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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14C
SCHEDULE 14C INFORMATION
Information Statement Pursuant to Section 14(c) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Check the appropriate box: | ||
ý | Preliminary Information Statement | |
o | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14c-5(d)(2)) | |
o | Definitive Information Statement | |
LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC. (Name of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter) |
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. |
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650 S. EXETER STREET
BALTIMORE, MD 21202
NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT
DATE FIRST MAILED TO STOCKHOLDERS: [JUNE · ], 2017
To our Stockholders:
This Notice and the accompanying Information Statement are being furnished to the stockholders of Laureate Education, Inc., a public benefit corporation formed under the laws of Delaware ("Laureate," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our"), to notify stockholders of the actions taken by Laureate's Board of Directors (the "Board") dated June 19, 2017, and by the holder (the "Majority Holder") of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.004 per share ("Class A common stock"), of the Company, and Class B common stock, par value $0.004 per share ("Class B common stock"), of the Company, voting together as a single class, by written consent dated June 19, 2017 (i) approving a one-time stock option repricing (the "Option Repricing") and (ii) adopting the Laureate Education, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Amended Plan"), an amendment and restatement of the Company's 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan").
Pursuant to the Option Repricing, the exercise price of each Relevant Option (as defined below) will be amended to reduce such exercise price to the average closing price of a share of the Company's Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market over the twenty (20) calendar days preceding the date on which the Option Repricing becomes effective. "Relevant Options" are all outstanding stock options as of June 19, 2017 (vested or unvested) to acquire shares of Class B common stock granted under the 2013 Plan during calendar years 2013 through 2016. We expect that the Option Repricing will become effective on or about [July · ], 2017, which is the 20th calendar day after the mailing of this Notice and Information Statement to our stockholders (and in no event will the Option Repricing become effective before that time). The Board believes that the Option Repricing is in the best interest of stockholders and the Company, as the amended stock options will provide added incentives to retain and motivate key contributors of the Company, which is necessary for the Company's future success and growth in the value of its shares.
The 2013 Plan was revised and updated in the form of the Amended Plan to include the following material changes, which were specifically approved by the Majority Holder: (i) an increase in the number of shares of Class A common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the Amended Plan from 12,170,918 to 14,713,960; (ii) the addition of performance metrics, the ability to grant cash awards, and annual limits on grants, intended to qualify awards as performance-based awards that are not subject to certain limits on tax deductibility of compensation payable to certain executives; and (iii) an extension of the term of the 2013 Plan so that it will expire on June 18, 2027, the day before the tenth anniversary of the date the Board adopted the Amended Plan.
As the matters set forth in this Information Statement have been duly authorized and approved by the Majority Holder, your vote or consent is not requested or required to approve these matters. The accompanying Information Statement is provided solely for your information, and also serves the purpose of informing stockholders of the matters described herein pursuant to Section 14(c) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations prescribed thereunder, including Regulation 14C, and serves as the notice required by Section 228 of the Delaware General Corporation Law of the taking of a corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent of our stockholders. You do not need to do anything in response to this Notice and the accompanying Information Statement.
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY.
Sincerely, | ||
Douglas L. Becker Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC.
650 S. Exeter Street
BALTIMORE, MD 21202
(410) 843-6100
INFORMATION STATEMENT
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND
YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY
ABOUT THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT
General
Laureate Education, Inc., a public benefit corporation formed under the laws of Delaware ("Laureate," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our"), is sending you this Information Statement solely for purposes of informing our stockholders of record as of June 19, 2017 (the "Action Date") of actions taken by our stockholders by less than unanimous written consent in lieu of a special meeting of stockholders. No action is requested or required on your part.
This Information Statement is being mailed on or about [June · ], 2017. The Company's principal executive offices are located at 650 S Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202, and the Company's telephone number is (410) 843-6100.
Summary of the Corporate Actions
The Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company has approved, and the holder (the "Majority Holder") of a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares Class A common stock, par value $0.004 per share ("Class A common stock"), and Class B common stock, par value $0.004 per share ("Class B common stock"), voting together as a single class, by written consent dated June 19, 2017 (i) approved a one-time stock option repricing (the "Option Repricing") as described in more detail below and (ii) approved and adopted the Laureate Education, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "Amended Plan"), an amendment and restatement of the Company's 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan").
Under the Option Repricing, the exercise price of each Relevant Option (as defined below) will be amended to reduce such exercise price to the average closing price of a share of the Company's Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market over the twenty (20) calendar days preceding the date on which the Option Repricing becomes effective. "Relevant Options" are all outstanding stock options as of June 19, 2017 (vested or unvested) to acquire shares of Class B common stock granted under the 2013 Plan during calendar years 2013 through 2016. We expect that the Option Repricing will become effective on or about [July · ], 2017, which is the 20th calendar day after the mailing of this Notice and Information Statement to stockholders (and in no event will the Option Repricing become effective before that time). All Relevant Options are eligible for the repricing and accordingly, the exercise price of each such stock option will be automatically amended, without any action required by the holder thereof. Stockholder approval is required for the Option Repricing under the listing rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market (the "Nasdaq Listing Rules") and the terms of the 2013 Plan. Such approval has been received by the Company from the Majority Holder by written consent dated June 19, 2017.
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The 2013 Plan was revised and updated to include the following material changes which were specifically approved by the Majority Holder in the form of the Amended Plan: (i) an increase in the number of shares of Class A common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the Amended Plan from 12,170,918 to 14,713,960; (ii) the addition of performance metrics, the ability to grant cash awards, and annual limits on grants, intended to qualify awards as performance-based awards that are not subject to certain limits on tax deductibility of compensation payable to certain executives; and (iii) an extension of the term of the 2013 Plan so that it will expire on June 18, 2027, the day before the tenth anniversary of the date the Board adopted the Amended Plan.
Our Class A common stock has traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "LAUR" since February 1, 2017. Prior to that date, there was no public trading market for our Class A common stock. There is currently no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A common stock. In addition, each share of Class B common stock will convert automatically into one share of Class A common stock upon any transfer, whether or not for value, except for certain transfers described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including transfers for tax and estate planning purposes, including to trusts, corporations and partnerships controlled by a holder of Class B common stock.
Voting and Vote Required
The Company is not seeking consent, authorizations or proxies from you. Under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), the Company's amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Company's amended and restated bylaws and the Nasdaq Listing Rules, the Option Repricing may be approved, without a meeting of stockholders, by a resolution of our Board, followed by the written consent of stockholders representing a majority of the voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a single class. As of June 9, 2017, the Company had 35,410,140 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and entitled to vote and 133,153,249 shares of Class B common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one (1) vote and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten (10) votes. The written consent was executed by stockholders holding zero shares of Class A common stock and 126,189,616 shares of Class B common stock, representing a majority of the voting power majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock voting together as a single class. Accordingly, the written consent was executed by stockholders holding sufficient voting power to approve the Option Repricing and Amended Plan by written consent and no further stockholder action is required.
Dissenters' Rights of Appraisal
The DGCL does not provide dissenters' rights of appraisal to the Company's stockholders in connection with the matters approved by the written consent.
Notice Pursuant to the Company's Bylaws and Delaware General Corporation Law
Pursuant to Article VII, Section F of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Section 228(e) of the DGCL, the Company is required to provide prompt notice of the taking of a corporate action by written consent to the Company's stockholders who have not consented in writing to such action. This Information Statement serves as the notice required by Article VII, Section F of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Section 228(e) of the DGCL.
WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY
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APPROVAL OF A ONE-TIME OPTION REPRICING PROGRAM
On June 19, 2017, the Board approved, and the Majority Holder approved by written consent, the Option Repricing, under which all Relevant Options will be amended to reduce their exercise price as described below.
Introduction
The Company maintains the 2013 Plan (now the Amended Plan) for the benefit of certain directors, officers, and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as for others performing consulting or advisory services for the Company. The purpose of the plan is to provide incentives that will attract, retain and motivate high performing officers, directors, employees and consultants by providing them with appropriate incentives to maximize shareholder value and contribute to the long-term success of the Company. The Company has granted stock options under the 2013 Plan consistent with the view that stock-based incentive compensation opportunities play a key role in the Company being able to recruit, motivate and retain qualified individuals. While the Company's compensation packages generally include a number of different components, the Company believes that equity compensation is key to linking pay to performance as it encourages employees to work toward the Company's success and aligns their interests with those of the Company's stockholders by providing them with a means by which they can benefit from increasing the value of the Company's stock.
Since our initial public offering on February 1, 2017, our Class A common stock has traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "LAUR". Prior to that date, there was no public trading market for our Class A common stock. There is currently no established public trading market for our Class B common stock. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into one share of Class A common stock. In addition, each share of Class B common stock will convert automatically into one share of Class A common stock upon any transfer, whether or not for value, except for certain transfers described in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including transfers for tax and estate planning purposes, including to trusts, corporations and partnerships controlled by a holder of Class B common stock. Since October 25, 2016, when our share price was determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee") based on several factors, including an independent third party valuation, our share price has declined and, as of June 19, 2017, 100% of the Relevant Options have exercise prices at or above the recent closing prices of our Class A common stock. As of June 9, 2017, the closing price of our Class A common stock was $17.61 per share, whereas the weighted average exercise price of all 5,273,388 outstanding stock options under the 2013 Plan as of that date was $23.21. Although the Company continues to believe that stock options are an important component of the Company's compensation program, the underwater stock options may be perceived by their holders as having a reduced incentive and retention effect due to the difference between the exercise prices and the current price of our Class A common stock.
The Board believes that the Option Repricing, as designed, is in the best interest of stockholders and the Company, as the repriced stock options will reverse the condition of lost incentive and value, restore the retentive benefit of the affected stock options, and reduce or eliminate the need to grant replacement equity incentives, which would deplete the available share reserve under the plan, or to grant replacement cash incentives, which could put an undue strain on the Company's cash resources.
Board and Stockholder Approval
On June 19, 2017, the Board authorized the Option Repricing, which was approved by the Majority Holder by written consent dated June 19, 2017. Stockholder approval of the Option Repricing was required under the Nasdaq Listing Rules and the terms of the 2013 Plan.
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Summary of Material Terms of Option Repricing
Pursuant to the approved Option Repricing, the exercise price of each Relevant Option will be amended to reduce such exercise price to the average closing price of a share of the Company's Class A common stock as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market over the twenty (20) calendar days preceding the date on which the Option Repricing becomes effective. We expect that the Option Repricing will become effective on or about [July · ], 2017, which is the 20th calendar day after the mailing of this Notice and Information Statement to stockholders (and in no event will the Option Repricing become effective before that time). Participation in the Option Repricing is not voluntary or discretionary; all Relevant Options will be eligible for the repricing and accordingly, the exercise price of each such Relevant Option will be automatically amended as described above, without any action required by the holder thereof. As of June 9, 2017, an aggregate of 5,273,388 Relevant Options with a weighted average exercise price of $23.21 were outstanding under the 2013 Plan and held by 212 individuals. All of the Relevant Options, with a weighted average exercise price of $23.21, were eligible for amendment pursuant to the Option Repricing. Under the Option Repricing, the exercise price of an eligible Relevant Option will not be amended in a manner that increases the exercise price above that in effect as of the date hereof. No additional stock options will be granted by the Company in connection with the Option Repricing.
Except for the reduction in the exercise price of the Relevant Options described above, all outstanding stock options under the 2013 Plan will continue to remain outstanding in accordance with all of the current terms and conditions set forth in the 2013 Plan and the applicable award agreements. As of the date of this Information Statement, the 2013 Plan and the Company's 2007 Stock Incentive Plan for Key Employees of Laureate Education, Inc. and its Subsidiaries (the "2007 Plan") are the only equity plans under which the Company has stock options outstanding.
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APPROVAL OF AMENDED AND RESTATED 2013 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
On June 19, 2017, the Board approved, and the Majority Holder approved by written consent, the Amended Plan.
Introduction
Share Reserve Increase
The Company operates in a challenging marketplace in which the Company's success depends to a great extent on the Company's ability to attract and retain employees, directors and other service providers of the highest caliber. One of the tools the Board regards as essential in addressing these human resource challenges is a competitive equity incentive program. The Company's employee stock incentive program provides a range of incentive tools and sufficient flexibility to permit the Compensation Committee to implement it in ways that will make the most effective use of the shares the Company's stockholders authorize for incentive purposes. The Board determined that increasing the shares reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan was necessary for the Company to continue to offer a competitive equity incentive program. The Board and Majority Holder approved the Amended Plan which includes an increase in the number of shares of Class A common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the Amended Plan from 12,170,918 to 14,713,960.
Approval of Performance Measures and Share Limits
In addition, the Board and the Majority Holder also approved the addition of certain provisions in the Amended Plan for the purpose of preserving the Company's ability to deduct for federal income tax purposes the compensation recognized by certain of the Company's executive officers in connection with certain awards that may be granted in the future under the Amended Plan.
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") limits a corporation's income tax deduction for compensation paid to certain executive officers who are "covered employees" within the meaning of Section 162(m) to $1,000,000 per person per year unless the compensation qualifies as "performance-based compensation." In general, for compensation under the 2013 Plan to qualify as "performance-based compensation," certain material terms of the Amended Plan must have been approved by our stockholders in a separate vote. Therefore, the Amended Plan was revised to include the following annual limit provisions and performance metrics which were approved by the Majority Holder:
Limits. Subject to adjustment pursuant to the Amended Plan:
(i) the maximum number of shares that may be made subject to awards granted under the Amended Plan during a calendar year to any one person in the form of stock options or stock appreciation rights is, in the aggregate, 2,500,000 shares;
(ii) the maximum number of shares that may be made subject to awards granted under the plan during a calendar year to any one person in the form of performance awards is, in the aggregate, 1,500,000 shares;
(iii) in connection with awards granted under the plan during a calendar year to any one person in the form of performance shares or other stock-based or cash awards, the maximum cash amount payable thereunder is the amount equal to the number of shares made subject to an award, as limited by subsection (ii) above, multiplied by the fair market value of the shares as determined as of the payment date; and
(iv) in connection with awards granted under the plan during a calendar year to any one person in the form of performance units or other stock-based or cash awards, the maximum cash
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amount payable under such performance units or other stock-based or cash awards is, in the aggregate, $10,000,000;
provided, however, that each of the limitations set forth above in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above will be multiplied by two when applied to awards granted to any individual during the calendar year in which such individual first commences service with the Company or an affiliate; and provided, further, that the limitations set forth in clauses (ii) and (iii) above will be multiplied by the number of calendar years over which the applicable performance period spans (in whole or in part), if the performance period is longer than 12 months' duration, when applied to performance awards. If an award is terminated, surrendered or cancelled in the same year in which it was granted, such award nevertheless will continue to be counted against the limitations set forth above for the calendar year in which it was granted.
Metrics. The vesting and/or settlement of certain awards intended to qualify as "performance-based" may be made subject to the attainment of performance goals established in writing by the Compensation Committee.
"Performance Goals" for purposes of the Amended Plan will be based on the attainment of specified levels of one or more Performance Metrics, as defined below. Where applicable, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or more of the Company or any affiliate, or a division or strategic business unit of the Company, or may be applied to the performance of the Company relative to a market index, a group of other companies, or a combination thereof, all as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Performance Goals may include a threshold level of performance below which no payment will be made (or no vesting will occur), levels of performance at which specified payments will be made (or specified vesting will occur), and a maximum level of performance above which no additional payment will be made (or at which full vesting will occur). Each of the foregoing Performance Goals will be determined, to the extent applicable, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall be subject to certification by the Compensation Committee; provided, that the Compensation Committee shall have the authority to make equitable adjustments to the Performance Goals in recognition of unusual or infrequently occurring events or transactions affecting the Company or any affiliate or the financial statements of the Company or any affiliate, in response to changes in applicable laws or regulations, or to account for items of gain, loss, or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of business or related to a change in accounting principles provided that the Compensation Committee's decision as to whether such adjustments will be made with respect to any "covered employee," within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, is determined when the Performance Goals and targets are established for the applicable performance period.
"Performance Metrics" means criteria established by the Compensation Committee relating to any of the following, as it may apply to an individual, one or more business units, divisions, or affiliates, or on a company-wide basis, and in absolute terms, relative to a base period, or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies, peer groups, or an index covering multiple companies: revenue; sales; expenses; operating income; gross margin; EBIT; EBITDA; operating margin; earnings before any one or more of: stock-based compensation expense, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; pre-tax profit; net operating income; net income; economic value added; free cash flow; operating cash flow; balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities; stock price; earnings per share; return on stockholder equity; return on capital; return on assets; return on investment; total stockholder return; employee satisfaction; employee retention; market share; total enrollment; new enrollment; customer satisfaction; product development; research and development expenses; completion of an identified special project; and completion of a joint venture or other corporate transaction.
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While the Company believes that compensation provided by such awards under the Amended Plan generally will be deductible by the Company for federal income tax purposes if intended, under certain circumstances, such as a change in control of the Company, compensation paid in settlement of certain awards may not qualify as performance-based.
Approval of Extension of the Amended Plan
The Majority Holder also approved an extension of the term of the 2013 Plan so that it will now expire on June 18, 2027, the day before the tenth anniversary of the date the Board adopted the Amended Plan.
Stockholder Approval
On June 19, 2017, the Board approved and adopted the Amended Plan, which was approved by the Majority Holder by written consent dated June 19, 2017. Stockholder approval of the Amended Plan was required under the Nasdaq Listing Rules and the terms of the Amended Plan.
Description of the Amended Plan
The 2013 Plan (now the Amended Plan) is a successor plan to the 2007 Plan. After the 2013 Plan became effective, we did not make any further grants under the 2007 Plan. The Amended Plan is designed to promote the long-term financial interests and growth of the Company and its subsidiaries by attracting and retaining management and other personnel and key service providers with the training, experience and ability to enable them to make a substantial contribution to the success of the Company's business; to motivate management personnel by means of growth-related incentives to achieve long-range goals; and to further the alignment of interests of recipients with those of stockholders of the Company through opportunities for increased stock or stock-based ownership in the Company. The Amended Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other stock-based awards. In this "Description of the Amended Plan" section, references to "Common Stock" means shares of Class A common stock and any capital securities into which they are converted, unless otherwise specified as Class B common stock. Set forth below is a summary of the material terms of the Amended Plan. This summary of the Amended Plan is qualified by reference to the full text of the Amended Plan, which has been included as Appendix A and is herein incorporated by reference.
Administration
The Compensation Committee has ultimate authority to administer the Amended Plan. The Compensation Committee may delegate portions of this authority to others, as described below. Consequently, references to the "Administrator" within the Amended Plan or any award agreement may mean either the Compensation Committee or the committee(s) or officer(s) to whom administrative authority has been delegated by the Compensation Committee. In addition, at any time the Board may serve as the Administrator in lieu of or in addition to the Compensation Committee or such other committee(s) or officer(s) to whom administrative authority has been delegated. Except as otherwise provided in the Amended Plan, the Administrator has plenary authority, in its sole and absolute discretion, to grant awards pursuant to the terms of the Amended Plan to eligible individuals and to take all other actions necessary or desirable to carry out the purpose and intent of the Amended Plan. Among other things, the Administrator has the authority, in its sole and absolute discretion, subject to the terms and conditions of the Amended Plan to (i) determine the eligible individuals to whom, and the time or times at which, awards are granted; (ii) determine the types of awards to be granted any eligible individual; (iii) determine the number shares to be covered by or used for reference purposes for each award or the value to be transferred pursuant to any award; (iv) determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each award (which need not be identical) and any shares
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acquired pursuant thereto; (v) subject to certain limitations described in the Amended Plan, modify, amend or adjust the terms and conditions of any award; (vi) accelerate or otherwise change the time at or during which an award may be exercised or becomes payable and waive or accelerate the lapse, in whole or in part, of any restriction, condition or risk of forfeiture with respect to such award; (vii) determine the fair market value of shares or other property for any purpose under the Amended Plan or any award; (viii) administer, construe and interpret the Amended Plan, award agreements and all other documents relevant to the Amended Plan and awards issued under the Amended Plan, and decide all other matters to be determined in connection with an award; (ix) establish, amend, rescind and interpret such administrative rules, regulations, agreements, guidelines, instruments and practices for the administration of the Amended Plan and for the conduct of its business as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable; and (x) correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Amended Plan or in any award or award agreement in the manner and to the extent the Administrator shall deem it desirable to carry it into effect.
Available Shares
Before the Board and Majority Holder approved the Amended Plan, 2,129,392 shares of our Class A common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to future awards and 9,427,712 shares of our Class A common stock were issuable upon conversion of shares of our Class B common stock underlying equity awards outstanding under the 2013 Plan. The Board and Majority Holder approved an increase in the shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan by 2,543,042 shares so that the aggregate share reserve is 14,713,960 shares of Class A common stock, subject to adjustment as provided in the Amended Plan.
If awards are cancelled, forfeited, expired, terminated unearned or settled in cash, withheld, surrendered or not issued upon settlement due to net settlement or otherwise, the shares underlying those awards under the 2007 Plan or Amended Plan will become available for grant under the Amended Plan. The number of shares available for issuance under the Amended Plan is subject to adjustment in the event of a reorganization, stock split, merger or similar change in the corporate structure or the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. In the event of any of these occurrences, the Company may make any adjustments it considers appropriate to, among other things, the number and kind of shares, options or other property available for issuance under the Amended Plan or covered by grants previously made under the Amended Plan. The shares that are available for issuance under the Amended Plan may be, in whole or in part, either authorized and unissued, or issued and reacquired, including without limitation shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions.
Eligibility for Participation
Officers and employees of the Company or any of the Company's subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the Amended Plan. We may extend participation to other individuals, including non-employee directors, who are natural persons providing bona fide services to us (provided that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company's securities). Prospective officers, employees and service providers who have accepted offers of employment or another service relationship from the Company may also participate in the Amended Plan but any awards that they receive may not become vested or exercisable, and no shares may be issued to any such individual, prior to the date the individual first commences performance of services with us. As of June 9, 2017, approximately 236 employees, 9 executive officers and 12 non-employee directors would have been eligible to receive awards under the Amended Plan.
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Award Agreements
Awards granted under the Amended Plan are evidenced by award agreements, which need not be identical, that provide additional terms, conditions, restrictions and/or limitations covering the grant of the award, including, without limitation, additional terms providing for the acceleration of exercisability or vesting of awards in the event of a change of control or conditions regarding the recipient's employment, as determined by the Compensation Committee.
Stock Options
The Compensation Committee may grant nonqualified stock options to eligible individuals and incentive stock options only to employees of the Company or its subsidiaries and any other eligible individuals who are eligible to receive incentive stock options under the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. No stock option will be an incentive stock option unless so designated by the Administrator at the time of grant or in the applicable award agreement. The Compensation Committee will determine the number of shares of Common Stock subject to each option, the term of each option (which may not exceed 10 years), the exercise price, the vesting schedule, if any, and the other material terms of each option. No incentive stock option or nonqualified stock option may have an exercise price less than the fair market value of a share of the Company's Common Stock at the time of grant or except as provided under applicable law or with respect to stock options that are granted in substitution of similar types of awards of an entity acquired by the Company or any or its subsidiaries or with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries combines (whether in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock, or otherwise) to preserve the intrinsic value of such awards. Options will be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee at grant and the exercisability of such options may be accelerated by the Compensation Committee.
Except as provided in the applicable award agreement or otherwise determined by the Administrator, to the extent stock options are not vested and exercisable, a recipient's stock options will be forfeited upon his or her termination of employment or service to the Company.
Stock Appreciation Rights
The Compensation Committee may grant stock appreciation rights (each, a "SAR"). A SAR entitles the recipient to receive a payment having an aggregate value equal to the product of (i) the excess of (A) the fair market value on the exercise date of one share of Common Stock over (B) the base price per share specified in the award agreement, times (ii) the number of shares specified by the SAR, or portion thereof, which is exercised. The base price per share specified in the award agreement will not be less than the lower of the fair market value on the date of grant or the exercise price of any tandem stock option to which the SAR is related, or with respect to SARs that are granted in substitution of similar types of awards of a company acquired by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with which the Company or any of its subsidiaries combines (whether in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock, or otherwise) such base price as is necessary to preserve the intrinsic value of such awards. The term of each SAR may not exceed 10 years.
The applicable award agreement will specify whether payment by the Company of the amount receivable upon any exercise of a SAR is to be made in cash or shares of Common Stock or a combination of both, or will reserve to the Administrator or the recipient the right to make that determination prior to or upon the exercise of the SAR. If upon the exercise of a SAR a recipient is to receive a portion of such payment in shares of Common Stock, the number of shares will be determined by dividing such portion by the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the exercise date. No fractional shares will be used for such payment and the Administrator will determine
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whether cash will be given in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares will be eliminated. Except as provided in the applicable award agreement or otherwise determined by the Administrator, to the extent stock appreciation rights are not vested and exercisable, a recipient's stock appreciation rights will be forfeited upon his or her termination of employment or service to the Company.
Restricted Stock
The Compensation Committee may award shares of restricted stock on such terms and conditions, and for such consideration, including no consideration or such minimum consideration as may be required by law, as the Compensation Committee will determine. Restricted stock will be subject to such vesting, restrictions on transferability and other restrictions, if any, and/or risk of forfeiture as the Compensation Committee may impose at the date of grant or thereafter. The restriction period to which such vesting, restrictions and/or risk of forfeiture apply may lapse under such circumstances, including without limitation upon the attainment of certain applicable performance goals, in such installments, or otherwise, as the Compensation Committee may determine. Subject to the provisions of the Amended Plan and the applicable award agreement, during the restriction period, the recipient shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber shares of restricted stock.
Except to the extent restricted under the applicable award agreement relating to the restricted stock, a recipient granted restricted stock will have all of the rights of a stockholder of Common Stock including, without limitation, the right to vote restricted stock. Regular cash dividends declared payable on Common Stock will be paid, with respect to outstanding restricted stock, either as soon as practicable following the dividend payment date or deferred for payment to such later date as determined by the Administrator, and will either be paid in cash or as unrestricted shares of Common Stock having a fair market value equal to the amount of such dividends or reinvested in additional shares of restricted stock as determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that dividends declared payable on restricted stock that was granted as a performance-based award will be held by the Company and made subject to forfeiture at least until achievement of the applicable performance goal related to such shares of restricted stock.
Except as provided otherwise in the applicable award agreement, upon termination of the recipient's employment or service with the Company during the applicable restriction period, restricted stock and any accrued but unpaid dividends that are at that time subject to restrictions will be forfeited; provided, that the Administrator may provide, by rule or regulation or in any award agreement, or may determine in any individual case, that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to restricted stock will be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and the Administrator may in other cases waive in whole or in part the forfeiture of restricted stock.
Stock Units
The Compensation Committee may from time to time grant awards of unrestricted stock units or restricted stock units on such terms and conditions, and for such consideration, including no consideration or such minimum consideration as may be required by law, as the Compensation Committee will determine. Restricted stock units represent a contractual obligation by the Company to deliver a number of shares of Common Stock, an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of the specified number of shares subject to the award, or a combination of shares of Common Stock and cash, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Amended Plan and any applicable award agreement.
Restricted stock units will be subject to such vesting, risk of forfeiture and/or payment provisions as the Compensation Committee may impose at the date of grant. The restriction period to which such
10
vesting and/or risk of forfeiture apply may lapse under such circumstances, including without limitation upon the attainment of certain applicable performance goals, in such installments, or otherwise, as the Compensation Committee may determine. Shares of Common Stock, cash or a combination of shares of Common Stock and cash, as applicable, payable in settlement of restricted stock units will be delivered to the recipient as soon as administratively practicable, but no later than 30 days, after the date on which payment is due under the terms of the applicable award agreement; provided, that the recipient will have complied with all conditions for delivery of such shares or payment contained in the applicable award agreement or otherwise reasonably required by the Company, or in accordance with an election of the recipient, if the Administrator so permits, that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
Until shares of Common Stock are issued to the recipient in settlement of stock units, the recipient will not have any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to the stock units or the shares issuable thereunder. The Administrator may grant to the recipient the right to receive dividend equivalents on stock units, on a current, reinvested and/or restricted basis, subject to such terms as the Administrator may determine provided, however, that dividend equivalents payable on stock units that are granted as a performance-based award will, rather than be paid on a current basis, be accrued and made subject to forfeiture at least until achievement of the applicable performance goal related to such stock units.
Upon termination of the recipient's employment or service with the Company during the applicable deferral period or portion thereof to which forfeiture conditions apply, or upon failure to satisfy any other conditions precedent to the delivery of shares of Common Stock or cash to which such restricted stock units relate, all restricted stock units and any accrued but unpaid dividend equivalents with respect to such restricted stock units that are then subject to deferral or restriction will be forfeited; provided that the Administrator may provide, by rule or regulation or in any award agreement, or may determine in any individual case, that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to restricted stock units will be waived in whole or in part in the event of termination resulting from specified causes, and the Administrator may in other cases waive in whole or in part the forfeiture of restricted stock units.
Performance Shares and Performance Units
The Compensation Committee may from time to time grant awards in the form of performance shares and performance units. Performance shares are shares of Common Stock or units that are expressed in terms of Common Stock, the issuance, vesting, lapse of restrictions on or payment of which is contingent on performance as measured against predetermined objectives over a specified performance period. Performance units are dollar-denominated units valued by reference to designated criteria established by the Administrator, other than Common Stock, the issuance, vesting, lapse of restrictions on or payment of which is contingent on performance as measured against predetermined objectives over a specified performance period. The applicable award agreement will specify whether performance shares and units will be settled or paid in cash or shares of Common Stock or a combination of both, or will reserve to the Administrator or the recipient the right to make that determination prior to or at the payment or settlement date.
The Compensation Committee will, prior to or at the time of grant, condition the grant, vesting or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, an award of performance shares or units upon (A) the attainment of certain applicable performance goals during a performance period or (B) the attainment of certain applicable performance goals and the continued service of the recipient. The length of the performance period, specific performance goals and achievement thereof will be conclusively determined by the Administrator in the exercise of its absolute discretion. Performance goals may include minimum, maximum and target levels of performance, with the size of the award or payout of performance shares or units or the vesting or lapse of restrictions with respect thereto based on the
11
level attained. An award of performance shares or units will be settled as and when the award vests or at a later time specified in the applicable award agreement or in accordance with an election of the recipient, if the Administrator so permits, that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
As described above under "Approval of Performance Measures and Share Limits," the Amended Plan was revised to add certain provisions for the purpose of preserving the Company's ability to deduct in full for federal income tax purposes the compensation recognized by certain of the Company's executive officers in connection with certain performance-based awards that may be granted in the future under the Amended Plan.
Specifically, when granting an award, the Compensation Committee may designate the award as a "Qualified Performance-Based Award," based upon a determination that (A) the recipient is or may be a "covered employee" (within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code) with respect to such award and (B) the Compensation Committee wishes such award to qualify for the Section 162(m) performance-based exemption. The Compensation Committee may retain in an award agreement the discretion to reduce (but not to increase) the amount or number of Qualified Performance-Based Awards which will be earned based on the achievement of Performance Goals (as described above). Following completion of the applicable performance period, and prior to any, as applicable, grant, vesting, lapse of restrictions on or payment of a Qualified Performance-Based Award, the Compensation Committee will determine in accordance with the terms of the Award and shall certify in writing whether the applicable Performance Goal(s) were achieved, or the level of such achievement, and the amount, if any, earned by the participant based upon such performance.
Other Stock-Based Awards
The Compensation Committee may from time to time grant awards in the form of other stock-based awards. Other stock-based awards include awards of Common Stock or any other award that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or is otherwise based upon, shares of Common Stock, including without limitation dividend equivalents and convertible debentures. Other stock-based awards in the form of dividend equivalents may be (A) awarded on a free-standing basis or in connection with another award other than a stock option or stock appreciation right, (B) paid currently or credited to an account for the recipient, including the reinvestment of such credited amounts in Common Stock equivalents, to be paid on a deferred basis, and (C) settled in cash or Common Stock as determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that dividend equivalents payable on other stock-based awards that are granted as a performance-based award will be accrued and made subject to forfeiture until achievement of the applicable performance goal related to such other stock-based award.
The Amended Plan is now amended to include the ability to grant cash based awards including those intended to be a Qualified Performance-Based Award.
Change in Control
Upon a change in control, as defined in the Amended Plan, outstanding awards will terminate unless the continuation or assumption of such awards, or the issuance of substitute awards, is provided for in connection with the transaction by the surviving or successor entity or parent thereof. For awards that will terminate upon a change in control and except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement: (i) the outstanding awards of stock options and SARs, other than performance-based awards, will, to extent such awards would fully vest on or prior to the third anniversary of the change in control, become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the change in control; (ii) performance-based awards of stock options and SARs will, to extent such awards would have fully vested and exercisable had the Company achieved the target performance goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the change in control, become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the change in control; (iii) the outstanding awards of restricted stock,
12
other than performance-based awards, with respect to which the vesting, forfeiture risk or lapse restrictions are solely time-based will, to extent such awards would have become fully vested and free from forfeiture risk and lapse restriction on or prior to the 3rd anniversary of the change in control, become fully vested, free from forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions immediately prior to the change in control; (iv) the outstanding awards of performance-based restricted stock will, to extent such awards would have become fully vested and free from forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions had the Company achieved the target performance goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the change in control, become fully vested, free from forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions immediately prior to the change in control; (v) the outstanding restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units, with respect to which the vesting or earning thereof is solely time-based and not subject to achievement of performance goals will, to extent such awards would fully vest on or prior to the 3rd anniversary of the change in control, become fully vested and earned immediately prior to the change in control and will be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock; and (vi) the outstanding restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units, with respect to which the vesting or earning thereof is then subject to achievement of performance goals will, to extent such awards would have become fully vested and free from forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions had the Company achieved the target performance goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the change in control, become fully vested and earned immediately prior to the change in control and will be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, if a change in control occurs under which provision is made in connection with the transaction for the continuation or assumption of outstanding awards by, or for the issuance of substitute awards of, the surviving or successor entity or a parent thereof, then upon the termination of service of a participant by the Company, any of its affiliates, or a successor to the Company or any such affiliate, coincident with or during the 18-month period following the change in control, other than for cause, total and permanent disability or death: (i) the outstanding awards of stock options and SARs, other than performance-based awards, and any such substitute awards, will, to extent such awards would fully vest on or prior to the 3rd anniversary of the participant's termination of service, become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the termination of service for a period of 90 days thereafter or as otherwise set forth in the applicable award agreement; (ii) performance-based awards of stock options and SARs, and any such substitute awards, will, to extent such awards would have fully vested and exercisable had the Company achieved the target performance goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the participant's termination of service, become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the termination of service for a period of 90 days thereafter or as otherwise set forth in the applicable award agreement; (iii) the outstanding awards of restricted stock, other than performance-based awards, and any such substitute awards, with respect to which the vesting, forfeiture risk or lapse restrictions are solely time-based will, to extent such awards would have become fully vested and free from forfeiture risk and lapse restriction on or prior to the 3rd anniversary of the participant's termination of service, become fully vested, free from forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions immediately prior to the termination of service; (iv) the outstanding awards of performance-based restricted stock, and any such substitute awards, will, to extent such awards would have become fully vested and free from forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions had the Company achieved the target performance goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the participant's termination of service, become fully vested, free from forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions immediately prior to the termination of service; (v) the outstanding restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units, and any such substitute awards, with respect to which the vesting or earning thereof is solely time-based and not subject to achievement of performance goals will, to extent such awards would fully vest on or prior to the 3rd anniversary of the participant's termination of service, become fully vested and earned immediately prior to the termination of service and will be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock; and (vi) the outstanding restricted stock units, performance shares and performance
13
units, and any such substitute awards, with respect to which the vesting or earning thereof is then subject to achievement of performance goals will, to extent such awards would have become fully vested and free from forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions had the Company achieved the target performance goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the participant's termination of service, become fully vested and earned immediately prior to the termination of service and will be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock.
Stockholder Rights
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable award agreement, and with respect to an award of restricted stock, a participant has no rights as a stockholder with respect to shares of the Company's Common Stock covered by any award until the participant becomes the record holder of such shares.
Amendment and Termination
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Amended Plan, the Board may at any time amend any or all of the provisions of the Amended Plan, or suspend or terminate it entirely, retroactively or otherwise, subject to stockholder approval in certain instances; provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by law or specifically provided in the Amended Plan, the rights of a participant with respect to awards granted prior to such amendment, suspension or termination may not be adversely affected without the consent of such participant.
Transferability
Awards granted under the Amended Plan generally are nontransferable, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, except that the Compensation Committee may provide for the transferability of nonqualified stock options at the time of grant or thereafter to certain family members.
Recoupment of Awards
The Amended Plan provides that awards granted under the Amended Plan are subject to any recoupment policy that the Company may have in place or any obligation that it may have regarding the clawback of "incentive-based compensation" under the Exchange Act or under any applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
Accounting Treatment of the Option Repricing
The Company has adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (formerly referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123R) regarding accounting for share-based payments. Under Financial Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, the Company will recognize any incremental compensation cost of the Relevant Options subject to the Option Repricing. The incremental compensation cost will be measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of the Relevant Options immediately following the Option Repricing over the fair value of the Relevant Options immediately prior to the Option Repricing. The Company expects to recognize approximately $5.0 million in incremental compensation expense in the second quarter of 2017 in connection with the Option Repricing.
14
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following discussion is intended only as a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of awards issued under the Amended Plan, based upon the provisions of the Code as of the date of this Information Statement. It is not intended as tax guidance to participants in the Amended Plan. This summary does not take into account certain circumstances that may change the income tax treatment of awards for individual participants, and it does not describe the state income tax consequences of any award or the taxation of awards in jurisdictions outside of the U.S.
Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights
The grant of a stock option or a SAR generally has no income tax consequences for a participant or the Company. Likewise, the exercise of an incentive stock option generally does not have income tax consequences for a participant or the Company, except that it may result in an item of adjustment for alternative minimum tax purposes for the participant. A participant usually recognizes ordinary income upon the exercise of a nonqualified stock option or a SAR equal to the fair market value of the shares or cash payable (without regard to income or employment tax withholding) minus the exercise price, if applicable. We should generally be entitled to a deduction for federal income tax purposes equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the participant as a result of the exercise of a nonqualified stock option or SAR.
If a participant holds the shares acquired under an incentive stock option for the time specified in the Code (at least two (2) years measured from the grant date and one (1) year measured from the exercise date), any gain or loss arising from a subsequent disposition of the shares will be taxed as long-term capital gain or loss. If the shares are disposed of before the holding period is satisfied, the participant will recognize ordinary income equal to the lesser of (i) the amount realized upon the disposition, and (ii) the fair market value of such shares on the date of exercise minus the exercise price paid for the shares. Any ordinary income recognized by the participant on the disqualifying disposition of the shares generally entitles us to a deduction by us for federal income tax purposes. Any disposition of shares acquired under a nonqualified stock option or a SAR will generally result only in capital gain or loss for the participant, which may be short- or long-term, depending upon the holding period for the shares.
Full Value Awards
Cash and the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock received by a participant under a full value award are generally includible in the participant's ordinary income. In the case of restricted stock awards, this amount is includible in the participant's income when the awards vest, unless the participant has filed an election with the Internal Revenue Service to include the fair market value of the restricted shares in income as of the date the award was granted. In the case of restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units, generally the value of any cash and the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock received by a participant are includible in income when the awards are paid. Any dividends or dividend equivalents paid on unvested full value awards are also ordinary income for participants.
Cash-Based Awards/Incentive Awards
Any cash payments an employee receives in connection with cash-based awards, including cash incentive awards, are includable in income by the participant in the year received or made available to the participant without substantial limitations or restrictions.
15
Deductibility of Compensation
Except as explained below, the Company generally is entitled to a deduction equal to the amount included in the ordinary income of participants and does not receive a deduction for amounts that are taxable to participants as capital gain. The Code denies publicly held corporations a deduction for compensation that is in excess of $1,000,000 paid to the corporation's chief executive officer and to any of its three most highly compensated executive officers (other than the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer) unless the compensation is payable solely based on the attainment of one or more performance goals and where certain statutory requirements are satisfied, but this rule does not apply to certain awards made during a transition period set forth in Treasury Reg. Section 1.162-27(f)(4)(iii) for newly public companies. The Amended Plan, however, as approved by the Majority Holder, has been updated in a manner intended to preserve the Company's ability to deduct in full for federal income tax purposes the compensation recognized by its executive officers in connection with certain types of performance awards. While we believe that compensation provided by such new awards under the Amended Plan generally will be deductible by the Company for federal income tax purposes, under certain circumstances, such as a change in control of the Company, compensation paid in settlement of certain awards may not qualify as performance-based. Further, the Compensation Committee will retain the discretion to grant awards to covered employees that are not intended to qualify for deduction in full under Section 162(m) of the Code.
Section 409A
Section 409A of the Code provides special tax rules applicable to programs that provide for a deferral of compensation. Failure to comply with those requirements will result in accelerated recognition of U.S. federal income tax purposes along with an additional tax equal to 20% of the amount included in U.S. federal income, and interest on deemed underpayments in certain circumstances. While certain awards under the Amended Plan could be subject to Section 409A, the Amended Plan and awards are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, where applicable.
16
New Plan Benefits
The following outstanding stock options eligible for the Option Repricing have been granted under the Amended Plan to each of the executive officers named below, all current executive officers as a group, all current non-employee directors as a group, and all other employees, respectively:
Name and Position
|
Title | Number of Shares Underlying Options Eligible for the Option Repricing |
Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options Eligible for the Option repricing |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas L. Becker |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | 964,478 | $ | 23.23 | |||||
Enderson Guimarães(1) |
President and Chief Operating Officer | 982,749 | $ | 23.20 | |||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer | 254,776 | $ | 23.20 | |||||
Ricardo Berckemeyer |
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer, LatAm | 256,249 | $ | 23.20 | |||||
Paula Singer |
Chief Network Officer | 256,249 | $ | 23.20 | |||||
Executive Group |
3,305,197 | $ | 23.21 | ||||||
Non-Employee Director Group |
0 | $ | 0 | ||||||
Non-Executive Officer Employee Group |
1,968,191 | $ | 23.20 |
Only Relevant Options will be amended and no additional stock options will be granted by the Company in connection with the Option Repricing. The terms and number of stock options or other awards to be granted in the future under the 2013 Plan are to be determined in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Since no determinations regarding awards or grants to be granted in the future have yet been made, the benefits or amounts that will be received by or allocated to the Company's executive officers or other eligible employees or non-employee directors cannot be determined at this time.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2016, with respect to shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans:
|
|
|
(c) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(a) | |
||||||||
|
(b) | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
||||||||
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|||||||||
Plan Category
|
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1): |
||||||||||
2013 Plan |
6,707,677 | $ | 23.21 | 4,888,529 | ||||||
2007 Plan |
5,504,654 | $ | 20.43 | | ||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders: |
||||||||||
None |
17
Interest of Certain Persons in Matters Acted Upon
The following tables set forth certain information as of June 9, 2017 about the outstanding options granted under the 2013 Plan held by each listed individual who was or has been an executive officer or director of the Company since the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
As of June 9, 2017, our current non-employee directors (12 persons) and executive officers (9 persons) as a group held unexercised stock options to purchase an aggregate of 5,095,546 shares of our Common Stock under the 2013 Plan, which represented approximately 63% of the shares subject to all outstanding options under the 2013 Plan. The percentages in the tables below are based on the total number of outstanding stock options to purchase our Common Stock under the 2013 Plan. We do not have any other equity compensation plans other than the Amended Plan and the 2007 Plan.
|
|
2013 Plan | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name
|
Title | Number of Options Outstanding |
Percentage of Total Outstanding Options |
Number of Relevant Options Outstanding |
Percentage of Total Relevant Options Outstanding |
||||||||||
Douglas L. Becker |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | 3,737,576 | 46.45 | % | 964,478 | 18.29 | % | ||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen(1) |
President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer | 254,776 | 3.17 | % | 254,776 | 4.83 | % | ||||||||
Ricardo Berckemeyer(1) |
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Executive Officer, LatAm | 256,249 | 3.18 | % | 256,249 | 4.86 | % | ||||||||
Timothy F. Daniels |
Chief Executive Officer, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific | 192,307 | 2.39 | % | 192,307 | 3.65 | % | ||||||||
Jonathan A. Kaplan |
President/CEO of Walden University and CEO of Laureate Online | 104,135 | 1.29 | % | 104,135 | 1.97 | % | ||||||||
Richard J. Patro |
Chief Executive Officer, Global Products and Services | 94,223 | 1.17 | % | 94,223 | 1.79 | % | ||||||||
Karl D. Salnoske |
Chief Information Officer | 40,822 | 0.51 | % | 40,822 | 0.77 | % | ||||||||
Paula Singer |
Chief Network Officer | 256,249 | 3.18 | % | 256,249 | 4.86 | % | ||||||||
Robert W. Zentz |
Senior Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel | 159,209 | 1.98 | % | 159,209 | 3.02 | % | ||||||||
Other Executive Officers as a Group |
2,950,940 | 36.67 | % | 2,950,940 | 55.96 | % | |||||||||
Non-Employee Directors |
0 | 0 | % | 0 | 0 | % |
18
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock at June 9, 2017, for:
The address of each beneficial owner listed in the table unless otherwise noted is c/o Laureate Education, Inc., 650 South Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on the information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.
Applicable percentage ownership is based on 35,410,140 shares of Class A common stock and 133,153,249 shares of Class B common stock outstanding at June 9, 2017. The table below does not include any shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock. In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed outstanding shares of common stock subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of June 9, 2017.
19
We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
|
Shares Beneficially Owned | |
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Class A (includes shares of Class B that are immediately convertible to Class A)(1) |
Class B | Percentage of Total Voting Power(2) |
|||||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
Number of Shares |
Percentage | Number of Shares |
Percentage | |
|||||||||||
5% Stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Wengen Alberta, Limited Partnership(3) |
126,189,616 | 78.1 | % | 126,189,616 | 94.8 | % | 92.3 | % | ||||||||
KKR Funds(3)(4) |
3,571,428 | (3)(4) | 10.1 | %(3) | (3) | (3) | * | (3)(4) | ||||||||
Funds and individuals affiliated with Sterling(3)(5) |
3,472,387 | (3)(5) | 8.9 | %(3) | 3,472,387 | (3)(5) | 2.6 | %(3)(5) | 2.5 | %(3)(5) | ||||||
Melvin Capital Management(6) |
2,500,000 | 7.1 | % | | | * | ||||||||||
OZ Management LP(7) |
1,900,000 | 5.4 | % | | | * | ||||||||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors:(8) |
||||||||||||||||
Douglas L. Becker(9)(10) |
878,515 | 2.4 | % | 878,515 | * | * | ||||||||||
Brian F. Carroll(9)(11) |
16,844 | * | 16,844 | * | * | |||||||||||
Andrew B. Cohen (9)(12) |
3,060 | * | 6,498 | * | * | |||||||||||
William L. Cornog (9)(13) |
3,060 | * | | | * | |||||||||||
Pedro del Corro(9)(14) |
| | 59,578 | * | * | |||||||||||
George Muñoz(15) |
45,468 | * | 19,698 | * | * | |||||||||||
Dr. Judith Rodin (16) |
26,583 | * | 19,698 | * | * | |||||||||||
Ian K. Snow(9)(17) |
6,656 | * | 6,656 | * | * | |||||||||||
Steven M. Taslitz(9)(18) |
878,515 | 2.4 | % | 878,515 | * | * | ||||||||||
Quentin Van Doosselaere(9) |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Robert B. Zoellick (19) |
25,443 | * | 18,558 | * | * | |||||||||||
Michael J. Durham (20) |
4,590 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||
Kenneth W. Freeman (21) |
4,590 | * | * | * | * | |||||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen(22) |
537,390 | 1.5 | % | 537,390 | * | * | ||||||||||
Ricardo Berckemeyer(23) |
655,483 | 1.8 | % | 607,500 | * | * | ||||||||||
Enderson Guimarães(24) |
440,678 | 1.2 | % | 440,678 | * | * | ||||||||||
Paula Singer(25) |
727,027 | 2.0 | % | 727,027 | * | * | ||||||||||
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (22 persons)(9)(10) |
5,358,921 | 13.1 | % | 5,322,174 | 4.0 | % | 3.9 | % |
20
is entitled to ten votes per share of Class B common stock and each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share of Class A common stock on all matters submitted to our stockholders for a vote. The Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, except as may otherwise be required by law or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation.
The
following persons hold, through their interests in Wengen, over 5% of our Class B common stock: KKR 2006 Fund (Overseas), Limited Partnership and KKR Partners II
(International), L.P.; the Sterling Parties; CPV; Bregal; Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec; affiliates of Moore Capital Management, LP;
and affiliates of Makena Capital Management, LLC. Shares of Class B common stock held by Wengen are convertible by Wengen into shares of Class A common stock, in accordance with
the terms of our certificate of incorporation, at the discretion of the general partner of Wengen.
KKR 2006 Fund (Overseas), Limited Partnership and KKR Partners II (International), L.P. hold limited partnership interests in Wengen which relate to approximately 22,889,952 and 952,623 underlying shares of Class B common stock held by Wengen, respectively, and may also be deemed to have voting and investment power over such portion of the Class B common stock owned by Wengen as a result of their ability to direct Wengen with respect to certain voting and disposition of such securities. KKR PI-II GP Limited is the general partner of KKR Partners II (International), L.P. KKR Associates 2006 (Overseas), Limited Partnership is the general partner of KKR 2006 Fund (Overseas), Limited Partnership. KKR 2006 Limited is the general partner of KKR Associates 2006 (Overseas), Limited Partnership. KKR Fund Holdings L.P. is the sole shareholder of KKR 2006 Limited. KKR Fund Holdings GP Limited is a general partner of KKR Fund Holdings L.P. KKR Group Holdings L.P. is the sole shareholder of KKR Fund Holdings GP Limited and a general partner of KKR Fund Holdings L.P. KKR Group Limited is the general partner of KKR Group Holdings L.P. KKR & Co. L.P. is the sole shareholder of KKR Group Limited. KKR Management LLC is the general partner of KKR & Co. L.P. Messrs. Henry R. Kravis and George R. Roberts are the designated members of KKR Management LLC. In such capacities, each of the entities and individuals referenced in this paragraph may also be deemed to be the beneficial owners having shared voting power and shared investment power with respect to the securities as described above. The address of each of the persons and entities listed in this
21
paragraph,
except Mr. Roberts, is c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., 9 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019. The principal business address for
Mr. Roberts is c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., 2800 Sand Hill Road, Suite 200, Menlo Park, California 94025.
Sterling
Capital Partners II, L.P., Sterling Capital Partners III, L.P., SP-L Affiliate, LLC, Sterling Laureate Executives Fund, L.P., Sterling Laureate, L.P.,
Sterling Laureate Rollover, L.P., Douglas L. Becker, Steven M. Taslitz and certain of their respective affiliates hold limited partnership interests in Wengen which collectively relate
to approximately 9,584,825 underlying shares of Class B common stock held by Wengen, and may also be deemed to have voting and investment power over their respective pro rata shares of such
portion of the Class B common stock owned by Wengen as a result of their respective abilities to direct Wengen with respect to certain voting and disposition of such securities. These
underlying shares of Class B common stock do not include shares of Class B common stock allocable to limited partnership interests held by certain investment vehicles that are managed on
behalf of persons not affiliated with Sterling, which investment vehicles, although managed by Sterling-related entities, pass through rights with respect to the voting and disposition of the
underlying shares of the Company to the investors in such vehicles. SC Partners II, L.P. is the sole general partner of Sterling Capital Partners II, L.P., and Sterling Capital Partners
II, LLC is the sole general partner of SC Partners II, L.P. SC Partners III, L.P. is the sole general partner of Sterling Capital Partners III, L.P., and Sterling Capital
Partners III, LLC is the sole general partner of SC Partners III, L.P. SP-L Management III, LLC is the sole general partner of Sterling Laureate, L.P. SP-L
Management IV, LLC is the sole general partner of Sterling Laureate Executives Fund, L.P. SP-L Management V, LLC is the sole general partner of Sterling
Laureate Rollover, L.P. SP-L Parent, LLC is the sole general partner of each of Sterling Management III, LLC, Sterling Management IV, LLC and Sterling Management
V, LLC. Sterling Capital Partners II, LLC, Sterling Capital Partners III, LLC, SP-L Affiliate, LLC and SP-L Parent, LLC are managed by Messrs. Taslitz and
Becker and R. Christopher Hoehn-Saric (each of whom serves on the board of directors of the general partner of Wengen). Each of the aforementioned entities and individuals may also be deemed to be the
beneficial owners having voting power and/or investment power with respect to securities of the Company owned directly by Wengen as described above, except that Mr. Becker does not exercise any
voting or investment power with respect to such securities (other than any securities of the Company attributable to the limited partnership interests in Wengen held by SP-L Affiliate, LLC).
The business address of each of the persons and entities listed in this footnote, except Mr. Becker, is c/o Sterling Partners, 401 N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 3300, Chicago, Illinois
60611. The business address of Mr. Becker is c/o Laureate Education, Inc., 650 S. Exeter Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
CPV Holdings, LLC, Point72 Capital International, Ltd., Point72 Capital, L.P. and Point72 GDF, Ltd. hold, directly and indirectly, limited partnership interests in Wengen which collectively relate to approximately 16,087,099 underlying shares of Class B common stock held by Wengen, and may also be deemed to have voting and investment power over such portion of the Class B common stock owned by Wengen as a result of their ability to direct Wengen with respect to certain voting and disposition of such securities. Pursuant to certain investment management agreements, Point72 Asset Management, L.P. maintains voting and investment power with respect to the securities held by Point72 Capital International, Ltd., Point72 Capital, L.P. and Point72 GDF, Ltd. Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc. is the general partner of Point72 Asset Management, L.P. Steven A. Cohen is the sole shareholder of Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc. and the managing member of CPV Holdings, LLC. In such capacities, each of Point72 Asset Management, L.P., Point72 Capital Advisors, Inc. and Steven A. Cohen may also be deemed to be the beneficial owners having shared voting power and shared investment power with respect to the securities as described above. Cohen Private Ventures, LLC holds 3,060 shares of Class A common stock and 6,498 shares of Class B common stock issued pursuant to the Company's non-employee director
22
compensation
program. Steven A. Cohen may be deemed to have sole voting power and investment power over the securities held by Cohen Private Ventures, LLC in his capacity as its sole member.
The address of each of the persons and entities listed in this paragraph, except CPV Holdings, LLC and
Cohen Private Ventures, LLC, is c/o Point72, L.P. and Cohen Private Ventures, LLC, 72 Cummings Point Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06902. The address of each of CPV
Holdings, LLC is 510 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
Bregal
Europe Co-Investment Limited Partnership holds, directly and indirectly, limited partnership interests in Wengen which relate to approximately 11,915,410 underlying shares of Class B
common stock held by Wengen, and may also be deemed to have voting and investment power over such portion of the Class B common stock owned by Wengen as a result of its ability to direct Wengen
with respect to certain voting and disposition of such securities. The General Partner of Bregal Europe Co-Investment Limited Partnership is Bregal General Partner Jersey Limited. The directors of
Bregal General Partner Jersey Limited are: Paul Andrew Bradshaw, John Hammill, John David Drury, Andrew Crawford, Wolter Rudolf Brenninkmeijer and Edwin Theo Niers. In such capacities, each of the
entities and individuals referenced in this paragraph may also be deemed to be the beneficial owners having shared voting power and shared investment power with respect to the securities as described
above. The address of Bregal Europe Co-Investment Limited Partnership is Quartermile One, 15 Lauriston Place, Edinburgh, EH3 9EP, United Kingdom. The address of Bregal General Partner
Jersey Limited and the principal business address of each of Messrs. Paul Andrew Bradshaw, John Hammill, and Andrew Crawford is 2nd Floor, Windward House, La Route de la Liberation,
St. Helier, JE2 3BQ, Jersey, Channel Islands. The principal business address of each of Messrs. John David Drury and Wolter Rudolf Brenninkmeijer is 81 Fulham Road,
3rd Floor, London SW3 6RD, United Kingdom. The principal business address of Mr. Ewin Niers is Grafenauweg 10, CH-6300, Zug, Switzerland.
2007
Co-Investment Portfolio L.P., StepStone Capital Partners II Onshore, L.P. and StepStone Capital Partners II Cayman Holding, L.P. (collectively, the "StepStone Funds") hold
limited partnership interests in Wengen which collectively relate to approximately 3,999,535 underlying shares of Class B common stock held by Wengen, and may be deemed to have voting and
investment power over their respective pro rata shares of such portion of the Class B common stock owned by Wengen as a result of their respective abilities to direct Wengen with respect to
certain voting and disposition of such securities. StepStone Group Holdings LLC is the general partner of StepStone Group LP, which is the sole member of StepStone Co-Investment
Funds GP, LLC, which is the sole general partner of each of the StepStone Funds. Mr. Darren M. Friedman is principally employed as a Partner of StepStone Group LP and
StepStone Group Holdings LLC and is a director of Wengen. The principal business address of each of the StepStone persons is 4275 Executive Square, Suite 500, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Snow Phipps Group, L.P., SPG Co-Investment, L.P., Snow Phipps Group (B), L.P., Snow Phipps Group (Offshore), L.P., and Snow Phipps Group (RPV), L.P. hold limited partnership interests in Wengen which relate to approximately 3,231,081, 17,483, 31,040, 104,434, and 168,255 underlying shares of Class B common stock held by Wengen, respectively, for an aggregate of 3,552,293 shares, and may also be deemed to have voting and investment power over such portion of the securities Class B common stock owned by Wengen as a result of their ability to direct Wengen with respect to certain voting and disposition of such securities. SPG GP, LLC is the general partner of Snow Phipps Group (Offshore), L.P., Snow Phipps Group (B), L.P., Snow Phipps Group, L.P., Snow Phipps Group (RPV), L.P., and SPG Co-Investment, L.P. Ian Snow is the sole managing member of SGP GP, LLC. In such capacities, each of the entities and the individual referenced in this paragraph may also be deemed to be the beneficial owners having shared voting power and shared investment power with respect to the securities as described above. The address
23
of
each of the persons and entities listed in this paragraph is 667 Madison Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York, 10065.
Caisse
de dépôt et placement du Québec holds, directly and indirectly, limited partnership interests in Wengen which relate to approximately 11,491,277
underlying shares of Class B common stock held by Wengen, and may be deemed to have voting and investment power over such portion of the Class B common stock owned by Wengen as a result
of its ability to direct Wengen with respect to certain voting and disposition of such securities. The principal business address for Caisse de dépôt et placement du
Québec is 1000, place Jean-Paul-Riopelle, Montreal (Québec) H2Z 2B3, Canada.
Kendall
Family Investments, LLC, MMF Moore ET Investments, LP and MEM Moore ET Investments, LP hold, directly and indirectly, limited partnership interests in Wengen which
collectively relate to approximately 11,054,982 underlying shares of the Class B common stock held by Wengen, and may be deemed to have voting and investment power over their respective pro
rata shares of such portion of the Class B common stock owned by Wengen as a result of their respective abilities to direct Wengen with respect to certain voting and disposition of such
securities. Louis M. Bacon is the chief executive officer and director of Moore Capital Management, LP, which serves as discretionary investment manager to MMF Moore ET Investments, LP
and MEM Moore ET Investments, LP, and the majority equity holder of Kendall Family Investments, LLC. The principal business address of Moore Capital Management, LP is
11 Times Square, New York, New York 10036.
Makena Capital Holdings M, L.P. and Makena Contingent Capital Account, L.P. hold, directly and indirectly, limited partnership interests in Wengen which collectively relate to approximately 6,765,025 underlying shares of Class B common stock held by Wengen, and may be deemed to have voting and investment power over their respective pro rata shares of such portion of the Class B common stock owned by Wengen as a result of their respective abilities to direct Wengen with respect to certain voting and disposition of such securities. Makena Capital Management, LLC is the general partner of Makena Capital Holdings M, L.P. and Makena Contingent Capital Account, L.P. The principal business address of Makena Capital Management, LLC is 2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 200, Menlo Park, California 94025.
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25
common stock held by Wengen are convertible by Wengen into shares of Class A common stock of Laureate, in accordance with the terms of our certificate of incorporation, at the discretion of the general partner of Wengen.
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis provides an overview of our executive compensation philosophy, the overall objectives of our executive compensation program, and each material element of compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 that we provided to each person who served as our principal executive officer or principal financial officer during 2016 and our three most highly compensated executive officers employed at the end of 2016 other than those persons, all of whom we refer to collectively as our Named Executive Officers. In this "Executive Compensation" section, "common stock" means shares of Class B common stock, unless otherwise indicated.
Our Named Executive Officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 were as follows:
The Compensation Committee is responsible for establishing, implementing, and evaluating our employee compensation and benefit programs. The Compensation Committee periodically reviews and makes recommendations to the board of directors with respect to the adoption of, or amendments to, all equity-based incentive compensation plans for employees, and cash-based incentive plans for executive officers, and evaluates whether the relationship between the incentives associated with these plans and the level of risk-taking by executive officers in response to such incentives is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Compensation Committee annually evaluates the performance of our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers, establishes the annual salaries and annual cash incentive awards for our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers, and approves all equity awards. The Compensation Committee's objective is to ensure that the total compensation paid to the Named Executive Officers as well as our other senior officers is fair, reasonable, and competitive. Generally, the types of compensation and benefits provided to our Named Executive Officers are like those provided to other senior members of our management team.
Executive Compensation Philosophy
The goal of our executive compensation program is to create long-term value for our investors while at the same time rewarding our executives for superior financial and operating performance and encouraging them to remain with us for long, productive careers. We believe the most effective way to achieve this objective is to design an executive compensation program rewarding the achievement of specific annual, long-term and strategic goals and aligning executives' interests with those of our investors by further rewarding performance above established goals. We use this philosophy as the foundation for evaluating and improving the effectiveness of our executive pay program. The following are the core elements of our executive compensation philosophy:
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operate. We are a unique network of organizations, and we believe that competitive pay programs must be locally driven. It is important for our local organizations to leverage an understanding of what constitutes competitive pay in their markets and build unique strategies to attract the high caliber talent we require to manage and grow our fast-paced organization;
By incorporating these elements, we believe our executive compensation program is responsive to our investors' objectives and effective in attracting, motivating, and retaining the level of talent necessary to grow and manage our business successfully.
Process for Determining Compensation
Our compensation process for each fiscal year begins in the preceding September, when senior management meets to set the next year's budgets. Using the budgets developed during October and November, each year in December, the board of directors approves our revenue, earnings, and student enrollment goals for the following year. These goals serve as the target metrics in our Annual Incentive Plan ("AIP"), a non-equity short-term incentive plan designed to create a link between executive compensation and company performance, and our cash Long Term Incentive Plans ("LTIP") with certain Named Executive Officers, which are designed to reward superior performance over a longer period and thereby provide an incentive for these executives to remain with us. See "Elements of Laureate's 2016 Compensation ProgramIncentive Opportunity." In March, the Compensation Committee meets to review the Named Executive Officers' prior year's performance, set their base salary levels for the current fiscal year, approve the AIP for the current year, and approve or modify individual goals for the Named Executive Officers that were recommended by management for the discretionary portion of our AIP. In March, the Compensation Committee assesses performance and certifies the extent to which the prior year's performance goals have been achieved and authorizes the payment of any earned incentive compensation.
Prior to the March Compensation Committee meeting, the CEO and the Chief Human Resources Officer ("CHRO") review the prior year's performance of each Named Executive Officer (other than the CEO, whose performance is reviewed only by the Compensation Committee). The conclusions reached and recommendations based on these reviews, including with respect to salary adjustments and AIP cash award amounts, are presented to the Compensation Committee at its March meeting. The Compensation Committee determines salary adjustments and AIP cash awards for our Named Executive Officers, considering the CEO's recommendations. The CEO and CHRO are not members of the Compensation Committee and do not participate in deliberations regarding their own compensation.
Relationship of Compensation Practices to Risk Management
We have reviewed and considered our compensation plans and practices for all our employees and do not believe that our compensation policies and practices create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. We utilize many design features that mitigate the possibility of encouraging excessive risk taking behavior. Among these design features are:
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Role of Independent Compensation Consultant
During 2016, the CHRO and members of his staff met several times with Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. ("FW Cook"), an independent executive compensation consulting firm retained by the Compensation Committee, for advice and perspective regarding market trends that could affect our decisions about our executive compensation program and practices. During this time, FW Cook assessed our compensation philosophy and the structure of our programs and reviewed our existing equity and variable pay compensation documents. FW Cook then advised management about alternatives it could consider before recommending executive compensation design and amounts to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee assessed the independence of FW Cook pursuant to SEC rules and concluded that the work performed by FW Cook does not raise any conflicts of interest.
Compensation Peer Group
In its capacity as the Compensation Committee's independent compensation consultant, FW Cook has provided insight to the Compensation Committee on certain regulatory requirements and concerns of our investors, assisting with the development of conceptual designs for future equity and cash incentive compensation programs and providing the Compensation Committee with relevant market data and alternatives to consider when making compensation decisions for the CEO and other Named Executive Officers. Additionally, the Compensation Committee requested FW Cook to identify a framework of comparators that adequately reflects the unique nature of our operations. The Compensation Committee used this Compensation Peer Group, which was updated in 2014, as part of the 2016 compensation process to evaluate the competitiveness of the compensation targets for our executive team. The Compensation Peer Group includes three distinct elements, each representing a key Laureate characteristic. These business characteristics include: (1) industry, (2) size and complexity and (3) growth and profitability. The Compensation Committee has defined these characteristics and selected peer companies for each group as follows:
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Sciences, Inc., Global Payments Inc., Intercontinental Exchange, Inc., Mylan N.V., Newmont Mining Corporation, The Priceline Group Inc., ResMed Inc. and Visa Inc.
Since the peer group was updated in 2014, three companies (one from each sub-category), Corinthian Colleges, LSI Corporation and Life Technologies, Inc., have been removed because they have ceased to be independently operated entities.
The Compensation Committee used data derived from our Compensation Peer Group to inform its decisions about overall compensation, compensation elements, optimum pay mix and the relative competitive landscape of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee used multiple reference points when establishing target compensation levels. Because comparative compensation information is just one of several analytic tools the Compensation Committee uses in setting executive compensation, it has discretion in determining the nature and extent of its use. Moreover, given the limitations associated with comparative pay information for setting individual executive compensation, the Compensation Committee may elect not to use the comparative compensation information at all while making individual compensation decisions.
Considerations in Setting 2016 Compensation
In approving 2016 compensation for the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee took under advisement the recommendation of the CEO and CHRO relating to the total compensation package for the Named Executive Officers and, based on company-wide operating results and the extent to which individual performance objectives were met, the Compensation Committee determined 2016 compensation for each of the Named Executive Officers. In determining whether to approve or modify management-recommended compensation for the Named Executive Officers in 2016, the Compensation Committee reviewed non-financial factors as part of the overall evaluation of performance. Such non-financial factors included judging the extent to which each Named Executive Officer identified business opportunities, maximized network synergies for Laureate, shared best practices and maximized the mix of our geographic revenues, programs, modalities and levels of study. The Compensation Committee believes non-financial measures are often "leading indicators" of financial performance and are especially important to a rapidly growing and geographically dispersed company like Laureate. The Compensation Committee believes that the total 2016 compensation opportunity for our Named Executive Officers was competitive while at the same time being responsible to our investors because a significant percentage of total compensation in 2016 was allocated to variable compensation, paid only upon achievement of both individual and Company performance objectives.
The following is a summary of key considerations that affected the development of 2016 compensation targets and 2016 compensation decisions for our Named Executive Officers (and which the Compensation Committee believes will continue to affect its compensation decisions in future years):
Market Targets. We target base salary for our Named Executive Officers generally near the 50th percentile of the Compensation Peer Group. Total cash and total direct compensation (base salary, AIP award at target and the value of equity grants) are generally near the 75th percentile of the Compensation Peer Group. Although historically a specific pay mix for our Named Executive Officers has not been set, it has been and will continue to be our policy to allocate a significantly larger portion of the Named Executive Officers' compensation in the form of variable or "at-risk" compensation than is allocated to junior members of management. By targeting our Named Executive Officers' base salaries and total cash and total direct compensation near the 50th and the 75th percentiles, respectively, most of our Named Executive Officers' pay is at risk, consistent with strategies followed by other high-growth companies and the Compensation Committee's pay-for-performance philosophy. Market targets are periodically reviewed to ensure competitiveness with other companies' executives with like responsibilities to our Named Executive Officers.
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Emphasis on Performance. Laureate's compensation program provides increased pay opportunity correlated with superior performance over the long term. When evaluating base salary, individual performance is the primary driver that determines the Named Executive Officer's annual increase, if any. In our AIP, both organizational and individual performance are key drivers in determining the Named Executive Officer's non-equity incentive award. Of the outstanding unvested options, performance share units, and restricted stock units currently held by our Named Executive Officers, approximately 50% are performance-based.
The Importance of Organizational Results. Laureate's AIP uses the achievement of specific organizational metrics in determining approximately 80% of the Named Executive Officers' target annual cash incentive award. This is because the Compensation Committee believes it is important to hold the Named Executive Officers accountable for both the results of their organization and overall company results. Our 2016 AIP was designed to emphasize and reward the Named Executive Officers for corporate performance. The Compensation Committee believes that individual contributions by the Named Executive Officers significantly affect both regional and overall corporate results. The payment of LTIP awards and the vesting of performance options and performance share units granted under our 2013 Plan are dependent on the Company achieving overall corporate financial goals.
2016 Stock Option Repricing/Retention Equity Grant
Effective June 17, 2016, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the board of directors approved a modification in the exercise price of all outstanding stock options granted under the 2013 Plan, other than options granted in 2016, to reduce the exercise price per share to $23.20 per share, which was the estimated fair market value of the common stock on the effective date of the repricing. Stock options granted under the 2013 Plan during 2016, as well as stock options granted under the 2007 Plan were excluded from this repricing. Options granted under the 2007 Plan will maintain their original exercise prices. The stock options that were repriced had been granted with an exercise price greater than the estimated fair market value on June 17, 2016 (i.e., exercise prices ranging from $34.52 to $25.76 per share). Because the exercise prices of these stock options exceeded the estimated fair market value of the Company's common stock on the modification date, the Compensation Committee determined that the retentive value of these awards had substantially diminished from the time they had been granted. The Compensation Committee determined that this repricing was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to provide a continued incentive for highly qualified employees with substantial experience in the Company's business to remain employed during a critical period for the Company.
Effective October 25, 2016, the Compensation Committee approved incremental equity grants under the 2013 Plan to 45 senior employees, including the Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Guimarães, each of whom had previously received equity awards under the 2007 Plan and 2013 Plan in 2013 and prior years. These retention awards were the only equity awards made to any of the Named Executive Officers during 2016 and were designed to provide an additional incentive for these employees to remain with the Company. Mr. Becker received 114,790 time-based vesting stock options and 47,477 performance-based vesting stock options because the Compensation Committee wanted to provide an incentive to Mr. Becker that was tied an increase in the overall equity value of the Company, and the other 44 senior employees received restricted stock units ("RSUs") and/or performance share units ("PSUs"). The time-based vesting stock options and RSUs granted on October 25, 2016 will become vested on June 17, 2018, if the recipient continuously remains employed by the Company through that date. 50% of the performance-based vesting stock options and PSUs granted on October 25, 2016 will become vested if the Company achieves applicable equity value targets ("Equity Value Targets") in 2016 and 50% will become vested if the Company achieves the applicable Equity Value Targets in 2017, in each case, subject to the recipient remaining continuously employed by the Company through June 17, 2018. See "Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2016" for more information on these grants.
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Elements of Laureate's 2016 Compensation Program
There are three key components of our executive compensation program for our Named Executive Officers: base salary, AIP awards, and long-term equity incentive awards. Four of our Named Executive Officers, Messrs. Serck-Hanssen, Berckemeyer and Guimarães and Ms. Singer have also participated in our Long-term cash incentive opportunity ("LTIP"). The components of incentive compensation (the AIP awards, equity awards and LTIPs) are significantly "at-risk," as the degree to which the AIP awards and LTIPs are paid and the performance vesting and the intrinsic value of the equity awards all depend on the extent to which certain of our operating and financial goals are achieved. In addition to these key compensation elements, the Named Executive Officers are provided certain other compensation. See "Other Compensation." When reviewing compensation levels, each component of compensation is reviewed independently, and the total pay package is reviewed in the aggregate. However, the Compensation Committee believes that an important component of aligning the interests of investors and executives is to place a strong emphasis on "at risk" compensation linked to overall Company performance.
In 2016, approximately 67% of the compensation for the CEO was "at risk." See "Arrangements with Certain Named Executive OfficersChairman and Chief Executive Officer Compensation" below for a discussion relating to Mr. Becker's long-term incentive compensation.
Base Salary. We pay our Named Executive Officers base salaries to compensate them for services rendered each year. Base salary is a regular, fixed-cash payment, the amount of which is based on position, experience, and performance after considering the following primary factorsinternal review of the executive's compensation, relative to both U.S. national market targets and other executives' salaries, and the Compensation Committee's assessment of the executive's individual prior performance. Salary levels are typically considered annually as part of our performance review process but can be adjusted in connection with a promotion or other change in job responsibility. Merit-based increases to salaries of the Named Executive Officers are determined each March by the Compensation Committee after the Compensation Committee assesses performance by each executive during the preceding fiscal year. Each of the Named Executive Officers received a 2.0% salary increase from 2015 to 2016, except for Mr. Guimarães, who received an increase of 0.7% from 2015 to 2016 because his employment with the Company began on September 1, 2015.
The salary increases for the Named Executive Officers from 2015 to 2016 were:
Executive
|
Salary as of December 31, 2015 |
Salary Increase from 2015 to 2016(1) |
2016 Salary | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas L. Becker |
$ | 998,278 | 2.0 | % | $ | 1,018,244 | ||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
$ | 582,329 | 2.0 | % | $ | 593,975 | ||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
$ | 682,906 | 2.0 | % | $ | 696,564 | ||||
Enderson Guimarães(2) |
$ | 900,000 | 0.7 | % | $ | 906,017 | ||||
Paula Singer |
$ | 682,906 | 2.0 | % | $ | 696,564 |
Incentive Opportunity. In addition to receiving base salaries, the Named Executive Officers participate in the AIP each year. Messrs. Serck-Hanssen, Berckemeyer and Guimarães also participated in LTIPs in 2016. The Compensation Committee has identified several factors that it believes are
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critical to the success of our business and these factors, in various combinations, are incorporated into the 2013 Plan, the AIP and the LTIPs:
Certain adjustments in measuring performance. In measuring financial performance for purposes of our incentive compensation programs, the Compensation Committee focuses on the fundamentals of the underlying business performance and adjusts for items that are not indicative of ongoing results. For example, revenue and Adjusted Financing EBITDA measures are expressed in constant currencies (i.e., excluding the effects of foreign currency translation) because we believe that period-to-period changes in foreign exchange rates can cause our reported results to appear more or less favorable than business fundamentals indicate. The Compensation Committee's approach to other types of adjustments is subject to pre-established guidelines, including materiality, to provide clarity and consistency on how it views the business when evaluating performance. Charges/credits that may be excluded from Adjusted Financing EBITDA include: strategic items (such as restructurings, acquisitions and divestitures); regulatory items (changes in law, or tax or accounting rules); and external items (extraordinary, non-recurring events such as natural disasters).
Annual Cash Incentive Opportunity. Our AIP is an annual cash incentive program designed to create a link between executive compensation and performance of the participants and the Company. The AIP provides metrics for the calculation of annual incentive-based cash compensation after assessing the executive's performance against pre-determined quantitative and qualitative measures within the context of our overall performance. For purposes of compliance with the Internal Revenue Code ("Code"), awards under the AIP will not be paid to individuals subject to Section 162(m) of the Code unless attainment of performance goals is certified by the Compensation Committee. In the event of attainment of minimum performance goals under the AIP, the Compensation Committee will exercise negative discretion to adjust awards downwards from a potential maximum amount to satisfy requirements under Section 162(m) of the Code, while still providing for awards based on Company
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and individual performance in accordance with our AIP program. In addition, a significant portion of each Named Executive Officer's 2016 AIP awards is determined based on individual performance. In evaluating individual performance, the Compensation Committee reviews the annual objectives set for each of the Named Executive Officers at the start of the year (by the Compensation Committee for the CEO and by the CEO for all other Named Executive Officers) and uses its judgment to determine whether the objectives were achieved. Individual performance is weighted at 20% of the overall AIP opportunity at target. Individual results for the year are rated by the Compensation Committee on a scale from 0% to 200% based on the recommendation of the CEO, except with respect to his own performance, which is determined by the Compensation Committee. Considerations affecting evaluation of individual performance may include extraordinary economic or business conditions, the state of the business, deviations from forecasted business targets that are unrelated to the executive's performance and other external factors that, in the CEO's judgment (or the Compensation Committee's judgment in the case of the CEO's individual performance), may have affected our financial and operating results. The Compensation Committee also considers constructive strategic issues that have long-term consequences such as: positive student outcomes like job placement and on-time graduation, achieving the highest academic and operational standards and regulatory compliance. The Named Executive Officers are also rewarded for important strategic contributions like building succession plan pipelines and high-performance cultures. In reviewing the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee considers the executive's performance, the importance of his or her position to us and the executive's future leadership potential. For all Named Executive Officers, other than the CEO, the CEO gives guidance to the Compensation Committee as to whether he believes each of the Named Executive Officers has achieved the individual performance goals set at the beginning of the year. After his review, the CEO presents AIP award and salary adjustment recommendations for the Named Executive Officers to the Compensation Committee for approval. The Compensation Committee determines the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, considering the CEO's assessment of each executive's performance. The Compensation Committee determines whether the CEO has achieved the individual performance goals the Compensation Committee set for the CEO, taking into account the CEO's assessment of his own performance.
AIP award levels for the Named Executive Officers are dependent on the extent to which specified levels of the above metrics and certain individual goals have been achieved. The goals specified in the AIP for each of the above metrics derive from management's annual business plan (the "annual plan") and management's plan for the next five fiscal years (the "long-range plan"), both of which are reviewed by the board of directors each December. The CEO and CHRO work with the Compensation Committee to set target metrics for the AIP based on our board-approved annual plan and the financial goals contained therein, which the directors believe should be attainable but only with considerable effort.
In February 2016, the Compensation Committee adopted the 2016 AIP. Weighting under the 2016 AIP consisted of: Adjusted Financing EBITDA, 40%; Revenue, 15%; Operating EBITDA Margin, 10%; New Enrollments, 15%; and Individual Performance, 20%. If at least 95% of the corporate and/or regional Adjusted Financing EBITDA target is not achieved for the year, the maximum AIP payment for Named Executive Officers is capped at 100% of target. If at least 80% of the corporate Adjusted Financing EBITDA is not achieved for the year, the AIP plan pool for the Company's executive officers, which includes the Named Executive Officers, is not funded. If at least 85% of the corporate and/or regional Adjusted Financing EBITDA target is not achieved for the year, the Compensation Committee may elect not to pay any awards to any participant under the 2016 AIP.
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In 2016, AIP target award opportunities ranged from 85% to 130% of the base salary of each Named Executive Officer, depending on the executive's level of responsibility and the effect the Compensation Committee perceived the Named Executive Officer to have on Company operations. The Compensation Committee took into consideration Compensation Peer Group competitiveness and compensation equity across various Company executive positions when setting the range of target 2016 AIP award opportunities for our Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee also gave each Named Executive Officer the opportunity to earn a 2016 AIP award above the target opportunity up to a maximum of 200% of his or her AIP target opportunity, if the Company achieved certain levels of performance and the Compensation Committee determined that the individual had achieved certain goals, as well.
AIP awards granted to our Named Executive Officers for 2016 performance reflect the Compensation Committee's assessment of each Named Executive Officer's individual performance and our overall performance when measured against the Compensation Committee-established goals for 2016 of Adjusted Financing EBITDA, revenue, Operating EBITDA margin, new enrollments, and individual objectives. The 2016 AIP was designed so that a multiplier will be applied to the respective weight of each metric, which proportionally reduces or increases the Named Executive Officer's award depending on the extent to which the goal for each metric is missed or exceeded, as applicable and as set forth in the table below for each Named Executive Officer. Except as described below, for performance percentages between the levels set forth in the table, the resulting payout percentage would be adjusted on a linear basis. Because the Compensation Committee's intent in designing the 2016 AIP was for the Named Executive Officers to stress improved profitability, the 2016 AIP provided that: (i) had we achieved 80% or less of the 2016 corporate and/or regional Adjusted Financing EBITDA goal, as applicable, none of the Named Executive Officers would have received any 2016 AIP Award, and (ii) had the Company achieved less than 95% of the 2016 corporate and/or regional Adjusted Financing EBITDA goal, as applicable, none of the Named Executive Officers would have received more than his or her target award opportunity, regardless of whether the goal for any of the other metrics had been exceeded. Additionally, the 2016 AIP provided that if the Company achieved 85% or less of the established goal for new enrollments, 90% or less of the established goal for revenues or if Operating EBITDA Margin was less than or equal to the applicable 2015 result, then the portion of the Named Executive Officer's AIP award dependent on that metric would be entirely deducted from his or her total 2016 AIP award opportunity.
Percent Payout |
Performance Against Plan |
Adjusted Financing EBITDA |
Revenue | Operating EBITDA Margin |
New Enrollments |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight |
40 | % | 15 | % | 10% | 15 | % | |||||||
200% |
Percent of Target | 110 | % | 110 | % | 2015 result + 80 bps | 115 | % | ||||||
100% |
Value for 100% payout | Target | Target | 2015 result + 40 bps | Target | |||||||||
0% |
Percent of Target | 90 | % | 90 | % | 2015 Result | 85 | % |
The tables below contain the goal for each metric used in the 2016 AIP. 2016 AIP awards for all Named Executive Officers, apart from Mr. Berckemeyer, are based on corporate results, which goals and results are shown in the first table below. Mr. Berckemeyer's 2016 AIP goals were based on LatAm regional results, which goals are shown in the second table below. Of the four financial metrics used to determine 2016 AIP awards, Adjusted Financing EBITDA was weighted the heaviest because of the Compensation Committee's focus on profitability. While each of Operating EBITDA margin, revenue, and new enrollment are critical to our ability to grow over the long term, the Compensation Committee believes Adjusted Financing EBITDA is the most important measure of sustainable profitability.
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Performance Metric
|
Target | Weighted Target as % of Award |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted Financing EBITDA(1) |
$ | 781.4 | 40 | % | |||
Revenue(1) |
$ | 4,365.5 | 15 | % | |||
Op EBITDA Margin |
18.7 | % | 10 | % | |||
New Enrollments |
536,353 | 15 | % | ||||
Individual Performance |
20 | % | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
100 | % |
Performance Metric
|
Target | Weighted Target as % of Award |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted Financing EBITDA(1) |
$ | 495.0 | 40 | % | |||
Revenue(1) |
$ | 2,396.1 | 15 | % | |||
Op EBITDA Margin |
21.9 | % | 10 | % | |||
New Enrollments |
416,348 | 15 | % | ||||
Individual Performance |
20 | % | |||||
| | | | | | | |
|
100 | % |
The table below provides information relating to the 2016 AIP target for each of the Named Executive Officers, both in dollar amounts and as a percentage of year-end base salary.
Executive
|
Year-End 2016 Base Salary Amount ($) |
AIP Target Award as % of 2016 Year-End Salary |
Target 2016 AIP Award ($) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas L. Becker |
1,018,243 | 120 | % | 1,221,891 | ||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
593,975 | 85 | % | 504,879 | ||||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
696,564 | 120 | % | 835,877 | ||||||
Enderson Guimarães(1) |
906,017 | 130 | % | 1,177,821 | ||||||
Paula Singer |
696,564 | 100 | % | 696,564 |
Long-Term Cash Incentive Opportunity. Messrs. Serck-Hanssen, Berckemeyer and Guimarães each participated in a LTIP in 2016, and Ms. Singer also participated in a LTIP in 2015. The LTIPs are multi-year cash incentive plans designed to motivate and reward participants for the achievement of performance goals over a multi-year period by offering them the opportunity to receive cash payments based on the achievement of such goals. The multi-year performance period is designed to provide an additional incentive for the Named Executive Officers to remain with Laureate through the performance period and beyond. The LTIP awards are conditioned on the achievement of Company financial performance goals and are earned over separate one-year periods subject to continued employment. LTIP payouts for 2015 appear in the Summary Compensation Table.
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The LTIPs initially had two separate one-year performance periods commencing January 1, 2014 and continuing through December 31, 2015, with the payouts for each year under the plan payable as soon as practicable after the Compensation Committee assessed whether the applicable target had been achieved based on the audited financial statements for that year. Payouts under the LTIPs are based on the achievement of Corporate Adjusted Financing EBITDA targets, and in the case of Mr. Berckemeyer only, LatAm Adjusted Financing EBITDA targets.
In September 2014, the Compensation Committee approved a change to Mr. Berckemeyer's LTIP arrangement to add an additional $1,000,000 award opportunity for 2016. Payments of awards to Mr. Berckemeyer in 2016 are subject (a) 50% to continued employment on the applicable annual payment date, and (b) 50% to achievement of the annual performance targets set by the Compensation Committee. Payment of the performance-based component will be based on achievement of at least 98% of the Adjusted Financing EBITDA target for 2016. For Mr. Berckemeyer, the performance targets for 2016 are based on the goals contained in the Company's 2014 long range plan on a foreign currency exchange neutral basis at 2015 budget exchange rates, based 75% on LatAm Adjusted Financing EBITDA, which is $723,859,021, and 25% on Corporate Adjusted Financing EBITDA, which is $1,033,673,322. Payment, if earned, will be made as soon as administratively practicable after the end of the performance period.
In May 2015, the Compensation Committee approved an additional year for Mr. Serck-Hanssen's LTIP. If at least 98% of the applicable 2016 Corporate Adjusted Financing EBITDA target is achieved, Mr. Serck-Hanssen will be eligible to receive a $500,000 payment. For Mr. Serck-Hanssen, the 2016 performance target is based on the goals contained in the Company's 2015 long range plan, on a foreign currency exchange neutral basis at 2015 budget exchange rates, which is $942,449,981. Payment, if earned, will be made as soon as administratively practicable after the end of the performance period.
Pursuant to his offer letter, Mr. Guimarães is eligible to participate in a cash LTIP plan valued at $1,000,000 in 2016 and $1,500,000 in 2017, subject to the terms of the plan as amended from time to time. LTIP goals are tied to achievement of Adjusted Financing EBITDA goals in the Company's 2016 budget and 2017 long range plan. Payment will be based on achievement of at least 98% of the Adjusted Financing EBITDA target for each year. For Mr. Guimarães, the 2016 performance target is based on the goals contained in the Company's 2016 budget on a foreign currency neutral basis at 2016 budget exchange rates, which was $781,355,195. Payment, if earned, will be made as soon as administratively practicable after the end of the performance period.
Executive
|
2016 Payment Target |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
$ | 500,000 | ||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
$ | 1,000,000 | ||
Enderson Guimarães(1) |
$ | 1,000,000 |
Long-Term Equity Incentive Opportunity. The use of long-term equity incentives creates a link between executive compensation and Laureate's long-term performance, thereby creating alignment between executive and investor interests. In 2013, our board of directors and the stockholders of the Company approved the 2013 Plan, which is an omnibus plan providing the flexibility to grant a variety of long-term equity incentive awards, including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights. In September 2015 and December 2016, our board of directors and the stockholders of the Company approved amendments to the 2013 Plan to increase the aggregate number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to awards that may be granted under the 2013 Plan. As of December 31, 2016, only stock options, RSUs and PSUs had been granted to any of the Named
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Executive Officers under the 2013 Plan. In connection with the adoption of the 2013 Plan, the Compensation Committee made long-term equity incentive awards to the Named Executive Officers that were intended to provide five years of long term incentive on an up-front basis. The Compensation Committee did not make any equity grants to any Named Executive Officer during 2016 other than the October, 2016 retention awards described above in "2016 Stock Option Repricing/Retention Equity Grant" and included in "Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2016."
Equity awards granted to the Named Executive Officers under the 2013 Plan were determined based on market competitiveness, criticality of position and individual performance (both historical and expected future performance) and, in the case of Mr. Guimarães, recruitment. There is no set weight given to these factors. Performance awards granted to our Named Executive Officers under the 2013 Plan can vest subject to an annual corporate Equity Value Target. The Equity Value Target was based on 15% cumulative annual growth over 2012 results. Equity Value is generally defined as Adjusted EBITDA, minus noncontrolling interests equity value, multiplied by 10, minus net debt all calculated on a foreign currency neutral basis. The targets also contain a catch-up provision. If the performance-vesting target is missed for a year, that performance tranche can vest in any subsequent year after which the targeted result is achieved for the current year. The Compensation Committee uses its discretion in determining appropriate equity award levels for the Named Executive Officers.
Commencing with the annual equity grants made in 2016, the Compensation Committee refined the Company's long term incentive award program to make it more consistent with market practice, appropriately aligning pay with performance, and maximizing share usage under our 2013 Plan. Because the Named Executive Officers each received front loaded awards in 2013, or in the case of Mr. Guimarães in 2015 upon his recruitment, none of the Named Executive Officers received an annual equity award in 2016 with these new features. Certain of the Named Executive Officers did, however, receive the October 2016 retention grant described above in "2016 Stock Option Repricing/Retention Equity Grant", which did not incorporate the new annual refinements. It is anticipated Named Executive Officers may receive grants with the new features in future periods.
The principal long-term equity incentive design features adopted in 2016 included:
The following is a description of equity awards granted to our Named Executive Officers since 2013:
Stock Options: Historically, stock options have been, and we expect they will continue to be, a core element of long-term incentive opportunity for our Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee believes that the best way to align compensation of our Named Executive Officers with long-term growth and profitability is to design long-term incentive compensation that is, to a great degree, dependent on Company performance. Time-based stock options granted to our Named
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Executive Officers (other than those granted to Mr. Becker in October 2016) vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period, subject to continued employment on each applicable vesting date. Performance-based stock options granted to our Named Executive Officers (other than those granted to Mr. Becker in October 2016) under our 2013 Plan vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period based on satisfaction of the annual Equity Value Target described above, subject to continued employment on each applicable vesting date. See "2016 Stock Option Repricing/Retention Equity Grant" and "2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards" for more information on the stock options granted to Mr. Becker in October 2016. See "Outstanding Equity Awards" for information about the vesting terms of our outstanding stock options.
See "Arrangements with Certain Named Executive OfficersChairman and Chief Executive Officer Compensation" for more information concerning options the Company granted to Mr. Becker.
Performance Share Units: Each of the Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Guimarães) received a grant of PSUs in 2013. The PSUs vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period subject to satisfaction of the Equity Value Target described above. The portion of the initial grant of PSUs subject to achievement of each of the 2013 and 2014 Equity Value Targets was first eligible to vest after the publication of audited financial statements for 2014. The remaining portion of the PSUs is, or was, as applicable, eligible to vest based on achievement of the applicable 2015, 2016, and 2017 Equity Value Targets. The grant agreements contain the catch-up provision discussed above. Mr. Guimarães received grants of 174,392 PSUs in September 2015 and 30,518 PSUs in December 2015, which will be, or was, as applicable, eligible to vest based on achievement of the applicable 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 Equity Value Targets. The Named Executive Officers (other than Messrs. Becker and Guimarães) also received PSUs in October 2016. See "2016 Stock Option Repricing/Retention Equity Grant" and "2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards" for more information on these grants. See "Outstanding Equity Awards" for information about the vesting terms of our outstanding PSUs.
In March 2015, the Compensation Committee determined, based on the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for 2013 and 2014, that the Equity Value Targets for 2013 and 2014 had been achieved, and the PSUs subject to those Equity Value Targets vested and were settled in shares of common stock in April 2015. In March 2016, the Compensation Committee determined, based on the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for 2015, that the Equity Value Target for 2015 had been achieved and the PSUs subject to that Equity Value Target vested and were settled in shares of common stock in April 2016. PSUs are affected by all changes in the fair market value of our common stock and, therefore, the value to the Named Executive Officers is affected by both increases and decreases in the fair market value. Except as provided in an individual agreement, all unvested PSUs are forfeitable upon termination of employment prior to vesting. PSUs do not provide voting or dividend rights until the units are vested and settled in shares of common stock.
Restricted Stock Units: On May 14, 2015, Mr. Serck-Hanssen received a grant 20,380 RSUs under the 2013 Plan, all of which will vest on May 14, 2018, subject to continued employment through such date. On September 17, 2015, Mr. Guimarães received a grant of 62,500 RSUs and on December 16, 2015, Mr. Guimarães received an additional grant of 10,937 RSUs, all of which will vest on December 31, 2017, subject to continued employment. If Mr. Guimarães's employment is terminated without cause (other than due to death or disability) prior to December 31, 2017, the 73,437 RSUs granted to Mr. Guimarães in 2015 will vest immediately, provided Mr. Guimarães signs a required separation and release agreement within the time period specified in the agreements. The Named Executive Officers (other than Messrs. Becker and Guimarães) also received RSUs in October 2016. See "2016 Stock Option Repricing/Retention Equity Grant" and "2016 Grants of Plan-Based Awards" for more information on these grants. See "Outstanding Equity Awards" for information about the vesting terms of our outstanding RSUs.
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Except as provided in an individual agreement, all unvested RSUs are forfeitable upon termination of employment prior to vesting. RSUs do not provide voting or dividend rights until the units are vested and settled in shares of common stock.
Other Compensation
Deferred Compensation. The Post-2004 DCP is intended to promote executive retention by providing a long-term savings opportunity on a tax-efficient basis to approximately 82 eligible Company employees for the 2016 Plan year, including certain of the Named Executive Officers. The Post-2004 DCP allows participants to defer up to 85% of their base salaries and 100% of any AIP awards, with interest earned at market rates on deferred amounts and payout following termination of employment or another selected payout schedule. Payouts of Post-2004 DCP balances are made in a lump sum or in installments, at the election of the participants. Each year, we have the ability, but not the obligation, to make matching employer contributions to each participant's Post-2004 DCP account if the participant made salary reduction contributions to the 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, received less than the full match under the 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan on the salary reduction contribution because of the limit in Section 401(a)(17) of the Code on compensation and made at least a $5,000 minimum contribution to his or her 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan account. To date, we have not made any matching contributions to any participant Post-2004 DCP account, nor have we chosen to make any other discretionary employer contributions permitted to be made to participants pursuant to the Post-2004 DCP. See "2016 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation" below for information relating to the 2014 Post-2004 DCP accounts of certain of our Named Executive Officers. All amounts deferred under the Post-2004 DCP are unfunded and unsecured obligations of Laureate, receive no preferential creditors' standing and are subject to the same risks as any of our other general obligations.
Benefits. We provide various employee benefit programs to our Named Executive Officers, including medical, dental, life/accidental death and dismemberment disability insurance benefits and our 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. These benefit programs are generally available to all of our U.S.-based employees. Executive Officers, including the Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Guimarães, also were provided access to a Medical Expense Reimbursement Program until December 31, 2014. Through this program they could receive reimbursement for health care charges not covered by our health care plan. This program only covered eligible health expenses as defined by Section 213 of the Code. Some runout expense reimbursement claims were paid in 2015. Executive Officers are also provided with individual supplemental executive long-term disability coverage and may participate in the Pinnacle Care Health Consulting Service, a medical concierge service that provides advice and other assistance with health care decisions and gives them access to medical services around the world. In connection with his recruitment we agreed to provide Mr. Guimarães with relocation benefits. These benefits are provided to the Named Executive Officers to eliminate potential distractions from performing their regular job duties. We believe the cost of these programs is counterbalanced by an increase in productivity by the executives receiving access to them.
Clawback Policy
In October 2013, the Compensation Committee adopted an Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy, also known as a "clawback." Under these clawback provisions, executives that violate confidentiality, non-competition, and non-solicitation agreements forfeit any outstanding awards under the 2013 Plan and return any gains realized from awards prior to the violation. These provisions serve to protect our intellectual property and human capital, and help ensure that executives act in the best interests of Laureate and its stockholders. We plan to revise the Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy to be consistent with the final rules implementing the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act.
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Tax and Accounting Implications
As part of its role, the Compensation Committee considers the tax and accounting impacts reflected in our financial statements when establishing our compensation plans. The forms of compensation it selects are intended to be cost-efficient. Under GAAP, the cash AIP awards, LTIP awards, and performance-based equity awards result in "accrual" accounting, which means that the estimated payout of the award, along with any changes in that estimate, are recognized over the performance period. Our ultimate expense will equal the value earned by and paid to the executives. Therefore, the ultimate expense is not determinable until the end of the performance period.
Section 162(m) of the Code generally provides that publicly held corporations may not deduct in any taxable year specified compensation of more than $1,000,000 paid to the CEO and the next three most highly compensated executive officers, excluding the chief financial officer. However, performance-based compensation more than $1,000,000 is deductible if specified criteria are met, including shareholder approval of the material terms of applicable plans.
As we have not been subject to Section 162(m) of the Code since the leveraged buyout, the Compensation Committee did not consider the impact of this rule when developing and implementing our executive compensation programs through 2015. Section 162(m) of the Code provides for a transition period for IPO companies. However, beginning in 2016, the Compensation Committee's intention is to comply with the requirements for deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code, unless the Compensation Committee concludes that adherence to the limitations imposed by these provisions would not be in the best interest of the Company or its shareholders. While base salaries of more than $1,000,000 are not deductible, payments made under our AIP and LTIP programs, and the grants of PSUs and stock options are intended to qualify for deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code as qualified performance-based compensation.
For purposes of compliance with the Code, awards under applicable programs will not be made to individuals subject to Section 162(m) of the Code unless attainment of performance goals is certified by the Compensation Committee. In the event of attainment of minimum performance goals under these programs, the Compensation Committee will exercise negative discretion to adjust awards downward from a potential maximum amount in order to satisfy requirements under Section 162(m) of the Code, while still providing for awards based on Company and individual performance in accordance with our AIP, LTIP and equity compensation programs.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes the total compensation earned in 2014 (except for Mr. Guimarães, who was not a Named Executive Officer in that year), in 2015 and in 2016 by the CEO and Chief Financial Officer during the fiscal year and the three other persons serving as executive officers at the end of fiscal 2016 who were the most highly compensated executive officers of the Company in fiscal 2016.
We have omitted from this table the columns for Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings, because no Named Executive Officer received such types of compensation during 2016.
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Name and Principal Position
|
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards |
Option Awards |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(1) |
All Other Compensation ($)(2) |
Total ($)(3) |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas L. Becker |
2016 | 1,014,916 | 4,071,544 | (4) | 1,291,784 | 43,815 | (5) | 6,422,059 | |||||||||||||||||
Founder, Chairman & CEO |
2015 | 994,220 | 1,420,461 | 45,477 | (5) | 2,460,158 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 969,970 | 1,756,813 | 41,105 | (5) | 2,767,888 | |||||||||||||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
2016 | 592,034 | 706,640 | (6) | 672,613 | (7) | 1,134,734 | 11,559 | (8) | 3,117,580 | |||||||||||||||
President, Chief Administrative Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
2015 | 579,962 | 524,989 | (9) | 1,161,174 | 12,272 | (8) | 2,278,397 | |||||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 565,816 | 1,140,505 | 11,806 | (8) | 1,718,127 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
2016 | 694,288 | 706,640 | (6) | 676,500 | (7) | 2,055,211 | 40,903 | (10) | 4,173,542 | |||||||||||||||
Chief Operating Officer and CEO, LatAm |
2015 | 680,130 | 2,117,978 | 50,012 | (10) | 2,848,120 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 663,542 | 2,201,808 | 35,682 | (10) | 2,901,032 | |||||||||||||||||||
Enderson Guimarães(15) |
2016 | 905,014 | 746,890 | (7) | 2,245,192 | 12,093 | (11) | 3,909,189 | |||||||||||||||||
President & Chief Operating Officer |
2015 | 300,000 | 1,800,000 | (12) | 5,054,170 | (9) | 11,284,109 | (13) | 963,718 | 98,427 | (11) | 19,500,424 | |||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paula Singer |
2016 | 694,288 | 350,400 | (6) | 676,500 | (7) | 771,236 | 15,252 | (14) | 2,507,676 | |||||||||||||||
Chief Network Officer |
2015 | 680,130 | 1,309,763 | 16,322 | (14) | 2,006,215 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
2014 | 663,542 | 1,368,257 | 31,649 | (14) | 2,063,448 |
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Arrangements with Certain Named Executive Officers
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Compensation. While our CEO plays an important role in advising the Compensation Committee with respect to compensation decisions for the other Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee evaluates the performance of our CEO using its sole discretion. The Compensation Committee believes that our CEO's compensation package is market-based and performance-aligned and that it facilitates Mr. Becker's retention and motivation, which the Compensation Committee believes to be critical to our continued success. In March 2016, the Compensation Committee evaluated our and our CEO's 2015 financial and non-financial performance. Overall, the Compensation Committee believes that the performance of our CEO during 2015 was exceptional and that, with his continued leadership, the Company is well positioned for continued growth and investor value creation. Because of its assessment of Mr. Becker's overall performance during 2015, in March 2016, the Compensation Committee awarded Mr. Becker a cash award under the AIP as described above under "Annual Incentive Compensation Opportunity" and awarded Mr. Becker a merit-based salary increase for 2016.
Executive DCP. Prior to the leveraged buyout in 2007, Mr. Becker had options to purchase shares of our common stock and PSUs, and another founder of Sterling Partners had options to purchase shares of our common stock, which, based on a value of $60.50 per share, would have entitled Mr. Becker to $78,116,588 and such other founder of Sterling Partners to $48,622,060 if such options, and in Mr. Becker's case, PSUs, were cashed out in connection with the leveraged buyout. Pursuant to Mr. Becker's letter agreement with L Curve Sub Inc., Wengen and us, dated August 16, 2007, and an
43
Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, dated June 3, 2007, among another founder of Sterling Partners, Wengen and the other parties thereto, Mr. Becker and one of the other founders of Sterling Partners agreed to cancel such options and, in Mr. Becker's case, PSUs, in exchange for us establishing a deferred compensation plan for each of them, under which plans these two individuals had rights to receive cash payments in subsequent years. We established a deferred compensation account balance plan (each an "Executive DCP") with an account value of $78,116,588 for the benefit of Mr. Becker and an Executive DCP with an account value of $48,622,060 for the benefit of one of the other founders of Sterling Partners. Since 2007 each Executive DCP has been administered as described below. On the closing date of the leveraged buyout, each Executive DCP was credited with a number of phantom shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares that Mr. Becker or such other founder of Sterling Partners, as applicable, could have acquired in the leveraged buyout if all of the options and PSUs, as applicable, had been cancelled in exchange for a number of shares (the "Phantom Shares"), equal to the quotient of (x) the aggregate cash payment that Mr. Becker and such other founder of Sterling Partners, as the case may be, would have received (based on a per share value of $60.50) on a pre-tax basis, in respect of such cancelled options and PSUs, as applicable, on the closing date of leveraged buyout divided by (y) the value of one share of Laureate common stock as it existed immediately after giving effect to the leveraged buyout.
Each of Mr. Becker and one of the other founders of Sterling Partners have been fully vested at all times since the leveraged buyout in his respective Executive DCP. Pursuant to the Executive DCP, the value of Mr. Becker's Executive DCP was based on the underlying value of our common stock, subject to a maximum 5% compound annual return until the earliest of an initial public offering of our shares of common stock, September 17, 2014 or a change in control of the Company. On December 30, 2016, the Company's obligations under the Executive DCP were satisfied in full.
On September 17, 2014 (the "Distribution Date"), we made a cash payment to Mr. Becker in the amount of $50 million and the number of Phantom Shares in his Executive DCP was reduced accordingly. The remaining Phantom Shares in Mr. Becker's Executive DCP had an imputed value of $61.4 million as of December 31, 2014. Under the terms of the arrangement, $53.0 million was payable on September 17, 2015, and the remainder was payable on September 17, 2016. The participants agreed to extend the payment due on September 17, 2015 (the "2015 Executive DCP Obligation"), the first anniversary of the Distribution Date, until December 31, 2015. The participants also agreed to extend the payment due on September 17, 2016 (the "2016 Executive DCP Obligation") until December 31, 2016, in order to agree with us on a form of payment that we believe more closely aligns with our long-term interests and the long-term interests of our securityholders.
In accordance with an agreement we entered into with Mr. Becker on December 24, 2015, on December 29, 2015 (the "2015 Executive DCP Closing Date"), we satisfied the 2015 Executive DCP Obligation to Mr. Becker by paying him $53.8 million, including $3.8 million in interest from the Distribution Date to the 2015 Executive DCP Closing Date. The payment consisted of $22.6 million in cash and $31.2 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. Any remaining Phantom Shares in Mr. Becker's Executive DCP were to have been distributed to Mr. Becker on September 17, 2016. The remaining Phantom Shares in Mr. Becker's Executive DCP had an imputed value of $10.6 million as of December 31, 2015.
In accordance with an agreement we entered into with Mr. Becker on December 30, 2016, on December 30, 2016 (the "2016 Executive DCP Closing Date"), we satisfied the 2016 Executive DCP Obligation to Mr. Becker by paying him $11.1 million, including $0.5 million in interest from September 17, 2015 to the 2016 Executive DCP Closing Date. The payment consisted of $4.6 million in cash and $6.4 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. See "2016 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation." Following the satisfaction of the 2016 Executive DCP Obligation, the Company's obligations under the Executive DCPs were satisfied in full.
44
Incentive Profits Interests. Additionally, in connection with the leveraged buyout and in connection with Mr. Becker's service as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Laureate, Wengen granted Mr. Becker a profits interest in Wengen ("Executive Profits Interests" or "EPI"), allowing Mr. Becker the potential to share in a portion of Wengen's profits. As of December 31, 2014, all the Executive Profits Interests were vested. Upon the consummation of our initial public offering, all of Mr. Becker's Executive Profits Interests were liquidated and exchanged for a number of shares of our Class B common stock currently held by Wengen having an aggregate fair market value equal to that portion of Wengen's share in us to which Mr. Becker would have been entitled on account of the liquidated Executive Profits Interests (the "EPI Shares"). At the initial public offering price of $14.00 per share, Mr. Becker received zero EPI Shares. On the date of our initial public offering, the Company granted to Mr. Becker options (the "EPI Options") to purchase 2,773,098 shares (representing that number of shares of our Class B common stock necessary, when added to the shares to be transferred by Wengen pursuant to the previous sentence above, for Mr. Becker to have the same ownership percentage of us that the Executive Profits Interests represented in the profits of Wengen) of the Company's Class B common stock. The exercise price of the EPI Options is equal to (i) $17.00 with respect to 50% of the shares of our Class B common stock subject to the EPI Options and (ii) $21.32 with respect to 50% of the shares of our Class B common stock subject to the EPI Options and the EPI Options fully vested upon consummation of our initial public offering and remain exercisable until December 31, 2019, unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms of the EPI Option agreements or the 2013 Plan, as applicable.
In connection with the leveraged buyout, an entity affiliated with the Sterling Founders, of which Mr. Becker owns approximately 24%, received profits interests in Wengen as compensation for services provided in connection with the leveraged buyout. Effective upon completion of our initial public offering, all of these profits interests were liquidated in exchange for the transfer to this affiliated entity by Wengen of zero shares of our Class B common stock held by Wengen.
Pursuant to an agreement the Sterling Founders entered into on January 20, 1999 in connection with a partnership formed by them (the "Founders' Agreement"), the Sterling Founders share equally, on a net after-tax basis, in certain equity-based compensation they receive, in the aggregate, in connection with services rendered by any of them to certain entities, including Laureate. The Founders' Agreement provides, in certain circumstances, and subject to contractual restrictions, that securities received by a Sterling Founder as compensation for services rendered by him to certain entities shall be assigned or transferred to the Sterling Founders pro-rata, or a partnership they form, as soon as practicable after such assignment or transfer is permitted by contract and applicable law. The Founders' Agreement further provides that if such securities or other property are not transferable or assignable, the rights to receive the net proceeds of such property upon disposition shall be so transferred or assigned. Prior to any such transfer or assignment, each Sterling Founder controls the voting and disposition of any such securities received by such Sterling Founder.
As a result, each Sterling Founder has an economic interest in any share-based compensation received by Mr. Becker in connection with his employment by the Company or any holdings he has in the Company, including any dividends on, or the proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Class B common stock issuable upon the exercise of the EPI Options by Mr. Becker.
President and Chief Operating Officer Compensation. On July 6, 2015, the Company entered into an offer letter with Enderson Guimarães pursuant to which Mr. Guimarães agreed to serve as the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer, effective as of September 1, 2015. The following description of the offer letter is qualified in its entirety by the full terms and conditions of the offer letter. The offer letter is filed as an exhibit to the Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
45
Salary and Incentive Compensation. Pursuant to the offer letter, Mr. Guimarães's base salary was $900,000 annually and his target AIP award is 130% of annual base salary. Effective March 1, 2016, the Compensation Committee increased Mr. Guimarães's annual base salary to $906,017.
LTIP. Mr. Guimarães is also eligible to participate in a cash LTIP plan valued at $1,000,000 in 2016 and $1,500,000 in 2017, subject to the terms of the plan as amended from time to time. Goals are tied to achievement of Adjusted Financing EBITDA goals in the Laureate long range plans for 2016 and 2017. Payment will be based on achievement of at least 98% of the Adjusted Financing EBITDA target for each year. Payment, if earned, will be made as soon as administratively practicable after the end of the performance period.
Equity Grant. Mr. Guimarães is eligible to participate in the 2013 Plan, as amended from time to time. Pursuant to the offer letter, his annual long term equity incentive target is equal to 408% of annual base salary. Mr. Guimarães's offer letter provided, subject to approval by the Compensation Committee, for an equity award to be valued at $18.36 million on the date of grant, representing the first five years of annual long-term equity incentive awards delivered on a "front-loaded" basis, in a mixture of time and performance vesting stock options and PSUs, each with respect to our common stock (with the value for the stock options to be determined using the Company's standard Black-Scholes assumptions applied as of the date of grant and the value for the PSUs to be determined by dividing the target value for the PSUs by the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date as determined by the Compensation Committee in accordance with its equity grant policy). These equity awards vest ratably over a five-year period, subject to continued employment. In addition to the forgoing, Mr. Guimarães's offer letter also provided for a grant of 62,500 time-based vesting RSUs under the 2013 Plan that will vest in full on December 31, 2017.
On September 17, 2015, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 650,141 time-based stock options, 332,608 performance-based stock options, 174,392 PSUs, and 62,500 RSUs to Mr. Guimarães. The time-based stock options granted to Mr. Guimarães vest in equal annual installments over a five year period beginning on December 31, 2015, subject to continued employment on each applicable vesting date. Performance based stock options granted to Mr. Guimarães vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period based on satisfaction of the annual Equity Value Target described above, subject to continued employment on each applicable vesting date. See "Outstanding Equity Awards" for information about the vesting terms of our outstanding options. The PSUs granted to Mr. Guimarães vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period subject to satisfaction of the Equity Value Target described above, subject to continued employment. The portion of the initial grant of PSUs subject to achievement of each of the 2015 and 2016 Equity Value Targets will first be eligible to vest after the publication of audited financial statements for 2016. The remaining portion of the PSUs is eligible to vest based on achievement of the applicable 2017, 2018, and 2019 Equity Value Targets. All the RSUs granted to Mr. Guimarães will vest on December 31, 2017, subject to continued employment. In consideration of a decrease in the estimated fair market value of the Company's common stock after the September 2015 equity grant, on December 16, 2015 the Compensation Committee approved an additional grant of 10,937 RSUs and 30,518 PSUs to Mr. Guimarães. The terms of the December 2015 grants are substantially the same as the terms of the September 2015 grants. If Mr. Guimarães's employment is terminated without cause (other than due to death or disability) prior to December 31, 2017, the 73,437 RSUs granted to Mr. Guimarães in 2015 will vest immediately, provided Mr. Guimarães signs a required separation and release agreement within the time period specified in the agreements.
Severance. Mr. Guimarães will receive severance equal to one year of base salary and target bonus if his employment is terminated without cause within 24 months of the beginning of his employment, provided he signs a required separation and release agreement within the time period specified in the offer letter.
Benefits. Mr. Guimarães was eligible for our standard U.S. employee benefits package on the first day of the month following one full calendar month of employment. We provided provisional housing for up to six months and reasonable relocation expenses.
Mr. Guimarães served as President and Chief Operating Officer until March 23, 2017.
46
Eilif Serck-Hanssen Offer Letter. At the time Mr. Serck-Hanssen was hired as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in July 2008, our other executive officers were parties to retention agreements entered into in connection with the leveraged buyout, which have since expired, that provided, among other things, for a lump sum severance benefit in the event we terminated the executive's employment without cause. Because Mr. Serck-Hanssen was being hired as an executive officer at a time when these retention agreements were still in effect, the Compensation Committee thought it appropriate to authorize Mr. Serck-Hanssen's written offer of employment to include a provision entitling Mr. Serck-Hanssen to the same lump sum severance benefit in the event we terminate his employment without cause. See "Potential Payouts Upon Termination or Change in ControlInvoluntary Termination Without Cause" for a discussion of the severance benefits available to Mr. Serck-Hanssen.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2016
The table below sets forth information regarding grants of plan-based awards to our Named Executive Officers in 2016. The grants include award opportunities for our Named Executive Officers under our AIP for performance during 2016, equity awards made in October to the Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Guimarães and Berckemeyer, and the incremental fair value on the modification date of June 17 of repricing certain stock options granted under the 2013 Plan. See "Compensation Discussion and AnalysisElements of Laureate's Compensation ProgramIncentive Opportunity" and "2016 Stock Option Repricing/Retention Equity Grant" above for further discussion of these grants.
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All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) |
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Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($) |
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Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Options (#) |
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Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/ share) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
Grant Date |
Award Type |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Douglas L. Becker |
2/10/16 | AIP(1) | 1 | 1,221,892 | 2,443,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/2/13 | Options(2) | 802,212 | 23.20 | 2,117,841 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | Time Options(3) | 114,790 | 23.36 | 1,382,072 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | Performance Options(4) | 23,739 | 47,477 | 47,477 | 23.36 | 571,632 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
2/10/16 |
AIP(1) |
1 |
504,879 |
1,009,758 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/2/13 | Options(2) | 254,777 | 23.20 | 672,613 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | RSUs(5) | 21,607 | 504,739 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | PSUs(6) | 4,321 | 8,643 | 8,643 | 201,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
2/10/16 |
AIP(1) |
1 |
835,877 |
1,671,755 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/2/13 | Options(2) | 256,250 | 23.20 | 676,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | RSUs(5) | 21,607 | 504,745 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | PSUs(6) | 4,321 | 8,643 | 8,643 | 8,642 | 201,895 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enderson Guimarães(7) |
2/10/16 |
AIP(1) |
1 |
1,177,821 |
2,355,643 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
9/17/15 | Options(2) | 982,750 | 23.20 | 746,890 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paula Singer |
2/10/16 |
AIP(1) |
1 |
696,564 |
1,393,129 |
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|
10/2/13 | Options(2) | 256,250 | 23.20 | 676,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | RSUs(5) | 10,714 | 250,285 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | PSUs(6) | 2,143 | 4,285 | 4,285 | 100,115 |
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Outstanding Equity Awards at 2016 Year End
The following table provides information concerning unexercised options, PSUs, RSUs and restricted shares that have not vested as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year for each Named Executive Officer. Each outstanding award is represented by a separate row, which indicates the number of securities underlying the award, including awards that have been transferred other than for value (if any).
For option awards, the table discloses the number of shares underlying both exercisable and unexercisable options, as well as the exercise price and the expiration date. For stock unit awards, the table provides the total number of units that have not vested and the aggregate market value of shares of stock issuable upon vesting of these units that have not vested.
We computed the market value of stock unit awards by multiplying the Compensation Committee's estimate of the fair market value of our common stock at the end of the most recently completed fiscal year ($22.64) by the number of shares of stock or units.
Stock options granted under the 2013 Plan have a ten-year term and must have an exercise price of no less than fair market value on the date of grant. The Compensation Committee has adopted an equity grant policy that requires the Compensation Committee to have received an independent appraisal of our common stock from a nationally recognized investment banking firm that is based on our financial results within one calendar quarter of the option grant date ("current appraisal") before granting options under the 2013 Plan. When granting options, the Compensation Committee reviews the current appraisal and, if the Compensation Committee determines that no facts have arisen since the delivery of the current appraisal that would make the current appraisal unreasonable, sets a fair market value for our shares it believes to be reasonable and supportable considering the data included in the current appraisal. Pursuant to its equity grant policy, the exercise price for all options is equal to the fair market value set by the Compensation Committee in accordance with its equity grant policy. The value of our stock options to each grantee is entirely dependent on stock price appreciation beyond the date of grant and the ability to sell the shares acquired upon exercise of options. See "Item 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceManagement Stockholder's Agreements" for a discussion of the voting and transfer restrictions applicable to shares acquired upon exercise of vested options. On June 17, 2016, the board of directors approved a repricing of certain stock options issued under the 2013 Plan. See "2016 Stock Option Repricing/Retention Equity Grant."
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our Named Executive Officers as of the end of 2016, including equity awards granted under our 2007 Plan and 2013 Plan to the Named Executive Officers.
48
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END
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Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Name
|
Original Grant Date |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options(#) Exercisable(1) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options(#) Unexercisable(2) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)(3) |
Option Exercise Price($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(4) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)(5) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
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Douglas L. Becker |
10/2/13 | 595,929 | 114,601 | 91,681 | $ | 23.20 | (6) | 10/2/23 | 72,506 | 1,641,536 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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10/25/16 | | 114,790 | 47,477 | $ | 23.36 | 10/25/26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
8/5/08 |
281,250 |
$ |
21.28 |
8/5/18 |
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10/2/13 | 189,263 | 36,396 | 29,117 | $ | 23.20 | (6) | 10/2/23 | 23,027 | 521,343 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
5/14/15 | 20,380 | 461,403 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | 21,607 | 489,182 | 8,643 | 195,678 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ricardo Berckemeyer |
10/2/07 |
402,500 |
$ |
18.36 |
10/2/17 |
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10/2/13 | 190,357 | 36,607 | 29,285 | $ | 23.20 | (6) | 10/2/23 | 23,160 | 524,354 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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10/25/16 | 21,607 | 489,188 | 8,642 | 195,672 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enderson Guimarães(7) |
9/17/15 |
326,578 |
390,085 |
266,087 |
$ |
23.20 |
(6) |
9/17/25 |
62,500 |
1,415,000 |
174,392 |
3,948,235 |
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12/16/15 | 10,937 | 247,625 | 30,518 | 690,945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paula Singer |
10/2/07 |
445,000 |
$ |
18.36 |
10/2/17 |
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|
10/2/13 | 190,357 | 36,607 | 29,285 | $ | 23.20 | (6) | 10/2/23 | 23,160 | 524,354 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
10/25/16 | 10,714 | 242,571 | 4,285 | 97,029 |
49
Option Exercises and Restricted Stock Vested During Fiscal 2016
The following table includes certain information with respect to vesting of restricted shares during fiscal 2016. We have omitted the columns pertaining to Option Awards as they are inapplicable, because no Named Executive Officer exercised any options during fiscal 2016.
OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
|
Stock Awards | ||||||
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|
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting(#) |
Value Realized on Vesting($) |
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Douglas L. Becker |
36,253 | (1) | $ | 842,520 | |||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
16,513 | (2) | $ | 374,108 | |||
Ricardo Berckemeyer |
11,580 | (3) | $ | 269,125 | |||
Enderson Guimarães(5) |
| | |||||
Paula Singer |
19,080 | (4) | $ | 433,698 |
2016 Pension Benefits
No Named Executive Officer participates in any defined benefit pension plan or arrangement provided by Laureate.
2016 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Our Post-2004 DCP permits eligible employees the opportunity to defer up to 85% of their base salaries and 100% of any bonus, or annual cash and/or long-term incentive awards, which may be allocated to notional investments selected by the participants that are similar to investment alternatives available in our 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan and pay out following termination of employment or other selected payout schedule, which payouts will be made in a lump sum or in installments, at the election of the participants. The minimum annual deferral amount under the Post-2004 DCP is $5,000. Each year, a participant may elect to receive that year's deferral balance in a future year while the
50
participant is still employed (a scheduled in-service withdrawal) or after employment terminates (a retirement payment). Each year, we have the ability, but not the obligation, to make matching employer contributions to each participant's Post-2004 DCP account if the participant made salary reduction contributions to the 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan, received less than the full match under the 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan on the salary reduction contribution because of the limit in Section 401(a)(17) of the Code on compensation and made at least a $5,000 minimum contribution to his or her 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan account. To date, we have not chosen to make a matching contribution to any participant's Post-2004 DCP account, nor have we chosen to make any other discretionary employer contributions permitted under the Post-2004 DCP. In the event of death or disability prior to terminating employment, the participant's Post-2004 DCP balance will be distributed (to the participant's beneficiaries, in the case of death), in a lump sum the February following the year in which death or disability occurs. In the event of termination of employment, Post-2004 DCP balances will be distributed in a lump sum or in up to ten annual installments (based on the termination payment election the participant had previously made for each Post-2004 DCP annual year contribution), beginning in February following the year in which the participant's employment was terminated. If there is a separation of service without an effective termination payment election for a Plan year, that Plan year's deferral balance will be paid in a lump sum in the February following the year of separation of service. Mr. Becker also participates in a deferred compensation plan that was frozen and closed to new participants in December 2004 (the "Pre-2005 DCP"). No contributions were made to the Pre-2005 DCP in 2016. The payout terms of the Pre-2005 DCP are like those of the Post-2004 DCP. No other Named Executive Officer participates in the Pre-2005 DCP.
Prior to the leveraged buyout in 2007, Mr. Becker had options to purchase shares of our common stock and PSUs, which, based on a value of $60.50 per share, would have entitled Mr. Becker to $78.1 million if such options and PSUs were cashed out in connection with the leveraged buyout. In connection with the leveraged buyout, Mr. Becker agreed to cancel his options and PSUs in exchange for us establishing a deferred compensation plan for him, under which Mr. Becker had rights to receive cash payments in subsequent years. We established Mr. Becker's Executive DCP with an account value of $78.1 million. On the closing date of the leveraged buyout, Mr. Becker's Executive DCP was credited with a number of phantom shares of our common stock equal to the number of shares that Mr. Becker could have acquired in the leveraged buyout if all of the options and PSUs had been cancelled in exchange for Phantom Shares equal to the quotient of (x) the aggregate cash payment that Mr. Becker would have received (based on a per share value of $60.50) on a pre-tax basis, in respect of such cancelled options and PSUs on the closing date of the leveraged buyout divided by (y) the value of one share of Laureate common stock as it existed immediately after giving effect to the leveraged buyout.
Mr. Becker has been fully vested at all times since the leveraged buyout in his Executive DCP. Pursuant to the Executive DCP, the value of Mr. Becker's Executive DCP was based on the underlying value of our common stock, subject to a maximum 5% compound annual return until the earliest of an initial public offering of our shares of common stock, September 17, 2014 or a change in control of the Company. As of December 31, 2016 the Company's obligations under the Executive DCP have been satisfied in full. See "Compensation Discussion and AnalysisArrangements with Certain Named Executive OfficersChairman and Chief Executive Officer Compensation" above for further discussion of the Executive DCP and the payments made in 2016.
Information regarding Mr. Becker's and Ms. Singer's participation in the Post-2004 DCP and Mr. Becker's participation in the Pre-2005 DCP and the Executive DCP is included in the following table.
51
NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION
Name
|
Executive Contributions in Last FY ($)(1) |
Registrant Contributions in Last FY ($) |
Aggregate Earnings (Loss) in Last FY($)(2) |
Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions ($) |
Aggregate Balance at Last FYE($) |
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Douglas L. Becker(1) |
| | $ | 1,231,301 | $ | 11,059,241 | $ | 8,410,008 | ||||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Enderson Guimarães(4) |
| | | | | |||||||||||
Paula Singer |
$ | 121,464 | | $ | 54,853 | | $ | 1,198,469 |
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
The table below reflects potential payments to each of our Named Executive Officers in various termination and change in control scenarios based on compensation, benefits and equity levels in effect on December 30, 2016, which was the last business day of fiscal 2016. The amounts shown assume that the termination or change in control event was effective as of December 30, 2016. For stock valuations, we have assumed that the price per share is the fair market value of our stock at December 30, 2016, as determined by the Compensation Committee in accordance with its equity grant policy, which was $22.64. The table below excludes any amounts payable to the Named Executive Officer to the extent that these amounts are available generally to all salaried employees and do not discriminate in favor of our executive officers.
Potential Payments upon Termination
Payments Regardless of Manner of Termination. Regardless of the termination scenario, the Named Executive Officers will receive earned but unpaid base salary through the employment termination date, along with any other accrued or vested payments or benefits owed under any of our plans or agreements covering the Named Executive Officer as governed by the terms of those plans or agreements.
Payments Upon Termination Due to Death or Disability. In the event of a termination due to death or disability, with respect to each Named Executive Officer, all unvested RSUs, PSUs or options will be forfeited, except that: (i) any such unvested RSUs or time options that would have vested subsequent to, but during the same calendar year as, the death or disability will become vested; and (ii) any unvested performance options or PSUs that would, but for the termination of employment due to death or disability, have vested had the applicable performance goal for the calendar year during which the death or disability occurred been achieved will remain outstanding until the Compensation Committee determines whether the applicable performance goal has been achieved and will become
52
vested if and when the Compensation Committee determines that the applicable performance goal has been achieved or will terminate on the date the Compensation Committee determines that the applicable performance goal has not been achieved, and the balance of the unvested portion of the performance option or PSU will terminate as of the date of termination of employment due to death or disability. In the event of a termination due to death or disability, vested options may (by the employee's beneficiary in the case of death) be exercised only for a period of two years from the termination due to death or disability of the Named Executive Officer.
In the event of termination due to death or disability, Mr. Becker's or Ms. Singer's Post-2004 DCP balance or Mr. Becker's Pre-2005 DCP balance will be distributed (to his or her beneficiaries, in the case of death), in a lump sum the February following the year in which his or her death or disability occurs.
Involuntary Termination and Resignation for Good Reason. If a Named Executive Officer's employment is terminated by us without cause or he or she resigns for good reason all unvested RSUs, PSUs and options will be forfeited; provided, however, that if the termination occurs subsequent to the end of a fiscal year but prior to the publication of our audited financial statements for such year and the Compensation Committee determines, upon publication of such financial statements, that one or more tranches of performance-vested stock options or PSUs would have vested and become nonforfeitable based upon the audited financial statements for such year, that portion of the performance-vested stock options or PSUs that would otherwise have become vested and nonforfeitable had the termination occurred after the date of the Compensation Committee's determination will become vested and nonforfeitable upon such determination, and he or she will have 90 days from the termination date to exercise any vested options held on the termination date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the termination of Mr. Guimarães's employment as a result of: (x) termination by the Company without cause prior to December 31, 2017, provided he executes and allows to become effective a customary release agreement, (y) his death during 2017; or (z) his termination due to permanent disability during 2017, all of the RSUs granted to him in September and December of 2015 will become vested and nonforfeitable on the effective date of such qualifying termination.
For each Named Executive Officer other than Mr. Becker, "good reason" is defined as (i) a reduction in base salary (other than a general reduction in base salary that affects all similarly situated employees), (ii) a substantial diminution in the Named Executive Officer's title, duties and responsibilities, other than any isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure by the Company or its subsidiaries that is not in bad faith, or (iii) a transfer of the Named Executive Officer's primary workplace by more than 50 miles from his or her current workplace; provided, however, that in any event, such conduct is not cured within ten business days after the Named Executive Officer gives the Company notice of such event.
For Mr. Becker, "good reason" is defined as (i) demotion from the position of CEO, or his duties and responsibilities are materially and substantially diminished as a whole; (ii) a reduction in his base salary; (iii) the removal of or failure to reelect him as a member of the board of directors other than as a result of his voluntary resignation or choice not to stand for reelection or reappointment or as required by applicable law; (iv) requiring him to be based (excluding travel responsibilities in the ordinary course of business) at any office or location more than 25 miles from our Baltimore office; (v) the failure by any successor to expressly assume all of our obligations under his employment agreement, if any; or (vi) after a change in control, his duties are inconsistent in any material respect with his position (including, without limitation, his status, office, title, or reporting relationship), authority, control, duties or responsibilities immediately prior to the change in control.
If Mr. Serck-Hanssen's employment is terminated by us without cause, he will receive a lump sum cash payment equal to 18 months' base salary and 150% of the target cash award under the AIP for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, if Mr. Serck-Hanssen executes and allows to become
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effective a customary release agreement, which includes a two-year covenant not to compete or disclose confidential information, as required in his offer letter.
If, on or prior to September 1, 2017, the Company terminates Mr. Guimarães's or Mr. Berckemeyer's employment without cause, provided the executive executes and allows to become effective a customary release agreement, the Company will pay to the executive a lump sum cash payment in an amount equal to the sum of (i) a full year of the executive's annual base salary at the rate in effect at the time of his termination, and (ii) 100% of the target cash bonus award under the AIP in effect at the time of such termination, less applicable taxes and withholdings, as required in their Executive Retention Agreements.
For each Named Executive Officer, other than Mr. Becker, "cause" means (i) gross negligence or willful malfeasance in connection with the performance of his or her duties; (ii) conviction of, or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to, any felony; (iii) theft, embezzlement, fraud or other similar conduct by the executive in connection with the performance of his or her duties; or (iv) a willful and material breach of any other applicable agreements including, without limitation, engaging in any action in breach of any applicable restrictive covenants.
In Mr. Becker's case, "cause" means (i) gross negligence or willful malfeasance in connection with the performance of his duties (other than in the event he had a reasonable good faith belief that the act, omission or failure to act in question was not a violation of law), in each case, that would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business; (ii) the abuse of drugs or alcohol or conduct involving moral turpitude that would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our business; (iii) his misappropriation of any material business opportunity; provided, however, that, solely for this purpose, he shall not be deemed to have misappropriated a material business opportunity by virtue of any action taken by Sterling Capital (an affiliate of Sterling) or any of its affiliates, unless he knows of such action before the date it occurs (or, if earlier, before the date of a binding commitment to complete such action) and he fails to disclose such action to our directors; (iv) his being barred or prohibited by the SEC or any other governmental authority from holding the position of CEO; or (v) the willful and material breach of any other applicable agreements with Laureate or Wengen including, without limitation, engaging in any action in breach of any applicable restrictive covenants.
Payments Upon Voluntary Resignation or Termination for Cause. If any Named Executive Officer resigns without good reason or is terminated by the Company for cause, he or she will forfeit all unvested equity grants and, if he or she resigns without good reason, all vested but unexercised options held at the time of termination will be exercisable for a period of 90 days post-termination. If employment is terminated by the Company for cause, all vested awards also will be forfeited. Vested stock options will remain exercisable for a period of two years post-termination of employment for any participant, including any Named Executive Officer, who (a) has a minimum of five continuous years of service with us and (b) provides at least six months' prior written notice of his or her resignation.
Potential Payments Upon a Change in Control
Immediately prior to a change in control all unvested restricted shares will vest.
If a Named Executive Officer ceases to be an eligible individual under the 2013 Plan coincident with or within 18 months after a change in control as a result of an involuntary termination without cause or the Named Executive Officer's resignation with good reason (a "Qualifying Termination"), to the extent not already vested or previously forfeited, (1) that portion of time vested options and that portion of the RSUs that would otherwise have become vested and exercisable on or before the third anniversary of the effective date of the Qualifying Termination will become vested and exercisable immediately prior to the effective date of the Qualifying Termination and the balance of the unvested portion of the time vested options will terminate without becoming vested, and (2) that portion of
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performance options and PSUs that would otherwise have become vested and exercisable had we achieved the applicable performance goal in the three fiscal years (or, if shorter, the remaining initial target years) ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the effective date of the Qualifying Termination will become vested and exercisable immediately prior to the effective date of the Qualifying Termination and the balance of the unvested portion of the performance options or PSUs will terminate without becoming vested.
Name
|
Benefit | Without Cause/Good Reason Termination |
Termination due to Death or Disability(1) |
Change in Control plus Qualifying Termination(1) |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas L. Becker |
Pre-2005 DCP and Post-2004 DCP | $ | 8,079,447 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(2) | $ | 1,641,536 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 8,079,447 | $ | 1,641,536 | |||||||
Eilif Serck-Hanssen |
Cash Severance(3) | $ | 1,648,282 | $ | 1,648,282 | |||||||
|
Acceleration of RSU vesting | $ | 950,586 | (4) | ||||||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(2) | $ | 717,020 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 1,648,282 | $ | 3,315,888 | |||||||
Ricardo M. Berckemeyer |
Cash Severance(5) | $ | 1,532,442 | $ | 1,532,442 | |||||||
|
Acceleration of RSU vesting | $ | 489,188 | (4) | ||||||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(2) | $ | 720,026 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 1,532,442 | $ | 2,741,655 | |||||||
Enderson Guimarães(7) |
Cash Severance(5) | $ | 2,083,837 | $ | 2,083,837 | |||||||
|
Acceleration of RSU vesting | $ | 1,662,625 | (6) | $ | 1,662,625 | (4) | |||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(2) | $ | 4,639,179 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 3,746,463 | $ | 8,385,642 | |||||||
Paula Singer |
Post-2004 DCP | $ | 1,173,684 | |||||||||
|
Acceleration of RSU vesting | $ | 242,571 | (4) | ||||||||
|
Acceleration of PSU vesting(2) | $ | 621,383 | |||||||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total | $ | 1,173,684 | $ | 863,954 |
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no acceleration of PSU vesting. Mr. Guimarães served as President and Chief Operating Officer until March 23, 2017.
The following table summarizes the compensation paid to or earned by our directors in 2016. We have omitted from this table the columns for Options Awards, Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation and Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings, as no amounts are required to be reported in any of those columns for any director during 2016.
Each non-employee director is entitled to receive an annual retainer of $50,000. This retainer may be paid in the form of cash, common stock or RSUs, at the election of the director. The number of shares of common stock or RSUs is determined based on the fair market value of our common stock on the date of board approval, with vesting quarterly in arrears. Newly elected, non-employee, independent directors may elect to receive shares equal to up to three additional years of annual retainers at the time of their initial election to our board of directors and may elect to defer vesting of
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these shares. Each director who is subject to U.S. federal income taxes and is not contractually obligated to remit his director compensation to the Wengen Investor on whose behalf he serves is eligible to participate in our Post-2004 DCP and defer receipt of his annual compensation in accordance with the terms of the Post-2004 DCP. No Wengen-affiliated director deferred any portion of his 2016 compensation.
In addition, our compensation program for non-employee independent directors provided for the following annual cash retainers in 2016, which were paid quarterly in arrears.
|
Member | Chair | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Audit Committee |
$ | 15,000 | $ | 25,000 | |||
Compensation Committee |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 20,000 | |||
Committee on Education |
$ | 10,000 | $ | 50,000 |
Newly elected, non-employee, independent directors are also eligible to receive an annual stock retainer worth $120,000, in the form of restricted shares or RSUs, with the number of shares determined based on the fair market value of our common stock as determined by the Compensation Committee in accordance with its equity grant policy on the initial issuance date. Newly elected, non-employee, independent directors may elect to receive restricted shares or RSUs equal to up to three additional years of annual stock retainers at the time of their initial election to our board of directors and may elect to defer vesting of these shares.
In April 2016, the Compensation Committee approved additional cash compensation for the Company's non-employee, independent directors. For non-employee, independent directors first receiving a stock retainer in 2013, the Compensation Committee approved a one-time additional cash payment of $165,000, payable in 2016. For non-employee, independent directors first receiving a stock retainer in 2014, the Compensation Committee approved a one-time additional cash payment of $165,000, payable in January 2017, in each case provided the director continues to serve on the payment date. Beginning in 2017, non-employee, independent directors will be eligible to receive an annual retainer in an aggregate amount equal to $225,000 per year. The annual retainer will be payable 50% in cash and 50% in shares of restricted stock, with the number of shares of restricted stock determined based on the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. The shares of restricted stock will vest quarterly in arrears.
None of our directors received separate compensation for attending meetings of our board of directors or any committees thereof. Our CEO, Mr. Becker, is the only director who is also an employee of Laureate. Mr. Becker is not entitled to separate compensation for his service on our board of directors. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for travel and other expenses directly related to director activities and responsibilities.
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Name
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Douglas L. Becker(1) |
| | | | |||||||||
Brian F. Carroll(2) |
27,500 | 49,915 | (3) | | 77,415 | ||||||||
Andrew B. Cohen(4) |
| 49,915 | (3) | | 49,915 | ||||||||
Darren M. Friedman(5) |
60,000 | | | 60,000 | |||||||||
John A. Miller(6) |
| 49,915 | (3) | | 49,915 | ||||||||
George Muñoz(7) |
190,000 | | | 190,000 | |||||||||
Judith Rodin(8) |
215,000 | | | 215,000 | |||||||||
Jonathan D. Smidt(9) |
15,000 | 49,915 | (3) | | 64,915 | ||||||||
Ian K. Snow(10) |
65,000 | | | 65,000 | |||||||||
Steven M. Taslitz(11) |
60,000 | | | 60,000 | |||||||||
Quentin Van Doosselaere(12) |
10,000 | 49,915 | (3) | | 59,915 | ||||||||
Robert B. Zoellick(13) |
| | | |
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during the calendar year in which such death or disability occurs will become vested and nonforfeitable on the termination date, and the balance of the unvested restricted shares will terminate without becoming vested. Dr. Rodin received a one-time $165,000 cash payment during 2016.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in Compensation Decisions
Steven Taslitz, a member of the Compensation Committee, is the Senior Managing Director of Sterling Partners, and Douglas Becker, our Chairman and CEO, is a director of Sterling Fund Management, LLC, the management affiliate of Sterling Partners. During 2016, no other members of the Compensation Committee (i) had a relationship with us other than as a director and, in certain cases, a stockholder nor (ii) was (A) an officer or employee or a former officer, (B) a participant in a "related person" transaction or (C) an executive officer of another entity where one of our executive officers served on the board of directors. See "Item 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence" for a discussion of certain transactions to which affiliates of the members of the Compensation Committee were party.
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Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors, and the Board approved, that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Information Statement.
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE
Brian F. Carroll
Steven M. Taslitz (no longer serving on the Compensation Committee as of March 8, 2017)
Darren M. Friedman (no longer a member of the Board of Directors as of February 6, 2017)
Andrew B. Cohen*
William L. Cornog*
Pedro del Corro*
George Muñoz*
This report shall not constitute "soliciting material," shall not be deemed "filed" with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference into any of our other filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this report by reference therein.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We are subject to the reporting and information requirements of the Exchange Act, and as a result file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. These periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available for inspection and copying at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You also may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, such as Laureate Education, Inc., that file electronically with the SEC. We also maintain a website at www.laureate.net, at which you may access these materials free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this Information Statement on Schedule 14C.
Other Business
The Board knows of no other matters other than those described in this Information Statement that have been approved or considered by the Majority Holder.
Stockholders Sharing an Address
The Company will deliver only one copy of this Information Statement to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless the Company has received contrary instructions from one or more of the stockholders. Furthermore, the Company undertakes to deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of this Information Statement to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of this Information Statement is delivered. A stockholder can notify us that the stockholder wishes to receive a separate copy of this Information Statement by contacting the Company at: Laureate Education, Inc., 650 South Exeter Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, Attention: General Counsel, or by calling (410) 843-6100. Conversely, if multiple stockholders sharing an address receive multiple
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Information Statements and wish to receive only one, such stockholders can notify the Company at the address or phone number set forth above.
Dated: [June · ], 2017
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, | ||
Douglas L. Becker Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
61
LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 2013 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
i
ii
LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 2013 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
1. History; Effective Date.
LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC., a Maryland corporation ("Laureate"), adopted its 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2013 Plan") by action of the Board of Directors of Laureate (the "Board") on June 13, 2013, as a successor plan to Laureate's 2007 Stock Incentive Plan for Key Employees of Laureate Education, Inc. and its Subsidiaries (the "2007 Plan"). No further awards were made under the 2007 Plan after the date on which the 2013 Plan was approved by the stockholders of Laureate (the "Original Effective Date"). The 2013 Plan is hereby amended and restated in the form provided herein (the "Plan"), effective as of June 19, 2017 (the "Effective Date"), subject to shareholder approval.
2. Purposes of the Plan.
The Plan is designed:
(a) to promote the long term financial interests and growth of Laureate and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") by attracting and retaining management and other personnel and key service providers with the training, experience and ability to enable them to make a substantial contribution to the success of the Company's business;
(b) to motivate management personnel by means of growth-related incentives to achieve long-range goals; and
(c) to further the alignment of interests of Participants with those of the stockholders of Laureate through opportunities for increased stock or stock-based ownership in Laureate.
Toward these objectives, the Administrator may grant stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other stock-based or cash awards to eligible individuals on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Plan.
3. Terminology.
Except as otherwise specifically provided in an Award Agreement, capitalized words and phrases used in the Plan or an Award Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the glossary at Section 17 of the Plan or as defined the first place such word or phrase appears in the Plan.
4. Administration.
(a) Administration of the Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator.
(b) Powers of the Administrator. The Administrator shall, except as otherwise provided under the Plan,
have plenary authority, in its sole and absolute discretion, to grant Awards pursuant to the
terms of the Plan to Eligible Individuals and to take all other actions necessary or desirable to carry out the purpose and intent of the Plan. Among other things, the Administrator shall have the
authority, in its sole and absolute discretion, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan to:
(i) determine the Eligible Individuals to whom, and the time or times at which, Awards shall be granted;
(ii) determine the types of Awards to be granted any Eligible Individual;
(iii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by or used for reference purposes for each Award or the value to be transferred pursuant to any Award;
(iv) determine the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each Award (which need not be identical) and any shares acquired pursuant thereto, including, without limitation, (A) the purchase price of any shares of Common Stock, (B) the method of payment for shares purchased pursuant to any Award, (C) the method for satisfaction of any tax withholding obligation arising in connection with any Award, including by the withholding or delivery of shares of Common Stock,
(D) the timing, terms and conditions of the exercisability, vesting or payout of any Award or any shares acquired pursuant thereto, (E) the Performance Goals applicable to any Award and the extent to which such Performance Goals have been attained, (F) the time of the expiration of any Award, (G) the effect of the Participant's Termination of Service on any of the foregoing, and (H) all other terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to any Award or shares acquired pursuant thereto as the Administrator shall consider to be appropriate and not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan;
(v) subject to Section 15, modify, amend or adjust the terms and conditions of any Award;
(vi) accelerate or otherwise change the time at or during which an Award may be exercised or becomes payable and waive or accelerate the lapse, in whole or in part, of any restriction, condition or risk of forfeiture with respect to such Award; provided, however, that, except in connection with death, disability or a Change in Control, no such change, waiver or acceleration shall be made to any Award intended to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption that would result in the loss of such exemption or shall be made to any Award that is considered "deferred compensation" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code if the effect of such action is inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code;
(vii) determine whether an Award will be paid or settled in cash, shares of Common Stock, or in any combination thereof and whether, to what extent and under what circumstances cash or shares of Common Stock payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the Participant;
(viii) for any purpose, including but not limited to, qualifying for preferred or beneficial tax treatment, accommodating the customs or administrative challenges or otherwise complying with the tax, accounting or regulatory requirements of local or foreign (non-United States) jurisdictions, adopt, amend, modify, administer or terminate sub-plans and special provisions or supplements applicable to Awards regulated by the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States, which sub-plans, supplements and special provisions may take precedence over other provisions of the Plan, and prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to such sub-plans, supplements and special provisions;
(ix) establish any "blackout" period, during which transactions affecting Awards may not be effectuated, that the Administrator in its sole discretion deems necessary or advisable;
(x) determine the Fair Market Value of shares of Common Stock or other property for any purpose under the Plan or any Award;
(xi) administer, construe and interpret the Plan, Award Agreements and all other documents relevant to the Plan and Awards issued thereunder, and decide all other matters to be determined in connection with an Award;
(xii) establish, amend, rescind and interpret such administrative rules, regulations, agreements, guidelines, instruments and practices for the administration of the Plan and for the conduct of its business as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable;
(xiii) correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award or Award Agreement in the manner and to the extent the Administrator shall deem it desirable to carry it into effect; and
(xiv) otherwise administer the Plan and all Awards granted under the Plan.
(c) Delegation of Administrative Authority. To the extent permitted by applicable law and stock
exchange rules, the Administrator may delegate to officers or other employees of Laureate or any Subsidiary
the Administrator's duties and powers under the Plan, subject to such conditions and
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limitations as the Administrator shall prescribe, including without limitation the authority to execute agreements or other documents on behalf of the Administrator; provided, however, that such delegation of authority shall not extend to the granting of, or exercise of discretion with respect to, Awards to Eligible Individuals who are "covered employees" within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code or officers under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(d) Non-Uniform Determinations. The Administrator's determinations under the Plan (including without
limitation, determinations of the persons to receive Awards, the form, amount and timing of
such Awards, the terms and provisions of such Awards and the Award Agreements evidencing such Awards, and the ramifications of a Change in Control upon outstanding Awards) need not be uniform and may
be made by the Administrator selectively among Awards or persons who receive, or are eligible to receive, Awards under the Plan, whether or not such persons are similarly situated.
(e) Limited Liability; Advisors. To the maximum extent permitted by law, no member of the
Administrator shall be liable for any action taken or decision made in good faith relating to the Plan or
any Award thereunder. The Administrator may employ counsel, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers or other persons. The Administrator, Laureate, and the officers and directors of Laureate
shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such persons.
(f) Indemnification. To the maximum extent permitted by law, by Laureate's charter and by-laws, and
by any directors' and officers' liability insurance coverage which may be in effect
from time to time, the members of the Administrator and any agent or delegate of the Administrator who is a director, officer or employee of Laureate or a Subsidiary shall be indemnified by Laureate
against any and all liabilities and expenses, including the advance of expenses under the procedures and to the full extent permitted by law, to which they may be subjected by reason of any act or
failure to act with respect to their duties on behalf of the Plan.
(g) Effect of Administrator's Decision. All actions taken and determinations made by the
Administrator on all matters relating to the Plan or any Award pursuant to the powers vested in it hereunder
shall be in the Administrator's sole and absolute discretion, unless in contravention of any express term of the Plan, including, without limitation, any determination involving the appropriateness or
equitableness of any action. All determinations made by the Administrator shall be conclusive, final and binding on all parties concerned, including Laureate, its stockholders, any Participants and
any other employee, consultant, or director of Laureate and its Subsidiaries, and their respective successors in interest. No member of the Administrator, nor any director, officer, employee or
representative of Laureate shall be personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good faith with respect to the Plan or Awards.
5. Shares Issuable Pursuant to Awards.
(a) Initial Share Pool. Subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 10 of the Plan, the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to Awards that may be granted under the
Plan (the "Share Pool") shall be equal to 14,713,960 shares of Common Stock.
(b) Adjustments to Share Pool. The Share Pool shall be adjusted, in addition to any adjustments to be
made pursuant to Section 10 of the Plan, as follows:
(i) The Share Pool shall be reduced, on the date of grant, by one share for each share of Common Stock made subject to an Award granted under the Plan;
(ii) The Share Pool shall be increased, on the relevant date, by the number of unissued shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock underlying or used as a reference measure for any Award or portion of an Award granted under this Plan or the 2007 Plan that is cancelled, forfeited, expired, terminated unearned or settled in cash, in any such case without the issuance of shares, and by the number of shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock used as a reference
A-3
measure for any Award granted under this Plan or the 2007 Plan that are not issued upon settlement of such Award either due to a net settlement or otherwise;
(iii) The Share Pool shall be increased, on the forfeiture date, by the number of shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock that are forfeited back to Laureate after issuance due to a failure to meet an Award contingency or condition with respect to any Award or portion of an Award granted under this Plan or the 2007 Plan;
(iv) The Share Pool shall be increased, on the exercise date, by the number of shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock withheld by or surrendered (either actually or through attestation) to Laureate in payment of the exercise price of any Award granted under this Plan or the 2007 Plan; and
(v) The Share Pool shall be increased, on the relevant date, by the number of shares of Class A or Class B Common Stock withheld by or surrendered (either actually or through attestation) to Laureate in payment of the Tax Withholding Obligation that arises in connection with any Award granted under this Plan or the 2007 Plan.
(c) ISO Limit. Subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 10 of the Plan, the maximum number of
shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to stock options granted
under the Plan that are intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code shall be equal to 14,713,960 shares of Common Stock.
(d) Code Section 162(m) Individual Limits. Subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 10 of
the Plan:
(i) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be made subject to Awards granted under the Plan during a calendar year to any one person in the form of stock options or stock appreciation rights is, in the aggregate, 2,500,000 shares;
(ii) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be made subject to Awards granted under the Plan during a calendar year to any one person in the form of Performance Awards is, in the aggregate, 1,500,000 shares;
(iii) in connection with Awards granted under the Plan during a calendar year to any one person in the form of Performance Shares or Other Stock-Based or Cash Awards, the maximum cash amount payable thereunder is the amount equal to the number of shares made subject to the Award, as limited by Section 5(d)(ii), multiplied by the Fair Market Value as determined as of the payment date; and
(iv) in connection with Awards granted under the Plan during a calendar year to any one person in the form of Performance Units or Other Stock-Based or Cash Awards, the maximum cash amount payable under such Performance Units or Other Stock-Based or Cash Awards is, in the aggregate, $10,000,000;
provided, however, that each of the limitations set forth above in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5(d) shall be multiplied by two when applied to Awards granted to any individual during the calendar year in which such individual first commences service with Laureate or an Affiliate; and provided, further, that the limitations set forth above in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5(d) shall be multiplied by the number of calendar years over which the applicable Performance Period spans (in whole or in part), if the Performance Period is longer than 12 months' duration, when applied to Performance Awards. If an Award is terminated, surrendered or cancelled in the same year in which it was granted, such Award nevertheless will continue to be counted against the limitations set forth above in this Section 5(d) for the calendar year in which it was granted.
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(e) Source of Shares. The shares of Common Stock with respect to which Awards may be made under the
Plan shall be shares authorized for issuance under Laureate's charter but unissued,
or issued and reacquired, including without limitation shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions.
(f) Share Conversion. Certain outstanding Awards under the 2013 Plan and 2007 Plan related to
Class B Common Stock. When shares of Class B Common Stock are returned to
this Plan under Section 5(b), the shares shall be converted to Class A Common Stock on a one-for-one basis under the Plan for future grants.
6. Participation.
Participation in the Plan shall be open to all Eligible Individuals, as may be selected by the Administrator from time to time. The Administrator may also grant Awards to Eligible Individuals in connection with hiring, recruiting or otherwise, prior to the date the individual first performs services for Laureate or a Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Awards shall not become vested or exercisable, and no shares shall be issued to such individual, prior to the date the individual first commences performance of such services.
7. Awards.
(a) Awards, In General. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, shall establish the terms of all
Awards granted under the Plan consistent with the terms of the Plan. Awards may be
granted individually or in tandem with other types of Awards, concurrently with or with respect to outstanding Awards. All Awards are subject to the terms and conditions provided in the Award
Agreement, which shall be delivered and/or communicated to the Participant receiving such Award upon, or as promptly as is reasonably practicable following, the grant of such Award. Unless otherwise
specified by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, or otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, an Award shall not be effective unless the Award Agreement is signed or otherwise accepted by
Laureate and the Participant receiving the Award (including by electronic delivery and/or electronic signature).
(i) Grants. A stock option means a right to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock from Laureate at a specified price during a specified period of time. The Administrator may from time to time grant to Eligible Individuals Awards of Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Options; provided, however, that Awards of Incentive Stock Options shall be limited to employees of Laureate or of any current or hereafter existing "parent corporation" or "subsidiary corporation," as defined in Sections 424(e) and 424(f) of the Code, respectively, of Laureate, and any other Eligible Individuals who are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the provisions of Section 422 of the Code. No stock option shall be an Incentive Stock Option unless so designated by the Administrator at the time of grant or in the applicable Award Agreement.
(ii) Exercise. Stock options shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that Awards of stock options may not have a term in excess of ten years' duration unless required otherwise by applicable law. The exercise price per share subject to a stock option granted under the Plan shall not be less than the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of grant of the stock option, except as provided under applicable law or with respect to stock options that are granted in substitution of similar types of awards of a company acquired by Laureate or a Subsidiary or with which Laureate or a Subsidiary combines (whether in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock, or otherwise) to preserve the intrinsic value of such awards.
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(iii) Termination of Service. Except as provided in the applicable Award Agreement or otherwise determined by the Administrator, to the extent stock options are not vested and exercisable, a Participant's stock options shall be forfeited upon his or her Termination of Service.
(iv) Additional Terms and Conditions. The Administrator may, by way of the Award Agreement or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, of any Award of stock options, provided they are not inconsistent with the Plan.
(c) Limitation on Reload Options. The Administrator shall not grant stock options under this Plan
that contain a reload or replenishment feature pursuant to which a new stock option would be
granted automatically upon receipt of delivery of Common Stock to Laureate in payment of the exercise price or any tax withholding obligation under any other stock option.
(d) Stock Appreciation Rights.
(i) Grants. The Administrator may from time to time grant to Eligible Individuals Awards of stock appreciation rights. A stock appreciation right entitles the Participant to receive, subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Award Agreement, a payment having an aggregate value equal to the product of (i) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value on the exercise date of one share of Common Stock over (B) the base price per share specified in the Award Agreement, times (ii) the number of shares specified by the stock appreciation right, or portion thereof, which is exercised. The base price per share specified in the Award Agreement shall not be less than the lower of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant or the exercise price of any tandem stock option to which the stock appreciation right is related, or with respect to stock appreciation rights that are granted in substitution of similar types of awards of a company acquired by Laureate or a Subsidiary or with which Laureate or a Subsidiary combines (whether in connection with a corporate transaction, such as a merger, combination, consolidation or acquisition of property or stock, or otherwise) such base price as is necessary to preserve the intrinsic value of such awards.
(ii) Exercise. Stock appreciation rights shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that stock appreciation rights granted under the Plan may not have a term in excess of ten years' duration unless required otherwise by applicable law. The applicable Award Agreement shall specify whether payment by Laureate of the amount receivable upon any exercise of a stock appreciation right is to be made in cash or shares of Common Stock or a combination of both, or shall reserve to the Administrator or the Participant the right to make that determination prior to or upon the exercise of the stock appreciation right. If upon the exercise of a stock appreciation right a Participant is to receive a portion of such payment in shares of Common Stock, the number of shares shall be determined by dividing such portion by the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the exercise date. No fractional shares shall be used for such payment and the Administrator shall determine whether cash shall be given in lieu of such fractional shares or whether such fractional shares shall be eliminated.
(iii) Termination of Service. Except as provided in the applicable Award Agreement or otherwise determined by the Administrator, to the extent stock appreciation rights are not vested and exercisable, a Participant's stock appreciation rights shall be forfeited upon his or her Termination of Service.
(iv) Additional Terms and Conditions. The Administrator may, by way of the Award Agreement or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, of any Award of stock appreciation rights, provided they are not inconsistent with the Plan.
(e) Repricing. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except in connection with a corporate
transaction involving Laureate (including, without limitation, any stock
dividend, stock split, extraordinary cash dividend, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off,
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combination, or exchange of shares), the terms of options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Plan may not be amended, after the date of grant, to reduce the exercise price of such options or stock appreciation rights, nor may outstanding options or stock appreciation rights be cancelled in exchange for (i) cash, (ii) options or stock appreciation rights with an exercise price or base price that is less than the exercise price or base price of the original outstanding options or stock appreciation rights, or (iii) other Awards, unless such action is approved by Laureate's shareholders.
(i) Grants. The Administrator may from time to time grant to Eligible Individuals Awards of unrestricted Common Stock or Restricted Stock (collectively, "Stock Awards") on such terms and conditions, and for such consideration, including no consideration or such minimum consideration as may be required by law, as the Administrator shall determine. Stock Awards shall be evidenced in such manner as the Administrator may deem appropriate, including via book-entry registration.
(ii) Vesting. Restricted Stock shall be subject to such vesting, restrictions on transferability and other restrictions, if any, and/or risk of forfeiture as the Administrator may impose at the date of grant or thereafter. The Restriction Period to which such vesting, restrictions and/or risk of forfeiture apply may lapse under such circumstances, including without limitation upon the attainment of Performance Goals, in such installments, or otherwise, as the Administrator may determine. In the event that the Administrator conditions the grant or vesting of a Stock Award upon the attainment of Performance Goals or the attainment of Performance Goals and the continued service of the Participant, the Administrator may, prior to or at the time of grant, designate the Stock Award as a Qualified Performance-Based Award. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement, during the Restriction Period, the Participant shall not be permitted to sell, assign, transfer, pledge or otherwise encumber shares of Restricted Stock.
(iii) Rights of a Stockholder; Dividends. Except to the extent restricted under the Award Agreement relating to the Restricted Stock, a Participant granted Restricted Stock shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of Common Stock including, without limitation, the right to vote Restricted Stock. Regular cash dividends declared payable on Common Stock shall be paid, with respect to outstanding Restricted Stock, either as soon as practicable following the dividend payment date or deferred for payment to such later date as determined by the Administrator, and shall either be paid in cash or as unrestricted shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such dividends or reinvested in additional shares of Restricted Stock as determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that dividends declared payable on Restricted Stock that was granted as a Performance Award shall be held by Laureate and made subject to forfeiture at least until achievement of the applicable Performance Goal related to such shares of Restricted Stock. Stock distributed in connection with a stock split or stock dividend, and other property distributed as a dividend, shall be subject to restrictions and a risk of forfeiture to the same extent as the Restricted Stock with respect to which such Common Stock or other property has been distributed. As soon as is practicable following the date on which restrictions on any shares of Restricted Stock lapse, Laureate shall deliver to the Participant the certificates for such shares or shall cause the shares to be registered in the Participant's name in book-entry form, in either case with the restrictions removed, provided that the Participant shall have complied with all conditions for delivery of such shares contained in the Award Agreement or otherwise reasonably required by Laureate.
(iv) Termination of Service. Except as provided otherwise in the applicable Award Agreement, upon Termination of Service during the applicable Restriction Period, Restricted Stock and any accrued but unpaid dividends that are at that time subject to restrictions shall be forfeited; provided that the Administrator may provide, by rule or regulation or in any Award Agreement, or may determine in any individual case, that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to
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Restricted Stock will be waived in whole or in part in the event of terminations resulting from specified causes, and the Administrator may in other cases waive in whole or in part the forfeiture of Restricted Stock.
(v) Additional Terms and Conditions. The Administrator may, by way of the Award Agreement or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, of any Award of Restricted Stock, provided they are not inconsistent with the Plan.
(i) Grants. The Administrator may from time to time grant to Eligible Individuals Awards of unrestricted stock Units or Restricted Stock Units on such terms and conditions, and for such consideration, including no consideration or such minimum consideration as may be required by law, as the Administrator shall determine. Restricted Stock Units represent a contractual obligation by Laureate to deliver a number of shares of Common Stock, an amount in cash equal to the Fair Market Value of the specified number of shares subject to the Award, or a combination of shares of Common Stock and cash, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and any applicable Award Agreement.
(ii) Vesting and Payment. Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to such vesting, risk of forfeiture and/or payment provisions as the Administrator may impose at the date of grant. The Restriction Period to which such vesting and/or risk of forfeiture apply may lapse under such circumstances, including without limitation upon the attainment of Performance Goals, in such installments, or otherwise, as the Administrator may determine. In the event that the Administrator conditions the vesting and/or lapse of risk of forfeiture of Restricted Stock Units upon the attainment of Performance Goals or the attainment of Performance Goals and the continued service of the Participant, the Administrator may, prior to or at the time of grant, designate the Award of Restricted Stock Units as a Qualified Performance-Based Award. Shares of Common Stock, cash or a combination of shares of Common Stock and cash, as applicable, payable in settlement of Restricted Stock Units shall be delivered to the Participant as soon as administratively practicable, but no later than 30 days, after the date on which payment is due under the terms of the Award Agreement provided that the Participant shall have complied with all conditions for delivery of such shares or payment contained in the Award Agreement or otherwise reasonably required by Laureate, or in accordance with an election of the Participant, if the Administrator so permits, that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
(iii) No Rights of a Stockholder; Dividend Equivalents. Until shares of Common Stock are issued to the Participant in settlement of stock Units, the Participant shall not have any rights of a stockholder of Laureate with respect to the stock Units or the shares issuable thereunder. The Administrator may grant to the Participant the right to receive Dividend Equivalents on stock Units, on a current, reinvested and/or restricted basis, subject to such terms as the Administrator may determine provided, however, that Dividend Equivalents payable on stock Units that are granted as a Performance Award shall, rather than be paid on a current basis, be accrued and made subject to forfeiture at least until achievement of the applicable Performance Goal related to such stock Units.
(iv) Termination of Service. Except as provided herein or in the applicable Award Agreement, upon Termination of Service during the applicable deferral period or portion thereof to which forfeiture conditions apply, or upon failure to satisfy any other conditions precedent to the delivery of shares of Common Stock or cash to which such Restricted Stock Units relate, all Restricted Stock Units and any accrued but unpaid Dividend Equivalents with respect to such Restricted Stock Units that are then subject to deferral or restriction shall be forfeited; provided that the Administrator may provide, by rule or regulation or in any Award Agreement, or may determine in any individual case, that restrictions or forfeiture conditions relating to Restricted
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Stock Units will be waived in whole or in part in the event of termination resulting from specified causes, and the Administrator may in other cases waive in whole or in part the forfeiture of Restricted Stock Units.
(v) Additional Terms and Conditions. The Administrator may, by way of the Award Agreement or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, of any Award of stock Units, provided they are not inconsistent with the Plan.
(h) Performance Shares and Performance Units.
(i) Grants. The Administrator may from time to time grant to Eligible Individuals Awards in the form of Performance Shares and Performance Units. Performance Shares, as that term is used in this Plan, shall refer to shares of Common Stock or Units that are expressed in terms of Common Stock, the issuance, vesting, lapse of restrictions on or payment of which is contingent on performance as measured against predetermined objectives over a specified Performance Period. Performance Units, as that term is used in this Plan, shall refer to dollar-denominated Units valued by reference to designated criteria established by the Administrator, other than Common Stock, the issuance, vesting, lapse of restrictions on or payment of which is contingent on performance as measured against predetermined objectives over a specified Performance Period. Performance Units may include cash incentive awards granted in connection with Laureate's annual or long term incentive programs. The applicable Award Agreement shall specify whether Performance Shares and Performance Units will be settled or paid in cash or shares of Common Stock or a combination of both, or shall reserve to the Administrator or the Participant the right to make that determination prior to or at the payment or settlement date.
(ii) Performance Criteria. The Administrator shall, prior to or at the time of grant, condition the grant, vesting or payment of, or lapse of restrictions on, an Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units upon (A) the attainment of Performance Goals during a Performance Period or (B) the attainment of Performance Goals and the continued service of the Participant. The Administrator may, prior to or at the time of grant, designate an Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units as a Qualified Performance-Based Award. The length of the Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance Period, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained shall be conclusively determined by the Administrator in the exercise of its absolute discretion. Performance Goals may include minimum, maximum and target levels of performance, with the size of the Award or payout of Performance Shares or Performance Units or the vesting or lapse of restrictions with respect thereto based on the level attained. An Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units shall be settled as and when the Award vests or at a later time specified in the Award Agreement or in accordance with an election of the Participant, if the Administrator so permits, that meets the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
(iii) Additional Terms and Conditions. The Administrator may, by way of the Award Agreement or otherwise, determine such other terms, conditions, restrictions, and/or limitations, if any, of any Award of Performance Shares or Performance Units, provided they are not inconsistent with the Plan.
(i) Other Stock-Based or Cash Awards. The Administrator may from time to time grant to Eligible
Individuals Awards in the form of Other Stock-Based or Cash Awards on such terms and conditions as the
Administrator may determine, including, without limitation, Cash Awards in connection with any short-term or long-term cash incentive program established by Laureate or an Affiliate. Other Stock-Based
or Cash Awards in the form of Dividend Equivalents may be (A) awarded on a free-standing basis or in connection with another Award other than a stock option or stock appreciation right,
(B) paid currently or credited to an account for the Participant, including the reinvestment of such credited amounts in Common Stock equivalents, to be paid on a deferred basis,
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and (C) settled in cash or Common Stock as determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that Dividend Equivalents payable on Other Stock-Based or Cash Awards that are granted as a Performance Award shall, rather than be paid on a current basis, be accrued and made subject to forfeiture at least until achievement of the applicable Performance Goal related to such Other Stock-Based or Cash Awards. Any such settlements, and any such crediting of Dividend Equivalents, may be subject to such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Administrator shall establish.
(j) Qualified Performance-Based Awards.
(i) Stock Options and Stock Appreciation Rights. The provisions of the Plan are intended to ensure that all stock options and stock appreciation rights granted hereunder to any Participant who is or may be a "covered employee" (within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code) in the tax year in which such stock option or stock appreciation right is expected to be deductible to Laureate or an Affiliate qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption, and all such Awards shall therefore be considered Qualified Performance-Based Awards, and the Plan shall be interpreted and operated consistent with that intention.
(ii) Grant Process for Performance Awards. When granting any Award other than a stock option or stock appreciation right, the Administrator may designate such Award as a Qualified Performance-Based Award, based upon a determination that (A) the recipient is or may be a "covered employee" (within the meaning of Section 162(m)(3) of the Code) with respect to such Award and (B) the Administrator wishes such Award to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption. For any Award so designated as a Qualified Performance-Based Award, the Administrator shall take steps to ensure that the terms of any such Award (and of the grant thereof) shall be consistent with such designation (including, without limitation, that all such Awards be granted by a committee composed solely of "outside directors" (within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code) and that the Performance Goals be established, in writing, by the Administrator within the time period prescribed by Section 162(m) of the Code). The Performance Goals established by the Administrator for each Qualified Performance-Based Award shall be objective such that a third party having knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether or not any Performance Goal has been achieved, or the extent of such achievement, and the amount, if any, which has been earned by the Participant based on such performance. The Administrator may retain in an Award Agreement the discretion to reduce (but not to increase) the amount or number of Qualified Performance-Based Awards which will be earned based on the achievement of Performance Goals. When the Performance Goals are established, the Administrator shall also specify the manner in which the level of achievement of such Performance Goals shall be calculated and the weighting assigned to such Performance Goals.
(iii) Certification and Payment. Following completion of the applicable Performance Period, and prior to any, as applicable, grant, vesting, lapse of restrictions on or payment of a Qualified Performance-Based Award, the Administrator shall determine in accordance with the terms of the Award and shall certify in writing whether the applicable Performance Goal(s) were achieved, or the level of such achievement, and the amount, if any, earned by the Participant based upon such performance. For this purpose, approved minutes of the meeting of the Administrator at which certification is made shall be sufficient to satisfy the requirement of a written certification. No Qualified Performance-Based Awards will be granted, become vested, have restrictions lapse or be paid, as applicable, for a Performance Period until such certification is made by the Administrator. The amount of a Qualified Performance-Based Award actually granted, vested, or paid to a Participant, or on which restrictions shall lapse, may be less than the amount determined by the applicable Performance Goal formula, at the discretion of the Administrator to take into account additional factors that the Administrator may deem relevant to the assessment of individual or corporate performance for the Performance Period or otherwise, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Award Agreement.
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(iv) Performance Goals. Performance Goals may be applied on a per share or absolute basis and relative to one or more Performance Metrics, or any combination thereof, and may be measured pursuant to U.S. GAAP, non-GAAP or other objective standards in a manner consistent with Laureate's or its Affiliate's established accounting policies, all as the Administrator shall determine at the time the Performance Goals for a Performance Period are established. In addition, to the extent consistent with the requirements of the Section 162(m) Exemption, the Administrator may provide at the time Performance Goals are established for Qualified Performance-Based Awards that the manner in which such Performance Goals are to be calculated or measured may take into account, or ignore, capital costs, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and other factors over which the Participant has no (or limited) control including, but not limited to, restructurings, discontinued operations, impairments, changes in foreign currency exchange rates, certain identified expenses (including, but not limited to, cash bonus expenses, incentive expenses and acquisition-related transaction and integration expenses), unusual or infrequently occurring events or transactions, industry margins, general economic conditions, interest rate movements and the cumulative effects of tax or accounting changes.
(v) Non-delegation. No delegate of the Administrator is permitted to exercise authority granted to the Administrator under Section 4 to the extent that the exercise of such authority by the delegate would cause an Award designated as a Qualified Performance-Based Award not to qualify for, or to cease to qualify for, the Section 162(m) Exemption.
(k) Awards to Participants Outside the United States. The Administrator may grant Awards to Eligible
Individuals who are foreign nationals, who are located outside the United States or who are not compensated from a
payroll maintained in the United States, or who otherwise are subject to (or could cause Laureate or a Subsidiary to be subject to) tax, legal or regulatory provisions of countries or jurisdictions
outside the United States, on such terms and conditions different from those specified in the Plan as may, in the judgment of the Administrator, be necessary or desirable in order that any such Award
shall conform to laws, regulations, and customs of the country or jurisdiction in which the Participant is then resident or primarily employed or to foster and promote achievement of the purposes of
the Plan.
(l) Limitation on Dividend Reinvestment and Dividend Equivalents. Reinvestment of dividends in
additional Restricted Stock at the time of any dividend payment, and the payment of shares of Common Stock with respect to dividends
to Participants holding Awards of stock Units, shall only be permissible if sufficient shares are available under the Share Pool for such reinvestment or payment (taking into account then outstanding
Awards). In the event that sufficient shares are not available under the Share Pool for such reinvestment or payment, such reinvestment or payment shall be made in the form of a grant of stock Units
equal in number to the shares of Common Stock that would have been obtained by such payment or reinvestment, the terms of which stock Units shall provide for settlement in cash and for Dividend
Equivalent reinvestment in further stock Units on the terms contemplated by this Section 7(l).
8. Withholding of Taxes.
Participants and holders of Awards shall pay to Laureate or its Subsidiary, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator for payment of, any Tax Withholding Obligation in respect of Awards granted under the Plan no later than the date of the event creating the tax or social insurance contribution liability. The obligations of Laureate under the Plan shall be conditional on such payment or arrangements. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator, Tax Withholding Obligations may be settled in whole or in part with shares of Common Stock, including unrestricted outstanding shares surrendered to Laureate and unrestricted shares that are part of the Award that gives rise to the Tax Withholding Obligation, having a Fair Market Value on the date of surrender or withholding equal to the amount required to be withheld for tax or social insurance contribution purposes (at the statutory
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minimum rate or such other rate as would not result in adverse accounting consequences, as determined by the Administrator), all in accordance with such procedures as the Administrator establishes. Laureate or its Subsidiary may deduct, to the extent permitted by law, any such Tax Withholding Obligations from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Participant or holder of an Award.
9. Transferability of Awards.
(a) General Nontransferability Absent Administrator Permission. Except as otherwise determined by the
Administrator, and in any event in the case of an Incentive Stock Option or a tandem stock appreciation right granted with
respect to an Incentive Stock Option, no Award granted under the Plan shall be transferable by a Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Except as otherwise
determined by the Administrator, an Award may be exercised during the lifetime of the Participant, only by the Participant or, during the period the Participant is under a legal disability, by the
Participant's guardian or legal representative. Awards granted under the Plan shall not be subject in any manner to alienation, anticipation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, or encumbrance, except
as otherwise determined by the Administrator; provided, however, that the restrictions in this sentence shall not apply to the shares of Common Stock
received in connection with an Award after the date that the restrictions on transferability of such shares set forth in the applicable Award Agreement have lapsed. Nothing in this paragraph shall be
interpreted or construed as overriding the terms of any Laureate stock ownership or retention policy, now or hereafter existing, that may apply to the Participant or shares of Common Stock received
under an Award.
(b) Administrator Discretion to Permit Transfers Other Than For Value. Except as otherwise restricted
by applicable law, the Administrator may, but need not, permit an Award, other than an Incentive Stock Option or a tandem stock
appreciation right granted with respect to an Incentive Stock Option, to be transferred to a Participant's Family Member (as defined below) as a gift or pursuant to a domestic relations order in
settlement of marital property rights. The Administrator shall not permit any transfer of an Award for value. For purposes of this Section 9, "Family Member" means any child, stepchild,
grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including
adoptive relationships, any person sharing the Participant's household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons have more than fifty percent of the beneficial interest, a
foundation in which these persons (or the Participant) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Participant) own more than fifty percent of the voting
interests. The following transactions are not prohibited transfers for value: (i) a transfer under a domestic relations order in settlement of marital property rights; and (ii) a
transfer to an entity in which more than fifty percent of the voting interests are owned by Family Members (or the Participant) in exchange for an interest in that entity.
10. Adjustments for Corporate Transactions and Other Events.
(a) Mandatory Adjustments. In the event of a merger, consolidation, stock rights offering, statutory
share exchange or similar event affecting Laureate (each, a
"Corporate Event") or a stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, separation, spinoff, reorganization, extraordinary dividend of cash or other
property, share combination or subdivision, or recapitalization or similar event affecting the capital structure of Laureate (each, a "Share Change")
that occurs at any time after adoption of this Plan by the Board, the Administrator shall make equitable and appropriate substitutions or proportionate adjustments to (i) the aggregate number
and kind of shares of Common Stock or other securities on which Awards under the Plan may be granted to Eligible Individuals, (ii) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock or other
securities with respect to which Awards may be granted during any one calendar year to any individual, (iii) the maximum number of shares of Common Stock or other securities that may be issued
with respect to Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan,
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(iv) the number of shares of Common Stock or other securities covered by each outstanding Award and the exercise price, base price or other price per share, if any, and other relevant terms of each outstanding Award, and (v) all other numerical limitations relating to Awards, whether contained in this Plan or in Award Agreements; provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from any such adjustment shall be eliminated.
(b) Discretionary Adjustments. In the case of Corporate Events, the Administrator may make such other
adjustments to outstanding Awards as it determines to be appropriate and desirable, which
adjustments may include, without limitation, (i) the cancellation of outstanding Awards in exchange for payments of cash, securities or other property or a combination thereof having an
aggregate value equal to the value of such Awards, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion (it being understood that in the case of a Corporate Event with respect to which
stockholders of Laureate receive consideration other than publicly traded equity securities of the ultimate surviving entity, any such determination by the Administrator that the value of a stock
option or stock appreciation right shall for this purpose be deemed to equal the excess, if any, of the value of the consideration being paid for each share of Common Stock pursuant to such Corporate
Event over the exercise price or base price of such stock option or stock appreciation right shall conclusively be deemed valid and that any stock option or stock appreciation right may be cancelled
for no consideration upon a Corporate Event if its exercise price or base price equals or exceeds the value of the consideration being paid for each share of Common Stock pursuant to such Corporate
Event), (ii) the substitution of securities or other property (including, without limitation, cash or other securities of Laureate and securities of entities other than Laureate) for the shares
of Common Stock subject to outstanding Awards, and (iii) the substitution of equivalent awards, as determined in the sole discretion of the Administrator, of the surviving or successor entity
or a parent thereof ("Substitute Awards").
(c) Adjustments to Performance Goals. The Administrator may, in its discretion, adjust the
Performance Goals applicable to any Awards to reflect any unusual or infrequently occurring events or
transactions, impact of charges for restructurings, discontinued operations and the cumulative effects of accounting or tax changes, each as defined by generally accepted accounting principles or as
identified in Laureate's consolidated financial statements, notes to the consolidated financial statements, management's discussion and analysis or other Laureate filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission; provided, however, that, except in connection with death, Disability or a Change in Control, no such adjustment shall be made if the effect would be to cause an Award that is
intended to be a Qualified Performance-Based Award to no longer constitute a Qualified Performance-Based Award. If the Administrator determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate
structure or capital structure of Laureate or the applicable subsidiary, business segment or other operational unit of Laureate or any such entity or segment, or the manner in which any of the
foregoing conducts its business, or other events or circumstances, render the Performance Goals to be unsuitable, the Administrator may modify such Performance Goals or the related minimum acceptable
level of achievement, in whole or in part, as the Administrator deems appropriate and equitable; provided, however, that, except in connection with death, Disability or a Change in Control, no such
modification shall be made if the effect would be to cause an Award that is intended to be a Qualified Performance-Based Award to no longer constitute a Qualified Performance-Based Award.
(d) Statutory Requirements Affecting Adjustments. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (A) any
adjustments made pursuant to Section 10 to Awards that are considered "deferred compensation" within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; (B) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 10 to Awards
that are not considered "deferred compensation" subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be made in such a manner as to ensure that after such adjustment, the Awards either (1) continue
not to be subject to Section 409A of the Code or (2) comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; (C) in any event, the Administrator shall not have the
authority to make any adjustments pursuant to
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Section 10 to the extent the existence of such authority would cause an Award that is not intended to be subject to Section 409A of the Code at the date of grant to be subject thereto; and (D) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 10 to Awards that are Incentive Stock Options shall be made in compliance with the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code.
(e) Liquidation. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, all Awards outstanding under the Plan
shall terminate upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Laureate.
11. Change in Control Provisions.
(a) Termination of Awards. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11(b), in the event that
any transaction resulting in a Change in Control occurs, outstanding Awards will
terminate upon the effective time of such Change in Control unless provision is made in connection with the transaction for the continuation or assumption of such Awards by, or for the issuance
therefor of Substitute Awards of, the surviving or successor entity or a parent thereof. Solely with respect to Awards that will terminate as a result of the immediately preceding sentence and except
as otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement:
(i) the outstanding Awards of stock options and stock appreciation rights the vesting or exercisability conditions on which are then solely time-based and not subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such Awards would have vested and become exercisable on or prior to the third anniversary of the effective time of such Change in Control had these Awards not been terminated pursuant to this Section 11(a) assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the effective time of the Change in Control, become exercisable and the holders of such Awards will be permitted, immediately before the Change in Control, to exercise the Awards;
(ii) the outstanding Awards of stock options and stock appreciation rights the vesting or exercisability conditions on which are then subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such Awards would have otherwise vested and become exercisable had the Company achieved the target Performance Goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the effective time of such Change in Control (other than any portion of those Awards which would have vested during said time period only pursuant to any catch-up provisions in the Award Agreements) had these Awards not been terminated pursuant to this Section 11(a) assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the effective time of the Change in Control, become exercisable and the holders of such Awards will be permitted, immediately before the Change in Control, to exercise the Awards;
(iii) the outstanding shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which the vesting, forfeiture risk or lapse restrictions thereon is then solely time-based and not subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such shares would have become vested and free of forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions on or prior to the third anniversary of the effective time of such Change in Control had these Awards not been terminated pursuant to this Section 11(a) assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the effective time of the Change in Control, become vested, free of forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions and the shares of Restricted Stock that remain unvested after giving effect to the foregoing shall be forfeited for no consideration;
(iv) the outstanding shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which the vesting, forfeiture risk or lapse restrictions thereon is then subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such shares would have become vested and free of forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions had the Company achieved the target Performance Goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the effective time of such Change in Control (other than any
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portion of those Awards which would have vested during said time period only pursuant to any catch-up provisions in the Award Agreements) had these Awards not been terminated pursuant to this Section 11(a) assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the effective time of the Change in Control, become vested, free of forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions and the shares of Restricted Stock that remain unvested, if any, after giving effect to the foregoing shall be forfeited for no consideration;
(v) the outstanding Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units with respect to which the vesting or earning thereof is then solely time-based and not subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such Awards would have become vested or earned on or prior to the third anniversary of the effective time of such Change in Control had these Awards not been terminated pursuant to this Section 11(a) assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the effective time of the Change in Control, become vested and earned and shall be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock (consistent with the terms of the Award Agreement after taking into account the effect of the Change in Control transaction on the shares) as promptly as is practicable, subject to any applicable limitations imposed thereon by Section 409A of the Code and the unearned balance, if any, of such Awards after giving effect to the foregoing shall be forfeited for no consideration; and
(vi) the outstanding Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units with respect to which the vesting or earning thereof is then subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such Awards would have become vested or earned had the Company achieved the target Performance Goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the effective time of such Change in Control (other than any portion of those Awards which would have vested during said time period only pursuant to any catch-up provisions in the Award Agreements) had these Awards not been terminated pursuant to this Section 11(a) assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the effective time of the Change in Control, become vested and earned and shall be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock (consistent with the terms of the Award Agreement after taking into account the effect of the Change in Control transaction on the shares) as promptly as is practicable, subject to any applicable limitations imposed thereon by Section 409A of the Code and the unearned balance, if any, of such Awards after giving effect to the foregoing shall be forfeited for no consideration.
Implementation of the provisions of this Section 11(a) shall be conditioned upon consummation of the Change in Control.
(b) Continuation, Assumption or Substitution of Awards. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable
Award Agreement, if a Change in Control occurs under which provision is made in connection with the transaction for
the continuation or assumption of outstanding Awards by, or for the issuance of Substitute Awards of, the surviving or successor entity or a parent thereof, then upon the Termination of Service of a
Participant by Laureate, an Affiliate, or a successor to Laureate or an Affiliate, coincident with or during the 18-month period following a Change in Control other than for Cause, total and permanent
disability or death:
(i) any outstanding Awards of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Plan to the Participant, and any such Substitute Awards, the vesting or exercisability conditions on which are then solely time-based and not subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such Awards would have vested and become exercisable on or prior to the third anniversary of the Participant's Termination of Service assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the Participant's Termination of Service, become exercisable and the holders of such Awards will be permitted to exercise the
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Awards within ninety (90) days thereafter or during such longer period of time specified in the Award Agreement with respect to the circumstances that gave rise to the Participant's Termination of Service;
(ii) any outstanding Awards of stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under the Plan to the Participant, and any such Substitute Awards, the vesting or exercisability conditions on which are then subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such Awards would have vested and become exercisable had the Company achieved the target Performance Goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the Participant's Termination of Service (other than any portion of those Awards which would have vested during said time period only pursuant to any catch-up provisions in the Award Agreements) assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the Participant's Termination of Service, become exercisable and the holders of such Awards will be permitted to exercise the Awards within ninety (90) days thereafter or during such longer period of time specified in the Award Agreement with respect to the circumstances that gave rise to the Participant's Termination of Service;
(iii) the outstanding shares of Restricted Stock granted under the Plan to the Participant, and any such Substitute Awards, with respect to which the vesting, forfeiture risk or lapse restrictions thereon is then solely time-based and not subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such shares would have become vested and free of forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions on or prior to the third anniversary of the Participant's Termination of Service assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the Participant's Termination of Service, become vested, free of forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions and the shares of Restricted Stock that remain unvested after giving effect to the foregoing shall be forfeited for no consideration;
(iv) the outstanding shares of Restricted Stock granted under the Plan to the Participant, and any such Substitute Awards, with respect to which the vesting, forfeiture risk or lapse restrictions thereon is then subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such shares would have become vested and free of forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions had the Company achieved the target Performance Goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the Participant's Termination of Service (other than any portion of those Awards which would have vested during said time period only pursuant to any catch-up provisions in the Award Agreements) assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the Participant's Termination of Service, become vested, free of forfeiture risk and lapse restrictions and the shares of Restricted Stock that remain unvested, if any, after giving effect to the foregoing shall be forfeited for no consideration;
(v) the outstanding Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units granted under the Plan to the Participant, and any such Substitute Awards, with respect to which the vesting or earning thereof is then solely time-based and not subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such Awards would have become vested or earned on or prior to the third anniversary of the Participant's Termination of Service assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the Participant's Termination of Service, become vested and earned and shall be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock (consistent with the terms of the Award Agreement) as promptly as is practicable, subject to any applicable limitations imposed thereon by Section 409A of the Code and the unearned balance, if any, of such Awards after giving effect to the foregoing shall be forfeited for no consideration;
(vi) the outstanding Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units granted under the Plan to the Participant, and any such Substitute Awards, with respect to which
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the vesting or earning thereof is then subject to achievement of Performance Goals shall, to the extent such Awards would have become vested or earned had the Company achieved the target Performance Goals in the three fiscal years ending coincident with or immediately subsequent to the Participant's Termination of Service (other than any portion of those Awards which would have vested during said time period only pursuant to any catch-up provisions in the Award Agreements) assuming the Participant remained an Eligible Individual throughout such time period, immediately before the Participant's Termination of Service, become vested and earned and shall be settled in cash or shares of Common Stock (consistent with the terms of the Award Agreement) as promptly as is practicable, subject to any applicable limitations imposed thereon by Section 409A of the Code and the unearned balance, if any, of such Awards after giving effect to the foregoing shall be forfeited for no consideration; and
(vii) subject to Section 15, the Administrator may also make additional adjustments and/or settlements of outstanding Awards granted to the Participant or any Substitute Awards as it deems appropriate and consistent with the Plan's purposes.
(c) Other Permitted Actions. In the event that any transaction resulting in a Change in Control
occurs, the Administrator may take any of the actions set forth in Section 10 with
respect to any or all Awards granted under the Plan.
(d) Section 409A Savings Clause. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Award is considered to be
a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code,
this Section 11 shall apply to such Award only to the extent that its application would not result in the imposition of any tax or interest or the inclusion of any amount in income under
Section 409A of the Code.
12. Substitution of Awards in Mergers and Acquisitions.
Awards may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution for assumed awards held by employees, officers, consultants or directors of entities who become employees, officers, consultants or directors of Laureate or a Subsidiary as the result of a merger or consolidation of the entity for which they perform services with Laureate or a Subsidiary, or the acquisition by Laureate or a Subsidiary of the assets or stock of the such entity. The terms and conditions of any Awards so granted may vary from the terms and conditions set forth herein to the extent that the Administrator deems appropriate at the time of grant to conform the Awards to the provisions of the assumed awards for which they are substituted and to preserve their intrinsic value as of the date of the merger, consolidation or acquisition transaction. To the extent permitted by applicable law and marketplace or listing rules of the primary securities market or exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading, any available shares under a stockholder-approved plan of an acquired company (as appropriately adjusted to reflect the transaction) may be used for Awards granted pursuant to this Section 12 and, upon such grant, shall not reduce the Share Pool.
13. Compliance with Securities Laws; Listing and Registration.
(a) The obligation of Laureate to sell or deliver Common Stock with respect to any Award granted under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including all applicable federal, state and foreign (non-United States) securities laws, and the obtaining of all such approvals by governmental agencies as may be deemed necessary or appropriate by the Administrator. If at any time the Administrator determines that the delivery of Common Stock under the Plan is or may be unlawful under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction, or Federal, state or foreign (non-United States) securities laws, the right to exercise an Award or receive shares of Common Stock pursuant to an Award shall be suspended until the Administrator determines that such delivery is lawful. If at any time the Administrator determines that the delivery of Common Stock under the Plan would or may violate the rules of any exchange on which Laureate's securities are then listed for trade, the right to
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exercise an Award or receive shares of Common Stock pursuant to an Award shall be suspended until the Administrator determines that such delivery would not violate such rules. If the Administrator determines that the exercise or nonforfeitability of, or delivery of benefits pursuant to, any Award would violate any applicable provision of securities laws or the listing requirements of any stock exchange upon which any of Laureate's equity securities are listed, then the Administrator may postpone any such exercise, nonforfeitability or delivery, as applicable, but Laureate shall use all reasonable efforts to cause such exercise, nonforfeitability or delivery to comply with all such provisions at the earliest practicable date.
(b) Each Award is subject to the requirement that, if at any time the Administrator determines, in its absolute discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Plan is required by any securities exchange or under any state, federal or foreign (non-United States) law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the grant of an Award or the issuance of Common Stock, no such Award shall be granted or payment made or Common Stock issued, in whole or in part, unless listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval has been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Administrator.
(c) In the event that the disposition of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Plan is not covered by a then current registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and is not otherwise exempt from such registration, such Common Stock shall be restricted against transfer to the extent required by the Securities Act or regulations thereunder, and the Administrator may require a person receiving Common Stock pursuant to the Plan, as a condition precedent to receipt of such Common Stock, to represent to Laureate in writing that the Common Stock acquired by such person is acquired for investment only and not with a view to distribution and that such person will not dispose of the Common Stock so acquired in violation of Federal, state or foreign securities laws and furnish such information as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, be appropriate to permit the Company to issue the Common Stock in compliance with applicable Federal, state or foreign securities laws.
14. Section 409A Compliance.
It is the intention of Laureate that any Award that constitutes a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code shall comply in all respects with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code to avoid the imposition of any tax or interest or the inclusion of any amount in income pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, and the terms of each such Award shall be construed, administered and deemed amended, if applicable, in a manner consistent with this intention. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Laureate nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its or their directors, officers, employees, agents or other service providers will be liable for any taxes, penalties or interest imposed on any Participant or other person with respect to any amounts paid or payable (whether in cash, shares of Common Stock or other property) under any Award, including any taxes, penalties or interest imposed under or as a result of Section 409A of the Code. Any payments described in an Award that are due within the "short term deferral period" as defined in Section 409A of the Code shall not be treated as deferred compensation unless applicable law requires otherwise. For purposes of any Award, each amount to be paid or benefit to be provided to a Participant that constitutes deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code shall be construed as a separate identified payment for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. For purposes of Section 409A of the Code, the payment of Dividend Equivalents under any Award shall be construed as earnings and the time and form of payment of such Dividend Equivalents shall be treated separately from the time and form of payment of the underlying Award. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, with respect to any Award that constitutes a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, any payments (whether in cash, shares of Common Stock or other property) to be made with respect to the Award that become
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payable on account of the Participant's separation from service, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, while the Participant is a "specified employee" (as determined in accordance with the uniform policy adopted by the Administrator with respect to all of the arrangements subject to Section 409A of the Code maintained by Laureate and its Subsidiaries) and which would otherwise be paid within six months after the Participant's separation from service shall be accumulated (without interest) and paid on the first day of the seventh month following the Participant's separation from service or, if earlier, within 15 days after the appointment of the personal representative or executor of the Participant's estate following the Participant's death. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or an Award Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Administrator exercise its discretion to accelerate the payment or settlement of an Award where such payment or settlement constitutes deferred compensation within the meaning of Code section 409A unless, and solely to the extent that, such accelerated payment or settlement is permissible under Treasury Regulation section 1.409A-3(j)(4).
15. Plan Duration; Amendment and Discontinuance.
(a) Plan Duration. The Plan shall remain in effect, subject to the right of the Board or the
Compensation Committee to amend or terminate the Plan at any time, until the earlier of
(a) the earliest date as of which all Awards granted under the Plan have been satisfied in full or terminated and no shares of Common Stock approved for issuance under the Plan remain available
to be granted under new Awards or (b) the day before the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after such termination date. Subject to other
applicable provisions of the Plan, all Awards made under the Plan on or before its termination date, shall remain in effect until such Awards have been satisfied or terminated in accordance with the
Plan and the terms of such Awards.
(b) Amendment and Discontinuance of the Plan. The Board or the Compensation Committee may amend,
alter or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made which would
materially impair the rights of a Participant with respect to a previously granted Award without such Participant's consent, except such an amendment made to comply with applicable law or rule of any
securities exchange or market on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading or to prevent adverse tax or accounting consequences to Laureate or the Participant. Except as otherwise
determined by the Board or Compensation Committee, termination of the Plan shall not affect the Administrator's ability to exercise the powers granted to it hereunder with respect to Awards granted
under the Plan prior to the date of such termination.
(c) Amendment of Awards. The Administrator may unilaterally amend the terms of any Award granted under
the Plan, but no such amendment shall materially impair the rights of any
Participant with respect to an Award without the Participant's consent, except such an amendment made to cause the Plan or Award to comply with applicable law, applicable rule of any securities
exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading, or to prevent adverse tax or accounting consequences for the Participant or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For purposes
of the foregoing sentence, an amendment to an Award that results in a change in the tax consequences of the Award to the Participant shall not be considered to be a material impairment of the rights
of the Participant and shall not require the Participant's consent.
16. General Provisions.
(a) Non-Guarantee of Employment or Service. Nothing in the Plan or in any Award Agreement thereunder
shall confer any right on an individual to continue in the service of Laureate or any Subsidiary or shall
interfere in any way with the right of Laureate or any Subsidiary to terminate such service at any time with or without cause or notice, subject to applicable law, and whether or not such termination
results in (i) the failure of any Award to vest or become payable; (ii) the forfeiture of any unvested or vested portion of any Award; and/or (iii) any other adverse effect on the
individual's interests under any Award or the Plan. No person, even though deemed an Eligible Individual, shall
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have a right to be selected as a Participant, or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant. To the extent that an Eligible Individual who is an employee of a Subsidiary receives an Award under the Plan, that Award shall in no event be understood or interpreted to mean that Laureate is the Participant's employer or that the Participant has an employment relationship with Laureate.
(b) No Trust or Fund Created. Neither the Plan nor any Award shall create or be construed to create a
trust or separate fund of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between Laureate and a
Participant or any other person. To the extent that any Participant or other person acquires a right to receive payments from Laureate pursuant to an Award, such right shall be no greater than the
right of any unsecured general creditor of Laureate.
(c) Status of Awards. Awards shall be special incentive payments to the Participant and shall not be
taken into account in computing the amount of salary or compensation of the
Participant for purposes of determining any pension, retirement, death, severance, end-of-service or other benefit under (a) any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, bonus, insurance, severance
or other employee benefit plan of Laureate or any Subsidiary now or hereafter in effect under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation or (b) any
agreement between (i) Laureate or any Subsidiary and (ii) the Participant, except as such plan or agreement shall otherwise expressly provide.
(d) Subsidiary Employees. In the case of a grant of an Award to an Eligible Individual who provides
services to any Subsidiary, Laureate may, if the Administrator so directs, issue or
transfer the shares of Common Stock, if any, covered by the Award to the Subsidiary, for such lawful consideration as the Administrator may specify, upon the condition or understanding that the
Subsidiary will transfer the shares of Common Stock to the Eligible Individual in accordance with the terms of the Award specified by the Administrator pursuant to the provisions of the Plan. All
shares of Common Stock underlying Awards that are forfeited or cancelled after such issue or transfer of shares to the Subsidiary shall revert to Laureate.
(e) Governing Law and Interpretation. The validity, construction and effect of the Plan, of Award
Agreements entered into pursuant to the Plan, and of any rules, regulations, determinations or
decisions made by the Administrator relating to the Plan or such Award Agreements, and the rights of any and all persons having or claiming to have any interest therein or thereunder, shall be
determined exclusively in accordance with applicable United States federal laws and the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its conflict of laws principles. The captions of the Plan are
not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect.
(f) Use of English Language. The Plan, each Award Agreement, and all other documents, notices and
legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant to an Award shall be written in
English, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator. If a Participant receives an Award Agreement, a copy of the Plan or any other documents related to an Award translated into a language other
than English, and if the meaning of the translated version is different from the English version, the English version shall control.
(g) Recovery of Amounts Paid. Except as otherwise provided by the Administrator, Awards granted under
the Plan shall be subject to any and all policies, guidelines, codes of conduct, or other
agreement or arrangement adopted by the Board or Compensation Committee with respect to the recoupment, recovery or clawback of compensation (collectively, the "Recoupment
Policy") and/or to any provisions set forth in the applicable Award Agreement under which Laureate may recover from current and former Participants any amounts paid or shares
of Common Stock issued under an Award and any proceeds therefrom under such circumstances as the Administrator determines appropriate. The Administrator may apply the Recoupment Policy to Awards
granted before the policy is adopted to the extent required by applicable law or rule of any securities exchange or market on which shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted for trading, as
determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
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(h) Repurchase of Shares. The Administrator in its sole discretion may, but need not,
from time to time extend an offer (each, a "Repurchase
Offer") on behalf of the Company to holders of shares of Common Stock that were or will be acquired or received under an Award ("Award
Shares")(which holders may include Family Members who received their Award Shares pursuant to a transfer effectuated in compliance with Section 9 of the Plan) to
purchase some or all of their Award Shares under such terms and conditions as the Administrator shall determine, including without limitation the purchase date, purchase price, timing, medium and
method of payment, holders to whom the offer is to be made, and allocation of shares to be purchased in the event of an oversubscription of the offer; provided, however, that no such Repurchase Offer shall apply to any Award Share that on the designated
purchase date is unearned, unvested, or subject to a risk of forfeiture or other lapse restriction unless the Administrator accelerates the vesting and/or waives the earning conditions, risks of
forfeiture and other restrictions on such Award Share; and provided, further, that no such Repurchase Offer shall extend to an Award Share if the
purchase thereof would result in the imposition under Section 409A of the Code of any additional tax or underpayment interest liability. Shares of Common Stock that are acquired by the Company
under a Repurchase Option shall not restore to the Share Pool except as otherwise provided under Section 5(b)(v) and/or Section 5(b)(vi).
17. Glossary.
Under this Plan, except where the context otherwise indicates, the following definitions apply:
"Administrator" means the Compensation Committee, or such other committee(s) or officer(s) duly appointed by the Board or the Compensation Committee to administer the Plan or delegated limited authority to perform administrative actions under the Plan, and having such powers as shall be specified by the Board or the Compensation Committee; provided, however, that at any time the Board may serve as the Administrator in lieu of or in addition to the Compensation Committee or such other committee(s) or officer(s) to whom administrative authority has been delegated. With respect to any Award to which Section 16 of the Exchange Act applies, the Administrator shall consist of either the Board or a committee of the Board, which committee shall consist of two or more directors, each of whom is intended to be, to the extent required by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, a "non-employee director" as defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act and an "independent director" to the extent required by the rules of the national securities exchange that is the principal trading market for the Common Stock, and with respect to any Award that is intended to be a Qualified Performance-Based Award, the Administrator shall consist of two or more directors, each of whom is intended to be, to the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code, an "outside director" as defined under Section 162(m) of the Code. Any member of the Administrator who does not meet the foregoing requirements shall abstain from any decision regarding an Award and shall not be considered a member of the Administrator to the extent required to comply with Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.
"Affiliate" means any entity, whether now or hereafter existing, which controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, Laureate or any successor to Laureate. For this purpose, "control" shall mean ownership of 50% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock or interests of the entity, or the power to direct the management and policies of the entity, by contract or otherwise.
"Award" means any stock option, stock appreciation right, stock award, stock unit, Performance Share, Performance Unit, and/or Other Stock-Based or Cash Award, whether granted under this Plan or the 2007 Plan.
"Award Agreement" means the written document(s), including an electronic writing acceptable to the Administrator, and any notice, addendum or supplement thereto, memorializing the terms and conditions of an Award granted pursuant to the Plan and which shall incorporate the terms of the Plan. An Award Agreement for a Cash Award may consist of a resolution of the Administrator that
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memorializes the terms and conditions of such Award which are thereafter communicated to the Participant.
"Board" means the Board of Directors of Laureate.
"Cause" shall mean "Cause" as such term may be defined in any employment agreement in effect at the time of termination of employment between the Participant and Laureate, any of its Affiliates or a successor to Laureate or an Affiliate, or, if there is no such employment agreement or such term is not defined therein, "Cause" shall mean (i) gross negligence or willful malfeasance by the Participant in connection with the performance of his duties with respect to Laureate, any of its Affiliates or a successor to Laureate or an Affiliate, (ii) conviction of, or pleading guilty or nolo contendere to any felony, (iii) theft, embezzlement, fraud or other similar conduct by the Participant in connection with the performance of his or her duties with Laureate, any of its Affiliates or a successor to Laureate or an Affiliate, or (iv) a willful and material breach of any other applicable agreements with Laureate, any of its Affiliates or a successor to Laureate or an Affiliate including, without limitation, engaging in any action in breach of any applicable restrictive covenants.
"Change in Control" means the first of the following to occur: (i) a Change in Ownership of Laureate or Wengen, or (ii) a Change in the Ownership of Assets of Laureate, as described herein and construed in accordance with Code section 409A.
(i) A "Change in Ownership of Laureate or Wengen" shall occur on the date that any one Person acquires, or Persons Acting as a Group acquire, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, ownership of:
(A) the capital stock of Laureate that, together with the stock held by such Person or Group, constitutes more than 50% of the total voting power of the capital stock of Laureate. However, if any one Person is, or Persons Acting as a Group are, considered to own more than 50% of the total voting power of the capital stock of Laureate, the acquisition of additional stock by the same Person or Persons Acting as a Group is not considered to cause a Change in Ownership of Laureate or to cause a Change in Effective Control of Laureate (as described below). An increase in the percentage of capital stock owned by any one Person, or Persons Acting as a Group, as a result of a transaction in which Laureate acquires its stock in exchange for property will be treated as an acquisition of stock; or
(B) partnership interests of Wengen that, together with the partnership interests held by such Person or Group, constitutes more than 50% of the partnership interests of Wengen. However, if any one Person is, or Persons Acting as a Group are, considered under the Wengen Limited Partnership Agreement, as the same is in effect from time to time, to own two percent (2%) or more of the partnership interests of Wengen on the Original Effective Date, the acquisition of additional partnership interests by the same Person or Persons Acting as a Group is not considered to cause a Change in Ownership of Laureate or Wengen.
(ii) A "Change in the Ownership of Assets of Laureate" shall occur on the date that any one Person acquires, or Persons Acting as a Group acquire (or has or have acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such Person or Persons), assets from Laureate that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 80% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of Laureate immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions. For this purpose, gross fair market value means the value of the assets of Laureate, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.
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The following rules of construction apply in interpreting the definition of Change in Control:
(A) A Person means any individual, entity or group within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, other than (1) employee benefit plans sponsored or maintained by Laureate and by entities controlled by Laureate, (2) Wengen or entities controlled by Wengen, or (3) an underwriter of the capital stock of Laureate in a registered public offering.
(B) Persons will be considered to be Persons Acting as a Group (or Group) if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar business transaction with the corporation. If a Person owns stock in both corporations that enter into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of stock, or similar transaction, such shareholder is considered to be acting as a Group with other shareholders only with respect to the ownership in that corporation before the transaction giving rise to the change and not with respect to the ownership interest in the other corporation. Persons will not be considered to be acting as a Group solely because they purchase assets of the same corporation at the same time or purchase or own stock of the same corporation at the same time, or as a result of the same public offering.
(C) A Change in Control shall not include a transfer of assets to a related person as described in Code section 409A or a public offering of capital stock of Laureate.
(D) For purposes of the definition of Change in Control, Section 318(a) of the Code applies to determine stock ownership. Stock underlying a vested option is considered owned by the individual who holds the vested option (and the stock underlying an unvested option is not considered owned by the individual who holds the unvested option). For purposes of the preceding sentence, however, if a vested option is exercisable for stock that is not substantially vested (as defined by Treasury Regulation §1.83-3(b) and (j)), the stock underlying the option is not treated as owned by the individual who holds the option.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto, the Treasury Regulations thereunder and other relevant interpretive guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service or the Treasury Department. Reference to any specific section of the Code shall be deemed to include such regulations and guidance, as well as any successor section, regulations and guidance.
"Common Stock" means shares of Class A common stock of Laureate, par value $0.004 per share, and any capital securities into which they are converted, unless otherwise specified herein as Class B common stock of Laureate.
"Company" means Laureate and its Subsidiaries, except where the context otherwise requires.
"Compensation Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
"Dividend Equivalent" means a right, granted to a Participant, to receive cash, Common Stock, stock Units or other property equal in value to dividends paid with respect to a specified number of shares of Common Stock.
"Eligible Individuals" means (i) officers and employees of, and other individuals, including non-employee directors, who are natural persons providing bona fide services to or for, Laureate or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that such services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for Laureate's securities, and (ii) prospective officers, employees and service providers who have accepted offers of employment or other service relationship from Laureate or a Subsidiary.
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"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto. Reference to any specific section of the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include such regulations and guidance issued thereunder, as well as any successor section, regulations and guidance.
"Fair Market Value" means, on a per Share basis as of any date, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator:
(i) if the principal market for the Common Stock (as determined by the Administrator if the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading on more than one exchange or market) is a national securities exchange or an established securities market, the official closing price per share of Common Stock for the regular market session on that date on the principal exchange or market on which the Common Stock is then listed or admitted to trading or, if no sale is reported for that date, on the last preceding day on which a sale was reported, all as reported by such source as the Administrator may select;
(ii) if the principal market for the Common Stock is not a national securities exchange or an established securities market, but the Common Stock is quoted by a national quotation system, the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices for the Common Stock on that date as reported on a national quotation system or, if no prices are reported for that date, on the last preceding day on which prices were reported, all as reported by such source as the Administrator may select; or
(iii) if the Common Stock is neither listed or admitted to trading on a national securities exchange or an established securities market, nor quoted by a national quotation system, the value determined by the Administrator in good faith by the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method, which method may, but need not, include taking into account an appraisal of the fair market value of the Common Stock conducted by a nationally recognized appraisal firm selected by the Administrator.
Notwithstanding the preceding, for foreign, federal, state and local income tax reporting purposes and for such other purposes as the Administrator deems appropriate, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Administrator in accordance with uniform and nondiscriminatory standards adopted by it from time to time.
"Full Value Award" means an Award that results in Laureate transferring the full value of a share of Common Stock under the Award, whether or not an actual share of stock is issued. Full Value Awards shall include, but are not limited to, stock awards, stock units, Performance Shares, Performance Units that are payable in Common Stock, and Other Stock-Based Awards for which Laureate transfers the full value of a share of Common Stock under the Award, but shall not include Dividend Equivalents.
"Incentive Stock Option" means any stock option that is designated, in the applicable Award Agreement or the resolutions of the Administrator under which the stock option is granted, as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and otherwise meets the requirements to be an "incentive stock option" set forth in Section 422 of the Code.
"Nonqualified Option" means any stock option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.
"Other Stock-Based or Cash Award" means, with regard to a Stock-Based Award, an Award of Common Stock or any other Award that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or is otherwise based upon, shares of Common Stock, including without limitation Dividend Equivalents and convertible debentures, and with regard to a Cash Award, an Award of cash, which need not be denominated or otherwise measured or valued in relation to shares of Common Stock and which may, but need not be, granted in connection with any short-term or long-term cash incentive program established by Laureate or an Affiliate.
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"Participant" means an Eligible Individual to whom one or more Awards are or have been granted pursuant to the Plan and have not been fully settled or cancelled and, following the death of any such person, his successors, heirs, executors and administrators, as the case may be.
"Performance Award" means a Full Value Award, the grant, vesting, lapse of restrictions or settlement of which is conditioned upon the achievement of performance objectives over a specified Performance Period and includes, without limitation, Performance Shares and Performance Units and may include Other Stock-Based or Cash Awards.
"Performance Goals" means the performance goals established by the Administrator in connection with the grant of Awards based on performance criteria selected by the Administrator; provided, however, that in the case of Qualified Performance-Based Awards, such performance goals shall be based on the attainment of specified levels of one or more Performance Metrics. Where applicable, the Performance Goals may be expressed in terms of attaining a specified level of the particular criteria or the attainment of a percentage increase or decrease in the particular criteria, and may be applied to one or more of Laureate or any Affiliate, or a division or strategic business unit of Laureate, or may be applied to the performance of Laureate relative to a market index, a group of other companies, or a combination thereof, all as determined by the Administrator. The Performance Goals may include a threshold level of performance below which no payment will be made (or no vesting will occur), levels of performance at which specified payments will be made (or specified vesting will occur), and a maximum level of performance above which no additional payment will be made (or at which full vesting will occur). Each of the foregoing Performance Goals shall be determined, to the extent applicable, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and shall be subject to certification by the Administrator; provided, that the Administrator shall have the authority to make equitable adjustments to the Performance Goals in recognition of unusual or infrequently occurring events or transactions affecting Laureate or any Affiliate or the financial statements of Laureate or any Affiliate, in response to changes in applicable laws or regulations, or to account for items of gain, loss, or expense determined to be extraordinary or unusual in nature or infrequent in occurrence or related to the disposal of a segment of business or related to a change in accounting principles provided that the Administrator's decision as to whether such adjustments will be made with respect to any "covered employee," within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code, is determined when the Performance Goals and targets are established for the applicable performance period.
"Performance Metrics" means criteria established by the Administrator relating to any of the following, as it may apply to an individual, one or more business units, divisions, or Affiliates, or on a company-wide basis, and in absolute terms, relative to a base period, or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies, peer groups, or an index covering multiple companies: revenue; sales; expenses; operating income; gross margin; operating margin; EBIT; EBITDA; earnings before any one or more of: stock-based compensation expense, interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; pre-tax profit; net operating income; net income; economic value added; free cash flow; operating cash flow; balance of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities; stock price; earnings per share; return on stockholder equity; return on capital; return on assets; return on investment; total stockholder return; employee satisfaction; employee retention; market share; total enrollment; new enrollment; customer satisfaction; product development; research and development expenses; completion of an identified special project; and completion of a joint venture or other corporate transaction.
"Performance Period" means that period established by the Administrator during which any Performance Goals specified by the Administrator with respect to such Award are to be measured.
"Performance Shares" means a grant of stock or stock Units the issuance, vesting or payment of which is contingent on performance as measured against predetermined objectives over a specified Performance Period.
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"Performance Units" means a grant of dollar-denominated Units the value, vesting or payment of which is contingent on performance against predetermined objectives over a specified Performance Period. Performance Units may include cash incentive awards granted in connection with Laureate's annual or long-term incentive program.
"Plan" means this Laureate Education, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, a continuation and amendment and restatement of the 2013 Plan, as set forth herein and as it may be amended from time to time.
"Qualified Performance-Based Award" means an Award intended to qualify for the Section 162(m) Exemption.
"Restricted Stock" means an Award of shares of Common Stock to a Participant that may be subject to certain transferability and other restrictions and to a risk of forfeiture (including by reason of not satisfying certain Performance Goals).
"Restricted Stock Unit" means a right granted to a Participant to receive shares of Common Stock or cash at the end of a specified period, which right may be conditioned on the satisfaction of certain requirements (including the satisfaction of certain Performance Goals).
"Restriction Period" means, with respect to Full Value Awards, the period commencing on the date of grant of such Award to which vesting or transferability and other restrictions and a risk of forfeiture apply and ending upon the expiration of the applicable vesting conditions, transferability and other restrictions and lapse of risk of forfeiture and/or the achievement of the applicable Performance Goals (it being understood that the Administrator may provide that vesting shall occur and/or restrictions shall lapse with respect to portions of the applicable Award during the Restriction Period).
"Section 162(m) Exemption" means the exemption from the limitation on deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Code that is set forth in Section 162(m)(4)(C) of the Code.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity in an unbroken chain of corporations or other entities beginning with Laureate if each of the corporations or other entities, or group of commonly controlled corporations or other entities, other than the last corporation or other entity in the unbroken chain then owns stock or other equity interests possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other equity interests in one of the other corporations or other entities in such chain or otherwise has the power to direct the management and policies of the entity by contract or by means of appointing a majority of the members of the board or other body that controls the affairs of the entity; provided, however, that solely for purposes of determining whether a Participant has a Termination of Service that is a "separation from service" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code or whether an Eligible Individual is eligible to be granted an Award that in the hands of such Eligible Individual would constitute a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code , a "Subsidiary" of a corporation or other entity means all other entities with which such corporation or other entity would be considered a single employer under Sections 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code.
"2007 Plan" means Laureate's 2007 Stock Incentive Plan for Key Employees of Laureate Education, Inc. and its Subsidiaries.
"Tax Withholding Obligation" means any federal, state, local or foreign (non-United States) income, employment or other tax or social insurance contribution required by applicable law to be withheld in respect of Awards.
"Termination of Service" means the termination of the Participant's employment or consultancy with, or performance of services for, Laureate and its Subsidiaries. Temporary absences from employment because of illness, vacation or leave of absence and transfers among Laureate and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered Terminations of Service. With respect to any Award that constitutes
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a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, "Termination of Service" shall mean a "separation from service" as defined under Section 409A of the Code to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code to avoid the imposition of any tax or interest or the inclusion of any amount in income pursuant to Section 409A of the Code. A Participant has a separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code if the Participant terminates employment with Laureate and all Subsidiaries for any reason. A Participant will generally be treated as having terminated employment with Laureate and all Subsidiaries as of a certain date if the Participant and the entity that employs the Participant reasonably anticipate that the Participant will perform no further services for Laureate or any Subsidiary after such date or that the level of bona fide services that the Participant will perform after such date (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) will permanently decrease to no more than 20 percent (20%) of the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) over the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services if the Participant has been providing services for fewer than 36 months); provided, however, that the employment relationship is treated as continuing while the Participant is on military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence if the period of leave does not exceed six months or, if longer, so long as the Participant retains the right to reemployment with Laureate or any Subsidiary.
"Unit" means a bookkeeping entry used by Laureate to record and account for the grant of the following Awards until such time as the Award is paid, cancelled, forfeited or terminated, as the case may be: stock units, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Units expressed in terms of cash or Common Stock equivalents, and Performance Shares that are expressed in terms of units of Common Stock.
"Wengen" means Wengen Alberta, Limited Partnership, a limited partnership formed under the laws of the province of Alberta, Canada.
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