Form 6-K

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Month of November 2009

 

 

KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

 

167, Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-791, Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will

file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F     X             Form 40-F             

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in

paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):             

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in

paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):             

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the

information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the

information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                      No     X    

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the

registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-            .

This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is deemed filed for all purposes under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including by reference in the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 33-99550) and the Registration Statement on Form F-3 (Registration No. 333-9180).

 

 

 


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of June 30, 2008 and 2009


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND June 30, 2009

 

     Won     U.S. dollars
(Note 2)
 
     2008     2009     2009  
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

Assets

      

Property, plant and equipment (Notes 3 and 4):

   KRW 109,305,083      KRW 111,426,870      $ 87,496,561   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (44,351,255     (47,274,233     (37,121,502

Less: construction grants

     (5,336,110     (5,956,712     (4,677,434
                        
     59,617,718        58,195,925        45,697,625   

Construction in-progress

     10,177,567        14,625,114        11,484,188   
                        

Net property, plant and equipment

     69,795,285        72,821,039        57,181,813   
                        

Investments and other assets:

      

Long-term investment securities (Note 6)

     2,717,195        3,038,872        2,386,236   

Long-term loans (Notes 7)

     605,585        652,112        512,063   

Financial derivatives

     1,326,546        1,190,844        935,095   

Intangible assets (Notes 5 and 30)

     946,847        974,078        764,883   

Deferred income tax assets (Note 26)

     1,963,520        1,772,020        1,391,457   

Other non-current assets (Notes 8, 18 and 31)

     504,408        584,557        459,016   
                        

Total non-current assets

     77,859,386        81,033,522        63,630,563   
                        

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 9 and 18)

     1,452,286        1,764,095        1,385,234   

Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of KRW48,161 million in 2008 and KRW62,467 million in 2009 (Notes 18, 29 and 30)

     2,806,974        2,482,812        1,949,597   

Other accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of KRW 19,509 in 2008 and KRW20,281 million in 2009 (Notes 18, 29 and 30)

     725,578        690,446        542,164   

Short-term investment securities (Note 6)

     14,502        12,143        9,535   

Short-term financial instruments (Note 18)

     316,442        483,974        380,035   

Financial derivatives

     3        34        27   

Inventories (Note 10)

     4,272,098        4,707,879        3,696,803   

Deferred income tax assets (Note 26)

     563,163        432,940        339,961   

Other current assets (Notes 11 and 18)

     188,178        299,807        235,420   
                        

Total current assets

     10,339,224        10,874,130        8,538,776   
                        

Total assets

   KRW 88,198,610      KRW 91,907,652      $ 72,169,339   
                        

(Continued)


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND June 30, 2009

 

     Won     U.S. dollars
(Note 2)
 
     2008     2009     2009  
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

      

Shareholders’ equity:

      

Common stock of KRW5,000 par value authorized 1,200,000,000 shares - Issued and outstanding 641,567,712 shares in 2009 and 2008 (Note 12)

   KRW 3,207,839      KRW 3,207,839      $ 2,518,916   

Capital surplus (Note 12)

     14,558,531        14,558,531        11,431,905   

Capital adjustments (Note 14)

     (741,489     (741,587     (582,322

Accumulated other comprehensive income (Notes 15 and 33)

     435,064        354,779        278,586   

Retained earnings:

      

Appropriated (Note 13)

     26,462,200        23,509,731        18,460,723   

Before appropriations

     (2,960,276     (671,600     (527,366

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries

     312,945        343,824        269,984   
                        

Total shareholders’ equity

     41,274,814        40,561,517        31,850,426   
                        

Long-term liabilities:

      

Long-term debt, net (Notes 17 and 29)

     23,318,811        28,685,150        22,524,656   

Long-term other account payable (Note 20)

     3,576,369        3,654,228        2,869,437   

Accrual for retirement and severance benefits, net (Note 19)

     1,735,457        1,727,002        1,356,107   

Liability for decommissioning costs (Note 20)

     5,470,764        5,609,441        4,404,744   

Provision for decontamination of transformer (Note 21)

     249,947        247,781        194,567   

Reserve for self insurance

     115,268        114,681        90,052   

Financial derivatives

     21,297        14,393        11,302   

Deferred income tax liabilities (Note 26)

     1,193,709        858,703        674,286   

Other long-term liabilities (Note 31)

     706,311        733,894        576,281   
                        

Total long-term liabilities

     36,387,933        41,645,273        32,701,432   
                        

Current liabilities:

      

Trade payables (Notes 18, 29 and 30)

     2,304,934        1,234,680        969,517   

Other accounts payable (Note 18, 29 and 30)

     794,155        666,796        523,593   

Short-term borrowings (Note 16)

     1,357,710        1,748,533        1,373,014   

Current portion of long-term debt, net (Notes 17 and 29)

     4,444,783        4,574,068        3,591,730   

Income tax payable

     461,707        110,787        86,994   

Accrued expense (Note 18)

     386,061        410,133        322,052   

Financial derivatives

     56        670        526   

Deferred income tax liabilities (Note 26)

     14,125        20,101        15,784   

Other current liabilities (Notes 3, 18 and 22)

     772,332        935,094        734,271   
                        

Total current liabilities

     10,535,863        9,700,862        7,617,481   
                        

Total liabilities

     46,923,796        51,346,135        40,318,913   
                        

Commitments and contingencies (Note 31)

      

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

   KRW 88,198,610      KRW 91,907,652      $ 72,169,339   
                        

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2009

 

     Won     U.S. dollars
(Note 2)
 
     2008     2009     2009  
     (In millions, except per share amounts)     (In thousands, except
per share amounts)
 

OPERATING REVENUES:
(Notes 29 and 30)

      

Sale of electricity

   KRW 14,563,870      KRW 15,325,686      $ 12,034,304   

Other operating revenues

     393,438        438,283        344,156   
                        
     14,957,308        15,763,969        12,378,460   
                        

OPERATING EXPENSES
(Notes 24, 25, 29 and 30):

      

Power generation, transmission and distribution costs

     13,805,541        14,390,035        11,299,596   

Purchased power

     —          —          —     

Other operating costs

     602,167        559,057        438,993   

Selling and administrative expenses

     798,599        727,195        571,021   
                        
     15,206,307        15,676,287        12,309,610   
                        

OPERATING INCOME

     (248,999     87,682        68,850   
                        

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):

      

Interest income

     81,664        57,119        44,852   

Interest expenses

     (422,568     (791,959     (621,876

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and translation, net

     (591,383     (95,305     (74,837

Donations

     (36,542     (2,132     (1,674

Equity income of affiliates, net (Note 6)

     110,493        76,087        59,746   

Gain on disposal of investments, net

     2,972        205        161   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment, net

     4,214        2,816        2,211   

Valuation gain (loss) on financial derivatives, net (Note 23)

     342,297        29,780        23,384   

Other, net

     167,887        169,013        132,715   
                        
     (340,966     (554,376     (435,318
                        

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX

     (589,965     (466,694     (366,468

INCOME TAX EXPENSES (Note 26)

     142,426        (174,186     (136,777
                        

NET INCOME

     (447,539     (640,880     (503,245
                        

Controlling interest

   KRW (469,380   KRW (663,793   $ (521,235

Minority interest

     21,841        22,913        17,992   
                        
   KRW (447,539   KRW (640,880   $ (503,243
                        

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
(Note 27)

   KRW (754   KRW (1,066   $ (837
                        

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
(Note 27)

   KRW (754   KRW (1,066   $ (837
                        

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2009

 

     Won (In millions)  
     Common
stock
   Capital
surplus
    Retained
earnings
    Capital
adjustments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
    Minority
interests
   Total  

Balances at January 1, 2007

   KRW 3,207,839    14,558,256      26,924,227      (741,825   83,915      234,441    44,266,853   

Net income

     —      —        (469,380   —        —        21,841    (447,539

Dividends declared

     —      —        (466,964   —        —        —      (466,964

Issuance of common stock for convertible bond

     —      (84   —        —        —        —      (84

Gain on disposal of treasury stock, net of tax

     —      259      —        —        —        —      259   

Changes in treasury stock

     —      —        —        336      —        —      336   

Changes in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

     —      —        —        —        2,395      —      2,395   

Equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates

     —      —        —        —        87,757      —      87,757   

Changes in translation adjustments of foreign subsidiaries

     —      —        —        —        13,632      —      13,632   

Changes in valuation of derivatives

     —      —        —        —        2,500      —      2,500   

Changes in minority interests

     —      —        —        —        —        11,973    11,973   

Others

     —      (48   —        —        —        —      (48

Balances at June 30, 2008

     3,207,839    14,558,383      25,987,883      (741,489   190,199      268,255    43,471,070   
                                          

Balances at January 1, 2009

   KRW 3,207,839    14,558,531      23,501,924      (741,489   435,064      312,945    41,274,814   

Net income

     —      —        (663,793   —        —        22,913    (640,880

Dividends declared

     —      —        —        —        —        —      —     

Discount on stock issuance adjustment

     —      —        —        (98   —        —      (98

Gain on disposal of treasury stock, net of tax

     —      —        —        —        —        —      —     

Changes in treasury stock

     —      —        —        —        —        —      —     

Changes in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities

     —      —        —        —        (3,557   —      (3,557

Equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates

     —      —        —        —        10,279      —      10,279   

Changes in translation adjustments of foreign subsidiaries

     —      —        —        —        7,775      —      7,775   

Changes in valuation of derivatives

     —      —        —        —        (94,782   —      (94,782

Changes in minority interests

     —      —        —        —        —        7,966    7,966   

Others

     —      —        —        —        —        —      —     

Balances at June 30, 2009

     3,207,839    14,558,531      22,838,131      (741,587   354,779      343,824    40,561,517   
                                          

U.S. dollars (In thousands)

     2,518,916    11,431,905      17,933,361      (582,322   278,586      269,984    31,850,426   
                                          

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2009

 

     Won     U.S. dollars
(Note 2)
 
     2008     2009     2009  
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income

   KRW (447,539   KRW (640,880   $ (503,243

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     2,852,043        2,973,536        2,334,932   

Amortization of nuclear fuel and heavy water

     44,182        47,237        37,092   

Utility plant removal cost

     113,614        100,448        78,876   

Provision for severance and retirement benefits

     262,539        91,482        71,835   

Provision for decommissioning costs

     185,595        145,968        114,620   

Bad debt expense

     10,519        12,431        9,761   

Interest expense, net

     18,252        20,640        16,207   

Gain on foreign currency translation, net

     507,325        58,451        45,898   

Equity income of affiliates, net

     (110,493     (76,087     (59,746

Loss on disposal of utility plant, net

     (4,214     (2,816     (2,211

Deferred income tax expense (benefit), net

     (249,085     35,472        27,854   

Valuation gain on currency and interest rate swaps

     (342,297     (29,780     (23,384

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Decrease in trade receivables

     287,861        2,899,863        2,277,081   

Decrease in other accounts receivable

     63,255        289,326        227,190   

Increase in inventories

     (867,702     (517,823     (406,614

Increase in other current assets

     (416,559     (82,725     (64,959

Decrease in trade payables

     (285,028     (3,516,774     (2,761,503

Decrease in other accounts payable

     (237,798     (469,432     (368,616

Decrease in income tax payable

     (134,006     (359,026     (281,921

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses

     (23,512     18,948        14,879   

Decrease in other current liabilities

     (11,681     (28,649     (22,496

Decrease in other long-term liabilities

     (22,224     103,940        81,618   

Payment of severance and retirement benefits

     (31,266     (101,643     (79,814

Payment of decommissioning costs

     —          —          —     

Payment of self-insurance

     (525     (587     (461

Dividends income

     437        33,434        26,254   

Other, net

     101,313        (15,530     (12,195
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,263,006        989,424        776,933   
                        

(Continued)


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30 2008 AND 2009

(CONTINUED)

 

     Won     U.S. dollars
(Note 2)
 
     2008     2009     2009  
     (In millions)     (In thousands)  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Proceeds from disposal of utility plant

   KRW 23,923      KRW 89,105      $ 69,969   

Additions to utility plant

     (3,584,496     (6,670,573     (5,237,984

Receipt of construction grants

     467,730        740,462        581,439   

Proceeds from disposal of investment securities

     6,257        (102,062     (80,143

Acquisition of investment securities

     (45,476     (235,028     (184,553

Increase in long-term loans, net

     (120,033     (78,731     (61,823

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (58,779     (129,330     (101,555

Increase in other non-current assets

     (30,798     (50,458     (39,622

Acquisition (disposal) of financial
instruments, net

     1,267,495        (96,499     (75,775

Decrease in short-term loans, net

     13,662        13,392        10,516   

Other

     (217     —          —     
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (2,060,732     (6,519,722     (5,119,531
                        

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

      

Proceeds from long-term debt

     4,631,350        7,862,906        6,174,249   

Repayment of long-term debt

     (207,249     (240,529     (188,872

Repayment of current portion of long-term debt

     (3,150,824     (2,127,441     (1,670,547

Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net

     329,826        341,003        267,768   

Dividends paid

     (478,916     (32,006     (25,132

Other, net

     (86,767     14,959        11,746   
                        

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     1,037,420        5,818,892        4,569,212   
                        

CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FROM THE TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES

     23,505        22,565        17,719   

INCREASE IN CASH DUE TO CHANGE IN CONSOLIDATED ENTITY

     —          650        510   

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Note 29)

     263,199        311,809        244,843   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR

     1,574,329        1,452,286        1,140,389   
                        

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

   KRW 1,837,528      KRW 1,764,095      $ 1,385,234   
                        

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


KOREA ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND June 30, 2009

 

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presenting Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  (a) Organization and Description of Business

Korea Electric Power Corporation (the “KEPCO”) was incorporated on January 1, 1982 in accordance with the Korea Electric Power Corporation Act (the “KEPCO Act”) to engage in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and development of electric power resources in the Republic of Korea. The Company was given the status of a government-invested enterprise on December 31, 1983 following the enactment of the Government-Invested Enterprise Management Basic Act. The Company’s stock was listed on the Korea Stock Exchange on August 10, 1989 and the Company listed its Depository Receipts (DR) on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 1994. On April 1, 2007 KEPCO became designated a market orientated enterprise.

As of June 30, 2009, the Government of the Republic of Korea, Korea Development Bank (“KDB”), which is wholly owned by the Korean Government, and foreign investors held 21.12%, 29.95% and 26.68%, respectively, of the Company’s shares.

In accordance with the restructuring plan by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy (the “MKE”, formerly the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy) on January 21, 1999 (the “Restructuring Plan”), the Company spun off its power generation division on April 2, 2001, resulting in the establishment of six power generation subsidiaries. Also, to create internal competition among the business divisions and ultimately improve efficiency, KEPCO launched the strategic business units on September 25, 2006.

 

  (b) Basis of Presenting Consolidated Financial Statements

KEPCO maintains its accounting records in Korean Won and prepares the consolidated financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the KEPCO Act, Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise Associate Government Agency, which have been approved by the Korean Ministry of Strategy and Finance and, in the absence of specialized accounting regulations for utility companies, the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea (collectively “Korean GAAP”). Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with generally accepted accounting principles in other countries. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended solely for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices, the KEPCO Act and Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise·Associate Government Agency. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English (with certain expanded descriptions) from the Korean language consolidated financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language consolidated financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

In 2007, the Company also adopted amended SKAS No. 16—“Income Taxes” which are amended such that additional payment of income taxes and income tax refunds, formerly classified as other income (expenses), are reclassified as income taxes. Moreover, consolidated subsidiaries’ deferred income tax assets and liabilities, formerly recorded at net amount, are separately recorded in the consolidated balance sheets.


  (c) Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KEPCO and its controlled subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Company”). Controlled subsidiaries include majority-owned entities by either the Company or controlled subsidiaries and other entities where the Company or its controlled subsidiary owns more than 30% of total outstanding common stock and is the largest shareholder.

For investments in companies, whether or not publicly held, that are not controlled, but under the Company’s significant influence, the Company utilizes the equity method of accounting. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if the Company can exercise influence over the operating and financial policies of an investee. The ability to exercise that influence may be indicated in several ways, such as the Company’s representation on its board of directors, the Company’s participation in its policy making processes, material transactions with the investee, interchange of managerial personnel, or technological dependency. Also, if the Company owns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the voting stock of an investee and the investee is not required to be consolidated, the Company generally presumes that the investee is under significant influence.

When a controlling company still has control over its subsidiaries even after the controlling company sold a portion of its investment in the subsidiaries, the disposal gain or loss realized in connection with the sale of a subsidiary’s common stock should be presented as additions or deductions of consolidated capital surplus in the consolidated financial statements.

All intercompany balances including trade receivables and trade payables are eliminated in consolidation. Profits and losses on intercompany sales of products, property or other assets are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements based on the gross profit or loss recognized. For downstream sales, the full amount of intercompany profit is eliminated in the consolidated statements of income. For upstream sales, the elimination is allocated proportionately to consolidated income and minority interests.

 

  (d) Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

     Ownership               

Subsidiaries

   Year of
establishment
   Percentage (%)   

Primary business

      2008    2009   

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

   2001    100.0    100.0    Power generation

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

   2001    100.0    100.0    Power generation

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

   2001    100.0    100.0    Power generation

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

   2001    100.0    100.0    Power generation

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

   2001    100.0    100.0    Power generation

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

   2001    100.0    100.0    Power generation

Korea Power Engineering Co., Inc.

   1977    97.9    97.9    Engineering for utility plant

KEPCO KPS.

   1984    80.0    80.0    Utility plant maintenance

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co., Ltd.

   1982    96.4    96.4    Nuclear fuel

Korea Electric Power Data Network Co., Ltd.

   1992    100.0    100.0    Information services

KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd.

   1995    100.0    100.0    Holding Company

KEPCO International Philippines Inc.

   2000    100.0    100.0    Holding Company

KEPCO Gansu International Ltd.

   2005    100.0    100.0    Holding Company

KEPCO Philippines Holdings Inc.

   2005    100.0    100.0    Holding Company

KEPCO Asia International Ltd.

   2005    85.0    85.0    Holding Company

KEPCO Lebanon SARL

   2006    100.0    100.0    Operation of utility plant

KEPCO Neimenggu International Ltd.

   2006    100.0    100.0    Holding Company

KEPCO Shanxi international Ltd.

   2007    100.0    100.0    Holding Company

KEPCO Philippines Corporation

   1995    100.0    100.0   

Utility plant rehabilitation and operation (Subsidiary of KEPCO International Hong Kong Ltd.)

KEPCO Ilijan Corporation

   1997    51.0    51.0   

Construction and operation of utility plant (Subsidiary of KEPCO International Philippines Inc.)


KEPCO Salcon Power Corporation

   2005    76.0    60.0   

Construction and operation of utility plant (Subsidiary of KEPCO Philippines Corporation)

Komipo Global Pte Ltd.

   2007    100.0    100.0   

Construction and operation of coal plant

Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd. (*1, 2)

   2009    —      49.0   

Power generation

KEPCO Australia Pty., Ltd. (*1)

   2009    —      100.0   

Holding Company

KOSEP Australia Pty., Ltd. (*1)

   2009    —      100.0   

Holding Company

KOMIPO Australia Pty Ltd. (*1)

   2009    —      100.0   

Holding Company

KOWEPO Australia Pty.,Ltd. (*1)

   2009    —      100.0   

Holding Company

KOSPO Australia Pty Ltd. (*1)

   2009    —      100.0   

Holding Company

KEPCO Canada Energy Inc. (*1)

   2009    —      100.0   

Holding Company

 

(*1) These entities are included as consolidated subsidiaries from this year.
(*2) The Company owns less than 50% of Garolim Tidal Power Plant Co., Ltd. However, because the Company is considered to possess power to influence majority of the votes on the investee’s board of directors, this entity is consolidated.

 

  (e) Affiliates Accounted for Using the Equity Method

 

     Ownership               

Affiliate

   Year of
establishment
   percentage (%)   

Primary business

      2008    2009   

Korea Gas Corporation (*1)

   1983    24.5    24.5   

Importing and wholesaling LNG

Korea District Heating Co., Ltd.

   1985    26.1    26.1   

Generating and distributing electricity and heat

LG Powercom Corporation (*1)

   2000    43.1    43.1   

Leasing telecommunication lines and providing internet access

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   1990    49.0    49.0   

Electricity metering

YTN (*1)

   1993    21.4    21.4   

Broadcasting

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   2005    40.0    40.0   

Construction and operation of utility plant

Salcon Power Corporation

   2006    40.0    40.0   

Operation of utility plant

Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd.

   2006    40.0    40.0   

Construction and operation of utility plant

Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd.

   2007    34.0    34.0   

Construction and operation of utility plant

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Ltd.

   2007    30.0    30.0   

Construction and operation of utility plant

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd (*2)

   2001    15.0    15.0   

Wind power generating

Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd.

   2007    29.0    29.0   

Generating electricity

Cheongna Energy Co.,Ltd.

   2005    27.0    30.0   

Generating and distributing

Cirebon Electric Power.

   2007    27.5    27.5   

Construction and operation of utility plant

Denison Mines Corporation (*1, 2)

   2009    —      19.9   

 

(*1) Korea Gas Corporation, LG Powercom Corporation, and YTN are currently listed in the Korea Stock Exchange, and the fair market value of these investments as of June 30, 2009 are KRW893,970 million, KRW332,268 million, and KRW40,770 million, respectively. Also, Denison Mines Corporation is currently listed in the New York Stock Exchange, and the fair market value of this investment as of June 30, 2009 was KRW127,560 million based on the Toronto Stock Exchange standard (or KRW120,710 million based on the New York Stock Exchange standard).
(*2) The Company’s ownership of Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd and Denison Mines Corporation does not, individually, exceed 20% of the investee’s equity. However, given that the Company has voting rights on the investees’ board of directors, it is considered that the Company has a significant influence on the invested companies. As result, these investments are accounted for under equity method.


  (f) Elimination of Investments and Shareholder’s Equity

For consolidated subsidiaries and investments accounted for under the equity method, if the acquisition date is not as of the fiscal year end of the investee, the nearest fiscal year end of such investee is considered as the acquisition date in determining the amount of goodwill or negative goodwill.

The elimination entries of the KEPCO’s investments against the related investees’ shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2009 is summarized as follows:

 

Won (millions)

  

Won (millions)

Accounts

   Amount   

Accounts

   Amount

Common stock

   KRW 3,175,844   

Investments in affiliates

   KRW 18,558,553

Capital surplus

     15,533,049   

Consolidated capital Surplus

     1,962

Retained earnings

     8,873,464   

Consolidated retained Earnings

     8,698,373

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     42,874   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     17,378
     

Minority interests

     348,398
     

Other

     567
                
   KRW 27,625,231       KRW 27,625,231
                

 

(2) Basis of Translating Consolidated Financial Statements

The consolidated financial statements are expressed in Korean Won and, solely for the convenience of the reader, the consolidated financial statements as of and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, have been translated into United States dollars at the rate of KRW1,273.5 to US$1, the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers in Won as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of June 30, 2009. The translation should not be construed as a representation that any or all of the amounts shown could be converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other rate.

 

(3) Property, Plant and Equipment

 

  (a) Asset Revaluation

The Company revalued its property, plant and equipment in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Asset Revaluation Law (the latest revaluation date was January 1, 1999). As of June 30, 2009, the Company has a revaluation gain of KRW12,552,973 million as a reserve for asset revaluation, a component of capital surplus.

 

  (b) Officially Declared Value of Land

The officially declared value of land at June 30, 2008, as announced by the Minister of Land and Transportation and Maritime Affairs is as follows:

 

     Won (millions)

Purpose

   Book value    Declared value

Land - utility plant, transmission and distribution sites and other

   KRW 6,275,672    9,940,722

The officially declared value of land, which is used for government purposes, is not intended to represent fair value.


  (c) Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment

Changes in property, plant and equipment and construction grants for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008
     Book value
as of
January 1, 2008
   Acquisitions    Disposals     Depreciation     Others(*)     Book value
as of
December 31, 2008

Land

   KRW 6,126,074    21,750    (22,096   —        170,880      6,296,608

Buildings

     7,291,784    761    (7,302   (661,901   643,924      7,267,266

Structures

     28,405,415    1,002    (514   (1,302,703   2,718,515      29,821,715

Machinery

     17,049,211    71,450    (3,372   (3,168,570   3,970,688      17,919,407

Vehicles

     31,661    6,845    (26   (19,459   12,190      31,211

Loaded nuclear fuel

     933,263    —      —        (416,977   544,665      1,060,951

Capitalized asset retirement cost

     1,859,958    —      —        (257,934   205,770      1,807,794

Others

     661,540    82,081    (54   (172,227   177,535      748,875

Construction in-progress

     9,824,129    8,740,733    —        —        (8,387,294   10,177,568
                                  
   KRW 72,183,035    8,924,622    (33,364   (5,999,771   56,873      75,131,395
                                  
     Won (millions)
     2009
     Book value
as of
January 1, 2009
   Acquisitions    Disposals     Depreciation     Others(*)     Book value
as of
June 30, 2009

Land

   KRW 6,296,608    11,323    (82,148   —        49,889      6,275,672

Buildings

     7,267,266    6,519    (881   (340,975   66,785      6,998,714

Structures

     29,821,715    481    (7,980   (688,014   745,008      29,871,210

Machinery

     17,919,407    29,816    (50,665   (1,579,871   1,012,600      17,331,287

Vehicles

     31,211    2,464    (717   (9,017   2,073      26,014

Loaded nuclear fuel

     1,060,951    —      —        (211,449   270,415      1,119,917

Capitalized asset retirement cost

     1,807,794    —      —        (132,554   84,650      1,759,890

Others

     748,875    56,402    (2,701   (90,316   57,673      769,933

Construction in-progress

     10,177,568    6,563,568    —        —        (2,116,022   14,625,114
                                  
   KRW 75,131,395    6,670,573    (145,092   (3,052,196   173,071      78,777,751
                                  

 

(*) Others include transfers between asset categories, acquisition of capitalized asset retirement cost, and other non-cash items.

 

(4) Insured Assets

Insured assets as of June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

          Won (millions)

Insured assets

  

Insurance type

   Insured value

Buildings and machinery

  

Fire insurance

   KRW 909,357

Buildings and machinery

  

Nuclear property insurance

     1,297,710

Buildings, machinery and construction in progress

  

Construction and shipping insurance

     11,662,738

Buildings

  

General insurance

     23,710,916

Construction in progress

  

Construction insurance

     55,075

Inventories and machinery

  

Shipping insurance

     5,740,680

Buildings

  

Other

     410,724


In addition, as of June 30, 2009, the Company carries compensation and responsibility insurance in relation to the operation of the nuclear power plants and gas accidents, construction and other general insurance for its utility plants and inventories and general insurance for vehicles.

 

(5) Intangible Assets

Changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008
     Book value
as of
January 1, 2008
   Acquisitions    Amortization     Others     Book value
as of
December 31, 2008

Capitalized development cost

   KRW 67,673    15,822    (19,563   436      64,368

Port facility usage right

     146,311    —      (8,128   (56,940   81,243

Water usage right

     57,397    —      (16,952   (131   40,314

Dam usage right

     2,017    —      (145   4,237      6,109

Electricity usage right

     50,935    47,907    (96,007   36,100      38,935

Computer software and capitalized research and development costs

     141,316    20,334    (65,471   27,970      124,149

Others

     375,678    276,541    (36,538   (23,952   591,729
                            
   KRW 841,327    360,604    (242,804   (12,280   946,847
                            
     Won (millions)
     2009
     Book value
as of
January 1, 2009
   Acquisitions    Amortization     Others     Book value
as of
June 30, 2009

Capitalized development cost

   KRW 64,368    5,216    (7,979   (12,781   48,824

Port facility usage right

     81,243    —      (3,301   —        77,942

Water usage right

     40,314    —      (8,476   (293   31,545

Dam usage right

     6,109    —      (72   —        6,037

Electricity usage right

     38,935    —      (2,973   (21,299   14,663

Computer software and capitalized research and development costs

     124,149    5,222    (48,141   32,359      113,589

Others

     591,729    118,892    (38,544   9,401      681,478
                            
   KRW 946,847    129,330    (109,486   7,387      974,078
                            

In addition, the Company expensed research and development cost amounting to KRW268,684 million and KRW254,195 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

 

(6) Investment Securities

 

  (a) Short-term Investment securities as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Short-term investment securities

     

Trading Securities

   KRW 13,960    KRW 9,695

Available-for-sale securities

     —        —  

Held-to-maturity securities

     542      2,448
             
   KRW 14,502    KRW 12,143
             


Available-for-sale securities consist of beneficiary certificates and held-to-maturity securities consist of debt securities including government and municipal bonds.

 

  (b) Long-term investments other than those under the equity method as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008
     Ownership
%
   Acquisition
cost
   Book
value

Available-for-sale:

        

Equity securities:

        

Energy Savings Investment Cooperatives

   48.0    KRW 1,680    KRW 1,680

Korea Power Exchange

   100.0      127,839      121,573

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

   0.14      97      97

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

   15.0      12      12

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

   15.0      12      12

Dolphin Property Limited

   15.0      12      12

KEPCO Australia Pty Ltd.

   100.0      15,588      15,588

KEPCO Canada Energy Ltd.

   100.0      1,215      1,215

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

   100.0      76      76

Cockatoo Coal Ltd.

   4.77      6,793      8,646

Other equity securities

   —        58,728      58,599

Debt securities

   —        —        —  
                
        212,052      207,510
                

Held-to-maturity:

        

Government and municipal bonds

        2,419      2,419
                

Total

      KRW 214,471    KRW 209,929
                
     Won (millions)
     2009
     Ownership
%
   Acquisition
cost
   Book
value

Available-for-sale:

        

Equity securities:

        

Energy Savings Investment Cooperatives

   48.0    KRW 1,680    KRW 1,680

Korea Power Exchange

   100.0      127,839      117,682

Hwan Young Steel Co., Ltd.

   0.10      1,091      97

KNOC Nigerian East Oil Co., Ltd.

   15.0      12      12

KNOC Nigerian West Oil Co., Ltd.

   15.0      12      12

Dolphin Property Limited

   15.0      12      12

Korea Electric Power Nigeria Ltd.

   100.0      76      76

Cockatoo Coal Ltd.

   4.77      20,268      22,097

Other equity securities

   —        251,427      251,322

Debt securities

   —        —        —  
                
        402,417      392,990
                

Held-to-maturity:

        

Government and municipal bonds

        2,514      2,514
                

Total

      KRW 404,931    KRW 395,504
                

The equity securities other than securities in Korea Power Exchange, Kanglim Co., Ltd. and Cockatoo Coal Ltd. are non-marketable securities and stated at cost due to the lack of information to determine fair value.

Investment in affiliates in which the Company owns 20% or more of the voting stock should be stated at an amount as determined using equity method of accounting. However, as allowed per SKAS No. 8 “Investments in Securities”, as the difference between the equity method and cost is considered to be immaterial, the Company recorded the investment within available-for-sale securities at cost.

Korea Power Exchange operates under the regulations for government affiliated organization, electric power market managerial regulations, and the Electricity Enterprises Act. Moreover, considering the purpose of establishment and articles of incorporation of Korea Power Exchange, the Company does not appear to have significant management control. Therefore, the investment is accounted for as available-for-sale at fair value. Based on the valuation report by the third party, the Company recorded valuation loss of KRW10,158 million for its investment in Korea Power Exchange, which have been accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.


The stock of Kanglim Co., Ltd. was listed on the Korea Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (the “KOSDAQ”) and those securities are evaluated at quoted market value (closing price as of the balance sheet date). The Company recorded loss on valuation of KRW105 million, which have been accounted for as accumulated other comprehensive income.

The Company invested in overseas oil development industry with a consortium of Korean companies (the “Korean Consortium”) consisting of the Company, Korea National Oil Corporation and Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. The Korean Consortium, owning 60% equity interest in the joint venture incorporated with Equator Exploration Limited and Nigerian governments, invested in KNOC Nigerian East 323, KNOC Nigerian West 321 and Dolphin Property Ltd. Additionally, the Company provides performance guarantees of US$25 million related to the oil and gas producing activities and US$54 million related to the construction of power generation plants and gas pipes to Nigerian government.

As investments in Cockatoo Coal Ltd. is recorded at fair value as a marketable security, the Company recorded gain on valuation of KRW1,829 million as accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

  (c) Investments in affiliated companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008
     Ownership
%
   Acquisition
cost
   Net asset
value
   Book
value

Korea Gas Corporation

   24.5    KRW 94,500    1,022,928    1,022,928

Korea District Heating Co., Ltd.

   26.1      5,660    186,446    186,446

LG Powercom Corporation

   38.8      323,470    384,901    384,901

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   49      7,987    28,717    28,717

YTN

   21.4      59,000    29,991    29,991

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   40      11,342    14,256    14,256

Salcon Power Corporation

   40      20,635    30,507    30,507

Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd.

   40      71,856    105,734    105,734

Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd.

   34      413,153    591,912    591,912

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited.

   30      8,463    8,647    8,647

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   15      5,725    6,994    6,994

Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd.

   29      38,135    37,218    37,218

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

   27      1,800    4,822    4,822

PT.Cirebon Electric Power

   27.5      48,679    54,095    54,095
                   
      KRW 1,110,405    2,507,168    2,507,168
                   

(Continued)


     Won (millions)
     2009
     Ownership
%
   Acquisition
cost
   Net asset
value
   Book
value

Korea Gas Corporation

   24.5    KRW 94,500    1,041,307    1,041,307

Korea District Heating Co., Ltd.

   26.1      5,660    194,878    194,878

LG Powercom Corporation

   38.8      313,004    394,933    394,933

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

   49.0      7,987    27,905    27,905

YTN

   21.4      59,000    29,498    29,498

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   40.0      11,342    14,636    14,636

Salcon Power Corporation

   40.0      20,635    32,661    32,661

Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd.

   40.0      71,856    113,853    113,853

Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd.

   34.0      413,153    585,410    585,410

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited.

   30.0      8,463    8,549    8,549

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

   15.0      5,725    8,973    9,047

Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd.

   29.0      38,135    36,718    36,718

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd

   27.0      12,200    11,129    11,129

PT.Cirebon Electric Power

   27.5      35,999    40,002    40,002

Denison Mines Corporation

   19.9      83,920    83,920    83,920
                   
      KRW 1,181,579    2,624,372    2,624,446
                   

Despite of holding less than 20% of the total number of voting stock of Gangwon Wind Power Co. Ltd., the Company utilizes the equity method of accounting to the investment, as the Company has significant influence over the operating and financial policies of Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

 

  (d) Changes in investments in affiliated companies under the equity method for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008
     Book value
as of
January 1, 2008
   Equity income
(loss) of affiliates
    Others (*)     Book value
as of
December 31, 2008

Korea Gas Corporation

   KRW 938,137    111,251      (26,460   1,022,928

Korea District Heating Co.

     187,502    (717   (340   186,445

LG Powercom Corporation

     389,326    6,041      (10,466   384,901

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.

     29,379    4,728      (5,390   28,717

YTN

     28,493    1,732      (234   29,991

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     7,543    2,534      4,179      14,256

Salcon Power Corporation

     22,580    7,927      —        30,507

Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd.

     64,159    30,507      11,068      105,734

Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd.

     413,153    178,758      —        591,911

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited.

     7,625    382      639      8,646

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     7,307    638      (852   7,093

Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd.

     16,364    (403   21,257      37,218

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     1,499    (456   3,780      4,823

PT.Cirebon Electric Power.

     —      5,394      48,702      54,096
                       
   KRW 2,113,067    348,316      45,883      2,507,266
                       


     Won (millions)
     2009
     Book value
as of
January 1, 2009
   Equity income
(loss) of affiliates
    Others (*)     Book value
as of
June 30, 2009

Korea Gas Corporation

   KRW 1,022,928    39,035      (20,656   1,041,307

Korea District Heating Co.

     186,445    27,599      (244   213,800

LG Powercom Corporation

     384,901    10,031      1      394,933

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.

     28,717    4,970      (5,782   27,905

YTN

     29,991    (271   (222   29,498

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     14,256    328      52      14,636

Salcon Power Corporation

     30,507    7,244      (5,090   32,661

Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd.

     105,734    8,119      —        113,853

Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd.

     591,911    (6,503   2      585,410

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited.

     8,646    (98   1      8,549

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd

     7,093    1,966      (12   9,047

Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd.

     37,218    (499   (1   36,718

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     4,823    (313   6,619      11,129

PT.Cirebon Electric Power.

     54,096    (2,343   (11,751   40,002

Denison Mines Corporation

     —      —        83,920      83,920
                       
   KRW 2,507,266    89,265      46,837      2,643,368
                       

 

  (*) Others are composed of acquisition (disposal) of investment, dividends and the changes in values in equity due to capital surplus and gain (loss) on investment securities in accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

  (e) Summarized financial information regarding affiliated companies accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 is shown in the following table. There are no significant differences between carrying value of investment and share of underlying net equity.

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008  
     Total Assets    Total Liabilities    Sales    Net Income
(Loss)
 

Korea Gas Corporation

   KRW 20,807,767    16,624,885    23,324,594    435,153   

Korea District Heating Co.

     2,382,031    1,666,926    1,189,916    9,072   

LG Powercom Corporation

     1,937,073    944,983    1,273,769    5,991   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.

     128,479    69,873    261,090    12,833   

YTN

     187,383    47,424    104,441    8,731   

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     148,453    112,812    5,777    (688

Salcon Power Corporation

     88,946    9,373    24,249    10,826   

Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd.

     785,065    521,100    47,090    15,188   

Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd.

     1,741,968    1,051    12,524    (101,016

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited.

     57,463    28,641    3,663    74   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd

     155,491    108,867    16,099    4,358   

Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd.

     163,032    34,695    —      (1,283

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     88,346    70,485    1,021    1,449   

PT.Cirebon Electric Power

     68,747    2,961    —      (726
                       
   KRW 28,740,244    20,244,276    26,264,233    399,962   
                       


     Won (millions)  
     2009  
     Total Assets    Total Liabilities    Sales    Net Income
(Loss)
 

Korea Gas Corporation

   KRW 19,908,754    15,651,571    10,966,786    263,675   

Korea District Heating Co.

     2,971,740    2,151,639    732,148    105,215   

LG Powercom Corporation

     2,022,061    1,004,117    709,694    25,853   

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development, Ltd.

     124,685    67,736    125,303    9,611   

YTN

     184,405    45,708    107,084    7,347   

Gansu Datang Yumen Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     163,381    126,791    4,327    41   

Salcon Power Corporation

     114,190    25,813    10,966    4,276   

Datang Chifang Renewable Co., Ltd.

     897,669    606,650    49,823    16,852   

Gemeng International Energy Group Co. Ltd.

     1,722,490    697    717    (61,991

KEPCO Energy Resource Nigeria Limited.

     41,002    12,506    —      769   

Gangwon Wind Power Co., Ltd.

     164,909    105,083    9,879    5,726   

Hyundai Green Power Co. Ltd.

     253,317    126,702    —      (795

Cheongna Energy Co., Ltd.

     155,009    118,189    1,303    (885

PT.Cirebon Electric Power

     202,088    91,192    —      (3,304

Denison Mines Corporation

     1,241,485    211,325    47,782    (26,400
                       
   KRW 30,167,185    20,345,719    12,765,812    345,990   
                       

 

(7) Loans to Employees

The Company has provided housing and tuition loans to employees as follows as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Current portion of long-term loans

   KRW 32,899    32,805

Long-term loans

     426,943    437,492
           
   KRW 459,842    470,297
           

 

(8) Other Non-current Assets

Other non-current assets as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Deposits

   KRW 260,247    280,053

Assets received from KEDO

     93,625    93,519

Others

     150,536    210,985
           
   KRW 504,408    584,557
           


(9) Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents and Financial Instruments

There are certain amounts included in cash and cash equivalents and financial instruments, which are restricted in use for expenditures for certain business purposes as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Cash and cash equivalents

   KRW 88,835    143,596

Short-term financial instruments

     50,000    —  

Long-term financial instruments

     5    5
           
   KRW 138,840    143,601
           

 

(10) Inventories

Inventories as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Raw materials

   KRW 2,336,236    2,350,348

Supplies

     1,264,450    1,324,623

Other

     671,412    1,032,908
           
   KRW 4,272,098    4,707,879
           

 

(11) Other Current Assets

Other current assets as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Current portion of long-term loans

   KRW 33,707    33,521

Accrued interest income

     21,946    29,691

Advance payments

     31,160    82,389

Prepaid expenses

     35,772    85,841

Others

     65,593    68,365
           
   KRW 188,178    299,807
           

 

(12) Shareholders’ Equity

 

  (a) Capital Stock

The Company’s authorized share capital is 1,200,000,000 shares, which consists of shares of common stock and shares of non-voting preferred stock, par value KRW5,000 per share. Under the Company’s articles of incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue up to 150,000,000 shares of non-voting preferred stock. No shares of preferred stock have ever been issued. As June 30, 2009, 641,567,712 shares of common stock have been issued.

(Continued)


(13) Appropriated Retained Earnings

Appropriated retained earnings as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Involuntary:

     

Legal reserve (*1)

   KRW 1,603,919    1,603,919

Voluntary:

     

Reserve for investment on social overhead capital (*2)

     5,277,449    5,277,449

Reserve for research and human resources development (*2)

     330,000    330,000

Reserve for business rationalization (*3)

     31,900    —  

Reserve for business expansion (*4)

     19,008,932    16,088,363

Reserve for dividend equalization (*5)

     210,000    210,000
           
     24,858,281    21,905,812
           
   KRW 26,462,200    23,509,731
           
 
  (*1) The KEPCO Act requires the Company to appropriate a legal reserve equal to at least 20 percent of net income for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50 percent of the common stock. The legal reserve is not available for cash dividends; however, this reserve may be credited to paid-in capital or offset against accumulated deficit by the resolution of the shareholders.
  (*2) The reserve for the investment on social overhead capital and the reserve for research and human development are appropriated by the Company to avail itself of qualified tax credits to reduce corporate tax liabilities. These reserves are not available for cash dividends for a certain period as defined in the Tax Incentive Control Law.
  (*3) Until December 10, 2002 under the Special Tax Treatment Control Law (the “Law”), investment tax credit was allowed for certain investments. The Company was, however, required to appropriate from retained earnings the amount of tax benefits received and transfer such amount into a reserve for business rationalization. Effective December 11, 2002, the Company is no longer required to establish a reserve for business rationalization for tax benefits received for certain investments. However, existing reserves are not available for cash dividends and can be credited only to paid-in capital or offset against any accumulated deficit by resolution of the shareholders.
  (*4) Prior to 1990, according to the KEPCO Act, at least 20 percent of net income in each fiscal year was required to be established as a reserve for business expansion until such reserve equals the common stock. Beginning in 1990, no reserve is required.
  (*5) The reserve for dividend equalization, which is considered a voluntary reserve, is appropriated by the Company to reduce fluctuation of dividend rate for the purpose of stock price and credit rating stabilization.

 

(14) Capital Adjustments

The Company has treasury stock amounting to KRW741,489 million (18,929,955 shares) and KRW741,489 million (18,929,995 shares) as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively, for the purpose of stock price stabilization.


(15) Accumulated other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008     2009  

Gain on valuation of available- for-sale securities, net

   KRW (3,759)      (7,317

Equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates

     329,973      340,252   

Overseas operation translation credit

     (5,598   2,178   

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     114,448      19,666   
              
   KRW 435,064      354,779   
              

 

(16) Short-term Borrowings

Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

  (a) Local Currency Short-term Borrowings

 

Lender

   Type    Annual
interest rate %
   Won (millions)
         2008    2009

Woori Bank, etc

   Commercial paper    2.12~4.89    KRW 1,159,289    1,307,000

 

  (b) Foreign Currency Short-term Borrowings

 

     Type    Annual
interest rate %
  Won (millions)

Lender

        2008    2009

Korea Exchange Bank, etc

   General    3M Libor + 0.35~2.7%   KRW 198,421    441,533
      3.01~6.1%     

 

(17) Long-term Debt

Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

  (a) Local Currency Long-term Borrowings

 

    

Type

   Maturity    Annual
interest rate %
   Won (millions)  

Lender

            2008     2009  

Korea Development Bank

   Facility    2009-2012    0.50~6.87    KRW 3,351,893      2,601,225   

Industrial Bank of Korea

  

Development

of power resource

   2012    4.00      99,666      57,866   

Ministry of Knowledge Economy

  

Development

of power resource

   2010    4.00      20,000      20,000   

National Agricultural Cooperative Federation

  

Development

of power resource

   2011    3.08~4.00      114,375      85,625   

Korea Exchange Bank

  

Energy

rationalization

   2011~2021    3.50~5.81      1,022,682      1,000,032   

Others

   General    2008~2042    0.50~5.21      1,018,967      768,462   
                       
              5,627,583      4,533,210   

Less: Current portion

              (2,201,430   (2,245,251
                       
            KRW 3,426,153      2,287,959   
                       


  (b) Foreign Currency Long-term Borrowings

 

     Type    Maturity    Annual
interest rate %
   Won (millions)  

Lender

            2008     2009  

Japan Bank for International Cooperation

   Facility    2014    8.28    KRW 138,320      128,829   

Korea National Oil Corporation

   Oil production    2021~2022    3Y treasury
note – 3.00
     11,046      11,285   

The Export-Import Bank of Korea

   Project loans    2014    7.27      225,252      130,964   

Woori Bank

   Project loans    2009~2017    LIBOR+0.30      125,750      120,913   

USEXIM

   Facility    2015    4.48      73,227      68,345   

Others

   Facility    2007~2010    7.56~9.00      16,885      —     
                       
              590,480      460,336   

Less: Current portion

              (52,390   (48,145
                       
            KRW 538,090      412,191   
                       

 

  (c) Debentures

 

     Maturity    Annual
interest rate %
   Won (millions)  
           2008     2009  

Local currency debentures:

          

Electricity bonds

   2006~2013    3.61 ~ 7.19    KRW 10,050,000      13,990,000   

Corporate bonds

   2006~2011    3.54 ~ 7.58      4,030,010      5,340,010   
                    
           14,080,010      19,330,010   
                    

Foreign currency debentures:

          

FY-93

   2013    7.75      440,125      449,645   

FY-96

   2006~2096    6.00~8.28      320,627      326,785   

FY-97

   2010    6.75~7.00      395,758      404,317   

FY-03(*1)

   2008~2013    5.12      188,626      192,705   

FY-04

   2007~2034    4.88~5.5      880,240      1,156,230   

FY-05

   2010~2012    3.13~5.25      821,306      837,738   

FY-06

   2016    5.24~5.50      817,376      578,115   

FY-07

   2010    1.22~5.75      969,206      941,022   

FY-08

      3M USD Libor+     
      1.5~1.8     
      3M JPY Libor+     
      1.7, 2.22~5.38      1,730,060      1,738,519   

FY-09

      2.5~6.25      —        1,418,328   
                    
           6,563,324      8,043,404   
                    
           20,643,334      27,373,414   

Less: Current portion

           (2,190,963   (2,280,672

Discount

           (49,747   (74,333
                    
         KRW 18,402,624      25,018,409   
                    
 
  (*1) In 1996, the Company issued bonds of US$208,256 thousand which is repaid in equal installments over the term of the bond until 2096.


  (d) Exchangeable Bonds

 

     Annual
interest rate %
   Won (millions)  

Description

      2008     2009  

Overseas exchangeable bonds (*1)

   0.00    KRW 485,682      485,682   

Overseas exchangeable bonds (*1)

   0.00      555,114      555,113   
                 
        1,040,796      1,040,795   

Plus: Premium on debentures issued

        —        —     

Less: Discount on debentures issued

        (49,729   (41,580

Conversion right adjustment

        (39,123   (32,624
                 

Exchangeable bonds, net

      KRW 951,944      966,591   
                 
 
  (*1) On November 21, 2006, the Company issued overseas exchangeable bonds of JPY61,345,128,000 and EUR463,320,780 with a discount value (JPY60,810,000,000 and EUR401,700,000). The main terms of the bonds are as follows:

 

  - Maturity date: November 23, 2011

 

  - Amount to be paid at maturity: JPY61,345,128,000 and EUR463,320,780

 

  - Exchange period: From January 4, 2007 to 10th day prior to its maturity.

 

  - Shares to be exchanged: Common stock of the Company or its equivalent DR

 

  - Exchange price: KRW51,000 per share

 

  - Put option: Bondholders have a put option that they can exercise for JPY61,132,293,000 and EUR437,612,000 on November 23, 2009.

In accordance with Article 17 - “Issuance of Convertible Bonds” and Article 11 - “Calculation of Dividend for New Shares” of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, distribution of dividends on new shares resulting from conversion of exchangeable bonds is deemed to have been issued at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year.

 

  (e) Foreign currency debts, by currency, as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions), US$, JPY, EUR, and PHP (thousands)
     2008    2009
     Foreign
currency
   Won
equivalent
   Foreign
currency
   Won
equivalent

Short-term borrowings

   US$ 157,790      198,421    US$ 228,354      293,371
   PHP —      KRW —      PHP 5,524,299    KRW 148,162
                   
        198,421         441,533
                   

Long-term borrowings

   US$ 399,610      502,510    US$ 358,322      460,336
   PHP 3,315,884      87,970    PHP —        —  
                   
        590,480         460,336
                   

Debentures

   US$ 3,879,688      4,878,710    US$ 4,879,084      6,268,159
   JPY 89,000,000      1,240,566    JPY 99,000,000      1,322,917
   EUR 250,000      444,058    EUR 250,000      452,328
                   
        6,563,334         8,043,404
                   

Exchangeable bond

   JPY 61,345,128      485,682    JPY 61,345,128      485,682
   EUR 463,321      555,114    EUR 463,321      555,113
                   
        1,040,796         1,040,795
                   
      KRW 8,393,031       KRW 9,986,068
                   


  (f) Aggregate maturities of the Company’s long-term debt as of June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)

Year ended June 30

   Domestic
currency
borrowings
   Foreign
currency
borrowings
   Domestic
debentures
   Foreign
debentures
   Exchangeable
bonds
   Total

2010

   KRW 2,245,251    48,145    2,280,000    1,484    —      4,574,880

2011

     1,319,006    75,357    3,170,000    2,159,399    —      6,723,762

2012

     722,617    75,356    3,160,010    391,796    1,040,795    5,390,574

2013

     83,947    75,357    3,430,000    3,277,035    —      6,866,339

2014

     62,417    66,038    3,050,000    835    —      3,179,290

Thereafter

     99,972    120,083    4,240,000    2,212,855    —      6,672,910
                               
   KRW 4,533,210    460,336    19,330,010    8,043,404    1,040,795    33,407,755
                               

 

  (18) Assets and Liabilities Denominated in Foreign Currencies

Significant assets and liabilities of the Company (excluding foreign subsidiaries) denominated in foreign currencies other than those mentioned in note 18(e) as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions), all other currencies (thousands)
     2008    2009
     Foreign currency
(thousands) (*)
   Won
equivalent
(millions)
   Foreign currency
(thousands) (*)
   Won
equivalent
(millions)

Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   US$ 17,789      22,639    US$ 26,356      33,860
   EUR 209    KRW 383    EUR 155    KRW 281
   GBP —        —      GBP —        1
   CNY 62      11    CNY —        —  
   PHP 5,013      133    PHP 4,395      118
   INR 163,304      4,280    INR 92,129      2,464
   AUD 3,013      2,621    AUD 2,298      2,390
   PKR —        —      PKR 25,950      409
   NGN 1,985      18    NGN —        —  

Short-term financial

   USD 500      629    USD 2,500      3,212

    instruments

   INR 15,000      393    INR 20,000      535

Trade receivables

   US$ 10,479      13,177    US$ 5,172      6,644
   EUR 125      221    EUR 2      4
   AUD —        —      AUD 907      944
   INR 49,640      1,301    INR 61,057      1,633
   PHP 1,216      32    PHP —        —  
   PKR —        —      PKR 7,487      118

Other accounts

   US$ 7,483      9,410    US$ 4,865      6,251

    receivable

   INR —        —      INR 25      1

Accrued income

   US$ —        —      US$ 54      70
   AUD —        —      AUD 2      2
   INR 141      4    INR 211      6

Advance payments

   US$ 5,515      6,957    US$ —        —  

Other current assets

   PHP 6,555      174    PHP 1,704      46
   INR 6,065      159    INR 3,691      99
   AUD 97      84    AUD —        —  
   PKR —        —      PKR 175      3

Other non-current

   US$ 564      709    US$ 506      651

    assets

   EUR 30      54    EUR 21      38
   JPY 13,428      187    JPY 520      48
   CAD 2      2    CAD —        —  
   CNY 40      7    CNY 13      2
                   
      KRW 63,585       KRW 59,830
                   


     Won (millions), US$, JPY and EUR (thousands)
     2008    2009
     Foreign currency
(thousands) (*)
   Won
equivalent
(millions)
   Foreign currency
(thousands) (*)
   Won
equivalent
(millions)

Liabilities:

           

Trade payables

   US$ 488,279    KRW 614,010    US$ 378,871    KRW 486,736
   EUR 314      557    EUR —        —  
   JPY 33,062      461    JPY —        —  
   CNY 1,779      328    CNY 1,779      335
   PHP 1,342      36    PHP —        —  
   INR 4,680      123    INR 412      11
   AUD 630      548    AUD —        —  
   GBP 1      1    GBP —        —  

Other accounts payable

   US$ 32,966      42,582    US$ 1,426      1,832
   EUR 1,459      2,657    EUR 1,358      2,457
   JPY 492      6,862    JPY 10,634,8      142,112
   CAD 52      54    CAD 6 547      607
   PHP 976      26    PHP —        —  
   INR 7,410      194    INR 46      1
   GBP 29      53    GBP —        —  
   SEK 142      23    SEK —        —  

Withholdings

   US$ 99      124    US$ —        —  
   EUR —        —      EUR —        —  
   CAD 179      196    CAD —        —  

Accrued expense Other current

   US$ —        —      US$ 529      550

    liabilities

   US$ 458      576    US$ 222      285
   CAD —        —      CAD 36      40
   INR 130      3    INR 9,948      266
   AUD 10,593      278    AUD —        —  
   PHP 183      159    PHP —        —  
                   
      KRW 669,851       KRW 635,232
                   

 

           
  (*) Foreign currencies other than US$, JPY and EUR are converted into US$.

 

(19) Retirement and Severance Benefits

Changes in retirement and severance benefits for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008     2009  

Estimated accrual at beginning of year

   KRW 1,776,614      2,190,771   

Provision for retirement and severance benefits

     483,909      93,273   

Payments

     (78,204   (123,585

Others

     8,452      808   
              

Estimated accrual at end of year

     2,190,771      2,161,267   

Transfer to National Pension Fund

     (91   (91

Deposit for severance benefit insurance

     (455,223   (434,174
              

Net balance at end of year

   KRW 1,735,457      1,727,002   
              
 
  (*) Funding of the retirement and severance benefits are not required, however, tax deductions are limited if the liability is not funded. The Company purchased individual severance insurance deposits, which meet the funding requirement for tax deduction purposes, in which the beneficiary is the respective employee, with a balance of KRW434,174 million as of June 30, 2009, and are presented as a deduction from the accrual of retirement and severance benefits.

The company transferred KRW91 million to the National Pension in accordance with the National Pension Scheme of Korea, and it is reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as a reduction of the retirement and severance benefit liability.


(20) Liability for Decommissioning Costs

Under the Korean Electricity Business Act (EBA) Article 94, the Company is required to record a liability for the dismantling of nuclear power plants and disposal of spent fuel and low & intermediate radioactive wastes. In addition, under the Korean Atomic Energy Act (AEA), an entity which constructs and operates a nuclear power reactor and related facilities must obtain permission from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (the “MEST”, formerly the Ministry of Science and Technology).

Effective January 1, 2004, the Company early adopted SKAS No. 17 and retrospectively adjusted the liability for decommissioning costs to the estimated fair value using discounted cash flows to settle the asset retirement obligations of dismantling and disposal of the nuclear power plants, spent fuel and low & intermediate radioactive waste.

In 2008, Radio-active Waste Management Act (“RWMA”) was enacted, which is effective as of January 1, 2009, in an effort to centralize the disposal of spent fuel and low & intermediate radioactive waste and related management process.

Even after the enactment of RWMA, the Company is still responsible for dismantling of nuclear power plants without any changes in their operation and accounting treatment, but for the disposal of spent fuel and low & intermediate radioactive waste, the responsibility was transferred to newly established Korea Radioactive Waste Management Corporation (“KRMC”), a government-owned entity.

As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, the Company has recorded a liability of KRW5,470,764 million and KRW5,609,441 million, respectively, for dismantling and decontaminating existing nuclear power plants, consisting of dismantling costs of nuclear plants of KRW4,311,052 million and KRW4,310,967 million as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 and storage costs of spent fuel and low & intermediate radioactive waste of KRW1,159,712 million and KRW1,298,474 million as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, respectively. Accretion expense consists of period-to-period changes in the liability for decommissioning costs resulting from passage of time and changes in estimate related to either the timing or the amount of the initial estimate of undiscounted cash flows. This cost is included in cost of electric power in the accompanying statements of income.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company computerized the processes for recording capitalized asset retirement costs and liability for decommissioning costs in relation to dismantling the nuclear power plants and storage of spent fuel and radioactive wastes. As part of the computerization process, the Company initiated a thorough investigation to identify accurate quantities of spent fuel and radioactive waste. As a result of the investigation, the Company found discrepancies between physical counts performed and pre existing data. In addition, the Company changed the timing of asset retirement cost recognition for spent fuel from when spent fuel is released to when new nuclear fuel is loaded. As a result of the discrepancy and the change in the timing of recognition, the Company adjusted the beginning balances of asset retirement costs and liability for decommissioning costs by KRW5,255 million and recognized it as a prior year error correction in the consolidated statements of income for year ended December 31, 2006.

Changes in the liability for decommissioning costs for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008     2009  

Balance at beginning of year

   KRW 8,206,267      5,470,764   

Liabilities incurred

     470,376      131,888   

Accretion expense for year

     379,281      95,555   

Payments for year

     (8791   (88,766

Transfer to long-term other accounts payable

     (3,576,369   —     
              

Balance at end of year

   KRW 5,470,764      5,609,441   
              

 

(21) Provision for Decontamination of Transformer

Under the new regulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants Management Act, enacted in 2007, the Company is required to inspect and dispose of transformers and recorded a liability for inspection and disposal cost related to decontamination of existing transformers. Expenditures on inspection and disposal of transformers are expected to occur in the following 8 years and they can vary because of changes in assumed dates of regulatory requirement, technology.


(22) Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Advance received

   KRW 45,642    156,821

Withholdings

     209,732    167,676

Unearned revenue

     73,244    56,630

Dividends payable

     9,318    20,723

Others

     434,396    533,244
           
   KRW 772,332    935,094
           

 

(23) Derivative Instruments Transactions

The Company has entered into the various swap contracts to hedge risks involving foreign currency and interest rate of foreign currency debts.

 

  (a) Currency swap contracts as of June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Contract
Year
   Settlement
Year
   Contract amounts in thousands    Contract interest rate per annual

Counterparty

         Pay    Receive    Pay (%)   

Receive (%)

ANZ

   2008    2011    52,025    USD 50,000    5.17    3M USD Libor + 1.80%

BNP Paribas

   2008    2011    52,375    USD 50,000    5.92    3M USD Libor + 1.80%

Calyon

   2008    2011    52,375    USD 50,000    5.92    3M USD Libor + 1.80%

DBS

   2008    2011    52,375    USD 50,000    6.01    3M USD Libor + 1.80%

DBS

   2008    2011    51,730    USD 50,000    5.78    3M USD Libor + 1.70%

ING

   2008    2,011    50,495    USD 50,000    6.24    6M USD Libor + 1.50%

Mizuho

   2008    2,011    28,860    JPY 3,000,000    5.82    3M JPY Libor + 1.70%

Woori Investment Securities

   2008    2,011    10,346    USD 10,000    5.78    3M USD Libor + 1.70%

Barclays

   2008    2,013    187,020    USD 200,000    7.5    7.8

Credit Suisse

   2008    2,013    140,265    USD 150,000    7.4    7.8

Deutsche Bank

   2008    2,010    172,959    USD 125,000    2.5    3.1

Merrill Lynch

   2008    2,010    86,479    USD 62,500    2.5    3.1

UBS

   2008    2,010    86,479    USD 62,500    2.5    3.1

BTMU

   2009    2,012    138,018    JPY 10,000,000    4.1    Tibor 3M+2.5%

CSFB

   2003    2013    177,720    USD 150,000    5.12    4.75

Barclays

   2006    2016    94,735    USD 100,000    5.26    6

CSFB

   2006    2016    94,735    USD 100,000    5.26    6

Citibank

   2006    2016    94,735    USD 100,000    5.24    6


TOKYO-MITSUBISHI

   2007    2010      112,600    JPY 14,000,000    5.1    JPY Euro Yen 3m Tibor + 0.50%

Credit Suisse

   2004    2011      86,400    USD 75,000    up to 3 years:

4.875 / from

4th year:

4.875-(10.9-
JPY/KRW

Spot rate)

   4.95

JPMorgan

   2004    2011      86,400    USD 75,000    up to 3 years:
4.875 / from
4th year:
4.875-(10.9-
JPY/KRW
Spot rate)
   4.95

Barclays

   2008    2013      56,652    USD 60,000    4.96    5.38

Citigroup

   2008    2013      113,304    USD 120,000    4.96    5.38

Credit Suisse

   2006    2016      98,100    USD 100,000    5.48    5.5

Goldman Sachs

   2008    2013      113,304    USD 120,000    4.96    5.38

SMBC

   2007    2010      116,620    JPY 14,000,000    4.56    1.38

UBS AG

   2006    2016      98,100    USD 100,000    5.48    5.5

UFJ Mitsubishi

   2007    2010      115,783    JPY 14,000,000    4.72    1.65

TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ BANK

   2007    2010      109,060    JPY 14,000,000    5.29    3M Euro yen Tibor + 0.50%

ABN Amro

   2008    2011      29,190    USD 30,000    4.15    3M Libor + 1.30%

BNP PARIBA

   2008    2011      48,650    USD 50,000    4.15    3M Libor + 1.30%

Barclays

   2006    2016      71,888    USD 75,000    4.81    5.5

Deutsche Bank

   2006    2016      71,888    USD 75,000    4.81    5.5

Woori Investment Securities

   2008    2011      19,460    USD 20,000    4.15    3M Libor + 1.30%

ABN AMRO

   2008    2013    USD 150,000      149,040    5.38    5.03

ABN AMRO

   2008    2011    JPY 3,000,000      28,050    Libor+1.30%    4.5

ANZ

   2008    2011    JPY 2,000,000      18,700    Libor+1.30%    4.5

BNP Paribas

   2008    2011    JPY 5,000,000      46,750    Libor+1.30%    4.5

Barclays Bank PLC

   2004    2014    USD 150,000      172,875    5.75    5.1

Deutsche Bank

   2008    2013    USD 150,000      149,040    5.38    5.03

BNP Paribas

   2004    2011      17,282    USD 15,000    4.85    4.88

Barclays

   2004    2011      138,252    USD 120,000    4.85    4.88

Credit Suisse

   2004    2011      115,210    USD 100,000    4.85    4.88

Hana Bank

   2004    2011      17,282    USD 15,000    4.85    4.88

 

  (b) Interest rate swap contracts as of June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

Counterparty

   Notional amount
in thousands
   Contract interest rate per annual    
      Pay (%)    Receive (%)   Term

Korea Exchange Bank

   50,000    5.42    3M CD + 0.21%   2007-2010

Korea Exchange Bank

   100,000    5.54    3M CD + 0.27%   2007-2010

Korea Exchange Bank

   100,000    5.3    3M CD + 0.35%   2008-2011

Korea Exchange Bank

   50,000    5.19    3M CD + 0.22%   2007-2010

Korea Exchange Bank

   100,000    5.42    3M CD + 0.22%   2007-2010

Korea Exchange Bank

   100,000    5.17    3M CD + 0.38%   2008-2011

Korea Exchange Bank

   100,000    6.32    3M CD + 0.66%   2008-2011

JPMorgan

   172,800    4.65    up to 2 years: 4.875 /
from 3rd year: 4.875-
(10.9-JPY/KRW Spot
rate)
  2005~2011

JPMorgan

   100,000    6.13    CD + 0.54%   2008~2011


  (c) Currency forward contracts as of June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

               Contract amounts     
     Contract
Date
   Settlement
Date
   Receive
(millions)
   Pay (millions)    Contract
exchange rate

A.N.Z

   2009.03.05    2009.09.08      15,365    USD 10,000    1,545.30

JPMorgan

   2009.06.30    2009.07.01    USD 2,000      2,546    1,272.90

Barclays

   2009.06.30    2009.07.17    USD 2,000      2,545    1,272.60

Dae-gu Bank

   2009.06.30    2009.07.17    USD 2,000      2,549    1,274.50

BOA

   2009.06.16    2009.07.17    USD 2,000      2,563    1,281.60

Deutsche Bank

   2009.06.24    2009.07.27    USD 5,000      6,385    1,277.10

Deutsche Bank

   2009.06.26    2009.07.30    USD 3,000      3,803    1,267.80

Deutsche Bank

   2009.06.16    2009.07.17    USD 2,000      2,514    1,257.10

Deutsche Bank

   2009.06.22    2009.07.24    USD 2,000      2,527    1,263.30

Deutsche Bank

   2009.06.30    2009.07.24    USD 4,000      5,138    1,284.60

Barclays

   2009.06.25    2009.07.13    USD 1,000      1,275    1,274.50

Barclays

   2009.06.25    2009.07.29      1,277    USD 1,000    1,277.10

China Construction Bank

   2009.06.30    2009.07.13    USD 4,000      5,112    1,278.00

 

  (d) Valuation gains and losses on swap and forward contracts that do not qualify as hedges recorded as other income or expense for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008     2009  

Currency swaps

    

Gains

   KRW 354,880      93,061   

Losses

     (7,094   (72,766

Interest rate swaps

    

Gains

     4,555      6,903   

Losses

     (38   —     

Currency forwards

    

Gains

     5,361      2,582   

Losses

     (15,367   —     
              
   KRW 342,297      29,780   
              

 

  (e) The losses (gains) on currency swap contracts qualifying as cash flow hedges of (KRW114,448 million) and (KRW19,666 million) are reflected within accumulated other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, respectively.

 

  (f) The transaction gains on derivatives are KRW54,507 million, and KRW47,028 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The transaction losses on derivatives are KRW48,621 million, and KRW16,545 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Transaction gains and losses are included in other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.


(24) Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution Expenses

Power generation, transmission and distribution expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Fuel

   KRW 6,694,584    7,377,308

Purchase of electric power

     1,924,481    1,862,065

Labor

     1,054,483    874,383

Depreciation and amortization

     2,442,815    2,583,849

Maintenance

     802,194    904,446

Provision for decommissioning costs/accretion and related expenses

     185,595    93,984

Research and development cost

     207,534    212,481

Others

     493,855    481,519
           
   KRW 13,805,541    14,390,035
           

 

(25) Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the six-month period ended June 30 2008 and 2009 are as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Labor

   KRW 321,956    253,351

Employee benefits

     38,929    40,550

Sales commissions

     196,529    196,498

Depreciation and amortization

     37,587    42,081

Promotion

     12,142    8,756

Commission-others

     31,341    40,595

Bad debts

     10,519    11,177

Maintenance

     8,031    5,723

Research and development cost

     48,047    39,965

Others

     93,518    88,499
           
   KRW 798,599    727,195
           

 

(26) Income Taxes

Income tax expenses for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 are summarized as follow:

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008     2009  

Current income taxes

   KRW 96,881      141,480   

Deferred income taxes allocated directly to shareholder’s equity

     9,075      79,420   

Deferred income taxes

     (248,382   (46,714
              

Income tax expenses

   KRW (142,426)      174,186   
              

(Continued)


The relation between Income before income taxes and Income tax expenses:

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008     2009  

Income before income taxes

   KRW (589,965   (466,694

Statutory tax rate

     27.5   24.2

Expected taxes at statutory rate

     (162,240   (112,940

Dividend income

     (182,224   (61,027

Deferred tax on equity income of affiliates

     145,435      248,509   

Others

     56,603      99,644   
              

Income tax expenses

   KRW (142,426   174,186   
              

 

(27) Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing controlling interest in net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each of the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 as follows:

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008    2009  

Controlling interest in net income

   KRW (469,380)    (663,793

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     622,637,717    622,637,717   
             

Basic earnings per common share

   KRW (754)    (1,066
             

Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing diluted controlling interest in net income by the weighted-average number of shares of common equivalent stock outstanding for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 as follows:

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008     2009  

Controlling interest in net income

   KRW (469,380)      (663,793

Exchangeable bond interest

     —        —     
              

Diluted net income

     (469,380   (663,793
              

Weighted-average number of common shares and diluted securities outstanding

     622,637,717      622,637,717   
              

Diluted earnings per share

   KRW (754)      (1,066
              

Exchangeable bonds to be convertible into common stocks as of June 30, 2009 are presented below:

 

     Won         Number of shares
to be issued
     Exchange price    Exchange period   

Overseas exchangeable bonds 2nd

   51,000    2007.01.04 ~ 2011.11.11    18,899,466

 

(28) Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

Significant non-cash investing and financing activities for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

     Won (millions)
     2008    2009

Conversion of exchangeable bonds

   KRW 510    —  
           


(29) Transactions and Balances with Related Companies

 

  (a) Significant transactions between the Company and related parties for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 are as follows.

 

          Won (millions)

Related Party

  

Transactions

   2008    2009

Operating revenue and other income:

        

Korea Gas Corporation

   Sales of electricity and others    KRW 17,291    19,409

Korea District Heating Co., Ltd.

        136,768    143,955

LG Powercom Corporation

        36,969    37,966

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

        6,101    5,825

Others

        294    492
              
      KRW 197,423    207,647
              

Operating and other expenses:

        

Korea Gas Corporation

   Purchases of LNG    KRW 3,566,735    2,735,242

Korea District Heating Co., Ltd.

   Commissions for service and others      280    202

LG Powercom Corporation

        35,964    33,981

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

        68,677    78,336

Others

        450    90
              
      KRW 3,672,106    2,847,851
              

 

  (b) Receivables and payables arising from related parties transactions as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

          Won (millions)

Related party

  

Accounts

   2008    2009

Receivables:

        

Korea Gas Corporation

   Trade receivables and other accounts receivable    KRW 3,711    2,803

Korea District Heating Co., Ltd

        63,221    9,301

LG Powercom Corporation

        8,893    6,970

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

        439    1,462
              
      KRW 76,264    20,536
              

Payables:

        

Korea Gas Corporation

   Trade payables and other accounts payable    KRW 929,845    343,808

Korea District Heating Co., Ltd.

        59,961    45

LG Powercom Corporation

        4,601    2,412

Korea Electric Power Industrial Development Co., Ltd.

        16,568    10,095

YTN

        —      77
              
      KRW 1,010,975    356,437
              


  (c) Long-term borrowings from related parties as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

               Won (millions)

Lender

   Type    interest rate %    2008    2009

Korea Development Bank

   Facility    0.50~6.87    KRW 3,351,893    2,601,225

Ministry of Knowledge Economy

   Rural area
development
   4.00      20,000    20,000
                 
         KRW 3,371,893    2,621,225
                 

 

  (d) Guarantees provided by related companies for the Company as of June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

          USD (thousand)

Type

  

Related party

   Currency    Guaranteed
amounts
   Type of
borrowings

Payment guarantee (*)

  

Korea Development

   US$      689,113    Foreign
currency bond

 

  (*) Korea Development Bank has provided a repayment guarantee for some of foreign currency debentures of KEPCO and debt related to the power generation business of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, which existed at the time of spin-off.

 

(30) Transactions and Balances with Consolidated Subsidiaries

 

  (a) Significant transactions among KEPCO and consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2008, and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are as follows. These were eliminated in consolidation:

 

Consolidated subsidiaries

  

Transactions

   2008    2009

Operating revenue and other income:

        

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   Sales of electricity and others    KRW 631,700    251,480

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

        5,801,584    2,801,451

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

        3,102,176    1,283,290

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

        3,608,107    1,617,622

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

        3,687,034    1,698,558

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

        4,647,023    2,135,201

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

        3,883,761    1,729,336

Others

   Commissions for service and others      1,352,502    609,551
              
      KRW 26,713,887    12,126,489
              

Operating and other expenses:

        

Korea Electric Power Corporation (*)

   Purchased power and others    KRW 25,077,824    11,380,173

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

  

Commissions for

service and others

     809,484    320,849

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

        172,245    71,700

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

        198,752    80,680

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

        182,435    74,230

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

        95,618    42,399

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

        164,536    64,347

Others

        12,993    92,111
              
      KRW 26,713,887    12,126,489
              

 

  (*) KEPCO has purchased electricity from its power generation subsidiaries through Korea Power Exchange.


  (b) Receivables and payables arising from KEPCO and consolidated subsidiaries transactions as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are as follows. These were eliminated in the consolidation:

 

          Won (millions)

Consolidated subsidiaries

  

Accounts

   2008    2009

Receivables:

        

Korea Electric Power Corporation

   Trade receivables and other accounts receivable    KRW 1,366,570    1,464,303

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

        990,144    858,071

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

        818,593    733,550

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

        374,625    283,302

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

        480,977    374,031

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

        582,781    431,245

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

        661,659    534,558

Others

        215,786    261,070
              
      KRW 5,491,135    4,940,130
              

Payables:

        

Korea Electric Power Corporation (*)

   Trade payables and other accounts payable    KRW 3,932,977    3,191,938

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.

        441,247    524,711

Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.

        525,077    552,178

Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd.

        57,181    62,840

Korea Western Power Co., Ltd.

        124,996    141,411

Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd.

        118,519    123,490

Korea East-West Power Co., Ltd.

        259,060    266,980

Others

        32,078    76,582
              
      KRW 5,491,135    4,940,130
              

 

  (*) KEPCO has purchased electricity from its power generation subsidiaries through Korea Power Exchange.

 

  (c) The elimination entries of revenues and expenses among KEPCO and consolidated subsidiaries for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

Won (millions)

  

Won (millions)

Accounts

   Amount   

Accounts

   Amount

Operating revenues

   KRW 12,075,080   

Operating expenses

   KRW 12,046,945

Rental income

     35,000   

Rent expenses

     7,110

Interest income

     9,757   

Commissions

     33,823

Other income

     6,652   

Interest expenses

     34,991
     

Other expenses

     3,620
                
   KRW 12,126,489       KRW 12,126,489
                


  (d) The elimination entries of receivables and payables among KEPCO and consolidated subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows:

 

Won (millions)

  

Won (millions)

Accounts

   Amount   

Accounts

   Amount

Trade payables

   KRW 1,673,800    Trade receivables    KRW 1,896,064

Other accounts payable

     413,019    Other accounts receivables      190,712

Advances received

     75,922    Advance payments      75,922

Accrued expenses

     5,375    Accrued income      238

Unearned revenue

     9,491    Prepaid expenses      9,502

Other long-term account payable

     1,243,701    Other long-term account receivable      1,244,332

Construction grants

     1,502,723    Other intangible asset      1,502,723

Others

     16,099    Others      20,637
                
   KRW 4,940,130       KRW 4,940,130
                

 

  (e) The Company has provided guarantees for related companies as of June 30, 2008 as follows:

 

Type

  

Guaranteed company

   US$ (thousands)

Other (*1)

   KEPCO Ilijan Co.    US$ 72,000

Other (*2)

   KEPCO Lebanon SARL..    US$ 17,277

Other (*3)

   KEPCO Shanxi international Ltd.    US$ 180,000

Other (*4)

   KEPCO SALCON Power Corporation.    US$ 100,000

Other (*5)

   KOMIPO Global Pte Ltd.    IDR 12,300,000

 

  (*1) KEPCO Ilijan Corporation, which is a subsidiary of KEPCO International Philippines Inc., is engaged in the power generation business in the Philippines and borrowed US$281 million in 2000 as project financing from Japan Bank of International Cooperation and others. In connection with the borrowing, KEPCO Ilijan Corporation’s investment securities under the equity method held by KEPCO International Philippines Inc. were pledged as collateral. The Company has provided the National Power Corporation and others with the guarantee not to exceed US$72 million on performance of the power generation business of KEPCO Ilijan Corporation.
  (*2) KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd. (the wholly owned subsidiary) formed the consortium with Deutsche Bank and Shanxi International Electric Power Ltd. to invest in the Chinese electric power generation business. The consortium established Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. (34% of ownership) to support this business. The Company has provided HSBC and Export-Import Bank of Korea (the “EXIM Bank”) with the payment guarantee for KEPCO Shanxi International Ltd.’s loan of US$180 million. The Company agreed with Deutsche Bank to refund the investment of USD 110,640 thousand and pay the additional interest of Libor + 2% for the period from initial investment date to the unqualified date in accordance with terms of the agreement, if Gemeng International Energy Group Co., Ltd. becomes bankrupt within 2 years from the establishment date or fails to be listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange within 6 years from the establishment date.
  (*3) The Company has provided performance guarantees related to the operation of the Lebanon power generation plant amounting to US$17.1 million to the Lebanon Electricity Agency.
  (*4) The Company invested in power plant construction business in Cebu, Philippines and established KEPCO SPC Power Corporation to support this business. The Company has provided the debt payment guarantee amounting US$100,000 thousand to EXIM Bank for KEPCO SPC Power Corporation.
  (*5) PT Cirebon Electric Power, an affiliate of the Company is engaged in the power generation business in Indonesia. PT Cirebon Electric Power has commenced a construction of a 660MW thermal power plant for its power generation business. In relation to the power generation business, the Company has provided Indonesia Mizuho Bank with secondary performance guarantee of IDR 12.3 billion, through Korea Exchange Bank’s guarantee.


(31) Commitments and Contingencies

 

  (a) The Company is involved in legal proceedings regarding matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Related to these matters, as of June 30, 2009, the Company is engaged in 361 lawsuits as a defendant and 99 lawsuits as a plaintiff. The total amount claimed against the Company is KRW182,358 million and the total amount claimed by the Company is KRW58,602 million as of June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2009, the Company recorded a liability related to the above claims amounting to KRW28,220 million in other long-term liabilities. The outcome of these lawsuits cannot presently be determined. In the opinion of management, the ultimate results of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operation, or liquidity.

 

  (b) Short-term Credit Facilities

Payment guarantee and short-term credit facilities from financial institutions as of June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

  (i) Payment Guarantee

 

    

Won (millions), US$, JPY, EUR, SAR (thousands)

Description

  

Financial institution

   Credit lines

Payment of import letter of credit

   Korea Exchange Bank and others    US$ 1,290,243
      JPY 14,703
      EUR 964

Payment of custom duties

   Korea Exchange Bank    KRW 195,000

Borrowings

   Korea Exchange Bank and others    US$ 205,000
      KRW 554,000

Performance guarantees

   Shinhan Bank and others    KRW 12,544
      US$ 7,120

Payment of foreign currency (*)

   Korea Exchange Bank    US$ 79,448
      US$ 96,927
   Export-Import Bank of Korea    SAR 25,000

 

  (*) Foreign currencies other than US$ are converted into US$.

 

  (ii) Overdraft and Others

 

          Won (millions),
US$ (thousands)

Description

  

Financial institution

   Credit lines

Overdraft

   Korea Exchange Bank and others    KRW 475

Commercial paper

   Korea Exchange Bank and others    KRW 501,242
      US$ 192,870

Trade financing

   National Agricultural Cooperative Federation and others    KRW 66,500

Repayment guarantees for foreign currency debentures

   Korea Develop Bank    US$ 669,113


  (c) The Company has provided a promissory notes as a guarantees as follows:

 

Objective

 

Providing company

 

Provided company

 

Description

Guarantee for short-term Borrowing

 

Korea South-East
Power Co., Ltd

 

Woori Bank

 

One promissory note

Guarantee for contract Performance

 

KPS Co., Ltd

 

Hyundai Heavy Industry, Co. Ltd

 

One promissory note of KRW1,771 Million

Success repayable loan

 

KEPCO Nuclear Fuel Co. Ltd.

 

Korea Resources Corporation

 

Three promissory notes (blank)

 

  (d) The Company entered into an arrangement with the Korea Peninsula Energy Development Organization (“KEDO”) on December 15, 1999, to construct two 1,000,000 KW-class pressurized light-water reactor units in North Korea. But, the executive board of KEDO decided to terminate the light water reactor project on May 31, 2006 due to the political environment surrounding the Korean peninsula. On December 12, 2006, the Company entered into the Termination Agreement (“TA”) with KEDO. According to the TA, the Company mainly accepts all rights and obligations related to the light water reactor outside of North Korea, from KEDO. In exchange, the Company waives the right to claim any expenses incurred and any potential claims by subcontractors to KEDO. As a result, the Company recorded transferred equipment in accordance with the TA as other non-current assets amounting to \ 93,519million. In addition, the Company recorded the estimated claims by subcontractors as other long-term liabilities amounting to KRW15,139million.

Pursuant to the terms of the TA, the Company is required to report the disposal or reuse of the transferred equipment to KEDO, and the gains and losses from the TA are shared with KEDO through the negotiation between two parties. The Company’s management believes that ultimate gains or losses are not reasonably estimated as of June 30, 2009 as it is contingent upon disposal or reuse of the related assets and settlement of obligations.

 

  (e) The Company entered into a Power Purchase Agreement with GS EPS Co., Ltd. and other independent power producers for power purchases in accordance with the Electricity Business Act. These purchase agreements require the Company to purchase minimum amounts which the Company has historically exceeded. The power purchased under these agreements amounted to KRW1,010,892 million, and KRW688,411 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. In relation to the power purchases, the Company entered into long-term purchase contracts with various suppliers and the terms of these contracts can be summarized as follows:

 

Generation type

   Contract expiration term

Combined cycle unit

   2018~2025

Hydroelectric units

   2009~2032

Small hydroelectric and other units

   2007~2019

Under these contracts, purchase quantities are not fixed, and purchase prices are annually reset based on certain formula for each generation type.

 

  (f) The Company has contracted Doosan Industrial Co., Ltd. and others amounting to KRW8,791,693 million, JPY 17,792 thousand, and US$ 4,495 thousand in the aggregate as of June 30, 2009, for construction of power plant facilities and facility maintenance.

 

  (g) The Company has bituminous coal, anthracite Coal, oil and LNG purchase contracts with domestic and foreign suppliers including Korea Gas Corporation (a related party) as of June 30, 2009. Under these contracts, the Company must purchase an annual quantity of coal. The purchase price is determined based on market prices. In relation to coal imports, the Company entered into long-term transportation contracts with Hanjin Shipping Co., Ltd. and others as of June 30, 2009.

 

Fuel type

  

Contract expiration Term

  

Quantity

Bituminous Coal

   2009~2012    45,612 thousand ton/year

Anthracite Coal

   2009    Set by government

Oil

   2009    1,232 thousand kl/year

LNG

   2026    Mutual agreement


  (h) During 2001, the Company voluntarily suspended operations of the Gangneung hydroelectric generating plant to improve the quality of water used in generating electricity. The expenses related to the suspension of operations, including depreciation on the utility plant for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 amounting to KRW3,200 million were charged to other expenses. On the other hand, the amounts of compensation for the residents of Gangneung related to improvement of quality of water are not reasonably measurable as of June 30, 2009.

 

  (i) In August 2005, a consortium consisting of the Company, Korea National Oil Corporation, a state-controlled enterprise, and Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering won a bid from the federal government of Nigeria for exploration and production of oil in two off-shore blocks. This consortium holds 60% of the equity interest in the special purpose vehicle established to carry out the project regarding these two blocks and the Company holds 15 % of the interest in the consortium. In March 2006, the consortium entered into production sharing contracts with the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation in connection with this project. Under these contracts, if the consortium is successful in finding oil, it will be entitled to operate the related facilities for 20 years. However, in January 2009, the leader of the consortium, Korea National Oil Corporation, was informed of a unilateral decision by the government of Nigeria to void allocation of the oil blocks granted to the consortium based on a claim that the consortium failed to pay full amount of the consideration. Korea National Oil Corporation has filed a suit in the Nigerian court challenging this assertion. The case is currently pending.

 

  (j) The Company is currently investing in overseas exploration and production of oil as part of a consortium consisting of the Company, Korea National Oil Corporation, a state-controlled enterprise, and Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering. The Company holds 15% of the interest in the consortium. The consortium holds 60% of the equity interest in the special purpose vehicle established to carry out an oil exploration project in two off-shore blocks of Nigeria: KNOC WEST 323 and KNOC WEST 321. British Equator and the government of Nigeria holds rest of the equity interest in this arrangement. Also, the Company has provided business performance guarantee to the government of Nigeria for mining exploration, mining development, and other factors in the amount of $24,818 thousands, $34,650 thousand, and $18,881 thousand, respectively.

 

(32) Segment Information

The below segment information is based on the management’s disaggregation of the Company for making operating decisions. Operating segments that have similar economic characteristics and are similar in terms of the nature of their products and services, the nature of the production process, the type or class of customer, and methods of distribution have been aggregated into a segment.

Other segments that cannot be classified into the above-mentioned two segments have been combined and disclosed in an “all other” category. All other consist primarily of the operations from the engineering and maintenance for utility plant, information services, and sales of nuclear fuel, communication line leasing and others.

The Company evaluates performance of each segment based on net income. There are no revenues from transactions with a single external customer that amount to 10 percent or more of the consolidated revenues of the Company.

 

  (a) The following table provides information for each operating segment for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009.

 

     Won (millions)  
     2008  
     Electric business                    
     Transmission &
distribution
    Power
generation(*)
    All other     Consolidation
adjustment
    Consolidated  

Unaffiliated revenues

   KRW 14,652,020      47,226      258,062      —        14,957,308   

Intersegment revenues

     208,710      11,260,665      612,271      (12,081,646   —     
                                

Total operating revenues

     14,860,730      11,307,891      870,333      (12,081,646   14,957,308   

Cost of goods sold

     (15,369,466   (10,312,810   (657,146   11,931,714      (14,407,708

Selling and administrative expenses

     (618,537   (144,947   (85,762   50,647      (798,599
                                

Operating income

     (1,127,273   850,134      127,425      (99,285   (248,999
                                


Interest income

     42,385      53,579      24,482      (38,782   81,664   

Interest expense

     (335,712   (104,606   (21,002   38,752      (422,568

Equity income of affiliates

     771,104      337      964      (650,628   121,777   

Other, net

     (167,930   (81,522   58,538      69,075      (121,839
                                

Income before income taxes

     (817,426   717,922      190,407      (680,868   (589,965

Income taxes

     353,540      (195,643   (42,645   27,174      142,426   
                                

Segment earnings before minority interests

   KRW (463,886   522,279      147,762      (653,694   (447,539
                                
     Won (millions)  
     2009  
     Electric business                    
     Transmission &
distribution
    Power
generation(*)
    All other     Consolidation
adjustment
    Consolidated  

Unaffiliated revenues

   KRW 15,368,195      98,851      296,923      —        15,763,969   

Intersegment revenues

     356,361      12,771,456      690,596      (13,818,412   —     
                                

Total operating revenues

     15,724,556      12,870,307      987,519      (13,818,412   15,763,969   

Cost of goods sold

     (16,703,549   (11,314,752   (645,104   13,714,313      (14,949,092

Selling and administrative expenses

     (547,573   (122,079   (114,939   57,396      (727,195
                                

Operating income

     (1,526,566   1,433,476      227,476      (46,703   87,682   
                                

Interest income

     46,340      24,623      26,366      (40,210   57,119   

Interest expense

     (507,613   (304,891   (19,473   40,018      (791,959

Equity income of affiliates

     1,093,230      212      (1,173   (1,016,183   76,087   

Other, net

     106,529      21,118      57,811      (81,081   104,377   
                                

Income before income taxes

     (788,080   1,174,538      291,007      (1,144,159   (466,694

Income taxes

     145,601      (270,236   (66,109   16,558      174,186   
                                

Segment earnings before minority interests

   KRW (642,479   904,302      224,898      (1,127,601   (292,508
                                

 

  (b) The following table provides asset information for each operating segment as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009.

 

     Won (millions)
     Electric business                
     Transmission &
distribution
   Power
generation(*)
   All other    Consolidation
adjustment
    Consolidated

December 31, 2008

             

Property, plant and equipment

   KRW 31,018,141    34,441,625    883,464    1,219,923      67,563,153

Total assets

     65,642,591    45,483,784    3,145,329    (31,343,112   82,928,592

June 30, 2009

             

Property, plant and equipment

   KRW 33,072,373    37,509,181    1,125,557    1,113,928      72,821,039

Total assets

     68,252,828    50,713,870    4,285,441    (31,344,487   91,907,652

 

(*) Information for only domestic generation companies is presented.


(33) Comprehensive Statement of Income

Comprehensive income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 and 2009 is summarized as follows:

 

     Korean Won(in millions)     Translation into
U.S. Dollar
(Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
   2008     2009     2009  

Net income

   KRW (447,539   (640,880   $ (503,243

Other comprehensive income, net of tax :

      

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities

     2,395      (3,557     (2,793

Equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates

     87,757      10,279        8,071   

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

     2,500      (94,782     (74,426

Overseas operations translation

     13,632      7,775        6,105   
                      

Comprehensive income

   KRW (341,255   (721,165   $ (566,286
                      

The amounts of tax allocated to the other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 are as follows:

 

     Korean Won(in millions)     Translation into
U.S. Dollar
(Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
   2008     2009     2009  

Gain (loss) on valuation of available-for-sale securities

   KRW (908   1,003      $ 788   

Equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates

     (33,287   (2,899     (2,276

Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives

     (948   26,733        20,992   

Overseas operations translation

     (5,171   (2,193     (1,722
                      

Comprehensive income

   KRW (40,314   22,644      $ 17,782   
                      

 

(34) Reconciliation to United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Korean GAAP which differs in certain respects from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The significant differences between Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP that affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements are described below.

 

  (a) Revenue Recognition

The Company reads meters and bills customers on a cycle basis. The Company does not accrue revenue for power sold to customers between the meter-reading date and balance sheet date but records the revenue in the subsequent period. Under Korean GAAP, such practice is consistent with the Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise Associated Government Agency, which have been approved by the Korean Ministry of Strategy and Finance (formerly the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy) and considered by the utility industry in Korea as Korean GAAP. However under U.S. GAAP beginning in 2006, the Company recognizes unbilled revenue representing the sale of power between the cycle meter-reading date and the balance sheet date. Prior to 2006, the Company did not recognize any difference for amounts recognized under Korean GAAP, and had concluded that such prior year uncorrected differences were quantitatively and qualitatively immaterial to the Company’s prior year consolidated financial statements using the income statement approach.


In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 requires the use of the “dual approach” (both an income statement approach and a balance sheet approach) when evaluating whether an error is material to an entity’s financial statements, based on all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. The SEC issued SAB 108 to address what the SEC identified as diversity in practice whereby entities were using either an income statement approach or a balance sheet approach, but not both.

Effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted SAB 108 and recorded the effects of prior year uncorrected differences which arose prior to January 1, 2006, as a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2006 in accordance with the “dual approach” set forth in SAB 108.

 

  (b) Asset Revaluation and Depreciation

Under Korean GAAP, property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, except for those assets that are stated at their appraised values in accordance with the KEPCO Act and the Assets Revaluation Law of Korea. In connection with an asset revaluation, a new basis for the property, plant and equipment is established. Asset revaluations are not permitted after January 1, 2001.

Under U.S. GAAP, property, plant and equipment must be stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. The revaluation of property, plant and equipment and the resulting depreciation of revalued amounts are not included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. When revalued assets are sold, revaluation surplus related to those assets under Korean GAAP would be reflected in income as additional gain on the sale of property, plant and equipment under U.S. GAAP.

 

  (c) Special Depreciation

Under Korean GAAP, special depreciation allowed prior to 1944, which represents accelerated depreciation of certain facilities and equipment acquired for energy saving and anti-pollution purposes, is not recognized under U.S. GAAP. The U.S.GAAP reconciliation reflects the adjustment of special depreciation to the Company’s normal depreciation method, based on the economic useful life of the asset.

 

  (d) Accounting for Regulation

U.S. GAAP, pursuant to Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 71 “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” differs in certain respects from the application of U.S. GAAP by non-regulated businesses. As a result, a regulated utility is required to defer the recognition of costs (a regulatory asset) or recognize obligations (a regulatory liability) if it is probable that, through the rate-making process, there will be a corresponding increase or decrease in future utility rates.

The Government of the Republic of Korea approves the rates that the Company charges to its customers. The Company’s utility rates designed to recover its reasonable costs plus a fair investment return. However, as discussed in Note 1(a), on April 2, 2001, six power generation subsidiaries were established in accordance with the Restructuring Plan. Since the power generation subsidiaries’ rate are determined by a competitive system in the market, they no longer meet the criteria for application of SFAS No.71.Accordingly, since 2001, only the Company’s power transmission and distribution divisions have been subject to the criteria for the application of SFAS No.71.

The Company recognizes a regulatory liability or regulatory asset in consolidated financial statements by a charge or credit to operations to match revenues and expenses under the regulations for the establishment of utility rates. These assets or liabilities relate to the adjustments for capitalized foreign currency translation, reserve for self-insurance and deferred income taxes.


The following table shows the components of regulated assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009.

 

     Korean Won(in millions)     Translation into
U.S. Dollar
(Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
   2008     2009     2009  

Capitalized foreign currency translation

   KRW 609,723      KRW 583,965      $ 458,551   

Reserve for self-insurance

     (115,268     (114,681     (90,052

Deferred income taxes

     (1,068,372     (1,045,716     (821,135
                        
   KRW (573,917   KRW (576,432   $ (452,636
                        

The regulated assets resulting from capitalized foreign currency translation are anticipated to be recovered over the weighted-averaged useful life of property, plant and equipment.

Regulatory assets and liabilities are established based on the current regulations and rate-making process. Accordingly, these assets and liabilities may be significantly changed due to the potential future deregulation or changes in the rate-making process.

 

  (e) Reversal of Eliminated Profit on Transactions with Subsidiaries and Affiliated Companies

Under Korean GAAP, the Company’s share of the profit on transactions between KEPCO and its affiliated companies is eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. No elimination of such profit is required in accordance with U.S. GAAP for regulated enterprises, where the sales prices are reasonable and it is probable that, through the rate making process, future revenues approximately equal to the sales price will result from the Company’s use of the utility plant. The Company meets both of these criteria, and no elimination of profit is necessary for reporting under U.S. GAAP.

 

  (f) Foreign Currency Translation

As discussed in note, under Korean GAAP, the Company capitalizes certain foreign exchange transaction and translation gains and losses on borrowings associated with certain qualified assets during the construction period.

Under U.S. GAAP, all foreign exchange transaction gains and losses (referred to as either transaction or translation gains (losses) under Korean GAAP) should be included in the results of operations for the current period. Accordingly, the amounts of foreign exchange transaction and translation gains and losses included in property, plant and equipment under Korean GAAP were reversed into results of operations for the current period under U.S. GAAP.

Under Korean GAAP, convertible bonds denominated in foreign currency are regarded as non-monetary liabilities since they have equity-like characteristics. Accordingly, the Company does not recognize the associated foreign currency translation gain or loss.

Under U.S. GAAP, convertible bonds denominated in foreign currency are translated at exchange rates as of the balance sheet date, and the resulting foreign currency translation gain or loss is included in the results of operations.

 

  (g) Intangible Assets

Under Korean GAAP, all costs incurred during the research phase are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred during the development phase are recognized as an asset only if all of the following criteria for recognition are satisfied; (1) it is probable that future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow into the entity; and (2) the cost of the asset can be reliably measured. If the costs incurred fail to satisfy all of these criteria, they are recorded as periodic expense as incurred.

Under U.S. GAAP, all costs incurred during the research and development stages are expensed as incurred with the exception of certain computer software costs defined in Statement of Position (the “SOP”) 98-1. Under SOP 98-1, internal and external costs incurred to develop internal-use computer software during the application development stage should be capitalized.


  (h) Deferred Income Taxes

Under Korean GAAP, prior to January 1, 2005, deferred taxes were not recognized for temporary differences related to the conversion right of the convertible bond issued, unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives considered to be cash flow hedges that were reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted SKAS No. 16 “Income Taxes.” In accordance with this standard, deferred taxes are recognized on the temporary differences related to the conversion right of the convertible bond issued, unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, equity in other comprehensive income of affiliates and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives considered to be cash flow hedges and are reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.

Under U.S. GAAP, deferred taxes are recognized on the temporary differences related to unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives considered to be cash flow hedges and are included in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes.

Changes in corporate tax rates for fiscal year 2009 and 2010 thereafter in Korea were enacted from 27.5% into 24.2% and 22%, respectively. According to FAS 109 paragraph 27, “Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be adjusted for the effect of a change in tax laws or rates. The effect shall be included in income from continuing operations for the period that includes the enactment date.” In compliance with FAS 109, the effect of changes in tax rates was calculated of which amounts KRW42,314 million and accounted for tax expense (income from continuing operation).

 

  (i) Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN48”) - “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,” which set outs a consistent framework to use to determine the appropriate level of tax reserve for uncertain tax positions. This interpretation uses two-step approach wherein a tax benefit is recognized if a position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained. The amount of the benefit is then measured to be the highest tax benefit which is greater than 50% likely to be realized. The difference between the benefit recognized for a position in accordance with this FIN 48 and the tax benefit claimed on a tax return is referred to as an unrecognized tax benefit.

The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007, and elected to classify interest and penalties related to tax positions as a component of income tax expense.

The beginning balances of unrecognized tax benefits reconcile to the balance as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 in the following table:

 

     Korean Won(in millions)    Translation into
U.S. Dollar
(Note)
(in thousands)
     2008     2009    2009

Total unrecognized tax benefits at January 1

   KRW 5,690      12,695    $ 9,969

Amount of increase for current year’s tax position

     11,394      46      36

Gross amount of increases for prior years’ tax position

     458      0      0

Gross amount of decreases for prior years’ tax position

     (4,847   0      0
                   

Total unrecognized tax benefit at December 31 (or June 30 for 2009)

   KRW 12,695      12,741    $ 10,005
                   

Any changes in the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits related to temporary differences would result in a reclassification to deferred tax liability, and any changes in the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits related to permanent differences would result in an adjustment to income tax expense and therefore, the Company’s effective tax rate. As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, the unrecognized tax benefits included above which would, if recognized, affect the effective tax rate is KRW6,438 million and KRW6,461 million, respectively.


The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to income tax matters in income tax expense. After the adoption of FIN 48, the Company has total gross accrual for interest income and penalties of KRW3,537 million and KRW3,741 million as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009.

The Company’s major tax jurisdiction is the Republic of Korea, and during the periods ended December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, tax examinations for six entities, including KEPCO, were carried out. The Unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2009 reflects tax examination results.

 

  (j) Liabilities for Decommissioning Costs

Prior to 2003

Under Korean GAAP, prior to January 1, 2003, the Company accrued for estimated decommissioning costs of nuclear facilities based on engineering studies and the expected decommissioning dates of the nuclear power plant. Annual additions to the reserve were in amounts such that the expected costs would be fully accrued for at the estimated dates of decommissioning on a straight-line basis.

Under U.S. GAAP, prior to January 1, 2003, accounting for liabilities for decommissioning costs was substantially the same as Korean GAAP.

2003

Under Korean GAAP, effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted Korea Accounting Standard Board issued Statement of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No. 5 “Tangible Assets.” Under this standard, the Company would record the fair value of the liabilities for the decommissioning costs as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. However, this standard was only applicable to new plants (with an associated asset retirement liability) put into service after January 1, 2003. For plant’s put into service before January 1, 2003, SKAS No. 5 did not apply and the previous Korean GAAP (as described above) was required. Since the Company did not place into service any assets with liabilities for decommissioning costs during 2003, SKAS No. 5 had no impact on the 2003 consolidated financial statements.

Under U.S. GAAP, effective January 1, 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143 “Accounting for Asset Retirement Costs” Under SFAS No. 143, the Company is required to recognize an estimated liability for legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. The Company measures the liability at fair value when incurred and capitalizes a corresponding amount as part of the book value of the related long-lived assets. The increase in the capitalized cost is included in determining depreciation expense over the estimated useful life of these assets. Since the fair value of the liabilities for decommissioning costs is determined using a present value approach, accretion of the liability due to the passage of time is recognized each period as expense until the settlement of the liability.

SFAS No. 143 applies to all existing long-lived assets including those acquired before January 1, 2003. As a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 143, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain as a cumulative effect of accounting change of KRW1,775,306 million on January 1, 2003. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded accretion expense and depreciation expense under U.S. GAAP while reversing the provision for decommissioning costs recorded under Korean GAAP.

2004 and thereafter

In October 2004, KASB issued Statement of SKAS No. 17 “Provisions and Contingent Liability & Asset”. In January 2005, the Company decided to early adopt SKAS No. 17. Under this standard, the Company retrospectively adjusted the liability for decommissioning costs at the estimated fair value using discounted cash flows (also based on engineering studies and the expected decommissioning dates) to settle the liabilities for decommissioning costs and the same amount was recognized as an utility asset. Under SKAS No. 17, the discount rate was set at the date of adoption and should be applied in all future periods. In addition, any new plants would use the discount rate in effect at the time of its commencement. Accretion expense consists of period-to-period changes in the liability for decommissioning costs resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either


the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows. In addition, as required by SKAS No. 17, the cumulative effect of a change in accounting included any changes in estimate that took place during 2004. Due to the adoption of this standard, the Company re-measured the liability for decommissioning costs as of January 1, 2004 and reflected the cumulative effect of a change in accounting up to prior year into current year retained earnings.

Under U.S. GAAP, the Company continues to apply SFAS No. 143 in 2004 and thereafter.

Since the adoption of SKAS No. 17 and up to date, Korean GAAP and U.S. GAAP for recording the liabilities for decommissioning costs are substantially the same except for the following:

 

   

Under U.S. GAAP, the discount rate for existing decommissioning liabilities was set when the Company adopted SFAS No. 143 (6.49% as of January 1, 2003). Under Korean GAAP, the discount rate for existing decommissioning liabilities was set when the Company adopted SKAS No. 17 (4.36% as of December 2004).

 

   

Under U.S. GAAP, any changes that result in upward revisions to the undiscounted estimated cash flows shall be treated as a new liability and discounted at the then current discount rate. Any downward revisions to the undiscounted estimated cash flows will result in a reduction of the liability for decommissioning costs and shall be reduced from the recorded discounted liability at the rate that was used at the time the obligation was originally recorded. Under Korean GAAP, regardless of upward or downward revisions to the undiscounted estimated cash flows, the historical discount rate will be applied in all future periods.

In 2008, as the regulation that defines responsibility of decommission were changed from the Electricity Enterprise Act to Radioactive Waste Management Act, Korea Radioactive Management Corporation (KRMC) was established. This made the responsibility to decommissioning the used nuclear fuel and low-level waste transferred from the Company to KRMC and the Company no more needs to account for the related liabilities and assets. Radioactive Waste Management Act does not result in the difference between K-GAAP and US-GAAP when treating the liabilities for decommissioning costs of the used nuclear fuel and low-level as of December 31, 2009

As explained in note, under Korean GAAP, the Company has accrued (Won) 5,584,458 million for the cost of dismantling and decontaminating existing nuclear power plants as of June 30, 2009. Under U.S. GAAP, the Company has accrued KRW4,175,633 million for the cost of dismantling and decontaminating existing nuclear power plants as of June 30, 2009. Substantially all of the difference between the U.S. GAAP liability and the Korean GAAP liability is due to the impact of the discount rate described in the first bullet above.

Amounts reconciled from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP for capitalized asset retirement costs, net of accumulated depreciation and liabilities for decommission costs are as follows:

 

     Korean Won(in millions)     Translation into
U.S. Dollar
(Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
   2008     2009     2009  

Decrease in capitalized asset retirement costs, net of accumulated depreciation

   KRW (866,658   (846,419   $ (664,640

Decrease in liabilities for decommissioning Costs

     1,397,480      1,408,825        1,106,262   
                      
   KRW 530,822      562,406      $ 441,622   
                      


Details of the Company’s asset retirement costs as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 under U.S. GAAP are as follows:

 

     Korean Won(in millions)     Translation into
U.S. Dollar
(Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
   2008     2009     2009  

Capitalized asset retirement costs

   KRW 1,134,699      1,219,350      $ 957,479   

Less : accumulated depreciation

     (395,025   (492,961     (387,091
                      
   KRW 739,674      726,389      $ 570,388   
                      

Changes in liabilities for decommissioning costs as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 under U.S. GAAP is as follows:

 

     Korean Won(in millions)     Translation into
U.S. Dollar
(Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
     2008     2009     2009  

Balance at beginning of year

   KRW 5,911,298      4,061,056      $ 3,198,495   

Liabilities incurred

     470,376      131,888        103,563   

Accretion expense for the year

     320,250      84,210        66,125   

Liabilities reversed (*1)

     —        —          —     

Payments

     (8,791   (88,766     (69,703

Transfer to long-term other account Payable

     (3,576,369   —          —     

Others

     956,520      —          —     
                      

Balance at end of year

   KRW 4,073,284      4,188,388      $ 3,298,480   
                      
 
  (*1) In 2007, the usage period of Kori-1 nuclear generation unit was extended by 10 years under the permission of MESK. Accordingly, the Company recorded the difference between previously estimated and newly estimated amounts for the decrease in the liability.

 

  (k) Convertible Bonds

Under Korean GAAP, the value of conversion rights is recognized as capital surplus. Also, the convertible bonds are not subject to foreign currency translation as convertible bonds are regarded as non-monetary foreign currency liabilities.

Under U.S. GAAP, per SFAS No. 133, unless a conversion right would be considered an embedded derivative instrument requiring bifurcation, no portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the convertible debt securities shall be attributed to the conversion feature. The Company has determined that the conversion feature embedded in our convertible debt should not be bifurcated. Also, the convertible bonds are subject to foreign currency translation because these convertible bonds were regarded as monetary foreign currency liabilities.

 

  (l) Principles of Consolidation

Under Korean GAAP, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries are presented as a component of shareholders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet.

Under U.S. GAAP, minority interests are presented outside of the shareholders’ equity section in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

  (m) Reserve for Self-insurance

Under Korean GAAP, in accordance with Accounting Regulations for Public Enterprise Associate Government Agency, the Company provides a self-insurance reserve for loss from accident and liability


to third parties that may arise in connection with the Company’s non-insured facilities. The self-insurance reserve is recorded until the amount meets a certain percentage of non-insured buildings and machinery.

U.S. GAAP considers loss from accidents and liability to third parties to be a contingency that is only provided for when a liability has been incurred. Contingent losses for self-insurance are generally recognized as a liability (undiscounted) when probable and reasonably estimable.

 

  (n) Gain or loss on disposal of subsidiaries

Under Korean GAAP, when the parent company disposes of a portion of its investment in a subsidiary but still retains a controlling interest, any gain or loss on disposal should be recognized in capital surplus.

Under US GAAP, such gain or loss on disposal is recognized in other income.

 

  (o) Gain on Valuation of Non-marketable Securities

Under Korean GAAP, non-marketable securities should be classified as available-for-sale and carried at cost or fair value if applicable, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported as other comprehensive income until realized.

However, under U.S. GAAP, investments in non-marketable equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair value are stated at cost using the cost method. As a result of the reconciliation of difference, the shareholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008 increased by KRW10,157 million compared to that under Korean GAAP.

 

  (p) Fair Value Hierarchy

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements”. In accordance with the provisions of FSP No. FAS 157-2, the Company has decided to defer the adoption of SFAS No. 157 a year for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis.

SFAS No. 157 provides for the following:

(i) Defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, and establishes a framework for measuring fair value;

(ii) Establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the observable inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability at the measurement date;

(iii) Requires consideration of nonperformance risk when valuing liabilities; and

(iv) Expands disclosures about instruments measured at fair value.

The Company classifies fair value balances based on the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS No. 157. The classification of valuation hierarchy for fair value measurements is based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose significant inputs are observable: and

Level 3—Instruments whose significant inputs are unobservable.

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies the Company used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Investment securities

The Company classified available-for-sale equity securities with marketability within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy where quoted prices are available in an active market. The Company generally


classifies its securities within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy where quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets are not available, the Company determines the fair values of its securities using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flow models. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including time value and yield curve as well as other relevant economic measures.

Derivatives

Derivatives are composed of cross currency swap and interest rate swaps valued using internal models that use readily observable market inputs, such as foreign currency exchange rates and swap rates. The Company classified derivatives as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Under Korean GAAP, fair value of derivatives is determined assuming the same nonperformance risk for the entity and the counterparty. However, U.S. GAAP requires consideration of both the entity’s nonperformance risk and counterparty nonperformance risk in determining the fair value of a derivative instrument. Due to such differences, for U.S. GAAP purpose, net income and other comprehensive income for the year ended June 30, 2009 were increased by KRW17,574 compared to those under Korean GAAP.

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2009:

 

(in millions of Korean won)

   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total
Assets:            

Investment securities

   KRW 36,857    KRW 488,472    KRW —      KRW 525,329

Financial derivatives

     —        1,326,546      —        1,326,546
                           

Total Assets

   KRW 36,857    KRW 1,815,018    KRW —      KRW 1,851,875
                           
Liabilities:            

Financial derivatives

   KRW —      KRW 56    KRW —      KRW 56
                           

 

  (q) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of significant financial instruments in which it is practicable to estimate that value:

(i) Cash and cash equivalents, short term financial instruments, trade receivables, short-term borrowings, and trade payables: The carrying amount approximates fair value because of its nature or relatively short maturity.

(ii) Investments: The fair value of investments with marketability is estimated based on quoted market prices for those or similar investments. For other investments for which there are no quoted market prices, it was not practicable to estimate the fair value of investments in unlisted companies.

(iii) Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues, or on the current rates offered for debt of the same remaining maturities.


The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s consolidated financial instruments as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 are summarized as follows :

 

     Korea Won (in millions)  
     2008     2009  
     Carrying
Amount
    Carrying
Amount
    Carrying
Amount
    Fair value  

Cash and cash equivalents

   KRW 1,452,886      KRW 1,452,886      KRW 1,754,395      KRW 1,443,926   

Short-term financial instruments

     316,442        316,442        483,974        316,442   

Trade receivables and account receivables-other

     3,532,552        3,532,552        3,176,143        3,532,552   

Investments:

        

Practicable to estimate fair value

     22,685        22,685        36,857        36,857   

Not practicable

     201,746        N/A        370,790        N/A   

Short-term borrowings

     (1,357,710     (1,357,710     (1,748,533     (1,748,533

Trade payables and accounts payable-other

     (3,099,089     (3,099,089     (1,901,476     (1,901,476

Long-term other account payable

     (3,576,369     (3,576,369     (3,654,228     (3,654,228

Long-term debt, including current portion

     (27,763,594     (27,763,594     (33,258,998     (33,791,557

 

  (r) Supplementary U.S. GAAP Disclosures

The Company’s supplementary information for the statement of cash flows is as follows:

 

     Korean Won(in millions)    Translation into
U.S. Dollar
(Note 2)
(in thousands)
   2008    2009    2009

Interest paid, net of capitalized portion

   KRW 1,140,600    642,247    $ 504,316

Income taxes paid

     699,070    420,176      329,938

 

  (s) Recent Changes in U.S. GAAP

In September 2006, the FASB issued statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Specifically, SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability; requires consideration of the risk in a particular valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs, and nonperformance risk when valuing liabilities; and expands disclosures about the inputs used to measure fair value, recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs and the effect of the measurements on earnings for the period.

Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with earlier application encouraged. SFAS 157 is required to be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments. Any amounts recognized upon adoption as a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. The impact of adoption of SFAS 157 is disclosed in Note 34(p).

In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purpose of Lease Classification or Measurement Under Statement 13” (“FSP 157-1”) in order to amend SFAS No. 157 to exclude FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS No. 13”) and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13. In addition, in February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”), which defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FAS 157-3”), which further clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive market and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset in an inactive market. FAS 157-3 was effective immediately upon issuance.


Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, FSP 157-1, FSP 157-2 and FSP 157-3 for all financial instruments and non-financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. Adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” SFAS No. 159 provides an option to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for selected financial assets, financial liabilities, unrecognized firm commitments and written loan commitments not previously recorded at fair value. Accordingly, SAFS No. 159 provides an opportunity to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Effective January 1, 2008, the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on its results from operations or financial position.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is to be applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year that begins on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is evaluating the impact of SFAS 141R on our consolidated financial statements for any potential business combinations subsequent to January 1, 2009.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51” (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified and presented in the consolidated balance sheets within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of earnings; and changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires increased qualitative, quantitative, and credit-risk disclosures. Required qualitative disclosures include: (1) How and why an entity is using a derivative instrument or hedging activity (e.g., for risk management or other purposes). (2) How the entity is accounting for its derivative instrument and hedged items under Statement 133 (and related guidance). (3) How the instrument affects the entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after November 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (SFAS 162). SFAS 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 addresses to establish that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditor) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. Statement 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) APB14-1. “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)”. This Statement clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement), not addressed by Paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants”. Additionally, this


FSP specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (Issue 07-5). Under Issue 07-5, an instrument (or embedded feature) would not be considered indexed to an entity’s own stock if its settlement amount is affected by variables other than those used to determine the fair value of a “plain vanilla” option or forward contract on equity shares, or if the instrument contains a feature (such as a leverage factor) that increases exposure to those variables. An equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) would not be considered indexed to the entity’s own stock if the strike price is denominated in a currency other than the issuer’s functional currency. Issue 07-5 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009, and the Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting Issue 07-5 on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46R-8, Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) About Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities (“FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46R-8”). FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, and FIN 46R and is effective for the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2008, or December 31, 2008 for the Company. The adoption of FSP No. FAS 140-4 and FIN 46R-8 did not have a material impact on its results from operations or financial condition.

In January 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20 (“FSP No. EITF 99-20-1”). FSP No. EITF 99-20-1 amends the impairment guidance in EITF No. 99-20 to align impairment guidance in EITF 99-20 with that in SFAS No. 115 and related impairment guidance. FSP No. EITF 99-20-1 applies to beneficial interests within the scope of EITF 99-20 and is effective for periods ending after December 15, 2008, or December 31, 2008 for the Company. The adoption of FSP No. EITF 99-20-1 did not have a material impact on its results from operations or financial condition.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities and the presentation and disclosure requirements of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than temporary impairments of equity securities. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, or June 30, 2009 for the Company, with early adoption permitted. The Company did not early adopt this FSP. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 to its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (SFAS 165). SFAS No. 165 establishes standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the date that the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. Specifically, the Statement sets forth (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity will evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, (2) the circumstances under which an entity will recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and (3) the disclosures that an entity will make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. This Statement is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption may have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

  (t) Impact on Reconciliation of Adoption of Statement of Korean Accounting Standards

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the SKAS No. 21 “Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements”, SKAS No. 23 “Earning per Share”, SKAS No.25 “Consolidation Financial Statement” and amended SKAS No.16 “Income Taxes”. The impact of those statements on the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in 2007 was immaterial.


  (u) Effect on Net Income and Shareholders’ Equity

The effects of the significant adjustments to net income and shareholders’ equity that are required if U.S. GAAP were applied instead of Korean GAAP are summarized as follows:

 

     Korean Won (in millions)     Translation into
U.S
dollars(Note 2)

(in thousands)
 
     2007     2008     2009     2009  

NET INCOME UNDER KOREAN GAAP

   KRW 1,467,168      KRW (2,914,039)      KRW (686,706)      $ (539,227

ADJUSTMENTS:

        

MINORITY INTERESTS

     (40,711     (41,300     22,913        17,992   

OPERATING INCOME

        

Asset revaluation (note 34(b))

     330,115        341,605        161,578        126,877   

Special depreciation (note 34(c))

     (5,328     (2,776     —          —     

Regulated operations (note 34(d))

     (2,135     157,423        (3,254     (2,555

Capitalized foreign currency translation (note 34(f))

     151,088        134,714        60,196        47,268   

Reversal of eliminated profit on transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates (note 34(e))

     (1,461     (7,631     1,528        1,200   

Liabilities for decommissioning costs and capitalized asset retirement costs (note 34(j))

     81,335        (844,988     31,584        24,801   

Reserve for self-insurance (note 34(m))

     5,331        5,995        (586     (461

Revenue recognition (note 34(a))

     52,057        73,784        (215,867     (169,506

Intangible assets (note 34(g))

     (44,013     (4,965     14,309        11,236   

Classification differences in the consolidated statements of income (*1)

     (157,762     (25,807     (1,448     (1,137

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)

        

Asset revaluation – equity investments (note 34(b))

     13,349        12,339        12,256        9,624   

Capitalized foreign currency translation (note 34(f))

     2,381        (863     1,770        1,390   

Convertible bonds (note 34(k))

     (97,580     (520,731     13,513        10,611   

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries (note 34(n))

     63,209        —          —          —     

Equity income of affiliates (*2)

     (132,914     (110,871     (76,087     (59,746

Credit valuation adjustment (note 34(p))

     —          (15,698     17,574        13,800   

Classification differences in the consolidated statements of income (*1)

     157,762        25,807        1,448        1,137   

INCOME TAX EXPENSES

Deferred income taxes

     (120,192     (198,222     (22,158     (17,400

Change in enacted tax rate (note 34(h))

     —          6,366        —          —     

FIN48 Liabilities (note 34(i))

     (2,876     (178     (227     (178

Tax effect of gain or disposal of subsidiaries (note 34(n))

     (16,264     —          —          —     

Tax effect of equity income of affiliates (*2)

     24,944        17,492        18,413        14,459-   

EQUITY INCOME OF AFFILIATES, NET OF TAX

     107,970        93,379        57,674        45,288   
                                

NET INCOME (LOSS) UNDER U.S. GAAP

   KRW 1,835,473      KRW (3,819,165)      KRW (591,577)      $ (464,527
                                

 

(*1) Certain donations and gain or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment are recorded in other income or expenses under Korean GAAP while recorded in operating expenses under U.S. GAAP since those are regarded as operating expenses. This reclassification does not affect the net income under U.S. GAAP.
(*2) Under Korean GAAP, equity income of affiliates is presented as other income, while it is shown after income tax expense under U.S GAAP.


           Translation into
U.S. dollars (Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
     Korean Won (in millions)    
   2008     2009     2009  

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY UNDER KOREAN GAAP

   KRW 41,274,814      KRW 40,561,517      $ 31,850,426   

ADJUSTMENTS:

      

Current Asset

      

Account receivables

      

Revenue recognition (note 34(a))

     1,069,171        853,304        670,046   

UTILITY PLANT

      

Asset revaluation (note 34(b))

     (6,425,196     (6,269,622     (4,923,142

Capitalized asset retirement costs (note 34(j))

     (866,658     (846,419     (664,640

Construction in progress (note 34(g))

     300,000        300,000        235,571   

Capitalized foreign currency translation (note 34(f))

     (1,046,947     (986,747     (774,831

Reversal of eliminated profit on transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates (note 34(e))

     107,918        109,446        85,941   

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

      

Future radioactive wastes repository sites usage rights (note 34(g))

     (300,000     (300,000     (235,571

Research and development cost (note 34(g))

     (48,978     (34,613     (27,179

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

      

Asset revaluation (note 34(b))

     (36,446     (24,190     (18,995

Available-for-sale securities (note 34(o))

     6,266        10,157        7,976   

FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

      

Credit valuation adjustment (note 34(p)

     (85,759     (67,717     (53,174

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     1,358,236        1,342,944        1,054,530   

LIABILITIES

      

Liabilities for decommissioning costs (note 34(j))

     1,397,480        1,408,826        1,106,263   

Regulated operation (note 34(d))

     (573,917     (576,432     (452,636

Reserve for self-insurance (note 34(m))

     115,268        114,681        90,052   

Convertible bonds (note 34(k))

     (687,261     (673,748     (529,052

FIN48 Liabilities (note 34(i))

     (16,231     (16,481     (12,942

Credit valuation adjustments (note 34(p))

     1,356        888        697   

MINORITY INTERESTS (note 34(l))

     (312,945     (343,824     (269,983
                        

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY UNDER U.S. GAAP

   KRW 35,230,171      KRW 34,561,970      $ 27,139,357   
                        


The reconciliation of operating income from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP for the year period as of December 31, 2007, 2008 and June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

    Korean Won (in millions)     Translation into
U.S. dollars (Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
    2007     2008     2009     2009  

Operating income under Korean GAAP

  KRW 2,821,675      KRW (2,798,073   KRW 87,682      $ 68,851   

Asset revaluation

    330,115        341,605        161,578        126,877   

Special depreciation

    (5,328     (2,776     —          —     

Regulated operation

    (2,135     157,423        (3,254     (2,555

Capitalized foreign currency translation

    151,088        134,714        60,196        47,268   

Reversal of eliminated profit on transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates

    (1,461     (7,631     1,528        1,200   

Asset retirement obligation

    81,335        (844,988     31,584        24,801   

Reserve for self-insurance

    5,331        5,995        (587     (461

Revenue recognition

    52,057        73,784        (215,867     (169,507

Research and development cost

    (44,013     (4,965     14,309        11,236   

Classification differences in the consolidated statements of income

    (157,762     (25,807     (1,448     (1,137
                               

Operating income under U.S. GAAP

  KRW 3,230,902      KRW (2,970,719   KRW 135,722      $ 106,573   
                               

The reconciliation of utility plant from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

    Korean Won (in millions)     Translation into
U.S. dollars (Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
    2008     2009     2009  

Utility plant, net under Korean GAAP

  KRW 69,795,285      KRW 72,821,039      $ 57,181,813   

Asset revaluation

    (6,425,196     (6,269,622     (4,923,142

Construction in-progress

    300,000        (846,419     (664,640

Capitalized asset retirement costs

    (866,658     300,000        235,571   

Capitalized foreign currency translation

    (1,046,947     (986,747     (774,831

Reversal of eliminated profit on transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates

    107,918        109,446        85,941   
                       

Utility plant, net under U.S. GAAP

  KRW 61,864,402      KRW 65,127,697      $ 51,140,712   
                       

The reconciliation of total assets from Korean GAAP to U.S. GAAP at as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 is as follows:

 

    Korean Won (in millions)     Translation into
U.S. dollars (Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
    2008     2009     2009  

Total assets under Korean GAAP

  KRW 88,198,610      KRW 91,907,652      $ 72,169,338   

Adjustments:

     

Account Receivables

    1,069,171        853,304        670,046   

Utility Plant

    (7,930,883     (7,693,342     (6,041,101

Intangible assets

    (348,978     (334,613     (262,750

Investment securities

    (30,180     (14,033  

Financial derivatives

    (85,759     (67,717     (53,174

Deferred income taxes

    1,358,236        1,342,944        1,054,530   
                       

Total assets under U.S. GAAP

  KRW 82,230,217      KRW 85,994,195      $ 67,525,870   
                       


The tax effects of temporary differences that resulted in significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, computed under U.S. GAAP, and the description of the financial statement items that created these differences are as follows:

 

    Korean Won (in millions)     Translation into
U.S. dollars (Note 2)
(in thousands)
 
    2008     2009     2009  

Deferred tax assets adjustments:

     

Asset revaluation

  KRW 1,240,849      KRW 1,203,995      $ 945,422   

Convertible bond

    151,197        148,225        116,392   

Regulated operation

    126,262        126,815        99,580   

Capitalized foreign currency translation

    230,328        217,084        170,463   

Research and development cost

    10,775        7,615        5,980   

Credit valuation adjustments

    18,867        14,898        11,698   

Fin48 Liabilities

    6,256        6,279        4,931   
                       

Total deferred tax assets adjustments

    1,784,534        1,724,911        1,354,466   
                       

Deferred tax liabilities adjustments:

     

Asset retirement obligation, net

    (116,781     (123,729     (97,157

Reserve for self insurance

    (25,359     (25,230     (19,812

Reversal of eliminated profit on transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates

    (23,742     (24,078     (18,907

Revenue Recognition

    (258,739     (206,500     (162,152

Available-for-sale securities

    (1,379     (2,235     (1,755

Credit valuation adjustments

    (298     (195     (153

Total deferred tax liabilities adjustments

  KRW (426,298   KRW (381,967   $ (299,936
                       

Net deferred tax assets adjustments:

    1,358,236        1,342,944        1,054,530   
                       

Net deferred tax liabilities under Korean GAAP

  KRW 1,318,849      KRW 1,326,157      $ 1,041,348   
                       

Net deferred tax assets under U.S. GAAP

  KRW 2,677,085      KRW 2,669,101      $ 2,095,878   
                       

Basic earning per share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. Earnings per share for as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 under U.S. GAAP are as follows:

 

    Korean Won
(in millions, except per share data)
    Translation into
U.S. dollars (Note 2)
(in thousands,
except per share data)
 
    2007   2008     2009     2009  

Net income under U.S. GAAP (a)

  KRW 1,835,473   KRW (3,819,165   KRW (591,577   $ (464,529

Effect of dilutive Securities

    24,283     —          —          —     
                             

Adjusted net income (b)

  KRW 1,859,756   KRW (3,819,165   KRW (591,577   $ (464,529
                             

Weighted-average shares (c)

    621,717,622     622,637,717        622,637,717        622,637,717   

Effect dilutive securities

    9,497,722     —          —          —     
                             

Adjusted weighted average shares (d)

    631,215,344     622,637,717        622,637,717        622,637,717   
                             

Basic earnings per share under U.S. GAAP (a)/(c)

  KRW 2,952   KRW (6,134   (Won) (950   $ (746
                             

Diluted earnings per share under U.S. GAAP (b)/(d)

  KRW 2,946   KRW (6,134   (Won) (950   $ (746
                             

Basic earnings per ADS under U.S. GAAP

  KRW 1,476   KRW (3,067   (Won) (475   $ (373
                             


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By:  

/s/ Lee, Jang-pyo

Name:   Lee, Jang-pyo
Title:   Treasurer

Date: November 23, 2009