Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-13941
AARONS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Georgia
(State or other jurisdiction of
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58-0687630
(I. R. S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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309 E. Paces Ferry Road, N.E. |
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Atlanta, Georgia
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30305-2377 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(404) 231-0011
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large Accelerated Filer þ
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o
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Smaller
Reporting Company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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Shares Outstanding as of |
Title of Each Class |
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May 1, 2009 |
Common Stock, $.50 Par Value
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45,857,132 |
Class A Common Stock, $.50 Par Value
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8,314,966 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 Financial Statements
AARONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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(Unaudited) |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In Thousands, Except Share Data) |
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ASSETS: |
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Cash |
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$ |
5,937 |
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$ |
7,376 |
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Accounts Receivable (net of allowances of $2,999
in 2009 and $4,040 in 2008) |
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59,385 |
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59,513 |
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Lease Merchandise |
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1,083,332 |
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1,074,831 |
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Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
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(390,931 |
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(393,745 |
) |
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692,401 |
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681,086 |
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Property, Plant and Equipment, Net |
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227,700 |
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224,431 |
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Goodwill, Net |
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187,662 |
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185,965 |
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Other Intangibles, Net |
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6,706 |
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7,496 |
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Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets |
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52,353 |
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67,403 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
1,232,144 |
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$ |
1,233,270 |
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LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
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$ |
162,341 |
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$ |
173,926 |
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Dividends Payable |
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910 |
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Deferred Income Taxes Payable |
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157,347 |
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148,638 |
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Customer Deposits and Advance Payments |
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33,224 |
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33,435 |
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Credit Facilities |
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78,845 |
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114,817 |
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Total Liabilities |
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431,757 |
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471,726 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Shareholders Equity: |
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Common Stock, Par Value $.50 Per Share;
Authorized: 100,000,000 Shares; Shares
Issued: 48,439,602 at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 |
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24,220 |
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24,220 |
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Class A Common Stock, Par Value $.50 Per
Share; Authorized: 25,000,000 Shares; Shares
Issued: 12,063,856 at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 |
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6,032 |
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6,032 |
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Additional Paid-in Capital |
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196,078 |
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194,317 |
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Retained Earnings |
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620,061 |
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585,827 |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
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(1,716 |
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(1,447 |
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844,675 |
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808,949 |
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Less: Treasury Shares at Cost, |
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Common Stock, 2,801,338 Shares at March 31,
2009 and 3,104,146 Shares at
December 31, 2008 |
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(26,760 |
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(29,877 |
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Class A Common Stock, 3,748,860 Shares at
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
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(17,528 |
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(17,528 |
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Total Shareholders Equity |
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800,387 |
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761,544 |
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Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
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$ |
1,232,144 |
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$ |
1,233,270 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements
3
AARONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
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REVENUES: |
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Lease Revenues and Fees |
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$ |
344,502 |
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$ |
299,675 |
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Retail Sales |
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15,875 |
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12,389 |
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Non-Retail Sales |
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92,966 |
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85,417 |
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Franchise Royalties and Fees |
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13,107 |
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11,039 |
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Other |
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7,500 |
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4,161 |
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473,950 |
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412,681 |
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COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
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Retail Cost of Sales |
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9,405 |
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7,428 |
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Non-Retail Cost of Sales |
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84,312 |
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77,896 |
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Operating Expenses |
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196,517 |
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177,830 |
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Depreciation of Lease Merchandise |
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125,204 |
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109,710 |
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Interest |
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1,276 |
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2,199 |
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416,714 |
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375,063 |
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EARNINGS
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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57,236 |
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37,618 |
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INCOME TAXES |
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21,876 |
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15,055 |
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NET EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
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35,360 |
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22,563 |
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(LOSS) EARNINGS FROM DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX |
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(209 |
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2,190 |
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NET EARNINGS |
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$ |
35,151 |
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$ |
24,753 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS: |
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Basic |
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$ |
.66 |
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$ |
.42 |
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Assuming Dilution |
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.65 |
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.42 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE FROM DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS: |
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Basic |
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$ |
.00 |
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$ |
.04 |
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Assuming Dilution |
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.00 |
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.04 |
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CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE: |
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Common Stock |
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$ |
.017 |
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$ |
.016 |
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Class A Common Stock |
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.017 |
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.016 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
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Basic |
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53,765 |
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53,492 |
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Assuming Dilution |
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54,366 |
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54,156 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements
4
AARONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(In Thousands) |
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CONTINUING OPERATIONS: |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net Earnings from Continuing Operations |
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$ |
35,360 |
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$ |
22,563 |
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Depreciation of Lease Merchandise |
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125,204 |
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109,710 |
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Other Depreciation and Amortization |
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11,416 |
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10,967 |
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Additions to Lease Merchandise |
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(245,419 |
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(236,363 |
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Book Value of Lease Merchandise Sold or Disposed |
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101,644 |
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94,109 |
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Change in Deferred Income Taxes |
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8,709 |
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9,562 |
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Loss on Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment |
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323 |
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403 |
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Gain on Asset Dispositions |
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(5,663 |
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(2,323 |
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Change in Income Tax Receivable, Included in Prepaid
Expenses and Other Assets |
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10,360 |
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(482 |
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Change in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses |
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(14,592 |
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11,988 |
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Change in Accounts Receivable |
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837 |
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(1,204 |
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Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-Based Compensation |
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(1,715 |
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(62 |
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Change in Other Assets |
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6,488 |
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7,340 |
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Change in Customer Deposits |
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(211 |
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1,027 |
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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618 |
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413 |
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Other Changes, Net |
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1,086 |
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329 |
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Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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34,445 |
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27,977 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment |
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(17,143 |
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(21,538 |
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Contracts and Other Assets Acquired |
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(8,469 |
) |
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(14,665 |
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Proceeds from Sales of Property, Plant, and Equipment |
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2,851 |
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11,491 |
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Proceeds from Asset Dispositions |
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20,810 |
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6,741 |
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Cash Used in Investing Activities |
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(1,951 |
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(17,971 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from Credit Facilities |
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22,980 |
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112,890 |
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Repayments on Credit Facilities |
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(58,952 |
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(116,763 |
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Dividends Paid |
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(1,827 |
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(869 |
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Acquisition of Treasury Stock |
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(7,529 |
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Excess Tax Benefits from Stock-Based Compensation |
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1,715 |
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62 |
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Issuance of Stock Under Stock Option Plans |
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2,360 |
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668 |
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Cash Used in Financing Activities |
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(33,724 |
) |
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(11,541 |
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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: |
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Operating Activities |
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(209 |
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3,258 |
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Investing Activities |
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(425 |
) |
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Cash (Used in) Provided by Discontinued Operations |
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(209 |
) |
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2,833 |
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(Decrease) Increase in Cash |
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(1,439 |
) |
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1,298 |
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Cash at Beginning of Period |
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7,376 |
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4,790 |
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Cash at End of Period |
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$ |
5,937 |
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$ |
6,088 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements
5
AARONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note A Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Aarons, Inc. (the Company) and its
wholly owned subsidiaries (formerly Aaron Rents, Inc.). All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated.
The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2009, the consolidated statements of earnings for
the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, are unaudited. The preparation of interim consolidated
financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Management does not believe these
estimates or assumptions will change significantly in the future absent unsurfaced and unforeseen
events. Generally, actual experience has been consistent with managements prior estimates and
assumptions; however, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed
or omitted. We suggest you read these financial statements in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission for the year ended December 31, 2008. The results of operations
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the
full year.
During the fourth quarter of 2008 the Company sold substantially all of the assets of its Aarons
Corporate Furnishings division. As a result of the sale, our financial statements have been
prepared reflecting the Aarons Corporate Furnishings division as discontinued operations. All
historical financial statements have been restated to conform to this presentation. See Note N to
the consolidated financial statements in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Accounting Policies and Estimates
See Note
A Rental Merchandise to the consolidated financial statements in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Lease Merchandise
See Note A to the consolidated financial statements in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Lease
merchandise adjustments for the three month periods ended March 31 were $7.9 million in 2009 and
$8.0 million in 2008. These charges are recorded as a component
of operating expenses under the allowance method, which includes
losses incurred but not yet identified.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded $4.6 million in goodwill,
$554,000 in customer relationship intangibles, and $220,000 in acquired franchise development
rights in connection with a series of acquisitions of sales and lease ownership businesses.
Customer relationship intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated
useful lives of two years. Amortization expense was $1.0 million
and $705,000 for the three month
periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The aggregate purchase price for these asset
acquisitions totaled $8.5 million, with the principal tangible assets acquired consisting of lease
merchandise and certain fixtures and equipment. These purchase price allocations are tentative and
preliminary; the Company anticipates finalizing them prior to December 31, 2009. The results of
operations of the acquired businesses are included in the Companys results of operations from the
dates of acquisition and are not significant.
Stock Compensation
See Note H to the consolidated financial statements in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 include $618,000 and
$310,000, respectively, in compensation expense related to unvested stock option grants. The
results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 include $407,000 and
$420,000, respectively, in compensation expense related to restricted stock awards. The Company
did not grant or modify any stock options or stock awards in the three months ended March 31, 2009
or 2008.
6
Income Taxes
The Company files a federal consolidated income tax return in the United States and the parent
company and its subsidiaries file in various states and foreign jurisdictions. With few
exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state and local tax examinations by tax
authorities for years before 2005. The Company is subject to a Puerto Rico audit for the years
2002 through 2006 which we expect to be settled within the next
12 months. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution will not have a
material effect on the financial statements.
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the amount of uncertain tax benefits that, if
recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is $3.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively,
including interest and penalties. The Company recognizes potential interest and penalties related
to uncertain tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
Note B Credit Facilities
See Note D to the consolidated financial statements in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Note C Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is comprised of the net earnings of the Company and foreign currency
translation adjustments net of income taxes, as summarized below:
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Three Months Ended |
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|
March 31, |
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(In Thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
35,151 |
|
|
$ |
24,753 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
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|
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Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $102 and $125 |
|
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(167 |
) |
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(204 |
) |
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Comprehensive income |
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$ |
34,984 |
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$ |
24,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note D Segment Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(In Thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Revenues From External Customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and Lease Ownership |
|
$ |
462,759 |
|
|
$ |
403,495 |
|
Franchise |
|
|
13,026 |
|
|
|
11,039 |
|
Other |
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
1,619 |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
23,572 |
|
|
|
21,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues of Reportable Segments |
|
|
499,960 |
|
|
|
437,815 |
|
Elimination of Intersegment Revenues |
|
|
(23,760 |
) |
|
|
(21,802 |
) |
Cash to Accrual Adjustments |
|
|
(2,250 |
) |
|
|
(3,332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues from External Customers
from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
473,950 |
|
|
$ |
412,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and Lease Ownership |
|
$ |
48,668 |
|
|
$ |
32,988 |
|
Franchise |
|
|
9,384 |
|
|
|
8,169 |
|
Other |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
Manufacturing |
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes of Reportable Segments |
|
|
60,206 |
|
|
|
43,040 |
|
Elimination of Intersegment Profit |
|
|
(1,505 |
) |
|
|
(1,005 |
) |
Cash to Accrual and Other Adjustments |
|
|
(1,465 |
) |
|
|
(4,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Earnings Before Income Taxes
from Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
57,236 |
|
|
$ |
37,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Earnings before income taxes for each reportable segment are determined in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States with the following adjustments:
|
|
|
Sales and lease ownership revenues are reported on a cash basis for management reporting
purposes. |
|
|
|
A predetermined amount of approximately 2.3% of each reportable segments revenues is
charged to the reportable segment as an allocation of corporate overhead. |
|
|
|
Accruals related to store closures are not recorded on the reportable segments
financial statements, as they are maintained and controlled by corporate headquarters. |
|
|
|
The capitalization and amortization of manufacturing and distribution variances are
recorded in the consolidated financial statements as part of Cash to Accrual and Other
Adjustments and are not allocated to the segment that holds the related lease merchandise. |
|
|
|
Advertising expense in the sales and lease ownership division is estimated at the
beginning of each year and then allocated to the division ratably over time for management
reporting purposes. For financial reporting purposes, advertising expense is recognized
when the related advertising activities occur. The difference between these two methods is
recorded as part of Cash to Accrual and Other Adjustments. |
|
|
|
Sales and lease ownership lease merchandise write-offs are recorded using the direct
write-off method for management reporting purposes. For financial reporting purposes, the
allowance method is used and is recorded as part of Cash to Accrual and Other Adjustments. |
|
|
|
Interest on borrowings is estimated at the beginning of each year. Interest is then
allocated to operating segments on the basis of relative total assets. |
Revenues in the Other category are primarily from leasing space to unrelated third parties in the
corporate headquarters building and revenues from several minor unrelated activities. The pre-tax
earnings items in the Other category are the net result of the profits and losses from leasing a
portion of the corporate headquarters and several minor unrelated activities, and the portion of
corporate overhead not allocated to the reportable segments for management purposes.
Note E Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised
2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). Under SFAS 141R, an acquiring entity is required to
recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date
fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R changes the accounting treatment for certain
specific acquisition-related items including: expensing acquisition-related costs as incurred,
valuing non-controlling interests at fair value at the acquisition date and expensing restructuring
costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS 141R also establishes disclosure requirements for
how identifiable assets, liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in an acquiree and
goodwill is recognized and recorded in an acquirees financial statements. The Company adopted FAS
141R effective January 1, 2009 and the impact was not material
to earnings during the three month
period ended March 31, 2009.
Note F Commitments
The Company leases warehouse and retail store space for substantially all of its operations under
operating leases expiring at various times through 2029. Most of the leases contain renewal
options for additional periods ranging from one to 15 years or provide for options to purchase the
related property at predetermined purchase prices that do not represent bargain purchase options.
The Company also leases transportation and computer equipment under operating leases expiring
during the next five years. The Company expects that most leases will be renewed or replaced by
other leases in the normal course of business.
8
The Company has guaranteed the borrowings of certain independent franchisees under a franchise loan
program with several banks. In the event these franchisees are unable to meet their debt service
payments or otherwise experience an event of default, the Company would be unconditionally liable
for a portion of the outstanding balance of the franchisees debt obligations, which would be due
in full within 90 days of the event of default. At March 31, 2009, the portion that the Company
might be obligated to repay in the event franchisees defaulted was $112.5 million. Of this amount,
approximately $101.9 million represents franchise borrowings outstanding under the franchise loan
program and approximately $10.6 million represents franchise borrowings under other debt
facilities. Due to franchisee borrowing limits, management believes any losses associated with any
defaults would be mitigated through recovery of lease merchandise as well as the associated lease
agreements and other assets. Since its inception in 1994, the Company has had no significant
losses associated with the franchisee loan and
guaranty program. On May 23, 2008, the Company entered into a new franchise loan guaranty
agreement which replaced the previous agreement. The new franchise loan and guaranty agreement
expires May 23, 2009. The Company anticipates renewing the franchise loan and guaranty agreement
in the second quarter of 2009.
The Company has no long-term commitments to purchase merchandise. At March 31, 2009, the Company
had non-cancelable commitments primarily related to certain advertising and marketing programs of
$28.6 million.
The Company is a party to various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business. The Company regularly assesses its insurance deductibles, analyzes litigation
information with the its attorneys and evaluates its loss experience. The Company also enters into
various contracts in the normal course of business that may subject it to risk of financial loss if
counterparties fail to perform their contractual obligations. The Company does not believe its
exposure to loss under any claims is probable nor can the Company estimate a range of amounts of
loss that are reasonably possible. The Companys requirement to record or disclose potential
losses under generally accepted accounting principles could change in the near term depending upon
changes in facts and circumstances.
In August 2008, the Company
entered into an agreement with a third party provider pursuant to which the
provider (through an unrelated third party) agreed to provide fulfillment
services in connection with the Company’s October 2008 promotion in
which qualifying customers could receive up to $600 in free gas in the form of
gift cards in the amount of $25 per month for up to 24 consecutive months. In
March 2009, the Company terminated its agreement with the third party
based upon its failure to provide services as required under the agreement and
to timely cure such breach. The Company currently is internally managing the
fulfillment of the promotion on a voluntary basis and is pursuing legal action
against the provider for recovery of, among other things, all amounts paid to
the provider. The Company believes that it has recorded an appropriate reserve
to cover its anticipated cost of the promotion, but additional reserves may be
required in the future. In addition, the Company may discontinue its voluntary
fulfillment of the promotion at any time, although it does not anticipate doing
so.
See Note F to the consolidated financial statements in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K for
further information.
Note G Related Party Transactions
The Company leases certain properties under capital leases from certain related parties that are
described in Note D to the consolidated financial statements in the 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Motor sports sponsorships and promotions have been an integral part of the Companys marketing
programs for a number of years. In 2009, the Company is sponsoring the son of the Chief Operating
Officer as a member of the Robert Richardson Racing team in the NASCAR Nationwide Series at an
estimated cost of $1.6 million.
9
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Aarons, Inc.
We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of Aarons, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of
March 31, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of earnings for the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for
the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an
opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an
opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Aarons, Inc. and Subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders equity,
and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein, and in our report dated February 27,
2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our
opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2008, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated
balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
May 4, 2009
10
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information: Except for historical information contained
herein, the matters set forth in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from any such statements, including risks and uncertainties associated with our growth
strategy, competition, trends in corporate spending, our franchise program, government regulation
and the other risks and uncertainties discussed under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and in the Companys other public filings.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009, including the notes to those statements,
appearing elsewhere in this report. We also suggest that managements discussion and analysis
appearing in this report be read in conjunction with the managements discussion and analysis and
consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
Overview
Aarons, Inc. (formerly Aaron Rents, Inc.) is a leading specialty retailer of consumer electronics,
computers, office furniture, household appliances and accessories. Our major operating divisions
are the Aarons Sales & Lease Ownership Division and the MacTavish Furniture Industries Division,
which manufactures and supplies nearly one-half of the furniture and related accessories leased and
sold in our stores.
Aarons has demonstrated strong revenue growth over the last three years. Total revenues have
increased from $1.228 billion in 2006 to $1.593 billion in 2008, representing a compound annual
growth rate of 13.9%. Total revenues from continuing operations for the three months ended March
31, 2009, were $474.0 million, an increase of $61.3 million, or 14.8%, over the comparable period
in 2008.
Most of our growth comes from the opening of new sales and lease ownership stores and increases in
same store revenues from previously opened stores. We added a net of 23 Company-operated sales and
lease ownership stores in 2008. We spend on average approximately $600,000 in the first year of
operation of a new store, which includes purchases of lease merchandise, investments in leasehold
improvements and financing first year start-up costs. Our new sales and lease ownership stores
typically achieve revenues of approximately $1.1 million in their third year of operation. Our
comparable stores open more than three years normally achieve approximately $1.4 million in unit
revenues, which we believe represents a higher unit revenue volume than the typical rent-to-own
store. Most of our stores are cash flow positive in the second year of operations following their
opening.
We believe that the decline in the number of furniture stores, the limited number of retailers that
focus on credit installment sales to lower and middle income consumers and increased consumer
credit constraints during the current economic downturn has created a market opportunity for our
unique sales and lease ownership concept. The traditional retail consumer durable goods market is
much larger than the lease market, leaving substantial potential for growth for our sales and lease
ownership division. We believe that the segment of the population targeted by our sales and lease
ownership division comprises approximately 50% of all households in the United States and that the
needs of these consumers are generally underserved. However, although we believe our business is
recession-resistant, with those who are no longer able to access consumer credit becoming new
customers of Aarons, there can be no guarantee that if the current economic downturn deepens or
continues for an extensive period of time that our customer base will not curtail spending on
household merchandise.
We also use our franchise program to help us expand our sales and lease ownership concept more
quickly and into more areas than we otherwise would by opening only Company-operated stores. Our
franchisees added a net of 20 stores in 2008. We also purchased 66 franchised stores during 2008.
Franchise royalties and other related fees represent a growing source of high margin revenue for
us, accounting for approximately $45.0 million of revenues in 2008, up from $33.6 million in 2006,
representing a compounded annual growth rate of 15.7%. Total revenues from franchise royalties and
fees for the three months ended March 31, 2009, were $13.1 million, an increase of $2.1 million, or
18.7%, over the comparable period in 2008.
11
Key Components of Earnings
In this managements discussion and analysis section, we review the Companys consolidated results.
Revenues. We separate our total revenues into five components: lease revenues and fees, retail
sales, non-retail sales, franchise royalties and fees, and other. Lease revenues and fees includes
all revenues derived from lease agreements from our sales and lease ownership and office furniture
stores, including agreements that result in our customers acquiring ownership at the end of the
term. Retail sales represent sales of both new and lease return merchandise from our sales and
lease ownership and office furniture stores. Non-retail sales mainly represent merchandise sales
to our sales and lease ownership division franchisees. Franchise royalties and fees represent fees
from the sale of franchise rights and royalty payments from franchisees, as well as other related
income from our franchised stores. Other revenues include, at times, income from gains on asset
dispositions and other miscellaneous revenues.
Cost of Sales. We separate our cost of sales into two components: retail and non-retail. Retail
cost of sales represents the original or depreciated cost of merchandise sold through our
Company-operated stores. Non-retail cost of sales primarily represents the cost of merchandise
sold to our franchisees.
Depreciation of Lease Merchandise. Depreciation of lease merchandise reflects the expense
associated with depreciating merchandise rented to customers and held for rent by our
Company-operated sales and lease ownership and office furniture stores.
Critical Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition. Lease revenues are recognized in the month they are due on the accrual basis
of accounting. For internal management reporting purposes, lease revenues from the sales and lease
ownership division are recognized as revenue in the month the cash is collected. On a monthly
basis, we record a deferral of revenue for lease payments received prior to the month due and an
accrual for lease revenues due but not yet received, net of allowances. Our revenue recognition
accounting policy matches the lease revenue with the corresponding costs, mainly depreciation,
associated with the lease merchandise. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had a
revenue deferral representing cash collected in advance of being due or otherwise earned totaling
$32.2 million for both periods, and an accrued revenue receivable, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts, based on historical collection rates of $3.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively.
Revenues from the sale of merchandise to franchisees are recognized at the time of receipt by the
franchisee, and revenues from such sales to other customers are recognized at the time of shipment.
Lease Merchandise. Our sales and lease ownership division depreciates merchandise over the
agreement period, generally 12 to 24 months when rented, and 36 months when not rented, to 0%
salvage value. Our office furniture division depreciates merchandise over its estimated useful
life, which ranges from nine months to 60 months, net of salvage value, which ranges from 0% to
60%. Sales and lease ownership merchandise is generally depreciated at a faster rate than our
office furniture merchandise.
Our policies require weekly lease merchandise counts by store managers and write-offs for
unsalable, damaged, or missing merchandise inventories. Full physical inventories are generally
taken at our fulfillment and manufacturing facilities two to four times a year with appropriate
provisions made for missing, damaged and unsalable merchandise. In addition, we monitor lease
merchandise levels and mix by division, store and fulfillment center, as well as the average age of
merchandise on hand. If unsalable lease merchandise cannot be returned to vendors, its carrying
value is adjusted to net realizable value or written off. All lease merchandise is available for
lease and sale.
We record lease merchandise carrying value adjustments on the allowance method, which estimates the
merchandise losses incurred but not yet identified by management as of the end of the accounting
period.
Leases and Closed Store Reserves. The majority of our Company-operated stores are operated from
leased facilities under operating lease agreements. The majority of leases are for periods that do
not exceed five years, although lease terms range in length up to 15 years. Leasehold improvements
related to these leases are generally amortized over periods that do not exceed the lesser of the
lease term or five years. While some of our leases do not require escalating payments, for the
leases which do contain such provisions we record the related lease expense on a straight-line
basis over the lease term. We do not generally obtain significant amounts of lease incentives or
allowances from landlords. Any incentive or allowance amounts we receive are recognized ratably
over the lease term.
12
From time to time, we close or consolidate stores. Our primary cost associated with closing or
consolidating stores is the future lease payments and related commitments. We record an estimate
of the future obligation related to closed or consolidated stores based upon the present value of
the future lease payments and related commitments, net of estimated sublease income which we base
upon historical experience. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our reserve for closed or
consolidated stores was $3.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively. Due to changes in the market
conditions, our estimates related to sublease income may change and as a result, our actual
liability may be more or less than the liability recorded at March 31, 2009.
Insurance Programs. Aarons maintains insurance contracts to fund workers compensation, vehicle
liability, general liability and group health insurance claims. Using actuarial analysis and
projections, we estimate the liabilities associated with open and incurred but not reported workers
compensation, vehicle liability and general liability claims. This analysis is based upon an
assessment of the likely outcome or historical experience, net of any stop loss or other
supplementary coverage. We also calculate the projected outstanding plan liability for our group
health insurance program. Our gross liability for workers compensation insurance claims, vehicle
liability, general liability and group health insurance was estimated at $19.6 million and $19.7
million at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. In addition, we have prefunding
balances on deposit with the insurance carriers of $20.5 million and $20.0 million at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
If we resolve insurance claims for amounts that are in excess of our current estimates and within
policy stop loss limits, we will be required to pay additional amounts beyond those accrued at
March 31, 2009.
The assumptions and conditions described above reflect managements best assumptions and estimates,
but these items involve inherent uncertainties as described above, which may or may not be
controllable by management. As a result, the accounting for such items could result in different
amounts if management used different assumptions or if different conditions occur in future
periods.
Same Store Revenues. We believe the changes in same store revenues are a key performance
indicator. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we calculated this amount by comparing
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 to revenues for the comparable period in 2008
for all stores open for the entire 15-month period ended March 31, 2009, excluding stores that
received lease agreements from other acquired, closed, or merged stores.
13
Results of Operations
The Aarons Corporate Furnishings division was disposed of on November 6, 2008 and is reflected as
a discontinued operation for all periods presented. The following table shows key selected
financial data for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the changes in
dollars and as a percentage to 2009 from 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Increase/ |
|
|
% Increase/ |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
(Decrease) to |
|
|
(Decrease) to |
|
(In Thousands) |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
2009 from 2008 |
|
|
2009 from 2008 |
|
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Revenues and Fees |
|
$ |
344,502 |
|
|
$ |
299,675 |
|
|
$ |
44,827 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Retail Sales |
|
|
15,875 |
|
|
|
12,389 |
|
|
|
3,486 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
Non-Retail Sales |
|
|
92,966 |
|
|
|
85,417 |
|
|
|
7,549 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Franchise Royalties and Fees |
|
|
13,107 |
|
|
|
11,039 |
|
|
|
2,068 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
4,161 |
|
|
|
3,339 |
|
|
|
80.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
473,950 |
|
|
|
412,681 |
|
|
|
61,269 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Cost of Sales |
|
|
9,405 |
|
|
|
7,428 |
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
Non-Retail Cost of Sales |
|
|
84,312 |
|
|
|
77,896 |
|
|
|
6,416 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
196,517 |
|
|
|
177,830 |
|
|
|
18,687 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Depreciation of Lease Merchandise |
|
|
125,204 |
|
|
|
109,710 |
|
|
|
15,494 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
Interest |
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
(42.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
416,714 |
|
|
|
375,063 |
|
|
|
41,651 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS FROM CONTINUING
OPERATIONS BEFORE
INCOME TAXES |
|
|
57,236 |
|
|
|
37,618 |
|
|
|
19,618 |
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME TAXES |
|
|
21,876 |
|
|
|
15,055 |
|
|
|
6,821 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET EARNINGS FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
35,360 |
|
|
|
22,563 |
|
|
|
12,797 |
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
NET (LOSS) EARNINGS FROM
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
(2,399 |
) |
|
|
(109.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET EARNINGS |
|
$ |
35,151 |
|
|
$ |
24,753 |
|
|
$ |
10,398 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues. The 14.8% increase in total revenues, to $474.0 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009, from $412.7 million in the comparable period in 2008, was due mainly to a $44.8 million,
or 15.0%, increase in lease revenues and fees, plus a $7.5 million, or 8.8%, increase in non-retail
sales. The $44.8 million increase in lease revenues and fees was attributable to our sales and
lease ownership division, which had a 12.3% increase in same store revenues during the first
quarter of 2009. The Companys other revenues in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008 included a
$5.7 million and $2.3 million gain, respectively, from the sale of Company-operated stores.
The 28.1% increase in revenues from retail sales, to $15.9 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009 from $12.4 million in the comparable period in 2008, was due to increased demand in our
sales and lease ownership stores.
The 8.8% increase in non-retail sales (which mainly represents merchandise sold to our
franchisees), to $93.0 million for the three months of March 31, 2009, from $85.4 million for the
comparable period in 2008, was due to the growth of our franchise operations. The total number of
franchised sales and lease ownership stores at March 31, 2009, was 532, reflecting a net addition
of 49 stores since March 31, 2008.
The 18.7% increase in franchise royalties and fees, to $13.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, from $11.0 million for the comparable period in 2008, primarily reflects an
increase in royalty income from franchisees, increasing 17.7% to $10.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, compared to $9.0 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase is due primarily to the growth in the
number of franchised stores and same store growth in the revenues in their existing stores.
14
Other revenues increased 80.2% to $7.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, from $4.2
million for the comparable period in 2008. Included in other revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, is a $5.7 million and a $2.3 million gain on sales of
Company-operated stores.
Cost of Sales. Retail cost of sales increased 26.6% to $9.4 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, compared to $7.4 million for the comparable period in 2008, and as a percentage of
retail sales decreased to 59.2% from 60.0% in 2008 as a result of improved pricing and lower
product cost.
Non-retail cost of sales increased 8.2%, to $84.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009, from $77.9 million for the comparable period in 2008, and as a percentage of non-retail
sales, decreased slightly to 90.7% from 91.2% as a result of improved pricing.
Expenses. Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009, increased $18.7 million to
$196.5 million from $177.8 million for the comparable period in 2008, a 10.5% increase. As a
percentage of total revenues, operating expenses were 41.5% for the three months ended March 31,
2009, and 43.1% for the comparable period in 2008. Operating expenses decreased as a percentage of
total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 mainly
due to increased revenues which primarily resulted from the maturing of new
Company-operated sales and lease ownership stores, less new store start-up expenses and the 12.3%
increase in same store revenues previously mentioned.
Depreciation of lease merchandise increased $15.5 million to $125.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, from $109.7 million during the comparable period in 2008, a 14.1% increase.
As a percentage of total lease revenues and fees, depreciation of lease merchandise decreased to
36.3% from 36.6% a year ago, primarily due to product mix and cost.
Interest expense decreased to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with
$2.2 million for the comparable period in 2008, a 42.0% decrease. The decrease in interest expense
was primarily due to lower debt levels during the first quarter of 2009 and lower borrowing rates.
Income tax expense increased $6.8 million to $21.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009, compared with $15.1 million for the comparable period in 2008, representing a 45.3% increase.
Aarons effective tax rate was 38.2% in 2009 and 40.0% in 2008 primarily related to an increase in
federal deductions and state income tax credits.
Net Earnings from Continuing Operations. Net earnings increased $12.8 million to $35.4 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with $22.6 million for the comparable period in
2008, representing a 56.7% increase. As a percentage of total revenues, net earnings from
continuing operations were 7.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, and 5.5% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in net earnings was primarily the result of the maturing
of new Company-operated sales and lease ownership stores added over the past several years,
contributing to a 12.3% increase in same store revenues, and an 18.7% increase in franchise
royalties and fees. Additionally, other income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, included a $5.7 million and $2.3 million gain on the sales of Company-operated
stores.
Discontinued Operations. Net earnings or losses from discontinued operations (which represents
earnings or losses from the Aarons Corporate Furnishings division which was disposed on November
6, 2008), net of tax, were a $209,000 loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to
earnings of $2.2 million for the comparable period in 2008.
Balance Sheet
Cash. Our cash balance decreased to $5.9 million at March 31, 2009, from $7.4 million at December
31, 2008. Fluctuations in our cash balances are the result of timing differences between when our
stores deposit cash and when that cash is available for application against borrowings outstanding
under our revolving credit facility. For additional information, refer to the Liquidity and
Capital Resources section below.
Lease Merchandise, Net. The increase of $11.3 million in lease merchandise, net of accumulated
depreciation, to $692.4 million at March 31, 2009, from $681.1 million at December 31, 2008, is
primarily the result of the continued growth of existing Company-operated stores as well as the
opening of new stores.
Goodwill. The $1.7 million increase in goodwill, to $187.7 million at March 31, 2009, from $186.0
million on December 31, 2008, is the result of a series of acquisitions of sales and lease
ownership businesses. The aggregate purchase price for these asset acquisitions totaled $8.5
million, with the principal tangible assets acquired consisting of lease merchandise and certain
fixtures and equipment. Additionally, the Company disposed of $2.8 million in goodwill in
conjunction with store sales in the first quarter of 2009.
15
Other Intangibles, Net. The $790,000 decrease in other intangibles, to $6.7 million on March 31,
2009, from $7.5 million on December 31, 2008, is the result of amortization and the disposition of
$537,000 in intangible assets in conjunction with store sales in the first quarter of 2009, net of
acquisitions of sales and lease ownership businesses mentioned above.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets. Prepaid expenses and other assets decreased $15.1 million to
$52.4 million at March 31, 2009, from $67.4 million at December 31, 2008, primarily as a result of
a decrease in prepaid income tax expense.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses. The decrease of $11.6 million in accounts payable and
accrued expenses, to $162.3 million at March 31, 2009, from $173.9 million at December 31, 2008, is
primarily the result of fluctuations in the timing of payments.
Deferred Income Taxes Payable. The increase of $8.7 million in deferred income taxes payable to
$157.3 million at March 31, 2009, from $148.6 million at December 31, 2008, is primarily the result
of bonus lease merchandise depreciation deductions for tax purposes included in the Economic
Stimulus Act of 2008.
Credit Facilities and Senior Notes. The $36.0 million decrease in the amounts we owe under our
credit facilities and senior notes to $78.8 million at March 31, 2009, from $114.8 million at
December 31, 2008, primarily reflects net payments on our revolving credit facility.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Cash
flows from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $34.4
million and $28.0 million, respectively. Purchases of sales and lease ownership stores had a
positive impact on operating cash flows in each period presented. The positive impact on operating
cash flows from purchasing stores occurs as the result of lease merchandise, other assets and
intangibles acquired in these purchases being treated as an investing cash outflow. As such, the
operating cash flows attributable to the newly purchased stores usually have an initial positive
effect on operating cash flows that may not be indicative of the extent of their contributions in
future periods. The amount of lease merchandise purchased in these acquisitions and shown under
investing activities was $3.0 million for the first three months of 2009 and $5.6 million for the
comparable 2008 period. Our cash flows include profits on the sale of lease return merchandise.
Our primary capital requirements consist of buying lease merchandise for both sales and lease
ownership and office furniture stores. As Aarons continues to grow, the need for additional lease
merchandise will continue to be our major capital requirement. Other capital requirements include
purchases of property, plant and equipment and expenditures for acquisitions. These capital
requirements historically have been financed through:
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cash flows from operations; |
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trade credit with vendors; |
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proceeds from the sale of lease return merchandise; |
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private debt offerings; and |
At March 31, 2009, we did not have an outstanding balance under our revolving credit agreement.
The credit facilities balance decreased by $36.0 million in 2009 primarily as a result of
repayments on our revolving credit facility from cash generated by operations and store sales. On
May 23, 2008, we entered into a new revolving credit agreement which replaced the previous
revolving credit agreement. The new revolving credit facility expires May 23, 2013 and the terms
are consistent with the previous agreement. The total available credit on our revolving credit
agreement is $140.0 million. We have $10.0 million currently outstanding in aggregate principal
amount of 6.88% senior unsecured notes due August 2009, which we anticipate repaying using cash flow from
operations. Additionally, we have $48.0 million currently outstanding in aggregate principal
amount of 5.03% senior unsecured notes due July 2012, principal repayments of which were first
required in 2008.
16
Our revolving credit agreement and senior unsecured notes, and our franchisee loan program
discussed below, contain certain financial covenants. These covenants include requirements that we
maintain ratios of: (1) EBITDA plus lease expense to fixed charges of no less than 2:1; (2) total
debt to EBITDA of no greater than 3:1; and (3) total debt to total capitalization of no greater
than 0.6:1. EBITDA in each case, means consolidated net income before interest and tax expense,
depreciation (other than lease merchandise depreciation) and amortization expense, and other
non-cash charges. The Company is also required to maintain a minimum amount of shareholders
equity. See the full text of the covenants themselves in our credit and guarantee agreements,
which we have filed as exhibits to our Securities and Exchange Commission reports, for the details
of these covenants and other terms. If we fail to comply with these covenants, we will be in
default under these agreements, and all amounts would become due immediately. We were in
compliance with all of these covenants at March 31, 2009 and believe that we will continue to be in
compliance in the future.
Sales of sales and lease ownership stores are an additional source of investing cash flows in each
period presented. Proceeds from such sales were $20.8 million for the first three months of 2009
and $6.7 million for the comparable period in 2008. The amount of lease merchandise sold in these
sales and shown under investing activities was $10.3 million for the first three months of 2009 and
$3.9 million for the comparable period in 2008.
We purchase our common shares in the market from time to time as authorized by our board of
directors. We have authority remaining to purchase 3,920,413 shares.
We have a consistent history of paying dividends, having paid dividends for 22 consecutive years.
A $.016 per share dividend on Common Stock and Class A Common Stock was paid in January 2008, April
2008, July 2008, and October 2008 for a total cash outlay of $3.4 million in 2008. Our board of
directors increased the dividend 6.3% for the fourth quarter of 2008 on November 5, 2008 to $.017
per share from the previous quarterly dividend of $.016 per share. The payment for the fourth
quarter was paid in January 2009. Subject to sufficient operating profits, any future capital
needs and other contingencies, we currently expect to continue our policy of paying dividends.
If we achieve our expected level of growth in our operations, we anticipate we will supplement our
expected cash flows from operations, existing credit facilities, vendor credit, and proceeds from
the sale of lease return merchandise by expanding our existing credit facilities, by securing
additional debt financing, or by seeking other sources of capital to ensure we will be able to fund
our capital and liquidity needs for at least the next 24 months. We believe we can secure these
additional sources of capital in the ordinary course of business. However, if the credit and
capital market disruptions that began in the second half of 2008 continue for an extended period,
or if they deteriorate further, we may not be able to obtain access to capital at as favorable
costs as we have historically been able to, and some forms of capital may not be available at all.
Commitments
Income Taxes. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we made $400,000 in income tax
payments. Within the next nine months, we anticipate that we will make cash payments for income
taxes of approximately $12.0 million.
We benefited from the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 as bonus depreciation, which permits
companies to accelerate depreciation in the first year assets, such as the Companys lease
merchandise, are put in service, was available on our assets
nationwide, and tax payments were
reduced for one year. We also anticipate benefiting from the American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act of 2009 as bonus depreciation should be available under that act
on its assets nationwide, and tax payments
should be reduced for one year. In future years we anticipate having to make increased tax payments
on our earnings as a result of expected profitability and the reversal of the accelerated
depreciation deductions that were taken in prior periods. Because of our sales and lease ownership
model, where Aarons remains the owner of merchandise on lease, we benefit relatively more from
bonus depreciation than traditional furniture, electronics and appliance retailers.
17
The Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 provided for accelerated depreciation by allowing a bonus
first-year depreciation deduction of 50% of the adjusted basis of qualified property placed in
service during 2008. Accordingly, our cash flow benefited in 2008 from having a lower cash tax
obligation which, in turn, provided additional cash flow from operations. We estimate that our
2008 operating cash flow increased by approximately
$62.0 million as a result of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 with the associated deferral
expected to begin to reverse over a three year period beginning in 2009. However, in February 2009
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 was signed into law which extends the bonus
depreciation provision of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 by continuing the bonus first-year
depreciation deduction of 50% of the adjusted basis of qualified property placed in service during
2009. We estimate the cash tax benefit of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 to be
approximately $72.0 million, of which approximately $46.0 million will offset the 2008 deferral that reverses in
2009, and the remaining $26.0 million will increase our 2009 operating cash flow. We estimate that
at December 31, 2009 the remaining tax deferral associated with the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 will be approximately $88.0 million of which
approximately 78% will reverse in 2010 and the remainder will reverse between 2011 and 2012.
Leases. We lease warehouse and retail store space for most of our operations under operating leases
expiring at various times through 2028. Most of the leases contain renewal options for additional
periods ranging from one to 15 years or provide for options to purchase the related property at
predetermined purchase prices that do not represent bargain purchase options. We also lease
transportation and computer equipment under operating leases expiring during the next five years.
We expect that most leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases in the normal course of
business. Estimated future minimum lease payments required under operating leases that have
initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year as of March 31, 2009, are shown in
the below table under Contractual Obligations and Commitments.
We have 22 capital leases, 21 of which are with a limited liability company (LLC) whose managers
and owners are 12 Aarons executive officers and its controlling shareholder, with no individual,
including the controlling shareholder, owning more than 12.50% of the LLC. Eleven of these related
party leases relate to properties purchased from Aarons in October and November of 2004 by the LLC
for a total purchase price of $6.8 million. This LLC is leasing back these properties to Aarons
for a 15-year term, with a five-year renewal at Aarons option, at an aggregate annual lease of
$883,000. Another ten of these related party leases relate to properties purchased from Aarons in
December 2002 by the LLC for a total purchase price of approximately $5.0 million. This LLC is
leasing back these properties to Aarons for a 15-year term at an aggregate annual lease of
$572,000. We do not currently plan to enter into any similar related party lease transactions in
the future. See Note D to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
We finance a portion of our store expansion through sale-leaseback transactions. The properties are
sold at approximately net book value and the resulting leases qualify and are accounted for as
operating leases. We do not have any retained or contingent interests in the stores nor do we
provide any guarantees, other than a corporate level guarantee of lease payments, in connection
with the sale-leasebacks. The operating leases that resulted from these transactions are included
in the table below.
Franchisee Loan Guaranty. We have guaranteed the borrowings of certain independent franchisees
under a franchise loan program with several banks, and we also guarantee franchisee borrowings
under certain other debt facilities. At March 31, 2009, the portion that the Company might be
obligated to repay in the event franchisees defaulted was $112.5 million. Of this amount,
approximately $101.9 million represents franchisee borrowings outstanding under the franchisee loan
program and approximately $10.6 million represents franchisee borrowings that we guarantee under
other debt facilities. However, due to franchisee borrowing limits, we believe any losses
associated with any defaults would be mitigated through recovery of lease merchandise and other
assets. Since its inception in 1994, we have had no significant losses associated with the
franchisee loan and guaranty program. The Company believes the likelihood of any significant
amounts being funded in connection with these commitments to be remote.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments. We have no long-term commitments to purchase merchandise.
The following table shows the Companys approximate contractual obligations, including interest,
and commitments to make future payments as of March 31, 2009:
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Period Less |
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Period 1-3 |
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Period 3-5 |
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Period Over |
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(In Thousands) |
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Total |
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Than 1 Year |
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Years |
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Years |
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5 Years |
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Credit Facilities, Excluding
Capital Leases |
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$ |
61,314 |
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$ |
22,006 |
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$ |
24,007 |
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$ |
12,000 |
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$ |
3,301 |
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Capital Leases |
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17,531 |
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1,183 |
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2,717 |
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|
2,935 |
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10,696 |
|
Operating Leases |
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389,979 |
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82,864 |
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112,427 |
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63,121 |
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131,567 |
|
Purchase Obligations |
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29,762 |
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13,335 |
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16,078 |
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|
349 |
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Total Contractual Cash Obligations |
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$ |
498,586 |
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$ |
119,388 |
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$ |
155,229 |
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$ |
78,405 |
|
|
$ |
145,564 |
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|
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18
The following table shows the Companys approximate commercial commitments as of March 31, 2009:
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Total |
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Amounts |
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Period Less |
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Period 1-3 |
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Period 3-5 |
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Period Over |
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(In Thousands) |
|
Committed |
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Than 1 Year |
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|
Years |
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|
Years |
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5 Years |
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Guaranteed
Borrowings of
Franchisees |
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$ |
112,513 |
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$ |
105,661 |
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|
$ |
4,842 |
|
|
$ |
2,010 |
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|
$ |
|
|
Purchase obligations are primarily related to certain advertising and marketing programs. Purchase
orders or contracts for the purchase of lease merchandise and other goods and services are not
included in the tables above. We are not able to determine the aggregate amount of such purchase
orders that represent contractual obligations, as purchase orders may represent authorizations to
purchase rather than binding agreements. Our purchase orders are based on our current distribution
needs and are fulfilled by our vendors within short time horizons. We do not have significant
agreements for the purchase of lease merchandise or other goods specifying minimum quantities or
set prices that exceed our expected requirements for three months.
Market Risk
Occasionally, we manage our exposure to changes in short-term interest rates, particularly to
reduce the impact on our floating-rate borrowings, by entering into interest rate swap agreements.
At March 31, 2009, we did not have any swap agreements.
We do not use any market risk sensitive instruments to hedge commodity, foreign currency or risks
other than interest rate risk, and hold no market risk sensitive instruments for trading or
speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
We hold long-term debt with variable interest rates indexed to LIBOR or the prime rate that exposes
us to the risk of increased interest costs if interest rates rise. Based on our overall interest
rate exposure at March 31, 2009, a hypothetical 1.0% increase or decrease in interest rates would
not be material.
19
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note E to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information called for by this item is provided under Item 7A in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report above.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
An evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, was carried out by management, with the participation of
the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as of the end of the
period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
No system of controls, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide absolute assurance
that the objectives of the system of controls are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that the system of controls has operated effectively in all cases. Our
disclosure controls and procedures, however, are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the
objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Based on managements evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Companys disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of the date of the evaluation to provide reasonable assurance that
the objectives of disclosure controls and procedures are met.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
There
were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, during the Companys first quarter of 2009
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
20
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Company does not have any updates to its risk factors disclosure from that previously reported
in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are furnished herewith:
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15 |
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Letter Re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information. |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant
to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended . |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant
to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of l934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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AARONS, INC.
(Registrant)
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Date May 6, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Gilbert L. Danielson
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Gilbert L. Danielson |
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Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer |
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Date May 6, 2009 |
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/s/ Robert P. Sinclair, Jr.
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Robert P. Sinclair, Jr. |
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Vice President, Corporate Controller |
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22
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
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No. |
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Description |
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15 |
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Letter Re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information. |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended . |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rules
13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
23