20-F
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 20-F
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(Mark One) |
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o
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
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or |
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þ
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 |
or |
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 1-10409
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
67 Alma Road,
Windsor, Berkshire SL4 3HD
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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American Depositary Shares |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Ordinary Shares of 10 pence each |
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New York Stock Exchange* |
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* |
Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of
American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the
issuers classes of capital or common stock as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report:
Ordinary Shares of 10 pence
each 432,936,345
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act: Yes þ No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by
check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of
1934: Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days: Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
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Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the
registrant has elected to follow:
Item 17 o Item 18 þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act):
Yes o No þ
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
3
INTRODUCTION
As used in this document, except as the context otherwise
requires, the terms:
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board refers to the board of directors of
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or, where appropriate, the
board of InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six
Continents Limited; |
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Britvic refers to Britannia Soft Drinks Limited for
the period up to November 18, 2005, and thereafter,
Britannia SD Holdings Limited (renamed Britvic plc on
November 21, 2005) which became the holding company of the
Britvic Group on November 18, 2005; |
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Britvic Group refers to Britvic and its subsidiaries
from time to time; |
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Company refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC,
InterContinental Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited or
their respective board of directors as the context requires; |
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Group refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
and its subsidiaries or, where appropriate, InterContinental
Hotels Limited or Six Continents Limited and their subsidiaries
as the context requires; |
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Hotels or IHG Hotels refers to the
hotels business of the Group; |
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IHG refers to InterContinental Hotels Group PLC or,
where appropriate, its board of directors; |
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IHL refers to InterContinental Hotels Limited,
previously InterContinental Hotels Group PLC, former parent
company of the Group and re-registered as a private limited
company on June 27, 2005; |
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MAB or Mitchells and Butlers refers to
Mitchells & Butlers plc; |
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ordinary share or share refers, before
April 14, 2003, to the ordinary shares of 28 pence
each in Six Continents Limited; following that date and until
December 10, 2004 to the ordinary shares of £1 each in
IHL; following that date and until June 27, 2005 to the
ordinary shares of 112 pence each in IHL and following
June 27, 2005 to the ordinary shares of 10 pence each
in IHG. |
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Six Continents refers to Six Continents Limited;
previously Six Continents PLC and re-registered as a private
limited company on June 6, 2005; |
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Soft Drinks and Britvic business refer
to the soft drinks business of InterContinental Hotels Group
PLC, which the Company had through its controlling interest in
Britvic and which the Company disposed of by way of an initial
public offering effective December 14, 2005; and |
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VAT refers to UK value added tax levied by HM
Customs & Excise on certain goods and services. |
References in this document to the Companies Act
mean the Companies Act 1985, as amended, of Great Britain;
references to the EU mean the European Union;
references in this document to UK refer to the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The Company publishes its Consolidated Financial Statements
expressed in UK pounds sterling. In this document, references to
US dollars, US$, $ or
¢ are to United States (US)
currency, references to euro or
are
to the euro, the currency of the European Economic and Monetary
Union, references to pounds sterling,
sterling, £, pence or
p are to UK currency and references to
A$ are to Australian (A) currency.
Solely for convenience, this Annual Report on
Form 20-F contains
translations of certain pound sterling amounts into
US dollars at specified rates. These translations should
not be construed as representations that the pound sterling
amounts actually represent such US dollar amounts or could
be converted into US dollars at the rates indicated. Unless
otherwise indicated, the translations of pounds sterling into
US dollars have been made at the rate of £1.00 =
$1.73, the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable
transfers in pounds sterling as certified for customs purposes
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the Noon Buying
Rate) on December 31, 2005. On March 28, 2006
the Noon Buying Rate was £1.00 = $1.75. For
information regarding rates of exchange between pounds sterling
and US dollars from fiscal 2001 to the present, see
Item 3. Key Information Exchange
Rates.
4
The Companys fiscal year ends on December 31. The
December 31 fiscal year end is in line with the calendar
accounting year ends of the majority of comparable US and
European hotel companies. IHG will continue to report on a
December 31 fiscal year end basis, as the Group believes
this facilitates more meaningful comparisons with other key
participants in the industry. References in this document to a
particular year are to the fiscal year unless otherwise
indicated. For example, references to the year ended
December 31, 2005 are shown as 2005 and references to the
year ended December 31, 2004 are shown as 2004, unless
otherwise specified, references to the fiscal period ended
December 31, 2003, are shown as 2003 and references to
other fiscal years are shown in a similar manner.
The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union
(EU) which differ from the accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States
(US GAAP). The significant differences
applicable to the Group are explained in Note 32 of Notes
to the Financial Statements.
IHG believes that the reporting of profit and earnings measures
before other operating income and expenses provides additional
meaningful information on underlying returns and trends to
shareholders. The Groups key performance indicators used
in budgets, monthly reporting, forecasts, long-term planning and
incentive plans for internal financial reporting focus primarily
on profit and earnings measures before other operating income
and expenses. Throughout this document earnings per share is
also calculated excluding the effect of all other operating
income and expenses, special interest, special tax and gain on
disposal of assets and is referred to as adjusted earnings per
share.
The Company furnishes JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Depositary, with annual reports containing Consolidated
Financial Statements and an independent auditors opinion
thereon. These Financial Statements are prepared on the basis of
IFRS. The annual reports contain reconciliations to US GAAP
of net income and shareholders equity. The Company also
furnishes the Depositary with semi-annual reports prepared in
conformity with IFRS, which contain unaudited interim
consolidated financial information. Upon receipt thereof, the
Depositary mails all such reports to registered holders of
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) evidencing
American Depositary Shares (ADSs). The Company also
furnishes to the Depositary all notices of shareholders
meetings and other reports and communications that are made
generally available to shareholders of the Company. The
Depositary makes such notices, reports and communications
available for inspection by registered holders of ADRs and mails
to all registered holders of ADRs notices of shareholders
meetings received by the Depositary. The Company is not required
to report quarterly financial information. During 2005, the
Company reported interim financial information at June 30,
2005 in accordance with the Listing Rules of the UK Listing
Authority. In addition, it provided a trading update at
March 31, 2005 and at September 30, 2005 and intends
to continue to provide quarterly financial information during
fiscal 2006, although it has not made any decision with respect
to reporting quarterly financial information after 2006.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 20-F
contains certain forward-looking statements as defined in
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 with
respect to the financial condition, results of operations and
business of the Group and certain of the plans and objectives of
the board of directors of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC with
respect thereto. These forward-looking statements can be
identified by the fact that they do not relate only to
historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often
use such words as anticipate, target,
expect, estimate, intend,
plan, goal, believe or other
words of similar meanings. Such statements in the
Form 20-F include,
but are not limited to, statements under the following headings:
(i) Item 4. Information on the Company;
(ii) Item 5. Operating and Financial Review
and Prospects;
(iii) Item 8. Financial Information;
and (iv) Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk. Specific risks faced by the
Company are described under Item 3. Key
Information Risk Factors commencing on
page 13. By their nature, forward-looking statements
involve risk and uncertainty, and the factors described in the
context of such forward-looking statements in this
Form 20-F could
cause actual results and developments to differ materially from
those expressed in or implied by such forward-
5
looking statements. These factors include, among others, the
risks involved with the Groups reliance on brands and
protection of intellectual property rights and the reliance on
consumer perception of its brands, the risks relating to
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements, the effect of political and economic developments,
the ability to recruit and retain key personnel, the risks
involved with the Groups reliance on technologies and
systems and with developing and employing new technologies and
systems, the Groups ability to maintain adequate
insurance, the future balance between supply and demand for the
Groups hotels, events that adversely impact domestic or
international travel, including terrorist incidents and
epidemics such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
(SARS) or avian flu, the risk of failures in the
Groups proprietary reservation system and increased
competition in reservation infrastructure, the lack of selected
development opportunities, the risks of litigation, the risks
associated with its ability to borrow and satisfy debt
covenants, compliance with data privacy regulations and risks
associated with funding the defined benefits under its pension
schemes.
6
PART I
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ITEM 1. |
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND
ADVISORS |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 2. |
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE |
Not applicable.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Summary
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below for the
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 has been prepared
for the first time in line with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and is derived from the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group, which have been
audited by its independent registered public accounting firm,
Ernst & Young LLP, restated where appropriate to
accord with the Groups current accounting policies and
presentation. There is no available comparative data for the
years ended prior to December 31, 2004 as consolidated
financial data were prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom
(UK GAAP). The selected consolidated financial
data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Consolidated
Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in
this Annual Report.
7
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Consolidated Profit and Loss Account Data |
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Years ended December 31, | |
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2005(1)(2) | |
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2005(1) | |
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2004(1) | |
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$ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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(in millions, except per share and ADS amounts) | |
Amounts in accordance with IFRS
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Revenue:
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Continuing operations
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1,555 |
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852 |
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731 |
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Discontinued operations
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1,931 |
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1,058 |
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1,473 |
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3,486 |
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1,910 |
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2,204 |
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Total operating profit before other operating income and
expenses:
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Continuing operations
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347 |
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190 |
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134 |
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Discontinued operations
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272 |
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149 |
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212 |
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619 |
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339 |
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346 |
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Other operating income and expenses:
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Continuing operations
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(40 |
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(22 |
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(49 |
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(40 |
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(22 |
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(49 |
) |
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Total operating profit:
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Continuing operations
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307 |
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168 |
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85 |
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Discontinued operations
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272 |
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149 |
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212 |
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579 |
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317 |
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297 |
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Financial income
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55 |
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30 |
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70 |
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Financial expenses
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(115 |
) |
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(63 |
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(103 |
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Profit before tax
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519 |
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284 |
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264 |
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Tax
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(146 |
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(80 |
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127 |
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Profit after tax
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373 |
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204 |
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391 |
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Gain on disposal of assets, net of tax
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568 |
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311 |
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19 |
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Profit available for shareholders
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941 |
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515 |
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410 |
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Attributable to:
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Equity holders of the parent
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906 |
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496 |
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383 |
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Minority equity interest
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35 |
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19 |
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27 |
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Profit for the year
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941 |
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515 |
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410 |
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Earnings per ordinary share:
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Basic
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173.9 |
¢ |
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95.2 |
p |
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53.9 |
p |
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Diluted
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170.0 |
¢ |
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93.1 |
p |
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53.3 |
p |
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Adjusted(4)
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69.9 |
¢ |
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38.2 |
p |
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33.9 |
p |
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Footnotes on page 10.
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Three months | |
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12 months | |
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15 months | |
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ended | |
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ended | |
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ended | |
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Year ended | |
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Year ended December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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September 30, | |
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2005(1)(2) | |
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2005(1) | |
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2004(1) | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2003(1) | |
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2002(1) | |
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2001(1) | |
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$ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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£ | |
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(in millions, except per share and ADS amounts) | |
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP
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Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
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Continuing operations
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189 |
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104 |
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257 |
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14 |
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(63 |
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(49 |
) |
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102 |
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130 |
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Discontinued operations:
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Income from discontinued operations
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|
75 |
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41 |
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62 |
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46 |
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|
92 |
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138 |
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226 |
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521 |
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Surplus on disposal
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384 |
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210 |
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21 |
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|
171 |
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25 |
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Total discontinued operations
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|
459 |
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|
251 |
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|
83 |
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|
46 |
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|
92 |
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|
138 |
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|
397 |
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546 |
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Cumulative effect on prior years of adoption of FAS 142
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(712 |
) |
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(712 |
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Net income/(loss)
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648 |
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355 |
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340 |
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(652 |
) |
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29 |
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(623 |
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499 |
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|
676 |
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Per ordinary share and American Depositary
Share(5)
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Basic
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Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
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Continuing operations
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36.4 |
¢ |
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20.0 |
p |
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36.2 |
p |
|
|
1.9 |
p |
|
|
(8.6 |
)p |
|
|
(6.7 |
)p |
|
|
14.0 |
p |
|
|
17.8 |
p |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
88.0 |
¢ |
|
|
48.2 |
p |
|
|
11.7 |
p |
|
|
6.3 |
p |
|
|
12.6 |
p |
|
|
18.9 |
p |
|
|
54.3 |
p |
|
|
74.6 |
p |
Cumulative effect on prior years of adoption of FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
124.4 |
¢ |
|
|
68.2 |
p |
|
|
47.9 |
p |
|
|
(88.9 |
)p |
|
|
4.0 |
p |
|
|
(84.9 |
)p |
|
|
68.3 |
p |
|
|
92.4 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/(loss) before cumulative effect on prior years of change
in accounting principle:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
35.6 |
¢ |
|
|
19.5 |
p |
|
|
35.7 |
p |
|
|
1.9 |
p |
|
|
(8.6 |
)p |
|
|
(6.7 |
)p |
|
|
13.9 |
p |
|
|
17.7 |
p |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
86.0 |
¢ |
|
|
47.1 |
p |
|
|
11.5 |
p |
|
|
6.3 |
p |
|
|
12.6 |
p |
|
|
18.9 |
p |
|
|
54.1 |
p |
|
|
74.2 |
p |
Cumulative effect on prior years of adoption of FAS 142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97.1 |
)p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss)
|
|
|
121.6 |
¢ |
|
|
66.6 |
p |
|
|
47.2 |
p |
|
|
(88.9 |
)p |
|
|
4.0 |
p |
|
|
(84.9 |
)p |
|
|
68.0 |
p |
|
|
91.9 |
p |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 10.
9
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005(3) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Amounts in accordance with IFRS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1,926 |
|
Investments and other financial assets
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
1,826 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,719 |
|
|
|
2,735 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities(6)
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
Long-term
debt(6)
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
Share capital
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005(3) | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
£ | |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
1,384 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
2,902 |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
1,684 |
|
|
|
3,454 |
|
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
|
6,552 |
|
|
|
6,343 |
|
Investments and other financial assets
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
7,284 |
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
6,655 |
|
|
|
10,426 |
|
|
|
10,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities(6)
|
|
|
2,112 |
|
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
2,021 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
2,033 |
|
Long-term
debt(6)
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
Share capital
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
739 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
IHG shareholders equity
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
2,796 |
|
|
|
3,380 |
|
|
|
6,221 |
|
|
|
6,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results for 2002 and 2001 include 52 weeks (Hotels
12 months). Fiscal 2003 reflects 15 months trading for
Hotels, Soft Drinks 64 weeks ended December 20, 2003
and Mitchells and Butlers plc which reflects 28 weeks
ended April 12, 2003. For the year 2004, Hotels include
12 months and Soft Drinks 53 weeks ended
December 25, 2004. For the year 2005, Hotels include
12 months and Soft Drinks 50 weeks and three days
ended December 14, 2005. |
|
(2) |
US dollar amounts have been translated at the weighted
average rate for the year of £1.00 = $1.83 solely for
convenience. |
|
(3) |
US dollar amounts have been translated at the Noon Buying
Rate on December 31, 2005 of £1.00 = $1.73
solely for convenience. |
|
(4) |
Adjusted earnings per share are disclosed in order to show
performance undistorted by other operating income and expenses,
abnormal interest and tax and gain on disposal of assets. |
|
(5) |
Each American Depositary Share represents one ordinary share. |
|
(6) |
Long-term debt under IFRS includes amounts supported by
long-term credit facilities, which are classified as current
liabilities under US GAAP. |
Dividends
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC paid an interim dividend of
4.6 pence per share on October 17, 2005. The IHG board
has proposed a final dividend of 10.7 pence per share,
payable on June 5, 2006, if approved by
10
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on
June 1, 2006, bringing the total IHG dividend for the year
ended December 31, 2005 to 15.3 pence per share.
On March 2, 2006, IHG announced its intention to pay a
£500 million special dividend to shareholders during
the second quarter of 2006.
The table below sets forth the amounts of interim, final and
total dividends on each ordinary share in respect of each fiscal
year indicated. Comparative dividends per share have been
restated using the aggregate of the weighted average number of
shares of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as IHL then was)
and Six Continents PLC (as Six Continents then was), adjusted to
equivalent shares of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. For the
purposes of showing the dollar amounts per ADS, such amounts are
before deduction of UK withholding tax (as described under
Item 10. Additional Information
Taxation) and are translated into US dollars per ADS at
the Noon Buying Rate on each of the respective UK payment dates.
Ordinary dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Interim | |
|
Final | |
|
Total | |
|
Interim | |
|
Final | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001(1)
|
|
|
12.27 |
|
|
|
28.20 |
|
|
|
40.47 |
|
|
|
0.177 |
|
|
|
0.406 |
|
|
|
0.583 |
|
2002(1)
|
|
|
12.58 |
|
|
|
29.14 |
|
|
|
41.72 |
|
|
|
0.205 |
|
|
|
0.474 |
|
|
|
0.679 |
|
Period ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
Continents(1)
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
0.119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.119 |
|
IHG
|
|
|
4.05 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
|
|
|
13.50 |
|
|
|
0.068 |
|
|
|
0.174 |
|
|
|
0.242 |
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
4.30 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
|
|
14.30 |
|
|
|
0.077 |
|
|
|
0.191 |
|
|
|
0.268 |
|
2005
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
10.70 |
|
|
|
15.30 |
|
|
|
0.081 |
|
|
|
0.187 |
(2) |
|
|
0.268 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Restated to reflect an equivalent number of shares in
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC. |
|
(2) |
The 2005 final dividend payable to ADS holders will be paid in
USD and was set using the closing USD/GBP spot rate of
February 28, 2006. |
Special Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per | |
|
|
|
|
ordinary share | |
|
$ per ADS | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
December 2004
|
|
|
72.00 |
|
|
|
1.39 |
|
The following tables show, for the periods and dates indicated,
certain information regarding the exchange rate for pounds
sterling, based on the Noon Buying Rate for pounds sterling
expressed in US dollars per £1.00. The exchange rate
on March 17, 2006 was £1.00 = $1.76.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months | |
|
Months | |
|
|
highest | |
|
lowest | |
Month |
|
exchange rate | |
|
exchange rate | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
September 2005
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
October 2005
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
November 2005
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
December 2005
|
|
|
1.77 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
January 2006
|
|
|
1.79 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
February 2006
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
March 2006 (through March 17, 2006)
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
end | |
|
rate(1) | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
2002
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
1.41 |
|
Period ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
1.95 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
2005
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
1.93 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The average of the Noon Buying Rate on the last day of each full
month during the period. |
A significant portion of the Groups assets, liabilities
and revenues are denominated in currencies other than pounds
sterling, principally the US dollar and the euro. For a
discussion of the impact of exchange rate movements, see
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
12
RISK FACTORS
This section describes some of the risks that could materially
affect the Groups business. The factors below should be
considered in connection with any financial and forward-looking
information in this
Form 20-F and the
cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements contained
on pages 5 and 6.
The risks below are not the only ones that the Group faces. Some
risks are not yet known to IHG and some that IHG does not
currently believe to be material could later turn out to be
material. All of these risks could materially affect the
Groups business, revenue, operating profit, earnings, net
assets and liquidity and/or capital resources.
|
|
|
The Group is reliant on the reputation of its brands and
the protection of its intellectual property rights |
An event that materially damages the reputation of one or more
of the Groups brands and/or failure to sustain the appeal
of the Groups brands to its customers could have an
adverse impact on the value of that brand and subsequent
revenues from that brand or business.
In addition, the value of the Groups brands is influenced
by a number of other factors including consumer preference and
perception, commoditisation (whereby the price/quality becomes
relatively more important than brand identifications), failure
by the Group or its franchisees to ensure compliance with the
significant regulations applicable to hotel operations
(including fire and life safety requirements), or other factors
affecting consumers willingness to purchase goods and
services, including any factor which adversely affects the
reputation of those brands.
In particular, the extent to which the Group is able to enforce
adherence to its operating and quality standards, or the
significant regulations applicable to hotel operations, pursuant
to its management and franchise contracts may further impact
brand reputation or customer perception and therefore the value
of the hotel brands.
Given the importance of brand recognition to the Groups
business, the Group has invested considerable effort in
protecting its intellectual property, including by registration
of trademarks and domain names. If the Group is unable to
protect its intellectual property, any infringement or
misappropriation could materially harm its future financial
results and ability to develop its business.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks related to
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements |
The Groups growth strategy depends on its success in
identifying, securing and retaining management and franchise
agreements. Competition with other hotel companies may generally
reduce the number of suitable management, franchise and
investment opportunities offered to the Group, and increase the
bargaining power of property owners seeking to engage a manager
or become a franchisee. The terms of new management or franchise
agreements may not be as favourable as current arrangements and
the Group may not be able to renew existing arrangements on the
same terms.
There can also be no assurance that the Group will be able to
identify, retain or add franchisees to the Group system or to
secure management contracts. For example, the availability of
suitable sites, planning and other local regulations or the
availability of finance may all restrict the supply of suitable
hotel development opportunities under franchise or management
agreements. There are also risks that significant franchisees or
groups of franchisees may have interests that conflict, or are
not aligned, with those of the Group. In connection with
entering into management or franchise agreements, the Group may
be required to make investments in or guarantee the obligations
of third parties or guarantee minimum income to third parties.
Changes in legislation or regulatory changes may be implemented
that have the effect of favouring franchisees relative to brand
owners.
13
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risks of political and
economic developments |
These include the risks of global and regional adverse
political, economic and financial market developments, including
recession, inflation and currency fluctuations that could lower
revenues and reduce income. A recession would adversely affect
room rates and/or occupancy levels and other income-generating
activities resulting in deterioration of results of operations
and potentially affecting the value of properties in affected
economies.
Further political or economic factors or regulatory action could
effectively prevent the Group from receiving profits from, or
selling its investments in, certain countries, or otherwise
adversely affect operations. For example, changes to tax rates
or legislation in the jurisdictions in which the Group operates
could decrease the proportion of profits the Group is entitled
to retain, or the Groups interpretation of various tax
laws and regulations may prove to be incorrect, resulting in
higher than expected tax charges. In addition, fluctuations in
currency exchange rates between sterling, the currency in which
the Group reports its financial statements, and the
US dollar and other currencies in which the Groups
international operations or investments do business, could
adversely affect the Groups reported earnings and the
value of its business. Fluctuations of this type have been
experienced over recent years with the significant strengthening
of the pound against the dollar. As the Groups profits
have become increasingly weighted towards North America, such
fluctuations may have greater impact on the Groups
reported results.
|
|
|
The Group is dependent upon recruiting and retaining key
personnel and developing their skills |
In order to develop, support and market its products, the Group
must hire and retain highly skilled employees with particular
expertise. The implementation of the Groups strategic
business plans could be undermined by failure to recruit or
retain key personnel, the unexpected loss of key senior
employees, failures in the Groups succession planning and
incentive plans, or a failure to invest in the development of
key skills. Additionally, unless skills are supported by a
sufficient infrastructure to enable knowledge and skills to be
passed on, the Group risks losing accumulated knowledge if key
employees leave the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to certain risks in relation to
technology and systems |
To varying degrees, the Group is reliant upon certain
technologies and systems (including Information Technology
systems) for the running of its business, particularly those
which are highly integrated with business processes, and
disruption to those technologies or systems could adversely
affect the efficiency of the business, notwithstanding business
continuity or disaster recovery processes. The Group may have to
make substantial additional investments in new technologies or
systems to remain competitive. Failing to keep pace with
developments in technologies or systems may put the Group at a
competitive disadvantage. The technologies or systems that the
Group chooses may not be commercially successful or the
technology or system strategy employed may not be sufficiently
aligned to the needs of the business or responsive to changes in
business strategy. As a result, the Group could lose customers,
fail to attract new customers or incur substantial costs or face
other losses. Additionally, failure to develop an appropriate
e-commerce strategy and
select the right partners could erode the Groups market
share.
|
|
|
The Group may face difficulties insuring its
business |
Historically, the Group has maintained insurance at levels
determined by it to be appropriate in light of the cost of cover
and the risk profiles of the business in which it operates.
However, forces beyond the Groups control including market
forces, may limit the scope of coverage the Group can obtain as
well as the Groups ability to obtain coverage at
reasonable rates. Other forces beyond the Groups control,
such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters may be
uninsurable or simply too expensive to insure against.
Inadequate or insufficient insurance could expose the Group to
large claims or could result in the loss of capital invested in
properties as well as the anticipated future revenue from
properties, and could leave the Group responsible for
guarantees, debt or other financial obligations related to the
property.
14
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risks of the hotel industry
supply and demand cycle |
The future operating results of the Group could be adversely
affected by industry over-capacity (by number of rooms) and weak
demand or other differences between planning assumptions and
actual operating conditions. Reductions in room rates and
occupancy levels would adversely impact the results of
operations of the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risk of events that adversely
impact domestic or international travel |
The room rates and occupancy levels of the Group could be
adversely impacted by events that reduce domestic or
international travel, such as actual or threatened acts of
terrorism or war, epidemics (such as SARS and avian flu),
travel-related accidents, travel-related industrial action,
increased transportation and fuel costs and natural disasters
resulting in reduced worldwide travel or other local factors
impacting individual hotels. A decrease in the demand for hotel
rooms as a result of such events may have an adverse impact on
the Groups operations and financial results. In addition,
inadequate preparedness, contingency planning or recovery
capability in relation to a major incident or crisis may prevent
operational continuity and consequently impact the value of the
brand or the reputation of the Group.
|
|
|
The Group is reliant upon its proprietary reservation
system and is exposed to the risk of failures in the system and
increased competition in reservation infrastructure |
The value of the brands of the Group is partly derived from the
ability to drive reservations through its proprietary
HolidexPlus reservation system, an electronic booking and
delivery channel directly linked to travel agents, hotels and
internet networks. Inadequate disaster recovery arrangements, or
inadequate continued investment in this technology, leading to
loss of key communications linkages, particularly in relation to
HolidexPlus, internet reservation channels and other key parts
of the IT infrastructure for a prolonged period, or permanently,
may result in significant business interruption and subsequent
impact on revenues.
The Group is also exposed to the risk of competition from
third-party intermediaries who provide reservation
infrastructure. In particular, any significant increase in the
use of these reservation channels in preference to proprietary
channels may impact the Groups ability to control the
supply, presentation and price of its room inventory.
|
|
|
The Group may experience a lack of selected development
opportunities |
While the strategy of the Group is to extend the hotel network
through activities that do not involve significant capital, in
some cases the Group may consider it appropriate to acquire new
land or locations for the development of new hotels. If the
availability of suitable sites becomes limited, this could
adversely affect its results of operations.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to the risk of litigation |
The Group could be at risk of litigation from its guests,
customers, joint venture partners, suppliers, employees,
regulatory authorities, franchisees and/or the owners of hotels
managed by it for breach of its contractual or other duties.
Claims filed in the US may include requests for punitive damages
as well as compensatory damages. Exposure to litigation or fines
imposed by regulatory authorities may affect the reputation of
the Group even though the monetary consequences are not
significant.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to a variety of risks associated with
its ability to borrow and satisfy debt covenants |
The Group is reliant on having access to borrowing facilities to
meet its expected capital requirements and to maintain an
efficient balance sheet. The majority of the Groups
borrowing facilities are only available if the financial
covenants in the facilities are complied with. If the Group is
not in compliance with the covenants, the lenders may demand the
repayment of the funds advanced. If the Groups financial
performance does not meet market expectations it may not be able
to refinance its existing facilities on terms
15
it considers favourable. The availability of funds for future
financing is in part dependent on conditions and liquidity in
the capital markets.
|
|
|
The Group is required to comply with data privacy
regulations |
Existing and emerging data privacy regulations limit the extent
to which the Group can use customer information for marketing or
promotional purposes. Compliance with these regulations in each
jurisdiction in which the Group operates may require changes in
marketing strategies and associated processes which could
increase operating costs or reduce the success with which
products and services can be marketed to existing or future
customers. In addition, non-compliance with privacy regulations
may result in fines, damage to reputation or restrictions on the
use or transfer of information.
|
|
|
The Group is exposed to funding risks in relation to the
defined benefits under its pension plans |
The Group is required by law to maintain a minimum funding level
in relation to its ongoing obligation to provide current and
future pensions for members of its pension plans who are
entitled to defined benefits. In addition, if any plan of the
Group is wound-up, the Group could become statutorily liable to
make an immediate payment to the trustees to bring the funding
of these defined benefits to a level which is higher than this
minimum. The contributions payable by the Group must be set with
a view to making prudent provision for the benefits accruing
under the plans of the Group.
Some of the issues which could adversely affect the funding of
these defined benefits (and materially affect the Groups
funding obligations) include: (i) poor investment
performance of pension fund investments; (ii) long life
expectancy (which will make pensions payable for longer and
therefore more expensive to provide); (iii) adverse annuity
rates (which tend in particular to depend on prevailing interest
rates and life expectancy) as these will make it more expensive
to secure pensions with an insurance company; and
(iv) other events occurring which make past service
benefits more expensive than predicted in the actuarial
assumptions by reference to which the Groups past
contributions were assessed.
The trustees of the UK defined benefits plans can demand
increases to the contribution rates relating to the funding of
those pension plans, which would oblige the relevant members of
the Group to contribute extra amounts to such pension funds. The
trustees must consult the plans actuary and principal
employer before exercising this power. In practice, contribution
rates are agreed between the Group and the trustees on actuarial
advice, and are set for three-year terms. The last such review
was as at March 31, 2004. As at March 17, 2006, being
the latest practicable date prior to publication of this
document, the Directors are not aware of any circumstances that
would cause the trustees to deem it necessary to unilaterally
increase the contribution rates.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY |
SUMMARY
The Group is a worldwide owner, operator and franchisor of
hotels and resorts. Through its various subsidiaries it owned,
managed, leased or franchised over 3,600 hotels and
537,000 guest rooms in nearly 100 countries and territories
around the world, as at December 31, 2005. The Groups
brands include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne
Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels &
Resorts, Holiday Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood
Suites and Hotel Indigo. The Group also manages the hotel
loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards.
With the disposal of the Groups interests in Britvic, a
manufacturer and distributor of soft drinks in the United
Kingdom, by way of an initial public offering (IPO)
in December 2005, the Group is now focused solely on hotel
franchising, management and ownership.
The Groups revenue and earnings are derived from
(i) hotel operations, which include operation of the
Groups owned hotels, management and other fees paid under
management contracts, where the Group
16
operates third-parties hotels, and franchise and other
fees paid under franchise agreements and (ii) until
December 14, 2005, the manufacture and distribution of soft
drinks.
On March 17, 2006, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC had a
market capitalization of approximately £3.9 billion,
and was included in the list of FTSE 100 companies, a list
of the 100 largest companies by market capitalization on
the London Stock Exchange. Following a capital restructuring in
June 2005, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC became the holding
company for the Group. Six Continents Limited (formerly Six
Continents PLC), which was formed in 1967, is the principal
subsidiary company.
The Companys corporate headquarters are in the United
Kingdom, and the registered address is:
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
67 Alma Road
Windsor
Berkshire SL4 3HD
Tel: +44 (0) 1753 410 100
Internet address: www.ihgplc.com
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC was incorporated in Great
Britain on May 21, 2004 and registered in, and operates
under, the laws of England and Wales. Operations undertaken in
countries other than England and Wales are under the laws of
those countries in which they reside.
|
|
|
Group History and Recent Developments |
The Group, formerly known as Bass and, more recently, Six
Continents, was historically a conglomerate operating as, among
other things, a brewer, soft drinks manufacturer, hotelier,
leisure operator, and restaurant, pub and bar owner. In the last
several years, the Group has undergone a major transformation in
its operations and organization, as a result of the Separation
(as discussed below) and a number of significant disposals
during this period, which has narrowed the scope of its business.
On April 15, 2003, following shareholder and regulatory
approval, Six Continents PLC (as it then was) separated into two
new listed groups, InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (as it then
was) comprising the Hotels and Soft Drinks businesses and
Mitchells & Butlers plc comprising the Retail and
Standard Commercial Property Developments businesses (the
Separation).
|
|
|
Acquisitions and Dispositions |
Since the Separation in April 2003, the Group has sold or
announced the sale of 168 hotels for aggregate proceeds of
approximately £2.5 billion (see Figure 1). Of
these 168 hotels, 150 have remained in the IHG system under
Group brands through either franchise or management agreements.
As of March 17, 2006 the Group had on the market a further
seven InterContinental hotels all in Continental Europe.
The following are the more significant portfolio transactions:
On July 1, 2003, the Group completed the sale of a
16 property Staybridge Suites portfolio to Hospitality
Properties Trust (HPT) for $185 million. The
Group entered into a contract with HPT for the ongoing
management of these hotels. In September 2003, HPT converted 14
other suite hotels to the Staybridge Suites brand under IHG
management.
In October 2003, the Group announced the acquisition of the
Candlewood Suites brand in the United States from Candlewood
Hotel Corporation for a consideration of $15 million and an
agreement to enter into a management contract with HPT to manage
76 Candlewood Suites properties. The transaction completed on
December 31, 2003.
On December 17, 2004, the Group announced the sale of
13 hotels, in the United States, Puerto Rico and Canada, to
HPT. The total consideration payable by HPT for the sale
amounted to $425 million, before transaction costs,
equivalent to net book value, of which $395 million was
received upon the main completion of the sale on
February 16, 2005, with the remaining $30 million
received upon the completion of the sale of the InterContinental
Hotel in Austin, Texas on June 1, 2005. The Group continues
to manage the hotels
17
(other than the InterContinental in Puerto Rico) under a
25 year management contract with HPT. The Group has two
consecutive options to extend the contracts for 15 years
each, giving a total potential contract length of up to
55 years. The InterContinental San Juan in Puerto Rico has
been leased back to the Group under a 25 year lease with
two consecutive options to extend the lease for 15 years
each, giving a total potential lease length of up to
55 years.
On February 28, 2005, the Group announced the acquisition
by Strategic Hotels Capital, Inc. (SHC) of 85%
interests in two hotels in the United States. IHG received
approximately $287 million in cash before transaction
costs, based upon a total value for both hotels of
$303.5 million, $12 million in excess of net book
value. This transaction completed on April 1, 2005. IHG
continues to manage these hotels under a 20 year management
contract with three options to extend for a further
10 years each.
On March 10, 2005, the Group announced the sale of
73 hotels in the United Kingdom to LRG Acquisition Limited
(LRG), a consortium comprising Lehman Brothers Real
Estate Partners, GIC Real Estate and Realstar Asset Management.
The transaction completed on May 24, 2005, with IHG
receiving an initial £960 million in cash, before
transaction costs, with a further £40 million to be
received subject to meeting performance targets over the
following three years. IHG entered into a management agreement
on completion of this transaction with LRG for 63 of the hotels
and currently operates a further five hotels under a
temporary management agreement. One of the 63 hotels
managed by IHG was removed from the IHG system on March 14,
2006.
On September 1, 2005 the Group announced the sale of nine
hotels in Australia and New Zealand to Eureka Funds Management
Ltd (Eureka) for A$390 million in cash, before
transaction costs, and the sale of the Holiday Inn, Suva, to a
subsidiary of Fiji National Provident Fund
(FNPF) for A$15 million in cash. Both
transactions completed by October 31, 2005. IHG entered
into management agreements on completion of these transactions
with Eureka and FNPF for these hotels.
On September 8, 2005 the Group announced the sale of
InterContinental Hotel Paris for
315 million. The transaction completed on
November 1, 2005 at which time the hotel was removed from
the IHG system.
In a number of smaller transactions during 2005, the Group
completed the sale of a further 13 hotels for proceeds of
approximately £159 million.
On January 25, 2006, the Group announced the sale to HPT of
two hotels in the Americas. On March 13, 2006, the Group
announced the sale to Westbridge Hospitality Fund LP,
(Westbridge), of 24 hotels in the Europe, Middle
East and Africa (EMEA) region. Westbridge is a joint
venture between CADIM, a Montreal-based pension fund manager,
and Westmont Hospitality, one of IHGs largest franchisees.
The portfolio has been sold for
352 million
marginally above net asset value. IHGs share of the
proceeds is
345.2 million,
before transaction costs, in cash and debt assumption, and the
balance of
6.8 million relates to third-party minority
interests. IHG will franchise the hotels to the joint venture
under 15 year franchise contracts.
The Group has a further seven hotels in the EMEA region on the
market. The book value of these hotels is approximately
£300 million and they constitute the final tranche of
hotels that IHG had previously announced it would sell.
The asset disposal program which commenced in 2003 has
significantly reduced the capital intensity of the Group whilst
largely retaining the hotels in the IHG system through
management and franchise agreements.
Capital expenditure in 2005 totaled £183 million
compared with £257 million in 2004. Capital
expenditure for Hotels totaled £136 million, lower
than 2004 as the Group continued its asset disposal program.
Capital expenditure in 2005 for Hotels included the
InterContinental London and Holiday Inn Munich refurbishments
and a rolling rooms refurbishment program at the
InterContinental Hong Kong.
At December 31, 2005 capital committed, being contracts
placed for expenditure on property, plant and equipment not
provided for in the financial statements, totaled
£76 million.
18
Following the completion of the expected hotel disposals in
2006, the Group will own 22 hotels.
FIGURE 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset disposal program detail |
|
Number of hotels | |
|
Proceeds | |
|
Net book value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(£ billion) | |
Disposed to date
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
On the market
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Remaining hotels
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Since the Separation in April 2003, the Group has announced the
return of £2.75 billion of funds to shareholders by
way of special dividends, share repurchase programs and capital
returns (see Figure 2).
In 2005, 30.6 million shares were repurchased at an average
price of 672 pence per share (total £206 million)
as part of the second £250 million share repurchase
program. On September 8, 2005, IHG announced a further
£250 million share repurchase program to commence on
completion of the second program. The precise timing of share
purchases will be dependent upon, amongst other things, market
conditions. By March 17, 2006, a total of
33.95 million shares had been repurchased under the second
repurchase program at an average price per share of 686 pence
per share (approximately £233 million). Purchases are
made under the existing authority from shareholders which will
be renewed at the Companys Annual General Meeting. Any
shares repurchased under these programs will be canceled.
Information relating to the purchases of equity securities can
be found in Item 16E.
IHG returned a further £996 million to shareholders in
July 2005 following its capital restructuring which enabled it
to release the proceeds received in connection with the hotels
disposals. Under the capital restructuring, shareholders
received 11 new ordinary shares and £24.75 cash in exchange
for every 15 existing ordinary shares held on June 24, 2005.
On March 2, 2006, IHG announced that it intends to pay a
£500 million special dividend to shareholders during
the second quarter of 2006.
FIGURE 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return of funds program |
|
Timing | |
|
Total return | |
|
Returned to date(i) | |
|
Still to be returned | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
|
£501 million special dividend
|
|
|
Paid December 2004 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
First £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Completed in 2004 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Second £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Ongoing |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
£996 million capital return
|
|
|
Paid 8 July 2005 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
Nil |
|
Third £250 million share buyback
|
|
|
Yet to commence |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
£500 million special dividend
|
|
|
Second quarter 2006 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,747 |
|
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
(i) As at March 17, 2006.
Hotels owns a number of hotel brands including InterContinental
Hotels & Resorts, Crowne Plaza Hotels &
Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn
Express (or Express by Holiday Inn outside of the Americas)
(Express), Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and
Hotel Indigo, which at December 31,
19
2005 comprised over 3,600 franchised, managed, owned or
leased hotels and 537,000 guest rooms in nearly
100 countries and territories.
In December 2005 IHG disposed of its interests in Britvic, one
of the two leading manufacturers of soft drinks by value and
volume in Great Britain, by way of IPO. IHG received aggregate
proceeds of approximately £371 million (including two
additional dividends, one of £47 million received in
November 2005 and another of £89 million received in
May 2005, but before any commissions or expenses). The Group
results include the results of Soft Drinks for the period up
until the IPO of Britvic on December 14, 2005.
SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling and
percentage by geographical area, for the following periods: year
ended December 31, 2005 and year ended December 31,
2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Revenue(1)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations(3)
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued
operations(3)
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 21.
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
52.7 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
61.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2005:
£1 = $1.83; (2004: £1 = $1.82). In the
case of the euro, the translation rate is 2005: £1 =
1.46; (2004:
£1 =
1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses (charge unless
otherwise noted) by region are the Americas (2005:
£5 million; 2004: £15 million credit);
Europe, the Middle East and Africa (2005: £12 million;
2004: £57 million); and Asia Pacific (2005:
£5 million; 2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Europe, the Middle East and Africa includes discontinued
operations for Hotels (2005: £57 million; 2004:
£105 million) and Soft Drinks (2005:
£70 million; 2004: £77 million). The
Americas and Asia Pacific discontinued operations all relate to
Hotels. Hotels discontinued operations are all owned and leased. |
|
(4) |
Amounts are reported by origin. See Note 2 of Notes to the
Financial Statements for details by destination, for which the
amounts are not significantly different. |
21
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling by
activity and the percentage contribution of each activity for
the following periods: year ended December 31, 2005 and
year ended December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Revenue(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
Central(4)
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Central(4)
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 23.
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
Central
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
55.2 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
Europe, the Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
61.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rate is 2005:
£1 = $1.83 (2004: £1 = $1.82). In
the case of the euro, the translation rate is 2005:
£1 =
1.46 (2004:
£1 =
1.47). |
|
(2) |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses does
not include other operating income and expenses for all periods
presented. Other operating income and expenses items (charge
unless otherwise noted) by business segment are the Americas
(2005: £7 million; 2004: £15 million
credit); Europe, the Middle East and Africa (2005:
£10 million; 2004: £57 million); and Asia
Pacific (2005: £5 million; 2004: £7 million). |
|
(3) |
Hotels discontinued operations are all owned and leased. |
|
(4) |
Central relates to global functions. Revenue relates to Holidex
fee income. |
23
HOTELS
InterContinental Hotels Group is an international hotel business
which owns a portfolio of well-recognized and respected hotel
brands, including InterContinental Hotels & Resorts,
Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn
Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Express (Express by
Holiday Inn outside the Americas), Staybridge Suites, Candlewood
Suites and Hotel Indigo, with 3,606 franchised, managed,
owned and leased hotels and 537,533 guest rooms across
nearly 100 countries and territories as at December 31,
2005. Approximately 97% of the Groups rooms are operated
under managed and franchised models.
The Group operates in a global market, providing hotel rooms to
guests. Total room capacity in hotels and similar establishments
worldwide is estimated at 18.4 million rooms. This has been
growing at approximately 3% per annum over the last five
years. The hotel market is geographically concentrated with
12 countries accounting for two-thirds of worldwide hotel
room supply. The Group has a leadership position (top three by
room numbers) in six of these 12 countries
United States, United Kingdom, Mexico, Canada, Greater China and
Australia more than any other major hotel company.
The hotel market is, however, a fragmented market with the four
largest companies controlling only 11% of the global hotel room
supply and the ten largest controlling less than 20%. The
Group is the largest of these companies (by room numbers), with
a 3% market share. The major competitors in this market include
other major global hotel companies, smaller hotel companies and
independent hotels.
Within the global market, a relatively low proportion of hotel
rooms are branded (see Figure 3), but there has been an
increasing trend towards branded rooms and market research
company, Mintel, estimates that the proportion of branded rooms
in Europe has grown from 15% in 2000 to 25% in 2004. Larger
branded companies are therefore gaining market share at the
expense of smaller companies and independent hotels. The Group
is well positioned to benefit from this trend. Hotel owners are
increasingly recognising the benefits of belonging to a branded
portfolio, particularly an extended brand family like the
Groups which can offer various brands to suit different
opportunities owners may have. Furthermore, hotel ownership is
increasingly being separated from hotel branding and this
requires hotel owners to use third-parties like the Group to
operate or brand their hotels.
FIGURE 3
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of branded hotel rooms by region |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
North America
|
|
|
65 |
% |
Europe
|
|
|
25 |
% |
South America
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Middle East
|
|
|
25 |
% |
East Asia
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Source: Mintel
US market data shows a steady increase in demand in the hotel
market, broadly in line with Gross Domestic Product, and shows
growth of approximately 1 1.5% per annum in real
terms since 1967, driven by a number of underlying trends:
|
|
|
|
|
demographics as the population ages, increased
leisure time drives more travel and hotel visits; |
|
|
|
disposable income rising as the global population becomes older
and wealthier; |
|
|
|
travel volumes increasing as low cost airlines grow rapidly; |
|
|
|
globalization of trade and tourism; |
24
|
|
|
|
|
the increasing affluence and freedom to travel of the Chinese
middle class; and |
|
|
|
brand preference amongst consumers is increasing. |
Suppressing this demand are potential negative trends including
increased terrorism, health and environmental considerations and
economic factors such as rising oil prices. Currently, however,
there are no indications that demand is being significantly
affected by these factors.
Supply growth in the industry is cyclical, averaging between
zero and 5% per annum historically. The Groups profit is
to a large extent protected from supply pressure due to its
model of third-party ownership of hotels under Group management
and franchise contracts, although periods of extreme or
prolonged pressure may adversely affect the Group.
The Group currently operates through three distinct business
models which offer different growth, return, risk and reward
opportunities. The models are summarized as follows:
franchised, where Group companies neither own nor manage
the hotel, but license the use of a Group brand and provide
access to reservation systems, loyalty schemes and know-how. The
Group derives revenues from a brand royalty or licensing fee,
based on a percentage of room revenue. At the end of 2005, 75%
of the Groups rooms were franchised, with 87% of rooms in
the Americas operating under this model.
managed, where in addition to licensing the use of a
Group brand, a Group company manages the hotel for third-party
owners. The Group derives revenues from base and incentive
management fees and provides the system infrastructure necessary
for the hotel to operate. Management contract fees are linked to
total hotel revenue and may have an additional incentive fee
linked to profitability and/or cash flow. The terms of these
agreements vary, but are often long term (for example,
10 years or more). The Group companys
responsibilities under the management agreement typically
include hiring, training and supervising the managers and
employees that operate the hotels under the relevant brand
standards. The Group company prepares annual budgets for the
hotels that it manages, and the property owners are responsible
for funding periodic maintenance and repair on a basis to be
agreed with the Group company. In order to gain access to
central reservation systems, global and regional brand marketing
and brand standards and procedures the owners are typically
required to make a further contribution. In certain cases,
property owners may require performance targets, with
consequences for management fees and sometimes the contract
itself (including on occasion, the right of termination) if
those targets are not met. At the end of 2005, 22% of the
Groups rooms were operated under management contracts.
owned and leased, where a Group company both owns (or
leases) and operates the hotel and, in the case of ownership,
takes all the benefits and risks associated with ownership. The
Group has been selling a significant proportion of its owned and
leased portfolio and in future expects to own only hotels where
it is considered strategically important to do so. Rooms owned
or leased by the Group at the end of 2005 represented 3% of the
Groups rooms.
In addition, the Group also makes equity investments in hotel
ownership entities, where its equity investment is less than
100% and it participates in a share of the benefits and risks of
ownership. A management contract is generally entered into as
well as the equity investment.
25
The following table shows the number of hotels and rooms owned,
managed or franchised by IHG at December 31, 2005,
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contracts and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
No. of | |
|
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
hotels | |
|
rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
2004
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
38,420 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
98,953 |
|
|
|
2,971 |
|
|
|
396,829 |
|
|
|
3,540 |
|
|
|
534,202 |
|
2003
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
39,459 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
103,440 |
|
|
|
2,926 |
|
|
|
393,419 |
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
536,318 |
|
The Group sets quality and service standards for all of its
hotel brands (including those operated under management contract
or franchise arrangements) and operates a customer satisfaction
and hotel quality measurement system to ensure those standards
are met or exceeded. The quality measurement system includes an
assessment of both physical property and customer service
standards.
The Groups strategy is to become the preferred hotel
company for guests and owners, by building the strongest
operating system in the industry, focused on the biggest markets
and segments where scale really counts.
The Group has four stated strategic priorities:
|
|
|
|
|
brand performance to operate a portfolio of brands
attractive to both owners and guests, that have clear market
positions in relation to competitors; |
|
|
|
excellent hotel returns to generate higher owner
returns through revenue delivery and improved operating
efficiency; |
|
|
|
market scale and knowledge to accelerate
profitable growth in the largest markets where the Group
currently has scale; and |
|
|
|
aligned organization to create a more efficient
organization with strong core capabilities. |
Executing the four strategic priorities is designed to achieve:
|
|
|
|
|
organic growth, from June 2005, of 50,000 to 60,000 net rooms by
the end of 2008 taking total room numbers from approximately
538,000 to approximately 588,000 to 598,000; |
|
|
|
out-performance of Total Shareholder Return (TSR)
against a competitor set; and |
|
|
|
improved Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). |
Growth is expected to come predominantly from managing and
franchising rather than owning hotels. The managed and
franchised model is attractive because it enables the Group to
achieve its goals with limited capital. With a relatively fixed
cost base, such growth yields high incremental margins for the
Group, and is primarily how the Group has grown to date. For
this reason, the Group has executed a disposal program of its
owned hotels, releasing capital and enabling returns of funds to
shareholders (see Item 3. Key Information
Risk Factors).
The main characteristic of the managed and franchised business
model on which the Group has focused is that it is highly cash
generative, with high ROCE. Over 3,500 hotels operating under
Group brands are managed or franchised.
The Group aims to deliver its growth targets through one of the
strongest operating systems in the industry which includes:
|
|
|
|
|
a strong brand portfolio across the major markets, including two
iconic brands: InterContinental and Holiday Inn; |
26
|
|
|
|
|
market coverage a presence in nearly
100 countries and territories; |
|
|
|
hotel distribution 3,606 hotels,
537,533 rooms, 126 million guest stays per annum; |
|
|
|
IHG global reservation channels delivering over
$4.8 billion of rooms sales value to owners of Group
managed hotels, franchisees and to the Group itself
(global system rooms sales) in 2005, including
$1.7 billion global system rooms sales from the internet.
IHG reservation systems take over 22 million calls per
annum; |
|
|
|
A loyalty program, Priority Club Rewards, contributing
$3.8 billion of global system rooms sales; and |
|
|
|
A strong web presence
holiday-inn.com is the
industrys most visited site, with 75 million total
site visits per annum. |
With a clear target for rooms growth and many brands with
significant market premiums offering excellent returns for
owners, the Group is well placed to execute its strategy and
achieve its goals.
27
The following table shows revenue and operating profit before
other operating income and expenses in pounds sterling of the
IHG continuing Hotels business by activity and the percentage
contribution of each activity for the following periods: year
ended December 31, 2005 and year ended December 31,
2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Continuing
revenue(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 29.
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Continuing revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
97.9 |
|
|
|
124.6 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98.4 |
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
Central(3)
|
|
|
(34.2 |
) |
|
|
(42.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The results of overseas operations have been translated into
sterling at weighted average rates of exchange for the period.
In the case of the US dollar, the translation rates are 2005:
£1 = $1.83; (2004: £1 = $1.82). |
|
(2) |
Amounts are reported by origin. |
|
(3) |
Central relates to global functions. Revenue relates to Holidex
fee income. |
29
The following table shows revenue and operating profit in US
dollars of the IHG continuing Hotels business by activity and
the percentage contribution of each activity for the following
periods: year ended December 31, 2005 and year ended
December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
Continuing
revenue(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
Central(2)
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Central(2)
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Footnotes on page 31.
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(%) | |
Continuing revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
Central(2)
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operating profit before other operating income and
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
125.1 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(20.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98.6 |
|
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(17.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
Asia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
Central(2)
|
|
|
(34.3 |
) |
|
|
(42.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts are reported by origin. |
|
(2) |
Central relates to global functions. Revenue relates to Holidex
fee income. |
31
The Group supports revenue delivery into its hotels through its
global reservation system and global loyalty program (Priority
Club Rewards) which is paid for by assessments from each hotel
in the Group. The elements of the global system include:
Priority Club Rewards: The Group operates the Priority
Club Rewards loyalty program. Members enjoy a variety of
privileges and rewards as they stay at the Groups hotels
around the world. IHG has alliances with over 40 airlines, which
enable members to collect frequent flyer miles, and with
external partners such as car hire companies and credit card
companies, which provide exposure and access to IHGs
system. Global system rooms sales generated from Priority Club
Rewards members was $3.8 billion and represented
approximately 32% of IHG global system rooms sales.
Central Reservation System Technology: The Group operates
the HolidexPlus reservation system. The HolidexPlus system
receives reservation requests entered on terminals located at
most of its reservation centers, as well as from global
distribution systems operated by a number of major corporations
and travel agents. Where local hotel systems allow, the
HolidexPlus system immediately confirms reservations or
indicates alternative accommodation available within IHGs
network. Confirmations are transmitted electronically to the
hotel for which the reservation is made.
Reservation Call Centers: The Group operates 13
reservation centers around the world which enable it to sell in
local languages in many countries and offer a high quality
service to customers.
Internet: The Group introduced electronic hotel
reservations in 1995. The Internet continues to be an important
communications, branding and distribution channel for the
Groups sales. During fiscal 2005, the internet channel
continued to show strong growth, with global system rooms sales
booked through the internet increasing by 23% to
$1.7 billion. Approximately 14% of IHG global system rooms
sales is sold via the internet through various branded websites,
such as www.intercontinental.com and www.holiday-inn.com, as
well as certified third parties (up from 13% in 2004). IHG made
further progress in 2005 in establishing standards for working
with third-party intermediaries on-line travel
distributors who sell or re-sell IHG hotel rooms via
their internet sites. Under the standards, certified
distributors are required to respect IHGs trademarks,
ensure reservations are guaranteed through an automated and
common confirmation process, and clearly present fees to
customers. By the end of 2005, IHG had certified most major
third-party distributors including Travelocity, Travelocity
Business, Priceline, Orbitz, Lastminute.com, Zuji, Hotel.de and
HRS. About 86% of IHG global system rooms sales booked on the
web is now booked directly through the Groups own brand
sites. Arabic and Hebrew language websites have been added to
the Groups seven local language websites already available.
The Group estimates that, during 2005, global system rooms sales
booked through these reservation systems (which include company
reservation centers, global distribution systems and internet
reservations) rose by approximately 19% to $4.8 billion,
and the proportion of IHG global system rooms sales booked
through IHGs reservation channels increased from 38% to
41%.
IHG targets its sales and marketing expenditure in each region
on driving revenue and brand awareness or, in the case of sales
investments, targeting segments such as corporate accounts,
travel agencies and meeting organizers. The majority of
IHGs sales and marketing expenditure is funded by
contractual fees paid by most hotels in the system.
The strategic goals for the global system as a whole include:
|
|
|
adding further locations and improving guest satisfaction for
its brands; |
|
|
continuing the focus on enrolments in Priority Club Rewards and
increasing share of the total hotel spend to establish Priority
Club Rewards as the number one program in the industry; |
32
|
|
|
making the direct channels the best available; and |
|
|
improving pricing structure. |
The Groups portfolio includes six established and diverse
brands and one new brand (Hotel Indigo). These brands cover
several market segments and in the case of InterContinental,
Crowne Plaza, Holiday Inn and Express, operate internationally.
Staybridge Suites operates in the Americas and was launched in
the United Kingdom in 2005. Candlewood Suites operates
exclusively in the United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
Brands |
|
Room numbers | |
|
Hotels | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
InterContinental
|
|
|
46,262 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
65,404 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
267,816 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
Express
|
|
|
133,554 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other(1)
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Total
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Other comprises seven non-IHG branded hotels under IHG
management. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
141.55 |
|
|
|
224.83 |
|
|
|
167.10 |
|
|
|
234.37 |
|
|
|
154.07 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
15,328 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
21,473 |
|
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
|
9,461 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable InterContinental hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
InterContinental is IHGs global premium hotel brand. The
brand aims to meet the tastes of discerning business and leisure
travellers. InterContinental hotels are generally located in
prime locations in major cities and key resorts around the
world. There were 137 InterContinental hotels in
60 countries and territories which represented 8.6% of all
of IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2005.
InterContinental hotels are principally owned, leased or managed
by the Group. The brand is one of the largest international
premium hotel brands based on room numbers and has more than
50 years of heritage. IHGs competition includes
international luxury chains (for example Four Seasons and Ritz
Carlton) and upper upscale chains (for example, Marriott,
Hilton, Hyatt and Westin).
During 2005, seven new InterContinental hotels were added
to the portfolio. After dispositions there was a net gain of
five in the total number of InterContinental hotels.
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
103.16 |
|
|
|
73.41 |
|
|
|
132.08 |
|
|
|
124.20 |
|
|
|
89.22 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
37,074 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
12,299 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Crowne Plaza hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
Crowne Plaza is IHGs global upscale hotel brand which had
grown to 235 hotels worldwide by December 31, 2005. Defined
as the Place to Meet, the brand is targeted at the
business guest, with a particular focus on executive meetings
and business events. Mostly located in principal cities, the
upscale Crowne Plaza hotels provide the high level of comfort,
amenities, services, facilities and meeting space expected by
business and leisure travellers of a full service hotel. Crowne
Plaza represented 12% of IHG hotel rooms as at December 31,
2005.
Approximately 60% of the upscale Crowne Plaza hotels and resorts
are franchised hotels. As at December 31, 2005, 57% of
Crowne Plaza brand properties were in the Americas. The key
competitors in this segment include Sheraton, Marriott, Hilton,
Double-Tree, Wyndham and Radisson.
During 2005, 24 Crowne Plaza hotels were added to the
portfolio while four were removed, resulting in a net increase
of 20 hotels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
85.18 |
|
|
|
89.72 |
|
|
|
105.76 |
|
|
|
127.87 |
|
|
|
71.78 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
195,004 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
50,944 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
|
21,868 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Holiday Inn hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
Holiday Inn is one of the worlds most recognized hotel
brands, with a global reputation for full service, comfort and
value. Holiday Inn International was acquired in 1988, with the
remaining North American business of Holiday Inn being acquired
in 1990. The Holiday Inn brand is targeted at the mid-market
guest and is the Groups largest global hotel brand based
on room numbers. The Holiday Inn brand continues to expand and
evolve globally to provide convenient and productive facilities
for business travellers as well as memorable holiday experiences
for families.
There were 1,435 Holiday Inn hotels located in more than 70
countries and territories which represented 50% of all
IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2005. The brand
is predominantly franchised. As at December 31, 2005, 73%
of the Holiday Inn branded hotels were located in the Americas.
During 2005, the Group sold 82 hotels in several
transactions, retaining 78 under the Holiday Inn brand.
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
EMEA | |
|
|
|
|
total | |
|
total | |
|
O & L | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
80.65 |
|
|
|
96.86 |
|
|
|
77.37 |
|
|
|
47.70 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
115,810 |
|
|
|
16,971 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. Owned and leased average room rate is for
comparable Express hotels. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
Express is a rapidly growing, fresh and uncomplicated brand,
offering limited-service comfort, convenience and good value.
IHG recognized the need for a brand in this category in the
early 1990s and subsequently developed Express to extend the
reach of the Holiday Inn brand and enter the midscale limited
service market. The brand aims to provide the room quality of
midscale hotels where guests enjoy smart bedrooms, contemporary
bathrooms and complimentary breakfast.
There were 1,590 Express hotels worldwide, which represented 25%
of IHGs hotel rooms as at December 31, 2005. Express
is one of the largest brands in the US midscale limited service
sector based on room numbers, and approximately 87% of the
Express branded rooms are located in the Americas. Express
hotels are almost entirely franchised. Express also has a solid
and growing brand presence in the UK market where it faces
competition from a variety of local market brands and
independent hotels.
During 2005, 135 new Holiday Inn Express hotels were added
to the portfolio, while 57 hotels were removed from the
portfolio, resulting in a net gain of 78 hotels. A further
421 franchise agreements were signed, adding to the system
pipeline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
92.80 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
Staybridge Suites is IHGs organically developed
long-stay upscale brand
that offers guests a home away from home. The rooms offer more
space than the typical hotel room, offering studios and one and
two bedroom suites, complete with kitchens and living rooms,
work stations and
high-speed internet
access, along with breakfast. As at December 31, 2005,
there were 87 Staybridge Suites hotels, all of which are
presently located in the Americas, representing 1.8% of all
IHGs hotel rooms. The first Staybridge Suites hotel was
opened in 1998, with the seventy-fifth Staybridge Suites hotel
following in June 2004, demonstrating the fastest roll out of 75
properties in the extended-stay segment, and making Staybridge
Suites one of the fastest growing brands in its segment.
Staybridge Suites operations are divided approximately equally
between franchised and managed models. The primary competitors
include Residence Inn, Homewood, Summerfield and Hawthorne.
During 2005, nine hotels were added to the portfolio with
one removal.
On April 6, 2005 the Group announced the launch of
Staybridge Suites in the United Kingdom. The first two hotels
are expected to open in late 2006.
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
|
total | |
|
|
| |
Average room rate
$(1)
|
|
|
62.03 |
|
Room
numbers(2)
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
(1) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005; quoted at constant
US$ exchange rate. |
|
(2) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
The Candlewood Suites brand was acquired on December 31,
2003. Candlewood Suites is an extended- stay brand which
complements Staybridge Suites positioning. Candlewood
Suites is an established brand of carefully designed and
purpose-built hotels created for stays of a week or longer with
studio and one-bedroom
suites featuring
well-equipped kitchens,
spacious work areas and an array of convenient amenities. As at
December 31, 2005 there were 112 Candlewood Suites
hotels. The major owner of Candlewood Suites properties is HPT
and the Group manages all 76 of HPTs Candlewood properties
under a 20 year agreement. At the end of 2005, Candlewood
Suites represented 2.4% of all of the Groups rooms.
In April 2004, the Group launched its seventh brand, Hotel
Indigo, which is a new, innovative brand, designed for the
style-conscious
traveller who seeks the ambience of a boutique hotel with the
benefits and consistencies of a global hotel operation. Inspired
by lifestyle retailing, it features inviting service, inspiring
artwork, casual gourmet restaurants, airy guest rooms and
24-hour business
amenities. The first Hotel Indigo opened in Atlanta, Georgia in
the United States in October 2004. A further two were added to
the system in Chicago and as at December 31, 2005 there
were three Hotel Indigo hotels, with 497 rooms. The Group
plans to open a further seven Hotel Indigo properties by the end
of 2006.
Although it has worldwide hotel operations, the Group is most
dependent on the Americas for operating profit, reflecting the
structure of the branded global hotel market. In terms of its
overall hotel level operating profit before central overheads
and other operating income and expenses, the Americas
represented 49%, EMEA represented 43% and the Asia Pacific
region represented 8% in the year ended December 2005.
The geographical analysis, split by number of rooms and
operating profit, is set out in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas | |
|
EMEA | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(% of total) | |
Room
numbers(1)
|
|
|
71.9 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Hotel level operating profit (before central overheads and other
operating income and
expenses)(2)
|
|
|
49% |
|
|
|
43% |
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
(1) |
As at December 31, 2005. |
|
(2) |
For the year ended December 31, 2005. |
36
The following table shows information concerning the
geographical locations and ownership of IHGs hotels as at
December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contract and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United States
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,490 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3,938 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5,691 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
6,482 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
24,829 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
31,311 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
14,228 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
157,191 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
172,177 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
108,084 |
|
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
108,336 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
4,287 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
4,896 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
9,412 |
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
9,218 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
39,005 |
|
|
|
2,372 |
|
|
|
298,920 |
|
|
|
2,568 |
|
|
|
340,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rest of Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,779 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
5,501 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
9,637 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
5,113 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5,763 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
19,859 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
22,827 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
7,474 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
7,474 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6,315 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
38,115 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
46,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
7,717 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
15,328 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
6,839 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
29,942 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
37,074 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,882 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
16,072 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
177,050 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
|
|
195,004 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
115,558 |
|
|
|
1,425 |
|
|
|
115,810 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
5,064 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
9,218 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4,251 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
45,320 |
|
|
|
2,614 |
|
|
|
337,035 |
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
386,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contract and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
United Kingdom
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3,186 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
11,757 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
5,625 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
17,382 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
10,586 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
10,706 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
13,407 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
17,867 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
31,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
8,646 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4,402 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
8,351 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
23,023 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
27,335 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,338 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
9,705 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
8,716 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
31,860 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
50,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Middle East and Africa
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
10,939 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
12,376 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3,079 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4,494 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3,556 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,671 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
6,227 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
17,574 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5,454 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
23,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3,843 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
15,481 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2,149 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
21,473 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6,495 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7,473 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
16,031 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
16,594 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
31,319 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
50,944 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
14,240 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
16,971 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
10,541 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
39,697 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
55,181 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
105,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
contract and joint | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned or leased | |
|
ventures | |
|
Franchised | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Far East and Australasia (Asia Pacific)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
6,606 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
9,461 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10,468 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
12,299 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
17,415 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
4,255 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
21,868 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
36,232 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
8,583 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
45,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6,185 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
29,804 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
10,273 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
46,262 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
23,802 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
39,246 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
65,404 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
50,081 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
212,624 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
267,816 |
|
|
Express
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1,604 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
129,935 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
133,554 |
|
|
Staybridge
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
4,622 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
5,064 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
Candlewood
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
9,218 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
3,465 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the Americas, the largest proportion of rooms is operated
under the franchise business model primarily in the midscale
segment (Holiday Inn and Express). Similarly, in the upscale
segment, Crowne Plaza is predominantly franchised, whereas the
InterContinental brand currently has a bias toward ownership and
management. With 2,834 hotels, the Americas represented the bulk
of hotels and approximately 49% of Hotels operating profit
before central costs and other operating income and expenses
during the year ended December 31, 2005. The key profit
producing region is the United States, although IHG is also
represented in each of Latin America, Canada, Mexico and the
Caribbean.
Comprising 610 hotels at the end of 2005, EMEA represented
approximately 43% of Hotels operating profit before
central costs and other operating income and expenses during the
year ended December 31, 2005. The key profit producing
regions are the United Kingdom and the main continental European
gateway cities.
Asia Pacific represented 8.5% of Hotels rooms and 8% of
Hotels operating profit before central costs and other
operating income and expenses during the year ended
December 31, 2005. IHG has a strong and growing presence in
Asia Pacific, comprising 162 hotels in total. Currently
Greater China is expected to generate significant growth in the
hotel and tourism industry over the next decade. The Group
believes that the region represents a good source of growth due
to the current low penetration of brands offering the
opportunity for IHGs brands to build strong positions in
key markets. As at December 31, 2005 the Group had
51 hotels in Greater China and a further 38 in development.
39
|
|
|
Room Count and System Pipeline |
The IHG global system (that is, the number of hotels/rooms
owned, leased, managed or franchised by the Group) grew
significantly during 2005 ending the fiscal year at
3,606 hotels and 537,533 rooms, 66 hotels and
3,331 rooms higher than at December 31, 2004 (see
Figure 4). During 2005, 254 hotels with 34,880 rooms
were added to the system, while 188 hotels with 31,549
rooms were removed from the system. Of the hotels removed from
the system, 139 (21,764 rooms) were in the Americas and 46
(7,896 rooms) were in EMEA. The EMEA removals included
6,338 rooms from the termination of franchise agreements in
South Africa. Excluding the South African franchise removals and
eight hotels (2,135 rooms) removed from the system due to
hurricane damage, net system size increased by 101 hotels
(11,804 rooms).
One of the key elements of the asset disposal program is the
retention of management contracts for the hotels sold. Of those
sold between Separation and December 31, 2005, management
contracts or franchise agreements were retained for
126 hotels. Overall, the number of owned and leased rooms
fell by 22,935 while the number of managed and franchised rooms
in the system grew by 22,296 rooms and 3,970 rooms
respectively.
At the end of 2005, the number of rooms in the pipeline (that
is, contracts signed but hotels/ rooms yet to enter the system)
was 108,512 31% up on December 31, 2004 and the
highest ever for the Group (see Figure 5). This positions the
Group well to achieve its stated goal of organic growth of
50,000 to 60,000 net rooms in the period June 2005 to December
2008. Whilst there is no guarantee that all of the pipeline will
enter the system in that period, a number of initiatives are in
place to both secure new deals and to reduce the time between a
hotel signing with IHG and opening.
The growth in pipeline was fuelled by record signings during
2005; 69,970 rooms were signed which was over 60% up on the
average for the last five years. This partly reflects the
increased investment in development resource particularly in the
Americas and Asia Pacific.
Since the year end, IHG has announced that it has signed
contracts with a single owner to manage six hotels (over 4,500
rooms) in Chinas Sichuan province, and it has announced
further signings with a second owner to manage four hotels with
over 1,400 rooms, also in China.
There are no assurances that all of the hotels in the pipeline
will open or enter the system. The construction, conversion and
development of hotels is dependent upon a number of factors,
including meeting brand standards, obtaining the necessary
permits relating to construction and operation, the cost of
constructing, converting and equipping such hotels and the
ability to obtain suitable financing at acceptable interest
rates. The supply of capital for hotel development in the United
States and major economies may not continue at previous levels
and consequently the system pipeline could decrease.
40
FIGURE 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
Global hotel and room count at December 31, 2005 |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Analyzed by brand:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
46,262 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
65,404 |
|
|
|
3,777 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
267,816 |
|
|
|
(10,971 |
) |
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
133,554 |
|
|
|
7,519 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9,915 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
Other brands
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,402 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analyzed by ownership type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
15,485 |
|
|
|
(22,935 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
121,249 |
|
|
|
22,296 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
3,047 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
400,799 |
|
|
|
3,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
537,533 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIGURE 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels | |
|
Rooms | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change | |
|
|
|
Change | |
Global pipeline at December 31, 2005 |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
over 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Analyzed by brand:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9,353 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
13,514 |
|
|
|
4,201 |
|
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
31,035 |
|
|
|
5,630 |
|
|
Holiday Inn Express
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
38,066 |
|
|
|
6,351 |
|
|
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
8,195 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
7,467 |
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
Hotel Indigo
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
108,512 |
|
|
|
25,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Analyzed by ownership type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
Managed
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
27,805 |
|
|
|
5,387 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
80,133 |
|
|
|
20,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
108,512 |
|
|
|
25,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although the performance of individual hotels and geographic
markets might be highly seasonal due to a variety of factors
such as the tourist trade and local economic conditions, the
geographical spread of IHGs hotels in almost
100 countries and territories and the relative stability of
the income stream from management and franchising activities
diminish the effect of seasonality on the results of the Group.
41
The Groups hotels compete with a wide range of facilities
offering various types of lodging options and related services
to the public. The competition includes several large and
moderate sized hotel chains offering upper, mid and lower priced
accommodation and also includes independent hotels in each of
these market segments, particularly outside of North America
where the lodging industry is much more fragmented. Major hotel
chains which compete with the Group include Marriott
International, Inc., Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide,
Inc., Choice Hotels International, Inc., Best Western
International, Inc., Hilton Hotels Corporation, Cendant
Corporation, Four Seasons Hotels Inc. and Accor S.A.
The Group has a number of significant relationships with hotel
owning groups, where IHG manages hotels on behalf of the owners
and earns fees based on the performance of the hotels.
On January 25, 2006 IHG announced a restructured management
agreement with Felcor Lodging Trust Inc., (FelCor),
covering all of the hotels (15,790 rooms) owned by FelCor
and managed by IHG. Seventeen hotels (6,301 rooms) will be
retained by FelCor and managed by IHG, under revised contract
terms (the contract duration has been extended to 2025 and the
incentive fees on all the hotels have been rebased). HPT has
purchased seven of the hotels (2,072 rooms) from FelCor for
$160 million, which IHG will continue to manage under a
separate management agreement. There is no increase in the
guarantees to HPT (described in Item 10. Additional
Information Material Contracts) as a result of
this transaction. Nine further hotels (2,463 rooms) can be
sold by FelCor, retaining a Group brand. FelCor has the right to
sell or convert a further 15 hotels (4,954 rooms);
with or without an IHG brand.
Since the year end, the Group has sold its entire shareholding
in FelCor for $191 million in cash.
The Group considers Revenue per Available Room
(RevPAR) to be a meaningful indicator of performance
because it measures the period-over-period change in room
revenues for comparable properties. RevPAR is calculated by
dividing room revenue by total room nights available for a given
period. RevPAR may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures, such as revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased | |
|
Managed | |
|
|
|
|
comparable | |
|
comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Americas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
76.3 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
66.9 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
60.1 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
224.83 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
$ |
145.42 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
$ |
111.82 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
171.54 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
% |
|
$ |
95.32 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
$ |
67.17 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
72.2 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
73.41 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
$ |
117.36 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
$ |
98.62 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
48.52 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
$ |
84.78 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
$ |
61.02 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% pts. |
|
|
68.4 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
61.8 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
89.72 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
$ |
83.39 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
$ |
85.47 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
63.33 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
$ |
57.01 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
$ |
52.80 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased | |
|
Managed | |
|
|
|
|
comparable | |
|
comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.1 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
66.7 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% pts. |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119.12 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
$ |
80.57 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
89.51 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
$ |
53.71 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
Staybridge Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
75.1 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
75.5 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
73.7 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% pts. |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
78.77 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
$ |
94.22 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
$ |
91.29 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
59.12 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
$ |
71.16 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
$ |
67.28 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
Candlewood Suites
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.0 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
69.8 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% pts. |
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
61.03 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
$ |
64.99 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45.76 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
$ |
45.33 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
Owned and leased, and managed statistics are for comparable
hotels, and include only those hotels in the IHG system as of
December 31, 2005 and owned and leased, or managed by the
Group since January 1, 2004.
The comparison with 2004 is at constant US$ exchange rates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased | |
|
Managed | |
|
|
|
|
comparable | |
|
comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
EMEA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
69.5 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
62.7 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% pts. |
|
|
68.5 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
234.37 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
$ |
141.75 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
$ |
158.71 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
162.99 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
$ |
88.83 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
$ |
108.78 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
Crown Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% pts. |
|
|
73.2 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
63.7 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
124.20 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
134.68 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
$ |
131.74 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
83.80 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
$ |
98.63 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
$ |
83.94 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
62.5 |
% |
|
|
(2.6 |
)% pts. |
|
|
71.1 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
64.8 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
127.87 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
107.41 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
$ |
102.95 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
79.94 |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
76.34 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
66.68 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
65.5 |
% |
|
|
4.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
60.8 |
% |
|
|
10.1 |
% pts. |
|
|
69.4 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
77.37 |
|
|
|
(2.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
80.67 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
99.80 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
50.64 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
$ |
49.06 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
% |
|
$ |
69.27 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
Owned and leased, and managed statistics are for comparable
hotels, and include only those hotels in the IHG system as of
December 31, 2005 and owned and leased, or managed by the
Group since January 1, 2004.
The comparison with 2004 is at constant US$ exchange rates.
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned & leased | |
|
Managed | |
|
|
|
|
comparable | |
|
comparable | |
|
Franchised | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
|
Change vs | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InterContinental
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
65.9 |
% |
|
|
(4.3 |
)% pts. |
|
|
71.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.7 |
)% pts. |
|
|
68.0 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
283.79 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
% |
|
$ |
146.66 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
$ |
142.36 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
186.92 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
% |
|
$ |
104.13 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
$ |
96.84 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
% |
|
Crowne Plaza
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
74.6 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91.48 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
$ |
99.60 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70.55 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
$ |
74.33 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
Holiday Inn
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
76.9 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
% pts. |
|
|
75.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.6 |
)% pts. |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
$ |
97.79 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
$ |
74.14 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
$ |
67.35 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
$ |
75.17 |
|
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
$ |
55.78 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
$ |
48.03 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
Express
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64.9 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% pts. |
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% pts. |
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
71.20 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
59.75 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46.24 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
$ |
40.21 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.8 |
% |
|
|
(5.8 |
)% pts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
77.60 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RevPAR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51.08 |
|
|
|
(9.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased, and managed statistics are for comparable
hotels, and include only those hotels in the IHG system as of
December 31, 2005 and owned and leased, or managed by the
Group since January 1, 2004.
The comparison with 2004 is at constant US$ exchange rates.
Both in the United Kingdom and internationally, the Groups
hotel operations are subject to regulation, including health and
safety, zoning and similar land use laws as well as regulations
that influence or determine wages, prices, interest rates,
construction procedures and costs.
SOFT DRINKS
The Group disposed of its interest in Britvic by way of an IPO
in December 2005. The Group received aggregate proceeds of
approximately £371 million (including two additional
dividends, one of £47 million received in November
2005, and another of £89 million, received in May
2005, before any commissions or expenses).
The Group results include the results of Soft Drinks for the
period up until the IPO of Britvic on December 14, 2005.
Britvic generated operating profits before other operating
income and expenses of £70 million on revenues of
£671 million in the period up to December 14,
2005. In the year ended December 31, 2004, Britvic
generated operating profits before other operating income and
expenses of £77 million on revenues of
£706 million.
44
TRADEMARKS
Group companies own a substantial number of service brands and
product brands and the Group believes that its significant
trademarks are protected in all material respects in the markets
in which it currently operates.
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
|
|
|
Principal operating subsidiary undertakings |
InterContinental Hotels Group PLC (or, where appropriate IHL)
was the beneficial owner of all (unless specified) of the equity
share capital, either itself or through subsidiary undertakings,
of the following companies during the year. Unless stated
otherwise, companies are incorporated in Great Britain,
registered in England and Wales and operate principally within
the United Kingdom.
Six Continents Limited (formerly Six Continents PLC)
InterContinental Hotels Group Services Company
InterContinental Hotels Group (Management Services) Limited
InterContinental Hotels Group Operating Corporation
(incorporated and operates principally in the United States)
Soft Drinks
Britannia Soft Drinks Limited (47.5% Six Continents Investments
Limited, 23.75% Whitbread PLC, 23.75% Allied
Domecq PLC, 5% PepsiCo Holdings Limited) (note a)
Britvic Soft Drinks Limited (100% Britannia Soft Drinks Limited)
Robinsons Soft Drinks Limited (100% Britannia Soft Drinks
Limited)
|
|
note a |
The Group exercised dominant influence and controlled Britannia
Soft Drinks Limited up to 14 December 2005 when the Group
disposed of all its interests. Accordingly, the Groups
investment was treated as a subsidiary undertaking until the
date of disposal. |
|
note b |
The companies listed above include all those which principally
affect the amount of profit and assets of the Group. |
PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT
Group companies own and lease properties throughout the world.
The table below analyzes the net book value of land and
buildings (excluding assets classified as held for sale) at
December 31, 2005. Approximately 52% of the properties by
value were directly owned, with 46% held under leases having a
term of 50 years or longer. These numbers have
significantly changed in 2005 reflecting hotel sales and the
disposal of the Groups interest in Britvic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value of land and buildings as |
|
the Middle East | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at December 31, 2005 |
|
and Africa | |
|
Americas | |
|
Asia Pacific | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Hotels
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group properties comprise hotels. Approximately 56% of the
Groups property values relate to the top five owned
and leased hotels (in terms of value) of a total of
29 hotels.
In the year ended December 31, 2005 property, plant and
equipment have been written down by £7 million
(2004; £48 million) following an impairment
review of certain hotel assets based on current market
trading conditions. The fair value has been measured by
reference to recent transactions for hotel assets in
these markets.
45
ENVIRONMENT
IHG is committed to all its operating companies having a
responsibility to act in a way that respects the environment in
which they operate. The Groups strong presence in the
United States and European Union markets mean that it is
affected by and is familiar with highly developed environmental
laws and controls. IHG regularly considers environmental matters
and seeks to embed good practice into its business strategies
and operations. IHG was awarded membership of the FTSE4Good
Index Series in 2005.
As an owner, manager and franchisor of hotels in about
100 countries, IHG has a wide range of environmental
responsibilities and a unique opportunity to lead the worldwide
hospitality industry in developing policies and practices.
As the Group pursues its strategic growth, it aims to minimise
the effect on the environment and to make sure that the Group:
|
|
|
|
|
is sensitive to environmental issues and considers all the
potential effects of its projects and developments; |
|
|
|
introduces, promotes, implements and enforces sound
environmental policies; |
|
|
|
establishes management responsibility and accountability for
environmentally friendly practices; and |
|
|
|
benchmarks performance against best industry practice. |
As part of this, in 2006 the Group will improve data collection
and reporting to increase energy efficiency. The Groups
hotels already take steps to conserve resources, including
energy and water, and to manage waste and recycling effectively.
The objective is to benchmark these achievements more
effectively so that clear targets for improvement can be set
where necessary.
As a founding member of the International Hotels Environment
Initiative (IHEI), IHG has worked closely with
others in the industry to produce the Sustainable Hotel Siting,
Design & Construction Guidelines, launched by The Prince of
Wales International Business Leaders Forum.
The Group also operates Conserving For Tomorrow, an
environmental program developed exclusively for IHG and used in
more than 50 per cent of the Groups properties.
Guests are asked to use their linens and towels more than once
to save on water, detergent, energy, labor, and replacement
linen. Conserving For Tomorrow has an
80-90 per cent approval
rating from hotel guests and for each average-sized,
100-room hotel it saves
6,000 gallons of water and 40 gallons of detergent
each month.
Group companies incur expenditure on technical advice, services
and equipment in addressing the environmental laws and
regulations enacted in the countries in which they operate. In
2005, such expenditure was not material in the context of their
financial results.
It is not possible to forecast the overall Group expenditure
required to comply with environmental laws and regulations; this
reflects the difficulty in assessing the risk of environmental
accidents and the changing nature of laws and regulations. IHG
expects, however, that it should be in a position to control
such expenditure so that, although it may be considerable, it
will be unlikely to have a material adverse effect on the
Groups financial position or results of operations.
|
|
ITEM 5. |
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS |
INTRODUCTION
The Group is a worldwide owner, operator and franchisor of
hotels and resorts. Through its various subsidiaries it owned,
managed, leased or franchised over 3,600 hotels and
537,000 guest rooms in nearly 100 countries and territories
around the world, as at December 31, 2005. The Groups
brands include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts, Crowne
Plaza Hotels & Resorts, Holiday Inn Hotels &
Resorts, Holiday
46
Inn Express, Staybridge Suites, Candlewood Suites and Hotel
Indigo. The Group also manages the hotel loyalty program,
Priority Club Rewards.
With the disposal of the Groups interests in Britvic, a
manufacturer and distributor of soft drinks in the United
Kingdom, by way of an initial public offering in December 2005,
the Group is now focused solely on hotel franchising, management
and ownership.
The Groups revenue and earnings are derived from
(i) hotel operations, which include operation of the
Groups owned hotels, management and other fees paid under
management contracts, where the Group operates
third-parties hotels, and franchise and other fees paid
under franchise agreements and (ii) until December 14,
2005, the manufacture and distribution of soft drinks.
Operational Performance
The Hotels business reported growth in all regions at the
revenue and operating profit lines for continuing operations.
The regional increases were driven by RevPAR growth of
approximately 9% across the 3,600 hotels and was mostly
driven by increases in rate.
The performance of the Hotels business is evaluated primarily on
a regional basis. The regional operations are split by similar
product or services: franchise agreement, management contract,
and owned and leased operations. All three income types are
affected by occupancy and room rates achieved by hotels, our
ability to manage costs and the change in the number of
available rooms through acquisition, development and
disposition. Results are also impacted by economic conditions
and capacity. The Groups segmental results are shown
before other operating income and expenses, interest expense,
interest income and income taxes.
The Group believes the period-over-period movement in RevPAR to
be a meaningful indicator for the performance of the Hotels
business.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES UNDER IFRS AND US GAAP
The preparation of the Companys consolidated financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and costs and expense during the reporting periods.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those relating to revenue recognition, bad
debts, inventories, investments, property, plant and equipment,
goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, financing
operations, frequent guest program liability, self-insurance
claims payable, restructuring costs, retirement benefits and
contingencies and litigation.
Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical
experience and on various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions and conditions.
The Groups critical accounting policies are set out below.
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets |
|
|
(i) |
Goodwill and other Intangible Assets |
Definite lived intangible assets are capitalized and amortized
over their anticipated life.
Under IFRS, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
October 1, 1998 was eliminated against equity. From
October 1, 1998 to December 31, 2003, acquired
goodwill was capitalized and amortized over a period not
exceeding 20 years. Since January 1, 2004, goodwill
continued to be capitalized but amortization ceased as at that
date.
47
Under US GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to
July 1, 2001 was capitalized and amortized over its
estimated useful life, not exceeding 40 years. From
October 1, 2002, goodwill and indefinite life intangible
assets are not amortized but are reviewed annually for
impairment.
Under IFRS, the Company uses a discounted cash flow model to
test indefinite life intangibles for impairment on an annual
basis. The discounted cash flow model requires assumptions about
the timing and amount of net cash inflows, economic projections,
cost of capital and terminal values. Each of these can
significantly affect the value of indefinite life intangibles.
Under US GAAP, the Company tests identified intangible assets
with defined useful lives by comparing the carrying value to the
sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset.
Under IFRS and US GAAP the carrying value of both tangible
and finite lived intangible assets are assessed for indicators
of impairment. The Company evaluates the carrying value of its
long-lived assets based on its plans, at the time, for such
assets and such qualitative factors as future development in the
surrounding area, status of expected local competition and
projected capital expenditure plans. Changes to the
Companys plans, including decisions to dispose of or
change the intended use of an asset, can have a material impact
on the carrying value of the asset.
Under IFRS, property, plant and equipment are reviewed for
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the
carrying value may not be recoverable. Assets that do not
generate independent cash flows are combined into
cash-generating units. If carrying values exceed the estimated
recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are
written down to their recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is
the greater of fair value less cost to sell and value in use.
Value in use is assessed based on estimated future cash flows
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the asset. The outcome of such
an assessment is subjective, and the result sensitive to the
assumed future cashflows to be generated by the assets and
discount rates applied in calculating the value in use, both of
which will be dependent on the type of asset and its location.
Any impairment arising is charged to the income statement. Under
US GAAP, the assessment of an assets carrying value
is by reference in the first instance to undiscounted cashflows.
To the extent that undiscounted cashflows do not support
carrying value, the fair value of assets must be calculated and
the difference to the current carrying value charged to the
income statement.
During 2005, under IFRS the Company recorded an impairment of
its property, plant and equipment of £7 million, all
of which relates to Hotels and represents 0.5% of the total
carrying value of property, plant and equipment. For the
purposes of US GAAP, the Company recorded an impairment of
its property, plant and equipment of £24 million.
Under IFRS, the Company recognises the sales proceeds and
related profit or loss on disposal on completion of the sales
process. The Group considers the following questions in
determining whether revenue and profit should be recorded:
|
|
|
|
|
does the Company have a continuing managerial involvement of the
degree associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
has the Company transferred the significant risks and rewards
associated with asset ownership; |
|
|
|
can the Company reliably measure the proceeds; and |
|
|
|
will the Company actually receive the proceeds. |
For US GAAP, the Company accounts for sales of real estate in
accordance with FAS 66 Accounting for Sales of Real
Estate. If there is significant continuing involvement
with the property, any gain on sale is
48
deferred and is recognized over the life of the long-term
management contract retained on the property. The deferral of
gains on such sales totaled £5 million in 2005 and
£nil million in 2004.
The Company provides for deferred tax in accordance with
IAS 12 Income Taxes in respect of all temporary
differences between the tax base and carrying value of assets
and liabilities. Those temporary differences recognized include
accelerated capital allowances, unrelieved tax losses,
unremitted profits from overseas where the Company does not
control remittance, gains rolled over into replacement assets,
gains on previously revalued properties and other short-term
temporary differences. Under US GAAP, deferred tax is computed,
in accordance with FAS No. 109 Accounting for Income
Taxes, on all temporary differences between the tax bases
and book values of assets and liabilities which will result in
taxable or tax deductible amounts arising in future years.
Deferred tax assets under IFRS are recognized to the extent that
it is regarded as probable that the deductible temporary
differences can be utilized. Under US GAAP, deferred tax assets
are recognized in full and a valuation allowance is made to the
extent that it is not more likely than not that they will be
realized. Under US GAAP, the Company estimates deferred tax
assets and liabilities based on current tax laws and rates, and
in certain cases, business plans. Changes in these estimates may
affect the amount of deferred tax liabilities or the valuation
of deferred tax assets.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP, accruals for tax contingencies
require judgments on the expected outcome of tax exposures,
whereas the actual results may vary resulting in releases of
contingencies or cash tax settlements.
Priority Club Rewards enables members to earn points, funded
through hotel assessments, during each stay at an
InterContinental Hotels Group hotel and redeem the points at a
later date for free accommodation or other benefits. The future
redemption liability is included in trade and other payables and
provisions and other payables in the consolidated balance sheets
in the Consolidated Financial Statements and is estimated using
actuarial methods based on statistical formulas that project
timing of future point redemption based on historical levels to
give eventual redemption rates and points values.
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims,
the outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty.
Under both IFRS and US GAAP accruals are recorded for loss
contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount can be
reasonably estimated.
OPERATING RESULTS
The following discussion and analysis is based on the
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group, which are
prepared in accordance with IFRS. The principal differences
between IFRS and US GAAP as they relate to the Group are
discussed in Note 32 of Notes to the Financial Statements.
The Group was required to produce its first set of audited
financial statements in line with IFRS for the year ending
December 31, 2005.
The Group has taken the following exemptions available under
IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial
Reporting Standards:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Not to restate the comparative information disclosed in the 2005
financial statements in accordance with IAS 32 Financial
Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and IAS 39
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. |
|
|
(b) |
Not to restate business combinations before January 1, 2004. |
49
|
|
|
|
(c) |
To recognize all actuarial gains and losses on pensions and
other post-employment benefits directly in equity at
January 1, 2004. |
|
|
(d) |
To retain UK GAAP carrying values of property, plant and
equipment, including revaluations, as deemed cost at transition. |
|
|
(e) |
Not to recognize separately cumulative foreign exchange
movements up to January 1, 2004. |
|
|
(f) |
To apply IFRS 2 Share-based Payments to grants of
equity instruments after November 7, 2002 that had not
vested at January 1, 2005. |
The disclosures required by IFRS 1 are given in
Note 30 of Notes to the Financial Statements.
For the year ended December 31, 2005 the results include
special items totaling a net credit of £297 million
(2004 £142 million see year ended
December 31, 2005 compared to year ended December 31,
2004 Special Items. For comparability of the
periods presented, some performance indicators in this Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects discussion have been
calculated after eliminating these special items. Such
indicators are prefixed with adjusted. A
reconciliation to the amounts under IFRS including such special
items is included in Note 9 of Notes to the Financial
Statements.
|
|
|
Year ended December 2005 compared with year ended
December 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
GROUP RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
767 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hotels
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
Soft Drinks
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating profit before other operating income and expenses
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
Other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
Restructuring costs
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
Property damage
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefits curtailment gain
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of previously recorded provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Provision for investment in associates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
Provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Write back of provision for investment in other financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
IHG revenue from continuing operations for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was £852 million (2004
£731 million). Operating profit before other operating
income and expenses from continuing operations for the year
ended December 31, 2005 was £190 million (2004
£134 million).
Gain on disposals for the year ended December 31, 2005
after tax totaled a net profit of £311 million (2004
£19 million). Details of the gain on disposals are
outlined under the heading Gain on Disposal of
Assets on page 52.
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was an inflow of £259 million
(2004 outflow of £338 million) mainly driven by the
receipt of £2,046 million from disposals. This was
offset by a £996 million payment to shareholders as a
result of the capital reorganisation on June 27, 2005. Cash
inflow from operations for the year ended December 31, 2005
was £423 million, compared with £515 million
for 2004.
Basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
2005 was 95.2 pence (2004 53.9 pence). Adjusted
earnings per share from continuing operations, after eliminating
the effect of special items, was 24.9 pence for the year
ended December 31, 2005 (2004 17.3 pence). Dividends
for the year ended December 31, 2005 were 14.6 pence
per share. A reconciliation of actual to adjusted earnings per
share is set out in Note 9 of Notes to the Financial
Statements.
Special Items
Special items totaled a net credit of £297 million in
2005 compared with a net credit of £142 million in
2004. The special items included:
|
|
|
|
|
£13 million charge (2004 £11 million charge)
relating to the delivery of the further restructuring of the
Hotels business; |
|
|
|
£9 million charge (2004 £nil million) of property
damage relating from fire and natural disasters; |
|
|
|
£7 million charge (2004 £48 million charge)
for impairment of property, plant and equipment; |
|
|
|
£7 million credit (2004 £nil million)for employee
benefits curtailment as a result of the UK hotels disposal; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £20 million credit) relating
to the reversal of previously recorded provisions; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £16 million charge) relating
to an impairment in the value of associate investments; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £2 million charge) relating to
impairment in the value in investments in other financial assets; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £8 million credit) relating to
write back in provisions in investments in other financial
assets; |
|
|
|
£nil million (2004 £11 million expense) relating
to one time net financial expenses; |
|
|
|
£8 million credit (2004 £183 million credit)
representing the release of provisions relating to tax matters
which have been settled or in respect of which the relevant
statutory limitation period has expired, principally relating to
acquisitions (including provisions relating to pre-acquisition
periods) and disposals, intra-group financing and, in 2004, the
recognition of a deferred tax asset of £83 million in
respect of capital losses; and |
|
|
|
£311 million gain (2004 £19 million gain)
net of tax on disposal of assets. |
Special items are disclosed separately because of their size and
incidence and are excluded from the calculation of adjusted
earnings per share to give a more meaningful comparison of the
Companys performance.
51
Net Financing Costs
Net financing costs totaled £33 million in 2005 the
same as in 2004. In 2005, £9 million related to Soft
Drinks and is classified as discontinued operations. The prior
year net financing expense included a net £11 million
charge that is treated as a special item and is excluded from
the calculation of adjusted earnings per share.
Taxation
The effective rate of tax on profit before tax, excluding the
impact of special items, was 28.6%. By also excluding the impact
of prior year items, which are included wholly within continuing
operations, the equivalent effective tax rate would be 37.8%.
This rate is higher than the UK statutory rate of 30% due mainly
to overseas profits being taxed at rates higher than the UK
statutory rate. The equivalent effective rates for 2004,
restated under IFRS, were 17.3% and 38.6% respectively.
Taxation special items totaled an £8 million credit
(2004 £183 million credit). In 2005, this represented
the release of provisions which were special by reason of their
size or incidence, relating to tax matters which were settled
during the year, or in respect of which the statutory limitation
period had expired. In 2004, taxation special items, in addition
to such provision releases, included £83 million for
the recognition of a deferred tax asset in respect of capital
losses.
Net tax paid in 2005 was £91 million (2004
£35 million) including £11 million in
respect of disposals.
Gain on Disposal of
Assets
The gain on disposal of assets, net of related tax, totaled
£311 million in 2005 and mainly comprised a net gain
on disposal of Soft Drinks of £284 million and a net
gain on hotel asset disposals of £27 million.
Earnings
Basic earnings per share for 2005 were 95.2 pence, compared
with 53.9 pence in 2004. Adjusted earnings per share,
removing the non-comparable special items, were 38.2 pence,
against 33.9 pence in 2004. Adjusted earnings per share for
continuing operations were 24.9 pence, 44% up on last year.
Dividends
The Board has proposed a final dividend per share of
10.7 pence; with the interim dividend of 4.6 pence the
normal dividend for 2005 totaled 15.3 pence.
Capital Expenditure and
Cash Flow
The net movement in cash and cash equivalents for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was an inflow of £259 million.
This included a net cash inflow from operations of
£423 million, and a net cash inflow from investing
activities of £1,863 million.
Proceeds from the disposal of operations and other financial
assets totaled £2,046 million and included proceeds
from the sale of Soft Drinks of £220 million and from
the sale of hotels of £1,826 million.
Capital expenditure for Hotels totaled £136 million
compared with £187 million in 2004, as the Group
continued its asset disposal program. Capital expenditure in
2005 for Hotels included refurbishment of the InterContinental
London and Holiday Inn Munich City Centre and a rolling rooms
refurbishment program at the InterContinental Hong Kong.
52
|
|
|
Highlights for the year ended December 31,
2005 |
The following is a discussion of the year ended
December 31, 2005 compared with the year ended December
2004.
|
|
|
Continuing Hotels Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
EMEA
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
Central
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue. Continuing Hotels revenue increased
£121 million (16.6%) from £731 million for
the year ended December 31, 2004, to £852 million
for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Operating profit. Continuing Hotels operating profit
before other operating income and expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was £190 million, up 41.8%
(year ended December 31, 2004 £134 million).
|
|
|
Continuing Americas Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
114.5 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
|
% | |
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
300.0 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total $ million
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling equivalent
£ million(i)
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into pounds sterling at
weighted average rates of exchange for the year. The translation
rates are fiscal 2005: £1 = $1.83 (2004:
£1 = $1.82). |
Total Americas continuing operating profit was
$342 million, a 25.3% increase on continuing operating
profit for the year ended December 31, 2004 of
$273 million.
Franchised revenue increased by 9.0% to $389 million as a
result of strong trading and increased room count and signings.
RevPARs across the brands showed strong growth, with Holiday Inn
RevPAR 9.2% up on 2004, Holiday Inn Express 10.3% up and Crowne
Plaza 8.4% up. The franchised estate increased by 3,878 rooms in
the year with the most significant increase being in the Holiday
Inn Express brand. Franchised revenue also benefited from the
number of signings in 2005 with a record 47,245 room signings
(50% up on 2004) leading to higher sales revenues than in 2004.
Franchised operating profit rose by $36 million to
$340 million.
Continuing owned and leased revenue increased by over 30% driven
by strong trading in the comparable estate (those hotels fully
trading as owned and leased in both financial years). Comparable
RevPARs were 17.7% up for InterContinental and 14.0% up for
Holiday Inn with average daily rate growth fuelling the
increased RevPAR. The InterContinental Buckhead, Atlanta, also
contributed its first full year of trading after opening in
November 2004. These revenue increases, together with improved
operating efficiency in the hotels, led to continuing owned and
leased operating profit increasing significantly over 2004, from
$7 million to $28 million.
Managed revenue increased from $55 million in 2004 to
$118 million as a result of strong trading in the
comparable estate boosted by the 13 hotels sold to HPT and the
two hotels acquired by SHC. Managed revenue also includes
$70 million (2004 $27 million) from properties
(including the InterContinental San Juan sold in the year) that
are structured, for legal reasons, as operating leases but with
the same economic characteristics as a management contract.
Overall, managed RevPARs grew by 16.2% for InterContinental,
12.9% for Crowne Plaza, 11.0% for Holiday Inn, 9.1% for
Staybridge Suites and 14.8% for Candlewood Suites. Managed
operating profit increased from $12 million to
$36 million including $9 million (2004
$3 million) from the managed properties held as operating
leases, including a contribution from the 15 hotels moving
from ownership to management.
Americas regional overheads increased to $62 million from
$50 million in 2004, reflecting investment in additional
development resources and information technology.
Americas hotel and room count grew by a net 51 hotels
(279 rooms) to 2,834 hotels (386,606 rooms).
190 hotels (22,043 rooms) entered the system and
139 hotels (21,764 rooms) left the system. Of the
removals, 83 hotels (16,188 rooms) were Holiday Inn
and 53 hotels (4,561 rooms) were Holiday Inn Express.
Of the removals nearly 60% were enforced by IHG as a result of
quality or financial concerns.
54
The Americas pipeline grew to record levels, 742 hotels
(76,865 rooms), with 447 hotels (49,765 rooms)
signing contracts during the year to enter the system. Of these
signings, 19,355 rooms were Holiday Inn Express.
|
|
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
450.0 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total £ million
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
95.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar equivalent $
million(i)
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
95.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into US dollars at weighted
average rates of exchange for the year. The translation rates
are fiscal 2005: $1 = £0.55 (2004: $1 =
£0.55). |
The EMEA operating model changed in 2005 as a result of the
disposal of 73 hotels in the UK to LRG and a number of
smaller transactions. As a result, the number of owned and
leased hotels reduced by 85 whilst the number of managed hotels
increased by 77, including 73 in connection with the LRG
transaction.
Revenue from continuing operations increased by 8.3% to
£326 million and continuing operating profit before
other operating income and expenses increased by 95.8% to
£47 million.
Owned and leased revenue from continuing operations increased by
2.2% from £231 million in 2004 to
£236 million. Performance across the region was mixed
with variable trading conditions in parts of Continental Europe.
The refurbishment of the InterContinental London impacted the
overall result with the hotel being disrupted for most of the
year and closed in the final quarter of the year. Owned and
leased operating profit from continuing operations increased by
£9 million to £11 million.
Managed revenue increased by £12 million to
£55 million. The 2004 result benefited from the
receipt in 2004 of approximately £4 million liquidated
damages from the early termination of the InterContinental
Barcelona management contract. The 2005 result was affected by a
loss of earnings following the bombings in Beirut, but
underlying trading was strong, particularly in the Middle East
where managed RevPAR increased by 11.9%. Management fees are
also included from LRG for the hotels sold in May 2005
(including incentive fees); Holiday Inn UK RevPAR overall was up
to 4.6%.
Franchised revenue for EMEA increased by £8 million to
£35 million. Holiday Inn franchised RevPAR increased
by 4.9% and Holiday Inn Express RevPAR increased by 5.9%.
Franchised operating profit increased
55
by £5 million to £26 million and included
£7 million liquidated damages for the termination of
franchise agreements in South Africa.
EMEA hotel and room count at December 31, 2005 was broadly
level with December 31, 2004 at 610 hotels
(105,419 rooms) despite the termination of the master
franchise agreement in South Africa (6,338 rooms). Two
significant deals added hotels to the system during the year,
five Holiday Inn hotels (602 rooms) in the UK from a
franchise agreement with Stardon, a joint venture company formed
between Starwood Capital Europe and Chardon Hotels, and
13 hotels (2,233 rooms) in the UK from a franchise
agreement with Queens Moat Houses Limited.
The EMEA pipeline at December 31, 2005 was 86 hotels
(14,278 rooms).
|
|
|
Continuing Asia Pacific Results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before other operating income and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and leased
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
Franchised
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
Regional overheads
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total $ million
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sterling equivalent
£ million(i)
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into pounds sterling at
weighted average rates of exchange for the year. The translation
rates are fiscal 2004: £1 = $1.83 (2004:
£1 = $1.82). |
Asia Pacific revenue from continuing operations increased by
18.6% to $153 million and operating profit before other
operating income and expenses increased by 26.7% to
$38 million.
Continuing owned and leased operating profit grew from
$17 million in 2004 to $19 million mainly reflecting
strong trading in the InterContinental Hong Kong which achieved
RevPAR growth of 11.7% over 2004, driven by average daily rate
growth.
Asia Pacific managed operating profit grew strongly from
$25 million to $29 million, reflecting both the impact
of improved RevPAR and an increase in room count over 2004.
Greater China managed RevPAR increased by 13.6% and Australia,
New Zealand and South Pacific managed RevPAR increased by 6.1%.
Asia Pacific franchised operating profit increased by
$2 million to $5 million.
Regional overheads were level at $15 million despite
increased resources for the planned expansion in Greater China.
During 2005, a further nine hotels (2,839 rooms) opened in
Greater China and 20 hotels (7,308 rooms) signed contracts
and entered the pipeline.
56
Overall, the number of hotels in Asia Pacific increased by
13 hotels (3,383 rooms). During the year, ten owned and
leased hotels (2,315 rooms) in Australia, New Zealand and Fiji
were sold but retained with management contracts.
Asia Pacific pipeline grew by 14 managed hotels
(4,564 rooms) primarily in the InterContinental and Crowne
Plaza brands. In addition, on February 15, 2006, IHG
announced that it had signed contracts with a single owner to
manage six hotels (over 4,500 rooms) in Chinas Sichuan
province, and on February 24, 2006 announced that it had
signed contracts with an owner to manage four hotels, with over
1,400 rooms, also in China.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
Year ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
|
% | |
Revenue
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Gross central costs
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net central costs £ million
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar equivalent $
million(i)
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
The results have been translated into US dollars at weighted
average rates of exchange for the year. The translation rates
are fiscal 2005: $1 = £0.55 (2004: $1 =
£0.55). |
Net central costs increased by £8 million reflecting
increased governance costs, further investment to support
development and the accounting treatment of share scheme costs.
Under IFRS, the charges for share option schemes established
after November 2002 are accounted for in the income statement.
As share scheme awards are generally made annually and the
accounting cost is spread over three years, 2005 is the first
year that a full annual cost is taken into account.
For the year ended December 31, 2005 operating profit from
hotels classified as discontinued was £79 million
(2004 £135 million) and was £70 million
(2004 £77 million) for the Soft Drinks business.
The net gain on disposal of assets for hotels was
£25 million (2004 £19 million) and for Soft
Drinks was £286 million (2004 £nil million).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
In 2004 the Group refinanced its syndicated bank facility which
gave the Group greater financial flexibility at a lower cost.
The current size of the facility is £1.1 billion. As a
result of the cost effective funding obtained from the bank
market the Group repurchased its
600 million 4.75% 2010 Notes in December 2004 and
January 2005.
At December 31, 2005 gross debt (including currency swaps
liabilities of £367 million) amounted to
£779 million comprising £488 million of euro
denominated borrowings, £220 million of US dollar
denominated borrowings and £71 million of Hong Kong
dollar denominated borrowings.
At December 31, 2005 committed bank facilities amounted to
£1,163 million of which £751 million were
unutilized. Uncommitted facilities totaled
£14 million. In the Groups opinion, the working
capital is sufficient for the Groups present requirements.
57
The Group also held short term deposits and investments at
December 31, 2005 amounting to £686 million
(including currency swap assets of £362 million).
Credit risk on treasury transactions is minimised by operating a
policy on investment of surplus funds that generally restricts
counterparties to those with an A credit rating or better or
those providing adequate security. Limits are also set on the
amounts invested with individual counterparties. Most of the
Groups surplus funds are held in the United Kingdom or
United States and there are no material funds where repatriation
is restricted as a result of foreign exchange regulations.
The Group is in compliance with its financial covenants in its
loan documentation none of which represent a material
restriction on funding or investment policy in the foreseeable
future.
Details of exchange and interest rate risk and financial
instruments are disclosed in Item 11. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
|
|
|
Cash From Operating Activities |
Cash flow from operating activities is the principal source of
cash used to fund the ongoing operating expenses, interest
payments, maintenance capital expenditure and dividend payments
of the Group. The Group believes that the requirements of its
existing business and future investment can be met from cash
generated internally, disposition of assets and businesses and
external finance expected to be available to it.
|
|
|
Cash Used for Investing Activities |
IHGs second £250 million on-market share
repurchase program was announced in September 2004 and commenced
in December 2004. In 2005, 30.6 million shares were
repurchased at an average price of 672 pence per share
making the total purchased under the second program
£211 million. On September 8, 2005 IHG announced
a further £250 million share repurchase program
to commence on completion of the second program. The precise
timing of share purchases will be dependent upon, amongst other
things, market conditions. Purchases are under the existing
authority from shareholders which will be renewed at the Annual
General Meeting 2006. Any shares repurchased under this program
will be canceled.
On July 8, 2005, IHG returned a further
£996 million capital to shareholders following the
capital reorganization of the Group completed in June 2005.
Under the reorganization, shareholders received 11 new
ordinary shares and £24.75 cash in exchange for every
15 existing ordinary shares held on June 24, 2005.
On March 2, 2006, IHG announced that a
£500 million special dividend will be paid to
shareholders in the second quarter of 2006.
Since April 2003, IHG has announced the return of
£2.75 billion of funds to shareholders by way of
special dividends, share repurchase programs and capital
returned.
As of December 31, 2005, the Group had committed
contractual capital expenditure of £76 million.
Contracts for expenditure on fixed assets are not authorized by
the directors on an annual basis, as divisional capital
expenditure is controlled by cash flow budgets. Authorization of
major projects occurs shortly before contracts are placed.
The Group intends to invest approximately £180 million
in capital expenditure in 2006. This level of capital
expenditure is reviewed regularly during the year and may be
increased or decreased in the light of prevailing economic and
market conditions and other financial considerations.
58
The Company had the following contractual obligations
outstanding as of December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amounts | |
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
|
|
After | |
|
|
committed | |
|
1 year | |
|
1-3 years | |
|
3-5 years | |
|
5 years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(£ million) | |
Long-term debt
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Other long-term
obligations(i)
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Capital contracts placed
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
Other long-term obligations includes credit balances on currency
swaps, interest rate swaps, forward contracts and pension
obligations. |
The Company may provide performance guarantees to third-party
owners to secure management contracts. The maximum exposure
under such guarantees is £134 million. It is the view
of the directors that, other than to the extent that liabilities
have been provided for in the Consolidated Financial Statements,
such guarantees are not expected to result in financial loss to
the Group.
As of December 31, 2005, the Group had outstanding letters
of credit of £18 million mainly relating to
self-insurance programs.
The Group may guarantee loans made to facilitate third-party
ownership of hotels in which the Group has an equity interest
and also a management contract. As of December 31, 2005,
the Group was a guarantor of loans which could amount to a
maximum of £15 million.
The Group has given warranties in respect of the disposal of
certain of its former subsidiaries. The Company believes that,
other than to the extent that liabilities have been provided for
in the Consolidated Financial Statements, such warranties are
not expected to result in financial loss to the Group.
IHG operates two main schemes; the InterContinental Hotels UK
Pension Plan, and the US based InterContinental Hotels Pension
Plan.
The InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan was established
with effect from April 1, 2003. On an IAS 19
Employee Benefits basis, at December 31, 2005
the Plan had a deficit of £24 million. The defined
benefits section of this Plan is generally closed to new
members. In 2006, the Group expects to make projected regular
contributions to the UK principal plan of £4 million.
The US based InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan is closed to
new members and pensionable service no longer accrues for
current employee members. On an IAS 19 basis, at
December 31, 2005 the Plan had a deficit of
$71 million.
The InterContinental Hotels Group will be exposed to the funding
risks in relation to the defined benefit sections of the
InterContinental Hotels UK Pension Plan and the US based
InterContinental Hotels Pension Plan, as explained in
Item 3. Key Information Risk
Factors.
Details of exchange and interest rate risk and financial
instruments are disclosed in Item 11. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
59
|
|
ITEM 6. |
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES |
DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Overall strategic direction of the Group is provided by the
board of directors, comprising executive and non-executive
directors, and by members of the executive committee.
The directors and officers of InterContinental Hotels Group PLC
as at March 17, 2006 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initially | |
|
Date of next | |
|
|
|
|
appointed to | |
|
reappointment | |
Name |
|
Title |
|
the board | |
|
by shareholders* | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Andrew Cosslett
|
|
Director and Chief Executive |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Richard Hartman
|
|
Director and Managing Director, EMEA |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
David
Kappler(1)
|
|
Director and Senior Independent Director |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Ralph
Kugler(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Jennifer
Laing(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Robert C.
Larson(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Jonathan
Linen(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Stevan Porter
|
|
Director and President, The Americas |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Sir David
Prosser(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Richard Solomons
|
|
Director and Finance Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Sir Howard
Stringer(1)
|
|
Director |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
David Webster
|
|
Chairman |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Independent non-executive director. |
|
|
* |
Robert C. Larson, being over the age of 70, is required to
retire and stand for re-election at each Annual General Meeting,
if he wishes to continue to serve as a director. Sir David
Prosser, Sir Howard Stringer and David Webster will be required,
under the Companys articles of association, to stand for
re-election at the 2007
Annual General Meeting. Any further reappointments at the 2007
meeting would be on a voluntary basis. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
Initially appointed | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Tom Conophy
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer |
|
|
2006 |
|
Peter Gowers
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
A. Patrick Imbardelli
|
|
President, Asia Pacific |
|
|
2003 |
|
Tracy Robbins
|
|
Executive Vice President, Human Resources |
|
|
2005 |
|
Richard Winter
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Services, Group Company
Secretary and General Counsel |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
Former Directors and Officers |
Jim Larson served as an officer and Executive Vice President,
Human Resources from April 2003 until December 2005.
Tom Conophy
Has over 25 years experience in the IT industry, including
management and development of new technology solutions within
the travel and hospitality business. He joined the Group in
February 2006 from
60
Starwood Hotels & Resorts International where he held the
position of Executive Vice President and Chief Technology
Officer. Responsible for IT systems and information management
throughout the Group. Aged 45.
Andrew Cosslett
Appointed Chief Executive in February 2005. He joined the Group
from Cadbury Schweppes plc where he was most recently President,
Europe, Middle East & Africa. During his career at Cadbury
Schweppes he held a variety of senior regional management and
marketing roles in the UK and Asia Pacific. He also has over
11 years experience in brand marketing with Unilever.
He is non-executive Chairman of Duchy Originals Foods Limited.
Aged 50.
Peter Gowers
Has previous international experience in management consultancy
based in London and Singapore. He joined the Group in 1999 and
was appointed Executive Vice President, Global Brand Services in
January 2003. Appointed Chief Marketing Officer in 2005, now has
responsibility for worldwide brand management, reservations,
e-commerce, global
sales, relationship marketing and loyalty programs. Aged 33.
Richard Hartman
Has over 39 years experience in the hotel industry
including 30 years with Sheraton. He joined the Group in
1999 as Managing Director, Asia Pacific. Subsequently, as
Managing Director, Europe, Middle East & Africa, he was
appointed an executive director in April 2003. Responsible for
the business of all the Hotel brands and properties in the EMEA
region. Aged 60.
A. Patrick Imbardelli
Has over 24 years experience in the hotel industry
including 12 years with Southern Pacific Hotels
Corporation. He joined the Group in 2000 and was appointed
Managing Director, Asia Pacific in January 2003. Responsible for
the business of all the Hotel brands and properties in The Asia
Pacific Region. Aged 45.
David Kappler
Appointed a director and Senior Independent Director in June
2004. He is non-executive Chairman of Premier Foods plc and a
non-executive director of Shire plc and HMV Group plc. A
qualified accountant and formerly Chief Financial Officer of
Cadbury Schweppes plc until April 2004, he also served as a
non-executive director of Camelot Group plc. Chairman of the
Audit Committee. Aged 58.
Ralph Kugler
Appointed a director in April 2003, he is President, Unilever
Home and Personal Care, and joined the Boards of Unilever plc
and Unilever NV in May 2005. He has held a variety of senior
positions globally for Unilever and has experience of regional
management in Asia, Latin America and Europe (including as
President of Unilever Latin America and, more recently,
President of Unilever Europe, Home and Personal Care) with over
25 years experience of general management and brand
marketing. Aged 50.
Jennifer Laing
Appointed a director in August 2005, she is Associate Dean,
External Relations at the London Business School. A fellow of
the Marketing Society and of the Institute of Practitioners in
Advertising, she has over 30 years experience in
advertising including 16 years with Saatchi & Saatchi,
to whom she sold her own agency. She also serves as a
non-executive Director of Hudson Highland Group Inc., a
US human resources company. Aged 58.
61
Robert C Larson
Appointed a director in April 2003, he is a Managing Director of
Lazard Alternative Investments LLC and Chairman of Lazard
Frères Real Estate Investors, LLC. He is also Chairman of
Larson Realty Group and non-executive Chairman of United
Dominion Realty Trust Inc. He served as a non-executive director
of Six Continents PLC (formerly Bass PLC) from 1996 until April
2003. Aged 71.
Jonathan Linen
Appointed a director in December 2005, he recently retired as
Vice Chairman of the American Express Company, having held a
range of senior positions including in New Product Development,
Marketing and Sales and Travel Services throughout his career of
over 35 years with American Express. A Management
Development graduate of Harvard Business School, he also serves
on the Board and Executive Committees of a number of US
Companies and Councils. Aged 62.
Stevan Porter
Previously spent 13 years with Hilton Corporation in a
variety of senior management positions. He joined the Group in
2001 as Chief Operating Officer, The Americas. Subsequently, as
President, The Americas, he was appointed an executive director
in April 2003. Responsible for the business of all the Hotel
brands and properties in The Americas region. Additionally, he
has the role of Global Leader, Franchise Strategy, with
responsibility for the development and deployment of best
practice in franchising globally. Aged 51.
Sir David Prosser
Qualified actuary with over 40 years experience in
financial services. Appointed a director in April 2003, he was,
until December 31, 2005, Group Chief Executive of Legal
& General Group Plc. He is a director of the Royal
Automobile Club Limited and of Epsom Downs Racecourse Limited.
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. Aged 61.
Tracy Robbins
Has over 20 years experience in line and HR roles in
service industries. She joined the Group in December 2005 from
Compass Group PLC, a world leading food service company, where
she was Group Human Resources Leadership & Development
Director. Previously Group HR Director for Forte Hotels
Group. Responsible for global talent management and leadership
development, reward strategy and implementation. Aged 42.
Richard Solomons
Qualified as a chartered accountant in 1985, followed by seven
years in investment banking, based in London and New York. He
joined the Group in 1992 and held a variety of senior finance
and operational roles. Appointed Finance Director of the Hotels
business in October 2002 in anticipation of the Separation of
Six Continents PLC in April 2003. Responsible for Group and
regional finance, asset management, strategy, investor
relations, tax and treasury. Aged 44.
Sir Howard Stringer
Has over 35 years experience in the media and
entertainment industries. He was appointed a director in April
2003. He was appointed Group Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Sony Corporation in 2005, continuing his
distinguished career with Sony since 1997. He served as a
non-executive director of Six Continents PLC from 2002 until
April 2003. Aged 64.
David Webster
Appointed Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Director of
InterContinental Hotels Group on the Separation of Six
Continents PLC in April 2003. Appointed non-executive Chairman
on January 1, 2004. He
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is also non-executive Chairman of Makinson Cowell Limited, a
capital markets advisory firm. He was formerly Chairman of
Safeway plc and a non-executive director of Reed Elsevier PLC.
Chairman of the Nomination Committee. Aged 61.
Richard Winter
Lawyer, qualified in 1973 and has over 20 years commercial
law experience in private practice. He joined the Group in 1994
as Director of Group Legal and was appointed Company Secretary
in 2000. Now responsible for corporate governance, risk
management, internal audit, data privacy, company secretariat,
group legal matters and corporate social responsibility.
Aged 57.
COMPENSATION
In fiscal 2005, the aggregate compensation (including pension
contributions, bonus and awards under the long term incentive
plans) of the directors and officers of the Company was
£14.4 million. The aggregate amount set aside or
accrued by the Company in fiscal 2005 to provide pension
retirement or similar benefits for those individuals was
£287,187. An amount of £6.9 million was charged
in fiscal 2005 in respect of bonuses payable to them under
performance related cash bonus schemes and long term incentive
plans.
Note 3 of Notes to the Financial Statements sets out the
individual compensation of the directors. The following are
details of the Companys principal share schemes, in which
the directors of the Company participated during the period.
Under the terms of the Separation of Six Continents PLC in 2003,
holders of options under the Six Continents Executive Share
Option Schemes were given the opportunity to exchange their Six
Continents options for equivalent value new options over
IHG PLC shares. During fiscal 2005, 4,138,482 such options
were exercised, leaving a total of 7,909,002 such options
outstanding at prices ranging from 308.48p to 593.29p.
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Executive Share Option Plan |
The Remuneration Committee, consisting solely of independent
non-executive directors, may select employees within the Group,
including executive directors, of the Company, to receive a
grant of options to acquire ordinary shares in the Company.
Under the terms of the Plan the option price may not be less
than the market value of an ordinary share, or the nominal value
if higher. The market value is either the quoted price on the
business day preceding the date of grant, or the average of the
middle market quoted prices on the three consecutive dealing
days immediately preceding the date of grant. The international
schedule to the share plan extends it to executives outside the
United Kingdom. Grants of options under the Executive Share
Option Plan have normally been made annually and except in
exceptional circumstances, have not, in any year, exceeded three
times annual salary for executive directors. A performance
condition must be met before options can be exercised. The
performance condition is set by the Remuneration Committee.
In April 2005, options were granted to 58 employees over
2,104,570 IHG shares at 619.83p per share. For options granted
in 2005, the Companys adjusted earnings per share over the
three-year performance period ending December 31, 2007 must
increase by at least nine percentage points over the increase in
the UK Retail Prices Index for the same period for any of the
award to vest. Options granted in 2005 are exercisable between
2008 and 2015, subject to the achievement of the performance
condition.
Following a full review of incentive arrangements, the
Remuneration Committee has concluded that share options are not
the most effective incentive for the foreseeable future and
therefore no further grants of options will be made. However,
the Committee believes that share ownership by executive
directors and senior executives strengthens the link between the
individuals personal interest and that of the shareholders.
As of March 17, 2006, options over 22,459,267 IHG PLC
shares were outstanding under the Executive Share Option Plan.
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Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan |
The IHG Short Term Deferred Incentive Plan (the
STDIP) enables eligible employees, including
executive directors, to receive all or part of their bonus in
the form of IHG PLC shares on a deferred basis. Matching shares
may also be awarded up to 0.5 times the deferred amount.
The bonus and matching shares are deferred and will normally be
released at the end of each of the three years following
deferral. Participation in the STDIP is at the discretion of the
IHG PLC directors. The number of shares is calculated by
dividing a specific percentage of the participants salary
by the average share price for a period of days prior to the
date on which the shares are granted. As of March 17, 2006,
there were 1,157,708 IHG PLC shares over which conditional
rights had been awarded to participants under the Plan.
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Performance Restricted Share Plan |
The Performance Restricted Share Plan allows executive directors
and eligible employees to receive share awards, subject to the
satisfaction of a performance condition, set by the Remuneration
Committee, which is normally measured over a three-year period.
Awards are normally made annually and, except in exceptional
circumstances, will not exceed three times annual salary for
executive directors. In determining the level of awards within
this maximum limit, the Committee takes into account the level
of Executive Share Options already granted to the same person.
The grant of awards is restricted so that in each year the
aggregate of (i) 20% of the market value of the executive
share options and (ii) 33% of the market value of
performance restricted shares, will not exceed 130% of annual
salary, taking the market value in each case as at the date of
grant. As of March 17, 2006 there were 7,373,799 IHG PLC
shares over which conditional rights had been awarded to
employees under the Plan. The Plan provides for the grant of
nil cost options to participants as an alternative
to share awards. As of March 17, 2006, no such nil cost
options had been granted.
The Sharesave Plan is a savings plan whereby employees contract
to save a fixed amount each month with a Savings Institution for
3 or 5 years. At the end of the savings term, employees are
given the option to purchase shares at a price set before
savings began. The Sharesave Plan is available to all UK
employees (including executive directors) employed by
participating Group companies provided they have been employed
for at least one year. The Plan provides for the grant of
options to subscribe for ordinary shares at the higher of
nominal value and not less than 80% of the middle market
quotations of the ordinary shares immediately before invitations
go out. As of March 17, 2006, options over 725,292
IHG PLC shares were outstanding under the Sharesave Plan at
a subscription price of 420.5p, exercisable up to the year 2009.
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Options and Ordinary Shares held by Directors |
Details of the directors interests in the Companys
shares are set out on page 68 and in Note 3 of the
Notes to the Financial Statements.
BOARD PRACTICES
The Remuneration Committees policy is for Executive
Directors to have rolling contracts with a notice period of
12 months.
Richard Hartman, Stevan Porter and Richard Solomons have service
agreements with a notice period of 12 months. Andrew
Cosslett entered into a service agreement with an initial notice
period of 24 months, reducing month by month to
12 months of service. As at the date of this report, Andrew
Cossletts notice period is 12 months. All new
appointments are intended to have 12-month notice periods.
However, on occasion, to complete an external recruitment
successfully, a longer initial period reducing to 12 months
may be useful.
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David Webster ceased to act in his temporary capacity as interim
Chief Executive following the appointment of Andrew Cosslett as
Chief Executive on February 3, 2005. David Websters
appointment as non-executive Chairman, effective from
January 1, 2004, is subject to six months notice.
Non-executive directors, Ralph Kugler, Robert C. Larson, Sir
David Prosser and Sir Howard Stringer signed letters of
appointment effective from the listing of IHG PLC in April
2003. These were renewed, effective from completion of the
capital reorganisation of the Group and the listing of new
IHG PLC shares on June 27, 2005. David Kappler signed
a letter of appointment effective from his date of original
ap