QCOM 6.30.13 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________
(Mark one)
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-19528
QUALCOMM Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| | |
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | | 95-3685934 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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5775 Morehouse Dr., San Diego, California (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | 92121-1714 (Zip Code) |
(858) 587-1121
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer x | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the close of business on July 22, 2013, was as follows:
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Class | | Number of Shares |
Common Stock, $0.0001 per share par value | | 1,715,425,829 |
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| |
ITEM 1. | CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) |
QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
ASSETS |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,533 |
| | $ | 3,807 |
|
Marketable securities | 8,928 |
| | 8,567 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 1,949 |
| | 1,459 |
|
Inventories | 1,727 |
| | 1,030 |
|
Deferred tax assets | 329 |
| | 309 |
|
Other current assets | 506 |
| | 473 |
|
Total current assets | 15,972 |
| | 15,645 |
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Marketable securities | 18,941 |
| | 14,463 |
|
Deferred tax assets | 1,446 |
| | 1,412 |
|
Assets held for sale | — |
| | 1,109 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,974 |
| | 2,851 |
|
Goodwill | 3,995 |
| | 3,917 |
|
Other intangible assets, net | 2,690 |
| | 2,938 |
|
Other assets | 791 |
| | 677 |
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Total assets | $ | 46,809 |
| | $ | 43,012 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Trade accounts payable | $ | 1,850 |
| | $ | 1,298 |
|
Payroll and other benefits related liabilities | 713 |
| | 664 |
|
Unearned revenues | 482 |
| | 545 |
|
Liabilities held for sale | — |
| | 1,072 |
|
Other current liabilities | 1,983 |
| | 1,723 |
|
Total current liabilities | 5,028 |
| | 5,302 |
|
Unearned revenues | 3,679 |
| | 3,739 |
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Other liabilities | 519 |
| | 426 |
|
Total liabilities | 9,226 |
| | 9,467 |
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| | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
| |
|
| | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Qualcomm stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 8 shares authorized; none outstanding | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 6,000 shares authorized; 1,722 and 1,706 shares issued | | | |
and outstanding, respectively | — |
| | — |
|
Paid-in capital | 12,316 |
| | 11,956 |
|
Retained earnings | 24,564 |
| | 20,701 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 698 |
| | 866 |
|
Total Qualcomm stockholders’ equity | 37,578 |
| | 33,523 |
|
Noncontrolling interests | 5 |
| | 22 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | 37,583 |
| | 33,545 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 46,809 |
| | $ | 43,012 |
|
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Equipment and services | $ | 4,286 |
| | $ | 2,948 |
| | $ | 12,474 |
| | $ | 9,253 |
|
Licensing | 1,957 |
| | 1,678 |
| | 5,911 |
| | 4,998 |
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Total revenues | 6,243 |
| | 4,626 |
| | 18,385 |
| | 14,251 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Cost of equipment and services revenues | 2,497 |
| | 1,719 |
| | 7,106 |
| | 5,255 |
|
Research and development | 1,298 |
| | 974 |
| | 3,618 |
| | 2,801 |
|
Selling, general and administrative | 613 |
| | 544 |
| | 1,861 |
| | 1,643 |
|
Other | 158 |
| | 7 |
| | 158 |
| | 104 |
|
Total operating expenses | 4,566 |
| | 3,244 |
| | 12,743 |
| | 9,803 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating income | 1,677 |
| | 1,382 |
| | 5,642 |
| | 4,448 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Investment income, net (Note 3) | 233 |
| | 199 |
| | 730 |
| | 589 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 1,910 |
| | 1,581 |
| | 6,372 |
| | 5,037 |
|
Income tax expense | (332 | ) | | (375 | ) | | (1,028 | ) | | (993 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | 1,578 |
| | 1,206 |
| | 5,344 |
| | 4,044 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes | — |
| | (3 | ) | | — |
| | 753 |
|
Net income | 1,578 |
| | 1,203 |
| | 5,344 |
| | 4,797 |
|
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 2 |
| | 4 |
| | 8 |
| | 41 |
|
Net income attributable to Qualcomm | $ | 1,580 |
| | $ | 1,207 |
| | $ | 5,352 |
| | $ | 4,838 |
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| | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm: | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 0.91 |
| | $ | 0.70 |
| | $ | 3.11 |
| | $ | 2.40 |
|
Discontinued operations | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 0.45 |
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Net income | $ | 0.91 |
| | $ | 0.70 |
| | $ | 3.11 |
| | $ | 2.85 |
|
Diluted earnings per share attributable to Qualcomm: | | | | | | | |
Continuing operations | $ | 0.90 |
| | $ | 0.69 |
| | $ | 3.04 |
| | $ | 2.35 |
|
Discontinued operations | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 0.43 |
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Net income | $ | 0.90 |
| | $ | 0.69 |
| | $ | 3.04 |
| | $ | 2.78 |
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Shares used in per share calculations: | | | | | | | |
Basic | 1,727 |
| | 1,715 |
| | 1,720 |
| | 1,699 |
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Diluted | 1,765 |
| | 1,758 |
| | 1,760 |
| | 1,740 |
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| | | | | | | |
Dividends per share announced | $ | 0.35 |
| | $ | 0.25 |
| | $ | 0.85 |
| | $ | 0.68 |
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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 |
Net income | $ | 1,578 |
| | $ | 1,203 |
| | $ | 5,344 |
| | $ | 4,797 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes: | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation | (16 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (23 | ) | | (33 | ) |
Reclassification of foreign currency translation losses included in net income (Note 1) | 11 |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | — |
|
Noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses and subsequent changes in fair value related to certain available-for-sale debt securities | — |
| | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | 2 |
|
Reclassification of other-than-temporary losses on available-for-sale securities included in net income | 14 |
| | 14 |
| | 24 |
| | 39 |
|
Net unrealized (losses) gains on other available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments | (298 | ) | | (139 | ) | | (51 | ) | | 355 |
|
Reclassification of net realized gains on available-for-sale securities and derivative instruments included in net income | (35 | ) | | (44 | ) | | (129 | ) | | (101 | ) |
Total other comprehensive (loss) income | (324 | ) | | (193 | ) | | (169 | ) | | 262 |
|
Total comprehensive income | 1,254 |
| | 1,010 |
| | 5,175 |
| | 5,059 |
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Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 3 |
| | 6 |
| | 9 |
| | 44 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to Qualcomm | $ | 1,257 |
| | $ | 1,016 |
| | $ | 5,184 |
| | $ | 5,103 |
|
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 |
Operating Activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 5,344 |
| | $ | 4,797 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 744 |
| | 640 |
|
Gain on sale of wireless spectrum | — |
| | (1,179 | ) |
Revenues related to non-monetary exchanges | (93 | ) | | (92 | ) |
Income tax provision in excess of income tax payments | 220 |
| | 239 |
|
Non-cash portion of share-based compensation expense | 831 |
| | 752 |
|
Incremental tax benefits from share-based compensation | (178 | ) | | (127 | ) |
Net realized gains on marketable securities and other investments | (239 | ) | | (214 | ) |
Other items, net | 274 |
| | 26 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions: | | | |
Accounts receivable, net | (445 | ) | | (249 | ) |
Inventories | (699 | ) | | (53 | ) |
Other assets | (111 | ) | | (31 | ) |
Trade accounts payable | 598 |
| | 197 |
|
Payroll, benefits and other liabilities | 52 |
| | (412 | ) |
Unearned revenues | (30 | ) | | 295 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | 6,268 |
| | 4,589 |
|
Investing Activities: | | | |
Capital expenditures | (808 | ) | | (1,034 | ) |
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | (12,112 | ) | | (11,804 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | 7,337 |
| | 5,774 |
|
Purchases of trading securities | (2,658 | ) | | (2,280 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of trading securities | 2,365 |
| | 1,297 |
|
Proceeds from sale of wireless spectrum | — |
| | 1,925 |
|
Acquisitions and other investments, net of cash acquired | (179 | ) | | (677 | ) |
Other items, net | 68 |
| | (76 | ) |
Net cash used by investing activities | (5,987 | ) | | (6,875 | ) |
Financing Activities: | | | |
Borrowing under loans and debentures | 534 |
| | 710 |
|
Repayment of loans and debentures | (492 | ) | | (591 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 964 |
| | 1,358 |
|
Incremental tax benefits from share-based compensation | 178 |
| | 127 |
|
Repurchases and retirements of common stock | (1,289 | ) | | (472 | ) |
Dividends paid | (1,463 | ) | | (1,158 | ) |
Change in obligation under securities lending | 27 |
| | 203 |
|
Other items, net | 8 |
| | 83 |
|
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities | (1,533 | ) | | 260 |
|
Changes in cash and cash equivalents held for sale | (15 | ) | | — |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (7 | ) | | (24 | ) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (1,274 | ) | | (2,050 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,807 |
| | 5,462 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,533 |
| | $ | 3,412 |
|
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
Financial Statement Preparation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by QUALCOMM Incorporated (collectively with its subsidiaries, the Company or Qualcomm) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year. The Company operates and reports using a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. Each of the three-month and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012 included 13 weeks and 39 weeks, respectively.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Deconsolidation of the BWA Subsidiaries. In fiscal 2010, the Company established subsidiaries in India to operate a wireless network using Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) spectrum (the BWA subsidiaries). In June 2012, Bharti Airtel Limited (Bharti), an Indian wireless network operator, purchased shares in the BWA subsidiaries that were held by two third-party Indian investors, and the BWA subsidiaries issued additional equity interests to Bharti for $85 million, reducing the Company’s ownership interest in each of the BWA subsidiaries to 51%. The Company’s agreement with Bharti provides that Bharti’s ownership interest will increase over time to 100% by December 2014 if certain conditions are met. On June 25, 2013, the BWA subsidiaries issued additional equity interests to Bharti for $11 million, further reducing the Company’s ownership interests to 49%, and redeemed all of the outstanding debentures using funding provided by Bharti through a subordinated note (Note 6). Also, Bharti gained additional power over significant activities through certain leadership changes. These events resulted in a change in control of the BWA subsidiaries and therefore, the BWA subsidiaries were deconsolidated from the Company’s financial statements. Prior to the deconsolidation, the assets and liabilities of the BWA subsidiaries were classified as held for sale.
As a result of the deconsolidation, the Company recognized a gain in net investment income of $22 million measured as the difference between (a) the net fair values of the retained noncontrolling investment and the Company’s guarantee of the former BWA subsidiaries’ bank loans (Note 6) and (b) the carrying values of the former BWA subsidiaries’ net assets, including cumulative translation losses and noncontrolling interests. Total assets and total liabilities were reduced by $1.0 billion and $999 million, respectively. Such assets and liabilities consisted primarily of wireless spectrum, network-related assets and loan obligations. The deconsolidation of these amounts represented a noncash investing and noncash financing transaction and was not reflected in the statement of cash flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2013. The fair value of the Company’s retained noncontrolling investment of $50 million was determined by applying a discounted cash flow valuation model to the estimated cash proceeds that the Company expects to receive upon the sale of its shares to Bharti.
Earnings Per Common Share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Qualcomm by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Qualcomm by the combination of dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Company’s share-based compensation plans and shares subject to written put options, and the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Dilutive common share equivalents include the dilutive effect of in-the-money share equivalents, which is calculated based on the average share price for each period using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the exercise price of an award, if any, the amount of compensation cost for future service that the Company has not yet recognized, if any, and the estimated tax benefits that would be recorded in paid-in capital when an award is settled, if any, are assumed to be used to repurchase shares in the current period. The incremental dilutive common share equivalents, calculated using the treasury stock method, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013 were 37,927,000 and 40,132,000, respectively. The incremental dilutive common share equivalents, calculated using the treasury stock method, for the three and nine months ended June 24, 2012 were 42,531,000 and 41,228,000, respectively.
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Employee stock options to purchase approximately 328,000 and 433,000 shares of common stock during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and employee stock options to purchase approximately 597,000 and 1,858,000 shares of common stock during the three and nine months ended June 24, 2012, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share because the effect would be anti-dilutive. At June 24, 2012, one put option remained outstanding, which gave the holder the right to sell 4,000,000 shares of common stock to the Company. No put options were outstanding during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013. In addition, other common stock equivalents of 392,000 and 156,000 shares outstanding during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013, respectively, and 5,892,000 and 2,433,000 shares outstanding during the three and nine months ended June 24, 2012, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
Share-Based Compensation. Total estimated share-based compensation expense, related to all of the Company’s share-based awards, was comprised as follows (in millions): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 |
Cost of equipment and services revenues | $ | 18 |
| | $ | 19 |
| | $ | 55 |
| | $ | 55 |
|
Research and development | 166 |
| | 141 |
| | 479 |
| | 394 |
|
Selling, general and administrative | 96 |
| | 104 |
| | 297 |
| | 302 |
|
Continuing operations | 280 |
| | 264 |
| | 831 |
| | 751 |
|
Related income tax benefit | (58 | ) | | (54 | ) | | (169 | ) | | (163 | ) |
Continuing operations, net of income taxes | 222 |
| | 210 |
| | 662 |
| | 588 |
|
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
| $ | 222 |
| | $ | 210 |
| | $ | 662 |
| | $ | 589 |
|
The Company recorded $152 million and $169 million in share-based compensation expense during the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012, respectively, related to share-based awards granted during those periods.
At June 30, 2013, total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock units granted prior to that date were $94 million and $1.4 billion, respectively, which are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 0.7 and 2.0 years, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012, net share-based awards granted, after forfeitures and cancellations, represented 0.7% and 0.9%, respectively, of outstanding shares as of the beginning of each fiscal period, and total share-based awards granted represented 0.8% and 1.0%, respectively, of outstanding shares as of the end of each fiscal period.
Note 2 — Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items
|
| | | | | | | |
Accounts Receivable (in millions) | June 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Trade, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $2 and $1, respectively | $ | 1,855 |
| | $ | 1,418 |
|
Long-term contracts | 30 |
| | 32 |
|
Other | 64 |
| | 9 |
|
| $ | 1,949 |
| | $ | 1,459 |
|
|
| | | | | | | |
Inventories (in millions) | June 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Raw materials | $ | 8 |
| | $ | 19 |
|
Work-in-process | 874 |
| | 531 |
|
Finished goods | 845 |
| | 480 |
|
| $ | 1,727 |
| | $ | 1,030 |
|
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Property, Plant and Equipment. During the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company’s QMT division updated its business plan to focus on licensing its next generation interferometric modulator (IMOD) display technology while directly commercializing certain IMOD products. In the course of pursuing its licensing model, the Company considered various alternatives for certain property, plant and equipment. During the third quarter of fiscal 2013 as a continuation of evaluating these alternatives, the Company revised its estimates with respect to expected cash flows from certain property, plant and equipment that comprise a QMT asset group and recorded an impairment charge of $158 million in other operating expenses (Note 8). The Company also considered whether a triggering event had occurred in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 that would require impairment testing for its other QMT asset groups and goodwill and concluded that no such event had occurred, and as such, that additional impairment testing was not required.
|
| | | | | | | |
Other Current Liabilities (in millions) | June 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Customer incentives and other customer-related liabilities | $ | 1,491 |
| | $ | 1,107 |
|
Other | 492 |
| | 616 |
|
| $ | 1,983 |
| | $ | 1,723 |
|
Note 3 — Investment Income, Net (in millions)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 |
Interest and dividend income | $ | 182 |
| | $ | 156 |
| | $ | 529 |
| | $ | 431 |
|
Interest expense | (7 | ) | | (18 | ) | | (22 | ) | | (74 | ) |
Net realized gains on marketable securities | 21 |
| | 68 |
| | 189 |
| | 195 |
|
Net realized gains on other investments | 39 |
| | 2 |
| | 50 |
| | 19 |
|
Impairment losses on marketable securities | (22 | ) | | (21 | ) | | (37 | ) | | (58 | ) |
Impairment losses on other investments | (5 | ) | | — |
| | (12 | ) | | (6 | ) |
Net gains on derivative instruments | 5 |
| | 13 |
| | 17 |
| | 87 |
|
Net gains on deconsolidation of subsidiaries | 21 |
| | — |
| | 21 |
| | — |
|
Equity in net losses of investees | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (5 | ) |
| $ | 233 |
| | $ | 199 |
| | $ | 730 |
| | $ | 589 |
|
Note 4 — Income Taxes
The Company estimates its annual effective income tax rate to be approximately 16% for fiscal 2013, which is less than the 19% effective income tax rate for fiscal 2012. During the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the United States government reinstated the federal research and development tax credit retroactively to January 1, 2012 and extended the credit through December 31, 2013. As a result of the reinstatement, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $64 million related to fiscal 2012 in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. The annual effective income tax rate for fiscal 2013 also reflects the tax benefit from such reinstatement for fiscal 2013, while the fiscal 2012 annual effective income tax rate only reflected the United States federal research and development credit generated through December 31, 2011, the date on which the credit originally expired. Tax benefits from foreign earnings taxed at rates that are less than the United States federal tax rate are expected to be approximately 17% of earnings before taxes for fiscal 2013 as compared to 15% in fiscal 2012.
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 5 — Stockholders’ Equity
Changes in stockholders’ equity for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Qualcomm Stockholders’ Equity | | Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
Balance at September 30, 2012 | $ | 33,523 |
| | $ | 22 |
| | $ | 33,545 |
|
Net income (loss) | 5,352 |
| | (8 | ) | | 5,344 |
|
Other comprehensive loss | (168 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (169 | ) |
Common stock issued under employee benefit plans and related tax benefits, net of shares withheld for taxes | 790 |
| | — |
| | 790 |
|
Share-based compensation | 857 |
| | — |
| | 857 |
|
Dividends | (1,489 | ) | | — |
| | (1,489 | ) |
Stock repurchases | (1,289 | ) | | — |
| | (1,289 | ) |
Issuance of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interest | 5 |
| | 6 |
| | 11 |
|
Deconsolidation of subsidiaries | — |
| | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Other | (3 | ) | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Balance at June 30, 2013 | $ | 37,578 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 37,583 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Components of accumulated other comprehensive income in Qualcomm stockholders’ equity consisted of the following (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Foreign currency translation | $ | (118 | ) | | $ | (107 | ) |
Noncredit other-than-temporary impairment losses and subsequent changes in fair value related to certain available-for-sale debt securities, net of income taxes | 25 |
| | 29 |
|
Net unrealized gains on other available-for-sale securities, net of income taxes | 763 |
| | 942 |
|
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net of income taxes | 28 |
| | 2 |
|
| $ | 698 |
| | $ | 866 |
|
At June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, accumulated other comprehensive income included $1 million and $7 million, respectively, of other-than-temporary losses on certain available-for-sale debt securities related to factors other than credit, net of income taxes.
Stock Repurchase Program. During the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012, the Company repurchased and retired 21,009,000 and 8,606,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock for $1.3 billion and $471 million, respectively, before commissions. On March 5, 2013, the Company announced that it had been authorized to repurchase up to $5.0 billion of the Company’s common stock. The stock repurchase program has no expiration date. At June 30, 2013, $4.0 billion remained available for repurchase under the Company’s stock repurchase program. Since June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased 8,404,000 shares of common stock for $512 million.
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Dividends. On July 17, 2013, the Company announced a cash dividend of $0.35 per share on the Company’s common stock, payable on September 25, 2013 to stockholders of record as of September 4, 2013. During the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012, dividends charged to retained earnings were as follows (in millions, except per share data):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Per Share | | Total | | Per Share | | Total |
First quarter | $ | 0.250 |
| | $ | 435 |
| | $ | 0.215 |
| | $ | 368 |
|
Second quarter | 0.250 |
| | 439 |
| | 0.215 |
| | 377 |
|
Third quarter | 0.350 |
| | 615 |
| | 0.250 |
| | 429 |
|
| $ | 0.850 |
| | $ | 1,489 |
| | $ | 0.680 |
| | $ | 1,174 |
|
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings. Tessera, Inc. v. QUALCOMM Incorporated: On April 17, 2007, Tessera filed a patent infringement lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas and a complaint with the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 against the Company and other companies, alleging infringement of two patents. The district court action was stayed pending resolution of the ITC proceeding, including all appeals. On May 20, 2009, the ITC issued a limited exclusion order and a cease and desist order, both of which were terminated when the patents expired on September 24, 2010. During the period of the exclusion order, the Company shifted supply of accused chips for customers who manufacture products that may be imported to the United States to a licensed supplier of Tessera, and the Company continued to supply those customers without interruption. The ITC’s orders were affirmed on appeal, and on November 28, 2011, the United States Supreme Court denied the Company’s petition for review. On January 18, 2012, pursuant to the parties’ stipulation, the District Court in the Eastern District of Texas lifted the stay and ordered that the case be moved to the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On March 1, 2012, that court consolidated the case with an earlier-filed lawsuit filed by Tessera against multiple parties, including some of the Company’s semiconductor chip package suppliers. The court has set April 24, 2014 as the hearing date for claims construction and any summary judgment motions that may be filed. Trial is scheduled for August 25, 2014. Tessera may continue to seek alleged past damages in the district court, but it cannot obtain injunctive relief due to the expiration of the patents.
MicroUnity Systems Engineering, Inc. v. QUALCOMM Incorporated, et al.: MicroUnity filed a total of three patent infringement complaints, on March 16, 2010, June 3, 2010 and January 27, 2011, against the Company and a number of other technology companies, including Texas Instruments, Samsung, Apple, Nokia, Google and HTC, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. MicroUnity alleged that certain of the Company’s Qualcomm Snapdragon products infringed 10 of MicroUnity’s patents and sought damages and injunctive and other relief. The court consolidated the actions in May 2011. Trial was scheduled for June 3, 2013. On May 10, 2013, consistent with the previously disclosed settlement arrangement, MicroUnity and the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which the parties agreed to dismiss with prejudice all claims against each other, MicroUnity licensed to the Company the patents-in-suit and the MicroUnity patent portfolio, and the Company paid to MicroUnity an amount that is not material to the Company’s financial statements. The case was dismissed with prejudice on May 16, 2013.
MOSAID Technologies Incorporated v. Dell, Inc. et al.: On March 16, 2011, MOSAID filed a complaint against Atheros Communications, Inc. (Atheros Communications), which the Company acquired in May 2011 and renamed Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. (Qualcomm Atheros), and 32 other entities in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. MOSAID’s complaint against Atheros Communications alleged that certain of its WiFi products infringed six MOSAID patents. MOSAID sought damages for the relevant statutory period prior to May 2011. A claim construction hearing was held on April 16, 2013, and trial was scheduled for January 8, 2014. On July 17, 2013, MOSAID and the Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which MOSAID agreed to dismiss with prejudice all claims against the Company, licensed to the Company certain MOSAID patents and provided other considerations, and the Company will pay to MOSAID an amount that is not material to the Company’s financial statements.
ParkerVision, Inc. v. QUALCOMM Incorporated: On July 20, 2011, ParkerVision filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida alleging that certain of the Company’s
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
products infringe seven of its patents alleged to cover direct down-conversion receivers. ParkerVision’s complaint seeks damages and injunctive and other relief. On February 28, 2012, ParkerVision filed an amended complaint dropping two patents from the case and adding one new patent. On January 22, 2013, the court granted in part ParkerVision’s motion to dismiss the Company’s counterclaim for inequitable conduct, and the Company subsequently withdrew the remainder of its inequitable conduct counterclaim. On February 20, 2013, the court issued its claim construction order. The Company filed its amended answer and counterclaims on April 11, 2013. Trial is scheduled for October 7, 2013.
Icera Complaint to the European Commission: On June 7, 2010, the European Commission (the Commission) notified and provided the Company with a redacted copy of a complaint filed with the Commission by Icera, Inc. alleging that the Company has engaged in anticompetitive activity. The Company was asked by the Commission to submit a preliminary response to the portions of the complaint disclosed to it, and the Company submitted its response in July 2010. On October 19, 2011, the Commission notified the Company that it should provide to the Commission additional documents and information. On January 16, 2012, the Company provided additional documents and information in response to that request. On July 10, 2013, the Commission ordered the Company to provide additional documents and information. The Company continues to cooperate fully with the Commission’s preliminary investigation.
Korea Fair Trade Commission (KFTC) Complaint: On January 4, 2010, the KFTC issued a written decision finding that the Company had violated South Korean law by offering certain discounts and rebates for purchases of its CDMA chips and for including in certain agreements language requiring the continued payment of royalties after all licensed patents have expired. The KFTC levied a fine, which the Company paid in the second quarter of fiscal 2010. The Company appealed to the Seoul High Court, and on June 19, 2013, the Seoul High Court affirmed the KFTC’s decision. On July 4, 2013, the Company filed an appeal with the Korea Supreme Court.
Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) Complaint: The JFTC received unspecified complaints alleging that the Company’s business practices are, in some way, a violation of Japanese law. On September 29, 2009, the JFTC issued a cease and desist order concluding that the Company’s Japanese licensees were forced to cross-license patents to the Company on a royalty-free basis and were forced to accept a provision under which they agreed not to assert their essential patents against the Company’s other licensees who made a similar commitment in their license agreements with the Company. The cease and desist order seeks to require the Company to modify its existing license agreements with Japanese companies to eliminate these provisions while preserving the license of the Company’s patents to those companies. The Company disagrees with the conclusions that it forced its Japanese licensees to agree to any provision in the parties’ agreements and that those provisions violate the Japanese Antimonopoly Act. The Company has invoked its right under Japanese law to an administrative hearing before the JFTC. In February 2010, the Tokyo High Court granted the Company’s motion and issued a stay of the cease and desist order pending the administrative hearing before the JFTC. The JFTC has held hearings on 18 different dates, with another hearing scheduled for July 31, 2013 and additional hearing dates yet to be scheduled.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Formal Order of Private Investigation and Department of Justice Investigation: On September 8, 2010, the Company was notified by the SEC’s Los Angeles Regional office of a formal order of private investigation. The Company understands that the investigation arose from a “whistleblower’s” allegations made in December 2009 to the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors and to the SEC. In 2010, the audit committee completed an internal review of the allegations with the assistance of independent counsel and independent forensic accountants. This internal review into the whistleblower’s allegations and related accounting practices did not identify any errors in the Company’s financial statements. On January 27, 2012, the Company learned that the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California/Department of Justice (collectively, DOJ) had begun a preliminary investigation regarding the Company’s compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). The Company believes that FCPA compliance had also become a focus of the SEC investigation. The audit committee has commenced an internal review into the Company’s compliance with the FCPA with the assistance of independent counsel and independent forensic accountants.
The Company has discovered, and as a part of its ongoing cooperation with these investigations has informed the SEC and the DOJ of, instances in which special hiring consideration, gifts or other benefits (collectively, benefits) were provided to several individuals associated with Chinese state-owned companies or agencies. Based on the facts currently known, the Company believes the aggregate monetary value of the benefits in question to be less than
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
$250,000, excluding employment compensation. The Company is continuing to investigate the circumstances relating to providing these benefits and is attempting to identify whether any other benefits were provided.
The Company is continuing to cooperate with the SEC and the DOJ, but is unable to predict the outcome of their investigations.
The Company will continue to vigorously defend itself in the foregoing matters. However, litigation and investigations are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters. Other than the amount payable to MOSAID, the Company has not recorded any accrual at June 30, 2013 for contingent losses associated with these matters based on its belief that losses, while possible, are not probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Nonetheless, the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Company is engaged in numerous other legal actions not described above arising in the ordinary course of its business and, while there can be no assurance, believes that the ultimate outcome of these other legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
Loans and Debentures. The Company’s former BWA subsidiaries (Note 1) have debt obligations in connection with the BWA spectrum won in India in June 2010 and payment of $81 million to the India Government’s Department of Telecommunications in March 2012, which was recorded as a charge to other operating expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. On June 25, 2013, all outstanding debentures ($492 million, including accrued interest) were redeemed in full by the former BWA subsidiaries using funding provided by Bharti in the form of subordinated debt, and the Company’s related indemnification agreements were terminated.
The former BWA subsidiaries’ debt obligations include loans from multiple lenders that are guaranteed by QUALCOMM Incorporated and one of its wholly owned subsidiaries and are denominated in Indian rupees. The fair value of the guarantee was recorded as a liability when the Company deconsolidated the BWA subsidiaries (Note 1). The majority of the loans ($415 million at June 30, 2013) are due and payable on May 31, 2014; the remaining loan ($69 million at June 30, 2013) is due and payable on December 1, 2014. All of the loans bear interest at an annual rate based on the highest rate of the relevant bank, which is reset quarterly, plus 0.25% (9.75% for the majority of the loans and 9.50% for the remaining loan at June 30, 2013) with interest payments due monthly. All of the loans can be prepaid without penalty on certain dates. As a condition to the next step in Bharti’s acquisition of the Company’s interests in the former BWA subsidiaries, which is expected to occur in calendar 2013, Bharti will provide funding to the former BWA subsidiaries, and all of the outstanding amounts under the loans that are due on May 31, 2014 will be repaid such that the Company’s guarantee obligations related to those loans will stand fully and completely discharged. The loan agreements also define certain events of default, including, among other things, if certain government authorizations are revoked, terminated, withdrawn, suspended, modified or withheld.
Indemnifications. The Company generally does not indemnify its customers or licensees for losses sustained from infringement of third-party intellectual property rights. However, the Company is contingently liable under certain product sales, services, license and other agreements to indemnify certain customers against certain types of liability and/or damages arising from qualifying claims of patent infringement by products or services sold or provided by the Company. The Company’s obligations under these agreements may be limited in terms of time and/or amount, and in some instances, the Company may have recourse against third parties for certain payments made by the Company. Under Qualcomm Atheros’ legacy software license and product sales agreements, Qualcomm Atheros agreed, subject to restrictions and after certain conditions are met, to indemnify and defend its licensees and customers against third-party claims asserting infringement of certain intellectual property rights, which may include patents, copyrights, trademarks or trade secrets, and to pay any judgments entered on such claims against the licensees or customers. Through June 30, 2013, Qualcomm Atheros has received a number of claims from its direct and indirect customers and other third parties for indemnification under such agreements with respect to alleged infringement of third-party intellectual property rights by its products.
These indemnification arrangements are not initially measured and recognized at fair value because they are deemed to be similar to product warranties in that they relate to claims and/or other actions that could impair the ability of the Company’s direct or indirect customers to use the Company’s products or services. Accordingly, the Company records liabilities resulting from the arrangements when they are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Reimbursements under indemnification arrangements have not been material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company has not recorded any accrual for contingent liabilities at June 30, 2013 associated with these
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
indemnification arrangements, other than insignificant amounts, based on the Company’s belief that additional liabilities, while possible, are not probable. Further, any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Purchase Obligations. The Company has agreements with suppliers and other parties to purchase inventory, other goods and services and long-lived assets. Noncancelable obligations under these agreements at June 30, 2013 for the remainder of fiscal 2013 and for each of the subsequent four years from fiscal 2014 through 2017 were approximately $2.9 billion, $749 million, $169 million, $34 million and $4 million, respectively, and $11 million thereafter. Of these amounts, for the remainder of fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2015, commitments to purchase integrated circuit product inventories comprised $2.6 billion, $544 million and $79 million, respectively.
Leases. The future minimum lease payments for all capital leases and operating leases at June 30, 2013 by fiscal year were as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Capital Leases | | Operating Leases | | Total |
Remainder of fiscal 2013 | $ | — |
| | $ | 20 |
| | $ | 20 |
|
2014 | 2 |
| | 79 |
| | 81 |
|
2015 | 2 |
| | 65 |
| | 67 |
|
2016 | 2 |
| | 54 |
| | 56 |
|
2017 | 2 |
| | 40 |
| | 42 |
|
Thereafter | 35 |
| | 69 |
| | 104 |
|
Total minimum lease payments | $ | 43 |
| | $ | 327 |
| | $ | 370 |
|
Deduct: Amounts representing interest | 22 |
| | | | |
Present value of minimum lease payments | 21 |
| | | | |
Deduct: Current portion of capital lease obligations | 1 |
| | | | |
Long-term portion of capital lease obligations | $ | 20 |
| | | | |
The Company leases certain of its land, facilities and equipment under noncancelable operating leases, with terms ranging from less than one year to 25 years and with provisions in certain leases for cost-of-living increases. The Company leases certain property under capital lease agreements primarily related to site leases that have an initial term of five to seven years with renewal options of up to five additional renewal periods. Capital lease obligations are included in other liabilities.
Note 7 — Segment Information
The Company is organized on the basis of products and services. The Company aggregates four of its divisions into the QWI segment and two of its divisions into the QSI segment. Reportable segments are as follows:
| |
• | QCT (Qualcomm CDMA Technologies) segment — develops and supplies integrated circuits and system software based on CDMA, OFDMA and other technologies for use in voice and data communications, networking, application processing, multimedia and global positioning system products. |
| |
• | QTL (Qualcomm Technology Licensing) segment — grants licenses or otherwise provides rights to use portions of the Company’s intellectual property portfolio, which, among other rights, includes certain patent rights essential to and/or useful in the manufacture and sale of certain wireless products, including, without limitation, products implementing CDMA2000, WCDMA, CDMA TDD (including TD-SCDMA), GSM/GPRS/EDGE and/or OFDMA standards and their derivatives, and QTL collects license fees as well as royalties based on sales by licensees of products incorporating or using the Company’s intellectual property. |
| |
• | QWI (Qualcomm Wireless & Internet) segment — comprised of: |
| |
• | Omnitracs division — provides fleet management, satellite- and terrestrial-based two-way wireless information and position reporting and other services, software and hardware to transportation and logistics companies; |
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
| |
• | QIS (Qualcomm Internet Services) division — provides content enablement services for the wireless industry and push-to-talk and other software products and services for wireless network operators; |
| |
• | QGOV (Qualcomm Government Technologies) division — provides development and other services and related products involving wireless communications technologies to government agencies and their contractors; and |
| |
• | QRS (Qualcomm Retail Solutions) division — builds and manages software applications that enable certain mobile commerce services. |
| |
• | QSI (Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives) segment — comprised of the Company’s Qualcomm Ventures and Structured Finance & Strategic Investments divisions. QSI makes strategic investments that the Company believes will open new opportunities for its technologies, support the design and introduction of new products or services for voice and data communications or possess unique capabilities or technology. Many of these strategic investments are in early-stage companies. QSI also holds wireless spectrum. QSI’s FLO TV division was presented as discontinued operations in fiscal 2012. All discontinued operations were attributable to Qualcomm. |
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments based on earnings (loss) before income taxes (EBT) from continuing operations. Segment EBT includes the allocation of certain corporate expenses to the segments, including depreciation and amortization expense related to unallocated corporate assets. Certain income and charges are not allocated to segments in the Company’s management reports because they are not considered in evaluating the segments’ operating performance. Unallocated income and charges include certain net investment income; certain share-based compensation; and certain research and development expenses and other selling and marketing expenses that were deemed to be not directly related to the businesses of the segments. Additionally, unallocated charges include recognition of the step-up of inventories to fair value, amortization and impairment of certain intangible assets and certain other acquisition-related charges. The table below presents revenues and EBT for reportable segments (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| QCT | | QTL | | QWI | | QSI | | Reconciling Items | | Total |
For the three months ended: | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 4,222 |
| | $ | 1,867 |
| | $ | 158 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 6,243 |
|
EBT | 738 |
| | 1,633 |
| | (16 | ) | | 51 |
| | (496 | ) | | 1,910 |
|
June 24, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 2,869 |
| | $ | 1,593 |
| | $ | 160 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 4,626 |
|
EBT | 472 |
| | 1,407 |
| | (6 | ) | | (16 | ) | | (276 | ) | | 1,581 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
For the nine months ended: | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 12,258 |
| | $ | 5,680 |
| | $ | 459 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | 18,385 |
|
EBT | 2,487 |
| | 4,968 |
| | (20 | ) | | 66 |
| | (1,129 | ) | | 6,372 |
|
June 24, 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 9,012 |
| | $ | 4,755 |
| | $ | 471 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 13 |
| | $ | 14,251 |
|
EBT | 1,810 |
| | 4,215 |
| | (15 | ) | | (149 | ) | | (824 | ) | | 5,037 |
|
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Reconciling items in the previous table were as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 |
Revenues | | | | | | | |
Nonreportable segments | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | 5 |
| | $ | (8 | ) | | $ | 16 |
|
Intersegment eliminations | (2 | ) | | (1 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (3 | ) |
| $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 4 |
| | $ | (12 | ) | | $ | 13 |
|
EBT | | | | | | | |
Unallocated cost of equipment and services revenues | $ | (82 | ) | | $ | (73 | ) | | $ | (258 | ) | | $ | (211 | ) |
Unallocated research and development expenses | (201 | ) | | (181 | ) | | (591 | ) | | (519 | ) |
Unallocated selling, general and administrative expenses | (112 | ) | | (114 | ) | | (376 | ) | | (397 | ) |
Unallocated investment income, net | 176 |
| | 204 |
| | 644 |
| | 622 |
|
Nonreportable segments | (277 | ) | | (112 | ) | | (548 | ) | | (319 | ) |
| $ | (496 | ) | | $ | (276 | ) | | $ | (1,129 | ) | | $ | (824 | ) |
QCT revenues for the three and nine months ended on both June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012 included $1 million and $3 million of intersegment revenues, respectively. All other revenues for reportable segments were from external customers for all periods presented.
Amounts included in unallocated expenses related to the amortization and impairment of certain intangible assets, contract terminations and the recognition of the step-up of inventories to fair value that resulted from acquisitions were as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 |
Unallocated cost of equipment and services revenues | $ | 64 |
| | $ | 54 |
| | $ | 203 |
| | $ | 156 |
|
Unallocated research and development expenses | 1 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
|
Unallocated selling, general and administrative expenses | 6 |
| | 7 |
| | 20 |
| | 21 |
|
Segment assets are comprised of accounts receivable and inventories for all reportable segments other than QSI. QSI segment assets include marketable securities, notes receivable, wireless spectrum, other investments and all assets of consolidated subsidiaries included in QSI. Reconciling items for total consolidated assets included $878 million and $1.1 billion at June 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, respectively, of property, plant and equipment and goodwill related to the Company’s QMT division. Total segment assets also differ from total assets on a consolidated basis as a result of unallocated corporate assets primarily comprised of certain cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, property, plant and equipment, deferred tax assets, goodwill, other intangible assets and assets of nonreportable segments. Segment assets and reconciling items were as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
QCT | $ | 3,441 |
| | $ | 2,278 |
|
QTL | 40 |
| | 63 |
|
QWI | 126 |
| | 129 |
|
QSI | 540 |
| | 1,424 |
|
Reconciling items | 42,662 |
| | 39,118 |
|
Total consolidated assets | $ | 46,809 |
| | $ | 43,012 |
|
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants as of the measurement date. Applicable accounting guidance provides an established hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
| |
• | Level 1 includes financial instruments for which quoted market prices for identical instruments are available in active markets. |
| |
• | Level 2 includes financial instruments for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument. |
| |
• | Level 3 includes financial instruments for which fair value is derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable, including the Company’s own assumptions. |
Assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within the fair value hierarchy.
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2013 (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents | $ | 1,278 |
| | $ | 681 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,959 |
|
Marketable securities | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities | 870 |
| | 816 |
| | — |
| | 1,686 |
|
Corporate bonds and notes | — |
| | 15,029 |
| | — |
| | 15,029 |
|
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | 1,253 |
| | 304 |
| | 1,557 |
|
Auction rate securities | — |
| | — |
| | 83 |
| | 83 |
|
Common and preferred stock | 1,506 |
| | 854 |
| | — |
| | 2,360 |
|
Equity funds | 1,354 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,354 |
|
Debt funds | 2,261 |
| | 3,539 |
| | — |
| | 5,800 |
|
Total marketable securities | 5,991 |
| | 21,491 |
| | 387 |
| | 27,869 |
|
Derivative instruments | 1 |
| | 65 |
| | — |
| | 66 |
|
Other investments | 230 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 230 |
|
Total assets measured at fair value | $ | 7,500 |
| | $ | 22,237 |
| | $ | 387 |
| | $ | 30,124 |
|
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Derivative instruments | $ | — |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 12 |
|
Other liabilities | 230 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 230 |
|
Total liabilities measured at fair value | $ | 230 |
| | $ | 12 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 242 |
|
Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities. The Company considers all highly liquid investments, including repurchase agreements, with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, government agencies’ securities and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by government agencies’ securities.
With the exception of auction rate securities, the Company obtains pricing information from quoted market prices, pricing vendors or quotes from brokers/dealers. The Company conducts reviews of its primary pricing vendors to
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
determine whether the inputs used in the vendor’s pricing processes are deemed to be observable. The fair value for interest-bearing securities includes accrued interest.
The fair value of U.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities, corporate bonds and notes and common and preferred stock is generally determined using standard observable inputs, including reported trades, quoted market prices, matrix pricing, benchmark yields, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets and/or benchmark securities.
The fair value of debt and equity funds is reported at published net asset values. The Company assesses the daily frequency and size of transactions at published net asset values and/or the funds’ underlying holdings to determine whether fair value is based on observable or unobservable inputs.
The fair value of highly rated mortgage- and asset-backed securities is derived from the use of matrix pricing (prices for similar securities) or, in some cases, cash flow pricing models with observable inputs such as contractual terms, maturity, credit rating and/or securitization structure to determine the timing and amount of future cash flows. Certain mortgage- and asset-backed securities, principally those rated below AAA, may require the use of significant unobservable inputs to estimate fair value, such as default likelihood, recovery rates and prepayment speed.
The fair value of auction rate securities is estimated by the Company using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates transaction details such as contractual terms, maturity and timing and amount of future cash flows, as well as assumptions related to liquidity, default likelihood and recovery, the future state of the auction rate market and credit valuation adjustments of market participants. Though certain of the securities held by the Company are pools of student loans guaranteed by the U.S. government, prepayment speeds and illiquidity discounts are considered significant unobservable inputs. These additional inputs are generally unobservable, and therefore, auction rate securities are included in Level 3.
Derivative Instruments. Derivative instruments include foreign currency option and forward contracts to manage foreign exchange risk for certain foreign currency transactions and certain balances denominated in a foreign currency; option, forward and swap contracts to acquire or reduce foreign exchange risk and/or equity, prepayment and credit risks for portfolios of marketable securities classified as trading; and warrants to purchase common stock of other companies at fixed prices. Derivative instruments that are traded on an exchange are valued using quoted market prices and are included in Level 1. Derivative instruments that are not traded on an exchange are valued using conventional calculations/models that are primarily based on observable inputs, such as foreign currency exchange rates, the Company’s stock price, volatilities and interest rates, and therefore, such derivative instruments are included in Level 2.
Other Investments and Other Liabilities. Other investments and other liabilities included in Level 1 are comprised of the Company’s deferred compensation plan liability and related assets, which consist of mutual funds classified as trading securities and included in other noncurrent assets. Other liabilities included in Level 3 in fiscal 2012 were comprised of put rights held by third parties representing interests in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. These put rights were terminated during the third quarter of fiscal 2012 and were previously valued with a conventional option pricing model using significant unobservable inputs.
Activity between Levels of the Fair Value Hierarchy. There were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the nine months ended June 30, 2013 or June 24, 2012. When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement. The following table includes the activity for marketable securities and other liabilities classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy (in millions):
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended June 30, 2013 | | Nine Months Ended June 24, 2012 |
| Auction Rate Securities | | Other Marketable Securities | | Auction Rate Securities | | Other Marketable Securities | | Other Liabilities |
Beginning balance of Level 3 | $ | 118 |
| | $ | 203 |
| | $ | 124 |
| | $ | 27 |
| | $ | 7 |
|
Total realized and unrealized gains or losses: | | | | | | | | | |
Included in investment income, net | — |
| | 4 |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | (7 | ) |
Included in other comprehensive income | 1 |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
|
Purchases | — |
| | 157 |
| | — |
| | 110 |
| | — |
|
Sales | — |
| | (10 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Settlements | (36 | ) | | (66 | ) | | (4 | ) | | (17 | ) | | — |
|
Transfers into Level 3 | — |
| | 18 |
| | — |
| | 15 |
| | — |
|
Ending balance of Level 3 | $ | 83 |
| | $ | 304 |
| | $ | 120 |
| | $ | 138 |
| | $ | — |
|
The Company recognizes transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at the end of the fiscal month in which the actual event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs. Transfers into Level 3 during the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012 primarily consisted of debt securities with significant inputs that became unobservable as a result of an increased likelihood of a shortfall in contractual cash flows or a significant downgrade in credit ratings.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements. The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets include cost and equity method investments when they are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in an acquisition or in a nonmonetary exchange, and property, plant and equipment and intangible assets that are written down to fair value when they are held for sale or determined to be impaired. During the third quarter of fiscal 2013, certain property, plant and equipment related to the Company’s QMT division were written down to their estimated fair values resulting in an impairment charge of $158 million (Note 2). Such fair value was determined by estimating the future cash flows from the assets using a probability-weighted average of potential outcomes. The estimation of fair values and cash flows used in these fair value measurements required the use of significant unobservable inputs, and as a result, the fair value measurements were classified as Level 3. At June 30, 2013, the carrying value of the QMT division’s property, plant and equipment was $745 million. During the nine months ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012, the Company did not have any other significant assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition.
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 9 — Marketable Securities
Marketable securities were comprised as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Current | | Noncurrent |
| June 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 | | June 30, 2013 | | September 30, 2012 |
Trading: | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities | $ | 225 |
| | $ | 196 |
| | $ | 239 |
| | $ | 254 |
|
Corporate bonds and notes | 276 |
| | 283 |
| | 307 |
| | 176 |
|
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | — |
| | — |
| | 185 |
| | 120 |
|
Total trading | 501 |
| | 479 |
| | 731 |
| | 550 |
|
Available-for-sale: | | | | | | | |
U.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities | 251 |
| | 362 |
| | 971 |
| | 592 |
|
Corporate bonds and notes | 4,711 |
| | 4,554 |
| | 9,735 |
| | 7,570 |
|
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | 1,031 |
| | 1,157 |
| | 341 |
| | 241 |
|
Auction rate securities | — |
| | — |
| | 83 |
| | 118 |
|
Common and preferred stock | 22 |
| | 57 |
| | 2,338 |
| | 2,030 |
|
Equity funds | — |
| | — |
| | 1,354 |
| | 1,126 |
|
Debt funds | 2,412 |
| | 1,958 |
| | 2,854 |
| | 1,716 |
|
Total available-for-sale | 8,427 |
| | 8,088 |
| | 17,676 |
| | 13,393 |
|
Fair value option: | | | | | | | |
Debt fund | — |
| | — |
| | 534 |
| | 520 |
|
Total marketable securities | $ | 8,928 |
| | $ | 8,567 |
| | $ | 18,941 |
| | $ | 14,463 |
|
The Company holds an investment in a debt fund for which the Company elected the fair value option because the Company is able to redeem its shares at net asset value, which is determined daily. The investment would have otherwise been recorded using the equity method. The debt fund has no single maturity date. At June 30, 2013, the Company had an effective ownership interest in the debt fund of 21%. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease in fair value associated with this investment of $4 million was recognized in net investment income. During the nine months ended June 30, 2013, an increase in fair value associated with this investment of $14 million was recognized in net investment income. During the three and nine months ended June 24, 2012, increases in fair value associated with this investment of $5 million and $27 million, respectively, were recognized in net investment income.
The Company classifies certain portfolios of debt securities that utilize derivative instruments to acquire or reduce foreign exchange and/or equity, prepayment and credit risk as trading. Net losses recognized on debt securities classified as trading still held at June 30, 2013 were $21 million and $36 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Net gains recognized on debt securities classified as trading still held at June 24, 2012 were $4 million for the nine months ended June 24, 2012. Net losses recognized on debt securities classified as trading still held at June 24, 2012 were $6 million for the three months ended June 24, 2012.
At June 30, 2013, the contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities were as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years to Maturity | | | | |
Less Than One Year | | One to Five Years | | Five to Ten Years | | Greater Than Ten Years | | No Single Maturity Date | | Total |
$ | 2,403 |
| | $ | 8,024 |
| | $ | 3,900 |
| | $ | 1,341 |
| | $ | 6,721 |
| | $ | 22,389 |
|
Debt securities with no single maturity date included debt funds, mortgage- and asset-backed securities and auction rate securities.
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The Company recorded realized gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Gross Realized Gains | | Gross Realized Losses | | Net Realized Gains |
For the three months ended | | | | | |
June 30, 2013 | $ | 52 |
| | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | 47 |
|
June 24, 2012 | 76 |
| | (7 | ) | | 69 |
|
| | | | | |
For the nine months ended | | | | | |
June 30, 2013 | $ | 204 |
| | $ | (14 | ) | | $ | 190 |
|
June 24, 2012 | 177 |
| | (14 | ) | | 163 |
|
Available-for-sale securities were comprised as follows (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost | | Unrealized Gains | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
June 30, 2013 | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | $ | 2,929 |
| | $ | 821 |
| | $ | (36 | ) | | $ | 3,714 |
|
Debt securities (including debt funds) | 22,284 |
| | 424 |
| | (319 | ) | | 22,389 |
|
| $ | 25,213 |
| | $ | 1,245 |
| | $ | (355 | ) | | $ | 26,103 |
|
September 30, 2012 | | | | | | | |
Equity securities | $ | 2,599 |
| | $ | 628 |
| | $ | (14 | ) | | $ | 3,213 |
|
Debt securities (including debt funds) | 17,714 |
| | 573 |
| | (19 | ) | | 18,268 |
|
| $ | 20,313 |
| | $ | 1,201 |
| | $ | (33 | ) | | $ | 21,481 |
|
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company’s investments in individual securities that are classified as available-for-sale and have been in a continuous unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary for less than 12 months and for more than 12 months, aggregated by investment category (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2013 |
| Less than 12 months | | More than 12 months |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
U.S. Treasury securities and government-related securities | $ | 418 |
| | $ | (24 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Corporate bonds and notes | 6,311 |
| | (140 | ) | | 49 |
| | (1 | ) |
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | 577 |
| | (10 | ) | | 9 |
| | — |
|
Auction rate securities | — |
| | — |
| | 83 |
| | (1 | ) |
Common and preferred stock | 337 |
| | (24 | ) | | 9 |
| | (1 | ) |
Debt funds | 3,580 |
| | (143 | ) | | 4 |
| | — |
|
Equity funds | 239 |
| | (11 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
| $ | 11,462 |
| | $ | (352 | ) | | $ | 154 |
| | $ | (3 | ) |
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 |
| Less than 12 months | | More than 12 months |
| Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Unrealized Losses |
Corporate bonds and notes | $ | 723 |
| | $ | (8 | ) | | $ | 256 |
| | $ | (9 | ) |
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities | 143 |
| | (1 | ) | | 7 |
| | — |
|
Auction rate securities | — |
| | — |
| | 115 |
| | (1 | ) |
Common and preferred stock | 105 |
| | (5 | ) | | 9 |
| | — |
|
Equity funds | 64 |
| | (4 | ) | | 36 |
| | (5 | ) |
| $ | 1,035 |
| | $ | (18 | ) | | $ | 423 |
| | $ | (15 | ) |
At June 30, 2013, the Company concluded that the unrealized losses on its available-for-sale securities were temporary. Further, for common and preferred stock and for equity and debt funds with unrealized losses, the Company has the ability and the intent to hold such securities until they recover, which is expected to be within a reasonable period of time. For debt securities with unrealized losses, the Company does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell, such securities before recovery or maturity.
The following table shows the activity for the credit loss portion of other-than-temporary impairments on debt securities held by the Company (in millions):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 |
Beginning balance of credit losses | $ | 8 |
| | $ | 46 |
| | $ | 31 |
| | $ | 46 |
|
Reductions in credit losses related to securities the Company intends to sell | — |
| | — |
| | (6 | ) | | (1 | ) |
Credit losses recognized on securities previously not impaired | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
|
Additional credit losses recognized on securities previously impaired | — |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 5 |
|
Reductions in credit losses related to securities sold | (3 | ) | | (5 | ) | | (21 | ) | | (9 | ) |
Accretion of credit losses due to an increase in cash flows expected to be collected | — |
| | — |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
|
Ending balance of credit losses | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 43 |
| | $ | 5 |
| | $ | 43 |
|
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report and with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2012 contained in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This Quarterly Report (including, but not limited to, the following section regarding Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) contains forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Additionally, statements concerning future matters, such as the development of new products, enhancements of technologies, industry or regional trends, consumer demand, sales or price levels, challenges to our business model, capital expenditures, investments in research and development, strategic investments and acquisitions and other statements regarding matters that are not historical, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report.
Although forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report reflect our good faith judgment, such statements can only be based on facts and factors currently known by us. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include without limitation those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this Quarterly Report. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Quarterly Report, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Overview
Recent Developments
Revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2013 were $6.2 billion, with net income of $1.6 billion, which primarily resulted from the following key items:
| |
• | We shipped approximately 172 million Mobile Station Modem (MSM) integrated circuits for CDMA- and OFDMA-based wireless devices, an increase of 22%, compared to 141 million MSM integrated circuits in the year ago quarter. |
| |
• | Total reported device sales were approximately $56.5 billion, an increase of approximately 18%, compared to approximately $47.8 billion in the year ago quarter. (1) |
Against this backdrop, the following recent developments occurred during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 with respect to key elements of our business or our industry:
| |
• | Worldwide wireless connections grew by approximately 2% to reach approximately 6.7 billion. (2) |
| |
• | Worldwide 3G connections (all CDMA-based) grew by approximately 5% to approximately 2.1 billion, which was approximately 31% of total wireless subscriptions, including approximately 0.5 billion CDMA2000 1X/1xEV-DO subscriptions and approximately 1.6 billion WCDMA/HSPA/TD-SCDMA subscriptions. (2) |
| |
(1) | Total reported device sales is the sum of all reported sales in U.S. dollars (as reported to us by our licensees) of all licensed CDMA-based, OFDMA-based and CDMA/OFDMA multimode subscriber devices (including handsets, modules, modem cards and other subscriber devices) by our licensees during a particular period (collectively, 3G/4G devices). Not all licensees report sales the same way (e.g., some licensees report sales net of permitted deductions, such as transportation, insurance and packing costs, while other licensees report sales and then identify the amount of permitted deductions in their reports), and the way in which licensees report such information may change from time to time. Total reported device sales for a particular period may include prior period activity that was not reported by the licensee until such particular period. |
| |
(2) | According to Wireless Intelligence estimates as of July 22, 2013, for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 (estimates exclude Wireless Local Loop). |
Our Business and Operating Segments
We design, manufacture, have manufactured on our behalf and market digital communications products and services based on CDMA, OFDMA and other technologies. We derive revenues principally from sales of integrated circuit products, fixed license fees (payable in one or more installments) and ongoing royalties for use of our intellectual property, and fees for messaging and other services and related hardware sales, software development and licensing, and related services and software hosting services. Operating expenses primarily consist of cost of equipment and services revenues and research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses.
We conduct business primarily through four reportable segments: QCT, QTL, QWI and QSI. Our reportable segments are operated by QUALCOMM Incorporated and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. At the beginning of fiscal 2013, we completed a corporate reorganization in which certain assets of QUALCOMM Incorporated, as well as the stock of certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, were contributed to its wholly-owned subsidiary Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. (QTI). QTL continues to be operated by QUALCOMM Incorporated, which continues to own the vast majority of our patent portfolio. Substantially all of our products and services businesses, including QCT, and substantially all of our engineering, research and development functions, are operated by QTI and its subsidiaries. Neither QTI nor any of its subsidiaries has any right, power or authority to grant any licenses or other rights under or to any patents owned by QUALCOMM Incorporated.
QCT (Qualcomm CDMA Technologies) is a leading developer and supplier of integrated circuits and system software based on CDMA, OFDMA and other technologies for use in voice and data communications, networking, application processing, multimedia and global positioning system products. QCT’s integrated circuit products and system software are sold to or licensed to manufacturers that use our products in wireless devices, particularly mobile phones, tablets, laptops, data modules, handheld wireless computers and gaming devices, access points and routers, data cards and infrastructure equipment, and in wired devices, particularly broadband gateway equipment, desktop computers, televisions and Blu-ray players. The MSM integrated circuits, which include the Mobile Data Modem, Qualcomm Single Chip and Qualcomm Snapdragon processor-based devices, perform the core baseband modem functionality in wireless devices providing voice and data communications, as well as multimedia applications and global positioning functions. In addition, our Snapdragon processors provide advanced application and graphics processing capabilities. QCT’s system software enables the other device components to interface with the integrated circuit products and is the foundation software enabling manufacturers to develop devices utilizing the functionality within the integrated circuits. QCT revenues comprised 68% and 62% of total consolidated revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 67% and 63% of total consolidated revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively.
QCT utilizes a fabless production business model, which means that we do not own or operate foundries for the production of silicon wafers from which our integrated circuits are made. Integrated circuits are die cut from silicon wafers that have been assembled into packages or modules and have completed the final test manufacturing processes. We rely on independent third-party suppliers to perform the manufacturing and assembly, and most of the testing, of our integrated circuits based primarily on our proprietary designs and test programs. Our suppliers are also responsible for the procurement of most of the raw materials used in the production of our integrated circuits. We employ both turnkey and two-stage manufacturing models to purchase our integrated circuits. Turnkey is when our foundry suppliers are responsible for delivering fully assembled and tested integrated circuits. Under the two-stage manufacturing model, we purchase wafers and die from semiconductor manufacturing foundries and contract with separate third-party manufacturers for probe, assembly and final test services.
QTL (Qualcomm Technology Licensing) grants licenses or otherwise provides rights to use portions of our intellectual property portfolio, which, among other rights, includes certain patent rights essential to and/or useful in the manufacture and sale of certain wireless products, including, without limitation, products implementing CDMA2000, WCDMA, CDMA TDD (including TD-SCDMA), GSM/GPRS/EDGE and/or OFDMA standards and their derivatives. QTL licensing revenues are comprised of license fees as well as royalties based on sales by licensees of products incorporating or using our intellectual property. License fees are fixed amounts paid in one or more installments. Royalties are generally based upon a percentage of the wholesale (i.e., licensee’s) selling price of licensed products, net of certain permissible deductions (e.g., certain shipping costs, packing costs, VAT, etc.). QTL recognizes royalty revenues based on royalties reported by licensees during the quarter and when other revenue recognition criteria are met. Licensees, however, do not report and pay royalties owed for sales in any given quarter until after the conclusion of that quarter. QTL revenues comprised 30% and 34% of total consolidated revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 31% and 33% of total consolidated revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 and 2012,
respectively. The vast majority of such revenues were generated through our licensees’ sales of CDMA2000 and WCDMA subscriber equipment products.
QWI (Qualcomm Wireless & Internet), which includes our Omnitracs, QIS, QGOV and QRS divisions, generates revenues primarily through sales of products, services (including software development) and software aimed at the support and delivery of wireless applications. Omnitracs sells integrated wireless systems and services to transportation and logistics companies to manage their assets and workforce. QIS (Qualcomm Internet Services) provides content enablement services for the wireless industry, including its Brew, Plaza and other products and services. QIS also provides QChat push-to-talk and other software products and services for wireless operators. QGOV (Qualcomm Government Technologies) provides development and other services and related products involving wireless communications technologies to government agencies and their contractors. QRS (Qualcomm Retail Solutions) builds and manages software applications that enable certain mobile commerce services. QWI revenues comprised 3% of total consolidated revenues in the third quarter of both fiscal 2013 and 2012 and 2% and 3% of total consolidated revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively.
QSI (Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives) makes strategic investments that we believe will open new opportunities for our technologies, support the design and introduction of new products and services for voice and data communications or possess unique capabilities or technology. Many of these strategic investments are in early-stage companies. QSI also holds wireless spectrum. As part of our strategic investment activities, we intend to pursue various exit strategies from each of our QSI investments at some point in the future. Our BWA subsidiaries that were established to operate a wireless network in India using broadband wireless access spectrum were deconsolidated during the third quarter of fiscal 2013 due to events that resulted in a change in control of the BWA subsidiaries. Our agreement with Bharti Airtel Limited (Bharti) provides that Bharti’s ownership interest in the BWA subsidiaries will increase over time to 100% by December 2014 if certain conditions are met.
Nonreportable segments are comprised of display and other product and services initiatives, including our QMT (Qualcomm MEMS Technologies) division. QMT continues to develop an interferometric modulator (IMOD) display technology based on micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) structure combined with thin film optics.
Seasonality. Many of our products or our intellectual property are incorporated into consumer wireless devices, which are subject to seasonality and other fluctuations in demand. As a result, historically, QCT has tended to have stronger sales toward the end of the calendar year as manufacturers prepare for major holiday selling seasons, and QTL has tended to record higher royalty revenues in the first calendar quarter when licensees report their sales made during the fourth calendar quarter. These seasonal trends may or may not continue in the future.
Looking Forward
The deployment of 3G networks enables increased voice capacity and higher data rates than prior generation networks, thereby supporting more minutes of use and a wide range of mobile broadband data applications for handsets, 3G connected computing devices and other consumer electronics. According to the Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA), as of July 2013, to complement their existing 3G networks, more than 190 wireless operators have deployed and more than 390 wireless operators are planning to deploy OFDMA-based technology, often called 4G, in new wireless spectrum to gain additional capacity for data services. As a result, we expect continued growth in the coming years in consumer demand for 3G and 3G/4G multimode products and services around the world. In addition, we expect an increasing number of devices, such as computers, consumer electronics and networking equipment, to require multiple communications technologies to support a variety of connected applications.
As we look forward to the next several months, the following items are likely to have an impact on our business:
| |
• | The worldwide transition from 2G to 3G and 3G/4G networks is expected to continue, including the further expansion of 3G in emerging regions, such as China. We expect that the emergence of lower-end smartphone products will contribute to such expansion. |
| |
• | We expect consumer demand for advanced 3G and 3G/4G multimode devices, including smartphones and data-centric devices, to continue at a strong pace. |
| |
• | We expect that CDMA-based device prices will continue to vary broadly due to the increased penetration of smartphones combined with active competition throughout the world at all price tiers. Additionally, varying rates of economic growth by region and stronger growth of CDMA-based device shipments in emerging regions, as compared to developed regions, are expected to continue to impact the average and range of selling prices of CDMA-based devices. |
| |
• | We continue to invest significant resources toward the development of technologies and products for voice and data communications, primarily in the wireless industry, including advancements to 3G, 3G/4G and 4G LTE (an OFDMA-based standard) technologies, wireless baseband chips, our converged computing/communications (Snapdragon) chips, multimedia products, software and services, as well as our IMOD and other display technologies. |
In addition to the foregoing business and market-based matters, we continue to devote resources to working with and educating participants in the wireless value chain as to the benefits of our business model in promoting a highly competitive and innovative wireless industry. However, we expect that certain companies may continue to be dissatisfied with the need to pay reasonable royalties for the use of our technology and not welcome the success of our business model in enabling new, highly cost-effective competitors to their products. We expect that such companies will continue to challenge our business model in various forums throughout the world.
Further discussion of risks related to our businesses is presented in the Risk Factors included in this Quarterly Report.
Results of Operations
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues (in millions) |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | Change | | June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | Change |
Equipment and services | $ | 4,286 |
| | $ | 2,948 |
| | $ | 1,338 |
| | $ | 12,474 |
| | $ | 9,253 |
| | $ | 3,221 |
|
Licensing | 1,957 |
| | 1,678 |
| | 279 |
| | 5,911 |
| | 4,998 |
| | 913 |
|
| $ | 6,243 |
| | $ | 4,626 |
| | $ | 1,617 |
| | $ | 18,385 |
| | $ | 14,251 |
| | $ | 4,134 |
|
The increases in equipment and services revenues in the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2013 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2012 were primarily due to increases in QCT revenues of $1.35 billion and $3.26 billion, respectively. The increases in licensing revenues in the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2013 were primarily due to increases in QTL revenues of $275 million and $926 million, respectively.
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Operating Expenses (in millions) |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | Change | | June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | Change |
Cost of equipment and services (E&S) revenues | $ | 2,497 |
| | $ | 1,719 |
| | $ | 778 |
| | $ | 7,106 |
| | $ | 5,255 |
| | $ | 1,851 |
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Cost as % of E&S revenues | 58 | % | | 58 | % | | | | 57 | % | | 57 | % | | |
The margin percentages remained flat. QCT margin percentages decreased in the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2013 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2012, but the decreases were offset by an increase in QWI margin percentage in the third quarter of fiscal 2013 and by the impact of a decrease in nonreportable segment costs in the first nine months of fiscal 2013. Our margin percentage may fluctuate in future periods depending on the mix of products sold and services provided, competitive pricing, new product introduction costs and other factors.
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| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| June 30, 2013 | | June 24, 2012 | | Change | | |