djco20140331_10q.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

 ☑

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

 

or

 

 ☐

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from _______________ to _____________________

 

Commission File Number 0-14665

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

South Carolina  

 

95-4133299 

(State or other jurisdiction of    

 

 (I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)     

 

Identification No.)

     
915 East First Street    
Los Angeles, California     90012-4050
(Address of principal executive offices)        (Zip code)

                         

(213) 229-5300

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

None

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.       Yes:         No:  X

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes:   X             No:

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

                              Large Accelerated Filer:                                              Accelerated Filer:                         X         

                              Non-accelerated Filer:                                                 Smaller Reporting Company:

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).        Yes:         No:   X

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

 

                               Class                                                                                                                                                                                 Outstanding at July 31, 2014

Common Stock, par value $ .01 per share                                                                                                                                                              1,380,746 shares

 

 

 
Page 1 of 21

 

  

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

 

 

INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page Nos.

PART I

 

Financial Information  

 

       

 

Item 1.  

Financial Statements

 

       
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013

3
     
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

4
     
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2013

5
     
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013

6
     
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

7
     
  Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14
       
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures    19
       
Part II Other Information  
     
  Item 1A. Risk Factors       20
       
  Item 6. Exhibits       21

 

 

 
Page 2 of 21

 

  

PART I

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   

March 31

2014

   

September 30

2013

 
ASSETS                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 11,274,000     $ 11,338,000  
Marketable securities, including common stocks of $160,128,000 and bonds of $7,900,000 at March 31, 2014 and common stocks of $129,699,000 and bonds of $7,295,000 at September 30, 2013     168,028,000       136,994,000  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $250,000 at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, respectively     6,339,000       6,314,000  
Inventories     38,000       56,000  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     1,531,000       1,958,000  
Income tax receivable     16,000       305,000  
Total current assets     187,226,000       156,965,000  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost                
Land, buildings and improvements     12,847,000       12,847,000  
Furniture, office equipment and computer software     2,781,000       2,712,000  
Machinery and equipment     2,039,000       2,014,000  
      17,667,000       17,573,000  
Less accumulated depreciation     (8,558,000 )     (8,343,000 )
      9,109,000       9,230,000  

Intangibles, net

    20,191,000       22,637,000  

Goodwill

    13,400,000       13,400,000  

Deferred income taxes

    1,248,000       858,000  
    $ 231,174,000     $ 203,090,000  
                 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

               

Current liabilities

               
Accounts payable   $ 4,193,000     $ 4,259,000  
Accrued liabilities     3,042,000       4,443,000  
Income tax payable     79,000       ---  
Deferred subscriptions     3,551,000       3,534,000  
Deferred installation contracts     7,764,000       6,879,000  
Deferred maintenance agreements and others     5,505,000       6,864,000  
Deferred income taxes     44,313,000       32,132,000  
Total current liabilities     68,447,000       58,111,000  
                 

Long term liabilities

               
Investment margin account borrowings     29,493,000       29,493,000  
Deferred maintenance agreements     238,000       269,000  
Accrued liabilities     1,370,000       1,870,000  
Total long term liabilities     31,101,000       31,632,000  
                 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

    ---       ---  
                 

Shareholders' equity

               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued     ---       ---  
Common stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 1,380,746 shares at March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, outstanding     14,000       14,000  
Additional paid-in capital     1,755,000       1,755,000  
Retained earnings     57,083,000       57,670,000  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     72,774,000       53,908,000  
Total shareholders' equity     131,626,000       113,347,000  
    $ 231,174,000     $ 203,090,000  

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 
Page 3 of 21

 

 

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three months

ended March 31

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

Revenues

               

Advertising

  $ 2,796,000     $ 3,437,000  

Circulation

    1,476,000       1,584,000  

Advertising service fees and other

    661,000       723,000  

Information systems and services

    5,895,000       4,009,000  
      10,828,000       9,753,000  
                 

Costs and expenses

               

Salaries and employee benefits

    6,358,000       5,152,000  

Other outside services

    801,000       745,000  

Postage and delivery expenses

    305,000       318,000  

Newsprint and printing expenses

    251,000       276,000  

Depreciation and amortization

    1,385,000       620,000  

Other general and administrative expenses

    2,246,000       1,505,000  
      11,346,000       8,616,000  

(Loss) income from operations

    (518,000 )     1,137,000  

Other income (expense)

               

Dividends and interest income

    622,000       539,000  

Other income

    25,000       16,000  

Interest expense

    (56,000 )     (31,000 )

Income before taxes

    73,000       1,661,000  

Provision for income taxes

    20,000       510,000  

Net income

  $ 53,000     $ 1,151,000  
                 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

    1,380,746       1,380,746  

Basic and diluted net income per share

  $ .04     $ .83  
                 
                 

Comprehensive income

               

Net income

  $ 53,000     $ 1,151,000  

Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (net of taxes)

    10,667,000       3,718,000  

Comprehensive income

  $ 10,720,000     $ 4,869,000  

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 
Page 4 of 21

 

 

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six months

ended March 31

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

Revenues

               

Advertising

  $ 5,644,000     $ 7,682,000  

Circulation

    3,016,000       3,218,000  

Advertising service fees and other

    1,337,000       1,539,000  

Information systems and services

    10,782,000       5,007,000  
      20,779,000       17,446,000  
                 

Costs and expenses

               

Salaries and employee benefits

    12,857,000       9,356,000  

Other outside services

    1,587,000       1,480,000  

Postage and delivery expenses

    626,000       660,000  

Newsprint and printing expenses

    580,000       621,000  

Depreciation and amortization

    2,749,000       909,000  

Other general and administrative expenses

    4,167,000       2,582,000  
      22,566,000       15,608,000  

(Loss) income from operations

    (1,787,000 )     1,838,000  

Other income (expense)

               

Dividends and interest income

    1,276,000       1,106,000  

Other income

    51,000       20,000  

Interest expense

    (117,000 )     (39,000 )

(Loss) income before taxes

    (577,000 )     2,925,000  

Provision for income taxes

    10,000       940,000  

Net (loss) income

  $ (587,000 )   $ 1,985,000  
                 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

    1,380,746       1,380,746  

Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share

  $ (.43 )   $ 1.44  
                 
                 

Comprehensive income

               

Net (loss) income

  $ (587,000 )   $ 1,985,000  

Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (net of taxes)

    18,866,000       10,915,000  

Comprehensive income

  $ 18,279,000     $ 12,900,000  

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 
Page 5 of 21

 

 

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six months

ended March 31

 
   

2014 

   

2013

 
Cash flows from operating activities                

Net (loss) income

  $ (587,000 )   $ 1,985,000  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations

               
Depreciation and amortization     2,749,000       909,000  
Deferred income taxes     (375,000 )     193,000  
Discounts earned on bonds     (2,000 )     (1,000 )
Changes in assets and liabilities                
Decrease (increase) in current assets (net of acquisition)                
Accounts receivable, net     (25,000 )     635,000  
Inventories     18,000       3,000  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     427,000       (132,000 )
Income tax receivable     289,000       --- -  
Increase (decrease) in current liabilities (net of acquisition)                
Accounts payable     (66,000 )     (558,000 )
Accrued liabilities     (1,874,000 )     (2,164,000 )
Income taxes     79,000       (626,000 )
Deferred subscriptions     17,000       35,000  
Deferred maintenance agreements and others     (1,390,000 )     162,000  
Deferred installation contracts     885,000       601,000  
Net cash provided by operating activities     145,000       1,042,000  
                 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities                

Maturities and sales of U.S. Treasury Bills

    ---       800,000  

Acquisition of New Dawn Technologies, Inc. (net of cash acquired)

    ---       (11,878,000 )

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

    (209,000 )     (156,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (209,000 )     (11,234,000 )
                 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities                
Investment margin account borrowing     ---       14,000,000  
Cash provided by financing activities     ---       14,000,000  
                 
                 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents     (64,000 )     3,808,000  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents                

Beginning of period

    11,338,000       985,000  

End of period

  $ 11,274,000     $ 4,793,000  

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 
Page 6 of 21

 

 

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 - The Corporation and Operations

 

The Daily Journal Corporation (the “Company”) publishes newspapers and web sites covering California and Arizona, as well as the California Lawyer magazine, and produces several specialized information services. It also serves as a newspaper representative specializing in public notice advertising. This business is referred to herein as “The Traditional Business”.

 

Sustain Technologies, Inc. (“Sustain”) supplies case management software systems and related products to courts and other justice agencies, including administrative law organizations. These courts and agencies use the Sustain family of products to help manage cases and information electronically and to interface with other critical justice partners. Sustain’s products are designed to help users manage electronic case files from inception to disposition, including calendaring and accounting, report and notice generation, the implementation of time standards and business rules and other corollary functions, and to enable justice agencies to extend electronic services to the public and bar members. Its products are licensed in seven states and in Canada.

 

In December 2012, the Company purchased all of the outstanding stock of New Dawn Technologies, Inc. (“New Dawn”), based in Logan, Utah, which provides products and services similar to those of Sustain to more than 350 justice agencies in 40 states, three U.S. territories and two other countries. 

 

In September 2013, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and liabilities of ISD Corporation, now operating under the name of ISD Technologies, Inc. (“ISD”), which provides case management systems to California courts and other governmental agencies, similar to those of Sustain and New Dawn, and a service that provides the general public a secure website to pay traffic citations online.

 

Sustain, New Dawn and ISD are referred to collectively herein as “The Technology Companies”. The Company acquired New Dawn and ISD to expand its case management software business and to broaden its customer base in key markets. Essentially all of the Company’s operations are based in California, Arizona and Utah.

 

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation

 

        In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of its financial position as of March 31, 2014, its results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 and its cash flows for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

       The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013.

 

        Certain reclassifications of previously reported amounts have been made to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

 

 
Page 7 of 21

 

 

 

Note 3 - Basic and Diluted Income Per Share

 

       The Company does not have any common stock equivalents, and therefore the basic and diluted income per share are the same.

 

Note 4 – Acquisitions

 

       In December 2012 the Company purchased all of the outstanding stock of New Dawn for $14,000,000 in cash, and in September 2013 the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and liabilities of ISD Corporation for approximately $16,000,000 in cash. Both acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations.

 

The Company finalized its valuation of ISD which resulted in an allocation of $1,700,000 to goodwill and a reduction of the same amount in its intangible assets. The Company allocated the ISD purchase price to tangible assets ($4,410,000 including cash of $2,546,000; accounts receivable of $1,636,000; fixed assets of $141,000; and prepaid assets of $87,000), identifiable intangible assets (purchased software and customer relationships of $14,975,000 pursuant to the results of a third party valuation) and liabilities ($5,112,000 including accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,270,000 and deferred maintenance agreements of $2,842,000) based on their fair values with the remaining balance in excess of the net assets allocated to goodwill ($1,700,000).

 

Note 5 - Business Combinations 

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2014, New Dawn had revenues of $4,298,000, expenses of $6,447,000 (including intangible amortization expenses of $950,000), and a pretax loss of $2,120,000 as compared with revenues of $3,690,000, expenses of $4,058,000 (including amortization expenses of $635,000) and a pretax loss of $356,000 in the prior year period of less than four months (December 5, 2012 through March 31, 2013).

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2014, ISD had revenues of $5,224,000, expenses of $3,936,000 (including intangible amortization expenses of $1,469,000), and pretax income of $1,310,000.

 

Note 6 - Intangible Assets          

 

At March 31, 2014, intangible assets comprised New Dawn’s purchased software and customer relationship costs of $6,963,000 (net of the accumulated amortization expenses of $2,537,000) and ISD’s purchased software and customer relationship costs of $13,228,000 (net of accumulated amortization expenses of $1,747,000). These identifiable intangible assets are being amortized over five years for financial statement purposes due to the short life cycle of technology that customer relationships depend on, and over a 15 year period on a straight line basis for tax purposes. The intangible amortization expenses were $2,419,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2014 as compared with $635,000 in the prior year period.

 

Note 7 – Goodwill

 

The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other. Goodwill, which is not amortized for financial statement purposes, is amortized over a 15-year period for tax purposes, but evaluated for impairment annually as of September 30, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value may not be recoverable. Considered factors for potential goodwill impairment evaluation with respect to The Technology Companies include the current year’s business profitability before intangible amortization, fluctuations of revenues, changes in the marketplace, the status of deferred installation contracts and new business, among other things.   

 

 

 
Page 8 of 21

 

 

 

In addition, Accounting Standards Codification 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, allows for the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of a reporting unit. If it is determined based on qualitative factors that there is no impairment to goodwill, then the fair value of a reporting unit is not needed. If a quantitative analysis is required and the unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, then the second step is performed to measure the amount of potential impairment. The Company’s annual goodwill impairment analysis in 2013 did not result in an impairment charge based on the qualitative assessment.

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company reclassified an additional $1,700,000 to goodwill from its intangible assets as it finalized the valuation of the ISD acquisition to reflect $13,400,000 as of September 30, 2013 and March 31, 2014. There was no goodwill impairment during the periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2014.

  

Note 8 – Revenue Recognition

 

For The Traditional Business, proceeds from the sale of subscriptions for newspapers, court rule books and other publications and other services are recorded as deferred revenue and are included in earned revenue only when the services are provided, generally over the subscription term. Advertising revenues are recognized when advertisements are published and are net of commissions. An allowance for doubtful accounts for receivables is recorded.

 

The Technology Companies recognize revenues in accordance with the provisions of ASC 605, Revenue Recognition and ASC 985-605, Software—Revenue Recognition. Revenues from leases of software products are recognized over the life of the lease while revenues from software product sales are generally recognized upon delivery, installation or acceptance pursuant to a signed agreement. Revenues from maintenance contracts generally call for the Company to provide software updates and upgrades to customers and are recognized ratably over the maintenance period. Consulting and other services are recognized upon acceptance by the customers under the completed contract method. The Company has elected to use the completed contract method because a customer’s acceptance is unpredictable, and reliable estimates of the progress towards completion cannot be made. Only after a customer’s acceptance of a completed project are customer advances generally no longer at risk of refund and are at that point considered earned.

 

Approximately 52% of the Company’s revenues during the six months ended March 31, 2014 were derived from The Technology Companies, including revenues from sales and leases of software licenses, fees for annual maintenance and support services and revenues from consulting services that typically include implementation and training.

 

Note 9 - Income Taxes

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a tax provision of $10,000 on a pre-tax loss of $577,000.   The tax provision was the net result from applying the effective tax rate anticipated for the current year to the loss from continuing operations for the six-month period ended March 31, 2014, pursuant to the guidelines established for accounting for income taxes in interim periods.  On a pretax profit of $2,925,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2013, the Company recorded a tax provision of $940,000, which was lower than the amount computed using the statutory rate primarily because of the available dividends received deduction and the domestic production activity deduction.  Consequently, the Company’s effective tax rate was -2% and 32% for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The Company files federal income tax returns in the United States and with various state jurisdictions and is no longer subject to examinations for years before 2010 with regard to federal income taxes. 

 

 

 
Page 9 of 21

 

 

 

Note 10 - Investments in Marketable Securities

 

Investments in marketable securities categorized as “available-for-sale” are stated at fair value. The Company uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (consistent with the Level 1 definition in the fair value hierarchy) to measure the fair value of its investments on a recurring basis pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. As of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013, an unrealized gain of $120,051,000 and $89,018,000, respectively, was recorded net of taxes of $46,777,000 and $34,610,000, respectively, in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Most of the unrealized gains were in the common stocks of three U.S. financial institutions.

 

 Investments in equity securities and securities with fixed maturity as of March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2013 are summarized below.

 

   

March 31, 2014

   

September 30, 2013

 
   

(Unaudited)

                         
   

Aggregate

fair value

   

Amortized/

Adjusted

cost basis

   

Pretax 

unrealized 

gains 

   

Aggregate

fair value

   

Amortized/

Adjusted

cost basis

   

Pretax

unrealized

gains

 

Marketable securities

                                               

Common stocks

  $ 160,128,000     $ 43,042,000     $ 117,086,000     $ 129,699,000     $ 43,042,000     $ 86,657,000  

Bonds

    7,900,000       4,935,000       2,965,000       7,295,000       4,934,000       2,361,000  

Total

  $ 168,028,000     $ 47,977,000     $ 120,051,000     $ 136,994,000     $ 47,976,000     $ 89,018,000  

 

All investments are classified as “Current assets” because they are available for sale at any time. The bonds mature in 2039.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company performed separate evaluations for impaired equity securities to determine if the unrealized losses were other-than-temporary. This evaluation considers a number of factors including, but not limited to, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the securities until fair value recovers. The assessment of the ability and intent to hold these securities to recovery focuses on liquidity needs, asset/liability management objectives and securities portfolio objectives. Based on the results of the evaluations, the Company concluded that as of March 31, 2014, all unrealized losses related to the equity securities it owns were temporary.

 

Note 11 - Debt and Commitments and Contingencies

 

On December 4, 2012, the Company borrowed from its investment margin account the purchase price of $14 million for the New Dawn acquisition, and on September 13, 2013, it borrowed another $15.5 million for the ISD acquisition, in each case pledging its marketable securities as collateral. The interest rate for these investment margin account borrowings will fluctuate based on the Federal Funds Rate plus 50 basis points with interest only payable monthly. These investment margin account borrowings do not mature.

 

The Company owns its facilities in Los Angeles and leases space for its other offices under operating leases which expire at various dates through fiscal 2017. The Logan, Utah office operating lease entered into in December 2012 in connection with the New Dawn acquisition requires a monthly rent of about $42,000 and will expire in fiscal 2016, subject to certain extension options. Part of this office space is sub-leased to third parties under short-term leases for approximately $5,000 per month. ISD leases office space in Corona, California, for a monthly rent of about $12,000 and will expire in March 2017. The Company is also responsible for a portion of maintenance, insurance and property tax expenses relating to these leased properties and certain other leased properties. Rental expenses for comparable six-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were $633,000 and $403,000, respectively.

 

 

 
Page 10 of 21

 

 

 

From time to time, the Company is subject to litigation arising in the normal course of its business. While it is not possible to predict the results of such litigation, management does not believe the ultimate outcome of these matters will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations or cash flows.

 

 

 
Page 11 of 21

 

 

 

Note 12 - Operating Segments

 

     The Company has two segments of business. The Company’s reportable segments are (i) The Traditional Business and (ii) The Technologies Companies. Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the following table:

 

   

Reportable segments

         
   

The Traditional

Business

   

The Technology

Companies

   

Total

 

Six months ended March 31, 2014

                       

Revenues

  $ 9,997,000     $ 10,782,000     $ 20,779,000  

(Loss) income from operations

    1,134,000       (2,921,000 )     (1,787,000 )

Pretax (loss) income

    2,293,000       (2,870,000 )     (577,000 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

    1,285,000       (1,275,000 )     10,000  

Net income (loss)

    1,008,000       (1,595,000 )     (587,000 )

Total assets

    183,845,000       47,329,000       231,174,000  

Capital expenditures

    52,000       157,000       209,000  

Amortization of intangible assets

    ---       2,419,000       2,419,000  

 

   

The Traditional

Business

   

Sustain and

New Dawn*

   

Total

 

Six months ended March 31, 2013

                       

Revenues

  $ 12,439,000     $ 5,007,000     $ 17,446,000  

Income (loss) from operations

    4,094,000       (2,256,000 )     1,838,000  

Pretax income (loss)

    5,168,000       (2,243,000 )     2,925,000  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    1,660,000       (720,000 )     940,000  

Net income (loss)

    3,508,000       (1,523,000 )     1,985,000  

Total assets

    138,430,000       27,319,000       165,749,000  

Capital expenditures

    91,000       65,000       156,000  

Amortization of intangible assets

    ---       635,000       635,000  

 

   

The Traditional

Business

   

The Technology

Companies

   

Total

 

Three months ended March 31, 2014

                       

Revenues

  $ 4,933,000     $ 5,895,000     $ 10,828,000  

(Loss) income from operations

    440,000       (958,000 )     (518,000 )

Pretax income (loss)

    1,006,000       (933,000 )     73,000  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    445,000       (425,000 )     20,000  

Net income (loss)

    561,000       (508,000 )     53,000  

Total assets

    183,845,000       47,329,000       231,174,000  

Capital expenditures

    27,000       91,000       118,000  

Amortization of intangible assets

    ---       1,224,000       1,224,000  

 

   

The Traditional

Business

   

Sustain and

New Dawn**

   

Total

 

Three months ended March 31, 2013

                       

Revenues

  $ 5,744,000     $ 4,009,000     $ 9,753,000  

Income (loss) from operations

    1,898,000       (761,000 )     1,137,000  

Pretax income (loss)

    2,413,000       (752,000 )     1,661,000  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    730,000       (220,000 )     510,000  

Net income (loss)

    1,683,000       (532,000 )     1,151,000  

Total assets

    138,430,000       27,319,000       165,749,000  

Capital expenditures

    57,000       32,000       89,000  

Amortization of intangible assets

    ---       476,000       476,000  

 

* Includes New Dawn’s financial results from December 5, 2012 through March 31, 2013 with revenues of $3,690,000 and expenses of $4,058,000 (including intangible amortization expenses of $635,000).

 

** Includes New Dawn’s financial results from January 1, 2013 through March 31, 2013 with revenues of $3,443,000 and expenses of $3,120,000 (including intangible amortization expenses of $476,000).

 

 

 
Page 12 of 21

 

 

 

Note 13 - Subsequent Events

 

The Company has completed an evaluation of all subsequent events through the issuance date of these financial statements and concluded that no subsequent events occurred that required recognition to the financial statements or disclosures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 
Page 13 of 21

 

 

 

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The Company continues to operate as two different businesses: (1) “The Traditional Business”, being the business of newspaper and magazine publishing and related services that the Company had before 1999 when it purchased Sustain, and (2) the Sustain, New Dawn and ISD software businesses (“The Technology Companies”) which supply case management software systems and related products to courts and other justice agencies.

 

Acquisitions

 

In December 2012, the Company purchased all of the outstanding stock of New Dawn for $14,000,000 in cash. New Dawn provides case management products and services to more than 350 justice agencies in 40 states, three U.S. territories and two other countries. In September 2013, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and liabilities of ISD Corporation for about $16,000,000 in cash. Now operating under the name of ISD Technologies, Inc., ISD provides case management systems to California courts and other governmental agencies, and a service that provides the general public a secure website to pay traffic citations online. These acquisitions have expanded the Company’s position in the case management software marketplace.    

 

The Company finalized its valuation of ISD which resulted in an allocation of $1,700,000 to goodwill and a reduction of the same amount in its intangible assets. The Company allocated the ISD purchase price to tangible assets ($4,410,000 including cash of $2,546,000; accounts receivable of $1,636,000; fixed assets of $141,000; and prepaid assets of $87,000), identifiable intangible assets (purchased software and customer relationships of $14,975,000 pursuant to the results of a third party valuation) and liabilities ($5,112,000 including accounts payable and accrued expenses of $2,270,000 and deferred maintenance agreements of $2,842,000) based on their fair values with the remaining balance in excess of the net assets allocated to goodwill ($1,700,000).

 

Overall Results

 

During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Company had a consolidated pretax loss of $577,000 as compared to pretax income of $2,925,000 in the prior year period. This was a decrease in profits of $3,502,000 (120%) that included $1,784,000 of additional amortizations of intangible acquisition costs.

 

Pretax income of The Traditional Business decreased by $2,875,000 (56%) to $2,293,000 from $5,168,000, primarily resulting from a reduction in trustee sale notice and related service fee revenues. The Technology Companies had a pretax loss of $2,870,000 compared to $2,243,000 in the prior year period. Sustain had revenues of $1,260,000 and operating expenses of $3,320,000. New Dawn had revenues of $4,298,000 and operating expenses of $6,447,000 (including intangible amortization expenses of $950,000), and ISD had revenues of $5,224,000 and operating expenses of $3,936,000 (including intangible amortization expenses of $1,469,000).

 

Consequently, there was a net loss per share of $.43 for the six months ended March 31, 2014, as compared with net income of $1.44 per share in the prior year period.

 

At March 31, 2014 the aggregate fair market value of the Company’s marketable securities was $168,028,000. These securities had approximately $120,051,000 of unrealized gains before taxes of $46,777,000 and generated approximately $1,276,000 in dividends and interest income during the period, which lowers the Company’s effective income tax rate because of the dividends received deduction. Most of the unrealized gains were in the common stocks of three U.S. financial institutions.

 

 

 
Page 14 of 21

 

 

 

      Comprehensive income includes net (loss) income and unrealized net gains on investments, net of taxes, as summarized below:

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 
   

Six months ended March 31

 
   

2014

   

2013

 
                 

Net (loss) income

  $ (587,000 )   $ 1,985,000  

Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments (net of taxes)

    18,866,000       10,915,000  

Comprehensive income

  $ 18,279,000     $ 12,900,000  

 

 

* * * * * * * * * * * *

 

   

Reportable Segments

         
   

The Traditional

Business

   

The

Technologies

Companies

   

Total

 
                       

Six months ended March 31, 2014

                       

Revenues

  $ 9,997,000     $ 10,782,000     $ 20,779,000  

Income (loss) from operations

    1,134,000       (2,921,000 )     (1,787,000 )

Pretax income (loss)

    2,293,000       (2,870,000 )     (577,000 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

    1,285,000       (1,275,000 )     10,000  

Net income (loss)

    1,008,000       (1,593,000 )     (587,000 )

Amortization of intangible assets

    ---       2,419,000       2,419,000  

 

   

The Traditional

Business

   

Sustain and

New Dawn*

   

Total

 

Six months ended March 31, 2013

                       

Revenues

  $ 12,439,000     $ 5,007,000     $ 17,446,000  

Income (loss) from operations

    4,094,000       (2,256,000 )     1,838,000  

Pretax income (loss)

    5,168,000       (2,243,000 )     2,925,000  

Income tax expense (benefit)

    1,660,000       (720,000 )     940,000  

Net income (loss)

    3,508,000       (1,523,000 )     1,985,000  

Amortization of intangible assets

    ---       635,000       635,000  

 

 * Includes New Dawn’s financial results from December 5, 2012 through March 31, 2013 with revenues of $3,690,000 and expenses of $4,058,000 (including intangible amortization expenses of $635,000).

 

      Consolidated revenues were $20,779,000 and $17,446,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. This increase of $3,333,000 (19%) was primarily from additional New Dawn (acquired in December 2012) and ISD (acquired in September 2013) revenues of $5,833,000, partially offset by the reduction in trustee sale notice and related service fee revenues of $1,902,000. The Company’s revenues derived from The Technology Companies’ operations constituted about 52% and 29% of the Company’s total revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. (Consolidated revenues were $10,828,000 and $9,753,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.)

 

 

 
Page 15 of 21

 

 

 

Consolidated operating costs and expenses increased by $6,958,000 (45%) to $22,566,000 from $15,608,000, primarily due to the additional operating expenses associated with New Dawn and ISD. Total personnel costs increased by $3,501,000 (37%) to $12,857,000 from $9,356,000 primarily due to The Technology Companies’ additional personnel costs of $3,252,000. Depreciation and amortization costs increased by $1,840,000 (202%) to $2,749,000 mainly resulting from the amortization of The Technology Companies’ intangible costs of $2,419,000 during this period as compared with $635,000 in the prior year period. Again, this was primarily attributable to the acquisitions of New Dawn and ISD. Other general and administrative expenses also increased by $1,585,000 (61%) primarily resulting from additional rent, sales and marketing expenses for The Technology Companies, and increased accounting and professional fees, including those associated with the audit of the Company’s fiscal 2103 financial statements and the audit of its internal control over financial reporting. (Consolidated operating costs were $11,346,000 and $8,616,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.)

 

The Traditional Business

 

The advertising revenues of The Traditional Business, which declined by $2,038,000 (27%) from $7,682,000 to $5,644,000, are very much dependent on the number of California and Arizona foreclosures for which public notice advertising is required by law. The number of foreclosure notices published by the Company decreased by 56% during the six months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the prior year period. Because this slowing is expected to continue, we anticipate there will be fewer foreclosure notice advertisements and declining revenues during all of fiscal 2014, and the earnings of The Traditional Business will also decline significantly because it will be impractical for the Company to offset all revenue loss by expense reduction. (Operating expenses were $8,863,000 and $8,345,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.)   The Company's smaller newspapers, those other than the Los Angeles and San Francisco Daily Journals ("The Daily Journals"), accounted for about 96% of the total public notice advertising revenues in the first six months of fiscal 2014. Public notice advertising revenues and related advertising and other service fees constituted about 25% of the Company's total revenues during this period. Because of this concentration, the Company’s revenues would be significantly affected if California (and to a lesser extent Arizona) eliminated the legal requirement to publish public notices in adjudicated newspapers of general circulation, as has been proposed from time to time. Also, if the adjudication of one or more of the Company’s newspapers was challenged and revoked, those newspapers would no longer be eligible to publish public notice advertising, and it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenues.

 

Furthermore, we do not expect to experience an offsetting increase in commercial advertising as a result of the general economic improvements that have led to fewer foreclosures because of the continuing challenges in the commercial advertising business, for which revenues declined $271,000 (13%) from $2,085,000 to $1,814,000. The Daily Journals accounted for about 85% of the Company's total circulation revenues, which declined by $202,000 (6%) from $3,218,000 to $3,016,000. The court rule and judicial profile services generated about 11% of the total circulation revenues, with the other newspapers and services accounting for the balance. Advertising service fees and other are part of The Traditional Business, which include primarily (i) agency commissions received from outside newspapers in which the advertising is placed and (ii) fees generated when filing notices with government agencies.

 

The Technology Companies

 

The Technology Companies’ revenues increased by $5,775,000 from $5,007,000 to $10,782,000, and expenses, including intangible amortization of $2,419,000, increased by $6,440,000 from $7,263,000 to $13,703,000, primarily because of the New Dawn and ISD acquisitions.   For the six months ended March 31, 2014, The Technology Companies recognized revenues of $6,144,000 from fees for licensing and maintenance of their software products, $1,523,000 from consulting services and $3,115,000 from other services, compared to $3,749,000 from fees for the licensing and maintenance and $1,258,000 from consulting services in the prior comparative period. During the prior year period, The Technology Companies operating segment consisted of only Sustain and New Dawn for less than four months.

 

 

 
Page 16 of 21

 

 

 

The Technology Companies’ consulting, licensing and maintenance revenues are subject to substantial uncertainty because they depend on (i) the timing of the acceptance of the completed installations, (ii) the unpredictable needs of their existing customers, and (iii) their ability to secure new customers. In most cases, revenues from their new installation projects will only be recognized upon completion and acceptance of their services by the various customers. Deferred revenues on installation contracts primarily represent advances from customers of The Technology Companies for software licenses and installation services in various stages of completion. After a customer’s acceptance of the completed project, the advances are generally no longer at risk of refund and are therefore considered earned. Deferred revenues on maintenance contracts represent prepayments of maintenance fees. The intangibles are being amortized over five years. Goodwill is not amortized for financial statement purposes but evaluated for impairment annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value may not be recoverable. Considered factors for potential goodwill impairment evaluation with respect to The Technology Companies include the current year’s business profitability before the intangible amortizations, fluctuations of revenues, changes in the market place, the status of deferred installation contracts and new business, among other things. The Company is continuing to update and upgrade its software products. These costs are expensed as incurred and will materially impact earnings at least through the foreseeable future.

 

Taxes

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a tax provision of $10,000 on a pre-tax loss of $577,000.   The tax provision was the net result from applying the effective tax rate anticipated for the current year to the loss from continuing operations for the six months ended March 31, 2014, pursuant to the guidelines established for accounting for income taxes in interim periods.  On a pretax profit of $2,925,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2013, the Company recorded a tax provision of $940,000, which was lower than the amount computed using the statutory rate primarily because of the available dividends received deduction and the domestic production activity deduction. Consequently, the Company’s effective tax rate was -2% and 32% for the six months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The Company files federal income tax returns in the United States and with various state jurisdictions and is no longer subject to examinations for years before 2010 with regard to federal income taxes. 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

     During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the Company's cash and cash equivalents and marketable security positions increased by $30,970,000 to $179,302,000. At March 31, 2014 the aggregate fair market value of the Company’s marketable securities was $168,028,000 with a pretax unrealized gain of $120,051,000. Cash and cash equivalents were used primarily to complete the purchase of ISD ($480,000) and to purchase capital assets, including computer software and office equipment ($209,000). During the first quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company borrowed $14,000,000 from its investment margin account to purchase all of the outstanding stock of New Dawn, and during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, it borrowed another $15,500,000 million to acquire substantially all assets and liabilities of ISD, in each case pledging its marketable securities to obtain favorable financing.

 

The cash provided by operating activities of $145,000 included net decreases in accrued liabilities of $1,874,000, including the balance payment of $480,000 to complete the ISD acquisition, and deferred installation contracts and maintenance agreements of $505,000. Cash flows from operating activities decreased by $897,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the prior year period primarily resulting from the decreases in net income of $2,572,000, partially offset by the increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $782,000.

 

As of March 31, 2014, the Company had working capital of $118,779,000, including the liabilities for deferred subscriptions and deferred installation contracts and maintenance agreements of $16,820,000, which are scheduled to be earned within one year, and the deferred tax liability of $46,777,000 for the unrealized gains described above.

 

 

 
Page 17 of 21

 

 

 

The Company believes that it will be able to fund its operations for the foreseeable future through its cash flows from operating activities and its current working capital and expects that any such cash flows will be invested in its businesses. The Company continues to have the ability to borrow against its marketable securities on favorable terms as it did for the New Dawn and ISD acquisitions. The Company also may entertain additional business acquisition opportunities. Any excess cash flows could be used to reduce the investment margin account liability or invested as the Board of Directors deems appropriate at the time.

 

Such investments may include additional securities of the companies in which the Company has already invested, securities of other companies, government securities (including U.S. Treasury Notes and Bills) or other instruments. The decision as to particular investments will be driven by the Company’s belief about the risk/reward profile of the various investment choices at the time, and it may utilize government securities as a default if attractive opportunities for a better return are not available. The Company’s Chairman of the Board, Charles Munger, is also the vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., which maintains a substantial investment portfolio. The Company’s Board of Directors has utilized his judgment and suggestions, as well as those of J.P. Guerin, the Company’s vice chairman, when selecting investments, and both of them will continue to play an important role in monitoring existing investments and selecting any future investments.

 

As noted above, however, the investments are concentrated in just six companies. Accordingly, a significant decline in the market value of one or more of the Company’s investments may not be offset by the hypothetically better performance of other investments, and that could result in a large decrease in the Company’s shareholders’ equity and, under certain circumstances, in the recognition of impairment losses in the Company’s income statement (such as the other-than-temporary impairment losses of $1,719,000 recognized during the fourth quarter of 2013 and the $2,855,000 recognized in the third quarter of 2012).

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by management’s application of accounting policies. Management believes that fair value measurement and disclosures, revenue recognition, accounting for software costs, accounting for business combinations, testing for goodwill impairment and income taxes are critical accounting policies.

 

The Company’s critical accounting policies are detailed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2013. The above discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in this report.

 

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Certain statements contained in this document, including but not limited to those in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, are “forward-looking” statements that involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future events or results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “should,” “believes,” “will,” “plans,” “estimates,” “may,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise. There are many factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others: risks associated with software development and implementation efforts; Sustain’s, New Dawn’s and ISD’s reliance on professional services engagements with justice agencies, including California courts, for a substantial portion of their revenues; material changes in the costs of postage and paper; possible changes in the law, particularly changes limiting or eliminating the requirements for public notice advertising; possible loss of the adjudicated status of the Company’s newspapers and their legal authority to publish public notice advertising; a further decline in public notice advertising revenues because of fewer foreclosures; a further decline in subscriber and commercial advertising revenues; the Company’s reliance on its president and chief executive officer; changes in accounting guidance; the Company’s failure to timely file its Form 10-K for fiscal 2013 and its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the first two quarters of fiscal 2014; and declines in the market prices of the Company’s investments. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions, general economic conditions (particularly in California) and other factors. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are discussed in this Form 10-Q, including in conjunction with the forward-looking statements themselves. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013.

 

 

 
Page 18 of 21

 

 

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including Gerald L. Salzman, its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2014. Based on that evaluation, Mr. Salzman concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. In reaching this conclusion, Mr. Salzman recognized that the Company did not file its Form 10-K for fiscal 2013 and its Forms 10-Q for the first and second quarters of fiscal 2014 on a timely basis, but he concluded that the delays were the result of the additional time required to complete the audits of the Company’s financial statements for fiscal 2013 and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, and not a lack of effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. There were no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors reasonably likely to affect its internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

 

 

 
Page 19 of 21

 

 

PART II

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors and uncertainties previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2013.

 

 

 
Page 20 of 21

 

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

31     

 

Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

     

32     

 

Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

     

101.INS**  

XBRL Instance

   
101.SCH** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
   

101.CAL**

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
   
101.DEF** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition
   
101.LAB** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels
   
101.PRE** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation
   
** XBRL information is furnished and not filed as a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

               

SIGNATURE

 

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

DAILY JOURNAL CORPORATION

 

    (Registrant)  
       
    /s/ Gerald L. Salzman  
       

 

 

Gerald L. Salzman

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

President

 

    Chief Financial Officer  
    Treasurer  
    (Principal Executive Officer,  
    Principal Financial Officer and  
    Principal Accounting Officer)         

 

 

DATE: August 15, 2014

 

 

 

 Page 21 of 21