2014.3.31-10Q


 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X]
 
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014.
 
 
 
[   ]
 
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
 
 
 
 
 
Commission file number 001-15373
 
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP

 
Incorporated in the State of Delaware
I.R.S. Employer Identification # 43-1706259
Address: 150 North Meramec
Clayton, MO 63105
Telephone: (314) 725-5500
___________________
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]  No [   ] 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files ). Yes [X]  No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer [ ]
Accelerated filer [X]
  Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes [   ]  No [X]
 
As of April 30, 2014, the Registrant had 19,754,102 shares of outstanding common stock, $0.01 par value.
 
This document is also available through our website at http://www.enterprisebank.com.

 





ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
 
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
 
 
Item 6. Exhibits
 
 
Signatures
 
 
 
 





PART 1 – ITEM 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
35,260

 
$
19,573

Federal funds sold
56

 
76

Interest-bearing deposits (including $990 and $990 pledged as collateral)
102,335

 
190,920

                  Total cash and cash equivalents
137,651

 
210,569

Interest-bearing deposits greater than 90 days
5,300

 
5,300

Securities available for sale
456,059

 
434,587

Loans held for sale
1,901

 
1,834

Portfolio loans
2,173,988

 
2,137,313

   Less: Allowance for loan losses
27,905

 
27,289

Portfolio loans, net
2,146,083

 
2,110,024

Purchase credit impaired loans, net of the allowance for loan losses ($18,513 and $15,438, respectively)
110,159

 
125,100

                  Total loans, net
2,256,242

 
2,235,124

Other real estate not covered under FDIC loss share
10,001

 
7,576

Other real estate covered under FDIC loss share
14,898

 
15,676

Other investments, at cost
14,944

 
12,605

Fixed assets, net
18,028

 
18,180

Accrued interest receivable
7,476

 
7,303

State tax credits, held for sale, including $14,900 and $16,491 carried at fair value, respectively
45,660

 
48,457

FDIC loss share receivable
29,781

 
34,319

Goodwill
30,334

 
30,334

Intangible assets, net
5,092

 
5,418

Other assets
106,584

 
102,915

Total assets
$
3,139,951

 
$
3,170,197

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Demand deposits
$
612,715

 
$
653,686

Interest-bearing transaction accounts
221,816

 
219,802

Money market accounts
924,105

 
948,884

Savings
80,731

 
79,666

Certificates of deposit:
 
 
 
$100 and over
456,558

 
475,544

Other
156,193

 
157,371

Total deposits
2,452,118

 
2,534,953

Subordinated debentures
56,807

 
62,581

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
130,000

 
50,000

Other borrowings
183,718

 
203,831

Notes payable
6,600

 
10,500

Accrued interest payable
874

 
957

Other liabilities
18,385

 
27,670

Total liabilities
2,848,502

 
2,890,492

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value;
5,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 19,781,608 and 19,399,709 shares issued, respectively
198

 
194

Treasury stock, at cost; 76,000 shares
(1,743
)
 
(1,743
)
Additional paid in capital
205,436

 
200,258

Retained earnings
90,181

 
85,376

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,623
)
 
(4,380
)
Total shareholders' equity
291,449

 
279,705

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
3,139,951

 
$
3,170,197

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1



ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)
2014
 
2013
Interest income:
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
$
31,444

 
$
39,349

Interest on debt securities:
 
 
 
Taxable
2,166

 
2,113

Nontaxable
299

 
301

Interest on interest-bearing deposits
66

 
47

Dividends on equity securities
49

 
100

Total interest income
34,024

 
41,910

Interest expense:
 
 
 
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
112

 
138

Money market accounts
742

 
882

Savings
49

 
59

Certificates of deposit:
 
 
 
$100 and over
1,326

 
1,452

Other
424

 
486

Subordinated debentures
407

 
952

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
399

 
734

Notes payable and other borrowings
199

 
308

Total interest expense
3,658

 
5,011

Net interest income
30,366

 
36,899

Provision for portfolio loan losses
1,027

 
1,853

Provision for purchase credit impaired loan losses
3,304

 
2,256

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
26,035

 
32,790

Noninterest income:
 
 
 
Wealth Management revenue
1,722

 
1,943

Service charges on deposit accounts
1,738

 
1,533

Other service charges and fee income
637

 
647

Gain on sale of other real estate
683

 
728

Gain on state tax credits, net
497

 
867

Gain on sale of investment securities

 
684

Change in FDIC loss share receivable
(2,410
)
 
(4,085
)
Miscellaneous income
1,055

 
597

Total noninterest income
3,922

 
2,914

Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
Employee compensation and benefits
12,116

 
11,463

Occupancy
1,640

 
1,916

Data processing
1,126

 
921

FDIC and other insurance
699

 
859

Loan legal and other real estate expense
1,134

 
33

Professional fees
1,267

 
1,425

Other
3,120

 
3,668

Total noninterest expense
21,102

 
20,285

 
 
 
 
Income before income tax expense
8,855

 
15,419

Income tax expense
3,007

 
5,379

Net income
$
5,848

 
$
10,040

 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.30

 
$
0.56

Diluted
0.30

 
0.53

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2




ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Net income
$
5,848

 
$
10,040

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
Unrealized gain/(loss) on investment securities available for sale arising during the period, net of income tax expense/(benefit) of $1,091, and $(1,159), respectively
1,757

 
(1,822
)
Less reclassification adjustment for realized gains
on sale of securities available for sale included in net income, net of income tax expense of $0, and $267, respectively

 
(417
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
1,757

 
(2,239
)
Total comprehensive income
$
7,605

 
$
7,801


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3



ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Treasury Stock
 
Additional paid in capital
 
Retained earnings
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss)
 
Total
shareholders' equity
Balance January 1, 2014
 
$

 
$
194

 
$
(1,743
)
 
$
200,258

 
$
85,376

 
$
(4,380
)
 
$
279,705

Net income
 

 

 

 

 
5,848

 

 
5,848

Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 

 
1,757

 
1,757

Cash dividends paid on common shares, $0.0525 per share
 

 

 

 

 
(1,043
)
 

 
(1,043
)
Issuance under equity compensation plans, 94,047 shares
 

 
1

 

 
(630
)
 

 

 
(629
)
Trust preferred securities conversion 287,852 shares
 

 
3

 

 
4,999

 

 

 
5,002

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 
735

 

 

 
735

Excess tax benefit related to equity compensation plans
 

 

 

 
74

 

 

 
74

Balance March 31, 2014
 
$

 
$
198

 
$
(1,743
)
 
$
205,436

 
$
90,181

 
$
(2,623
)
 
$
291,449


(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Treasury Stock
 
Additional paid in capital
 
Retained earnings
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive income
 
Total
shareholders' equity
Balance January 1, 2013
 
$

 
$
181

 
$
(1,743
)
 
$
173,299

 
$
56,218

 
$
7,790

 
$
235,745

Net income
 

 

 

 

 
10,040

 

 
10,040

Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,239
)
 
(2,239
)
Cash dividends paid on common shares, $0.0525 per share
 

 

 

 

 
(948
)
 

 
(948
)
Repurchase of common stock warrants
 

 

 

 
(1,006
)
 

 

 
(1,006
)
Issuance under equity compensation plans, 93,996 shares
 

 
1

 

 
1,323

 

 

 
1,324

Share-based compensation
 

 

 

 
778

 

 

 
778

Excess tax benefit related to equity compensation plans
 

 

 

 
10

 

 

 
10

Balance March 31, 2013
 
$

 
$
182

 
$
(1,743
)
 
$
174,404

 
$
65,310

 
$
5,551

 
$
243,704


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
5,848

 
$
10,040

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
 
 
 
Depreciation
533

 
789

Provision for loan losses
4,331

 
4,109

Deferred income taxes
1,032

 
(405
)
Net amortization of debt securities
951

 
1,846

Amortization of intangible assets
383

 
433

Gain on sale of investment securities

 
(684
)
Mortgage loans originated for sale
(10,050
)
 
(19,389
)
Proceeds from mortgage loans sold
10,008

 
25,905

Gain on sale of other real estate
(683
)
 
(728
)
Gain on state tax credits, net
(497
)
 
(867
)
Excess tax benefit of share-based compensation
(74
)
 

Share-based compensation
735

 
778

Valuation adjustment on other real estate
344

 
544

Net accretion of loan discount and indemnification asset
(4,096
)
 
(6,981
)
Changes in:
 
 
 
Accrued interest receivable
(173
)
 
(1,565
)
Accrued interest payable
(83
)
 
(91
)
Prepaid FDIC insurance

 
524

Other assets
(6,621
)
 
(6,479
)
Other liabilities
(9,285
)
 
(5,984
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
(7,397
)
 
1,795

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Net (increase) decrease in loans
(23,344
)
 
43,922

Net cash proceeds received from FDIC loss share receivable
2,255

 
1,685

Proceeds from the sale of debt and equity securities, available for sale

 
122,894

Proceeds from the maturity of debt and equity securities, available for sale
10,278

 
29,484

Proceeds from the redemption of other investments
1,118

 
129

Proceeds from the sale of state tax credits held for sale
3,294

 
6,303

Proceeds from the sale of other real estate
3,014

 
3,983

Payments for the purchase/origination of:
 
 
 
Available for sale debt and equity securities
(29,853
)
 

Other investments
(3,457
)
 
(240
)
Fixed assets
(381
)
 
(501
)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(37,076
)
 
207,659

Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Net decrease in noninterest-bearing deposit accounts
(40,971
)
 
(81,258
)
Net decrease in interest-bearing deposit accounts
(41,863
)
 
(82,804
)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
80,000

 
153,000

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 
(153,000
)
Repayments of notes payable
(3,900
)
 
(300
)
Net decrease in other borrowings
(20,113
)
 
(39,391
)
Cash dividends paid on common stock
(1,043
)
 
(948
)
Excess tax benefit of share-based compensation
74

 
10

Payments for the repurchase of common stock warrants

 
(1,006
)
Employee stock issuances, net
(629
)
 
1,324

Net cash used by financing activities
(28,445
)
 
(204,373
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(72,918
)
 
5,081

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
210,569

 
116,370

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
137,651

 
$
121,451

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
3,741

 
$
4,920

Income taxes
8,549

 
7,657

Noncash transactions:
 
 
 
Transfer to other real estate owned in settlement of loans
4,721

 
3,594

Sales of other real estate financed
495

 
1,896

Issuance of common stock from Trust Preferred Securities conversion
5,002

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The significant accounting policies used by Enterprise Financial Services Corp (the “Company” or “Enterprise”) in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements are summarized below:

Business and Consolidation

Enterprise is a financial holding company that provides a full range of banking and wealth management services to individuals and corporate customers located in the St. Louis, Kansas City and Phoenix metropolitan markets through its banking subsidiary, Enterprise Bank & Trust (the “Bank”).

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2014. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per common share data is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Common shares outstanding include common stock and restricted stock awards where recipients have satisfied the vesting terms. Diluted earnings per common share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and the if-converted method for convertible trust preferred securities.


6



The following table presents a summary of per common share data and amounts for the periods indicated.

 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands, except per share data)
2014
 
2013
Net income as reported
$
5,848

 
$
10,040

 
 
 
 
Impact of assumed conversions
 
 
 
Interest on 9% convertible trust preferred securities, net of income tax
66

 
354

Net income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions
$
5,914

 
$
10,394

 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
19,521

 
18,011

Incremental shares from assumed conversions of convertible trust preferred securities
230

 
1,439

Additional dilutive common stock equivalents
198

 
74

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding
19,949

 
19,524

 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share:
$
0.30

 
$
0.56

Diluted earnings per common share:
$
0.30

 
$
0.53


For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the amount of common stock equivalents that were excluded from the earnings per share calculations because their effect was anti-dilutive was 284,469, and 515,550 common stock equivalents (including 28,807 common stock warrants), respectively.

7



NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS

The following table presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of securities available-for-sale:
 
 
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
92,754

 
$
703

 
$
(306
)
 
$
93,151

    Obligations of states and political subdivisions
49,678

 
1,149

 
(1,232
)
 
49,595

    Agency mortgage-backed securities
317,754

 
2,720

 
(7,161
)
 
313,313

 
$
460,186

 
$
4,572

 
$
(8,699
)
 
$
456,059

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Available for sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
93,218

 
$
700

 
$
(388
)
 
$
93,530

    Obligations of states and political subdivisions
49,721

 
983

 
(1,761
)
 
48,943

    Agency mortgage-backed securities
298,623

 
2,675

 
(9,184
)
 
292,114

 
$
441,562

 
$
4,358

 
$
(11,333
)
 
$
434,587


At March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity, other than the U.S. government agencies and sponsored enterprises. The residential mortgage-backed securities are all issued by U.S. government sponsored enterprises. Available for sale securities having a fair value of $259.0 million and $270.1 million at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, were pledged as collateral to secure deposits of public institutions and for other purposes as required by law or contract provisions.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities classified as available for sale at March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The weighted average life of the mortgage-backed securities is approximately 5 years.

(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
1,262

 
$
1,276

Due after one year through five years
109,526

 
110,475

Due after five years through ten years
20,810

 
20,768

Due after ten years
10,834

 
10,227

Mortgage-backed securities
317,754

 
313,313

 
$
460,186

 
$
456,059



8



The following table represents a summary of available-for-sale investment securities that had an unrealized loss:

 
March 31, 2014
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
(in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
30,251

 
$
306

 
$

 
$

 
$
30,251

 
$
306

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
$
11,700

 
$
419

 
$
8,874

 
$
813

 
$
20,574

 
$
1,232

Agency mortgage-backed securities
166,999

 
5,339

 
26,167

 
1,822

 
193,166

 
7,161

 
$
208,950

 
$
6,064

 
$
35,041

 
$
2,635

 
$
243,991

 
$
8,699

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
(in thousands)
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$
30,221

 
$
388

 
$

 
$

 
$
30,221

 
$
388

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
17,141

 
952

 
7,168

 
809

 
24,309

 
1,761

Agency mortgage-backed securities
159,999

 
7,338

 
21,437

 
1,846

 
181,436

 
9,184

 
$
207,361

 
$
8,678

 
$
28,605

 
$
2,655

 
$
235,966

 
$
11,333


The unrealized losses at both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were primarily attributable to changes in market interest rates since the securities were purchased. Management systematically evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary declines in fair value on a quarterly basis. This analysis requires management to consider various factors, which include (1) the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected compared to the amortized cost of the security, (2) duration and magnitude of the decline in value, (3) the financial condition of the issuer or issuers, (4) structure of the security and (5) the intent to sell the security or whether it is more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery in market value. At March 31, 2014, management performed its quarterly analysis of all securities with an unrealized loss and concluded no individual securities were other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
The gross gains and gross losses realized from sales of available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Gross gains realized
$

 
$
866

Gross losses realized

 
(182
)
Proceeds from sales

 
122,894



9



NOTE 4 - PORTFOLIO LOANS


Below is a summary of Portfolio loans by category at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013:

(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Real Estate Loans:
 
 
 
    Construction and land development
$
121,869

 
$
117,032

    Commercial real estate - Investor owned
416,777

 
437,688

    Commercial real estate - Owner occupied
367,300

 
341,631

    Residential real estate
160,195

 
158,527

Total real estate loans
$
1,066,141

 
$
1,054,878

    Commercial and industrial
1,060,368

 
1,041,576

    Consumer and other
46,302

 
39,838

    Portfolio loans
$
2,172,811

 
$
2,136,292

Unearned loan costs, net
1,177

 
1,021

    Portfolio loans, including unearned loan costs
$
2,173,988

 
$
2,137,313


The Company grants commercial, residential, and consumer loans primarily in the St. Louis, Kansas City and Phoenix metropolitan areas. The Company has a diversified loan portfolio, with no particular concentration of credit in any one economic sector; however, a substantial portion of the portfolio is concentrated in and secured by real estate. The ability of the Company’s borrowers to honor their contractual obligations is partially dependent upon the local economy and its effect on the real estate market.
 

10




A summary of the year-to-date activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in Portfolio loans by class and category based on impairment method through March 31, 2014, and at December 31, 2013, is as follows:
(in thousands)
Commercial & Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner Occupied
 
Commercial
Real Estate
Investor Owned
 
Construction and Land Development
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer & Other
 
Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at
December 31, 2013
$
12,246

 
$
4,096

 
$
6,600

 
$
2,136

 
$
2,019

 
$
192

 
$
27,289

Provision charged to expense
899

 
589

 
(9
)
 
(532
)
 
16

 
64

 
1,027

Losses charged off
(474
)
 
(336
)
 
(250
)
 
(305
)
 

 
(4
)
 
(1,369
)
Recoveries
187

 
8

 
34

 
688

 
41

 

 
958

Balance at
March 31, 2014
$
12,858

 
$
4,357

 
$
6,375

 
$
1,987

 
$
2,076

 
$
252

 
$
27,905

(in thousands)
Commercial & Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner Occupied
 
Commercial
Real Estate
Investor Owned
 
Construction and Land Development
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer & Other
 
Total
Balance March 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses - Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,472

 
$
401

 
$

 
$
386

 
$
11

 
$

 
$
2,270

Collectively evaluated for impairment
11,386

 
3,956

 
6,375

 
1,601

 
2,065

 
252

 
25,635

Total
$
12,858

 
$
4,357

 
$
6,375

 
$
1,987

 
$
2,076

 
$
252

 
$
27,905

Loans - Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
5,046

 
$
2,232

 
$
678

 
$
7,729

 
$
430

 
$

 
$
16,115

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,055,322

 
365,068

 
416,099

 
114,140

 
159,765

 
47,479

 
2,157,873

Total
$
1,060,368

 
$
367,300

 
$
416,777

 
$
121,869

 
$
160,195

 
$
47,479

 
$
2,173,988

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses - Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
736

 
$
107

 
$

 
$
703

 
$
4

 
$

 
$
1,550

Collectively evaluated for impairment
11,510

 
3,989

 
6,600

 
1,433

 
2,015

 
192

 
25,739

Total
$
12,246

 
$
4,096

 
$
6,600

 
$
2,136

 
$
2,019

 
$
192

 
$
27,289

Loans - Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
3,380

 
$
606

 
$
6,811

 
$
9,484

 
$
559

 
$

 
$
20,840

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,038,196

 
341,025

 
430,877

 
107,548

 
157,968

 
40,859

 
2,116,473

Total
$
1,041,576

 
$
341,631

 
$
437,688

 
$
117,032

 
$
158,527

 
$
40,859

 
$
2,137,313


11



A summary of Portfolio loans individually evaluated for impairment by category at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, is as follows:

 
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Average
Recorded Investment
Commercial & Industrial
$
5,605

 
$

 
$
4,449

 
$
4,449

 
$
1,364

 
$
3,625

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial - Owner Occupied
3,371

 
1,399

 
1,041

 
2,440

 
401

 
1,105

    Commercial - Investor Owned
678

 
679

 

 
679

 

 
3,593

    Construction and Land Development
8,225

 
7,595

 
454

 
8,049

 
386

 
8,185

    Residential
429

 
406

 
32

 
438

 
11

 
532

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
18,308

 
$
10,079

 
$
5,976

 
$
16,055

 
$
2,162

 
$
17,040


 
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
With No Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
 
Total
Recorded Investment
 
Related Allowance
 
Average
Recorded Investment
Commercial & Industrial
$
4,377

 
$

 
$
3,384

 
$
3,384

 
$
736

 
$
6,574

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial - Owner Occupied
606

 
201

 
421

 
622

 
107

 
1,868

    Commercial - Investor Owned
8,033

 
7,190

 

 
7,190

 

 
11,348

    Construction and Land Development
10,668

 
7,383

 
2,419

 
9,802

 
703

 
5,770

    Residential
559

 
348

 
221

 
569

 
4

 
1,930

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
24,243

 
$
15,122

 
$
6,445

 
$
21,567

 
$
1,550

 
$
27,490



There were no loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest at March 31, 2014. If interest on impaired loans would have been accrued based upon the original contractual terms, such income would have been $0.3 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The cash amount collected and recognized as interest income on impaired loans was $9,000 and $15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. There was $6,000 of interest income recognized on impaired loans continuing to accrue interest for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $29,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, respectively. At March 31, 2014, there were $0.2 million of unadvanced commitments on impaired loans. Other liabilities include approximately $0.2 million for estimated losses attributable to the unadvanced commitments.


12



The recorded investment in impaired Portfolio loans by category at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, is as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Non-accrual
 
Restructured
 
Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest
 
Total
Commercial & Industrial
$
4,449

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,449

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial - Investor Owned

 
679

 

 
679

    Commercial - Owner Occupied
1,648

 
792

 

 
2,440

    Construction and Land Development
8,049

 

 

 
8,049

    Residential
438

 

 

 
438

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

       Total
$
14,584

 
$
1,471

 
$

 
$
16,055


 
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Non-accrual
 
Restructured
 
Loans over 90 days past due and still accruing interest
 
Total
Commercial & Industrial
$
3,384

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,384

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Commercial - Investor Owned
6,511

 
678

 

 
7,189

    Commercial - Owner Occupied
622

 

 

 
622

    Construction and Land Development
9,802

 

 

 
9,802

    Residential
569

 

 

 
569

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

       Total
$
20,888

 
$
678

 
$

 
$
21,566


The recorded investment by category for the Portfolio loans that have been restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, is as follows:

 
Three months ended March 31, 2014
 
Three months ended March 31, 2013
(in thousands, except for number of loans)
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding
Recorded Balance
 
Post-Modification Outstanding
Recorded Balance
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding
Recorded Balance
 
Post-Modification Outstanding
Recorded Balance
Commercial & Industrial

 
$

 
$

 
1

 
$
5

 
$
5

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Commercial - Owner Occupied
2

 
1,292

 
1,042

 

 

 

     Commercial - Investor Owned

 

 

 

 

 

    Construction and Land Development

 

 

 

 

 

     Residential

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

 

 

  Total
2

 
$
1,292

 
$
1,042

 
1

 
$
5

 
$
5



13



The restructured Portfolio loans resulted from interest rate concessions and changing the terms of the loans. As of March 31, 2014, the Company allocated $0.4 million of specific reserves to the loans that have been restructured.

There were no Portfolio loans that have been restructured and subsequently defaulted in the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

The aging of the recorded investment in past due Portfolio loans by portfolio class and category at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, is shown below.

 
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
30-89 Days
 Past Due
 
90 or More
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
114

 
$

 
$
114

 
$
1,060,254

 
$
1,060,368

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied
2,010

 
1,195

 
3,205

 
364,095

 
367,300

       Commercial - Investor Owned
6,992

 

 
6,992

 
409,785

 
416,777

       Construction and Land Development

 
5,955

 
5,955

 
115,914

 
121,869

       Residential
370

 
206

 
576

 
159,619

 
160,195

    Consumer & Other
51

 

 
51

 
47,428

 
47,479

          Total
$
9,537

 
$
7,356

 
$
16,893

 
$
2,157,095

 
$
2,173,988


 
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
30-89 Days
 Past Due
 
90 or More
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
229

 
$

 
$
229

 
$
1,041,347

 
$
1,041,576

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied

 
428

 
428

 
341,203

 
341,631

       Commercial - Investor Owned

 
6,132

 
6,132

 
431,556

 
437,688

       Construction and Land Development
464

 
7,344

 
7,808

 
109,224

 
117,032

       Residential
237

 
213

 
450

 
158,077

 
158,527

    Consumer & Other

 

 

 
40,859

 
40,859

          Total
$
930

 
$
14,117

 
$
15,047

 
$
2,122,266

 
$
2,137,313



The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, and current economic factors, among other factors. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Grades 1, 2, and 3- These grades include loans to borrowers with a continuous record of strong earnings, sound balance sheet condition and capitalization, ample liquidity with solid cash flow, and whose management team has experience and depth within their industry.
Grade 4- This grade includes loans to borrowers with positive trends in profitability, satisfactory capitalization and balance sheet condition, and sufficient liquidity and cash flow.
Grade 5- This grade includes loans to borrowers that may display fluctuating trends in sales, profitability, capitalization, liquidity, and cash flow.
Grade 6- This grade includes loans to borrowers where an adverse change or perceived weakness has occurred, but may be correctable in the near future. Alternatively, this rating category may also include circumstances

14



where the borrower is starting to reverse a negative trend or condition, or has recently been upgraded from a 7, 8, or 9 rating.
Grade 7 - Watch credits are borrowers that have experienced financial setback of a nature that is not determined to be severe or influence ‘ongoing concern’ expectations. Borrowers within this category are expected to turnaround within a 12-month period of time. Although possible, no loss is anticipated, due to strong collateral and/or guarantor support.
Grade 8- Substandard credits will include those borrowers that are characterized by significant losses and sustained downward trends in balance sheet condition, liquidity, and cash flow. Repayment reliance may have shifted to secondary sources. Collateral exposure may exist and additional reserves may be warranted.
Grade 9- Doubtful credits include borrowers that may show deteriorating trends that are unlikely to be corrected. Collateral values may appear insufficient for full recovery, therefore requiring a partial charge-off, or debt renegotiation with the borrower. The borrower may have declared bankruptcy or bankruptcy is likely in the near term. All doubtful rated credits will be on non-accrual.
The recorded investment by risk category of the Portfolio loans by portfolio class and category at March 31, 2014, which is based upon the most recent analysis performed, and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
 
 
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Pass (1-6)
 
Watch (7)
 
Substandard (8)
 
Doubtful (9)
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
989,558

 
$
48,011

 
$
21,288

 
$
1,511

 
$
1,060,368

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied
334,423

 
23,392

 
9,485

 

 
367,300

       Commercial - Investor Owned
354,875

 
41,842

 
20,060

 

 
416,777

       Construction and Land Development
93,251

 
17,395

 
10,771

 
452

 
121,869

       Residential
145,402

 
8,179

 
6,614

 

 
160,195

    Consumer & Other
47,203

 
60

 
216

 

 
47,479

          Total
$
1,964,712

 
$
138,879

 
$
68,434

 
$
1,963

 
$
2,173,988


 
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Pass (1-6)
 
Watch (7)
 
Substandard (8)
 
Doubtful (9)
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
977,199

 
$
40,265

 
$
23,934

 
$
178

 
$
1,041,576

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied
306,321

 
26,500

 
8,810

 

 
341,631

       Commercial - Investor Owned
368,433

 
42,227

 
27,028

 

 
437,688

       Construction and Land Development
87,812

 
17,175

 
11,582

 
463

 
117,032

       Residential
143,613

 
8,240

 
6,674

 

 
158,527

    Consumer & Other
40,852

 
3

 
4

 

 
40,859

          Total
$
1,924,230

 
$
134,410

 
$
78,032

 
$
641

 
$
2,137,313




15



NOTE 5 - PURCHASE CREDIT IMPAIRED ("PCI") LOANS (FORMERLY REFERRED TO AS PORTFOLIO LOANS COVERED UNDER FDIC LOSS SHARE OR COVERED LOANS)

Below is a summary of PCI loans by category at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013:
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Weighted-
Average
Risk Rating
Recorded
Investment
PCI Loans
 
Weighted-
Average
Risk Rating
Recorded
Investment
PCI Loans
Real Estate Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
    Construction and land development
6.86

$12,320

 
6.84

$14,325

    Commercial real estate - Investor owned
7.01
44,103

 
6.81
48,146

    Commercial real estate - Owner occupied
6.66
30,246

 
6.75
32,525

    Residential real estate
5.89
32,727

 
5.92
34,498

Total real estate loans
 

$119,396

 
 

$129,494

    Commercial and industrial
6.85
8,716

 
6.87
9,271

    Consumer and other
4.40
560

 
6.47
1,773

    Portfolio loans
 

$128,672

 
 

$140,538


The aging of the recorded investment in past due PCI loans by portfolio class and category at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, is shown below.

 
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
30-89 Days
 Past Due
 
90 or More
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
497

 
$
485

 
$
982

 
$
7,734

 
$
8,716

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied
66

 
6,213

 
6,279

 
23,967

 
30,246

       Commercial - Investor Owned
3,125

 
4,788

 
7,913

 
36,190

 
44,103

       Construction and Land Development

 
3,580

 
3,580

 
8,740

 
12,320

       Residential
1,000

 
2,679

 
3,679

 
29,048

 
32,727

    Consumer & Other
6

 

 
6

 
554

 
560

          Total
$
4,694

 
$
17,745

 
$
22,439

 
$
106,233

 
$
128,672


 
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
30-89 Days
 Past Due
 
90 or More
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
    Commercial & Industrial
$
397

 
$
573

 
$
970

 
$
8,301

 
$
9,271

    Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       Commercial - Owner Occupied
255

 
6,595

 
6,850

 
25,675

 
32,525

       Commercial - Investor Owned
5,143

 
3,167

 
8,310

 
39,836

 
48,146

       Construction and Land Development
32

 
4,198

 
4,230

 
10,095

 
14,325

       Residential
639

 
5,276

 
5,915

 
28,583

 
34,498

    Consumer & Other

 

 

 
1,773

 
1,773

          Total
$
6,466

 
$
19,809

 
$
26,275

 
$
114,263

 
$
140,538






16



The following table is a rollforward of PCI loans, net of the allowance for loan losses, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

(In thousands)
Contractual Cashflows
 
Less:
Non-accretable Difference
 
Less: Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount
Balance January 1, 2014
$
266,068

 
$
87,438

 
$
53,530

 
$
125,100

Principal reductions and interest payments
(9,849
)
 

 

 
(9,849
)
Accretion of loan discount

 

 
(4,560
)
 
4,560

Changes in contractual and expected cash flows due to remeasurement
4,888

 
10,503

 
(5,076
)
 
(539
)
Reductions due to disposals
(14,297
)
 
(3,142
)
 
(2,042
)
 
(9,113
)
Balance March 31, 2014
$
246,810

 
$
94,799

 
$
41,852

 
$
110,159

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance January 1, 2013
$
386,966

 
$
118,627

 
$
78,768

 
$
189,571

Principal reductions and interest payments
(13,083
)
 

 

 
(13,083
)
Accretion of loan discount

 

 
(7,112
)
 
7,112

Changes in contractual and expected cash flows due to remeasurement
(3,099
)
 
(4,084
)
 
599

 
386

Reductions due to disposals
(35,274
)
 
(14,641
)
 
(5,956
)
 
(14,677
)
Balance March 31, 2013
$
335,510

 
$
99,902

 
$
66,299

 
$
169,309


The accretable yield is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the acquired loans using the effective
yield method.

A summary of activity in the FDIC loss share receivable for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is as follows:

(In thousands)
March 31,
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
34,319

Adjustments not reflected in income:
 
Cash received from the FDIC for covered assets
(2,255
)
FDIC reimbursable losses, net
127

Adjustments reflected in income:
 
Amortization, net
(3,195
)
Loan impairment
2,642

Reductions for payments on covered assets in excess of expected cash flows
(1,857
)
Balance at end of period
$
29,781


Due to continued favorable projections in the expected cash flows, the Company continues to anticipate that it will be required to pay the FDIC at the end of two of its loss share agreements. Accordingly, a liability of $1.5 million has been recorded at March 31, 2014. The liability will continue to be adjusted as part of the quarterly remeasurement process through the end of the loss share agreements.


17



NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company issues financial instruments with off balance sheet risk in the normal course of the business of meeting the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments may involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s extent of involvement and maximum potential exposure to credit loss under commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments.

The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for financial instruments included on its consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2014, there were $0.2 million of unadvanced commitments on impaired loans compared to $0.1 million at December 31, 2013. Other liabilities include approximately $0.2 million at both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 for estimated losses attributable to the unadvanced commitments.
 
The contractual amounts of off-balance-sheet financial instruments as of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, are as follows:
 
(in thousands)
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Commitments to extend credit
$
779,698

 
$
804,420

Standby letters of credit
43,268

 
44,376


Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments usually have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses, may have significant usage restrictions, and may require payment of a fee. Of the total commitments to extend credit at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, approximately $64.1 million and $50.3 million, respectively, represent fixed rate loan commitments. Since certain of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon or may be revoked, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. The type of collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, premises and equipment, and real estate.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These standby letters of credit are issued to support contractual obligations of the Company’s customers. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as the risk involved in extending loans to customers. The approximate remaining terms of standby letters of credit range from 1 month to 4 years at March 31, 2014.
 
Contingencies

The Company and its subsidiaries are, from time to time, parties to various legal proceedings arising out of their businesses. Management believes that there are no such proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or its subsidiaries which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the business, consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.




18



NOTE 7 - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Risk Management Instruments. The Company enters into certain derivative contracts to economically hedge state tax credits and certain loans.
Economic hedge of state tax credits. In November 2008, the Company paid $2.1 million to enter into a series of interest rate caps in order to economically hedge changes in fair value of the state tax credits held for sale. In February 2010, the Company paid $751,000 for an additional series of interest rate caps. See Note 8—Fair Value Measurements for further discussion of the fair value of the state tax credits.

The table below summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of the derivative instruments used to manage risk.
 
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
(Other Assets)
 
Liability Derivatives
(Other Liabilities)
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Non-designated hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate cap contracts
$
23,800

 
$
23,800

 
$
10

 
$
10

 
$

 
$


The following table shows the location and amount of gains and losses related to derivatives used for risk management purposes that were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Operations on Derivative
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Operations on Derivative
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Non-designated hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
Interest rate cap contracts
Gain on state tax credits, net
$

 
$
(1
)

Client-Related Derivative Instruments. As an accommodation to certain customers, the Company enters into interest rate swaps to economically hedge changes in fair value of certain loans. The table below summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of the client-related derivative instruments.

 
 
Asset Derivatives
(Other Assets)
 
Liability Derivatives
(Other Liabilities)
 
Notional Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
(in thousands)
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Non-designated hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
$
180,809

 
$
185,213

 
$
968

 
$
990

 
$
968

 
$
990



19



Changes in the fair value of client-related derivative instruments are recognized currently in operations. The following table shows the location and amount of gains and losses recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014 the Company has entered into derivative contracts with third parties to fully offset the client-related derivative instruments. Accordingly, there was no fair value adjustment recorded.
 
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Operations on Derivative
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Operations on Derivative
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Non-designated hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap contracts
Interest and fees on loans
$

 
$
(105
)

At both March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had $1.0 million of counterparty credit exposure on derivatives. At both March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Company had pledged cash of $1.0 million, as collateral in connection with our interest rate swap agreements.


20



NOTE 8 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Below is a description of certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

The following table summarizes financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value.
 
 
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total Fair
Value
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Obligations of U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises
$

 
$
93,151

 
$

 
$
93,151

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 
46,549

 
3,046

 
49,595

Agency mortgage-backed securities

 
313,313

 

 
313,313

Total securities available for sale
$

 
$
453,013

 
$
3,046

 
$
456,059

State tax credits held for sale

 

 
14,900

 
14,900

Derivative financial instruments

 
978

 

 
978

Total assets
$

 
$
453,991

 
$
17,946

 
$
471,937

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Derivative financial instruments
$

 
$
968

 
$

 
$
968

Total liabilities
$

 
$
968

 
$

 
$
968


Securities available for sale. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. The Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. Fair values for Level 2 securities are based upon dealer quotes, market spreads, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions at the security level. At March 31, 2014, Level 3 securities available for sale consist primarily of three Auction Rate Securities that are valued based on the securities' estimated cash flows, yields of comparable securities, and live trading levels.
Portfolio Loans. Certain fixed rate portfolio loans are accounted for as trading instruments and reported at fair value. Fair value on these loans is determined using a third party valuation model with observable Level 2 market data inputs.
State tax credits held for sale. At March 31, 2014, of the $45.7 million of state tax credits held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet, approximately $14.9 million were carried at fair value. The remaining $30.8 million of state tax credits were accounted for at cost.
The Company is not aware of an active market that exists for the 10-year streams of state tax credit financial instruments. However, the Company’s principal market for these tax credits consists of Missouri state residents who buy these credits and from local and regional accounting firms who broker them. As such, the Company employed a discounted cash flow analysis (income approach) to determine the fair value.
The fair value measurement is calculated using an internal valuation model with observable market data including discounted cash flows based upon the terms and conditions of the tax credits. If the underlying project remains in compliance with the various federal and state rules governing the tax credit program, each project will generate about 10 years of tax credits. The inputs to the discounted cash flow calculation include: the amount of tax credits generated each year, the anticipated sale price of the tax credit, the timing of the sale and a discount rate. The discount rate is estimated using the LIBOR swap curve at a point equal to the remaining

21



life in years of credits plus a 205 basis point spread. With the exception of the discount rate, the other inputs to the fair value calculation are observable and readily available. The discount rate is considered a Level 3 input because it is an “unobservable input” and is based on the Company’s assumptions. An increase in the discount rate utilized would generally result in a lower estimated fair value of the tax credits. Alternatively, a decrease in the discount rate utilized would generally result in a higher estimated fair value of the tax credits. Given the significance of this input to the fair value calculation, the state tax credit assets are reported as Level 3 assets.
Derivatives. Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. The Company obtains counterparty quotations to value its interest rate swaps and caps. In addition, the Company validates the counterparty quotations with third party valuation sources. Derivatives with negative fair values are included in Other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Derivatives with positive fair value are included in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

22



Level 3 financial instruments

The following table presents the changes in Level 3 financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net. There were no Level 3 purchases during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 or 2013.
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3. There were no Level 3 transfers during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 or 2013.
 
Securities available for sale, at fair value
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
$
3,040

 
$
3,049

   Total (losses) gains:
 
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income
6

 
2

   Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:
 
 
 
Purchases

 

Transfer in and/or out of Level 3

 

Ending balance
$
3,046

 
$
3,051

 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized (losses) gains relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
$
6

 
$
2



 
State tax credits held for sale
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
$
16,491

 
$
23,020

   Total gains:
 
 
 
Included in earnings
118

 
156

   Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements:
 
 
 
Sales
(1,709
)
 
(3,123
)
Ending balance
$
14,900

 
$
20,053

 
 
 
 
Change in unrealized gains relating to
assets still held at the reporting date
$
(334
)
 
$
(674
)



23



From time to time, the Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or fair value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. The following table presents financial instruments and non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2014:
 
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
(1)
 
 
(in thousands)
Total Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total losses for the
three months ended
March 31, 2014
Impaired loans
$
3,035

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,035

 
$
(1,369
)
Other real estate
3,756

 

 

 
3,756

 
(344
)
Total
$
6,791

 
$

 
$

 
$
6,791

 
$
(1,713
)

(1) The amounts represent only balances measured at fair value during the period and still held as of the reporting date.

Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral or by determining the net present value of future cash flows. Fair values for collateral dependent impaired loans are obtained from current appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers or independent valuation specialists. Fair values of impaired loans that are not collateral dependent are determined by using a discounted cash flow model to determine the net present value of future cash flows. Other real estate owned is adjusted to fair value upon foreclosure of the loan collateral. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Fair value of other real estate is based upon the current appraised values of the properties as determined by qualified licensed appraisers and the Company’s judgment of other relevant market conditions.

Following is a summary of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated fair value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated fair value
Balance sheet assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
35,260

 
$
35,260

 
$
19,573

 
$
19,573

Federal funds sold
56

 
56

 
76

 
76

Interest-bearing deposits
107,635

 
107,635

 
196,220

 
196,220

Securities available for sale
456,059

 
456,059

 
434,587

 
434,587

Other investments, at cost
14,944

 
14,944

 
12,605

 
12,605

Loans held for sale
1,901

 
1,901

 
1,834

 
1,834

Derivative financial instruments
978

 
978

 
1,000

 
1,000

Portfolio loans, net
2,256,242

 
2,251,063

 
2,235,124

 
2,232,134

State tax credits, held for sale
45,660

 
49,517

 
48,457

 
52,159

Accrued interest receivable
7,476

 
7,476

 
7,303

 
7,303

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance sheet liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
2,452,118

 
2,457,394

 
2,534,953

 
2,540,822

Subordinated debentures
56,807

 
33,729

 
62,581

 
39,358

Federal Home Loan Bank advances
130,000

 
133,911

 
50,000

 
54,137

Other borrowings
190,318

 
190,348

 
214,331

 
214,377

Derivative financial instruments
968

 
968

 
990

 
990

Accrued interest payable
874

 
874

 
957

 
957



24



For information regarding the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practical to estimate such value, refer to Note 20–Fair Value Measurements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The following table presents the level in the fair value hierarchy for the estimated fair values of only the Company’s financial instruments that are not already presented on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013:
 
 
Estimated Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
 
Balance at
March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio loans, net
$

 
$

 
$
2,251,063

 
$
2,251,063

State tax credits, held for sale
$

 
$

 
$
34,617

 
$
34,617

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
1,839,367

 

 
618,027

 
2,457,394

Subordinated debentures

 
33,729

 

 
33,729

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 
133,911

 

 
133,911

Other borrowings

 
190,348

 

 
190,348

 
 
Estimated Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
 
Balance at
December 31, 2013
(in thousands)
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio loans, net
$

 
$

 
$
2,232,134

 
$
2,232,134

State tax credits, held for sale
$

 
$

 
$
35,668

 
$
35,668

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
1,902,038

 

 
638,784

 
2,540,822

Subordinated debentures

 
39,358

 

 
39,358

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 
54,137

 

 
54,137

Other borrowings

 
214,377

 

 
214,377


 
NOTE 9 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has two primary operating segments, Banking and Wealth Management, which are delineated by the products and services that each segment offers. The segments are evaluated separately on their individual performance, as well as their contribution to the Company as a whole.

The Banking operating segment consists of a full-service commercial bank, with locations in St. Louis, Kansas City, and Phoenix. The majority of the Company’s assets and income result from the Banking segment. All banking locations have the same product and service offerings, have similar types and classes of customers and utilize similar service delivery methods. Pricing guidelines and operating policies for products and services are the same across all regions.
The Banking operating segment also includes activities surrounding the assets acquired under FDIC loss share agreements. 

The Wealth Management operating segment includes the Trust division of the Bank and the state tax credit brokerage activities. The Trust division provides estate planning, investment management, and retirement planning as well as strategic planning and management succession issues. State tax credits are part of a fee initiative designed to augment the Company’s Wealth Management segment and Banking lines of business.
 

25



The Company's Corporate and Intercompany activities represent the elimination of items between segments as well as Corporate related items that management feels are not allocable to either of the two respective segments.

The financial information for each business segment reflects that information which is specifically identifiable or which is allocated based on an internal allocation method. There were no material intersegment revenues among the two segments. Management periodically makes changes to methods of assigning costs and income to its business segments to better reflect operating results. When appropriate, these changes are reflected in prior year information presented below.

Following are the financial results for the Company’s operating segments.

(in thousands)
Banking
 
Wealth Management
 
Corporate and Intercompany
 
Total
 
Three months ended March 31,
Income Statement Information
2014
Net interest income (expense)
$
30,820

 
$
(18
)
 
$
(436
)
 
$
30,366

Provision for loan losses
4,331

 

 

 
4,331

Noninterest income
1,699

 
2,217

 
6

 
3,922

Noninterest expense
17,631

 
1,833

 
1,638

 
21,102

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
10,557

 
366

 
(2,068
)
 
8,855

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
Net interest income (expense)
$
37,857

 
$
7

 
$
(965
)
 
$
36,899

Provision for loan losses
4,109

 

 

 
4,109

Noninterest income
45

 
2,794

 
75

 
2,914

Noninterest expense
16,724

 
2,056

 
1,505

 
20,285

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
17,069

 
745

 
(2,395
)
 
15,419

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet Information
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Total assets:
 
 
 
Banking
$
3,025,589
 
 
$
3,051,256
 
Wealth Management
96,698
 
 
101,026
 
Corporate and Intercompany
17,664
 
 
17,915
 
Total
3,139,951
 
 
3,170,197
 

26



ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Some of the information in this report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of and intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements typically are identified with use of terms such as “may,” “might,” “will, ”should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “could,” “continue” and the negative of these terms and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. You should be aware that our actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, but not limited to: credit risk; changes in the appraised valuation of real estate securing impaired loans; outcomes of litigation and other contingencies; exposure to general and local economic conditions; risks associated with rapid increases or decreases in prevailing interest rates; consolidation within the banking industry; competition from banks and other financial institutions; our ability to attract and retain relationship officers and other key personnel; burdens imposed by federal and state regulation; changes in regulatory requirements; changes in accounting regulation or standards applicable to banks; and other risks discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” of our most recently filed Form 10-K and within this Form 10-Q, all of which could cause the Company’s actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis and expectations only as of the date of such statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to publicly revise or update forward-looking statements after the date of this report, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by federal securities law. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all risk factors. Readers should carefully review all disclosures we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission which are available on our website at www.enterprisebank.com.
 
Introduction

The following discussion describes the significant changes to the financial condition of the Company that have occurred during the first three months of 2014 compared to the financial condition as of December 31, 2013. In addition, this discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the results of operations, liquidity and cash flows of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.


27



Executive Summary

Below are highlights of our financial performance for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 as compared to the linked quarter ended December 31, 2013 and prior year quarter ended March 31, 2013.


(in thousands, except per share data)
For the Quarter Ended and At
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
EARNINGS
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income
$
34,024

 
$
36,435

 
$
41,910

Total interest expense
3,658

 
4,064

 
5,011

Net interest income
30,366

 
32,371

 
36,899

Provision for portfolio loans
1,027

 
2,452

 
1,853

Provision for purchase credit impaired loans
3,304

 
2,185

 
2,256

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
26,035

 
27,734

 
32,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
Fee income
5,277

 
7,276

 
5,718

Other noninterest income
(1,355
)
 
(2,330
)
 
(2,804
)
Total noninterest income
3,922

 
4,946

 
2,914

 
 
 
 
 
 
FHLB prepayment penalty

 
2,590

 

Other noninterest expenses
21,102

 
25,609

 
20,285

Total noninterest expenses
21,102

 
28,199

 
20,285

Income before income tax expense
8,855

 
4,481

 
15,419

Income tax expense
3,007

 
860

 
5,379

Net income
$
5,848

 
$
3,621

 
$
10,040

 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
0.30

 
0.19

 
0.56

Diluted earnings per share
0.30

 
0.18

 
0.53

 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets
0.77
%
 
0.46
%
 
1.26
%
Return on average common equity
8.26
%
 
5.07
%
 
16.91
%
Efficiency ratio
61.54
%
 
75.57
%
 
50.95
%
Net interest margin
4.39
%
 
4.55
%
 
5.10
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASSET QUALITY
 
 
 
 
 
Net charge-offs
411

 
1,763

 
3,731

Nonperforming loans
15,508

 
20,840

 
32,222

Classified Assets
80,108

 
86,020

 
103,948

Nonperforming loans to total loans
0.71
%
 
0.98
%
 
1.54
%
Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.81
%
 
0.90
%
 
1.26
%
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
1.28
%
 
1.28
%
 
1.56
%
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized)
0.08
%
 
0.33
%
 
0.72
%

During the quarter the Company noted the following :
The Company reported net income of $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $3.6 million in the linked fourth quarter, and $10.0 million for the same period in 2013. The Company reported diluted earnings per share of $0.30, $0.18 and $0.53 in the same respective periods. The increase in net income from the linked fourth quarter is primarily due to reduced noninterest expenses in the current

28



period. The decrease in net income from the prior year period is due to reduced revenue from our purchase credit impaired ("PCI") loans due to declining balances in these loan amounts, lower interest yields on our portfolio loans, lower investment security gains and higher noninterest expenses from increased salaries and benefits and loan legal costs.

Net interest income decreased $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2014 from the linked fourth quarter and $6.5 million from the prior year period, primarily due to lower balances on PCI loans, lower prepayment fees on portfolio loans, and lower interest rates on newly originated loans. These items were offset by lower interest expense primarily related to the prepayment of $30.0 million of FHLB borrowings at a weighted average interest rate of 4.09%.

The Company continued to experience improvements in asset quality. Nonperforming loans declined to 0.71% of portfolio loans at March 31, 2014, versus 0.98% of portfolio loans at December 31, 2013, and 1.54% at March 31, 2013. The Company's allowance for loan losses was 1.28% of loans at March 31, 2014, representing 180% of nonperforming loans, as compared to 1.28% at December 31, 2013 representing 131% of nonperforming loans, and 1.56% at March 31, 2013, representing 101% of nonperforming loans.

Fee income which primarily includes the Company's wealth management revenue, service charges and other fees on deposit accounts, sales of other real estate, and state tax brokerage activity declined by approximately $2.0 million as compared to the linked fourth quarter. This was primarily due to a $1.1 million reduction in gains on the sale of other real estate as well as $0.8 million decrease in gains on state tax credits. Sales of state tax credits can vary by quarter.

Noninterest expenses were $21.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, compared to $28.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 and $20.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. Noninterest expenses have decreased when compared to the linked quarter and increased from the prior year. The decrease from the linked quarter is primarily due to non-recurring expenses in the fourth quarter of 2013 from the FHLB prepayment penalty of $2.6 million, costs associated with the sale and closure of certain branches in our Kansas City region, as well as increased employee compensation expense associated with higher variable compensation. The increase in noninterest expenses over the prior year period is due to higher salaries and benefits costs related to investments in risk management functions, insurance and payroll taxes, as well as loan related legal expense primarily from the timing of reimbursements under FDIC loss share arrangements offset by lower occupancy costs from the branch closures in our Kansas City region.

Income Before Income Tax Expense

Income before income tax expense on the Company's Core Bank and Covered assets for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

(In thousands)
Three months ended March 31,
2014
 
2013
Income before income tax expense
 
 
 
Core Bank
$
6,913

 
$
7,950

Covered assets
1,942

 
7,469

Total
$
8,855

 
$
15,419


Income before income tax expense for the Core Bank represents results without direct income and expenses related to Covered assets, as well as an internal estimate of associated asset funding costs for those covered assets. Core Bank pre-tax income declined $1.0 million, or 13%, in the quarter as the Company's interest income was reduced from lower loan yields on originations. Income from our Covered assets declined $5.5 million, or 74%, from

29



declining balances in our PCI loans as well as reduced net interest income from a reduction in accelerated cash flows and increased provision expense.

The Core net interest margin, defined as the Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent), including contractual interest on Covered loans, but excluding the incremental accretion on these loans, for the quarters ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Core net interest margin
3.44
%
 
3.55
%

The Core net interest margin decline was due to lower loan yields from lower prepayment fees, lower balances of PCI loans which have higher contractual interest rates, as well as originations at lower interest rates. This was partially offset by lower costs of interest bearing liabilities including lower deposit costs and lower cost of borrowings from the aforementioned FHLB prepayment and conversion of $25.0 million, 9% coupon, trust preferred securities into common stock. Continued pressure on loan yields could lead to slight reductions in the core net interest margin throughout 2014. Included in this MD&A under the caption "Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" is a reconciliation of net interest margin to Core net interest margin. The Average Balance Sheet and Rate/Volume sections following contain additional information regarding our net interest income.

2014 Significant Transactions

During the first quarter of 2014, we completed the following significant transaction:

On March 14, 2014 the remaining $5.0 million, 9% coupon, trust preferred securities were converted to shares of common stock. As a result of this transaction the Company reduced its long-term debt by $5.0 million and issued 287,852 shares of common stock.




30



Net Interest Income
Average Balance Sheet
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, certain information related to our average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as, the corresponding interest rates earned and paid, all on a tax equivalent basis.
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
(in thousands)
Average Balance
 
Interest
Income/Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate
 
Average Balance
 
Interest
Income/Expense
 
Average
Yield/
Rate
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable loans (1)
$
2,107,805

 
$
22,381

 
4.31
%
 
$
2,060,818

 
$
24,182

 
4.76
%
Tax-exempt loans (2)
37,622

 
665

 
7.17

 
46,809

 
856

 
7.42

Purchase credit impaired loans (3)
134,466

 
8,652

 
26.09

 
189,230

 
14,644

 
31.38

Total loans
2,279,893

 
31,698

 
5.64

 
2,296,857

 
39,682

 
7.01

Taxable investments in debt and equity securities
403,523

 
2,215

 
2.23

 
547,672

 
2,212

 
1.64

Non-taxable investments in debt and equity securities (2)
44,011

 
484

 
4.46

 
43,551

 
492

 
4.58

Short-term investments
121,087

 
66

 
0.22

 
87,975

 
47

 
0.22

Total securities and short-term investments
568,621

 
2,765

 
1.97

 
679,198

 
2,751

 
1.64

Total interest-earning assets
2,848,514

 
34,463

 
4.91

 
2,976,055

 
42,433

 
5.78

Noninterest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
15,869

 
 
 
 
 
18,327

 
 
 
 
Other assets
263,606

 
 
 
 
 
270,982

 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
(43,269
)
 
 
 
 
 
(46,082
)
 
 
 
 
 Total assets
$
3,084,720

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,219,282

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
$
214,984

 
$
112

 
0.21
%
 
$
260,224

 
$
138

 
0.22
%
Money market accounts
939,033

 
742

 
0.32

 
1,007,642

 
882

 
0.35

Savings
80,759

 
49

 
0.25

 
88,334

 
59

 
0.27

Certificates of deposit
621,874

 
1,750

 
1.14

 
553,250

 
1,938

 
1.42

Total interest-bearing deposits
1,856,650

 
2,653

 
0.58

 
1,909,450

 
3,017

 
0.64

Subordinated debentures
61,362

 
407

 
2.69

 
85,081

 
952

 
4.54

Borrowed funds
250,381

 
598

 
0.97

 
356,713

 
1,042

 
1.18

Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,168,393

 
3,658

 
0.68

 
2,351,244

 
5,011

 
0.86

Noninterest bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demand deposits
609,609

 
 
 
 
 
612,090

 
 
 
 
Other liabilities
19,537

 
 
 
 
 
15,186

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
2,797,539

 
 
 
 
 
2,978,520

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
287,181

 
 
 
 
 
240,762

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity
$
3,084,720

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,219,282

 
 
 
 
Net interest income
 
 
$
30,805

 
 
 
 
 
$
37,422

 
 
Net interest spread
 
 
 
 
4.23
%
 
 
 
 
 
4.92
%
Net interest rate margin (4)
 
 
 
 
4.39

 
 
 
 
 
5.10


(1)
Average balances include non-accrual loans. The income on such loans is included in interest but is recognized only upon receipt. Loan fees, net of amortization of deferred loan origination fees and costs, included in interest income are approximately $196,000 and $504,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

31



(2)
Non-taxable income is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis using a 38% tax rate in 2014 and 39% tax rate in 2013. The tax-equivalent adjustments were $439,000 and $523,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(3)
Purchase credit impaired loans are loans acquired as part of our acquisitions of Valley Capital, Home National, Legacy, and/or FNBO.
(4)
Net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

Rate/Volume
The following table sets forth, on a tax-equivalent basis for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in yield/rates and volume.
  
 
2014 compared to 2013
Three months ended March 31,
Increase (decrease) due to
(in thousands)
Volume(1)
 
Rate(2)
 
Net
Interest earned on:
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable portfolio loans
$
541

 
$
(2,342
)
 
$
(1,801
)
Tax-exempt portfolio loans (3)
(163
)
 
(28
)
 
(191
)
Purchase credit impaired loans
(3,787
)
 
(2,205
)
 
(5,992
)
Taxable investments in debt and equity securities
(670
)
 
673

 
3

Non-taxable investments in debt and equity securities (3)
5

 
(13
)
 
(8
)
Short-term investments
18

 
1

 
19

Total interest-earning assets
$
(4,056
)
 
$
(3,914
)
 
$
(7,970
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest paid on:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
$
(24
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(26
)
Money market accounts
(58
)
 
(82
)
 
(140
)
Savings
(5
)
 
(5
)
 
(10
)
Certificates of deposit
222

 
(410
)
 
(188
)
Subordinated debentures
(221
)
 
(324
)
 
(545
)
Borrowed funds
(276
)
 
(168
)
 
(444
)
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(362
)
 
(991
)
 
(1,353
)
Net interest income
$
(3,694
)
 
$
(2,923
)
 
$
(6,617
)

(1)
Change in volume multiplied by yield/rate of prior period.
(2)
Change in yield/rate multiplied by volume of prior period.
(3)
Nontaxable income is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis using the combined statutory federal and state income tax rate in effect for each year.
NOTE: The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to rate and volume changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

Net interest income (on a tax equivalent basis) was $30.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $37.4 million for the same period of 2013, a decrease of $6.6 million, or 18%. Total interest income decreased $8.0 million and total interest expense decreased $1.4 million. The tax-equivalent net interest rate margin was 4.39% for the first quarter of 2014, compared to 4.55% for the fourth quarter of 2013 and 5.10% in the first quarter of 2013.

Interest rates remain at historically low levels and continue to negatively impact loan yields leading to lower net interest margins. As seen in the table above, changes in interest rates have led to a $2.4 million and $2.2 million reduction in interest income in our portfolio and PCI loans. Additionally, the run-off of higher yielding PCI loans continue to negatively impact net interest margin leading to a $3.8 million decrease in interest income due to volume. To partially mitigate lower yields on loans the Company has taken specific actions to lower deposit and other borrowing costs including the prepayment of $30.0 million of FHLB borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 4.09%, the

32



conversion of $25.0 million of 9% coupon, trust preferred securities to common stock, and the prepayment of $3.6 million of the Company's term loan to lower the contractual interest rate by 50 basis points.

The following table illustrates the net revenue contribution of PCI loans and other assets covered under FDIC shared loss agreements for the most recent five quarters. The presentation excludes the cost of funding the related assets and the operating expenses to service the assets.

 
For the Quarter ended
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
 
June 30, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
Accretion income
$
4,560

 
$
5,332

 
$
6,252

 
$
6,623

 
$
7,112

Accelerated cash flows
3,916

 
4,111

 
4,309

 
4,689

 
7,209

Other
176

 
229

 
219

 
59

 
324

Total interest income
8,652

 
9,672

 
10,780

 
11,371

 
14,645

Provision for loan losses
(3,304
)
 
(2,185
)
 
(2,811
)
 
2,278

 
(2,256
)
Gain on sale of other real estate
131

 
97

 
168

 
116

 
689

Change in FDIC loss share receivable
(2,410
)
 
(4,526
)
 
(2,849
)
 
(6,713
)
 
(4,085
)
Change in FDIC clawback liability
110

 
(136
)
 
(62
)
 
(449
)
 
(304
)
Pre-tax net revenue
$
3,179

 
$
2,922

 
$
5,226

 
$
6,603

 
$
8,689


Our current projection of average PCI loans is $113 million and $69 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively.

Noninterest Income
The following table presents a comparative summary of the major components of noninterest income.

 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
Increase (decrease)
 Wealth Management revenue
$
1,722

 
$
1,943

 
$
(221
)
 
(11
)%
 Service charges on deposit accounts
1,738

 
1,533

 
205

 
13
 %
 Other service charges and fee income
637

 
647

 
(10
)
 
(2
)%
 Sale of other real estate
683

 
728

 
(45
)
 
(6
)%
 State tax credit activity, net
497

 
867

 
(370
)
 
(43
)%
 Sale of securities

 
684

 
(684
)
 
(100
)%
Change in FDIC loss share receivable
(2,410
)
 
(4,085
)
 
1,675

 
(41
)%
 Miscellaneous income
1,055

 
597

 
458

 
77
 %
Total noninterest income
$
3,922

 
$
2,914

 
$
1,008

 
35
 %


Noninterest income increased $1.0 million, or 35%, in the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013. The increase is primarily due to a $1.7 million increase in the change in FDIC loss share receivable from higher provision for loan losses and accelerated cash flows as demonstrated in the above table partially offset by $0.7 million reduction in gains on the sale of investment securities as the Company has not sold any securities in 2014.



33



Noninterest Expense
The following table presents a comparative summary of the major components of noninterest expense:

 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
Increase (decrease)
Employee compensation and benefits
$
12,116

 
$
11,463

 
$
653

 
6
 %
Occupancy
1,640

 
1,916

 
(276
)
 
(14
)%
Data processing
1,126

 
921

 
205

 
22
 %
FDIC and other insurance
699

 
859

 
(160
)
 
(19
)%
Loan legal and other real estate expense
1,134

 
33

 
1,101

 
3,336
 %
Professional fees
1,267

 
1,425

 
(158
)
 
(11
)%
Other
3,120

 
3,668

 
(548
)
 
(15
)%
Total noninterest expense
$
21,102

 
$
20,285

 
$
817

 
4
 %


Noninterest expenses were $21.1 million in the first quarter of 2014, an increase of $0.8 million, from the same quarter of 2013. The increase over the prior year period is primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits costs of $0.7 million due to investments in our risk management functions, higher payroll taxes and insurance costs as well as an increase of $1.1 million from the timing of loan related legal expenses. These amounts were partially offset by decreases in occupancy expenses from the closure of 4 branches in the Kansas City region as well as a $0.6 million decrease in other expenses primarily due to $0.4 million less recorded expense for expected payments to the FDIC associated with our loss share agreements.

The Company's efficiency ratio, which measures noninterest expense as a percentage of total revenue, was 61.5% for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 compared to 51.0% for the prior year period. The increase in the efficiency ratio compared to the prior year quarter is due to decreased revenue from PCI and portfolio loans, as well as slightly higher expenses related to salaries and benefits and loan related legal costs.

Income Taxes

For the quarter ended March 31, 2014, the Company’s income tax expense, which includes both federal and state taxes, was $3.0 million compared to $5.4 million for the same period in 2013. The combined federal and state effective income tax rates were relatively consistent at 34.0% and 34.9% for the quarters ended March 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively.



34



Summary Balance Sheet

(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Increase (decrease)
Total cash and cash equivalents
$
137,651

 
$
210,569

 
$
(72,918
)
(34.6
)%
Securities available for sale
456,059

 
434,587

 
21,472

4.9
 %
Portfolio loans
2,173,988

 
2,137,313

 
36,675

1.7
 %
Purchase credit impaired loans
128,672

 
140,538

 
(11,866
)
(8.4
)%
Total assets
3,139,951

 
3,170,197

 
(30,246
)
(1.0
)%
Deposits
2,452,118

 
2,534,953

 
(82,835
)
(3.3
)%
Total liabilities
2,848,502

 
2,890,492

 
(41,990
)
(1.5
)%
Total shareholders' equity
291,449

 
279,705

 
11,744

4.2
 %

Assets

Loans by Type

The Company grants commercial, residential, and consumer loans primarily in the St. Louis, Kansas City and Phoenix metropolitan areas. The Company has a diversified loan portfolio, with no particular concentration of credit in any one economic sector; however, a substantial portion of the portfolio is concentrated in and secured by real estate. The ability of the Company’s borrowers to honor their contractual obligations is partially dependent upon the local economy and its effect on the real estate market. The following table summarizes the composition of the Company's loan portfolio:

(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Increase (decrease)
Commercial and industrial
$
1,060,368

 
$
1,041,576

 
$
18,792

1.8
 %
Commercial real estate - Investor owned
416,777

 
437,688

 
(20,911
)
(4.8
)%
Commercial real estate - Owner occupied
367,300

 
341,631

 
25,669

7.5
 %
Construction and land development
121,869

 
117,032

 
4,837

4.1
 %
Residential real estate
160,195

 
158,527

 
1,668

1.1
 %
Consumer and other
47,479

 
40,859

 
6,620

16.2
 %
Portfolio loans
$
2,173,988

 
$
2,137,313

 
$
36,675

1.7
 %
Purchase credit impaired loans
128,672

 
140,538

 
(11,866
)
(8.4
)%
Total loans
$
2,302,660

 
$
2,277,851

 
$
24,809

1.1
 %

Portfolio loans totaled $2.2 billion at March 31, 2014, increasing $36.7 million, compared to the linked quarter as the Company experienced continued growth in the Commercial and Industrial ("C&I"), as well as its Owner Occupied Commercial real estate and Consumer portfolios given the Company's focus on these types of customers and their business. PCI loans totaled $129 million at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $11.9 million, or 8%, from the linked fourth quarter, primarily as a result of principal paydowns and accelerated loan payoffs.




35



Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from loans charged off and recoveries on loans previously charged off, by loan category, and additions to the allowance charged to expense.
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
Allowance at beginning of period, for portfolio loans
$
27,289

 
$
34,330

Loans charged off:
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
(474
)
 
(206
)
Real estate:
 
 
 
Commercial
(586
)
 
(3,364
)
Construction and Land Development
(305
)
 
(190
)
Residential

 
(986
)
Consumer and other
(4
)
 
(34
)
Total loans charged off
(1,369
)
 
(4,780
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
187

 
298

Real estate:
 
 
 
Commercial
42

 
341

Construction and Land Development
688

 
14

Residential
41

 
396

Consumer and other

 

Total recoveries of loans
958

 
1,049

Net loan chargeoffs
(411
)
 
(3,731
)
Provision for loan losses
1,027

 
1,853

Allowance at end of period, for portfolio loans
$
27,905

 
$
32,452

 
 
 
 
Allowance at beginning of period, for purchase credit impaired loans
$
15,438

 
$
11,547

   Loans charged off
(155
)
 
(178
)
   Recoveries of loans

 

Other
(74
)
 
(112
)
Net loan chargeoffs
(229
)
 
(290
)
Provision for loan losses
3,304

 
2,256

Allowance at end of period, for purchase credit impaired loans
$
18,513

 
$
13,513

 
 
 
 
Total Allowance at end of period
$
46,418

 
$
45,965

 
 
 
 
Excludes purchase credit impaired loans
 
 
 
Average loans
$
2,143,449

 
$
2,101,933

Total portfolio loans
2,173,988

 
2,085,872

Net chargeoffs to average loans
0.08
%
 
0.72
%
Allowance for loan losses to loans
1.28

 
1.56


The provision for loan losses on portfolio loans for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $1.0 million compared to $1.9 million for the comparable 2013 period. The decrease in the loan loss provision in the first quarter of 2014 was primarily due to continued improvements in credit quality including lower charge-offs and lower levels of classified loans.

36




For PCI loans, the Company remeasures contractual and expected cash flows on a quarterly basis. When the remeasurement process results in a decrease in expected cash flows, typically due to an increase in expected credit losses, impairment is recorded through provision for loan losses. Similarly, when expected credit losses decrease in the remeasurement process, prior recorded impairment is reversed before the yield is increased prospectively. The provision for loan losses on PCI loans for the three months was $3.3 million compared to $2.3 million for the comparable 2013 periods.

The allowance for loan losses on portfolio loans was 1.28% of total loans at March 31, 2014, flat when compared to December 31, 2013, and 1.56% at March 31, 2013. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb inherent losses in the loan portfolio.



37



Nonperforming assets

The following table presents the categories of nonperforming assets and other ratios as of the dates indicated.

(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2013
Non-accrual loans
$
14,040

 
$
20,163

 
$
30,374

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

 

 
1,843

Restructured loans
1,468

 
677

 
5

Total nonperforming loans
15,508

 
20,840

 
32,222

Foreclosed property (1)
10,001

 
7,576

 
7,202

Total nonperforming assets (1)
$
25,509

 
$
28,416

 
$
39,424

 
 
 
 
 
 
Excludes assets covered under FDIC loss share
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets (1)
$
3,139,951

 
$
3,170,197

 
$
3,123,928

Total portfolio loans
2,173,988

 
2,137,313

 
2,085,872

Total loans plus foreclosed property
2,183,989

 
2,144,889

 
2,093,074

Nonperforming loans to total loans
0.71
%
 
0.98
%
 
1.54
%
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus foreclosed property
1.17

 
1.32

 
1.88

Nonperforming assets to total assets (1)
0.81

 
0.90

 
1.26

 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loans not covered under FDIC loss share to nonperforming loans
180
%
 
131
%
 
101
%
 
(1)
Excludes assets covered under FDIC shared-loss agreements, except for their inclusion in total assets.


Nonperforming loans

Nonperforming loans exclude PCI loans that are accounted for on a pool basis, as the pools are considered to be performing. See Note 5 – Purchase Credit Impaired ("PCI") Loans for more information on these loans.

Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2014 were $15.5 million, a decrease from $20.8 million at December 31, 2013, and $32.2 million at March 31, 2013. The nonperforming loans are comprised of approximately 17 relationships, with the largest from a $2.9 million Commercial and Industrial loan. The top five relationships comprise 67% of the nonperforming loans. Approximately 46% of nonperforming loans were located in the St. Louis market, 35% were located in the Kansas City market, and 19% were located in the Arizona market. At March 31, 2014, there was 1 performing restructured loan in the amount of $0.6 million that has been excluded from the nonperforming loan amounts.

Nonperforming loans represented 0.71% of portfolio loans at March 31, 2014, versus 0.98% at December 31, 2013 and 1.54% at March 31, 2013.






38



Nonperforming loans based on loan type were as follows:
 
 
2014
 
2013
(in thousands)
1st Qtr
 
4th Qtr
 
3rd Qtr
 
2nd Qtr
 
1st Qtr
Construction and Land Development
$
7,729

 
$
9,484

 
$
6,499

 
$
4,396

 
$
5,387

Commercial Real Estate
2,910

 
7,417

 
11,021

 
12,439

 
16,495

Residential Real Estate
430

 
559

 
675

 
2,432

 
2,528

Commercial & Industrial
4,439

 
3,380

 
5,974

 
6,681

 
7,812

Consumer & Other

 

 

 

 

Total
$
15,508

 
$
20,840

 
$
24,169

 
$
25,948

 
$
32,222


The following table summarizes the changes in nonperforming loans by quarter.

 
2014
 
2013
(in thousands)
1st Qtr
 
4th Qtr
 
3rd Qtr
 
2nd Qtr
 
1st Qtr
Nonperforming loans beginning of period
$
20,840

 
$
24,169

 
$
25,948

 
$
32,222

 
$
38,727

Additions to nonaccrual loans
2,571

 
4,417

 
9,765

 
3,393

 
4,590

Additions to restructured loans
790

 
677

 

 

 

Chargeoffs
(1,369
)
 
(2,332
)
 
(2,514
)
 
(752
)
 
(4,780
)
Other principal reductions
(2,457
)
 
(2,046
)
 
(3,650
)
 
(2,664
)
 
(6,115
)
Moved to Other real estate
(4,722
)
 
(101
)
 
(5,257
)
 
(2,179
)
 
(225
)
Moved to performing
(145
)
 
(3,944
)
 
(123
)
 
(2,229
)
 
(1,818
)
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

 

 

 
(1,843
)
 
1,843

Nonperforming loans end of period
$
15,508

 
$
20,840

 
$
24,169

 
$
25,948

 
$
32,222



Other real estate

Other real estate at March 31, 2014, was $24.9 million, compared to $23.3 million at December 31, 2013, and $24.8 million at March 31, 2013. Approximately 60% of total Other real estate, or $14.9 million, is covered by FDIC loss share agreements.

The following table summarizes the changes in Other real estate.
 
2014
 
2013
(in thousands)
1st Qtr
 
4th Qtr
 
3rd Qtr
 
2nd Qtr
 
1st Qtr
Other real estate beginning of period
$
23,252

 
$
28,125

 
$
25,363

 
$
24,807

 
$
26,500

Additions and expenses capitalized to prepare property for sale
4,722

 
188

 
5,257

 
2,179

 
225

Additions from FDIC assisted transactions

 
1,319

 
4,951

 
5,135

 
3,369

Writedowns in value
(536
)
 
(698
)
 
(741
)
 
(977
)
 
(1,080
)
Sales
(2,539
)
 
(5,682
)
 
(6,705
)
 
(5,781
)
 
(4,207
)
Other real estate end of period
$
24,899

 
$
23,252

 
$
28,125

 
$
25,363

 
$
24,807


At March 31, 2014, Other real estate was comprised of 43 properties, with the largest being a $3.0 million commercial property in the Kansas City region.


39



Writedowns in fair value were recorded in Loan legal and other real estate expense or are charged-off existing loan balances based on current market activity shown in the appraisals. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company realized a net gain of $0.7 million on the sale of other real estate and recorded these gains as part of Noninterest income.

Liabilities

Liabilities totaled $2.8 billion at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $42 million from $2.9 billion at December 31, 2013. The decrease in liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in the Company's total deposits of $83 million, or 3%, during the period. Additionally, to further lower its cost of funds during the quarter, the Company converted the remaining $5.0 million, 9% coupon, trust preferred securities to shares of common stock, and prepaid $3.6 million of its Term Loan with another financial institution. These decreases in liabilities were offset by $80 million in incremental short-term FHLB advances.

Deposits

(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Increase (decrease)
Demand deposits
$
612,715

 
$
653,686

 
$
(40,971
)
 
(6.3
)%
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
221,816

 
219,802

 
2,014

 
0.9
 %
Money market accounts
924,105

 
948,884

 
(24,779
)
 
(2.6
)%
Savings
80,731

 
79,666

 
1,065

 
1.3
 %
Certificates of deposit:
 
 
 
 

 

$100 and over
456,558

 
475,544

 
(18,986
)
 
(4.0
)%
Other
156,193

 
157,371

 
(1,178
)
 
(0.7
)%
Total deposits
$
2,452,118

 
$
2,534,953

 
$
(82,835
)
 
(3.3
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-time deposits / total deposits
75
%
 
75
%
 
 
 
 

Total deposits at March 31, 2014 were $2.5 billion, a decrease of $82.8 million, or 3%, from December 31, 2013. The decrease in deposits from the linked quarter was primarily in our demand deposits, money market accounts and certificates of deposits primarily resulting from seasonality. During the quarter ending March 31, 2014, our cost of deposits essentially was maintained compared to the linked fourth quarter at 0.44% as compared to 0.42%, and improved significantly from the 0.49% for the prior year period.

Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' Equity totaled $291.4 million at March 31, 2014, an increase of $11.7 million from December 31, 2013. Significant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2014 included:

Net income of $5.8 million,
Other comprehensive income of $1.8 million from the change in unrealized gain/loss on available-for-sale investment securities
The conversion of $5.0 million of trust preferred securities to common stock



40



Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity management

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure we have the ability to generate sufficient cash or cash equivalents in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet our commitments as they become due. Typical demands on liquidity are run-off from demand deposits, maturing time deposits which are not renewed, and fundings under credit commitments to customers. Funds are available from a number of sources, such as from the core deposit base and from loans and securities repayments and maturities.

Additionally, liquidity is provided from sales of the securities portfolio, Fed fund lines with correspondent banks, the Federal Reserve Bank and the FHLB, the ability to acquire large and brokered deposits, and the ability to sell loan participations to other banks. These alternatives are an important part of our liquidity plan and provide flexibility and efficient execution of the asset-liability management strategy.

The Bank's Asset-Liability Management Committee oversees our liquidity position, the parameters of which are approved by the Bank's Board of Directors. Our liquidity position is monitored monthly by producing a liquidity report, which measures the amount of liquid versus non-liquid assets and liabilities. Our liquidity management framework includes measurement of several key elements, such as the loan to deposit ratio, a liquidity ratio, and a dependency ratio. The Company's liquidity framework also incorporates contingency planning to assess the nature and volatility of funding sources and to determine alternatives to these sources. While core deposits and loan and investment repayments are principal sources of liquidity, funding diversification is another key element of liquidity management and is achieved by strategically varying depositor types, terms, funding markets, and instruments.

Parent Company liquidity

The parent company's liquidity is managed to provide the funds necessary to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries as necessary, and satisfy other operating requirements. The parent company's primary funding sources to meet its liquidity requirements are dividends and payments from the Bank and proceeds from the issuance of equity (i.e. stock option exercises, stock offerings). Another source of funding for the parent company includes the issuance of subordinated debentures. Management believes our current level of cash at the holding company of approximately $9.3 million will be sufficient to meet all projected cash needs for at least the next year.

On September 16, 2011, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 registering up to $40.0 million of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, and various other securities, including combinations of such securities. The registration statement became effective on September 29, 2011. The Company's ability to offer securities pursuant to the registration statement depends on market conditions and the Company's continuing eligibility to use the Form S-3 under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

On November 6, 2012, the parent company entered into a $12.0 million unsecured term loan agreement ("Term Loan") with another bank with proceeds used to redeem the Company's preferred stock held by the U.S. Treasury. The loan has a maturity date of November 6, 2015 and will be repaid in quarterly installments of $300,000, with a balloon payment at maturity. The outstanding balance under the Term Loan was $6.6 million and $10.5 million at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Term Loan pays interest based on LIBOR plus a spread determined by the Company's outstanding balance under the Term Loan agreement. In the first quarter of 2014, the Company prepaid $3.6 million to reduce the interest rate by 50 basis points. The Term Loan is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary affirmative and negative covenants as well as specified financial covenants. The Company was in compliance in all material respects with all relevant covenants under the Term Loan at March 31, 2014.


41



As of March 31, 2014, the Company had $56.8 million of outstanding subordinated debentures as part of seven trust preferred securities pools. On March 14, 2014 the Company converted the remaining $5.0 million, 9% coupon, trust preferred securities to shares of common stock. As a result of this transaction the Company reduced its long-term debt by $5.0 million and issued 287,852 shares of common stock. The trust preferred securities are classified as debt but are currently included in regulatory capital and the related interest expense is tax-deductible. Regulations recently finalized by the Federal Reserve Board to implement the Basel III regulatory capital reforms allow our currently outstanding trust preferred securities to retain their Tier 1 capital status.

On January 9, 2013, the Company repurchased warrants issued by the U.S. Treasury as part of the Capital Purchase Program. The repurchase price was approximately $1.0 million.

Bank liquidity

The Bank has a variety of funding sources available to increase financial flexibility. In addition to amounts currently borrowed, at March 31, 2014, the Bank could borrow an additional $235.5 million from the FHLB of Des Moines under blanket loan pledges and has an additional $607.0 million available from the Federal Reserve Bank under a pledged loan agreement. The Bank has unsecured federal funds lines with four correspondent banks totaling $45.0 million.

Of the $456.1 million of the securities available for sale at March 31, 2014, $270.1 million was pledged as collateral for deposits of public institutions, treasury, loan notes, and other requirements. The remaining $186.0 million could be pledged or sold to enhance liquidity, if necessary.

The Bank belongs to the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service, or CDARS, which allows us to provide our customers with access to additional levels of FDIC insurance coverage on their deposits. The Company considers the reciprocal deposits placed through the CDARS program as core funding and does not report the balances as brokered sources in its internal or external financial reports. As of March 31, 2014, the Bank had $48.2 million of reciprocal CDARS money market sweep balances and $17.1 million of reciprocal certificates of deposits outstanding. In addition to the reciprocal deposits available through CDARS, the Company has access to the “one-way buy” program, which allows the Company to bid on the excess deposits of other CDARS member banks. The Company will report any outstanding “one-way buy” funds as brokered funds in its internal and external financial reports. At March 31, 2014, we had no outstanding “one-way buy” deposits. In addition, the Bank has the ability to sell certificates of deposit through various national or regional brokerage firms, if needed.

In the normal course of business, the Bank enters into certain forms of off-balance sheet transactions, including unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. These transactions are managed through the Bank's various risk management processes. Management considers both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet transactions in its evaluation of the Company's liquidity. The Bank has $823.0 million in unused commitments as of March 31, 2014. The nature of these commitments is such that the likelihood of funding them in the aggregate at any one time is low.

Capital Resources

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and its bank affiliate must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. To be categorized as “well capitalized”, banks must maintain minimum

42



total risk-based (10%), Tier 1 risk-based (6%) and Tier 1 leverage ratios (5%). As of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

The Company continues to exceed regulatory standards and met the definition of “well-capitalized” (the highest category) at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

The following table summarizes the Company’s various capital ratios at the dates indicated:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets
12.39
%
 
12.52
%
Total capital to risk weighted assets
13.65
%
 
13.78
%
Tier 1 common equity to risk weighted assets
10.22
%
 
10.08
%
Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average assets)
10.29
%
 
9.94
%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
8.25
%
 
7.78
%
Tier 1 capital
$
313,801

 
$
308,490

Total risk-based capital
$
345,631

 
$
339,433



Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
The Company's accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the U.S. and the prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, the Company provides other financial measures, such as Core net interest margin, tangible common equity ratio and Tier 1 common equity ratio, in this filing that are considered “non-GAAP financial measures.” Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company's financial performance, financial position or cash flows that exclude (or include) amounts that are included in (or excluded from) the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measures and ratios, when taken together with the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures and ratios, provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company's performance and capital strength. The Company's management uses, and believes that investors benefit from referring to, these non-GAAP measures and ratios in assessing the Company's financial and operating results and related trends and when planning and forecasting future periods. However, these non-GAAP measures and ratios should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or preferable to, ratios prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company has provided a reconciliation of, where applicable, the most comparable GAAP financial measures and ratios to the non-GAAP financial measures and ratios, or a reconciliation of the non-GAAP calculation of the financial measure.
The Company believes the tangible common equity and Tier 1 common equity ratios are important financial measures of capital strength even though they are considered to be non-GAAP measures and provide useful information about the Company's capital adequacy. The tables below contain reconciliations of these ratios to the most comparable measure under U.S. GAAP.


43



Tangible common equity ratio

(In thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Total shareholders' equity
$
291,449

 
$
279,705

Less: Goodwill
(30,334
)
 
(30,334
)
Less: Intangible assets
(5,092
)
 
(5,418
)
Tangible common equity
$
256,023

 
$
243,953

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
3,139,951

 
$
3,170,197

Less: Goodwill
(30,334
)
 
(30,334
)
Less: Intangible assets
(5,092
)
 
(5,418
)
Tangible assets
$
3,104,525

 
$
3,134,445

 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets
8.25
%
 
7.78
%

Tier 1 common equity ratio
 
(In thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Total shareholders' equity
$
291,449

 
$
279,705

Less: Goodwill
(30,334
)
 
(30,334
)
Less: Intangible assets
(5,092
)
 
(5,418
)
Plus (Less): Unrealized losses (gains)
2,623

 
4,380

Plus: Qualifying trust preferred securities
55,100

 
60,100

Other
55

 
57

Tier 1 capital
$
313,801

 
$
308,490

Less: Qualifying trust preferred securities
(55,100
)
 
(60,100
)
Tier 1 common equity
$
258,701

 
$
248,390

 
 
 
 
Total risk weighted assets determined in accordance with prescribed regulatory requirements
2,531,899

 
2,463,605

 
 
 
 
Tier 1 common equity to risk weighted assets
10.22
%
 
10.08
%


44



The Company believes that Core net interest margin is an important measure of our financial performance, even though it is a non-GAAP financial measure, because it provides supplemental information by which to evaluate the impact of excess Covered loan accretion on the Company's net interest margin and the Company's operating performance on an ongoing basis, excluding such impact. The table below reconciles Core net interest margin to the most comparable number under U.S. GAAP.

Net Interest Margin to Core Net Interest Margin

(In thousands)
Three months ended March 31,
2014
 
2013
Net interest income (fully tax equivalent)
$
30,803

 
$
37,422

   Less: Incremental accretion income
(6,664
)
 
(11,363
)
Core net interest income
$
24,139

 
$
26,059

 
 
 
 
Average earning assets
$
2,848,514

 
$
2,976,054

Reported net interest margin
4.39
%
 
5.10
%
Core net interest margin
3.44
%
 
3.55
%

Critical Accounting Policies

The impact and any associated risks related to the Company’s critical accounting policies on business operations are discussed throughout “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” where such policies affect our reported and expected financial results. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting policies, see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.


ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The disclosures set forth in this item are qualified by the section captioned “Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995” included in Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report and other cautionary statements set forth elsewhere in this report.

Interest Rate Risk 
Our interest rate sensitivity management seeks to avoid fluctuating interest margins to provide for consistent growth of net interest income through periods of changing interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity varies with different types of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. We attempt to maintain interest-earning assets, comprised primarily of both loans and investments, and interest-bearing liabilities, comprised primarily of deposits, maturing or repricing in similar time horizons in order to minimize or eliminate any impact from market interest rate changes. In order to measure earnings sensitivity to changing rates, the Company uses an earnings simulation model.

The Company determines the sensitivity of its short-term future earnings to a hypothetical plus or minus 100 to 400 basis point parallel rate shock through the use of simulation modeling. The simulation of earnings includes the modeling of the balance sheet as an ongoing entity. Future business assumptions involving administered rate products, prepayments for future rate-sensitive balances, and the reinvestment of maturing assets and liabilities are included. These items are then modeled to project net interest income based on a hypothetical change in interest rates. The resulting net interest income for the next 12-month period is compared to the net interest income amount calculated using flat rates. This difference represents the Company's earnings sensitivity to a plus or minus 100 basis points parallel rate shock.


45



The following table summarizes the expected impact of interest rate shocks on net interest income (due to the current level of interest rates, the 200 and 300 basis point downward shock scenarios are not shown):

Rate Shock
 
Annual % change
in net interest income
+ 300 bp
 
+ 6.9%
+ 200 bp
 
+ 4.4%
+ 100 bp
 
+ 1.7%
 - 100 bp
 
- 0.9%

Interest rate simulations for March 31, 2014, demonstrate that a rising rate environment will have a positive impact on net interest income.

The Company occasionally uses interest rate derivative financial instruments as an asset/liability management tool to hedge mismatches in interest rate exposure indicated by the net interest income simulation described above. They are used to modify the Company's exposures to interest rate fluctuations and provide more stable spreads between loan yields and the rate on their funding sources. At March 31, 2014, the Company had $23.8 million in notional amount of outstanding interest rate caps, to help manage interest rate risk. Derivative financial instruments are also discussed in Part I, Item 1, Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments.




46




ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15, as of March 31, 2014. Disclosure controls and procedures include without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2014 to provide reasonable assurance of the achievement of the objectives described above.

Changes to Internal Controls

There were no changes during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, those controls.
 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 

ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information required by this item is set forth in Part I, Item 1, Note 6 Commitments and Contingencies.



ITEM 1A: RISK FACTORS

For information regarding risk factors affecting the Company, please see the cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements in the introduction to Item 2 of Part I of this Report on Form 10-Q, and Part I - Item 1A of our Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in such Annual Report on Form 10-K.




47



ITEM 6: EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
 
Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of holders of each issue of long-term debt of Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
 
 
*10.1.1
 
Key Executive Employment Agreement dated effective as of September 24, 2008, by and between Registrant and Peter F. Benoist (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2008), amended by that First Amendment of Executive Employment Agreement dated as of December 19, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23, 2008), amended by that Second Amendment of Executive Employment Agreement dated as of March 25, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013), and amended by that Third Amendment of Executive Employment Agreement dated as of February 4, 2014 (incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10.1.3 to Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2014).
 
 
 
*10.1.2
 
Restricted Stock Unit Agreement by and between Registrant and Keene S. Turner (filed herewith).
 
 
 
*10.1.3
 
Form of Enterprise Financial Services Corp LTIP Grant Agreement (filed herewith).
 
 
 
12.1
 
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends (filed herewith).
 
 
 
31.1
 
Chief Executive Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a) (filed herewith).
 
 
 
31.2
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Certification required by Rule 13(a)-14(a) (filed herewith).
 
 
 
**32.1
 
Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
**32.2
 
Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to section § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
101
 
Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, the following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2014, is formatted in XBRL interactive data files: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013; (ii) Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013; (iii) Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013; (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013; (v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013; and (vi) Notes to Financial Statements.
   
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

** Furnished herewith. Notwithstanding any incorporation of this Quarterly Statement on Form 10-Q in any other filing by the Registrant, Exhibits furnished herewith and designated with two (**) shall not be deemed incorporated by reference to any other filing unless specifically otherwise set forth herein or therein.




48



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Clayton, State of Missouri on the day of May 2, 2014.
 
 
ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Peter F. Benoist
 
 
 
Peter F. Benoist
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
By: 
/s/ Keene S. Turner
 
 
 
Keene S. Turner
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 

49