Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

 

Commission file number 0-23695

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

04-3402944

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

160 Washington Street, Brookline, MA

 

02447-0469

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(617) 730-3500

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  YES x  NO o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller Reporting Company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  YES o  NO x

 

As of August 9, 2012, the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding was 70,081,031.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

 

Index

 

 

 

 

 

Page

Part I

 

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (Unaudited)

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income
for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

Part II

 

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

 

72

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands Except Share Data)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

118,411

 

$

56,513

 

Short-term investments

 

98,677

 

49,783

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

217,088

 

106,296

 

Investment securities available-for-sale (amortized cost of $381,618 and $214,555, respectively) (Note 4)

 

384,533

 

217,431

 

Restricted equity securities (Note 5)

 

61,291

 

39,283

 

Other securities

 

500

 

 

Total securities

 

446,324

 

256,714

 

Loans and leases (Note 6)

 

4,013,129

 

2,720,821

 

Allowance for loan and lease losses (Note 7)

 

(37,431

)

(31,703

)

Net loans and leases

 

3,975,698

 

2,689,118

 

Premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $21,426 and $19,726, respectively

 

56,248

 

38,495

 

Building held-for-sale (amortized cost of $6,192)

 

6,046

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

25,656

 

12,681

 

Goodwill, net

 

137,890

 

45,799

 

Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $15,160 and $12,651, respectively

 

24,578

 

5,214

 

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets, net

 

2,765

 

1,266

 

Monies in escrow — Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. acquisition

 

 

112,983

 

Other assets

 

80,088

 

30,447

 

Total assets

 

$

4,972,381

 

$

3,299,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Demand checking accounts

 

$

546,036

 

$

225,284

 

NOW accounts

 

185,234

 

110,220

 

Savings accounts

 

503,507

 

164,744

 

Money market savings accounts

 

1,236,967

 

946,411

 

Certificate of deposit accounts

 

1,049,462

 

805,672

 

Total deposits

 

3,521,206

 

2,252,331

 

Borrowed funds (Note 8):

 

 

 

 

 

Advances from the FHLBB

 

733,394

 

498,570

 

Other borrowed funds

 

60,707

 

8,349

 

Total borrowed funds

 

794,101

 

506,919

 

Mortgagors’ escrow accounts

 

6,942

 

6,513

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

47,328

 

26,248

 

Total liabilities

 

4,369,577

 

2,792,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 75,414,713 shares and 64,597,180 shares issued, respectively

 

754

 

644

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

618,184

 

525,171

 

Retained earnings, partially restricted

 

42,006

 

39,993

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

1,969

 

1,963

 

Treasury stock, at cost; 5,373,733 shares

 

(62,107

)

(62,107

)

Unallocated common stock held by ESOP; 356,064 shares and 378,215 shares, respectively

 

(1,941

)

(2,062

)

Total Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

598,865

 

503,602

 

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

3,939

 

3,400

 

Total equity

 

602,804

 

507,002

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

4,972,381

 

$

3,299,013

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

1



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands Except Share Data)

 

Interest and dividend income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases

 

$

50,135

 

$

33,786

 

$

99,778

 

$

65,411

 

Debt securities

 

1,541

 

1,754

 

4,770

 

3,511

 

Short-term investments

 

68

 

26

 

95

 

50

 

Marketable and restricted equity securities

 

95

 

55

 

187

 

92

 

Total interest and dividend income

 

51,839

 

35,621

 

104,830

 

69,064

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

5,463

 

5,138

 

10,980

 

10,033

 

Borrowed funds and subordinated debt

 

3,617

 

2,685

 

7,458

 

5,293

 

Total interest expense

 

9,080

 

7,823

 

18,438

 

15,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

42,759

 

27,798

 

86,392

 

53,738

 

Provision for credit losses (Note 7)

 

6,678

 

839

 

9,925

 

1,898

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

36,081

 

26,959

 

76,467

 

51,840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fees, charges and other income

 

4,168

 

1,518

 

7,901

 

2,563

 

Loss from investments in affordable housing projects

 

(244

)

 

(383

)

 

Gain on sales of securities, net (Note 4)

 

797

 

 

797

 

80

 

Total non-interest income

 

4,721

 

1,518

 

8,315

 

2,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and employee benefits

 

14,238

 

7,795

 

28,926

 

14,606

 

Occupancy

 

2,503

 

1,499

 

5,179

 

2,873

 

Equipment and data processing

 

3,632

 

2,290

 

7,275

 

4,365

 

Professional services

 

2,554

 

1,458

 

9,008

 

2,247

 

FDIC insurance

 

671

 

324

 

1,301

 

757

 

Advertising and marketing

 

774

 

517

 

1,476

 

729

 

Amortization of identified intangible assets

 

1,271

 

455

 

2,554

 

750

 

Other

 

3,056

 

1,539

 

5,571

 

2,999

 

Total non-interest expense

 

28,699

 

15,877

 

61,290

 

29,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

12,103

 

12,600

 

23,492

 

25,157

 

Provision for income taxes

 

4,320

 

5,273

 

9,075

 

10,281

 

Net income

 

7,783

 

7,327

 

14,417

 

14,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

254

 

326

 

539

 

609

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

$

7,529

 

$

7,001

 

$

13,878

 

$

14,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share (Note 11):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.24

 

Diluted

 

0.11

 

0.12

 

0.20

 

0.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

69,677,656

 

58,629,265

 

69,671,130

 

58,620,467

 

Diluted

 

69,715,890

 

58,630,908

 

69,706,694

 

58,624,699

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

2



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,783

 

$

7,327

 

$

14,417

 

$

14,876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized securities holding gains excluding non-credit gain on impairment of securities

 

40

 

1,970

 

802

 

1,539

 

Non-credit gain on impairment of securities

 

32

 

3

 

34

 

5

 

Net unrealized securities holding gains before income taxes

 

72

 

1,973

 

836

 

1,544

 

Income tax expense

 

(42

)

(723

)

(311

)

(581

)

Net unrealized securities holding gains

 

30

 

1,250

 

525

 

963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment of accumulated obligation for postretirement benefits

 

(5

)

(5

)

(10

)

(10

)

Income tax benefit

 

2

 

2

 

6

 

4

 

Net adjustment of accumulated obligation for postretirement benefits

 

(3

)

(3

)

(4

)

(6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized holding gains

 

27

 

1,247

 

521

 

957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less reclassification adjustment for securities gains (losses) included in net income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sales of securities

 

797

 

 

797

 

80

 

Income tax expense

 

(282

)

 

(282

)

(29

)

Net securities gains included in net income

 

515

 

 

515

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(488

)

1,247

 

6

 

906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

7,295

 

8,574

 

14,423

 

15,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

(254

)

(326

)

(539

)

(609

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

$

7,041

 

$

8,248

 

$

13,884

 

$

15,173

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP

 

Total Brookline
Bancorp, Inc.
Stockholders’
Equity

 

Non-
Controlling
Interest in
Subsidiary

 

Total Equity

 

 

 

(In Thousands Except Share Data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

$

644

 

$

524,515

 

$

32,357

 

$

2,348

 

$

(62,107

)

$

(2,314

)

$

495,443

 

$

2,505

 

$

497,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

14,267

 

 

 

 

14,267

 

 

14,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

 

609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend distribution to owners of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(577

)

(577

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of units of ownership to minority owners of subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

102

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

906

 

 

 

906

 

 

906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends of $0.17 per share

 

 

 

(9,991

)

 

 

 

(9,991

)

 

(9,991

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expense of stock options granted

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit from vesting of recognition and retention plan shares and dividend distributions on allocated ESOP shares

 

 

79

 

 

 

 

 

79

 

 

79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation under recognition and retention plan

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

102

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (23,106 shares)

 

 

103

 

 

 

 

126

 

229

 

 

229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

 

$

644

 

$

524,841

 

$

36,633

 

$

3,254

 

$

(62,107

)

$

(2,188

)

$

501,077

 

$

2,639

 

$

503,716

 

 

(Continued)

 

4



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Continued)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP

 

Total Brookline
Bancorp, Inc.
Stockholders’
Equity

 

Non-
Controlling
Interest in
Subsidiary

 

Total Equity

 

 

 

(In Thousands Except Share Data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

 

$

644

 

$

525,171

 

$

39,993

 

$

1,963

 

$

(62,107

)

$

(2,062

)

$

503,602

 

$

3,400

 

$

507,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

13,878

 

 

 

 

13,878

 

 

13,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

539

 

539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of shares of common stock (10,997,840 shares)

 

110

 

92,712

 

 

 

 

 

92,822

 

 

92,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

6

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends of $0.085 per share

 

 

 

(11,865

)

 

 

 

(11,865

)

 

(11,865

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation under recognition and retention plan

 

 

301

 

 

 

 

 

301

 

 

301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock held by ESOP committed to be released (11,073 shares)

 

 

 

 

 

 

121

 

121

 

 

121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

 

$

754

 

$

618,184

 

$

42,006

 

$

1,969

 

$

(62,107

)

$

(1,941

)

$

598,865

 

$

3,939

 

$

602,804

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

$

13,878

 

$

14,267

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

539

 

609

 

Income from bank-owned life insurance

 

(590

)

 

Provision for credit losses

 

9,925

 

1,898

 

Origination of loans and leases to be sold

 

(52,044

)

(19,412

)

Proceeds from loans and leases sold

 

56,718

 

19,184

 

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

 

1,696

 

931

 

Amortization of securities premiums and discounts, net

 

2,702

 

1,162

 

Amortization of deferred loan and lease origination costs, net

 

5,171

 

4,754

 

Amortization of identified intangible assets

 

2,554

 

750

 

(Accretion) amortization of acquisition fair value adjustments, net

 

(5,547

)

146

 

Non-accretable discount recognized as interest income

 

(273

)

(100

)

Gain on sale of securities

 

(797

)

(80

)

Write-down of acquired assets

 

 

112

 

Compensation under recognition and retention plans

 

301

 

102

 

Release of ESOP shares

 

121

 

229

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(199

)

(455

)

(Increase) decrease in:

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

(8,003

)

2,145

 

Decrease in:

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(4,365

)

(4,735

)

Net cash provided from operating activities

 

21,787

 

21,507

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales

 

157,225

 

124

 

Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments

 

116,908

 

75,333

 

Purchases

 

(130,230

)

(29,540

)

Purchase of restricted equity securities

 

(7,990

)

(182

)

Purchase of other securities

 

(500

)

 

Net increase in loans and leases

 

(163,023

)

(137,991

)

Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired

 

(89,258

)

5,792

 

Monies in escrow — Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. acquisition

 

112,983

 

 

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(12,881

)

(14,960

)

Sale of premises and equipment

 

32

 

 

Redemption of restricted securities (FHLBB stock)

 

2,003

 

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

(14,731

)

(101,424

)

 

(Continued)

 

6



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in demand deposits and NOW, savings and money market savings accounts

 

$

180,081

 

$

164,247

 

Decrease in certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits)

 

(43,862

)

(28,117

)

Proceeds from FHLBB advances

 

1,493,274

 

2,182,500

 

Repayment of FHLBB advances

 

(1,536,840

)

(2,151,918

)

Repayment of subordinated debt

 

 

(13,000

)

Increase (decrease) in other borrowings

 

22,519

 

(12,542

)

Increase in mortgagors’ escrow accounts

 

429

 

457

 

Income tax benefit from vesting of recognition and retention plan shares and dividend distributions on allocated ESOP plans

 

 

79

 

Expense of stock options granted

 

 

42

 

Payment of dividends on common stock

 

(11,865

)

(9,991

)

Payment of dividend to owners of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

(577

)

Purchase of additional ownership interest in subsidiary

 

 

102

 

Net cash provided from financing activities

 

103,736

 

131,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

110,792

 

51,365

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

106,296

 

65,908

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

217,088

 

$

117,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits, borrowed funds and subordinated debt

 

$

21,111

 

$

16,836

 

Income taxes

 

9,275

 

10,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of First Ipswich Bancorp:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets acquired (excluding cash and cash equivalents)

 

$

 

$

245,752

 

Liabilities assumed

 

 

251,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets acquired (excluding cash and cash equivalents)

 

$

1,571,817

 

$

 

Liabilities assumed

 

1,481,535

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

(1)     Basis of Presentation

 

Overview

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company (within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended) and the parent of Brookline Bank, a Massachusetts-chartered savings bank; Bank Rhode Island (“BankRI”), a Rhode Island-chartered bank; and First Ipswich Bank (“First Ipswich”), a Massachusetts-chartered trust company (collectively referred to as the “Banks”). The Company is also the parent of Brookline Securities Corp. (“BSC”). The Company’s primary business is to provide commercial, business and retail banking services to its corporate, municipal and individual customers through its banks and non-bank subsidiaries.

 

Brookline Bank, which includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries, BBS Investment Corp. and Longwood Securities Corp., and its 84.8% owned subsidiary, Eastern Funding LLC (“Eastern Funding”), operates 21 full-service banking offices in Brookline, Massachusetts and the greater Boston metropolitan area. BankRI, which includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries, BRI Investment Corp., Macrolease Corporation (“Macrolease”), Acorn Insurance Agency, and BRI Realty Corp., operates 17 full-service branches in Providence County, Kent County and Washington County, Rhode Island. First Ipswich, which includes its wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Ipswich Securities II Corp., First Ipswich Insurance Agency, First Ipswich Realty and FNBI Realty, operates six full-service banking offices on the north shore of eastern Massachusetts and in the Boston metropolitan area.

 

The Company’s activities include acceptance of commercial and retail deposits, origination of mortgage loans on commercial and residential real estate located principally in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, origination of commercial loans and leases to small and mid-sized businesses, origination of indirect automobile loans, investment in debt and equity securities, and the offering of cash management and investment advisory services. The Company also provides specialty equipment financing through its subsidiaries Eastern Funding, which is based in New York City, and Macrolease, which is based in Plainview, New York.

 

The Company is subject to competition from other financial and non-financial institutions and is supervised, examined and regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). As state-chartered banks, Brookline Bank and First Ipswich are also subject to regulation under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the jurisdiction of the Massachusetts Division of Banks and the FRB. BankRI is subject to regulation under the laws of the State of Rhode Island and the jurisdiction of the Banking Division of the Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation. BankRI is also supervised, examined and regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), which also insures all of the Banks’ deposits.

 

Financial Statements

 

The Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in its Accounting Standards Codification and through the rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the authority of federal securities laws. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.

 

In preparing these unaudited consolidated financial statements, management is required to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates based upon changing conditions, including economic conditions, and future events. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term include the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the determination of fair market values of assets and liabilities, the review of goodwill and intangibles for impairment, income tax accounting and status of contingencies.

 

The judgments used by management in applying these critical accounting policies may be affected by a further and prolonged deterioration in the economic environment, which may result in changes to future financial results.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

For example, subsequent evaluations of the loan and lease portfolio, in light of the factors then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses in future periods, and the inability to collect outstanding principal may result in increased loan and lease losses.

 

The unaudited interim results of consolidated operations are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future interim period or for the entire year. These unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual financial statements and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Bancorp Rhode Island’s audited financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 included in the Company’s Forms 8-K/A filed with the SEC.

 

(2)     Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirement in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This Update results in common principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs.”). The amendments in this Update explain how to measure fair value.  They do not require additional fair value measurements and are not intended to result in a change in the application of current fair value measurement requirements. The amendments in this Update are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of ASU No. 2011-04, in January 2012, did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. The objective of this Update is to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income.  Under the amendments in this Update, a company has the option to present the total of comprehensive income and details of each of its components (net income and other comprehensive income) either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This Update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments in this Update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income.  The amendments in this Update are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  As ASU No. 2011-05 only deals with presentation requirements, the adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 in January 2012 did not have any impact on the Company’s financial statements. The FASB recently announced the addition of a FASB agenda project to consider deferring certain aspects of ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income.

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. ASU No. 2011-08 applies to all entities that have goodwill reported in their financial statements. Under the amendments, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. An entity has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. An entity may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15,

 

9



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-08, in January 2012, did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU 2011-11 requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position, and to allow investors to better compare financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP with financial statements prepared under IFRS. The new standards are effective for annual periods beginning January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. Retrospective application is required. The Company is currently assessing the impact on the Company’s financial statements and will implement the provisions of ASU 2011-11 as of January 1, 2013.

 

(3)     Acquisition

 

Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc.

 

On January 1, 2012 (the “Bancorp Rhode Island Acquisition Date”), the Company acquired all the assets and liabilities of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc., the bank holding company for BankRI. As part of the acquisition, Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. was merged into the Company and no longer exists as a separate entity. BankRI, a commercial bank with 17 branches serving businesses and individuals in Rhode Island and nearby Massachusetts, continues to operate as a separate bank subsidiary of the Company.

 

Total consideration paid in the acquisition was $205.8 million, which consisted of approximately 11.0 million shares of stock with a par value of $0.1 million and a fair value of $92.8 million and $113.0 million in cash. Stock consideration was paid at the rate of 4.686 shares of Brookline Bancorp common stock per share of Bancorp Rhode Island common stock. The assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the acquisition were recorded by the Company at their estimated fair values as of the Bancorp Rhode Island Acquisition Date. The excess of consideration paid over the fair value of identifiable net assets was recorded as goodwill in the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

The following table presents the goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc.

 

 

 

As Recorded at

 

 

 

Acquisition

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. common stock issued to Bancorp Rhode Island stockholders

 

$

92,822

 

$

92,822

 

Cash consideration to Bancorp Rhode Island stockholders

 

112,983

 

112,983

 

Total consideration paid

 

205,805

 

205,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired

 

112,660

 

113,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

$

93,145

 

$

92,121

 

 

10



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from net assets acquired that are not individually identified and separately recognized. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition date estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

As Recorded at

 

 

 

Acquisition

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets Acquired:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

23,402

 

$

23,402

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

312,620

 

312,620

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

16,274

 

16,274

 

Loan and lease receivables

 

1,135,816

 

1,135,816

 

Premises and equipment

 

12,780

 

12,780

 

Deferred tax asset

 

26,120

 

26,635

 

Identified intangible assets

 

21,918

 

21,918

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

32,496

 

32,496

 

Other assets

 

13,278

 

13,278

 

Total assets acquired

 

1,594,704

 

1,595,219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Assumed:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

1,133,358

 

1,133,358

 

Overnight and short-term borrowings

 

46,216

 

46,216

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

251,378

 

251,378

 

Subordinated deferrable interest debentures

 

12,703

 

12,703

 

Deferred tax liability

 

12,225

 

12,225

 

Other liabilities

 

26,164

 

25,655

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

1,482,044

 

1,481,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identifiable net assets acquired

 

$

112,660

 

$

113,684

 

 

The above summary includes adjustments that record the acquired assets and assumed liabilities at the respective fair value, based on management’s best estimates using the information available as of the acquisition. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company obtained new information about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date but were unknown to the Company at that date. The Company received unexpected recoveries of approximately $0.5 million related to certain provisional amounts recorded in connection with legal contingencies during the three months ended June 30, 2012 period and recorded these amounts as a subsequent reduction of the liability and a corresponding reduction to goodwill. Additionally, the Company increased its net deferred tax asset recorded in connection with the elimination of the deferred tax asset associated with a prior taxable acquisition by Bancorp Rhode Island and reduced goodwill by $0.5 million during the measurement period.  While there may be other changes in respective acquisition date fair values of certain balance sheet amounts, and other items, management does not expect that such changes, if any, will be material.

 

Fair values of the major categories of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined as follows:

 

Loans and Leases

 

The acquired loans and leases were recorded at fair value at the Bancorp Rhode Island Acquisition Date without carryover of BankRI’s allowance for loan and lease losses of $18.1 million. The fair value of the loans and leases was determined using market participant assumptions in estimating the amount and timing of both principal and interest cash flows expected to be collected on the loans and leases and then applying a market-based discount rate to those cash flows. In this regard, the acquired loans and leases were segregated into pools based on loan or lease type and credit risk. Loan or lease type was determined based on collateral type and purpose, location, industry segment and loan structure. Credit risk characteristics included risk rating groups (pass rated loans and adversely classified

 

11



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

loans), updated loan-to-value ratios, and lien position. For valuation purposes, these pools were further disaggregated by maturity and pricing characteristics (e.g., fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, balloon maturities).

 

The estimate of future credit losses on the acquired loan and lease portfolio was based on segregating the acquired loans and leases into the classes referred to in the preceding paragraph, the risk characteristics and credit quality indicators related to each loan/lease class, and evaluation of the collectability of larger individual nonperforming and classified loans and leases. Increases in the estimate of expected future credit losses in subsequent periods will require the Company to record an allowance for loan and lease losses with a corresponding charge to earnings (provision for loan and lease losses). Improvement in expected cash flows in future periods will result in a reduction of the nonaccretable discount with such amount subsequently recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the related acquired loans and leases. Charge-offs of acquired loans and leases are first applied to the nonaccretable discount and then to any allowance for loan and lease losses established subsequent to the acquisition.

 

The fair value of acquired loans and leases which fall under ASC 310-20 at January 1, 2012 is $677.4 million. Information about the acquired loan and lease portfolio subject to ASC 310-30 as of January 1, 2012 is as follows:

 

 

 

ASC 310-30 Loans

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition

 

$

554,553

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount)

 

(14,659

)

Expected cash flows at acquisition

 

539,894

 

Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable yield)

 

(81,503

)

Fair value of acquired loans and leases

 

$

458,391

 

 

Premises and Equipment

 

The fair value of BankRI’s premises, including land, buildings and improvements, was determined based upon appraisal by licensed appraisers. These appraisals were based upon the best and highest use of the property with final values determined based upon an analysis of the cost, sales comparison, and income capitalization approaches for each property appraised. This fair value of Bank-owned real estate resulted in an estimated premium of $1.7 million, amortized over the weighted average remaining useful life of the properties, estimated to be 25 years. Depreciation of the premium on premises and equipment for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, was $22,000 and $44,000, respectively.

 

The majority of leasehold interests were valued based upon the income approach, developed by licensed appraisers utilizing market rental rates developed through comparable lease signings, third-party information regarding the local market for comparable properties with similar utility, and a review of the contractual terms of the leases. The discount of leasehold interests is estimated at $1.0 million and is being accreted over the weighted average remaining life of the underlying leases. Accretion for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, was $21,000 and $42,000, respectively.

 

Identified Intangible Assets

 

The fair value of the core deposit intangible (“CDI”) was determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate based on the estimated cost of capital for a market participant. To calculate cash flows, deposit account servicing costs (net of deposit fee income) and interest expense on deposits were compared to the cost of alternative funding sources available through the Federal Home Loan Bank. The life of the deposit base and projected deposit attrition rates were determined using BankRI’s historical deposit data. The CDI was valued at $19.4 million or 1.71% of deposits. The intangible asset is being amortized over a weighted average life of ten years using the sum-of-the-years digits method. Amortization for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, was $0.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Other intangible assets associated with the BankRI acquisition included a trade name intangible valued at $1.6 million and a non-compete agreement valued at $0.9 million. These intangible assets are being amortized over eleven years and two years, respectively, using the sum-of-the-years digits method. Amortization for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

 

Scheduled amortization expense attributable to the core deposit intangible, trade name, and non-compete agreement for the full year of 2012 and each of the next five years is as follows: $4.3 million in 2012; $3.6 million in 2013; $2.9 million in 2014; $2.6 million in 2015; $2.2 million in 2016; and $1.9 million in 2017. There were no known impairment losses relating to goodwill or other acquisition-related intangible assets recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.

 

Deposits

 

The fair value adjustment of deposits represents a premium over the value of the contractual repayments of fixed-maturity deposits using prevailing market interest rates for similar term certificates of deposit. The resulting fair value adjustment of certificates of deposit ranging in maturity from three months to over four years is a $2.0 million discount and is being accreted into income on a level-yield basis over the weighted average remaining life of approximately 14 months. Accretion for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

 

The fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) advances represents contractual repayments discounted using interest rates currently available on borrowings with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. The resulting fair value adjustment on FHLBB advances was $16.3 million and is being accreted on a level yield basis over the remaining life of the borrowings which have remaining lives of one to four years. Accretion for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

 

Other Liabilities

 

The fair value adjustment to other liabilities includes $5.6 million of compensation accruals related to executive severance and cash payments made post-acquisition to settle vested stock options and restricted stock.

 

In addition, BankRI maintains Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (the “SERPs”) for certain of its senior executives under which participants designated by the Board of Directors are entitled to an annual retirement benefit. Annual amounts related to the SERPs are recorded based on an actuarial calculation. Actuarial gains and losses are reflected immediately in the statement of operations. The liability for the postretirement benefit obligation related to the BankRI SERPs included in accrued expenses and other liabilities was $10.4 million at June 30, 2012. The Company incurred a related net periodic benefit expense related to these plans of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities were established for purchase accounting fair value adjustments as the future amortization/accretion of these adjustments represent temporary differences between book income and taxable income. In addition, the deferred tax asset related to the BankRI allowance for loan and lease losses and the deferred tax liability related to the BankRI tax-deductible goodwill were written off.

 

Financial Information Acquisition

 

The Company’s consolidated results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, include $14.2 million and $29.4 million of net interest income and $1.9 million and $3.6 million of net income from the results of BankRI from the acquisition date. Expenses relating to the transaction amounted to $5.4 million.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

The following summarizes the unaudited pro forma results of operations as if the Company had acquired Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. on January 1, 2011.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2011

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands Except Per Share Data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

41,903

 

$

82,995

 

Net income

 

8,810

 

15,918

 

Basic earnings per share

 

0.13

 

0.23

 

 

Amounts in the pro forma table above include acquisition-related expenses of $4.0 million and $4.0 million, net of tax, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, and additional amortization of $1.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

The supplemental pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the financial results of the combined companies had the acquisition been completed at the beginning of the period presented, nor is it indicative of future results for any other interim or full-year period.

 

(4)     Investment Securities

 

Investment securities available-for-sale are summarized below:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSEs

 

$

106,965

 

$

509

 

$

4

 

$

107,470

 

$

92,402

 

$

673

 

$

6

 

$

93,069

 

Municipal obligations

 

1,255

 

52

 

2

 

1,305

 

1,250

 

55

 

2

 

1,303

 

Auction-rate municipal obligations

 

2,400

 

 

132

 

2,268

 

2,700

 

 

210

 

2,490

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

29,620

 

278

 

196

 

29,702

 

41,490

 

400

 

536

 

41,354

 

Trust preferred securities

 

4,004

 

79

 

477

 

3,606

 

3,928

 

9

 

934

 

3,003

 

GSE CMOs

 

124,353

 

94

 

546

 

123,901

 

2,961

 

83

 

19

 

3,025

 

GSE MBS

 

102,298

 

3,240

 

95

 

105,443

 

68,181

 

3,338

 

15

 

71,504

 

Private-label CMOs

 

8,819

 

80

 

23

 

8,876

 

366

 

22

 

10

 

378

 

SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities

 

407

 

1

 

1

 

407

 

443

 

1

 

1

 

443

 

Total debt securities

 

380,121

 

4,333

 

1,476

 

382,978

 

213,721

 

4,581

 

1,733

 

216,569

 

Marketable equity securities

 

1,497

 

61

 

3

 

1,555

 

834

 

28

 

 

862

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

381,618

 

$

4,394

 

$

1,479

 

$

384,533

 

$

214,555

 

$

4,609

 

$

1,733

 

$

217,431

 

 

Debt securities of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) include obligations issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Banks and the Federal Farm Credit Bank. At June 30, 2012, none of those obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, except for GNMA mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) or collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and Small Business Administration (“SBA”) commercial loan asset-backed securities with an estimated fair value of $5.3 million.

 

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Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Investment Securities as Collateral

 

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, $336.6 million and $156.0 million of securities available-for-sale were pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements; municipal deposits; treasury; tax and loan deposits; swap agreements; current and future FHLBB borrowings; and future Federal Reserve “discount window” borrowings.

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”)

 

Investment securities at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months or twelve months or longer are as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Less than Twelve Months

 

Twelve Months or Longer

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSEs

 

$

10,008

 

$

4

 

$

 

$

 

$

10,008

 

$

4

 

Municipal obligations

 

201

 

2

 

 

 

201

 

2

 

Auction-rate municipal obligations

 

 

 

2,268

 

132

 

2,268

 

132

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

2,968

 

32

 

2,715

 

164

 

5,683

 

196

 

Trust preferred securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With OTTI loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Without OTTI impairment loss

 

 

 

1,902

 

477

 

1,902

 

477

 

GSE CMOs

 

121,100

 

546

 

 

 

121,100

 

546

 

GSE MBS

 

27,319

 

92

 

64

 

3

 

27,383

 

95

 

Private-label CMOs

 

5,125

 

23

 

 

 

5,125

 

23

 

SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities

 

53

 

1

 

 

 

53

 

1

 

Total debt securities

 

166,774

 

700

 

6,949

 

776

 

173,723

 

1,476

 

Marketable equity securities

 

195

 

3

 

 

 

195

 

3

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

166,969

 

$

703

 

$

6,949

 

$

776

 

$

173,918

 

$

1,479

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Less than Twelve Months

 

Twelve Months or Longer

 

Total

 

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSEs

 

$

4,026

 

$

6

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,026

 

$

6

 

Municipal obligations

 

201

 

2

 

 

 

201

 

2

 

Auction-rate municipal obligations

 

 

 

2,490

 

210

 

2,490

 

210

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

10,703

 

536

 

 

 

10,703

 

536

 

Trust preferred securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

With OTTI loss

 

 

 

75

 

66

 

75

 

66

 

Without OTTI impairment loss

 

830

 

170

 

1,690

 

698

 

2,520

 

868

 

GSE CMOs

 

496

 

19

 

 

 

496

 

19

 

GSE MBS

 

1,712

 

15

 

 

 

1,712

 

15

 

Private-label CMOs

 

93

 

10

 

 

 

93

 

10

 

SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities

 

59

 

1

 

 

 

59

 

1

 

Total debt securities

 

18,120

 

759

 

4,255

 

974

 

22,375

 

1,733

 

Marketable equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

$

18,120

 

$

759

 

$

4,255

 

$

974

 

$

22,375

 

$

1,733

 

 

The Company performs regular analysis on the available-for-sale securities portfolio to determine whether a decline in fair value indicates that an investment is other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”). In making these OTTI determinations, management considers, among other factors, the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, projected future cash flows, credit subordination and the creditworthiness, capital adequacy and near-term prospects of the issuers.

 

Management also considers the Company’s capital adequacy, interest-rate risk, liquidity and business plans in assessing whether it is more likely than not that the Company will sell or be required to sell the securities before recovery. If the Company determines that a decline in fair value is OTTI and that it is more likely than not that the Company will not sell or be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, the credit portion of the impairment loss is recognized in earnings and the noncredit portion is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. The credit portion of the OTTI impairment represents the difference between the amortized cost and the present value of the expected future cash flows of the security. If the Company determines that a decline in fair value is OTTI and it is more likely than not that it will sell or be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, the entire difference between the amortized cost and the fair value of the security will be recognized in earnings.

 

Debt Securities

 

The Company expects to recover its amortized cost basis on all debt securities in its available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios. Furthermore, the Company does not intend to sell nor does it anticipate that it will be required to sell any of its securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2012, prior to this recovery. The Company’s ability and intent to hold these securities until recovery is supported by the Company’s strong capital and liquidity positions as well as its historically low portfolio turnover.

 

Auction-Rate Municipal Obligations

 

The auction-rate obligations owned by the Company were rated “AAA” at the time of acquisition due, in part, to the guarantee of third-party insurers who would have to pay the obligations if the issuers failed to pay the obligations when they become due. During the financial crisis certain third-party insurers experienced financial difficulties and were not able to meet their contractual obligations. As a result, auctions failed to attract a sufficient

 

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Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

number of investors and created a liquidity problem for those investors who were relying on the obligations to be redeemed at auction. Since then, there has not been an active market for auction-rate municipal obligations.

 

Based on an evaluation of market factors, the estimated fair value of the auction-rate municipal obligations owned by the Company at June 30, 2012 was $2.3 million with a corresponding net unrealized loss of $0.1 million. Full collection of the obligations is expected because the financial condition of the issuers is sound, none of the issuers has defaulted on scheduled payments, the obligations are rated investment grade and the Company has the ability and intent to hold the obligations for a period of time to recover the unrealized losses.

 

Corporate Obligations

 

From time to time, the Company will invest in high-quality corporate obligations to provide portfolio diversification and improve the overall yield on the portfolio. The Company owned 14 corporate obligation securities with a total fair value of $29.7 million and total net unrealized gains of $0.1 million as of June 30, 2012. All but two of these securities are investment grade. Both securities are currently in unrealized gain positions.

 

Trust Preferred Securities and PreTSLs

 

The Company’s portfolio of trust preferred securities includes the Company’s investment in three trust preferred pools (“PreTSLs”). The Company monitors these pools closely for impairment due to a history of defaults experienced on the part of the banks underlying the trust preferred securities. The following tables summarize the pertinent information as of June 30, 2012, that was considered in determining whether OTTI existed on these PreTSLs:

 

 

 

Class

 

Deferrals/
Defaults/
Losses to
Date (1)

 

Estimated Total
Remaining
Projected
Defaults (2)

 

Estimated Excess
Subordination (3)

 

Lowest
Credit
Rating to
Date (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Security A

 

Mezzanine

 

74

%

14

%

0

%

C

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Security B

 

A-1

 

27

%

16

%

38

%

CCC

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Security C

 

Mezzanine

 

40

%

21

%

0

%

C

 

 


(1)          As a percentage of original collateral.

(2)          As a percentage of performing collateral.

(3)          Excess subordination represents the additional defaults/losses in excess of both current and projected defaults/losses that the security can absorb before the security is exposed to a loss in principal, after taking into account the best estimate of future deferrals/defaults/losses.

(4)          The Company reviewed credit ratings provided by S&P and Moody’s in 2011 in its evaluation of issuers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

Total Cumulative
OTTI

 

 

 

Current
Par

 

Amortized
Cost (1)

 

Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)

 

Fair
Value

 

Credit-
Related

 

Credit and
Non-Credit

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Security A

 

$

208

 

$

81

 

$

27

 

$

108

 

$

118

 

$

118

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Security B

 

928

 

923

 

(184

)

739

 

 

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Security C

 

951

 

169

 

34

 

203

 

 

 

Total Pooled Trust Preferred Securities

 

$

2,087

 

$

1,173

 

$

(123

)

$

1,050

 

$

118

 

$

118

 

 


(1)   The amortized cost reflects previously recorded credit-related OTTI charges recognized in earnings for the applicable securities as well as the fair value adjustment recorded on PreTSL C in connection with purchase accounting.

 

In performing the analysis for OTTI impairment on the PreTSLs, expected future cash flow scenarios for each pool were considered under varying levels of severity for assumptions including future delinquencies, recoveries and

 

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Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

prepayments. The Company also considered its relative seniority within the pools and any excess subordination. The Company’s OTTI assessment for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 was as follows:

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Security A (“PreTSL A”)

 

PreTSL A has experienced $30 million in deferrals, or 74% of the security’s underlying collateral, to date. The Company recorded a total of $0.1 million in OTTI on this security in 2009 and 2010 as a result of the Company’s analysis of expected and contractual cash flows. During the second quarter of 2012, there was no change in the deferral or default schedules and no further rating actions were noted. Furthermore, management was not aware of adverse changes in performance indicators for the underlying banks that issued collateral into the pool. Based on the security’s future expected cash flows and after factoring in projected defaults of 14% over its remaining life, the security’s current amortized cost (39% of current par) and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security until recovery, the Company believes that no further OTTI charges are warranted at this time.

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Security B (“PreTSL B”)

 

PreTSL B has experienced $97 million in deferrals/defaults, or 27% of the security’s underlying collateral, to date. During the second quarter of 2012, there was no change in the deferral or default schedules and no further rating actions. Based on the security’s future expected cash flows and after factoring in projected defaults of 16% over its remaining life, the security’s current amortized cost (99% of current par), $100 million in excess subordination (38% of outstanding performing collateral) and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security until recovery, the Company believes that no OTTI charges are warranted at this time.

 

Pooled Trust Preferred Security C (“PreTSL C”)

 

PreTSL C was acquired on January 1, 2012 as part of the Company’s acquisition of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. PreTSL C has experienced $79 million in deferrals/defaults, or 40% of the security’s underlying collateral, to date. During the second quarter of 2012, there was no change in the deferral or default schedules and no further rating actions. Based on the security’s future expected cash flows and after factoring in projected defaults of 21% over its remaining life, the security’s current amortized cost (18% of current par) and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security until recovery, the Company believes that no OTTI charges are warranted at this time.

 

The amount related to credit losses on debt securities held at June 30, 2012 for which a portion of an OTTI was recognized in other comprehensive income was $0.1 million.

 

Portfolio Maturities

 

The maturities of the investments in debt securities at June 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within 1 year

 

$

60,260

 

$

60,664

 

After 1 year through 5 years

 

80,599

 

81,141

 

After 5 years through 10 years

 

51,973

 

54,505

 

Over 10 years

 

187,289

 

186,668

 

 

 

$

380,121

 

$

382,978

 

 

Actual maturities of GSE debt securities may differ from those presented above since certain obligations provide the issuer the right to call or prepay the obligation prior to scheduled maturity without penalty. At June 30, 2012, issuers of debt securities with an estimated fair value of approximately $32.3 million had the right to call or prepay the obligations, the scheduled maturities of which were $22.8 million after one through five years, $0.2 million after five years though ten years and $9.3 million after ten years. MBS and CMOs are included above based on their contractual maturities; the remaining lives, however, are expected to be shorter due to anticipated payments.

 

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Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Security Sales

 

Sales of investment securities are summarized in the table below. There were no writedowns.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Sales of debt securities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales

 

$

157,225

 

$

124

 

Gross gains from sales

 

964

 

80

 

Gross losses from sales

 

167

 

 

 

(5)     Restricted Equity Securities

 

Investments in the restricted equity securities of various entities are as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLBB

 

$

52,188

 

$

37,914

 

Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

 

8,981

 

994

 

Other

 

122

 

375

 

 

 

$

61,291

 

$

39,283

 

 

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, FHLBB stock is recorded at its carrying value, which management believes approximates its fair value. The FHLBB was classified as “adequately capitalized” by its regulator at June 30, 2012, effected the repurchase of $250 million of capital stock in March 2012, and in April 2012 and July 2012, declared a dividend of 52 basis points, up from an average 30 basis points in 2011. At June 30, 2012, the Company’s investment in FHLBB stock exceeded its required investment by $14.7 million.

 

The FHLBB has announced its intent to declare modest dividends throughout 2012 but cautioned that should adverse events occur, such as a negative trend in credit losses on the FHLBB’s private-label MBS or its mortgage portfolio, a meaningful decline in income or regulatory disapproval, dividends could again be suspended.

 

The Company increased its investment in the stock of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston concomitant with Brookline Bank’s conversion to a state-chartered bank supervised by the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.

 

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Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

(6)     Loans and Leases

 

A summary of loans and leases follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Originated

 

Acquired

 

Total

 

Originated

 

Acquired

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial real estate loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

$

745,098

 

$

448,478

 

$

1,193,576

 

$

668,790

 

$

79,531

 

$

748,321

 

Multi-family mortgage

 

503,605

 

106,838

 

610,443

 

466,171

 

15,021

 

481,192

 

Construction

 

58,099

 

30,660

 

88,759

 

36,081

 

4,694

 

40,775

 

Total commercial real estate loans

 

1,306,802

 

585,976

 

1,892,778

 

1,171,042

 

99,246

 

1,270,288

 

Commercial loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

168,907

 

196,991

 

365,898

 

124,534

 

26,277

 

150,811

 

Equipment financing

 

302,063

 

65,021

 

367,084

 

245,020

 

 

245,020

 

Condominium association

 

43,596

 

 

43,596

 

46,927

 

 

46,927

 

Total commercial loans and leases

 

514,566

 

262,012

 

776,578

 

416,481

 

26,277

 

442,758

 

Indirect automobile

 

568,010

 

 

568,010

 

560,378

 

72

 

560,450

 

Consumer loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential mortgage

 

331,205

 

161,934

 

493,139

 

310,551

 

38,868

 

349,419

 

Home equity

 

83,887

 

176,663

 

260,550

 

66,644

 

9,883

 

76,527

 

Other consumer

 

4,380

 

1,259

 

5,639

 

5,292

 

480

 

5,772

 

Total consumer loans

 

419,472

 

339,856

 

759,328

 

382,487

 

49,231

 

431,718

 

Total loans excluding deferred loan origination costs

 

2,808,850

 

1,187,844

 

3,996,694

 

2,530,388

 

174,826

 

2,705,214

 

Deferred loan origination costs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indirect automobile

 

13,053

 

 

13,053

 

12,900

 

 

12,900

 

Equipment financing

 

1,637

 

 

1,637

 

1,098

 

 

1,098

 

Other loans

 

1,745

 

 

1,745

 

1,609

 

 

1,609

 

Total loans and leases

 

$

2,825,285

 

$

1,187,844

 

$

4,013,129

 

$

2,545,995

 

$

174,826

 

$

2,720,821

 

 

The Company’s lending is primarily in the eastern half of Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire and Rhode Island with the exception of equipment financing, 41.4% of which is in the greater New York/New Jersey metropolitan area and northeastern states and 58.6% of which is in other areas of the United States of America.

 

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $0.6 million and $5.3 million, respectively, in residential mortgage loans held for sale were included in other assets.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

The following tables summarize activity in the accretable yield for the acquired loan portfolio:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

(73,921

)

$

2,412

 

Accretion (amortization)

 

5,265

 

(269

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

(68,656

)

$

2,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

1,369

 

$

 

Acquisitions

 

(81,503

)

2,504

 

Accretion (amortization)

 

11,478

 

(361

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

(68,656

)

$

2,143

 

 

Related Party Loans

 

The Banks’ authority to extend credit to its directors and executive officers, as well as to entities controlled by such persons, is currently governed by the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Regulation O of the FRB. Among other things, these provisions require that extensions of credit to insiders (1) be made on terms that are substantially the same as, and follow credit underwriting procedures that are not less stringent than, those prevailing for comparable transactions with unaffiliated persons and that do not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features; and (2) not exceed certain limitations on the amount of credit extended to such persons, individually and in the aggregate, which limits are based, in part, on the amount of the Banks’ capital. In addition, the extensions of credit in excess of certain limits must be approved by the Banks’ Board of Directors. The following table summarizes the change in the total amounts of loans and advances, to directors, executive officers and their affiliates during the six months ended June 30, 2012. All loans were performing at June 30, 2012.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

16,428

 

Acquired loans

 

2,848

 

New loans granted during the period

 

131

 

Advances on lines of credit

 

4

 

Repayments

 

(13,917

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

5,494

 

 

Unfunded commitments on extensions of credit to insiders totaled $6.3 million at June 30, 2012.

 

Loan and Lease Participations

 

The Company periodically enters into loan and lease participations with third parties. In accordance with GAAP, these participations are accounted for as sales and, therefore, are not included in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements. In some cases, the Company has continuing involvement with the loan and lease participations in the form of servicing. Servicing of the loan and lease participations typically involves collecting principal and interest payments and monitoring delinquencies on behalf of the assigned party of the participation.

 

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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Recourse Obligations

 

As a result of the acquisition of BankRI, the Company has a recourse obligation under a lease sale agreement for up to 8.0% of the original sold balance of approximately $9.8 million. Historically, delinquency rates for the lease portfolio have been significantly less than 8.0% and the rate at June 30, 2012 was 0.90%. At June 30, 2012, a liability for the recourse obligation of $15,000 was included in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

(7)              Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Indirect
Automobile

 

Consumer

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

 

$

16,836

 

$

7,078

 

$

5,656

 

$

1,825

 

$

3,033

 

$

34,428

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(3,416

)

(344

)

(210

)

 

(3,970

)

Recoveries

 

40

 

124

 

119

 

12

 

 

295

 

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

 

1,062

 

5,176

 

249

 

486

 

(295

)

6,678

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

 

$

17,938

 

$

8,962

 

$

5,680

 

$

2,113

 

$

2,738

 

$

37,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Indirect
Automobile

 

Consumer

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

 

$

12,999

 

$

5,402

 

$

6,614

 

$

1,590

 

$

3,443

 

$

30,048

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(143

)

(463

)

 

 

(606

)

Recoveries

 

 

64

 

170

 

1

 

 

235

 

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

 

1,680

 

(9

)

(300

)

48

 

(249

)

1,170

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

 

$

14,679

 

$

5,314

 

$

6,021

 

$

1,639

 

$

3,194

 

$

30,847

 

 

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BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Indirect
Automobile

 

Consumer

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

 

$

15,477

 

$

5,997

 

$

5,604

 

$

1,577

 

$

3,048

 

$

31,703

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(3,757

)

(783

)

(218

)

 

(4,758

)

Recoveries

 

80

 

202

 

266

 

13

 

 

561

 

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

 

2,381

 

6,520

 

593

 

741

 

(310

)

9,925

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

 

$

17,938

 

$

8,962

 

$

5,680

 

$

2,113

 

$

2,738

 

$

37,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Indirect
Automobile

 

Consumer

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

$

12,398

 

$

5,293

 

$

6,952

 

$

1,638

 

$

3,414

 

$

29,695

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(482

)

(1,083

)

(1

)

 

(1,566

)

Recoveries

 

 

153

 

339

 

3

 

 

495

 

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

 

2,281

 

350

 

(187

)

(1

)

(220

)

2,223

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

 

$

14,679

 

$

5,314

 

$

6,021

 

$

1,639

 

$

3,194

 

$

30,847

 

 

The liability for unfunded credit commitments, which is included in other liabilities, was $0.9 million at June 30, 2012 and $0.8 million at December 31, 2011.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Loss Methodology

 

Management has established a methodology to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses that assesses the risks and losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. For purposes of determining the allowance for loan and lease losses, the Company has segmented certain loans and leases in the portfolio by product type into the following pools: (1) commercial real estate loans, (2) commercial loans and leases, (3) indirect automobile loans and (4) consumer loans. Portfolio segments are further disaggregated into classes based on the associated risks within the segments. Commercial real estate loans are divided into three classes: commercial real estate mortgage loans, multi-family mortgage loans and construction loans. Commercial loans and leases are divided into three classes: commercial loans, equipment financing, and loans to condominium associations. The indirect automobile loan segment is not divided into classes. Consumer loans are divided into three classes: residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and other consumer loans. For each class of loan, management makes significant judgments in selecting the estimation method that fits the credit characteristics of its class and portfolio segment as set forth below.

 

Credit Quality Assessment

 

Acquired Loans and Leases

 

Upon acquiring a loan portfolio, the Company reviews and assigns risk ratings to all commercial and commercial real estate loans in accordance with the Company’s policy, which may differ in certain respects from the risk rating policy of the acquired company. The length of time necessary to complete this process varies based on the size of the acquired portfolio, the quality of the documentation maintained in the underlying loan files, and the extent to which the acquired company followed a risk-rating approach comparable to the Company’s. As a result, while

 

23



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

acquired loans are risk-rated, there are occasions when such ratings may be deemed “preliminary” until the Company’s re-rating process has been completed.

 

In contrast to originated loans, risk ratings for acquired loans are not directly considered in the establishment of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Rather, acquired loans are initially recorded at fair value without carryover of pre-acquisition allowances for loan and lease losses. The difference between contractually required principal and interest payments at the acquisition date and the undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected at the acquisition date is referred to as the “nonaccretable difference,” which includes an estimate of future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the portfolio.

 

Under the accounting model for acquired loans, the excess of cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the loans, referred to as the “accretable yield,” is accreted into interest income over the life of the loans in each pool using the effective-yield method. Accordingly, acquired loans are not subject to classification as nonaccrual in the same manner as originated loans. Rather, acquired loans are considered to be accruing loans because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized at the pool level in accordance with the applicable accounting model for such loans and not to contractual interest payments at the loan level. The difference between contractually required principal and interest payments and the cash flows expected to be collected, referred to as the “nonaccretable difference,” includes estimates of both the impact of prepayments and future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loans in each pool. As such, charge-offs on acquired loans are first applied to the nonaccretable difference and then to any allowance for loan and lease losses recognized subsequent to acquisition.

 

Subsequent to acquisition and for those loans accounted for on a cash flow basis, the estimate of cash flows expected to be collected is regularly re-assessed. These re-assessments involve the use of key assumptions and estimates, similar to those used in the initial estimate of fair value. Generally speaking, expected cash flows are affected by changes in the expected principal and interest payments over the estimated life, changes in prepayment assumptions, and changes in interest rate indices for variable rate loans.

 

A decrease in expected cash flows in subsequent periods may indicate that the loan pool is impaired, which would require the establishment of an allowance for loan and lease losses by a charge to the provision for credit losses. An increase in expected cash flows in subsequent periods reduces any previously established allowance for loan and lease losses by the increase in the present value of cash flows expected to be collected and results in a recalculation of the amount of accretable yield for the loan pool. The adjustment of the accretable yield due to an increase in expected cash flows is accounted for as a change in estimate. The additional cash flows expected to be collected are reclassified from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield, and the amount of periodic accretion is adjusted accordingly over the remaining life of the loans in the pool.

 

An acquired loan may be resolved either through receipt of payment (in full or in part) from the borrower, the sale of the loan to a third party, or foreclosure of the collateral. In the event of a sale of the loan, a gain or loss on sale is recognized and reported within non-interest income based on the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the loan. In other cases, individual loans are removed from the pool based on comparing the amount received from its resolution (fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell in the case of a foreclosure) with its outstanding balance. Any difference between these amounts is absorbed by the nonaccretable difference established for the entire pool. For loans resolved by payment in full, there is no adjustment of the nonaccretable difference since there is no difference between the amount received at resolution and the outstanding balance of the loan. In these cases, the remaining accretable yield balance is unaffected and any material change in remaining effective yield caused by the removal of the loan from the pool is addressed in connection with the subsequent cash flow re-assessment for the pool. Acquired loans subject to modification are not removed from the pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed troubled debt restructurings as the pool, and not the individual loan, represents the unit of account.

 

There were no significant changes in credit quality of acquired loans at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and therefore there was no allowance for losses on acquired loans.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Originated Loans and Leases

 

The Company utilizes an eight-grade rating system in its evaluation of commercial and commercial real estate loans and leases. At the time of origination, a rating is assigned based on the financial strength of the borrower and the value of assets pledged as collateral. The officer responsible for handling each loan is required to initiate changes to risk ratings when changes in facts and circumstances occur that warrant an upgrade or downgrade in a loan rating. The reasonableness of loan ratings is assessed and monitored in several ways, including the periodic review of loans by credit personnel and independent loan review staff. Loans rated “pass” (risk ratings 1 through 4) are performing in accordance with the terms of the loan and are less likely to result in loss because of the capacity of the borrower to pay and the adequacy of the value of assets pledged as collateral. “Criticized” loans (risk ratings 5 through 8) include loans criticized (i.e. special mention), classified (i.e. substandard, doubtful and loss); troubled debt restructured loans; loans on nonaccrual; and other impaired loans. These loans have a higher likelihood of loss.

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans — At June 30, 2012, loans outstanding in the three commercial real estate loan classes, expressed as a percent of total loans and leases outstanding (excluding deferred loan origination costs), were as follows: commercial real estate mortgage loans — 29.9%, multi-family mortgage loans — 15.3% and construction loans — 2.2%.

 

Loans in this portfolio segment that are on nonaccrual status and/or risk-rated “substandard” or worse are evaluated on an individual loan basis for impairment. For non-impaired commercial real estate loans, loss factors are applied to outstanding loans by risk rating for each of the three classes in the segment. The factors applied are based primarily on historic loan loss experience and an assessment of internal and external factors. Management has accumulated information on actual loan charge-offs and recoveries by class covering the past 27 years. The Company has a long history of low frequency of loss in this loan class. As a result, determination of loss factors is based on considerable judgment by management, including evaluation of the risk characteristics related to current internal and external factors. Notable risk characteristics related to the commercial real estate mortgage and multi-family mortgage portfolios are the concentration in those classes of outstanding loans within the greater Boston and Providence metropolitan areas and the effect the local economies could have on the collectability of those loans. While unemployment in the greater Boston metropolitan area is not as high as in other parts of the United States, it is nonetheless elevated in relation to historic trends. Further, the medical and education industries are major employers in the greater Boston metropolitan area. Unemployment in Rhode Island remains high relative to other parts of the United States. Should the number of individuals employed in those industries decline or if total unemployment in the greater Boston and Providence metropolitan areas remain elevated, the resulting negative consequences could affect occupancy rates in the properties financed by the Company and cause certain borrowers to be unable to service their debt obligations.

 

Other factors taken into consideration in establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses for this class were the rate of growth of loans outstanding and 2012, the increase in loans delinquent over 30 days from $9.4 million (0.8% of commercial real estate loans outstanding excluding deferred loan origination costs) at December 31, 2011 to $18.3 million (1.0%) at June 30, 2012, the addition of new loan officers and the increase in criticized loans from $26.2 million at December 31, 2011 to $42.2 million at June 30, 2012. The Company also takes into consideration the impact that the economy, and in particular the housing market, has on the rents and values associated with its apartment and multi-family mortgage loans. The increase in renters versus homeowners has increased multi-family rents which, in turn, has increased apartment and multi-family property valuations. That increase in valuations has increased the number of multi-family properties under development. These increases in multi-family rents and valuations could drop if the demand for rentable housing declines. For further discussion of criticized loans, see “Credit Quality Information” below.

 

While the Company’s construction loan portfolio is small, there are higher risks associated with such loans. The source of repayment for the majority of the construction loans is derived from the sale of constructed housing units. A project that is viable at the outset can experience losses when there is a drop in the demand for housing units. Typically, the level of loss in relation to the amount loaned is high when construction projects run into difficulty.

 

Commercial Loans and Leases — At June 30, 2012, loans and leases outstanding in the three commercial loan/lease classes, expressed as a percent of total loans and leases outstanding (excluding deferred loan origination

 

25



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

costs), were as follows: commercial loans — 9.2%, equipment financing loans — 9.2% and loans to condominium associations — 1.1%.

 

Loans and leases in this portfolio segment that are on nonaccrual status and/or risk-rated “substandard” or worse are evaluated on an individual basis for impairment. For non-impaired commercial loans, loss factors are applied to outstanding loans by risk rating for each of the three classes in the segment. The factors applied are based on historic loan and lease loss experience and on an assessment of internal and external factors. Management has accumulated information on actual loan and lease charge-offs and recoveries by class covering 19 years for commercial loans and leases, six years for equipment financing loans and twelve years for loans to condominium associations.

 

Commercial loan and lease losses generally have been infrequent and modest while no losses have been experienced from loans to condominium associations since the Company started originating such loans. During the period, the Company recorded a provision for credit loss in connection with an increase in specific reserves and charge-offs on certain impaired loans. The risk characteristics described in “Originated Loans and Leases—Commercial Real Estate Loans” above regarding concentration of outstanding loans within the greater Boston and Providence metropolitan areas and the status of the local economies are also applicable to the commercial loan and lease and the condominium association loan classes. Until the economy improves sufficiently, some commercial loan borrowers may have difficulty generating sufficient profitability and liquidity to service their debt obligations.

 

Regarding loans to condominium associations, loan proceeds are generally used for capital improvements and loan payments are generally derived from ongoing association dues or special assessments. While the loans are unsecured, associations are permitted statutory liens on condominium units when owners do not pay their dues or special assessments. Proceeds from the subsequent sale of an owner unit can sometimes be a source for payment of delinquent dues and assessments. Sales prices and the volume of sales of condominium units have remained depressed over the last two years. Accordingly, the risk of loss from loans to condominium associations has increased. These factors have been considered in determining the amount of allowance for loan and lease losses established for this loan class.

 

The Company’s equipment financing loans are concentrated in the financing of coin-operated laundry, dry cleaning, fitness and convenience store equipment, and small businesses primarily in the greater New York/New Jersey metropolitan area, but also in locations throughout the United States. The loans are considered to be of higher risk because the borrowers are typically small-business owners who operate with limited financial resources and are more likely to experience difficulties in meeting their debt obligations when the economy is weak or unforeseen adverse events arise. Among the factors taken into consideration in establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses for this class were the annualized rate of growth of loans outstanding in 2012 (31.2%), excluding $85.9 million in acquired loans and leases, the increase in loans delinquent over 30 days from $2.2 million (0.91% of equipment financing loans outstanding excluding deferred loan origination costs) at December 31, 2011 to $4.1 million (1.1%) at June 30, 2012, and the increase in total criticized loans from $6.0 million at December 31, 2011 to $7.5 million at June 30, 2012.

 

Indirect Automobile Loans — At June 30, 2012, indirect automobile loans equaled 14.2% of the Company’s total loan and lease portfolio (excluding deferred loan origination costs). Determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses for this segment is based primarily on borrowers’ credit scores (generally a good indicator of capacity to pay a loan, with the risk of loan loss increasing as credit scores decrease), and on an assessment of trends in loan underwriting, loan loss experience, and the economy and industry conditions. Data are gathered on loan originations by year broken down into the following ranges of borrower credit scores: over 700, between 661 and 700, and 660 and below. The Company’s loan policy specifies underwriting guidelines based in part on the score of the borrower and includes ceilings on the percent of loans originated that can be to borrowers with credit scores of 660 and below. The breakdown of the amounts shown in “Credit Quality Information” below is based on borrower credit scores at the time of loan origination. Due to the weakened economy, it is possible that the credit score of certain borrowers may have deteriorated since the time the loan was originated. Additionally, the migration of loan charge-offs and recoveries are analyzed by year of origination. Based on that data and taking into consideration other factors such as loan delinquencies and economic conditions, projections are made as to the amount of expected losses inherent in the segment.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

The percentages of loans made to borrowers with credit scores of 660 and below were 3.8% and 3.2% at December 31, 2011 and June 30, 2012, respectively. Net loan charge-offs were $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2012.

 

Consumer Loans — At June 30, 2012, loans outstanding within the three classes, as a percent of total loans and leases outstanding (excluding deferred loan origination costs), were as follows: residential mortgage loans — 12.3%, home equity loans — 6.5% and other consumer loans — 0.1%.

 

The loan-to-value ratio is the primary credit quality indicator used for residential mortgage loans and home equity loans. Generally, loans are not made when the loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80% unless private mortgage insurance is obtained and/or there is a financially strong guarantor. The loan-to-value ratios for residential mortgage loans are based on loan balances outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 expressed as a percent of appraised real estate values at the time of loan origination. The loan-to-value ratios for home equity loans outstanding at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are based on the maximum amount of credit available to a borrower plus the balance of other loans secured by the same real estate serving as collateral for the home equity loan at the time the line of credit was established expressed as a percent of the appraised value of the real estate at the time the line of credit was established. Consumer loans that become 90 days or more past due or are placed on nonaccrual regardless of past due status are reviewed on an individual basis for impairment by assessing the net realizable value of underlying collateral and the economic condition of the borrower. For non-impaired loans, loss factors are applied to loans outstanding for each class. The factors applied are based primarily on historic loan loss experience, the value of underlying collateral, underwriting standards, and trends in loan to value ratios, credit scores of borrowers, sales activity, selling prices, geographic concentrations and employment conditions.

 

Continued economic difficulties experienced by borrowers coupled with a decline in the value of underlying collateral have resulted in net loan (recoveries) charge-offs of ($0.2 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Significant risk characteristics related to the residential mortgage and home equity loan portfolios are the geographic concentration of the properties financed within selected communities in the greater Boston and Providence metropolitan areas and the economic conditions in those areas as previously commented upon in the “Commercial Real Estate Loans” subsection above. Additionally, the risk of loss on a home equity loan is higher since the property securing the loan has often been previously pledged as collateral for a first mortgage loan. Real estate values have declined in the past few years and, as a result, current loan-to-value ratios are likely higher than those shown in the table. Nonetheless, the exposure to loss is not considered to be high due to the combination of current property values, the low level of losses experienced in the past few years and the low level of loan delinquencies at June 30, 2012. If the local economy weakens further, however, a rise in losses in those loan classes could occur. Historically, losses in these classes have been low.

 

27



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Credit Quality Information

 

The following tables present the recorded investment in loans in each class (unpaid balance of loans and leases outstanding excluding deferred loan origination costs) at June 30, 2012 by credit quality indicator.

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate
Mortgage

 

Multi-
Family
Mortgage

 

Construction

 

Commercial

 

Equipment
Financing

 

Condominium
Association

 

Other
Consumer

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Loan rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

1,082,041

 

$

591,447

 

$

84,869

 

$

330,813

 

$

359,587

 

$

43,585

 

$

5,289

 

Criticized

 

37,079

 

4,983

 

103

 

11,387

 

7,497

 

11

 

 

Acquired from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Ipswich

 

74,456

 

14,013

 

3,787

 

23,698

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

$

1,193,576

 

$

610,443

 

$

88,759

 

$

365,898

 

$

367,084

 

$

43,596

 

$

5,639

 

 

 

 

Indirect Automobile

 

 

 

Residential
Mortgage

 

Home Equity

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Credit score:

 

 

 

Loan-to-value ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

Over 700

 

$

477,834

 

Less than 50%

 

$

109,703

 

$

62,302

 

661-700

 

69,695

 

50% - 69%

 

186,888

 

65,358

 

660 and below

 

18,278

 

70% - 79%

 

122,498

 

50,739

 

Data not available

 

2,203

 

80% and over

 

34,025

 

47,060

 

 

 

$

568,010

 

Data not available

 

5,363

 

26,893

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired from First Ipswich

 

34,662

 

8,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

493,139

 

$

260,550

 

 

The following tables present the recorded investment in loans in each class (unpaid balance of loans and leases outstanding excluding deferred loan origination costs) at December 31, 2011 by credit quality indicator.

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate
Mortgage

 

Multi-
Family
Mortgage

 

Construction

 

Commercial

 

Equipment
Financing

 

Condominium
Association

 

Other
Consumer

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Loan rating:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

663,977

 

$

444,827

 

$

36,081

 

$

124,312

 

$

239,043

 

$

46,912

 

$

5,292

 

Criticized

 

4,813

 

21,344

 

 

222

 

5,977

 

15

 

 

Acquired from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Ipswich

 

79,531

 

15,021

 

4,694

 

26,277

 

 

 

480

 

 

 

$

748,321

 

$

481,192

 

$

40,775

 

$

150,811

 

$

245,020

 

$

46,927

 

$

5,772

 

 

 

 

Indirect Automobile

 

 

 

Residential
Mortgage

 

Home Equity

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Credit score:

 

 

 

Loan-to-value ratio:

 

 

 

 

 

Over 700

 

$

471,317

 

Less than 50%

 

$

77,846

 

$

26,923

 

661-700

 

68,074

 

50% - 69%

 

118,993

 

19,532

 

660 and below

 

21,059

 

70% - 79%

 

98,007

 

16,734

 

 

 

$

560,450

 

80% and over

 

15,705

 

3,455

 

 

 

 

 

Acquired from First Ipswich

 

38,868

 

9,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

349,419

 

$

76,527

 

 

28



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans and Leases

 

The following tables present an age analysis of the recorded investment in loans and leases (unpaid balance of loans and leases outstanding excluding deferred loan origination costs) as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The delinquency information as of June 30, 2012 includes BankRI’s loan and lease data.

 

 

 

At June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31-60
Days

 

61-90
Days

 

Greater
Than 90
Days

 

Total

 

Current

 

Total Loans

 

Loans Past
Due Greater
Than 90 Days
and Accruing

 

Nonaccrual
Loans

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

$

4,501

 

$

419

 

$

8,155

 

$

13,075

 

$

1,106,044

 

$

1,119,119

 

$

7,466

 

$

2,120

 

Multi-family mortgage

 

666

 

610

 

3,982

 

5,258

 

591,172

 

596,430

 

1,960

 

3,129

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

84,972

 

84,972

 

 

 

Commercial

 

1,026

 

540

 

3,442

 

5,008

 

337,192

 

342,200

 

1,287

 

6,896

 

Equipment financing

 

1,945

 

214

 

1,919

 

4,078

 

363,005

 

367,083

 

429

 

2,375

 

Condominium association

 

 

 

 

 

43,596

 

43,596

 

 

11

 

Indirect automobile

 

4,512

 

436

 

91

 

5,039

 

562,972

 

568,011

 

 

91

 

Residential mortgage

 

2,267

 

 

6,375

 

8,642

 

449,835

 

458,477

 

4,391

 

3,088

 

Home equity

 

1,122

 

68

 

585

 

1,775

 

250,577

 

252,352

 

179

 

784

 

Other consumer

 

15

 

6

 

5

 

26

 

5,264

 

5,290

 

 

5

 

Acquired from First Ipswich

 

2,396

 

 

1,013

 

3,409

 

155,755

 

159,164

 

 

2,567

 

 

 

$

18,450

 

$

2,293

 

$

25,567

 

$

46,310

 

$

3,950,384

 

$

3,996,694

 

$

15,712

 

$

21,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Past Due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31-60
Days

 

61-90
Days

 

Greater
Than 90
Days

 

Total

 

Current

 

Total Loans

 

Loans Past
Due Greater
Than 90 Days
and Accruing

 

Nonaccrual
Loans

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

$

2,810

 

$

 

$

2,864

 

$

5,674

 

$

663,116

 

$

668,790

 

$

2,864

 

$

 

Multi-family mortgage

 

1,292

 

 

2,454

 

3,746

 

462,425

 

466,171

 

1,074

 

1,380

 

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

36,081

 

36,081

 

 

 

Commercial

 

42

 

57

 

647

 

746

 

123,788

 

124,534

 

647

 

 

Equipment financing

 

251

 

49

 

1,925

 

2,225

 

242,795

 

245,020

 

 

1,925

 

Condominium association

 

 

 

15

 

15

 

46,912

 

46,927

 

 

15

 

Indirect automobile

 

5,468

 

645

 

111

 

6,224

 

554,226

 

560,450

 

 

111

 

Residential mortgage

 

2,174

 

277

 

1,327

 

3,778

 

306,773

 

310,551

 

 

1,327

 

Home equity

 

124

 

 

98

 

222

 

66,421

 

66,643

 

 

98

 

Other consumer

 

36

 

2

 

10

 

48

 

5,244

 

5,292

 

 

10

 

Acquired from First Ipswich

 

615

 

40

 

3,226

 

3,881

 

170,874

 

174,755

 

184

 

2,664

 

 

 

$

12,812

 

$

1,070

 

$

12,677

 

$

26,559

 

$

2,678,655

 

$

2,705,214

 

$

4,769

 

$

7,530

 

 

29



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 that were classified as nonperforming loans prior to being acquired and acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 that are not performing in accordance with contractual terms subsequent to acquisition are not classified as nonperforming loans subsequent to acquisition because the loans are recorded in pools at net realizable value based on the principal and interest the Company expects to collect on such loans as calculated at the acquisition date. Acquired loans with reductions in estimated cash flows due to significant deteriorations post-acquisition are recorded as nonperforming loans. Judgment is required to estimate the timing and amount of cash flows expected to be collected when the loans are not performing in accordance with the original contractual terms.

 

Impaired Loans and Leases

 

The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances of impaired loans and leases with the related allowance amount, if applicable. Also presented are the average recorded investments in the impaired loans and leases and the related amount of interest recognized during the period that the impaired loans were impaired. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan or lease is in doubt and the loan is on nonaccrual status, all payments are applied to principal, under the cost recovery method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan or lease is not in doubt and the loan or lease is on nonaccrual status, contractual interest is credited to interest income when received, under the cash basis method. The average balances are calculated based on the month-end balances of the loans and leases in the period reported.

 

 

 

At June 30, 2012

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 

Related
Allowance

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

10,007

 

$

10,880

 

$

 

$

8,692

 

$

71

 

$

7,260

 

$

148

 

Commercial

 

6,415

 

6,952

 

 

5,611

 

47

 

5,296

 

92

 

Consumer

 

4,261

 

4,307

 

 

4,132

 

24

 

3,744

 

53

 

 

 

20,683

 

22,139

 

 

18,435

 

142

 

16,300

 

293

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

1,610

 

1,610

 

221

 

213

 

28

 

353

 

39

 

Commercial

 

4,743

 

5,433

 

1,558

 

3,300

 

66

 

2,544

 

108

 

Consumer

 

3,052

 

3,052

 

446

 

2,288

 

32

 

2,304

 

61

 

 

 

9,405

 

10,095

 

2,225

 

5,801

 

126

 

5,201

 

208

 

Total

 

$

30,088

 

$

32,234

 

$

2,225

 

$

24,236

 

$

268

 

$

21,501

 

$

501

 

 

30



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011

 

Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011

 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Recorded
Investment

 

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 

Related
Allowance

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

Average
Recorded
Investment

 

Interest
Income
Recognized

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

With no related allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

3,439

 

$

4,239

 

$

 

$

4,083

 

$

13

 

$

3,761

 

$

26

 

Commercial

 

2,883

 

3,893

 

 

3,292

 

42

 

3,513

 

130

 

Indirect automobile

 

158

 

158

 

 

127

 

 

114

 

 

Consumer

 

4,403

 

4,403

 

 

4,156

 

28

 

4,306

 

80

 

 

 

10,883

 

12,693

 

 

11,658

 

83

 

11,694

 

236

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

1,178

 

1,318

 

413

 

767

 

14

 

1,011

 

33

 

Consumer

 

348

 

348

 

35

 

344

 

2

 

345

 

6

 

 

 

1,526

 

1,666

 

448

 

1,111

 

16

 

1,356

 

39

 

Total

 

$

12,409

 

$

14,359

 

$

448

 

$

12,769

 

$

99

 

$

13,050

 

$

275

 

 

The following tables present information regarding the Banks’ impaired and non-impaired loans and leases:

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Loans and Leases
Individually Evaluated for
Impairment

 

Loans and Leases
Collectively Evaluated for
Impairment

 

ASC 310-30 Acquired
Loans and Leases

 

Total

 

 

 

Portfolio

 

Allowance

 

Portfolio

 

Allowance

 

Portfolio

 

Allowance

 

Portfolio

 

Allowance

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

11,617

 

$

221

 

$

1,519,348

 

$

17,717

 

$

361,813

 

$

 

$

1,892,778

 

$

17,938

 

Commercial

 

11,158

 

1,558

 

661,418

 

7,404

 

104,002

 

 

776,578

 

8,962

 

Indirect automobile

 

 

 

568,010

 

5,680

 

 

 

568,010

 

5,680

 

Consumer

 

7,313

 

446

 

642,066

 

1,667

 

109,949

 

 

759,328

 

2,113

 

Unallocated

 

 

 

 

2,738

 

 

 

 

2,738

 

Total

 

$

30,088

 

$

2,225

 

$

3,390,842

 

$

35,206

 

$

575,764

 

$

 

$

3,996,694

 

$

37,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Loans and Leases
Individually Evaluated for
Impairment

 

Loans and Leases
Collectively Evaluated for
Impairment

 

ASC 310-30 Acquired
Loans and Leases

 

Total

 

 

 

Portfolio

 

Allowance

 

Portfolio

 

Allowance

 

Portfolio

 

Allowance

 

Portfolio

 

Allowance

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

2,902

 

$

 

$

1,168,492

 

$

15,477

 

$

98,894

 

$

 

$

1,270,288

 

$

15,477

 

Commercial

 

3,945

 

190

 

412,536

 

5,807

 

26,277

 

 

442,758

 

5,997

 

Indirect automobile

 

111

 

 

560,339

 

5,604

 

 

 

560,450

 

5,604

 

Consumer

 

3,465

 

35

 

379,021

 

1,542

 

49,232

 

 

431,718

 

1,577

 

Unallocated

 

 

 

 

3,048

 

 

 

 

3,048

 

Total

 

$

10,423

 

$

225

 

$

2,520,388

 

$

31,478

 

$

174,403

 

$

 

$

2,705,214

 

$

31,703

 

 

At June 30, 2012, loans and leases individually and collectively evaluated for impairment included $610.5 million of acquired loans accounted for under ASC 310-20 for which there is no allowance for loan and lease losses given that there has been no further credit deterioration since the date of acquisition.  At December 31, 2011 there were no ASC 310-20 acquired loans or leases included in loans and leases individually and collectively evaluated for impairment.

 

31



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Troubled Debt Restructured Loans and Leases

 

Troubled debt restructurings at period-end were as follows:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Number of

 

Recorded Investment

 

Number of

 

Recorded Investment

 

 

 

Loans/
Leases

 

At
Modification

 

At End of
Period

 

Loans/
Leases

 

At
Modification

 

At End of
Period

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

4

 

$

6,396

 

$

6,222

 

2

 

$

2,896

 

$

2,779

 

Multi-family mortgage

 

2

 

964

 

964

 

2

 

964

 

964

 

Commercial

 

2

 

163

 

143

 

1

 

66

 

66

 

Equipment financing

 

22

 

3,612

 

3,293

 

24

 

3,008

 

2,897

 

Residential mortgage

 

17

 

4,476

 

4,439

 

13

 

3,174

 

3,145

 

Total

 

47

 

$

15,611

 

$

15,061

 

42

 

$

10,108

 

$

9,851

 

 

Total troubled debt restructurings of $15.1 million at June 30, 2012 and $9.9 million at December 31, 2011 included restructured loans and leases of $6.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively, which were accruing.

 

Loans restructured or defaulted during the following periods were as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

Defaulted

 

 

 

Number of
Loans/
Leases

 

At
Modification

 

At End of
Period

 

Number of
Loans/
Leases

 

Recorded
Investment

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equipment financing

 

1

 

$

280

 

$

280

 

1

 

$

33

 

Residential mortgage

 

2

 

770

 

770

 

1

 

192

 

Total

 

3

 

$

1,050

 

$

1,050

 

2

 

$

225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

Defaulted

 

 

 

Number of
Loans/
Leases

 

At
Modification

 

At End of
Period

 

Number of
Loans/
Leases

 

Recorded
Investment

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

1

 

$

1,725

 

$

1,608

 

 

$

 

Multi-family mortgage

 

1

 

29

 

29

 

1

 

29

 

Equipment financing

 

3

 

440

 

410

 

2

 

365

 

Residential mortgage

 

1

 

406

 

404

 

2

 

491

 

Total

 

6

 

$

2,600

 

$

2,451

 

5

 

$

885

 

 

32



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

Defaulted

 

 

 

Number of
Loans/
Leases

 

At
Modification

 

At End of
Period

 

Number of
Loans/
Leases

 

Recorded
Investment

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

2

 

$

3,500

 

$

3,500

 

1

 

$

351

 

Commercial

 

1

 

97

 

97

 

 

 

Equipment financing

 

5

 

1,181

 

1,181

 

2

 

64

 

Residential mortgage

 

4

 

1,302

 

1,302

 

3

 

683

 

Total

 

12

 

$

6,080

 

$

6,080

 

6

 

$

1,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Recorded Investment

 

Defaulted

 

 

 

Number of
Loans/
Leases

 

At
Modification

 

At End of
Period

 

Number of
Loans/
Leases

 

Recorded
Investment

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

1

 

$

1,725

 

$

1,608

 

 

$

 

Multi-family mortgage

 

1

 

29

 

29

 

1

 

29

 

Equipment financing

 

5

 

842

 

763

 

2

 

365

 

Residential mortgage

 

6

 

2,276

 

1,740

 

2

 

491

 

Total

 

13

 

$

4,872

 

$

4,140

 

5

 

$

885

 

 

There was not a significant financial impact from the modification of performing or nonperforming loans or leases for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Allowances for loan and lease losses associated with troubled debt restructurings are immaterial. There were no charge-offs to the loans or leases included in the tables during the modification process. As of June 30, 2012, there were no commitments to lend funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms had been modified in troubled debt restructurings.

 

(8)     Borrowed Funds

 

Borrowed funds are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLBB advances

 

$

733,394

 

$

498,570

 

Repurchase agreements

 

46,362

 

8,349

 

Subordinated debentures

 

12,192

 

 

Other borrowings

 

2,153

 

 

Total borrowed funds

 

$

794,101

 

$

506,919

 

 

The FHLBB advances are secured by a blanket security agreement which requires the Company to maintain as collateral certain qualifying assets, principally mortgage loans and securities in an aggregate amount equal to outstanding advances.

 

33



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

In the acquisition of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc., the Company assumed three subordinated debentures issued by a subsidiary of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. The three subordinated debentures are summarized below:

 

Issue Date

 

Rate

 

Maturity Date

 

Next Call Date

 

Carrying
Amount

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 22, 2001

 

Fixed; 10.2%

 

February 22, 2031

 

August 22, 2012

 

$

3,150

 

June 26, 2003

 

Variable; 3-month LIBOR + 3.10%

 

June 26, 2033

 

September 26, 2012

 

4,617

 

March 17, 2004

 

Variable; 3-month LIBOR + 2.79%

 

March 17, 2034

 

September 17, 2012

 

4,425

 

 

(9)     Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

The Company may use interest-rate contracts (swaps, caps and floors) as part of interest-rate risk management strategy. Interest-rate swap, cap and floor agreements are entered into as hedges against future interest-rate fluctuations on specifically identified assets or liabilities. The Company did not have derivative fair value hedges or derivative cash flow hedges at June 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011.

 

Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative but rather result from a service the Company provides to certain customers for a fee. The Company executes interest-rate swaps with commercial banking customers to aid them in managing their interest-rate risk. The interest-rate swap contracts allow the commercial banking customers to convert floating rate loan payments to fixed rate loan payments. The Company concurrently enters into offsetting swaps with a third-party financial institution, effectively minimizing its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. The third-party financial institution exchanges the customer’s fixed-rate loan payments for floating-rate loan payments.

 

As the interest-rate swaps associated with this program do not meet hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had ten interest-rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $33.6 million related to this program.

 

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Other Assets:

 

 

 

Total derivatives (interest-rate products) not designed as hedging instruments

 

$

1,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Other Liabilities:

 

 

 

Total derivatives (interest-rate products) not designed as hedging instruments

 

$

(1,489

)

 

34



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the unaudited consolidated income statements for the six months ended June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain Recognized
in Income on Derivatives 
(1)

 

Derivatives Not Designed as

 

Location of Gain Recognized

 

Six Months Ended

 

Hedging Instruments

 

in Income on Derivative

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate products

 

Loan-related fees

 

$

15

 

 


(1)          The amount of gain recognized in income represents changes related to the fair value of the interest rate products.

 

By using derivative financial instruments, the Company exposes itself to credit risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company. When the fair value of a derivative is negative, the Company owes the counterparty and, therefore, it does not possess credit risk. The credit risk in derivative instruments is mitigated by entering into transactions with highly-rated counterparties that management believes to be creditworthy and by limiting the amount of exposure to each counterparty.

 

Certain of the derivative agreements contain provisions that require the Company to post collateral if the derivative exposure exceeds a threshold amount. As of June 30, 2012, the Company has posted collateral of $0.8 million in the normal course of business.

 

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain credit-risk-related contingent provisions. These provisions provide the counterparty with the right to terminate its derivative positions and require the Company to settle its obligations under the agreements if the Company defaults on certain of its indebtedness or if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well-capitalized institution.

 

(10)   Commitments and Contingencies

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments

 

The Company is party to off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet. The contract amounts reflect the extent of the involvement the Company has in particular classes of these instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments assuming that the commitments are fully funded at a later date, the borrower can meet contracted repayment obligations and any collateral or other security proves to be worthless. The Company uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

35



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk at the dates indicated are as follows:

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to originate loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

156,210

 

$

85,035

 

Commercial

 

120,774

 

38,987

 

Residential mortgage

 

33,891

 

8,946

 

Unadvanced portion of loans and leases

 

444,672

 

197,156

 

Unused lines of credit:

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity

 

93,395

 

82,770

 

Other consumer

 

10,243

 

5,095

 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee by the customer. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Empire and Flanagan Litigation

 

These matters were resolved during the three month period ended June 30, 2012 and the respective settlement amounts are reflected in the Company’s financial statements contained herein. The Empire settlement approximated the accrual previously recorded. The Flanagan settlement approximated the amount accrued at the acquisition of BankRI; however, the Company subsequently received unexpected insurance recoveries.

 

36



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

(11)         Earnings per Share

 

The following table is a reconciliation of basic earnings per share (“EPS”) and diluted EPS for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Basic

 

Fully
Diluted

 

Basic

 

Fully
Diluted

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

7,529

 

$

7,529

 

$

7,001

 

$

7,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

69,677,656

 

69,677,656

 

58,629,265

 

58,629,265

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

38,234

 

 

1,643

 

Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding

 

69,677,656

 

69,715,890

 

58,629,265

 

58,630,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EPS

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Basic

 

Fully
Diluted

 

Basic

 

Fully
Diluted

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

13,878

 

$

13,878

 

$

14,267

 

$

14,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

69,671,130

 

69,671,130

 

58,620,467

 

58,620,467

 

Effect of dilutive securities

 

 

35,564

 

 

4,232

 

Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding

 

69,671,130

 

69,706,694

 

58,620,467

 

58,624,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EPS

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.24

 

 

On January 3, 2012, the Company issued approximately 11 million shares of common stock as partial consideration to acquire Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. Refer to Note 3, “Acquisition,” for more information.

 

37



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

 

(12)   Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. There were no changes in the valuation techniques used during 2012.

 

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows:

 

 

 

Carrying Value as of June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSEs

 

$

 

$

107,470

 

$

 

$

107,470

 

Municipal obligations

 

 

1,305

 

 

1,305

 

Auction-rate municipal obligations

 

 

 

2,268

 

2,268

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

29,702

 

 

29,702

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

2,556

 

1,050

 

3,606

 

GSE CMOs

 

 

123,901

 

 

123,901

 

GSE MBS

 

 

105,443

 

 

105,443

 

Private-label CMOs

 

 

8,876

 

 

8,876

 

SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities

 

 

407

 

 

407

 

Marketable equity securities

 

1,555

 

 

 

1,555

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

1,555

 

$

379,660

 

$

3,318

 

$

384,533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate swaps

 

$

 

$

1,417

 

$

 

$

1,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate swaps

 

$

 

$

1,489

 

$

 

$

1,489

 

 

 

 

Carrying Value as of December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GSEs

 

$

 

$

93,069

 

$

 

$

93,069

 

Municipal obligations

 

 

1,303

 

 

1,303

 

Auction-rate municipal obligations

 

 

 

2,490

 

2,490

 

Corporate debt obligations

 

 

41,354

 

 

41,354

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

2,285

 

718

 

3,003

 

GSE MBS

 

 

71,504

 

 

71,504

 

GSE CMOs

 

 

3,025

 

 

3,025

 

Private-label CMO

 

 

378

 

 

378

 

SBA commercial loan asset-backed securities

 

 

443

 

 

443

 

Marketable equity securities

 

862

 

 

 

862

 

Total securities available-for-sale

 

$

862

 

$

213,361

 

$

3,208

 

$

217,431

 

 

38



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Securities Available-for-Sale

 

The fair value of investment securities is based principally on market prices and dealer quotes received from third-party, nationally-recognized pricing services for identical investment securities such as U.S. Treasury and agency securities that are included in Level 1. These prices are validated by comparing the primary pricing source with an alternative pricing source when available. When quoted market prices for identical securities are unavailable, the Company uses market prices provided by independent pricing services based on recent trading activity and other observable information, including but not limited to market interest-rate curves, referenced credit spreads and estimated prepayment speeds where applicable. These investments include certain U.S. and government agency debt securities, municipal and corporate debt securities, and GSE residential MBS and CMOs, all of which are included in Level 2. Certain fair values are estimated using pricing models (such as trust preferred securities) and are included in Level 3.

 

Interest-Rate Swaps

 

The fair values for the interest-rate swap assets and liabilities represent a Level 2 valuation and are based on settlement values adjusted for credit risks associated with the counterparties and the Company. Credit risk adjustments consider factors such as the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties, its net exposures and remaining contractual life. To date, the Company has not realized any losses due to counterparty’s inability to pay any net uncollateralized position. The change in value of interest rate swap assets and liabilities attributable to credit risk was not significant during the reported periods. See also Note 9, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities.”

 

The table below presents quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2012.

 

 

 

Fair Value at
June 30, 2012

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Range

 

Weighted
Average
Yields

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction-rate municipals

 

$

2,268

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Discount rate

 

0-5%

 

4.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pooled trust preferred securities

 

$

1,050

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Cumulative default

 

0-100%

 

13.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cure given deferral/ default

 

0-15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

6-59%

 

 

 

 

The reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

June 30, 2011

 

June 30, 2012

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Securities available-for-sale, beginning of period

 

$

3,436

 

$

3,603

 

$

3,208

 

$

3,603

 

Acquired, BankRI

 

 

 

184

 

 

Principal paydowns and other

 

(380

)

(5

)

(384

)

(310

)

Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income

 

262

 

119

 

310

 

183

 

Securities available-for-sale, end of period

 

$

3,318

 

$

3,717

 

$

3,318

 

$

3,476

 

 

39



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

There were no transfers between levels for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis during 2012 or 2011.

 

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

 

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized below:

 

 

 

Carrying Value as of June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral-dependent impaired loans and leases

 

$

 

$

19,157

 

$

 

$

19,157

 

Building held-for-sale

 

 

6,046

 

 

6,046

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

2,082

 

 

2,082

 

Repossessed vehicles and equipment

 

 

683

 

 

683

 

 

 

$

 

$

27,968

 

$

 

$

27,968

 

 

 

 

Carrying Value as of December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral-dependent impaired loans and leases

 

$

 

$

3,654

 

$

 

$

3,654

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

845

 

 

845

 

Repossessed vehicles and equipment

 

 

421

 

 

421

 

 

 

$

 

$

4,920

 

$

 

$

4,920

 

 

Collateral-Dependent Impaired Loans and Leases

 

For nonperforming loans and leases where the credit quality of the borrower has deteriorated significantly, fair values of the underlying collateral were estimated using purchase and sales agreements (Level 2), or comparable sales or recent appraisals (Level 3), adjusted for selling costs.

 

Building Held-for-Sale

 

The building held-for-sale is carried at estimated fair value less costs to sell based on a pending sale and recent appraisal (Level 2).

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

The Company records other real estate owned at the lower of cost or fair value. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes purchase and sales agreements (Level 2) or comparable sales, recent appraisals or cash flows discounted at an interest rate commensurate with the risk associated with these cash flows (Level 3), adjusted for selling costs.

 

Repossessed Vehicles and Equipment

 

Repossessed vehicles and repossessed equipment are carried at estimated fair value less costs to sell based on auction pricing (Level 2).

 

There were no transfers between levels for assets recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis during 2012 or 2011.

 

40



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

Other Securities

 

The fair value of other securities are estimated using pricing models or are based on comparisons to market prices of similar securities and considered to be Level 3.

 

Loans and Leases

 

The fair value of performing loans and leases was estimated by segregating the portfolio into its primary loan and lease categories—commercial real estate mortgage, multi-family mortgage, construction, commercial, equipment financing, condominium association, indirect automobile, residential mortgage, home equity and other consumer. These categories were further disaggregated based upon significant financial characteristics such as type of interest rate (fixed, variable) and payment status (performing, nonperforming). The Company then discounted the contractual cash flows for each loan category using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar quality and estimates of future loan prepayments. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit price concept of fair value.

 

Deposits

 

The fair values of deposit liabilities with no stated maturity (demand, NOW, savings and money market savings accounts) are equal to the carrying amounts payable on demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit represents contractual cash flows discounted using interest rates currently offered on deposits with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. The fair value estimates for deposits do not include the benefit that results from the low-cost funding provided by the Company’s core deposit relationships (deposit-based intangibles).

 

Borrowed Funds

 

The fair value of federal funds purchased is equal to the amount borrowed. The fair value of FHLBB advances and repurchase agreements represents contractual repayments discounted using interest rates currently available for borrowings with similar characteristics and remaining maturities. The fair values reported for retail repurchase agreements are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates used are representative of approximate rates currently offered on borrowings with similar characteristics and maturities. The fair values reported for subordinated deferrable interest debentures are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates used are representative of approximate rates currently offered on instruments with similar terms and maturities.

 

41



Table of Contents

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

 

The following table presents the carrying amount, estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value. Financial assets for which the fair value approximates carrying value include cash and cash equivalents, FHLBB and FRB stock and accrued interest receivable. Financial liabilities for which the fair value approximates carrying value include non-maturity deposits, short-term borrowings and accrued interest payable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

Inputs

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other securities

 

$

500

 

$

497

 

$

 

$

 

$

497

 

Loans and leases, net

 

3,975,698

 

4,019,993

 

 

 

4,019,993

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

1,049,462

 

1,057,320

 

 

1,057,320

 

 

Borrowed funds

 

794,101

 

824,020

 

 

824,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases, net

 

$

2,689,118

 

$

2,706,534

 

$

 

$

 

$

2,706,534

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit

 

805,672

 

812,681

 

 

812,681

 

 

Borrowed funds

 

506,919

 

522,541

 

 

522,541

 

 

 

(13)   Income Taxes

 

The effective rate of income tax provision was 35.7% for the 2012 second quarter compared with 41.8% for the 2011 second quarter, and 38.6% for the first six months of 2012 compared with 40.9% for the first six months of 2011. The effective rate in the first quarter of 2012 included non-deductible acquisition-related expenses. The decrease in the effective rate in the 2012 second quarter versus the second quarter of 2011 is due to favorable state tax apportionment and low-income housing and rehabilitation tax credits. The Company will realize federal rehabilitation tax credits associated with the Company’s new offices and investments in affordable housing limited partnerships. The reduction to the effective tax rate for tax credits and favorable state apportionment is 4.3% and 1.8%, respectively.

 

42



Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. These statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target” and similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding the Company’s intent, belief or expectations with respect to economic conditions, trends affecting the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, and the Company’s exposure to market, interest-rate and credit risk.

 

Forward-looking statements are based on the current assumptions underlying the statements and other information with respect to the beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions of management and the financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business are only expectations of future results. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the Company’s forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of, among other factors, adverse conditions in the capital and debt markets; changes in interest rates; competitive pressures from other financial institutions; the effects of continuing deterioration in general economic conditions on a national basis or in the local markets in which the Company operates, including changes which adversely affect borrowers’ ability to service and repay our loans; changes in the value of securities and other assets; changes in loan default and charge-off rates; the adequacy of loan loss reserves; reductions in deposit levels necessitating increased borrowing to fund loans and investments; changes in government regulation, such as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010; the risk that goodwill and intangibles recorded in the Company’s financial statements will become impaired; and changes in assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements, as well as the other risks and uncertainties detailed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and other filings submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.

 

General

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, operates as a multi-bank holding company for Brookline Bank and its subsidiaries; Bank Rhode Island (“BankRI”) and its subsidiaries; First Ipswich Bank (“First Ipswich” and formerly known as The First National Bank of Ipswich) and its subsidiaries; and Brookline Securities Corp.

 

As a commercially-focused financial institution with 44 full-service banking offices throughout Greater Boston, the North Shore of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, the Company, through Brookline Bank, BankRI and First Ipswich (the “Banks”), offers a wide range of commercial, business and retail banking services, including a full complement of cash management products, on-line banking services, consumer and residential loans and investment services, designed to meet the financial needs of small- to mid-sized businesses and individuals throughout Central New England. Specialty lending activities include indirect automobile loans as well as equipment financing in the New York/New Jersey metropolitan area and elsewhere.

 

The Company focuses its business efforts on profitably growing its commercial lending businesses, both organically and through acquisitions. The Company’s customer focus, multi-bank structure, and risk management are integral to its organic growth strategy and serve to differentiate the Company from its competitors.  As full-service financial institutions, the Banks and their subsidiaries focus on the continued acquisition of well-qualified customers, the deepening of long-term banking relationships through a full complement of products and excellent customer service, and strong risk management.  The Company’s multi-bank structure retains the local-bank orientation while relieving local bank management of the responsibility for most back-office functions which are consolidated at the holding-company level.  Branding and decision-making, including credit decisioning and pricing, remain largely local in order to better meet the needs of bank customers and further motivate the Banks’ commercial, business and retail bankers.

 

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The Company is subject to competition from other financial and non-financial institutions and is supervised, examined and regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). As state-chartered banks, Brookline Bank and First Ipswich are also subject to regulation under the laws of the State of Massachusetts and the jurisdiction of the Massachusetts Division of Banks and the FRB. BankRI is subject to regulation under the laws of the State of Rhode Island and the jurisdiction of the Banking Division of the Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation. BankRI is also supervised, examined and regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), which also insures the Banks’ deposits.

 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select MarketSM under the symbol “BRKL.”

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The SEC defines “critical accounting policies” as those involving significant judgments and difficult or complex assumptions by management, often as a result of the need to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain or variable, which have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or net income. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. As discussed in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the audited financial statements of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. as of and for the periods ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 included in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed on March 23, 2012, management has identified the accounting for assets and liabilities acquired, the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the review of goodwill and intangibles for impairment, valuation of available-for-sale securities and income tax accounting as the Company’s most critical accounting policies.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliation to GAAP

 

In addition to evaluating the Company’s results of operations in accordance with GAAP, management periodically supplements this evaluation with an analysis of certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as the operating efficiency and tangible equity ratios, tangible book value per share and operating earnings metrics. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding the Company’s underlying operating performance and trends, and facilitates comparisons with the performance assessment of financial performance, including non-interest expense control, while the tangible equity ratio and tangible book value per share are used to analyze the relative strength of the Company’s capital position.

 

Operating earnings exclude from net income acquisition-related and other expenses; by excluding such items, the Company’s results can be measured and assessed on a more consistent basis from period to period. Items excluded from operating earnings, which include, but are not limited to, acquisition-related expenses, core system conversion costs, and other charges related to executive-level management separation and severance-related costs, are generally also excluded when calculating the operating efficiency ratio.

 

In light of diversity in presentation among financial institutions, the methodologies used by the Company for determining the non-GAAP financial measures discussed above may differ from those used by other financial institutions.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Selected Financial Data

 

 

 

As of and for the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2012

 

2011

 

2011

 

2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

4,972,381

 

$

4,877,124

 

$

3,299,013

 

$

3,157,498

 

$

3,114,582

 

Loans and leases, net

 

3,975,698

 

3,901,090

 

2,689,118

 

2,630,948

 

2,558,076

 

Securities available-for-sale

 

384,533

 

461,498

 

217,431

 

253,510

 

274,448

 

Goodwill and identified intangibles, net

 

162,468

 

164,763

 

51,013

 

51,794

 

52,000

 

Total deposits

 

3,521,206

 

3,459,333

 

2,252,331

 

2,179,605

 

2,159,133

 

Core deposits (1)

 

2,471,744

 

2,397,785

 

1,446,659

 

1,371,658

 

1,337,213

 

Certificates of deposit

 

1,049,462

 

1,061,548

 

805,672

 

807,947

 

821,920

 

Total borrowings

 

794,101

 

758,536

 

506,919

 

444,921

 

426,144

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

598,865

 

597,531

 

503,602

 

501,890

 

501,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividend income

 

$

51,839

 

$

52,991

 

$

35,881

 

$

35,590

 

$

35,621

 

Interest expense

 

9,080

 

9,357

 

7,368

 

7,642

 

7,823

 

Net interest income

 

42,759

 

43,634

 

28,513

 

27,948

 

27,798

 

Provision for credit losses

 

6,678

 

3,247

 

842

 

891

 

839

 

Non-interest income

 

4,721

 

3,595

 

1,491

 

928

 

1,518

 

Non-interest expense

 

28,699

 

32,592

 

16,520

 

17,079

 

15,877

 

Net income

 

7,529

 

6,349

 

7,058

 

6,275

 

7,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PER COMMON SHARE DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income – Basic

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.12

 

Net income – Diluted

 

0.11

 

0.09

 

0.12

 

0.11

 

0.12

 

Operating income – Basic (2)

 

0.11

 

0.15

 

0.13

 

0.12

 

0.13

 

Operating income – Diluted (2)

 

0.11

 

0.15

 

0.13

 

0.12

 

0.13

 

Cash dividends declared

 

0.085

 

0.085

 

0.085

 

0.085

 

0.085

 

Book value per share (end of period)

 

8.55

 

8.51

 

8.50

 

8.48

 

8.48

 

Tangible book value per share (end of period) (3)

 

6.23

 

6.16

 

7.64

 

7.60

 

7.60

 

Tangible equity ratio (4)

 

9.07

%

9.18

%

13.93

%

14.49

%

14.66

%

Stock price:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High

 

$

9.49

 

$

9.78

 

$

8.74

 

$

9.68

 

$

10.61

 

Low

 

8.46

 

8.37

 

7.30

 

7.12

 

8.26

 

Close (end of period)

 

8.85

 

9.37

 

8.44

 

7.71

 

9.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PERFORMANCE RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin (5)

 

3.81

%

3.87

%

3.78

%

3.69

%

3.74

%

Return on average assets (5)

 

0.61

%

0.52

%

0.89

%

0.80

%

0.91

%

Operating return on average assets (5) (6)

 

0.61

%

0.85

%

0.95

%

0.86

%

1.01

%

Efficiency ratio

 

60.44

%

69.01

%

55.06

%

59.15

%

54.16

%

Return on average tangible assets (5)

 

0.64

%

0.54

%

0.90

%

0.82

%

0.92

%

Return on average stockholders’ equity (5)

 

5.04

%

4.25

%

5.60

%

5.00

%

5.62

%

Return on average tangible stockholders’ equity (5)

 

6.95

%

5.86

%

6.24

%

5.57

%

6.28

%

Operating return on average tangible stockholders’ equity (5) (7)

 

6.95

%

9.53

%

6.68

%

6.00

%

6.97

%

Dividend payout ratio (8)

 

79.08

%

93.76

%

71.10

%

79.97

%

71.68

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSET QUALITY RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing loans and leases as a percentage of total loans and leases

 

0.52

%

0.30

%

0.28

%

0.28

%

0.31

%

Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets

 

0.48

%

0.30

%

0.27

%

0.33

%

0.38

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases

 

0.93

%

0.87

%

1.17

%

1.17

%

1.19

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL RATIOS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

 

9.16

%

9.27

%

14.37

%

14.55

%

14.62

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

 

10.60

%

10.77

%

15.91

%

16.41

%

16.69

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

 

11.82

%

11.95

%

17.05

%

17.58

%

17.88

%

 


(1)

Core deposits consist of demand deposit, NOW, money market and savings accounts.

(2)

Operating income per share is calculated by dividing operating earnings by the weighted average number of dilutive common shares outstanding for the respective period.

(3)

Tangible book value per share is calculated by dividing tangible stockholders’ equity by common shares (total common shares issued, less common shares classified as treasury shares and unallocated ESOP common shares).

(4)

The tangible equity ratio is the ratio of (i) tangible stockholders’ equity (total stockholders’ equity less goodwill and other acquisition-related intangibles) (the numerator) to (ii) tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and other acquisition-related intangibles) (the denominator).

(5)

Annualized.

(6)

Operating return on average assets is calculated by dividing operating earnings (annualized) by average assets.

(7)

Operating return on average tangible stockholders’ equity is calculated by dividing operating earnings (annualized) by average tangible stockholders’ equity.

(8)

The dividend payout ratio is calculated by dividing dividends paid by net earnings for the respective period.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Executive Overview

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reported operating net income of $7.5 million, or $0.11 per diluted share, down 27% from the three months ended March 31, 2012. Annualized operating returns on average assets and average stockholders’ equity were 0.61% and 5.04%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2012. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company reported operating net income of $17.9 million, or $0.26 per diluted share, compared to $15.2 million and $0.26 per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Operating returns on average assets and average stockholders’ equity, at an annualized rate, were 0.73% and 5.97%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net income for the second quarter 2012 included higher-than-expected loan and lease loss provisions specifically related to two short-term commercial credits originated by BankRI shortly after acquisition, as discussed more fully below. The $4.2 million provision for credit losses recorded in conjunction with these credits in the second quarter 2012 reduced earnings per share for the quarter by $0.04.

 

Notwithstanding this unexpected increase to the Company’s provisions for loan and lease losses, business fundamentals remained strong. During the second quarter of 2012, the Company’s assets grew 2.0%, due primarily to annualized loan growth of 7.9% from March 31, 2012. Commercial real estate loans increased 10.7% from March 31, 2012 to June 30, 2012 on an annualized basis; and commercial loans increased 14.3% from March 31, 2012 to June 30, 2012 on an annualized basis. Deposit growth continued with total deposits up 7.2% from March 31, 2012 to June 30, 2012 on an annualized basis. The Company’s core deposits increased as a percentage of total deposits from 69.3% at March 31, 2012 to 70.2% at June 30, 2012. During the first half of 2012, the Company’s assets grew 50.7%, due, in part, to annualized organic loan growth of 10.0% at Brookline Bank from December 31, 2011 and, in part, as a result of the acquisition of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. and BankRI on January 1, 2012. The acquisition of BankRI added $1.1 billion in net loans as of January 1, 2012.

 

Second quarter 2012 results included a $6.7 million provision for credit losses of which $4.2 million was recorded in connection with two short-term commercial loans made by BankRI shortly after the Company’s acquisition of BankRI. These loans (the “two BankRI commercial loans”) were based, in part, on the issuance of tax credits which, due to the unexpected and abrupt bankruptcy filing of an entity in Rhode Island related to the borrowers, were not issued. The Company has moved aggressively to resolve the problem credits and is evaluating all potential sources of recovery; however, further recovery attempts will be complicated and subject to additional discussions with the relevant parties, including the State of Rhode Island.  The increased provision was recorded based on information available to management through June 30, 2012; the amount recorded reflected management’s best estimate of probable loss.

 

Despite the increase in provision related to these troubled credits, credit quality remained solid relative to the Company’s peers. The ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans and leases increased from 0.87% as of March 31, 2012 to 0.93% at June 30, 2012 but is still less than the ratio at December 31, 2011 of 1.17%. This reduction in the allowance to loans and leases ratio from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 is a result of applying purchase accounting to loans acquired in the BankRI acquisition, accounting which eliminated BankRI’s pre-acquisition allowance for loan and lease losses. The increase in the allowance to loans and leases ratio during the three-month period ended June 30, 2012 is as a result of providing an allowance for loan originations during the quarter as well as an increase in specific reserves of $1.8 million on impaired loans. The Company continued to employ its historical underwriting methodology and continued to calculate its allowance for loan and lease losses on a historically consistent basis. This ratio may continue to increase in connection with increased levels of organic growth in future periods.

 

Net charge-offs increased at an annualized rate to 0.37% of average loans of $4.0 billion in the quarter ended June 30, 2012, up from 0.05% for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and from 0.06% for the quarter ended June 30, 2011. Net charge-offs for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 were $3.7 million, of which $3.2 million, or 0.32% of $4.0 billion of average loans related to the two BankRI commercial loans described above. Net charge-offs excluding the charge-offs related to these two credits were 0.05% of $4.0 billion of average loans for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. Delinquencies as a percent of total loans, excluding deferred loan origination costs, increased from 0.90% at March 31, 2012 to 1.16% at June 30, 2012. The two BankRI commercial loans described above represent 5.98% of delinquent loans at June 30, 2012. Other delinquent loans, excluding these two BankRI commercial loans, were 1.09% of total loans at June 30, 2012.

 

Net interest margin was 3.81% and 3.85%, respectively, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012. Although the yield on total earning assets declined from 4.79% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to 4.62% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, the impact of this decline on net interest income was offset by the

 

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further, but smaller, reduction in the Company’s overall cost of funds, the increase in the Company’s loan-to-deposit ratio, and the increase in the Company’s average earning assets. The Company’s cost of funds decreased from 1.31% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to 0.98% for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The loan-to-deposit ratio, 119.9% at June 30, 2011, declined to 114.0% at June 30, 2012 while the Company’s average earning assets increased from $3.0 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2011 to $4.5 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Despite the strength of the Company’s net interest margin, competitive pricing pressure in all loan categories and the continuation of a low interest-rate environment, along with the Company’s diminishing ability to reduce its cost of funds further, continues to place significant pressure on the Company’s net interest margin and net interest income.

 

Non-interest income increased 31.3% from $3.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 to $4.7 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2012. This increase primarily reflects higher fee income of $0.5 million and $0.8 million of gains on sales of securities during the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

 

Non-interest expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 decreased $3.9 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2012, reflecting $5.4 million less merger-related expenses during the three-month period ended June 30, 2012 offset by an increase in professional services costs of $1.5 million related to integration activities, systems conversions, charter conversions and a change in the Company’s outsourced internal auditors. Compensation expense decreased $0.5 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2012 compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

 

The Company remains well-capitalized as defined by its regulatory requirements with capital ratios in excess of all minimum regulatory requirements. The Company’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 9.16% at June 30, 2012. Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s tangible equity ratio of 9.1%, down from 13.9% at December 31, 2011 and 14.7% at June 30, 2011, reflects the Company’s acquisition of BankRI.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating earnings, operating earnings per share (“EPS”) and operating return on average assets:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2012

 

March 31,
2012

 

June 30,
2011

 

June 30,
2012

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

7,529

 

$

6,349

 

$

7,001

 

$

13,878

 

$

14,267

 

Adjustments to arrive at operating earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related expenses

 

 

5,396

 

774

 

5,396

 

924

 

Total pre-tax adjustments

 

 

5,396

 

774

 

5,396

 

924

 

Tax effect

 

 

(1,424

)

 

(1,424

)

 

Total adjustments, net of tax

 

 

3,972

 

774

 

3,972

 

924

 

Operating earnings

 

$

7,529

 

$

10,321

 

$

7,775

 

$

17,850

 

$

15,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share, as reported

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.24

 

Adjustments to arrive at operating earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related expenses

 

 

0.06

 

0.01

 

0.06

 

0.02

 

Total adjustments per share

 

 

0.06

 

0.01

 

0.06

 

0.02

 

Operating earnings per fully dilutive share

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.13

 

$

0.26

 

$

0.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average total assets

 

$

4,904,933

 

$

4,860,895

 

$

3,093,495

 

$

4,883,160

 

$

2,968,076

 

Operating return on average assets (annualized)

 

0.61

%

0.85

%

1.01

%

0.73

%

1.02

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s operating return on average tangible stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2012

 

March 31,
2012

 

June 30,
2011

 

June 30,
2012

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating earnings

 

$

7,529

 

$

10,321

 

$

7,775

 

$

17,850

 

$

15,191

 

Average stockholders’ equity

 

597,908

 

597,978

 

498,276

 

598,277

 

498,283

 

Less: Average goodwill and average other acquisition-related intangibles

 

164,288

 

164,763

 

52,282

 

165,315

 

49,998

 

Average tangible stockholders’ equity

 

$

433,620

 

$

433,215

 

$

445,994

 

$

432,962

 

$

448,285

 

Operating return on average tangible stockholders’ equity (annualized)

 

6.95

%

9.53

%

6.97

%

8.25

%

6.78

%

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s tangible equity ratio and tangible book value per share derived from amounts reported in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

March 31, 2012

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

598,865

 

$

597,531

 

$

501,077

 

Less: Goodwill and other acquisition-related intangibles

 

162,468

 

164,763

 

52,000

 

Tangible stockholders’ equity

 

$

436,397

 

$

432,768

 

$

449,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

4,972,381

 

$

4,877,124

 

$

3,114,582

 

Less: Goodwill and other acquisition-related intangibles

 

162,468

 

164,763

 

52,000

 

Tangible assets

 

$

4,809,913

 

$

4,712,361

 

$

3,062,582

 

Tangible equity ratio

 

9.07

%

9.18

%

14.66

%

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

March 31, 2012

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tangible stockholders’ equity

 

$

436,397

 

$

432,768

 

$

449,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares issued

 

75,414,713

 

75,585,504

 

64,447,889

 

Less: Common shares classified as treasury shares

 

5,373,733

 

5,373,733

 

5,373,733

 

Common shares outstanding

 

70,040,980

 

70,211,771

 

59,074,156

 

Tangible book value per share

 

$

6.23

 

$

6.16

 

$

7.60

 

 

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The following table summarizes the Company’s dividend payout ratio:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,
2012

 

March 31,
2012

 

June 30,
2011

 

June 30,
2012

 

June 30,
2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

$

5,954

 

$

5,953

 

$

5,018

 

$

11,907

 

$

10,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income, as reported

 

$

7,529

 

$

6,349

 

$

7,001

 

$

13,878

 

$

14,267

 

Dividend payout ratio

 

79.08

%

93.76

%

71.68

%

85.80

%

70.34

%

 

Acquisition of Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc.

 

On January 1, 2012, the Company acquired Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc., the bank holding company for BankRI and subsidiaries. In connection with the BankRI acquisition, approximately 11 million shares of the Company’s common stock with a fair value of $92.8 million were issued to Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. shareholders. Cash paid to shareholders, exclusive of stock compensation payouts, was $113.0 million. The Company also assumed $13 million in subordinated debt from BankRI.  For further information, see Note 3, “Acquisition,” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Financial Condition

 

General

 

Total assets at June 30, 2012 grew to $5.0 billion, an increase of $95.3 million, or an annualized 7.8% from March 31, 2012. This increase from March 31, 2012 is mostly as a result of the increase in total loans and leases which grew by $77.6 million or 7.9% on an annualized basis during the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in loans and leases from the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was comprised of growth in commercial real estate loans of $49.3 million, or 10.7%; and an increase in commercial loans and leases of $26.8 million, or 14.3%. Total assets increased by $1.7 billion since December 31, 2011. Total loans and leases increased by $1.3 billion during the first six months of 2012, $1.1 billion of which related to the acquisition of BankRI. Securities available-for-sale increased by $167.1 million, or 76.9%, since December 31, 2011.

 

The Company’s core (non-certificate of deposit) deposits increased by $74.0 million, or 12.3%, since March 31, 2012. This increase is primarily driven by growth in money market savings accounts, which increased by $62.2 million, or 21.2%, and demand deposit accounts which increased by $16.1 million, or 12.1% on an annualized basis compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Certificate of deposit accounts (“CDs”) increased by $243.8 million, or 30.3%, since December 31, 2011. Borrowings increased by $287.2 million, or 56.7%, since December 31, 2011, $310.3 million of which related to the acquisition of BankRI. Stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total assets was 12.0% and 15.3% at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

Loans and Leases

 

Total loans and leases increased by $1.3 billion since December 31, 2011 to $4.0 billion at June 30, 2012. This increase was across the majority of loan categories and was primarily due to the acquisition of $1.1 billion in loans and leases from BankRI and growth in the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. As a percentage of total assets, loans and leases decreased to 80.7% at June 30, 2012, compared to 82.5% at December 31, 2011. Total loans and leases as of June 30, 2012 are comprised of three broad categories: commercial loans and leases that aggregate $2.7 billion, or 66.6% of the portfolio; consumer and other loans that aggregate $847.3 million, or 21.1% of the portfolio; and residential mortgage loans that aggregate $493.1 million, or 12.3% of the portfolio.

 

Commercial Loans and Leases

 

The commercial loans and leases portfolio (consisting of commercial real estate, commercial and industrial, multi-family real estate, construction and condominium association loans and equipment loans and leases), before deferred fees, increased $75.5 million, or 2.9%, since March 31, 2012 and $956.3 million, or 55.8%, during the first six months of 2012. This increase from March 31, 2012 was related to organic growth, while the increase from December 31, 2011 was primarily due to $802.9 million of additional commercial loans and leases resulting from the BankRI acquisition.

 

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The Company’s business lending group also originates owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, term loans and revolving lines of credit. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans increased $134.2 million, or 94.7%, since December 31, 2011. Excluding $139.7 million of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans acquired in the BankRI acquisition, owner-occupied commercial real estate loans increased by $3.5 million, or 2.5%. The Company’s commercial real estate group originates non-owner-occupied commercial real estate, multi-family residential real estate and construction loans. These real estate secured commercial loans are offered as both fixed and adjustable-rate products. Since December 31, 2011, commercial real estate loans, not including deferred fees, increased $622.5 million, or 49.0%.

 

The Company originates equipment loans and leases for its own equipment financing portfolio. Equipment loans and leases, excluding deferred fees, were $367.1 million and $245.0 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. This represents an increase of $122.1 million, or 49.8%, and is primarily due to the addition of $87.4 million of equipment loans and leases resulting from the BankRI acquisition.

 

Residential Mortgage Loans

 

At June 30, 2012, residential mortgage loans increased $143.7 million to $493.1 million from year-end. During this period, the Company originated $42.2 million of mortgages for the portfolio as well as acquired $140.2 million in residential mortgage loans from the BankRI acquisition. Comparatively, during the first six months of 2011, the Company originated $32.8 million of mortgages for the portfolio.

 

Consumer Loans

 

Excluding residential mortgage loans, the consumer loan portfolio increased $183.9 million, or 223.4%, during the first six months of 2012. The increase in consumer loans was primarily due to the addition of $192.6 million in consumer loans resulting from the BankRI acquisition. The Company continues to offer consumer lending as it believes that these amortizing fixed rate products, along with floating rate lines of credit, possess attractive cash flow characteristics.

 

The following is a summary of loans and leases receivable:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

$

1,193,576

 

$

748,321

 

Multi-family mortgage

 

610,443

 

481,192

 

Construction

 

88,759

 

40,775

 

Commercial

 

365,898

 

150,811

 

Equipment financing

 

367,084

 

245,020

 

Condominium association

 

43,596

 

46,927

 

Indirect automobile

 

568,010

 

560,450

 

Residential mortgage

 

493,139

 

349,419

 

Home equity

 

260,550

 

76,527

 

Other consumer

 

5,639

 

5,772

 

Total (excluding deferred loan origination costs)

 

$

3,996,694

 

$

2,705,214

 

 

The Company periodically enters into loan and lease participations with third parties. In accordance with GAAP, these participations are accounted for as sales and, therefore, are not included in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements. In some cases, the Company has continuing involvement with the loan and lease participations in the form of servicing. Servicing of the loan and lease participations typically involves collecting principal and interest payments and monitoring delinquencies on behalf of the assigned party of the participation. The Company typically receives just and adequate compensation for its servicing responsibilities.

 

As a result of the BankRI acquisition, the Company has a recourse obligation under a lease sale agreement for up to 8.0% of the original sold balance of approximately $9.8 million. Historically, delinquency rates for the lease portfolio have been significantly less than 8.0% and the rate at June 30, 2012 was 0.90%. At June 30, 2012, a liability for the recourse obligation of $15,000 was included in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Asset Quality

 

“Nonperforming assets” consist of nonperforming loans and leases, other real estate owned (“OREO”) and non-real estate foreclosed assets. Under certain circumstances, the Company may restructure the terms of a loan or lease as a concession to a borrower. These restructured loans and leases are generally considered “nonperforming loans and leases” until a history of collection of at least six months on the restructured terms of the loan or lease has been established. OREO consists of real estate acquired through foreclosure proceedings and real estate acquired through acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. Non-real estate foreclosed assets consist of assets that have been acquired through foreclosure that are not real estate and are included in other assets on the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

At June 30, 2012, the Company had nonperforming assets of $23.8 million, representing 0.48% of total assets compared to nonperforming assets of $8.8 million, or 0.27% of total assets, at December 31, 2011. Although the amount of nonperforming assets increased from December 31, 2011, the overall levels of nonperforming assets remained below the levels of many of the Company’s peers. Of the $15.0 million increase in nonperforming assets from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2011, $8.9 million relates to BankRI loans, as discussed more fully below.

 

The following table sets forth information regarding nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and leases accounted for on a nonaccrual basis

 

$

21,066

 

$

7,530

 

Other real estate owned

 

2,082

 

845

 

Other repossessed assets

 

683

 

421

 

Total nonperforming assets

 

$

23,831

 

$

8,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total delinquent loans and leases 61-90 days past due

 

$

2,293

 

$

1,070

 

Restructured loans and leases not included in nonperforming assets

 

6,443

 

5,205

 

Total nonperforming loans and leases as a percent of total loans and leases

 

0.52

%

0.28

%

Nonperforming loans and leases as a percent of total loans and leases, net of the two BankRI commercial loans

 

0.43

%

0.28

%

Total nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets

 

0.48

%

0.27

%

Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets, net of the two BankRI commercial loans

 

0.40

%

0.27

%

Total delinquent loans and leases 61-90 days past due as a percent of total loans and leases

 

0.06

%

0.04

%

 

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The following table provides further detailed information regarding the types of nonaccrual loans and leases as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

Nonaccrual loans and leases:

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate mortgage

 

$

2,120

 

$

 

Multi-family mortgage

 

3,129

 

1,380

 

Commercial

 

6,896

 

 

Equipment financing

 

2,375

 

1,925

 

Condominium association

 

11

 

15

 

Indirect automobile

 

91

 

111

 

Residential mortgage

 

3,088

 

1,327

 

Home equity

 

784

 

98

 

Other consumer

 

5

 

10

 

Acquired from First Ipswich Bank

 

2,567

 

2,664

 

Total nonaccrual loans and leases

 

$

21,066

 

$

7,530

 

 

The $2.1 million increase in commercial real estate mortgage loans on nonaccrual from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 represents three loans, two of which were acquired in the BankRI acquisition. The $1.7 million increase in multi-family mortgage loans on nonaccrual from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 was driven by two Brookline Bank loans totaling $1.4 million. The $6.9 million increase in commercial loans on nonaccrual from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 includes 26 loans and leases for $3.1 million acquired in the BankRI acquisition. In addition, $3.8 million is associated with the commercial loans originated by BankRI shortly after acquisition, as discussed more fully in “Results of Operations—Provision for Credit Losses—Commercial Loans and Leases” below. The increase in nonaccruing residential mortgages of $1.8 million from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 was centered in the Brookline Bank portfolio. Nonaccrual home equity loans of $0.8 million at June 30, 2012 include eleven loans for $0.8 million acquired in the BankRI acquisition. The $0.5 million increase in equipment financing nonaccruals from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 is largely a result of the 49.8% increase in outstanding balances for the same period.

 

The Company evaluates the underlying collateral of each nonperforming loan and lease and continues to pursue the collection of interest and principal. Loan values recorded in conjunction with the BankRI acquisition took into consideration nonaccruing loans at acquisition. The allowance for loan and lease losses encompasses loans originated post-acquisition that are on nonaccrual and any determination in nonaccrual levels post-acquisition. Management believes that the current level of nonperforming assets remains manageable relative to the size of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio. If economic conditions were to worsen or if the marketplace were to experience prolonged economic stress, management believes it is likely that the level of nonperforming assets would increase, as would the level of charged-off loans.

 

Criticized Assets

 

The Company’s management negatively classifies certain assets as “special mention,” “substandard” or “doubtful” based on criteria established under banking regulations. These negatively classified loans and leases are collectively referred to as “criticized” assets. Loans and leases classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects of the loan or lease at some future date. Loans and leases categorized as substandard are inadequately protected by the payment capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of debt and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if existing deficiencies are not corrected. At June 30, 2012, the Company had $61.1 million of assets that were classified as special mention or substandard. This compares to $32.4 million of assets that were classified as special mention or substandard at December 31, 2011.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses was $37.4 million at June 30, 2012 or 0.93% of total loans and leases outstanding at June 30, 2012. This compared to an allowance for loan and lease losses of $34.4 million and 0.87% of

 

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total loans and leases outstanding at March 31, 2012 and $31.7 million and 1.2% of total loans and leases outstanding at December 31, 2011. The $3.0 million increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses from March 31, 2012 to June 30, 2012 includes a second quarter 2012 provision of $6.7 million, offset by net charge-offs in the quarter of $3.7 million. The $5.7 million increase in the allowance for loan and lease losses from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 includes a six-month provision of $9.9 million, offset by net charge-offs during the six months of $4.2 million. These compare to a provision for credit losses of $1.9 million and $1.1 million in net charge-offs in the first six months of 2011.

 

As discussed more fully in “Provision for Credit Losses” below, the 2012 provision was significantly impacted by the $4.2 million provision associated with two commercial loans originated by BankRI shortly after acquisition and provisions required for organic growth in loans. The increase in the percentage of allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases from 0.87% at March 31, 2012 to 0.93% at June 30, 2012, reflects, in part, the ongoing increase resulting from provisions on organic growth, an increase in allowances for an increase in criticized assets offset by a decrease in the indirect automobile and unallocated allowances for loan and lease losses.

 

The decrease in the allowance for loan and lease losses from 1.2% at December 31, 2011 to 0.93% at June 30, 2012 is largely a result of the addition of BankRI loans and leases to the total amount of Company loans and leases, without a simultaneous addition of historical, pre-acquisition allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Indirect
Automobile

 

Consumer

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

 

$

16,836

 

$

7,078

 

$

5,656

 

$

1,825

 

$

3,033

 

$

34,428

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(3,416

)

(344

)

(210

)

 

(3,970

)

Recoveries

 

40

 

124

 

119

 

12

 

 

295

 

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

 

1,062

 

5,176

 

249

 

486

 

(295

)

6,678

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

 

$

17,938

 

$

8,962

 

$

5,680

 

$

2,113

 

$

2,738

 

$

37,431

 

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Indirect
Automobile

 

Consumer

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2011

 

$

12,999

 

$

5,402

 

$

6,614

 

$

1,590

 

$

3,443

 

$

30,048

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(143

)

(463

)

 

 

(606

)

Recoveries

 

 

64

 

170

 

1

 

 

235

 

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

 

1,680

 

(9

)

(300

)

48

 

(249

)

1,170

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

 

$

14,679

 

$

5,314

 

$

6,021

 

$

1,639

 

$

3,194

 

$

30,847

 

 

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The following tables present the changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment in loans and leases by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Indirect
Automobile

 

Consumer

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

 

$

15,477

 

$

5,997

 

$

5,604

 

$

1,577

 

$

3,048

 

$

31,703

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(3,757

)

(783

)

(218

)

 

(4,758

)

Recoveries

 

80

 

202

 

266

 

13

 

 

561

 

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

 

2,381

 

6,520

 

593

 

741

 

(310

)

9,925

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

 

$

17,938

 

$

8,962

 

$

5,680

 

$

2,113

 

$

2,738

 

$

37,431

 

 

 

 

Commercial
Real Estate

 

Commercial

 

Indirect
Automobile

 

Consumer

 

Unallocated

 

Total

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

 

$

12,398

 

$

5,293

 

$

6,952

 

$

1,638

 

$

3,414

 

$

29,695

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(482

)

(1,083

)

(1

)

 

(1,566

)

Recoveries

 

 

153

 

339

 

3

 

 

495

 

Provision (credit) for loan and lease losses

 

2,281

 

350

 

(187

)

(1

)

(220

)

2,223

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

 

$

14,679

 

$

5,314

 

$

6,021

 

$

1,639

 

$

3,194

 

$

30,847

 

 

Assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan and lease losses involves substantial uncertainties and is based upon management’s evaluation of the amounts required to meet estimated charge-offs in the loan and lease portfolio after weighing various factors. Management’s methodology to estimate loss exposure includes an analysis of individual loans and leases deemed to be impaired, reserve allocations for various loan types based on payment status or loss experience and an unallocated allowance that is maintained based on management’s assessment of many factors including the growth, composition and quality of the loan portfolio, historical loss experiences, general economic conditions and other pertinent factors. These risk factors are reviewed and revised by management where conditions indicate that the estimates initially applied are different from actual results. If credit performance is worse than anticipated, the Company could incur additional loan and lease losses in future periods. The unallocated allowance for loan and lease losses was $2.7 million at June 30, 2012 compared to $3.0 million at March 31, 2012. Management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses as of June 30, 2012 is appropriate.

 

While management evaluates currently available information in establishing the allowance for loan and lease losses, future adjustments to the allowance for loan and lease losses may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations. Management performs a comprehensive review of the allowance for loan and lease losses on a quarterly basis. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review a financial institution’s allowance for loan and lease losses and carrying amounts of other real estate owned. Such agencies may require the financial institution to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

Investments

 

Total investments primarily consist of securities available-for-sale, stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) and overnight investments. Total investments comprised $446.3 million, or 9.0% of total assets at June 30, 2012, compared to $256.7 million, or 7.8% of total assets at December 31, 2011, representing an increase of $189.6 million, or 73.9%; $328.9 million of this increase relates to the acquisition of BankRI.

 

The investment portfolio provides the Company a source of short-term liquidity and acts as a counterbalance to loan and deposit flows. Maturities, calls and principal repayments totaled $116.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $75.3 million for the same period in 2011. In the first six months of 2012, the Company sold securities available-for-sale of $157.2 million and realized gains of $0.8 million compared to sales of $0.1

 

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million and gains of $0.1 million for the same period in 2011. These sales were initiated to restructure the Government-Sponsored Enterprise (“GSE”) mortgage-backed security (“MBS”) and GSE collateralized mortgage obligation (“CMO”) portfolios acquired in the BankRI acquisition which, because of coupon rates ranging from 6.50% to 3.50%, were prepaying at rapid rates in comparison to the FHLBB advances which funded the investments. Accordingly, during the first six months of 2012, the Company purchased $130.2 million of available-for-sale securities compared to $29.5 million during the same period in 2011.

 

Securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value. At June 30, 2012, the fair value of securities available-for-sale was $384.5 million and carried a total of $2.9 million of net unrealized gains at the end of the quarter, compared to $2.9 million at December 31, 2011. The change in the unrealized loss of the remaining securities available-for-sale is due to general market concerns about the liquidity and creditworthiness of the issuers of the securities. Management believes that it will recover the amortized cost basis of the securities and that it is more likely than not that it will not sell the securities before recovery. As such, management has determined that the securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2012. If market conditions for securities worsen or the creditworthiness of the underlying issuers deteriorates, it is possible that the Company may recognize additional other-than-temporary impairments in future periods.

 

Auction-Rate Municipal Obligations

 

The auction-rate obligations owned by the Company were rated “AAA” at the time of acquisition due, in part, to the guarantee of third-party insurers who would have to pay the obligations if the issuers failed to pay the obligations when they become due. During the recent financial crisis certain third-party insurers experienced financial difficulties and were not able to meet their contractual obligations. As a result, auctions failed to attract a sufficient number of investors and created a liquidity problem for those investors who were relying on the obligations to be redeemed at auction. Since then, there has not been an active market for auction-rate municipal obligations.

 

Based on an evaluation of market factors, the estimated fair value of the auction-rate municipal obligations owned by the Company at June 30, 2012 was $2.3 million with a corresponding net unrealized loss of $0.1 million. Full collection of the obligations is expected because the financial condition of the issuers is sound, none of the issuers has defaulted on scheduled payments, the obligations are rated investment grade and the Company has the ability and intent to hold the obligations for a period of time to recover the unrealized losses.

 

Corporate Obligations

 

From time to time, the Company will invest in high-quality corporate obligations to provide portfolio diversification and improve the overall yield on the portfolio. The Company owned 14 corporate obligation securities with a total fair value of $29.7 million and total net unrealized gains of $0.1 million as of June 30, 2012. All but two of these securities are investment grade. Both securities are currently in unrealized gain positions.

 

Trust Preferred Securities and PreTSLs

 

Trust preferred securities represent subordinated debt issued by financial institutions. These securities are sometimes pooled and sold to investors through structured vehicles knows as PreTSLs. When issued, PreTSLs are divided into tranches or segments that establish priority rights to cash flows from the underlying trust preferred securities. At June 30, 2012, the Company owned four trust preferred securities and three PreTSL pools with a total fair value of $3.6 million and a total net unrealized loss of $0.4 million. Based on an analysis of projected cash flows the Company recorded $0.1 million and $49,000 in other than temporary impairment charges in 2009 and 2010 respectively on these securities. No charges have been recorded since due to the prospects of the trust preferred issuers, the excess subordination on the PreTSLs and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the securities to recovery.

 

Mortgage Securities

 

The Company invests in GSE CMOs, GSE MBS, and private-label CMOs. As of June 30, 2012, the Company held mortgage-related securities with a total fair value of $238.2 million and a net unrealized gain of $2.8 million.

 

Agency Securities

 

The Company invests in securities issued by GSEs. As of June 30, 2012, the Company held GSE securities with a total fair value of $107.5 million and a net unrealized gain of $0.5 million.

 

Federal Reserve Bank Stock

 

The Company invests in the stock of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. During the three month period ended June 30, 2012 the Company increased its investment in the stock of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston by $7.9 million simultaneously with Brookline Bank’s conversion to a state-chartered bank.

 

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Premises and Equipment

 

The Company has entered into contracts for capital expenditures associated with the rehabilitation of its new headquarters in Boston. In addition to building and land costs of $14.0 million, refurbishment commitments total $14.2 million payable through December 31, 2012, of which $9.0 million has been capitalized at June 30, 2012. The Company plans to relocate in the fourth quarter 2012. The increase in total depreciable assets associated with the new headquarters, estimated at $23.0 million, is anticipated to be depreciated over 3 to 40 years. The Company also expects to realize federal tax credits in 2012 associated with this refurbishment. See “Provision for Income Taxes” below.

 

Assets included a building held for sale with a fair value of $6.0 million and amortized cost of $6.2 million. A loss of $0.1 million included in other non-interest expenses was recorded in the first quarter 2012.

 

The Company has also entered into contracts associated with the conversion of its core operating systems.  Costs related to the conversion, maintenance and operation of these systems will total approximately $6.8 million through the end of 2012. Ongoing maintenance and operation contracts extend over seven years. Annual expenses are expected to increase over that period based on the volume of transactions. At June 30, 2012, $4.3 million in conversion expenses have been capitalized to date, and the Company expects to capitalize a total of $7.6 million through the end of the conversion, which is expected to occur in the first quarter of 2013. These capitalized costs will be depreciated over seven years. The Company anticipates that the conversion will result in lower overall operating system costs.

 

Deposits

 

The Company seeks to increase its percentage of core deposits and decrease its loan-to-deposit ratio over time, while continuing to increase deposits as a percentage of total funding sources. Total deposits increased by $1.3 billion, or 56.3%, $1.1 billion of which related to the acquisition of BankRI, during the first six months of 2012, from $2.3 billion, or 68.3% of total assets at December 31, 2011, to $3.5 billion, or 70.8% of total assets at June 30, 2012. Core deposits increased from 64.2% of total deposits at December 31, 2011 to 70.2% of total deposits at June 30, 2012, in part driven by increases in commercial and municipal deposits. The Company’s loan-to-deposit ratio declined to 114.0% at June 30, 2012 from 120.8% at December 31, 2011.

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding deposits:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Total

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

Amount

 

Percent
of Total

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

 

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

185,234

 

5.3

%

0.10

%

$

110,220

 

4.9

%

0.18

%

Savings accounts

 

503,507

 

14.3

%

0.33

%

164,744

 

7.3

%

0.40

%

Money market accounts

 

1,236,967

 

35.1

%

0.77

%

946,411

 

42.0

%

0.83

%

Certificate of deposit accounts

 

1,049,462

 

29.8

%

1.14

%

805,672

 

35.8

%

1.26

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

2,975,170

 

84.5

%

 

 

2,027,047

 

90.0

%

 

 

Non-interest-bearing accounts

 

546,036

 

15.5

%

0.00

%

225,284

 

10.0

%

0.00

%

Total deposits

 

$

3,521,206

 

100.0

%

0.66

%

$

2,252,331

 

100.0

%

0.84

%

 

During the first six months of 2012, transaction deposit accounts increased $1.0 billion, or 70.9%. This increase was primarily driven by the addition of $845.0 million in transaction deposits from the BankRI acquisition as well as organic growth of 12.4%. Certificates of deposit (excluding brokered deposits) increased $243.8 million, or 30.3%.

 

The Company’s ability to increase its percentage of core deposits, decrease its loan-to-deposit ratio and increase deposits as a percentage of total funding sources is dependent on market factors that may be beyond the control of the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Borrowings

 

On a long-term basis, the Company intends to continue concentrating on increasing its core deposits and may utilize FHLBB borrowings and repurchase agreements opportunistically as part of the Company’s overall strategy to manage interest-rate risk and liquidity. The Company periodically enters into repurchase agreements with its larger deposit and commercial customers as part of its cash management services which are typically overnight borrowings. The Company may also borrow from the Federal Reserve “discount window” as necessary.

 

Short-term borrowings and repurchase agreements with Company customers increased $52.4 million during the first six months of 2012 to $60.7 million from the December 31, 2011 level of $8.3 million due primarily to the BankRI  acquisition. FHLBB borrowings increased by $234.8 million to $733.4 million at June 30, 2012 from the December 31, 2011 balance of $498.6 million. The increase in FHLBB borrowings was primarily due to $235.1 million of additional borrowings resulting from the BankRI acquisition, $55.9 million of which matured during the first six months of 2012.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company has entered into interest rate swaps with certain of its commercial customers and concurrently enters into offsetting swaps with third-party financial institutions. The following table summarizes certain information concerning the Company’s interest rate swaps at June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

 

 

(Dollars in
Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Notional principal amounts

 

$

33,623

 

Fixed weighted average interest rate from customer to counterparty

 

5.2

%

Floating weighted average rate from counterparty

 

2.8

%

Weighted average remaining term to maturity (in months)

 

48

 

Fair value:

 

 

 

Recognized as an asset

 

$

1,417

 

Recognized as a liability

 

$

(1,489

)

 

See Note 9, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities,” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information relating to derivatives.

 

Stockholders’ Equity and Dividends

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s total stockholders’ equity was $598.9 million at June 30, 2012, a $95.3 million increase compared to $503.6 million at December 31, 2011. The increase primarily reflects the issuance of approximately 11 million shares of the Company’s common stock with a fair value of $92.8 million in connection with the Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. acquisition as well as net income of $13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, partially offset by dividends paid of $11.9 million in that same period. The dividends paid in the second quarter of 2012 represented the Company’s 53rd consecutive quarter of dividend payments.

 

Stockholders’ equity represented 12.0% of total assets at June 30, 2012 and 15.3% at December 31, 2011.  Tangible stockholders’ equity (total stockholders’ equity less goodwill and other acquisition-related intangibles) represented 9.1% of tangible assets (total assets less goodwill and other acquisition-related intangibles) at June 30, 2012 and 13.9% at December 31, 2011.

 

Results of Operations

 

The primary drivers of the Company’s operating income are net interest income, which is strongly affected by the net yield on interest-earning assets and liabilities (“net interest margin”), the quality of the Company’s assets, and its levels of non-interest income and non-interest expense.

 

57



Table of Contents

 

The Company’s net interest income represents the difference between interest income earned on its investments and loans, and its cost of funds. Interest income depends on the amount of interest-earning assets outstanding during the year and the yield earned thereon. Cost of funds is a function of the average amount of deposits and borrowed money outstanding during the year and the interest rates paid thereon. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The increases (decreases) in the components of interest income and interest expense, expressed in terms of fluctuation in average volume and rate, are summarized under “Rate/Volume Analysis” on page 62. Information as to the components of interest income, interest expense and average rates is provided under “Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Interest Rate Spread and Net Interest Margin” on pages 60 and 61.

 

Because the Company’s assets and liabilities are not identical in duration and in repricing dates, the differential between the asset and liability repricing and duration is vulnerable to changes in market interest rates as well as the overall shape of the yield curve. These vulnerabilities are inherent to the business of banking and are commonly referred to as “interest-rate risk.” How interest-rate risk is measured and, once measured, how much interest-rate risk is taken are based on numerous assumptions and other subjective judgments. See the discussion under “Interest-Rate Risk” on pages 67 to 68.

 

The quality of the Company’s assets also influences its earnings. Loans and leases that are not paid on a timely basis and exhibit other weaknesses can result in the loss of principal and/or interest income. Additionally, the Company must make timely provisions to the allowance for loan and lease losses based on estimates of probable losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio. These additions, which are charged against earnings, are necessarily greater when greater probable losses are expected. Further, the Company incurs expenses as a result of resolving troubled assets. These variables reflect the “credit risk” that the Company takes on in the ordinary course of business and are further discussed under “Financial Condition — Asset Quality” on pages 51 to 52.

 

General

 

The Company’s 2012 operating net income of $7.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 decreased by $2.8 million, or 27.1%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012 after adjustment for acquisition-related expenses of $4.0 million (after-tax) associated with the acquisition of BankRI during the first quarter of 2012. Compared to the three months ended June 30, 2011, operating net income decreased $0.2 million, or 3.2%, after adjustment for acquisition-related expenses of $0.8 million (after-tax) associated with the acquisition of the First National Bank of Ipswich (now First Ipswich Bank) during the first quarter of 2011. Diluted operating EPS decreased 26.7% compared to the first quarter of 2012 and decreased 15.4% compared to the second quarter of 2011.

 

58



Table of Contents

 

Selected income statement, per share data and operating ratios are presented in the table below for the three-month periods indicated:

 

 

 

For the Three-Month Periods Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

June 30,

 

 

 

2012

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

Income statement data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

42,759

 

$

43,634

 

$

27,798

 

Non-interest income

 

4,721

 

3,595

 

1,518

 

Non-interest expense

 

28,699

 

32,592

 

15,877

 

Net income

 

7,529

 

6,349

 

7,001

 

Operating earnings

 

7,529

 

10,321

 

7,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.12

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

0.11

 

0.09

 

0.12

 

Dividends per common share

 

0.085

 

0.085

 

0.085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-rate spread

 

3.63

%

3.68

%

3.47

%

Net interest margin (1) (4)

 

3.81

%

3.87

%

3.74

%

Return on average assets (2) (4)

 

0.61

%

0.52

%

0.91

%

Efficiency ratio

 

60.44

%

69.01

%

54.16

%

Return on average stockholders’ equity (3) (4)

 

5.04

%

4.25

%

5.62

%

 


(1)          Calculated as a fully taxable equivalent by dividing annualized net interest income by average interest-earning assets.

(2)          Calculated by dividing annualized net income by average total assets.

(3)          Calculated by dividing annualized net income applicable to common shares by average common stockholders’ equity.

(4)          Non-GAAP performance measure.

 

Net Interest Income

 

During the second quarter 2012, net interest income decreased by $0.9 million, or 2.0%, and the net interest margin decreased by 6 basis points (“bps”) compared to the first quarter of 2012. This decrease from the first quarter 2012 reflects the decline in the yield on average earning assets of 8 bps, offset by 4 bps reduction in the Company’s cost of funds on a linked-quarter basis. The second quarter 2012 decline in yield on interest-earning assets from 4.70% to 4.62% included the impact of the restructuring of the investment portfolio, higher short-term investment balances, lower yields on loans and the impact of repayments on the accretion of discounts and premiums, the combination of which offset the net increase in average loan balances of $52.2 million in the quarter. The average balance of interest-earning assets in the second quarter of 2012 decreased by $15.9 million from the first quarter of 2012 while the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased by $16.1 million in the same period. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the first quarter of 2012 by 4 bps, from 1.02% to 0.98%.

 

Compared to the second quarter of 2011, net interest income increased $15.0 million in the second quarter of 2012, $14.2 million of which was contributed by BankRI, and the net interest margin increased by 7 bps. The increase in net interest margin was driven by numerous factors: an increase in average interest-earning assets of $1.5 billion in the second quarter of 2012, a decline in the Company’s loan-to-deposit ratio from 119.9% to 114.0%, an increase in the ratio of core deposits to total deposits from 61.9% to 70.2%, an increase in average non-interest bearing deposits of $366.1 million, or from 8.3% to 15.5% of total deposits, and $1.9 million in discount accretion associated with loans acquired in the BankRI acquisition, all of which offset the decline in yields on interest-earning assets resulting from the depressed yield curve, intense competitive pressure, and purchase accounting. In part as a result, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased in the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011 by 33 bps, from 1.31% to 0.98%.

 

Future net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin may continue to be negatively affected by the low interest-rate environment; ongoing pricing pressures in both loan and deposit portfolios; and the ability of the Company to increase its core deposit ratio, increase its non-interest-bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits, decrease its loan-to-deposit ratio, or decrease its reliance on FHLBB advances.

 

59



Table of Contents

 

Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Interest Rate Spread and Net Interest Margin

 

The following tables set forth information about the Company’s average balances, interest income and interest rates earned on average interest-earning assets, interest expense and interest rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, interest-rate spread and net interest margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Average balances are derived from daily average balances and yields include fees, costs and purchase accounting related premiums and discounts which are considered adjustments to coupon yields in accordance with GAAP.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest (1)

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest (1)

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

71,675

 

$

68

 

0.38

%

$

71,395

 

$

26

 

0.15

%

Debt securities (2)

 

430,206

 

1,548

 

1.44

%

313,687

 

1,762

 

2.25

%

Equity securities (2)

 

54,583

 

110

 

0.81

%

40,015

 

64

 

0.64

%

Commercial real estate loans (3)

 

1,859,292

 

23,607

 

5.10

%

1,159,065

 

15,337

 

5.31

%

Commercial loans (3)

 

412,476

 

4,713

 

4.58

%

181,555

 

2,174

 

4.80

%

Equipment financing (3)

 

348,426

 

7,428

 

8.53

%

214,529

 

4,414

 

8.23

%

Indirect automobile loans (3)

 

580,678

 

6,033

 

4.18

%

587,351

 

7,277

 

4.97

%

Residential mortgage loans (3)

 

489,688

 

5,445

 

4.45

%

343,088

 

3,852

 

4.49

%

Other consumer loans (3)

 

266,572

 

3,003

 

4.53

%

78,759

 

789

 

4.02

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

4,513,596

 

51,955

 

4.62

%

2,989,444

 

35,695

 

4.79

%

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 

(35,962

)

 

 

 

 

(30,074

)

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets

 

427,299

 

 

 

 

 

134,125

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

4,904,933

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,093,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

189,118

 

57

 

0.12

%

137,732

 

60

 

0.18

%

Savings accounts

 

505,601

 

443

 

0.35

%

165,214

 

266

 

0.65

%

Money market savings accounts

 

1,204,754

 

2,260

 

0.75

%

822,691

 

1,972

 

0.96

%

Certificates of deposit

 

1,056,021

 

2,703

 

1.03

%

830,260

 

2,840

 

1.37

%

Total interest-bearing deposits (4)

 

2,955,494

 

5,463

 

0.74

%

1,955,897

 

5,138

 

1.05

%

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

694,746

 

3,424

 

1.98

%

421,908

 

2,623

 

2.49

%

Other borrowings

 

60,550

 

193

 

1.28

%

10,243

 

62

 

2.44

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

3,710,790

 

9,080

 

0.98

%

2,388,048

 

7,823

 

1.31

%

Non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts (4)

 

542,100

 

 

 

 

 

175,994

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

50,327

 

 

 

 

 

27,371

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

4,303,217

 

 

 

 

 

2,591,413

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

597,908

 

 

 

 

 

498,276

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

3,808

 

 

 

 

 

3,806

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

4,904,933

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,093,495

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)/interest-rate spread (5)

 

 

 

42,875

 

3.63

%

 

 

27,872

 

3.47

%

Less adjustment of tax-exempt income

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

42,759

 

 

 

 

 

$

27,798

 

 

 

Net interest margin (6)

 

 

 

 

 

3.81

%

 

 

 

 

3.74

%

 


(1)

Tax-exempt income on debt securities, equity securities and revenue bonds included in commercial real estate loans is included on a tax-equivalent basis.

(2)

Average balances include unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale. Equity securities include marketable equity securities and restricted equity securities. Dividend payments may not be consistent and average yield on equity securities may vary from month to month.

(3)

Loans on non-accrual status are included in the average balances.

(4)

Including non-interest-bearing checking accounts, the average interest rate on total deposits was 0.63% and 0.97% in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

(5)

Interest-rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(6)

Net interest margin represents net interest income (tax equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

60



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest (1)

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest (1)

 

Average
Yield/
Cost

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

64,780

 

$

95

 

0.29

%

$

64,693

 

$

50

 

0.16

%

Debt securities (2)

 

460,483

 

4,785

 

2.08

%

310,249

 

3,525

 

2.26

%

Equity securities (2)

 

55,263

 

219

 

0.79

%

38,968

 

105

 

0.48

%

Commercial real estate loans (3)

 

1,844,566

 

46,845

 

5.10

%

1,108,233

 

29,351

 

5.29

%

Commercial loans (3)

 

405,639

 

9,326

 

4.61

%

166,567

 

3,979

 

4.80

%

Equipment financing (3)

 

342,558

 

14,465

 

8.45

%

212,073

 

8,788

 

8.29

%

Indirect automobile loans (3)

 

577,802

 

12,280

 

4.27

%

573,799

 

14,595

 

5.13

%

Residential mortgage loans (3)

 

490,467

 

10,989

 

4.48

%

325,302

 

7,389

 

4.54

%

Other consumer loans (3)

 

270,065

 

6,043

 

4.50

%

73,370

 

1,427

 

3.92

%

Total interest-earning assets

 

4,511,623

 

105,047

 

4.67

%

2,873,254

 

69,209

 

4.82

%

Allowance for loan losses

 

(34,515

)

 

 

 

 

(29,927

)

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-earning assets

 

406,052

 

 

 

 

 

124,749

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

4,883,160

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,968,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

184,102

 

110

 

0.12

%

$

130,405

 

$

107

 

0.17

%

Savings accounts

 

508,374

 

942

 

0.37

%

149,365

 

484

 

0.65

%

Money market savings accounts

 

1,174,149

 

4,412

 

0.76

%

772,528

 

3,696

 

0.96

%

Certificates of deposit

 

1,067,148

 

5,516

 

1.04

%

817,300

 

5,746

 

1.42

%

Total deposits (4)

 

2,933,773

 

10,980

 

0.75

%

1,869,598

 

10,033

 

1.08

%

FHLBB advances

 

709,373

 

7,095

 

2.01

%

405,695

 

5,192

 

2.58

%

Other borrowings

 

59,574

 

363

 

1.22

%

9,460

 

101

 

2.15

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

3,702,720

 

18,438

 

1.00

%

2,284,753

 

15,326

 

1.35

%

Non-interest-bearing demand checking accounts (4)

 

525,811

 

 

 

 

 

155,814

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

52,754

 

 

 

 

 

26,631

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

4,281,285

 

 

 

 

 

2,467,198

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc. stockholders’ equity

 

598,277

 

 

 

 

 

498,283

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

3,598

 

 

 

 

 

2,595

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

4,883,160

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,968,076

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income (tax-equivalent basis)/interest-rate spread (5)

 

 

 

86,609

 

3.67

%

 

 

53,883

 

3.47

%

Less adjustment of tax-exempt income

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

$

86,392

 

 

 

 

 

$

53,738

 

 

 

Net interest margin (6)

 

 

 

 

 

3.85

%

 

 

 

 

3.75

%

 


(1)

Tax-exempt income on debt securities, equity securities and revenue bonds included in commercial real estate loans is included on a tax-equivalent basis.

(2)

Average balances include unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale. Equity securities include marketable equity securities and restricted equity securities. Dividend payments may not be consistent and average yield on equity securities may vary from month to month.

(3)

Loans on non-accrual status are included in the average balances.

(4)

Including non-interest-bearing checking accounts, the average interest rate on total deposits was 0.63% and 0.97% in the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.

(5)

Interest-rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(6)

Net interest margin represents net interest income (tax equivalent basis) divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

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Rate/Volume Analysis

 

The following table presents, on a tax-equivalent basis, the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Company’s interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to: (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume), and (iii) the net change. The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

 

 

 

Increase

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) Due To

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividend income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term investments

 

$

 

$

42

 

$

42

 

Debt securities

 

531

 

(745

)

(214

)

Equity securities

 

27

 

19

 

46

 

Loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

8,902

 

(632

)

8,270

 

Commercial loans and leases

 

2,640

 

(101

)

2,539

 

Equipment financing

 

2,849

 

165

 

3,014

 

Indirect automobile loans

 

(83

)

(1,161

)

(1,244

)

Residential mortgage loans

 

1,630

 

(37

)

1,593

 

Other consumer loans

 

2,103

 

111

 

2,214

 

Total loans

 

18,041

 

(1,655

)

16,386

 

Total change in interest and dividend income

 

18,599

 

(2,339

)

16,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

19

 

(22

)

(3

)

Savings accounts

 

342

 

(165

)

177

 

Money market savings accounts

 

775

 

(487

)

288

 

Certificates of deposit

 

666

 

(803

)

(137

)

Total deposits

 

1,802

 

(1,477

)

325

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

1,423

 

(622

)

801

 

Other borrowings

 

173

 

(42

)

131

 

Total change in interest expense

 

3,398

 

(2,141

)

1,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in net interest income

 

$

15,201

 

$

(198

)

$

15,003

 

 

Net interest income increased $15.0 million on a quarter-over-quarter basis during the three months ended June 30, 2012, in large part as a result of the increase in acquired net assets, and to a lesser degree, as a result of organic growth. Interest-rate reductions of $2.3 million on earning assets were largely offset by funding-rate reductions of $2.1 million.

 

Net interest income decreased $0.8 million on a linked-quarter basis at June 30, 2012; on an overall basis, the impact of rate reductions on net interest income ($1.3 million) exceeded both funding-rate reductions ($0.2 million) and the $0.4 million increase in interest income resulting from an increase in net interest-earning assets in the second quarter 2012.

 

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Provision for Credit Losses

 

Overview

 

The provision for credit losses resulted from loan growth due to new originations coupled with an increase in specific reserves on impaired loans and an increase in charge-offs. See Note 7, “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses,” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for a description of how management determined the allowance for loan and lease losses for each segment and class of loans.

 

The provisions for credit losses in the second quarters of 2012 and 2011 were $6.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively, while net loan charge-offs in those periods were $3.7 million (an annualized rate of 0.37% based on average loans outstanding) and $0.4 million (an annualized rate of 0.06% based on average loans outstanding), respectively. The provisions for credit losses in the first half of 2012 and 2011 were $9.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, while net charge-offs in those periods were $4.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The increases in the provision for credit losses in the second quarter of 2012 compared with the second quarter of 2011, and the first half of 2012 compared with the first half of 2011, were largely attributable to a provision of $4.2 million recorded in the second quarter of 2012 on two commercial loans originated shortly after the acquisition of BankRI, discussed more fully below in “Commercial Loans and Leases,” and the addition of $3.4 million of provision for credit losses for organic loans and leases growth offset, in part, by a reduction in the provision for indirect automobile loans.

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans

 

The provisions for credit losses for the commercial real estate loan segment were $1.1 million and $1.7 million, respectively, in the second quarters of 2012 and 2011, and $2.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in the first six months of 2012 and 2011. Net recoveries were less than $0.1 million in each of the 2012 and 2011 second quarters and less than $0.1 million in each of the six-month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Increases in the provisions for continued loan growth have been offset by a reduction in the reserve factors applied to loans with above-average credit risk in response to historically better charge-off experience related to such loans.

 

Commercial Loans and Leases

 

The provision (credit) for credit losses for the commercial loan and lease segment was $5.2 million and ($9,000), respectively, in the 2012 and 2011 second quarters, and $6.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in the 2012 and 2011 first halves. Net charge-offs were $3.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in the 2012 and 2011 second quarters and $3.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. The higher provisions in the 2012 periods were due primarily to two short-term commercial loans totaling $9.6 million originated by BankRI shortly after acquisition in early 2012. These loans were based, in part, on the issuance of tax credits which, due to the unexpected and abrupt bankruptcy filing of an entity in Rhode Island related to the borrowers, were not issued. As of June 30, 2012, the Company liquidated approximately $2.6 million of available collateral. Of the remaining $7.0 million in outstanding loans, the Company recorded associated charge-offs of $3.1 million and established a specific allowance for loan losses of $1.1 million, for a total related second quarter 2012 provision of $4.2 million and a remaining net book value of $2.8 million.

 

Remaining net charge-offs of $0.2 million in the 2012 first half were concentrated in other commercial loans and leases while net charge-offs in the 2011 first half were concentrated in the equipment financing portfolio. Additionally, write-downs of assets acquired through repossession amounted to none and $0.1 million, respectively, in the first six months of 2012 and 2011. The annualized rate of equipment financing net charge-offs, combined with write-downs of assets repossessed, declined from 0.38% in the first half of 2011 to 0.14% in the first half of 2012.

 

Indirect Automobile

 

The quality of the indirect automobile portfolio improved from June 30, 2011 to June 30, 2012 and from March 31, 2012 to June 30, 2012 as evidenced by the decreases in net charge-offs. Net charge-offs were $0.5 million (an annualized rate of 0.18%) and $0.7 million (an annualized rate of 0.26%) for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively, and $0.2 million (an annualized rate of 0.16%) and $0.3 million (an annualized rate of 0.20%) for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively. As a result, the allowance for loan and lease losses considered necessary declined from 1.07% of indirect automobile loans outstanding, or $6.0 million at June 30, 2011 to 1.00%, or $5.7 million at June 30, 2012.

 

Consumer Loans

 

The provision (credit) for consumer loan losses was $0.5 million in the 2012 second quarter and $48,000 in the 2011 second quarter, and $0.7 million and ($1,000), respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Net charge-offs in the consumer loan segment were $0.2 million in the 2012 second quarter and ($1,000) in the 2011 second quarter and $0.2 million and ($2,000), respectively, in the 2012 and 2011 first halves.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Unallocated Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The unallocated portion of the allowance for loan and lease losses declined by $0.3 million on a quarter-over-quarter basis at June 30, 2012, largely as a result of improvements in the economic environment in the greater Boston marketplace.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income for the second quarter of 2012 increased on a linked-quarter basis by $1.1 million driven primarily by an increase in fee income of $0.4 million and $0.8 million in gains on sales of securities, offset by an increase in losses from tax-beneficial investments in affordable housing projects. The gains on sales of securities was a result of the ongoing restructuring of the investment portfolio to provide a more level yield and consistent cash flows by selling high-premium, high-coupon GSE MBS pass-throughs and reinvesting into lower-coupon and lower-premium GSE CMOs.

 

Non-interest income increased $3.2 million compared to the second quarter of 2011. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition of BankRI and a related increase in fee income, coupled with the $0.8 million in gains on sales of securities as noted above.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

Non-interest expense in the second quarter of 2012 decreased $3.9 million compared to the first quarter of 2012. The net decrease was largely attributable to lower acquisition-related expenses and reflects the decrease in compensation expenses associated with BankRI personnel, partially offset by increased compensation costs associated with the strengthening of key Company infrastructure to support future growth. FDIC insurance expenses also increased on a linked-quarter basis by $0.3 million, reflecting an additional charge resulting from BankRI’s adequately-capitalized status at March 31, 2012. Professional services expenses were $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2012 compared to $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2012, including $0.0 million and $5.3 million of acquisition-related professional services in the second and first quarters of 2012, respectively. The increase in non-acquisition-related professional services fees, from $1.2 million in the first quarter 2012 to $2.6 million in the second quarter 2012 reflects costs associated with integration activities, systems conversions, charter conversions and a change in the Company’s outsourced internal auditors. Compensation and employee benefit expenses were $14.2 million in the second quarter of 2012 compared to $14.7 million in the first quarter of 2012. The decrease reflects cost savings from the BankRI acquisition, offset by increased compensation in key areas of the Company’s infrastructure.

 

Year-to-date 2012 non-interest expense increased $32.0 million compared to the first half of 2011. The increase was largely attributable to the addition of BankRI expenses and acquisition-related expenses of $5.4 million in the first quarter of 2012. Compensation and employee benefit expenses were $28.9 million in the first half of 2012 compared to $14.6 million in the first half of 2011 and professional services expenses were $9.0 million in the first half of 2012 as compared to $2.2 million in the first half of 2011.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

The effective rate of income tax provision was 35.7% for the 2012 second quarter compared with 41.8% for the 2011 second quarter, and 38.6% for the first six months of 2012 compared with 40.9% for the first six months of 2011. The effective rate in the first quarter of 2012 included non-deductible acquisition-related expenses. The decrease in the effective rate in the 2012 second quarter versus the second quarter of 2011 is due to favorable state tax apportionment and low-income housing and rehabilitation tax credits. The Company will realize federal rehabilitation tax credits associated with the Company’s new offices and investments in affordable housing limited partnerships. The reduction to the effective tax rate for tax credits and favorable state apportionment is 4.3% and 1.8%, respectively.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is defined as the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Company further defines liquidity as the ability to respond to the needs of depositors and borrowers, as well as to earnings enhancement opportunities, in a changing marketplace.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The primary source of funds for the payment of dividends and expenses by the Company is dividends paid to it by its Banks and Brookline Securities Corp. Bank regulatory authorities generally restrict the amounts available for payment of dividends if the effect thereof would cause the capital of any Bank to be reduced below applicable capital requirements. These restrictions indirectly affect the Company’s ability to pay dividends. The primary sources of liquidity for the Banks consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, borrowed funds and maturing investment securities and sales of securities from the available-for-sale portfolio. While management believes that these sources are sufficient to fund the Banks’ lending and investment activities, the availability of these funding sources are subject to broad economic conditions and could be restricted in the future. Such restrictions would impact the Company’s immediate liquidity and/or additional liquidity needs.

 

Management is responsible for establishing and monitoring liquidity targets as well as strategies and tactics to meet these targets. In general, the Company seeks to maintain a high degree of liquidity and targets cash and equivalents and available-for-sale security balances of between 10% to 30% of total assets. At June 30, 2012, cash and equivalents and available-for-sale securities totaled $601.6  million, or 12.1% of total assets. This compares to $323.7 million, or 9.8% of total assets at December 31, 2011. The Banks are members of the FHLBB and, as such, have access to both short- and long-term borrowings. The Banks also have access to funding through retail repurchase agreements, brokered deposits and $75 million of uncommitted lines of credit, and may utilize additional sources of funding in the future, including borrowings at the Federal Reserve “discount window,” to supplement its liquidity. At this time Management believes that the Company has adequate liquidity to meet its commitments.

 

Capital Resources

 

Total stockholders’ equity of the Company was $598.9 million at June 30, 2012 compared to $597.5 million at March 31, 2012 and $503.6 million at December 31, 2011. The increase from December 31, 2011 was primarily due to the issuance of approximately 11 million shares of the Company’s common stock with a fair value of approximately $92.8 million to Bancorp Rhode Island, Inc. shareholders in connection with the BankRI acquisition.

 

The Company is a bank holding company within the meaning of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and, as such, must comply with the capital requirements of the FRB at the consolidated level.

 

Brookline Bank and First Ipswich are required to comply with the regulatory capital requirements of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). Brookline Bank, because it filed a Thrift Financial Report under prior Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) regulations at December 31, 2011, was required to comply with OTS regulatory capital requirements at that date. BankRI is required to comply with the Regulatory Capital Requirements of the FDIC.

 

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Table of Contents

 

As of June 30, 2012, the Company, Brookline Bank, BankRI and First Ipswich met all applicable minimum capital requirements and were considered “well-capitalized” by their respective regulators. The Company’s and the Banks’ actual and required capital amounts and ratios are as follows:

 

 

 

Actual

 

Minimum Required for
Capital Adequacy
Purposes

 

Minimum Required
To Be Considered
“Well-Capitalized”

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

At June 30, 2012:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

$

434,428

 

9.2

%

$

189,707

 

4.0

%

$

231,133

 

5.0

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

434,428

 

10.6

%

163,935

 

4.0

%

245,903

 

6.0

%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

484,078

 

11.8

%

327,633

 

8.0

%

409,541

 

10.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

$

288,031

 

9.6

%

119,888

 

4.0

%

149,860

 

5.0

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

288,031

 

10.5

%

110,040

 

4.0

%

165,061

 

6.0

%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

321,180

 

11.7

%

220,175

 

8.0

%

275,219

 

10.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BankRI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

$

125,302

 

8.0

%

62,729

 

4.0

%

78,412

 

5.0

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

125,302

 

11.0

%

45,564

 

4.0

%

68,347

 

6.0

%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

128,745

 

11.3

%

91,147

 

8.0

%

113,934

 

10.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Ipswich

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

$

27,590

 

9.8

%

11,238

 

4.0

%

14,048

 

5.0

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

27,590

 

13.2

%

8,342

 

4.0

%

12,512

 

6.0

%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

28,070

 

13.5

%

16,684

 

8.0

%

20,854

 

10.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

$

450,525

 

14.4

%

$

125,374

 

4.0

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

450,525

 

15.9

%

113,289

 

4.0

%

$

169,933

 

6.0

%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

482,992

 

17.0

%

226,578

 

8.0

%

283,222

 

10.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brookline Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

$

273,430

 

9.6

%

$

113,630

 

4.0

%

$

142,038

 

5.0

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

273,430

 

10.4

%

113,630

 

4.0

%

158,157

 

6.0

%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

304,729

 

11.6

%

210,876

 

8.0

%

263,595

 

10.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Ipswich

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

$

26,897

 

9.9

%

$

10,820

 

4.0

%

N/A

 

N/A

 

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

26,897

 

13.8

%

7,801

 

4.0

%

$

11,702

 

6.0

%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

27,309

 

14.0

%

15,603

 

8.0

%

19,503

 

10.0

%

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market Risk

 

Market risk is the risk that the market value or estimated fair value of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and derivative financial instruments will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that the Company’s net income will be significantly reduced by interest-rate changes. Market risk is managed

 

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Table of Contents

 

operationally by the Company’s Treasury Group, and is addressed through a selection of funding and hedging instruments supporting balance sheet assets, as well as monitoring of the Company’s asset investment strategies.

 

Asset Liability Management

 

Management and the Treasury Group continually monitor the Company’s sensitivity to interest-rate changes. It is the Company’s policy to maintain an acceptable level of interest-rate risk over a range of possible changes in interest rates while remaining responsive to market demand for loan and deposit products. The strategy the Company employs to manage its interest-rate risk is to measure its risk using an asset/liability simulation model. The model considers several factors to determine the Company’s potential exposure to interest-rate risk, including measurement of repricing gaps, duration, convexity, value at risk, and the market value of portfolio equity under assumed changes in the level of interest rates, shape of the yield curves, and general market volatility. Management controls the Company’s interest-rate exposure using several strategies, which include adjusting the maturities of securities in the Company’s investment portfolio, and limiting fixed-rate deposits with terms of more than five years. The Company also uses derivative instruments, principally interest-rate swaps, to manage its interest-rate risk. See Note 9, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities,” to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

Interest-Rate Risk

 

The principal market risk facing the Company is interest-rate risk, which can come in a variety of forms, including repricing risk, yield-curve list, basis risk, and prepayment risk. The Company experiences repricing risk when the change in the average yield of either its interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities is more sensitive than the other to changes in market interest rates. Such a change in sensitivity could reflect a number of possible mismatches in the repricing opportunities of the Company’s assets and liabilities

 

In the event that yields on its assets and liabilities do adjust to changes in market rates to the same extent, the Company may still be exposed to yield-curve risk. Yield-curve risk reflects the possibility that the changes in the shape of the yield curve could have different effects on the Company’s assets and liabilities

 

Variable or floating-rate assets and liabilities that reprice at similar times and have base rates of similar maturity may still be subject to interest-rate risk. If financial instruments have different base rates, the Company is subject to basis risk reflecting the possibility that the spread from those base rates will deviate.

 

The Company holds mortgage-related investments, including mortgage loans and MBS. Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-related investments and results from homeowners’ ability to pay off their mortgage loans prior to maturity. The Company limits this risk by restricting the types of MBS it may own to those with limited average life changes under certain interest-rate-shock scenarios, or securities with embedded prepayment penalties. The Company also limits the fixed-rate mortgage loans held with maturities greater than five years.

 

Interest-rate risk management is governed by the Company’s Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”). The ALCO establishes exposure limits that define the Company’s tolerance for interest-rate risk. The ALCO monitors current exposures versus limits and reports results to the Board of Directors. The policy limits and guidelines serve as benchmarks for measuring interest-rate risk and for providing a framework for evaluation and interest-rate risk management decision making. The primary tools for managing interest-rate risk currently are the securities portfolio, purchased mortgages, retail repurchase agreements and borrowings from the FHLBB.

 

Measuring Interest-Rate Risk

 

As noted above, interest-rate risk can be measured by analyzing the extent to which the repricing of assets and liabilities are mismatched to create an interest-rate sensitivity gap. An asset or liability is said to be interest-rate sensitive within a specific period if it will mature or reprice within that period. The interest-rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period. A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest-rate-sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-rate-sensitive liabilities. A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-rate-sensitive assets. During a period of falling interest rates, therefore, a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income. Conversely, during a period of rising interest rates, a positive gap position would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company’s objective regarding interest-rate risk is to manage its assets and funding sources to produce results which are consistent with its liquidity, capital adequacy, growth and profitability goals, while maintaining interest-rate risk exposure within established parameters over a range of possible interest-rate scenarios.

 

The Company’s interest-rate risk position is measured using both income simulation and interest rate sensitivity “gap” analysis. Income simulation is the primary tool for measuring the interest rate risk inherent in the Company’s balance sheet at a given point in time by showing the effect on net interest income, over a twelve-month period, by a variety of interest rate shocks. These simulations take into account repricing, maturity and prepayment characteristics of individual products. The ALCO reviews simulation results to determine whether the exposure resulting from changes in market interest rates remains within established tolerance levels over a twelve-month horizon, and develops appropriate strategies to manage this exposure. The Company’s interest-rate risk analysis after the BankRI’s assets, liabilities and interest-rate swaps remains modestly asset-sensitive at June 30, 2012.

 

Federal interventions to avoid a financial crisis unexpectedly drove short-term interest rates to near zero where they have remained since the fourth quarter of 2008. The Company maintains a discipline to avoid undue risks to net interest income and to the economic value of equity which would result from taking on excessive fixed-rate assets in the current environment.

 

Management believes that net interest income might increase by more than the modeled amount in the possible situation of rising interest rates. Management might decide to retain more longer-duration assets after interest rates increase, and this would contribute additional income in the case of a parallel shift in the yield curve. Also, the Company has experienced certain market floors on deposit pricing in the current near-zero short-term interest-rate environment. In the case of rising rates, deposits might not increase in rate as quickly as they are modeled since they are currently above other comparable market rates in some cases. Additionally, in some scenarios, the Company’s fee income might also increase as a result of improved economic and market conditions that might be related to higher market interest rates.

 

As of June 30, 2012, net interest income simulation indicated that the Company’s exposure to changing interest rates was within tolerance. The ALCO reviews the methodology utilized for calculating interest rate risk exposure and may periodically adopt modifications to this methodology. The following table presents the estimated impact of interest rate shocks on the Company’s estimated net interest income over the twelve-month periods indicated:

 

 

 

Estimated Exposure to Net Interest Income

 

 

 

over Twelve-Month Horizon Beginning

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

Gradual Change in
Interest-Rate Levels

 

Dollar
Change

 

Percent
Change

 

Dollar
Change

 

Percent
Change

 

Dollar
Change

 

Percent
Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Up 200%

 

$

3,515

 

2.13

%

$

4,299

 

2.57

%

$

2,174

 

1.88

%

Up 100%

 

1,675

 

1.02

%

2,092

 

1.25

%

1,388

 

1.20

%

Down 100%

 

489

 

0.30

%

614

 

0.37

%

964

 

0.83

%

 

The Company also uses interest-rate sensitivity “gap” analysis to provide a more general overview of its interest-rate risk profile. The interest-rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within a given time period. At June 30, 2012, the Company’s one-year cumulative gap was a negative $487 million, or 10% of total assets, compared with a negative $387 million, or 8% of total assets at March 31, 2012 and a negative $684 million, or 21% of total assets at December 31, 2011.

 

For additional discussion on interest-rate risk see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” on pages 62 to 65 of the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The assumptions used in the Company’s interest-rate sensitivity simulation discussed above are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the simulations cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.

 

There were no material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

The Company continues to enhance its internal controls over financial reporting, primarily by evaluating and enhancing processes and control documentation. Management discusses with and discloses these matters to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and the Company’s auditors.

 

The Company does not expect that disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedures are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

There are no material pending legal proceedings other than those that arise in the normal course. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company are not expected to be affected materially by the outcome of such proceedings.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes in risk factors since December 31, 2011.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

a)         Not applicable.

 

b)        Not applicable.

 

c)         None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit 31.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1**

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2**

 

Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 101***

 

The following materials from Brookline Bancorp, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and (vi) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


*

 

Filed herewith.

**

 

Furnished herewith.

***

 

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

BROOKLINE BANCORP, INC.

 

 

Date: August 9, 2012

By:

/s/ Paul A. Perrault

 

 

Paul A. Perrault

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: August 9, 2012

By:

/s/ Julie A. Gerschick

 

 

Julie A. Gerschick

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

72