Definitive Proxy Statement

SCHEDULE 14A

(RULE 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

 

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

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Marriott International, Inc.


(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

  


(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

 

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Corporate Headquarters and Mailing Address:

10400 Fernwood Road

Bethesda, Maryland 20817

 

LOGO

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD FRIDAY, MAY 9, 2014

 

 

 

To our Shareholders:

 

April 4, 2014

 

The 2014 annual meeting of shareholders of Marriott International, Inc. (the “Company”) will be held at the JW Marriott Hotel, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004 on Friday, May 9, 2014, beginning at 10:30 a.m. Doors to the meeting will open at 9:30 a.m. At the meeting, shareholders will act on the following matters:

 

  1.   Election of the 11 director nominees named in the proxy statement;

 

  2.   Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2014;

 

  3.   An advisory resolution to approve executive compensation;

 

  4.   Approval of the Company’s Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as amended;

 

  5.   A shareholder resolution recommending implementation of a simple majority voting standard in our governance documents, if properly presented at the meeting; and

 

  6.   Any other matters that may properly be presented at the meeting.

 

Shareholders of record at the close of business on March 14, 2014, are entitled to notice of and to vote at this meeting.

 

For the convenience of our shareholders, proxies may be given either by telephone, electronically through the Internet, or by completing, signing, and returning the enclosed proxy card. In addition, shareholders may elect to receive future shareholder communications, including proxy materials, through the Internet. Instructions for each of these options can be found in the enclosed materials.

 

By order of the Board of Directors,

LOGO

Bancroft S. Gordon

Secretary

 

PLEASE REFER TO THE LAST PAGE OF THIS PROXY STATEMENT FOR DIRECTIONS TO THE MEETING AND INFORMATION ON PARKING, PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION AND LODGING.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Questions and Answers About the Meeting

     1   

Proposals to be Voted On

     7   

Item 1—Election of Directors

     7   

Item 2—Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     7   

Item 3—Advisory Resolution to Approve Executive Compensation

     8   

Item 4—Approval of the Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as Amended

     9   

Item  5—A Shareholder Resolution Recommending Implementation of a Simple Majority Voting Standard in our Governance Documents

     18   

Corporate Governance

     22   

Board Leadership Structure

     22   

Selection of Director Nominees

     22   

Nominees to our Board of Directors

     23   

Governance Principles

     28   

Director Independence

     29   

Committees of the Board

     30   

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

     33   

Meetings of Independent Directors

     34   

Risk Oversight

     34   

Shareholder Communications with the Board

     34   

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct Guide

     34   

Audit Committee Report and Independent Auditor Fees

     35   

Report of the Audit Committee

     35   

Pre-Approval of Independent Auditor Fees and Services Policy

     35   

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fee Disclosure

     36   

Executive and Director Compensation

     37   

Report of the Compensation Policy Committee

     37   

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     37   

Executive Compensation Tables and Discussion

     57   

Director Compensation

     68   

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

     71   

Stock Ownership

     72   

Stock Ownership of our Directors, Executive Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners

     72   

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

     75   

Transactions With Related Persons

     76   

Policy on Transactions and Arrangements with Related Persons

     77   

Householding

     79   

Other Matters

     79   

Exhibit A

     A-1   

 

i


LOGO

 

MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC.

10400 FERNWOOD ROAD, BETHESDA, MARYLAND 20817

 

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

 

 

 

Our Board of Directors (the “Board”) solicits your proxy for the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders of Marriott International, Inc. (“we,” “us,” “Marriott” or the “Company”) to be held on Friday, May 9, 2014, beginning at 10:30 a.m., at the JW Marriott Hotel, 1331 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004, and at any postponements or adjournments of the meeting. This proxy statement is first being released to shareholders by the Company on or about April 4, 2014.

 

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS

FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 9, 2014:

 

THE PROXY STATEMENT AND ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS ARE

AVAILABLE AT www.envisionreports.com/MAR.

 

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MEETING

 

What is the purpose of the annual meeting?

 

At our annual meeting, shareholders will act upon the matters described in the accompanying notice of meeting. These actions include the election of the 11 director nominees listed below, ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm (sometimes referred to as the “independent auditor”), an advisory resolution to approve executive compensation, approval of the Company’s Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as amended, a shareholder resolution recommending implementation of a simple majority voting standard in our governance documents (if properly presented at the meeting), and any other matters that may be properly presented at the meeting. In addition, our management will report on the Company’s performance during fiscal 2013 and respond to questions from shareholders.

 

Who is entitled to vote?

 

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on the record date, March 14, 2014, are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting, or any postponement or adjournment of the meeting. Each outstanding share of the Company’s Class A common stock entitles its holder to cast ten votes on each matter to be voted upon.

 

Who can attend the meeting?

 

All shareholders of record at the close of business on the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the meeting. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices may not be used at the meeting.


You will find directions to the meeting, and information on parking, public transportation and lodging, on the last page of this proxy statement.

 

What constitutes a quorum?

 

The presence at the meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class A common stock of the Company outstanding on the record date and entitled to vote will constitute a quorum. A quorum is required for business to be conducted at the meeting. As of the March 14, 2014 record date, 296,248,590 shares of our Class A common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote. If you submit a properly executed proxy card, even if you abstain from voting, you will be considered part of the quorum. Similarly, “broker non-votes” (described below) will be counted in determining whether there is a quorum.

 

How do I vote?

 

You may vote either by casting your vote in person at the meeting, or by marking, signing and dating each proxy card you receive and returning it in the prepaid envelope, by telephone, or electronically through the Internet by following the instructions included on your proxy card. Internet and telephone voting is available through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, May 8, 2014. The telephone and Internet voting procedures are designed to authenticate votes cast by use of a personal identification number. The procedures, which are designed to comply with Delaware law, allow shareholders to appoint a proxy to vote their shares and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded.

 

If you hold your shares in “street name” through a broker or other nominee, you may be able to vote by telephone or electronically through the Internet in accordance with the voting instructions provided by that institution. You must obtain a legal proxy from the broker or other nominee that holds your shares if you wish to vote in person at the annual meeting. If you do not provide voting instructions to your broker in advance of the annual meeting, your broker will have discretionary authority to vote on “routine matters.” The ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm in Item 2 is the only item on the agenda for the annual meeting that is considered routine.

 

What does the Board recommend?

 

The Board’s recommendations are set forth after the description of each item in this proxy statement. In summary, the Board recommends a vote:

 

   

FOR election of the 11 director nominees (see Item 1 on page 7);

 

   

FOR ratification of the appointment of the independent auditor (see Item 2 on page 7);

 

   

FOR the advisory resolution to approve executive compensation (see Item 3 on page 8);

 

   

FOR approval of the Company’s Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as amended (see Item 4 on page 9); and

 

   

AGAINST the shareholder resolution recommending implementation of a simple majority voting standard in our governance documents (see Item 5 on page 18).

 

How will my shares be voted?

 

Your shares will be voted as you indicate on the proxy card. Except as indicated below with respect to shares held in the 401(k) Plan, if you return your signed proxy card but do not mark the

 

2


boxes indicating how you wish to vote, your shares will be voted FOR the election of the 11 director nominees listed below; FOR the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent auditor for 2014, FOR the advisory resolution to approve executive compensation, FOR the approval of the Company’s Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as amended, and AGAINST the shareholder resolution recommending implementation of a simple majority voting standard in our governance documents.

 

Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy after I return my proxy card, or after I vote by telephone or electronically?

 

Yes. Even after you have submitted your proxy, you may change your vote at any time before the proxy is exercised at the meeting. Regardless of the way in which you submitted your original proxy, you may change it by:

 

  (1)   Returning a later-dated signed proxy card;

 

  (2)   Delivering a written notice of revocation to Computershare Shareowner Services, P.O. Box 43006, Providence, RI 02940-3006;

 

  (3)   Voting by telephone or the Internet until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, May 8, 2014; or

 

  (4)   Voting in person at the meeting.

 

If your shares are held through a broker or other nominee, you will need to contact that institution if you wish to change your voting instructions.

 

How do I vote my 401(k) shares?

 

If you participate in the Company’s Employees’ Profit Sharing, Retirement and Savings Plan and Trust (the “401(k) Plan”), you may give voting instructions as to the number of share equivalents allocated to your account as of the record date. You may provide voting instructions to the trustee under the 401(k) Plan by completing and returning the proxy card accompanying this proxy statement. The trustee will vote your shares in accordance with your duly executed instructions if they are received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, Tuesday, May 6, 2014. If you do not send instructions by this deadline or if you do not vote by proxy or return your proxy card with an unclear voting designation or no voting designation at all, the trustee will vote the number of shares equal to the share equivalents credited to your account in the same proportion that it votes shares for which it did receive timely instructions.

 

What vote is required to approve each item?

 

In the election of directors, each nominee must receive more “FOR” votes than “AGAINST” votes in order to be elected as a director. Instructions to “ABSTAIN” and broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of directors. Your broker or nominee will not be permitted to vote on the election of directors without instructions from the beneficial owner. As a result, if you hold your shares through a broker or nominee, they will not be voted in the election of directors unless you affirmatively vote your shares in accordance with the voting instructions provided by that institution.

 

For ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of

 

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Class A common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the item will be required for approval. Instructions to “ABSTAIN” with respect to this item will be counted for purposes of determining the number of shares represented and entitled to vote. Accordingly, an abstention will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” this item. Broker non-votes will not have any effect on the outcome of votes for this item.

 

For approval of (i) the advisory resolution to approve executive compensation, (ii) the Company’s Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as amended, and (iii) the shareholder resolution recommending implementation of a simple majority voting standard in our governance documents, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of Class A common stock present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the items will be required for approval. Your broker or nominee will not be permitted to vote on these items without instructions from the beneficial owner. As a result, if you hold your shares through a broker or nominee, they will not be voted to approve on an advisory basis the Company’s executive compensation, to approve the Company’s Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as amended, or to approve the shareholder resolution recommending implementation of a simple majority voting standard in our governance documents, unless you affirmatively vote your shares in accordance with the voting instructions provided by that institution. Instructions to “ABSTAIN” with respect to these three items will be counted for purposes of determining the number of shares represented and entitled to vote. Accordingly, an abstention will have the effect of a vote “AGAINST” these items. Broker non-votes will not have any effect on the outcome of votes for these items.

 

Who will count the vote?

 

Representatives of Computershare Shareowner Services, our independent stock transfer agent, will count the votes and act as the inspector of election.

 

What shares are included on my proxy card(s)?

 

The shares on your proxy card(s) represent ALL of your shares of Class A common stock that the Company’s stock transfer records indicate that you hold, including (i) any shares you may hold through the Computershare Shareowner Services Program for Marriott International, Inc. Shareholders administered by Computershare Shareowner Services; and (ii) if you are a current or former Marriott employee, any shares that may be held for your account by The Northern Trust Company as custodian for the 401(k) Plan. If you have shares in the 401(k) Plan and do not vote by proxy, or return your proxy card with an unclear voting designation or no voting designation at all, then Northern Trust will vote your shares in proportion to the way the other 401(k) Plan participants voted their shares. Shares that you hold in “street name” through a broker or other nominee are not included on the proxy card(s) furnished by the Company, but the institution will provide you with a voting instruction form.

 

What does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?

 

If your shares are registered under different names or are held in more than one account, you may receive more than one proxy card. In order to vote all your shares, please sign and return all proxy cards, or if you choose, vote by telephone or through the Internet using the personal identification number printed on each proxy card. We encourage you to have all accounts registered in the same name and address (whenever possible). You can accomplish this by contacting our transfer agent, Computershare Shareowner Services, at (800) 311-4816.

 

4


How will voting on any other business be conducted?

 

Although we currently do not know of any business to be considered at the 2014 annual meeting other than the proposals described in this proxy statement, if any other business is properly presented at the annual meeting, your proxy gives authority to J.W. Marriott, Jr. and/or Arne M. Sorenson (with full power of substitution) to vote on such matters at their discretion.

 

When are shareholder proposals for the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders due?

 

To be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement for the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders, shareholder proposals must be received at our offices no later than the close of business December 5, 2014. Proposals must comply with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and must be submitted in writing to the Corporate Secretary, Marriott International, Inc., Department 52/862, 10400 Fernwood Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20817.

 

In addition, our bylaws require that, if a shareholder desires to introduce a shareholder proposal or nominate a director candidate from the floor of the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders, notice of such proposal or nomination must be delivered in writing to the Company’s Secretary at the above address no earlier than January 9, 2015 and no later than February 8, 2015. However, in the event that the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders is more than thirty days before or more than seventy days after the anniversary date of this year’s annual meeting, the shareholder’s notice must be delivered no earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and no later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such meeting or the 10th day following the date on which public announcement of the meeting date is first made. The notice of such written proposal or nomination must comply with our bylaws. The Chairman of the meeting may refuse to acknowledge or introduce any shareholder proposal or nomination if notice thereof is not received within the applicable deadlines or does not comply with our bylaws. If a shareholder fails to meet these deadlines or satisfy the requirements of Rule 14a-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the proxies we solicit allow us to vote on such proposals as we deem appropriate. You can find a copy of our bylaws in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website (www.marriott.com/investor) by clicking on “Corporate Governance” and then “Governance Documents” or you may obtain a copy by submitting a request to the Corporate Secretary, Marriott International, Inc., Department 52/862, 10400 Fernwood Road, Bethesda, Maryland, 20817.

 

Will there be a sign language interpreter at the meeting?

 

If you would like to have a sign language interpreter at the annual meeting, please send your request in writing to the Corporate Secretary, Marriott International, Inc., Department 52/862, 10400 Fernwood Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20817. We must receive your request no later than May 1, 2014.

 

How much did this proxy solicitation cost and who paid that cost?

 

The Company paid for this proxy solicitation. We hired MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist in the distribution of proxy materials and solicitation of votes for an estimated fee of $8,500, plus reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses. We also reimburse brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy and solicitation materials to shareholders. Proxies will be solicited by mail, telephone, or other means of communication. Our directors, officers and regular employees who are not specifically employed for proxy solicitation purposes and who will not receive any additional compensation for such activities may also solicit proxies.

 

5


Can I receive future shareholder communications electronically through the Internet?

 

Yes. You may elect to receive future notices of meetings, proxy materials and annual reports electronically through the Internet. If you have previously consented to electronic delivery, your consent will remain in effect until withdrawn. To consent to electronic delivery:

 

   

If your shares are registered in your own name, and not in “street name” through a broker or other nominee, simply log in to the Internet site maintained by our transfer agent, Computershare Shareowner Services, at www.computershare.com/investor and the step-by-step instructions will prompt you through enrollment.

 

   

If your shares are registered in “street name” through a broker or other nominee, you must first vote your shares using the Internet, at www.proxyvote.com, and immediately after voting, fill out the consent form that appears on-screen at the end of the Internet voting procedure.

 

You may withdraw this consent at any time and resume receiving shareholder communications in print form.

 

6


PROPOSALS TO BE VOTED ON

 

ITEM 1—Election of Directors

 

Except for Lawrence M. Small (as described below), all of our directors are standing for election at the 2014 annual meeting, and each director elected will hold office for a term expiring at the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders or until his or her successor is elected or appointed and qualified.

 

The following 11 current directors of the Company have been nominated for re-election as a director:

 

J.W. Marriott, Jr.    Debra L. Lee    W. Mitt Romney
Mary K. Bush    John W. Marriott III    Steven S Reinemund
Frederick A. Henderson    George Muñoz    Arne M. Sorenson
Lawrence W. Kellner    Harry J. Pearce   

 

You can find information on the director nominees beginning on page 23.

 

We do not know of any reason why any of the nominees would be unable to serve. However, if any of the nominees should become unable to serve as a director, the Board may designate a substitute nominee or reduce the size of the Board. If the Board designates a substitute nominee, the persons named as proxies will vote “FOR” that substitute nominee.

 

Mr. Small has attained the age of 72 and therefore was not nominated for re-election as a director pursuant to the retirement policy in the Company’s Governance Principles. As a result, Mr. Small’s term on the Board will end at the 2014 annual meeting. The Board thanks Mr. Small for his long and distinguished service to the Company. Because of Mr. Small’s impending departure, the Board has reduced its size from 12 to 11, effective as of the 2014 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

The Company’s bylaws prescribe the voting standard for election of directors as a majority of the votes cast in an uncontested election, such as this one, where the number of nominees does not exceed the number of directors to be elected. Under this standard, a nominee must receive more “FOR” votes than “AGAINST” votes in order to be elected as a director. In a contested election, where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected (which is not the case at the 2014 annual meeting), the directors will be elected by a plurality of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors. Under the Company’s Governance Principles, if a nominee who already serves as a director is not elected, that nominee shall tender his or her resignation to the Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will then recommend to the Board whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action should be taken. Within 90 days of the certification of election results, the Board will determine whether to accept or reject the resignation and will publicly disclose its decision promptly thereafter.

 

The Board recommends a vote FOR each of the 11 director nominees.

 

ITEM 2—Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Audit Committee of the Board has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2014. Ernst & Young LLP, a firm of registered public accountants, has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since May 3, 2002. Ernst & Young LLP will examine and report to shareholders on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

7


We expect that representatives of Ernst & Young LLP will be present at the annual meeting, have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire, and be available to respond to appropriate questions. You can find information on pre-approval of independent auditor fees and Ernst & Young LLP’s fiscal 2013 and 2012 fees beginning on page 35. Although the Audit Committee has discretionary authority to appoint the independent auditors, the Board is seeking shareholder ratification of the appointment of the independent auditors as a matter of good corporate governance. If the shareholders do not ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP, the Audit Committee will take that into consideration when determining whether to continue the firm’s engagement.

 

The Board recommends a vote FOR ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2014.

 

ITEM 3—Advisory Resolution to Approve Executive Compensation

 

We are asking shareholders to approve a non-binding advisory resolution on the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”), as disclosed in this proxy statement. Although the resolution, commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay” resolution, is non-binding, our Board of Directors and Compensation Policy Committee value your opinions and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions. After consideration of the vote of shareholders at the 2011 annual meeting of shareholders and consistent with the Board’s recommendation, the Board’s current policy is to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation on an annual basis, and accordingly, after the 2014 annual meeting, the next advisory vote on the compensation of our NEOs is expected to occur at our 2015 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

We urge you to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) beginning on page 37 of this proxy statement, which describes in detail how our executive compensation policies and procedures operate and are designed to achieve our compensation objectives, as well as the Summary Compensation Table and other related compensation tables and narrative, appearing on pages 57 through 68, which provide detailed information on the compensation of our NEOs.

 

The Board believes that our current executive compensation program achieves an appropriate balance of long- and short-term performance incentives, reinforces the link between executive pay and the Company’s long-term performance and stock value, and thereby aligns the interests of our NEOs with those of shareholders.

 

In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, and as a matter of good corporate governance, we are asking shareholders to approve the following advisory resolution at the 2014 annual meeting:

 

RESOLVED, that the shareholders of Marriott International, Inc. (the “Company”) approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers disclosed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table and the related compensation tables, notes and narrative in the Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

 

The Board recommends that you vote FOR approval of the advisory resolution on executive compensation.

 

8


ITEM 4—Approval of the Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as Amended

 

The Board of Directors recommends that shareholders approve the Marriott International, Inc. Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Stock Plan”), including approval of the material terms of the performance goals for certain cash incentive and stock awards made under the Stock Plan so that those awards can qualify as tax-deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Section 162(m) places a limit of $1 million on the amount we may deduct in any one year for compensation we pay to a “covered employee,” which means any person who as of the last day of the fiscal year is our chief executive officer or one of our three highest compensated executive officers other than the chief financial officer, as determined under SEC rules. Section 162(m) also provides an exception to this limit on deductibility for compensation that satisfies certain conditions for “qualified performance-based compensation,” including shareholder approval every five years of the material terms of the performance goals of the plan under which the compensation will be paid. Because our shareholders most recently approved the material terms of the Stock Plan’s performance goals at the 2009 Annual Meeting, we are asking for shareholder approval again this year. For purposes of Section 162(m), the material terms of the performance goals include (i) the employees eligible to receive compensation under the Stock Plan, (ii) a description of the business criteria on which each performance goal is based, and (iii) the maximum amount of compensation that the Company can pay to an employee under each performance goal. We discuss each of these aspects of the Stock Plan below.

 

Description of the Amendments to the Stock Plan

 

The Company recently amended three aspects of the Stock Plan. First, we amended, subject to shareholder approval, the list of business criteria on which performance goals may be based for cash and stock awards that we intend to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m). Second, we amended the Stock Plan, again subject to shareholder approval, to reduce the maximum number of shares subject to stock awards that we may grant to any employee in any fiscal year, and to impose a new dollar limit on the value of shares subject to stock awards that we may grant to any non-employee director in any fiscal year. Finally, we amended the Stock Plan to reflect that our stock is now listed on NASDAQ, rather than the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Specifically, we adopted the following amendments to the Stock Plan that are subject to shareholder approval in this proposal:

 

   

We expanded the list of business criteria upon which performance goals may be based, as set forth in Section 11.1 of the Stock Plan and listed below under “Section 162(m) and Performance Measures.” To provide us more flexibility in administering executive compensation arrangements, we have made this list more extensive than the list of business criteria that shareholders approved in 2009 (the 2009 approval will stop being effective on the date of the 2014 annual meeting). While the business criteria upon which performance goals may be based must be approved by shareholders in order for certain cash incentive and stock awards to potentially qualify as deductible performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), the business criteria, performance goals and specific targets we actually apply to awards under the Stock Plan must also satisfy the criteria of Section 162(m) for such awards to actually qualify as deductible performance-based compensation, including that the performance goals and targets are objective and pre-established.

 

9


   

In any one fiscal year, we may grant any single employee one or more awards that are subject to an aggregate maximum of 750,000 shares. This is fifty percent fewer shares than the per employee annual award limit of 1,500,000 shares that shareholders approved in 2009. We believe that the proposed limit of 750,000 provides sufficient flexibility while reflecting the increase in the Company’s stock price since 2009. This limit does not apply to Conversion Awards (discussed below).

 

   

In any one fiscal year, we may grant any single non-employee director one or more awards that are subject to an aggregate maximum number of shares equal to the quotient of $750,000 divided by the grant date fair value of the awards (determined under applicable accounting principles), rounded down to the nearest whole share. The Stock Plan did not previously limit the value of awards that we may grant to non-employee directors in a fiscal year. Although this proposed limit is not required by Section 162(m), which does not apply to non-employee directors, we believe it provides a reasonable limit on the size of awards that we may grant to a non-employee director in any one year. This limit does not apply to Conversion Awards.

 

If this Proposal is not approved, the foregoing amendments (except for the change regarding NASDAQ) will not be implemented, and awards under the Stock Plan other than stock appreciation rights and options will not be eligible to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m).

 

Shareholder approval of the Stock Plan is only one of several Section 162(m) requirements that must be satisfied for Stock Plan awards to qualify for the “performance-based” compensation exemption under Section 162(m). Accordingly, shareholder approval of this proposal, if obtained, does not mean or ensure that the Company can deduct all compensation under the Stock Plan.

 

The Board recommends a vote FOR approval of the Stock Plan, as amended.

 

Description of the Stock Plan

 

We have summarized below the principal terms of the Stock Plan, reflecting the amendments described above. We also have set forth the actual terms of the Stock Plan, reflecting all amendments thereto, in Exhibit A to this proxy statement. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Stock Plan. If there is any inconsistency between this summary and the terms of the Stock Plan, the Stock Plan will govern.

 

Administration

 

The Stock Plan is administered by the Board’s Compensation Policy Committee (the “Committee”). All members of this committee are non-employee directors of the Company. The Committee has broad discretion to determine the employees and directors eligible for awards and the size and type of awards to be granted and to interpret the provisions of the Stock Plan.

 

Eligibility

 

Persons who are or will become full-time, active, non-union employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Stock Plan. Approximately 3,500 management employees and 9 of the Company’s non-employee directors are currently eligible to participate in the Stock Plan. The Committee has discretion to determine which employees will receive awards. The Company’s non-employee directors are eligible solely for purposes of receiving certain director stock

 

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awards and making deferral elections for director fees. In addition, employees and non-employee directors, and certain former employees of the Company and its predecessors, received certain conversion awards in connection with the Company’s 1998 spin-off from its former parent, as described below under “Conversion Awards.”

 

Shares Available under the Stock Plan

 

The Stock Plan provides that not more than 185 million shares of our Class A common stock may be issued pursuant to Stock Plan awards. As of December 31, 2013, approximately 18.5 million shares of our Class A common stock were subject to outstanding Stock Plan awards, 152.6 million shares were issued under the Stock Plan, and approximately 13.9 million shares remained available for future issuance.

 

The Stock Plan provides that if certain events occur, the Company will make appropriate adjustments to the number of shares available for issuance and subject to outstanding awards, as well as to the maximum aggregate number of shares that may be subject to any awards granted in any one fiscal year to any single employee. These events include a change in the Company’s capitalization, such as a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, share combination or recapitalization, or a corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation, separation, acquisition of property or shares, stock rights offering, spinoff or other distribution of our stock or property, any reorganization (whether or not taxable) or any partial or complete liquidation of the Company or any similar event that affects us (“Adjustment Events”). The Stock Plan permits these adjustments to ensure that such an event does not affect the then-current “value” of the shares subject to such awards or limits.

 

Maximum Grants under the Stock Plan

 

The plan administrator may in its sole discretion determine the type or types of awards made under the Stock Plan. Such awards may include, but are not limited to, stock options, stock appreciation rights and other awards made or denominated in shares of our common stock, as well as cash incentive awards. Awards may be granted singly or in combination. For awards denominated in shares, an aggregate maximum of 750,000 shares may be subject to awards granted under the Stock Plan in any one fiscal year to any single employee, subject to shareholder approval as described above. In addition, no single participant may receive more than $4 million of Stock Plan cash performance-based awards in any calendar year. As recently amended, subject to shareholder approval as described above, the Stock Plan prohibits any non-employee director from receiving awards of shares in a fiscal year having more than $750,000 in value when granted (based on the grant date fair value of the awards determined under applicable accounting principles). If an Adjustment Event occurs, the plan administrator will proportionately adjust the foregoing share limitations.

 

Section 162(m) and Performance Measures

 

The Board believes that having the option of structuring compensation arrangements under the Stock Plan to qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m) is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Stock Plan lists the following business criteria for performance goals applicable to awards.

 

(a) net earnings or net income (before or after taxes); (b) basic or diluted earnings per share (before or after taxes); (c) gross revenue, net revenue or any component of revenue; (d) gross profit; (e) net operating profit (before or after taxes); (f) return on investment, assets, capital,

 

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employed capital, invested capital, equity, or sales; (g) operating cash flow, free cash flow, cash flow return on capital and other measures of cash flow, either as calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices or as adjusted; (h) earnings before or after taxes, interest, depreciation and/or amortization; (i) gross or net operating margins; (j) share price and total stockholder return; (k) expense and any component of expense; (l) customer satisfaction; (m) measures of economic value added or other ‘value creation’ metrics; (n) enterprise value; (o) growth in hotels or rooms; (p) net present value of rooms approved for development; (q) client retention; (r) management or franchise fees; (s) owner or franchisee satisfaction; (t) associate engagement or retention; (u) completion of projects (including but not limited to succession and hiring projects, completion of specific acquisitions, reorganizations or other corporate transactions or capital-raising transactions, expansions of specific business operations and meeting divisional or project budgets); (v) market share; (w) RevPAR (revenue per available room); or (x) cost of capital, debt leverage, year-end cash position or book value.

 

The plan administrator may establish performance goals and specific targets from among one or more of these criteria, or derivations of such criteria, either individually, alternatively or in any combination, applied to either the Company as a whole or to one or more of our divisions or operational and/or business units or subsidiaries, product lines, brands, business segments, geographic regions, or administrative departments, either individually, alternatively or in any combination, and measured either annually or cumulatively over a period of years, on an absolute or relative basis (including being calculated as a ratio or percentage), and compared to a pre-established target, to one or more previous years’ results, to one or more other performance criteria or to a designated comparison group of companies, or a published or special index.

 

The Committee will grant and administer awards that it intends to qualify as “performance-based” under Section 162(m) in a manner that it determines is appropriate for achieving that objective, including in establishing and applying the foregoing business criteria. The Committee may specify adjustments or modifications to the calculation of any performance goal for any performance period, based on and to appropriately reflect the following events: (1) asset write-downs; (2) litigation or claim judgments or settlements; (3) the effect of changes in tax laws, accounting principles, or other laws or regulatory rules affecting reported results; (4) any reorganization and restructuring programs; (5) extraordinary nonrecurring items as described in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 225-20 (or any successor pronouncement thereto) and/or in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing in our annual report to stockholders for the applicable year; (6) acquisitions or divestitures; (7) any other specific, unusual or nonrecurring events, or objectively determinable category thereof; (8) foreign exchange gains and losses; (9) discontinued operations and nonrecurring charges; and (10) a change in our fiscal year. Following the completion of a performance period, the Committee will review and certify in writing whether, and to what extent, the performance goals for the performance period have been achieved and, if so, calculate and certify in writing that amount of the performance compensation awards earned for the period based on the performance formula. In determining an individual participant’s actual performance compensation award for a performance period, the Committee has the discretion to reduce or eliminate the amount of the performance compensation award actually paid to or received by a participant, consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code. Nothing in this proposal precludes us or the Committee from making any payment or granting awards that do not qualify for tax deductibility under Section 162(m), nor can we guarantee that the Internal Revenue Service will ultimately view awards that we intend to qualify for tax deductibility under Section 162(m) as so qualifying.

 

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Type of Awards

 

The Stock Plan provides for a number of different types of stock awards. These include Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”), Stock Options (“Options”) ; Restricted Stock; Deferred Stock awards consisting of Deferred Stock Bonus (“DSBs”) and Deferred Stock Agreements (“DSAs”); Special Recognition Stock; Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”); and other awards. We summarize each type of award below.

 

SARs and Options. SARs, which we first awarded under the Stock Plan in 2006, give the recipient the right to receive a number of shares based on the appreciation in our share price above the grant price of the SAR, when vested. SARs typically vest 25% each year, over a four-year period following grant. The exercise price of SARs cannot be less than the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant. We have issued each SAR with a 10-year term, although the Stock Plan allows for terms of up to 15 years.

 

Options entitle the recipient to purchase shares on the payment of an exercise price, in cash or stock, when vested. The exercise price of Options cannot be less than the fair market value of our Class A common stock on the date of grant. Since February 2001, we have issued all Options with a 10-year term; Options issued before February 2001 had a 15-year term. While all outstanding Options are “non-qualified,” we may also issue “incentive stock options” under section 422 of the Code. Other than in connection with an Adjustment Event, we may not amend SARs and Option awards to change the exercise price.

 

The Stock Plan provides for special vesting and exercise rules in certain circumstances. If an awardee ceases to be an employee or goes on leave of absence for more than 12 months (except in the case of a leave approved by the Compensation Policy Committee) while holding an exercisable SAR or Option, the SAR or Option will terminate if not exercised by the earlier of (i) three months from the termination of employment or the first anniversary of the leave of absence, or (ii) the expiration of the SAR’s or Option’s original term. However, SARs and Options granted to awardees who subsequently become “approved retirees” (as defined below) will continue to vest and will not expire until the earlier of (i) the expiration of the SAR or Option in accordance with its original term or (ii) five years from the date of termination of employment, with the exception that, depending on the terms of the award, a portion of the awards granted to the approved retiree in his or her last year of employment may be forfeited upon termination in proportion to the number of months the awardee was not employed during the period from the grant date to the first vesting date under the award. For purposes of the Stock Plan, an approved retiree is an employee who terminates employment by reason of permanent disability or retirement with approval from the Compensation Policy Committee after attaining age 55 with 10 years of service or, for awards granted prior to 2006, after 20 years of service, for so long as he or she honors a noncompetition agreement.

 

If an awardee dies while employed by the Company, or while an approved retiree, all the awardee’s SARs or Options become fully vested and may be exercised until the earlier of the expiration date for such SARs or Options or one year after the awardee’s death. If an awardee who is not an approved retiree dies within three months after termination of employment, the awardee’s remaining SARs or Options may be exercised to the same extent and during the same period that the awardee could have exercised the SARs or Options if the awardee had not died.

 

Deferred Stock Awards. We have not issued DSBs since 2001 or DSAs since 2003. The Compensation Policy Committee has decided to suspend the issuance of such awards indefinitely.

 

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Before their suspension, we granted DSBs as part of the annual performance bonus awards to employees. Eligible award recipients were able to elect either a current award or a deferred award.

 

A current award is distributed in 10 annual installments commencing one year after the award is granted. A current award recipient forfeits any undistributed shares and the award is terminated if the recipient’s employment with the Company is terminated for any reason other than permanent disability, death or termination of employment with retirement approval from the Committee at or beyond age 55 with 10 years of service or after 20 years of service. If employment with the Company is terminated for permanent disability, death or termination of employment with retirement approval from the Committee at or beyond age 55 with 10 years of service or after 20 years of service, the employee or the employee’s beneficiary will continue to receive undistributed shares not subject to forfeiture under the distribution schedule that would have applied to those shares if the employment had not been terminated, or over such shorter period as the Committee may determine.

 

A deferred award is distributed to the recipient, as elected by the recipient, either in a lump sum or in up to 10 installments beginning the January following termination of employment. Deferred award shares contingently vest pro rata in annual installments commencing one year after the award is granted, and continuing on each January 2 thereafter until the expiration of a 10-year period from the commencement date. All shares subject to a deferred award will vest upon permanent disability, death or termination of employment with retirement approval from the Committee after reaching age 55 with 10 years of service or after 20 years of service. Vesting will stop when employment terminates for any other reason.

 

Vested deferred shares generally are distributed in 10 consecutive annual installments beginning in the January following the date the recipient retires, becomes permanently disabled or otherwise ceases to be an employee of the Company. Under some awards, distribution is deferred to age 65 following cessation of employment. Shares vest contingently over a specified term or in pro rata annual installments until age 65. A percentage of the shares subject to a DSA, as determined by the Committee, will vest following an employee’s retirement with the Committee’s approval at or beyond age 55 with 10 years of service or with 20 years of service. Shares also vest upon the employee’s death or permanent disability.

 

Special Recognition Stock Awards. Special Recognition Stock Awards are special one-time awards granted in recognition of employee performance for special efforts on our behalf. While all full-time, nonunion employees are eligible, the grant of actual awards is subject to the Committee’s discretion.

 

RSUs. RSUs, also known as “MI Share” awards, give the awardee a contractual right to receive shares of our Class A common stock under a specified vesting schedule, provided the awardee satisfies certain other conditions. The vesting schedule typically provides that 25% of the shares subject to an MI Share award will vest each year over four years, with adjustments for off-cycle grants. We began issuing MI Share awards in part because we could deliver the same value as we could with Options while utilizing fewer shares of Company stock.

 

If an awardee retires with special approval from the Committee following age 55 with 10 years of service (and, for MI Share awards granted before February 2006, with 20 years of service) or terminates employment due to permanent disability, the MI Shares will continue to vest over the vesting period specified in the MI Share award agreement as if the awardee continued employment, subject to certain conditions. However, depending on the terms of the award, a portion of the awards granted to a retiree in his or her last year of employment may be forfeited upon termination in

 

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proportion to the number of months the awardee was not employed during the period from the grant date to the first vesting date under the award. Subject to certain conditions, upon an awardee’s death, unvested MI Shares will immediately vest in full.

 

The awardee receives shares upon vesting, provided that the awardee has been continuously employed, has refrained from competing with us and has not committed any criminal offense or malicious tort relating to or against us, or, as determined by the Committee in its discretion, engaged in willful or grossly negligent acts that are, or potentially could be, harmful to our operations, financial condition or reputation. Failure to meet the vesting or other conditions will result in forfeiture of the MI Shares. MI Share awards do not entitle the holder to vote the Shares or receive dividends until and unless such Shares are transferred to the recipient.

 

Restricted Stock. Although the Stock plan allows the Company to issue new Restricted Stock awards, no such awards were outstanding as of December 31, 2013.

 

Other Awards. The Committee may grant employees any other awards denominated or payable in cash, Class A common stock, a Class A common stock equivalent or appreciation unit or security convertible into Class A common stock or in any combination of these forms. We may issue these other share-based awards alone or in tandem with other awards and may make them subject to any terms and conditions as determined by the Committee and specified in the award agreements. Under this provision of the Stock Plan, we issue SARs and RSUs which are substantially the same as the SAR and MI Share awards described above, but which may have different vesting or other conditions on the distribution of the underlying shares. We also have issued and may in the future issue awards under this provision that are subject to performance vesting conditions or that were issued in the context of acquisitions.

 

The Committee may also grant cash performance-based awards not based on Class A common stock on such terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine. No individual may receive a payment of more than $4 million in any calendar year under a cash performance based award.

 

Directors’ Stock Awards and Fee Deferral Elections. After each annual meeting of the shareholders, the Board may designate non-employee directors who will receive awards of deferred shares of Class A common stock, known as Non-Employee Director Share Awards. The awards are fully vested when granted, but the Committee has provided that the awards will be distributed in shares of Class A common stock either in a lump sum in the year following the date the award is made or over a period of one to ten years following retirement from the Board, as elected by the director. Non-employee directors are directors who are not our full-time, salaried employees.

 

The Stock Plan provides for the deferral of fees for non-employee directors at their election. The director must make a deferral election in the year before the year of an Annual Meeting and the election will remain in effect until the next Annual Meeting. The amounts deferred are credited, as of the date of deferral, to a bookkeeping account as stock units. The number of stock units credited to the account equals the fee amount divided by the per share value of Class A common stock on the date the fee amount would have been paid. The stock units are fully vested when credited to the accounts. The accounts are credited with additional stock units as of each dividend payment date on our Class A common stock, to reflect the dividend payment payable on shares of Class A common stock. Upon a non-employee director’s resignation, retirement or death (or if the non-employee director is not re-elected), we will pay the stock units in the director’s account in an equal number of shares of Class A common stock in a lump sum or in equal annual installments over a period, not to exceed 10 years, as the director has elected.

 

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The Stock Plan also provides that a non-employee director may elect to receive all or any part of his or her annual retainer in the form of Director SARs or Options. The Director SARs or Options, if elected, have a value, determined by the Committee based on a binomial pricing model, equal to the amount of the annual retainer the non-employee director elects to receive in the form of Director SARs or Options. The director makes his or her election in the year before the year of an Annual Meeting and the valuation is made as of the first full trading day following the Annual Meeting (the date of the grant). The Director SARs or Options become fully vested upon grant and become fully exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant date of the award, or if earlier, upon the recipient’s termination due to death or permanent disability. The exercise price is the fair market value of a share of Class A common stock on the date of grant.

 

Non-employee directors are not eligible for other stock awards.

 

Conversion Awards. In connection with the 1998 spinoff of the Company from its former parent company (Old Marriott), we made certain “conversion awards” under the 1998 Plan in shares of Class A common stock. We made these awards in replacement of certain awards denominated in shares of Class A common stock of Old Marriott outstanding on the effective date of the 1998 Spin-Off and held by individuals who were not employees of Old Marriott after the 1998 Spin-Off. We administer these conversion awards under the Stock Plan. The awards are subject to terms and conditions substantially similar to those governing the awards as they were in effect before the 1998 Spin-Off.

 

Change in Control Provision

 

If a “change in control” of the Company occurs as defined in the Stock Plan, certain Company executives are eligible for the following treatment if the Company terminates their employment (other than for the executive’s misconduct) or the executive terminates for Good Reason, as defined under the Stock Plan, within three months before or twelve months following a change in control: (i) their Deferred Stock awards, MI Shares and similar Other Share-Based Awards will vest and be distributed; (ii) their SARs and Options will vest and remain exercisable until the earlier of their scheduled expiration or twelve months (or 5 years for an approved retiree as defined above) following termination of employment; and (iii) their cash performance-based awards will be paid out based on the target level of performance, pro-rated for the days worked during the relevant fiscal year. However, each of these benefits are subject to a cut-back, so that no such benefits will be provided to the extent they would result in the loss of a deduction or imposition of excise taxes under the “golden parachute” excess parachute payment provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences

 

The following is a brief description of the federal income tax consequences generally arising from the awards granted under the Stock Plan. We are providing this discussion for the information of shareholders considering how to vote at the Annual Meeting, and it is not intended to be tax guidance to participants in the Stock Plan.

 

To the extent that any Option does not satisfy the requirements for an incentive stock option, it will be treated as a nonqualified stock option. A nonqualified stock option holder generally will not recognize income for federal income tax purposes at the time the option is granted and generally will recognize ordinary income upon exercise of a nonqualified stock option in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of the Class A common stock on the exercise date and the

 

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exercise price. When an option holder sells or otherwise disposes of shares acquired upon exercise of a nonqualified stock option, he or she will recognize gain (or loss) equal to the difference between the amount realized and the option holder’s tax basis in the shares. A nonqualified stock option holder’s tax basis in shares of Class A common stock he or she received upon exercise of the option generally is the sum of the exercise price paid and the ordinary income recognized as a result of exercising the nonqualified stock option. The Company will be entitled to a deduction for federal income tax purposes for the exercise of a nonqualified stock option at the same time and in the same amount as the option holder recognizes ordinary income. SARs receive the same income tax treatment as nonqualified stock options for the appreciation in the underlying shares from the date of grant to the date of exercise.

 

Although we currently have no outstanding incentive stock options, if we elect to issue such options in the future, the option holder will not recognize ordinary taxable income upon the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option. However, the option holder may be subject to the alternative minimum tax upon exercise of an Option that qualifies as an incentive stock option. On the sale of the shares acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option, any gain recognized will be taxed as capital gain if the option holder has held such shares for at least two years from the date the option was granted and at least one year from the date the option holder received the shares. Any sale or other disposition of the shares acquired on exercise of an incentive stock option before the holding period described in the previous sentence has expired is deemed a “disqualifying disposition” unless the option holder’s estate or the person who acquired the right to exercise the option by reason of the option holder’s death exercises the option after the option holders death. Upon a disqualifying disposition, an incentive stock option holder will recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the excess of the fair market value of shares on the date the option was exercised over the exercise price or (b) the excess of the amount realized upon such disposition over the exercise price. If the amount realized exceeds the fair market value of the shares on the date of the exercise, the excess will be treated as capital gain. An incentive stock option holder’s tax basis in shares of Class A common stock received upon exercise of the option equals the exercise price paid. We will not be entitled to a federal income tax deduction at the time an incentive stock option is granted or exercised or, unless a disqualifying disposition has occurred, at the time the shares acquired upon exercise of the option are sold. If an incentive stock option holder makes a disqualifying disposition, we will be entitled to take a deduction at the same time and in the same amount as the ordinary income recognized by the option holder.

 

The holder of MI Share and Deferred Stock awards recognize income to the extent the underlying shares vest (or, in the case of deferred distribution, when they are distributed) based on the value of the shares at the time of vesting (or distribution, as applicable). The holder of such awards generally will acquire basis in the awards equal to the ordinary income recognized. We are entitled to take a deduction at the same time and in the same amount as the ordinary income recognized by the holder of these awards.

 

Section 409A of the tax code provides additional tax rules governing non-qualified deferred compensation. Generally, Section 409A will not apply to Options and SARs, but may apply in some cases to RSUs or other stock awards subject to performance conditions or certain retirement vesting provisions. For such awards subject to Section 409A, certain officers of the company may experience a delay of up to six months in the settlement of the awards in shares of company stock.

 

As described above, we may structure awards granted under the Stock Plan to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the tax code. To qualify, the Stock Plan

 

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must satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 162(m), and the awards must be granted under the Stock Plan by a committee consisting solely of two or more outside directors (as defined under Section 162 regulations) and also must satisfy the Stock Plan’s limit on the total number of shares that may be awarded to any one participant during any calendar year. For awards other than stock options and SARs to qualify, the grant, issuance, vesting, or retention of the award must be contingent upon satisfying one or more performance goals and/or specific targets established under the business criteria set forth in the Stock Plan, as established and certified by a committee consisting solely of two or more outside directors. The rules and regulations promulgated under Section 162(m) are complicated and subject to change from time to time, sometimes with retroactive effect. In addition, we must satisfy a number of requirements in order for particular compensation to so qualify. As such, we can give no assurance that any compensation awarded or paid under the Stock Plan will be deductible under all circumstances.

 

New Plan Benefits

 

We cannot currently determine the benefits that we will award or pay under the Stock Plan. The Committee grants awards under the Stock Plan in its discretion, and the Committee has not determined future awards or who might receive them. As of March 14, 2014, the closing price of a share of Company Class A common stock was $53.88.

 

Aggregate Past Grants under the Incentive Plans

 

The table below shows, as to each named executive officer and the various indicated groups, the number of Shares of our Class A common stock of the Company subject to equity awards made under the Incentive Plan since it was last approved by shareholders on May 1, 2009.

 

Name or Group

  Number of
Options and SARs
Granted (#)
    Number of Shares of
Restricted Stock and
RSUs Granted  (#)
 

J. W. Marriott, Jr.

    468,824        179,984   

Arne M. Sorenson

    736,100        328,964   

Robert J. McCarthy

    355,540        160,476   

Anthony G. Capuano

    166,232        205,626   

Carl T. Berquist

    266,624        118,408   

Other current executive Officers as a group (13 persons)

    554,382        840,430   

Current non-management directors as a group (10 persons)

    17,419        156,364   

All employees, excluding current executive officers

    1,231,904        10,468,0331   

 

ITEM  5—Shareholder Resolution Recommending Implementation of a Simple Majority Voting Standard in our Governance Documents

 

Myra K. Young (the “proponent”), 9295 Yorkship Court, Elk Grove, CA 95758 (owner of 75 shares of our Class A common stock), has advised the Company that she plans to present the following proposal at the annual meeting. We have included the proponent’s proposal in this proxy statement pursuant to SEC rules, and the Board’s response to it follows. The proponent’s proposal contains assertions about the Company or other statements that we believe are incorrect. We have not attempted to refute all inaccuracies.

 

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The Proponent’s Proposal

 

Proposal 5—Simple Majority Vote

 

RESOLVED, Shareholders request that our board take the steps necessary so that each voting requirement in our charter and bylaws that calls for a greater than simple majority vote be eliminated, and replaced by a requirement for a majority of the votes cast for and against applicable proposals, or a simple majority in compliance with applicable laws. If necessary this means the closest standard to a majority of the votes cast for and against such proposals consistent with applicable laws.

 

Shareowners are willing to pay a premium for shares of corporations that have excellent corporate governance. Supermajority voting requirements have been found to be one of six entrenching mechanisms that are negatively related to company performance according to “What Matters in Corporate Governance” by Lucien Bebchuk, Alma Cohen and Allen Ferrell of the Harvard Law School. Supermajority requirements are arguably most often used to block initiatives supported by most shareowners but opposed by a status quo management.

 

This proposal topic won 74% to 88% support at Weyerhaeuser, Alcoa, Waste Management, Goldman Sachs, FirstEnergy, McGraw-Hill and Macy’s. The proponents of these proposals included Ray T. Chevedden and William Steiner. Currently a 1%-minority can frustrate the will of our 66%-shareholder majority.

 

This proposal should also be more favorably evaluated due to our Company’s clearly improvable environmental, social and corporate governance performance as reported in 2013:

 

GMI Ratings, an independent investment research firm, rated our board F. There were 3 insiders on our board: J. Willard Marriott, Jr., Arne Sorenson and John Marriott III. Two directors were over-committed with service on the boards of 4 companies each: Mary Bush, compounded by service on our audit committee and Steven Reinemund, compounded by service on our executive pay and nomination committees. Additional directors were over-committed with service on the boards of 3 companies each: Debra Lee, Frederick Henderson, George Muñoz and Lawrence Kellner. Director Harry Pearce was negatively flagged because of his service on the Nortel Networks board when it filed for creditor protection. This was compounded by his being on 3 board committees. Two directors had 18 years long-tenure (negatively impacts independence): Lawrence Small and Harry Pearce. Our board had not formally acknowledged its responsibility in overseeing our company’s social impacts.

 

In regard to executive pay there was $11 million for Arne Sorenson. Marriott did not disclose specific performance target objectives for our CEO. Marriott can also give long-term incentive pay to our CEO for below-median performance. GMI said multiple related party transactions and other potential conflicts of interest involving our company’s board or senior managers should be reviewed in greater depth, as such practices should be avoided.

 

Returning to the core topic of this proposal from the context of our clearly improvable corporate climate, please vote to protect shareholder value:

 

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Simple Majority Vote—Proposal 5

 

Board Response

 

The Board will oppose this proposal if it is properly presented at the 2014 annual meeting and recommends a vote AGAINST this proposal for the following reasons:

 

The Board recommends that shareholders vote against this shareholder proposal for a number of reasons, as discussed below. Fundamentally, the Board believes that adopting this proposal would not serve to enhance shareholder value and, therefore, it is not in the best interests of the Company or its shareholders.

 

Voting Thresholds.

 

A majority of votes cast is already the voting standard for electing the Company’s directors in uncontested director elections under the Company’s existing Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate”) and Restated Bylaws (collectively with the Certificate, the “Governance Documents”). The approval of 66 2/3% of outstanding shares is required under the Governance Documents only for certain fundamental changes to the Company’s corporate governance, including the removal of directors, certain amendments to the Governance Documents, certain transactions with “Interested Stockholders” (described below) and the approval of certain fundamental corporate changes such as a merger, consolidation, or sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company.

 

Benefit to Shareholders of Supermajority Provisions.

 

Delaware law permits companies to adopt supermajority voting requirements, and a number of publicly-traded companies have adopted these provisions to preserve and maximize long-term value for all shareholders. Supermajority voting requirements on fundamental corporate matters help to protect shareholders against self-interested and potentially abusive transactions proposed by certain shareholders who may seek to advance their interests over the interests of the majority of the Company’s shareholders. For example, if the shareholder proposal were implemented, certain transactions between the Company and “Interested Stockholders” (which include shareholders who beneficially own, and affiliates of the Company that at any time in the two years preceding such a transaction have beneficially owned, at least 25% of the voting power of the Company’s stock) could be approved by only a majority of votes cast. The Board believes that the current supermajority voting standard is preferable because it would encourage Interested Shareholders to negotiate transaction terms that take into account the interests of all of the Company’s shareholders and that do not sacrifice the long-term success of the Company for short-term benefits.

 

Marriott has an Excellent Corporate Governance Structure.

 

The Company’s Board is firmly committed to good corporate governance and has adopted a wide range of practices and procedures that promote effective Board oversight, and the Company has earned a reputation as being a leader in this area. The Board believes that the corporate governance concerns raised by the proponent are misplaced. Some of the Company’s progressive governance rules and programs include the following:

 

   

directors are elected annually by a majority of votes cast in uncontested elections

 

   

the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee evaluates each director each year and makes a recommendation to the Board on the nomination of each for election

 

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last year, the Board appointed an independent Lead Director who also chairs our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and presides over regular executive sessions and other meetings of the independent directors on the Board

 

   

two years ago, the Board separated the positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

   

the Board established a mandatory retirement age of 72 for all directors except for Mr. Marriott, Jr.

 

   

the Company did not renew a shareholder rights plan (also known as a poison pill) when it expired in 2008.

 

In addition, the Company’s commitment to corporate governance has been recognized by independent third parties, including as recently as 2012 by Corporate Secretary Magazine, which named the Company a finalist in the category of “Best Overall Governance, Compliance and Ethics (large cap)” at its Corporate Governance Awards.

 

Flawed Reliance on GMI Ratings Report.

 

We believe that the examples cited by the proponent from GMI Ratings are inherently flawed and misleading, and are refuted by the facts. For example, while the proponent criticizes the service of several directors on other public company boards, the fact is that all but one Company director serves on even fewer boards than is considered acceptable by the leading proxy advisory firms. The proponent also unfairly criticizes the Board service of several valuable directors. Mr. Marriott, Jr., who served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and its predecessors for 40 years, brings to the Board extensive leadership experience and intimate knowledge of the Company’s historical performance. Similarly, Mr. Sorenson, the Company’s current President and Chief Executive Officer and former Chief Financial Officer, brings to the Board a valued perspective from the Company’s current management, together with a wealth of knowledge regarding financial and accounting matters. Further, Mr. Marriott III has extensive experience managing the Company’s lodging operations, a key driver of the Company’s business, and provides the Board with significant perspective regarding the hospitality industry. The proponent also raises concerns about the Company’s executive compensation practices, but fails to mention that 92% of votes cast by shareholders at the Company’s 2013 annual meeting approved the advisory resolution to approve the Company’s executive compensation.

 

Consistent with its current practice, the Board will continue to evaluate the future implementation of appropriate corporate governance measures. However, for the reasons discussed above, the Board does not believe it is in the best interests of shareholders or the Company to implement the shareholder proposal’s request for the lowest possible voting thresholds on all matters on which shareholders vote.

 

For these reasons, the Board opposes this proposal and recommends a vote AGAINST the proposal.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

While the Board has not mandated a particular leadership structure, historically, the positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) were held by the same person. In December 2011, as a result of J.W. Marriott, Jr.’s discussions with the Board about relinquishing the role of CEO and as part of its ongoing review of the Board leadership structure and succession planning process, the Board determined that, effective March 31, 2012, the two positions should be held by separate individuals. The Board elected J.W. Marriott, Jr., who had served as the Chairman and CEO of the Company and its predecessors since 1985, to the position of Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board and Arne M. Sorenson, the former President and Chief Operating Officer, to the position of President and CEO. In his current role, Mr. Marriott continues to provide leadership to the Board by, among other things, working with the CEO, the newly appointed independent Lead Director (discussed below), and the Corporate Secretary to set Board calendars, determine agendas for Board meetings, ensure proper flow of information to Board members, facilitate effective operation of the Board and its Committees, help promote Board succession planning and the orientation of new directors, address issues of director performance, assist in consideration and Board adoption of the Company’s long-term and annual operating plans, and help promote senior management succession planning.

 

In 2013, the Board created the position of Lead Director, who is the independent Chairman of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, currently Mr. Kellner. The Lead Director’s responsibilities include chairing the meetings of the independent directors, coordinating the activities of the independent directors, having the authority to convene meetings of the independent directors, and serving as a liaison between the Chairman of the Board and the independent directors. The Lead Director also is a standing member of the Company’s two-person Executive Committee along with the Chairman of the Board. The Lead Director also reviews Board meeting agendas, coordinates the evaluation of Board and Committee performance, coordinates the assessment and evaluation of Board candidates, makes recommendations for changes to the Company’s governance practices, and is available for consultation and direct communication with major shareholders. We believe that the role played by the Lead Director provides strong, independent Board leadership.

 

Nine of our 12 current directors are independent, and the Audit, Compensation Policy and Nominating and Corporate Governance committees are comprised solely of independent directors. Consequently, the independent directors directly oversee such critical items as the Company’s financial statements, executive compensation, the selection and evaluation of directors and the development and implementation of our corporate governance programs.

 

The Board will continue to review our Board leadership structure as part of the succession planning process that is described in our Governance Principles. We believe that our leadership structure, in which the roles of Chairman and CEO are separate, together with an experienced and engaged Lead Director and independent key committees, will be effective and is the optimal structure for our Company and our shareholders at this time.

 

Selection of Director Nominees

 

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider candidates for Board membership suggested by its members, other Board members, management and shareholders. As a shareholder, you may recommend any person for consideration as a nominee for director by writing to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, c/o Marriott

 

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International, Inc., Department 52/862, 10400 Fernwood Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20817. Recommendations must include the name and address of the shareholder making the recommendation, a representation that the shareholder is a holder of record of Class A common stock, biographical information about the individual recommended and any other information the shareholder believes would be helpful to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee in evaluating the individual recommended.

 

Once the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has identified a candidate, the Committee evaluates the candidate against the qualifications set out in the Company’s Governance Principles, including:

 

   

character, judgment, personal and professional ethics, integrity, values, and familiarity with national and international issues affecting business;

 

   

depth of experience, skills, and knowledge complementary to the Board and the Company’s business; and

 

   

willingness to devote sufficient time to carry out the duties and responsibilities effectively.

 

The Committee makes a recommendation to the full Board as to any persons it believes should be nominated by the Board, and the Board determines the nominees after considering the recommendation and report of the Committee. The procedures for considering candidates recommended by a shareholder for Board membership are consistent with the procedures for candidates recommended by members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, other members of the Board or management.

 

Nominees to Our Board of Directors

 

Each of the following individuals presently serves on our Board and has a term of office expiring at the 2014 annual meeting or until his or her successor is elected and qualified. The age shown below for each director nominee is as of May 9, 2014, which is the date of the annual meeting. Each director nominee has been nominated to serve until the 2015 annual meeting of shareholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. Set forth below is each director’s biography as well as the qualifications and experiences each director nominee brings to our Board, in addition to the general qualifications discussed above.

 

LOGO

J.W. Marriott, Jr. (Chairman of the Board), age: 82. Mr. Marriott was elected Executive Chairman effective March 31, 2012, having relinquished his position as Chief Executive Officer. He served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and its predecessors since 1972. He continues to serve as Chairman of the Board, a position he has held since 1985. He joined Marriott Corporation in 1956, became President in 1964, Chief Executive Officer in 1972 and Chairman of the Board in 1985. He serves on the board of trustees of The J. Willard & Alice S. Marriott Foundation and is a member of the Executive Committee of the World Travel & Tourism Council. He is the father of John W. Marriott III, the Vice Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors. Mr. Marriott has been a director of the Company and its predecessors since 1964.

 

As a result of his service as CEO of the Company for over 40 years, Mr. Marriott brings to the Board extensive leadership experience with, and knowledge of, the Company’s business and strategy as well as a historical perspective on the Company’s growth and operations. Mr. Marriott’s iconic status in the hospitality industry provides a unique advantage to the Company.

 

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LOGO

John W. Marriott III (Vice Chairman of the Board), age: 52. Mr. Marriott is Chief Executive Officer of JWM Family Enterprises, L.P., a private partnership which develops and owns hotels. He was appointed Vice Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors in October 2005. Until December 30, 2005, Mr. Marriott was the Company’s Executive Vice President-Lodging and President of North American Lodging. Over the past 30 years, Mr. Marriott also served in a number of other positions with the Company and its predecessors, including Executive Vice President of Sales & Marketing, Brand Management, and Operations Planning and Support, Senior Vice President for Marriott’s Mid-Atlantic Region, Vice President of Development, Director of Finance, General Manager, Director of Food & Beverage, restaurant manager and cook. In April 2002, Mr. Marriott was named by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Japanese government to co-chair a special task force to promote travel between the United States and Japan. In January 2004, he was named one of the most influential executives by Business Travel News. Mr. Marriott serves as Chairman of the Board of the National Zoo and is a director of the board of the Washington Airport Task Force. He is the son of J.W. Marriott, Jr. Mr. Marriott has been a director of the Company since 2002.

 

Mr. Marriott provides the Board with extensive executive and operations experience with the Company, international experience that provides insight into countries in which the Company operates, and significant knowledge of the Company’s industry given his ongoing role as a CEO in the lodging sector of the hospitality industry.

 

LOGO

Mary K. Bush, age: 65. The Honorable Mary K. Bush has served as President of Bush International, LLC, an advisor to U.S. corporations and foreign governments on international capital markets, strategic business and economic matters, since 1991. She has held several Presidential appointments including the U.S. Government’s representative on the IMF Board and Director of Sallie Mae. She also was head of the Federal Home Loan Bank System during the aftermath of the Savings and Loan crisis and was advisor to the Deputy Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department. Earlier in her career, she managed global banking and corporate finance relationships at New York money center banks including Citibank, Banker’s Trust, and Chase. In 2006, President Bush appointed her Chairman of the Congressionally chartered HELP Commission on reforming foreign aid. In 2007, she was appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury to the U.S. Treasury Advisory Committee on the Auditing Profession. She is a member of the board of directors of Discover Financial Services, ManTech International Corporation, and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Ms. Bush also was a director of Briggs & Stratton, Inc. from 2004 to April 2009, of United Airlines from 2006 to 2010 and of the Pioneer Family of Mutual Funds from 1997 to 2012. She also serves on the Kennedy Center’s Community Advisory Board and on the U.S. Advisory Board of the Global Leadership Foundation. Ms. Bush has been a director of the Company since May 2008.

 

Ms. Bush brings to the Board extensive financial and governmental affairs experience, her knowledge of corporate governance and financial oversight gained from her membership on the boards of other public companies, knowledge of public policy matters and her significant experience providing strategic advisory services in the political and international arenas.

 

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LOGO

Frederick A. “Fritz” Henderson, age: 55. Frederick A. “Fritz” Henderson has been Chairman and CEO of SunCoke Energy, Inc., the largest U.S. independent producer of metallurgical coke for the steel industry, since December 2010. Since July 2012, he also has been Chairman and CEO of SunCoke Energy Partners GP LLC, the general partner of SunCoke Energy Partners, L.P., a publicly traded master limited partnership, that manufactures metallurgical coke for the steel industry. He also served as a Senior Vice President of Sunoco, Inc., a petroleum refiner and chemicals manufacturer with interests in logistics, from September 2010 until the completion of SunCoke Energy, Inc.’s initial public offering and separation from Sunoco in July 2011. Prior to that, Mr. Henderson served as President and CEO of General Motors Corporation (“GM”) from March 2009 until December 2009. He held a number of other senior management positions during his more than 25 years with GM, including President and Chief Operating Officer from March 2008 until March 2009, Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, Chairman of GM Europe, President of GM Asia Pacific and President of GM Latin America, Africa and Middle East, and served as a consultant for GM from February 2010 to until September 2010 before joining Sunoco. Mr. Henderson also served as a consultant for AlixPartners LLC, a business consulting firm, from March 2010 until August 2010. Mr. Henderson serves on the board of directors of Compuware Corporation and is a Trustee of the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Mr. Henderson is a certified public accountant. He has been a director of the Company since May 2013.

 

Mr. Henderson’s significant accounting skills, experience in leading the initial public offering of a subsidiary of a public company, and expertise in large organization management and emerging markets, make him a valuable member of the Board. During his tenure as President and CEO of GM, that Company filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not believe that this proceeding is material to the evaluation of Mr. Henderson’s ability to serve as a director.

 

LOGO

Lawrence W. Kellner, age: 55. Mr. Kellner has been President of Emerald Creek Group LLC, a private equity firm, since January 2010. He served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Continental Airlines, Inc., an international airline company, from December 2004 through December 2009. He served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Continental Airlines from March 2003 to December 2004, as President from May 2001 to March 2003 and was a member of Continental Airlines’ board of directors from May 2001 to December 2009. Mr. Kellner serves on the board of directors for The Boeing Company and The Chubb Corporation. He is active in numerous community and civic organizations and currently serves on the Rice University Board of Trustees and the Board of the Greater Houston Partnership. Mr. Kellner has been a director of the Company since 2002.

 

Mr. Kellner is our Lead Director and brings to the Board and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, of which he is Chairman, experience as CEO of one of the largest airline companies in the world with significant management, strategic and operational responsibilities in the travel and leisure industry. He also provides extensive knowledge in the fields of finance and accounting gained from his background as Chief Financial Officer at Continental and other companies.

 

25


LOGO

Debra L. Lee, age: 59. Ms. Lee is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BET Networks, a media and entertainment subsidiary of Viacom, Inc. that owns and operates BET Networks and several other ventures. She joined BET in 1986 and served in a number of executive posts before ascending to her present position in January 2006, including President and Chief Executive Officer from June 2005, President and Chief Operating Officer from 1995 to May 2005, Executive Vice President and General Counsel, and Vice President and General Counsel. Prior to joining BET, Ms. Lee was an attorney with the Washington, D.C.-based law firm Steptoe & Johnson. She serves on the boards of directors of WGL Holdings, Inc., and Revlon, Inc. She also was a director of Eastman Kodak Company from 1999 to May 2011. She also serves on the board of a number of professional and civic organizations including as Chair of the Advertising Council, as a trustee of the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater, and as a Trustee Emeritus at Brown University. Ms. Lee has been a director of the Company since 2004.

 

Ms. Lee provides our Board and our Committee for Excellence, which she chairs, with proven leadership and business experience as the CEO of a major media and entertainment company, extensive management and corporate governance experience gained from that role as well as from her membership on the boards of other public companies, her legal experience, and insights gained from her extensive involvement in civic, community and charitable activities.

 

LOGO

George Muñoz, age: 62. Mr. Muñoz has been a principal in the Washington, D.C.-based investment banking firm Muñoz Investment Banking Group, LLC since 2001. He has also been a partner in the Chicago-based law firm Tobin, Petkus & Muñoz LLC (now Tobin & Muñoz) since 2002. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Overseas Private Investment Corporation from 1997 to January 2001. Mr. Muñoz was Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury Department from 1993 until 1997. Mr. Muñoz is a certified public accountant and an attorney. He is a director of Altria Group, Inc. and Anixter International, Inc. He also serves on the board of trustees of the National Geographic Society. Mr. Muñoz has been a director of the Company since 2002.

 

Mr. Muñoz provides our Board and our Audit Committee, of which he is Chairman, with extensive knowledge in the fields of finance and accounting, his knowledge of investment banking, legal experience, corporate governance experience and audit oversight experience gained from his membership on the boards and audit committees of other public companies.

 

26


LOGO

Harry J. Pearce, age: 71. Mr. Pearce has been Chairman of MDU Resources, Inc., a diversified natural resources company, since 2006. He was Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hughes Electronics Corporation, a subsidiary of General Motors Corporation, from May 2001 until the sale by General Motors of its interest in Hughes in December 2003. Mr. Pearce had served on the Hughes Board since November 1992. He served as Vice Chairman and a director of the General Motors Corporation Board of Directors from 1996 until his retirement from General Motors in May 2001. He also served as General Counsel of General Motors from 1987 to 1994. Mr. Pearce served as Chairman of Nortel Networks Corporation, a telecommunications company, from 2005 to 2009. He is past chairman of The Sabre Society, the Board of Visitors of the U.S. Air Force Academy and The National Defense University Foundation, and now serves as a director of the Endowment of the U.S. Air Force Academy. Mr. Pearce served as co-chair of the Presidential Commission on the United States Postal Service and serves as a trustee of Northwestern University. He is a fellow in the American College of Trial Lawyers and International Society of Barristers. Mr. Pearce has been a director of the Company or its predecessors since 1995.

 

Mr. Pearce brings to the Board operating, business and management experience as Chairman of two major public companies, extensive management and corporate governance experience gained from those roles and membership on the boards of those and other public companies, and legal experience.

 

LOGO

Steven S Reinemund, age: 66. Mr. Reinemund has served as the Dean of Business and Professor of Leadership Strategy at Wake Forest University since July 2008. In 2007, Mr. Reinemund retired from PepsiCo, Inc., a multinational food and beverage company, where he served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 2001 until 2006 and Chairman until May 2007. He joined PepsiCo in 1984 and held the positions of President and Chief Executive Officer Pizza Hut, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Frito-Lay and President and Chief Operating Officer PepsiCo. He was a director of PepsiCo from 1996 until May 2007. He is a director of American Express Company, ExxonMobil Corp., and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Mr. Reinemund is also a member of the board of directors of the Cooper Clinic Institute and serves on the Board of Trustees of Furman University. Mr. Reinemund has been a director of the Company since 2007.

 

As a result of his background as Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo, a Fortune 500 company, Mr. Reinemund brings to the Board and our Compensation Policy Committee, of which he is Chairman, demonstrated leadership capability and extensive knowledge of complex financial and operational issues facing large branded companies, as well as extensive management and corporate governance experience gained from that role and from membership on the boards of other public companies.

 

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LOGO

W. Mitt Romney, age: 67. Governor Romney has been Executive Partner and Group Chairman of Solamere Capital LLC, a private investment firm, since March 2013. Prior to that he was the 2012 Republican nominee for the office of President of the United States. He also was a candidate for the 2008 Republican presidential nomination. Before that, he served as the Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts from 2003 through 2007. Prior to his time as Governor, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City. Gov. Romney started his career in business in 1978 as a Vice President of Bain & Company, Inc., a management consulting firm based in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1984, he left Bain & Company, Inc. to co-found a spin-off private equity investment company, Bain Capital, where he worked until 1998. Gov. Romney served as a director of the Company or its predecessors from 1993 through 2002 and again from January 2009 through January 2011. He rejoined the Board in December 2012.

 

Gov. Romney brings to our Board and our Finance Committee, his unique blend of management experience in both the corporate and government sectors, knowledge of public policy matters as a result of his service as the Governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and financial services experience from his positions with Bain & Company and Bain Capital.

 

LOGO

Arne M. Sorenson, age: 55. Mr. Sorenson became President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on March 31, 2012. Prior to that, he was President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company since May 2009. Mr. Sorenson joined Marriott in 1996 as Senior Vice President of Business Development and was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in 1998 and assumed the additional title of President, Continental European Lodging, in January 2003. Prior to joining Marriott, he was a Partner in the law firm of Latham & Watkins in Washington, D.C. Mr. Sorenson serves on the board of directors of Brand USA, the board of regents of Luther College and is a member of the President of the United States’ Export Council. He served on the Board of Directors of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. from 2008 to June 2013. Mr. Sorenson was appointed to the Board of Directors in February 2011.

 

Mr. Sorenson brings to the Board extensive management experience with the Company, his prominent status in the hospitality industry and a wealth of knowledge in dealing with financial and accounting matters as a result of his prior service as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.

 

Sterling D. Colton, a former director of the Company’s predecessors, and William J. Shaw, a former director and Vice Chairman of the Company, both hold the title of director emeritus, but do not vote at or attend Board meetings and are not nominees for election.

 

The Board met four times in fiscal 2013. The Company encourages all directors to attend the annual meeting of shareholders. Ten directors attended the Company’s 2013 annual meeting. During fiscal 2013, no director attended fewer than 75% of the total number of meetings of the Board and Committees on which such director served (held during the period that such director served).

 

Governance Principles

 

The Board has adopted Governance Principles that provide a framework for our governance processes. The portion of our Governance Principles addressing director independence appears below, and the full text of the Governance Principles can be found in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website (www.marriott.com/investor) by clicking on “Corporate Governance” and then “Governance Documents.” You also may request a copy from the Company’s Corporate Secretary.

 

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Our Governance Principles establish the limit on the number of board memberships for the Company’s directors at three, including Marriott, for directors who are chief executive officers of public companies, and five for other directors.

 

Director Independence

 

Our Governance Principles include the following standards for director independence:

 

5. Independence of Directors. At least two-thirds of the directors shall be independent, provided that having fewer independent directors due to the departure, addition or change in independent status of one or more directors is permissible temporarily, so long as the two-thirds requirement is again satisfied by the later of the next annual meeting of shareholders or nine months. To be considered “independent,” the board must determine that a director has no relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director of Marriott. The board has established the guidelines set forth below to assist it in determining director independence. For the purpose of this section 5, references to “Marriott” include any of Marriott’s consolidated subsidiaries.

 

a. A director is not independent if (i) the director is, or has been within the preceding three years, employed by Marriott; (ii) the director or an immediate family member is a current partner or employee of Marriott’s independent auditor, or was a partner or employee of Marriott’s independent auditor and worked on the audit of Marriott at any time during the past three years; (iii) an immediate family member of the director is, or has been within the preceding three years, employed by Marriott as an executive officer; (iv) the director or an immediate family member is, or has been within the preceding three years, part of an interlocking directorate in which the director or an immediate family member is employed as an executive officer of another company where at any time during the last three years an executive officer of Marriott at the same time serves on the compensation committee of that other company; (v) the director has accepted, or an immediate family member has accepted, during any 12-month period within the preceding three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from Marriott, other than compensation for board or board committee service, compensation paid to an immediate family member who is an employee (other than an executive officer) of Marriott, or benefits under a tax-qualified retirement plan, or non-discretionary compensation; (vi) the director or an immediate family member is an executive officer of a charitable organization to which Marriott made discretionary charitable contributions in the current or any of the last three fiscal years that exceed five percent of that organization’s consolidated gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is more; or (vii) the director or an immediate family member is a partner in, or a controlling stockholder or current executive officer of, any organization to which Marriott made, or from which Marriott received, payments for property or services in the current or any of the last three fiscal years that exceed five percent of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenues for that year, or $200,000, whichever is more, other than payments arising solely from investments in Marriott securities or payments under non-discretionary charitable contribution matching programs.

 

b. The following commercial or charitable relationships are not relationships that would impair a Marriott director’s independence: (i) service as an executive officer of another company which is indebted to Marriott, or to which Marriott is indebted, where the total amount of either company’s indebtedness to the other is less than two percent of the total consolidated assets of the other company; and (ii) service by a Marriott director or his or her immediate family member as director or trustee of a charitable organization, where

 

29


Marriott’s discretionary charitable contributions to that organization are in an amount equal to or less than the greater of $200,000 or five percent of that organization’s consolidated gross annual revenues. The board annually reviews all commercial and charitable relationships of directors, and publishes whether directors previously identified as independent continue to satisfy the foregoing tests.

 

c. For relationships not covered by the guidelines in paragraph (b) above, the determination of whether the relationship would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director of Marriott, and therefore whether the director would be independent, shall be made by the directors who satisfy the independence guidelines set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) above.

 

The Board undertook its annual review of director independence in February 2014. As provided in the Governance Principles, the purpose of these reviews is to determine whether any relationships or transactions are inconsistent with a determination that the director or nominee is independent. During these reviews, the Board recognized the current or recent employment of J.W. Marriott, Jr., John W. Marriott III, and Arne M. Sorenson and the family relationships of J.W. Marriott, Jr. and John W. Marriott III with other Company executives. The Board considered that Ms. Bush, Mr. Henderson, Mr. Kellner, Ms. Lee, Mr. Muñoz, Mr. Pearce, Mr. Reinemund, and Mr. Small each serve, or recently served, as directors or executive officers of companies that do business with Marriott and that in each case the payments to and from Marriott were significantly less than the thresholds in Marriott’s Governance Principles. The Board further considered that Ms. Bush is affiliated with charitable organizations that received contributions from Marriott and/or the J. Willard and Alice S. Marriott Foundation and that the contribution amounts were significantly below the charitable contribution threshold set forth in Marriott’s Governance Principles.

 

Based on the standards set forth in the Governance Principles and after reviewing the relationships described above, the Board affirmatively determined that Mary K. Bush, Frederick A. Henderson, Lawrence W. Kellner, Debra L. Lee, George Muñoz, Harry J. Pearce, Steven S Reinemund, W. Mitt Romney, and Lawrence M. Small are each independent of the Company and its management. J.W. Marriott, Jr., John W. Marriott III, and Arne M. Sorenson are considered not independent as a result of their employment with the Company and/or family relationships.

 

Committees of the Board

 

The Board has six standing committees: Audit, Compensation Policy, Finance, Nominating and Corporate Governance, Committee for Excellence, and Executive. The Board has adopted a written charter for each committee, and those charters are available on the Investor Relations section of our website (www.marriott.com/investor) by clicking on “Corporate Governance” and then “Governance Documents.” You also may request copies of the committee charters from the Company’s Corporate Secretary.

 

Audit Committee

 

Members:    George Muñoz (Chair), Mary K. Bush, Frederick A. Henderson and
Lawrence W. Kellner.

 

   

The members of the Committee are not employees of the Company. The Board of Directors has determined that the members of the Committee are independent as defined under our Governance Principles, the NASDAQ Listing Standards and applicable U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules.

 

30


   

The Audit Committee met seven times in 2013.

 

   

There is unrestricted access between the Audit Committee and the independent auditor and internal auditors.

 

   

The Board of Directors has determined that all current members of the Audit Committee (George Muñoz, Mary K. Bush, Frederick A. Henderson and Lawrence W. Kellner) are financial experts as defined in SEC rules.

 

Responsibilities include:

 

   

Overseeing the accounting, reporting, and financial practices of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the integrity of the Company’s financial statements.

 

   

Overseeing the Company’s internal control environment and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.

 

   

Appointing, retaining, overseeing, and determining the compensation and services of the Company’s independent auditors.

 

   

Pre-approving the terms of all audit services, and any permissible non-audit services, to be provided by the Company’s independent auditors.

 

   

Overseeing the independent auditors’ qualifications and independence, including considering whether any circumstance, including the performance of any permissible non-audit services, would impair the independence of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.

 

   

Overseeing the performance of the Company’s internal audit function and independent auditors.

 

Compensation Policy Committee

 

Members:    Steven S Reinemund (Chair), Mary K. Bush, Harry J. Pearce and Lawrence M. Small.

 

   

The members of the Committee are not employees of the Company. The Board has determined that the members of the Committee are independent as defined under our Governance Principles and satisfy the standards of independence under the NASDAQ Listing Standards for directors and compensation committee members.

 

   

The Compensation Policy Committee met four times in 2013.

 

Responsibilities include:

 

   

Establishing the principles related to the compensation programs of the Company.

 

   

Designing and recommending to the Board policies and procedures relating to senior executive compensation and employee benefit plans.

 

   

Setting the annual compensation for the President and Chief Executive Officer, including salary, bonus and incentive and equity compensation, subject to approval by the Board.

 

   

Approving senior executive salary adjustments, incentive compensation payments and stock awards.

 

   

Approving and recommending to the Board the annual compensation of non-employee directors.

 

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Finance Committee

 

Members:    Lawrence M. Small (Chair), Lawrence W. Kellner, John W. Marriott III, Harry J.
Pearce, and W. Mitt Romney.

 

   

The members of the Committee are not employees of the Company. The Board has determined that the members of the Committee other than John W. Marriott III are independent as defined under our Governance Principles and the NASDAQ Listing Standards.

 

   

The Finance Committee met four times in 2013.

 

Responsibilities include:

 

   

Making recommendations to the Board for approval of an annual consolidated budget and reviewing the Company’s performance against that budget.

 

   

Providing guidance to the Board and management on proposed mergers, acquisitions, divestitures and other significant transactions and investments that are required to be submitted for Board approval.

 

   

Providing guidance to the Board and management on the Company’s capital adequacy, credit rating, borrowing needs and proposed debt and equity programs.

 

   

Providing guidance to the Board and management on the Company’s shareholder distribution activities including dividend payments, share repurchases and similar activities.

 

   

Providing guidance to the Board and management on the Company’s corporate insurance coverage.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 

Members:    Lawrence W. Kellner (Chair), Debra L. Lee, and Steven S Reinemund.

 

   

The members of the Committee are not employees of the Company. The Board has determined that the members of the Committee are independent as defined under our Governance Principles and the NASDAQ Listing Standards.

 

   

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met three times in 2013.

 

Responsibilities include:

 

   

Making recommendations to the Board regarding corporate governance matters and updates to the Governance Principles.

 

   

Reviewing qualifications of candidates for Board membership.

 

   

Advising the Board on a range of matters affecting the Board and its committees, including making recommendations with respect to qualifications of director candidates, selection of committee chairs, committee assignments and related matters affecting the functioning of the Board.

 

   

Reviewing the Company’s conflict of interest and related party transactions policies, and approving certain related party transactions as provided for in those policies.

 

   

Resolving conflict of interest questions involving directors and senior executive officers.

 

32


Committee for Excellence

 

Members:    Board members include Debra L. Lee (Chair), George Muñoz, Harry J. Pearce and Arne M. Sorenson. Company officer members include Anthony G. Capuano, Executive Vice President and Global Chief Development Officer; David J. Grissen, Group President; Stephanie C. Linnartz, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing and Commercial Officer; Kathleen Matthews, Executive Vice President and Chief Communications and Public Affairs Officer; David A. Rodriguez, Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer; and Tim Sheldon, Global Officer, Hospitality Design and Marketing Operations Services.

 

   

The members of the Committee consist of at least three members of the Board. The Committee may also consist of officers and employees of the Company who are not directors. At least one member of the Committee must be independent as defined under our Corporate Governance Principles and the NASDAQ Listing Standards. The Committee’s charter provides that an independent director will always be the Chairman of the Committee.

 

   

The Committee for Excellence met twice in 2013.

 

Responsibilities include:

 

   

Identifying and encouraging efforts the Company undertakes to promote and leverage the recruitment, retention, and advancement of women and minorities as employees of the Company.

 

   

Identifying and evaluating efforts the Company undertakes to promote and leverage an increasingly diverse ownership, franchisee, customer, and vendor base of the Company.

 

   

Enhancing the public’s recognition of the Company’s efforts and successes to promote diversity and value people of different backgrounds, experiences, and cultures to benefit Marriott’s strategic competitive advantage.

 

Executive Committee

 

Members:    J.W. Marriott, Jr. (Chair) and Lawrence W. Kellner.

 

   

The Executive Committee did not meet in 2013.

 

Responsibilities include:

 

   

Exercising the powers of the Board when the Board is not in session, subject to specific restrictions as to powers retained by the full Board. Powers retained by the full Board include those relating to amendments to the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, mergers, consolidations, sales or exchanges involving substantially all of the Company’s assets, dissolution and, unless specifically delegated by the Board to the Executive Committee, those powers relating to declarations of dividends and issuances of stock.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

None of the members of the Compensation Policy Committee is or has been an officer or employee of the Company or had any relationship that is required to be disclosed as a transaction with a related party.

 

33


Meetings of Independent Directors

 

Company policy requires that the independent directors meet without management present at least twice a year. In 2013, the independent directors met three times without management present. The Lead Director, currently Mr. Kellner, presides at the meetings of the independent directors.

 

Risk Oversight

 

The Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing the Company’s processes for assessing and managing risk. The Board considers our risk profile when reviewing our annual business plan and incorporates risk assessment into its decisions impacting the Company. In performing its oversight responsibilities, the Board receives an annual risk assessment report from the Chief Financial Officer and discusses the most significant risks facing the Company.

 

The Board also has delegated certain risk oversight functions to the Audit Committee. In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee periodically reviews and discusses the Company’s business and financial risk management and risk assessment policies and procedures with senior management, the Company’s independent auditor and the Chief Audit Executive. The Audit Committee incorporates its risk oversight function into its regular reports to the Board.

 

In addition, the Compensation Policy Committee reviewed a risk assessment to determine whether the amount and components of compensation for the Company’s employees and the design of compensation programs might create incentives for excessive risk-taking by the Company’s employees. As explained in the CD&A below, the Compensation Policy Committee believes that our compensation programs encourage employees, including our executives, to remain focused on a balance of the short- and long-term operational and financial goals of the Company, and thereby reduces the potential for actions that involve an excessive level of risk.

 

Shareholder Communications with the Board

 

Shareholders and others interested in communicating with the Lead Director, the Audit Committee, the non-employee directors, or any of the employee directors may do so by e-mail to business.ethics@marriott.com or in writing to the Business Ethics Department, Department 52/924.09,10400 Fernwood Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20817. All communications are forwarded to the appropriate directors for their review, except that the Board has instructed the Company not to forward solicitations, bulk mail or communications that do not address Company-related issues. The Company reports to the directors on the status of all outstanding concerns addressed to the non-employee directors, the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, or the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis. The non-employee directors, the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, or the Audit Committee may direct special procedures, including the retention of outside advisors or counsel, for any concern addressed to them.

 

Code of Ethics and Business Conduct Guide

 

The Company has long maintained and enforced a Code of Ethics that applies to all Marriott associates, including our Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer and to each member of the Board. The Code of Ethics is encompassed in our Business Conduct Guide, which is available in the Investor Relations section of our website (www.marriott.com/investor) by clicking on “Corporate Governance” and then “Governance Documents.” We will promptly post on that website any future changes or amendments to our Code of Ethics, and any waiver of our Code of Ethics that applies to our Chairman of the Board, any of our executive officers, or a member of our Board.

 

34


AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT AND INDEPENDENT AUDITOR FEES

 

Report of the Audit Committee

 

The Audit Committee reviews the Company’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements, the reporting process, and maintaining an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee engages the independent auditors to audit and express opinions on the conformity of the Company’s financial statements to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

In this context, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements, together with the results of management’s assessment of the internal controls over financial reporting, with management and the Company’s independent auditor. The Audit Committee also discussed with the independent auditors those matters required to be discussed by the independent auditors with the Audit Committee under the rules adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”). The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB, regarding the independent auditors’ communications with the audit committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent auditors the independent auditors’ independence.

 

Relying on the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board has approved, that the audited financial statements be included in the Company’s Annual Report on SEC Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, for filing with the SEC.

 

Members of the Audit Committee:

 

George Muñoz, Chair

Mary K. Bush

Frederick A. Henderson

Lawrence W. Kellner

 

Pre-Approval of Independent Auditor Fees and Services Policy

 

The Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval of Independent Auditor Fees and Services Policy provides for pre-approval of all audit, audit-related, tax and other permissible non-audit services that our principal independent auditor provides on an annual basis, as well as additional services as needed. The policy also requires additional approval of any engagements that were previously approved but are anticipated to exceed pre-approved fee levels. The policy permits the Audit Committee Chair to pre-approve principal independent auditor services with estimated fees up to $100,000 (provided that the Audit Committee Chair reports to the full Audit Committee at the next meeting on any pre-approval determinations).

 

35


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fee Disclosure

 

The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for the audit of our annual financial statements for fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 and fees billed for audit-related services, tax services and all other services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012. The Audit Committee approved all of the fees presented in the table below.

 

     Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Fees for Fiscal 2013
     Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Fees for Fiscal 2012
 
     Ernst & Young LLP      Ernst & Young LLP  

Audit Fees:

     

Consolidated Audit(1)

   $ 3,872,950       $ 3,633,840   

International Statutory Audits(2)

     2,213,250         2,027,800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,086,200         5,661,640   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Audit-Related Fees(3)

     716,700         653,380   

Tax Fees(4)

     1,366,155         874,265   

All Other Fees

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Fees

   $ 8,169,055       $ 7,189,285   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Principally fees for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements, the audit of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the auditors’ review of the Company’s quarterly financial statements, and services provided in connection with the Company’s regulatory filings.
(2)   Fees for statutory audits of our international subsidiaries.
(3)   Principally audits as required under our agreements with our hotel owners.
(4)   Principally tax compliance services related to our international entities.

 

36


EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

 

Report of the Compensation Policy Committee

 

The Compensation Policy Committee (the “Committee”), which is composed solely of independent members of the Board, assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities relating to executive compensation. The Committee is responsible for overseeing compensation programs that enable the Company to attract, retain and motivate executives capable of establishing and implementing business plans in the best interests of the shareholders. The Committee, on behalf of and in certain instances subject to the approval of the Board, reviews and approves compensation programs for certain senior officer positions. In this context, the Committee reviewed and discussed with management the Company’s CD&A required by Item 402(b) of SEC Regulation S-K. Following the reviews and discussions referred to above, the Committee recommended to the Board that the CD&A be included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and this proxy statement.

 

Members of the Compensation Policy Committee:

 

Steven S Reinemund, Chair

Mary K. Bush

Harry J. Pearce

Lawrence M. Small

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

Executive Summary

 

Overview

 

This section explains the Company’s executive compensation program for the following NEOs for 2013:

 

J.W. Marriott, Jr.

   Executive Chairman and Chairman of the Board

Arne M. Sorenson

   President and Chief Executive Officer

Robert J. McCarthy

   Chief Operations Officer (retired as of February 28, 2014)

Anthony G. Capuano

   Executive Vice President and Global Chief Development Officer

Carl T. Berquist

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

David J. Grissen*

  

Group President

 

  *   We are providing voluntary disclosure for Mr. Grissen because he was a NEO in 2012. For purposes of the CD&A and other compensation disclosures in this proxy statement, and unless otherwise noted, references to our NEOs include Mr. Grissen even though he is not considered a NEO under the SEC’s compensation disclosure rules.

 

Our executive compensation program is designed to drive performance through a combination of near-term financial and operational objectives and long-term focus on our stock price performance. We believe that the consistency in how we manage our executive compensation program and in our goals under that program has proven to be an important factor in the Company’s long-term success in the highly cyclical hospitality industry. As we explain further in the Philosophy section below, the Company continues to emphasize equity compensation as the most significant component of the NEOs’ total pay opportunity.

 

37


2013 Company Performance

 

The Company’s achievements in 2013 were very strong and, in some cases, record-breaking. The Company exceeded its earnings, growth and RevPAR Index goals for fiscal year 2013, contributing to an above target payout under our annual incentive program, as described below. The Company also exceeded its goals for Guest Satisfaction and Associate Engagement survey results for the year. Actual revenues for 2013 were $12.8 billion and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) totaled $2.00, a 16% increase over the prior year. The Company had a record year for growth, signing over 67,000 rooms.

 

2013 Compensation Actions At a Glance

 

Reflecting the 2013 strong performance, the Committee took the following compensation actions:

 

   

Base Salary: The Committee determined NEO salary adjustments in February 2013. All NEOs, with the exception of our CEO, received base salary increases of 3%, which was consistent with increases for all eligible management associates and with salary increases in the marketplace. Mr. Sorenson did not receive a base salary increase based on the Committee’s review of external market data and its practice of not making CEO salary changes as an annual routine.

 

   

Annual Incentive: Payments under the Company’s annual incentive program are based on actual performance measured against pre-established targets for (i) EPS, and (ii) a combination of financial and operational performance measures tailored for each executive’s area of responsibility. Achievement of these pre-established targets under the program for 2013 was as follows:

 

  EPS: The Committee determined that the Company achieved EPS of $2.00, which was greater than the target achievement level of $1.96 for the EPS component and corresponding payments.

 

  Individual performance: The Committee approved payouts at levels that were above target for 2013 but varied among the NEOs based on: (i) each NEO’s achieving certain key individual objectives; (ii) room growth, RevPAR Index and associate engagement at maximum achievement level, and (iii) guest satisfaction at above target (or above threshold for the Americas) achievement level.

 

The annual incentive program resulted in an overall above target but less than maximum payout for each NEO for 2013.

 

38


The following graph illustrates how the total amount of annual incentive paid to the NEOs relative to changes in the Company’s annual EPS results over the past ten years.

 

LOGO

 

   

Equity Compensation: Consistent with general market practices and the Company’s philosophy that the primary component of NEO compensation should be in the form of long-term equity awards, the Committee historically has awarded the majority of each NEO’s total pay opportunity in the form of stock awards. Based on a careful review of our compensation program and the cyclical nature of our industry, the Committee determined that in 2013 annual stock awards representing a mix of SARs and RSUs, with a four-year pro rata vesting schedule, effectively focus our executives on sustaining overall corporate performance through our business cycle. To further align our executive compensation program with shareholders’ interests, the Committee determined to award a portion of 2014 long-term equity in the form of three-year performance-vested restricted stock units (see Approval of Performance-Vested Equity for 2014).

 

   

Other Compensation: The Company offers limited perquisites and personal benefits that make up a very small portion of each NEO’s total compensation.

 

   

Mr. Marriott: In his role as Executive Chairman, Mr. Marriott is compensated primarily through his annual salary and is not eligible for annual cash incentives or equity awards. His annual salary was unchanged from 2012. Because of this arrangement, references to the NEOs’ annual compensation in the remainder of this CD&A do not pertain to Mr. Marriott unless specifically stated otherwise.

 

Alignment between Executive Pay and Company Performance

 

The Committee believes that there should be a strong correlation between executive pay and Company performance. As indicated above, the Company’s executive compensation program includes many features designed to maintain this alignment, while also protecting the Company against inappropriate risk-taking and conflicts among the interests of the Company, its shareholders and its executives. The following graph shows the historical alignment between Company performance (measured as total shareholder return (“TSR”)) and average annual Realizable Pay (as defined below)

 

39


of the CEO over 3-year rolling periods. The Company believes that this analysis helps to demonstrate that, in addition to aligning pay for performance with respect to the compensation opportunity that is awarded each year, the Company’s executive compensation program also has been effective in creating close long-term alignment between performance and the value of compensation that actually may be realized by the NEOs. The increase in the CEO’s average annual realizable pay for 2011 – 2013 relative to the TSR for the same period is primarily due to the effect of the Company’s increased stock price on the amounts realizable under equity compensation awards.

 

LOGO

 

Realizable Pay is the sum of salary paid, annual incentive earned and balances of stock awards granted over each 3-year period. Stock award balances are valued at the end of the 3-year period and include the “in-the-money” value of options, SARs and RSUs granted during the 3-year period. TSR reflects both stock price appreciation and reinvested dividends. The 3-year TSR rolling percentage is determined using 60-day average opening and closing prices.

 

Corporate Governance and Best Practices

 

Consistent with our commitment to executive compensation best practices, the Company continued the following NEO compensation practices for 2013:

 

  We do not have employment contracts.

 

  We do not offer a defined benefit pension plan.

 

  We do not offer a supplemental executive retirement plan.

 

  We do not provide tax gross-ups.

 

  We do not have a severance plan for executives.

 

  We do not provide “single trigger” change in control benefits.

 

  The NEOs are subject to stock ownership guidelines and must retain 50% of the net after-tax shares received under any equity awards until they satisfy the applicable stock ownership levels.

 

  The NEOs are subject to clawback requirements.

 

40


  All associates and directors are prohibited from engaging in hedging or derivative transactions related to Marriott stock or securities.

 

  The NEOs are prohibited from holding Company stock in margin accounts or pledging such stock as collateral for loans.

 

  The Committee retains an independent compensation consultant.

 

2013 “Say-on-Pay” Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

 

The Company provided shareholders a “say-on-pay” advisory vote on its executive compensation in 2013 in accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act. At the Company’s 2013 Annual Meeting, shareholders expressed substantial support for the compensation of our NEOs with approximately 91% of the votes cast for approval of the “say-on-pay” advisory vote. The Committee carefully evaluated the results of the 2013 advisory vote as well as feedback and comments received in connection with the Company’s outreach efforts with shareholders as a result of the annual “say-on-pay” advisory vote. In 2013, the Committee, with advice from its independent compensation consultant, Pearl Meyer & Partners (the “Compensation Consultant”), engaged in a comprehensive review of the elements and mix of annual and long-term executive officer compensation, the peer group selection and evaluation process, and the long-term effectiveness of the Company’s compensation programs. The Committee also sought comments from some of its largest institutional shareholders. Based on the foregoing, the Committee determined to maintain the basic structure of the executive compensation program, but to refine its peer group, to study means of further aligning executive compensation with long-term shareholder value, and to increase the stock ownership requirement, as discussed in this CD&A. In implementing the Company’s executive compensation program, the Committee considers many factors, including the cyclical nature of the hospitality business, the advice of the Compensation Consultant, internal pay equity among executives, and aligning the Company’s total pay opportunity and pay outcomes with performance and with competitive market data.

 

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

 

Marriott is consistently recognized as a global hospitality leader. The Company believes that strong and consistent leadership is the key to long-term success in the hospitality industry. Each of the NEOs is a longstanding member of our senior management team. For example, J.W. Marriott, Jr. and Arne M. Sorenson have over 75 years of combined hospitality experience with the Company. They have led Marriott’s long history of delivering results for shareholders by relying on talented, hard-working employees (“associates”) who uphold the Company’s ideals and unique culture. This culture is reflected in, and reinforced by, the design and implementation of the Company’s executive compensation program, which emphasizes the following three principles.

 

   

NEOs should be paid in a manner that contributes to long-term shareholder value. Therefore, equity compensation should be the most significant component of total pay opportunity for the NEOs.

 

   

Compensation should be designed to motivate the NEOs to perform their duties in ways that will help the Company meet its short- and long-term objectives. This principle is achieved by offering an appropriate mix of cash and non-cash elements of pay.

 

   

The NEO compensation program must be competitive so that the Company can attract key talent from within and outside of our industry and retain key talent at costs consistent with market practice.

 

41


In keeping with these principles the mix of each NEO’s total pay opportunity for 2013 is shown below.

 

Compensation Components at Target for 2013

 

LOGO

 

The Company reinforces its long-term philosophy through its stock ownership guidelines which prescribe that each NEO own Company stock with total value equal to a multiple of between three to six times (depending upon the NEO’s position) his individual salary grade midpoint within five years of becoming subject to the guidelines. As of December 31, 2013, each NEO met or exceeded these guidelines. We have adopted a number of related policies that further reflect alignment with long-term shareholder value. Executive officers and directors are required to retain 50% of the net after-tax shares received under any equity awards until they satisfy the applicable stock ownership levels. Furthermore, consistent with the purposes of the stock ownership guidelines, the Company prohibits all associates and directors from engaging in short sale transactions or entering into any other hedging or derivative transaction related to Marriott stock or securities. Finally, as indicated in the discussion of Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal 2013 below, RSUs do not provide for accelerated distribution of shares upon retirement. This policy ensures that executives have a continuing stake in the Company’s performance beyond the end of their employment, thereby strengthening their interest in the Company’s long-term success.

 

Compensation Process

 

The Compensation Committee

 

In designing and determining 2013 NEO pay, the Committee considered recommendations of the Company’s EVP, Chief Human Resources Officer, as well as the advice and recommendations of the Compensation Consultant (see the discussion of the Independent Compensation Consultant below). The Committee obtained input and approval from the full Board with regard to the compensation packages for Messrs. Marriott and Sorenson (Messrs. Marriott, Sorenson and John Marriott III abstained from Board votes on these compensation decisions).

 

In its determinations, the Committee does not set rigid, categorical guidelines or formulae to determine the mix or levels of compensation for the NEOs. Rather, it relies upon its collective judgment as applied to the challenges confronting the Company as well as subjective factors such as leadership ability, individual performance, retention needs and future potential as part of the Company’s management development and succession planning process.

 

The Committee carefully reviews numerous factors when setting NEO total pay opportunity, allocating total pay opportunity among base salary, annual incentives and annual stock awards, and

 

42


determining final pay outcomes based on performance. The Committee considers our executives’ job responsibilities, tenure and experience, Company and individual performance, competitive recruiting and retention pressures, internal pay equity and succession plans.

 

The Committee also reviews total pay for executives at the 50th percentile of a broad-based and select group of companies described in the discussion of Market Data below. In reviewing relevant market data, the Committee may utilize discretion in determining the relevance of each compensation survey. For 2013, because the surveys do not reflect a comparable position for Mr. Capuano, our Executive Vice President and Global Chief Development Officer, the Committee considered multiple factors, including a review of publicly-disclosed compensation data for development and real estate executives at other hotel companies, internal pay equity and Mr. Capuano’s historical contributions to the Company and his experience in the Marriott development organization.

 

This review of total compensation is designed as a market check to align the range of compensation opportunities and total pay outcomes with our long-term performance expectations and actual results, respectively. An understanding of external market data helps the Company attract and retain key executive talent without serving as a rigid standard for benchmarking compensation. For example, although performance comparisons are difficult given the differences in size, customer distribution, global geographic exposure and price tier distribution, the Committee considers historical, annual, and forecasted business results relative to other individual lodging companies to provide additional context for evaluating annual compensation actions. The Committee also regularly reviews historical financial, business and total shareholder return results for lodging companies as well as a selected group of comparator companies prior to determining final pay amounts.

 

Independent Compensation Consultant

 

As noted above, the Committee selected and retained the Compensation Consultant to assist the Committee in establishing and implementing executive and director compensation strategy. The Compensation Consultant reports to and is instructed in its duties by the Committee and carries out its responsibilities in coordination with the Human Resources Department. Other than providing executive compensation survey data to the Company as described below, the Compensation Consultant performs no other services for the Company. Based on materials presented by management and the Compensation Consultant and the factors set forth in the SEC’s Exchange Act Rule 10C-1, the Committee determined that the Compensation Consultant is independent and that the Compensation Consultant’s engagement did not raise any conflicts of interest.

 

Market Data

 

The external market data utilized by the Company for 2013 includes several broad, revenue-based surveys as well as a custom survey of companies specifically selected by the Committee. The Committee believes, based on the advice of the Compensation Consultant, that the similarly-sized companies participating in the revenue-based surveys and the companies selected for the custom survey represent the broad pool of executive talent for which the Company competes. To avoid over-emphasizing the results of one or more surveys, the Company gives equal weight to the results of the revenue-based surveys (which are themselves equally weighted) versus those of the custom survey, in terms of total pay and each component of pay. This process for identifying relevant market data is used consistently for all senior executives of the Company, including the NEOs.

 

43


Revenue-Based Survey

 

In general, the revenue-based surveys used as a market reference for NEO pay include companies with annual revenue ranging from $10 billion to $20 billion. For 2013, the surveys were the CHiPS Executive & Senior Management Total Compensation Survey, the Hewitt TCM General Industry Executive Total Compensation Survey, the Towers Watson CDB Executive Compensation Database, the Equilar Top 25 Survey, and the Fred Cook Survey of Long-Term Incentives. The Committee did not consider the individual companies in the revenue-based surveys when making compensation decisions.

 

Custom Survey

 

There are a limited number of U.S. publicly-traded lodging companies similar to our size. Therefore, in consultation with the Compensation Consultant, the Committee developed a methodology for determining appropriate comparator group companies based on the following principles:

 

   

Identify a broad universe and select those companies that:

 

  Compete with Marriott for executive talent

 

  Have a similar focus on consumers and brand image

 

   

Exclude companies that are not similar in size

 

   

Test the final comparator group to ensure that:

 

  Marriott is positioned near the median on key size metrics

 

  Our key lodging industry competitors are included (even if smaller)

 

  The mix of non-lodging industries is well-balanced

 

  There is a robust number of companies (about 15 – 20) without extending to include companies that are not a strong match

 

  No single non-lodging industry is over-represented

 

For 2013, Delta Air Lines and Southwest Airlines were removed from the comparator group in consideration of feedback the Committee received from investors and because of their sensitivity to oil prices. Wynn Resorts was added because they compete in the related casino industry and Estee Lauder was also selected to balance the list because of their business-to-consumer and brand focus.

 

44


The final list of 19 comparator group companies is shown below along with select financial and non-financial metrics the Committee considered and Marriott’s percentile ranking on each of these metrics.

 

     2013  Revenues(1)
as of the  Fiscal
Year-End
    Market  Capitalization(1)
as of December 31, 2013
    Enterprise Value(1)  as
of December 31, 2013
    Number of
Employees
 

Lodging Companies

        

Hyatt Hotels

   $ 4,184      $ 7,721      $ 8,728        45,000   

Starwood Hotels & Resorts

     6,115        15,246        16,255        171,000   

Wyndham

     5,009        9,432        14,081        32,500   

Travel Industry Related Companies

        

Carnival

     15,456        28,021        37,119        85,400   

Las Vegas Sands

     13,770        64,571        72,566        46,000   

Hertz Global

     10,539        12,598        29,186        30,200   

MGM Resorts International

     9,810        11,533        26,822        44,500   

Royal Caribbean Cruises

     7,960        10,455        18,325        62,000   

Wynn Resorts

     5,621        24,994        29,432        16,000   

Other Consumer or Brand Focus Companies

        

Campbell Soup

     8,052        14,686        18,799        20,000   

Colgate-Palmolive

     17,420        59,924        64,850        37,700   

Darden Restaurants

     8,552        6,884        9,509        206,000   

Estee Lauder

     10,182        25,518        25,382        40,200   

General Mills

     17,774        31,386        39,070        41,000   

Kellogg

     14,792        22,124        29,271        31,000   

Nike

     25,313        55,124        50,547        48,000   

Nordstrom

     12,540        10,984        12,903        61,000   

Starbucks

     14,892        57,974        56,042        160,000   

Yum! Brands

     13,084        32,724        35,242        78,450   

Marriott International 2

     12,784        14,707        17,734        123,000   

Percentile Rank

     58 th      39 th      26 th      86 th 

 

Source: Bloomberg

(1)   

Amounts are reported in millions. Enterprise Value is the sum of market capitalization, debt, and current and preferred stock, less cash and cash equivalents.

 

(2)   

Revenue amount for the Company is shown as reflected in our financial statements. However, system-wide revenues, including revenues of our franchisees, are much higher. Similarly, the number of employees is shown as reflected in our annual report. Including employees working at franchised and certain third-party owned hotels, our system has about 325,000 employees.

 

The Committee believes that a rigorous comparator group selection process is the foundation for understanding the competitive compensation marketplace. The Committee reviews the comparator group annually for potential changes (e.g. due to mergers and acquisition activity or changes in company size and business mix), but does not anticipate making significant changes every year, in order to allow for consistency and comparability of market data from year-to-year.

 

45


2013 Compensation Elements at a Glance

 

Compensation
Element
  Form of
Compensation
  Purpose

Base Salary

  Total Cash Compensation   Base salaries provide fixed compensation necessary to attract and retain our NEOs.

Annual Incentive Awards

      Cash bonus awards encourage growth and profitability by rewarding the NEOs for their achievement of financial and strategic goals.

Long-Term Incentive Awards

  SARs & RSUs   The largest component of our executive officers’ compensation is paid in equity. We view these awards as performance-based and believe they incentivize our NEOs to perform at their highest levels to obtain our long-term strategic business plan and align management’s interests with our stockholders’ interests.

Benefits

  401(k) Plan, Health and Welfare Benefits, Perquisites   Benefits provide a complete compensation package that is competitive with the market and helps retain talent.

 

2013 Compensation in Detail

 

Base Salary

 

The Committee reviews individual base salaries for the NEOs each February for the current fiscal year. As a part of this review, the Committee considers whether base salary levels are commensurate with the executives’ responsibilities and the external market. For 2013, the Human Resources Department presented to the Committee market data on base salary levels at approximately the 50th percentile for each position and recommended base salary increases of 3%. This was consistent with salary increases in the marketplace for NEOs and for management associates at the Company for the same period. Mr. Sorenson did not receive a base salary increase based on the Committee’s review of external market data and the Committee’s practice of not making CEO salary changes as an annual routine. The Compensation Consultant reviewed and supported the recommendation which was approved by the Committee and, with respect to Messrs. Marriott and Sorenson, by the Board.

 

     2013 Base Salary ($)      2012 Base Salary ($)      2012 to 2013
Increase (%)
 

J.W. Marriott, Jr .

     3,000,000         3,000,000         0   

Arne M. Sorenson

     1,200,000         1,200,000         0   

Robert J. McCarthy

     849,750         825,000         3   

Anthony G. Capuano

     643,750         625,000         3   

Carl T. Berquist

     721,000         700,000         3   

David J. Grissen

     566,566         550,064         3   

 

Annual Incentives

 

To promote growth and profitability, payments under the Company’s annual cash incentive program are based on actual performance measured against pre-established financial and operational targets. The program consists of two components: the Marriott International, Inc. Executive Officer

 

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Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”), which focuses primarily on a EPS objective, and the Marriott International, Inc. Executive Officer Individual Performance Plan (“Individual Plan”), which focuses on other financial, operational and human capital objectives for the year. Overall, the Company’s annual cash incentive program is designed to provide executives with appropriate compensation incentives to achieve identified annual corporate and individual performance objectives that support the long-term financial and operational success of the Company.

 

At its February 2013 meeting, the Committee approved specific performance objectives and targets under each incentive plan component for 2013. In February 2014, after the release of the 2013 fiscal year audited financial results and taking into account the Company’s performance relative to lodging and other comparator companies, the Committee reviewed each NEO’s performance against the pre-established performance objectives to determine the actual cash incentive payments, as discussed below. All of the Committee’s decisions regarding annual cash incentives for Mr. Sorenson were subject to and received Board approval.

 

As reflected in the following table, target awards under the annual cash incentive program range from 125% of salary for Mr. Sorenson to 60% for Mr. Grissen. The Committee determined the differences in the target award percentages between NEOs primarily by considering internal factors, including pay equity with other executives, differences in responsibilities, significant promotions and future potential. The Committee also reviewed market data for each position and determined that the incentive amounts payable upon achievement of target performance levels would result in total cash compensation (base salary plus annual incentive) that would be at or near the 50th percentile.

 

Name

   Target Award as a
% of Salary
 

J.W. Marriott, Jr.

     n/a   

Arne M. Sorenson

     125   

Robert J. McCarthy

     90   

Anthony G. Capuano

     75   

Carl T. Berquist

     75   

David J. Grissen

     60   

 

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The Incentive Plan rewards executives for the Company’s achievement of pre-established Company financial goals. The Incentive Plan payout represents 60% of the total annual incentive opportunity under the annual incentive program for all NEOs other than Mr. Capuano and Mr. Grissen, for whom it represents 10% and 40%, respectively. For Mr. Capuano, the largest relative component of his annual incentive opportunity is room growth and, for Mr. Grissen, the largest relative component of his annual incentive opportunity is Americas operating profit, consistent with their primary areas of responsibility. The Individual Plan emphasizes individual executive performance based on pre-established objectives as well as goals based on business/operating unit financial and operational performance such as revenue growth relating to newly developed rooms, RevPAR Index, associate engagement and guest satisfaction. The table below displays the respective weightings of the relevant performance measures and the aggregate actual payments for 2013 under the annual incentive program.

 

Name

      Incentive Plan     Individual Plan        
      Operating
Profit -
Americas
    Earnings
Per Share
    Individual
Achievement
    Room
Growth  (1)
    RevPAR
Index  (1)
    Associate
Engagement  (1)
    Guest
Satisfaction  (1)
    Total  

J.W. Marriott, Jr.

  Weight of Total Award (%)     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   
  Actual Payout as % of Salary     n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a   

Arne M. Sorenson

  Weight of Total Award (%)     n/a        60        10        10        10        5        5        100   
  Actual Payout as % of Salary     n/a        86.37        17.0        19.0        19.0        9.5        8.33        159.20   

Robert J. McCarthy

  Weight of Total Award (%)     n/a        60        10        10        10        5        5        100   
  Actual Payout as % of Salary     n/a        61.87        10.25        13.5        13.5        6.75        5.94        111.81   

Anthony G. Capuano

  Weight of Total Award (%)     n/a        10        5        75        5        5        n/a        100   
  Actual Payout as % of Salary     n/a        9.69        5.5        109.0        7.5        7.5        n/a        139.19   

Carl T. Berquist

  Weight of Total Award (%)     n/a        60        10        10        10        5        5        100   
  Actual Payout as % of Salary     n/a        52.0        9.5        11.5        11.5        5.75        5.03        95.28   

David J. Grissen

  Weight of Total Award (%)     40        n/a        10        15        15        5        15        100   
  Actual Payout as % of Salary     26.59        n/a        7.0        33.9        11.25        4.5        8.5        91.74   

 

(1)   Each of the components under the Individual Plan is measured against Company-wide results except that Mr. Grissen’s components are measured against the Americas division, his primary area of responsibility.

 

We report the potential awards under the Incentive Plan and Individual Plan for 2013 in dollars in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal 2013 table, and the actual award amounts earned under the Incentive Plan and Individual Plan for 2013 in dollars in the Summary Compensation Table following the CD&A.

 

Incentive Plan

 

In 2013, the Incentive Plan awards for NEOs focused entirely on EPS performance, except that Mr. Grissen’s objective focused on operating profit from the Americas division, his primary area of responsibility. The Company places a heavy emphasis on EPS as a performance measure because EPS is an important indicator of Company profitability and aligns the interests of management with those of shareholders. For the purpose of the Incentive Plan, the Company uses EPS as reported under U.S. GAAP, as may be modified during the target-setting process for items that are not expected to have a direct impact on the business going forward, although no such adjustments were made for 2013 EPS targets.

 

For 2013, the Company established the EPS target primarily through an extensive annual budgeting process whereby each hotel and individual corporate unit developed and submitted a budget. The Company then developed a consolidated Company budget considering external market factors such as global and domestic economic forecasts, and lodging industry outlook, and projections for the Company compared with certain individual lodging companies, as well as internal factors such as current revenue from group bookings, expected unit growth for the year, and expected capital needs. The Board reviewed and approved the budget in February 2013. Considering these factors, the Committee set the EPS target for 2013 at a level that the Committee believed was achievable but not certain to be met, which was $1.96. This target was approximately 14% higher than the Company’s reported U.S. GAAP diluted EPS for 2012 of $1.72. Mr. Grissen’s 2013 Americas operating profit target was $1.094 billion.

 

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For 2013, each NEO, other than Mr. Grissen, was eligible to receive an annual cash incentive based on the Company’s achieved level of EPS performance, as follows:

 

                EPS

Achievement vs. Target

   Incentive Award    Payout as % of Target  

Below 87%

   No Payment      0

87%

   Threshold Payment      25

100%

   Target Payment      100

107% and Above

   Maximum Payment      150 to 200

 

If the achievement falls between two of the stated performance achievement levels, the Incentive payment is interpolated between the corresponding incentive levels. The specific performance level percentages were set by the Committee in consultation with the Compensation Consultant based on external market data as well as the Committee’s subjective judgment.

 

For 2013, the Company’s diluted EPS as reported under U.S. GAAP was $2.00, which resulted in an above target but below maximum achievement level. For Mr. Grissen, the Americas operating profit was $1.108 billion, which exceeded the target but was below the maximum achievement level. Consequently for 2013, each of the NEOs received an above target but below maximum payout under the Incentive Plan.

 

Individual Plan

 

As noted above, the Individual Plan emphasizes individual executive performance as well as measures of business/operating unit financial and operational performance such as new room signings, RevPAR Index, associate engagement and guest satisfaction.

 

The Committee evaluates Individual Plan performance factors that, like the EPS and Americas operating profit targets, are intended to establish high standards consistent with the Company’s quality goals, which are achievable but not certain to be met. The Company believes that these factors are critical to achieving success within the hospitality and service industry. The Individual Plan payout represents 40% (and for reasons described above, 90% for Mr. Capuano and 60% for Mr. Grissen) of the executives’ total annual incentive opportunity, and the weighting of each performance factor varies slightly among the NEOs by position due to differences in responsibility. The Committee establishes the goals and weighting at the beginning of the year. After the end of the year, the Committee assesses each individual’s achievement of Individual Plan components and determines whether it is appropriate to pay out at or in between the threshold, target or maximum award levels or not to pay out at all under the Individual Plan.

 

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The performance components for each NEO under the Individual Plan for 2013 were:

 

   

Individual Achievement: Each year the Company sets specific management objectives for the NEOs. Each NEO has a different set of objectives that is aligned to his unique responsibilities and role within the Company. The objectives are developed by the Chief Executive Officer and members of his executive team, and reviewed, modified as necessary and approved by the Committee (or the Board in the case of Mr. Sorenson’s management objectives). The management objectives generally are difficult to accomplish and relate to key duties of the positions. Examples of the types of management objectives are:

 

  Execute brand distinction strategy;

 

  Complete the global restructuring initiative;

 

  Execute agreements in support of continued growth; and

 

  Optimize the benefits of the Company’s major infrastructure initiatives.

 

The Committee applies a rigorous and largely subjective assessment of each NEO’s qualitative performance relative to the management objectives. The management objectives are not assigned specific weightings and may be modified by the Committee during the performance period if a change in business circumstances warrants. The actual payments relating to management objectives are determined by the Committee based on its subjective assessment of each NEO’s job performance for the year. Maximum or above target payouts typically occur if the Committee views the NEO’s overall performance to have been superior after its review of the achievement levels for each of the objectives. No payments are made if performance is below threshold expectations. For each of the five years preceding 2013, the NEOs received award levels varying from zero (in 2009 when the Committee and the Board decided not to pay the portion of annual incentives relating to individual performance, notwithstanding strong individual performance) to a maximum payout for the individual achievement portion of the Individual Plan. For 2013, each NEO achieved key individual objectives, including operational objectives such as the initiatives identified above, resulting in above-target to maximum payout under this criteria.

 

   

Room Growth: Assessment of room growth is based on a net present value estimate/calculation utilized by our management and Board in evaluating the potential performance of completed development projects. The room growth target was reviewed and approved by the Board in February 2013 at a level that was significantly above 2012 targets. This target level is based on an extensive annual budgeting process whereby a budget was developed for each geographic region that was identified for potential growth and consolidated and finalized by the Company’s Lodging Development Department after consideration of external market factors such as global and domestic economic forecasts and lodging industry outlook. For Mr. Grissen, this same process is followed to establish the room growth target for the Americas division.

 

For each NEO except Mr. Capuano, achievement of less than the target results in no component payout and for Mr. Capuano achievement of 59% of the target results in a threshold component payout. Maximum payout is achieved at 118% of the room growth target for each NEO other than Mr. Capuano and Mr. Grissen, for whom maximum is 176% and 200% of target, respectively. The Committee established wider performance and payout ranges for Mr. Capuano and Mr. Grissen to more accurately measure and incentivize them for achieving growth goals. For 2013, the net present value of rooms approved for development exceeded 2012 growth by approximately 20% and exceeded each NEO’s maximum target, except for Mr. Capuano and Mr. Grissen for whom the results were above target but below maximum.

 

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Associate Engagement: Assessment of associate engagement is measured by the results of the Company’s annual associate engagement survey (conducted by a third party) as compared against external benchmark results provided by the third party company. For 2013, the Company and the Americas division exceeded the “Best Employer” benchmark, which demonstrated considerable leadership and commitment in a challenging economic environment. Consequently for 2013, each of the NEOs received a maximum payout for this incentive component.

 

   

Guest Satisfaction: Assessment of Guest Satisfaction is based on Company-wide satisfaction survey results for the year, or the Americas division for Mr. Grissen, compared with pre-established goals, which are based on a compilation of survey results from numerous satisfaction surveys across the Company’s brands and use a highly compressed scale where a slight difference in the guest satisfaction score represents a significant variance in performance. The annual goals are difficult to accomplish and not certain to be met. For 2013, each of the NEOs achieved guest satisfaction scores that correspond with an above target but below maximum payout, except for Mr. Grissen whose score corresponded with a below target but above threshold payout.

 

   

RevPAR Index: The Company retains a third party to collect and compile the data used to calculate a worldwide RevPAR Index, or Americas RevPAR Index for Mr. Grissen. RevPAR Index measures each hotel’s RevPAR against the aggregate RevPAR of a group of comparable hotels generally in the same market and lodging segment, stated as a percentage. Worldwide RevPAR Index is a weighted average of the RevPAR Index of all our hotels (or all hotels in the Americas for Mr. Grissen). In order for any payout to occur, the Company’s worldwide (or Americas) RevPAR Index score must exceed 100.0, which indicates the Company has a premium RevPAR relative to its competitors, and must reflect an increase over prior year RevPAR Index results to exceed target component payout, reflecting that the Company’s historical positioning relative to competitors has been strong, so that year-over-year increases in RevPAR index indicate additional improvements in relative performance. For 2013, the Company achieved an overall RevPAR Index score above 100.0 and a year-over-year increase of 0.7 percentage points resulting in a maximum payout for this component. For the Americas, the Company achieved a RevPAR Index score above 100.0 and a year-over-year increase of 0.3 percentage points resulting in an above target but below maximum payout for this component.

 

Long-Term Incentive Awards

 

Annual Stock Awards

 

The Company grants equity compensation awards to the NEOs under the Marriott International, Inc. Stock and Cash Incentive Plan (the “Stock Plan”) on an annual basis. With four-year vesting conditions and the opportunity for long-term capital appreciation, the annual stock awards help link NEO pay to long-term Company performance, align the interests of NEOs with those of shareholders and help the Company achieve its objectives of attracting and retaining key executive talent.

 

The NEOs’ stock awards for 2013 were granted on February 22, 2013, in an equal mix (based on grant date fair value) of RSUs and SARs, with the exception of Mr. Capuano as discussed below. The Committee believes that awarding an equal mix of RSUs and SARs achieves a balance between the significant upside potential of SARs, which have an exercise price equal to the Company’s stock price at grant and are strongly aligned with stock price changes, and RSUs which increase or decrease in

 

51


value in substantially the same manner as does Company stock held by shareholders and thereby encourage NEOs to focus on sustained stock price performance.

 

The chart below illustrates how granting a mix of SARs and RSUs contributes to future alignment between executive pay and shareholder value and how this value compares to the grant date fair value of the awards as reported in the Summary Compensation Table. The chart assumes that an equal mix (based on grant date fair value) of SARs and RSUs is granted at a $40 stock price with an approximate grant date value of $2 million (74,850 SARs and 25,000 RSUs.) As shown in the chart, the Company’s stock price would have to increase by approximately 25% (from $40 to $50.04) in order for the awards to have a realizable value for the executive equal to their grant date fair value as reported in the Summary Compensation Table.

 

LOGO

 

The Committee approved equity awards with values at approximately the same level as in 2012 for each of the NEOs, except that Mr. Sorenson’s grant value was slightly larger to reflect that he served as CEO for the full year, and Mr. McCarthy’s was larger due to his individual performance and internal pay equity considerations. As in 2012, Mr. Capuano’s annual stock award for 2013 consisted of a grant of RSUs and SARs in the same form and manner as the other NEOs as well as a separate grant of RSUs which remain unvested until the third anniversary of the grant date, at which time they vest in full assuming Mr. Capuano remains continuously employed during that period (other than in the case of death, disability or approved retirement which result in immediate vesting). This separate RSU award had a grant value approximately the same as the annual cash incentive that Mr. Capuano earned for fiscal year 2012. The Committee established the separate RSU award based on Mr. Capuano’s most recent annual cash incentive in order to further the objective of compensating Mr. Capuano primarily in recognition of his development activities and performance. By also imposing three-year, time-based cliff vesting, this grant offers additional retention value and further links Mr. Capuano’s pay with the long-term interests of shareholders. The grant date award values for 2013 are also reported in the Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal 2013 Table below in the section entitled “Executive Compensation Tables and Discussion.”

 

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Approval of Performance-Vested Equity for 2014

 

Looking to 2014, we sought ways to further align our executive compensation program with shareholders’ interests consistent with our compensation philosophy. As a result, the Committee determined to award a portion of the NEOs’ 2014 long-term equity in the form of performance-vesting restricted stock units that vest based on achievement of pre-established targets for RevPAR Index, room openings and net administrative expenses. These are financial and operating metrics for which management has direct line-of-sight responsibility and which we believe are key drivers of long-term value creation.

 

Supplemental Stock Awards

 

Supplemental stock awards (typically RSUs or SARs) tend to be infrequent. Supplemental awards may be presented for consideration at quarterly Board meetings in recognition of special performance, promotions, assumption of additional responsibilities, to retain key talent or as a sign-on employment inducement. None of the NEOs received a supplemental stock award in 2013.

 

Grant Timing and Pricing

 

The Company typically grants annual stock awards in February each year on the second business day following the release of its prior fiscal year annual earnings. This timing is designed to avoid the possibility that the Company could grant stock awards prior to the release of material, non-public information that may result in an increase or decrease in its stock price. Similarly, supplemental stock awards may be granted throughout the year, but not during Company-imposed black-out periods.

 

Executives derive value from their Options (granted prior to 2006) and stock-settled SARs based on the appreciation in the value of the underlying shares of Company stock. For purposes of measuring this appreciation, the Company sets the exercise or base price as the average of the high and low quoted prices of the Company stock on the date the awards are granted. This average price valuation is common practice and offers no inherent pricing advantage to the executive or the Company.

 

Other Compensation

 

Perquisites

 

The Company offers limited perquisites to its executives that make up a very small portion of total compensation for NEOs. One benefit that is consistent with practices within the hospitality industry is complimentary rooms, food and beverages at Company-owned, operated or franchised hotels and the use of hotel-related services such as Marriott-managed golf and spa facilities while on personal travel. These benefits are offered to encourage executive officers to visit and personally evaluate our properties. In addition, to enhance their efficiency and maximize the time that they can devote to Company business, NEOs are permitted to use the Company jet for personal travel in limited circumstances. The value of these benefits is included in the executives’ wages for tax purposes, and the Company does not provide tax gross-ups to the executives with respect to these benefits.

 

Other Benefits

 

Executives also may participate in the same Company-wide plans and programs offered to all eligible employees. Some of these benefits are paid for by the executives such as 401(k) plan elective deferrals, vision coverage, long- and short-term disability, group life and accidental death and

 

53


dismemberment insurance, and health care and dependent care spending accounts. Other benefits are paid for or subsidized by the Company for all eligible employees such as the 401(k) Company match, certain group medical and dental benefits, $50,000 free life insurance, business travel accident insurance and tuition reimbursement.

 

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

 

In addition to a tax-qualified 401(k) plan, the Company offers the NEOs and other senior management the opportunity to supplement their retirement and other tax-deferred savings under the Marriott International, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (“EDC”). The Committee believes that offering this plan to executives is critical to achieve the objectives of attracting and retaining talent, particularly because the Company does not offer a defined benefit pension plan.

 

Under the EDC, NEOs may defer payment and income taxation of a portion of their salary and annual cash incentive. The plan also provides participants the opportunity for long-term capital appreciation by crediting their accounts with notional earnings (at a fixed annual rate of return of 5.4% for 2013), which is explained in the discussion of Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal Year 2013 below.

 

The Company also may make a discretionary matching contribution to participants’ (including the NEOs’) EDC accounts for each fiscal year. The match is designed to make up for the approximate amount of matching contributions that would have been made under the Company’s tax-qualified section 401(k) plan but for the application of certain nondiscrimination testing and annual compensation limitations under the Internal Revenue Code. For 2013, the Board approved a match, in two parts. The first part is a basic match equal to 50% of the first 2% of eligible compensation (as defined in the EDC up to $255,000) deferred by the NEO under the EDC for 2013. The second part is a supplemental match equal to 50% on the first 6% of eligible compensation deferred for 2013. The Board has discretion to adjust the actual match allocation based on fiscal year financial results, but did not make an adjustment for 2013.

 

The Company also may make an additional discretionary contribution to the NEOs’ EDC accounts based on subjective factors such as individual performance, key contributions and retention needs. There have been no additional discretionary contributions for the NEOs in several years.

 

Change in Control

 

The Company provides limited, “double trigger” change in control benefits under the Stock Plan and the EDC. The Committee believes that, with these carefully structured benefits, the NEOs would be better able to perform their duties with respect to any potential proposed corporate transaction without the influence of or distraction by concerns about their employment or financial status. In addition, the Committee believes that shareholder interests are protected and enhanced by providing greater certainty regarding executive pay obligations in the context of planning and negotiating any potential corporate transactions.

 

Under these arrangements, in the event that a NEO is terminated by the Company (other than for the executive’s misconduct) or the executive resigns for good reason (as defined under the Stock Plan) during the period beginning three months before and ending 12 months following a change in control (as defined under the Stock Plan) of the Company, the NEO will immediately vest in all unvested

 

54


equity awards and EDC balances. In those circumstances, all Options and SARs will be exercisable until the earlier of the original expiration date of the awards or twelve months (or in the case of an approved retiree, five years) following the termination of employment, and all other stock awards shall be immediately distributed following the later of the termination of employment or the change in control event, subject in certain cases to a six month delay under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, any cash incentive payments under the Incentive Plan and Individual Plan will be made immediately based on the target performance level, pro-rated based on the days worked during the year until the NEO’s date of termination in connection with or following a change in control.

 

The Company does not provide for tax gross-ups on these benefits, but instead limits the benefits to avoid adverse tax consequences to the Company. Specifically, each of these benefits is subject to a cut-back, so that the benefit will not be provided to the extent it would result in the loss of a tax deduction by the Company or imposition of excise taxes under the “golden parachute” excess parachute payment provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. The discussion of Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control below includes a table that reflects the year-end intrinsic value of unvested stock awards, unvested EDC accounts and cash incentive payments under the Incentive Plan that each NEO would receive if subject to an involuntary termination of employment in connection with a change in control.

 

Clawbacks

 

In addition to the clawback provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that apply to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s Stock Plan includes a separate clawback provision that applies to all equity awards issued to all of the NEOs. Under the Stock Plan, the Company has the authority to limit or eliminate the ability of any executive to exercise Options and SARs or to receive a distribution of Company stock under RSUs or other stock awards if the executive engages in criminal or tortious conduct that is injurious to the Company or engages in competition with the Company.

 

The Committee has discretion to require reimbursement of any annual cash incentive payment awarded to an NEO if the amount of such incentive payment is calculated based upon the achievement of certain financial results that are required to be restated, provided that such discretion may only be exercised if the NEO has engaged in intentional misconduct that caused or partially caused the need for the restatement. The amount of the reimbursement would be the difference in the amount determined before and after the restatement. The Company continues to monitor new guidance as it becomes available with respect to the clawback requirements under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and will modify its executive compensation program accordingly when they go into effect.

 

Tax Considerations

 

Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) limits the Company’s federal income tax deduction for compensation in excess of one million dollars paid annually to any NEO except for the Chief Financial Officer. However, performance-based compensation can be excluded from the limitation so long as it meets certain requirements. The Committee has taken steps that are designed to conform with the requirements under Section 162(m) so that payments under the annual incentive program and compensation attributable to SARs and RSUs granted in 2013 may qualify as deductible compensation under Section 162(m). For these purposes, payments under the Individual Plan and the vesting of RSUs

 

55


granted in 2013 are conditioned on achieving earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) of $988 million for 2013, a threshold established to support our compensation objectives with a meaningful level of cash flow. Actual EBITDA of $1,209 million exceeded the threshold. (See the section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2013 entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for a reconciliation of 2013 EBITDA.) Although the Committee designed certain awards to satisfy those requirements, because deductibility under Section 162(m) is determined under a set of standards which may be subject to different interpretations in application, we cannot be certain that compensation intended by the Committee to satisfy the deductibility requirements under Section 162(m) will in fact be deductible.

 

We also provide other elements of compensation for 2013 that are not intended to satisfy the requirements under Section 162(m), and we preserve the ability to manage our compensation programs to meet the objectives of our executive compensation philosophy and a variety of other corporate objectives, such as equity dilution management, workforce planning, and customer satisfaction. For this reason, the Committee has discretion to make awards of compensation which will not qualify for the performance-based exception when appropriate.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Committee considered risk in determining 2013 NEO compensation and believes that the following aspects of NEO pay discourage unreasonable or excessive risk-taking by executives:

 

   

Base salary levels are commensurate with the executives’ responsibilities (and the external market) so that the executives are not motivated to take excessive risks to achieve an appropriate level of financial security.

 

   

Annual cash incentive plans include a diverse mix of corporate and individual performance metrics.

 

   

Annual cash incentive opportunities are capped so that no payout exceeds a specified percentage of salary, thereby moderating the impact of short-term incentives.

 

   

The Committee and the Board have discretion to decrease annual cash incentive payouts, for example, if they believe the operational or financial results giving rise to those payouts are unsustainable or if they believe the payout would unfairly reward the NEOs for events that are unrelated to their performance.

 

   

The mix of short—and long-term incentives is balanced so that at least 50% of total pay opportunity is in the form of long-term equity awards.

 

   

Annual stock awards are generally granted as an equal mix of SARs and RSUs that generally vest over 4 years which together encourage the NEOs to focus on sustained stock price performance.

 

   

The Committee reviews and compares total compensation and each element of compensation to external market data to confirm that compensation is within an acceptable range relative to the external market also taking into consideration the Company’s relative performance.

 

   

The NEOs are subject to clawback provisions (as discussed above).

 

   

Stock ownership guidelines align the long-term interests of NEOs with the interests of shareholders.

 

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All associates and directors are prohibited from engaging in hedging or derivative transactions related to Marriott stock or securities.

 

   

The NEOs are prohibited from holding Company stock in margin accounts or pledging such stock as collateral for loans.

 

Executive Compensation Tables and Discussion

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following Summary Compensation Table shows the compensation we paid in fiscal years 2011, 2012 and 2013 to our Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and our other three most highly compensated executive officers.

 

Name and

Principal Position

  Fiscal
Year
    Salary
($)(1)
    Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
($)(2)
    Option/
SAR
Awards
($)(2)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)(3)
    Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(4)
    All Other
Compensation
($)(5)
    Total
($)
 

J.W. Marriott, Jr.

    2013        3,000,000          0        0        0        399,276        245,108        3,644,384   

Executive Chairman

    2012        2,576,319          0        0        0        459,119        248,598        3,284,036   
    2011        1,304,876          2,920,770        3,000,022        2,290,578        198,667        379,600        10,094,513   

Arne M. Sorenson

    2013        1,200,000          2,859,502        3,000,005        1,910,400        56,052        132,661        9,158,620   

President and Chief

Executive Officer

   

 

2012

2011

  

  

   

 

1,151,958

1,007,831

  

  

     

 

2,634,217

1,947,127

  

  

   

 

2,750,034

2,000,014

  

  

   

 

1,947,618

1,253,540

  

  

   

 

59,915

24,764

  

  

   

 

92,659

94,765

  

  

   

 

8,636,401

6,328,041

  

  

Robert J. McCarthy

    2013        849,750          1,310,649        1,375,028        950,104        65,347        64,866        4,615,744   

Chief Operations Officer

    2012        804,403          1,197,420        1,250,011        994,647        69,892        58,128        4,374,501   
    2011        742,613          973,643        1,000,007        782,192        27,962        56,007        3,582,424   

Anthony G. Capuano

    2013        643,750          1,634,879        800,043        896,035        11,959        41,545        4,028,211   

Executive Vice President

and Global Chief

Development Officer

    2012        625,000          1,563,413        800,048        924,375        13,383        37,311        3,963,530   
    2011        583,481          1,363,211        625,060        839,396        5,684        53,296        3,470,128   
                 

Carl T. Berquist

    2013        721,000          834,090        875,028        686,968        41,640        54,020        3,212,746   

Executive Vice

President and Chief

Financial Officer

    2012        700,000          838,220        875,017        761,740        41,285        53,432        3,269,694   
    2011        678,038        250,000        851,977        875,046        727,739        16,093        51,727        3,450,620   
                 

David J. Grissen

    2013        566,566          834,090        875,028        519,768        69,453        45,023        2,909,928   

Group President

    2012        550,064          1,436,930        450,010        616,072        76,593        37,395        3,167,064   

 

  (1)   This column reports all amounts earned as salary during the fiscal year, whether paid or deferred under certain Company employee benefit plans. Messrs. Marriott and Sorenson did not receive base salary increases for 2013; the amounts reported reflect full year salaries that were last increased in 2012.
  (2)   The value reported for Stock Awards and Option/SAR awards is the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards granted in the fiscal year as determined in accordance with accounting guidance for share-based payments, although the Company recognizes the value of the awards for financial reporting purposes over the service period of the awards. The assumptions for making the valuation determinations are set forth in the footnotes captioned “Share-Based Compensation” to our financial statements in each of the Company’s Forms 10-Ks for fiscal years 2011 through 2013. For additional information on 2013 awards, see the Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal 2013 table, below.
  (3)   This column reports all amounts earned under the Company’s Incentive Plan and Individual Plan during the fiscal year, which were paid in February of the following fiscal year unless deferred under certain Company employee benefit plans.
  (4)   The values reported equal the earnings credited to accounts in the EDC to the extent they were credited at a rate of interest exceeding 120% of the applicable federal long-term rate, as discussed below under “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for Fiscal year 2013.”

 

57


  (5)   All Other Compensation consists of the following:

 

   

Company contributions to the Company’s qualified 401(k) plan

 

   

Company contributions to the Company’s non-qualified Executive Deferred Compensation Plan

 

   

Perquisites and personal benefits including:

 

    Personal use of the Company jet

 

    Spousal accompaniment while on business travel

 

    Rooms, food and beverages at Company-owned, operated or franchised hotels while on personal travel and use of other hotel-related services such as golf and spa facilities at Company-managed properties.

 

The values in this column do not include perquisites and personal benefits that were less than $10,000 in aggregate for each NEO for the fiscal year. The following table identifies the total amount the Company contributed to each NEO’s qualified 401(k) plan and non-qualified EDC for fiscal year 2013. It also specifies values for perquisites and personal benefits for each NEO that comprise more than the greater of a) 10% of his aggregate perquisites or personal benefits or b) $25,000.

 

Name

   Company
Contributions
to the 401(k) Plan
($)
     Company
Contributions
to the Executive
Deferred Compensation
Plan ($)
     Personal Use
of the
Company Jet
($)
     Other
($)
 

Mr. Marriott

     7,013         92,550         145,545         —     

Mr. Sorenson

     7,013         96,978         —           28,670   

Mr. McCarthy

     7,013         57,853         —           —     

Mr. Capuano

     7,013         11,215         —           23,317   

Mr. Berquist

     7,013         47,007         —           —     

Mr. Grissen

     7,013         38,010         —           —     

 

The value of the personal use of the Company jet is the sum of:

 

   

allocable flight-specific costs of the personal flights (including, where applicable, return flights with no passengers) such as landing fees, crew costs and other related items, and

 

   

the product of (i) all other costs of maintaining and flying the jet for the billable year other than certain fixed expenses such as pilot compensation, management fee and hangar rental costs, multiplied by (ii) a fraction the numerator of which is the individual’s personal flight hours on the jet for the billable year and the denominator of which is the total flight hours of the jet for the billable year.

 

Although amounts are reported for aircraft use during the Company’s fiscal year, incremental cost is calculated on the basis of a December 1 through November 30 billable year, which reflects the contract service period used for billing by a third-party aircraft management company.

 

58


Grants of Plan-Based Awards for Fiscal 2013

 

The following table shows the plan-based awards granted to the NEOs in 2013.

 

Name

  Award
Type
  Grant
Date(1)
    Approval
Date(1)
   

 

Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)

    All Other
Stock
Awards:
(Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units)
(#)
    All Other
Option/
SAR
Awards:
(Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Options/
SARs) (#)
    Exercise
or Base
Price
($/sh)
    Closing
Price on
Grant Date
($/sh)(3)
    Grant Date Fair
Value of
Stock/Option/
SAR Awards ($)(4)
 
        Threshold ($)     Target ($)     Maximum ($)            

Mr. Marriott

  Incentive Plan         n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a  
  Individual Plan         n/a        n/a        n/a        n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a  
  RSU         n/a       n/a       n/a        n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a  
  SAR         n/a        n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a  

Mr. Sorenson

  Incentive Plan         225,000        900,000        1,368,000        —          —          —          —          —     
  Individual Plan         112,500        600,000        912,000        —          —          —          —          —     
  RSU     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          76,396        —          —          —          2,859,502   
  SAR     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          —          229,008        39.27        39.49        3,000,005   

Mr. McCarthy

  Incentive Plan         114,716        458,865        688,298        —          —          —          —          —     
  Individual Plan         57,358        305,910        458,865        —          —          —          —          —     
  RSU     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          35,016        —          —          —          1,310,649   
  SAR     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          —          104,964        39.27        39.49        1,375,028   

Mr. Capuano

  Incentive Plan         12,070        48,281        96,563        —          —          —          —          —     
  Individual Plan         259,512        434,531        869,063        —          —          —          —          —     
  RSU     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          20,372        —          —          —          762,524   
  RSU(5)     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          23,539        —          —          —          872,355   
  SAR     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          —          61,072        39.27        39.49        800,043   

Mr. Berquist

  Incentive Plan         81,113        324,450        497,490        —          —          —          —          —     
  Individual Plan         40,556        216,300        331,660        —          —          —          —          —     
  RSU     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          22,284        —          —          —          834,090   
  SAR     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          —          66,796        39.27        39.49        875,028   

Mr. Grissen

  Incentive Plan         33,994        135,976        203,964        —          —          —          —          —     
  Individual Plan         33,994        203,964        504,244        —          —          —          —          —     
  RSU     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          22,284        —          —          —          834,090   
  SAR     2/22/13        2/14/13        —          —          —          —          66,796        39.27        39.49        875,028   

 

  (1)   “Grant Date” applies to equity awards reported in the All Other Stock Awards and All Other Option/SAR Awards columns. The Board approved the annual stock awards at its February 14, 2013 meeting. Pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation grant procedures described in the CD&A, the grant date of these awards was February 22, 2013, the second trading day following the release of the Company’s 2012 earnings.
  (2)   The amounts reported in these columns include potential payouts corresponding to achievement of the threshold, target and maximum performance objectives under the Company’s annual cash incentive plans.
  (3)   This column represents the final closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. However, pursuant to the Company’s equity compensation grant procedures, the awards were granted with an exercise or base price equal to the average of the high and low stock price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the applicable exchange on the date of grant.
  (4)   The value reported for Stock Awards and Option/SAR awards is the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards granted in 2013 as determined in accordance with accounting standards for share-based payments, although the Company recognizes the value of the awards for financial reporting purposes over the service period of the awards. The assumptions for making the valuation determinations are set forth in the footnotes captioned “Share-Based Compensation” to our financial statements in each of the Company’s Forms 10-K for the fiscal year 2013.
  (5)   This award vests in full following the completion of three years of service or upon death or disability.

 

The Grants of Plan-Based Awards table reports the dollar value of cash-based annual incentive program awards, including both Incentive Plan and Individual Plan awards (at their threshold, target and maximum achievement levels) and the number and grant date fair value of RSUs and SARs granted under the Stock Plan to each NEO during the 2013 fiscal year. With regard to cash incentives, this table reports the range of potential amounts that could have been earned by the executive under the Incentive Plan and the Individual Plan for 2013, whereas the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column in the Summary Compensation Table reports the actual value earned by the executive for 2013 under both plans.

 

Annual SAR and RSU grants under the Stock Plan typically vest 25% on each of the first 4 anniversaries of their grant date, contingent on continued employment with the Company. As described in the discussion of Stock Awards in the CD&A, Mr. Capuano received an additional grant of RSUs with 3-year cliff-vesting based on continued employment. Even when vested, an executive may lose the right to exercise or receive a distribution of any outstanding stock awards if the executive terminates employment due to serious misconduct as defined in the

 

59


Stock Plan, or if the Committee determines that the executive has engaged in competition with the Company or has engaged in criminal conduct or other behavior that is actually or potentially harmful to the Company. In addition, under the terms of their RSU awards, NEOs do not receive an accelerated distribution of shares upon retirement from the Company, but must continue to wait for the scheduled distribution dates following retirement as specified in their awards. The Company believes that these provisions serve its objectives of retention and aligning the executives’ long-term interests to those of the Company. These awards do not offer dividend or voting rights until they vest (in the case of RSUs) or are exercised (in the case of SARs) and shares are issued to the grantee.

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2013 Fiscal Year-End

 

The following table shows information about outstanding Company options, SARs, RSUs and DSB awards at December 31, 2013, our fiscal year-end. This table also includes Marriott Vacations Worldwide (“MVW”) stock awards resulting from adjustments to the Company stock awards for the spin-off of the Company’s timeshare business in 2011, and reflects adjustments to the Exercise Price of options and SARs resulting from the spin-off. The Intrinsic Value and Market Value figures for the Company stock awards are based on the closing price as of December 31, 2013 of the Company’s Class A common stock, which was $49.35. The Intrinsic Value and Market Value figures for the MVW stock awards are based on the closing price of MVW’s common stock (traded on the New York Stock Exchange under ticker symbol VAC) as of December 31, 2013, which was $52.76. The reported Grant Dates for the MVW stock awards are the same as the grant dates for the related Company stock awards, as explained in the CD&A above.

 

Name

  Grant
Date
    Award
Type
   Option/SAR Awards     Stock Awards  
       Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/SARs:
Exercisable/
Unexercisable (#)
    Option/
SAR
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option/
SAR
Expiration
Date
    Option/SAR
Intrinsic Value:
($) Exercisable/
Unexercisable
    Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
    Market Value
of Shares or Units
of Stock
That Have
Not Vested ($)
 

Mr. Marriott

    11/4/99      MAR Options      600,000        —          15.6259        11/4/14        20,235,060        —          —          —     
    11/4/99      MVW Options      60,000        —          9.5225        11/4/14        2,594,250        —          —          —     
    2/10/05      MAR Options      246,000        —          30.3127        2/10/15        4,683,422        —          —          —     
    2/10/05      MVW Options      24,600        —          18.4727        2/10/15        843,468        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MAR SARs      447,304        —          33.4986        2/19/18        7,090,842        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MVW SARs      44,730        —          20.4142        2/19/18        1,446,828        —          —          —     
    2/16/10      MAR SARs      208,941        69,647 (1)      25.4397        2/16/20        4,996,051        1,665,350        —          —     
    2/16/10      MVW SARs      20,892        6,966 (1)      15.5031        2/16/20        778,371        259,532        —          —     
    2/17/11      MAR SARs      95,118        95,118 (1)      38.4942        2/17/21        1,032,677       1,032,677       —          —     
    2/17/11      MVW SARs      9,510        9,513 (1)      23.4585        2/17/21        278,657        278,745        —          —     
    MAR RSUs      —          —          —            —          —          63,361 (2)      3,126,929   
    MVW RSUs      —          —          —            —          —          6,336.1 (2)      334,293   

Mr. Sorenson

    2/5/04      MAR Options      197,640        —          21.4998        2/5/14        5,504,511        —          —          —     
    4/29/04      MAR Options      300,000        —          22.4329        4/29/14        8,075,430        —          —          —     
    11/4/99      MAR Options      150,000        —          15.6259        11/4/14        5,058,765        —          —          —     
    2/10/05      MAR Options      147,600        —          30.3127        2/10/15        2,810,053        —          —          —     
    2/13/06      MAR SARs      133,600        —          32.4853        2/13/16        2,253,258        —          —          —     
    2/13/06      MVW SARs      13,360        —          19.7967        2/13/16        440,390        —          —          —     
    2/12/07      MAR SARs      88,400        —          46.2137        2/12/17        277,337        —          —          —     
    2/12/07      MVW SARs      8,840        —          28.1628        2/12/17        217,439        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MAR SARs      143,916        —          33.4986        2/19/18        2,281,414        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MVW SARs      14,391        —          20.4142        2/19/18        465,488        —          —          —     
    2/17/09      MAR SARs      187,008        —          13.8085        2/17/19        6,646,732        —          —          —     
    2/17/09      MVW SARs      18,700        —          8.415        2/17/19        829,252        —          —          —     
    2/16/10      MAR SARs      116,280        38,760 (1)      25.4397        2/16/20        2,780,406        926,802        —          —     
    2/16/10      MVW SARs      11,628        3,876 (1)      15.5031        2/16/20        433,223        144,408        —          —     
    2/17/11      MAR SARs      63,412        63,412 (1)      38.4942        2/17/21        688,451        688,451       —          —     
    2/17/11      MVW SARs      6,340        6,342 (1)      23.4585        2/17/21        185,772        185,830        —          —     
    2/21/12      MAR SARs      56,307        168,921 (1)      34.67        2/21/22        826,643        2,479,929        —          —     
    2/22/13      MAR SARs      —          229,008 (1)      39.27        2/22/23        —          2,308,630        —          —     
    MAR RSUs      —          —          —            —          —          175,193 (3)      8,645,950   
    MVW RSUs      —          —          —            —          —          3,930.7 (3)      207,384   

Mr. McCarthy

    2/10/05      MAR Options      25,720        —          30.3127        2/10/15        489,665        —          —          —     
    2/13/06      MAR SARs      57,192        —          32.4853        2/13/16        964,583        —          —          —     
    2/12/07      MAR SARs      37,300        —          46.2137        2/12/17        117,021        —          —          —     

 

60


Name

  Grant
Date
    Award
Type
   Option/SAR Awards     Stock Awards  
       Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options/SARs:
Exercisable/
Unexercisable (#)
    Option/
SAR
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option/
SAR
Expiration
Date
    Option/SAR
Intrinsic Value:
($) Exercisable/
Unexercisable
    Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
    Market Value
of Shares or Units
of Stock
That Have
Not Vested ($)
 
    2/12/07      MVW SARs      3,730        —          28.1628        2/12/17        91,748        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MAR SARs      62,236        —          33.4986        2/19/18        986,590        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MVW SARs      6,223        —          20.4142        2/19/18        201,288        —          —          —     
    2/17/09      MAR SARs      78,744        —          13.8085        2/17/19        2,798,759        —          —          —     
    2/17/09      MVW SARs      1,970        —          8.415        2/17/19        87,360        —          —          —     
    2/16/10      MAR SARs      63,591        21,197 (1)      25.4397        2/16/20        1,520,543        506,848        —          —     
    2/16/10      MVW SARs      2,119        2,121 (1)      15.5031        2/16/20        78,947        79,022        —          —     
    2/17/11      MAR SARs      31,706        31,706 (1)      38.4942        2/17/21        344,226        344,226        —          —     
    2/17/11      MVW SARs      3,170        3,171 (1)      23.4585        2/17/21        92,886        92,915        —          —     
    2/21/12      MAR SARs      25,594        76,782 (1)      34.67        2/21/22        375,746        1,127,237        —          —     
    2/22/13      MAR SARs      —          104,964 (1)      39.27        2/22/23        —          1,058,142        —          —     
    MAR DSB      —          —          —          —          —          —          266 (4)      13,127   
    MVW DSB      —          —          —          —          —          —          26.6 (4)      1,403   
    MAR RSUs      —          —          —          —          —          —          82,407 (5)      4,066,868   
    MVW RSUs      —          —          —          —          —          —          2,034.9 (5)      107,361   

Mr. Capuano

    2/19/08      MAR SARs      25,300        —          33.4986        2/19/18        401,066        —          —          —     
    8/7/08      MAR SARs      4,092        —          25.8827        8/7/18        96,032        —          —          —     
    2/17/11      MAR SARs      19,818        19,818 (1)      38.4942        2/17/21        215,160        215,160        —          —     
    2/17/11      MVW SARs      —          1,983 (1)      23.4585        2/17/21        —          58,105        —          —     
    2/21/12      MAR SARs      16,381        49,143 (1)      34.67        2/21/22        240,489        721,468        —          —     
    2/22/13      MAR SARs      —          61,072 (1)      39.27        2/22/23        —          615,667        —          —     
    MAR RSUs      —          —          —          —          —          —          123,643 (6)      6,101,906   
    MVW RSUs      —          —          —          —          —          —          3,821.3 (6)      201,612   

Mr. Berquist

    2/10/05      MAR Options      40,240        —          30.3127        2/10/15        766,101        —          —          —     
    2/10/05      MVW Options      4,024        —          18.4727        2/10/15        137,972        —          —          —     
    2/13/06      MAR SARs      18,112        —          32.4853        2/13/16        305,472        —          —          —     
    2/13/06      MVW SARs      1,811        —          19.7967        2/13/16        59,697        —          —          —     
    2/12/07      MAR SARs      11,976        —          46.2137        2/12/17        37,572        —          —          —     
    2/12/07      MVW SARs      1,197        —          28.1628        2/12/17        29,443        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MAR SARs      35,008        —          33.4986        2/19/18        554,961        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MVW SARs      3,500        —          20.4142        2/19/18        113,210        —          —          —     
    3/3/08      MAR SARs      14,188        —          32.1507        3/3/18        244,038        —          —          —     
    3/3/08      MVW SARs      1,418        —          19.5928        3/3/18        47,031        —          —          —     
    8/7/08      MAR SARs      60,232        —          25.8827        8/7/18        1,413,543        —          —          —     
    8/7/08      MVW SARs      6,023        —          15.773        8/7/18        222,773        —          —          —     
    2/16/10      MAR SARs      54,507        18,169 (1)      25.4397        2/16/20        1,303,333        434,444        —          —     
    2/16/10      MVW SARs      5,448        1,819 (1)      15.5031        2/16/20        202,976        67,770        —          —     
    2/17/11      MAR SARs      27,744        27,744 (1)      38.4942        2/17/21        301,211        301,211        —          —     
    2/17/11      MVW SARs      2,774        2,774 (1)      23.4585        2/17/21        81,282        81,282        —          —     
    2/21/12      MAR SARs      17,916        53,748 (1)      34.67        2/21/22        263,025        789,074        —          —     
    2/22/13      MAR SARs      —          66,796 (1)      39.27        2/22/23        —          673,370        —          —     
    MAR RSUs      —          —          —          —          —          —          58,876 (7)      2,905,589   
    MVW RSUs      —          —          —          —          —          —          1,766.2 (7)      93,185   

Mr. Grissen

    11/4/99      MAR Options      22,400        —          15.6259        11/4/14        755,442        —          —          —     
    2/10/05      MAR Options      9,840        —          30.3127        2/10/15        187,337        —          —          —     
    2/10/05      MVW Options      984        —          18.4727        2/10/15        33,739        —          —          —     
    4/27/00      MAR Options      16,000        —          15.0024        4/27/15        549,578        —          —          —     
    4/27/00      MVW Options      1,600        —          9.1426        4/27/15        69,788        —          —          —     
    2/12/07      MAR SARs      14,640        —          46.2137        2/12/17        45,930        —          —          —     
    2/12/07      MVW SARs      1,464        —          28.1628        2/12/17        36,010        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MAR SARs      23,360        —          33.4986        2/19/18        370,312        —          —          —     
    2/19/08      MVW SARs      2,336        —          20.4142        2/19/18        75,560        —          —          —     
    8/7/08      MAR SARs      28,912        —          25.8827        8/7/18        678,515        —          —          —     
    8/7/08      MVW SARs      2,891        —          15.773        8/7/18        106,929        —          —          —     
    2/16/10      MAR SARs      72,675        24,225 (1)      25.4397        2/16/20        1,737,754        579,251        —          —     
    2/16/10      MVW SARs      7,266        2,424 (1)      15.5031        2/16/20        270,709        90,311        —          —     
    2/17/11      MAR SARs      19,818        19,818 (1)      38.4942        2/17/21        215,160        215,160        —          —     
    2/17/11      MVW SARs      1,980        1,983 (1)      23.4585        2/17/21        58,017        58,105        —          —     
    2/21/12      MAR SARs      —          35,972 (8)      34.67        2/21/22        —          528,105        —          —     
    2/22/13      MAR SARs      —          66,796 (1)      39.27        2/22/23        —          673,370        —          —     
    MAR RSUs      —          —          —            —          —          62,387 (9)      3,078,861   
    MVW RSUs      —          —          —            —          —          765.2 (9)      40,372   

 

(1)   The SARs are exercisable in 25% annual increments beginning one year from the grant date.

 

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(2)   These 44,996 MAR RSUs and 4,499.6 MVW RSUs are scheduled to vest on February 15, 2014; 18,365 MAR RSUs and 1,836.5 MVW RSUs vest on February 15, 2015.

 

(3)   These RSUs are scheduled to vest as follows:

 

   

65,993 MAR and 2,706.4 MVW on February 15, 2014.

   

51,172 MAR and 1,224.3 MVW on February 15, 2015.

   

38,929 MAR on February 15, 2016.

   

19,099 MAR on February 15, 2017.

 

(4)   These DSB units are scheduled to vest as follows:

 

   

37 MAR and 3.7 MVW on January 2, 2014.

   

38 MAR and 3.8 MVW on each of January 2, 2015, January 2, 2016, January 2, 2017, January 2, 2018 and January 2, 2019.

   

39 MAR and 3.9 MVW on January 2, 2020.

 

(5)   These RSUs are scheduled to vest as follows:

 

   

31,995 MAR and 1,422.7 MVW on February 15, 2014.

   

23,890 MAR and 612.2 MVW on February 15, 2015.

   

17,768 MAR on February 15, 2016.

   

8,754 MAR on February 15, 2017.

 

(6)   These RSUs are scheduled to vest as follows:

 

   

45,249 MAR and 3,438.7 MVW on February 15, 2014.

   

38,900 MAR and 382.6 MVW on February 15, 2015.

   

34,401 MAR on February 15, 2016.

   

5,093 MAR on February 15, 2017.

 

(7)   These RSUs are scheduled to vest as follows:

 

   

24,186 MAR and 1,230.5 MVW on February 15, 2014.

   

17,238 MAR and 535.7 MVW on February 15, 2015.

   

11,881 MAR on February 15, 2016.

   

5,571 MAR on February 15, 2017.

 

(8)