to renew its credit facilities, as
needed, prior to expiration. See Note 6 to the financial statements of Gulf Power under Bank
Credit Arrangements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements
under Bank Credit Arrangements herein for additional information. These credit arrangements
provide liquidity support to Gulf Powers obligations with respect to variable rate pollution
control revenue bonds and commercial paper. Gulf Power may also meet short-term cash needs through
a Southern Company subsidiary organized to issue and sell commercial paper at the request and for
the benefit of Gulf Power and other Southern Company subsidiaries. At March 31, 2009, Gulf Power
had $50 million of short-term bank debt outstanding and no commercial paper outstanding.
Management believes that the need for working capital can be adequately met by utilizing the
commercial paper program, lines of credit, and cash.
Credit Rating Risk
Gulf Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment
schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain contracts
that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change
to BBB- and/or Baa3 or below. These contracts are for physical electricity purchases and sales,
fuel transportation and storage, emissions allowances, and energy price risk management. At March
31, 2009, the maximum potential collateral requirements under these contracts at a BBB- and/or Baa3
rating were approximately $50 million. At March 31, 2009, the maximum potential collateral
requirements under these contracts at a rating below BBB- and/or Baa3 were approximately $271
million. Included in these amounts are certain agreements that could require collateral in the
event that one or more Power Pool participants has a credit rating change to below investment
grade. Generally, collateral may be provided by a Southern Company guaranty, letter of credit, or
cash. Additionally, any credit rating downgrade could impact Gulf Powers ability to access
capital markets, particularly the short-term debt market.
Market Price Risk
Gulf Powers market risk exposure relative to interest rate changes has not changed materially
compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period. Since a significant portion of outstanding
indebtedness is at fixed rates, Gulf Power is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would
significantly affect exposures on existing indebtedness in the near term. However, the impact on
future financing costs cannot now be determined.
Due to cost-based rate regulation, Gulf Power continues to have limited exposure to market
volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. To mitigate
residual risks relative to movements in electricity prices, Gulf Power enters into physical
fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity
market. Gulf Power continues to manage a fuel-hedging program implemented per the guidelines of
the Florida PSC. As such, Gulf Power has no material change in market risk exposure when compared
with the December 31, 2008 reporting period.
78
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The changes in fair value of energy-related derivative contracts for the three months ended March
31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Changes |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(in millions) |
Contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(31.2 |
) |
Contracts realized or settled |
|
|
8.0 |
|
Current period changes(a) |
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
Contracts outstanding at the end of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(43.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered into
during the period, if any. |
The decrease in the fair value positions of the energy-related derivative contracts for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was $12 million, substantially all of which is due to natural gas
positions. This change is attributable to both the volume and prices of natural gas. At March 31,
2009, Gulf Power had a net hedge volume of 16.0 Bcf with a weighted average contract cost
approximately $2.76 per mmBtu above market prices, compared to 14.2 Bcf at December 31, 2008 with a
weighted average contract cost approximately $2.24 per mmBtu above market prices. Natural gas
hedges are recovered through the fuel cost recovery clause.
At March 31, 2009, the fair value of energy-related derivative contracts by hedge designation was
reflected in the financial statements as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2009 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Regulatory hedges |
|
$ |
(43.2 |
) |
Not designated |
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value |
|
$ |
(43.2 |
) |
|
Energy-related derivative contracts which are designated as regulatory hedges relate to Gulf
Powers fuel hedging program where gains and losses are initially recorded as regulatory
liabilities and assets, respectively, and then are included in fuel expense as they are recovered
through the fuel cost recovery clause. Gains and losses on energy-related derivative contracts
that are not designated or fail to qualify as hedges are recognized in the statements of income as
incurred.
Unrealized pre-tax gains and losses recognized in income for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 for energy-related derivative contracts that are not hedges were not material.
79
GULF POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The maturities of the energy-related derivative contracts and the level of the fair value hierarchy
in which they fall at March 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Total |
|
Maturity |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Year 1 |
|
Years 2&3 |
|
Years 4&5 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Level 1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(43.2 |
) |
|
|
(35.2 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of
contracts
outstanding at end
of period |
|
$ |
(43.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(35.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.3 |
) |
|
Gulf Power uses over-the-counter contracts that are not exchange traded but are fair valued using
prices which are actively quoted, and thus fall into Level 2. See Note (C) to the Condensed
Financial Statements herein for further discussion on fair value measurements.
For
additional information, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
LIQUIDITY Market Price Risk of Gulf Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial
statements of Gulf Power under Financial Instruments in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to
the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
On January 22, 2009, Gulf Power issued to Southern Company 1,350,000 shares of Gulf Power common
stock, without par value, and realized proceeds of $135 million. The proceeds were used to repay a
portion of Gulf Powers short-term debt and for other general corporate purposes.
Also during the first quarter 2009, Gulf Power incurred obligations related to the issuance of
$130.4 million in pollution control revenue bonds. As of March 31, 2009, $9.9 million of these
pollution control revenue bonds have been classified as current liabilities, since short-term
credit facilities are being used to provide liquidity support for these bonds. The proceeds are
being used for the acquisition, construction, installation, and equipping of certain solid waste
disposal facilities located at Plant Crist.
In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements, contractual
obligations, and storm-recovery, Gulf Power plans to continue, when economically feasible, a
program to retire higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost capital if
market conditions permit.
80
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
81
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail revenues |
|
$ |
175,735 |
|
|
$ |
168,389 |
|
Wholesale revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
80,154 |
|
|
|
84,806 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
9,418 |
|
|
|
28,379 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
3,416 |
|
|
|
3,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
268,723 |
|
|
|
285,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
119,965 |
|
|
|
130,116 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
|
2,255 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
21,805 |
|
|
|
25,998 |
|
Other operations and maintenance |
|
|
59,761 |
|
|
|
64,773 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
18,015 |
|
|
|
17,997 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
14,924 |
|
|
|
15,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
237,305 |
|
|
|
256,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
31,418 |
|
|
|
28,712 |
|
Other Income and (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(4,762 |
) |
|
|
(4,441 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
1,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income and (expense) |
|
|
(2,501 |
) |
|
|
(2,413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
28,917 |
|
|
|
26,299 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
10,513 |
|
|
|
9,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
18,404 |
|
|
|
16,605 |
|
Dividends on Preferred Stock |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock |
|
$ |
17,971 |
|
|
$ |
16,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net Income After Dividends on Preferred Stock |
|
$ |
17,971 |
|
|
$ |
16,172 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $166 and
$(1,310), respectively |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(2,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(2,114 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
$ |
18,239 |
|
|
$ |
14,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
82
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
18,404 |
|
|
$ |
16,605 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
19,479 |
|
|
|
18,556 |
|
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits, net |
|
|
(4,562 |
) |
|
|
(4,498 |
) |
Pension, postretirement, and other employee benefits |
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
Stock option expense |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
Tax benefit of stock options |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(8,523 |
) |
|
|
(4,878 |
) |
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
32,327 |
|
|
|
(4,768 |
) |
Fossil fuel stock |
|
|
(20,315 |
) |
|
|
(3,852 |
) |
Materials and supplies |
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
(12,769 |
) |
Prepaid income taxes |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
4,305 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
(2,592 |
) |
|
|
1,775 |
|
Other accounts payable |
|
|
(17,890 |
) |
|
|
8,247 |
|
Accrued taxes |
|
|
(18,604 |
) |
|
|
(21,608 |
) |
Accrued compensation |
|
|
(15,483 |
) |
|
|
(15,825 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
1,629 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for operating activities |
|
|
(12,879 |
) |
|
|
(14,457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property additions |
|
|
(26,476 |
) |
|
|
(25,983 |
) |
Cost of removal, net of salvage |
|
|
(2,941 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
Construction payables |
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
2,410 |
|
Other |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(28,841 |
) |
|
|
(24,289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in notes payable, net |
|
|
(26,293 |
) |
|
|
1,850 |
|
Proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
Gross excess tax benefit of stock options |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
Senior notes |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
Redemptions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes |
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payment of preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(433 |
) |
Payment of common stock dividends |
|
|
(17,125 |
) |
|
|
(17,100 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,792 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from financing activities |
|
|
40,701 |
|
|
|
65,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(1,019 |
) |
|
|
26,966 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
22,413 |
|
|
|
4,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
21,394 |
|
|
$ |
31,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of $125 and $29 capitalized for 2009 and
2008, respectively) |
|
$ |
3,847 |
|
|
$ |
3,847 |
|
Income taxes (net of refunds) |
|
$ |
(2,325 |
) |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
83
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Assets |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
21,394 |
|
|
$ |
22,413 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer accounts receivable |
|
|
39,623 |
|
|
|
40,262 |
|
Unbilled revenues |
|
|
23,558 |
|
|
|
24,798 |
|
Under recovered regulatory clause revenues |
|
|
42,047 |
|
|
|
54,994 |
|
Other accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
5,243 |
|
|
|
8,995 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
10,360 |
|
|
|
24,108 |
|
Accumulated provision for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
(842 |
) |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost |
|
|
105,853 |
|
|
|
85,538 |
|
Materials and supplies, at average cost |
|
|
27,523 |
|
|
|
27,143 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
76,691 |
|
|
|
59,220 |
|
Other |
|
|
12,782 |
|
|
|
10,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
364,232 |
|
|
|
357,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In service |
|
|
2,244,657 |
|
|
|
2,234,573 |
|
Less accumulated provision for depreciation |
|
|
932,791 |
|
|
|
923,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,311,866 |
|
|
|
1,311,304 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
80,809 |
|
|
|
70,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
1,392,675 |
|
|
|
1,381,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Property and Investments |
|
|
7,976 |
|
|
|
8,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred charges related to income taxes |
|
|
9,260 |
|
|
|
9,566 |
|
Other regulatory assets |
|
|
185,461 |
|
|
|
171,680 |
|
Other |
|
|
24,742 |
|
|
|
23,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred charges and other assets |
|
|
219,463 |
|
|
|
205,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,984,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,952,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
84
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities due within one year |
|
$ |
1,254 |
|
|
$ |
41,230 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,293 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
37,175 |
|
|
|
36,847 |
|
Other |
|
|
46,569 |
|
|
|
63,704 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
10,536 |
|
|
|
10,354 |
|
Accrued taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
19,815 |
|
|
|
8,842 |
|
Other |
|
|
17,148 |
|
|
|
50,700 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
4,683 |
|
|
|
3,930 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
5,120 |
|
|
|
20,604 |
|
Other regulatory liabilities |
|
|
8,846 |
|
|
|
9,718 |
|
Liabilities from risk management activities |
|
|
47,045 |
|
|
|
29,291 |
|
Other |
|
|
17,964 |
|
|
|
19,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
216,155 |
|
|
|
320,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
494,360 |
|
|
|
370,460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
|
|
222,009 |
|
|
|
222,324 |
|
Deferred credits related to income taxes |
|
|
13,854 |
|
|
|
14,074 |
|
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits |
|
|
13,716 |
|
|
|
14,014 |
|
Employee benefit obligations |
|
|
143,308 |
|
|
|
142,188 |
|
Other cost of removal obligations |
|
|
97,243 |
|
|
|
96,191 |
|
Other regulatory liabilities |
|
|
52,714 |
|
|
|
51,340 |
|
Other |
|
|
58,632 |
|
|
|
52,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred credits and other liabilities |
|
|
601,476 |
|
|
|
592,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
1,311,991 |
|
|
|
1,283,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
32,780 |
|
|
|
32,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, without par value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized - 1,130,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding - 1,121,000 shares |
|
|
37,691 |
|
|
|
37,691 |
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
321,968 |
|
|
|
319,958 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
279,648 |
|
|
|
278,802 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stockholders equity |
|
|
639,575 |
|
|
|
636,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
1,984,346 |
|
|
$ |
1,952,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Mississippi Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
85
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER 2009 vs. FIRST QUARTER 2008
OVERVIEW
Mississippi Power operates as a vertically integrated utility providing electricity to retail
customers within its traditional service area located within the State of Mississippi and to
wholesale customers in the Southeast. Many factors affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks
of Mississippi Powers business of selling electricity. These factors include the ability to
maintain a constructive regulatory environment, to maintain energy sales in the midst of the
current economic downturn, and to effectively manage and secure timely recovery of rising costs.
Mississippi Power has various regulatory mechanisms that operate to address cost recovery.
Appropriately balancing required costs and capital expenditures with reasonable retail rates will
continue to challenge Mississippi Power for the foreseeable future.
Mississippi Power continues to focus on several key performance indicators. In recognition that
Mississippi Powers long-term financial success is dependent upon how well it satisfies its
customers needs, Mississippi Powers retail base rate mechanism, PEP, includes performance
indicators that directly tie customer service indicators to Mississippi Powers allowed return. In
addition to the PEP performance indicators, Mississippi Power focuses on other performance
measures, including broader measures of customer satisfaction, plant availability, system
reliability, and net income after dividends on preferred stock. For additional information on
these indicators, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OVERVIEW Key Performance
Indicators of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$1.8
|
|
11.1 |
|
Mississippi Powers net income after dividends on preferred stock for the first quarter 2009 was
$18.0 million compared to $16.2 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The increase was
primarily due to a decrease in operations and maintenance expenses, an increase related to the
reclassification of 2008 System Restoration Rider (SRR) revenue reductions to expense pursuant to
an order from the Mississippi PSC dated January 9, 2009, and an increase in territorial base
revenues resulting from an increase in wholesale demand, partially offset by a decrease in
wholesale energy revenues.
Retail Revenues
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$7.3
|
|
4.4 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, retail revenues were $175.7 million compared to $168.4 million for the
same period in 2008.
86
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Details of the change to retail revenues are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
(% change) |
|
Retail prior year |
|
$ |
168.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rates and pricing |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Sales growth (decline) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Weather |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Fuel and other cost recovery |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
Retail current year |
|
$ |
175.7 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
Revenues associated with changes in rates and pricing increased in the first quarter 2009 when
compared to the same period in 2008 due to a $1.0 million increase related to the reclassification
of 2008 SRR revenue reductions to expense pursuant to an order from the Mississippi PSC dated
January 9, 2009 and an increase in base rates of $0.9 million related to a rate change effective in
mid-January 2008. These increases were partially offset by decreases in retail revenues of
approximately $0.3 million related to the ECO Plan rate. For additional information on SRR, see
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL PSC Matters System
Restoration Rider of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Revenues attributable to changes in sales growth declined in the first quarter 2009 when compared
to the same period in 2008 due to 3.0% and 0.9% decreases in weather-adjusted KWH sales to
residential and commercial customers, respectively, and a 6.6% decrease in KWH sales to industrial
customers. The decrease in weather-adjusted KWH sales to residential and commercial customers is
primarily due to a recessionary economy. The decrease in industrial sales is primarily due to
lower production levels experienced by industrial customers resulting from a recessionary economy.
Revenues resulting from changes in weather were minimal although weather conditions were milder for
the first quarter 2009 when compared to the first quarter 2008.
Fuel and other cost recovery revenues increased in the first quarter 2009 when compared to the same
period in 2008 primarily as a result of higher recoverable fuel costs. Recoverable fuel costs
include fuel and purchased power expenses reduced by the fuel portion of wholesale revenues from
energy sold to customers outside Mississippi Powers service territory. Electric rates include
provisions to adjust billings for fluctuations in fuel costs, including the energy component of
purchased power costs. Under these provisions, fuel revenues generally equal fuel expenses,
including the fuel component of purchased power costs, and do not affect net income.
Wholesale Revenues Non-Affiliates
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(4.6)
|
|
(5.5) |
|
Wholesale revenues from non-affiliates will vary depending on the market cost of available energy
compared to the cost of Mississippi Power and Southern Company system-owned generation, demand for
energy within the Southern Company service territory, and availability of Southern Company system
generation.
87
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the first quarter 2009, wholesale revenues from non-affiliates were $80.2 million compared to
$84.8 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was due to decreased revenues from
customers outside Mississippi Powers service territory of $11.9 million, partially offset by $7.3
million increased revenues from customers inside Mississippi Powers service territory. The $11.9
million decrease in revenues from customers outside Mississippi Powers service territory was due
to a $7.4 million decrease associated with lower prices resulting from lower marginal cost of fuel,
a $4.2 million decrease in sales, and a $0.3 million decrease in capacity revenues. The $7.3
million increase in revenues from customers inside Mississippi Powers service territory was due to
a $3.9 million increase in recoverable fuel costs and higher demand by customers of approximately
$3.4 million.
Wholesale Revenues Affiliates
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(19.0)
|
|
(66.8) |
|
Wholesale revenues from affiliates will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of
generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These affiliate sales are
made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. These transactions do not have a
significant impact on earnings since the energy is generally sold at marginal cost.
In the first quarter 2009, wholesale revenues from affiliates were $9.4 million compared to $28.4
million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a $19.2 million decrease in
energy revenues, of which $18.0 million was associated with decreased sales and $1.2 million was
associated with lower prices. Capacity revenues increased $0.2 million.
Fuel and Purchased Power Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 |
|
|
vs. |
|
|
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
|
Fuel |
|
$ |
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
Purchased power non-affiliates |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
|
Purchased power affiliates |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total fuel and purchased power expenses |
|
$ |
(13.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter 2009, total fuel and purchased power expenses were $144.6 million compared to
$158.4 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to an $18.7 million
decrease in total KWHs generated and purchased, partially offset by a $4.9 million net increase in
the cost of fuel and purchased power.
Fuel and purchased power transactions do not have a significant impact on earnings since energy
expenses are generally offset by energy revenues through Mississippi Powers fuel cost recovery
clause. See FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL FERC and Mississippi PSC Matters Retail Regulatory
Matters herein for additional information.
88
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Details of Mississippi Powers cost of generation and purchased power are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
First Quarter |
|
Percent |
Average Cost |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Change |
|
|
(cents per net KWH) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
5.40 |
|
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, fuel expense was $120.0 million compared to $130.1 million for the same
period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to an 18.8% decrease in generation from Mississippi
Power facilities resulting from lower energy sales and purchased power available at a lower cost,
partially offset by a 13.6% increase in the price of fuel primarily due to an increase in coal
prices.
Non-Affiliates
In the first quarter 2009, purchased power expense from non-affiliates was $2.8 million compared to
$2.3 million for the same period in 2008. The increase was primarily the result of a 77.0%
increase in KWH volume purchased, partially offset by a 29.0% decrease in the average cost of
purchased power per KWH. The increase in volume was a result of lower cost opportunity purchases,
while the decrease in prices was due to a lower marginal cost of fuel.
Energy purchases from non-affiliates will vary depending on the market cost of available energy
being lower than the cost of Southern Company system-generated energy, demand for energy within the
Southern Company system service territory, and availability of Southern Company system generation.
Affiliates
In the first quarter 2009, purchased power expense from affiliates was $21.8 million compared to
$26.0 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a 20.7% decrease in
the average cost of purchased power per KWH, partially offset by a 5.8% increase in KWH volume
purchased.
Energy purchases from affiliates will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of
generating resources at each company within the Southern Company system. These purchases are made
in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC.
Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(4.9)
|
|
(7.7) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other operations and maintenance expenses were $59.8 million compared to
$64.7 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease was primarily due to generation
construction screening expenses of $1.7 million incurred in the first quarter 2008 which were
originally expensed and subsequently reclassified in the fourth quarter 2008 to a regulatory asset
upon the FERCs acceptance of the wholesale rate filing in October 2008. Also contributing to the
decrease were a $1.6 million decrease in generation related environmental expenses and a $1.5
million decrease in distribution expenses as a result of the timing of normal maintenance
activities.
See Note 3 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power under FERC Matters in Item 8 of the
Form 10-K for additional information.
89
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$(0.7)
|
|
(4.1) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, taxes other than income taxes were $14.9 million compared to $15.6
million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in ad valorem
taxes. The retail portion of the decrease in ad valorem taxes is recoverable under Mississippi
Powers ad valorem tax cost recovery clause and, therefore, does not affect net income.
Income Taxes
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008
|
|
(change in millions)
|
|
(% change) |
$0.8
|
|
8.4 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, income taxes were $10.5 million compared to $9.7 million for the same
period in 2008. The change of $0.8 million was primarily due to an increase in pre-tax income.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Mississippi Powers
future earnings potential. The level of Mississippi Powers future earnings depends on numerous
factors that affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Mississippi Powers business of
selling electricity. These factors include Mississippi Powers ability to maintain a constructive
regulatory environment that continues to allow for the recovery of all prudently incurred costs
during a time of increasing costs. Future earnings in the near term will depend, in part, upon
maintaining energy sales which is subject to a number of factors. These factors include weather,
competition, new energy contracts with neighboring utilities, energy conservation practiced by
customers, the price of electricity, the price elasticity of demand, and the rate of economic
growth or decline in Mississippi Powers service area. Recent recessionary conditions have
negatively impacted sales growth and are expected to continue to have a negative impact on energy
sales, particularly to industrial customers. The timing and extent of the economic recovery will
impact future earnings. For additional information relating to these issues, see RISK FACTORS in
Item 1A and MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Mississippi Power
in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
Compliance costs related to the Clean Air Act and other environmental statutes and regulations
could affect earnings if such costs cannot continue to be fully recovered in rates on a timely
basis. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental
Matters of Mississippi Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power
under Environmental Matters in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
90
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Water Quality
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental Matters
Environmental Statutes and Regulations Water Quality of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form
10-K for additional information regarding the EPAs regulation of cooling water intake structures.
On April 1, 2009, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second
Circuits decision with respect to the rules use of cost-benefit analysis and held that the EPA
could consider costs in arriving at its standards and in providing variances from those standards
for existing power plant cooling water intake structures. Other aspects of the courts decision
were not appealed and remain unaffected by the U.S. Supreme Courts ruling. While the U.S. Supreme
Courts decision may ultimately result in greater flexibility for demonstrating compliance with the
standards, the full scope of the regulations will depend on subsequent legal proceedings, further
rulemaking by the EPA, the results of studies and analyses performed as part of the rules
implementation, and the actual requirements established by state regulatory agencies and,
therefore, cannot be determined at this time.
Global Climate Issues
See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental Matters
Global Climate Issues of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information regarding
the potential for legislation and regulation addressing greenhouse gas emissions. On April 17,
2009, the EPA released a proposed finding that certain greenhouse gas emissions from new motor
vehicles endanger public health and welfare due to climate change. The ultimate outcome of the
proposed endangerment finding cannot be determined at this time and will depend on additional
regulatory action and potential legal challenges. However, regulatory decisions that may follow
from such a finding could have implications for both new and existing stationary sources, such as
power plants. In addition, federal legislative proposals that would impose mandatory requirements
related to greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy standards, and energy efficiency standards
continue to be actively considered in Congress, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has
been identified as a high priority by the current Administration. The ultimate outcome of these
matters cannot be determined at this time; however, mandatory restrictions on Mississippi Powers
greenhouse gas emissions, or requirements relating to renewable energy or energy efficiency, could
result in significant additional compliance costs that could affect future unit retirement and
replacement decisions and results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition if such costs
are not recovered through regulated rates.
FERC and Mississippi PSC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL FERC Matters Market-Based
Rate Authority of Mississippi Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of
Mississippi Power under FERC Matters Market-Based Rate Authority in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for
information regarding market-based rate authority. In October 2008, Southern Company filed with
the FERC a revised market-based rate (MBR) tariff and a new cost-based rate (CBR) tariff. The
revised MBR tariff provides for a must offer energy auction whereby Southern Company offers all
of its available energy for sale in a day-ahead auction and an hour-ahead auction with reserve
prices not to exceed the CBR tariff price, after considering Southern Companys native load
requirements, reliability obligations, and sales commitments to third parties. All sales under the
energy auction would be at market clearing prices established under the auction rules. The new CBR
tariff provides for a cost-based price for wholesale sales of less than a year. On March 5, 2009,
the FERC accepted Southern Companys CBR tariff for filing. On March 25, 2009, the FERC accepted
Southern Companys compliance filing related to the MBR tariff and directed Southern Company to
commence the energy auction in 30 days. Southern Company commenced the energy auction on April 23,
2009.
91
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Implementation of the energy auction in accordance with the MBR tariff order is expected to
adequately mitigate going forward any presumption of market power that Southern Company may have in
the Southern Company retail service territory. The original generation dominance proceeding
initiated by the FERC in December 2004 remains pending before the FERC. The ultimate outcome of
this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Retail Regulatory Matters
Performance Evaluation Plan
The Mississippi Public Utilities Staff, pursuant to the Mississippi PSCs 2004 order approving the
current PEP, is reviewing the PEP to determine if any modifications should be made. On March 2,
2009, concurrent with this review, the annual PEP evaluation filing for 2009 was suspended.
Mississippi Power anticipates that, as a result of this required review, changes to the PEP will be
made. Annual evaluations will resume for 2010 under the current PEP or a revised PEP. Mississippi
Power does not anticipate that the suspension of the PEP filing for 2009 will have a material
impact on 2009 earnings. While the final outcome is not known, it is likely that any modifications
made to the PEP will result in a lower performance incentive under the PEP and therefore smaller
and/or less frequent rate changes in the future. See Note 3 to the financial statements of
Mississippi Power under Retail Regulatory Matters Performance Evaluation Plan in Item 8 of the
Form 10-K for additional information regarding Mississippi Powers base rates.
On March 16, 2009, Mississippi Power submitted its annual PEP lookback filing for 2008, which
recommended no surcharge or refund. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot now be determined.
Fuel Cost Recovery
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL PSC Matters Fuel Cost
Recovery of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information regarding Mississippi
Powers fuel cost recovery. The Mississippi PSC approved the retail fuel cost recovery factor on
March 3, 2009, with the new rates effective in March 2009. The retail fuel cost recovery factor
will result in an annual increase in an amount equal to 10.3% of total 2008 retail revenues based
on ten months of recovery under the new rate. At March 31, 2009, the amount of under recovered
retail fuel costs included in the balance sheet was $32.4 million compared to $36.0 million at
December 31, 2008. Mississippi Power also has a wholesale Municipal and Rural Associations (MRA)
and Market Base (MB) fuel cost recovery factor. Effective January 1, 2009, the wholesale MRA fuel
rate increased resulting in an annual increase in an amount equal to 13.9% of total 2008 MRA
revenues. Effective February 1, 2009, the wholesale MB fuel rate increased resulting in an annual
increase in an amount equal to 16.7% of total 2008 MB revenues. At March 31, 2009, the amount of
under recovered wholesale MRA and MB fuel costs included in the balance sheet was $7.0 million and
$2.6 million compared to $15.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008.
Mississippi Powers operating revenues are adjusted for differences in actual recoverable fuel cost
and amounts billed in accordance with the currently approved cost recovery rate. Accordingly, this
increase to the billing factor will have no significant effect on Mississippi Powers revenues or
net income, but will increase annual cash flow.
In October 2008, the Mississippi PSC opened a docket to investigate and review interest and
carrying charges under the fuel adjustment clause for utilities within the State of Mississippi
including Mississippi Power. A hearing was held in November 2008 to hear testimony regarding the
method of calculating carrying charges on over and under recoveries of fuel-related costs. On
March 4, 2009, the Mississippi PSC issued an order to apply the prime rate in calculating the
carrying costs on the retail over or under recovery balances related to fuel cost recovery. The
order also requires Mississippi Power to file a proposed carrying cost calculation methodology as
part of its compliance filing. Mississippi Power is currently in the process of submitting the
compliance filing. The ultimate outcome of this matter cannot now be determined.
92
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Integrated Coal
Gasification Combined Cycle of Mississippi Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial
statements of Mississippi Power under Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle in Item 8 of
the Form 10-K for information regarding the Kemper IGCC.
On April 6, 2009, the Governor of the State of Mississippi signed into law a bill that will provide
an ad valorem tax exemption for a portion of the assessed value of all property utilized in certain
electric generating facilities with integrated gasification process facilities. This tax
exemption, which may not exceed 50% of the total value of the project, is for projects with a
capital investment from private sources of $1 billion or more.
On April 6, 2009, Mississippi Power received an accounting order from the Mississippi PSC directing
Mississippi Power to continue to charge all Kemper IGCC generation resources planning, evaluation,
and screening costs to regulatory assets including those costs associated with activities to obtain
a certificate of public convenience and necessity and costs necessary and prudent to preserve the
availability, economic viability, and/or required schedule of the selected generation resource
until the Mississippi PSC makes findings and determination as to the recovery of Mississippi
Powers prudent expenditures.
As of March 31, 2009, Mississippi Power had spent a total of $50.7 million associated with
Mississippi Powers generation resource planning, evaluation, and screening activities, including
regulatory filings costs. Costs incurred during the first quarter 2009 totaled $8.4 million as
compared to $7.2 million during the first quarter 2008. Of the total $50.7 million, $46.2 million
was deferred in other regulatory assets, $3.7 million was related to land purchases capitalized,
and $0.8 million was previously expensed.
Several motions have been filed by intervenors in this proceeding, most of which are procedural in
nature and seek to stay or delay the timely and orderly administration of the docket. In addition
to these procedural motions, a motion has been filed by the Attorney General for the State of
Mississippi which questions whether the Mississippi PSC has authority to approve the gasification
portion of the Kemper IGCC. All of these motions were heard by the Mississippi PSC on May 5, 2009.
The ultimate outcome of these matters cannot now be determined.
Income Tax Matters
Legislation
On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009 (ARRA). Major tax incentives in the ARRA include an extension of bonus depreciation and
multiple renewable energy incentives, which could have a significant impact on the future cash flow
and net income of Mississippi Power. Mississippi Power estimates the cash flow reduction to 2009
tax payments as a result of the bonus depreciation provisions of the ARRA to be between
approximately $11 million and $14 million. Mississippi Power is currently assessing the other
financial implications of the ARRA. The ultimate impact cannot be determined at this time.
93
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Other Matters
Mississippi Power is involved in various other matters being litigated and regulatory matters that
could affect future earnings. In addition, Mississippi Power is subject to certain claims and
legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Mississippi Powers business activities
are subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment.
Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage,
personal injury, common law nuisance, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements such as
opacity and air and water quality standards, has increased generally throughout the United States.
In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials
have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such pending or potential litigation against
Mississippi Power cannot be predicted at this time; however, for current proceedings not
specifically reported herein or in Note 3 to the financial statements of Mississippi Power in Item
8 of the Form 10-K, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such
current proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Mississippi Powers financial
statements.
See the Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other
contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future
earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Mississippi Power prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described in Note 1
to the financial statements of Mississippi Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of
these policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Mississippi Powers
results of operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could
produce estimates that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements.
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ACCOUNTING POLICIES Application of Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete
discussion of Mississippi Powers critical accounting policies and estimates related to Electric
Utility Regulation, Contingent Obligations, Unbilled Revenues, and Plant Daniel Operating Lease.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Mississippi Powers financial condition remained stable at March 31, 2009. Throughout the recent
turmoil in the financial markets, Mississippi Power has maintained adequate access to capital
without drawing on any of its committed bank credit arrangements used to support its commercial
paper programs and variable rate pollution control revenue bonds. Mississippi Power has continued
to issue commercial paper at reasonable rates. Mississippi Power intends to continue to monitor
its access to short-term and long-term capital markets as well as its bank credit arrangements to
meet future capital and liquidity needs. Market rates for committed credit have increased, and
Mississippi Power has been and expects to continue to be subject to higher costs as its existing
facilities are replaced or renewed. In the first quarter 2009, Mississippi Power increased an
existing facility by $10 million. Subsequent to March 31, 2009, Mississippi Power entered into an
additional committed credit facility resulting in a net increase of $40 million. Total committed
credit fees at Mississippi Power average less than 1/4 of 1% per year. Mississippi Powers interest
cost for short-term debt has decreased as market short-term interest rates have declined from 2008
levels. Mississippi Power experienced no material counterparty credit losses as a result of the
turmoil in the financial markets. The ultimate impact on future financing costs as a result of the
financial turmoil cannot be determined at this time. See Sources of Capital and Financing
Activities herein for additional information.
94
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Mississippi Powers investments in pension trust funds have continued to decline in value during
the first quarter 2009. Mississippi Power expects that the earliest that cash may have to be
contributed to the pension trust fund is 2011 and such contribution could be significant; however,
projections of the amount vary significantly depending on interpretations of and decisions related
to federal legislation passed during 2008 as well as other key variables including future trust
fund performance and cannot be determined at this time.
Net cash used for operating activities totaled $12.9 million for the first three months of 2009,
compared to $14.5 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The $1.6 million decrease in cash
used for operating activities is primarily due to increases in joint ownership billings of $13.7
million and cash inflows resulting from fuel cost recovery of $12.9 million, partially offset by
cash outflows in other accounts payable of $9.6 million related to fuel purchases and increases in
fossil fuel stock of $15.7 million. The $4.6 million increase in net cash used for investing
activities is primarily due to a $2.8 million cash outflow for cost of removal. The $25.0 million
decrease in net cash provided from financing activities was primarily due to cash outflows
resulting from $40 million of long-term senior notes that matured on March 9, 2009 and a $26
million decrease in borrowings from commercial paper in 2009, partially offset by an increase in
the issuance of long-term debt in the first quarter 2009 of $45 million as compared to the same
period in 2008.
Significant balance sheet changes for the first three months of 2009 include a decrease in under
recovered regulatory clause revenues of $12.9 million primarily due to lower fuel costs and the
implementation of a higher fuel cost recovery factor in 2009. Receivables from affiliated
companies decreased by $13.7 million primarily due to a decrease in joint owner billings related to
Plants Daniel and Greene County. Fossil fuel inventory increased $20.3 million primarily due to
increases in coal inventory and emissions allowances of $15.7 million and $6.0 million,
respectively. Other regulatory assets increased $31.2 million primarily due to mark-to-market
losses on forward gas contracts. Securities due within one year decreased by $40.0 million due to
senior notes maturing during the first quarter 2009. Notes payable decreased by $26.3 million
primarily due to a decrease in commercial paper borrowings. Accrued taxes, other decreased by
$33.6 million primarily due to property tax payments of $39.8 million in the first quarter 2009.
Long-term debt increased by $124 million primarily due to the issuance of senior notes in the first
quarter 2009.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Capital
Requirements and Contractual Obligations of Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a
description of Mississippi Powers capital requirements for its construction program, lease
obligations, purchase commitments, derivative obligations, preferred stock dividends, and trust
funding requirements. Approximately $1.3 million will be required through March 31, 2010 for
maturities of long-term debt. The construction program is subject to periodic review and revision,
and actual construction costs may vary from these estimates because of numerous factors. These
factors include: changes in business conditions; revised load growth estimates; storm impacts;
changes in environmental statutes and regulations; changes in FERC rules and regulations;
Mississippi PSC approvals; changes in legislation; the cost and efficiency of construction labor,
equipment, and materials; and the cost of capital. In addition, there can be no assurance that
costs related to capital expenditures will be fully recovered.
95
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Sources of Capital
Mississippi Power plans to obtain the funds required for construction and other purposes from
sources similar to those utilized in the past. Mississippi Power has primarily utilized funds from
operating cash flows, short-term borrowings, external security offerings, and capital contributions
from Southern Company. However, the amount, type, and timing of any future financings, if needed,
will depend upon regulatory approval, prevailing market conditions, and other factors. See
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Sources of Capital of
Mississippi Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Mississippi Powers current liabilities sometimes exceed current assets because of the continued
use of short-term debt as a funding source to meet scheduled maturities of long-term debt as well
as cash needs which can fluctuate significantly due to the seasonality of the business. To meet
short-term cash needs and contingencies, Mississippi Power had at March 31, 2009 approximately
$21.4 million of cash and cash equivalents and $108.5 million of unused committed credit
arrangements with banks. All expire in 2009; however, approximately $53.5 million of these credit
arrangements contain provisions allowing two-year term loans executable at expiration and $15
million contain provisions allowing one-year term loans executable at expiration. Mississippi
Power expects to renew its credit facilities, as needed, prior to expiration. Subsequent to March
31, 2009, Mississippi Power entered into an additional committed credit facility resulting in a net
increase of $40 million. The new credit facility expires in 2010. See Note 6 to the financial
statements of Mississippi Power under Bank Credit Arrangements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and
Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements under Bank Credit Arrangements herein for
additional information. These credit arrangements provide liquidity support to Mississippi Powers
commercial paper program and $40 million are dedicated to funding purchase obligations related to
variable rate pollution control revenue bonds. Mississippi Power may also meet short-term cash
needs through a Southern Company subsidiary organized to issue and sell commercial paper at the
request and for the benefit of Mississippi Power and other Southern Company subsidiaries. At March
31, 2009, Mississippi Power had no commercial paper outstanding. Management believes that the need
for working capital can be adequately met by utilizing commercial paper, lines of credit, and cash.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Off-Balance Sheet
Financing Arrangements of Mississippi Power in Item 7 and Note 7 to the financial statements of
Mississippi Power under Operating Leases in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information related to
Mississippi Powers lease of a combined cycle generating facility at Plant Daniel.
Credit Rating Risk
Mississippi Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in
payment schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain
contracts that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit
rating change to BBB- and/or Baa3 or below. These contracts are for physical electricity purchases
and sales, fuel purchases, fuel transportation and storage, emissions allowances, and energy price
risk management. At March 31, 2009, the maximum potential collateral requirements under these
contracts at a BBB- and/or Baa3 rating were approximately $9 million. At March 31, 2009, the
maximum potential collateral requirements under these contracts at a rating below BBB- and/or Baa3
were approximately $231 million. Included in these amounts are certain agreements that could
require collateral in the event that one or more Power Pool participants has a credit rating change
to below investment grade. Generally, collateral may be provided by a Southern Company guaranty,
letter of credit, or cash. Additionally, any credit rating downgrade could impact Mississippi
Powers ability to access capital markets, particularly the short-term debt market.
96
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Market Price Risk
Mississippi Powers market risk exposure relative to interest rate changes has not changed
materially compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period. Since a significant portion of
outstanding indebtedness is at fixed rates, Mississippi Power is not aware of any facts or
circumstances that would significantly affect exposures on existing indebtedness in the near term.
However, the impact on future financing costs cannot now be determined.
Due to cost-based rate regulation, Mississippi Power continues to have limited exposure to market
volatility in interest rates, commodity fuel prices, and prices of electricity. To mitigate
residual risks relative to movements in electricity prices, Mississippi Power enters into physical
fixed-price contracts for the purchase and sale of electricity through the wholesale electricity
market. Mississippi Power continues to manage retail fuel-hedging programs implemented per the
guidelines of the Mississippi PSC and wholesale fuel-hedging programs under agreements with
wholesale customers. As such, Mississippi Power has no material change in market risk exposure
when compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period.
The changes in fair value of energy-related derivative contracts for the three months ended March
31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Changes |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(in millions) |
Contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(52.0 |
) |
Contracts realized or settled |
|
|
9.0 |
|
Current period changes(a) |
|
|
(33.0 |
) |
|
Contracts outstanding at the end of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
(76.0 |
) |
|
(a) |
|
Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered
into during the period, if any. |
The decrease in the fair value positions of the energy-related derivative contracts for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was $24 million, substantially all of which is due to natural gas
positions. This change is attributable to both the volume and prices of natural gas. At March 31,
2009, Mississippi Power had a net hedge volume of 30.3 Bcf with a weighted average contract cost
approximately $2.60 per mmBtu above market prices, compared to 28.9 Bcf at December 31, 2008 with a
weighted average contract cost approximately $1.89 per mmBtu above market prices. The majority of
the natural gas hedges are recovered through the energy cost management clause.
At March 31, 2009, the fair value of energy-related derivative contracts by hedge designation was
reflected in the financial statements as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Regulatory hedges |
|
$ |
(76.4 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Not designated |
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value |
|
$ |
(76.0 |
) |
|
97
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Energy-related derivative contracts which are designated as regulatory hedges relate to Mississippi
Powers fuel hedging program where gains and losses are initially recorded as regulatory
liabilities and assets, respectively, and then are included in fuel expense as they are recovered
through the energy cost management clause. Certain other gains and losses on energy-related
derivatives, designated as cash flow hedges, are initially deferred in other comprehensive income
before being recognized in income in the same period as the hedged transaction. Gains and losses
on energy-related derivative contracts that are not designated or fail to qualify as hedges are
recognized in the statements of income as incurred.
Unrealized pre-tax gains and losses recognized in income for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 for energy-related derivative contracts that are not hedges were not material.
The maturities of the energy-related derivative contracts and the level of the fair value hierarchy
in which they fall at March 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Total |
|
Maturity |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Year 1 |
|
Years 2&3 |
|
Years 4&5 |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Level 1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
(76.0 |
) |
|
|
(45.2 |
) |
|
|
(26.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of
contracts
outstanding at end
of period |
|
$ |
(76.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(45.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(26.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.7 |
) |
|
Mississippi Power uses over-the-counter contracts that are not exchange traded but are fair valued
using prices which are actively quoted, and thus fall into Level 2. See Note (C) to the Condensed
Financial Statements herein for further discussion on fair value measurements.
For additional information, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
LIQUIDITY Market Price Risk of Mississippi Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial
statements of Mississippi Power under Financial Instruments in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note
(F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
During the first quarter 2009, Mississippi Power issued $125 million of Series 2009A 5.55% Senior
Notes due March 1, 2019. The proceeds were used to repay at maturity Mississippi Powers $40
million aggregate principal amount of Series F Floating Rate Senior Notes due March 9, 2009, to
repay a portion of short-term indebtedness, and for general corporate purposes including
Mississippi Powers continuous construction program.
In addition to any financings that may be necessary to meet capital requirements, contractual
obligations, and storm restoration costs, Mississippi Power plans to continue, when economically
feasible, a program to retire higher-cost securities and replace these obligations with lower-cost
capital if market conditions permit.
98
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
99
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
94,612 |
|
|
|
80,469 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
135,284 |
|
|
|
133,493 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
231,517 |
|
|
|
215,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
65,781 |
|
|
|
36,047 |
|
Purchased power |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliates |
|
|
21,482 |
|
|
|
16,556 |
|
Affiliates |
|
|
15,202 |
|
|
|
50,708 |
|
Other operations and maintenance |
|
|
32,973 |
|
|
|
35,031 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
24,339 |
|
|
|
19,987 |
|
Taxes other than income taxes |
|
|
4,759 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
164,536 |
|
|
|
162,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
66,981 |
|
|
|
52,661 |
|
Other Income and (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized |
|
|
(21,559 |
) |
|
|
(19,357 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
12,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income and (expense) |
|
|
(21,770 |
) |
|
|
(6,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
45,211 |
|
|
|
45,884 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
17,295 |
|
|
|
16,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
27,916 |
|
|
$ |
28,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
27,916 |
|
|
$ |
28,975 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in fair value, net of tax of $302 and $(2,944), respectively |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
(4,561 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income,
net of tax of $935 and $1,342, respectively |
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
|
$ |
29,822 |
|
|
$ |
26,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
100
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
27,916 |
|
|
$ |
28,975 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
27,371 |
|
|
|
24,016 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
18,763 |
|
|
|
11,067 |
|
Deferred revenues |
|
|
(22,020 |
) |
|
|
(26,767 |
) |
Mark-to-market adjustments |
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
14,406 |
|
Accumulated billings on construction contract |
|
|
11,520 |
|
|
|
18,737 |
|
Accumulated costs on construction contract |
|
|
(20,145 |
) |
|
|
(18,630 |
) |
Gain on sale of property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,029 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
1,660 |
|
Changes in certain current assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
2,439 |
|
|
|
(2,355 |
) |
Fossil fuel stock |
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
(2,375 |
) |
Materials and supplies |
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
Prepaid income taxes |
|
|
7,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
(214 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(19,840 |
) |
|
|
(5,718 |
) |
Accrued taxes |
|
|
3,628 |
|
|
|
8,356 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
(12,194 |
) |
|
|
(12,210 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(2,881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
27,764 |
|
|
|
29,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property additions |
|
|
(4,632 |
) |
|
|
(24,332 |
) |
Sale of property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,999 |
|
Change in construction payables, net |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
4,854 |
|
Payments pursuant to long-term service agreements |
|
|
(6,136 |
) |
|
|
(5,671 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(726 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(11,039 |
) |
|
|
(20,876 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in notes payable, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,720 |
|
Proceeds Capital contributions |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
Payment of common stock dividends |
|
|
(26,525 |
) |
|
|
(23,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for financing activities |
|
|
(25,465 |
) |
|
|
(9,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(8,740 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
37,894 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
29,154 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of $78 and $4,142 capitalized for 2009
and 2008, respectively) |
|
$ |
30,791 |
|
|
$ |
27,717 |
|
Income taxes (net of refunds) |
|
$ |
(10,003 |
) |
|
$ |
495 |
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
101
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Assets |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
29,154 |
|
|
$ |
37,894 |
|
Receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer accounts receivable |
|
|
25,777 |
|
|
|
23,640 |
|
Other accounts receivable |
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
2,162 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
31,651 |
|
|
|
33,401 |
|
Fossil fuel stock, at average cost |
|
|
16,337 |
|
|
|
17,801 |
|
Materials and supplies, at average cost |
|
|
27,024 |
|
|
|
26,527 |
|
Prepaid service agreements current |
|
|
18,423 |
|
|
|
26,304 |
|
Prepaid income taxes |
|
|
13,602 |
|
|
|
18,066 |
|
Other prepaid expenses |
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
2,756 |
|
Assets from risk management activities |
|
|
15,563 |
|
|
|
10,799 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,532 |
|
|
|
4,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
185,967 |
|
|
|
203,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In service |
|
|
2,865,524 |
|
|
|
2,847,757 |
|
Less accumulated provision for depreciation |
|
|
376,361 |
|
|
|
351,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,489,163 |
|
|
|
2,496,564 |
|
Construction work in progress |
|
|
11,117 |
|
|
|
8,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
2,500,280 |
|
|
|
2,505,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Charges and Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid long-term service agreements |
|
|
78,525 |
|
|
|
81,542 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
3,756 |
|
|
|
3,827 |
|
Other |
|
|
18,354 |
|
|
|
18,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred charges and other assets |
|
|
100,635 |
|
|
|
103,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
2,786,882 |
|
|
$ |
2,813,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
102
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, |
|
|
At December 31, |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
$ |
43,185 |
|
|
$ |
62,732 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,767 |
|
|
|
11,278 |
|
Accrued taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
3,394 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Other |
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
2,343 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
17,722 |
|
|
|
29,916 |
|
Liabilities from risk management activities |
|
|
12,394 |
|
|
|
7,452 |
|
Billings in excess of cost on construction contract |
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
11,907 |
|
Other |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
95,965 |
|
|
|
125,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
1,297,416 |
|
|
|
1,297,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deferred income taxes |
|
|
229,973 |
|
|
|
209,960 |
|
Deferred capacity revenues Affiliated |
|
|
12,884 |
|
|
|
32,211 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliated |
|
|
6,408 |
|
|
|
6,667 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred credits and other liabilities |
|
|
250,783 |
|
|
|
251,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
1,644,164 |
|
|
|
1,674,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $.01 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized - 1,000,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding - 1,000 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in capital |
|
|
863,169 |
|
|
|
862,109 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
303,700 |
|
|
|
302,309 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(24,151 |
) |
|
|
(26,057 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total common stockholders equity |
|
|
1,142,718 |
|
|
|
1,138,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
2,786,882 |
|
|
$ |
2,813,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes as they relate to Southern Power are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.
103
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER 2009 vs. FIRST QUARTER 2008
OVERVIEW
Southern Power and its wholly-owned subsidiaries construct, acquire, own, and manage generation
assets and sell electricity at market-based prices in the southeastern wholesale market. Southern
Power continues to execute its regional strategy through a combination of acquiring and
constructing new power plants and by entering into PPAs with investor owned utilities, independent
power producers, municipalities, and electric cooperatives.
To evaluate operating results and to ensure Southern Powers ability to meet its contractual
commitments to customers, Southern Power focuses on several key performance indicators. These
indicators include peak season equivalent forced outage rate (EFOR), return on invested capital
(ROIC), and net income. EFOR defines the hours during peak demand times when Southern Powers
generating units are not available due to forced outages (the lower the better). ROIC is focused
on earning a return on all invested capital that meets or exceeds Southern Powers weighted average
cost of capital. For additional information on these indicators, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OVERVIEW Key Performance Indicators of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Income
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(1.1)
|
|
(3.7) |
|
Southern Powers net income for the first quarter 2009 was $27.9 million compared to $29.0 million
for the corresponding period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a gain on the sale of an
undeveloped tract of land in Orange County, Florida to the Orlando Utilities Commission (OUC) and
the receipt of a fee for participating in an asset auction that were both recognized in income in
the first quarter 2008. The decrease was also due to increased depreciation associated with Plant
Franklin Unit 3 being placed into commercial operation in June 2008 and increased depreciation
associated with an increase in depreciation rates. These unfavorable impacts were partially offset
by increased revenues associated with Plant Franklin Unit 3 being placed into commercial operation
in June 2008 and increased generation from Southern Powers combined cycle units due to lower
natural gas prices.
Wholesale Revenues Affiliates and Wholesale Revenues Non-Affiliates
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$15.9
|
|
7.4 |
|
Wholesale revenues for the first quarter 2009 were $229.9 million compared to $214.0 million for
the corresponding period in 2008. Wholesale energy sales to non-affiliates will vary depending on
the energy demand of those customers and their generation capacity, as well as the market cost of
available
104
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
energy compared to the cost of Southern Powers energy. Energy sales to affiliated companies
within the Southern Company system will vary depending on demand and the availability and cost of
generating resources at each company. Sales to affiliate companies that are not covered by PPAs
are made in accordance with the IIC, as approved by the FERC. Wholesale revenues from
non-affiliates increased $14.1 million during the period, primarily due to revenues from Plant
Franklin Unit 3 of $8.6 million and mark-to-market gains on sales of uncontracted generating
capacity of $4.5 million in the first quarter 2009. Southern Power recognized $28.3 million in
mark-to-market losses in the first quarter 2008. Decreases in revenues of $27.3 million due to
lower natural gas prices and reduced sales of uncontracted generating capacity partially offset
these increases in the first quarter 2009. Wholesale revenues from affiliates increased $1.8
million during the period, primarily due to increased energy revenues from non-PPA power sales
under the IIC.
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Power Sales Agreements of
Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K and FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Power Sales Agreements
herein for additional information.
Fuel and Purchased Power Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009
vs.
First Quarter 2008 |
|
|
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
Fuel |
|
$ |
29.7 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
Purchased power non-affiliates |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
Purchased power affiliates |
|
|
(35.5 |
) |
|
|
(70.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total fuel and purchased power expenses |
|
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter 2009, total fuel and purchased power expenses were $102.5 million compared to
$103.3 million for the corresponding period in 2008. Fuel expense increased $67.0 million due to a
40.7% increase in generation associated with Plant Franklin Unit 3 being placed into commercial
operation in June 2008 and increased generation at Southern Powers other combined cycle units due
to lower natural gas prices. Additionally, $11.9 million in mark-to-market gains were recognized
in the first quarter 2008 versus $3.9 million in mark-to-market losses recognized in the first
quarter 2009. These increases were offset by a $51.4 million reduction in fuel expense due to a
24.7% decrease in the average cost of natural gas. Purchased power decreased $30.6 million due to
increased generation at Southern Powers combined cycle units during the first quarter 2009 due to
the lower natural gas prices.
Other Operations and Maintenance Expenses
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(2.1)
|
|
(5.9) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other operations and maintenance expenses were $33.0 million compared to
$35.0 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily due to transmission tariff
penalties of $3.6 million recognized in 2008, partially offset by an increase in plant maintenance
activities of $1.5 million.
105
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$4.3
|
|
21.8 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, depreciation and amortization was $24.3 million compared to $20.0
million for the corresponding period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to completion of
Plant Franklin Unit 3 in June 2008 and higher depreciation rates implemented in January 2009. See
Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Power under Depreciation in Item 8 of the Form
10-K and Note (A) to the Condensed Financial Statements under Southern Power Depreciation Policy
herein for additional information.
Interest Expense, Net of Amounts Capitalized
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$2.2
|
|
11.4 |
|
In the first quarter 2009, interest expense, net of amounts capitalized was $21.6 million compared
to $19.4 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The increase was primarily the result of a
decrease in capitalized interest as a result of the completion of Plant Franklin Unit 3 in June
2008, partially offset by a decrease in short-term borrowing levels in the first quarter 2009.
Other Income (Expense), Net
|
|
|
First Quarter 2009 vs. First Quarter 2008 |
(change in millions) |
|
(% change) |
$(12.8)
|
|
(101.7) |
|
In the first quarter 2009, other income (expense), net was $(0.2) million compared to $12.6 million
for the corresponding period in 2008. The change was primarily due to a $6.0 million gain on the
sale of an undeveloped tract of land in Orange County, Florida to the OUC and a $6.4 million fee
received for participating in an asset auction that were both recognized in the first quarter 2008.
Southern Power was not a successful bidder in the auction.
FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL
The results of operations discussed above are not necessarily indicative of Southern Powers future
earnings potential. The level of Southern Powers future earnings depends on numerous factors that
affect the opportunities, challenges, and risks of Southern Powers competitive wholesale business.
These factors include Southern Powers ability to achieve sales growth while containing costs.
Another major factor is federal regulatory policy, which may impact Southern Powers level of
participation in the market. The level of future earnings also depends on numerous factors
including regulatory matters (such as those related to affiliate contracts), creditworthiness of
customers, total generating capacity
106
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
available in the Southeast, the successful remarketing of capacity as current contracts expire, and
Southern Powers ability to execute its acquisition strategy. Recent recessionary conditions have
negatively impacted capacity revenues. The timing and extent of the economic recovery will impact
future earnings. For additional information relating to these issues, see RISK FACTORS in Item 1A
and MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL of Southern Power in Item 7 of
the Form 10-K.
Environmental Matters
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental Matters of
Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information on the
development by federal and state environmental regulatory agencies of additional control strategies
for emissions of air pollution from industrial sources, including electric generating facilities.
Compliance with possible additional federal or state legislation or regulations related to global
climate change, air quality, or other environmental and health concerns could also affect earnings.
While Southern Powers PPAs generally contain provisions that permit charging the counterparty
with some of the new costs incurred as a result of changes in environmental laws and regulations,
the full impact of any such regulatory or legislative changes cannot be determined at this time.
Global Climate Issues
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL Environmental Matters
Global Climate Issues of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for information regarding the
potential for legislation and regulation addressing greenhouse gas emissions. On April 17, 2009,
the EPA released a proposed finding that certain greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles
endanger public health and welfare due to climate change. The ultimate outcome of the proposed
endangerment finding cannot be determined at this time and will depend on additional regulatory
action and potential legal challenges. However, regulatory decisions that may follow from such a
finding could have implications for both new and existing stationary sources, such as power plants.
In addition, federal legislative proposals that would impose mandatory requirements related to
greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy standards, and energy efficiency standards continue to
be actively considered in Congress, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions has been
identified as a high priority by the current Administration. The ultimate outcome of these matters
cannot be determined at this time; however, mandatory restrictions on Southern Powers greenhouse
gas emissions, or requirements relating to renewable energy or energy efficiency, could result in
significant additional compliance costs that could affect future results of operations, cash flows,
and financial condition.
FERC Matters
Market-Based Rate Authority
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FUTURE EARNINGS POTENTIAL FERC Matters Market-Based
Rate Authority of Southern Power in Item 7 and Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern
Power under FERC Matters Market-Based Rate Authority in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for information
regarding market-based rate authority. In October 2008, Southern Company filed with the FERC a
revised market-based rate (MBR) tariff and a new cost-based rate (CBR) tariff.
107
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The revised MBR tariff provides for a must offer energy auction whereby Southern Company offers
all of its available energy for sale in a day-ahead auction and an hour-ahead auction with reserve
prices not to exceed the CBR tariff price, after considering Southern Companys native load
requirements, reliability obligations, and sales commitments to third parties. All sales under the
energy auction would be at market clearing prices established under the auction rules. The new CBR
tariff provides for a cost-based price for wholesale sales of less than a year. On March 5, 2009,
the FERC accepted Southern Companys CBR tariff for filing. On March 25, 2009, the FERC accepted
Southern Companys compliance filing related to the MBR tariff and directed Southern Company to
commence the energy auction in 30 days. Southern Company commenced the energy auction on April 23,
2009. Implementation of the energy auction in accordance with the MBR tariff order is expected to
adequately mitigate going forward any presumption of market power that Southern Company may have in
the Southern Company retail service territory. The original generation dominance proceeding
initiated by the FERC in December 2004 remains pending before the FERC. The ultimate outcome of
this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Income Tax Matters
Legislation
On February 17, 2009, President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of
2009 (ARRA). Major tax incentives in the ARRA include an extension of bonus depreciation and
multiple renewable energy incentives. Southern Power estimates the cash flow reduction to 2009 tax
payments as a result of the bonus depreciation provisions of the ARRA to be immaterial. Southern
Power is currently assessing the other financial implications of the ARRA. The ultimate impact
cannot be determined at this time.
Construction Projects
Cleveland County Units 1-4
In December 2008, Southern Power announced that it will build an electric generating plant in
Cleveland County, North Carolina. The plant will consist of four combustion turbine natural gas
generating units with a total generating capacity of 720 MW. The units are expected to go into
commercial operation in 2012. Costs incurred through March 31, 2009 were $7.1 million. The total
estimated construction cost is expected to be between $350 million and $400 million.
Power Sales Agreements
Southern Power has entered into PPAs with North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation (NCEMC)
and North Carolina Municipal Power Agency No. 1 (NCMPA1) for a portion of the generating capacity
from the Cleveland County plant that will begin in 2012 and expire in 2036 and 2031, respectively.
NCEMC will purchase 180 MW of capacity that will be supported by one unit at the plant and will
purchase capacity from a second unit at the plant that will increase to 180 MW over a seven-year
phase-in period. NCMPA1 will purchase 180 MW from a third unit at the plant.
The NCEMC PPAs were approved by Rural Utilities Service on March 6, 2009.
108
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Potential Acquisition
On April 2, 2009, Southern Power signed an agreement to acquire all of the outstanding general and
limited partnership interests of Hartwell Energy Limited Partnership (Hartwell). Hartwell owns a
dual fueled generating plant near Hartwell, Georgia with installed capacity of 318 MWs. The plant
consists of two combustion turbine natural gas generating units with oil back-up. The entire
output of the plant is sold under a PPA with Oglethorpe Power Corporation (Oglethorpe) through May
31, 2019.
The acquisition is subject to a right of first refusal held by Oglethorpe, certain regulatory
approvals, and other conditions. Oglethorpes right of first refusal expires July 31, 2009. The
ultimate outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
Other Matters
Southern Power is involved in various other matters being litigated and regulatory matters that
could affect future earnings. In addition, Southern Power is subject to certain claims and legal
actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Southern Powers business activities are
subject to extensive governmental regulation related to public health and the environment.
Litigation over environmental issues and claims of various types, including property damage,
personal injury, common law nuisance, and citizen enforcement of environmental requirements such as
opacity and air and water quality standards, has increased generally throughout the United States.
In particular, personal injury claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials
have become more frequent. The ultimate outcome of such potential litigation against Southern Power
and its subsidiaries cannot be predicted at this time; however, for current proceedings not
specifically reported herein or in Note 3 to the financial statements of Southern Power in Item 8
of the Form 10-K, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from any
such proceedings would have a material adverse effect on Southern Powers financial statements.
See Note (B) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for discussion of various other
contingencies, regulatory matters, and other matters being litigated which may affect future
earnings potential.
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Southern Power prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States. Significant accounting policies are described
in Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Power in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In the application of these
policies, certain estimates are made that may have a material impact on Southern Powers results of
operations and related disclosures. Different assumptions and measurements could produce estimates
that are significantly different from those recorded in the financial statements. See MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS ACCOUNTING POLICIES Application of Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a complete discussion of
Southern Powers critical accounting policies and estimates related to Revenue Recognition, Normal
Sale and Non-Derivative Transactions, Cash Flow Hedge Transactions, Mark-to-Market Transactions,
Percentage of Completion, Asset Impairments, Acquisition Accounting, Contingent Obligations, and
Depreciation.
109
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
Southern Powers financial condition remained stable at March 31, 2009. Throughout the recent
turmoil in the financial markets, Southern Power has maintained cash balances to cover the majority
of its capital needs and has had limited need to issue commercial paper or draw on committed credit
arrangements. During the first quarter 2009, Southern Power successfully accessed the commercial
paper market when needed. There was no commercial paper outstanding at March 31, 2009. Southern
Power intends to continue to monitor its access to short-term and long-term capital markets as well
as its bank credit arrangements as needed to meet future capital and liquidity needs. Market rates
for committed credit have increased, and Southern Power may be subject to higher costs as its
existing facilities are replaced or renewed. The current facility expires in 2012 and the
commitment fee is less than 1/8 of 1%. Southern Power experienced no
material counterparty credit losses as a result of the turmoil in the financial markets. The
ultimate impact on future financing costs as a result of the financial turmoil cannot be determined
at this time. See Sources of Capital herein for additional information on lines of credit.
Net cash provided from operating activities totaled $27.8 million for the first three months of
2009, compared to $29.9 million for the corresponding period in 2008. The $2.1 million decrease in
cash provided from operating activities was primarily due to cash outflows for engineering,
procurement, and construction services to build a combined cycle unit for the OUC. The OUC
contract is not expected to have any positive or negative impacts to Southern Power over the term
of the contract as Southern Power is not anticipating any profit or loss from this transaction at
this time. Additionally, a fee for participating in an asset auction was received in the first
quarter 2008. These decreases were partially offset by the receipt of an income tax refund in 2009
and collection of accounts receivable balances from 2008. Net cash used for investing activities
totaled $11.0 million for the first three months of 2009, compared to $20.9 million for the
corresponding period in 2008. The $9.9 million decrease is primarily due to reduced property
additions as Plant Franklin Unit 3 was completed in June 2008. Net cash used in financing
activities totaled $25.5 million for the first three months of 2009 compared to $9.0 million for
the corresponding period in 2008. The increase was primarily due to a reduction in short-term
borrowing in 2009 and an increase in dividends paid to Southern Company.
Significant asset changes in the balance sheet for the first three months of 2009 include a
reduction in affiliate accounts receivable due to reduced energy sales under the IIC, a reduction
in prepaid long-term service agreements due to completion of scheduled outages.
Significant liability and stockholders equity changes in the balance sheet for the first three
months of 2009 include a reduction in affiliate accounts payable due to timing of payments to SCS,
a reduction in accrued interest due to interest payments, a reduction in billings in excess of cost
due to increased spending on the OUC construction contract, and a reduction in deferred capacity
revenues due to levelization.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Obligations
See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Capital
Requirements and Contractual Obligations of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for a
description of Southern Powers capital requirements for its construction program,
110
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
maturing debt, interest, leases, derivative obligations, purchase commitments, and long-term
service agreements. The construction programs are subject to periodic review and revision; these
amounts include estimates for potential plant acquisitions and new construction as well as ongoing
capital improvements. Planned expenditures for plant acquisitions may vary due to market
opportunities and Southern Powers ability to execute its growth strategy. Actual construction
costs may vary from these estimates because of changes in factors such as: business conditions;
environmental statutes and regulations; FERC rules and regulations; load projections; the cost and
efficiency of construction labor, equipment, and materials; and the cost of capital.
Sources of Capital
Southern Power may use operating cash flows, external funds, equity capital, or loans from Southern
Company to finance any new projects, acquisitions, and ongoing capital requirements. Southern
Power expects to generate external funds from the issuance of unsecured senior debt and commercial
paper or utilization of credit arrangements from banks. However, the amount, type, and timing of
any financings, if needed, will depend upon prevailing market conditions, regulatory approval, and
other factors. See MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Sources of Capital of Southern Power in Item 7 of the Form 10-K for additional information.
Southern Powers current liabilities frequently exceed current assets due to the use of short-term
indebtedness as a funding source, as well as cash needs which can fluctuate significantly due to
the seasonality of the business. To meet liquidity and capital resource requirements, Southern
Power had at March 31, 2009 $400 million in committed credit arrangements with banks that will
expire in 2012. Proceeds from these credit arrangements may be used for working capital and
general corporate purposes as well as liquidity support for Southern Powers commercial paper
program. See Note 6 to the financial statements of Southern Power under Bank Credit Arrangements
in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements under Bank Credit
Arrangements herein for additional information.
Southern Powers commercial paper program is used to finance acquisition and construction costs
related to electric generating facilities and for general corporate purposes.
Management believes that the need for working capital can be adequately met by utilizing commercial
paper programs, lines of credit, and cash.
Credit Rating Risk
Southern Power does not have any credit arrangements that would require material changes in payment
schedules or terminations as a result of a credit rating downgrade. There are certain contracts
that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a credit rating change
to BBB and Baa2, or BBB- and/or Baa3 or below. These contracts are for physical electricity
purchases and sales, fuel purchases, fuel transportation and storage, and energy price risk
management. At March 31, 2009, the maximum potential collateral requirements under these contracts
at a BBB and Baa2 rating were approximately $9 million and at a BBB- and/or Baa3 rating were
approximately $338 million. At March 31, 2009, the maximum potential collateral requirements under
these contracts at a rating below BBB- and/or Baa3 were approximately $798 million. Included in
these amounts are certain agreements that
111
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
could require collateral in the event that one or more Power Pool participants has a credit rating
change to below investment grade. Generally, collateral may be provided by a Southern Company
guaranty, letter of credit, or cash. Additionally, any credit rating downgrade could impact
Southern Powers ability to access capital markets, particularly the short-term debt market.
In addition, through the acquisition of Plant Rowan, Southern Power assumed a PPA with Duke Energy
that could require collateral, but not accelerated payment, in the event of a downgrade to Southern
Powers credit rating to below BBB- or Baa3. The amount of collateral required would depend upon
actual losses, if any, resulting from a credit downgrade.
Market Price Risk
Southern Power is exposed to market risks, including changes in interest rates and certain
energy-related commodity prices. To manage the volatility attributable to these exposures,
Southern Power takes advantage of natural offsets and enters into various derivative transactions
for the remaining exposures pursuant to Southern Powers policies in areas such as counterparty
exposure and hedging practices. It is Southern Powers policy that derivatives be used primarily
for hedging purposes. Derivative positions are monitored using techniques that include market
valuation and sensitivity analysis.
Southern Powers market risk exposure relative to interest rate changes has not changed materially
compared with the December 31, 2008 reporting period. Since a significant portion of outstanding
indebtedness is at fixed rates, Southern Power is not aware of any facts or circumstances that
would significantly affect exposure on existing indebtedness in the near term. However, the impact
on future financing costs cannot now be determined.
Because energy from Southern Powers facilities is primarily sold under long-term PPAs with tolling
agreements and provisions shifting substantially all of the responsibility for fuel cost to the
counterparties, Southern Powers exposure to market volatility in commodity fuel prices and prices
of electricity is generally limited. However, Southern Power has been and may continue to be
exposed to market volatility in energy-related commodity prices as a result of sales of
uncontracted generating capacity.
The changes in fair value of energy-related derivative contracts for the three months ended March
31, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Changes |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(in millions) |
Contracts outstanding at the beginning of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
Contracts realized or settled |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Current period changes(a) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
Contracts outstanding at the end of the period, assets (liabilities), net |
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Current period changes also include the changes in fair value of new contracts entered
into during the period, if any. |
112
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The decrease in the fair value positions of the energy-related derivative contracts for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was $0.1 million, which is due to both power and natural gas positions.
This change is attributable to both the volume and prices of power and natural gas as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2009 |
|
Power (net sold) |
|
|
|
|
|
MWHs (in millions) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Weighted average contract cost per MWH
above (below) market prices (in dollars) |
|
$ |
3.71 |
|
|
Natural gas
(net purchase) |
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity Bcf |
|
|
3.5 |
|
Location basis Bcf |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Commodity Weighted average contract cost per mmBtu
above (below) market prices (in dollars) |
|
$ |
(0.27 |
) |
|
Location basis Weighted average contract cost per mmBtu
above (below) market prices (in dollars) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
At March 31, 2009, the fair value of energy-related derivative contracts by hedge designation was
reflected in the financial statements as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2009 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
|
|
Not designated |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
Total fair value |
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
Gains and losses on energy-related derivatives used by Southern Power to hedge anticipated
purchases and sales are initially deferred in other comprehensive income before being recognized in
income in the same period as the hedged transaction. Gains and losses on derivative contracts that
are not designated as hedges are recognized in the statements of income as incurred.
Total net unrealized pre-tax losses recognized in the statements of income for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 for energy-related derivative contracts that are not hedges was $1 million and
will continue to be marked to market until the settlement date. For the three months ended March
31, 2008, the total net unrealized losses recognized in the statements of income were $14 million.
See Note (F) to the Condensed Financial Statements herein for further details of these losses.
The maturities of the energy-related derivative contracts and the level of the fair value hierarchy
in which they fall at March 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
Total |
|
Maturity |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Year 1 |
|
Years 2&3 |
|
Years 4&5 |
|
|
(in millions) |
Level 1 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of
contracts
outstanding at end
of period |
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
113
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Southern Power uses over-the-counter contracts that are not exchange traded but are fair valued
using prices which are actively quoted, and thus fall into Level 2. See Note (C) to the Condensed
Financial Statements herein for further discussion on fair value measurements.
For additional information, see MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
LIQUIDITY Market Price Risk of Southern Power in Item 7 and Notes 1 and 6 to the financial
statements of Southern Power under Financial Instruments in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note (F)
to the Condensed Financial Statements herein.
Financing Activities
Southern Power did not issue or redeem any long-term securities during the three months ended March
31, 2009.
114
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
GULF POWER COMPANY
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
INDEX TO APPLICABLE NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BY REGISTRANT
|
|
|
Registrant
|
|
Applicable Notes |
|
|
|
Southern Company
|
|
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I |
|
|
|
Alabama Power
|
|
A, B, C, F, G, H |
|
|
|
Georgia Power
|
|
A, B, C, D, F, G, H |
|
|
|
Gulf Power
|
|
A, B, C, F, G, H |
|
|
|
Mississippi Power
|
|
A, B, C, D, F, G, H |
|
|
|
Southern Power
|
|
A, B, C, F, H |
115
THE SOUTHERN COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
ALABAMA POWER COMPANY
GEORGIA POWER COMPANY
GULF POWER COMPANY
MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY
SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
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(A) |
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INTRODUCTION |
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The condensed quarterly financial statements of each registrant included herein have been
prepared by such registrant, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
SEC. The Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 have been derived from the
audited financial statements of each registrant. In the opinion of each registrants
management, the information regarding such registrant furnished herein reflects all
adjustments, which, except as otherwise disclosed, are of a normal recurring nature,
necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2009
and 2008. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations,
although each registrant believes that the disclosures regarding such registrant are
adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Disclosures which would
substantially duplicate the disclosures in the Form 10-K and details which have not changed
significantly in amount or composition since the filing of the Form 10-K are generally
omitted from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Therefore, these Condensed Financial
Statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto
included in the Form 10-K. Due to the seasonal variations in the demand for energy,
operating results for the periods presented do not necessarily indicate operating results
for the entire year. |
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Reclassifications |
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Certain prior period data presented in the financial statements have been reclassified to conform
to the current year presentation. |
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For comparative purposes, each registrants statement of income for the three months ended March
31, 2008 was modified within the operating expenses section to combine the line items Other
operations and Maintenance into a single line item entitled Other operations and maintenance.
The balance sheets at December 31, 2008 of Southern Company, Alabama Power, and Georgia Power were
modified to present a separate line item for Other regulatory assets previously included in
Other. In addition, Georgia Powers balance sheet was modified to reflect a new line item
Liabilities from risk management activities previously included in Other. Within the operating
activities of Georgia Powers statements of cash flows, Deferred revenues and Deferred expenses
previously included in Other, net in the prior period are now shown as separate line items.
Also, within the financing activities of the same statement, the line item Capital leases was
collapsed into Other. Mississippi Powers balance sheet was modified to combine the line item
Prepaid income taxes with Other current assets. Southern Powers consolidated statement of
cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was modified within the investing activities
to present separately the amount of Payments pursuant to long-term service agreements previously
included in Property additions. |
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These reclassifications had no effect on total assets, net income, cash flows, or earnings per
share. |
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
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Effective January 1, 2009, Southern Company and its
subsidiaries adopted retrospectively FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements, which is an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial
Statements, (SFAS No. 160). In connection with the
adoption of SFAS No. 160, Southern Company evaluated the
requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force Topic No. 98, Classification and Measurement
of Redeemable Securities (Topic D-98) with respect to the presentation of preferred and preference
stock of subsidiaries. Based on the guidance in Topic D-98 and SFAS
No. 160, the preferred and preference stock at Georgia Power
and the preference stock at Alabama Power and Gulf Power are required to be shown as
noncontrolling interests, separately presented as a component of Stockholders Equity on
Southern Companys consolidated balance sheets. The preferred stock of Alabama Power and
Mississippi Power contains a feature that allows the holders to elect a majority of such
subsidiarys board of directors if dividends are not paid for four consecutive quarters. Because
such a potential redemption-triggering event is not solely within the control of Alabama Power and
Mississippi Power, this preferred stock is presented as Redeemable Preferred Stock of
Subsidiaries in a manner consistent with temporary equity as
defined in Topic D-98. The preferred and preference stock at Georgia Power and the preference stock at Alabama Power and Gulf Power do not contain such
a provision that would allow the holders to elect a majority of such subsidiarys board. |
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In addition, SFAS No. 160 requires that preferred and preference dividends of subsidiaries
previously presented within Southern Companys consolidated statements of income as a component of
Other Income and (Expense) be presented as a deduction from Consolidated Net Income to arrive
at Consolidated Net Income After Dividends on Preferred and Preference Stock. In Southern
Companys consolidated statements of cash flows, the preferred and preference dividends previously
classified in operating activities are now classified in financing activities. |
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Southern Power Depreciation Policy |
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See Note 1 to the financial statements of Southern Power under Depreciation in Item 8 of the Form
10-K for information regarding Southern Powers depreciation policy. Southern Power revised its
depreciation rates in 2009. The change in estimate is due to revised useful life assumptions for
certain components of plant in service. The expected total impact on Southern Powers income from
continuing operations and net income for 2009 is a decrease of approximately $8.0 million and $5.0
million, respectively. |
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CONTINGENCIES AND REGULATORY MATTERS |
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See Note 3 to the financial statements of the registrants in Item 8 of the Form 10-K for
information relating to various lawsuits, other contingencies, and regulatory matters. |
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General Litigation Matters |
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Each registrant is subject to certain claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In addition, each registrants business activities are subject to extensive governmental
regulation related to public health and the environment. Litigation over environmental issues and
claims of various types, including property damage, personal injury, common law nuisance, and
citizen enforcement of environmental requirements such as opacity and air and water quality
standards, has increased generally throughout the United States. In particular, personal injury
claims for damages caused by alleged exposure to hazardous materials have become more frequent.
The ultimate outcome of such pending or potential litigation against the registrants and any of
their subsidiaries cannot be predicted at this time; however, for current proceedings not
specifically reported herein or in Note 3 to the financial statements of each registrant in Item 8
of the Form 10-K, management does not anticipate that the liabilities, if any, arising from such
current proceedings would have a material adverse effect on such registrants financial statements. |
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
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Mirant Matters |
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Mirant was an energy company with businesses that included independent power projects and energy
trading and risk management companies in the United States and selected other countries. It was a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Southern Company until its initial public offering in October 2000. In
April 2001, Southern Company completed a spin-off to its shareholders of its remaining ownership,
and Mirant became an independent corporate entity. |
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Mirant Bankruptcy |
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In July 2003, Mirant and certain of its affiliates filed voluntary petitions for relief under
Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas.
The Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming Mirants plan of reorganization in December 2005,
and Mirant announced that this plan became effective in January 2006. As part of the plan, Mirant
transferred substantially all of its assets and its restructured debt to a new corporation that
adopted the name Mirant Corporation (Reorganized Mirant). |
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Southern Company has certain contingent liabilities associated with guarantees of contractual
commitments made by Mirants subsidiaries discussed under Guarantees in Note 7 to the financial
statements of Southern Company in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and with various lawsuits related to
Mirant discussed below. Also, Southern Company has joint and several liability with Mirant
regarding the joint consolidated federal income tax returns through 2001, as discussed in Note 5 to
the financial statements of Southern Company in Item 8 of the Form 10-K. In December 2004, as a
result of concluding an IRS audit for the tax years 2000 and 2001, Southern Company paid
approximately $39 million in additional tax and interest related to Mirant tax items and filed a
claim in Mirants bankruptcy case for that amount. To date, Southern Company has received from the
IRS approximately $38 million in refunds related to Mirant. Southern Company believes it has a
right to recoup the $39 million tax payment owed by Mirant from such tax refunds. As a result,
Southern Company intends to retain the tax refunds and reduce its claim against Mirant for the
payment of Mirant taxes by the amount of such refunds. MC Asset Recovery, LLC, a special purpose
subsidiary of Reorganized Mirant (MC Asset Recovery), has objected to and sought to equitably
subordinate the Southern Company tax claim in its fraudulent transfer litigation against Southern
Company. Southern Companys proofs of claim filed in the Mirant bankruptcy survive the settlement
of the MC Asset Recovery litigation. Southern Company has reserved the remaining amount with
respect to its Mirant tax claim. |
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Under the terms of the separation agreements entered into in connection with the spin-off, Mirant
agreed to indemnify Southern Company for costs associated with these guarantees, lawsuits, and
additional IRS assessments. As a result of Mirants bankruptcy, Southern Company sought
reimbursement as an unsecured creditor in Mirants Chapter 11 proceeding. As part of a complaint
filed against Southern Company in June 2005 and amended thereafter, Mirant and The Official
Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Mirant Corporation (Unsecured Creditors Committee) objected to
and sought equitable subordination of Southern Companys claims, and Mirant moved to reject the
separation agreements entered into in connection with the spin-off as discussed in the preceding
paragraph. MC Asset Recovery has been substituted as plaintiff in the complaint. If Southern
Companys claims for indemnification with respect to these, or any additional future payments, are
allowed, then Mirants indemnity obligations to Southern Company would constitute unsecured claims
against Mirant entitled to stock in Reorganized Mirant. The final outcome of this matter cannot
now be determined. |
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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: (Continued)
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MC Asset Recovery Litigation |
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In June 2005, Mirant, as a debtor in possession, and the Unsecured Creditors Committee filed a
complaint against Southern Company in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas,
which was amended in July 2005, February 2006, May 2006, and March 2007. |
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In December 2005, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order authorizing the transfer of this
proceeding, along with certain other actions, to MC Asset Recovery. Under that order, Reorganized
Mirant was obligated to fund up to $20 million in professional fees in connection with the
lawsuits, as well as certain additional amounts. Any net recoveries from these lawsuits would be
distributed to, and shared equally by, certain unsecured creditors and the original equity holders.
In January 2006, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas substituted MC Asset
Recovery as plaintiff. |
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The complaint, as amended in March 2007, alleged that Southern Company caused Mirant to engage in
certain fraudulent transfers and to pay illegal dividends to Southern Company prior to the
spin-off. The alleged fraudulent transfers and illegal dividends included without limitation: (1)
certain dividends from Mirant to Southern Company in the aggregate amount of $668 million, (2) the
repayment of certain intercompany loans and accrued interest in an aggregate amount of $1.035
billion, and (3) the dividend distribution of one share of Series B Preferred Stock and its
subsequent redemption in exchange for Mirants 80% interest in a holding company that owned SE
Finance Capital Corporation and Southern Company Ca |