Form 10-Q for quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009

Commission file number: 000-51520

 

 

AMERISAFE, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Texas    75-2069407
(State of Incorporation)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
2301 Highway 190 West, DeRidder, Louisiana    70634
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (337) 463-9052

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨

   Accelerated filer x

Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

   Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of April 24, 2009, there were 18,860,602 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
No.
   Forward-Looking Statements    3

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1

   Financial Statements    4

Item 2

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    12

Item 3

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    17

Item 4

   Controls and Procedures    17

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1

   Legal Proceedings    18

Item 1A

   Risk Factors    18

Item 2

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    18

Item 3

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    18

Item 4

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    18

Item 5

   Other Information    18

Item 6

   Exhibits    18


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. These forward-looking statements include statements that reflect the current views of our senior management with respect to our financial performance and future events with respect to our business and the insurance industry in general. Statements that include the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “may,” “should,” “anticipate” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements address matters that involve risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

decreased level of business activity of our policyholders caused by decreased business activity in the industries we target;

 

   

changes in general economic conditions, including recession, inflation, performance of financial markets, interest rates, unemployment rates and fluctuating asset values;

 

   

decreased demand for our insurance;

 

   

greater frequency or severity of claims and loss activity, including as a result of natural or man-made catastrophic events, than our underwriting, reserving or investment practices anticipate based on historical experience or industry data;

 

   

negative developments in economic, competitive or regulatory conditions within the workers’ compensation insurance industry;

 

   

increased competition on the basis of premium rates, coverage availability, payment terms, claims management, safety services, policy terms, types of insurance offered, overall financial strength, financial ratings and reputation;

 

   

developments in capital markets that adversely affect the performance of our investments;

 

   

the cyclical nature of the workers’ compensation insurance industry;

 

   

changes in the availability, cost or quality of reinsurance and the failure of our reinsurers to pay claims in a timely manner or at all;

 

   

changes in regulations, laws, rates, or rating factors applicable to us, our policyholders or the agencies that sell our insurance;

 

   

changes in rating agency policies or practices;

 

   

loss of the services of any of our senior management or other key employees;

 

   

changes in legal theories of liability under our insurance policies;

 

   

the effects of U.S. involvement in hostilities with other countries and large-scale acts of terrorism, or the threat of hostilities or terrorist acts; and

 

   

other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this report, including under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of Part I to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     March 31,
2009
    December 31,
2008
     (unaudited)      

Assets:

    

Investments:

    

Fixed maturity securities—held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value $679,422 and $664,084 in 2009 and 2008, respectively)

   $ 691,516     $ 680,276

Equity securities—available-for-sale, at fair value (cost $25,002 in 2009 and 2008)

     21,041       24,431

Short-term investments

     3,523       25
              

Total investments

     716,080       704,732

Cash and cash equivalents

     92,475       95,241

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers

     78,034       67,763

Premiums receivable, net

     171,040       156,567

Deferred income taxes

     34,283       33,580

Accrued interest receivable

     8,260       7,247

Property and equipment, net

     5,674       5,542

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     20,169       20,289

Deferred charges

     3,569       3,381

Other assets

     13,815       13,491
              
   $ 1,143,399     $ 1,107,833
              

Liabilities, redeemable preferred stock and shareholders’ equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses

   $ 545,058     $ 531,293

Unearned premiums

     141,334       137,100

Reinsurance premiums payable

     1,509       —  

Amounts held for others

     8,281       8,450

Policyholder deposits

     42,218       42,368

Insurance-related assessments

     44,126       42,505

Federal income tax payable

     2,242       1,221

Securities payable

     7,112       1,550

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     28,318       28,984

Subordinated debt securities

     36,090       36,090
              
     856,288       829,561

Redeemable preferred stock

     25,000       25,000

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock:

    

Voting—$0.01 par value authorized shares—50,000,000 in 2009 and 2008; issued and outstanding shares—18,860,602 in 2009 and 18,856,602 in 2008

     189       188

Additional paid-in capital

     175,265       175,163

Accumulated earnings

     88,138       77,076

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1,481 )     845
              
     262,111       253,272
              
   $ 1,143,399     $ 1,107,833
              

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2009     2008  

Revenues

    

Gross premiums written

   $ 79,429     $ 80,977  

Ceded premiums written

     (5,194 )     (4,790 )
                

Net premiums written

   $ 74,235     $ 76,187  
                

Net premiums earned

   $ 70,001     $ 74,300  

Net investment income

     7,372       7,817  

Net realized gains on investments

     26       8  

Fee and other income

     136       141  
                

Total revenues

     77,535       82,266  

Expenses

    

Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred

     47,070       49,928  

Underwriting and certain other operating costs

     4,339       4,676  

Commissions

     5,417       4,833  

Salaries and benefits

     5,012       5,005  

Interest expense

     611       769  

Policyholder dividends

     181       316  
                

Total expenses

     62,630       65,527  
                

Income before income taxes

     14,905       16,739  

Income tax expense

     3,843       4,816  
                

Net income

     11,062       11,923  

Preferred stock dividends

     —         —    
                

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 11,062     $ 11,923  
                

Earnings per share

    

Basic

   $ 0.55     $ 0.60  
                

Diluted

   $ 0.54     $ 0.59  
                

Shares used in computing earnings per share

    

Basic

     18,845,081       18,798,362  
                

Diluted

     19,234,910       19,019,373  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2009     2008  

Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 11,062     $ 11,923  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     311       260  

Net amortization of investments

     818       660  

Deferred income taxes

     549       (524 )

Net realized gains on investments

     (26 )     (8 )

Loss on sale of fixed assets

     1       4  

Share-based compensation

     66       227  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Premiums receivable

     (14,473 )     (7,989 )

Accrued interest receivable

     (1,013 )     (10 )

Deferred policy acquisition costs and deferred charges

     (68 )     (263 )

Other assets

     (324 )     (7,283 )

Reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses

     13,765       3,630  

Unearned premiums

     4,234       1,887  

Reinsurance balances

     (8,762 )     1,200  

Amounts held for others and policyholder deposits

     (319 )     1,723  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     7,538       14,125  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     13,359       19,562  

Investing Activities

    

Purchases of investments held-to-maturity

     (41,402 )     (54,048 )

Purchases of investments available-for-sale

     —         (970 )

Purchases of short-term investments

     (3,501 )     —    

Proceeds from maturities of investments held-to-maturity

     29,186       32,746  

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments available-for-sale

     —         33,052  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (444 )     (70 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (16,161 )     10,710  

Financing Activities

    

Proceeds from stock option exercises

     36       —    

Tax expense from share-based payments

     —         (6 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     36       (6 )
                

Change in cash and cash equivalents

     (2,766 )     30,266  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     95,241       47,304  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 92,475     $ 77,570  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

AMERISAFE, Inc. (the “Company”) is an insurance holding company incorporated in the state of Texas. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries: American Interstate Insurance Company (“AIIC”), Silver Oak Casualty, Inc. (“SOCI”), American Interstate Insurance Company of Texas (“AIICTX”), Amerisafe Risk Services, Inc. (“RISK”) and Amerisafe General Agency, Inc. (“AGAI”). AIIC and SOCI are property and casualty insurance companies organized under the laws of the state of Louisiana. AIICTX is a property and casualty insurance company organized under the laws of the state of Texas. RISK, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a claims and safety services company, currently servicing only affiliate insurance companies. AGAI, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a general agent for the Company. AGAI sells insurance, which is underwritten by AIIC, SOCI and AIICTX, as well as by nonaffiliated insurance carriers. The assets and operations of AGAI are not significant to that of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. The terms “AMERISAFE,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to AMERISAFE, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, as the context requires.

The Company provides workers’ compensation and general liability insurance for small to mid-sized employers engaged in hazardous industries, principally construction, trucking, agriculture, logging, oil and gas, maritime and sawmills. Assets and revenues of AIIC represent more than 99% of comparable consolidated amounts of the Company for each of 2009 and 2008.

In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and therefore do not include all information and footnotes to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for the year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.

Note 2. Stock Options and Restricted Stock

In connection with the initial public offering of shares of the Company’s common stock in November 2005, the Company’s shareholders approved the AMERISAFE 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2005 Incentive Plan”) and the AMERISAFE 2005 Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Plan (the “2005 Restricted Stock Plan”). See Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for additional information regarding the Company’s incentive plans.

In February 2008, the compensation committee of our board of directors approved incentive compensation awards to each of the Company’s executive officers for services rendered in 2007. The awards were composed of cash bonuses and grants of restricted common stock that were made pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Incentive Plan. Vesting of those 9,198 restricted shares took place in March 2009.

The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $66,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared to $227,000 for the same period in 2008.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 3. Earnings Per Share

We compute earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Additionally, we apply the “two-class method” in computing basic and diluted earnings per share. The two-class method was introduced in SFAS 128, and further clarified in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 03-06, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share, (Issue 03-6).”

Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. EITF 03-06-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities.” The FSP clarifies that unvested share-based payment awards with a right to receive nonforfeitable dividends are participating securities. The adoption of the standard had no effect on the financial statements as the Company was including unvested restricted stock as participating securities in our application of the two-class method.

Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between common stock and any securities other than common stock that are eligible to participate in dividends with common stock. Our redeemable preferred stock and unvested restricted stock qualifies as “participating securities” under SFAS 128 and EITF 03-06.

The two-class method allocates net income available to common shareholders and participating securities to the extent that each security shares in earnings as if all earnings for the period had been distributed. The amount of earnings allocable to common shareholders is divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Participating securities that are convertible into common stock are included in the computation of basic earnings per share if the effect is dilutive.

Diluted earnings per share includes potential common shares assumed issued under the “treasury stock method,” which reflects the potential dilution that would occur if any outstanding options are exercised. Diluted earnings per share also includes the “if converted” method for participating securities if the effect is dilutive. The two-class method of calculating diluted earnings per share is used whether the “if converted” result is dilutive or anti-dilutive.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2009     2008  

Basic EPS:

    

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 11,062     $ 11,923  
                

Portion allocable to common shareholders

     94.1 %     94.0 %

Net income allocable to common shareholders

   $ 10,405     $ 11,208  
                

Basic weighted average common shares

     18,845,081       18,798,362  

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 0.55     $ 0.60  

Diluted EPS:

    

Net income allocable to common shareholders

   $ 10,405     $ 11,208  
                

Diluted weighted average common shares:

    

Weighted average common shares

     18,845,081       18,798,362  

Stock options

     380,100       206,230  

Restricted stock

     9,729       14,781  
                

Diluted weighted average common shares

     19,234,910       19,019,373  

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.54     $ 0.59  
                

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The table below sets forth the calculation of the percentage of net income allocable to common shareholders, or the “portion allocable to common shareholders.” Under the two-class method, unvested stock options, and out-of-the-money vested stock options are not considered to be participating securities.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2009     2008  

Numerator:

    

Basic weighted average common shares

   18,845,081     18,798,362  

Add: Other common shares eligible for common dividends:

    

Weighted average restricted shares and stock options (including tax benefit component)

   389,829     221,011  
            

Weighted average participating common shares

   19,234,910     19,019,373  
            

Denominator:

    

Weighted average participating common shares

   19,234,910     19,019,373  

Add: Other classes of securities, including contingently issuable common shares and convertible preferred shares:

    

Weighted average common shares issuable upon conversion of Series C preferred shares

   242,953     242,953  

Weighted average common shares issuable upon conversion of Series D preferred shares

   971,817     971,817  
            

Weighted average participating shares

   20,449,680     20,234,143  
            

Portion allocable to common shareholders

   94.1 %   94.0 %

Note 4. Income Taxes

The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007. At the adoption date and as of March 31, 2009, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to liabilities or operations were required.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. There were no such uncertain positions for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008.

Tax years 2005 through 2008 are subject to examination by the federal and state taxing authorities. There are no income tax examinations currently in process.

Note 5. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income was $8.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The difference between net income as reported and comprehensive income was due to changes in unrealized gains and losses, net of tax.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Note 6. Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS No. 157) for financial assets and liabilities, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.

The Company determined the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in SFAS No. 157, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard defines fair value, describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined in SFAS No. 157 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability and, therefore, represents an exit price, not an entry price. Fair value is the exit price in the principal market (or, if lacking a principal market, the most advantageous market) in which the reporting entity would transact. Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and, as such, is determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The exit price objective of a fair value measurement applies regardless of the reporting entity’s intent and/or ability to sell the asset or transfer the liability at the measurement date.

SFAS No. 157 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset, also known as current replacement cost. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value are to be consistently applied.

In SFAS No. 157, inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value (such as a pricing model) and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable:

 

   

Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity.

 

   

Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

Valuation techniques used to measure fair value are intended to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels:

 

   

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

   

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.

 

   

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are to be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

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AMERISAFE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.

Securities classified by the Company as available-for-sale investments were reported at fair value utilizing mostly Level 1 inputs. The fair value measurements consider quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 inputs such as previous day and subsequent day trade prices were used if a trade for the security was not made on the date of measurement.

At March 31, 2009, assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

     Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Total Fair
Value

Securities available for sale

   $ 19,951    $ —      $ —      $ 19,951

In addition, the Company held common securities in unconsolidated variable interest entities of $1,090,000, which are carried at cost.

At March 31, 2009, all fixed maturity securities were classified as held-to-maturity and carried at amortized cost.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (SFAS No. 159), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements for similar assets and liabilities measured at fair value. SFAS No.159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008, the effective date of the standard, and has not elected the option for any financial assets or financial liabilities subsequent to the effective date.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

We begin our discussion with an overview of our Company to give you an understanding of our business and the markets we serve. We then discuss our critical accounting policies. This is followed with a discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. This discussion includes an analysis of certain significant period-to-period variances in our consolidated statements of operations. Our cash flows and financial condition are discussed under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Business Overview

AMERISAFE is a holding company that markets and underwrites workers’ compensation insurance through its insurance subsidiaries. Workers’ compensation insurance covers statutorily prescribed benefits that employers are obligated to provide to their employees who are injured in the course and scope of their employment. Our business strategy is focused on providing this coverage to small to mid-sized employers engaged in hazardous industries, principally construction, trucking, agriculture and logging. Employers engaged in hazardous industries pay substantially higher than average rates for workers’ compensation insurance compared to employers in other industries, as measured per payroll dollar. The higher premium rates are due to the nature of the work performed and the inherent workplace danger of our target employers. Hazardous industry employers also tend to have less frequent but more severe claims as compared to employers in other industries, due to the nature of their businesses. We provide proactive safety reviews of employers’ workplaces. These safety reviews are a vital component of our underwriting process and also promote safer workplaces. We utilize intensive claims management practices that we believe permit us to reduce the overall cost of our claims. In addition, our audit services ensure that our policyholders pay the appropriate premiums required under the terms of their policies and enable us to monitor payroll patterns that cause underwriting, safety or fraud concerns. We believe that the higher premiums typically paid by our policyholders, together with our disciplined underwriting and safety, claims and audit services, provide us with the opportunity to earn attractive returns for our shareholders.

We actively market our insurance in 30 states and the District of Columbia through independent agencies, as well as through our wholly owned insurance agency subsidiary. We are also licensed in an additional 17 states and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Critical Accounting Policies

It is important to understand our accounting policies in order to understand our financial statements. Management considers some of these policies to be critically important to the presentation of our financial results because they require us to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosures. Some of the estimates result from judgments that can be subjective and complex and, consequently, actual results in future periods might differ from these estimates.

Management believes that the most critical accounting policies relate to the reporting of reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses, including losses that have occurred but have not been reported prior to the reporting date, amounts recoverable from reinsurers, assessments, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred income taxes and the valuation and determination of impairment of investment securities. These critical accounting policies are more fully described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of Part II to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

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Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our consolidated financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2009     2008  
    

(dollars in thousands,

except per share data)
(unaudited)

 

Gross premiums written

   $ 79,429     $ 80,977  

Net premiums earned

     70,001       74,300  

Net investment income

     7,372       7,817  

Total revenues

     77,535       82,266  

Total expenses

     62,630       65,527  

Net income

     11,062       11,923  

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 0.54     $ 0.59  

Other Key Measures

    

Net combined ratio (1)

     88.6 %     87.1 %

Return on average equity (2)

     15.7 %     20.0 %

 

(1) The net combined ratio is calculated by dividing the sum of loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred, underwriting and certain other operating costs, commissions, salaries and benefits, and policyholder dividends by the current period’s net premiums earned.

 

(2) Return on average equity is calculated by dividing the annualized net income by the average shareholders’ equity, including redeemable preferred stock, for the applicable period.

Consolidated Results of Operations for Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to March 31, 2008

Gross Premiums Written. Gross premiums written for the first quarter ended March 31, 2009 were $79.4 million, compared to $81.0 million for the same period in 2008, a decrease of 1.9%. The decrease was attributable to a $2.0 million decrease in premiums resulting from payroll audits and related premium adjustments and a $757,000 decrease in direct assigned risk premiums. Offsetting these decreases, annual premiums on voluntary policies written during the period increased $940,000 in the first quarter. There was also an increase of $276,000 in assumed premiums from mandatory pooling arrangements.

Net Premiums Written. Net premiums written for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 were $74.2 million, compared to $76.2 million for the same period in 2008, a decrease of 2.6%. The decrease was attributable primarily to the decline in gross premiums written. Also, ceded premiums as a percentage of gross premiums written were 6.5% for the first quarter of 2009, compared to 5.9% for the first quarter of 2008.

Net Premiums Earned. Net premiums earned for the first quarter of 2009 were $70.0 million, compared to $74.3 million for the same period in 2008, a decrease of 5.8%. The decrease was attributable to the decline in net premiums written in the previous four quarters, which caused the flow of premium earnings to also decrease.

Net Investment Income. Net investment income for the first quarter of 2009 was $7.4 million, compared to $7.8 million for the same period in 2008, a decrease of 5.7%. Average invested assets, including cash and cash equivalents, were $808.0 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared to an average of $764.5 million in the same period in 2008, a growth of 5.7%. The tax equivalent yield on our investment portfolio was 4.9% per annum during the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The pre-tax investment yield on our investment portfolio was 3.7% per annum during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared to 4.1% for the first quarter of 2008.

Net Realized Gains on Investments. Net realized gains on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2009 totaled $26,000, compared to $8,000 for the same period in 2008. Net realized gains in the current period are the result of called fixed maturity securities. Net realized gains in the first quarter of 2008 were the result of the sale of common stock and called fixed maturity securities.

 

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Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses Incurred. Loss and loss adjustment expenses (LAE) incurred totaled $47.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $49.9 million for the same period in 2008, a decrease of $2.9 million, or 5.7%. The current accident year loss and LAE incurred decreased as a result of lower premiums earned in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008. In addition, we recorded favorable prior accident year development of $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $1.7 million in the same period of 2008, as further discussed below in “Prior Year Development.” Our net loss ratio was 67.2% in the first quarters of both 2009 and 2008.

Underwriting and Certain Other Operating Costs, Commissions and Salaries and Benefits. Underwriting and certain other operating costs, commissions and salaries and benefits for the first quarter of 2009 were $14.8 million, compared to $14.5 million for the same period in 2008, an increase of 1.8%. This increase was primarily due to a $584,000 increase in commissions, a $152,000 increase in professional fees, a $143,000 increase in mandatory pooling arrangement fees and a $98,000 increase in insurance-related assessments. Offsetting these increases was $438,000 of experience-rated commissions from our 2009 reinsurance agreements, and $344,000 of income from the commutation of certain reinsurance contracts. Our expense ratio was 21.1% in the first quarter of 2009 compared to 19.5% in the first quarter of 2008.

Interest expense. Interest expense for the first quarter of 2009 was $611,000, compared to $769,000 for the comparable period of 2008. Our weighted average borrowings for both periods were $36.1 million. The weighted average interest rate decreased to 5.5% per annum for the first quarter of 2009 from 8.0% per annum for the first quarter of 2008.

Income tax expense. Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $3.8 million, compared to $4.8 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $1.8 million decrease in our pre-tax income, from $16.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, to $14.9 million for the same period in 2009. Our effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 was 25.8%, compared to 28.8% for the same period in 2008.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of operating funds are premiums, investment income and proceeds from sales and maturities of investments. Our primary uses of operating funds include payments of claims and operating expenses. Currently, we pay claims using cash flow from operations and invest our excess cash in fixed maturity and equity securities.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $13.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, which represented a $6.2 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities, from $19.6 million in net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008. This decrease in operating cash was attributable to a $5.8 million increase in expense disbursements, a $1.5 million decrease in premiums collected, a $1.7 million decrease in reinsurance recoveries and a $1.2 million decrease in investment income. Offsetting these decreases in operating cash flow was a $2.9 million decrease in losses paid and an $816,000 decrease in dividends paid to policyholders.

Net cash used in investing activities was $16.2 million for the first quarter of 2009, compared to $10.7 million of cash provided by investing activities in the same period in 2008. Cash provided by sales and maturities of investments totaled $29.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $65.8 million for the same period in 2008. A total of $44.9 million in cash was used to purchase investments in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $55.0 million in purchases for the same period in 2008.

Net cash provided by financing activities in the first quarter of 2009 was $36,000, as compared to cash used in the first quarter of 2008 of $6,000. In the first quarter of 2009, proceeds from stock option exercises totaled $36,000. In the first quarter of 2008, there was tax expense related to share-based compensation.

On March 30, 2009, we commuted certain reinsurance agreements with Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“Lincoln National”), Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (“Connecticut General”) and Phoenix Life Insurance Company (“Phoenix Life”) covering portions of the 1998 accident year. Lincoln National remains obligated to subsidiaries of the Company under other reinsurance agreements. After the end of the quarter, we received cash of $2.5 million in exchange for releasing Lincoln National, Connecticut General, and Phoenix Life from their reinsurance obligations under the commuted agreements. As a result of the commutation, we recorded additional pre-tax income of approximately $344,000 in the first quarter of 2009.

Investment Portfolio

As of March 31, 2009, our investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, totaled $808.6 million, an increase of 4.5% from March 31, 2008. Our fixed maturity securities are classified as held-to-maturity, as defined by SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” As such, the reported value of those securities is equal to their amortized cost, and is not impacted by changing interest rates. Our equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair value.

 

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On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 that establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. As disclosed in Note 6 of the financial statements, our securities available-for-sale are classified using Level 1inputs. We did not elect the fair value option prescribed under SFAS 159 for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of March 31, 2009.

The composition of our investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, as of March 31, 2009 is shown in the following table:

 

     Carrying
Value
   Percentage of
Portfolio
 
     (in thousands)       

Fixed maturity securities:

     

State and political subdivisions

   $ 494,783    61.2 %

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     89,057    11.0 %

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     51,606    6.4 %

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies

     16,455    2.0 %

Corporate bonds

     28,994    3.6 %

Asset-backed securities

     10,621    1.3 %
             

Total fixed maturity securities

     691,516    85.5 %
             

Equity securities

     21,041    2.6 %

Cash and cash equivalents

     92,475    11.5 %

Short-term investments

     3,523    0.4 %
             

Total investments, including cash and cash equivalents

   $ 808,555    100.0 %
             

For our securities classified as available-for-sale, the securities are “marked to market” as of the end of each calendar quarter. As of that date, unrealized gains and losses are recorded against Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), except when such securities are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired. For our securities classified as held-to-maturity, unrealized gains and losses are not recorded in the financial statements until realized or until a decline in fair value, below amortized cost, is deemed to be other-than-temporary.

We regularly review our investment portfolio to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of our investments. We consider various factors in determining if a decline in the fair value of an individual security is other-than-temporary. The key factors we consider are:

 

   

any reduction or elimination of dividends, or nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments;

 

   

the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer of the applicable security, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings;

 

   

how long and by how much the fair value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost;

 

   

any downgrades of the security by a rating agency; and

 

   

our intent and ability to keep the security for a sufficient time period for it to recover its value.

 

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The following table summarizes, as of March 31, 2009, the fair value of, and the amount of unrealized losses on, our investment securities, segregated by the time period each security has been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

 

     As of March 31, 2009
   Less Than 12 Months    12 Months or Greater    Total
   Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value of
Investments
with
Unrealized
Losses
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     (in thousands)

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

States and political subdivisions

   $ 74,620    $ 1,610    $ 73,306    $ 4,988    $ 147,926    $ 6,598

U.S. agency-based mortgage-backed securities

     —        —        —        —        —        —  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —        —        35,455      16,151      35,455      16,151

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies

     2,563      7      —        —        2,563      7

Corporate bonds

     6,694      95      5,188      664      11,882      759

Asset-backed securities

     47      12      6,260      3,353      6,307      3,365
                                         

Total fixed maturity securities

     83,924      1,724      120,209      25,156      204,133      26,880
                                         

Equity securities

     19,951      3,961      —        —        19,951      3,961
                                         

Total

   $ 103,875    $ 5,685    $ 120,209    $ 25,156    $ 224,084    $ 30,841
                                         

We reviewed all securities with unrealized losses in accordance with the impairment policy described above. We determined that the unrealized losses in the fixed maturity securities portfolio related primarily to changes in market interest rates since the date of purchase, current conditions in the capital markets and the impact of those conditions on market liquidity and prices generally, and the transfer of the investments from the available-for-sale classification to the held-to-maturity classification in January 2004. We expect to recover the carrying value of these securities since management has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities until they mature.

Prior Year Development

The Company recorded favorable prior accident year development of $1.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009. The table below sets forth the favorable or unfavorable development for this period for accident years 2004 through 2008 and, collectively, for all accident years prior to 2004.

 

Accident Year

   Favorable/(Unfavorable) Development
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
   (in millions)

2008

   $           (5.3)

2007

                3.7

2006

                2.6

2005

                0.7

2004

                 (.2)

Prior to 2004

                 (.3)
    

Total net development

   $          1.2
    

 

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The table below sets forth the number of open claims as of March 31, 2009 and 2008, and the numbers of claims reported and closed during the three months then ended.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2009     2008  

Open claims at beginning of period

   4,793     5,300  

Claims reported

   1,258     1,517  

Claims closed

   (1,450 )   (1,620 )
            

Open claims at end of period

   4,601     5,197  
            

The number of open claims at March 31, 2009 decreased by 596 claims, or 11.5%, as compared to the number of open claims at March 31, 2008. The decline in the number of open claims is attributable, in part, to our increased efforts in recent periods to close prior year claims, especially in those circumstances where the claim could be settled for less than the corresponding case reserve amount (which amount represents the estimated ultimate cost to settle the claim, undiscounted). As a result of these efforts, the number of open claims decreased from March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009, which management believes contributed, in part, to the favorable prior accident year development recorded in the first quarter of 2009.

At March 31, 2009, our case incurred amounts for certain accident years, particularly 2006 and 2007, have not developed to the degree management previously expected. The assumptions we used in establishing our reserves for these accident years were based on our 23 years of historical claims data. However, as of March 31, 2009, actual results for these two accident years have been better than our assumptions would have predicted. We do not presently intend to modify our assumptions for establishing reserves in light of these recent results for the 2006 and 2007 accident years. However, if actual results for current and future accident years are consistent with, or better than, our results in these recent accident years, our historical claims data will reflect this change and, over time, will impact the reserves we establish for future claims.

Our reserves for loss and loss adjustment expenses are inherently uncertain and our focus on providing workers’ compensation insurance to employers engaged in hazardous industries results in our receiving relatively fewer but more severe claims than many other workers’ compensation insurance companies. As a result of this focus on higher severity, lower frequency business, our reserve for loss and loss adjustment expenses may have greater volatility than other workers’ compensation insurance companies. For additional information, see “Business—Loss Reserves” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Market risk is the risk of potential economic loss principally arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments. The major components of market risk affecting us are credit risk, interest rate risk and equity price risk. We currently have no exposure to foreign currency risk.

Since December 31, 2008, there have been no material changes in the quantitative or qualitative aspect of our market risk profile. For additional information regarding the Company’s exposure to certain market risks, see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms. We note that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving the stated goals under all potential future conditions.

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

None.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

None.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

31.1    Certification of C. Allen Bradley, Jr. filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of G. Janelle Frost filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of C. Allen Bradley, Jr. and G. Janelle Frost filed pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    AMERISAFE, INC.

April 30, 2009

      /s/ C. Allen Bradley, Jr.
    C. Allen Bradley, Jr.
    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

April 30, 2009

      /s/ G. Janelle Frost
    G. Janelle Frost
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

31.1    Certification of C. Allen Bradley, Jr. filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2    Certification of G. Janelle Frost filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1    Certification of C. Allen Bradley, Jr. and G. Janelle Frost filed pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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