UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



 

SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No.  )



 
Filed by the Registrant x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o

Check the appropriate box:

o Preliminary Proxy Statement
o Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
x Definitive Proxy Statement
o Definitive Additional Materials
o Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12

Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

x No fee required.
o Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

5) Total fee paid:

o Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
o Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing:
1) Amount previously paid:

2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No:

3) Filing party:

4) Date Filed:


 
 

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[GRAPHIC MISSING]

April 12, 2013

To Our Stockholders:

We are pleased to invite you to attend the 2013 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which will be held on Tuesday, May 7, 2013, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time, at Intercept’s corporate headquarters, located at 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013.

Details regarding the meeting, the business to be conducted at the meeting, and information about Intercept that you should consider when you vote your shares are described in this proxy statement.

At the annual meeting, seven persons will be elected to our board of directors. In addition, we will ask stockholders to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2013, and we will conduct such other business as may properly come before the annual meeting. The board of directors recommends the approval of each of these proposals.

We hope you will be able to attend the annual meeting. Whether you plan to attend the annual meeting or not, it is important that you cast your vote either in person or by proxy. You may vote over the Internet as well as by mail. When you have finished reading the proxy statement, you are urged to vote in accordance with the instructions set forth in this proxy statement. We encourage you to vote by proxy so that your shares will be represented and voted at the meeting, whether or not you can attend.

Thank you for your continued support of Intercept. We look forward to seeing you at the annual meeting.

Sincerely,
[GRAPHIC MISSING]
 

Mark Pruzanski, M.D.
President and Chief Executive Officer


 
 

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Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
18 Desbrosses Street
New York, NY 10013

April 12, 2013

NOTICE OF 2013 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TIME: 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time

DATE: Tuesday, May 7, 2013

PLACE: Intercept’s Corporate Headquarters, 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013

PURPOSES:
1. To elect seven directors to serve one-year terms expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders in 2014;
2. To ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as Intercept’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013; and
3. To transact such other business that is properly presented at the annual meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof.
WHO MAY VOTE:

You may vote if you were the record owner of Intercept common stock at the close of business on April 3, 2013. A list of stockholders of record will be available at the annual meeting and, during the ten days prior to the annual meeting, at our principal executive offices located at 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013.

All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the annual meeting. Whether you plan to attend the annual meeting or not, we urge you to vote and submit your proxy by the Internet or mail in order to ensure the presence of a quorum. You may change or revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the meeting.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
[GRAPHIC MISSING]
 
Barbara Duncan
Corporate Secretary


 
 

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  PAGE
Explanatory Note     1  
Important Information About the Annual Meeting and Voting     1  
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     5  
Management and Corporate Governance     8  
Executive Officer and Director Compensation     18  
Report of Audit Committee     27  
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance     28  
Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions     28  
Election of Directors     30  
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm     31  
Code of Conduct and Ethics     33  
Other Matters     33  
Stockholder Proposals and Nominations For Director     33  

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Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
18 Desbrosses Street
New York, NY 10013

PROXY STATEMENT FOR THE INTERCEPT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
2013 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 7, 2013

This proxy statement, along with the accompanying notice of 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, contains information about the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders of Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., including any adjournments or postponements of the annual meeting. We are holding the annual meeting at 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on Tuesday, May 7, 2013, at our corporate offices located at 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013.

In this proxy statement, we refer to Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as “Intercept,” “the Company,” “we” and “us.”

This proxy statement relates to the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors for use at the annual meeting.

On or about April 15, 2013, we began sending this proxy statement, the attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the enclosed proxy card to all stockholders entitled to vote at the annual meeting.

Although not part of this proxy statement, we are also sending, along with this proxy statement, our 2012 annual report on Form 10-K, which includes our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

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IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE
SHAREHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON MAY 7, 2013

This proxy statement and our 2012 annual report on Form 10-K are available for viewing, printing and downloading at http://www.interceptpharma.com/proxy.html. On this website, record holders can also elect to receive future distributions of our proxy statements and annual reports to stockholders by electronic delivery.

Additionally, you can find a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K, which includes our financial statements, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, at www.sec.gov, or in the “Financial Information” section of the “Investors” section of our website at www.interceptpharma.com. You may also obtain a printed copy of our annual report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements, free of charge, from us by sending a written request to: Intercept Pharmaceuticals, 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013, Attn: Corporate Secretary. Exhibits will be provided upon written request and payment of an appropriate processing fee.

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EXPLANATORY NOTE

We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable federal securities laws and therefore permitted to take advantage of certain reduced public company reporting requirements. As an emerging growth company, we provide in this proxy statement the scaled disclosure permitted under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act, including the compensation disclosures required of a “smaller reporting company,” as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition, as an emerging growth company, we are not required to conduct votes seeking approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers or the frequency with which such votes must be conducted. We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenues of $1 billion or more; (ii) December 31, 2017; (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in nonconvertible debt during the previous three years; or (iv) the date on which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

Why is the Company Soliciting My Proxy?

The board of directors of Intercept is soliciting your proxy to vote at the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders to be held at our corporate headquarters, located at 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013, on Tuesday, May 7, 2013, at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time and any adjournments of the meeting, which we refer to as the annual meeting. The proxy statement along with the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders summarizes the purposes of the meeting and the information you need to know to vote at the annual meeting.

We have made available to you on the Internet or have sent you this proxy statement, the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the proxy card and a copy of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 because you owned shares of Intercept common stock on the record date. The Company intends to commence distribution of the proxy materials to stockholders on or about April 15, 2013.

Who Can Vote?

Only stockholders who owned our common stock at the close of business on April 3, 2013 are entitled to vote at the annual meeting. On this record date, there were 16,634,320 shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Our common stock is our only class of voting stock.

You do not need to attend the annual meeting to vote your shares. Shares represented by valid proxies, received in time for the annual meeting and not revoked prior to the annual meeting, will be voted at the annual meeting. For instructions on how to change or revoke your proxy, see “May I Change or Revoke My Proxy?” below.

How Many Votes Do I Have?

Each share of our common stock that you own entitles you to one vote.

How Do I Vote?

Whether you plan to attend the annual meeting or not, we urge you to vote by proxy. All shares represented by valid proxies that we receive through this solicitation, and that are not revoked, will be voted in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card or as instructed via Internet. You may specify whether your shares should be voted FOR or WITHHELD for each nominee for director and whether your shares should be voted FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN with respect to the other proposal. If you properly submit a proxy without giving specific voting instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the board’s recommendations as noted below. Voting by proxy will not affect your right to attend the annual meeting. If your shares are registered directly in your name through our stock transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, or if you have stock certificates registered in your name, you may vote:

By Internet.  Go to http://www.interceptpharma.com/proxy.html. Follow the instructions included in the proxy card to vote by Internet.

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By mail.  You can vote by mail by completing, signing, dating and returning the proxy card as instructed on the card. If you sign the proxy card but do not specify how you want your shares voted, they will be voted in accordance with the board’s recommendations as noted below.
In person at the meeting.  If you attend the meeting, you may deliver a completed proxy card in person or you may vote by completing a ballot, which will be available at the meeting.

Internet voting facilities for stockholders of record will be available 24 hours a day and will close at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on May 6, 2013.

If your shares are held in “street name” (held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record), you will receive instructions from the holder of record. You must follow the instructions of the holder of record in order for your shares to be voted. Internet voting also will be offered to stockholders owning shares through certain banks and brokers. If your shares are not registered in your own name and you plan to vote your shares in person at the annual meeting, you should contact your broker or agent to obtain a legal proxy or broker’s proxy card and bring it to the annual meeting in order to vote.

How Does the Board of Directors Recommend That I Vote on the Proposals?

The board of directors recommends that you vote as follows:

FOR” the election of the nominees for director; and
FOR” the ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2013.

If any other matter is presented at the annual meeting, your proxy provides that your shares will be voted by the proxy holder listed in the proxy in accordance with his or her best judgment. At the time this proxy statement was first made available, we knew of no matters that needed to be acted on at the annual meeting, other than those discussed in this proxy statement.

May I Change or Revoke My Proxy?

If you give us your proxy, you may change or revoke it at any time before the annual meeting. You may change or revoke your proxy in any one of the following ways:

if you received a proxy card, by signing a new proxy card with a date later than your previously delivered proxy and submitting it as instructed above;
by re-voting by Internet as instructed above;
by notifying Intercept’s Secretary in writing before the annual meeting that you have revoked your proxy; or
by attending the annual meeting in person and voting in person. Attending the annual meeting in person will not in and of itself revoke a previously submitted proxy. You must specifically request at the annual meeting that it be revoked.

Your most current vote, whether by Internet or proxy card is the one that will be counted.

What if I Receive More Than One Proxy Card?

You may receive more than one proxy card if you hold shares of our common stock in more than one account, which may be in registered form or held in street name. Please vote in the manner described above under “How Do I Vote?” for each account to ensure that all of your shares are voted.

Will My Shares be Voted if I Do Not Vote?

If your shares are registered in your name or if you have stock certificates, they will not be counted if you do not vote as described above under “How Do I Vote?” If your shares are held in street name and you do not provide voting instructions to the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares as described above, the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares has the authority to vote your unvoted shares only on the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2 of

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this proxy statement) without receiving instructions from you. Therefore, we encourage you to provide voting instructions to your bank, broker or other nominee. This ensures your shares will be voted at the annual meeting and in the manner you desire. A “broker non-vote” will occur if your broker cannot vote your shares on a particular matter because it has not received instructions from you and does not have discretionary voting authority on that matter or because your broker chooses not to vote on a matter for which it does have discretionary voting authority.

Your bank, broker or other nominee does not have the ability to vote your uninstructed shares in the election of directors. Therefore, if you hold your shares in street name, it is critical that you cast your vote if you want your vote to be counted for the election of directors (Proposal 1 of this proxy statement). Thus, if you hold your shares in street name and you do not instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote in the election of directors, no votes will be cast on this proposal on your behalf.

What Vote is Required to Approve Each Proposal and How are Votes Counted?

 
Proposal 1: Elect Directors   The nominees for director who receive the most votes (also known as a “plurality” of the votes cast) will be elected. You may vote either FOR all of the nominees, WITHHOLD your vote from all of the nominees or WITHHOLD your vote from any one or more of the nominees. Votes that are withheld will not be included in the vote tally for the election of the directors. Brokerage firms do not have authority to vote customers’ unvoted shares held by the firms in street name for the election of the directors. As a result, any shares not voted by a customer will be treated as a broker non-vote. Such broker non-votes will have no effect on the results of this vote.
Proposal 2: Ratify Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares cast affirmatively or negatively for this proposal is required to ratify the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm. Abstentions will have no effect on the results of this vote. Brokerage firms have authority to vote customers’ unvoted shares held by the firms in street name on this proposal. If a broker does not exercise this authority, such broker non-votes will have no effect on the results of this vote. We are not required to obtain the approval of our stockholders to select our independent registered public accounting firm. However, if our stockholders do not ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2013, our audit committee of our board of directors will reconsider its selection.

Is Voting Confidential?

We will keep all the proxies, ballots and voting tabulations private. We only let our Inspector of Election, VStock Transfer, LLC, examine these documents. Management will not know how you voted on a specific proposal unless it is necessary to meet legal requirements. We will, however, forward to management any written comments you provide on the proxy card or through other means.

Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?

The preliminary voting results will be announced at the annual meeting, and we will publish preliminary, or final results if available, in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days of the annual meeting. If final results are unavailable at the time we file the Form 8-K, then we will file an amended report on Form 8-K to disclose the final voting results within four business days after the final voting results are known.

What Are the Costs of Soliciting these Proxies?

We will pay all of the costs of soliciting these proxies. Our directors and employees may solicit proxies in person or by telephone, fax or email. We will pay these employees and directors no additional compensation for these services. We will ask banks, brokers and other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward these proxy materials to their principals and to obtain authority to execute proxies. We will then reimburse them for their expenses.

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What Constitutes a Quorum for the Annual Meeting?

The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the annual meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum at the annual meeting. Votes of stockholders of record who are present at the annual meeting in person or by proxy, abstentions, and broker non-votes are counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.

Attending the Annual Meeting

The annual meeting will be held at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Tuesday, May 7, 2013 at our corporate headquarters, located at 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013. You need not attend the annual meeting in order to vote.

Householding of Annual Disclosure Documents

SEC rules concerning the delivery of annual disclosure documents allow us or your broker to send a single set of our proxy materials to any household at which two or more of our stockholders reside, if we or your broker believe that the stockholders are members of the same family. This practice, referred to as “householding,” benefits both you and us. It reduces the volume of duplicate information received at your household and helps to reduce our expenses. The rule applies to our annual reports, proxy statements and information statements. Once you receive notice from your broker or from us that communications to your address will be “householded,” the practice will continue until you are otherwise notified or until you revoke your consent to the practice. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to have access to and utilize separate proxy voting instructions.

If your household received a single set of proxy materials this year, but you would prefer to receive your own copy, please contact our transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, by calling their toll free number, 1-855-9VSTOCK.

If you do not wish to participate in “householding” and would like to receive your own set of Intercept’s proxy materials in future years, follow the instructions described below. Conversely, if you share an address with another Intercept stockholder and together both of you would like to receive only a single set of proxy materials, follow these instructions:

If your Intercept shares are registered in your own name, please contact our transfer agent, VStock Transfer, LLC, and inform them of your request by calling them at 1-855-9VSTOCK or writing them at 77 Spruce Street, Suite 201, Cedarhurst, NY 11516.
If a broker or other nominee holds your Intercept shares, please contact the broker or other nominee directly and inform them of your request. Be sure to include your name, the name of your brokerage firm and your account number.

Electronic Delivery of Company Stockholder Communications

Most stockholders can elect to view or receive copies of future proxy materials over the Internet instead of receiving paper copies in the mail.

You can choose this option and save the Company the cost of producing and mailing these documents by going to http://www.interceptpharma.com/proxy.html and following the instructions relating to the electronic delivery of proxy materials.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 3, 2013, by:

our executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table;
each of our directors and director nominees;
all of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and
each stockholder known by us to own beneficially more than five percent of our common stock.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Shares of common stock that may be acquired by an individual or group within 60 days of April 3, 2013, pursuant to derivative securities, such as options, warrants or restricted stock units, are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. Percentage of ownership is based on an aggregate of 16,634,320 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 3, 2013.

Except as indicated in footnotes to this table, we believe that the stockholders named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown to be beneficially owned by them, based on information provided to us by such stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each director and executive officer is: c/o Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013.

   
Beneficial Owner   Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned   Percentage of Common Stock Beneficially Owned
Directors and Executive Officers
                 
Mark Pruzanski, M.D.(1)     871,087       5.1 % 
David Shapiro, M.D.(2)     165,059       *  
Barbara Duncan(3)     146,702       *  
Srinivas Akkaraju, M.D., Ph.D.(4)     703,930       4.2 % 
Paolo Fundaro(5)     20,516       *  
Jonathan Silverstein(6)     2,155,825       13.0 % 
Lorenzo Tallarigo, M.D.(7)     8,072,333       46.1 % 
Klaus Veitinger, M.D., Ph.D.(8)     5,841       *  
Nicole Williams(9)     25,762       *  
All current executive officers and directors as a group
(11 persons)(10)
    12,213,071       66.4 % 
Five Percent Stockholders
                 
Genextra S.p.A.(11)     8,052,598       46.0 % 
OrbiMed Private Investments IV, LP(12)     2,150,634       12.9 % 
FMR LLC(13)     1,124,008       6.8 % 

* Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the shares of common stock.
(1) Consists of 380,767 shares of common stock, options to purchase 465,981 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) for 24,339 shares of common stock that will vest within 60 days of April 3, 2013.
(2) Consists of options to purchase 156,946 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 and RSUs for 8,113 shares of common stock that will vest within 60 days of April 3, 2013.
(3) Consists of options to purchase 140,212 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 and RSUs for 6,490 shares of common stock that will vest within 60 days of April 3, 2013.

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(4) Consists of (a) 700,000 shares of common stock owned by New Leaf Ventures II, L.P. and (b) options to purchase 3,281 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 and RSUs for 649 shares of common stock that will vest within 60 days of April 3, 2013 that are held directly by Dr. Akkaraju. Dr. Akkaraju, Philippe O. Chambon, Jeani Delagardelle, Ronald M. Hunt, Vijay K. Lathi, and James Niedel, the members of the Investment Committee of New Leaf Venture Management II, L.L.C., which is the general partner of New Leaf Venture Associates II, L.P., which in turn is the general partner of New Leaf Ventures II, L.P., have the power to vote or dispose of these shares and therefore each of the foregoing members of the investment committee may be deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to such shares. Each of the foregoing members of the Investment Committee disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein, if any. It is anticipated that Dr. Akkaraju will be leaving his positions with New Leaf Venture Partners, L.L.C. and its affiliates by the end of April 2013, at which time Dr. Akkaraju will cease to exercise voting or dispositive control over the 700,000 shares of common stock owned by New Leaf Ventures II, L.P.
(5) Consists of options to purchase 19,543 shares of common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 and RSUs for 973 shares of common stock that will vest within 60 days of April 3, 2013.
(6) Consists of (a) the shares described in note (12) below and (b) options to purchase 4,218 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 and RSUs for 973 shares of common stock that will vest within 60 days of April 3, 2013 that are held directly by Mr. Silverstein. Mr. Silverstein disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares described in note (12), except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.
(7) Consists of (a) 7,187,217 shares of common stock owned by Genextra S.p.A., (b) 865,381 shares underlying warrants held by Genextra S.p.A., and (c) options to purchase 19,735 shares of common stock which are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 that are held directly by Dr. Tallarigo. The vesting of all stock options and RSUs granted to Dr. Tallarigo has been suspended from October 10, 2012 until October 10, 2013, at which time all such stock options and RSUs that would have vested as of such date will vest and all remaining unvested stock options and RSUs will continue vesting in accordance with the original terms. As such, in respect of equity grants made to Dr. Tallarigo, the above table only reflects options that were vested as of October 10, 2012. Dr. Tallarigo is the chief executive officer of Genextra S.p.A. and, in such capacity, Dr. Tallarigo exercises voting control over the shares of common stock owned by Genextra S.p.A. and investment control over such shares as authorized by the board of directors of Genextra S.p.A. Dr. Tallarigo disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to any such shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any.
(8) Consists of options to purchase 4,868 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 and RSUs for 973 shares of common stock that will vest within 60 days of April 3, 2013.
(9) Consists of options to purchase 23,959 shares of common stock that are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 and RSUs for 1,103 shares of common stock that will vest within 60 days of April 3, 2013.
(10) Consists of (a) 10,418,618 shares of common stock beneficially owned by our officers and directors, (b) 865,381 shares of common stock underlying the warrants beneficially owned by Dr. Tallarigo, (c) options to purchase 882,214 shares of common stock beneficially owned by our officers and directors which are exercisable within 60 days of April 3, 2013 and (d) RSUs for 46,858 shares of common stock beneficially owned by our officers and directors that will vest within 60 days of April 3, 2013.
(11) Consists of (a) 7,187,217 shares of common stock owned by Genextra S.p.A. and (b) 865,381 shares underlying warrants held by Genextra S.p.A. Dr. Tallarigo is the chief executive officer of Genextra S.p.A. and Francesco Micheli is the executive director of Genextra S.p.A. and, in such capacity, Dr. Tallarigo and Mr. Micheli exercise voting control over the shares of common stock owned by Genextra S.p.A. and investment control over such shares as authorized by the board of directors of Genextra S.p.A. Each of Dr. Tallarigo and Mr. Micheli disclaims beneficial ownership with respect to any such shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if any. The address of each of Genextra S.p.A. and its affiliates is Via G. De Grassi, 11, 20123 Milan, Italy. Information relating to Mr. Micheli is based on Schedule 13G of Genextra S.p.A. filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2013.
(12) Represents shares of common stock owned by OrbiMed Private Investments IV, LP. OrbiMed Capital GP IV LLC is the general partner of OrbiMed Private Investments IV, LP and OrbiMed Advisors LLC is the managing member of OrbiMed Capital GP IV LLC. Samuel D. Isaly is the managing member of and owner of a controlling interest in OrbiMed Advisors LLC and may be deemed to have voting and investment power over the shares held by OrbiMed Private Investments IV, LP noted above. Each of

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OrbiMed Capital GP IV LLC, OrbiMed Advisors LLC and Mr. Isaly disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of its or his pecuniary interest therein, if any. Mr. Silverstein, a member of our board of directors, is a member of OrbiMed Advisors LLC. The address for OrbiMed Private Investments IV, LP is c/o OrbiMed Advisors LLC, 601 Lexington Avenue, 54th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
(13) Based on information supplied by FMR LLC on Schedule 13G filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 14, 2013. Fidelity Management & Research Company (“Fidelity”), 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is the beneficial owner of 1,117,363 shares of our common stock as a result of acting as investment adviser to various investment companies registered under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR LLC, through its control of Fidelity, and the funds each has sole power to dispose of the 1,117,363 shares owned by the Funds. Members of the family of Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR LLC, are the predominant owners, directly or through trusts, of Series B voting common shares of FMR LLC, representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. The Johnson family group and all other Series B shareholders have entered into a shareholders' voting agreement under which all Series B voting common shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Series B voting common shares. Accordingly, through their ownership of voting common shares and the execution of the shareholders' voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR LLC. Neither FMR LLC nor Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR LLC, has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the Fidelity Funds, which power resides with the Funds' Boards of Trustees. Fidelity carries out the voting of the shares under written guidelines established by the Funds' Boards of Trustees. Pyramis Global Advisors Trust Company (“PGATC”), 900 Salem Street, Smithfield, Rhode Island, 02917, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of FMR LLC and a bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act, is the beneficial owner of 6,645 shares of our common stock as a result of its serving as investment manager of institutional accounts owning such shares. Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR LLC, through its control of Pyramis Global Advisors Trust Company, each has sole dispositive power over 6,645 shares and sole power to vote or to direct the voting of 6,645 shares of Common Stock owned by the institutional accounts managed by PGATC as reported above.

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MANAGEMENT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Board of Directors

Our board of directors currently consists of seven members, six of whom were elected as directors prior to our initial public offering and one of whom was elected upon the closing of our initial public offering in October 2012. The six directors who were elected prior to our initial public offering were initially elected as directors pursuant to a shareholders agreement that we entered into with the holders of our preferred stock prior to our initial public offering. The portions of the shareholders agreement relating to the election of directors terminated upon the closing of our initial public offering. There are no further contractual obligations regarding the election of our directors. Our directors hold office until their successors have been elected and qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal. The terms of all of our directors expire at this annual meeting.

Our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by resolution of the board of directors. Our restated bylaws also provide that our directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the votes that all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in an annual election of directors, and our restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that any vacancy on our board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of our board of directors, may be filled only by vote of a majority of our directors then in office.

Each of the nominees listed below has been nominated by the board of directors, upon the recommendation of the nominating and governance committee, for re-election as a director until the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2014 and until their respective successors are elected or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Each of the following nominees is presently serving as a director of Intercept.

Set forth below are the names of the persons nominated as directors, their ages, their offices in the Company, if any, their principal occupations or employment for at least the past five years, the length of their tenure as directors and the names of other public companies in which such persons hold or have held directorships during the past five years. Additionally, information about the specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that led to our board of directors’ conclusion at the time of filing of this proxy statement that each person listed below should serve as a director is set forth below:

   
Name   Age   Position(s) with the Company
Lorenzo Tallarigo, M.D.(2)   62   Chairman of the Board
Mark Pruzanski, M.D.   45   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Srinivas Akkaraju, M.D., Ph.D.(3)   45   Director
Paolo Fundaro(1)(3)   39   Director
Jonathan T. Silverstein(1)(3)   46   Director
Klaus Veitinger, M.D., Ph.D.(2)   51   Director
Nicole S. Williams(1)(2)   68   Director

(1) Member of our audit committee
(2) Member of our compensation committee
(3) Member of our nominating and governance committee

Lorenzo Tallarigo, M.D. has served as a member of our board of directors since 2008 and is our chairman. Since 2009, he has been the chief executive officer of Genextra S.p.A., one of our principal stockholders. Dr. Tallarigo joined Eli Lilly Pharmaceuticals in 1985 and held various positions in areas of clinical research, pharmaceutical product management and marketing and general management, most recently as its president of international operations until 2008. Dr. Tallarigo is a member of the board of directors of Genextra S.p.A. Dr. Tallarigo received a doctor of medicine degree from the University of Pisa in Italy.

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We believe that Dr. Tallarigo’s significant experience in various senior management roles in the biopharmaceutical industry and his experience investing in and growing companies in various industries, including the biopharmaceutical industry, qualify him to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Mark Pruzanski, M.D. is a co-founder of the company and has served as our chief executive officer and president, and has been a member of our board of directors, since our inception in 2002. He has over 15 years of experience in life sciences company management, venture capital and strategic consulting. Dr. Pruzanski was previously a venture partner at Apple Tree Partners, an early stage life sciences venture capital firm he co-founded in 1999. Prior to that, he was an entrepreneur-in-residence at Oak Investment Partners. Dr. Pruzanski received his M.D. from McMaster University in Ontario, a M.A. degree in International Affairs from the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies in Bologna, Italy and Washington, D.C., and a bachelor’s degree from McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. He currently also serves on the boards of the Emerging Company Section of the Biotechnology Industry Association (BIO) and the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, a think tank in Washington, D.C. Dr. Pruzanski is a co-author of a number of scientific publications and an inventor of several patents relating to our product candidates and scientific discoveries.

We believe that Dr. Pruzanski’s perspective and the experience he brings as our chief executive officer and president and as one of our company’s founders, together with his historic knowledge of our company and our product candidates, operational expertise and continuity to our board of directors, and his experience in managing and investing in companies within the life sciences industry, qualify him to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Srinivas Akkaraju, M.D., Ph.D. has served as a member of our board of directors since October 2012. Since 2009, Dr. Akkaraju has been a managing director of New Leaf Venture Partners, L.L.C. It is currently anticipated that Dr. Akkaraju will be leaving his position with New Leaf Venture Partners, L.L.C. by the end of April 2013. From 2006 to 2008, Dr. Akkaraju served as a managing director at Panorama Capital, LLC, a private equity firm founded by the former venture capital investment team of J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC, a private equity division of JPMorgan Chase & Co. Prior to co-founding Panorama Capital, he was with J.P. Morgan Partners, which he joined in 2001 and of which he became a partner in 2005. From 1998 to 2001, he was in business and corporate development at Genentech, Inc. (a wholly owned member of the Roche Group), a biotechnology company, most recently as senior manager. Prior to joining Genentech, Dr. Akkaraju was a graduate student at Stanford University, where he received an M.D. and a Ph.D. in Immunology. He received his undergraduate degrees in Biochemistry and Computer Science from Rice University. Dr. Akkaraju serves and has served on the boards of directors and board committees of numerous public and private companies. Dr. Akkaraju serves as a director of Seattle Genetics, Inc. a publicly traded biotechnology company. Previously, Dr. Akkaraju served as a director on the boards of SynaGeva Biopharma Corp., Barrier Therapeutics, Inc. and Pharmos Inc., all of which are publicly traded biotechnology companies, and Amarin Corporation plc, a foreign publicly traded biotechnology company.

We believe that Dr. Akkaraju’s scientific background, coupled with experience in private equity and venture capital investing from his work at New Leaf Venture Partners, J.P. Morgan and Panorama Capital, qualify him to serve as a member of our board of directors.

Paolo Fundaro has served as a member of our board of directors since 2006. Mr. Fundaro has been Genextra’s chief financial officer since its inception in 2004. Before joining Genextra, Mr. Fundaro was director of finance and strategic planning for the Fastweb Group from 2000 to 2004. Previously, he worked for investment banks, including Salomon Smith Barney (now Citigroup) and Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette (now Credit Suisse). Mr. Fundaro has a degree in Business Management from the Bocconi University in Milan.

We believe that Mr. Fundaro possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our board of directors, including his significant experience in corporate finance and his experience building, investing in and growing companies in diverse industries, including the biopharmaceutical industry.

Jonathan T. Silverstein has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2012. Since 1998, Mr. Silverstein has been a member of OrbiMed Advisors LLC, an asset management firm solely focused in

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healthcare with several billion dollars in assets under management. Prior to OrbiMed, Mr. Silverstein was a director of life sciences in the investment banking department at Sumitomo Bank. Mr. Silverstein currently serves on the board of directors of a number of private companies. From 2008 until 2011, Mr. Silverstein was a director of NxStage Medical, Inc. From 2006 until 2008, Mr. Silverstein was a director of Insulet, Inc. From 2004 until 2007, Mr. Silverstein was a director of Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. Silverstein has a B.A. in economics from Denison University and a J.D. and M.B.A. from the University of San Diego.

We believe that Mr. Silverstein brings leadership, strategic, small company build-up and capital market experience, particularly within the life science sector, to our board of directors.

Klaus Veitinger, M.D, Ph.D.., has served as a member of our board of directors since August 2012. Since October 2007, Dr. Veitinger has been a venture partner at OrbiMed Advisors LLC, an asset management firm solely focused in healthcare with several billion dollars in assets under management. Prior to joining OrbiMed Advisors LLC, Dr. Veitinger was employed at Schwarz Pharma AG from 1990 until its acquisition by UCB S.A. in December 2006, where he held various positions in areas of general management, drug development, licensing and business development, strategic planning and mergers and acquisitions, including most recently as the chief executive officer of U.S. and Asian operations and as a member of the executive board. Dr. Veitinger currently serves on, and has previously served on, the board of directors of numerous private companies and several public companies, including Synageva Biopharma Corp., where he was a director until 2008. Dr. Veitinger earned his medical degree from the University of Heidelberg and has a U.S. medical certification. He earned his doctorate (Ph.D.) in pathophysiology from the University of Heidelberg and his M.B.A. at INSEAD in France.

We believe that Dr. Veitinger possesses specific attributes that qualify him to serve as a member of our board of directors, including his significant experience in corporate strategy, drug development, regulatory and commercial matters, as well as his experience in general management of biopharmaceutical companies.

Nicole S. Williams has served as a member of our board of directors since 2008. Ms. Williams has 17 years of experience as a chief financial officer of public and private global companies. Ms. Williams formerly was the chief financial officer of Abraxis Bioscience Inc., a biopharmaceutical company, and president of Abraxis Pharmaceutical Products, a division of Abraxis Bioscience Inc., positions she assumed upon the merger of American Pharmaceutical Partners, Inc. and American Bioscience Inc. in April 2006. From 2002 to 2006, Ms. Williams was the executive vice president and chief financial officer of American Pharmaceutical Partners and in December 2005, assumed additional responsibilities as president of American Pharmaceutical Partners. Ms. Williams is the President of the Nicklin Capital Group, Inc., a firm she founded in 1999 that invests in and provides consulting to early stage technology companies in the Midwest United States. From 1992 to 1999, Ms. Williams was the executive vice president, chief financial officer and corporate secretary of R.P. Scherer Corporation in Troy, Michigan. She currently serves as a director and audit committee chair of Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and previously held the same positions at Orchid Cellmark, Inc., a leading DNA identity testing service company, until its acquisition in 2011 by Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings. In 2012, she became a Board Leadership Fellow of the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD), which is the highest level of credentialing for corporate directors by the NACD. Ms. Williams received her Demi-License es Science Politique from the University of Geneva, Switzerland, her License es Science Politique from the Graduate Institute of International Affairs, University of Geneva, Switzerland and her M.B.A. from the Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.

We believe that Ms. Williams’ financial expertise, her experience with operations and her service as a chief financial officer and board member with other companies qualify her to serve as a member of our board of directors. In addition, she brings expertise to the company in the areas of financial analysis and reporting, internal auditing and controls and risk management oversight. Her board and audit committee roles at other public companies give her a broad perspective in the areas of financial reporting and audit and enterprise risk management.

There are no family relationships between or among any of our directors or nominees. The principal occupation and employment during the past five years of each of our directors and nominees was carried on, in each case except as specifically identified above, with a corporation or organization that is not a parent,

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subsidiary or other affiliate of us. There is no arrangement or understanding between any of our directors or nominees and any other person or persons pursuant to which he or she is to be selected as a director or nominee.

There are no legal proceedings to which any of our directors is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or in which any such person has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.

Director Independence

Our board of directors has reviewed the materiality of any relationship that each of our directors has with Intercept, either directly or indirectly. Based upon this review, our board has determined that all of our directors other than Dr. Pruzanski, our chief executive officer, are “independent directors” as defined by The NASDAQ Stock Market. Our board of directors also determined that Drs. Veitinger and Tallarigo and Ms. Williams, who comprise our compensation committee; and Messrs. Fundaro and Silverstein and Dr. Akkaraju, who comprise our nominating and governance committee, all satisfy the independence standards for such committees established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, as applicable. With respect to our audit committee, our board of directors has determined that Ms. Williams and Mr. Silverstein satisfy the independence standards for such committee established by Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, as applicable, but that Mr. Fundaro, the other member of the audit committee, does not satisfy all of these standards because of his relationship with Genextra S.p.A., one of our affiliates. As such, we are relying upon the phase-in provisions of Rule 10A-3 and the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market, as further described below in the description of our audit committee. In making such determinations, the board of directors considered the relationships that each such non-employee director or director nominee has with our company and all other facts and circumstances the board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director. In considering the independence of our directors, our board of directors considered the association of certain of our directors with the holders of more than 5% of our common stock as well as the effect of each of the transactions described in “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” below.

Committees of the Board of Directors and Meetings

Meeting Attendance.  During the fiscal year ended 2012 there were 11 meetings of our board of directors, and the various committees of the board met a total of 15 times. No director attended fewer than 75% of the total number of meetings of the board and of committees of the board on which he or she served during fiscal 2012. The board has adopted a policy under which each member of the board is strongly encouraged but not required to attend each annual meeting of our stockholders either in person or via teleconference.

Our board of directors intends to make new committee designations after our directors commence their new terms in office upon the completion of our annual meeting of stockholders.

Audit Committee.  Our audit committee met six times during fiscal 2012. This committee currently has three members, Ms. Williams (Chairperson), Mr. Fundaro and Mr. Silverstein. Our audit committee’s role and responsibilities are set forth in the audit committee’s written charter and include the authority to retain and terminate the services of our independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, the audit committee reviews our annual and quarterly financial statements, considers matters relating to accounting policy and internal controls and reviews the scope of annual audits.

Ms. Williams is the chairperson of the committee. Our board of directors has determined that Ms. Williams is an audit committee financial expert, as defined by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and satisfies the financial sophistication requirements of applicable NASDAQ rules.

Under the applicable NASDAQ rules, we are permitted to phase in our compliance with the independent audit committee requirements set forth in NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5605(c)(2)(A)(ii) on the same schedule as we are permitted to phase in our compliance with the independent audit committee requirement pursuant to Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(A) under the Exchange Act, which require all members to be independent prior to October 10, 2013, the one year anniversary of our listing on the NASDAQ. Our board of directors has determined that each of Ms. Williams and Mr. Silverstein is an independent director under the NASDAQ

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Marketplace Rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Prior to October 10, 2013, we expect that Mr. Fundaro will resign from our audit committee and be replaced with a new director who is independent under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5605(c)(2)(A)(ii) and Rule 10A-3. Our reliance on the exemption provided in Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(iv)(A) will not materially adversely affect the ability of the audit committee to act independently and to satisfy the other requirements of Rule 10A-3.

Our audit committee is authorized to:

approve and retain the independent auditors to conduct the annual audit of our financial statements;
review the proposed scope and results of the audit;
review and pre-approve audit and non-audit fees and services;
review accounting and financial controls with the independent auditors and our financial and accounting staff;
review and approve transactions between us and our directors, officers and affiliates;
recognize and prevent prohibited non-audit services;
establish procedures for complaints received by us regarding accounting matters;
oversee internal audit functions, if any; and
prepare the report of the audit committee that the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission require to be included in our annual meeting proxy statement.

Please also see the report of the audit committee set forth elsewhere in this proxy statement.

A copy of the audit committee’s written charter is publicly available in the “Investors” section of our website at www.interceptpharma.com.

Compensation Committee.  Our compensation committee met eight times during fiscal 2012. This committee currently has three members, Dr. Veitinger (Chairman), Dr. Tallarigo and Ms. Williams. All members of the compensation committee qualify as independent under the definition promulgated by The NASDAQ Stock Market.

Our compensation committee’s role and responsibilities are set forth in the compensation committee’s written charter and include:

reviewing and recommending the compensation arrangements for management, including the compensation for our president and chief executive officer;
establishing and reviewing general compensation policies with the objective to attract and retain superior talent, to reward individual performance and to achieve our financial goals;
administering our equity incentive plans; and
if applicable, preparing the report of the compensation committee that the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission require to be included in our annual meeting proxy statement.

In respect of the determination of the compensation of our president and chief executive officer, the compensation committee shall conduct its decision making process without the president and chief executive officer present.

Our compensation committee makes all compensation decisions regarding our executive officers, after which it makes a recommendation to our full board of directors. Our board of directors then approves the compensation for our executive officers.

During the first calendar quarter of each year, we evaluate each executive’s performance for the prior year. In connection with each annual review cycle, Dr. Pruzanski, our president and chief executive officer, meets with our executive officers to discuss our accomplishments during the year and the individual’s performance and contributions over the prior year. Based on these discussions, Dr. Pruzanski, with respect to

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each executive other than himself, prepares an evaluation of the executive’s performance. Dr. Pruzanski also prepares his own self-assessment as well as a detailed review of company performance against stated corporate goals. This process leads to a recommendation by Dr. Pruzanski to the compensation committee with respect to each executive officer, including himself, as to:

the achievement of stated corporate and individual performance goals;
the level of contributions made to the general management and guidance of our company;
the need for salary increases;
the amount of bonuses to be paid; and
whether or not stock option and/or other equity awards should be made.

These recommendations are reviewed and taken into account by the compensation committee. The compensation committee makes a recommendation regarding executive compensation to the full board of directors, which then approves the compensation of our executive officers.

On January 2, 2013, our compensation committee engaged Pearl Meyer & Partners (“PM&P”), an independent compensation consultant, to assist the committee in determining a peer group of companies to use for executive and director compensation based on our company’s current stage of development, to provide comparative data on executive and director compensation practices in our industry and to generally advise us on our executive and director compensation program, including the terms of our employment agreements. The compensation committee has the sole authority to approve the terms of the engagement of PM&P.

Although PM&P was primarily engaged to provide advice to be used in conjunction with the determination of executive compensation beginning in 2013, the analyses and advice of PM&P were considered by the compensation committee in determining a special one-time bonus for 2012 performance, which was determined and paid in 2013. Although our board of directors and compensation committee consider the advice and recommendations of our independent compensation consultants as to our executive compensation program, our board of directors and compensation committee ultimately make their own decisions about these matters. Our compensation committee may engage other independent compensation consultants to provide additional guidance for executive compensation and conduct further competitive benchmarking against a peer group of publicly traded companies.

PM&P did not provide any services to us or our compensation committee other than as described above. Our compensation committee has determined that there is no conflict of interest in PM&P’s engagement.

Our compensation committee will also review and discuss annually with management our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” disclosure to the extent such disclosure is required by SEC rules. These rules are not yet applicable to us because we are an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. See the “Explanatory Note” at the beginning of this proxy.

A copy of the compensation committee’s written charter is publicly available in the “Investors” section of our website at www.interceptpharma.com.

Nominating and Governance Committee.  Our nominating and governance committee met one time during fiscal 2012 and currently has three members, Mr. Fundaro (Chairman), Mr. Silverstein, and Dr. Akkaraju. Ms. Williams was a member of our nominating and governance committee until her resignation in November 2012, after which Dr. Akkaraju was appointed to our nominating and governance committee. All members of the nominating and governance committee qualify as independent under the definition promulgated by The NASDAQ Stock Market.

The nominating and governance committee’s role and responsibilities are set forth in the nominating and governance committee’s written charter and include:

evaluating and making recommendations to the full board as to the size and composition of the board and its committees;
identifying and nominating members of the board of directors;

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developing and recommending to the board of directors a set of corporate governance principles applicable to our company; and
overseeing the evaluation of our board of directors.

If a stockholder wishes to nominate a candidate for director who is not to be included in our proxy statement, it must follow the procedures described in our restated by-laws and in “Stockholder Proposals and Nominations For Director” at the end of this proxy statement.

Under our current corporate governance policies, the nominating and governance committee may consider candidates recommended by stockholders as well as from other sources such as other directors or officers, third party search firms or other appropriate sources. The process followed by our nominating and governance committee to identify and evaluate director candidates includes requests to board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates and interviews of selected candidates by members of the committee and our board. For all potential candidates, the nominating and governance committee may consider all factors it deems relevant, such as a candidate’s personal integrity and sound judgment, business and professional skills and experience, independence, knowledge of the industry in which we operate, possible conflicts of interest, diversity, the extent to which the candidate would fill a present need on the board, and concern for the long-term interests of the stockholders. In general, persons recommended by stockholders will be considered on the same basis as candidates from other sources. If a stockholder wishes to propose a candidate for consideration as a nominee by the nominating and governance committee under our corporate governance policies, it should submit such recommendation in writing c/o Corporate Secretary, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013.

A copy of the nominating and governance committee’s written charter is publicly available in the “Investors” section of our website at www.interceptpharma.com.

Board Diversity

Our nominating and governance committee is responsible for reviewing with the board of directors, on an annual basis, the appropriate characteristics, skills and experience required for the board of directors as a whole and its individual members. In evaluating the suitability of individual candidates (both new candidates and current members), the nominating and corporate governance committee, in recommending candidates for election, and the board of directors, in approving (and, in the case of vacancies, appointing) such candidates, will take into account many factors, including the following:

diversity of personal and professional background, perspective, experience, age, gender, ethnicity and country of citizenship;
personal and professional integrity and ethical values;
experience in one or more fields of business, professional, governmental, scientific or educational endeavors, and a general appreciation of major issues facing public companies similar in scope and size to us;
experience relevant to our industry or with relevant social policy concerns;
relevant academic expertise or other proficiency in an area of our operations;
objective and mature business judgment and expertise; and
any other relevant qualifications, attributes or skills.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

From January to August 2012, our compensation committee was comprised of Mr. Sekhri and Drs. Noonan and Tallarigo. From August to December 2012, our compensation committee was comprised of Drs. Veitinger and Tallarigo and Ms. Williams. No member of our compensation committee during fiscal 2012 has at any time been an officer or employee of ours. None of our executive officers serves as a member of another entity’s board of directors or compensation committee that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or compensation committee.

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Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

The positions of chairman of the board and chief executive officer are presently separated at our company. We believe that separating these positions allows our chief executive officer to focus on our day-to-day business, while allowing our chairman of the board to lead the board of directors in its fundamental role of providing advice to, and independent oversight of, management. Our board of directors recognizes the time, effort and energy that the chief executive officer is required to devote to his position in the current business environment, as well as the commitment required to serve as our chairman, particularly as the board of directors’ oversight responsibilities continue to grow. Our board of directors also believes that this structure ensures a greater role for the independent directors in the oversight of our company and active participation of the independent directors in setting agendas and establishing priorities and procedures for the work of our board of directors. This leadership structure also is preferred by a significant number of our stockholders. Our board of directors believes its administration of its risk oversight function has not affected its leadership structure.

While our restated by-laws and corporate governance guidelines do not require that our chairman and chief executive officer positions be separate, our board of directors believes that having separate positions is the appropriate leadership structure for us at this time and demonstrates our commitment to good corporate governance.

Risk is inherent with every business, and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success. We face a number of risks, including risks relating to product candidate development, technological uncertainty, dependence on collaborative partners and other third parties, uncertainty regarding patents and proprietary rights, comprehensive government regulations, having no commercial manufacturing experience, marketing or sales capability or experience and dependence on key personnel, as more fully discussed under Item 1.A. “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K. Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of risks we face, while our board of directors, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management. In its risk oversight role, our board of directors has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate and functioning as designed.

Our board of directors is actively involved in oversight of risks that could affect us. This oversight is conducted primarily through the audit committee of our board of directors, but the full board of directors has retained responsibility for general oversight of risks. Our board of directors satisfies this responsibility through full reports by each committee chair regarding the committee’s considerations and actions, as well as through regular reports directly from officers responsible for oversight of particular risks within our company as our board of directors believes that full and open communication between management and the board of directors is essential for effective risk management and oversight.

Stockholder Communications to the Board

Generally, stockholders who have questions or concerns should contact our Investor Relations department at 646-747-1000. However, any stockholders who wish to address questions regarding our business directly with the board of directors, or any individual director, should direct his or her questions in writing to the chairman of the board or any individual director ATTN: SECURITY HOLDER COMMUNICATION, Board of Directors, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013 or via e-mail at info@interceptpharma.com. Communications will be distributed to the board, or to any individual director or directors as appropriate, depending on the facts and circumstances outlined in the communications. Items that are unrelated to the duties and responsibilities of the board may be excluded, such as:

junk mail and mass mailings;
resumes and other forms of job inquiries;
surveys; or
solicitations or advertisements.

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In addition, any material that is unduly hostile, threatening, or illegal in nature may be excluded, provided that any communication that is filtered out will be made available to any outside director upon request.

Executive Officers

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers who are not also directors. We have employment agreements with Dr. Pruzanski and the executive officers listed below, other than Dr. Adorini, with whom we have a consulting agreement.

   
Name   Age   Position(s)
Luciano Adorini, M.D.   63   Chief Scientific Officer
Barbara Duncan   48   Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Daniel P. Regan   48   Chief Commercial Officer
David Shapiro, M.D.   58   Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, Development

Luciano Adorini, M.D. has served as our chief scientific officer since 2008. Dr. Adorini has over 20 years of industry experience. From January 2002 through December 2007, Dr. Adorini served as chief scientific officer at BioXell S.p.A., where he was responsible for advancing a broad pipeline of products in multiple disease indications. From January 1993 to December 2001, he served as associate director of Roche Milano Richerche, where he contributed to the development of several drugs. Earlier in his career, Dr. Adorini was research director of a unit at the Preclinical Research Center, Sandoz Pharma, Ltd., in Basel, Switzerland. Dr. Adorini has authored over 280 journal articles and other scientific publications, becoming a highly cited researcher in immunology, with a focus on immunosuppressive and immunoregulatory mechanisms in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. He is a board member of a number of peer-reviewed publications and has served as president of the Italian Society of Immunology, Clinical Immunology and Allergology. Dr. Adorini received his M.D. degree from the Medical School of Padova University and conducted postdoctoral studies at the University of California at Los Angeles.

Barbara Duncan has served as our chief financial officer since May 2009 and as our treasurer and secretary since 2010. She has over 14 years of experience in the life sciences industry. From 2001 through April 2009, Ms. Duncan served as chief financial officer and then chief executive officer at DOV Pharmaceutical, Inc., or DOV, a biopharmaceutical company focused on central nervous system disorders, which was sold to Euthymics Bioscience, Inc. in 2010. Prior to joining DOV, Ms. Duncan served as a vice president of Lehman Brothers Inc. in its corporate finance division from August 1998 to August 2001, where she provided financial advisory services primarily to companies in the life sciences and general industrial industries. From September 1994 to August 1998, Ms. Duncan was an associate and director at SBC Warburg Dillon Read, Inc. in its corporate finance group, where she focused primarily on structuring mergers, divestitures and financings for companies in the life sciences and general industrial industries. She also worked for PepsiCo, Inc. from 1989 to 1992 in its international audit division, and was a certified public accountant in the audit division of Deloitte & Touche LLP from 1986 to 1989. Ms. Duncan received her B.S. from Louisiana State University in 1985 and her M.B.A. from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, in 1994. She previously served as a director of DOV and currently serves on the board of directors of Edgemont Pharmaceuticals, LLC, a privately held, specialty pharmaceutical company with a primary focus in the field of neuroscience.

Daniel P. Regan has served as our chief commercial officer since March 2013. Mr. Regan has more than 20 years of pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry experience. Mr. Regan served as chief commercial officer of Inspiration Biopharmaceuticals from 2011 to 2012. Prior to Inspiration, he held positions of increasing responsibility over a 12 year tenure at Genzyme Corporation from 1999 to 2011. From 2010 until 2011, Mr. Regan served as general manager, senior vice president of the U.S. personalized genetic health business, where he was responsible for the U.S. rare disease franchise for Genzyme. Previously, Mr. Regan held various positions in the renal franchise at Genzyme from 2006 until 2010, most recently as global general manager, senior vice president, where he was responsible for the launch and continued development of several products. In addition to his domestic experience, Mr. Regan has worked extensively in the European, Latin American and Asia Pacific markets. From 1991 to 1999, he held sales and marketing positions at

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Janssen Pharmaceutica, a pharmaceutical division of Johnson & Johnson. Mr. Regan received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Massachusetts in 1988.

David Shapiro, M.D. has served as our chief medical officer and executive vice president, development since 2008. He has over 25 years of clinical development experience in the pharmaceutical industry. Dr. Shapiro founded a consulting company, Integrated Quality Resources, that focused on development stage biopharmaceutical companies and was active in this role from 2005 to 2008. From 2000 to 2005, Dr. Shapiro was executive vice president, medical affairs and chief medical officer of Idun Pharmaceuticals, Inc., prior to its acquisition by Pfizer. From 1995 to 1998, he was president of the Scripps Medical Research Center at Scripps Clinic. He also served as vice president, clinical research at Gensia and as director and group leader, hypertension clinical research at Merck Research Laboratories from 1985 to 1990. Dr. Shapiro has authored more than 20 peer-reviewed publications and organized and chaired several conferences aimed at improving product development. He received his medical degree from Dundee University & Medical School, and undertook his postgraduate medical training in the university affiliated hospitals in Oxford, United Kingdom and the University of Vermont. Dr. Shapiro served on the board of directors of Altair Therapeutics and served for two terms on the Executive Committee of the Board of the American Academy of Pharmaceutical Physicians. He is an elected Fellow of both the Royal College of Physicians of London and the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Physicians of the United Kingdom.

There are no family relationships between or among any of our executive officers. The principal occupation and employment during the past five years of each of our executive officers was carried on, in each case except as specifically identified above, with a corporation or organization that is not a parent, subsidiary or other affiliate of us. There is no arrangement or understanding between any of our executive officers and any other person or persons pursuant to which he was or is to be selected as an executive officer.

There are no legal proceedings to which any of our executive officers is a party adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries or in which any such person has a material interest adverse to us or any of our subsidiaries.

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EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth the compensation paid or accrued during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 to our chief executive officer and our two other highest paid executive officers for the year ended December 31, 2012. We refer to these officers as our named executive officers.

               
Name and Principal Position   Year   Salary
($)
  Bonus(1)
($)
  Stock Awards(2)
($)
  Option Awards(3)
($)
  Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation(4)
($)
  All Other Compensation
($)
  Total
($)
Mark Pruzanski, M.D.
Chief Executive Officer and President
    2012       377,000       120,000       1,674,506       924,996       212,063       2,373 (5)      3,310,938  
    2011       364,000                   319,325       147,420             830,745  
                                                                       
David Shapiro, M.D.
Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, Development
    2012       375,000       16,953       558,161       308,326       123,047       13,621 (6)      1,395,108  
    2011       363,998                   104,233       83,720       12,000 (6)      563,951  
                                                                       
                                                                       
Barbara Duncan
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
    2012       323,000       46,016       446,533       246,668       105,984       8,816 (5)      1,177,017  
    2011       312,000                   93,388       71,760       6,412 (5)      483,560  
                                                                       

(1) Amounts reflect a special one-time bonus for fiscal 2012 performance that was awarded to our executive officers in 2013 to recognize their hard work during 2012. Factors taken into consideration include the successful completion of our initial public offering, or IPO, in October 2012, the overall performance of our company during fiscal 2012, and other factors and achievements not previously contemplated by our compensation committee and board of directors when it originally determined the goals for fiscal 2012.
(2) The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted to the named executive officer in 2012 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 11 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our annual report on Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2013 for a discussion of our assumptions in determining the grant date fair values of equity awards. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the named executive officers.
(3) The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options granted to the named executive officer in the applicable fiscal year computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 11 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our annual report on Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2013 for a discussion of our assumptions in determining the grant date fair values of equity awards. These amounts do not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the named executive officers.
(4) For 2012, amounts represent amounts earned in 2012, which were determined and paid in March 2013, under our bonus program. In 2012, we paid our annual bonuses based on a target percentage of each officer’s 2012 base salary and then adjusted such amounts based on pre-determined corporate goals and individual performance, except for our chief executive officer whose annual bonus was determined solely based on attainment of our company objectives. Our compensation committee and our board of directors determined that our target corporate objectives had been exceeded and that achievement equated to 125%. Therefore, Dr. Pruzanski was entitled to receive 125% of his target bonus (which target amount was 45% of his base salary). For our other executive officers, their annual bonus was based on 131% of his or her target bonus (in each case, with a bonus target of 25% of base salary), which took into account the 125% achievement of our corporate objectives and individual performance as determined by our chief executive officer together with the compensation committee and then approved by our board of directors.
(5) Amounts reflect payments made for health insurance coverage of such named executive officers and their family members, above the amounts generally paid for the coverage of our employees.

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(6) Amounts reflect a monthly car allowance of $1,000 paid to Dr. Shapiro under the terms of his employment agreement, described below. Also reflects the payments of $1,621 made in 2012 for health insurance coverage of Dr. Shapiro and his family members, above the amounts generally paid for the coverage of our employees.

Narrative Disclosure To Summary Compensation Table

Employment Arrangements with Our Named Executive Officers

Mark Pruzanski, M.D. On May 15, 2006, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Pruzanski, our President and Chief Executive Officer. This employment agreement provided for an initial term of one year with automatic renewals each year thereafter unless terminated by either us or Dr. Pruzanski. Dr. Pruzanski’s base salary was originally set at $300,000 per year, subject to annual review and increase (but not decrease), as determined by our board of directors or the compensation committee. Dr. Pruzanski’s employment agreement also provides that he is eligible to receive an annual bonus payment of up to 35% of his annual base salary, based on achievement of certain performance milestones identified by our board of directors in consultation with Dr. Pruzanski. This bonus target was subsequently increased to 45% of annual base salary at the discretion of the board of directors.

For 2012, Dr. Pruzanski was paid a base salary of $377,000 and the board of directors used a bonus target of 45% of annual base salary. Dr. Pruzanski’s 2012 bonus of $212,063 represents approximately 125% of his bonus target. In addition, Dr. Pruzanski received a special bonus of $120,000 for fiscal 2012 performance.

Dr. Pruzanski is also eligible to participate in our group benefits programs, including but not limited to medical, disability and life insurance, vacation and retirement plans, and a 401(k) plan sponsored by us. We have agreed to pay 100% of the health insurance premiums of Dr. Pruzanski and his spouse and other dependents and an annual life insurance premium of $10,000. During 2012, although we paid the premium for Dr. Pruzanski’s participation in our group life insurance policy, which is available generally to all employees, we did not purchase or pay premiums for any individual life insurance policy for Dr. Pruzanski. We are also required to purchase short-term and long-term disability policies insuring at least 60% of Dr. Pruzanski’s base salary.

If Dr. Pruzanski terminates his employment with us or we terminate his employment for any reason, in addition to payment of accrued compensation and benefits, Dr. Pruzanski will be entitled to an amount equal to the prorated portion of the bonus, if any, that would have been payable to him.

In the event we do not renew Dr. Pruzanski’s employment at the end of the employment term, Dr. Pruzanski is terminated by us without cause, as defined in the employment agreement, or he resigns with good reason, as defined in the employment agreement, Dr. Pruzanski will be entitled to receive (i) 12 months of his base salary paid in a single lump sum, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to the mean bonus earned by him during the prior three years (such payment shall be in lieu of the prorated bonus described above) and (iii) continuation of participation in our group health plan and the payment of his premiums for 12 months from the date of termination (or the cost of COBRA coverage for such period) for Dr. Pruzanski, his spouse and any dependents covered under our group health plan prior to termination.

In the event that Dr. Pruzanski does not renew his employment at the end of the employment term, is terminated for cause, is terminated due to death or disability, or he terminates his employment without good reason, Dr. Pruzanski will not be entitled to any severance benefits unless mutually agreed upon in writing. If Dr. Pruzanski is terminated due to disability, he is entitled to (i) a lump sum payment equal to 12 months of base salary, so long as he is not eligible to participate in a company-sponsored short-term and long-term disability plans that provide for benefits of at least 60% of base salary, and (ii) continued participation in our group health plan and the payment of his premiums for 12 months following the date of termination (or the cost of COBRA coverage for such period) for Dr. Pruzanski, his spouse and any dependents covered under our group health plan prior to termination.

If we do not renew Dr. Pruzanski’s employment at the end of the employment term, Dr. Pruzanski is terminated by us without cause, he resigns with good reason or Dr. Pruzanski is terminated due to his death or disability, all of Dr. Pruzanski’s stock options and equity awards granted after the date of his employment

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agreement will vest immediately and his stock options will be exercisable for three years from the effective date of termination. In the event that Dr. Pruzanski is terminated for cause or he terminates his employment without good reason, all of his unvested equity awards and stock options will immediately be forfeited and all of his vested stock options will be exercisable for three years from the effective date of termination. The above provisions in Dr. Pruzanski’s employment agreement relating to the vesting of equity awards are in addition to the vesting provisions contained in our equity incentive plans. See “— Equity Incentive Plans” below.

In the event of the termination of Dr. Pruzanski’s employment within three months before or 12 months following a change in control, as defined in the employment agreement, (i) by us because we do not renew Dr. Pruzanski’s employment at the end of the employment term, (ii) by us for any reason other than for cause or (iii) by Dr. Pruzanski for good reason Dr. Pruzanski will be entitled to receive (a) an amount equal to 24 months’ of his then-current monthly base salary payable as a single lump sum, (b) a lump sum payment equal to two times the mean bonus earned during the prior three years (such payment shall be in lieu of the prorated bonus described above) and (c) continuation of participation in our group health plan and the payment of his premiums for up to 24 (but not less than 18) months from the date of termination (or the cost of COBRA coverage for such period) for Dr. Pruzanski, his spouse and any dependents covered under our group health plan prior to termination.

Receipt of the severance benefits described above is conditioned upon Dr. Pruzanski entering into a severance agreement, including a release of claims, with us. Dr. Pruzanski has acknowledged and agreed that the timing of payments may be modified by us to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code.

Under Dr. Pruzanski’s employment agreement, “cause” for termination shall be deemed to exist upon (a) a good faith finding by a majority of the members of the board (excluding Dr. Pruzanski) that (i) Dr. Pruzanski has engaged in dishonesty, willful misconduct or gross negligence, or (ii) Dr. Pruzanski has materially breached the employment agreement, and has failed to cure such conduct or breach within 30 days after his receipt of written notice from us, or (b) Dr. Pruzanski’s conviction or entry of nolo contendere to any crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or embezzlement, or any felony. Under Dr. Pruzanski’s employment agreement, “good reason” is defined as a material change in duties, position, responsibilities or reporting requirements, relocation of Dr. Pruzanski’s place of employment by more than 50 miles from his principal residence or place of employment prior to such change or our material breach of the employment agreement.

David Shapiro, M.D. Effective April 1, 2008, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Shapiro, our Chief Medical Officer and Executive Vice President, Development. This employment agreement provides for an initial term of one year with automatic renewals each year thereafter unless terminated by either us or Dr. Shapiro. Dr. Shapiro’s base salary was originally set at $350,000 per year, subject to annual review and increase (but not decrease), as determined by our board of directors or the compensation committee. Dr. Shapiro is also eligible to receive an annual bonus payment of up to 25% of his annual base salary, based on achievement of certain performance milestones identified by our board of directors in consultation with Dr. Shapiro and our chief executive officer.

For 2012, Dr. Shapiro was paid a base salary of $375,000 and the board of directors used a bonus target of 25% of annual base salary. Dr. Shapiro’s 2012 bonus of $123,047 represents approximately 131% of his bonus target. In addition, Dr. Shapiro received a special bonus of $16,953 for fiscal 2012 performance.

Dr. Shapiro is also eligible to participate in our group benefits programs, including but not limited to medical, disability and life insurance, vacation and retirement plans, and a 401(k) plan sponsored by us. We have agreed to provide Dr. Shapiro with a monthly car allowance of $1,000 and to pay 100% of the health insurance premiums of Dr. Shapiro and his spouse, if his spouse is not already covered by the health insurance plan of another employer.

In the event we do not renew Dr. Shapiro’s employment at the end of the employment term, Dr. Shapiro is terminated by us without cause, as defined in the employment agreement, or he resigns with good reason, as defined in the employment agreement, Dr. Shapiro will be entitled to receive (i) 12 months of his base salary paid in a single lump sum and (ii) continuation of participation in our group health plan and the

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payment of his premiums for 12 months (of the cost of COBRA coverage for such period) for Dr. Shapiro, his spouse and any dependents covered under our group health plan prior to termination. If Dr. Shapiro is terminated by us without cause or he resigns with good reason, all of Dr. Shapiro’s equity awards and stock options that would have vested within one year of the termination date will vest immediately and all vested stock options will be exercisable for one year from the effective date of termination. In the event that Dr. Shapiro does not renew his employment at the end of the employment term, is terminated for cause, is terminated due to death or disability, or he terminates his employment without good reason, Dr. Shapiro will not be entitled to severance payments unless mutually agreed upon in writing.

In the event of the termination of Dr. Shapiro’s employment within 12 months following a change in control (i) by us because we do not renew Dr. Shapiro’s employment at the end of the employment term, (ii) by us for any reason other than for cause or (iii) by Dr. Shapiro for good reason, Dr. Shapiro will be entitled to receive (a) an amount equal to 12 months of his then-current monthly base salary payable as a single lump sum and (b) continuation of participation in our group health plan and the payment of his premiums for 12 months (of the cost of COBRA coverage for such period) for Dr. Shapiro, his spouse and any dependents covered under our group health plan prior to termination. In such instances of termination, all of Dr. Shapiro’s unvested equity awards and stock options will immediately become fully vested and all of his vested stock options will be exercisable for a period of one year following the effective date of termination. This provision in Dr. Shapiro’s employment agreement relating to the vesting of equity awards upon a change of control is in addition to the provisions contained in our equity incentive plans governing the vesting of equity awards upon a change of control.

Receipt of the severance benefits described above is conditioned upon Dr. Shapiro entering into a severance agreement, including a release of claims, with us. Dr. Shapiro has acknowledged and agreed that the timing of payments may be modified by us to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

Under Dr. Shapiro’s employment agreement, “cause” for termination shall be deemed to exist upon (a) a good faith finding by us that (i) Dr. Shapiro has engaged in dishonesty, willful misconduct or gross negligence, (ii) Dr. Shapiro has materially breached the employment agreement, or (iii) Dr. Shapiro has breached or threatened to breach his invention, non-disclosure and non-solicitation agreement, and has failed to cure such conduct or breach within 30 days after his receipt of written notice from us, or (b) Dr. Shapiro’s conviction or entry of nolo contendere to any crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or embezzlement, or any felony. Under Dr. Shapiro’s employment agreement, “good reason” is defined as a relocation of Dr. Shapiro’s place of employment within six months after a change in control by more than 35 miles from his principal residence or more than 50 miles from his place of employment immediately prior to such change in control or our material breach of the employment agreement.

Barbara Duncan.  On May 16, 2009, we entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Duncan, our Chief Financial Officer, which was amended on April 12, 2013. Ms. Duncan’s employment agreement provides for an initial term of one year with automatic renewals each year thereafter unless terminated by either us or Ms. Duncan. Ms. Duncan’s base salary was originally set at $300,000 per year, subject to annual review and increase (but not decrease), as determined by our board of directors or the compensation committee. Ms. Duncan is also eligible to receive an annual bonus payment of up to 25% of her annual base salary, based on achievement of certain performance milestones identified by our board of directors in consultation with Ms. Duncan and our chief executive officer.

For 2012, Ms. Duncan was paid a base salary of $323,000 and the board of directors used a bonus target of 25% of annual base salary. Ms. Duncan’s 2012 bonus of $105,984 represents approximately 131% of her bonus target. In addition, Ms. Duncan received a special bonus of $46,016 for fiscal 2012 performance.

Ms. Duncan is also eligible to participate in our group benefits programs, including but not limited to medical, disability and life insurance, vacation and retirement plans, and a 401(k) plan sponsored by us. We have agreed to pay 100% of the health insurance premiums of Ms. Duncan and 90% of the health insurance premiums of Ms. Duncan’s spouse and dependents, so long as they are not covered by the policy of her spouse’s employer.

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In the event we do not renew Ms. Duncan’s employment at the end of the employment term, Ms. Duncan is terminated by us without cause, as defined in the employment agreement, or she resigns with good reason, as defined in the employment agreement, Ms. Duncan will be entitled to receive (i) 12 months of her base salary paid in a single lump sum and (ii) continuation of her participation in our group health plan and the payment of her premiums for 12 months (or the cost of COBRA coverage for such period) for Ms. Duncan and her spouse any dependents covered under our group health plan prior to termination. In the event that Ms. Duncan does not renew her employment at the end of the employment term, is terminated for cause, or is terminated due to her death or disability or she terminates her employment without good reason, Ms. Duncan will not be entitled to any severance benefits unless mutually agreed upon in writing.

If we do not renew Ms. Duncan’s employment at the end of the employment term, Ms. Duncan is terminated by us without cause or Ms. Duncan resigns with good reason, all of Ms. Duncan’s equity awards and stock options that would have vested within one year of the termination date will vest immediately and all vested stock options will be exercisable for one year from the effective date of termination. If Ms. Duncan’s employment is terminated due to disability, all unvested equity awards and stock options will be forfeited and she will be able to exercise her vested options for one year from the date of termination. In the event that Ms. Duncan is terminated for cause or she terminates her employment without good reason, all unvested equity awards and stock options granted will immediately be forfeited.

In the event of the termination of Ms. Duncan’s employment within 12 months following a change in control (i) by us because we do not renew Ms. Duncan’s employment at the end of the employment term, (ii) by us for any reason other than for cause or (iii) by Ms. Duncan for good reason, Ms. Duncan will be entitled to receive (a) an amount equal to 12 months of her then-current monthly base salary payable as a single lump sum and (b) continuation of her participation in our group health plan and the payment of her premiums for 12 months (or the cost of COBRA coverage for such period) for Ms. Duncan, her spouse and any dependents covered under our group health plan prior to termination. In such instances of termination, all of Ms. Duncan’s unvested equity awards and stock options granted will immediately become fully vested and all of her vested stock options will be exercisable for a period of one year following the effective date of termination. This provision in Ms. Duncan’s employment agreement relating to the vesting of equity awards upon a change of control is in addition to the provisions contained in our equity incentive plans governing the vesting of equity awards upon a change of control.

Receipt of the severance benefits described above is conditioned upon Ms. Duncan entering into a severance agreement, including a release of claims, with us. Ms. Duncan has acknowledged and agreed that the timing of payments may be modified by us to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

Under Ms. Duncan’s employment agreement, “cause” for termination shall be deemed to exist upon (a) a good faith finding by us that (i) Ms. Duncan has engaged in dishonesty, willful misconduct or gross negligence, (ii) Ms. Duncan has materially breached the employment agreement, or (iii) Ms. Duncan has breached or threatened to breach her invention, non-disclosure and non-solicitation agreement, and has failed to cure such conduct or breach within 30 days after her receipt of written notice from us, or (b) Ms. Duncan’s conviction or entry of nolo contendere to any crime involving moral turpitude, fraud or embezzlement, or any felony. Under Ms. Duncan’s employment agreement, “good reason” is defined as a material diminution in duties, position, responsibilities or reporting requirements, relocation of Ms. Duncan’s place of employment by more than 50 miles from her principal residence or place of employment immediately prior to such relocation or a material breach of the employment agreement by us.

Non-Competition, Confidential Information and Assignment of Inventions Agreements

Dr. Pruzanski is a party to a non-competition and non-solicitation agreement with us, dated as of June 20, 2006, which prevents him from competing with us or soliciting our employees or independent contractors during his employment and for a one-year period thereafter. In addition, each of our named executive officers has also entered into a standard form agreement with respect to confidential information, non-solicitation and assignment of inventions. Among other things, this agreement obligates each named executive officer to refrain from disclosing any of our proprietary information received during the course of employment and soliciting our employees and to assign to us any inventions conceived or developed during the course of employment.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2012 Fiscal Year-End

The following table shows grants of restricted stock units, stock options and grants of unvested stock awards outstanding on the last day of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 to each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table.

           
  Option Awards   Stock Awards
     Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
  Option
Exercise
Price
($)
  Option
Expiration
Date
  Number of
Stock Units
That Have
Not Vested
(#)(1)
  Market Value
of Stock Units
That Have
Not Vested
($)(2)
Name   Exercisable   Un-exercisable        
(a)
    (b)       (c)       (e)       (f)       (g)       (h)  
Mark Pruzanski     8,653       0       2.89       6/30/2014       77,884       2,686,998  
       25,961       0       2.89       1/1/2015                    
       129,806       0       9.83       7/18/2016                    
       41,105       0       9.83       9/18/2018                    
       188,212       62,748 (3)      8.67       7/20/2020                    
       22,919       22,946 (4)      8.67       10/13/2021                    
       0       51,922 (5)      21.5       11/16/2022                    
David Shapiro     8,653       0       10.41       1/8/2018       25,961       895,655  
       86,538       0       10.41       4/1/2018                    
       40,869       13,650 (3)      8.67       7/20/2020                    
       7,475       7,496 (4)      8.67       10/13/2021                    
       0       17,307 (5)      21.5       11/16/2022                    
Barbara Duncan     77,496       9,042 (6)      9.83       5/18/2019       20,769       716,531  
       35,682       11,913 (3)      8.67       7/20/2020                    
       6,698       6,715 (4)      8.67       10/13/2021                    
       0       13,846 (5)      21.5       11/16/2022                    

(1) Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock upon vesting of the unit. 31.25% of the shares underlying the RSU vested on April 9, 2013. The remainder of the RSUs will vest pro rata on a quarterly basis from April 1, 2013 through January 1, 2016. Vesting is subject to the terms and conditions of the award and the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2012 Plan.
(2) Computed in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules as the number of unvested RSUs multiplied by the closing market price of our common stock at the end of the 2012 fiscal year, which was $34.50 on December 31, 2012 (the last business day of the 2012 fiscal year). This amount does not represent our accounting expense for these awards during the year and does not correspond to the actual cash value that may be recognized. The actual value (if any) to be realized by the officer depends on whether the RSUs vest and the future performance of our common stock.
(3) Options vest monthly through December 31, 2013. Vesting is subject to the terms and conditions of the award and the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, or 2003 Plan.
(4) Options vest monthly through December 31, 2014. Vesting is subject to the terms and conditions of the award and the 2003 Plan.
(5) 25% of the shares underlying this option vested on January 1, 2013, and the remainder of the shares originally underlying this option will vest pro rata on a monthly basis starting from February 1, 2013 through January 1, 2016, subject to the terms and conditions of the award and the 2012 Plan.
(6) Options vest monthly through May 17, 2013. Vesting is subject to the terms and conditions of the award and the 2003 Plan.

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Director Compensation

The following table sets forth the compensation we paid to our non-employee directors during 2012.

       
Name(1)   Fees Earned or Paid in Cash(2)   Stock Awards(3)(4)   Option Awards(3)(5)   Total
Srinivas Akkaraju, M.D., Ph.D.(4)(5)(6)(7)   $ 10,000     $ 55,814     $ 199,630     $ 265,444  
Paolo Fundaro(4)(7)     40,000       55,814       84,587       180,401  
Barry Greene(5)(6)(7)     30,000             26,380       56,380  
Kenneth Noonan, Ph.D.(5)(6)(7)     30,000             26,380       56,380  
Paul Sekhri(5)(6)(7)     30,000             32,973       62,973  
Jonathan T. Silverstein(5)(6)(7)     10,000       55,814       199,140       264,954  
Lorenzo Tallarigo, M.D.(7)     75,000       63,253       115,699       253,952  
Klaus Veitinger, M.D.(5)(6)(7)     10,000       55,814       229,784       295,598  
Nicole S. Williams(7)     40,000       63,253       134,312       237,565  

(1) Dr. Pruzanski has been omitted from this table because he received no compensation for serving on our board of directors. Dr. Pruzanski’s compensation as President and Chief Executive Officer for 2012 is detailed in “— Summary Compensation Table” above.
(2) Includes the annual retainer paid to each director.
(3) The amounts in these columns represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards and option awards granted to the director during 2012 computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. See Note 11 of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in our annual report on Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2013 for a discussion of assumptions made by us in determining the grant date fair value of our equity awards.
(4) During the year ended December 31, 2012, the above-listed directors received RSUs for the following number of shares of our common stock: Dr. Akkaraju (2,596); Mr. Fundaro (2,596); Mr. Silverstein (2,596); Dr. Tallarigo (2,942); Dr. Veitinger (2,596); and Ms. Williams (2,942).
(5) In July 2012, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 23,794 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $9.31 per share in the following amounts: Ms. Williams (4,759), Dr. Tallarigo (4,326), Mr. Sekhri (4,326), Mr. Fundaro (3,461), Mr. Greene (3,461) and Mr. Noonan (3,461). In November 2012, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 48,977 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $21.50 per share in the following amounts: Dr. Akkaraju (11,249), Mr. Fundaro (3,288), Mr. Silverstein (11,249), Dr. Tallarigo (4,673), Dr. Veitinger (12,980) and Ms. Williams (5,538).
(6) Messrs. Greene, Noonan and Sekhri resigned from the board as of August 9, 2012. Mr. Silverstein and Dr. Veitinger joined the board as of August 9, 2012. Dr. Akkaraju joined the board effective October 16, 2012.
(7) As of December 31, 2012, our directors and former directors had outstanding options to purchase common stock and RSUs as set forth below:

   
Name   Stock Options   RSUs
Srinivas Akkaraju, M.D., Ph.D.     11,249       2,596  
Paolo Fundaro     24,054       2,596  
Barry Greene     6,486        
Kenneth Noonan     22,782        
Paul Sekhri     15,065        
Jonathan Silverstein     11,249       2,596  
Lorenzo Tallarigo, M.D.     28,035       2,942  
Klaus Veitinger, M.D., Ph.D.     12,980       2,596  
Nicole Williams     31,497       2,942  

The stock options granted in July 2012 were made under the 2003 Plan. Pursuant to the terms of the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, or 2003 Plan, the options granted to Messrs. Greene, Noonan and Sekhri ceased vesting upon their resignation from the board on August 9, 2012 and all vested options prior to

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their resignation date may be exercised for five years from such date. Under the 2003 Plan, the unvested options for the continuing non-employee directors, other than Dr. Tallarigo as described below, will vest monthly through December 31, 2013, subject to the terms of the 2003 Plan.

The stock options granted in November 2012 were made under the 2012 Plan. The grants made to all such directors other than Drs. Akkaraju vest ratably on a monthly basis from August 9, 2012 through August 9, 2014, subject to the terms and conditions of the 2012 Plan. Dr. Akkarju’s stock option grants vest ratably on a monthly basis from October 16, 2012 through October 16, 2014, subject to the terms and conditions of the 2012 Plan.

The RSUs granted in November 2012 were made under the 2012 Plan. The RSUs of all such directors other than Dr. Akkaraju vest ratably on a quarterly basis from August 9, 2012 through August 9, 2014, subject to the terms and conditions of the 2012 Plan; provided, however, that all RSUs that would have vested in accordance with this schedule prior to April 9, 2013 first vested on such date. The RSUs of Dr. Akkaraju vest ratably on a quarterly basis from October 16, 2012 through October 16, 2014, subject to the terms and conditions of the 2012 Plan; provided, however, that all RSUs that would have vested in accordance with this schedule prior to April 9, 2013 first vested on such date.

The vesting of all stock options and RSUs granted to Dr. Tallarigo under the 2003 Plan and the 2012 Plan has been suspended until October 10, 2013, at which time all such stock options and RSUs that would have vested as of such date will vest and all remaining unvested stock options and RSUs will continue vesting in accordance with the original terms.

In September 2012, our board of directors also amended the terms of the stock options previously granted to our non-employee directors under the 2003 Plan to provide that all unvested stock options will immediately vest upon the occurrence of a change of control and also to permit our non-employee directors to exercise their stock options for one year following termination of service instead of 90 days as provided in the form of option agreement under the 2003 Plan.

Prior to September 2012, our director compensation policy was to provide our non-employee directors options to purchase 3,461 shares of common stock annually, which vest over various time periods not exceeding two years from the date of grant, with the chairperson of the audit committee receiving additional options to purchase 1,298 shares of common stock annually and our chairman and the chairperson of our compensation committee receiving additional options to purchase 865 shares of common stock annually. In addition, our non-employee, non-chairman directors received $10,000 per quarter, and our chairman received $18,750 per quarter.

In September 2012, we revised our director compensation policy to continue to provide cash compensation of $10,000 per quarter to each non-employee, non-chairman director and $18,750 per quarter to our chairman. However, equity awards will be granted under the 2012 Plan to our non-employee directors from time to time as may be recommended by our compensation committee and approved by our board of directors. Our director compensation policy is currently under review by our board of directors and may be amended after the completion of our annual meeting of stockholders.

All directors are eligible to receive reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors, and our non-employee directors are also eligible to receive reimbursement, upon approval of the board of directors or a committee thereof, for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at various conferences or meetings with our management.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides certain aggregate information with respect to all of the Company’s equity compensation plans in effect as of December 31, 2012.

     
Plan Category   Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Tights   Weighted-average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights   Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in the Second Column)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders     1,702,338 (1)    $ 9.57       348,690 (2) 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders                  
Total     1,702,338     $ 9.57       348,690  

(1) Consists of options to purchase 1,319,514 shares of common stock under our 2003 Plan and options to purchase 206,638 shares of common stock and RSUs for 176,188 shares of common stock under our 2012 Plan.
(2) Consists of shares available under our 2012 Plan, as no shares are available under our 2003 Plan. Our 2012 Plan contains an “evergreen” provision, which allows for an annual increase in the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under the plan on the first day of each fiscal year. The annual increase in the number of shares shall be equal to the lowest of: (i) 1,211,533 shares of our common stock; (ii) 4% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of such date; and (iii) an amount determined by our board of directors or compensation committee. On January 1, 2013, pursuant to the evergreen provision, the number of available shares under the 2012 Plan was increased by 661,075 shares.

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REPORT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE

The audit committee of the board of directors has furnished the following report:

The audit committee assists the board in overseeing and monitoring the integrity of our financial reporting process, compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the quality of internal and external audit processes. This committee’s role and responsibilities are set forth in our charter adopted by the board, which is available in the “Investors” section of our website at www.interceptpharma.com. This committee reviews and reassesses our charter annually and recommends any changes to the board for approval. Our current audit committee charter was adopted in September 2012 in connection with our initial public offering, and was reaffirmed in March 2013 by the board. The audit committee is responsible for overseeing our overall financial reporting process, and for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of KPMG LLP. In fulfilling its responsibilities for the financial statements for fiscal year 2012, the audit committee took the following actions:

Reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 with management and KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm;
Discussed with KPMG LLP the matters required to be discussed in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended, (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol 1. AU Section 380) as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T; and
Received written disclosures and the letter from KPMG LLP regarding its independence as required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding KPMG LLP communications with the audit committee and the audit committee further discussed with KPMG LLP their independence.

The audit committee also considered the status of pending litigation, taxation matters and other areas of oversight relating to the financial reporting and audit process that the committee determined appropriate.

Based on the audit committee’s review of the audited financial statements and discussions with management and KPMG LLP, the audit committee recommended to the board that the audited financial statements be included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 for filing with the SEC.

In 2012, the audit committee reviewed KPMG LLP’s work relating to our initial public offering, in addition to work relating to our annual and quarterly financial statements. Based on KPMG LLP’s performance relating to our annual and quarterly financial review and their performance relating to our initial public offering, the audit committee recommends that our stockholders ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our auditors for fiscal 2013.

Members of the Audit Committee

Nicole Williams, Chairperson
Paolo Fundaro
Jonathan Silverstein

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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Our records reflect that all reports which were required to be filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were filed on a timely basis, except that an initial report of ownership on Form 3 was filed late by Francesco Micheli, an executive director of Genextra S.p.A., which is one of our greater than 10% stockholders, and Mr. Micheli failed to file a Form 4 relating to the conversion of the shares of preferred stock held by Genextra S.p.A. into shares of common stock upon the completion of our initial public offering. The reports relating to these matters were timely filed by Genextra S.p.A. Mr. Micheli filed a Form 5 reporting these transactions in February 2013.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS

In addition to the director and executive officer compensation arrangements discussed above in “Executive and Director Compensation,” since January 1, 2012, we have engaged in the following transactions in which the amount involved exceeded $120,000 and in which any director, executive officer or holder of more than 5% of our voting securities, whom we refer to as our principal stockholders, or affiliates or immediate family members of our directors, executive officers and principal stockholders, had or will have a material interest. We believe that all of these transactions were on terms as favorable as could have been obtained from unrelated third parties.

Some of our directors are affiliated with our principal stockholders as indicated in the table below:

 
Director   Affiliation with Principal Stockholder
Lorenzo Tallarigo, M.D   Dr. Tallarigo is the chief executive officer of Genextra S.p.A., which is one of our principal stockholders.
Paolo Fundaro   Mr. Fundaro is the chief financial officer of Genextra S.p.A., which is one of our principal stockholders.
Jonathan Silverstein   Mr. Silverstein is a member of OrbiMed Advisors LLC, whose affiliated fund is one of our principal stockholders.

Private Placements of Securities

On August 9, 2012, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with an affiliated fund of OrbiMed Advisors LLC, or OrbiMed, and Genextra S.p.A., or Genextra, pursuant to which we agreed to issue up to an aggregate of 25,000,000 shares of our Series C preferred stock at a price of $2.00 per share for gross proceeds of up to $50.0 million. On August 9, 2012, we issued the first tranche of Series C preferred stock, which resulted in net proceeds of $29.7 million to us. The closing of the second tranche was only contemplated to occur if we did not complete an initial public offering of our common stock on or prior to August 2013. Upon the completion of our initial public offering, the Series C preferred stock was converted into shares of common stock and the agreement to issue the second tranche of Series C preferred stock was nullified.

The investors have been granted certain demand and piggyback registration rights in respect of their securities under our third amended and restated stockholders agreement. Under the securities purchase agreement, we have agreed to indemnify each purchaser of our Series C preferred stock and its employees, agents, stockholders and affiliates, up to an aggregate amount equal to the purchase price of the Series C preferred stock until August 9, 2015, for any and all losses, judgments or damages sustained or incurred by or asserted against such indemnified party arising out of or in any way relating to any material breach of our representations and warranties, the failure by us to fulfill any material obligation, agreement or covenant under the securities purchase agreement or the third amended and restated stockholders agreement, or any cost or expense, including reasonable legal fees incurred in connection with enforcing the rights of such indemnified party.

See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” for more information about shares held by these entities.

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Reimbursement of Expenses

In connection with the Series C preferred stock financing in August 2012, we reimbursed Genextra and OrbiMed $50,000 and $150,000, respectively, for legal expenses incurred by such stockholders in connection with the transaction.

Participation in our Initial Public Offering

In our initial public offering, OrbiMed purchased an aggregate of 333,334 shares of our common stock and NewLeaf Venture Partners purchased an aggregate of 700,000 shares of our common stock. These purchases were made through the underwriters at the initial public offering price.

Indemnification Agreements

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. The indemnification agreements and our restated certificate of incorporation and restated by-laws require us to indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.

Policy for Approval of Related Person Transactions

Pursuant to the written charter of our audit committee, the audit committee is responsible for reviewing and approving, prior to our entry into any such transaction, all transactions in which we are a participant and in which any parties related to us, including our executive officers, our directors, beneficial owners of more than 5% of our securities, immediate family members of the foregoing persons and any other persons whom our board of directors determines may be considered related parties under Item 404 of Regulation S-K, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

In reviewing and approving such transactions, the audit committee shall obtain, or shall direct our management to obtain on its behalf, all information that the committee believes to be relevant and important to a review of the transaction prior to its approval. Following receipt of the necessary information, a discussion shall be held of the relevant factors if deemed to be necessary by the committee prior to approval. If a discussion is not deemed to be necessary, approval may be given by written consent of the committee. This approval authority may also be delegated to the chair of the audit committee in some circumstances. No related party transaction shall be entered into prior to the completion of these procedures.

The audit committee or its chair, as the case may be, shall approve only those related party transactions that are determined to be in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of us and our stockholders, taking into account all available facts and circumstances as the committee or the chair determines in good faith to be necessary in accordance with principles of Delaware law generally applicable to directors of a Delaware corporation. These facts and circumstances will typically include, but not be limited to, the benefits of the transaction to us; the impact on a director’s independence in the event the related party is a director, an immediate family member of a director or an entity in which a director is a partner, stockholder or executive officer; the availability of other sources for comparable products or services; the terms of the transaction; and the terms of comparable transactions that would be available to unrelated third parties or to employees generally. No member of the audit committee shall participate in any review, consideration or approval of any related party transaction with respect to which the member or any of his or her immediate family members has an interest.

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ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

(Proposal 1)

Upon recommendation of the nominating and governance committee, the board of directors has nominated Srinivas Akkaraju, M.D., Ph.D., Paolo Fundaro, Mark Pruzanski, M,D., Jonathan T. Silverstein, Lorenzo Tallarigo, M.D., Klaus Veitinger, M.D., Ph.D., and Nicole S. Williams for election at the annual meeting. If they are elected, they will serve on our board of directors until the 2014 annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

Unless authority to vote for any of these nominees is withheld, the shares represented by the enclosed proxy will be voted FOR the election as directors of the nominees listed above. In the event that a nominee becomes unable or unwilling to serve, the shares represented by the enclosed proxy will be voted for the election of such other person as the board of directors may recommend in that nominee’s place. We have no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable or unwilling to serve as a director.

A plurality of the shares voted FOR each nominee at the meeting is required to elect each nominee as a director.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THE ELECTION OF SRINIVAS AKKARAJU, M.D., PH.D., PAOLO FUNDARO, MARK PRUZANSKI, M.D., JONATHAN T. SILVERSTEIN, LORENZO TALLARIGO, M.D., KLAUS VEITINGER, M.D., PH.D., AND NICOLE S. WILLIAMS AS DIRECTORS, AND PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR THEREOF UNLESS A STOCKHOLDER HAS INDICATED OTHERWISE ON THE PROXY.

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INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

(Proposal 2)

The audit committee has appointed KPMG LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm, to audit our financial statements for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2013. The board proposes that the stockholders ratify this appointment. KPMG LLP audited our financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, and has served as our auditors since 2008. We expect that representatives of KPMG LLP will be present at the annual meeting, will be able to make a statement if they so desire, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by KPMG LLP for the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and fees billed for other services rendered by KPMG LLP during those periods.

   
(in thousands)   2012   2011
Audit fees   $ 613     $ 120  
Audit related fees            
Tax fees            
All other fees            
Total   $ 613     $ 120  

Audit fees include fees associated with the initial public offering, annual audit, review of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2012, and consents related to filings with the SEC. Tax fees include tax compliance, preparation of state and federal income tax returns, and preparation of sales tax returns.

Auditor Independence

The audit committee has determined that the provision of services rendered above is compatible with maintaining KPMG LLP’s independence. All audit related, tax and other services are required to be pre-approved by the audit committee.

Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-audit Services of Independent Public Accountant

Consistent with SEC policies regarding auditor independence, the audit committee has responsibility for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm. In recognition of this responsibility, the audit committee has established a policy to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm.

Prior to engagement of an independent registered public accounting firm for the next year’s audit, management will submit an aggregate of services expected to be rendered during that year for each of four categories of services to the audit committee for approval.

1. Audit services include audit work performed in the preparation of financial statements, as well as work that generally only an independent registered public accounting firm can reasonably be expected to provide, including comfort letters, statutory audits, and attest services and consultation regarding financial accounting and/or reporting standards.

2. Audit-Related services are for assurance and related services that are traditionally performed by an independent registered public accounting firm, including due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions, employee benefit plan audits, and special procedures required to meet certain regulatory requirements.

3. Tax services include all services performed by an independent registered public accounting firm’s tax personnel except those services specifically related to the audit of the financial statements, and includes fees in the areas of tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice.

4. Other Fees are those associated with services not captured in the other categories. We generally do not request such services from our independent registered public accounting firm.

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Prior to engagement, the audit committee pre-approves these services by category of service. The fees are budgeted and the audit committee requires our independent registered public accounting firm and management to report actual fees versus the budget periodically throughout the year by category of service. During the year, circumstances may arise when it may become necessary to engage our independent registered public accounting firm for additional services not contemplated in the original pre-approval. In those instances, the audit committee requires specific pre-approval before engaging our independent registered public accounting firm.

The audit committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members. The member to whom such authority is delegated must report, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the audit committee at its meetings.

In the event the stockholders do not ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, the audit committee will reconsider its appointment.

The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares cast affirmatively or negatively at the annual meeting is required to ratify the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm.

The audit committee regularly evaluates the performance of KPMG LLP. In 2012, our audit committee reviewed KPMG LLP’s work relating to our initial public offering, in addition to work relating to our annual and quarterly financial statements. Based on KPMG LLP’s performance relating to our annual and quarterly financial review and their performance relating to our initial public offering, our audit committee recommends that our stockholders ratify the appointment of KPMG LLP as our auditors for fiscal 2013.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE TO RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF KPMG LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, AND PROXIES SOLICITED BY THE BOARD WILL BE VOTED IN FAVOR OF SUCH RATIFICATION UNLESS A STOCKHOLDER INDICATES OTHERWISE ON THE PROXY.

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CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICS

We have adopted a code of conduct and ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our chief executive officer and chief financial and accounting officers. The text of the code of conduct and ethics is posted in the “Investors” section of our website at www.interceptpharma.com. Disclosure regarding any amendments to, or waivers from, provisions of the code of conduct and ethics that apply to our directors, principal executive and financial officers will be included in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days following the date of the amendment or waiver, unless website posting or the issuance of a press release of such amendments or waivers is then permitted by the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market.

OTHER MATTERS

The board of directors knows of no other business which will be presented to the annual meeting. If any other business is properly brought before the annual meeting, proxies will be voted in accordance with the judgment of the persons named therein.

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS FOR DIRECTOR

To be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement relating to our 2014 annual meeting of stockholders, we must receive stockholder proposals (other than for director nominations) no later than December 16, 2013. To be considered for presentation at the 2014 annual meeting, although not included in the proxy statement, proposals (including director nominations that are not requested to be included in our proxy statement) must be received no earlier than January 7, 2014 and no later than February 6, 2014. Proposals that are not received in a timely manner will not be voted on at the 2014 annual meeting. If a proposal is received on time, the proxies that management solicits for the meeting may still exercise discretionary voting authority on the proposal under circumstances consistent with the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. All stockholder proposals should be marked for the attention of Corporate Secretary, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 18 Desbrosses Street, New York, NY 10013.

New York, NY
April 12, 2013

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