Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x                QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014

 

o                   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from               to              

 

Commission file number:  001-35167

 

 

Kosmos Energy Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Bermuda

 

98-0686001

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

Clarendon House

 

 

2 Church Street

 

 

Hamilton, Bermuda

 

HM 11

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +1 441 295 5950

 

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at July 28, 2014

Common Shares, $0.01 par value

 

386,830,220

 

 

 



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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Unless otherwise stated in this report, references to “Kosmos,” “we,” “us” or “the company” refer to Kosmos Energy Ltd. and its subsidiaries. We have provided definitions for some of the industry terms used in this report in the “Glossary and Selected Abbreviations” beginning on page 3.

 

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

Glossary and Select Abbreviations

3

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

6

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

7

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

8

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014

9

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013

10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

11

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

33

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

34

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

35

Item 1A. Risk Factors

35

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

36

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

36

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

36

Item 5. Other Information

36

Item 6. Exhibits

37

Signatures

38

Index to Exhibits

39

 

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KOSMOS ENERGY LTD.

GLOSSARY AND SELECTED ABBREVIATIONS

 

The following are abbreviations and definitions of certain terms that may be used in this report. Unless listed below, all defined terms under Rule 4-10(a) of Regulation S-X shall have their statutorily prescribed meanings.

 

“2D seismic data”

 

Two-dimensional seismic data, serving as interpretive data that allows a view of a vertical cross-section beneath a prospective area.

 

 

 

“3D seismic data”

 

Three-dimensional seismic data, serving as geophysical data that depicts the subsurface strata in three dimensions. 3D seismic data typically provides a more detailed and accurate interpretation of the subsurface strata than 2D seismic data.

 

 

 

“API”

 

A specific gravity scale, expressed in degrees, that denotes the relative density of various petroleum liquids. The scale increases inversely with density. Thus lighter petroleum liquids will have a higher API than heavier ones.

 

 

 

“ASC”

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification.

 

 

 

“ASU”

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update.

 

 

 

“Barrel” or “Bbl”

 

A standard measure of volume for petroleum corresponding to approximately 42 gallons at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.

 

 

 

“BBbl”

 

Billion barrels of oil.

 

 

 

“BBoe”

 

Billion barrels of oil equivalent.

 

 

 

“Bcf”

 

Billion cubic feet.

 

 

 

“Boe”

 

Barrels of oil equivalent. Volumes of natural gas converted to barrels of oil using a conversion factor of 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil.

 

 

 

“Boepd”

 

Barrels of oil equivalent per day.

 

 

 

“Bopd”

 

Barrels of oil per day.

 

 

 

“Bwpd”

 

Barrels of water per day.

 

 

 

“Debt cover ratio”

 

The “debt cover ratio” is broadly defined, for each applicable calculation date, as the ratio of (x) total long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, to (y) the aggregate EBITDAX (see below) of the Company for the previous twelve months.

 

 

 

“Developed acreage”

 

The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.

 

 

 

“Development”

 

The phase in which an oil or natural gas field is brought into production by drilling development wells and installing appropriate production systems.

 

 

 

“Dry hole”

 

A well that has not encountered a hydrocarbon bearing reservoir expected to produce in commercial quantities.

 

 

 

“EBITDAX”

 

Net income (loss) plus (i) exploration expense, (ii) depletion, depreciation and amortization expense, (iii) equity-based compensation expense, (iv) unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivatives, (v) (gain) loss on sale of oil and gas properties, (vi) interest (income) expense, (vii) income taxes, (viii) loss on extinguishment of debt, (ix) doubtful accounts expense and (x) similar other material items which management believes affect the comparability of operating results.

 

 

 

“E&P”

 

Exploration and production.

 

 

 

“FASB”

 

Financial Accounting Standards Board.

 

3



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“Farm-in”

 

An agreement whereby an oil company acquires a portion of the participating interest in a block from the owner of such interest, usually in return for cash and for taking on a portion of the drilling costs of one or more specific wells or other performance by the assignee as a condition of the assignment.

 

 

 

“Farm-out”

 

An agreement whereby the owner of the participating interest agrees to assign a portion of its participating interest in a block to another party for cash or for the assignee taking on a portion of the drilling costs of one or more specific wells and/or other work as a condition of the assignment.

 

 

 

“Field life cover ratio”

 

The “field life cover ratio” is broadly defined, for each applicable forecast period, as the ratio of (x) net present value of net cash flow through the depletion of the Jubilee Field plus the net present value of certain capital expenditures incurred in relation to the Jubilee Field and certain other fields in Ghana, to (y) the aggregate loan amounts outstanding under the Facility.

 

 

 

“FPSO”

 

Floating production, storage and offloading vessel.

 

 

 

“Interest cover ratio”

 

The “interest cover ratio” is broadly defined, for each applicable calculation date, as the ratio of (x) the aggregate EBITDAX (see above) of the Company for the previous twelve months, to (y) interest expense less interest income for the Company for the previous twelve months.

 

 

 

“Loan life cover ratio”

 

The “loan life cover ratio” is broadly defined, for each applicable forecast period, as the ratio of (x) net present value of net cash flow through the final maturity date of the Facility plus the net present value of capital expenditures incurred in relation to the Jubilee Field and certain other fields in Ghana, to (y) the aggregate loan amounts outstanding under the Facility.

 

 

 

“MBbl”

 

Thousand barrels of oil.

 

 

 

“Mcf”

 

Thousand cubic feet of natural gas.

 

 

 

“Mcfpd”

 

Thousand cubic feet per day of natural gas.

 

 

 

“MMBbl”

 

Million barrels of oil.

 

 

 

“MMBoe”

 

Million barrels of oil equivalent.

 

 

 

“MMcf”

 

Million cubic feet of natural gas.

 

 

 

“Natural gas liquid” or “NGL”

 

Components of natural gas that are separated from the gas state in the form of liquids. These include propane, butane, and ethane, among others.

 

 

 

“Petroleum contract”

 

A contract in which the owner of hydrocarbons gives an E&P company temporary and limited rights, including an exclusive option to explore for, develop, and produce hydrocarbons from the lease area.

 

 

 

“Petroleum system”

 

A petroleum system consists of organic material that has been buried at a sufficient depth to allow adequate temperature and pressure to expel hydrocarbons and cause the movement of oil and natural gas from the area in which it was formed to a reservoir rock where it can accumulate.

 

 

 

“Plan of development” or “PoD”

 

A written document outlining the steps to be undertaken to develop a field.

 

 

 

“Productive well”

 

An exploratory or development well found to be capable of producing either oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil or natural gas well.

 

 

 

“Prospect(s)”

 

A potential trap that may contain hydrocarbons and is supported by the necessary amount and quality of geologic and geophysical data to indicate a probability of oil and/or natural gas accumulation ready to be drilled. The five required elements (generation, migration, reservoir, seal and trap) must be present for a prospect to work and if any of them fail neither oil nor natural gas will be present, at least not in commercial volumes.

 

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“Proved reserves”

 

Estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be economically recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, as well as additional reserves expected to be obtained through confirmed improved recovery techniques, as defined in SEC Regulation S-X 4-10(a)(2).

 

 

 

“Proved developed reserves”

 

Proved developed reserves are those proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells and facilities and by existing operating methods.

 

 

 

“Proved undeveloped reserves”

 

Proved undeveloped reserves are those proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from future wells and facilities, including future improved recovery projects which are anticipated with a high degree of certainty in reservoirs which have previously shown favorable response to improved recovery projects.

 

 

 

“Reconnaissance contract”

 

A contract in which the owner of hydrocarbons gives an E&P company rights to perform evaluation of existing data or potentially acquire additional data but does not convey an exclusive option to explore for, develop, and/or produce hydrocarbons from the lease area.

 

 

 

“Shelf margin”

 

The path created by the change in direction of the shoreline in reaction to the filling of a sedimentary basin.

 

 

 

“Structural trap”

 

A structural strap is a topographic feature in the earth’s subsurface that forms a high point in the rock strata. This facilitates the accumulation of oil and gas in the strata.

 

 

 

“Structural-stratigraphic trap”

 

A structural-stratigraphic trap is a combination trap with structural and stratigraphic features.

 

 

 

“Stratigraphy”

 

The study of the composition, relative ages and distribution of layers of sedimentary rock.

 

 

 

“Stratigraphic trap”

 

A stratigraphic trap is formed from a change in the character of the rock rather than faulting or folding of the rock and oil is held in place by changes in the porosity and permeability of overlying rocks.

 

 

 

“Submarine fan”

 

A fan-shaped deposit of sediments occurring in a deep water setting where sediments have been transported via mass flow, gravity induced, processes from the shallow to deep water. These systems commonly develop at the bottom of sedimentary basins or at the end of large rivers.

 

 

 

“Three-way fault trap”

 

A structural trap where at least one of the components of closure is formed by offset of rock layers across a fault.

 

 

 

“Trap”

 

A configuration of rocks suitable for containing hydrocarbons and sealed by a relatively impermeable formation through which hydrocarbons will not migrate.

 

 

 

“Undeveloped acreage”

 

Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil regardless of whether such acreage contains discovered resources.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

KOSMOS ENERGY LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

621,631

 

$

598,108

 

Restricted cash

 

19,552

 

21,475

 

Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

Joint interest billings

 

33,324

 

19,930

 

Oil sales

 

115,987

 

281

 

Other

 

7,646

 

1,115

 

Inventories

 

39,839

 

47,424

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

51,706

 

27,010

 

Current deferred tax assets

 

15,864

 

19,618

 

Total current assets

 

905,549

 

734,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties, net

 

1,551,427

 

1,508,062

 

Other property, net

 

12,977

 

14,900

 

Property and equipment, net

 

1,564,404

 

1,522,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

35,250

 

31,500

 

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $28,186 and $24,976 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

 

52,692

 

40,111

 

Long-term deferred tax assets

 

20,161

 

16,292

 

Total assets

 

$

2,578,056

 

$

2,345,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

88,728

 

$

94,172

 

Accrued liabilities

 

216,830

 

115,212

 

Derivatives

 

21,380

 

9,940

 

Total current liabilities

 

326,938

 

219,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

800,000

 

900,000

 

Derivatives

 

13,973

 

3,811

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

41,731

 

39,596

 

Deferred tax liability

 

224,767

 

170,226

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

17,689

 

20,534

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

1,098,160

 

1,134,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preference shares, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 authorized shares; zero issued at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Common shares, $0.01 par value; 2,000,000,000 authorized shares; 392,285,186 and 391,974,287 issued at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

 

3,923

 

3,920

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,821,468

 

1,781,535

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(642,744

)

(774,220

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,347

 

2,158

 

Treasury stock, at cost, 5,490,138 and 4,400,135 shares at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

 

(31,036

)

(21,058

)

Total shareholders’ equity

 

1,152,958

 

992,335

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

2,578,056

 

$

2,345,826

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

6



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KOSMOS ENERGY LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

Revenues and other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas revenue

 

$

328,297

 

$

193,413

 

$

541,150

 

$

421,479

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

 

23,769

 

 

Interest income

 

196

 

44

 

254

 

114

 

Other income

 

869

 

321

 

1,308

 

575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues and other income

 

329,362

 

193,778

 

566,481

 

422,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas production

 

22,946

 

22,674

 

39,269

 

47,075

 

Exploration expenses

 

23,509

 

94,522

 

36,318

 

118,777

 

General and administrative

 

32,480

 

41,639

 

59,893

 

80,710

 

Depletion and depreciation

 

69,546

 

58,562

 

115,924

 

117,211

 

Amortization—deferred financing costs

 

2,559

 

2,785

 

5,345

 

5,483

 

Interest expense

 

7,635

 

10,017

 

11,146

 

19,008

 

Derivatives, net

 

21,566

 

(12,707

)

19,538

 

(7,199

)

Restructuring charges

 

11,804

 

 

11,804

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

2,898

 

 

Other expenses, net

 

26

 

849

 

1,303

 

1,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

192,071

 

218,341

 

303,438

 

382,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

137,291

 

(24,563

)

263,043

 

39,622

 

Income tax expense

 

80,784

 

46,253

 

131,567

 

90,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

56,507

 

$

(70,816

)

$

131,476

 

$

(50,722

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.15

 

$

(0.19

)

$

0.34

 

$

(0.13

)

Diluted

 

$

0.15

 

$

(0.19

)

$

0.34

 

$

(0.13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares used to compute net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

378,820

 

376,563

 

378,327

 

375,927

 

Diluted

 

381,818

 

376,563

 

381,157

 

375,927

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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KOSMOS ENERGY LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

(In thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

56,507

 

$

(70,816

)

$

131,476

 

$

(50,722

)

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustments for gains on cash flow hedges included in net income (loss)

 

(405

)

(358

)

(811

)

(717

)

Other comprehensive income

 

(405

)

(358

)

(811

)

(717

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

56,102

 

$

(71,174

)

$

130,665

 

$

(51,439

)

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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KOSMOS ENERGY LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

(In thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

Additional
Paid-in

 

Accumulated

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

 

Treasury

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Income

 

Stock

 

Total

 

Balance as of December 31, 2013

 

391,974

 

$

3,920

 

$

1,781,535

 

$

(774,220

)

$

2,158

 

$

(21,058

)

$

992,335

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

 

40,898

 

 

 

 

40,898

 

Derivatives, net

 

 

 

 

 

(811

)

 

(811

)

Restricted stock awards and units

 

311

 

3

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock forfeitures

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

 

(963

)

 

 

(9,977

)

(10,940

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

131,476

 

 

 

131,476

 

Balance as of June 30, 2014

 

392,285

 

$

3,923

 

$

1,821,468

 

$

(642,744

)

$

1,347

 

$

(31,036

)

$

1,152,958

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

KOSMOS ENERGY LTD.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(In thousands)

 

(Unaudited) 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

131,476

 

$

(50,722

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortization

 

121,269

 

122,694

 

Deferred income taxes

 

55,817

 

52,646

 

Unsuccessful well costs

 

2,815

 

85,668

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

22,301

 

(3,302

)

Cash settlements on derivatives

 

(1,510

)

(15,144

)

Equity-based compensation

 

40,898

 

37,000

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

(23,769

)

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

2,898

 

 

Other

 

(4,132

)

2,827

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in receivables

 

(135,631

)

88,092

 

(Increase) decrease in inventories

 

7,519

 

(11,927

)

Increase in prepaid expenses and other

 

(24,696

)

(3,939

)

Decrease in accounts payable

 

(5,444

)

(64,900

)

Increase in accrued liabilities

 

96,250

 

37,877

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

286,061

 

276,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas assets

 

(186,463

)

(166,581

)

Other property

 

(914

)

(3,278

)

Proceeds on sale of assets

 

58,315

 

 

Restricted cash

 

(1,827

)

1,965

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(130,889

)

(167,894

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

(100,000

)

(100,000

)

Purchase of treasury stock

 

(10,940

)

(13,041

)

Deferred financing costs

 

(20,709

)

(2,225

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(131,649

)

(115,266

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

23,523

 

(6,290

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

598,108

 

515,164

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

621,631

 

$

508,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

15,302

 

$

17,198

 

Income taxes

 

$

44,367

 

$

28,722

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

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Table of Contents

 

KOSMOS ENERGY LTD.

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Organization

 

Kosmos Energy Ltd. was incorporated pursuant to the laws of Bermuda in January 2011 to become a holding company for Kosmos Energy Holdings. Kosmos Energy Holdings is a privately held Cayman Islands company that was formed in March 2004. As a holding company, Kosmos Energy Ltd.’s management operations are conducted through a wholly owned subsidiary, Kosmos Energy, LLC. The terms “Kosmos,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “ours,” and similar terms refer to Kosmos Energy Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

 

We are a leading independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused on frontier and emerging areas along the Atlantic Margin. Our assets include existing production and other major development projects offshore Ghana, as well as exploration licenses with significant hydrocarbon potential offshore Ireland, Mauritania, Morocco (including Western Sahara) and Suriname. Kosmos is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is traded under the ticker symbol KOS.

 

We have one reportable segment, which is the exploration and production of oil and natural gas. Substantially all of our long-lived assets and product sales are currently related to production located offshore Ghana.

 

2. Accounting Policies

 

General

 

The interim-period financial information presented in the consolidated financial statements included in this report is unaudited and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2014, the changes in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014, the consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The results of the interim periods shown in this report are not necessarily indicative of the final results to be expected for the full year. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain notes or other financial information that are normally required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted from these interim consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, included in our annual report on Form 10-K.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on our reported net loss, current assets, total assets, current liabilities, total liabilities or shareholders’ equity.

 

Restricted Cash

 

In accordance with our commercial debt facility, we are required to maintain a restricted cash balance that is sufficient to meet the payment of interest and fees for the next six-month period. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had $18.6 million and $18.6 million, respectively, in current restricted cash to meet this requirement. In addition, in accordance with certain of our petroleum contracts, we have posted letters of credit related to performance guarantees for our minimum work obligations. These letters of credit are cash collateralized in accounts held by us and as such are classified as restricted cash. Upon completion of the minimum work obligations and/or entering into the next phase of the petroleum contract, the requirement to post the existing letters of credit will be satisfied and the cash collateral will be released. However, additional letters of credit may be required should we choose to move into the next phase of certain of our petroleum contracts. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had $1.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of current restricted cash and $35.3 million and $31.5 million, respectively, of long-term restricted cash used to cash collateralize performance guarantees related to our petroleum contracts.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories consisted of $39.8 million and $45.8 million of materials and supplies and nil and $1.6 million of hydrocarbons as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Company’s materials and supplies inventory primarily consists of casing and wellheads and is stated at the lower of cost, using the weighted average cost method, or market.

 

Hydrocarbon inventory is carried at the lower of cost, using the weighted average cost method, or market. Hydrocarbon inventory costs include expenditures and other charges incurred in bringing the inventory to its existing condition. Selling expenses and general and administrative expenses are reported as period costs and excluded from inventory costs.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Variable Interest Entity

 

Our wholly owned subsidiary, Kosmos Energy Finance International, is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE, which is consolidated in these financial statements.

 

The following assets and liabilities of Kosmos Energy Finance International are shown separately on the face of the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: long-term debt and long-term derivatives liabilities. At June 30, 2014, Kosmos Energy Finance International had $38.6 million in cash and cash equivalents; $18.6 million in current restricted cash; $48.2 million deferred financing costs, net; $0.9 million in accounts payable; $0.1 million in accrued liabilities; $18.0 million in current derivatives and $4.4 million in other long-term liabilities, which are included in the amounts shown on the face of the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2013, Kosmos Energy Finance International had $38.1 million in cash and cash equivalents; $18.6 million in current restricted cash; $0.2 million in prepaid expenses and other; $34.2 million deferred financing costs, net; $1.4 million in accrued liabilities; $9.9 million in current derivatives and $8.2 million in other long-term liabilities, which are included in the amounts shown on the face of the consolidated balance sheets.

 

Restructuring Charges

 

The Company accounts for restructuring charges in accordance with ASC 420-Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. Under these standards, the costs associated with restructuring charges are recorded during the period in which the liability is incurred. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2014, we recognized $11.8 million in restructuring charges for employee severance and related benefit costs incurred as part of a corporate reorganization, which includes $5.0 million of accelerated non-cash expense related to awards previously granted under our Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”).

 

3. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment is stated at cost and consisted of the following:

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Oil and gas properties:

 

 

 

 

 

Proved properties

 

$

837,519

 

$

801,348

 

Unproved properties

 

628,688

 

524,257

 

Support equipment and facilities

 

724,238

 

710,289

 

Total oil and gas properties

 

2,190,445

 

2,035,894

 

Less: accumulated depletion

 

(639,018

)

(527,832

)

Oil and gas properties, net

 

1,551,427

 

1,508,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other property

 

32,273

 

31,658

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(19,296

)

(16,758

)

Other property, net

 

12,977

 

14,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

$

1,564,404

 

$

1,522,962

 

 

We recorded depletion expense of $67.2 million and $56.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively and $111.2 million and $113.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

In the first quarter of 2014, the Moroccan government issued a joint ministerial order approving a partial sale of our participating interests to BP Exploration (Morocco) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of BP plc (“BP”), covering our three blocks in the Agadir Basin, offshore Morocco. Upon receipt of this order, we closed the partial sale with BP. Certain governmental administrative processes required to officially reflect the transactions under Moroccan law are expected to be completed in due course. Under the terms of the agreements, BP acquired a non-operating interest in each of the Essaouira Offshore, Foum Assaka Offshore and Tarhazoute Offshore blocks. The sales price of the farm-outs was $56.9 million. All proceeds have been received as of June 30, 2014. After giving effect to these farm-outs, our participating interests are 30.0%, 29.925% and 30.0% in the Essaouira Offshore, Foum Assaka Offshore and Tarhazoute Offshore blocks, respectively, and we remain the operator. The proceeds on the sale of the interests exceeded our book basis in the assets, resulting in a $23.8 million gain on the transaction.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In the first quarter of 2014, the Moroccan government issued a joint ministerial order approving a partial sale of our participating interest to Capricorn Exploration and Development Company Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cairn Energy PLC (“Cairn”), covering the Cap Boujdour Offshore block, offshore Western Sahara. Upon receipt of this order, we closed the partial sale with Cairn. Certain governmental administrative processes required to officially reflect the transaction under Moroccan law are expected to be completed in due course. During the second quarter of 2014, Cairn paid $1.5 million for their share of costs incurred from the effective date of the farm-out agreement through the closing date, which was recorded as a reduction in our basis. After giving effect to the farm-out, our participating interest in the Cap Boujdour Offshore block is 55.0% and we remain the operator.

 

4. Suspended Well Costs

 

The following table reflects the Company’s capitalized exploratory well costs on completed wells as of and during the six months ended June 30, 2014. The table excludes $2.8 million in costs that were capitalized and subsequently expensed during the same period.

 

 

 

Six Months
Ended

June 30,
2014

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Beginning balance

 

$

376,166

 

Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves

 

46,265

 

Reclassification due to determination of proved reserves

 

 

Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

422,431

 

 

The following table provides an aging of capitalized exploratory well costs based on the date drilling was completed and the number of projects for which exploratory well costs have been capitalized for more than one year since the completion of drilling:

 

 

 

June 30, 2014

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

(In thousands, except well counts)

 

Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period of one year or less

 

$

45,638

 

$

11,426

 

Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period of one to two years

 

171,871

 

229,140

 

Exploratory well costs capitalized for a period of three to five years

 

204,922

 

135,600

 

Ending balance

 

$

422,431

 

$

376,166

 

Number of projects that have exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year

 

8

 

8

 

 

As of June 30, 2014, the projects with exploratory well costs capitalized for more than one year since the completion of drilling are related to the Mahogany, Teak-1, Teak-2 and Akasa discoveries in the West Cape Three Points (“WCTP”) Block and the Tweneboa, Enyenra, Ntomme and Wawa discoveries in the Deepwater Tano (“DT”) Block, which are all in Ghana.

 

Effective January 14, 2014, the Ministry of Energy and Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (“GNPC”) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with Kosmos Energy, on behalf of the WCTP Petroleum Agreement (“PA”) Block partners, wherein all parties have settled all matters pertaining to the Notices of Dispute for the Mahogany East PoD, and the Ministry of Energy has approved the Appraisal Programs for the Mahogany, Teak, and Akasa discoveries.

 

Mahogany— Three appraisal wells have been drilled. Additionally, we deepened a development well in the Jubilee Field to further appraise the Mahogany discovery. Following additional appraisal and evaluation, a decision regarding commerciality of the Mahogany discovery is expected to be made by the WCTP Block partners in early 2015. Within six months of such a declaration, a PoD would be prepared and submitted to Ghana’s Ministry of Energy, as required under the WCTP PA.

 

Teak-1 Discovery—Two appraisal wells have been drilled. Following additional appraisal and evaluation, a decision regarding commerciality of the Teak-1 discovery is expected to be made by the WCTP Block partners in early 2015. Within six months of such a declaration, a PoD would be prepared and submitted to Ghana’s Ministry of Energy, as required under the WCTP PA.

 

Teak-2 Discovery—We have performed a gauge installation on the well and are reprocessing seismic data. Following additional appraisal and evaluation, a decision regarding commerciality of the Teak-2 discovery is expected to be made by the WCTP Block partners in early 2015. Within six months of such a declaration, a PoD would be prepared and submitted to Ghana’s Ministry of Energy, as required under the WCTP PA.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Akasa Discovery—We performed a drill stem test and gauge installation on the discovery well and drilled one appraisal well. Following additional appraisal and evaluation, a decision regarding commerciality of the Akasa discovery is expected to be made by the WCTP Block partners in early 2015. Within six months of such a declaration, a PoD would be prepared and submitted to Ghana’s Ministry of Energy, as required under the WCTP PA.

 

Tweneboa, Enyenra and Ntomme (“TEN”) Discoveries—In May 2013, the government of Ghana approved the PoD over the TEN discoveries. Development of TEN is expected to include the drilling and completion of up to 24 development wells, half of the wells are designed as producers, with the remaining wells designed for water or gas injection. The TEN project is expected to deliver first oil in the second half of 2016. The costs associated with the TEN development will remain as unproved property pending the determination of whether the discoveries are associated with proved reserves.

 

Wawa Discovery—We are currently reprocessing seismic data and have acquired a high resolution seismic survey over the discovery area. Following additional evaluation and potential appraisal activities, a decision regarding commerciality of the Wawa discovery is expected to be made by the DT Block partners in 2015. Within six months of such declaration, a PoD would be prepared and submitted to Ghana’s Ministry of Energy, as required under the DT PA.

 

5. Accrued Liabilities

 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Accrued liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued exploration, development and production

 

$

130,350

 

$

73,976

 

Income taxes

 

56,673

 

20,379

 

Accrued taxes other than income

 

16,857

 

15,188

 

Accrued general and administrative expenses

 

10,906

 

4,255

 

Accrued other

 

2,044

 

1,414

 

 

 

$

216,830

 

$

115,212

 

 

6. Debt

 

Facility

 

In March 2014, the Company amended and restated the then existing commercial debt facility (the “Facility”) with a total commitment of $1.5 billion from a number of financial institutions. The Facility supports our oil and gas exploration, appraisal and development programs and corporate activities.

 

As part of the debt refinancing in March 2014, the repayment of borrowings under the existing facility attributable to financial institutions that did not participate in the amended Facility was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt, and existing unamortized debt issuance costs attributable to those participants were expensed. As a result, we recorded a $2.9 million loss on the extinguishment of debt. As of June 30, 2014, we have $48.2 million of net deferred financing costs related to the Facility, which will be amortized over the remaining term of the Facility, including certain costs related to the amendment.

 

As of June 30, 2014, borrowings under the Facility totaled $800.0 million and the undrawn availability under the Facility was $700.0 million.

 

Interest is the aggregate of the applicable margin (3.25% to 4.50%, depending on the length of time that has passed from the date the Facility was entered into); LIBOR; and mandatory cost (if any, as defined in the Facility). Interest is payable on the last day of each interest period (and, if the interest period is longer than six months, on the dates falling at six-month intervals after the first day of the interest period). We pay commitment fees on the undrawn and unavailable portion of the total commitments, if any. Commitment fees are equal to 40% per annum of the then-applicable respective margin when a commitment is available for utilization and, equal to 20% per annum of the then-applicable respective margin when a commitment is not available for utilization. We recognize interest expense in accordance with ASC 835—Interest, which requires interest expense to be recognized using the effective interest method. As part of the March 2014 amendment, the Facility’s estimated effective interest rate was changed and, accordingly, we adjusted our estimate of deferred interest previously recorded during prior years by $4.5 million, which was recorded as a reduction to interest expense.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Facility provides a revolving-credit and letter of credit facility. The availability period for the revolving-credit facility, as amended in March 2014 expires on March 31, 2018, however the Facility has a revolving-credit sublimit, which will be the lesser of $500.0 million and the total available facility at that time, that will be available for drawing until the date falling one month prior to the final maturity date. The letter of credit sublimit expires on the final maturity date. The available facility amount is subject to borrowing base constraints and, beginning on March 31, 2018, outstanding borrowings will be constrained by an amortization schedule. The Facility has a final maturity date of March 31, 2021. As of June 30, 2014, we had no letters of credit issued under the Facility.

 

Kosmos has the right to cancel all the undrawn commitments under the Facility. The amount of funds available to be borrowed under the Facility, also known as the borrowing base amount, is determined each year on March 31 and September 30 as part of a forecast that is prepared by and agreed to by us and the Technical and Modeling Bank and the Facility Agent. The formula to calculate the borrowing base amount is based on the sum of the net present values of net cash flows and relevant capital expenditures reduced by certain percentages as well as value attributable to certain assets’ reserves and/or resources.

 

If an event of default exists under the Facility, the lenders can accelerate the maturity and exercise other rights and remedies, including the enforcement of security granted pursuant to the Facility over certain assets held by our subsidiaries. The Facility contains customary cross default provisions.

 

We were in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the Facility as of the March 31, 2014 forecast (the most recent assessment date).

 

Corporate Revolver

 

In November 2012, we secured a Corporate Revolver from a number of financial institutions. In April 2013, the availability under the Corporate Revolver was increased from $260.0 million to $300.0 million due to additional commitments received from existing and new financial institutions. As of June 30, 2014, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Corporate Revolver and the undrawn availability under the Corporate Revolver was $300.0 million. The Corporate Revolver contains customary cross default provisions.

 

Revolving Letter of Credit Facility

 

In July 2013, we entered into a LC Facility. The size of the LC Facility is $100.0 million, with additional commitments up to $50.0 million being available if the existing lender increases its commitment or if commitments from new financial institutions are added. As of June 30, 2014, we had $35.3 million of restricted cash collateralizing seven outstanding letters of credit under the LC Facility. The LC Facility contains customary cross default provisions.

 

At June 30, 2014, the estimated repayments of debt during the five fiscal year periods and thereafter are as follows:

 

 

 

Payments Due by Year

 

 

 

2014(1)

 

2015

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Facility(2)

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

35,812

 

$

764,188

 

 


(1)                                 Represents payments for the period July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.

(2)                                The scheduled maturities of debt are based on the level of borrowings and the estimated future available borrowing base as of June 30, 2014. Any increases or decreases in the level of borrowings or decreases in the available borrowing base would impact the scheduled maturities of debt during the next five years and thereafter.

 

7. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

We use financial derivative contracts to manage exposures to commodity price and interest rate fluctuations. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We manage market and counterparty credit risk in accordance with our policies and guidelines. In accordance with these policies and guidelines, our management determines the appropriate timing and extent of derivative transactions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Oil Derivative Contracts

 

The following table sets forth the volumes in barrels underlying the Company’s outstanding oil derivative contracts and the weighted average Dated Brent prices per Bbl for those contracts as of June 30, 2014.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Dated Brent Price per Bbl

 

Term

 

Type of Contract

 

MBbl

 

Net Deferred
Premium
Payable

 

Swap

 

Floor

 

Ceiling

 

Call

 

2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July — December

 

Three-way collars

 

3,014

 

$

0.01

 

$

 

$

88.44

 

$

113.75

 

$

134.58

 

2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January — December

 

Three-way collars

 

3,230

 

$

0.60

 

$

 

$

87.32

 

$

110.00

 

$

135.00

 

January — December

 

Swaps with calls

 

2,000

 

 

99.00

 

 

 

115.00

 

2016:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January — December

 

Purchased puts

 

2,000

 

$

3.41

 

$

 

$

85.00

 

$

 

$

 

 

Provisional Oil Sales

 

At June 30, 2014, we had sales volumes of 973.8 MBbls provisionally priced at an average of $113.84 per Bbl, after differentials, which are subject to final pricing over the next month.

 

Interest Rate Swap Derivative Contracts

 

The following table summarizes our open interest rate swaps as of June 30, 2014, whereby we pay a fixed rate of interest and the counterparty pays a variable LIBOR-based rate:

 

Term

 

Weighted Average
Notional Amount

 

Weighted Average
Fixed Rate

 

Floating Rate

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

July 2014 — December 2014

 

$

110,555

 

1.93

%

6-month LIBOR

 

January 2015 — December 2015

 

45,319

 

2.03

%

6-month LIBOR

 

January 2016 — June 2016

 

12,500

 

2.27

%

6-month LIBOR

 

 

The following tables disclose the Company’s derivative instruments as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and gain/(loss) from derivatives during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively:

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value
Asset (Liability)

 

 

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

Type of Contract 

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity(1)

 

Derivatives liabilities—current

 

$

(20,027

)

$

(7,873

)

Interest rate

 

Derivatives liabilities—current

 

(1,353

)

(2,067

)

Commodity(2)

 

Derivatives liabilities—long-term

 

(13,710

)

(3,144

)

Interest rate

 

Derivatives liabilities—long-term

 

(263

)

(667

)

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

$

(35,353

)

$

(13,751

)

 


(1)                                 Includes $3.4 million and zero as of June 30, 2014 and December 31 2013, respectively which represents our provisional oil sales contract. Also, includes net deferred premiums payable of $0.9 million and $0.1 million related to commodity derivative contracts as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

(2)                                 Includes net deferred premiums payable of $7.9 million and $6.5 million related to commodity derivative contracts as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain/(Loss)

 

Amount of Gain/(Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

Type of Contract

 

Location of Gain/(Loss)

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate(1)

 

Interest expense

 

$

405

 

$

358

 

$

811

 

$

717

 

Total derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships

 

 

 

$

405

 

$

358

 

$

811

 

$

717

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity(2)

 

Oil and gas revenue

 

$

(1,841

)

$

(9,252

)

$

(3,367

)

$

(4,664

)

Commodity

 

Derivatives, net

 

(21,566

)

12,707

 

(19,538

)

7,199

 

Interest rate

 

Interest expense

 

(109

)

23

 

(207

)

50

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

$

(23,516

)

$

3,478

 

$

(23,112

)

$

2,585

 

 


(1)                                 Amounts were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (“AOCI”) into earnings upon settlement.

 

(2)                                 Amounts represent the mark-to-market portion of our provisional oil sales contracts.

 

Offsetting of Derivative Assets and Derivative Liabilities

 

Our derivative instruments which are subject to master netting arrangements with our counterparties only have the right of offset when there is an event of default. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there was not an event of default and, therefore, the associated gross asset or gross liability amounts related to these arrangements are presented on the consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, if an event of default occurred the offsetting amounts would be immaterial as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

8. Fair Value Measurements

 

In accordance with ASC 820—Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, fair value measurements are based upon inputs that market participants use in pricing an asset or liability, which are classified into two categories: observable inputs and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs represent market data obtained from independent sources, whereas unobservable inputs reflect a company’s own market assumptions, which are used if observable inputs are not reasonably available without undue cost and effort. We prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value into the following fair value hierarchy:

 

·                  Level 1—quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

·                  Level 2—quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

·                  Level 3—unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. The fair value input hierarchy level to which an asset or liability measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the measurement in its entirety.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following tables present the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, for each fair value hierarchy level:

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets

 

Significant Other
Observable Inputs

 

Significant
Unobservable Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

(Level 3)

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

June 30, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

$

 

$

(33,737

)

$

 

$

(33,737

)

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

(1,616

)

 

(1,616

)

Total

 

$

 

$

(35,353

)

$

 

$

(35,353

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity derivatives

 

$

 

$

(11,017

)

$

 

$

(11,017

)

Interest rate derivatives

 

 

(2,734

)

 

(2,734

)

Total

 

$

 

$

(13,751

)

$

 

$

(13,751

)

 

The book values of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash approximate fair value based on Level 1 inputs. Joint interest billings, oil sales and other receivables, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The carrying values of our debt approximates fair value since they are subject to short-term floating interest rates that approximate the rates available to us for those periods. Our long-term receivables, if any, after any allowances for doubtful accounts approximate fair value. The estimates of fair value of these items are based on Level 2 inputs.

 

Commodity Derivatives

 

Our commodity derivatives represent crude oil three-way collars, purchased puts and swaps with calls for notional barrels of oil at fixed Dated Brent oil prices. The values attributable to the our oil derivatives are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active futures price quotes for Dated Brent, (iii) a credit-adjusted yield curve applicable to each counterparty by reference to the credit default swap (“CDS”) market and (iv) an independently sourced estimate of volatility for Dated Brent. The volatility estimate was provided by certain independent brokers who are active in buying and selling oil options and was corroborated by market-quoted volatility factors. The deferred premium is included in the fair market value of the commodity derivatives. See Note 7—Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments.

 

Provisional Oil Sales

 

The value attributable to the provisional oil sales derivative is based on (i) the sales volumes subject to provisional pricing and (ii) an independently sourced forward curve over the term of the provisional pricing period.

 

Interest Rate Derivatives

 

We have interest rate swaps, whereby the Company pays a fixed rate of interest and the counterparty pays a variable LIBOR-based rate. The values attributable to the Company’s interest rate derivative contracts are based on (i) the contracted notional amounts, (ii) LIBOR yield curves provided by independent third parties and corroborated with forward active market-quoted LIBOR yield curves and (iii) a credit-adjusted yield curve as applicable to each counterparty by reference to the CDS market.

 

9. Equity-based Compensation

 

Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units

 

We record compensation expense equal to the fair value of share-based payments over the vesting periods of the LTIP awards. We recorded compensation expense from awards granted under our LTIP of $18.0 million and $18.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $35.9 million and $37.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, an additional $5.0 million of equity-based compensation was recorded as restructuring charges. The total tax benefit for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was $8.0 million and $6.3 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was $14.1 million and $12.7 million. Additionally, we expensed a tax shortfall related to equity-based compensation of $6.4 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended June 30,

 

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Table of Contents

 

2014 and 2013, respectively, and $6.5 million and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively. The Company granted both restricted stock awards and restricted stock units with service vesting criteria and granted both restricted stock awards and restricted stock units with a combination of market and service criteria under the LTIP. Restricted stock awards are issued and included in the number of outstanding shares upon the date of grant and, if such awards are forfeited, they become treasury stock. Upon vesting, restricted stock units become issued and outstanding stock.

 

The following table reflects the outstanding restricted stock awards as of June 30, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

Market / Service

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

Service Vesting
Restricted Stock

 

Average
Grant-Date

 

Vesting
Restricted Stock

 

Average
Grant-Date

 

 

 

Awards

 

Fair Value

 

Awards

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

 

6,384

 

$

16.48

 

3,438

 

$

12.95

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(104

)

15.85

 

(33

)

8.94

 

Vested

 

(2,783

)

17.06

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2014

 

3,497

 

16.03

 

3,405

 

12.98

 

 

The following table reflects the outstanding restricted stock units as of June 30, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

Market / Service

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

Service Vesting
Restricted Stock

 

Average
Grant-Date

 

Vesting
Restricted Stock

 

Average
Grant-Date

 

 

 

Units

 

Fair Value

 

Units

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

 

2,238

 

$

10.74

 

1,858

 

$

15.59

 

Granted

 

1,910

 

10.97

 

1,438

 

15.44

 

Forfeited

 

(343

)

10.92

 

(152

)

15.44

 

Vested

 

(403

)

10.85

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2014

 

3,402

 

10.84

 

3,144

 

15.53

 

 

As of June 30, 2014, total equity-based compensation to be recognized on unvested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units is $122.5 million over a weighted average period of 1.75 years. At June 30, 2014, the Company had approximately 2.2 million shares that remain available for issuance under the LTIP.

 

For restricted stock awards with a combination of market and service vesting criteria, the number of common shares to be issued is determined by comparing the Company’s total shareholder return with the total shareholder return of a predetermined group of peer companies over the performance period and can vest in up to 100% of the awards granted. The grant date fair value of these awards ranged from $6.70 to $13.57 per award. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market condition stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair value of the award. The expected volatility utilized in the model was estimated using our historical volatility and the historical volatilities of our peer companies and ranged from 41.3% to 56.7%. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. treasury rate for a term commensurate with the expected life of the grant and ranged from 0.5% to 1.1%.

 

For restricted stock units with a combination of market and service vesting criteria, the number of common shares to be issued is determined by comparing the Company’s total shareholder return with the total shareholder return of a predetermined group of peer companies over the performance period and can vest in up to 200% of the awards granted. The grant date fair value of these awards ranged from $15.44 to $15.81 per award. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market condition stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair value of the award. The expected volatility utilized in the model was estimated using our historical volatility and the historical volatilities of our peer companies and ranged from 53.0% to 54.0%. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. treasury rate for a term commensurate with the expected life of the grant and ranged from 0.5% to 0.7%.

 

10. Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense was $80.8 million and $46.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $131.6 million and $90.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The income tax provision consists of United States and Ghanaian income and Texas margin taxes.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Bermuda

 

$

(6,904

)

$

(6,663

)

$

(12,219

)

$

(13,440

)

United States

 

4,207

 

2,903

 

7,494

 

5,273

 

Foreign—other

 

139,988

 

(20,803

)

267,768

 

47,789

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

137,291

 

$

(24,563

)

$

263,043

 

$

39,622

 

 

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 is 59% and (188)%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, our effective tax rate is 50% and 228%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the United States is approximately 193% and 274% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 128% and 167% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The effective tax rate in the United States is impacted by the effect of tax shortfalls related to equity-based compensation. The effective tax rate for Ghana is approximately 36% and 34% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 36% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Our other foreign jurisdictions have a 0% effective tax rate because they reside in countries with a 0% statutory rate, or we have experienced losses in those countries and have a full valuation allowance reserved against the corresponding net deferred tax assets.

 

The Company has no material unrecognized income tax benefits.

 

A subsidiary of the Company files a U.S. federal income tax return and a Texas margin tax return. In addition to the United States, the Company files income tax returns in the countries in which the Company operates. The Company is open to U.S. federal income tax examinations for tax years 2012 through 2013 and to Texas margin tax examinations for the tax years 2009 through 2013. In addition, the Company is open to income tax examinations for years 2004 through 2013 in its significant other foreign jurisdictions (Ghana, Cameroon, Mauritania, Suriname and Morocco).

 

As of June 30, 2014, the Company had no material uncertain tax positions. The Company’s policy is to recognize potential interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense, but have not accrued any material amounts to date.

 

11. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

The following table is a reconciliation between net income and the amounts used to compute basic and diluted net income per share and the weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted net income per share:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

56,507

 

$

(70,816

)

$

131,476

 

$

(50,722

)

Less: Basic income allocable to participating securities(1)

 

(721

)

 

(1,920

)

 

Basic net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders

 

55,786

 

(70,816

)

129,556

 

(50,722

)

Diluted adjustments to income allocable to participating securities(1)

 

6

 

 

15

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) allocable to common shareholders

 

$

55,792

 

$

(70,816

)

$

129,571

 

$

(50,722

)

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares used to compute net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

378,820

 

376,563

 

378,327

 

375,927

 

Restricted stock awards and units(1)(2)

 

2,998

 

 

2,830

 

 

Diluted

 

381,818

 

376,563

 

381,157

 

375,927

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.15

 

$

(0.19

)

$

0.34

 

$

(0.13

)

Diluted

 

$

0.15

 

$

(0.19

)

$

0.34

 

$

(0.13

)

 

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Table of Contents

 


(1)                                 Our service vesting restricted stock awards represent participating securities because they participate in nonforfeitable dividends with common equity owners. Income allocable to participating securities represents the distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to the participating securities. Our restricted stock awards with market and service vesting criteria and all restricted stock units are not considered to be participating securities and, therefore, are excluded from the basic net income per common share calculation. Our service vesting restricted stock awards do not participate in undistributed net losses and, therefore, are excluded from the basic net income per common share calculation in periods we are in a net loss position.

 

(2)                                 We excluded outstanding restricted stock awards of 4.4 million and 14.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 4.4 million and 14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, from the computations of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

12. Commitments and Contingencies

 

We are involved in litigation, regulatory examinations and administrative proceedings primarily arising in the ordinary course of our business in jurisdictions in which we do business. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes none of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a material effect upon the Company’s financial position; however, an unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse effect on our results from operations for a specific interim period or year.

 

In June 2013, we signed a long-term rig agreement with a subsidiary of Atwood Oceanics, Inc. for the new build drillship “Atwood Achiever.” Currently under construction, the rig is expected to commence drilling operations in the second half of 2014. The rig agreement covers an initial period of three years at a day rate of approximately $0.6 million, with an option to extend the agreement for an additional three-year term. We have entered into a rig sharing agreement, whereby two rig slots (estimated to be 150 days in total during 2015) were assigned to a third-party. The estimated rig delivery date is in the third quarter of 2014.

 

The estimated future minimum commitments under this contract as of June 30, 2014, are:

 

 

 

Payments Due By Year(1)

 

 

 

Total

 

2014(2)

 

2015

 

2016

 

2017

 

2018

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Operating leases

 

$

18,722

 

$

2,372

 

$

3,515

 

$

3,158

 

$

3,223

 

$

3,323

 

$

3,131

 

Atwood Achiever drilling rig contract (3)

 

562,870

 

91,035

 

127,925

 

217,770

 

126,140

 

 

 

 


(1)                                 Does not include purchase commitments for jointly owned fields and facilities where we are not the operator and excludes commitments for exploration activities, including well commitments, in our petroleum contracts.

 

(2)                                 Represents payments for the period from July 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014.

 

(3)                                 Commitments calculated using a day rate of $595,000 and assuming a rig delivery date of August 1, 2014. The rig commitments reflect the execution of a rig sharing agreement, whereby two rig slots (estimated to be 150 days in total during 2015) were assigned to a third-party.

 

13. Subsequent Events

 

During August 2014, the Company issued $300.0 million of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”) and received net proceeds of $292.5 million after deducting discounts, commissions and other expenses. The Company expects to use the net proceeds of the offering of the Notes to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under the Facility and for general corporate purposes.

 

The Notes are secured (subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens) by a first ranking fixed equitable charge on all shares held by the Company in its direct subsidiary, Kosmos Energy Holdings. The Notes are currently guaranteed on a subordinated, unsecured basis by Kosmos Energy Operating, Kosmos Energy International, Kosmos Energy Development, Kosmos Energy Ghana HC and Kosmos Energy Finance International, being the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Facility and the Corporate Revolver.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained herein and our annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, included in our annual report on Form 10-K along with the section Management’s Discussion and Analysis of financial condition and Results of Operations contained in such annual report. Any terms used but not defined in the following discussion have the same meaning given to them in the annual report. Our discussion and analysis includes forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties and should be read in conjunction with “Risk Factors” under Item 1A of this report and in the annual report, along with “Forward-Looking Information” at the end of this section for information about the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than our forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

We are a leading independent oil and gas exploration and production company focused on frontier and emerging areas along the Atlantic Margin. Our assets include existing production and other major development projects offshore Ghana, as well as exploration licenses with significant hydrocarbon potential offshore Ireland, Mauritania, Morocco (including Western Sahara) and Suriname.

 

We were incorporated pursuant to the laws of Bermuda as Kosmos Energy Ltd. in January 2011 to become a holding company for Kosmos Energy Holdings. Pursuant to the terms of a corporate reorganization that was completed immediately prior to the closing of Kosmos Energy Ltd.’s IPO on May 16, 2011, all of the interests in Kosmos Energy Holdings were exchanged for newly issued common shares of Kosmos Energy Ltd. As a result, Kosmos Energy Holdings became wholly owned by Kosmos Energy Ltd.

 

Recent Developments

 

Corporate

 

During the second quarter of 2014, we recognized $11.8 million in restructuring charges for employee severance and related benefits during the second quarter of 2014, which includes $5.0 million of accelerated non-cash expense related to awards previously granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”).

 

During August 2014, the Company issued $300.0 million of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”) and received net proceeds of $292.5 million after deducting discounts, commissions and other expenses. The Company expects to use the net proceeds of the offering of the Notes to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under the Facility and for general corporate purposes.

 

The Notes are secured (subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens) by a first ranking fixed equitable charge on all shares held by the Company in its direct subsidiary, Kosmos Energy Holdings. The Notes are currently guaranteed on a subordinated, unsecured basis by Kosmos Energy Operating, Kosmos Energy International, Kosmos Energy Development, Kosmos Energy Ghana HC and Kosmos Energy Finance International, being the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Facility and the Corporate Revolver.

 

Ghana

 

In May 2014, we completed a 3D seismic program of approximately 940 square kilometers over the Tweneboa, Enyenra, and Ntomme (“TEN”) development and Wawa appraisal areas in the Deepwater Tano (“DT”) Block.

 

GNPC notified us and our block partners that it would exercise its right for the contractor group to pay its 5% share of the TEN development costs, currently estimated as $4.9 billion (gross). Our portion of GNPC’s share is estimated at $49.0 million. The block partners will be reimbursed for such costs plus interest out of a portion of GNPC’s TEN production revenues under the terms of the DT PA. We expect to begin paying our share of such costs in the third quarter of 2014.

 

Approval was granted by the Government of Ghana and the Ghanaian Environmental Protection Agency in June 2014 to permit the flaring of 500 MMcf of gas per month from the Jubilee field until the end of October 2014. This limited flaring is expected to assist in the maintenance of existing production levels until the Western Corridor Gas Infrastructure (Jubilee Gas Export) is operational.

 

Morocco

 

In July 2014, we completed a 3D seismic program of approximately 4,300 square kilometers over the Tarhazoute Offshore and Essaouira Offshore blocks. In June 2014, we commenced a 3D seismic survey of approximately 5,100 square kilometers over the Cap Boujdour Offshore block which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

 

In the first quarter of 2014, the Moroccan government issued a joint ministerial order approving a partial sale of our participating interests to BP Exploration (Morocco) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of BP plc (“BP”) covering our three blocks in the Agadir Basin, offshore Morocco. Upon receipt of this order, we closed the partial sale with BP. Certain governmental administrative processes required to officially reflect the transactions under Moroccan law are expected to be completed in due course. Under the terms of the agreements, BP acquired a non-operating interest in each of the Essaouira Offshore, Foum Assaka Offshore and Tarhazoute Offshore blocks. The sales price of the farm-outs was $56.9 million. All proceeds have been received as of June 30, 2014. After giving effect to these farm-outs, our participating interests are 30.0%, 29.925% and 30.0% in the Essaouira Offshore, Foum Assaka Offshore and Tarhazoute Offshore blocks, respectively, and we remain the operator. The proceeds on the sale of the interests exceeded our book basis in the assets, resulting in a $23.8 million gain on the transaction.

 

In the first quarter of 2014, the Moroccan government issued a joint ministerial order approving a partial sale of our participating interest to Capricorn Exploration and Development Company Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cairn Energy PLC (“Cairn”), covering the Cap Boujdour Offshore block, offshore Western Sahara. Upon receipt of this order, we closed the partial sale with Cairn. Certain governmental administrative processes required to officially reflect the transaction under Moroccan law are expected to be completed in due course. During the second quarter of 2014, Cairn paid $1.5 million for their share of costs incurred from the effective date of the farm-out agreement through the closing date, which was recorded as a reduction in our basis. After giving effect to the farm-out, our participating interest in the Cap Boujdour Offshore block is 55.0% and we remain the operator.

 

In Morocco, the FA-1 exploration well on the Foum Assaka Offshore block in the Agadir Basin was determined to be non-commercial and accordingly was plugged and abandoned. BP funded our share of the FA-1 exploration well, subject to a maximum gross spend of $120.0 million. During the second quarter of 2014, we expensed $2.8 million associated with the FA-1 well as Exploration Expense.

 

We entered the first extension period effective May 2014 on the Essaouira Offshore block, which requires us to drill one exploration well.  After the required relinquishment of acreage to enter the first extension period, the Essaouira Offshore block comprises approximately 2.2 million acres (8,786 square kilometers).

 

Results of Operations

 

All of our results, as presented in the table below, represent operations from the Jubilee Field in Ghana. Certain operating results and statistics for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, are included in the following table:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per barrel data)

 

Sales volumes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBbl

 

2,916

 

1,944

 

4,853

 

3,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil sales

 

$

328,297

 

$

193,413

 

$

541,150

 

$

421,479

 

Average sales price per Bbl

 

112.58

 

99.51

 

111.50

 

107.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil production, excluding workovers

 

$

22,845

 

$

12,700

 

$

37,903

 

$

26,119

 

Oil production, workovers

 

101

 

9,974

 

1,366

 

20,956

 

Total oil production costs

 

$

22,946

 

$

22,674

 

$

39,269

 

$

47,075

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depletion

 

$

67,167

 

$

56,448

 

$

111,186

 

$

113,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average cost per Bbl:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil production, excluding workovers

 

$

7.84

 

$

6.54

 

$

7.81

 

$

6.63

 

Oil production, workovers

 

0.03

 

5.13

 

0.28

 

5.33

 

Total oil production costs

 

7.87

 

11.67

 

8.09

 

11.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depletion

 

23.03

 

29.04

 

22.91

 

28.73

 

Oil production cost and depletion costs

 

$

30.90

 

$

40.71

 

$

31.00

 

$

40.69

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table shows the number of wells in the process of being drilled or in active completion stages, and the number of wells suspended or waiting on completion as of June 30, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wells Suspended or

 

 

 

Actively Drilling or Completing

 

Waiting on Completion

 

 

 

Exploration

 

Development

 

Exploration

 

Development

 

 

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Gross

 

Net

 

Ghana

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jubilee Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

0.24

 

West Cape Three Points

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

2.78

 

 

 

TEN

 

 

 

1

 

0.17

 

 

 

13

 

2.21

 

Deepwater Tano

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

0.18

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

1

 

0.17

 

10

 

2.96

 

14

 

2.45

 

 

The discussion of the results of operations and the period-to-period comparisons presented below analyze our historical results. The following discussion may not be indicative of future results.

 

Three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to three months ended June 30, 2013

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Increase

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

(Decrease)

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Revenues and other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas revenue

 

$

328,297

 

$

193,413

 

$

134,884

 

Interest income

 

196

 

44

 

152

 

Other income

 

869

 

321

 

548

 

Total revenues and other income

 

329,362

 

193,778

 

135,584

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas production

 

22,946

 

22,674

 

272

 

Exploration expenses

 

23,509

 

94,522

 

(71,013

)

General and administrative

 

32,480

 

41,639

 

(9,159

)

Depletion and depreciation

 

69,546

 

58,562

 

10,984

 

Amortization—deferred financing costs

 

2,559

 

2,785

 

(226

)

Interest expense

 

7,635

 

10,017

 

(2,382

)

Derivatives, net

 

21,566

 

(12,707

)

34,273

 

Restructuring charges

 

11,804

 

 

11,804

 

Other expenses, net

 

26

 

849

 

(823

)

Total costs and expenses

 

192,071

 

218,341

 

(26,270

)

Income before income taxes

 

137,291

 

(24,563

)

161,854

 

Income tax expense

 

80,784

 

46,253

 

34,531

 

Net income

 

$

56,507

 

$

(70,816

)

$

127,323

 

 

Oil and gas revenue.  Oil and gas revenue increased by $134.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013, primarily due to an increase in sales volumes, three liftings in 2014 compared to two in 2013, and a higher realized price per barrel. We lifted and sold approximately 2,916 MBbl at an average realized price per barrel of $112.58 during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and approximately 1,944 MBbl at an average realized price per barrel of $99.51 during the three months ended June 30, 2013.

 

Oil and gas production.  Oil and gas production costs increased by $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013. As compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013, we had an increase in routine operating costs associated with the increased sales volumes offset by a reduction in well workover costs and non-rout