FORM 20-F
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
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(Mark One) |
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o
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
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or |
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þ
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 |
or |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 1-10409
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
67 Alma Road,
Windsor, Berkshire SL4 3HD
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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American Depositary Shares |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Ordinary Shares of
113/7
pence each |
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New York Stock Exchange* |
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* |
Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of
American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the
issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report:
Ordinary Shares of
113/7
pence
each 356,116,049
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act: Yes þ No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by
check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934: Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
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Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the
registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 o Item 18 þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act):
Yes o No þ
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
3
INTRODUCTION
As used in this document, except as the context otherwise
requires, the terms:
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board refers to the board of directors of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or, where appropriate, the
board of InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six Continents
Limited; |
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Britvic refers to Britannia Soft Drinks Limited for
the period up to November 18, 2005, and thereafter,
Britannia SD Holdings Limited (renamed Britvic plc on
November 21, 2005) which became the holding company of the
Britvic Group on November 18, 2005; |
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Britvic Group refers to Britvic and its subsidiaries
from time to time; |
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Company refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC,
InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited or
their respective board of directors as the context requires; |
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Group refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
and its subsidiaries or, where appropriate, InterContinental
Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited and their subsidiaries
as the context requires; |
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Hotels or IHG Hotels refers to the
hotels business of the Group; |
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IHG refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or,
where appropriate, its board of directors; |
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IHL refers to InterContinental Hotels Limited,
previously InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, former parent
company of the Group and re-registered as a private limited
company on June 27, 2005; |
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MAB or Mitchells and Butlers refers to
Mitchells & Butlers plc; |
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ordinary share or share refers, before
April 14, 2003, to the ordinary shares of 28 pence each in
Six Continents Limited; following that date and until
December 10, 2004 to the ordinary shares of £1 each in
IHL; following that date and until June 27, 2005 to the
ordinary shares of 112 pence each in IHL; following that
date and until June 12, 2006 to the ordinary shares of
10 pence each in IHG; and following June 12, 2006 to
the ordinary shares of
113/7 pence
each in IHG; |
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Six Continents refers to Six Continents Limited;
previously Six Continents PLC and re-registered as a private
limited company on June 6, 2005; |
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Soft Drinks and Britvic business refer
to the soft drinks business of InterContinental Hotels Group
PLC, which the Company had through its controlling interest in
Britvic and which the Company disposed of by way of an initial
public offering effective December 14, 2005; and |
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VAT refers to UK value added tax levied by HM
Revenue and Customs on certain goods and services. |
References in this document to the Companies Act
mean the Companies Act 1985, as amended, of Great Britain;
references to the EU mean the European Union;
references in this document to UK refer to the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The Company publishes its Consolidated Financial Statements
expressed in UK pounds sterling. In this document, references to
US dollars, US$, $ or
¢ are to United States (US)
currency, references to euro or
are
to the euro, the currency of the European Economic and Monetary
Union, references to pounds sterling,
sterling, £, pence or
p are to UK currency and references to
A$ are to Australian (A) currency.
Solely for convenience, this Annual Report on
Form 20-F contains
translations of certain pound sterling amounts into US dollars
at specified rates. These translations should not be construed
as representations that the pound sterling amounts actually
represent such US dollar amounts or could be converted into US
dollars at the rates indicated. Unless otherwise indicated, the
translations of pounds sterling into US dollars have been made
at the rate of £1.00 = $1.96, the noon buying rate in The
City of New York for cable transfers in pounds sterling as
certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York (the Noon Buying Rate) on December 31,
2006. On March 16, 2007 the Noon Buying Rate was
4
£1.00 = $1.94. For information regarding rates of exchange
between pounds sterling and US dollars from fiscal 2002 to the
present, see Item 3. Key Information
Exchange Rates.
The Companys fiscal year ends on December 31. The December
31 fiscal year end is in line with the calendar accounting year
ends of the majority of comparable US and European hotel
companies. IHG will continue to report on a December 31 fiscal
year end basis, as the Group believes this facilitates more
meaningful comparisons with other key participants in the
industry. References in this document to a particular year are
to the fiscal year unless otherwise indicated. For example,
references to the year ended December 31, 2006 are shown as
2006 and references to the year ended December 31, 2005 are
shown as 2005, unless otherwise specified, references to the
fiscal period ended December 31, 2004, are shown as 2004
and references to other fiscal years are shown in a similar
manner.
The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union
(EU) which differ from the accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP).
The significant differences applicable to the Group are
explained in Note 32 of Notes to the Financial Statements.
IHG believes that the reporting of profit and earnings measures
before other operating income and expenses provides additional
meaningful information on underlying returns and trends to
shareholders. The Groups key performance indicators used
in budgets, monthly reporting, forecasts, long-term planning and
incentive plans for internal financial reporting focus primarily
on profit and earnings measures before other operating income
and expenses. Throughout this document earnings per share is
also calculated excluding the effect of all other operating
income and expenses, special interest, special tax and gain on
disposal of assets and is referred to as adjusted earnings per
share.
The Company furnishes JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Depositary,
with annual reports containing Consolidated Financial Statements
and an independent auditors opinion thereon. These
Financial Statements are prepared on the basis of IFRS. The
Company also furnishes to the Depositary all notices of
shareholders meetings and other reports and communications
that are made generally available to shareholders of the
Company. The Depositary makes such notices, reports and
communications available for inspection by registered holders of
ADRs and mails to all registered holders of ADRs notices of
shareholders meetings received by the Depositary. During
2006, the Company reported interim financial information at
June 30, 2006 in accordance with the Listing Rules of the
UK Listing Authority. In addition, it provided quarterly
financial information at March 31, 2006 and at
September 30, 2006 and intends to continue to provide
quarterly financial information during fiscal 2007. The
Financial Statements may be found on the Companys website
at www.ihg.com.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 20-F contains certain forward-looking statements as
defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 with respect to the financial condition, results of
operations and business of InterContinental Hotels Group and
certain plans and objectives of the Board of Directors of
InterContinental Hotels Group with respect thereto. These
forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that
they do not relate only to historical or current facts.
Forward-looking statements often use words such as
anticipate, target, expect,
estimate, intend, plan,
goal, believe, or other words of similar
meaning. These statements are based on assumptions and
assessments made by InterContinental Hotels Groups
management in light of their experience and their perception of
historical trends, current conditions, expected future
developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate.
Such statements in the Form 20-F include, but are not limited
to, statements under the following headings;
(i) Item 4. Information on the Company;
(ii) Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects; (iii) Item 8. Financial
Information; and (iv) Item 11.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk. Specific risks faced by the Company are described
under Item 3. Key Information Risk
Factors commencing on page 13.
5
By their nature, forward-looking statements are inherently
predictive, speculative and involve risk and uncertainty. There
are a number of factors that could cause actual results and
developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or
implied by, such forward-looking statements, including, but not
limited to: the risks involved with the Groups reliance on
the reputation of its brands and protection of its intellectual
property rights; the risks relating to identifying, securing and
retaining management and franchise agreements; the effect of
political and economic developments; the ability to recruit and
retain key personnel; events that adversely impact domestic or
international travel, including terrorist incidents and
epidemics such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS); the risks involved in the Groups
reliance upon its proprietary reservation system and increased
competition from third-party intermediaries who provide
reservation infrastructure; the risks involved with the
Groups reliance on technologies and systems; the future
balance between supply and demand for the Groups hotels;
the lack of selected development opportunities; the risk of
litigation; the risks associated with the Groups ability
to maintain adequate insurance; the Groups ability to
borrow and satisfy debt covenants; compliance with data privacy
regulations; and the risks associated with funding the defined
benefits under its pension plans.
6
PART I
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ITEM 1. |
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
ADVISORS |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 2. |
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE |
Not applicable.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Summary
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 has been
prepared in line with International Financial Reporting
Standards as adopted in the European Union (EU),
which is consistent with IFRS, and is derived from the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group, which have been
audited by its independent registered public accounting firm,
Ernst & Young LLP. There is no available
comparative data for the years ended prior to December 31,
2004 as consolidated financial data was then prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United Kingdom (UK GAAP). The selected
consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in
conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to, the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
7
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Consolidated Profit and Loss Account Data |
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Years ended December 31, | |
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2006(2) | |
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2006 | |
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2005(1) | |
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2004(1) | |
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$ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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(in millions, except per share and ADS amounts) | |
Amounts in accordance with IFRS
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Revenue:
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Continuing operations
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1,480 |
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805 |
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713 |
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606 |
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Discontinued operations
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285 |
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155 |
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1,197 |
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1,598 |
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1,765 |
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960 |
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1,910 |
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2,204 |
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Total operating profit before other operating income and
expenses:
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Continuing operations
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369 |
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201 |
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173 |
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120 |
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Discontinued operations
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55 |
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30 |
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166 |
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226 |
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424 |
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231 |
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339 |
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346 |
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Other operating income and expenses:
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Continuing operations
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50 |
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27 |
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(22 |
) |
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(49 |
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50 |
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27 |
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(22 |
) |
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(49 |
) |
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Total operating profit:
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Continuing operations
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419 |
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228 |
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151 |
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71 |
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Discontinued operations
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55 |
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30 |
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166 |
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226 |
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474 |
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258 |
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317 |
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297 |
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Financial income
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48 |
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26 |
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30 |
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70 |
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Financial expenses
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(68 |
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(37 |
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(63 |
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(103 |
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Profit before tax
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454 |
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247 |
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284 |
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264 |
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Tax
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75 |
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41 |
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(80 |
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127 |
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Profit after tax
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529 |
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288 |
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204 |
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391 |
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Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
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215 |
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117 |
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311 |
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19 |
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Profit available for shareholders
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744 |
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405 |
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515 |
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410 |
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Attributable to:
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Equity holders of the parent
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744 |
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405 |
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496 |
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383 |
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Minority equity interest
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19 |
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27 |
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Profit for the year
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744 |
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405 |
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515 |
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410 |
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Earnings per ordinary share:
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Basic
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191.9p |
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104.1p |
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95.2p |
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53.9p |
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Diluted
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186.9p |
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101.5p |
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93.1p |
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53.3p |
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Footnotes on page 10.
8
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Three months | |
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12 months | |
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15 months | |
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ended | |
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ended | |
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ended | |
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Year ended | |
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Year ended December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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September 30, | |
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2006(2) | |
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2006 | |
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2005(1) | |
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2004(1) | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2003(1) | |
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2002(1) | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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$ | |
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(in millions, except per share and ADS amounts) | |
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP
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Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
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Continuing operations
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928 |
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|
505 |
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|
104 |
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|
257 |
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14 |
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(63 |
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(49 |
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102 |
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Discontinued operations:
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Income from discontinued operations
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41 |
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62 |
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46 |
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|
92 |
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|
138 |
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226 |
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Surplus on disposal
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210 |
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21 |
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|
171 |
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Total discontinued operations
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251 |
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83 |
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46 |
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|
92 |
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|
138 |
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397 |
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Cumulative effect on prior years of:
adoption of FAS 142
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(712 |
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(712 |
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adoption of FAS 123(R)
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(35 |
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(19 |
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Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
(652 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per ordinary share and American Depositary
Share(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
238.6 |
¢ |
|
|
129.8 |
p |
|
|
20.0 |
p |
|
|
36.2 |
p |
|
|
1.9 |
p |
|
|
(8.6 |
)p |
|
|
(6.7 |
)p |
|
|
14.0 |
p |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.2 |
p |
|
|
11.7 |
p |
|
|
6.3 |
p |
|
|
12.6 |
p |
|
|
18.9 |
p |
|
|
54.3 |
p |
Cumulative effect on prior years of:
adoption of FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
adoption of FAS 123(R)
|
|
|
(9.0 |
)¢ |
|
|
(4.9 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
229.6 |
¢ |
|
|
124.9 |
p |
|
|
68.2 |
p |
|
|
47.9 |
p |
|
|
(88.9 |
)p |
|
|
4.0 |
p |
|
|
(84.9 |
)p |
|
|
68.3 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
233.8 |
¢ |
|
|
127.2 |
p |
|
|
19.5 |
p |
|
|
35.7 |
p |
|
|
1.9 |
p |
|
|
(8.6 |
)p |
|
|
(6.7 |
)p |
|
|
13.9 |
p |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.1 |
p |
|
|
11.5 |
p |
|
|
6.3 |
p |
|
|
12.6 |
p |
|
|
18.9 |
p |
|
|
54.1 |
p |
Cumulative effect on prior years of:
adoption of FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
adoption of FAS 123(R)
|
|
|
(8.8 |
)¢ |
|
|
(4.8 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
225.0 |
¢ |
|
|
122.4 |
p |
|
|
66.6 |
p |
|
|
47.2 |
p |
|
|
(88.9 |
)p |
|
|
4.0 |
p |
|
|
(84.9 |
)p |
|
|
68.0 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 10.
9
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006(3) | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Amounts in accordance with IFRS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,956 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
Investments and other financial assets
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,713 |
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities(5)
|
|
|
1,261 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Long-term
debt(5)
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Share capital
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares in issue at period end (millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006(3) | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
|
6,552 |
|
Investments and other financial assets
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
6,283 |
|
|
|
3,203 |
|
|
|
4,217 |
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
6,655 |
|
|
|
10,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities(5)
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
Long-term
debt(5)
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
Share capital
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,938 |
|
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares in issue at period end (millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The year ended 2002 includes Hotels 12 months and Soft
Drinks 52 weeks. The period ended 2003 includes Hotels
15 months, Soft Drinks 64 weeks ended
December 20, 2003 and Mitchells and Butlers 28 weeks
ended April 12, 2003. The year ended 2004 includes Hotels
12 months and Soft Drinks 53 weeks ended
December 25, 2004. The year ended 2005 includes Hotels
12 months and Soft Drinks 50 weeks and three days
ended December 14, 2005. |
|
(2) |
US dollar amounts have been translated at the weighted average
rate for the year of £1.00 = $1.84. |
|
(3) |
US dollar amounts have been translated at the Noon Buying Rate
on December 31, 2006 of £1.00 = $1.96 solely for
convenience. |
|
(4) |
Each American Depositary Share represents one ordinary share. |
|
(5) |
Long-term debt under IFRS includes amounts supported by
long-term credit facilities, which are classified as current
liabilities under US GAAP. |
10
Dividends
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC paid an interim dividend of
5.1 pence per share on October 5, 2006. The IHG board
has proposed a final dividend of 13.3 pence per share, payable
on June 8, 2007, if approved by shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting to be held on June 1, 2007, bringing the
total IHG dividend for the year ended December 31, 2006 to
18.4 pence per share.
On February 20, 2007, IHG announced its intention to pay a
£700 million special dividend to shareholders during
the second quarter of 2007.
The table below sets forth the amounts of interim, final and
total dividends on each ordinary share in respect of each fiscal
year indicated. Comparative dividends per share have been
restated using the aggregate of the weighted average number of
shares of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as IHL then
was) and Six Continents PLC (as Six Continents then was),
adjusted to equivalent shares of InterContinental Hotels Group
PLC. For the purposes of showing the dollar amounts per ADS,
such amounts are before deduction of UK withholding tax (as
described under Item 10. Additional
Information Taxation) and are translated into
US dollars per ADS at the Noon Buying Rate on each of the
respective UK payment dates.
Ordinary dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Interim | |
|
Final | |
|
Total | |
|
Interim | |
|
Final | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002(1)
|
|
|
12.58 |
|
|
|
29.14 |
|
|
|
41.72 |
|
|
|
0.205 |
|
|
|
0.474 |
|
|
|
0.679 |
|
Period ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Continents(1)
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
0.119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.119 |
|
IHG
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
|
0.068 |
|
|
|
0.174 |
|
|
|
0.242 |
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
14.30 |
|
|
|
0.077 |
|
|
|
0.191 |
|
|
|
0.268 |
|
2005
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
15.30 |
|
|
|
0.081 |
|
|
|
0.187 |
|
|
|
0.268 |
|
2006
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
|
13.30 |
|
|
|
18.40 |
|
|
|
0.096 |
|
|
|
0.259 |
(2) |
|
|
0.355 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Restated to reflect an equivalent number of shares in
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. |
|
(2) |
The 2006 final dividend payable to ADS holders will be paid in
USD and was set using the closing USD/ GBP spot rate of
£1.00: $1.94 on February 16, 2007. |
Special Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
December 2004
|
|
|
72.00 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
June 2006
|
|
|
118.00 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
Return of Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
June 2005
|
|
|
165.00 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
11
Exchange Rates
The following tables show, for the periods and dates indicated,
certain information regarding the exchange rate for pounds
sterling, based on the Noon Buying Rate for pounds sterling
expressed in US dollars per £1.00. The exchange rate on
March 16, 2007 was £1.00 = $1.94.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months | |
|
Months | |
|
|
highest | |
|
lowest | |
Month |
|
exchange rate | |
|
exchange rate | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
September 2006
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
October 2006
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
|
November 2006
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
1.89 |
|
December 2006
|
|
|
1.98 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
January 2007
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
February 2007
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
March 2007 (through March 16, 2007)
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
end | |
|
rate(1) | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
Period ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
2005
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
2006
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
1.97 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
2007 (through March 16, 2007)
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
|
|
1.99 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The average of the Noon Buying Rate on the last day of each full
month during the period. |
A significant portion of the Groups assets, liabilities
and revenues are denominated in currencies other than pounds
sterling, principally the US dollar and the euro. For a
discussion of the impact of exchange rate movements, see
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
12
RISK FACTORS
This section describes some of the risks that could materially
affect the Groups business. The factors below should be
considered in connection with any financial and forward-looking
information in this
Form 20-F and the
cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements contained
on pages 5 and 6.
The risks below are not the only ones that the Group faces. Some
risks are not yet known to IHG and some that IHG does not
currently believe to be material could later turn out to be
material. All of these risks could materially affect the
Groups business, revenue, operating profit, earnings, net
assets and liquidity and/or capital resources.
|
|
|
The Group is reliant on the reputation of its brands and
the protection of its intellectual property rights |
Any event that materially damages the reputation of one or more
of the Groups brands and/or failure to sustain the appeal
of the Groups brands to its customers could have an
adverse impact on the value of that brand and subsequent
revenues from that brand or business. In addition, the value of
the Groups brands is influenced by a number of other
factors, some of which may be outside the Groups control,
including commoditisation (whereby price/quality becomes
relatively more important than brand identifications due, in
part, to the increased prevalence of third party
intermediaries), consumer preference and perception, failure by
the Group or its franchisees to ensure compliance with the
significant regulations applicable to hotel operations
(including fire and life safety requirements), or other factors
affecting consumers willingness to purchase goods and
services, including any factor which adversely affects the
reputation of those brands.
In particular, where the Group is unable to enforce adherence to
its operating and quality standards, or the significant
regulations applicable to hotel operations, pursuant to its
management and franchise contracts, there may be further adverse
impact upon brand reputation or customer perception and
therefore the value of the hotel brands.
Given the importance of brand recognition to the Groups
business, the Group has invested considerable effort in
protecting its intellectual property, including registration of
trademarks and domain names. However, the laws of certain
foreign countries in which the Group operates do not protect the
Groups proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws
in the United States and the European Union. This is
particularly relevant in China where, despite recent
improvements in IP ownership rights, the relative lack of
protection increases the risk that the Group will be unable to
prevent infringements of its intellectual property in this key
growth market. Any widespread infringement or misappropriation
could materially harm the value of the Groups brands and
its ability to develop the business.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks related to
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements |
The Groups growth strategy depends on its success in
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements. Competition with other hotel companies may generally
reduce the number of suitable management, franchise and
investment opportunities offered to the Group, and increase the
bargaining power of property owners seeking to engage a manager
or become a franchisee. The terms of new management or franchise
agreements may not be as favourable as current arrangements and
the Group may not be able to renew existing arrangements on the
same terms.
There can also be no assurance that the Group will be able to
identify, retain or add franchisees to the Group system or to
secure management contracts. For example, the availability of
suitable sites, planning and other local regulations or the
availability of finance may all restrict the supply of suitable
hotel development opportunities under franchise or management
agreements. There are also risks that significant franchisees or
groups of franchisees may have interests that conflict, or are
not aligned, with those of the Group including, for example, the
unwillingness of franchisees to support brand improvement
initiatives. In connection with entering into management or
franchise agreements, the Group may be required to make
investments in or guarantee the obligations of third parties or
guarantee minimum income to third parties.
13
Changes in legislation or regulatory changes may be implemented
that have the effect of favouring franchisees relative to brand
owners.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risks of political and
economic developments |
The Group is exposed to the risks of global and regional adverse
political, economic and financial market developments, including
recession, inflation and currency fluctuations that could lower
revenues and reduce income. A recession would adversely affect
room rates and/or occupancy levels and other income-generating
activities resulting in deterioration of results of operations
and potentially reducing the value of properties in affected
economies.
Further political or economic factors or regulatory action could
effectively prevent the Group from receiving profits from, or
selling its investments in, certain countries, or otherwise
adversely affect operations. For example, changes to tax rates
or legislation in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates
could decrease the proportion of profits the Group is entitled
to retain, or the Groups interpretation of various tax
laws and regulations may prove to be incorrect, resulting in
higher than expected tax charges. In addition, fluctuations in
currency exchange rates between sterling, the currency in which
the Group reports its financial statements, and the US dollar
and other currencies in which the Groups international
operations or investments do business, could adversely affect
the Groups reported earnings and the value of its
business. Fluctuations of this type have been experienced over
recent years with the significant strengthening of sterling
against the US dollar. As the Groups profits have
become increasingly weighted towards North America, such
fluctuations may have greater impact on the Groups
reported results.
|
|
|
The Group is dependent upon recruiting and retaining key
personnel and developing their skills |
In order to develop, support and market its products, the Group
must hire and retain highly skilled employees with particular
expertise. The implementation of the Groups strategic
business plans could be undermined by failure to recruit or
retain key personnel, the unexpected loss of key senior
employees, failures in the Groups succession planning and
incentive plans, or a failure to invest in the development of
key skills. Additionally, unless skills are supported by a
sufficient infrastructure to enable knowledge and skills to be
passed on, the Group risks losing accumulated knowledge if key
employees leave the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risk of events that adversely
impact domestic or international travel |
The room rates and occupancy levels of the Group could be
adversely impacted by events that reduce domestic or
international travel, such as actual or threatened acts of
terrorism or war, epidemics (such as SARS and avian flu),
travel-related accidents, travel-related industrial action,
increased transportation and fuel costs and natural disasters
resulting in reduced worldwide travel or other local factors
impacting individual hotels. A decrease in the demand for hotel
rooms as a result of such events may have an adverse impact on
the Groups operations and financial results. In addition,
inadequate preparedness, contingency planning or recovery
capability in relation to a major incident or crisis may prevent
operational continuity and consequently impact the value of the
brand or the reputation of the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is reliant upon its proprietary reservation
system and is exposed to the risk of failures in the system and
increased competition in reservation infrastructure |
The value of the brands of the Group is partly derived from the
ability to drive reservations through its proprietary
HolidexPlus reservation system, an electronic booking and
delivery channel directly linked to travel agents, hotels and
internet networks. Inadequate disaster recovery arrangements, or
inadequate continued investment in this technology, leading to
loss of key communications linkages, particularly in relation to
HolidexPlus, internet reservation channels and other key parts
of the Information Technology (IT) infrastructure
for a prolonged period, or permanently, may result in
significant business interruption and subsequent impact on
revenues.
The Group is also exposed to the risk of competition from third
party intermediaries who provide reservation infrastructure. In
particular, any significant increase in the use of these
reservation channels in
14
preference to proprietary channels may impact the Groups
ability to control the supply, presentation and price of its
room inventory.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to certain risks in relation to
technology and systems |
To varying degrees, the Group is reliant upon certain
technologies and systems (including IT systems) for the running
of its business, particularly those which are highly integrated
with business processes. Disruption to those technologies or
systems could adversely affect the efficiency of the business,
notwithstanding business continuity or disaster recovery
processes. The Group may have to make substantial additional
investments in new technologies or systems to remain
competitive. Failing to keep pace with developments in
technologies or systems may put the Group at a competitive
disadvantage. The technologies or systems that the Group chooses
may not be commercially successful or the technology or system
strategy employed may not be sufficiently aligned to the needs
of the business or responsive to changes in business strategy.
As a result, the Group could lose customers, fail to attract new
customers or incur substantial costs or face other losses.
Additionally, failure to develop an appropriate e-commerce
strategy and select the right partners could erode the
Groups market share.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risks of the hotel industry
supply and demand cycle |
The future operating results of the Group could be adversely
affected by industry over-capacity (by number of rooms) and weak
demand due, in part, to the cyclical nature of the hotel
industry, or other differences between planning assumptions and
actual operating conditions. Reductions in room rates and
occupancy levels would adversely impact the results of Group
operations.
|
|
|
The Group may experience a lack of selected development
opportunities |
While the strategy of the Group is to extend the hotel network
through activities that do not involve significant capital, in
some cases the Group may consider it appropriate to acquire new
land or locations for the development of new hotels. If the
availability of suitable sites becomes limited, this could
adversely affect its results of operations.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risk of litigation |
The Group could be at risk of litigation from its guests,
customers, joint venture partners, suppliers, employees,
regulatory authorities, franchisees and/or the owners of hotels
managed by it for breach of its contractual or other duties.
Claims filed in the United States may include requests for
punitive damages as well as compensatory damages. Exposure to
litigation or fines imposed by regulatory authorities may affect
the reputation of the Group even though the monetary
consequences are not significant.
|
|
|
The Group may face difficulties insuring its
business |
Historically, the Group has maintained insurance at levels
determined by it to be appropriate in light of the cost of cover
and the risk profiles of the business in which it operates.
However, forces beyond the Groups control including market
forces, may limit the scope of coverage the Group can obtain as
well as the Groups ability to obtain coverage at
reasonable rates. Other forces beyond the Groups control,
such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters may be
uninsurable or simply too expensive to insure against.
Inadequate or insufficient insurance could expose the Group to
large claims or could result in the loss of capital invested in
properties as well as the anticipated future revenue from
properties, and could leave the Group responsible for
guarantees, debt or other financial obligations related to such
properties.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks associated with
its ability to borrow and satisfy debt covenants |
The Group is reliant on having access to borrowing facilities to
meet its expected capital requirements and to maintain an
efficient balance sheet. The majority of the Groups
borrowing facilities are only available if the financial
covenants in the facilities are complied with. If the Group is
not in compliance with the covenants, the lenders may demand the
repayment of the funds advanced. If the Groups financial
15
performance does not meet market expectations it may not be able
to refinance its existing facilities on terms it considers
favourable. The availability of funds for future financing is in
part dependent on conditions and liquidity in the capital
markets.
|
|
|
The Group is required to comply with data privacy
regulations |
Existing and emerging data privacy regulations limit the extent
to which the Group can use customer information for marketing or
promotional purposes. Compliance with these regulations in each
jurisdiction in which the Group operates may require changes in
marketing strategies and associated processes which could
increase operating costs or reduce the success with which
products and services can be marketed to existing or future
customers. In addition, non-compliance with privacy regulations
may result in fines, damage to reputation or restrictions on the
use or transfer of information.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to funding risks in relation to the
defined benefits under its pension plans |
The Group is required by law to maintain a minimum funding level
in relation to its ongoing obligation to provide current and
future pensions for members of its pension plans who are
entitled to defined benefits. In addition, if any plan of the
Group is wound-up, the Group could become statutorily liable to
make an immediate payment to the trustees to bring the funding
of these defined benefits to a level which is higher than this
minimum. The contributions payable by the Group must be set with
a view to making prudent provision for the benefits accruing
under the plans of the Group.
Some of the issues which could adversely affect the funding of
these defined benefits (and materially affect the Groups
funding obligations) include:
|
|
|
|
|
poor investment performance of pension fund investments which
are substantially weighted towards global equity markets; |
|
|
|
long life expectancy (which will make pensions payable for
longer and therefore more expensive to provide); |
|
|
|
adverse annuity rates (which tend in particular to depend on
prevailing interest rates and life expectancy) as these will
make it more expensive to secure pensions with an insurance
company; and |
|
|
|
other events occurring which make past service benefits more
expensive than predicted in the actuarial assumptions by
reference to which the Groups past contributions were
assessed. |
The trustees of the UK defined benefits plans can demand
increases to the contribution rates relating to the funding of
those pension plans, which would oblige the relevant members of
the Group to contribute extra amounts to such pension funds. The
trustees must consult the plans actuary and principal
employer before exercising this power. In practice, contribution
rates are agreed between the Group and the trustees on actuarial
advice, and are set for three year terms. The last such review
was as at March 31, 2006. As at March 16, 2007, being
the latest practicable date prior to publication of this
document, the Group has agreed to make a special contribution to
the UK Pension Plan of £40 million over the next three
years. However, this action does not preclude the trustees from
further demands in respect of increases to contribution rates
and funding levels.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY |
SUMMARY
The Group is a worldwide owner, manager and franchisor of hotels
and resorts. Through its various subsidiaries it owned, leased,
managed, or franchised 3,741 hotels and 556,246 guest rooms in
nearly 100 countries and territories around the world, as
at December 31, 2006. The Groups brands include
InterContinental Hotels & Resorts
(InterContinental), Crowne Plaza Hotels &
Resorts (Crowne Plaza), Holiday Inn Hotels &
Resorts (Holiday Inn), Holiday Inn Express (or
Express by Holiday Inn outside of
16
the Americas), Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel
Indigo. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program,
Priority Club Rewards.
With the disposal of the Groups interests in Britvic, a
manufacturer and distributor of soft drinks in the United
Kingdom, by way of an initial public offering (IPO)
in December 2005, the Group is now focused solely on hotel
franchising, management and ownership.
The Groups revenue and earnings are derived from
(i) hotel operations, which include operation of the
Groups owned hotels, management and other fees paid under
management contracts, where the Group operates
third-parties hotels, and franchise and other fees paid
under franchise agreements and (ii) until December 14,
2005, the manufacture and distribution of soft drinks.
On March 16, 2007, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC had a
market capitalization of approximately £4.3 billion,
and was included in the list of FTSE 100 companies, a list of
the 100 largest companies by market capitalization on the London
Stock Exchange. Following a capital restructuring in June 2005,
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC became the holding company for
the Group. Six Continents Limited (formerly Six Continents PLC),
which was formed in 1967, is the principal subsidiary company.
The Companys corporate headquarters are in the United
Kingdom, and the registered address is:
|
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC |
|
67 Alma Road |
|
Windsor |
|
Berkshire SL4 3HD |
|
Tel: +44 (0) 1753 410 100 |
|
Internet address: www.ihg.com |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC was incorporated in Great
Britain on May 21, 2004 and registered in, and operates
under, the laws of England and Wales. Operations undertaken in
countries other than England and Wales are subject to the laws
of those countries in which they reside.
|
|
|
Group History and Recent Developments |
The Group, formerly known as Bass and, more recently, Six
Continents, was historically a conglomerate operating as, among
other things, a brewer, soft drinks manufacturer, hotelier,
leisure operator, and restaurant, pub and bar owner. In the last
several years, the Group has undergone a major transformation in
its operations and organization, as a result of the Separation
(as discussed below) and a number of significant disposals
during this period, which has narrowed the scope of its business.
On April 15, 2003, following shareholder and regulatory
approval, Six Continents PLC (as it then was) separated into two
new listed groups, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as it then
was) comprising the Hotels and Soft Drinks businesses and
Mitchells & Butlers plc comprising the Retail and Standard
Commercial Property Developments businesses (the
Separation).
|
|
|
Acquisitions and Dispositions |
Since the Separation, 174 hotels with a net book value of
£2.9 billion have been sold, generating aggregate
proceeds of £3.0 billion. Of these 174 hotels,
156 have remained in the IHG global system (the number of hotels
and rooms owned, leased, managed or franchised by the Group)
through either franchise or management agreements. As of
March 16, 2007 the Group had on the market a further five
hotels. The following are the more significant transactions
which have occurred since January 1, 2006:
On February 10, 2006 the Group announced the sale of
9.5 million shares in FelCor Lodging Trust, Incorporated
(FelCor) for $180.5 million, ($19 per
share). This sale followed renegotiation of the management
agreement with FelCor.
On March 13, 2006, the Group announced the sale to
Westbridge Hospitality Fund LP, (Westbridge),
of 24 hotels in Continental Europe. Westbridge is a joint
venture between CADIM, a Montreal-based pension
17
fund manager, and Westmont Hospitality, one of IHGs
largest franchisees. The portfolio was sold for
£240 million, before transaction costs. IHG retained a
15 year franchise contract on each of the hotels. The sale
completed on May 2, 2006.
On July 13, 2006 the Group announced the sale of seven
European InterContinental hotels to Morgan Stanley Real Estate
Funds (MSREF) for £440 million, before
transaction costs. IHG retained a 30 year management
contract on each of the hotels, with two 10 year renewals
at IHGs discretion. The long-term contracts ensure
continued representation of the InterContinental brand in key
European markets.
On October 28, 2006 the Group announced the signing of a
hotel joint venture with All Nippon Airways (ANA),
IHG ANA Hotels Group Japan LLC (IHG ANA). IHG
invested £10 million for a 75% share in the joint
venture, increasing IHGs portfolio in Japan from
12 hotels (3,686 rooms) to 25 hotels (8,623 rooms). As
part of the transaction, ANA has signed a 15 year
management contract with IHG ANA Hotels Group Japan for its
13 owned and leased hotels (4,937 rooms).
On January 16, 2007 the Group announced the sale of its
33.3% interest in the Crowne Plaza London
The City to Grupo Statuto, a leading Italian real estate
investor. The hotel has been sold for gross proceeds of
£81 million. IHGs net proceeds after debt
repayments are £18 million, £11 million
above net book value.
The asset disposal program which commenced in 2003 has
significantly reduced the capital requirements of the Group
whilst largely retaining the hotels in the IHG system through
management and franchise agreements.
Capital expenditure in 2006 totaled £124 million
compared with £183 million in 2005 and
£257 million in 2004. Capital expenditure in 2006
included the refurbishment of the InterContinental London, Park
Lane and a rolling rooms refurbishment program at the
InterContinental Hong Kong.
At December 31, 2006 capital committed, being contracts
placed for expenditure on property, plant and equipment not
provided for in the financial statements, totaled
£24 million.
Following the completion of the hotel disposals in 2006, the
Group owns 25 hotels.
FIGURE 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset disposal program detail |
|
Number of hotels | |
|
Proceeds | |
|
Net book value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(£ billion) | |
Disposed to date
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Remaining hotels
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Since March 2004, the Group has announced the return of
£3.6 billion of funds to shareholders by way of
special dividends, share repurchase programs and capital returns
(see Figure 2).
In 2006, 28.4 million shares were repurchased at an average
price of 909 pence per share (total £258 million).
These repurchases completed the second and initiated the third
£250 million share repurchase program, announced on
September 8, 2005. The precise timing of share purchases
will be dependent upon, amongst other things, market conditions.
By March 16, 2007, a total of 26.05 million shares had
been repurchased under the third repurchase program at an
average price per share of 938 pence per share
(approximately £244 million). Purchases are made under
the existing authority from shareholders which will be renewed
at the Companys Annual General Meeting. Any shares
repurchased under these programs will be canceled.
Information, relating to the purchases of equity securities can
be found in Item 16E.
On February 20, 2007, IHG announced a further
£850 million return of funds to shareholders. This
comprises a proposed special dividend of approximately
£700 million with share consolidation and a further
£150 million share repurchase program to commence
after completion of the third £250 million program.
18
In June 2006, £497 million was returned to
shareholders by way of a special dividend of 118 pence per
ordinary share held on June 9, 2006.
FIGURE 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return of funds program |
|
Timing | |
|
Total return | |
|
Returned to date(i) | |
|
Still to be returned | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
£501 million special dividend
|
|
|
Paid December 17, 2004 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
First £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Completed in 2004 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
£996 million capital return
|
|
|
Paid July 8, 2005 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Second £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Completed in 2006 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
£497 million special dividend
|
|
|
Paid June 22, 2006 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Third £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Ongoing |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
£700 million special dividend
|
|
|
Expected second quarter 2 |
|
|
|
007 700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700 |
|
£150 million share buyback
|
|
|
Yet to commence |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
As at March 16, 2007. |
IHG owns a number of hotel brands including InterContinental,
Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge
Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel Indigo. As at
December 31, 2006, IHGs brands comprised 3,741
franchised, managed, owned or leased hotels and 556,246 guest
rooms in nearly 100 countries and territories.
In December 2005 IHG disposed of its interests in Britvic, one
of the two leading manufacturers of soft drinks by value and
volume in Great Britain, by way of an IPO. IHG received
aggregate proceeds of approximately £371 million
(including two additional dividends, one of
£47 million received in November 2005 and another of
£89 million received in May 2005, before any
commissions or expenses). The Group results for fiscal 2005
include the results of Soft Drinks for the period up until the
IPO of Britvic on December 14, 2005.
19
SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling and
percentage by geographical area, for the following periods:
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations(3)
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations(3)
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 21.
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
83.9 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
93.9 |
|
|
|
69.1 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
(35.1 |
) |
|
|
(24.1 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
64.3 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = $1.84; (2005: £1 = $1.83,
2004: £1 = $1.82). In the case of the euro, the
translation rate is 2006: £1 =
1.47;
(2005: £1 =
1.46,
2004: £1 =
1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses (charge unless
otherwise noted) by region are the Americas (2006:
£25 million credit; 2005: £5 million; 2004:
£15 million credit); Europe, the Middle East and
Africa (2006: £2 million credit; 2005:
£12 million; 2004: £57 million); and
Asia Pacific (2006: £nil; 2005: £5 million;
2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Europe, the Middle East and Africa includes discontinued
operations for Hotels (2006: £26 million; 2005:
£73 million; 2004: £118 million) and
Soft Drinks (2006: £nil; 2005: £70 million; 2004:
£77 million). The Americas and Asia Pacific
discontinued operations all relate to Hotels. Hotels
discontinued operations were all owned and leased. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for details by destination,
for which the amounts are not significantly different. |
|
(5) |
Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHGs
proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating
profit includes central revenue less costs related to global
functions. |
21
Activity Segmentation
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling by
activity and the percentage contribution of each activity for
the following periods: years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Central(5)
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 23.
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
Central
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
83.9 |
|
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
93.9 |
|
|
|
54.9 |
|
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(35.1 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = $1.84 (2005: $1.83, 2004: £1 = $1.82).
In the case of the euro, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = 1.47
(2005: £1 =
1.46, 2004:
£1 = 1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses items (charge
unless otherwise noted) by business segment are the Americas
(2006: £25 million credit; 2005: £7 million;
2004: £15 million credit); Europe, the Middle East and
Africa (2006: £2 million credit; 2005:
£10 million; 2004: £57 million); and Asia
Pacific (2006: nil million; 2005: £5 million;
2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Hotels discontinued operations were all owned and leased. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for details by destination,
for which the amounts are not significantly different. |
|
(5) |
Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHGs
proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating
profit includes central revenue less costs related to global
functions. |
23
HOTELS
Overview
InterContinental Hotels Group is an international hotel business
which owns a portfolio of well-recognized and respected hotel
brands, including InterContinental, Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn,
Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and
Hotel Indigo, with 3,741 franchised, managed, owned and leased
hotels and 556,246 guest rooms in nearly 100 countries and
territories as at December 31, 2006. Approximately 98.5% of
the Groups rooms are operated under managed and franchised
models.
IHG operates in the global hotel market, which has an estimated
total room capacity of 18.8 million rooms. Room capacity
has been growing at approximately 3% per annum over the last
five years. The hotel market is geographically concentrated with
12 countries accounting for two-thirds of worldwide hotel room
supply. The Group has a leadership position (top three by room
numbers) in six of these 12 countries US, UK,
Mexico, Canada, Greater China and Australia more
than any other major hotel company.
The hotel market is, however, a fragmented market with the four
largest companies controlling only 11% of the global hotel room
supply and the 10 largest controlling less than 21%. The
Group is the largest of these companies by room numbers with a
3% market share. The major competitors in this market include
other large global hotel companies, smaller hotel companies and
independent hotels.
Within the global market, a relatively low proportion of hotel
rooms are branded (see figure 3), but there has been an
increasing trend towards branded rooms. For example, Mintel, a
market research company, estimates that the proportion of
branded rooms in Europe has grown from 15% in 2000 to 25% in
2004. Larger branded companies are therefore gaining market
share at the expense of smaller companies and independent
hotels. IHG is well positioned to benefit from this trend. Hotel
owners are increasingly recognising the benefits of working with
a group such as IHG which can offer a portfolio of brands to
suit the different real-estate opportunities an owner may have.
Furthermore, hotel ownership is increasingly being separated
from hotel operations, encouraging hotel owners to use third
parties such as IHG to manage or franchise their hotels.
FIGURE 3
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of branded hotel rooms by region |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
North America
|
|
|
65% |
|
South America
|
|
|
20% |
|
Europe
|
|
|
25% |
|
Middle East
|
|
|
25% |
|
East Asia
|
|
|
25% |
|
Source: Mintel (latest data available)
US market data indicates a steady increase in hotel industry
revenues, broadly in line with Gross Domestic Product, with
growth of approximately 1-1.5% per annum in real terms since
1967, driven by a number of underlying trends:
|
|
|
|
|
change in demographics as the population ages and
becomes wealthier, increased leisure time and income encourages
more travel and hotel visits; |
|
|
|
increase in travel volumes as low cost airlines grow rapidly; |
|
|
|
globalisation of trade and tourism; |
|
|
|
increase in affluence and freedom to travel within the Chinese
middle class; and |
|
|
|
increase in the preference for branded hotels amongst consumers. |
Potential negative trends include increased terrorism, increased
costs associated with compliance with environmental regulations
and economic factors such as rising oil prices. Currently,
however, there are no indications that demand is being
significantly affected by these factors.
24
Supply growth in the industry is cyclical, averaging between
zero and 5% per annum historically. The Groups profit is
partly protected from supply pressure due to its model of third
party ownership of hotels under IHG management and franchise
contracts.
Operations
The Group currently operates an asset-light business
model and owns only a small number of hotels deemed to be
strategically important to the brands they represent. Through
three distinct business models which offer different growth,
return, risk and reward opportunities, IHG achieves growth
through its partnerships with financial participants who may
provide capital in exchange for, among other things, IHGs
expertise and brand value. The models are summarized as follows:
franchised, where Group companies neither own nor manage
the hotel, but license the use of a Group brand and provide
access to reservation systems, loyalty schemes and know-how. The
Group derives revenues from a brand royalty or licensing fee,
based on a percentage of room revenue. At the end of 2006, 76%
of the Groups rooms were franchised, with 89% of rooms in
the Americas operating under this model.
managed, where in addition to licensing the use of a
Group brand, a Group company manages the hotel for third party
owners. The Group derives revenues from base and incentive
management fees and provides the system infrastructure necessary
for the hotel to operate. Management contract fees are linked to
total hotel revenue and may have an additional incentive fee
linked to profitability and/or cash flow. The terms of these
agreements vary, but are often long term (for example,
10 years or more). The Groups responsibilities under
the management agreement typically include hiring, training and
supervising the managers and employees that operate the hotels
under the relevant brand standards. The Group prepares annual
budgets for the hotels that it manages, and the property owners
are responsible for funding periodic maintenance and repair on a
basis to be agreed with the Group. In order to gain access to
central reservation systems, global and regional brand marketing
and brand standards and procedures, the owners are typically
required to make a further contribution. In certain cases,
property owners may require performance targets, with
consequences for management fees and sometimes the contract
itself (including on occasion, the right of termination) if
those targets are not met. At the end of 2006, 23% of the
Groups rooms were operated under management contracts.
owned and leased (O & L), where a Group
company both owns (or leases) and operates the hotel and, in the
case of ownership, takes all the benefits and risks associated
with ownership. The Group has sold a significant proportion of
its owned and leased portfolio and in future expects to own only
hotels where it is considered strategically important to do so.
Rooms owned or leased by the Group at the end of 2006
represented 1% of the Groups rooms.
In addition, the Group also makes equity investments in hotel
ownership entities, where its equity investment is less than
100% and it participates in a share of the benefits and risks of
ownership. A management contract is generally entered into
as well as the equity investment.
25
The following table shows the number of hotels and rooms owned,
leased, managed or franchised by IHG as at December 31,
2006, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contracts and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2006
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
125,214 |
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
|
|
422,572 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
2005
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
2004
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
38,420 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
98,953 |
|
|
|
2,971 |
|
|
|
396,829 |
|
|
|
3,540 |
|
|
|
534,202 |
|
The Group sets quality and service standards for all of its
hotel brands (including those operated under management
contracts or franchise arrangements) and operates a customer
satisfaction and hotel quality measurement system to ensure
those standards are met or exceeded. The quality measurement
system includes an assessment of both physical property and
customer service standards.
Strategy
IHG owns, operates and franchises hotels, with its brands
represented in nearly 100 countries and territories around
the world. The Groups strategy is to become the preferred
hotel company for guests and owners by building the strongest
operating system in the industry, focused on the largest markets
and segments where scale really counts. During 2006, IHG
initiated a number of research projects, the results of which
will strengthen the Groups strategy with respect to brand
development, franchising operations and growth opportunities.
The Group has four stated strategic priorities:
|
|
|
|
|
brand performance to operate a portfolio of brands
attractive to both owners and guests that have clear market
positions in relation to competitors; |
|
|
|
excellent hotel returns to generate higher owner
returns through revenue delivery and improved operating
efficiency; |
|
|
|
market scale and knowledge to accelerate profitable
growth in the largest markets where the Group currently has
scale; and |
|
|
|
aligned organisation to create a more efficient
organization with strong core capabilities. |
Executing the four strategic priorities is designed to achieve:
|
|
|
|
|
organic growth of at least 50,000 to 60,000 net rooms by the end
of 2008 (up 19,246 from 537,000 in June 2005), with specific
growth targets for the InterContinental brand and the key
Chinese market; and |
|
|
|
out-performance of total shareholder return against a competitor
set. |
Growth is planned to be attained predominantly from managing and
franchising rather than owning and leasing hotels. The managed
and franchised model is attractive because it enables the Group
to achieve its goals with limited capital investment. With a
relatively fixed cost base, such growth yields high incremental
margins for IHG, and is primarily how the Group has grown
recently. For this reason, the Group has executed a disposal
program for most of its owned hotels, releasing capital and
enabling returns of funds to shareholders.
A key characteristic of the managed and franchised business
model on which the Group has focused is that it generates more
cash than is required for investment in the business, with a
high return on capital employed. During the year ended
December 31, 2006, 92% of continuing earnings before
interest, tax and regional and central overheads was derived
from managed and franchised operations.
26
The Group aims to deliver its growth targets through the
strongest operating system in the industry which includes:
|
|
|
|
|
a strong brand portfolio across the major markets, including two
leading brands: InterContinental and Holiday Inn; |
|
|
|
market coverage a presence in nearly 100 countries
and territories; |
|
|
|
scale 3,741 hotels, 556,246 rooms and
130 million guest stays per annum; |
|
|
|
IHG global reservation channels delivering $5.7 billion of
global system room revenue in 2006, including $2.0 billion
from the internet; |
|
|
|
a loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards, contributing
$4.4 billion of global system room revenue; and |
|
|
|
a strong web presence holidayinn.com is the
industrys most visited site, with around 75 million
total site visits per annum. |
With a clear target for rooms growth and a number of brands with
market premiums offering excellent returns to owners, the Group
is well placed to execute its strategy and achieve its goals.
27
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in sterling of the IHG
continuing Hotels business by activity and the percentage
contribution of each activity for the following periods: years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Continuing
revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 29.
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Continuing revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4,9 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
107.9 |
|
|
|
139.2 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(19.7 |
) |
|
|
(22.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.1 |
|
|
|
107.6 |
|
|
|
124.2 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
|
|
(37.7 |
) |
|
|
(47.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = $1.84; (2005: £1 = $1.83,
2004: £1 = $1.82). In the case of the euro, the
translation rate is 2006: £1 =
1.47;
(2005: £1 =
1.46,
2004: £1 =
1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses (charge unless
otherwise noted) by region are the Americas (2006:
£25 million credit; 2005: £5 million; 2004:
£15 million credit); Europe, the Middle East and
Africa (2006: £2 million credit; 2005:
£12 million; 2004: £57 million); and
Asia Pacific (2006: £nil; 2005: £5 million;
2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHGs
proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating
profit includes central revenue less costs related to global
functions. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for details by destination,
for which the amounts are not significantly different. |
29
The following table shows revenue and operating profit in US
dollars of the IHG continuing Hotels business by activity and
the percentage contribution of each activity for the following
periods: years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
Continuing
revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on pages 31 and 32.
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Continuing revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
138.8 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(22.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.0 |
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
124.2 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(40.3 |
) |
|
|
(34.3 |
) |
|
|
(46.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2006:
£1 = $1.84; (2005: £1 = $1.83,
2004: £1 = $1.82). In the case of the euro, the
translation rate is 2006: £1 =
1.47;
(2005: £1 =
1.46,
2004: £1 =
1.47). |
31
|
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses (charge unless
otherwise noted) by region are the Americas (2006:
£25 million credit; 2005: £5 million; 2004:
£15 million credit); Europe, the Middle East and
Africa (2006: £2 million credit; 2005:
£12 million; 2004: £57 million); and
Asia Pacific (2006: £nil; 2005: £5 million;
2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Central revenue primarily relates to Holidex (IHGs
proprietary reservation system) fee income. Central operating
profit includes central revenue less costs related to global
functions. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for details by destination,
for which the amounts are not significantly different. |
Global System
The Group supports revenue delivery into its hotels through its
global reservation channels and global loyalty program (Priority
Club Rewards) which is paid for by assessments from each hotel
in the Group. The elements of the global system include:
Priority Club Rewards: The Group operates the Priority
Club Rewards loyalty program. Members enjoy a variety of
privileges and rewards as they stay at the Groups hotels
around the world. IHG has alliances with over 40 airlines,
which enable members to collect frequent flyer miles, and with
external partners such as car hire companies and credit card
companies, which provide exposure and access to IHGs
system. Global system rooms sales generated from Priority Club
Rewards members during 2006 was $4.4 billion and
represented approximately 34% of IHG global system rooms sales.
Central Reservation System Technology: The Group operates
the HolidexPlus reservation system. The HolidexPlus system
receives reservation requests entered on terminals located at
most of its reservation centers, as well as from global
distribution systems operated by a number of major corporations
and travel agents. Where local hotel systems allow, the
HolidexPlus system immediately confirms reservations or
indicates alternative accommodation available within IHGs
network. Confirmations are transmitted electronically to the
hotel for which the reservation is made.
Reservation Call Centers: The Group operates 12
reservation centers around the world which enable it to sell in
local languages in many countries and offer a high quality
service to customers.
Internet: The Group introduced electronic hotel
reservations in 1995. The Internet continues to be an important
communications, branding and distribution channel for the
Groups sales. During 2006, the internet channel continued
to show strong growth, with global system rooms sales booked
through the internet increasing by 18% to $2.0 billion.
Approximately 16% of IHG global system rooms sales is via the
internet through various branded websites, such as
www.intercontinental.com and www.holiday-inn.com, as well as
certified third parties (up from 14% in 2005). IHG has
established standards for working with third party
intermediaries on-line travel
distributors who sell or re-sell IHG hotel rooms via
their internet sites. Under the standards, certified
distributors are required to respect IHGs trademarks,
ensure reservations are guaranteed through an automated and
common confirmation process, and clearly present fees to
customers. About 86% of IHG global system rooms sales booked on
the web is now booked directly through the Groups own
brand sites.
The Group estimates that, during 2006, global system rooms sales
booked through these reservation systems (which include company
reservation centers, global distribution systems and internet
reservations) rose by approximately 21% to $5.7 billion,
and the proportion of IHG global system rooms sales booked
through IHGs reservation channels increased from 41% to
44%.
IHG targets its sales and marketing expenditure in each region
on driving revenue and brand awareness or, in the case of sales
investments, targeting segments such as corporate accounts,
travel agencies and meeting organizers. The majority of
IHGs sales and marketing expenditure is funded by
contractual fees paid by most hotels in the system.
32
The strategic goals for the global system as a whole include:
|
|
|
adding further locations and improving guest satisfaction for
its brands; |
|
|
continuing the focus on enrolments in Priority Club Rewards and
increasing share of the total hotel spend to establish Priority
Club Rewards as the number one program in the industry; |
|
|
making the direct channels the best available; and |
|
|
improving pricing structure. |
The Groups portfolio includes seven established and
diverse brands. These brands cover several market segments and
in the case of InterContinental, Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn and
Express, operate internationally. Staybridge Suites operates in
the Americas and was launched in the United Kingdom in 2005.
Candlewood Suites and Hotel Indigo operate exclusively in the
United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
Brands |
|
Room numbers | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
InterContinental
|
|
|
49,599 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
75,632 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
260,470 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
143,582 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Total
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
152.75 |
|
|
|
227.59 |
|
|
|
164.11 |
|
|
|
269.15 |
|
|
|
160.73 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
16,525 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
21,423 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
11,651 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable InterContinental hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
InterContinental is IHGs most prestigious hotel brand. The
brand aims to meet the tastes of discerning business and leisure
travellers. InterContinental hotels are generally located in
prime locations in major cities and key resorts around the
world. There were 148 InterContinental hotels across 60
countries and territories which represented 9% of all of
IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2006.
InterContinental hotels are principally owned, leased or managed
by the Group. The brand is one of the largest international
premium hotel brands based on room numbers and has more than
50 years of heritage. IHGs competition includes
international luxury chains (for example Four Seasons and Ritz
Carlton) and upper upscale chains (for example, Marriott,
Hilton, Hyatt and Westin).
During 2006, 14 new InterContinental hotels were added to the
portfolio. After removals there was a net gain of 11 in the
total number of InterContinental hotels.
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
111.05 |
|
|
|
85.24 |
|
|
|
130.75 |
|
|
|
111.64 |
|
|
|
95.21 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
42,604 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
16,588 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Crowne Plaza hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
Crowne Plaza is IHGs global upscale hotel brand which had
grown to 275 hotels worldwide by December 31, 2006.
Defined as the Place to Meet, the brand is targeted
at the business guest, with a particular focus on executive
meetings and business events. Mostly located in principal
cities, the upscale Crowne Plaza hotels provide the high level
of comfort, amenities, services, facilities and meeting space
expected by business and leisure travellers of a full service
hotel. Crowne Plaza represented 14% of IHG hotel rooms as at
December 31, 2006.
Approximately 68% of the upscale Crowne Plaza hotels and resorts
are franchised hotels. As at December 31, 2006, 56% of
Crowne Plaza brand properties were in the Americas. The key
competitors in this segment include Sheraton, Marriott, Hilton,
Double-Tree, Wyndham and Radisson.
During 2006, 45 Crowne Plaza hotels were added to the portfolio
while five were removed, resulting in a net increase of 40
hotels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
91.35 |
|
|
|
93.67 |
|
|
|
105.70 |
|
|
|
92.86 |
|
|
|
73.82 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
186,067 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
50,628 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
23,775 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Holiday Inn hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
Holiday Inn is one of the worlds most recognized hotel
brands, with a global reputation for full service, comfort and
value. Holiday Inn International was acquired in 1988, with the
remaining North American business of Holiday Inn being acquired
in 1990. The Holiday Inn brand is targeted at the
mid-market guest and is
the Groups largest global hotel brand based on room
numbers. The Holiday Inn brand continues to expand and evolve
globally to provide convenient and productive facilities for
business travellers as well as memorable holiday experiences for
families.
There were 1,395 Holiday Inn hotels located in more than
70 countries and territories which represented 47% of all
IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2006. The brand
is predominantly franchised. As at December 31, 2006, 71%
of the Holiday Inn branded hotels were located in the Americas.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
total | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
87.46 |
|
|
|
91.82 |
|
|
|
42.86 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
123,718 |
|
|
|
18,109 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Express hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
34
Holiday Inn Express is a rapidly growing, fresh and
uncomplicated brand, offering
limited-service
comfort, convenience and good value. IHG recognized the need for
a brand in this category in the early 1990s and subsequently
developed Holiday Inn Express to extend the reach of the Holiday
Inn brand and enter the midscale limited service market. The
brand aims to provide the room quality of midscale hotels where
guests enjoy smart bedrooms, contemporary bathrooms and
complimentary breakfast.
There were 1,686 Holiday Inn Express hotels worldwide, which
represented 26% of IHGs hotel rooms as at
December 31, 2006. Holiday Inn Express is one of the
largest brands in the US midscale limited service sector
based on room numbers, and approximately 86% of the Holiday Inn
Express branded rooms are located in the Americas. Holiday Inn
Express hotels are almost entirely franchised. Holiday Inn
Express also has a solid and growing brand presence in the UK
market where it faces competition from a variety of local market
brands and independent hotels.
During 2006, 145 new Holiday Inn Express hotels were added to
the portfolio, while 49 hotels were removed from the
portfolio, resulting in a net gain of 96 hotels. A further
299 franchise agreements were signed, adding to the system
pipeline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
100.53 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
Staybridge Suites is IHGs organically developed
long-stay upscale brand
that offers guests a home away from home. The rooms offer more
space than the typical hotel room, offering studios and one and
two bedroom suites, complete with kitchens and living rooms,
work stations and
high-speed internet
access, along with breakfast. As at December 31, 2006,
there were 97 Staybridge Suites hotels, all of which are
located in the Americas, representing 2% of all IHGs hotel
rooms. The Staybridge Suites brand is primarily operated under
franchised and managed models. The primary competitors include
Residence Inn, Homewood, Summerfield and Hawthorne. On
April 6, 2005 the Group announced the launch of Staybridge
Suites in the United Kingdom.
During 2006, 12 hotels were added to the portfolio with two
removals.
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
67.27 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
The Candlewood Suites brand was acquired on December 31,
2003. Candlewood Suites is a mid-scale extended-stay brand which
complements Staybridge Suites upside positioning.
Candlewood Suites is an established brand of carefully designed
and purpose-built hotels created for stays of a week or longer
with studio and one-bedroom suites featuring well-equipped
kitchens, spacious work areas and an array of convenient
amenities. As at December 31, 2006 there were
130 Candlewood Suites hotels. The major owner of Candlewood
Suites properties is HPT and the Group manages all 76 of
HPTs Candlewood Suites properties under a 20 year
agreement. At the end of 2006, Candlewood Suites represented 2%
of all of the Groups rooms.
35
Hotel Indigo
In April 2004, the Group launched its seventh brand, Hotel
Indigo, which is a new, innovative brand, designed for the
style-conscious traveller who seeks the ambience of a boutique
hotel with the benefits and consistencies of a global hotel
operation. Inspired by lifestyle retailing, Hotel Indigo
features inviting service, inspiring artwork, casual gourmet
restaurants, airy guest rooms and
24-hour business
amenities. The first Hotel Indigo opened in Atlanta, Georgia in
the United States in October 2004. As at December 31,
2006 there were six Hotel Indigo hotels, with 893 rooms.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
100.77 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
Geographical Analysis
Although it has worldwide hotel operations, the Group is most
dependent on the Americas for operating profit, reflecting the
structure of the branded global hotel market. In terms of its
continuing operating profit before central overheads and other
operating income and expenses, the Americas represented 77%,
EMEA represented 13% and the Asia Pacific region represented 10%
in the year ended December 2006.
The geographical analysis, split by number of rooms and
operating profit, is set out in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(% of total) | |
Room
numbers(1)
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Hotel level operating profit (before central overheads and other
operating income and
expenses)(2)
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(1) |
As at December 31, 2006. |
|
(2) |
For the year ended December 31, 2006. |
The following table shows information concerning the
geographical locations and ownership of IHGs hotels as at
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
and joint ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4,103 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5,439 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
30,224 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
35,663 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
152,758 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
162,155 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
115,138 |
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
115,390 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5,356 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
10,354 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
9,340 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
32,843 |
|
|
|
2,466 |
|
|
|
309,725 |
|
|
|
2,644 |
|
|
|
345,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
and joint ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Rest of Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,498 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5,801 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
9,656 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
5,911 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
6,941 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
20,944 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
23,912 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
8,328 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
8,328 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
41,248 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
49,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
7,601 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
6,653 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
16,525 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6,176 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
36,135 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
42,604 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
10,483 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
173,702 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
186,067 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
123,466 |
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
123,718 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
5,620 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
9,340 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4,679 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
39,257 |
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
|
|
350,973 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
394,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
3,468 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
9,973 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
6,483 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
16,456 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
10,949 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
11,069 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
11,623 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
19,370 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
31,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
7,972 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
9,393 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7,644 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
9,727 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
26,393 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
29,367 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
5,778 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
6,936 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,270 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
12,387 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
40,766 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
55,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
and joint ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
10,264 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
11,583 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,245 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3,360 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
4,805 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
16,665 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
19,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
18,236 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
21,423 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
5,922 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
9,786 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
16,440 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
15,392 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
34,321 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
50,628 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
16,831 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
18,109 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3,088 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
40,675 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
62,837 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
106,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Far East and Australasia (Asia Pacific)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
8,789 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
11,651 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
13,806 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
16,588 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
20,101 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
23,775 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
45,282 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
8,762 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
54,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contract | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
and joint ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4,054 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
34,626 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
10,919 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
49,599 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
25,904 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
48,703 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
75,632 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
45,976 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
211,499 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
260,470 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2,995 |
|
|
|
1,667 |
|
|
|
140,434 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
143,582 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
5,620 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
9,340 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
4,809 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
125,214 |
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
|
|
422,572 |
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
In the Americas, the largest proportion of rooms is operated
under the franchise business model primarily in the midscale
segment (Holiday Inn and Holiday Inn Express). Similarly, in the
upscale segment, Crowne Plaza is predominantly franchised,
whereas the majority of the InterContinental brand is operated
under franchise and management agreements. With 2,930 hotels,
the Americas represented the bulk of hotels and approximately
77% of the Groups continuing operating profit before
central costs and other operating income and expenses during the
year ended December 31, 2006. The key profit producing
region is the United States, although IHG is also represented in
each of Latin America, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.
EMEA
Comprising 623 hotels at the end of 2006, EMEA represented
approximately 13% of the Groups continuing operating
profit before central costs and other operating income and
expenses during the year ended December 31, 2006. Profits
are primarily generated from hotels in the United Kingdom,
continental European gateway cities and the Middle East
portfolio.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific represented 10% of the Groups rooms and 10%
of the Groups operating profit before central costs and
other operating income and expenses during the year ended
December 31, 2006. IHG has a strong and growing presence in
Asia Pacific, comprising 188 hotels in total. Greater China
is expected to generate significant growth in the hotel and
tourism industry over the next decade. As at December 31,
2006 the Group had 65 hotels in Greater China and a further
55 in development.
Room Count and System
Pipeline
The IHG global system grew significantly during 2006 ending the
fiscal year at 3,741 hotels and 556,246 rooms,
135 hotels and 18,713 rooms higher than at
December 31, 2005 (see Figure 4). During 2006,
286 hotels with 42,841 rooms were added to the system,
while 151 hotels with 24,128 rooms were removed from
the system. Of the hotels removed from the system, 126 (18,310
rooms) were in the Americas.
One of the key elements of the asset disposal program is the
retention of management contracts for the hotels sold. Of those
sold between Separation and December 31, 2006, management
contracts or franchise agreements were retained for 156 hotels.
Overall, the number of owned and leased rooms fell by 7,025
while the number of managed and franchised rooms in the system
grew by 3,965 rooms and 21,773 rooms respectively.
39
At the end of 2006, the number of rooms in the pipeline
(contracts signed but hotels and rooms yet to enter the system)
was 1,241, an increase of 40% from 2005 (see figure 5).
This positions the Group well to achieve its stated goal of
organic growth of at least 50,000 to 60,000 net rooms in the
period June 2005 to December 2008. Whilst there is no guarantee
that all of the pipeline will enter the system in that period, a
number of initiatives are in place to both secure new deals and
to reduce the time between a hotel signing with IHG and opening.
The growth in pipeline was fuelled by record level signings
during 2006; 102,774 rooms were signed which represents an
increase of over 100% of the average between 2001 and 2005. This
partly reflects the increased investment in development resource
particularly in the Americas and Asia Pacific.
There are no assurances that all of the hotels in the pipeline
will open or enter the system. The construction, conversion and
development of hotels is dependent upon a number of factors,
including meeting brand standards, obtaining the necessary
permits relating to construction and operation, the cost of
constructing, converting and equipping such hotels and the
ability to obtain suitable financing at acceptable interest
rates. The supply of capital for hotel development in the United
States and major economies may not continue at previous levels
and consequently the system pipeline could decrease.
FIGURE 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
Global hotel and room count at December 31, 2006 |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Analyzed by brand:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
49,599 |
|
|
|
46,262 |
|
|
|
3,337 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
75,632 |
|
|
|
65,404 |
|
|
|
10,228 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
260,470 |
|
|
|
267,816 |
|
|
|
(7,346 |
) |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
143,582 |
|
|
|
133,554 |
|
|
|
10,028 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14,149 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
18,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analyzed by ownership type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
(7,025 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
125,214 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
3,965 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
422,572 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
21,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,741 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
556,246 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
18,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
FIGURE 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
Global pipeline at December 31, 2006 |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Analyzed by brand:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
13,211 |
|
|
|
9,353 |
|
|
|
3,858 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
17,113 |
|
|
|
13,514 |
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
44,774 |
|
|
|
31,035 |
|
|
|
13,739 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
55,520 |
|
|
|
38,066 |
|
|
|
17,454 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
12,605 |
|
|
|
8,195 |
|
|
|
4,410 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
11,723 |
|
|
|
7,467 |
|
|
|
4,256 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
157,991 |
|
|
|
108,512 |
|
|
|
49,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analyzed by ownership type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
41,648 |
|
|
|
27,805 |
|
|
|
13,843 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
116,343 |
|
|
|
80,133 |
|
|
|
36,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
157,991 |
|
|
|
108,512 |
|
|
|
49,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although the performance of individual hotels and geographic
markets might be highly seasonal due to a variety of factors
such as the tourist trade and local economic conditions, the
geographical spread of IHGs hotels in nearly 100 countries
and territories and the relative stability of the income stream
from management and franchising activities diminish the effect
of seasonality on the results of the Group.
The Groups hotels compete with a wide range of facilities
offering various types of lodging options and related services
to the public. The competition includes several large and
moderate sized hotel chains offering upper, mid and lower priced
accommodation and also includes independent hotels in each of
these market segments, particularly outside of North America
where the lodging industry is much more fragmented. Major hotel
chains which compete with the Group include Marriott
International, Inc., Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide,
Inc., Choice Hotels International, Inc., Best Western
International, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Cendant
Corporation, Four Seasons Hotels Inc. and Accor S.A.
IHG maintains effective business relationships across all
aspects of its operations. However, the Groups operations
are not dependent upon any single customer, supplier or hotel
owner due to the extent of its brands, market segments and
geographical coverage. For example, the largest hotel owner
controls less than 4% of the Groups total room count.
To promote effective owner relationships, the Groups
management meets with owners of IHG branded hotels on a regular
basis. In addition, IHG has an important relationship with the
International Association of Holiday Inns (IAHI).
The IAHI is an independent worldwide association for owners of
the Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn, Holiday Inn Express, Hotel
Indigo, Staybridge Suites and Candlewood Suites brands. IHG and
the IAHI work together to support and facilitate the continued
development of IHGs brands and systems.
Many jurisdictions and countries regulate the offering of
franchise agreements and recent trends indicate an increase in
the number of countries adopting franchise legislation. As a
significant percentage of the
41
Groups revenues is derived from franchise fees, the
Groups continued compliance with franchise legislation is
important to the successful deployment of the Groups
strategy.
On January 25, 2006 IHG announced a restructured management
agreement with FelCor, covering all of the hotels (15,790 rooms)
owned by FelCor and managed by IHG. Seventeen hotels (6,301
rooms) were retained by FelCor and managed by IHG, under revised
contract terms (the contract duration was extended to 2025 and
the incentive fees on all the hotels have been rebased). HPT
purchased seven of the hotels (2,072 rooms) from FelCor for
$160 million, which IHG continues to manage under a
separate management agreement. There was no increase in the
guarantees to HPT (described in Item 10. Additional
Information Material Contracts) as a result of
this transaction.
On February 10, 2006, the Group announced the sale of its entire
shareholding in FelCor for $180.5 million in cash, ($19 per
share). This sale followed the renegotiation of the management
agreement with FelCor.
On October 28, 2006 IHG announced the signing of a hotel
operating joint venture agreement with ANA. IHG invested
£10 million for a majority stake in the joint venture
increasing IHGs portfolio in Japan from 12 hotels (3,686
rooms) to 25 hotels (8,623 rooms). As part of the transaction,
ANA signed a 15 year management contract for its
13 owned and leased hotels (4,937 rooms).
|
|
|
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) |
In addition to the traditional profit measures, the management
team at IHG monitor the Group and regional performance of the
business through a range of financial and non-financial KPIs,
the most significant of which include:
|
|
|
|
|
total gross revenue measure of the scale and reach
of IHGs brands; |
|
|
|
revenue per available room (RevPAR) measure of
underlying hotel revenue with year-on-year performance being
measured by the RevPAR movement against the prior year; |
|
|
|
hotel and room count measure of the size of
IHGs portfolio; and |
|
|
|
pipeline of hotels and rooms measure of demand and
growth potential for IHGs brands. |
Data for the calculation of KPIs is provided from IHG and
underlying hotel records.
42
The following tables present RevPAR statistics for the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Owned and leased, and managed statistics are for comparable
hotels, and include only those hotels in the IHG system as of
December 31, 2006 and owned and leased, or managed by the
Group since January 1, 2005.
The comparison with 2005 is at constant US$ exchange rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased comparable | |
|
Managed comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
78.5 |
% |
|
|
73.5 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% pts |
|
|
68.7 |
% |
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
61.7 |
% |
|
|
59.8 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
227.59 |
|
|
$ |
216.58 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
$ |
157.11 |
|
|
$ |
145.82 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
$ |
117.50 |
|
|
$ |
106.53 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
178.63 |
|
|
$ |
159.19 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
$ |
107.89 |
|
|
$ |
97.96 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
$ |
72.50 |
|
|
$ |
63.73 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
72.4 |
% |
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
75.4 |
% |
|
|
74.5 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% pts. |
|
|
62.7 |
% |
|
|
61.5 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
85.24 |
|
|
$ |
73.41 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
$ |
135.26 |
|
|
$ |
120.07 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
$ |
106.38 |
|
|
$ |
98.39 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
61.75 |
|
|
$ |
48.52 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
$ |
102.05 |
|
|
$ |
89.42 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
$ |
66.74 |
|
|
$ |
60.53 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
69.2 |
% |
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
67.7 |
% |
|
|
69.0 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
93.67 |
|
|
$ |
89.72 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
98.56 |
|
|
$ |
92.33 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
90.86 |
|
|
$ |
85.20 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
64.79 |
|
|
$ |
63.33 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
$ |
66.76 |
|
|
$ |
63.76 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
$ |
56.77 |
|
|
$ |
52.75 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74.8 |
% |
|
|
75.1 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
133.55 |
|
|
$ |
119.12 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
$ |
87.36 |
|
|
$ |
80.52 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99.91 |
|
|
$ |
89.51 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
$ |
59.44 |
|
|
$ |
53.68 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% pts. |
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
|
76.8 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
|
|
73.2 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
91.53 |
|
|
$ |
73.18 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
$ |
104.22 |
|
|
$ |
95.25 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
$ |
97.34 |
|
|
$ |
91.23 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
61.06 |
|
|
$ |
53.93 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
$ |
79.59 |
|
|
$ |
73.17 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
$ |
70.92 |
|
|
$ |
66.80 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.7 |
% |
|
|
75.0 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% pts. |
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66.50 |
|
|
$ |
61.03 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
$ |
69.22 |
|
|
$ |
64.45 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50.31 |
|
|
$ |
45.76 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
$ |
45.72 |
|
|
$ |
44.77 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69.0 |
% |
|
|
55.9 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
42.4 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
127.05 |
|
|
$ |
115.19 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
$ |
86.02 |
|
|
$ |
84.44 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
87.70 |
|
|
$ |
64.35 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
% |
|
$ |
33.70 |
|
|
$ |
35.85 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased comparable | |
|
Managed comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
69.9 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% pts. |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
60.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
269.15 |
|
|
$ |
223.15 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
$ |
155.76 |
|
|
$ |
145.66 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
$ |
173.14 |
|
|
$ |
141.33 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
190.08 |
|
|
$ |
156.08 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
$ |
101.92 |
|
|
$ |
88.71 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
$ |
123.46 |
|
|
$ |
96.87 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
Crown Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.4 |
% |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
64.5 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
111.64 |
|
|
$ |
104.66 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
140.25 |
|
|
$ |
129.91 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
126.50 |
|
|
$ |
119.16 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
78.59 |
|
|
$ |
71.99 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
$ |
105.53 |
|
|
$ |
95.74 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
$ |
85.13 |
|
|
$ |
76.84 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.7 |
% |
|
|
66.2 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
73.6 |
% |
|
|
71.2 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
65.6 |
% |
|
|
64.5 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
92.86 |
|
|
$ |
94.18 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
$ |
111.58 |
|
|
$ |
106.62 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
$ |
103.50 |
|
|
$ |
92.46 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
65.66 |
|
|
$ |
62.37 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
$ |
82.12 |
|
|
$ |
75.90 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
$ |
67.87 |
|
|
$ |
59.64 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.1 |
% |
|
|
63.9 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
63.8 |
% |
|
|
56.6 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
70.8 |
% |
|
|
68.8 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
78.12 |
|
|
$ |
79.01 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
$ |
76.04 |
|
|
$ |
71.68 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
92.62 |
|
|
$ |
88.39 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
54.79 |
|
|
$ |
50.45 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
$ |
48.49 |
|
|
$ |
40.56 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
% |
|
$ |
65.59 |
|
|
$ |
60.85 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased comparable | |
|
Managed comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
72.5 |
% |
|
|
65.9 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
71.1 |
% |
|
|
71.0 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
70.8 |
% |
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
340.73 |
|
|
$ |
284.50 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
$ |
146.55 |
|
|
$ |
140.56 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
$ |
159.64 |
|
|
$ |
135.26 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
247.07 |
|
|
$ |
187.39 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
$ |
104.23 |
|
|
$ |
99.80 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
113.03 |
|
|
$ |
92.01 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78.6 |
% |
|
|
76.8 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
77.7 |
% |
|
|
74.6 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
94.52 |
|
|
$ |
87.95 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
$ |
98.31 |
|
|
$ |
91.29 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
74.27 |
|
|
$ |
67.56 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
$ |
76.41 |
|
|
$ |
68.13 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
78.6 |
% |
|
|
76.9 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% pts. |
|
|
76.6 |
% |
|
|
75.8 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
104.63 |
|
|
$ |
92.06 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
$ |
75.35 |
|
|
$ |
69.25 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
$ |
66.17 |
|
|
$ |
63.98 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
82.24 |
|
|
$ |
70.76 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
$ |
57.72 |
|
|
$ |
52.47 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
$ |
45.97 |
|
|
$ |
45.62 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.2 |
% |
|
|
77.8 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
65.4 |
% |
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39.38 |
|
|
$ |
37.44 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
$ |
53.81 |
|
|
$ |
52.20 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30.39 |
|
|
$ |
29.11 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
35.19 |
|
|
$ |
35.13 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.1 |
% |
|
|
70.1 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
74.73 |
|
|
$ |
72.21 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
50.17 |
|
|
$ |
50.64 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Both in the United Kingdom and internationally, the Groups
hotel operations are subject to regulation, including health and
safety, zoning and similar land use laws as well as regulations
that influence or determine wages, prices, interest rates,
construction procedures and costs.
44
SOFT DRINKS
The Group disposed of its interest in Britvic by way of an IPO
in December 2005. The Group received aggregate proceeds of
approximately £371 million (including two additional
dividends, one of £47 million received in November
2005, and another of £89 million, received in May
2005, before any commissions or expenses).
The Group results for fiscal 2005 include the results of Soft
Drinks for the period up until the IPO of Britvic on
December 14, 2005.
Britvic generated operating profits before other operating
income and expenses of £70 million on revenues of
£671 million in the period up to December 14,
2005.
TRADEMARKS
Group companies own a substantial number of service brands and
product brands and the Group believes that its significant
trademarks are protected in all material respects in the markets
in which it currently operates.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
|
|
|
Principal operating subsidiary undertakings |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (or, where appropriate IHL)
was the beneficial owner of all (unless specified) of the equity
share capital, either itself or through subsidiary undertakings,
of the following companies during the year. Unless stated
otherwise, the following companies were incorporated in Great
Britain, registered in England and Wales and operate principally
within the United Kingdom. The companies listed below include
those which principally affect the amount of profit and assets
of the Group.
Six Continents Limited (formerly Six Continents PLC)
InterContinental Hotels Group Services Company
InterContinental Hotels Group (Management Services) Limited
|
|
|
InterContinental Hotels Group Operating Corporation
(incorporated and operates principally in the United States) |
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Group companies own and lease properties throughout the world.
The table below analyzes the net book value of land and
buildings (excluding assets classified as held for sale) at
December 31, 2006. Approximately 40% of the properties by
value were directly owned, with 55% held under leases having a
term of 50 years or longer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value of land and buildings as |
|
the Middle East | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at December 31, 2006 |
|
and Africa | |
|
Americas | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group properties comprise hotels. Approximately 85% of the
Groups property values relate to the top five owned and
leased hotels (in terms of value) of a total of 21 hotels.
In the year ended December 31, 2006 property, plant and
equipment have been written down by £nil million
(2005, £7 million) following an impairment review of
certain hotel assets based on current market trading conditions.
Fair value was measured by reference to recent transactions for
hotel assets in these markets.
45
ENVIRONMENT
IHG is committed to all its operating companies having a
responsibility to act in a way that respects the environment in
which they operate. The Groups strong presence in the
United States and European Union markets mean that it is
affected by and is familiar with highly developed environmental
laws and controls. IHG regularly considers environmental matters
and seeks to embed good practice into its business strategies
and operations. IHG is a member of the FTSE4Good Index Series.
We have a wide range of environmental responsibilities and a
unique opportunity to lead the worlds hospitality industry
in environmental innovation.
As we pursue our strategic growth and continue to develop our
environmental practice, we aim to minimise our negative effects
on the environment. We are committed to providing updated
information to stakeholders on:
|
|
|
|
|
developments in global environmental policy; |
|
|
how we establish management responsibility and accountability
for environmental performance; |
|
|
how we evaluate and manage our hotels environmental
footprint; |
|
|
new projects and developments; and |
|
|
performance benchmarking against best practice. |
In 2006 we improved data collection and reporting to increase
our energy efficiency. The Groups hotels already take
steps to conserve resources, including energy and water, and to
manage waste and recycling effectively. In 2007, we intend to
benchmark these achievements across our business so that we can
set clear targets for improvement.
In September 2006 we created the new role of Senior Vice
President with responsibility for developing and implementing
the Groups Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) policies and practices. This position reports
directly to Richard Winter in his capacity as the IHG Executive
Committee member responsible for the development of our global
CSR strategy. A comprehensive review of IHGs current
position on CSR was undertaken and a revised strategy was
considered and approved by the Board in December 2006.
Following research throughout 2006, we now have a much better
understanding of our main risks and opportunities. The
Groups immediate priorities for action are environmental
management and support for the communities in which we operate.
The travel and tourism industry is coming under increasing
pressure to address its impact on the environment and society
and become more sustainable. We must address this challenge as a
priority.
IHG believes that travel and tourism should be operated
responsibly and that the benefits of taking this approach far
outweigh the costs. Tourism provides opportunities for local
economic development, new business and much needed jobs,
especially in developing countries. It also opens the door to
improved learning, better communication, greater diversity and
richer, more fulfilling social experiences.
The Group accepts that there are actions that hotel operators
can take to minimise travel and tourisms negative effects
still further. We will be launching several new initiatives in
2007 and will encourage our owners and guests to support these
activities.
IHG will continue to concentrate its efforts on supporting local
communities and seek to develop protocols to assess the
responsible management of our supply chain.
Addressing our risks and opportunities in a cohesive way has
required us to develop a more integrated CSR
strategy one that is consistent with our Winning
Ways. We have created a global team, representing all parts of
our business, to manage our CSR agenda and to develop detailed
future plans.
The Groups reporting systems will also be strengthened in
2007 so that we can collect better data and set ourselves
appropriate performance targets.
Group companies incur expenditure on technical advice, services
and equipment in addressing the environmental laws and
regulations enacted in the countries in which they operate. In
2006, such expenditure was not material in the context of their
Financial results.
46
|
|
ITEM 4A. |
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
|
|
ITEM 5. |
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS |
INTRODUCTION
The Group is a worldwide owner, manager and franchisor of hotels
and resorts. Through its various subsidiaries, the Group owned,
managed, leased or franchised 3,741 hotels and 556,246 guest
rooms in nearly 100 countries and territories around the
world, as at December 31, 2006. The Groups brands
include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne Plaza
Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, Holiday
Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel
Indigo. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program,
Priority Club Rewards.
The Groups revenue and earnings are derived from
(i) hotel operations, which include operation of the
Groups owned hotels, management and other fees paid under
management contracts, where the Group operates
third-parties hotels, and franchise and other fees paid
under franchise agreements and (ii) until December 14,
2005, the manufacture and distribution of soft drinks.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Hotels business
reported growth in all regions at the revenue and operating
profit lines for continuing operations. The 2006 regional
increases were driven by RevPAR growth of approximately 10%
across the 3,741 hotels and were primarily the result of
higher room rates.
The performance of the Hotels business is evaluated primarily on
a regional basis. The regional operations are split by similar
product or services: franchise agreement, management contract,
and owned and leased operations. All three income types are
affected by occupancy and room rates achieved by hotels, our
ability to manage costs and the change in the number of
available rooms through acquisition, development and
disposition. Results are also impacted by economic conditions
and capacity. The Groups segmental results are shown
before other operating income and expenses, interest expense,
interest income and income taxes.
The Group believes the period-over-period movement in RevPAR to
be a meaningful indicator for the performance of the Hotels
business.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES UNDER IFRS AND US GAAP
The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and costs and expense during the reporting periods.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those relating to revenue recognition, bad
debts, inventories, investments, property, plant and equipment,
goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, financing
operations, frequent guest program liability, self insurance
claims payable, restructuring costs, retirement benefits and
contingencies and litigation.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical
experience and on other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions and conditions.
47
The Groups critical accounting policies are set out below.
|
|
|
Goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and
equipment |
Under IFRS, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
October 1, 1998 was eliminated against equity. From
October 1, 1998 to December 31, 2003, acquired
goodwill was capitalized and amortized over a period not
exceeding 20 years. Since January 1, 2004, goodwill
continued to be capitalized but amortization ceased as at that
date, replaced by an annual review for impairment.
Under US GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
July 1, 2001 was capitalized and amortized over its
estimated useful life, not exceeding 40 years. From
October 1, 2002, goodwill and indefinite life intangible
assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for
impairment.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, the Company uses discounted cash
flow models to test goodwill and indefinite life intangibles for
impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently if there are
indicators of impairment. The discounted cash flow models
require assumptions about the timing and amount of net cash
inflows, economic projections, cost of capital and terminal
values. Each of these can significantly affect the value of the
assets.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, finite lived intangible assets are
capitalized and amortized over their anticipated life.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, the carrying value of property,
plant and equipment and finite lived intangible assets are
assessed for indicators of impairment. The Company evaluates the
carrying value of its long-lived assets based on its plans, at
the time, for such assets and such qualitative factors as future
development in the surrounding area, status of expected local
competition and projected capital expenditure plans. Changes to
the Companys plans, including decisions to dispose of or
change the intended use of an asset, can have a material impact
on the carrying value of the asset.
Under IFRS, property, plant and equipment are reviewed for
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value may not be recoverable. Assets that do not
generate independent cash flows are combined into
cash-generating units. If carrying values exceed the estimated
recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are
written down to their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is
the greater of fair value less cost to sell and value in use.
Value in use is assessed based on estimated future cash flows
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the asset. The outcome of such
an assessment is subjective, and the result sensitive to the
assumed future cashflows to be generated by the assets and
discount rates applied in calculating the value in use, both of
which will be dependent on the type of asset and its location.
Any impairment arising is charged to the income statement. Under
US GAAP, the assessment of an assets carrying value is by
reference in the first instance to undiscounted cashflows. To
the extent that undiscounted cashflows do not support carrying
value, the fair value of assets must be calculated and the
difference to the current carrying value charged to the income
statement.
During 2006, under IFRS the Company recorded an impairment of
its property, plant and equipment of £3 million,
relating to an asset held for sale. For the purposes of US GAAP,
no impairment was required.
Under IFRS, the Company recognises the sales proceeds and
related profit or loss on disposal on completion of the sales
process. The Group considers the following questions in
determining whether revenue and profit should be recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
does the Company have a continuing managerial involvement of the
degree associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
has the Company transferred the significant risks and rewards
associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
can the Company reliably measure the proceeds; and |
48
|
|
|
|
|
will the Company actually receive the proceeds. |
For US GAAP, the Company accounts for sales of real estate in
accordance with FAS 66 Accounting for Sales of Real
Estate. If there is significant continuing involvement
with the property, any gain on sale is deferred and is
recognized over the life of the continuing involvement, normally
a long-term management contract retained on the property. The
deferral of gains on such sales totaled £nil in 2006,
£5 million in 2005 and £nil in 2004.
Under IFRS, the Company provides for deferred tax in accordance
with IAS 12 Income Taxes in respect of temporary
differences between the tax base and carrying value of assets
and liabilities including accelerated capital allowances,
unrelieved tax losses, unremitted profits from overseas where
the Company does not control remittance, gains rolled over into
replacement assets, gains on previously revalued properties and
other short-term temporary differences. Under US GAAP, deferred
tax is computed, in accordance with FAS No. 109
Accounting for Income Taxes, on temporary
differences between the tax bases and book values of assets and
liabilities which will result in taxable or tax deductible
amounts arising in future years. Deferred tax assets under IFRS
are recognized to the extent that it is regarded as probable
that the deductible temporary differences can be realized. Under
US GAAP, deferred tax assets are recognized in full and a
valuation allowance is made to the extent that it is not more
likely than not that they will be realized. Under both IFRS and
US GAAP, the Company estimates deferred tax assets and
liabilities based on current tax laws and rates, and in certain
cases, business plans. Changes in these estimates may affect the
amount of deferred tax liabilities or the valuation of deferred
tax assets.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, accruals for tax contingencies
require judgments on the expected outcome of tax exposures which
may be subject to significant uncertainty, and therefore the
actual results may vary from expectations resulting in
adjustments to contingencies and cash tax settlements.
Priority Club Rewards enables members to earn points, funded
through hotel assessments, during each stay at an
InterContinental Hotels Group hotel and redeem the points at a
later date for free accommodation or other benefits. The future
redemption liability is included in trade and other payables in
the consolidated balance sheets in the Consolidated Financial
Statements and is estimated using actuarial methods based on
statistical formulas that project timing of future point
redemption based on historical levels to give eventual
redemption rates and points values. The future redemption
liability amounted to £180 million at
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
Pensions and other post-employment benefit plans |
Under IFRS, the Company applies IAS 19 Employee
Benefits. Under US GAAP, the Company has adopted
FAS 158 Employers Accounting for Defined
Benefit Pension Plans and Other Post-Retirement Plans as
at December 31, 2006, amending the accounting methodology
under FAS 87 Employers Accounting for
Pensions and FAS 106 Employers Accounting
for Post-Retirement Benefits other than Pensions on a
prospective basis.
These accounting standards require the Company to make
assumptions including, but not limited to, future asset returns,
rates of inflation, discount rates, life expectancies and health
care costs. The use of different assumptions, in any of the
above calculations, could have a material effect on the
accounting values of the relevant assets and liabilities which
could result in a material change to the cost of such
liabilities as recognized in the income statement over time.
These assumptions are subject to periodic review.
49
OPERATING RESULTS
The following discussion and analysis is based on the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group, which are
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The principal differences
between IFRS and US GAAP as they relate to the Group are
discussed in Note 32 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The Group was required to produce its first set of audited
financial statements in accordance with IFRS for the year ending
December 31, 2005.
For the year ended December 31, 2006 the results include
special items totaling a net credit of £238 million
(2005 £297 million see year ended
December 31, 2006 compared to year ended December 31,
2005 Special Items). For comparability of the
periods presented, some performance indicators in this Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects discussion have been
calculated after eliminating these special items. Such
indicators are prefixed with adjusted. A
reconciliation to the amounts under IFRS including such special
items is included in Note 9 of Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
50
|
|
|
Year ended December 2006 compared with year ended December
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
GROUP RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Interest
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Tax
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit after tax
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit available for the year
|
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per ordinary share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
104.1p |
|
|
|
95.2p |
|
|
Adjusted
|
|
|
42.9p |
|
|
|
38.2p |
|
|
Adjusted - continuing operations
|
|
|
37.5p |
|
|
|
22.5p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IHG revenue from continuing operations for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was £805 million
(2005 £713 million). Operating profit before
other operating income and expenses from continuing operations
for the year ended December 31, 2006 was
£201 million (2005 £173 million).
Other operating income and
expenses
Other operating income and expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2006 totaled £27 million and
included the gain on the sale of the Groups investment in
FelCor.
In 2005 other operating income and expenses totaled
£(22) million and included a £13 million
restructuring charge, a £9 million charge relating to
property damage from fire and natural disasters, a
£7 million impairment charge on property, plant and
equipment and a £7 million credit related to the
curtailment of employee benefits following the UK hotels
disposal.
51
Other operating income and expenses are treated as special items
by reason of their size or incidence and are excluded from the
calculation of adjusted earnings per share in order to provide a
more meaningful comparison of performance.
Net Financing Costs
Net financing costs decreased from £33 million in 2005
to £11 million in 2006, primarily as a result of
significantly lower average debt levels in the year
(£92 million in 2006 compared to
£700 million in 2005). Financing costs included
£10 million (2005 £5 million) of interest
costs associated with Priority Club Rewards where interest is
charged on the accumulated balance of cash received in advance
of the redemption points awarded. The increase over 2005 arises
from growth in the scheme membership and higher interest rates.
Net financing costs in 2006 also included £4 million
in respect of the InterContinental Boston finance lease. Prior
year financing costs included £9 million in respect of
the discontinued Soft Drinks operations.
Taxation
The effective rate of tax on profit before tax, excluding the
impact of special items, was 24%. By also excluding the impact
of prior year items, which are included wholly within continuing
operations, the equivalent effective tax rate would be 36%. This
rate is higher than the UK statutory rate of 30% due mainly to
overseas profits (predominantly in the United States) being
subject to statutory rates higher than the UK statutory rate,
unrelieved losses and other disallowable expenses. The
equivalent effective rates for 2005, were 29% and 38%
respectively.
Taxation within special items totaled a £94 million
credit (2005 £8 million credit). In 2006 and 2005,
this represented, primarily, the release of provisions which
were special by reason of their size or incidence, relating to
tax matters which were settled during the year, or in respect of
which the statutory limitation period had expired. In 2006,
taxation special items, in addition to such provision releases,
included £12 million for the recognition of a deferred
tax asset in respect of tax losses.
Net tax paid in 2006 was £49 million (2005
£91 million) including £6 million in respect
of disposals.
Gain on Disposal of Assets
The gain on disposal of assets, net of related tax, totaled
£117 million in 2006 (2005 £311 million) and
primarily comprised the gain on the sale of seven
InterContinental hotels to Morgan Stanley Real Estate Funds
(MSREF). The gain on disposal of assets in 2005
mainly comprised a net gain on disposal of Soft Drinks of
£284 million and a net gain on hotel asset disposals
of £27 million.
Earnings
Basic earnings per share for 2006 were 104.1 pence,
compared with 95.2 pence in 2005. Adjusted earnings per
share were 42.9 pence against 38.2 pence in 2005.
Adjusted earnings per share for continuing operations were
37.5 pence, 67% up on last year.
52
|
|
|
Highlights for the year ended December 31,
2006 |
The following is a discussion of the year ended
December 31, 2006 compared with the year ended
December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
Continuing Hotels Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Continuing Hotels revenue increased
£92 million (12.9%) from £713 million for
the year ended December 31, 2005, to £805 million
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Operating profit. Continuing Hotels operating profit
before other operating income and expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2006 was £201 million, up 16.2% from
£173 million for year ended December 31, 2005.
53
|
|
|
Continuing Americas Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% | |
|
|
($ million) | |
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total $ million
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling equivalent £
million(i)
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into pounds sterling at
weighted average rates of exchange for the year. The translation
rates are fiscal 2006: £1 = $1.84 (2005:
£1 = $1.83). |
For the year ended December 31, 2006, revenue and operating
profit from continuing operations increased by 13.5% to
$797 million and 17.7% to $399 million, respectively.
Underlying trading performance across all ownership types was
strong, although the pace of RevPAR growth achieved in the first
half of the year was not maintained throughout the second half
of the year.
Continuing owned and leased revenue and operating profit
increased by 8.2% to $211 million and 4.0% to
$26 million respectively. Owned and leased InterContinental
branded hotels achieved RevPAR growth in excess of 12% over
2005, driven by gains in both daily rates and occupancy levels.
The owned and leased results were impacted, as expected, by a
$6 million loss at the recently opened InterContinental
Boston. Excluding this loss, the combined impact of RevPAR
growth and operating efficiencies led to a 28% increase in
operating profit from continuing owned and leased hotels.
Managed revenues increased by 21.2% to $143 million during
the year as a result of strong underlying trading, restructured
management agreements, an increased number of hotels under
management contracts and the full year benefit of contracts
negotiated during 2005 as part of the hotel disposal program.
RevPAR growth in the managed hotels was strong across most
brands. Holiday Inn growth levels were impacted during the
fourth quarter by hotel refurbishments (nine of 28 hotels).
Managed revenues include $80 million (2005
$70 million) from properties that are structured, for legal
reasons, as operating leases but with the same characteristics
as management contracts.
Managed operating profit increased by 38.9% to $50 million
including $9 million (2005 $9 million) from the
managed properties held as operating leases and $3 million
from the receipt of business interruption proceeds following
hurricane damage in 2005. As a consequence of the 2005 hurricane
season, ongoing insurance costs increased significantly,
reducing managed operating profit in 2006 by an incremental
$3 million.
54
Franchised revenue and operating profit increased by 13.9% to
$443 million and 12.4% to $382 million respectively,
driven by RevPAR growth of 9.2%, net room count growth of 4% and
fees associated with record levels of signings. The RevPAR gains
were achieved across all brands despite high prior year
comparables. Holiday Inn Express and Crowne Plaza both reported
double digit RevPAR growth, driven by higher average daily rates.
Americas regional overheads were 4.8% lower in 2006, primarily
as a result of lower claims in the
Group-funded employee
healthcare program.
Americas net hotel and room count grew by 96 hotels (8,303
rooms) to 2,930 hotels (394,909 rooms). The net growth
includes openings of 222 hotels (26,613 rooms) led by
demand for Holiday Inn Express 128 hotels (11,155 rooms).
Although the regions net growth was predominantly achieved
in the US markets, Mexico represented over 10% of the expansion.
The net growth also included removals of 126 hotels (18,310
rooms), of which Holiday Inn hotels represented 56% (74% of
rooms).
The Americas pipeline continued to achieve record growth levels
and totaled 1,012 hotels (105,685 rooms) at
December 31, 2006. Signing levels outpaced prior year as
demand for the new Holiday Inn prototype and Holiday Inn Express
continued to accelerate throughout 2006. During the year
61,673 room signings were completed, compared to 49,765
room signings in 2005. This level of growth demonstrates strong
demand for IHG brands and represents a key driver of future
profitability.
|
|
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
Continuing
EMEA Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
|
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total £ million
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar equivalent
$ million(i)
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into US dollars at weighted
average rates of exchange for the year. The translation rates
are 2006: $1 = £0.54 (2005:
$1 = £0.55). |
In the owned and leased estate, continuing revenues declined by
£10 million to £100 million as a result of
the major refurbishment at the InterContinental London Park
Lane. The hotel reopened in November 2006 following a 13 month
closure and is expected to be fully operational by Spring 2007.
Continuing operating loss remained in line with 2005. However,
excluding the impact of the InterContinental London Park Lane in
2005 and 2006, the continuing owned and leased operating profit
increased by £5 million, driven by enhanced trading
performance at the InterContinental Paris Le Grand where RevPAR
growth was more than 25% over 2005.
55
Managed revenues and operating profit increased by 29.1% to
£71 million and 19.4% to £37 million
respectively. The growth was driven by the impact of management
contracts negotiated in 2005 and 2006 as part of the hotel
disposal program in the UK and Europe, together with strong
RevPAR growth in the key regions including Continental Europe
and the Middle East.
Franchised revenue of £35 million was in line with
2005 revenues, whilst operating profit decreased by
£2 million to £24 million. The prior year
included £7 million in liquidated damages for the
termination of franchise contracts in South Africa. Excluding
the impact of this, franchised operating profit increased by
26.3% as a result of strong RevPAR growth across the UK and
Continental Europe and increased room count. The increased room
count was driven by the negotiation of franchise contracts in
Continental Europe as part of the hotel disposal program and
further expansion in the region.
During 2006, EMEA hotel and room count grew by 13 hotels
(1,181 rooms). The net growth included the opening of
31 hotels (4,823 rooms) and the removal of 18 hotels
(3,642 rooms), including exits on a limited number of managed
hotels, as agreed at the time of the UK portfolio disposal in
May 2005.
The pipeline in EMEA increased by 57 hotels (7,779 rooms)
to 143 hotels (22,057 rooms). The growth included a record
level of 13,321 room signings, driven by demand for Holiday Inn
and Holiday Inn Express in the UK, Continental Europe and South
Africa, and for all brands in the Middle East and Russia.