form10q.htm



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
________________
 
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
   
OR
 
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from          to          

Commission File Number: 001-15749
 
________________
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Delaware
31-1429215
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7500 Dallas Parkway, Suite 700
Plano, Texas 75024
(Address of Principal Executive Office, Including Zip Code)

(214) 494-3000
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
________________
 

 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes R     No  £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes R     No  £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.   See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer R     
Accelerated filer  £     
 
Non-accelerated filer £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes £     No R

As of November 2, 2011, 49,968,460 shares of common stock were outstanding.
 


 
 
 
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
 
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
Page
Number
Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 
3
 
4
 
5
 
6
Item 2.
27
Item 3.
42
Item 4.
42
Part II: OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
43
Item 1A.
43
Item 2.
43
Item 3.
43
Item 4.
43
Item 5.
43
Item 6.
44
46
 
 
2
 
 
PART I
 
Item 1.    Financial Statements.
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
239,570
   
$
139,114
 
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($3,835 and $4,350 at September 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively)
   
265,156
     
260,945
 
Credit card receivables:
               
Credit card receivables – restricted for securitization investors
   
4,342,167
     
4,795,753
 
Other credit card receivables
   
632,660
     
560,670
 
Total credit card receivables
   
4,974,827
     
5,356,423
 
Allowance for loan loss
   
(448,665
)
   
(518,069
)
Credit card receivables, net
   
4,526,162
     
4,838,354
 
Deferred tax asset, net
   
251,820
     
279,752
 
Other current assets
   
166,125
     
127,022
 
Redemption settlement assets, restricted
   
448,634
     
472,428
 
Assets of discontinued operations
   
3,851
     
11,920
 
Total current assets
   
5,901,318
     
6,129,535
 
Property and equipment, net
   
182,069
     
170,627
 
Deferred tax asset, net
   
44,737
     
46,218
 
Cash collateral, restricted
   
654,705
     
185,754
 
Intangible assets, net
   
403,269
     
314,391
 
Goodwill
   
1,442,696
     
1,221,823
 
Other non-current assets
   
141,126
     
203,804
 
Total assets
 
$
8,769,920
   
$
8,272,152
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Accounts payable
 
$
122,055
   
$
121,856
 
Accrued expenses
   
223,449
     
168,578
 
Certificates of deposit
   
752,532
     
442,600
 
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors
   
1,769,122
     
1,743,827
 
Current debt
   
19,834
     
255,679
 
Other current liabilities
   
99,836
     
85,179
 
Deferred revenue
   
995,122
     
1,044,469
 
Total current liabilities
   
3,981,950
     
3,862,188
 
Deferred revenue
   
179,195
     
176,773
 
Deferred tax liability, net
   
112,216
     
82,637
 
Certificates of deposit
   
616,473
     
416,500
 
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors
   
1,314,165
     
1,916,315
 
Long-term and other debt
   
2,234,386
     
1,614,093
 
Other liabilities
   
185,520
     
180,552
 
Total liabilities
   
8,623,905
     
8,249,058
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized, 200,000 shares; issued, 93,977 shares and 92,797 shares at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
   
940
     
928
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
1,365,235
     
1,320,767
 
Treasury stock, at cost, 43,739 shares and 41,426 shares at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
   
(2,267,553
)
   
(2,079,819
)
Retained earnings
   
1,065,098
     
815,718
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(17,705
)
   
(34,500
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
146,015
     
23,094
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
8,769,920
   
$
8,272,152
 
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Revenues
                         
Transaction
 
$
74,712
   
$
68,150
 
$
221,352
   
$
214,092
 
Redemption
   
141,152
     
120,424
   
424,254
     
386,810
 
Finance charges, net
   
365,925
     
327,677
   
1,040,339
     
953,303
 
Database marketing fees and direct marketing services
   
230,350
     
167,083
   
565,324
     
427,246
 
Other revenue
   
32,705
     
19,109
   
74,469
     
54,247
 
Total revenue
   
844,844
     
702,443
   
2,325,738
     
2,035,698
 
Operating expenses
                     
Cost of operations
   
476,993
     
385,201
   
1,312,768
     
1,104,913
 
Provision for loan loss
   
70,697
     
89,559
   
198,739
     
272,259
 
General and administrative
   
26,242
     
19,767
   
68,202
     
63,440
 
Depreciation and other amortization
   
20,304
     
17,196
   
53,908
     
50,101
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
   
22,929
     
20,711
   
60,743
     
56,398
 
Total operating expenses
   
617,165
     
532,434
   
1,694,360
     
1,547,111
 
Operating income
   
227,679
     
170,009
   
631,378
     
488,587
 
Interest expense
               
Securitization funding costs
   
30,233
     
43,026
   
96,281
     
128,251
 
Interest expense on certificates of deposit
   
5,645
     
7,317
   
16,832
     
23,519
 
Interest expense on long-term and other debt, net
   
38,478
     
33,776
   
111,496
     
98,903
 
Total interest expense, net
   
74,356
     
84,119
   
224,609
     
250,673
 
Income before income tax
 
$
153,323
   
$
85,890
 
$
406,769
   
$
237,914
 
Provision for income taxes
   
59,342
     
32,831
   
157,389
     
90,881
 
Net income
 
$
93,981
   
$
53,059
 
$
249,380
   
$
147,033
 
                               
Basic income per share
 
$
1.86
   
$
1.01
 
$
4.89
   
$
2.79
 
Diluted income per share
 
$
1.60
   
$
0.96
 
$
4.35
   
$
2.63
 
                               
Weighted average shares
               
Basic
   
50,644
     
52,584
   
50,948
     
52,743
 
Diluted
   
58,579
     
55,218
   
57,377
     
55,820
 
                               
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
Net income                                                                                                                      
 
$
249,380
   
$
147,033
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
Depreciation and amortization                                                                                                                   
   
114,651
     
106,499
 
Deferred income taxes                                                                                                                   
   
(221
)
   
24,044
 
Provision for loan loss                                                                                                                   
   
198,739
     
272,259
 
Non-cash stock compensation                                                                                                                   
   
32,471
     
33,996
 
Fair value (gain) loss on interest-rate derivatives                                                                                                                   
   
(23,146
)
   
5,443
 
Amortization of discount on convertible senior notes                                                                                                                   
   
54,574
     
48,914
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
Change in trade accounts receivable                                                                                                                   
   
1,188
     
(20,927
)
Change in other assets                                                                                                                   
   
43,402
     
36,975
 
Change in accounts payable and accrued expenses                                                                                                                   
   
44,739
     
33,220
 
Change in deferred revenue                                                                                                                   
   
15,869
     
9,079
 
Change in other liabilities                                                                                                                   
   
37,411
     
13,551
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation                                                                                                                      
   
(12,103
)
   
(12,713
)
Other                                                                                                                      
   
5,546
     
(3,869
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
762,500
     
693,504
 
   
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 
Change in redemption settlement assets                                                                                                                      
   
4,353
     
21,964
 
Payments for acquired businesses, net of cash                                                                                                                      
   
(359,076
)
   
(117,000
)
Change in cash collateral, restricted                                                                                                                      
   
(468,690
)
   
12,530
 
Change in credit card receivables                                                                                                                      
   
160,592
     
273,925
 
Change in restricted cash                                                                                                                      
   
98,408
     
24,064
 
Purchase of credit card receivables                                                                                                                      
   
(42,696
)
   
 
Capital expenditures                                                                                                                      
   
(48,536
)
   
(48,296
)
Investments in marketable securities, net                                                                                                                      
   
(68,191
)
   
(4,950
)
Investments in the stock of investees                                                                                                                      
   
(17,974
)
   
 
Other                                                                                                                      
   
     
1,918
 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
   
(741,810
)
   
164,155
 
   
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
Borrowings under debt agreements                                                                                                                      
   
2,858,500
     
1,205,000
 
Repayments of borrowings                                                                                                                      
   
(2,524,729
)
   
(1,089,549
)
Issuances of certificates of deposit                                                                                                                      
   
842,505
     
94,000
 
Repayments of certificates of deposit                                                                                                                      
   
(332,600
)
   
(592,200
)
Borrowings from asset-backed securities                                                                                                                      
   
1,126,921
     
833,126
 
Repayments/maturities of asset-backed securities                                                                                                                      
   
(1,703,776
)
   
(1,157,235
)
Payment of capital lease obligations                                                                                                                      
   
(3,920
)
   
(17,272
)
Payment of deferred financing costs                                                                                                                      
   
(27,366
)
   
(3,025
)
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation                                                                                                                      
   
12,103
     
12,713
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                                                                                                      
   
22,942
     
31,848
 
Purchase of treasury shares                                                                                                                      
   
(186,320
)
   
(76,742
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
84,260
     
(759,336
)
   
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
   
(4,494
)
   
(2,028
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
   
100,456
     
96,295
 
   
Cash effect on adoption of ASC 860 and ASC 810
   
     
81,553
 
Cash and cash equivalent at beginning of period
   
139,114
     
213,378
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                                                                                
 
$
239,570
   
$
391,226
 
   
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
 
Interest paid                                                                                                                      
 
$
177,301
   
$
176,335
 
Income taxes paid, net                                                                                                                      
 
$
87,185
   
$
26,497
 
   
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Alliance Data Systems Corporation (“ADSC” or, including its wholly owned subsidiaries and its consolidated variable interest entities, the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2011. With respect to information concerning principal geographic areas, revenues are attributed to respective countries based on the location of the subsidiary, which generally correlates with the location of the customer.
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the fiscal year.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect (1) the reported amounts of assets; (2) liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and (3) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For purposes of comparability, fraud losses of $0.9 million and $2.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, have been reclassified from provision for loan loss to cost of operations in the prior period financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on previously reported net income.
 
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-13, “Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements,” which supersedes certain guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 605-25, “Revenue Recognition — Multiple-Element Arrangements,” and requires an entity to allocate arrangement consideration at the inception of an arrangement to all of its deliverables based on their relative selling prices (the relative-selling-price method). ASU 2009-13 eliminates the use of the residual method of allocation and requires the relative-selling-price method in all circumstances in which an entity recognizes revenue for an arrangement with multiple deliverables subject to ASU 2009-13. ASU 2009-13 is effective for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The Company elected to adopt this ASU prospectively. Revenue associated with the service element of the Company’s AIR MILES® Reward Program has historically been determined using the residual method. Based on the sponsor contracts expected to be signed, renewed or materially modified in 2011, the adoption of ASU 2009-13 did not and is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for 2011. Should one of the AIR MILES Reward Program’s top five sponsors materially modify its agreement with the Company in 2011, it could significantly shift the allocation of deferred revenue between the service element and redemption element. This change in allocation between the deferred revenue elements could impact the timing of revenue recognition, as the redemption element is recognized as AIR MILES reward miles are redeemed while the service element is recognized on a pro-rata basis over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile, or 42 months.
 
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, “Receivables (Topic 310): A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” ASU 2011-02 provides additional guidance to creditors for evaluating whether a modification or restructuring of a receivable is a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”) and also requires additional disclosures about TDR activities along with the disclosures required by ASU 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses,” that were previously deferred. The amendments in ASU 2011-02 were effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011 and are applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. For purposes of measuring impairment of receivables that are newly considered impaired as a
 
 
6
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
result of ASU 2011-02, the amendments are applied prospectively for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”)”, which amends ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement.” ASU 2011-04 revises the application of the valuation premise of highest and best use of an asset. It also enhances disclosure requirements and will require entities to disclose, for their recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, a description of the valuation processes used by the entity and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and will require prospective application. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2011-04 to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity and requires the presentation of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 31, 2011. Early adoption is permitted but full retrospective application is required. ASU 2011-05 only impacts financial statement presentation; accordingly, it will have no impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment,” which amends ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” ASU 2011-08 adds a qualitative assessment to the annual goodwill impairment test, providing the option of first performing a qualitative assessment in testing goodwill for impairment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit. A company will be required to perform the current quantitative two-step impairment test if, based on the qualitative assessment, it determines that more likely than not, the fair value of the reporting unit is not less than the carrying value. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2011-08 only impacts the process of testing goodwill for impairment; accordingly, it will have no impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

3. SHARES USED IN COMPUTING NET INCOME PER SHARE
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
   
2010
 
       
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
     
Numerator:
                         
Net Income
 
$
93,981
   
$
53,059
 
$
249,380
   
$
147,033
 
Denominator:
                     
Weighted average shares, basic
   
50,644
     
52,584
   
50,948
     
52,743
 
Weighted average effect of dilutive securities:
               
Shares from assumed conversion of convertible senior notes
   
5,138
     
1,454
   
4,195
     
1,785
 
Shares from assumed conversion of convertible note warrants
   
1,750
     
   
1,306
     
 
Net effect of dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock
   
1,047
     
1,180
   
928
     
1,292
 
Denominator for diluted calculations
   
58,579
     
55,218
   
57,377
     
55,820
 
                               
Basic net income per share
 
$
1.86
   
$
1.01
 
$
4.89
   
$
2.79
 
Diluted net income per share
 
$
1.60
   
$
0.96
 
$
4.35
   
$
2.63
 

 
7
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
The Company calculates the effect of its convertible senior notes, consisting of $805.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2013 (the “Convertible Senior Notes 2013”) and $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes due 2014 (the “Convertible Senior Notes 2014”), which can be settled in cash or shares of common stock, on diluted net income per share as if they will be settled in cash as the Company has the intent to settle the convertible senior notes in cash.
 
Concurrently with the issuance of the Convertible Senior Notes 2013 and the Convertible Senior Notes 2014, the Company entered into hedge transactions which are generally expected to offset the potential dilution of the shares from assumed conversion of convertible senior notes.
 
The Company is also party to prepaid forward contracts to purchase 1,857,400 shares of its common stock that are to be delivered over a settlement period in 2014. The number of shares to be delivered under the prepaid forward contracts is used to reduce weighted-average basic and diluted shares outstanding.
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company excluded 10.3 million warrants, respectively, from the calculation of net income per share as the effect was anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company excluded 17.5 million warrants, respectively, from the calculation of net income per share as the effect was anti-dilutive.
 
4. ACQUISITION
 
On May 31, 2011, the Company acquired all of the stock of Aspen Marketing Holdings, Inc. (“Aspen”). Aspen specializes in a full range of digital and direct marketing services, including the use of advanced analytics to perform data-driven customer acquisition and retention campaigns. Aspen is also a leading provider of marketing agency services, with expertise in the automotive and telecommunications industries. The results of Aspen have been included since the date of acquisition and are reflected in the Company’s Epsilon® segment. The acquisition enhances Epsilon’s core capabilities, strengthens its competitive advantage, expands Epsilon into new industry verticals and adds a strong, talented team of marketing professionals.
 
The final purchase price for Aspen was $359.1 million, net of $13.5 million of cash and cash equivalents acquired. The purchase was subject to customary working capital adjustments, which were finalized in August 2011, resulting in a $0.9 million increase to goodwill. The goodwill resulting from the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration and the respective fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Aspen acquisition as of the date of purchase:
 
   
As of May 31, 2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Current assets
 
$
39,924
 
Property and equipment
   
4,829
 
Other assets
   
1,600
 
Capitalized software                                                                                                        
   
24,000
 
Intangible assets
   
140,000
 
Goodwill
   
232,910
 
Total assets acquired
   
443,263
 
       
Current liabilities
   
30,099
 
Other liabilities
   
3,904
 
Deferred tax liabilities
   
50,184
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
84,187
 
       
Net assets acquired
 
$
359,076
 
 
As part of the acquisition, the Company assumed two interest rate caps with a notional amount of $42.5 million that were to mature November 2012. The derivatives did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and were terminated in July 2011. The fair value of the derivatives from May 31, 2011 through termination was de minimis.
 
Additionally, at the date of the acquisition, Aspen had a tax net operating loss carryforward totaling approximately $140 million resulting from a previous merger. This potential tax benefit is contingent on the prior merger qualifying as a reorganization under Internal Revenue Code section 368. At this time, the potential tax benefits from the tax net operating loss carryforward have not been recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
8
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

5. CREDIT CARD RECEIVABLES
 
The Company’s credit card receivables are the only portfolio segment or class of financing receivables. Quantitative information about the components of total credit card receivables is presented in the table below:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Principal receivables
 
$
4,741,569
   
$
5,116,111
 
Billed and accrued finance charges
   
205,412
     
214,643
 
Other receivables
   
27,846
     
25,669
 
Total credit card receivables
   
4,974,827
     
5,356,423
 
Less credit card receivables – restricted for securitization investors
   
4,342,167
     
4,795,753
 
Other credit card receivables
 
$
632,660
   
$
560,670
 
 
Allowance for Loan Loss
 
The Company maintains an allowance for loan loss at a level that is appropriate to absorb probable losses inherent in credit card receivables. The allowance for loan loss covers forecasted uncollectable principal as well as unpaid interest and fees. The allowance for loan loss is evaluated monthly for adequacy.
 
In estimating the allowance for principal loan losses, management utilizes a migration analysis of delinquent and current credit card receivables. Migration analysis is a technique used to estimate the likelihood that a credit card receivable will progress through the various stages of delinquency and to charge-off. The allowance is maintained through an adjustment to the provision for loan losses. Charge-offs of principal amounts, net of recoveries are deducted from the allowance.
 
Net charge-offs include the principal amount of losses from credit cardholders unwilling or unable to pay their account balances, as well as bankrupt and deceased credit cardholders, less recoveries and exclude charged-off interest, fees and fraud losses. Charged-off interest and fees reduce finance charges, net while fraud losses are recorded as an expense. Credit card receivables, including unpaid interest and fees, are charged-off at the end of the month during which an account becomes 180 days contractually past due, except in the case of customer bankruptcies or death. Credit card receivables, including unpaid interest and fees, associated with customer bankruptcies or death are charged-off at the end of each month subsequent to 60 days after the receipt of notification of the bankruptcy or death, but in any case, not later than the 180-day contractual time frame.
 
The Company records the actual charge-offs for unpaid interest and fees as a reduction to finance charges, net. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, actual charge-offs for unpaid interest and fees were $43.3 million, $147.8 million and $49.3 million, $163.8 million, respectively. In estimating the allowance for uncollectable unpaid interest and fees, the Company utilizes historical charge-off trends, analyzing actual charge-offs for the prior three months. The allowance is maintained through an adjustment to finance charges, net.
 
 
9
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
In evaluating the allowance for loan loss for both principal and unpaid interest and fees, management also considers factors that may impact loan loss experience, including seasoning, loan volume and amounts, payment rates and forecasting uncertainties. The following table presents the Company’s allowance for loan loss for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
461,015
   
$
526,845
 
$
518,069
   
$
54,884
 
Adoption of ASC 860 and ASC 810
   
     
   
     
523,950
 
Provision for loan loss
   
70,697
     
89,559
   
198,739
     
272,259
 
Change in estimate for uncollectible unpaid interest and fees
   
(5,000
)
   
   
(5,000
)
   
 
Recoveries
   
20,858
     
18,762
   
68,600
     
61,546
 
Principal charge-offs
   
(93,905
)
   
(120,870
)
 
(326,743
)
   
(398,343
)
Other
   
(5,000
)
   
   
(5,000
)
   
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
448,665
   
$
514,296
 
$
448,665
   
$
514,296
 
 
Delinquencies
 
A credit card account is contractually delinquent if the Company does not receive the minimum payment by the specified due date on the cardholder’s statement. It is the Company’s policy to continue to accrue interest and fee income on all credit card accounts beyond 90 days, except in limited circumstances, until the credit card account balance and all related interest and other fees are paid or charged off, typically at 180 days delinquent. When an account becomes delinquent, a message is printed on the credit cardholder’s billing statement requesting payment. After an account becomes 30 days past due, a proprietary collection scoring algorithm automatically scores the risk of the account becoming further delinquent. The collection system then recommends a collection strategy for the past due account based on the collection score and account balance and dictates the contact schedule and collections priority for the account. If the Company is unable to make a collection after exhausting all in-house collection efforts, the Company will engage collection agencies and outside attorneys to continue those efforts.
 
The following table presents the delinquency trends of the Company’s credit card portfolio:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
% of
Total
   
December 31,
2010
   
% of
Total
 
           
(In thousands, except percentages)
         
Receivables outstanding – principal
 
$
4,741,569
     
100
%
 
$
5,116,111
     
100
%
Principal receivables balances contractually delinquent:
                               
31 to 60 days
   
79,154
     
1.6
%
   
87,252
     
1.7
%
61 to 90 days
   
50,624
     
1.1
     
59,564
     
1.2
 
91 or more days
   
103,230
     
2.2
     
130,538
     
2.5
 
Total
 
$
233,008
     
4.9
%
 
$
277,354
     
5.4
%
 
Modified Credit Card Receivables
 
The Company holds certain credit card receivables for which the terms have been modified. Interest income on these modified loans is accounted for in the same manner as other accruing loans. Cash collections on these modified loans are allocated according to the same payment hierarchy methodology applied to loans that are not in such programs. The Company’s modified credit card loans include loans for which temporary hardship concessions have been granted and loans in permanent workout programs. These modified loans include concessions consisting primarily of a reduced minimum payment and an interest rate reduction. The temporary programs’ concessions remain in place for a period no longer than twelve months, while the permanent programs remain in place through the payoff of the loan if the credit cardholder complies with the terms of the program. These concessions do not include the forgiveness of unpaid principal, but may involve the reversal of certain unpaid interest or fee assessments. In the case of the temporary programs, at the end of the concession period, loan terms revert to standard rates. These arrangements are automatically terminated if the customer fails to make payments in accordance with the terms of the program, at which time their account reverts back to its original terms. In assessing the appropriate allowance for loan loss, these loans are included in the general pool of credit
 
 
10
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
cards with the allowance determined under the contingent loss model of ASC 450-20, “Loss Contingencies.” If the Company applied accounting standards under ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors,” to loans in these programs, there would not be a significant difference in the allowance for loan loss. Credit card receivables for which temporary and permanent concessions were granted comprised $126.2 million, or less than 3%, of the Company’s total credit card receivables at September 30, 2011.
 
The following tables indicate the modifications related to troubled debt restructurings within credit card receivables as of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
     
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
   
Number of Restructurings
   
Pre-modification Outstanding Principal Balance
   
Post-modification Outstanding Principal Balance
     
Number of Restructurings
   
Pre-modification Outstanding Principal Balance
   
Post-modification Outstanding Principal Balance
 
     
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Troubled debt restructurings – credit card receivables
   
36,576
   
$
32,665
   
$
31,398
       
119,614
   
$
104,483
   
$
101,019
 
                                                   
 

 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 
 
   
Number of Restructurings
   
Outstanding Balance
   
Number of Restructurings
   
Outstanding Balance
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Troubled debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted – credit card receivables(1)
   
12,627
   
$
11,413
     
20,899
   
$
18,953
 
                                 
 
(1)
Represents those troubled debt restructurings that occurred since January 1, 2011 that have defaulted during the reporting period.
 
Age of Credit Card Receivables
 
The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 2011, the number of active credit card accounts with balances and the related principal balances outstanding based upon the age of the active credit card accounts from origination:
 
Age Since Origination
 
Number of Active Accounts with Balances
   
Percentage of Active Accounts with Balances
   
Principal Receivables Outstanding
   
Percentage of Receivables Outstanding
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
0-12 Months
   
2,883,748
     
24.8
%
 
$
929,383
     
19.6
%
13-24 Months
   
1,516,285
     
13.1
     
603,421
     
12.7
 
25-36 Months
   
1,198,243
     
10.3
     
573,477
     
12.1
 
37-48 Months
   
957,825
     
8.2
     
427,124
     
9.0
 
49-60 Months
   
793,908
     
6.8
     
358,624
     
7.6
 
Over 60 Months
   
4,269,538
     
36.8
     
1,849,540
     
39.0
 
Total
   
11,619,547
     
100.0
%
 
$
4,741,569
     
100.0
%
 
 
11
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Credit Quality
 
The Company uses proprietary scoring models developed specifically for the purpose of monitoring the Company’s obligor credit quality. The proprietary scoring model is used as a tool in the underwriting process and for making credit decisions. The proprietary scoring model is based on historical data and requires various assumptions about future performance. Information regarding customer performance is factored into these proprietary scoring models to determine the probability of an account becoming 90 or more days past due at any time within the next 12 months. Obligor credit quality is monitored at least monthly during the life of an account. The following table reflects composition by obligor credit quality as of September 30, 2011:
 
Probability of an Account Becoming 90 or More Days Past Due or Becoming Charged off (within the next 12 months)
 
Total Principal Receivables Outstanding
   
Percentage of Principal Receivables Outstanding
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
No Score
 
$
80,233
     
1.7
%
27.1% and higher
   
274,486
     
5.8
 
17.1% - 27.0%
   
467,977
     
9.9
 
12.6% - 17.0%
   
561,270
     
11.8
 
3.7% - 12.5%
   
1,951,653
     
41.2
 
1.9% - 3.6%
   
916,800
     
19.3
 
Lower than 1.9%
   
489,150
     
10.3
 
Total
 
$
4,741,569
     
100.0
%
 
Securitized Credit Card Receivables
 
The Company regularly securitizes its credit card receivables through its credit card securitization trusts, consisting of World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust II and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III (collectively, the “WFN Trusts”), and World Financial Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust (the “WFC Trust”). The Company continues to own and service the accounts that generate credit card receivables held by the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust. In its capacity as a servicer, each of the respective banks earns a fee from the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust to service and administer the credit card receivables, collect payments, and charge-off uncollectable receivables. These fees are eliminated and therefore are not reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
The WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) and the assets of these consolidated VIEs include certain credit card receivables that are restricted to settle the obligations of those entities and are not expected to be available to the Company or its creditors. The liabilities of the consolidated VIEs include asset-backed secured borrowings and other liabilities for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company.
 
The tables below present quantitative information about the components of total securitized credit card receivables, delinquencies and net charge-offs:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Total credit card receivables – restricted for securitization investors
 
$
4,342,167
   
$
4,795,753
 
Principal amount of credit card receivables – restricted for securitization investors, 90 days or more past due
 
$
93,820
   
$
117,594
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net charge-offs of securitized principal
 
$
65,993
   
$
91,467
 
$
231,919
   
$
297,476
 
                               
 
 
12
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Portfolio Acquisition
 
In February 2011, World Financial Capital Bank, one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired the existing private label credit card portfolio of J.Jill and entered into a multi-year agreement to provide private label credit card services. The total purchase price was approximately $42.7 million, which consisted of $37.9 million of credit card receivables and $4.8 million of intangible assets that are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2011.
 
6. REDEMPTION SETTLEMENT ASSETS
 
Redemption settlement assets consist of cash and cash equivalents and securities available-for-sale and are designated for settling redemptions by collectors of the AIR MILES Reward Program in Canada under certain contractual relationships with sponsors of the AIR MILES Reward Program. These assets are primarily denominated in Canadian dollars. Realized gains and losses from the sale of investment securities were not material. The principal components of redemption settlement assets, which are carried at fair value, are as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Cost
   
Unrealized Gains
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
38,770
   
$
   
$
   
$
38,770
   
$
74,612
   
$
   
$
   
$
74,612
 
Government bonds
   
4,858
     
178
     
     
5,036
     
15,235
     
161
     
(34
)
   
15,362
 
Corporate bonds (1)
   
397,072
     
8,790
     
(1,034
)
   
404,828
     
380,605
     
3,212
     
(1,363
)
   
382,454
 
Total
 
$
440,700
   
$
8,968
   
$
(1,034
)
 
$
448,634
   
$
470,452
   
$
3,373
   
$
(1,397
)
 
$
472,428
 
                                                                 
 
(1)
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, LoyaltyOne® had investments in retained interests in the WFN Trusts with a fair value of $64.9 million in each case. These amounts are eliminated and therefore not reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereof as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value for those investments that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position:
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
September 30, 2011
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Corporate bonds
 
$
10,753
   
$
(1,023
)
 
$
13,533
   
$
(11
)
 
$
24,286
   
$
(1,034
)
Total
 
$
10,753
   
$
(1,023
)
 
$
13,533
   
$
(11
)
 
$
24,286
   
$
(1,034
)
 

   
Less than 12 months
   
December 31, 2010
12 Months or Greater
   
Total
 
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Government bonds
 
$
10,119
   
$
(34
)
 
$
   
$
   
$
10,119
   
$
(34
)
Corporate bonds
   
128,349
     
(1,363
)
   
     
     
128,349
     
(1,363
)
Total
 
$
138,468
   
$
(1,397
)
 
$
   
$
   
$
138,468
   
$
(1,397
)
 
Market values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. When evaluating the investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the security’s issuer, and the Company’s intent to sell the security and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. The Company typically invests in highly-rated securities with low probabilities of default and has the ability to hold the investments until maturity. As of September 30, 2011, the Company does not consider the investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 
13
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
The net carrying value and estimated fair value of the redemption settlement assets at September 30, 2011 by contractual maturity are as follows:
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
65,546
   
$
65,151
 
Due after one year through five years
   
375,154
     
383,483
 
Total
 
$
440,700
   
$
448,634
 
       
 
7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
 
Intangible Assets
 
Intangible assets consist of the following:
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
   
Gross
Assets
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Amortization Life and Method
   
(In thousands)
   
Finite Lived Assets
                   
Customer contracts and lists
 
$
316,245
   
$
(134,361
)
 
$
181,884
 
3-12 years—straight line
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios
   
156,203
     
(78,087
)
   
78,116
 
3-10 years—straight line, accelerated
Collector database
   
66,664
     
(59,020
)
   
7,644
 
30 years—15% declining balance
Customer database
   
175,391
     
(91,281
)
   
84,110
 
4-10 years—straight line
Noncompete agreements
   
1,024
     
(911
)
   
113
 
2-3 years—straight line
Tradenames
   
38,141
     
(6,649
)
   
31,492
 
5-15 years—straight line
Purchased data lists
   
23,119
     
(15,559
)
   
7,560
 
1-5 years—straight line, accelerated
   
$
776,787
   
$
(385,868
)
 
$
390,919
   
Indefinite Lived Assets
                         
Tradenames
   
12,350
     
     
12,350
 
Indefinite life
Total intangible assets
 
$
789,137
   
$
(385,868
)
 
$
403,269
   
 
 
   
December 31, 2010
   
   
Gross
Assets
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Net
 
Amortization Life and Method
   
(In thousands)
   
Finite Lived Assets
                   
Customer contracts and lists
 
$
211,413
   
$
(123,932
)
 
$
87,481
 
5-10 years—straight line
Premium on purchased credit card portfolios
   
151,430
     
(63,115
)
   
88,315
 
3-10 years—straight line, accelerated
Collector database
   
70,211
     
(61,075
)
   
9,136
 
30 years—15% declining balance
Customer database
   
175,397
     
(76,002
)
   
99,395
 
4-10 years—straight line
Noncompete agreements
   
1,062
     
(668
)
   
394
 
2-3 years—straight line
Tradenames
   
14,169
     
(5,070
)
   
9,099
 
5-10 years—straight line
Purchased data lists
   
20,506
     
(12,285
)
   
8,221
 
1-5 years—straight line, accelerated
   
$
644,188
   
$
(342,147
)
 
$
302,041
   
Indefinite Lived Assets
                         
Tradenames
   
12,350
     
     
12,350
 
Indefinite life
Total intangible assets
 
$
656,538
   
$
(342,147
)
 
$
314,391
   
 
With the J.Jill portfolio acquisition in February 2011, the Company acquired $4.8 million of intangible assets, consisting of a customer relationship of $2.6 million and a marketing relationship of $2.2 million, which are being amortized, in each case, over a weighted average life of 7.0 years. See Note 5, “Credit Card Receivables,” for more information regarding the J.Jill portfolio acquisition.
 
With the Aspen acquisition on May 31, 2011, the Company acquired $140.0 million of intangible assets, consisting of $116.0 million of customer relationships and $24.0 million of trade names, which are being amortized over a weighted average life of 8.3 years and 15 years, respectively. See Note 4, “Acquisition,” for more information regarding the Aspen acquisition.

 
14
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Goodwill
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 are as follows:
 
   
LoyaltyOne
   
Epsilon
   
Private Label Services and Credit
   
Corporate/
Other
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2010
 
$
246,930
   
$
713,161
   
$
261,732
   
$
   
$
1,221,823
 
Effects of foreign currency translation
   
(11,902
)
   
(135
)
   
     
     
(12,037
)
Goodwill acquired during the year
   
     
232,910
     
     
     
232,910
 
September 30, 2011
 
$
235,028
   
$
945,936
   
$
261,732
   
$
   
$
1,442,696
 
 
8. DEBT
 
Debt consists of the following:
 
Description
 
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
Maturity
 
Interest Rate
   
(Dollars in thousands)
       
                   
Certificates of deposit:
                     
Certificates of deposit
 
$
1,369,005
   
$
859,100
 
Three months to five years
 
0.10% to 5.25%
Less: current portion
   
(752,532
)
   
(442,600
)
     
Long-term portion
 
$
616,473
   
$
416,500
       
                   
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors:
                     
Fixed rate asset-backed term note securities
 
$
1,772,815
   
$
1,772,815
 
Various - Nov 2011 – Jun 2015
 
3.79% to 7.00%
Floating rate asset-backed term note securities
   
703,500
     
1,153,500
 
Various - Apr 2012 – Apr 2013
 
(1)
Conduit asset-backed securities
   
606,972
     
733,827
 
Various - Jun 2012 – Sept 2012
 
1.26% to 1.97%
Total asset-backed securities – owed to securitization investors
   
3,083,287
     
3,660,142
       
Less: current portion
   
(1,769,122
)
   
(1,743,827
)
     
Long-term portion
 
$
1,314,165
   
$
1,916,315
       
                   
Long-term and other debt:
                 
2011 credit facility
 
$
495,000
   
$
 
May 2016
 
(2)
2011 term loan
   
787,547
     
 
May 2016
 
(2)
2006 credit facility
   
     
300,000
 
 
Series B senior notes
   
     
250,000
 
 
2009 term loan
   
     
161,000
 
 
2010 term loan
   
     
236,000
 
 
Convertible senior notes due 2013
   
697,977
     
659,371
 
August 2013
 
1.75%
Convertible senior notes due 2014
   
273,655
     
257,687
 
May 2014
 
4.75%
Capital lease obligations and other debt
   
41
     
5,714
 
July 2013(3)
 
7.10%(3)
Total long-term and other debt
   
2,254,220
     
1,869,772
       
Less: current portion
   
(19,834
)
   
(255,679
)
     
Long-term portion
 
$
2,234,386
   
$
1,614,093
       
                       
 
(1)
Interest rates include those for certain of the Company’s asset-backed securities – owed to securitization investors where floating rate debt is fixed through interest rate swap agreements. The interest rate for the floating rate debt is equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as defined in the respective agreements plus a margin of 0.1% to 2.5% as defined in the respective agreements. The weighted average interest rate of the fixed rate achieved through interest rate swap agreements is 5.75% at September 30, 2011.
 
(2)
At September 30, 2011, the weighted average interest rate for the 2011 Credit Facility and 2011 Term Loan was 2.51% and 2.49%, respectively.
 
(3)
The Company has other minor borrowings, primarily capital leases.
 
At September 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with its covenants.

 
15
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
2011 Credit Agreement
 
The Company is party to a credit agreement, among the Company as borrower, and ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., ADS Foreign Holdings, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC, Epsilon Data Management LLC, Comenity LLC and Alliance Data FHC, Inc., as guarantors, SunTrust Bank and Bank of Montreal, as co-administrative agents, and Bank of Montreal as letter of credit issuer, and various other agents and banks, dated May 24, 2011 (the “2011 Credit Agreement”). The 2011 Credit Agreement provides for a $792.5 million term loan (the “2011 Term Loan”) and a $792.5 million revolving line of credit (the “2011 Credit Facility”) with a U.S. $65.0 million sublimit for Canadian dollar borrowings and a $65.0 million sublimit for swing line loans. The 2011 Credit Agreement includes an uncommitted accordion feature of up to $415.0 million in the aggregate allowing for future incremental borrowings, subject to certain conditions, for a maximum total facility size of $2.0 billion, both of which were increased by a subsequent amendment.
 
The loans under the 2011 Credit Agreement are scheduled to mature on May 24, 2016. The 2011 Term Loan provides for aggregate principal payments equal to 2.5% of the initial term loan amount in each of the first and second year and 5% of the initial term loan amount in each of the third, fourth and fifth year of the term loan, payable in equal quarterly installments beginning September 30, 2011. The 2011 Credit Agreement is unsecured.
 
Advances under the 2011 Credit Agreement are in the form of either base rate loans or Eurodollar loans and may be denominated in U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. The interest rate for base rate loans denominated in U.S. dollars fluctuates and is equal to the highest of (i) the Bank of Montreal’s prime rate; (ii) the Federal funds rate plus 0.5% and (iii) the LIBOR rate as defined in the 2011 Credit Agreement plus 1.0%, in each case plus a margin of 0.75% to 1.25% based upon the Company’s senior leverage ratio as defined in the 2011 Credit Agreement. The interest rate for base rate loans denominated in Canadian dollars fluctuates and is equal to the higher of (i) the Bank of Montreal’s prime rate for Canadian dollar loans and (ii) the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”) plus 1%, in each case plus a margin of 0.75% to 1.25% based upon the Company’s senior leverage ratio as defined in the 2011 Credit Agreement. The interest rate for Eurodollar loans denominated in U.S. or Canadian dollars fluctuates based on the rate at which deposits of U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars, respectively, in the London interbank market are quoted plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.25% based upon the Company’s senior leverage ratio as defined in the 2011 Credit Agreement.
 
Concurrently with entering into the 2011 Credit Agreement, the Company terminated the following credit facilities: (i) a credit agreement, dated September 29, 2006, which consisted of a $750.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2006 Credit Facility”); (ii) a term loan agreement, dated May 15, 2009 (the “2009 Term Loan”); and (iii) a term loan agreement, dated August 6, 2010 (the “2010 Term Loan”). The 2006 Credit Facility, the 2009 Term Loan and the 2010 Term Loan were scheduled to expire on March 30, 2012.
 
On September 20, 2011, the Company entered into a First Amendment to the 2011 Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment, among other things, (a) increases the uncommitted accordion feature to up to $915.0 million in the aggregate to allow a maximum total facility size of $2.5 billion, up from $2.0 billion, (b) permits any incremental term loans to be secured in such collateral as may be agreed to by the Company and the banks advancing the incremental term loans, with the existing loans to be equally and ratably secured in the same collateral, (c) except with respect to terms relating to amortization and pricing of the incremental term loans, requires that the incremental term loans may not otherwise have terms and conditions materially different from those of the existing loans and (d) permits the co-administrative agents, the Company and the banks advancing the incremental term loans to amend the 2011 Credit Agreement, without further consent of any other banks, as necessary to allow the issuance of the incremental term loans.
 
Total availability under the 2011 Credit Facility at September 30, 2011 was $297.5 million.
 
Series B Senior Notes
 
The Company repaid the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 6.14% Series B senior notes at their scheduled maturity of May 16, 2011.

 
16
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Convertible Senior Notes
 
The Company has outstanding $1.15 billion of convertible senior notes, consisting of $805.0 million scheduled to mature on August 1, 2013 and $345.0 million scheduled to mature on May 15, 2014. The table below summarizes the carrying value of the components of the convertible senior notes:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Carrying amount of equity component
 
$
368,678
   
$
368,678
 
                 
Principal amount of liability component
 
$
1,150,000
   
$
1,150,000
 
Unamortized discount
   
(178,368
)
   
(232,942
)
Net carrying value of liability component
 
$
971,632
   
$
917,058
 
                 
If-converted value of common stock
 
$
1,623,007
   
$
1,243,605
 
 
The discount on the liability component will be amortized as interest expense over the remaining life of the convertible senior notes which, at September 30, 2011, is a weighted average period of 2.1 years.
 
Interest expense on the convertible senior notes recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Interest expense calculated on contractual interest rate
 
$
7,619
   
$
7,619
 
$
22,856
   
$
22,856
 
Amortization of discount on liability component
   
18,692
     
16,752
   
54,574
     
48,914
 
Total interest expense on convertible senior notes
 
$
26,311
   
$
24,371
 
$
77,430
   
$
71,770
 
                               
Effective interest rate (annualized)
   
11.0
%
   
11.0
%
 
11.0
%
   
11.0
%
 
Asset-backed Securities – Owed to Securitization Investors
 
Conduit Facilities
 
During the second quarter of 2011, the Company renewed its $1.2 billion 2009-VFN conduit facility under World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust and its $275.0 million 2009-VFN conduit facility under World Financial Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust, extending their maturities to June 13, 2012 and June 1, 2012, respectively.
 
In September 2011, the Company renewed its 2009-VFC1 conduit facility under World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III, extending the maturity to September 28, 2012 and reducing the total capacity from $550.0 million to $400.0 million.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
As part of its interest rate risk management program, the Company may enter into derivative financial instruments with institutions that are established dealers and manage its exposure to changes in fair value of certain obligations attributable to changes in LIBOR.
 
The credit card securitization trusts enter into derivative financial instruments, which include both interest rate swaps and an interest rate cap, to mitigate their interest rate risk on a related financial instrument or to lock the interest rate on a portion of their variable asset-backed securities debt.
 
These interest rate contracts involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from counterparties in exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreement without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. These interest rate contracts are not designated as hedges. Such contracts are not speculative and are used to manage interest rate risk, but do not meet the specific hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.”

 
17
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
The following tables identify the notional amount, fair value and classification of the Company’s outstanding interest rate contracts for the credit card securitization trusts at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:
 
   
September 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
   
Notional Amount
   
Weighted Average Years to Maturity
 
Notional Amount
   
Weighted Average Years
to Maturity
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments
 
$
703,500
     
1.63
   
1,153,500
     
1.72
 
                               
 
 
   
September 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
   
Balance Sheet Location
   
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
   
Fair Value
 
   
(In thousands)
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments
   
Other current liabilities
   
$
   
Other current liabilities
   
$
4,574
 
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments
   
Other liabilities
   
$
46,685
   
Other liabilities
   
$
65,257
 
                               
 
The following table summarizes activity related to and identifies the location of the Company’s outstanding interest rate contracts for the credit card securitization trusts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income:
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
Income Statement Location
   
Gain on Derivative Contracts
 
Income Statement Location
   
Loss on Derivative Contracts
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments
   
Securitization funding costs
   
$
8,543
   
Securitization funding costs
   
$
59
 
                               
For the nine months ended September 30,
                             
Interest rate contracts not designated as hedging instruments
   
Securitization funding costs
   
$
23,146
   
Securitization funding costs
   
$
5,443
 
                               
 
The Company limits its exposure on derivatives by entering into contracts with institutions that are established dealers who maintain certain minimum credit criteria established by the Company. At September 30, 2011, the Company does not maintain any derivative contracts subject to master agreements that would require the Company to post collateral or that contain any credit-risk related contingent features. The Company has provisions in certain of the master agreements that require counterparties to post collateral to the Company when their credit ratings fall below certain thresholds. At September 30, 2011, these thresholds were not breached and no amounts were held as collateral by the Company.
 
9. DEFERRED REVENUE
 
Because management has determined that the earnings process is not complete at the time an AIR MILES reward mile is issued, the recognition of revenue on all fees received at issuance is deferred. The Company allocates the proceeds from the issuance of AIR MILES reward miles into two components as follows:
 
 
·
Redemption element. The redemption element is the larger of the two components. Revenue related to the redemption element is based on the estimated fair value. For this component, revenue is recognized at the time an AIR MILES reward mile is redeemed, or for those AIR MILES reward miles that are estimated to go unredeemed by the collector base, known as “breakage,” over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile. The Company’s estimate of breakage is 28%.
 
 
·
Service element. The service element consists of marketing and administrative services provided to sponsors. Revenue related to the service element has been determined in accordance with ASU 2009-13. It is initially deferred and then amortized pro rata over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile. With the adoption of ASU 2009-13, the residual method will no longer be utilized for new sponsor agreements entered into on or after January 1, 2011 or existing sponsor agreements that are materially modified subsequent to that date; for these agreements, the Company will measure the service element at its estimated selling price.

 
18
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Under certain of the Company’s contracts, a portion of the proceeds is paid to the Company upon the issuance of an AIR MILES reward mile and a portion is paid at the time of redemption and therefore, the Company does not have a redemption obligation related to these contracts. Revenue is recognized at the time of redemption and is not reflected in the reconciliation of the redemption obligation detailed below. Under such contracts, the proceeds received at issuance are initially deferred as service revenue and revenue is recognized pro rata over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile. Amounts for revenue related to the redemption element and service element are recorded in redemption revenue and transaction revenue, respectively, in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
A reconciliation of deferred revenue for the AIR MILES Reward Program is as follows:
 
   
Deferred Revenue
 
   
Service
   
Redemption
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2010
 
$
339,514
   
$
881,728
   
$
1,221,242
 
Cash proceeds
   
163,534
     
395,201
     
558,735
 
Revenue recognized
   
(144,610
)
   
(399,437
)
   
(544,047
)
Other
   
     
1,184
     
1,184
 
Effects of foreign currency translation
   
(18,461
)
   
(44,336
)
   
(62,797
)
September 30, 2011
 
$
339,977
   
$
834,340
   
$
1,174,317
 
Amounts recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets:
                       
Current liabilities
 
$
160,782
   
$
834,340
   
$
995,122
 
Non-current liabilities
 
$
179,195
   
$
   
$
179,195
 
 
10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Stock Repurchase Program
 
On September 13, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $400.0 million of the Company’s outstanding common stock from September 13, 2010 through December 31, 2011, subject to any restrictions pursuant to the terms of the Company’s credit agreements or otherwise.
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company acquired a total of 2,313,078 shares of its common stock for $187.7 million. As of September 30, 2011, the Company has $140.3 million available under the stock repurchase program.
 
Stock Compensation Expense
 
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cost of operations
 
$
7,762
   
$
6,598
 
$
19,672
   
$
18,801
 
General and administrative
   
4,519
     
4,377
   
12,799
     
15,195
 
Total
 
$
12,281
   
$
10,975
 
$
32,471
   
$
33,996
 

 
19
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company awarded 425,328 performance-based restricted stock units with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $83.72 as determined on the date of grant. The performance restriction on the awards will lapse upon determination by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors that the Company’s earnings before taxes for the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 met certain pre-defined vesting criteria that permit a range from 50% to 150% of such performance-based restricted stock units to vest. Upon such determination, the restrictions will lapse with respect to 33% of the award on February 21, 2012, an additional 33% of the award on February 21, 2013 and the final 34% of the award on February 21, 2014, provided that the participant is employed by the Company on each such vesting date.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company awarded 149,324 service-based restricted stock units with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $85.52 as determined on the date of grant. Service-based restricted stock units typically vest ratably over three years provided that the participant is employed by the Company on each such vesting date.
 
11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax effect, are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net income
 
$
93,981
   
$
53,059
 
$
249,380
   
$
147,033
 
Adoption of ASC 860 and ASC 810 (1) 
   
     
   
     
55,881
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale
   
13,989
     
(1,535
)
 
13,045
     
(3,283
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (2) 
   
7,281
     
(3,909
)
 
3,750
     
(5,791
)
Total comprehensive income, net of tax
 
$
115,251
   
$
47,615
 
$
266,175
   
$
193,840
 
         
 
(1)
These amounts related to retained interests in the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust were previously reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income. Upon the adoption of ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” and ASC 810, “Consolidation,” which was effective January 1, 2010, these interests and related accumulated other comprehensive income have been reclassified, derecognized or eliminated upon consolidation.
 
(2)
Primarily related to the impact of changes in the Canadian currency exchange rate.
 
12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
In accordance with ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” the Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate fair value. To obtain fair values, observable market prices are used if available. In some instances, observable market prices are not readily available and fair value is determined using present value or other techniques appropriate for a particular financial instrument. These techniques involve judgment and as a result are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions or estimation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 
20
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Financial assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
239,570
   
$
239,570
   
$
139,114
   
$
139,114
 
Trade receivables, net
   
265,156
     
265,156
     
260,945
     
260,945
 
Credit card receivables, net
   
4,526,162
     
4,526,162
     
4,838,354
     
4,838,354
 
Redemption settlement assets, restricted
   
448,634
     
448,634
     
472,428
     
472,428
 
Cash collateral, restricted
   
654,705
     
654,705
     
185,754
     
185,754
 
Other investment securities
   
80,160
     
80,160
     
104,916
     
104,916
 
Financial liabilities
                               
Accounts payable
   
122,055
     
122,055
     
121,856
     
121,856
 
Certificates of deposit
   
1,369,005
     
1,390,828
     
859,100
     
883,405
 
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors
   
3,083,287
     
3,140,758
     
3,660,142
     
3,711,263
 
Long-term and other debt
   
2,254,220
     
2,999,681
     
1,869,772
     
2,393,124
 
Derivative financial instruments
   
46,685
     
46,685
     
69,831
     
69,831
 
 
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities Held at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
 
The following techniques and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments as disclosed herein:
 
Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, net and accounts payable The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity.
 
Credit card receivables, net — The carrying amount of credit card receivables, net approximates fair value due to the short maturity, and the average interest rates approximate current market origination rates.
 
Redemption settlement assets, restricted — The fair value for securities is based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities.
 
Cash collateral, restricted — The spread deposits are recorded at their fair value based on discounted cash flow models. The carrying amount of excess funding deposits approximates its fair value due to the relatively short maturity period and average interest rates, which approximate current market rates.
 
Other investment securities — Other investment securities consist primarily of U.S. Treasury and government securities. The fair value is based on quoted market prices for the same or similar securities.
 
Certificates of deposit — The fair value is estimated based on the current rates available to the Company for similar certificates of deposit with similar remaining maturities.
 
Asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors — The fair value is estimated based on the current rates available to the Company for similar debt instruments with similar remaining maturities.
 
Long-term and other debt — The fair value is estimated based on the current rates available to the Company for similar debt instruments with similar remaining maturities.
 
Derivative financial instruments —The valuation of these instruments is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and option volatility.

 
21
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
 
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include:
 
 
·
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
 
 
·
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
 
 
·
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs where little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
Financial instruments are considered Level 3 when their values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable. Level 3 financial instruments also include those for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation. The use of different techniques to determine fair value of these financial instruments could result in different estimates of fair value at the reporting date.
 
The following tables provide the assets carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at
September 30, 2011 Using
 
   
Balance at
September 30,
2011
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Government bonds (1) 
 
$
5,036
   
$
   
$
5,036
   
$
 
Corporate bonds (1) 
   
404,828
     
20,680
     
384,148
     
 
Cash collateral, restricted
   
654,705
     
     
496,991
     
157,714
 
Other investment securities (2) 
   
80,160
     
61,016
     
19,144
     
 
Total assets measured at fair value
 
$
1,144,729
   
$
81,696
   
$
905,319
   
$
157,714
 
                                 
Derivative financial instruments (3) 
 
$
46,685
   
$
   
$
46,685
   
$
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
 
$
46,685
   
$
   
$
46,685
   
$
 
 

         
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2010 Using
 
   
Balance at
December 31,
2010
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Government bonds (1) 
 
$
15,362
   
$
   
$
15,362
   
$
 
Corporate bonds (1) 
   
382,454
     
164,706
     
217,748
     
 
Cash collateral, restricted
   
185,754
     
     
     
185,754
 
Other investment securities (2) 
   
104,916
     
86,881
     
18,035
     
 
Total assets measured at fair value
 
$
688,486
   
$
251,587
   
$
251,145
   
$
185,754
 
                                 
Derivative financial instruments (3) 
 
$
69,831
   
$
   
$
69,831
   
$
 
Total liabilities measured at fair value
 
$
69,831
   
$
   
$
69,831
   
$
 
                                   
 
(1)
Amounts are included in redemption settlement assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
(2)
Amounts are included in other current assets and other non-current assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
(3)
Amounts are included in other current liabilities and other liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 
22
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
The following tables summarize the changes in fair value of the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as defined in ASC 825 as of September 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Cash Collateral, Restricted
 
   
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2011
 
$
175,826
 
Total losses (realized or unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
   
(311
)
Purchases
   
11,656
 
Settlements
   
(29,457
)
Transfers in or out of Level 3
   
 
September 30, 2011
 
$
157,714
 
         
Losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at September 30, 2011
 
$
(311
)

 
   
Cash Collateral, Restricted
 
   
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2010
 
$
185,754
 
Total gains (realized or unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
   
147
 
Purchases
   
13,947
 
Settlements
   
(42,134
)
Transfers in or out of Level 3
   
 
September 30, 2011
 
$
157,714
 
         
Gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at September 30, 2011
 
$
147
 

 
   
Cash Collateral, Restricted
 
   
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2010
 
$
171,790
 
Total gains (realized or unrealized):
       
Included in earnings
   
473
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
   
(4,434
)
Transfers in or out of Level 3
   
 
September 30, 2010
 
$
167,829
 
         
Gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at September 30, 2010
 
$
473
 

 
23
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
   
Corporate
Bonds
   
Seller’s
Interest
   
Due from
Securitizations
   
Cash Collateral,
Restricted
 
   
(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2009
 
$
73,866
   
$
297,108
   
$
775,570
   
$
206,678
 
Adoption of ASC 860 and ASC 810
   
(73,866
)
   
(297,108
)
   
(775,570
)
   
 
Total gains (realized or unrealized):
                               
Included in earnings
   
     
     
     
143
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
   
     
     
     
(38,992
)
Transfers in or out of Level 3
   
     
     
     
 
September 30, 2010
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
167,829
 
                                 
Gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets still held at September 30, 2010
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
143
 
 
Gains and losses included in earnings attributable to cash collateral, restricted are included in interest in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
 
The Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These assets include those associated with acquired businesses, including goodwill and other intangible assets. For these assets, measurement at fair value in periods subsequent to their initial recognition is applicable if one or more is determined to be impaired. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company had no impairments related to these assets.
 
13. INCOME TAXES
 
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company utilized an effective tax rate of 38.7%, in each case, to calculate its provision for income taxes. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company utilized an effective tax rate of 38.2%, in each case, to calculate its provision for income taxes. In accordance with ASC 740-270, “Income taxes — Interim Reporting,” the Company’s expected annual effective tax rate for calendar year 2011 based on all known variables is 38.7%.
 
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company operates in three reportable segments: LoyaltyOne, Epsilon and Private Label Services and Credit.
 
 
·
LoyaltyOne includes the Company’s Canadian AIR MILES Reward Program;
 
 
·
Epsilon provides integrated direct marketing solutions that combine database marketing technology and analytics with a broad range of direct marketing services; and
 
 
·
Private Label Services and Credit provides risk management solutions, account origination, funding, transaction processing, customer care and collections services for the Company’s private label retail credit card programs.

 
24
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
Additionally, corporate and all other immaterial businesses are reported collectively as an “all other” category labeled “Corporate/Other.” Total interest expense, net and income taxes are not allocated to the segments in the computation of segment operating profit for internal evaluation purposes and are included in “Corporate/Other.” Total assets are not allocated to the segments.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
LoyaltyOne
   
Epsilon
   
Private Label Services and Credit
   
Corporate/ Other
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
 
$
209,634
   
$
248,405
   
$
389,051
   
$
211
   
$
(2,457
)
 
$
844,844
 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) 
   
59,920
     
58,528
     
187,712
     
(21,513
)
   
(1,454
)
   
283,193
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
5,130
     
24,899
     
8,950
     
4,254
     
     
43,233
 
Stock compensation expense
   
2,047
     
3,617
     
2,098
     
4,519
     
     
12,281
 
Operating income (loss)
   
52,743
     
30,012
     
176,664
     
(30,286
)
   
(1,454
)
   
227,679
 
Interest expense, net
   
     
     
     
74,356
     
     
74,356
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
52,743
     
30,012
     
176,664
     
(104,642
)
   
(1,454
)
   
153,323
 

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
LoyaltyOne
   
Epsilon
   
Private Label Services and Credit
   
Corporate/ Other
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
 
$
184,411
   
$
170,468
   
$
349,642
   
$
357
   
$
(2,435
)
 
$
702,443
 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) 
   
46,478
     
44,091
     
143,894
     
(13,988
)
   
(1,584
)
   
218,891
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
5,827
     
21,473
     
8,892
     
1,715
     
     
37,907
 
Stock compensation expense
   
2,514
     
2,305
     
1,779
     
4,377
     
     
10,975
 
Operating income (loss)
   
38,137
     
20,313
     
133,223
     
(20,080
)
   
(1,584
)
   
170,009
 
Interest expense, net
   
     
     
     
84,119
     
     
84,119
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
38,137
     
20,313
     
133,223
     
(104,199
)
   
(1,584
)
   
85,890
 

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
LoyaltyOne
   
Epsilon
   
Private Label Services and Credit
   
Corporate/ Other
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
 
$
630,470
   
$
592,545
   
$
1,108,679
   
$
924
   
$
(6,880
)
 
$
2,325,738
 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) 
   
171,114
     
131,518
     
534,713
     
(54,483
)
   
(4,362
)
   
778,500
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
15,564
     
65,519
     
26,818
     
6,750
     
     
114,651
 
Stock compensation expense
   
5,379
     
8,765
     
5,528
     
12,799
     
     
32,471
 
Operating income (loss)
   
150,171
     
57,234
     
502,367
     
(74,032
)
   
(4,362
)
   
631,378
 
Interest expense, net
   
     
     
     
224,609
     
     
224,609
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
150,171
     
57,234
     
502,367
     
(298,641
)
   
(4,362
)
   
406,769
 

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
LoyaltyOne
   
Epsilon
   
Private Label Services and Credit
   
Corporate/ Other
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Revenues
 
$
575,612
   
$
433,799
   
$
1,032,106
   
$
1,510
   
$
(7,329
)
 
$
2,035,698
 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) 
   
158,731
     
102,654
     
416,878
     
(44,171
)
   
(5,010
)
   
629,082
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
18,111
     
57,565
     
25,913
     
4,910
     
     
106,499
 
Stock compensation expense
   
7,042
     
6,441
     
5,318
     
15,195
     
     
33,996
 
Operating income (loss)
   
133,578
     
38,648
     
385,647
     
(64,276
)
   
(5,010
)
   
488,587
 
Interest expense, net
   
     
     
     
250,673
     
     
250,673
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
133,578
     
38,648
     
385,647
     
(314,949
)
   
(5,010
)
   
237,914
 
       
 
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization and amortization of purchased intangibles. Adjusted EBITDA is presented in accordance with ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” as it is the primary performance metric by which senior management is evaluated.

 
25
 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
 
15. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
 
In November 2009, the Company terminated operations of its credit program for web and catalog retailer VENUE. This has been treated as a discontinued operation under ASC 205-20, “Presentation of Financial Statements — Discontinued Operations.” The underlying assets of the discontinued operation for the periods presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Assets:
           
Credit card receivables, net
 
$
3,851
   
$
11,920
 
Assets of discontinued operations
 
$
3,851
   
$
11,920
 
 
16. NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted ASC 860 and ASC 810 resulting in the consolidation of the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust. However, based on the carrying amounts of the WFN Trusts’ and the WFC Trust’s assets and liabilities as prescribed by ASC 810, the consolidation of the trusts had the following non-cash impact to the financing and investing activities of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as follows:
 
 
·
elimination of $74 million in redemption settlement assets for those interests retained in the WFN Trusts,
 
 
·
elimination of $775 million in retained interests classified in due from securitizations,
 
 
·
consolidation of $4.1 billion in credit card receivables, and
 
 
·
consolidation of $3.7 billion in asset-backed securities.
 
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Cyber Incident
 
On March 30, 2011, an incident was detected where a subset of Epsilon clients’ customer data was exposed by an unauthorized entry into Epsilon’s email system. The information obtained was limited to email addresses and/or customer names only. A rigorous assessment determined that no personal information associated with those names or email addresses was at risk. Client marketing campaigns were restarted and Epsilon’s email volumes have not been, and are not expected to be, significantly impacted. At this time, the Company has not incurred, and does not expect it will incur, any significant costs arising from the incident. The Company does not expect that the incident will have a material impact to the Company’s liquidity, capital resources or results of operations.
 
Regulatory Matters
 
During the third quarter of 2011, the Company’s credit card bank subsidiary, World Financial Network National Bank, converted from a national banking association and limited purpose credit card bank to a Delaware State FDIC-insured bank and limited purpose credit card bank and changed its name to World Financial Network Bank. World Financial Network Bank is regulated, supervised and examined by the State of Delaware and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). As a result, agreements previously entered into with, or required by, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency were also terminated.

 
26
 
 
Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto presented in this quarterly report and the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on February 28, 2011. With respect to information concerning principal geographic areas, revenues are attributed to respective countries based on the location of the subsidiary, which generally correlates with the location of the customer.
 
Year in Review Highlights
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, revenue increased 14.2% to $2.3 billion and adjusted EBITDA increased 23.8% to $778.5 million as compared to the prior year period as each of the three segments had solid operating results.
 
LoyaltyOne®
 
Revenue increased 9.5% to $630.5 million and adjusted EBITDA increased 7.8% to $171.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
The LoyaltyOne segment generates revenue primarily from our coalition loyalty program in Canada and, as such, the segment can be impacted by changes in the foreign currency exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar.
 
A stronger Canadian dollar benefitted the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as the average foreign currency exchange rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $1.02 as compared to $0.96 in the same prior year period, which added $34.7 million and $10.0 million to revenue and adjusted EBITDA, respectively.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, LoyaltyOne announced a long-term contract renewal with Sobey’s, a leading Canadian grocer and retailer, and with The Jean Coutu Group, one of Canada’s leading pharmacy chains. In addition, LoyaltyOne signed new agreements with The Children’s Place, a children’s specialty apparel retailer, and Zale Canada, a specialty jewelry retailer, to participate as national sponsors in the AIR MILES® Reward Program.
 
AIR MILES reward miles issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased 6.8% compared to the same prior year period due to positive growth in consumer credit card spending, as well as increased promotional activity in the gas and grocer sectors. We expect issuance growth to be at least five percent for the fourth quarter of 2011. The number of AIR MILES reward miles issued impacts the number of future AIR MILES reward miles available to be redeemed. This can also impact our future revenue recognized with respect to the number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed and the amount of breakage for those AIR MILES reward miles expected to go unredeemed.
 
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased 5.4%. During the first quarter of 2011, AIR MILES reward miles redeemed increased 10.7% compared to the prior year quarter due to increased travel rewards, as collectors took advantage of the ability to book flights on-line, a capability launched in the fourth quarter of 2010. Due to recent modifications implemented in the AIR MILES Reward Program, which were completed during 2011 in the ordinary course to manage the program, the increase in AIR MILES reward miles redemptions slowed to 2.0% for the second quarter of 2011 and 3.0% for the third quarter of 2011 as compared to the respective prior year quarter. We expect redemption growth to remain at low single-digit year-over-year increases for 2011.
 
During the quarter, we increased our investment in CBSM-Companhia Brasileira De Servicos De Marketing, operator of the dotz coalition loyalty program in Brazil, to 37%. In May 2011, CBSM signed a multi-year agreement with Banco do Brasil and in September 2011, through its relationship with Banco do Brasil, expanded the dotz coalition loyalty program across Brazil. Additionally, in September 2011, the program expanded into Brasilia, the nation’s capital, which represents a significant population demographic, allowing continued growth in attracting both new sponsors and program members. We also invested approximately $3.6 million to obtain a 26% ownership in Direxions Global Solutions Private Ltd., a leading loyalty, customer relationship management (CRM) solutions and data analytics provider in India. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we have invested an aggregate of $18.0 million in these international ventures.

 
27
 
 
Epsilon®
 
Revenue increased 36.6% to $592.5 million and adjusted EBITDA increased 28.1% to $131.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by strong organic growth as well as the acquisition of Aspen Marketing Services, or Aspen, in May 2011.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, Epsilon announced signings with Norwegian Cruise Line to manage and host their consumer database, and provide analytics and marketing strategy support, and a multi-year renewal and expansion agreement with Helzberg Diamonds to optimize and continue to support their multi-channel direct marketing efforts. In August 2011, Epsilon announced its partnership with Kellogg to help enhance Kellogg’s customer relationship management, or CRM, activities and further increase customer engagement.
 
Overall, the outlook for Epsilon’s business remains strong as the segment continues to benefit from client wins and recent acquisitions. As previously discussed, on May 31, 2011, we acquired Aspen, which specializes in a full range of digital and direct marketing services, including the use of advanced analytics to perform data-driven customer acquisition and retention campaigns. Aspen is also a leading provider of marketing agency services, with expertise in the automotive and telecommunications industries. The acquisition enhances Epsilon’s core capabilities, strengthens its competitive advantage, expands Epsilon into new industry verticals and adds a strong, talented team of marketing professionals.
 
Private Label Services and Credit
 
Revenue increased 7.4% to $1.1 billion and adjusted EBITDA increased 28.3% to $534.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by improvements in gross yield due to program changes made throughout 2010, and improvements in the provision for loan loss due to improving trends in credit quality.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we announced the signing of a new, long-term agreement to provide private label credit card services to J.Jill, a leading multichannel fashion retailer of women’s apparel, accessories and footwear, and purchased their existing private label credit card accounts, a moderate size portfolio of approximately $40 million. In addition, we signed new long-term agreements to provide credit card services with Sycle, LLC, a fast-growing provider of subscription-based practice management software for audiology clinics, and Petland, a franchise driven pet and animal care retailer. We signed a new long-term agreement to provide private label and co-branded credit card services for Marathon Petroleum Corporation, or Marathon. Concurrently, we entered into a purchase and sale agreement to acquire the existing private label portfolio of Marathon, with closing expected in the fourth quarter of 2011. We expect the portfolio to be in the $30 million range. We also signed long-term extension agreements with Victoria’s Secret, a subsidiary of Limited Brands, Inc., J.Crew and The RoomPlace providing for the continuation of credit, loyalty and multi-channel marketing services. In October 2011, we announced that we signed a new agreement to provide private label credit card services for Pier 1 Imports and to acquire their existing credit card portfolio.  We expect closing to be in the first quarter of 2012 and for the program portfolio to be in the $120 million range by the end of 2012.
 
Credit sales increased 8.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as consumer spending accelerated. Specialty retailers and catalogers were particularly strong during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, while some of the larger ticket merchants continued to be impacted by the macroeconomic environment. Average credit card receivables, conversely, declined 2.7% from the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due to increases in customer payment rates as consumers continued to reduce their debt levels. These payment rates reflect credit cardholder payment behavior returning to pre-recessionary patterns. In the fourth quarter of 2011, we expect payment rates to be consistent with the prior year fourth quarter.
 
Delinquency rates improved to 4.9% of principal receivables at September 30, 2011, down from 6.1% at September 30, 2010. The principal charge-off rate was 7.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, representing a 190 basis point improvement over the same prior year period. We expect these metrics to continue to improve throughout the remainder of the year.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

 
28
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
See Note 2, “Recent Accounting Pronouncements,” of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of certain accounting standards that have been adopted during 2011 and certain accounting standards which we have not yet been required to adopt and may be applicable to our future financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income, the most directly comparable financial measure based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization and amortization of purchased intangibles.
 
We use adjusted EBITDA as an integral part of our internal reporting to measure the performance of our reportable segments and to evaluate the performance of our senior management. Adjusted EBITDA is considered an important indicator of the operational strength of our businesses. Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the uneven effect across all business segments of considerable amounts of non-cash depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of certain intangible assets that were recognized in business combinations. A limitation of this measure, however, is that it does not reflect the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in our businesses. Management evaluates the costs of such tangible and intangible assets, as well as asset sales through other financial measures, such as capital expenditures, investment spending and return on capital and therefore the effects are excluded from adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA also eliminates the non-cash effect of stock compensation expense. Stock compensation expense is not included in the measurement of segment adjusted EBITDA provided to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of assessing segment performance and decision making with respect to resource allocations. Therefore, we believe that adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to our investors regarding our performance and overall results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a performance measure that should be regarded as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, either operating income or net income as an indicator of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. In addition, adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent funds available for dividends, reinvestment or other discretionary uses, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Net income
 
$
93,981
   
$
53,059
 
$
249,380
   
$
147,033
 
Stock compensation expense
   
12,281
     
10,975
   
32,471
     
33,996
 
Provision for income taxes
   
59,342
     
32,831
   
157,389
     
90,881
 
Interest expense, net
   
74,356
     
84,119
   
224,609
     
250,673
 
Depreciation and other amortization
   
20,304
     
17,196
   
53,908
     
50,101
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles
   
22,929
     
20,711
   
60,743
     
56,398
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
283,193
   
$
218,891
 
$
778,500
   
$
629,082
 
         

 
29
 
 
Results of Operations
 
Three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
$
   
%
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Revenue:
                       
LoyaltyOne
 
$
209,634
   
$
184,411
   
$
25,223
     
13.7
%
Epsilon
   
248,405
     
170,468
     
77,937
     
45.7
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
389,051
     
349,642
     
39,409
     
11.3
 
Corporate/Other
   
211
     
357
     
(146
)
   
(40.9
)
Eliminations
   
(2,457
)
   
(2,435
   
(22
)
 
nm
*
Total
 
$
844,844
   
$
702,443
   
$
142,401
     
20.3
%
Adjusted EBITDA (1):
                               
LoyaltyOne
 
$
59,920
   
$
46,478
   
$
13,442
     
28.9
%
Epsilon
   
58,528
     
44,091
     
14,437
     
32.7
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
187,712
     
143,894
     
43,818
     
30.5
 
Corporate/Other
   
(21,513
)
   
(13,988
)
   
(7,525
)
   
53.8
 
Eliminations
   
(1,454
)
   
(1,584
   
130
   
nm
*
Total
 
$
283,193
   
$
218,891
   
$
64,302
     
29.4
%
Stock compensation expense:
                               
LoyaltyOne
 
$
2,047
   
$
2,514
   
$
(467
)
   
(18.6
)%
Epsilon
   
3,617
     
2,305
     
1,312
     
56.9
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
2,098
     
1,779
     
319
     
17.9
 
Corporate/Other
   
4,519
     
4,377
     
142
     
3.2
 
Total
 
$
12,281
   
$
10,975
   
$
1,306
     
11.9
%
Depreciation and amortization:
                               
LoyaltyOne
 
$
5,130
   
$
5,827
   
$
(697
)
   
(12.0
)%
Epsilon
   
24,899
     
21,473
     
3,426
     
16.0
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
8,950
     
8,892
     
58
     
0.7
 
Corporate/Other
   
4,254
     
1,715
     
2,539
     
148.0
 
Total
 
$
43,233
   
$
37,907
   
$
5,326
     
14.1
%
Operating income:
                               
LoyaltyOne
 
$
52,743
   
$
38,137
   
$
14,606
     
38.3
%
Epsilon
   
30,012
     
20,313
     
9,699
     
47.7
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
176,664
     
133,223
     
43,441
     
32.6
 
Corporate/Other
   
(30,286
)
   
(20,080
)
   
(10,206
)
   
50.8
 
Eliminations
   
(1,454
)
   
(1,584
   
130
   
nm
*
Total
 
$
227,679
   
$
170,009
   
$
57,670
     
33.9
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (2):
                               
LoyaltyOne
   
28.6
%
   
25.2
%
   
3.4
%
       
Epsilon
   
23.6
     
25.9
     
(2.3
)
       
Private Label Services and Credit
   
48.2
     
41.2
     
7.0
         
Total
   
33.5
%
   
31.2
%
   
2.3
%
       
Segment operating data:
                               
Private label statements generated
   
35,286
     
34,827
     
459
     
1.3
%
Credit sales
 
$
2,245,718
   
$
2,046,490
   
$
199,228
     
9.7
%
Average credit card receivables
 
$
4,859,421
   
$
4,909,977
   
$
(50,556
)
   
(1.0
)%
AIR MILES reward miles issued
   
1,222,633
     
1,124,363
     
98,270
     
8.7
%
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed
   
869,802
     
844,509
     
25,293
     
3.0
%
                                   
 
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is equal to net income, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization, and amortization of purchased intangibles. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included in this report.
 
(2)
Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Management uses adjusted EBITDA margin to analyze the operating performance of the segments and the impact revenue growth has on operating expenses.
 
*
not meaningful
 
 
30
 
 
Consolidated Operating Results:
 
Revenue.  Total revenue increased $142.4 million, or 20.3%, to $844.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $702.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The net increase was due to the following:
 
 
Transaction.  Revenue increased $6.6 million, or 9.6%, to $74.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 due to AIR MILES reward mile issuance fees, or service element revenue, which increased $5.9 million due in part to a favorable foreign currency exchange rate and recent increases in the number of AIR MILES reward miles issued. Our issuance fees, for which we provide marketing and administrative services, are recognized pro rata over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile, or 42 months. There were no other significant changes in other transaction fees as small increases in other servicing fees were offset by minor declines in merchant fees.
 
 
Redemption.  Revenue increased $20.7 million, or 17.2%, to $141.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. In local currency (Canadian dollars, or CAD), revenue increased approximately CAD $13.0 million, or 10.4%, due to a 3.0% increase in AIR MILES reward miles redeemed and issuance growth over the past several quarters, which has increased revenue associated with breakage.
 
 
Finance charges, net.  Revenue increased $38.2 million, or 11.7%, to $365.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was driven by improvement in our gross yield of 340 basis points, offset in part by a 1.0% decline in average credit card receivables as a result of higher payment rates. The expansion in our gross yield resulted from changes in cardholder terms made throughout 2010.
 
 
Database marketing fees and direct marketing.  Revenue increased $63.3 million, or 37.9%, to $230.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Strategic database continues to build from recent client signings and expansion of services to existing clients with revenue increasing $12.6 million, or 17.3%. The Aspen acquisition contributed $57.1 million to database marketing fees and direct marketing revenue. These increases were offset by a 3.3% decline in our targeting sector due to softness in the market and a decline in our production fulfillment due to lower volumes.
 
 
Other revenue.  Revenue increased $13.6 million, or 71.1%, to $32.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 due to the Aspen acquisition, which added $14.2 million in revenue associated with strategic consulting initiatives.
 
Cost of operations.  Cost of operations increased $91.8 million, or 23.8%, to $477.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $385.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase resulted from growth across each of our segments, including the following:
 
 
Within the Epsilon segment, cost of operations increased $64.8 million due to the Aspen acquisition, which added $58.7 million to cost of operations. Excluding Aspen, the increase was $6.1 million, which was related to payroll and benefits associated with the growth of the marketing technology sector.
 
 
Within the LoyaltyOne segment, cost of operations increased $11.3 million of which $8.2 million relates to the increase in the exchange rate to $1.02 from $0.96. The remainder of the increase was attributable to a 3.0% increase in the number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed and an increase in the costs associated with our international initiatives.
 
 
Within the Private Label Services and Credit segment, cost of operations increased by $14.8 million from increases in payroll and benefits of $6.7 million resulting from growth and an increase in incentive compensation due to over-performance of the segment. Credit card expenses, including marketing, postage and collection fees, also increased $6.0 million due to increased volumes.
 
Provision for loan loss.  Provision for loan loss decreased $18.9 million, or 21.1%, to $70.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $89.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decline in the provision for loan loss was driven by the improvement in the credit quality of our credit card receivables, as the net charge-off rate was 6.0% for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 as compared to 8.3% for the same period in 2010.
 
 
31
 
 
General and administrative.  General and administrative expenses increased $6.4 million, or 32.8%, to $26.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $19.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was driven by an increase in payroll and related benefits of $3.3 million associated with higher medical and benefit costs, incentive compensation based on company performance and costs associated with the retirement of an executive. Additionally, we incurred an increase of approximately $3 million in additional legal and consulting fees and other non-income tax based costs.
 
Depreciation and other amortization.  Depreciation and other amortization increased $3.1 million, or 18.1%, to $20.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $17.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 due to additional capital expenditures, including internally developed software projects placed in service during 2010, the Aspen acquisition and the acceleration of depreciation on certain assets.
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles.  Amortization of purchased intangibles increased $2.2 million, or 10.7%, to $22.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was related to $5.8 million in amortization of intangible assets acquired with Aspen, offset in part by certain fully amortized intangible assets at Epsilon.
 
Interest expense.  Total interest expense, net decreased $9.7 million, or 11.6%, to $74.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $84.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease was due to the following:
 
 
Securitization funding costs.  Securitization funding costs decreased $12.8 million to $30.2 million as a result of changes in the valuation in our interest rate swaps. In the third quarter of 2011, we incurred a gain of $8.5 million in the valuation of our interest rate swaps as compared to a $0.1 million loss in the prior year quarter, which resulted in a net decrease of $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 in the valuation of our interest rate swaps. Additionally, interest expense on asset-backed securities debt owed to securitization investors decreased $2.9 million due to lower average borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
 
Interest expense on certificates of deposit.  Interest on certificates of deposit decreased $1.7 million to $5.6 million due to lower interest rates for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
 
Interest expense on long-term and other debt, net.  Interest expense on long-term and other debt, net increased $4.7 million to $38.5 million due to a $1.9 million increase in the amortization of imputed interest associated with the convertible senior notes as compared to the same period in the prior year and interest expense associated with increased borrowings due in part to the Aspen acquisition.
 
Taxes.  Income tax expense increased $26.5 million to $59.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $32.8 million for the comparable period in 2010 due to an increase in taxable income. The effective tax rate increased to 38.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to 38.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Segment Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA:
 
Revenue.  Total revenue increased $142.4 million, or 20.3%, to $844.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $702.4 million for three months ended September 30, 2010. The net increase was due to the following:
 
 
LoyaltyOne.  Revenue increased $25.2 million, or 13.7%, to $209.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Revenue benefited from a favorable foreign currency exchange rate, which represented $11.8 million of the increase. In local currency (CAD), revenue for the AIR MILES Reward Program increased CAD $14.1 million as a result of an increase in both redemption revenue and issuance fees, which increased CAD $13.0 million and CAD $3.2 million, respectively. This increase in redemption revenue was attributable to a 3.0% increase in the number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed as well as growth in the number of AIR MILES reward miles issued over the past several quarters, which has increased revenue associated with breakage. The increase in issuance fees, for which we provide marketing and administrative services, also increased because of the growth in the number of AIR MILES reward miles issued. These increases were offset by a CAD $0.8 million decline in investment revenue due to lower interest earned on investments.
 
 
32
 
 
 
Epsilon.  Revenue increased $77.9 million, or 45.7%, to $248.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Marketing technology revenue continues to build from client signings in 2010 and 2011 and the expansion of services to new and existing clients, growing $14.0 million, or 14.9%. Additionally, Aspen added $71.3 million to revenue. These increases were offset by a 3.3% decrease in revenue in our targeting sector due to lower volumes as clients reduced prospecting outlays over concerns with the macro economy as well as a decline in product fulfillment.
 
 
Private Label Services and Credit.  Revenue increased $39.4 million, or 11.3%, to $389.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Finance charges and late fees increased by $38.2 million driven by an increase in our gross yield of 340 basis points, offset in part by a 1.0% decline in average credit card receivables. The expansion in our gross yield was due to changes in cardholder terms made throughout 2010, which positively impacted our gross yield in the third quarter of 2011. Servicing and other fees also increased $1.1 million.
 
 
Corporate/Other.  Revenue decreased slightly to $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as we are currently earning a minimal amount of revenue related to sublease agreements.
 
Adjusted EBITDA.  For purposes of the discussion below, adjusted EBITDA is equal to net income plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization, and amortization of purchased intangibles. Adjusted EBITDA increased $64.3 million, or 29.4%, to $283.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $218.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was due to the following:
 
 
LoyaltyOne.  Adjusted EBITDA increased $13.4 million, or 28.9%, to $59.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. A favorable foreign currency exchange rate contributed $3.6 million to adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA in local currency (CAD) for the AIR MILES Reward Program increased CAD $11.6 million, or 22.8%, with adjusted EBITDA margin increasing to 28.6% from 25.2%. Adjusted EBITDA benefited from the growth in AIR MILES reward miles issued and increased margins on redemptions.
 
 
Epsilon.  Adjusted EBITDA increased $14.4 million, or 32.7%, to $58.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. Adjusted EDITDA was positively impacted by double digit revenue growth in our strategic database business and the Aspen acquisition, which added $11.8 million to adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 23.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from 25.9% for the same period in the prior year due to a shift in revenue mix attributable to the Aspen acquisition.
 
 
Private Label Services and Credit.  Adjusted EBITDA increased $43.8 million, or 30.5%, to $187.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 48.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 41.2% for the same prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA was positively impacted by the increase in our gross yield as described above and a decline in the provision for loan loss. The net charge-off rate for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was 6.0% as compared to 8.3% in the same period in 2010. The decline in the net charge-off rate reflected the continued improvement in credit quality of the credit card receivables. Net charge-off rates continue to trend lower and delinquency rates, historically a good predictor of future losses, improved to 4.9% of principal credit card receivables at September 30, 2011 from 6.1% at September 30, 2010.

 
Corporate/Other.  Adjusted EBITDA decreased $7.5 million to a loss of $21.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 due to an increase of $3.9 million in payroll and benefit costs associated with higher medical and benefit costs, incentive compensation based on company performance and costs associated with the retirement of an executive. In addition, we incurred approximately $3 million in additional legal and consulting fees and non-income tax based costs.
 
 
33
 
 
Results of Operations
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
   
Change
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
$
   
%
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Revenue:
                       
LoyaltyOne
 
$
630,470
   
$
575,612
   
$
54,858
     
9.5
%
Epsilon
   
592,545
     
433,799
     
158,746
     
36.6
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
1,108,679
     
1,032,106
     
76,573
     
7.4
 
Corporate/Other
   
924
     
1,510
     
(586
)
   
(38.8
)
Eliminations
   
(6,880
)
   
(7,329
   
449
   
nm
*
Total
 
$
2,325,738
   
$
2,035,698
   
$
290,040
     
14.2
%
Adjusted EBITDA (1):
                               
LoyaltyOne
 
$
171,114
   
$
158,731
   
$
12,383
     
7.8
%
Epsilon
   
131,518
     
102,654
     
28,864
     
28.1
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
534,713
     
416,878
     
117,835
     
28.3
 
Corporate/Other
   
(54,483
)
   
(44,171
)
   
(10,312
)
   
23.3
 
Eliminations
   
(4,362
)
   
(5,010
   
648
   
nm
*
Total
 
$
778,500
   
$
629,082
   
$
149,418
     
23.8
%
Stock compensation expense:
                               
LoyaltyOne
 
$
5,379
   
$
7,042
   
$
(1,663
)
   
(23.6
)%
Epsilon
   
8,765
     
6,441
     
2,324
     
36.1
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
5,528
     
5,318
     
210
     
3.9
 
Corporate/Other
   
12,799
     
15,195
     
(2,396
)
   
(15.8
)
Total
 
$
32,471
   
$
33,996
   
$
(1,525
)
   
(4.5
)%
Depreciation and amortization:
                               
LoyaltyOne
 
$
15,564
   
$
18,111
   
$
(2,547
)
   
(14.1
)%
Epsilon
   
65,519
     
57,565
     
7,954
     
13.8
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
26,818
     
25,913
     
905
     
3.5
 
Corporate/Other
   
6,750
     
4,910
     
1,840
     
37.5
 
Total
 
$
114,651
   
$
106,499
   
$
8,152
     
7.7
%
Operating income:
                               
LoyaltyOne
 
$
150,171
   
$
133,578
   
$
16,593
     
12.4
%
Epsilon
   
57,234
     
38,648
     
18,586
     
48.1
 
Private Label Services and Credit
   
502,367
     
385,647
     
116,720
     
30.3
 
Corporate/Other
   
(74,032
)
   
(64,276
)
   
(9,756
)
   
15.2
 
Eliminations
   
(4,362
)
   
(5,010
   
648
   
nm
*
Total
 
$
631,378
   
$
488,587
   
$
142,791
     
29.2
%
Adjusted EBITDA margin (2):
                               
LoyaltyOne
   
27.1
%
   
27.6
%
   
(0.5
)%
       
Epsilon
   
22.2
     
23.7
     
(1.5
)
       
Private Label Services and Credit
   
48.2
     
40.4
     
7.8
         
Total
   
33.5
%
   
30.9
%
   
2.6
%
       
Segment operating data:
                               
Private label statements generated
   
104,832
     
106,627
     
(1,795
)
   
(1.7
)%
Credit sales
 
$
6,624,780
   
$
6,119,733
   
$
505,047
     
8.3
%
Average credit card receivables
 
$
4,892,198
   
$
5,029,052
   
$
(136,854
)
   
(2.7
)%
AIR MILES reward miles issued
   
3,552,866
     
3,327,131
     
225,735
     
6.8
%
AIR MILES reward miles redeemed
   
2,675,374
     
2,538,773
     
136,601
     
5.4
%
                                   
 
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA is equal to net income, plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization, and amortization of purchased intangibles. For a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included in this report.
 
(2)
Adjusted EBITDA margin is adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue. Management uses adjusted EBITDA margin to analyze the operating performance of the segments and the impact revenue growth has on operating expenses.
 
*
not meaningful

 
34
 
 
Consolidated Operating Results:
 
Revenue.  Total revenue increased $290.0 million, or 14.2%, to $2.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $2.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The net increase was due to the following:
 
 
Transaction.  Revenue increased $7.3 million, or 3.4%, to $221.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 due to AIR MILES reward mile issuance fees, or service element revenue, which increased $18.0 million attributable in part to a favorable foreign currency exchange rate and recent increases in the number of AIR MILES reward miles issued. Our issuance fees, for which we provide marketing and administrative services, are recognized pro rata over the estimated life of an AIR MILES reward mile, or 42 months. Other servicing fees charged to our credit cardholders also increased $5.8 million. These increases were offset in part by a decline in merchant fees of $16.5 million due to increased profit sharing and royalty payments to certain clients.
 
 
Redemption.  Revenue increased $37.4 million, or 9.7%, to $424.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. A favorable foreign currency exchange rate contributed $23.5 million to the increase in revenue. In local currency (CAD), revenue increased approximately CAD $13.9 million, or 3.5%, due to increases in redemption revenue of CAD $16.3 million attributable to a 5.4% increase in AIR MILES reward miles redeemed, offset in part by the net decline in the amortization of deferred revenue related to the conversion of a certain split-fee to a non-split fee program.
 
 
Finance charges, net.  Revenue increased $87.0 million, or 9.1%, to $1.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was driven by improvement in our gross yield of 310 basis points, offset in part by a 2.7% decline in average credit card receivables as a result of higher payment rates. The expansion in our gross yield was in part due to changes in cardholder terms made throughout 2010.
 
 
Database marketing fees and direct marketing.  Revenue increased $138.1 million, or 32.3%, to $565.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in revenue was driven by our acquisitions of the Direct Marketing Services and Database Marketing divisions of Equifax, Inc., collectively DMS, and Aspen as well as double digit growth in our marketing technology division. Strategic database continues to build from recent client signings and expansion of services to existing clients with revenue increasing $44.3 million, or 22.6%. Within our targeting sector, the DMS acquisition added $20.1 million to revenue. The Aspen acquisition contributed $76.8 million to database marketing fees and direct marketing revenue.
 
 
Other revenue.  Revenue increased $20.2 million, or 37.3%, to $74.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, due to the Aspen acquisition, which added $18.2 million in revenue associated with strategic consulting initiatives.
 
Cost of operations.  Cost of operations increased $207.9 million, or 18.8%, to $1.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase resulted from growth across each of our segments, including the following:
 
 
Within the Epsilon segment, cost of operations increased $132.2 million due to the DMS and Aspen acquisitions, which added $16.0 million and $78.6 million to cost of operations, respectively. Excluding these acquisitions, cost of operations increased $37.6 million, which was associated with the growth of the marketing technology business where payroll related costs increased $35.6 million.
 
 
Within the LoyaltyOne segment, cost of operations increased $40.8 million, of which $24.9 million relates to the increase in the foreign currency exchange rate to $1.02 from $0.96. Excluding this foreign currency exchange rate impact, the cost of fulfillment for the AIR MILES Reward Program increased CAD $10.7 million as a result of a 5.4% increase in the number of AIR MILES reward miles redeemed. In addition, cost of operations increased due to increases in costs associated with our international initiatives and certain gains in securities realized in 2010 but not in 2011.
 
 
Within the Private Label Services and Credit segment, cost of operations increased by $32.5 million from increases in payroll and benefits of $14.8 million resulting from growth and an increase in incentive compensation due to over-performance of the segment. Credit card expenses, including marketing, postage and collection fees and other costs increased $7.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively, due to increased volumes.
 
 
35
 
 
Provision for loan loss.  Provision for loan loss decreased $73.6 million, or 27.0%, to $198.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $272.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The provision was impacted by both a decline in the rate and volume of credit card receivables. Average credit card receivables declined 2.7% as a result of higher payment rates. Additionally, the net charge-off rate improved 190 basis points to 7.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to 8.9% for the same period in 2010, with net losses decreasing $78.7 million. The decline in the net charge-off rate reflected the continued improvement in credit quality of the credit card receivables. Net charge-off rates continue to trend lower and delinquency rates, historically a good predictor of future losses, improved to 4.9% of principal credit card receivables at September 30, 2011 from 6.1% at September 30, 2010.
 
General and administrative.  General and administrative expenses increased $4.8 million, or 7.5%, to $68.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $63.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was driven by higher medical and benefit costs and incentive compensation due to company performance.
 
Depreciation and other amortization.  Depreciation and other amortization increased $3.8 million, or 7.6%, to $53.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $50.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due to additional capital expenditures, including internally developed software projects placed in service during 2010, the Aspen acquisition and the acceleration of depreciation on certain assets.
 
Amortization of purchased intangibles.  Amortization of purchased intangibles increased $4.3 million, or 7.7%, to $60.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $56.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase relates to $7.7 million and $5.3 million of amortization associated with the intangible assets acquired in the Aspen and DMS acquisitions, respectively, offset in part by certain fully amortized intangible assets at Epsilon.
 
Interest expense.  Total interest expense, net decreased $26.1 million, or 10.4%, to $224.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $250.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease was due to the following:
 
 
Securitization funding costs.  Securitization funding costs decreased $32.0 million to $96.3 million primarily as a result of changes in the valuation in our interest rate swaps. In the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we incurred a gain of $23.1 million in the valuation of our interest rate swaps as compared to a loss of $5.4 million in the same prior year period, which resulted in a net decrease of $28.5 million in the valuation of our interest rate swaps.
 
 
Interest expense on certificates of deposit.  Interest on certificates of deposit decreased $6.7 million to $16.8 million due to lower average borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
 
Interest expense on long-term and other debt, net.  Interest expense on long-term and other debt, net increased $12.6 million to $111.5 million due to a $5.7 million increase in the amortization of imputed interest associated with the convertible senior notes as compared to the same period in the prior year, a $2.6 million write-off of unamortized debt costs associated with the early extinguishment of term loans and interest expense associated with borrowings to acquire Aspen.
 
Taxes.  Income tax expense increased $66.5 million to $157.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $90.9 million for the comparable period in 2010 due to an increase in taxable income. The effective tax rate increased to 38.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to 38.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 
36
 
 
Segment Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA:
 
Revenue.  Total revenue increased $290.0 million, or 14.2%, to $2.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $2.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The net increase was due to the following:
 
 
LoyaltyOne.  Revenue increased $54.9 million, or 9.5%, to $630.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Revenue benefited from a favorable foreign currency exchange rate, which represented $34.7 million of the increase. Revenue for the AIR MILES Reward Program increased CAD $20.0 million, or 3.4%. Redemption revenue increased a net CAD $13.9 million, or 3.5%, due to a 5.4% increase in AIR MILES reward miles redeemed, which was offset in part by a net decrease in amortized revenue related to the conversion of a certain split-fee to non split-fee program. Revenue from issuance fees, for which we provide marketing and administrative services, increased CAD $10.1 million due to recent increases in the total number of AIR MILES reward miles issued. These increases were offset in part by a decline in investment revenue of CAD $3.2 million due to lower interest earned on investments.
 
 
Epsilon.  Revenue increased $158.7 million, or 36.6%, to $592.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Marketing technology revenue continues to build from client signings in 2010 and 2011 and the expansion of services to new and existing clients, growing $47.5 million, or 18.3%. Additionally, the Aspen and DMS acquisitions added $95.0 million and $20.1 million to revenue, respectively.
 
 
Private Label Services and Credit.  Revenue increased $76.6 million, or 7.4%, to $1.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Finance charges and late fees increased by $87.0 million driven by an increase in our gross yield of 310 basis points, offset in part by a 2.7% decline in average credit card receivables. The expansion in our gross yield was in part due to changes in cardholder terms made throughout 2010, which positively impacted our gross yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was partially offset by a $10.5 million reduction in transaction revenue as a result of lower merchant fees.
 
 
Corporate/Other.  Revenue decreased slightly to $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as we are currently earning a minimal amount of revenue related to sublease agreements.
 
Adjusted EBITDA.  For purposes of the discussion below, adjusted EBITDA is equal to net income plus stock compensation expense, provision for income taxes, interest expense, net, depreciation and other amortization, and amortization of purchased intangibles. Adjusted EBITDA increased $149.4 million, or 23.8%, to $778.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $629.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase was due to the following:
 
 
LoyaltyOne.  Adjusted EBITDA increased $12.4 million, or 7.8%, to $171.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. A favorable foreign currency exchange rate contributed $10.0 million to adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA in local currency (CAD) for the AIR MILES Reward Program increased CAD $5.8 million, or 3.4%, with adjusted EBITDA margin decreasing to 27.1% from 27.6%. Adjusted EBITDA benefited from the growth in AIR MILES reward miles issued and increased margins on redemptions, but adjusted EBITDA margin was negatively impacted by the net decrease due to the runoff of amortized revenue.
 
 
Epsilon.  Adjusted EBITDA increased $28.9 million, or 28.1%, to $131.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Adjusted EDITDA was positively impacted by double digit growth in our strategic database business and the Aspen acquisition, which added $15.6 million to adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA margin decreased to 22.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 23.7% for the same period in the prior year due to a shift in revenue mix attributable to the Aspen acquisition.
 
 
Private Label Services and Credit.  Adjusted EBITDA increased $117.8 million, or 28.3%, to $534.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 48.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to 40.4% for the same prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA was positively impacted by the increase in our gross yield as described above and a decline in the provision for loan loss. The net charge-off rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was 7.0% as compared to 8.9% in the same period in 2010. The decline in the net charge-off rate reflected the continued improvement in credit quality of the credit card receivables. Net charge-off rates continue to trend lower and delinquency rates, historically a good predictor of future losses, improved to 4.9% of principal credit card receivables at September 30, 2011 from 6.1% at September 30, 2010.
 
 
37
 
 
 
Corporate/Other.  Adjusted EBITDA decreased $10.3 million to a loss of $54.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 related to increases in medical and benefit costs, incentive compensation, legal and consulting costs and costs associated with the retirement of an executive.
 
Asset Quality
 
Our delinquency and net charge-off rates reflect, among other factors, the credit risk of our private label credit card receivables, the success of our collection and recovery efforts, and general economic conditions.
 
Delinquencies. A credit card account is contractually delinquent if we do not receive the minimum payment by the specified due date on the cardholder’s statement. When an account becomes delinquent, we print a message on the credit cardholder’s billing statement requesting payment. After an account becomes 30 days past due, a proprietary collection scoring algorithm automatically scores the risk of the account becoming further delinquent. The collection system then recommends a collection strategy for the past due account based on the collection score and account balance and dictates the contact schedule and collections priority for the account. If we are unable to make a collection after exhausting all in-house collection efforts, we engage collection agencies and outside attorneys to continue those efforts.
 
The following table presents the delinquency trends of our credit card portfolio:
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
% of
Total
   
December 31,
2010
   
% of
Total
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Receivables outstanding – principal
 
$
4,741,569
     
100
%
 
$
5,116,111
     
100
%
Principal receivables balances contractually delinquent:
                               
31 to 60 days
   
79,154
     
1.6
%
   
87,252
     
1.7
%
61 to 90 days
   
50,624
     
1.1
     
59,564
     
1.2
 
91 or more days
   
103,230
     
2.2
     
130,538
     
2.5
 
Total
 
$
233,008
     
4.9
%
 
$
277,354
     
5.4
%
 
Net Charge-Offs. Our net charge-offs include the principal amount of losses from cardholders unwilling or unable to pay their account balances, as well as bankrupt and deceased credit cardholders, less recoveries and exclude charged-off interest, fees and fraud losses. Charged-off interest and fees reduce finance charges, net while fraud losses are recorded as an expense. Credit card receivables, including unpaid interest and fees, are charged-off at the end of the month during which an account becomes 180 days contractually past due, except in the case of customer bankruptcies or death. Credit card receivables, including unpaid interest and fees, associated with customer bankruptcies or death are charged-off at the end of each month subsequent to 60 days after the receipt of notification of the bankruptcy or death, but in any case, not later than the 180-day contractual time frame.
 
The net charge-off rate is calculated by dividing net charge-offs of principal receivables for the period by the average credit card receivables for the period. Average credit card receivables represent the average balance of the cardholder receivables at the beginning of each month in the periods indicated. The following table presents our net charge-offs for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Average credit card receivables
 
$
4,859,421
   
$
4,909,977
 
$
4,892,198
   
$
5,029,052
 
Net charge-offs of principal receivables
   
73,047
     
102,108
   
258,143
     
336,797
 
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average credit card receivables
   
6.0
%
   
8.3
%
 
7.0
%
   
8.9
%
 
See Note 5, “Credit Card Receivables,” of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the securitization of our credit card receivables.
 
 
38
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Operating Activities. We have historically generated cash flows from operations, although that amount may vary based on fluctuations in working capital. Our operating cash flow is seasonal, with cash utilization peaking at the end of December due to increased activity in our Private Label Services and Credit segment related to holiday retail sales.
 
We generated cash flow from operating activities of $762.5 million and $693.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in operating cash flows was due to a decrease in working capital of $63.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.
 
Investing Activities. Cash used in investing activities was $741.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to cash provided by investing activities of $164.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Significant components of investing activities are as follows:
 
 
Payments for Acquired Businesses, Net of Cash.  Cash decreased $359.1 million due to the Aspen acquisition completed on May 31, 2011. In July 2010, $117.0 million in cash was utilized for the DMS acquisition.
 
 
Purchase of Credit Card Receivables.  Cash decreased $42.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 due to the acquisition of an existing private label credit card portfolio from J.Jill. There were no purchases of credit card portfolios during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
 
Cash Collateral, Restricted.  Cash decreased $468.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to an increase of $12.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due to an increase in excess funding deposits in 2011 and an increase in restricted cash associated with principal accumulation for the repayment of asset-backed securities debt maturing in November 2011.
 
 
Credit Card Receivables Funding.  Cash flow from credit card receivables was $160.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $273.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Cash flow from credit card receivables increased in both periods due to the seasonal pay down of credit card receivables.
 
 
Capital Expenditures.  Our capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $48.5 million compared to $48.3 million for the same period in 2010. We do not expect capital expenditures to exceed approximately 3% of annual revenue for the foreseeable future.
 
Financing Activities. Cash provided by financing activities was $84.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to cash used in financing activities of $759.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 relate primarily to borrowings and repayments of certificates of deposit and debt, including the refinancing of our credit facility and certain maturing asset-backed securities debt, and repurchases of common stock.
 
Adoption of ASC 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” and ASC 810, “Consolidation.” The consolidation of World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust, World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust II, and World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III, or collectively, the WFN Trusts, and World Financial Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust, or the WFC Trust, resulted in $81.6 million in cash and cash equivalents as of January 1, 2010, which is shown separately from operating, financing and investing activities.
 
Liquidity Sources. In addition to cash generated from operating activities, our primary sources of liquidity include our credit card securitization program, certificates of deposit issued by World Financial Network Bank, or WFNB, and World Financial Capital Bank, or WFCB, our credit facility and issuances of equity securities.
 
As of September 30, 2011, we had $297.5 million of available borrowing capacity under our credit facility. Our key loan covenant ratio, core debt to adjusted EBITDA, was 2.3 to 1 at September 30, 2011 as compared to the covenant ratio of 3.5 to 1. Additionally, available liquidity at the bank subsidiary level totaled $2.5 billion. The Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, leverage ratio and total risk-based capital ratio for our main bank subsidiary, WFNB, were 14.9%, 14.5% and 16.3%, respectively, at September 30, 2011.
 
We believe that internally generated funds and other sources of liquidity discussed above will be sufficient to meet working capital needs, capital expenditures, and other business requirements for at least the next 12 months.
 
 
39
 
 
Securitization Program. We regularly securitize our credit card receivables through the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust as part of our credit card securitization program. These securitization programs are the primary vehicle through which we finance WFNB’s and WFCB’s credit card receivables.
 
As of September 30, 2011, the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust had approximately $4.3 billion of securitized credit card receivables. Securitizations require credit enhancements in the form of cash, spread deposits and additional receivables. The credit enhancement is principally based on the outstanding balances of the series issued by the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust and by the performance of the private label credit card programs in these securitization trusts.
 
Historically, we have used both public and private asset-backed securities term transactions as well as private conduit facilities as sources of funding for our credit card receivables. Private conduit facilities have been used to accommodate seasonality needs and to bridge to completion of asset-backed securitization transactions.
 
During the second quarter of 2011, we renewed our $1.2 billion 2009-VFN conduit facility under World Financial Network Credit Card Master Note Trust and our $275.0 million 2009-VFN conduit facility under World Financial Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust, extending their maturities to June 13, 2012 and June 1, 2012, respectively.
 
In September 2011, we renewed our 2009-VFC1 conduit facility under World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust III, extending the maturity to September 28, 2012 and reducing the total capacity from $550.0 million to $400.0 million.
 
We have secured and continue to secure the necessary commitments to fund our portfolio of securitized credit card receivables originated by WFNB and WFCB. However, certain of these commitments are short-term in nature and subject to renewal. There is not a guarantee that these funding sources, when they mature, will be renewed on similar terms or at all as they are dependent on the asset-backed securitization markets at the time.
 
At September 30, 2011, we had $3.1 billion of asset-backed securities debt – owed to securitization investors, of which $1.8 billion is due within the next 12 months.
 
The following table shows the maturities of borrowing commitments as of September 30, 2011 for the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust by year:
 
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015 & Thereafter
   
Total
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Term notes
 
$
560,000
   
$
700,226
   
$
822,339
   
$
   
$
393,750
   
$
2,476,315
 
Conduit facilities (1)
   
     
1,805,000
     
     
     
     
1,805,000
 
Total (2)
 
$
560,000
   
$
2,505,226
   
$
822,339
   
$
   
$
393,750
   
$
4,281,315
 
                                                 
 
(1)
Amount represents borrowing capacity, not outstanding borrowings.
 
(2)
As of September 30, 2011, with the consolidation of the WFN Trusts and the WFC Trust effective January 1, 2010, $609.7 million of debt issued by the credit card securitization trusts and retained by us has been eliminated in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Early amortization events are generally driven by asset performance. We do not believe it is reasonably likely for an early amortization event to occur due to asset performance. However, if an early amortization event were declared, the trustee of the particular credit card securitization trust would retain the interest in the receivables along with the excess interest income that would otherwise be paid to our bank subsidiary until the credit card securitization investors were fully repaid. The occurrence of an early amortization event would significantly limit or negate our ability to securitize additional credit card receivables.
 
Debt
 
We are party to a credit agreement, dated May 24, 2011, or the 2011 Credit Agreement, among us as borrower, and ADS Alliance Data Systems, Inc., ADS Foreign Holdings, Inc., Alliance Data Foreign Holdings, Inc., Epsilon Marketing Services, LLC, Epsilon Data Management LLC, Comenity LLC and Alliance Data FHC, Inc., as guarantors, SunTrust Bank and Bank of Montreal, as co-administrative agents, and Bank of Montreal as letter of credit issuer, and various other agents and banks. The 2011 Credit Agreement provides for a $792.5 million term loan, or the 2011 Term Loan, and a $792.5 million revolving line of credit, or the 2011 Credit Facility, with a U.S. $65.0 million sublimit for Canadian dollar borrowings and a $65.0 million sublimit for swing line loans. The 2011 Credit Agreement includes an uncommitted accordion feature of up to $415.0 million in the aggregate allowing for future incremental borrowings, subject to certain conditions, for a maximum total facility size of $2.0 billion, both of which were increased by a subsequent amendment.
 
 
40
 
 
Concurrently with entering into the 2011 Credit Agreement, we terminated the following credit facilities: (i) a credit agreement, dated as of September 29, 2006; (ii) a term loan agreement, dated as of May 15, 2009; and (iii) a term loan agreement, dated as of August 6, 2010.
 
On September 20, 2011, we entered into a First Amendment to the 2011 Credit Agreement, or the First Amendment. The First Amendment increased the uncommitted accordion feature to up to $915.0 million in the aggregate allowing for future incremental borrowings, subject to certain conditions, for a maximum total facility size of $2.5 billion.
 
We repaid the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 6.14% Series B senior notes at their scheduled maturity of May 16, 2011.
 
As of September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with our covenants.
 
See Note 8, “Debt,” of the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our debt.
 
 
41
 
 
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  Our primary market risks include interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk and redemption reward risk.
 
There has been no material change from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 related to our exposure to market risk from interest rate risk, credit risk, foreign currency exchange risk and redemption reward risk.
 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.
 
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of September 30, 2011, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2011 (the end of our third fiscal quarter), our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
In May 2011, we acquired Aspen for approximately $359.1 million. Because of the timing of the acquisition, it was excluded from our evaluation of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2011. We will expand our evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting to include Aspen beginning in May 2012.
 
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements may use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “predict,” “project” and similar expressions as they relate to us or our management. When we make forward-looking statements, we are basing them on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, using information currently available to us. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those discussed in the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and Item 1A. of Part II of this Quarterly Report.
 
If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may vary materially from what we projected. Any forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, results of operations, growth strategy and liquidity. We have no intention, and disclaim any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future results or otherwise, except as required by law.

 
42
 
 
PART II
 
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.
                                    
From time to time we are involved in various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of our business that we believe will not have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition, including claims and lawsuits alleging breaches of our contractual obligations.
 
Item 1A.    Risk Factors.
                 
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
                   
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
                 
On September 13, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $400.0 million of our outstanding common stock from September 13, 2010 through December 31, 2011, subject to any restrictions pursuant to the terms of our credit agreements or otherwise.
 
The following table presents information with respect to purchases of our common stock made during the three months ended September 30, 2011:
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
   
Average Price Paid per Share
   
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
   
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
 
                     
(In millions)
 
During 2011:
                       
July 1-31
   
10,234
   
$
95.92
     
8,100
   
$
210.6
 
August 1-31
   
614,005
     
86.91
     
608,637
     
157.7
 
September 1-30
   
192,946
     
91.16
     
191,089
     
140.3
 
Total
   
817,185
   
$
88.03
     
807,826
   
$
140.3
 
                                   
 
(1)
During the period represented by the table, 9,359 shares of our common stock were purchased by the administrator of our 401(k) and Retirement Saving Plan for the benefit of the employees who participated in that portion of the plan.
 
(2)
On September 13, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program to acquire up to $400.0 million of our outstanding common stock from September 13, 2010 through December 31, 2011, subject to any restrictions pursuant to the terms of our credit agreements or otherwise.
 
                    
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
                    
None
                      
Item 4.    (Removed and Reserved).
 
Item 5.    Other Information.
 
(a) None
 
(b) None

 
43
 
Item 6.    Exhibits.

(a) Exhibits:
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 Exhibit
No.
           Description        
 3.1   Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 3, 2000, File No. 333-94623).
     
3.2
 
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on March 3, 2000, File No. 333-94623).
     
3.3
 
First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on May 4, 2001, File No. 333-94623).
     
3.4
 
Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.4 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on April 1, 2002, File No. 001-15749).
     
3.5
 
Third Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 18, 2009, File No. 001-15749).
     
3.6
 
Fourth Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 3.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 11, 2009, File No. 001-15749).
     
4
 
Specimen Certificate for shares of Common Stock of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed with the SEC on August 8, 2003, File No. 001-15749).
     
10.1
 
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2011, by and among Alliance Data Systems Corporation, as borrower, and certain subsidiaries parties thereto, as guarantors, SunTrust Bank and Bank of Montreal, as Co-Administrative Agents, and various other agents and lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit No. 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 23, 2011, File No. 001-15749).
     
 
Third Amendment to Series 2009-VFC1 Supplement, dated as of September 30, 2011, among WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Bank, and Union Bank, N.A.
     
 
Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011, among WFN Credit Company, LLC, World Financial Network Bank, and Union Bank, N.A.
     
 
Third Amendment to Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2011, between World Financial Network Bank and WFN Credit Company, LLC.
 
 
44
 
 
 Exhibit
No.
           Description        
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
     
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
     
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Alliance Data Systems Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
     
**101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
**101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
**101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
**101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
**101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
**101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

       
   
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
+
Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement
   
 
 
45
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
ALLIANCE DATA SYSTEMS CORPORATION
 

 
By: 
/s/  Edward J. Heffernan
 
   
Edward J. Heffernan
 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 

Date: November 7, 2011

 
By: 
/s/  Charles L. Horn
 
   
Charles L. Horn
 
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 

Date: November 7, 2011
 
 
 
46