10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q 
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from          to
 
Commission File Number: 1-06620
 
GRIFFON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
DELAWARE
 
11-1893410
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
712 Fifth Ave, 18th Floor, New York, New York
 
10019
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(212) 957-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ý Yes o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ý Yes o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer
ý
Non-accelerated filer  o
 
Smaller reporting company
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes ý No
 
The number of shares of common stock outstanding at March 31, 2016 was 46,594,741.




Griffon Corporation and Subsidiaries
 
Contents
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

Part I – Financial Information
Item 1 – Financial Statements
 
GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)

 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
March 31,
2016
 
September 30,
2015
CURRENT ASSETS
 
 
 
Cash and equivalents
$
54,282

 
$
52,001

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $6,311 and $5,342
261,161

 
218,755

Contract costs and recognized income not yet billed, net of progress payments of $15,273 and $16,467
108,480

 
103,895

Inventories, net
311,567

 
325,809

Prepaid and other current assets
53,022

 
55,086

Assets of discontinued operations
1,325

 
1,316

Total Current Assets
789,837

 
756,862

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net
386,109

 
379,972

GOODWILL
360,094

 
356,241

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net
214,733

 
213,837

OTHER ASSETS
25,482

 
22,346

ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
2,259

 
2,175

Total Assets
$
1,778,514

 
$
1,731,433

 
 
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 

 
 

Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt
$
19,217

 
$
16,593

Accounts payable
161,737

 
199,811

Accrued liabilities
98,889

 
104,997

Liabilities of discontinued operations
1,924

 
2,229

Total Current Liabilities
281,767

 
323,630

LONG-TERM DEBT, net
922,563

 
826,976

OTHER LIABILITIES
145,583

 
146,923

LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
3,220

 
3,379

Total Liabilities
1,353,133

 
1,300,908

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - See Note 18


 


SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Total Shareholders’ Equity
425,381

 
430,525

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$
1,778,514

 
$
1,731,433


The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.


1

Table of Contents

GRIFFON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
 
COMMON STOCK
 
CAPITAL IN
EXCESS OF
PAR VALUE
 
RETAINED
EARNINGS
 
TREASURY SHARES
 
ACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
 
DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
 
 
(in thousands)
SHARES
 
PAR VALUE
 
 
 
SHARES
 
COST
 
 
 
Total
Balance at September 30, 2015
79,080

 
$
19,770

 
$
518,485

 
$
454,548

 
30,737

 
$
(436,559
)
 
$
(91,188
)
 
$
(34,531
)
 
$
430,525

Net income

 

 

 
14,691

 

 

 

 

 
14,691

Dividend

 

 

 
(4,508
)
 

 

 

 

 
(4,508
)
Tax effect from exercise/vesting of equity awards, net

 

 
2,291

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,291

Amortization of deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,400

 
1,400

Common stock acquired

 

 

 

 
2,138

 
(33,640
)
 

 

 
(33,640
)
Equity awards granted, net
990

 
247

 
(247
)
 









 

ESOP allocation of common stock

 

 
625

 

 

 

 

 

 
625

Stock-based compensation

 

 
5,555

 

 

 

 

 

 
5,555

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 
8,442

 

 
8,442

Balance at March 31, 2016
80,070

 
$
20,017

 
$
526,709

 
$
464,731

 
32,875

 
$
(470,199
)
 
$
(82,746
)
 
$
(33,131
)
 
$
425,381

 
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.


2

Table of Contents

GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenue
$
500,107

 
$
500,020

 
$
994,256

 
$
1,002,180

Cost of goods and services
385,950

 
385,645

 
763,994

 
769,816

Gross profit
114,157

 
114,375

 
230,262

 
232,364

Selling, general and administrative expenses
91,586

 
93,566

 
182,885

 
187,462

Income from operations
22,571

 
20,809

 
47,377

 
44,902

Other income (expense)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest expense
(12,392
)
 
(12,012
)
 
(24,415
)
 
(23,766
)
Interest income
44

 
155

 
55

 
272

Other, net
(385
)
 
(757
)
 
170

 
(1,208
)
Total other expense, net
(12,733
)
 
(12,614
)
 
(24,190
)
 
(24,702
)
Income before taxes
9,838

 
8,195

 
23,187

 
20,200

Provision for income taxes
3,743

 
3,073

 
8,496

 
7,607

Net income
$
6,095

 
$
5,122

 
$
14,691

 
$
12,593

Basic income per common share
$
0.15

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.35

 
$
0.27

Weighted-average shares outstanding
41,426

 
45,349

 
41,697

 
45,829

Diluted income per common share
$
0.14

 
$
0.11

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.26

Weighted-average shares outstanding
43,891

 
47,669

 
44,727

 
47,682

Dividends paid per common share
$
0.05

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.08

Net income
$
6,095

 
$
5,122

 
$
14,691

 
$
12,593

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments
13,683

 
(30,384
)
 
10,334

 
(45,884
)
Pension and other post retirement plans
386

 
353

 
772

 
706

Change in cash flow hedges
(1,649
)
 
(80
)
 
(2,664
)
 
(154
)
Change in available-for-sale securities

 
92

 

 
(870
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
12,420

 
(30,019
)
 
8,442

 
(46,202
)
Comprehensive income (loss), net
$
18,515

 
$
(24,897
)
 
$
23,133

 
$
(33,609
)
 
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.


3

Table of Contents

GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Net income
$
14,691

 
$
12,593

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
34,202

 
34,453

Stock-based compensation
5,555

 
5,372

Provision for losses on accounts receivable
(13
)
 
242

Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs
3,384

 
3,265

Deferred income taxes
1,537

 
1,282

Gain on sale of assets and investments
(255
)
 
(315
)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired:
 

 
 

Increase in accounts receivable and contract costs and recognized income not yet billed
(43,751
)
 
(23,424
)
Decrease (increase) in inventories
17,617

 
(39,252
)
Decrease in prepaid and other assets
2,220

 
754

Decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable
(42,632
)
 
(40,244
)
Other changes, net
2,037

 
2,223

Net cash used in operating activities
(5,408
)
 
(43,051
)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
(45,952
)
 
(39,713
)
Acquired businesses, net of cash acquired
(4,470
)
 

Proceeds from sale of assets
868

 
177

Investment sales
715

 
8,891

Net cash used in investing activities
(48,839
)
 
(30,645
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 
285

Dividends paid
(4,508
)
 
(3,911
)
Purchase of shares for treasury
(33,640
)
 
(37,577
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
139,604

 
99,556

Payments of long-term debt
(46,323
)
 
(29,425
)
Change in short-term borrowings
(191
)
 
(572
)
Financing costs
(1,120
)
 
(590
)
Tax benefit from exercise/vesting of equity awards, net
2,291

 
345

Other, net
208

 
95

Net cash provided by financing activities
56,321

 
28,206

CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
 

 
 

Net cash used in operating activities
(578
)
 
(545
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations
(578
)
 
(545
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
785

 
(3,768
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
2,281

 
(49,803
)
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
52,001

 
92,405

CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$
54,282

 
$
42,602

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

4

Table of Contents
GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(Unless otherwise indicated, references to years or year-end refer to Griffon’s fiscal period ending September 30)



NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
About Griffon Corporation
 
Griffon Corporation (the “Company” or “Griffon”) is a diversified management and holding company that conducts business through wholly-owned subsidiaries. Griffon oversees the operations of its subsidiaries, allocates resources among them and manages their capital structures. Griffon provides direction and assistance to its subsidiaries in connection with acquisition and growth opportunities as well as in connection with divestitures. In order to further diversify, Griffon also seeks out, evaluates and, when appropriate, will acquire additional businesses that offer potentially attractive returns on capital.
 
Griffon currently conducts its operations through three reportable segments:
 
Home & Building Products (“HBP”) consists of two companies, The AMES Companies, Inc. (“AMES”) and Clopay Building Products Company, Inc. (“CBP”):

-
AMES is a global provider of non-powered landscaping products for homeowners and professionals.

-
CBP is a leading manufacturer and marketer of residential, commercial and industrial garage doors to professional dealers and major home center retail chains.

Telephonics Corporation (“Telephonics”) designs, develops and manufactures high-technology integrated information, communication and sensor system solutions for military and commercial markets worldwide.

Clopay Plastic Products Company, Inc. (“PPC”) is an international leader in the development and production of embossed, laminated and printed specialty plastic films used in a variety of hygienic, health-care and industrial applications.

Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. As such, they should be read with reference to Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015, which provides a more complete explanation of Griffon’s accounting policies, financial position, operating results, business properties and other matters. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of interim results. Griffon’s HBP operations are seasonal; for this and other reasons, the financial results of the Company for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet information at September 30, 2015 was derived from the audited financial statements included in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2015.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Griffon and all subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates may be adjusted due to changes in economic, industry or customer financial conditions, as well as changes in technology or demand. Significant estimates include allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and returns, net realizable value of inventories, restructuring reserves, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, percentage of completion method of accounting, pension assumptions, useful lives associated with depreciation and amortization of intangible and fixed assets, warranty reserves, sales incentive accruals, stock based compensation assumptions, income taxes and tax valuation reserves, environmental reserves, legal reserves, insurance reserves

5


and the valuation of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, acquisition assumptions used and the accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions Griffon may undertake in the future. Actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates.
 
Certain amounts in the prior year have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

NOTE 2 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The carrying values of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts and notes payable, and revolving credit and variable interest rate debt approximate fair value due to either the short-term nature of such instruments or the fact that the interest rate of the revolving credit and variable rate debt is based upon current market rates.

Applicable accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy requiring the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:

Level 1 inputs are measured and recorded at fair value based upon quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 inputs include inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of assets or liabilities.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
The fair values of Griffon’s 2022 senior notes and 2017 4% convertible notes approximated $588,000 and $115,375, respectively, on March 31, 2016. Fair values were based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs).
 
Insurance contracts with values of $2,935 at March 31, 2016, are measured and recorded at fair value based upon quoted prices in active markets for similar assets (level 2 inputs) and are included in Prepaid and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

At March 31, 2016, trading securities, measured at fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets (level 2 inputs), with a fair value of $1,200 ($1,000 cost basis) were included in Prepaid and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the first quarter of 2016, the Company settled trading securities with proceeds totaling $715 and recognized a loss of $13 in Other income (expense). During the second quarter of the prior year, the Company settled all outstanding available-for-sale securities with proceeds totaling $8,891 and recognized a gain of $489 in Other income (expense) and, accordingly, a gain of $870, net of tax, on available-for-sale securities was reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"). Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading securities, and realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are included in Other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

In the normal course of business, Griffon’s operations are exposed to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage these risks, Griffon may enter into various derivative contracts such as foreign currency exchange contracts, including forwards and options. During 2016, Griffon entered into several such contracts in order to lock into a foreign currency rate for planned settlements of trade and inter-company liabilities payable in US dollars.

At March 31, 2016, Griffon had $33,000 of Australian dollar contracts at a weighted average rate of $1.30, which qualified for hedge accounting. These hedges were all deemed effective as cash flow hedges with gains and losses related to changes in fair value deferred and recorded in AOCI and Prepaid and other current assets, or Accrued liabilities, until settlement. Upon settlement,

6



gains and losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in Cost of goods and services ("COGS"). AOCI included deferred losses of $2,714 ($1,981, net of tax) at March 31, 2016 and gains of $181 and $585 were recorded in COGS during the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, for all settled contracts. All contracts expire in 28 to 270 days.

At March 31, 2016, Griffon had $4,615 of Canadian dollar contracts at a weighted average rate of $1.30. The contracts, which protect Canada operations from currency fluctuations for U.S. dollar based purchases, do not qualify for hedge accounting. For the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2016, a fair value loss of $385 and $284 were recorded to Other liabilities and to Other income for the outstanding contracts, based on similar contract values (level 2 inputs). All contracts expire in 15 to 180 days.

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITIONS AND INVESTMENTS

On February 14, 2016, AMES Australia acquired substantially all of the Intellectual Property (IP) assets of Australia-based Nylex Plastics Pty Ltd. for approximately $1,700. Through this acquisition, AMES and Griffon secured the ownership of the trademark “Nylex” for certain categories of AMES products, principally in the country of Australia.  Previously, the Nylex name was licensed.  The acquisition of the Nylex IP was contemplated as a post-closing activity of the Cyclone acquisition and supports AMES' Australian watering products strategy.  The purchase price was allocated to indefinite lived trademarks and is not deductible for income taxes.

In December 2015, Telephonics invested an additional $2,726 increasing its equity stake from 26% to 49% in Mahindra Telephonics Integrated Systems (MTIS), a joint venture with Mahindra Defence Systems, a Mahindra Group Company. MTIS is an aerospace and defense manufacturing and development facility in Prithla, India. This investment is accounted for using the equity method.

On April 16, 2015, AMES acquired the assets of an operational wood mill in Champion, PA from the Babcock Lumber Company for $2,225. The purchase price was preliminarily allocated to property, plant and equipment. The wood mill secures wood supplies, lowers overall production costs and mitigates risk associated with manufacturing handles for wheelbarrows and long-handled tools.

NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out or average) or market.
 
The following table details the components of inventory:
 
At March 31, 2016
 
At September 30, 2015
Raw materials and supplies
$
83,854

 
$
91,973

Work in process
66,862

 
70,811

Finished goods
160,851

 
163,025

Total
$
311,567

 
$
325,809

 
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The following table details the components of property, plant and equipment, net:
 
At March 31, 2016
 
At September 30, 2015
Land, building and building improvements
$
131,200

 
$
131,546

Machinery and equipment
782,300

 
747,194

Leasehold improvements
46,610

 
47,465


960,110

 
926,205

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(574,001
)
 
(546,233
)
Total
$
386,109

 
$
379,972


7



Depreciation and amortization expense for property, plant and equipment was $15,248 and $15,279 for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $30,457 and $30,558 for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Depreciation included in SG&A expenses was $3,250 and $3,262 for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $6,408 and $6,432 for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Remaining components of depreciation, attributable to manufacturing operations, are included in Cost of goods and services.

No event or indicator of impairment occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2016, which would require additional impairment testing of property, plant and equipment.
 
NOTE 6 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
 
The following table provides changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment during the six months ended March 31, 2016:

 
At September 30, 2015

Other
adjustments
including currency
translations

At March 31, 2016
Home & Building Products
$
285,825

 
$
1,774

 
$
287,599

Telephonics
18,545

 

 
18,545

PPC
51,871

 
2,079

 
53,950

Total
$
356,241

 
$
3,853

 
$
360,094


The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible assets:
 
 
At March 31, 2016
 
 
 
At September 30, 2015
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Average
Life
(Years)
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer relationships
$
171,123

 
$
43,882

 
25
 
$
168,560

 
$
39,755

Unpatented technology
6,195

 
3,864

 
12.5
 
6,107

 
3,525

Total amortizable intangible assets
177,318

 
47,746

 
 
 
174,667

 
43,280

Trademarks
85,161

 

 
 
 
82,450

 

Total intangible assets
$
262,479

 
$
47,746

 
 
 
$
257,117

 
$
43,280

 
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1,870 and $1,914 for the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $3,745 and $3,895 for the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
No event or indicator of impairment occurred during the six months ended March 31, 2016 which would require impairment testing of long-lived intangible assets including goodwill.
 
NOTE 7 – INCOME TAXES

In both the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company reported pretax income, and recognized tax provisions of 38.0% and 36.6% for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2016, respectively, compared to 37.5% and 37.7%, respectively, in the comparable prior year periods. 

The six months ended March 31, 2016 included a $356 discrete tax benefit primarily resulting from the retroactive extension of the federal R&D credit signed into law December 18, 2015. The current quarter ended March 31, 2016 included a de minimis discrete tax provision. The comparable prior year second quarter and six months ended March 31, 2015 included discrete tax provisions of $145 and $494, respectively, primarily resulting from taxes on repatriation of foreign earnings, partially offset by the benefit of the retroactive extension of the federal R&D credit signed into law December 19, 2014 and release of a valuation allowance. Excluding discrete items, the effective tax rates for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2016 were 37.6% and 38.2%, respectively, compared to 35.7% and 35.2%, respectively, in the comparable prior year periods.

8


NOTE 8 – LONG-TERM DEBT
 
 
 
At March 31, 2016
 
At September 30, 2015
  
 
Outstanding Balance

Original Issuer Discount

Capitalized Fees & Expenses
 
Balance Sheet

Coupon Interest Rate (1)

Outstanding Balance

Original Issuer Discount
 
Capitalized Fees & Expenses
 
Balance Sheet

Coupon Interest Rate (1)
Senior notes due 2022
(a)
$
600,000

 
$

 
$
(7,620
)
 
$
592,380

 
5.25
%
 
$
600,000

 
$

 
$
(8,264
)
 
$
591,736

 
5.25
%
Revolver due 2021
(b)
122,500

 

 
(2,699
)
 
119,801

 
n/a

 
35,000

 

 
(2,049
)
 
32,951

 
n/a

Convert. debt due 2017
(c)
100,000

 
(3,468
)
 
(369
)
 
96,163

 
4.00
%
 
100,000

 
(5,594
)
 
(571
)
 
93,835

 
4.00
%
Real estate mortgages
(d)
39,204

 

 
(648
)
 
38,556

 
n/a

 
32,280

 

 
(470
)
 
31,810

 
n/a

ESOP Loans
(e)
35,643

 

 
(189
)
 
35,454

 
n/a

 
36,744

 

 
(224
)
 
36,520

 
n/a

Capital lease - real estate
(f)
6,993

 

 
(143
)
 
6,850

 
5.00
%
 
7,524

 

 
(156
)
 
7,368

 
5.00
%
Non U.S. lines of credit
(g)
11,465

 

 
(9
)
 
11,456

 
n/a

 
8,934

 

 
(3
)
 
8,931

 
n/a

Non U.S. term loans
(g)
37,681

 

 
(243
)
 
37,438

 
n/a

 
39,142

 

 
(299
)
 
38,843

 
n/a

Other long term debt
(h)
3,706

 

 
(24
)
 
3,682

 
n/a

 
1,575

 

 

 
1,575

 
n/a

Totals
 
957,192

 
(3,468
)
 
(11,944
)
 
941,780

 
 

 
861,199

 
(5,594
)
 
(12,036
)
 
843,569

 
 

less: Current portion
 
(19,217
)
 

 

 
(19,217
)
 
 

 
(16,593
)
 

 

 
(16,593
)
 
 

Long-term debt
 
$
937,975

 
$
(3,468
)
 
$
(11,944
)
 
$
922,563

 
 

 
$
844,606

 
$
(5,594
)
 
$
(12,036
)
 
$
826,976

 
 

 

9


 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
Effective Interest Rate (1)

Cash Interest

Amort. Debt
Discount

Amort. Debt Issuance Costs
& Other Fees

Total Interest Expense

Effective Interest Rate (1)

Cash Interest

Amort. Debt
Discount

Amort.
Debt Issuance Costs
& Other Fees

Total Interest Expense
Senior notes due 2022
(a)
5.5
%
 
7,875

 

 
323

 
8,198

 
5.5%

 
7,875

 

 
322

 
8,197

Revolver due 2021
(b)
n/a

 
954

 

 
122

 
1,076

 
n/a

 
659

 

 
133

 
792

Convert. debt due 2017
(c)
9.2
%
 
1,000

 
1,079

 
111

 
2,190

 
9.1
%
 
1,000

 
990

 
110

 
2,100

Real estate mortgages
(d)
2.2
%
 
154

 

 
17

 
171

 
3.8
%
 
116

 

 
36

 
152

ESOP Loans
(e)
3.3
%
 
275

 

 
17

 
292

 
2.9
%
 
254

 

 
18

 
272

Capital lease - real estate
(f)
5.4
%
 
90

 

 
7

 
97

 
5.3
%
 
102

 

 
6

 
108

Non U.S. lines of credit
(g)
n/a

 
97

 

 
22

 
119

 
n/a

 
109

 

 

 
109

Non U.S. term loans
(g)
n/a

 
272

 

 
13

 
285

 
n/a

 
337

 

 
14

 
351

Other long term debt
(h)
n/a

 
79

 

 

 
79

 
n/a

 
22

 

 
2

 
24

Capitalized interest
 
 

 
(118
)
 

 
3

 
(115
)
 
 

 
(93
)
 

 

 
(93
)
Totals
 
 

 
$
10,678

 
$
1,079

 
$
635

 
$
12,392

 
 

 
$
10,381

 
$
990

 
$
641

 
$
12,012

(1) n/a = not applicable


10


 
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
Effective Interest Rate (1)
 
Cash Interest
 
Amort. Debt Discount
 
Amort. Debt Issuance Costs & Other Fees
 
Total Interest Expense
 
Effective Interest Rate (1)
 
Cash Interest
 
Amort. Debt Discount
 
Amort. Debt Issuance Costs & Other Fees
 
Total Interest Expense
Senior notes due 2022
(a)
5.5
%
 
15,750

 

 
645

 
16,395

 
5.5
%
 
15,750

 

 
644

 
16,394

Revolver due 2021
(b)
n/a

 
1,525

 

 
237

 
1,762

 
n/a

 
997

 

 
291

 
1,288

Convert. debt due 2017
(c)
9.0
%
 
2,000

 
2,127

 
222

 
4,349

 
9.2
%
 
2,000

 
1,952

 
221

 
4,173

Real estate mortgages
(d)
2.1
%
 
305

 

 
29

 
334

 
3.8
%
 
240

 

 
72

 
312

ESOP Loans
(e)
3.1
%
 
531

 

 
35

 
566

 
2.9
%
 
514

 

 
35

 
549

Capital lease - real estate
(f)
5.4
%
 
183

 

 
13

 
196

 
5.3
%
 
208

 

 
12

 
220

Non U.S. lines of credit
(g)
n/a

 
356

 

 
46

 
402

 
n/a

 
250

 

 

 
250

Non U.S. term loans
(g)
n/a

 
556

 

 
26

 
582

 
n/a

 
725

 

 
30

 
755

Other long term debt
(h)
n/a

 
98

 

 

 
98

 
n/a

 
53

 

 
8

 
61

Capitalized interest
 
 

 
(274
)
 

 
5

 
(269
)
 
 

 
(236
)
 

 

 
(236
)
Totals
 
 

 
$
21,030

 
$
2,127

 
$
1,258

 
$
24,415

 
 

 
$
20,501

 
$
1,952

 
$
1,313

 
$
23,766



11



(a)
On February 27, 2014, in an unregistered offering through a private placement under Rule 144A, Griffon issued, at par, $600,000 of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2022 (“Senior Notes”); interest is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. Proceeds from the Senior Notes were used to redeem $550,000 of 7.125% senior notes due 2018, to pay a call and tender offer premium of $31,530 and to make interest payments of $16,716, with the balance used to pay a portion of the related transaction fees and expenses. In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes, all obligations under the $550,000 of 7.125% senior notes due 2018 were discharged.

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Griffon guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries, and subject to certain covenants, limitations and restrictions. On June 18, 2014, Griffon exchanged all of the Senior Notes for substantially identical Senior Notes registered under the Securities Act of 1933 via an exchange offer. The fair value of the Senior Notes approximated $588,000 on March 31, 2016 based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs).

In connection with these transactions, Griffon capitalized $10,313 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred related to the issuance and exchange of the Senior Notes, which will amortize over the term of such notes. Griffon recognized a loss on the early extinguishment of debt on the 7.125% senior notes aggregating $38,890, comprised of the $31,530 tender offer premium, the write-off of $6,574 of remaining deferred financing fees and $786 of prepaid interest on defeased notes.
 
(b)
On March 22, 2016, Griffon amended its Revolving Credit Facility (the “Credit Agreement”) to increase the maximum borrowing availability from $250,000 to $350,000, extend its maturity date from March 13, 2020 to March 22, 2021 and modify certain other provisions of the facility. The facility includes a letter of credit sub-facility with a limit of $50,000 and a multi-currency sub-facility of $50,000. The Credit Agreement provides for same day borrowings of base rate loans in lieu of a swing line sub-facility. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be repaid and re-borrowed at any time, subject to final maturity of the facility or the occurrence or event of default under the Credit Agreement. Interest is payable on borrowings at either a LIBOR or base rate benchmark rate, in each case without a floor, plus an applicable margin, which adjusts based on financial performance. Current margins are 1.25% for base rate loans and 2.25% for LIBOR loans. The Credit Agreement has certain financial maintenance tests including a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default. The negative covenants place limits on Griffon's ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, incur liens, and make restricted payments and investments. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Griffon’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured, on a first priority basis, by substantially all domestic assets of the Company and the guarantors, and a pledge of not greater than 65% of the equity interest in Griffon’s material, first-tier foreign subsidiaries (except that a lien on the assets of Griffon's material domestic subsidiaries securing a limited amount of the debt under the credit agreement relating to Griffon's Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") ranks pari passu with the lien granted on such assets under the Credit Agreement; see footnote (e) below). At March 31, 2016, outstanding borrowings and standby letters of credit were $122,500 and $15,922, respectively, under the Credit Agreement; $211,578 was available, subject to certain loan covenants, for borrowing at that date.

(c)
On December 21, 2009, Griffon issued $100,000 principal of 4% convertible subordinated notes due 2017 (the “2017 Notes”). The current conversion rate of the 2017 Notes is 70.1631 shares of Griffon’s common stock per $1 principal amount of notes, corresponding to a conversion price of $14.25 per share. Prior to July 15, 2016, if for at least 20 trading days out of the last 30 trading days during any fiscal quarter the closing price of Griffon's common stock is 130% or greater than the conversion price on each such trading day, then at any time during the immediately subsequent fiscal quarter any holder has the option to convert such holder's note (and the Company is required to notify the trustee under the notes, and the holders of the notes, that this condition to conversion has been met). At any time on or after July 15, 2016, any holder has the option to convert such holder's notes; Griffon has the right to settle the conversion of the 2017 Notes in cash, stock or a combination of cash and stock. Griffon has the intent and ability to settle the principal components of any conversion of notes in cash. When a cash dividend is declared that would result in an adjustment to the conversion ratio of less than 1%, any adjustment to the conversion ratio is deferred until the first to occur of (i) actual conversion; (ii) the 42nd trading day prior to maturity of the notes; and (iii) such time as the cumulative adjustment equals or exceeds 1%. At both March 31, 2016 and 2015, the 2017 Notes had a capital in excess of par component, net of tax, of $15,720. The fair value of the 2017 Notes approximated $115,375 on March 31, 2016 based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs). These notes are classified as long term debt as Griffon has the intent and ability to refinance the principal amount of the notes, including with borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

(d)
In September 2015 and March 2016, Griffon entered into mortgage loans in the amounts of $32,280 and $8,000, respectively. The mortgage loans are secured by four properties occupied by Griffon's subsidiaries. The loans mature in September 2025 and April 2018, respectively, are collateralized by the specific properties financed and are guaranteed by Griffon. The loans bear interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 1.50%. At March 31, 2016, $38,556 was outstanding, net of issuance costs.

12



(e)
In December 2013, Griffon’s ESOP entered into an agreement that refinanced the two existing ESOP loans into one new Term Loan in the amount of $21,098 (the "Agreement"). The Agreement also provided for a Line Note with $10,000 available to purchase shares of Griffon common stock in the open market. In July 2014, Griffon's ESOP entered into an amendment to the existing Agreement which provided an additional $10,000 Line Note available to purchase shares in the open market. During 2014, the Line Notes were combined with the Term Loan to form one new Term Loan. The Term Loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.38% or the lender’s prime rate, at Griffon’s option. The Term Loan requires quarterly principal payments of $551, with a balloon payment of approximately $30,137 due at maturity on December 31, 2018. During 2014, 1,591,117 shares of Griffon common stock, for a total of $20,000 or $12.57 per share, were purchased with proceeds from the Line Notes. As of March 31, 2016, $35,454, net of issuance costs, was outstanding under the Term Loan. The Term Loan is secured by shares purchased with the proceeds of the loan and with a lien on a specific amount of Griffon assets (which lien ranks pari passu with the lien granted on such assets under the Credit Agreement) and is guaranteed by Griffon.

(f)
In October 2006, CBP entered into a capital lease totaling $14,290 for real estate in Troy, Ohio. The lease matures in 2022, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.0%, is secured by a mortgage on the real estate and is guaranteed by Griffon. At March 31, 2016, $6,850 was outstanding, net of issuance costs.
 
(g)
In September 2015, Clopay Europe GmbH (“Clopay Europe”) entered into a EUR 5,000 ($5,678 as of March 31, 2016) revolving credit facility and EUR 15,000 term loan. The term loan is payable in twelve quarterly installments of EUR 1,250, bears interest at a fixed rate of 2.5% and matures in September 2018. The revolving facility matures in September 2016, but is renewable upon mutual agreement with the bank. The revolving credit facility accrues interest at EURIBOR plus 1.75% per annum (1.75% at March 31, 2016). The revolver and the term loan are both secured by substantially all of the assets of Clopay Europe and its subsidiaries. Griffon guarantees the revolving facility and term loan. The term loan has an outstanding balance of EUR 12,500 ($14,006 at March 31, 2016, net of issuance costs) and the revolver had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2016. Clopay Europe is required to maintain a certain minimum equity to assets ratio and is subject to a maximum debt leverage ratio (defined as the ratio of total debt to EBITDA).
Clopay do Brazil maintains lines of credit of R$12,800 ($3,597 as of March 31, 2016). Interest on borrowings accrues at a rate of Brazilian CDI plus 6.0% (20.13% at March 31, 2016). At March 31, 2016 there was approximately R$6,911($1,942 as of March 31, 2016) borrowed under the lines. PPC guarantees the loan and lines.
In November 2012, Garant G.P. (“Garant”) entered into a CAD $15,000 ($11,567 as of March 31, 2016) revolving credit facility.  The facility accrues interest at LIBOR (USD) or the Bankers Acceptance Rate (CDN) plus 1.3% per annum (1.93% LIBOR USD and 2.16% Bankers Acceptance Rate CDN as of March 31, 2016). The revolving facility matures in October 2016. This facility is classified as long term debt as Griffon has the intent and ability to refinance the borrowings. Garant is required to maintain a certain minimum equity.  At March 31, 2016, there was CAD $8,371 ($6,455 as of March 31, 2016) borrowed under the revolving credit facility with CAD $6,629 ($5,112 as of March 31, 2016) available for borrowing.

In December 2013 and May 2014, Griffon Australia Holdings Pty Ltd (formerly known as Northcote Holdings Australia Pty Ltd) entered into two unsecured term loans in the outstanding amounts of AUD 12,500 and AUD 20,000, respectively. The AUD 12,500 term loan requires quarterly interest payments with principal due upon maturity in December 2016. This loan is classified as long term debt as Griffon has the intent and ability to refinance the principal amount. The AUD 20,000 term loan requires quarterly principal payments of AUD 625, with a balloon payment due upon maturity in May 2017. The loans accrue interest at Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate “BBSY” plus 2.8% per annum (5.09% at March 31, 2016 for each loan). As of March 31, 2016, Griffon had an outstanding combined balance of AUD $30,555 ($23,432 as of March 31, 2016) on the term loans, net of issuance costs.

A subsidiary of Northcote Holdings Pty Ltd also maintains a line of credit of AUD 5,000 ($3,835 as of March 31, 2016), which accrues interest at BBSY plus 2.50% per annum (4.79% at March 31, 2016). At March 31, 2016, there were AUD 4,000 ($3,068 as of March 31, 2016) under the lines. The assets of a subsidiary of Northcote Holdings Pty Ltd secures the AUD 5,000 line of credit.

(h)
Other long-term debt primarily consists of a loan with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority with the balance consisting of capital leases.
At March 31, 2016, Griffon and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the terms and covenants of all credit and loan agreements.


13


NOTE 9 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
During 2016, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share in each quarter, totaling $0.10 per share for the six months ended March 31, 2016. During 2015, the Company paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.04 per share, totaling $0.16 per share for the year. Dividends paid on allocated shares in the ESOP were used to pay down the ESOP loan and recorded as a reduction of debt service payments and compensation expense. A dividend payable was established for the holders of restricted shares; such dividends will be released upon vesting of the underlying restricted shares.

On May 4, 2016 the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share, payable on June 23, 2016 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 27, 2016.

Compensation expense for restricted stock is recognized ratably over the required service period based on the fair value of the grant, calculated as the number of shares granted multiplied by the stock price on the date of grant and, for performance shares, the likelihood of achieving the performance criteria. Compensation cost related to stock-based awards with graded vesting, generally over a period of three to four years, is recognized using the straight-line attribution method and recorded within SG&A expenses.
 
On January 29, 2016, shareholders approved the Griffon Corporation 2016 Equity Incentive Plan ("Incentive Plan") under which awards of performance shares, performance units, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred shares and other stock-based awards may be granted. Options granted under the Incentive Plan may be either “incentive stock options” or nonqualified stock options, generally expire ten years after the date of grant and are granted at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for award under the Incentive Plan is 2,350,000 (600,000 of which may be issued as incentive stock options), plus (i) any shares reserved for issuance under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan as of the effective date of the Incentive Plan, and (ii) any shares underlying awards outstanding on such effective date under the 2011 Incentive Plan that are canceled or forfeited. As of March 31, 2016, 1,795,603 shares were available for grant.

All grants outstanding under former equity plans will continue under their terms; no additional awards will be granted under such plans.
 
During the first quarter of 2016, Griffon granted 372,243 shares of restricted stock, subject to certain performance conditions, with vesting periods of three years, with a total fair value of $6,425, or a weighted average fair value of $17.26 per share. During the second quarter of 2016, Griffon granted 677,461 shares of restricted stock consisting of 605,000 shares to two senior executives with a vesting period of four years and a two year post-vesting holding period, and 31,761 shares of restricted stock, subject to certain performance conditions, with a vesting period of three years and a fair value of $473, or a weighted average fair value of $14.90 per share. Griffon also granted 40,700 shares with a vesting period of three years and a fair value of $618, or a weighted average fair value of $15.18 per share. The grants issued to two senior executive are subject to the achievement of certain absolute and relative performance conditions relating to the price of Griffon’s common stock. So long as the minimum performance condition is attained, the amount of shares that can vest will range from 220,000 to 605,000.  The total fair value of these restricted shares is approximately $4,247, or a weighted average fair value of $7.02.

For the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, stock based compensation expense totaled $2,489 and $2,795, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, stock based compensation expense totaled $5,555 and $5,372, respectively.

During the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2016, 1,683 shares, with a market value of $25 or $14.85 per share, and 188,222 shares, with a market value of $3,577 or $19.00 per share, respectively, were withheld to settle employee taxes due to the vesting of restricted stock, and were added to treasury.

On each of March 20, 2015 and July 29, 2015, Griffon’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000 of Griffon’s outstanding common stock. Under these share repurchase programs, the Company may purchase shares in the open market, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan, or in privately negotiated transactions. During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, Griffon purchased 1,516,919 shares of common stock under both the March 2015 and July 2015 programs, for a total of $22,705 or $14.97 per share. During the six months ended March 31, 2016, Griffon purchased 1,949,338 shares of common stock under both the

14


March 2015 and July 2015 programs, for a total of $29,935 or $15.36 per share. As of March 31, 2016, $27,990 remains under the July 2015 Board authorization.

From August 2011 to March 31, 2016, Griffon repurchased 14,256,115 shares of common stock, for a total of $183,067 or $12.84 per share, under Board authorized repurchase programs.

In addition to repurchases under Board authorized programs, on December 10, 2013, Griffon repurchased 4,444,444 shares of its common stock for $50,000 from GS Direct, L.L.C. (“GS Direct”), an affiliate of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Subject to certain exceptions, if GS Direct intends to sell its remaining 5,555,556 shares of Griffon common stock at any time prior to December 31, 2016, it will first negotiate in good faith to sell such shares to the Company.

NOTE 10 – EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
 
Basic EPS (and diluted EPS in periods when a loss exists) was calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS was calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus additional common shares that could be issued in connection with stock based compensation and upon the settlement of the 2017 Convertible notes. In the six months ended March 31, 2015 , the 2017 Notes were anti-dilutive due to the conversion price being greater than the average stock price during the periods presented.
 
The following table is a reconciliation of the share amounts (in thousands) used in computing earnings per share:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
41,426

 
45,349

 
41,697

 
45,829

Incremental shares from stock based compensation
2,059

 
1,874

 
2,135

 
1,853

Convertible debt due 2017
406

 
446

 
895

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
43,891

 
47,669

 
44,727

 
47,682

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive options excluded from diluted EPS computation
416

 
567

 
418

 
580

 
Griffon has the intent and ability to settle the principal amount of the 2017 Notes in cash, and as such, the potential issuance of shares related to the principal amount of the 2017 Notes does not affect diluted shares.

NOTE 11 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Griffon’s reportable segments are as follows:
HBP is a leading manufacturer and marketer of residential, commercial and industrial garage doors to professional dealers and major home center retail chains, as well as a global provider of non-powered landscaping products for homeowners and professionals.
Telephonics develops, designs and manufactures high-technology integrated information, communication and sensor system solutions for military and commercial markets worldwide.
PPC is an international leader in the development and production of embossed, laminated and printed specialty plastic films used in a variety of hygienic, health-care and industrial applications.

15


Information on Griffon’s reportable segments is as follows:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Six Months Ended March 31,
REVENUE
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Home & Building Products:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

AMES
$
165,847

 
$
159,092

 
$
284,137

 
$
292,202

CBP
113,387

 
104,513

 
256,295

 
243,113

Home & Building Products
279,234

 
263,605

 
540,432

 
535,315

Telephonics
105,874

 
98,687

 
214,911

 
189,345

PPC
114,999

 
137,728

 
238,913

 
277,520

Total consolidated net sales
$
500,107

 
$
500,020

 
$
994,256

 
$
1,002,180


The following table reconciles segment operating profit to income before taxes:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Six Months Ended March 31,
INCOME BEFORE TAXES
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Segment operating profit:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Home & Building Products
$
17,810

 
$
8,651

 
$
38,969

 
$
25,020

Telephonics
7,875

 
9,114

 
15,688

 
16,631

PPC
5,880

 
9,867

 
11,897

 
17,887

Total segment operating profit
31,565

 
27,632

 
66,554

 
59,538

Net interest expense
(12,348
)
 
(11,857
)
 
(24,360
)
 
(23,494
)
Unallocated amounts
(9,379
)
 
(7,580
)
 
(19,007
)
 
(15,844
)
Income before taxes
$
9,838

 
$
8,195

 
$
23,187

 
$
20,200

 
Griffon evaluates performance and allocates resources based on each segment's operating results before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, unallocated amounts (mainly corporate overhead), as applicable (“Segment adjusted EBITDA”). Griffon believes this information is useful to investors for the same reason.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Segment adjusted EBITDA to Income before taxes:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Segment adjusted EBITDA:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Home & Building Products
$
26,338

 
$
17,330

 
$
56,167

 
$
41,800

Telephonics
10,444

 
11,616

 
20,788

 
21,648

PPC
11,781

 
15,764

 
23,566

 
30,315

Total Segment adjusted EBITDA
48,563

 
44,710

 
100,521

 
93,763

Net interest expense
(12,348
)
 
(11,857
)
 
(24,360
)
 
(23,494
)
Segment depreciation and amortization
(16,998
)
 
(17,078
)
 
(33,967
)
 
(34,225
)
Unallocated amounts
(9,379
)
 
(7,580
)
 
(19,007
)
 
(15,844
)
Income before taxes
$
9,838

 
$
8,195

 
$
23,187

 
$
20,200


16


Unallocated amounts typically include general corporate expenses not attributable to a reportable segment.

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

For the Six Months Ended March 31,
DEPRECIATION and AMORTIZATION
2016

2015

2016

2015
Segment:
 

 

 

 
Home & Building Products
$
8,528

 
$
8,679

 
$
17,198

 
$
16,780

Telephonics
2,569

 
2,502

 
5,100

 
5,017

PPC
5,901

 
5,897

 
11,669

 
12,428

Total segment depreciation and amortization
16,998

 
17,078

 
33,967

 
34,225

Corporate
120

 
115

 
235

 
228

Total consolidated depreciation and amortization
$
17,118

 
$
17,193

 
$
34,202

 
$
34,453













CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
 


 


 


 

Segment:
 


 


 


 

Home & Building Products
$
10,835

 
$
11,114

 
$
28,115

 
$
21,375

Telephonics
1,958

 
1,339

 
3,238

 
2,308

PPC
6,956

 
7,486

 
13,360

 
15,165

Total segment
19,749

 
19,939

 
44,713

 
38,848

Corporate
1,185

 
853

 
1,239

 
865

Total consolidated capital expenditures
$
20,934

 
$
20,792

 
$
45,952

 
$
39,713

ASSETS
At March 31, 2016

At September 30, 2015
Segment assets:
 

 
Home & Building Products
$
1,079,215

 
$
1,034,032

Telephonics
296,137

 
302,560

PPC
350,935

 
343,519

Total segment assets
1,726,287

 
1,680,111

Corporate
48,643

 
47,831

Total continuing assets
1,774,930

 
1,727,942

Assets of discontinued operations
3,584

 
3,491

Consolidated total
$
1,778,514

 
$
1,731,433


NOTE 12 – DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION EXPENSE

Defined benefit pension expense (income) was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Interest cost
$
2,080

 
$
2,207

 
$
4,160

 
$
4,414

Expected return on plan assets
(2,916
)
 
(2,932
)
 
(5,832
)
 
(5,864
)
Amortization:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Prior service cost
4

 
4

 
8

 
8

Recognized actuarial loss
591

 
541

 
1,181

 
1,082

Net periodic expense (income)
$
(241
)
 
$
(180
)
 
$
(483
)
 
$
(360
)



17



NOTE 13 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance on revenue from contracts with customers. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. Other major provisions include capitalization of certain contract costs, consideration of time value of money in the transaction price, and allowing estimates of variable consideration to be recognized before contingencies are resolved, in certain circumstances. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity's contracts with customers. This guidance permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method and is effective for the Company beginning in 2019; early adoption is permitted beginning in 2018. We have not yet selected a transition method and are currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and related disclosures.

In August 2014, the FASB issued guidance on management's responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company's ability to continue as a going concern and related footnote disclosures. Management will be required to evaluate, at each reporting period, whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about a company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date the financial statements are issued. This guidance is effective prospectively for annual and interim reporting periods beginning in 2017; implementation of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In April 2015, the FASB issued guidance on simplifying the presentation of debt issuance costs. This guidance requires debt issuance costs on the balance sheet to be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of a related debt liability, similar to debt discounts. The Company early adopted this guidance in March 2015 and applied it retrospectively for all periods presented in the financial statements. Adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued guidance on simplifying the presentation of deferred income taxes, requiring deferred income tax liabilities and assets to be classified as non-current in the statement of financial position. This guidance may be applied retrospectively or prospectively to all annual and interim periods presented and is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2018; implementation of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance on lease accounting requiring lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for long-term leases. The liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments. This guidance must be applied using a modified retrospective transition approach to all annual and interim periods presented and is effective for the company beginning in fiscal 2019. We are currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and related disclosures.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance on simplifying several aspects of accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. This guidance requires a mix of prospective, modified retrospective, and retrospective transition to all annual and interim periods presented and is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of the guidance on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and related disclosures.

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements, and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.


18


NOTE 14 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
The following amounts related to the Installation Services segment, discontinued in 2008, and other businesses discontinued several years ago, which have been segregated from Griffon’s continuing operations, and are reported as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
At March 31, 2016

At September 30, 2015
Assets of discontinued operations:
 


 

Prepaid and other current assets
$
1,325

 
$
1,316

Other long-term assets
2,259

 
2,175

Total assets of discontinued operations
$
3,584

 
$
3,491

 
 
 
 
Liabilities of discontinued operations:
 

 
 

Accrued liabilities, current
$
1,924

 
$
2,229

Other long-term liabilities
3,220

 
3,379

Total liabilities of discontinued operations
$
5,144

 
$
5,608


There was no Installation Services revenue or income for the six months ended March 31, 2016 or 2015.

NOTE 15 – OTHER EXPENSE
 
For the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, Other income (expense) included $322 and $985, respectively, of net currency exchange losses in connection with the translation of receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of Griffon and its subsidiaries as well as $10 and $517, respectively, of net investment income.

For the six months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, Other income (expense) included $109 and $(1,525), respectively, of net currency exchange gains (losses) in connection with the translation of receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of Griffon and its subsidiaries as well as $202 and $563, respectively, of net investment income.

NOTE 16 – WARRANTY LIABILITY
 
Telephonics offers warranties against product defects for periods generally ranging from one to two years, depending on the specific product and terms of the customer purchase agreement. Typical warranties require Telephonics to repair or replace the defective products during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. At the time revenue is recognized, Griffon records a liability for warranty costs, estimated based on historical experience, and periodically assesses its warranty obligations and adjusts the liability as necessary. AMES offers an express limited warranty for a period of ninety days on all products from the date of original purchase unless otherwise stated on the product or packaging.

Changes in Griffon’s warranty liability, included in Accrued liabilities, were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
Six Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Balance, beginning of period
$
4,778

 
$
4,908

 
$
4,756

 
$
4,934

Warranties issued and changes in estimated pre-existing warranties
1,279

 
1,842

 
2,196

 
2,791

Actual warranty costs incurred
(872
)
 
(1,076
)
 
(1,767
)
 
(2,051
)
Balance, end of period
$
5,185

 
$
5,674

 
$
5,185

 
$
5,674



19


NOTE 17 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016

Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Pre-tax
 
Tax
 
Net of tax
 
Pre-tax
 
Tax
 
Net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
13,683

 
$

 
$
13,683

 
$
(30,384
)
 
$

 
$
(30,384
)
Pension and other defined benefit plans
595

 
(209
)
 
386

 
545

 
(192
)
 
353

Cash flow hedges
(2,355
)
 
706

 
(1,649
)
 
(91
)
 
11

 
(80
)
Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 
145

 
(53
)
 
92

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
11,923

 
$
497

 
$
12,420

 
$
(29,785
)
 
$
(234
)
 
$
(30,019
)
 
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
Pre-tax
 
Tax
 
Net of tax
 
Pre-tax
 
Tax
 
Net of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
10,334

 
$

 
$
10,334

 
$
(45,884
)
 
$

 
$
(45,884
)
Pension and other defined benefit plans
1,189

 
(417
)
 
772

 
1,090

 
(384
)
 
706

Cash flow hedges
(3,805
)
 
1,141

 
(2,664
)
 
(204
)
 
50

 
(154
)
Available-for-sale securities

 

 

 
(1,370
)
 
500

 
(870
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$
7,718

 
$
724

 
$
8,442

 
$
(46,368
)
 
$
166

 
$
(46,202
)

The components of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
 
March 31, 2016
 
September 30, 2015
Foreign currency translation adjustments
$
(49,844
)
 
$
(60,178
)
Pension and other defined benefit plans
(30,921
)
 
(31,692
)
Change in Cash flow hedges
(1,981
)
 
682

 
$
(82,746
)
 
$
(91,188
)



Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income were as follows:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
For the Six Months Ended March 31,
Gain (Loss)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Pension amortization
$
(595
)
 
$
(545
)
 
$
(1,189
)
 
$
(1,090
)
Cash flow hedges
684

 
110

 
1,089

 
197

Available-for-sale securities

 
489

 

 
489

Total gain (loss)
89

 
54

 
(100
)
 
(404
)
Tax benefit (expense)
(3
)
 
(20
)
 
77

 
146

Total
$