Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d/16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
February 2013
AEGON N.V.
AEGONplein 50
2591 TV THE HAGUE
The Netherlands
Aegons condensed consolidated interim financial statements Q4 2012, is included as an exhibit and incorporated herein by reference.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AEGON N.V. | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: February 14, 2013 | By | /s/ E. Lagendijk | ||||
E. Lagendijk | ||||||
Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
Condensed consolidated
interim financial statements
Q4 2012
aegon.com | The Hague, February 15, 2013 |
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
6 | ||||
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements |
7 |
Unaudited | 1 |
2 | Unaudited |
Unaudited | 3 |
4 | Unaudited |
1 For a breakdown of share capital please refer to note 18.
2 Issued capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of Aegon N.V.
Unaudited | 5 |
6 | Unaudited |
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
Amounts in EUR millions, unless otherwise stated
Aegon N.V., incorporated and domiciled in the Netherlands, is a public limited liability company organized under Dutch law and recorded in the Commercial Register of The Hague under its registered address at Aegonplein 50, 2591 TV, The Hague, the Netherlands. Aegon N.V. serves as the holding company for the Aegon Group and has listings of its common shares in Amsterdam and New York.
Aegon N.V. (or the Company), its subsidiaries and its proportionally consolidated joint ventures (Aegon or the Group) have life insurance and pensions operations in over twenty countries in the Americas, Europe and Asia and are also active in savings and asset management operations, accident and health insurance, general insurance and to a limit extent banking operations. Headquarters are located in The Hague, the Netherlands. The Group employs approximately 24,500 people worldwide (2011: 25,000).
1. Basis of presentation
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are no longer prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as Aegon applies fair value hedge accounting for portfolio hedges of interest rate risk (macro hedging) under the EU carve out of IFRS as adopted by the EU (IFRS-EU). The methodology for fair value hedge accounting under the EU carve out is not allowed by IFRS as issued by the IASB. This change in basis of presentation has to be applied retrospectively, however as Aegon started to use macro hedging under the EU carve out as of October 1, 2012 no adjustments to the comparative information have been made. If Aegon would not have applied the EU carve out for its macro fair value hedge accounting, net income of 2012 and shareholders equity per December 31, 2012 would have been EUR 39 million lower.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at, and for the fourth quarter ended, December 31, 2012, have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim financial reporting, as adopted by the European Union (EU). They do not include all of the information required for a full set of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS-EU and should therefore be read together with the 2011 consolidated financial statements of Aegon N.V. as included in Aegons Annual Report for 2011. Aegons Annual Report for 2011 is available on its website (aegon.com).
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of investment properties and those financial instruments (including derivatives) and financial liabilities that have been measured at fair value. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at, and for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2012, were approved by the Executive Board on February 14, 2013.
The published figures in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited.
2. Significant accounting policies
All accounting policies and methods of computation applied in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied in the 2011 consolidated financial statements, except for the policy of fair value hedge accounting and the policy for compound instruments:
Unaudited | 7 |
Fair value hedge accounting
Aegon applies fair value hedge accounting to portfolio hedges of interest rate risk (fair value macro hedging) under the EU carve out of IFRS-EU. The EU carve out macro hedging enables a group of derivatives (or proportions thereof) to be viewed in combination and jointly designated as the hedging instrument and removes some of the limitations in fair value hedge accounting. Under the IFRS-EU carve out, ineffectiveness in fair value hedge accounting only arises when the revised estimate of the amount of cash flows in scheduled time buckets falls below the designated amount of that bucket. Aegon applies fair value hedge accounting for portfolio hedges of interest rate risk (macro hedging) under the EU carve out to mortgage loans. The hedging activities are designated under a portfolio fair value hedge on these mortgage loans. Changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in the profit and loss account, together with the fair value adjustment on the mortgages (hedged items) insofar as attributable to interest rate risk (the hedged risk).
Non-cumulative subordinated notes
Non-cumulative subordinated notes are identified as a compound instrument due to the nature of this financial instrument. For these non-cumulative subordinated notes Aegon has an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial asset to settle the coupon payments. The redemption of the principal is however not at the discretion of Aegon and therefore Aegon has a contractual obligation to settle the redemption in cash or another financial asset or through the exchange of financial assets and liabilities at potentially unfavorable conditions for Aegon. Compound instruments are separated into liability components and equity components. The liability component for the non-cumulative subordinated notes is equal to the present value of the redemption amount and carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. The liability component is derecognized when the Groups obligation under the contract expires, is discharged or is cancelled. The equity component is assigned the residual amount after deducting the liability component from the fair value of the instrument as a whole.
Incremental external costs that are directly attributable to the issuing or buying back of the non-cumulative subordinated notes are recognized in either equity or income statement proportionately to the equity component and liability component, net of tax.
Coupon payments and other distributions to holders of the non-cumulative subordinated notes are recognized directly in equity, net of tax. A liability for non-cumulative dividends payable is not recognized until the coupon has been declared and approved.
New IFRS accounting standards effective
The following standards, interpretations, amendments to standards and interpretations became effective in 2012:
t | Amendment to IFRS 1 First time adoption Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First Time Adopters. |
t | Amendment to IFRS 7 Disclosures Transfers of Financial Assets. |
t | IAS 12 Income Taxes Recovery of Tax Assets. |
None of these new or revised standards and interpretations had a significant effect on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the period ended December 31, 2012.
Future adoption of new IFRS accounting standards
In June 2011, the revised standard IAS 19 Employee Benefits was issued. The amended standard applies to financial years beginning on, or after, January 1, 2013. The amendments eliminate the option to defer the recognition of actuarial gains and losses, known as the corridor method. The amendments streamline the presentation of changes in assets and liabilities arising from defined benefit plans, including requiring actuarial gains and losses to be presented in other comprehensive income. The revised standard also requires the expected return on plan assets to be replaced by the discount rate used to determine the defined benefit liability. The discount rate shall be determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds. And, furthermore, the revised standard enhances the disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans, providing information about the characteristics of defined benefit plans and the risks that entities are exposed to through participation in those plans.
8 | Unaudited |
As per December 31, 2012, Aegon estimates the adverse impact on equity of removing the corridor to be approximately EUR 1.0 billion (post tax), consisting of the unrecognized actuarial gains and losses as per that date. The improvement compared to the estimated impact as at September 30, 2012 of EUR 1.4 billion (post tax) is largely attributable to higher discount rates, improved return on plan assets and changes to indexation. However, Aegon did not yet finish the analysis of the financial impact of the revised standard, therefore the actual impact could change upon completion of the analysis. Aegon does not expect any changes in the classification of the employee plans resulting from the revised standard.
For a complete overview of IFRS standards, published before January 1, 2012, that will be applied in future years, but were not early adopted by the Group, refer to Aegons Annual Report for 2011.
Taxes
Taxes on income for the Q4 2012 interim period are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.
Judgments and critical accounting estimates
Preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions, including the likelihood, timing or amount of future transactions or events, that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from the estimates made.
In preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, significant judgments made by management in applying the Groups accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Exchange rates
Assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rates on the balance sheet date. Income, expenses and capital transactions (such as dividends) are translated at average exchange rates or at the prevailing rates on the transaction date, if more appropriate. The following exchange rates are applied for the condensed consolidated interim financial statements:
Closing exchange rates
USD | GBP | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
1 | EUR | 1.3184 | 0.8111 | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 |
1 | EUR | 1.2982 | 0.8353 |
Weighted average exchange rates
USD | GBP | |||||||||||||||
2012 |
1 | EUR | 1.2849 | 0.8103 | ||||||||||||
2011 |
1 | EUR | 1.3909 | 0.8667 |
Unaudited | 9 |
3. Segment information
3.1 Income statement
EUR millions | Americas | The Netherlands |
United Kingdom |
New Markets |
Holding and other |
Eliminations | Segment Total |
Associates eliminations |
Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying earnings before tax geographically |
342 | 83 | 25 | 52 | (53 | ) | (2 | ) | 447 | (2 | ) | 445 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value items |
(16 | ) | 6 | (11 | ) | 5 | (63 | ) | - | (79 | ) | - | (79 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains / (losses) on investments |
43 | 70 | 36 | - | - | - | 149 | - | 149 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
(44 | ) | (18 | ) | - | (17 | ) | - | - | (79 | ) | 1 | (78 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment reversals |
13 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 21 | - | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income / (charges) |
(25 | ) | (7 | ) | - | 139 | (1 | ) | - | 106 | - | 106 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Run-off businesses |
(14 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | (14 | ) | - | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before tax |
299 | 142 | 50 | 179 | (117 | ) | (2 | ) | 551 | (1 | ) | 550 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) / benefit |
(60 | ) | (26 | ) | (13 | ) | (53 | ) | 23 | - | (129 | ) | 1 | (128 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
239 | 116 | 37 | 126 | (94 | ) | (2 | ) | 422 | - | 422 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment underlying earnings |
(49 | ) | (13 | ) | (15 | ) | 71 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance gross premiums |
1,702 | 417 | 1,615 | 326 | - | (21 | ) | 4,039 | (40 | ) | 3,999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident and health insurance |
457 | 34 | - | 41 | 2 | (2 | ) | 532 | - | 532 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General insurance |
- | 100 | - | 36 | - | - | 136 | - | 136 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross premiums |
2,159 | 551 | 1,615 | 403 | 2 | (23 | ) | 4,707 | (40 | ) | 4,667 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment income |
907 | 546 | 420 | 65 | 95 | (93 | ) | 1,940 | (2 | ) | 1,938 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee and commission income |
316 | 84 | 30 | 129 | - | (62 | ) | 497 | - | 497 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
2 | - | - | 1 | 1 | - | 4 | - | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
3,384 | 1,181 | 2,065 | 598 | 98 | (178 | ) | 7,148 | (42 | ) | 7,106 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues |
8 | 1 | - | 77 | 92 |
EUR millions | Americas | The Netherlands |
United Kingdom |
New Markets |
Holding and other activities |
Eliminations | Segment Total |
Associates eliminations |
Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying earnings before tax geographically |
316 | 75 | (26 | ) | 65 | (84 | ) | - | 346 | (4 | ) | 342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value items |
(139 | ) | 189 | 3 | (10 | ) | (63 | ) | - | (20 | ) | - | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains / (losses) on investments |
6 | 33 | 8 | 2 | - | - | 49 | - | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
(70 | ) | (5 | ) | - | (25 | ) | - | 1 | (99 | ) | 2 | (97 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment reversals |
6 | - | - | - | - | (1 | ) | 5 | - | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income / (charges) |
(36 | ) | (84 | ) | (57 | ) | 1 | (18 | ) | - | (194 | ) | - | (194 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Run-off businesses |
1 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before tax |
84 | 208 | (72 | ) | 33 | (165 | ) | - | 88 | (2 | ) | 86 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) / benefit |
9 | (60 | ) | (16 | ) | (10 | ) | 70 | - | (7 | ) | 2 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
93 | 148 | (88 | ) | 23 | (95 | ) | - | 81 | - | 81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment underlying earnings |
(42 | ) | (62 | ) | (16 | ) | 66 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance gross premiums |
1,571 | 379 | 1,490 | 452 | - | (16 | ) | 3,876 | (71 | ) | 3,805 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident and health insurance |
434 | 30 | - | 40 | - | - | 504 | 1 | 505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General insurance |
- | 94 | - | 33 | - | - | 127 | - | 127 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross premiums |
2,005 | 503 | 1,490 | 525 | - | (16 | ) | 4,507 | (70 | ) | 4,437 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment income |
891 | 597 | 488 | 83 | 135 | (133 | ) | 2,061 | (17 | ) | 2,044 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee and commission income |
311 | 78 | 29 | 121 | - | (59 | ) | 480 | - | 480 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
- | - | - | (1 | ) | 2 | - | 1 | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
3,207 | 1,178 | 2,007 | 728 | 137 | (208 | ) | 7,049 | (87 | ) | 6,962 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues |
7 | 1 | - | 69 | 131 |
As of the first quarter of 2012, Aegon has revised its financial reporting to reflect changes in its organization. Businesses in Asia, which were previously managed by Aegon Americas, are included in the Asia line of business within the New Markets segment. For the full year 2011, the underlying earnings before tax generated by the Asian operations totaling EUR 37 million were previously reported under the Americas segment.
10 | Unaudited |
EUR millions | Americas | The Netherlands |
United Kingdom |
New Markets |
Holding and other activities |
Eliminations | Segment Total |
Associates eliminations |
Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full year ended December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying earnings before tax geographically |
1,317 | 315 | 105 | 274 | (220 | ) | (4 | ) | 1,787 | (7 | ) | 1,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value items |
(76 | ) | 164 | (31 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | - | 52 | - | 52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains / (losses) on investments |
175 | 138 | 84 | 10 | - | - | 407 | - | 407 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
(181 | ) | (37 | ) | - | (26 | ) | (4 | ) | 2 | (246 | ) | 1 | (245 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment reversals |
64 | 8 | - | - | - | (2 | ) | 70 | - | 70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income / (charges) |
(28 | ) | (279 | ) | 34 | 113 | (2 | ) | - | (162 | ) | - | (162 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Run-off businesses |
2 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before tax |
1,273 | 309 | 192 | 370 | (230 | ) | (4 | ) | 1,910 | (6 | ) | 1,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) / benefit |
(248 | ) | (18 | ) | (23 | ) | (121 | ) | 71 | - | (339 | ) | 6 | (333 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
1,025 | 291 | 169 | 249 | (159 | ) | (4 | ) | 1,571 | - | 1,571 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment underlying earnings |
(191 | ) | (60 | ) | (62 | ) | 286 | 27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance gross premiums |
6,541 | 3,004 | 6,047 | 1,374 | - | (73 | ) | 16,893 | (227 | ) | 16,666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident and health insurance |
1,833 | 220 | - | 188 | 5 | (5 | ) | 2,241 | - | 2,241 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General insurance |
- | 475 | - | 144 | - | - | 619 | - | 619 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross premiums |
8,374 | 3,699 | 6,047 | 1,706 | 5 | (78 | ) | 19,753 | (227 | ) | 19,526 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment income |
3,654 | 2,212 | 2,337 | 319 | 374 | (374 | ) | 8,522 | (21 | ) | 8,501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee and commission income |
1,177 | 329 | 133 | 524 | - | (263 | ) | 1,900 | - | 1,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
5 | - | - | 3 | 5 | - | 13 | (3 | ) | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
13,210 | 6,240 | 8,517 | 2,552 | 384 | (715 | ) | 30,188 | (251 | ) | 29,937 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues |
31 | 2 | 1 | 310 | 371 |
EUR millions | Americas | The Netherlands |
United Kingdom |
New Markets |
Holding and other activities |
Eliminations | Segment Total |
Associates eliminations |
Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full year ended December 31, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Underlying earnings before tax geographically |
1,273 | 298 | 5 | 249 | (306 | ) | 3 | 1,522 | (13 | ) | 1,509 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value items |
(477 | ) | 156 | (6 | ) | (30 | ) | (59 | ) | - | (416 | ) | - | (416 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Realized gains / (losses) on investments |
119 | 269 | 51 | 7 | - | - | 446 | - | 446 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
(306 | ) | (16 | ) | (62 | ) | (61 | ) | - | 1 | (444 | ) | 4 | (440 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment reversals |
56 | 1 | - | - | - | (1 | ) | 56 | - | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income / (charges) |
(35 | ) | (164 | ) | (57 | ) | 7 | (18 | ) | - | (267 | ) | - | (267 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Run-off businesses |
28 | - | - | - | - | - | 28 | - | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before tax |
658 | 544 | (69 | ) | 172 | (383 | ) | 3 | 925 | (9 | ) | 916 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) / benefit |
(15 | ) | (125 | ) | 17 | (61 | ) | 131 | - | (53 | ) | 9 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
643 | 419 | (52 | ) | 111 | (252 | ) | 3 | 872 | - | 872 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment underlying earnings |
(157 | ) | (105 | ) | (68 | ) | 257 | 73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life insurance gross premiums |
6,004 | 3,213 | 6,474 | 1,600 | - | (55 | ) | 17,236 | (383 | ) | 16,853 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accident and health insurance |
1,672 | 216 | - | 179 | - | - | 2,067 | - | 2,067 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General insurance |
- | 452 | - | 149 | - | - | 601 | - | 601 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross premiums |
7,676 | 3,881 | 6,474 | 1,928 | - | (55 | ) | 19,904 | (383 | ) | 19,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment income |
3,565 | 2,192 | 2,154 | 320 | 392 | (385 | ) | 8,238 | (70 | ) | 8,168 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fee and commission income |
766 | 329 | 137 | 469 | - | (237 | ) | 1,464 | - | 1,464 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other revenues |
1 | - | - | 1 | 4 | - | 6 | - | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
12,008 | 6,402 | 8,765 | 2,718 | 396 | (677 | ) | 29,612 | (453 | ) | 29,159 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inter-segment revenues |
28 | 2 | 2 | 270 | 375 |
Unaudited | 11 |
Non-IFRS measures
For segment reporting purposes the following non-IFRS financial measures are included: underlying earnings before tax, income tax (including associated companies) and income before tax (including associated companies). These non-IFRS measures are calculated by consolidating on a proportionate basis the revenues and expenses of Aegons associated companies in Spain, India, Brazil and Mexico. Aegon believes that its non-IFRS measures provide meaningful information about the underlying operating results of Aegons business, including insight into the financial measures that Aegons senior management uses in managing the business.
Among other things, Aegons senior management is compensated based in part on Aegons results against targets using the non-IFRS measures presented here. While many other insurers in Aegons peer group present substantially similar non-IFRS measures, the non-IFRS measures presented in this document may nevertheless differ from the non-IFRS measures presented by other insurers. There is no standardized meaning to these measures under IFRS or any other recognized set of accounting standards and readers are cautioned to consider carefully the different ways in which Aegon and its peers present similar information before comparing them.
Aegon believes the non-IFRS measure shown herein, when read together with Aegons reported IFRS financial statements, provides meaningful supplemental information for the investing public to evaluate Aegons business after eliminating the impact of current IFRS accounting policies for financial instruments and insurance contracts, which embed a number of accounting policy alternatives that companies may select in presenting their results (i.e. companies can use different local GAAPs to measure the insurance contract liability) and that can make the comparability from period to period difficult.
The reconciliation from underlying earnings before tax to income before tax, being the most comparable IFRS measure, is presented in the tables in this note.
Underlying earnings
Certain assets held by Aegon Americas, Aegon The Netherlands and Aegon United Kingdom are carried at fair value and managed on a total return basis, with no offsetting changes in the valuation of related liabilities. These include assets such as investments in hedge funds, private equities, real estate limited partnerships, convertible bonds and structured products. Underlying earnings exclude any over- or underperformance compared to managements long-term expected return on assets.
Based on current holdings and asset returns, the long-term expected return on an annual basis is 8-10%, depending on asset class, including cash income and market value changes. The expected earnings from these asset classes are net of deferred policy acquisition costs (DPAC) where applicable.
In addition, certain products offered by Aegon Americas contain guarantees and are reported on a fair value basis, including the segregated funds offered by Aegon Canada and the total return annuities and guarantees on variable annuities of Aegon USA. The earnings on these products are impacted by movements in equity markets and risk-free interest rates. Short-term developments in the financial markets may therefore cause volatility in earnings. Included in underlying earnings is a long-term expected return on these products and excluded is any over- or underperformance compared to managements expected return. The fair value movements of certain guarantees and the fair value change of derivatives that hedge certain risks on these guarantees of Aegon The Netherlands and Variable Annuities Europe (included in New Markets) are excluded from underlying earnings, and the long-term expected return for these guarantees is set at zero.
Holding and other activities include certain issued bonds that are held at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). The interest rate risk on these bonds is hedged using swaps. The fair value movement resulting from changes in Aegons credit spread used in the valuation of these bonds are excluded from underlying earnings and reported under fair value items.
12 | Unaudited |
Fair value items
Fair value items include the over- or underperformance of investments and guarantees held at fair value for which the expected long-term return is included in underlying earnings. Changes to these long-term return assumptions are also included in the fair value items.
In addition, hedge ineffectiveness on hedge transactions, fair value changes on economic hedges without natural offset in earnings and for which no hedge accounting is applied and fair value movements on real estate are included under fair value items.
Realized gains or losses on investments
Includes realized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments, mortgage loans and other loan portfolios.
Impairment charges / reversals
Includes impairments and reversals on available-for-sale debt securities and impairments on shares including the effect of deferred policyholder acquisition costs, mortgage loans and loan portfolios on amortized cost and associates respectively.
Other income or charges
Other income or charges is used to report any items which cannot be directly allocated to a specific line of business. Also items that are outside the normal course of business are reported under this heading.
Other charges include restructuring charges that are considered other charges for segment reporting purposes because they are outside the normal course of business. In the condensed consolidated income statement, these charges are included in operating expenses.
Run-off businesses
Includes underlying results of business units where management has decided to exit the market and to run off the existing block of business. Currently, this line includes the run-off of the institutional spread-based business, structured settlements blocks of business, Bank-Owned and Corporate-Owned Life Insurance (BOLI/COLI) business and life reinsurance business in the United States. Aegon has other blocks of business for which sales have been discontinued and of which the earnings are included in underlying earnings.
Share in earnings of associates
Earnings from Aegons associates in insurance companies in Spain, India, Brazil and Mexico are reported on an underlying earnings basis. Other associates are included on a net income basis.
Unaudited | 13 |
3.2 Investments geographically
amounts in million EUR (unless otherwise stated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Americas USD |
United Kingdom GBP |
At December 31, 2012 | Americas | The Netherlands |
United Kingdom |
New Markets |
Holding & other activities |
Eliminations | Total EUR |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,833 | 42 | Shares | 1,390 | 412 | 51 | 48 | - | (2 | ) | 1,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
83,964 | 8,975 | Debt securities | 63,686 | 19,256 | 11,066 | 4,000 | - | - | 98,008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,748 | 4 | Loans | 8,910 | 21,024 | 5 | 693 | - | - | 30,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,434 | 175 | Other financial assets | 11,707 | 286 | 216 | 48 | 759 | - | 13,016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,009 | - | Investments in real estate | 766 | 1,912 | - | 1 | - | - | 2,679 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
113,988 | 9,196 | Investments general account | 86,459 | 42,890 | 11,338 | 4,790 | 759 | (2 | ) | 146,234 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | 23,017 | Shares | - | 8,406 | 28,378 | 3,720 | - | (6 | ) | 40,498 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | 10,542 | Debt securities | - | 16,266 | 12,997 | 430 | - | - | 29,693 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86,975 | 8,192 | Separate accounts and investment funds | 65,970 | - | 10,099 | 1,259 | - | - | 77,328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | 2,761 | Other financial assets | - | 422 | 3,404 | 1,317 | - | - | 5,143 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | 817 | Investments in real estate | - | - | 1,008 | - | - | - | 1,008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86,975 | 45,329 | Investments for account of policyholders | 65,970 | 25,094 | 55,886 | 6,726 | - | (6 | ) | 153,670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200,963 | 54,525 | Investments on balance sheet | 152,429 | 67,984 | 67,224 | 11,516 | 759 | (8 | ) | 299,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
132,796 | 8 | Off balance sheet investments third parties | 100,725 | - | 10 | 57,217 | - | - | 157,952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
333,759 | 54,533 | Total revenue generating investments | 253,154 | 67,984 | 67,234 | 68,733 | 759 | (8 | ) | 457,856 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95,282 | 9,155 | Available-for-sale | 72,271 | 19,717 | 11,287 | 3,808 | 19 | - | 107,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11,748 | 4 | Loans | 8,910 | 21,024 | 5 | 693 | - | - | 30,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | Held-to-maturity | - | - | - | 189 | - | - | 189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92,924 | 44,549 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 70,482 | 25,331 | 54,924 | 6,825 | 740 | (8 | ) | 158,294 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,009 | 817 | Investments in real estate | 766 | 1,912 | 1,008 | 1 | - | - | 3,687 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200,963 | 54,525 | Total investments on balance sheet | 152,429 | 67,984 | 67,224 | 11,516 | 759 | (8 | ) | 299,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
119 | 6 | Investments in associates | 90 | 79 | 8 | 648 | 4 | - | 829 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33,969 | 5,098 | Other assets | 25,765 | 27,487 | 6,284 | 3,992 | 39,106 | (37,249 | ) | 65,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
235,051 | 59,629 | Consolidated total assets | 178,284 | 95,550 | 73,516 | 16,156 | 39,869 | (37,257 | ) | 366,118 |
amounts in million EUR (unless otherwise stated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Americas USD |
United Kingdom GBP |
At December 31, 2011 | Americas | The Netherlands |
United Kingdom |
New Markets |
Holding & other activities |
Eliminations | Total EUR |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,570 | 45 | Shares | 1,209 | 505 | 54 | 60 | 11 | (2 | ) | 1,837 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84,192 | 8,261 | Debt securities | 64,853 | 17,640 | 9,890 | 4,036 | - | - | 96,419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,319 | 7 | Loans | 10,260 | 18,825 | 8 | 643 | - | - | 29,736 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,196 | - | Other financial assets | 12,476 | 40 | - | 43 | 744 | - | 13,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,006 | - | Investments in real estate | 775 | 2,009 | - | - | - | - | 2,784 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
116,283 | 8,313 | Investments general account | 89,573 | 39,019 | 9,952 | 4,782 | 755 | (2 | ) | 144,079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | 21,755 | Shares | - | 7,608 | 26,045 | 3,459 | - | (4 | ) | 37,108 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | 10,003 | Debt securities | - | 15,124 | 11,975 | 277 | - | - | 27,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80,137 | 7,095 | Separate accounts and investment funds | 61,729 | - | 8,495 | 1,060 | - | - | 71,284 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | 2,940 | Other financial assets | - | 491 | 3,519 | 1,619 | - | - | 5,629 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | 946 | Investments in real estate | - | - | 1,132 | - | - | - | 1,132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80,137 | 42,739 | Investments for account of policyholders | 61,729 | 23,223 | 51,166 | 6,415 | - | (4 | ) | 142,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
196,420 | 51,052 | Investments on balance sheet | 151,302 | 62,242 | 61,118 | 11,197 | 755 | (6 | ) | 286,608 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
119,371 | - | Off balance sheet investments third parties |
91,951 | - | - | 44,959 | - | - | 136,910 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
315,791 | 51,052 | Total revenue generating investments | 243,253 | 62,242 | 61,118 | 56,156 | 755 | (6 | ) | 423,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
96,145 | 8,266 | Available-for-sale | 74,060 | 18,016 | 9,896 | 3,861 | 27 | - | 105,860 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13,319 | 7 | Loans | 10,260 | 18,825 | 8 | 643 | - | - | 29,736 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | - | Held-to-maturity | - | - | - | 168 | - | - | 168 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85,950 | 41,833 | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 66,207 | 23,392 | 50,082 | 6,525 | 728 | (6 | ) | 146,928 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1,006 | 946 | Investments in real estate | 775 | 2,009 | 1,132 | - | - | - | 3,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
196,420 | 51,052 | Total investments on balance sheet | 151,302 | 62,242 | 61,118 | 11,197 | 755 | (6 | ) | 286,608 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100 | 7 | Investments in associates | 77 | 52 | 9 | 600 | 4 | - | 742 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
33,562 | 5,919 | Other assets | 25,852 | 19,202 | 7,086 | 3,789 | 35,878 | (33,781 | ) | 58,026 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
230,082 | 56,978 | Consolidated total assets | 177,231 | 81,496 | 68,213 | 15,586 | 36,637 | (33,787 | ) | 345,376 |
14 | Unaudited |
4. Premium income and premium to reinsurers
EUR millions |
Q4 2012 | Q4 2011 | FY 2012 | FY 2011 | ||||||||||||
Gross |
||||||||||||||||
Life |
3,999 | 3,805 | 16,666 | 16,853 | ||||||||||||
Non-Life |
668 | 632 | 2,860 | 2,668 | ||||||||||||
Total |
4,667 | 4,437 | 19,526 | 19,521 | ||||||||||||
Reinsurance |
||||||||||||||||
Life |
866 | 891 | 3,324 | 3,042 | ||||||||||||
Non-Life |
99 | 93 | 411 | 365 | ||||||||||||
Total |
965 | 984 | 3,735 | 3,407 |
5. Investment income
EUR millions |
Q4 2012 | Q4 2011 | FY 2012 | FY 2011 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
1,717 | 1,818 | 7,367 | 7,256 | ||||||||||||
Dividend income |
187 | 186 | 983 | 745 | ||||||||||||
Rental income |
34 | 39 | 151 | 166 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income |
1,938 | 2,043 | 8,501 | 8,167 | ||||||||||||
Investment income related to general account |
1,465 | 1,494 | 5,956 | 5,823 | ||||||||||||
Investment income for account of policyholders |
473 | 549 | 2,545 | 2,344 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,938 | 2,043 | 8,501 | 8,167 |
6. Income from reinsurance ceded
The increase in Income from reinsurance ceded in 2012 compared to 2011 is mainly the result of the increased income from external reinsurance following the divestment of the life reinsurance business, Transamerica Reinsurance, to SCOR, completed on August 9, 2011.
7. Results from financial transactions
EUR millions |
Q4 2012 | Q4 2011 | FY 2012 | FY 2011 | ||||||||||||
Net fair value change of general account financial investments at FVTPL other than derivatives |
68 | 18 | 419 | 44 | ||||||||||||
Realized gains and (losses) on financial investments |
164 | 222 | 549 | 803 | ||||||||||||
Gains and (losses) on investments in real estate |
30 | (13 | ) | (53 | ) | (49 | ) | |||||||||
Net fair value change of derivatives |
91 | 259 | 355 | 1,165 | ||||||||||||
Net fair value change on for account of policyholder financial assets at FVTPL |
1,938 | 5,401 | 11,855 | (2,133 | ) | |||||||||||
Net fair value change on investments in real estate for account of policyholders |
(15 | ) | 7 | (46 | ) | 20 | ||||||||||
Net foreign currency gains and (losses) |
(5 | ) | (6 | ) | 10 | (17 | ) | |||||||||
Net fair value change on borrowings and other financial liabilities |
(7 | ) | (15 | ) | (48 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||||||
Realized gains and (losses) on repurchased debt |
1 | - | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||
Total |
2,265 | 5,873 | 13,048 | (187 | ) |
Net fair value changes on for account of policyholder financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are offset by amounts in Claims and benefits reported in the Benefits and expenses line (note 9).
8. Other income
Other income 2012 mainly includes the gain on the sale of our interest in Prisma Capital Partners LP (Prisma) of EUR 100 million and the gain following the ending of the life, health and pension partnership with Banca Cívica of EUR 35 million. For more details on these two transactions refer to Note 23 Acquisitions / Divestments. For 2011 other income mainly reflected a benefit related to a settlement of a legal claim.
Unaudited | 15 |
9. Benefits and expenses
EUR millions |
Q4 2012 | Q4 2011 | FY 2012 | FY 2011 | ||||||||||||
Claims and benefits |
8,966 | 12,322 | 41,711 | 26,358 | ||||||||||||
Employee expenses |
555 | 502 | 2,092 | 2,069 | ||||||||||||
Administration expenses |
282 | 355 | 1,096 | 1,315 | ||||||||||||
Deferred expenses |
(425 | ) | (353 | ) | (1,538 | ) | (1,458 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization charges |
385 | 465 | 1,299 | 1,572 | ||||||||||||
Total |
9,763 | 13,291 | 44,660 | 29,856 |
Claims and benefits reflects the claims and benefits paid to policyholders, including claims and benefits in excess of account value for products for which deposit accounting is applied and the change in valuation of liabilities for insurance and investment contracts. In addition, Claims and benefits includes commissions and expenses, as well as premium paid to reinsurers. Claims and benefits fluctuates mainly as a result of changes in technical provisions resulting from fair value changes on for account of policyholder financial assets included in Results from financial transactions (note 7).
In Q2 2012, Aegon The Netherlands increased the technical provisions related to unit-linked insurance policies with EUR 265 million. This addition to the technical provisions is included in Claims and benefits. Refer to note 22 Commitments and contingencies for more details.
10. Impairment charges / (reversals)
EUR millions |
Q4 2012 | Q4 2011 | FY 2012 | FY 2011 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges / (reversals) comprise: |
||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges on financial assets, excluding receivables 1 |
72 | 107 | 250 | 461 | ||||||||||||
Impairment reversals on financial assets, excluding receivables 1 |
(22 | ) | (4 | ) | (70 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment charges / (reversals) on non-financial assets and receivables |
19 | 73 | 26 | 77 | ||||||||||||
Total |
69 | 176 | 206 | 483 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges on financial assets, excluding receivables, from: |
||||||||||||||||
Shares |
3 | 2 | 15 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Debt securities and money market instruments |
24 | 61 | 153 | 345 | ||||||||||||
Loans |
44 | 43 | 80 | 99 | ||||||||||||
Other |
- | - | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Investments in associates |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total |
72 | 107 | 250 | 461 | ||||||||||||
Impairment reversals on financial assets, excluding receivables, from: |
||||||||||||||||
Debt securities and money market instruments |
(20 | ) | (2 | ) | (54 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||||
Loans |
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (16 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||||||