Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
Page |
Report of Independent Certified Public Accounting Firm |
1 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and June 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
2 |
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited) |
3 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Policyholders’ Surplus for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
4 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited) |
5 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 |
Report of Independent Certified Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
Commercial Mutual Insurance Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Commercial Mutual Insurance Company and subsidiaries (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, changes in policyholders’ surplus and cash flows for the years then ended. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial
reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and changes in policyholders’ surplus and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Amper, Politziner & Mattia, LLP
Edison, New Jersey
November 11, 2009
Commercial Mutual Insurance Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term investments |
|
$ |
1,213,460 |
|
|
$ |
963,271 |
|
|
$ |
811,738 |
|
Fixed-maturity securities, available for sale, at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(amortized cost of $7,677,046, $4,807,848 and $9,091,704) |
|
|
7,597,123 |
|
|
|
4,716,407 |
|
|
|
9,266,253 |
|
Equity securities, available-for-sale, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at fair value (cost of $1,097,193, $660,602 and $1,880,291) |
|
|
903,717 |
|
|
|
739,979 |
|
|
|
1,823,045 |
|
Total investments |
|
|
9,714,300 |
|
|
|
6,419,657 |
|
|
|
11,901,036 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
5,248,159 |
|
|
|
4,481,698 |
|
|
|
1,327,057 |
|
Investment income receivable |
|
|
59,120 |
|
|
|
44,748 |
|
|
|
70,216 |
|
Premiums receivable, net of of provision for uncollectible amounts |
|
|
4,143,669 |
|
|
|
3,861,149 |
|
|
|
4,418,094 |
|
Receivables - reinsurance contracts |
|
|
355,370 |
|
|
|
1,140,884 |
|
|
|
1,137,832 |
|
Reinsurance receivables, net of of provision for uncollectible amounts |
|
|
17,722,546 |
|
|
|
15,259,804 |
|
|
|
20,049,199 |
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
2,498,700 |
|
|
|
2,359,939 |
|
|
|
2,665,802 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
899,266 |
|
|
|
603,673 |
|
|
|
475,782 |
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation |
|
|
1,414,871 |
|
|
|
1,255,265 |
|
|
|
1,369,570 |
|
Equities in pools and associations |
|
|
194,912 |
|
|
|
188,232 |
|
|
|
191,136 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
230,857 |
|
|
|
328,464 |
|
|
|
340,855 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
42,481,770 |
|
|
$ |
35,943,513 |
|
|
$ |
43,946,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
15,587,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,669,999 |
|
|
$ |
16,191,784 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
13,047,510 |
|
|
|
12,148,484 |
|
|
|
13,879,374 |
|
Reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
786,131 |
|
|
|
1,029,600 |
|
|
|
2,005,590 |
|
Deferred ceding commission revenue |
|
|
3,270,164 |
|
|
|
3,120,077 |
|
|
|
2,700,376 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
|
|
938,718 |
|
|
|
749,829 |
|
|
|
1,157,829 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
717,819 |
|
|
|
282,329 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
267,974 |
|
|
|
200,536 |
|
|
|
4,994 |
|
Mortgage payable |
|
|
542,443 |
|
|
|
597,642 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Surplus notes |
|
|
5,935,704 |
|
|
|
5,747,031 |
|
|
|
5,996,461 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
41,093,463 |
|
|
|
35,545,527 |
|
|
|
41,936,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
129,600 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholders' Surplus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special contingent surplus |
|
|
839,816 |
|
|
|
783,219 |
|
|
|
868,898 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
(148,214 |
) |
|
|
24,267 |
|
|
|
109,649 |
|
Unassigned surplus |
|
|
696,705 |
|
|
|
(539,100 |
) |
|
|
1,031,624 |
|
Total policyholders' surplus |
|
|
1,388,307 |
|
|
|
268,386 |
|
|
|
2,010,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and policyholders' surplus |
|
$ |
42,481,770 |
|
|
$ |
35,943,513 |
|
|
$ |
43,946,579 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Commercial Mutual Insurance Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
$ |
9,523,753 |
|
|
$ |
7,713,781 |
|
|
$ |
4,489,207 |
|
|
$ |
4,667,623 |
|
Ceding commission revenue |
|
|
5,835,593 |
|
|
|
4,745,620 |
|
|
|
4,157,347 |
|
|
|
2,685,296 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
354,913 |
|
|
|
435,589 |
|
|
|
163,644 |
|
|
|
200,083 |
|
Net realized (losses) on investments |
|
|
(182,901 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(124,126 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other income |
|
|
555,413 |
|
|
|
477,640 |
|
|
|
189,350 |
|
|
|
332,048 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
16,086,771 |
|
|
|
13,372,630 |
|
|
|
8,875,422 |
|
|
|
7,885,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
5,653,491 |
|
|
|
4,528,350 |
|
|
|
2,874,857 |
|
|
|
2,723,815 |
|
Commission expense |
|
|
4,004,367 |
|
|
|
3,700,468 |
|
|
|
2,124,272 |
|
|
|
1,974,068 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
3,940,295 |
|
|
|
3,627,538 |
|
|
|
2,351,519 |
|
|
|
1,965,147 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
174,015 |
|
|
|
151,755 |
|
|
|
117,510 |
|
|
|
85,373 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
219,178 |
|
|
|
342,095 |
|
|
|
71,587 |
|
|
|
118,815 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
13,991,346 |
|
|
|
12,350,206 |
|
|
|
7,539,745 |
|
|
|
6,867,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
2,095,425 |
|
|
|
1,022,424 |
|
|
|
1,335,677 |
|
|
|
1,017,832 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
803,023 |
|
|
|
309,247 |
|
|
|
437,607 |
|
|
|
373,317 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1,292,402 |
|
|
|
713,177 |
|
|
|
898,070 |
|
|
|
644,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized investment holding (losses) gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
arising during period |
|
|
(261,335 |
) |
|
|
(23,594 |
) |
|
|
390,702 |
|
|
|
(130,669 |
) |
Less: reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
included in net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other comprehensive income |
|
|
88,854 |
|
|
|
8,022 |
|
|
|
(132,839 |
) |
|
|
44,427 |
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1,119,921 |
|
|
$ |
697,605 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,933 |
|
|
$ |
558,273 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Policyholders’ Surplus
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Special |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Contingent |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Unassigned |
|
|
Policyholders' |
|
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Surplus |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
728,102 |
|
|
$ |
39,839 |
|
|
$ |
(1,197,160 |
) |
|
$ |
(429,219 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
713,177 |
|
|
|
713,177 |
|
Adjustment to special contingent surplus |
|
|
55,117 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(55,117 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
available for sale, net of income tax |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,572 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,572 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
783,219 |
|
|
$ |
24,267 |
|
|
$ |
(539,100 |
) |
|
$ |
268,386 |
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,292,402 |
|
|
|
1,292,402 |
|
Adjustment to special contingent surplus |
|
|
56,597 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(56,597 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
available for sale, net of income tax |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(172,481 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(172,481 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
839,816 |
|
|
$ |
(148,214 |
) |
|
$ |
696,705 |
|
|
$ |
1,388,307 |
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
898,070 |
|
|
|
898,070 |
|
Adjustment to special contingent surplus |
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(29,082 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
available for sale, net of income tax |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
257,863 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
257,863 |
|
Policyholder distribution upun demutualization |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(534,069 |
) |
|
|
(534,069 |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
|
$ |
868,898 |
|
|
$ |
109,649 |
|
|
$ |
1,031,624 |
|
|
$ |
2,010,171 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Commercial Mutual Insurance Company and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
Six months ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,292,402 |
|
|
$ |
713,177 |
|
|
$ |
898,070 |
|
|
$ |
644,515 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by (used in) operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of investments |
|
|
182,901 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(101,068 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other-than-temporary-impairment loss on investments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
225,192 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
174,015 |
|
|
|
151,755 |
|
|
|
117,510 |
|
|
|
85,373 |
|
Amortization of bond premium or discount |
|
|
9,216 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,975 |
|
|
|
7,746 |
|
Accrued interest on surplus notes |
|
|
188,672 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
60,757 |
|
|
|
107,813 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(206,740 |
) |
|
|
30,919 |
|
|
|
290,645 |
|
|
|
(178,025 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term investments |
|
|
(250,189 |
) |
|
|
(220,331 |
) |
|
|
401,722 |
|
|
|
753,311 |
|
Premiums receivable, net |
|
|
(282,520 |
) |
|
|
(13,718 |
) |
|
|
(274,425 |
) |
|
|
(278,103 |
) |
Receivables - reinsurance contracts |
|
|
785,514 |
|
|
|
408,638 |
|
|
|
(782,462 |
) |
|
|
(739,801 |
) |
Reinsurance recoverable, net |
|
|
(2,462,743 |
) |
|
|
(1,001,254 |
) |
|
|
(2,326,653 |
) |
|
|
833,606 |
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
(138,762 |
) |
|
|
(131,833 |
) |
|
|
(167,103 |
) |
|
|
(28,712 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(34,027 |
) |
|
|
99,890 |
|
|
|
(117,558 |
) |
|
|
(190,488 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
3,917,001 |
|
|
|
1,006,204 |
|
|
|
604,784 |
|
|
|
111,683 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
899,026 |
|
|
|
886,210 |
|
|
|
831,864 |
|
|
|
533,238 |
|
Reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
(243,469 |
) |
|
|
179,739 |
|
|
|
1,219,459 |
|
|
|
732,637 |
|
Deferred ceding commission revenue |
|
|
150,087 |
|
|
|
573,239 |
|
|
|
(569,788 |
) |
|
|
639,078 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities |
|
|
256,329 |
|
|
|
325,572 |
|
|
|
(43,870 |
) |
|
|
(36,204 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
435,490 |
|
|
|
284,435 |
|
|
|
(717,819 |
) |
|
|
190,012 |
|
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operations |
|
|
4,672,203 |
|
|
|
3,592,642 |
|
|
|
(433,766 |
) |
|
|
3,187,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of fixed assets |
|
|
(161,527 |
) |
|
|
(58,280 |
) |
|
|
(72,209 |
) |
|
|
(112,764 |
) |
Purchase—fixed-maturity securities |
|
|
(6,039,787 |
) |
|
|
(1,702,869 |
) |
|
|
(3,179,756 |
) |
|
|
(2,097,933 |
) |
Purchase—equity securities |
|
|
(562,967 |
) |
|
|
(97,897 |
) |
|
|
(1,023,798 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Sale or maturity—fixed-maturity securities |
|
|
3,120,431 |
|
|
|
597,000 |
|
|
|
1,615,448 |
|
|
|
1,672,000 |
|
Sale—equity securities |
|
|
95,001 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
249,491 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Policyholder distribution upun demutualization |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(534,069 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(301,694 |
) |
|
|
5,768 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(301,694 |
) |
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
(3,850,543 |
) |
|
|
(1,256,278 |
) |
|
|
(2,944,893 |
) |
|
|
(840,391 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flowsused in financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of accrued interest on surplus notes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(125,000 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Principal payment on mortgage payable |
|
|
(55,199 |
) |
|
|
(52,829 |
) |
|
|
(542,443 |
) |
|
|
(27,767 |
) |
Net cash flows used in financing activities |
|
|
(55,199 |
) |
|
|
(177,829 |
) |
|
|
(542,443 |
) |
|
|
(27,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
766,461 |
|
|
|
2,158,535 |
|
|
|
(3,921,102 |
) |
|
|
2,319,521 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
4,481,698 |
|
|
|
2,323,163 |
|
|
|
5,248,159 |
|
|
|
4,481,698 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
5,248,159 |
|
|
$ |
4,481,698 |
|
|
$ |
1,327,057 |
|
|
$ |
6,801,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
615,170 |
|
|
$ |
36,863 |
|
|
$ |
906,184 |
|
|
$ |
374,169 |
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
30,506 |
|
|
$ |
42,095 |
|
|
$ |
10,830 |
|
|
$ |
11,002 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Commercial Mutual Insurance Company and Subsidiaries
|
|
Note 1— |
Nature of Business |
Commercial Mutual Insurance Company (the “Company” or “CMIC”) offers property and casualty insurance products to small businesses and individuals in New York State.
In March 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a resolution to convert (demutualize) CMIC from an advance premium cooperative insurance company to a domestic stock property and casualty insurance company pursuant to Section 7307 of the New York Insurance Law. The charter, by-laws and plan of conversion were submitted to
the New York State Insurance Department (“Insurance Department”) and approved on April 15, 2009. On June 8, 2009 the eligible policyholders of CMIC voted in favor of the conversion by the required 2/3 majority. On June 30, 2009, the Insurance Department gave final approval of the demutualization to become effective July 1, 2009. The plan of conversion called for each eligible policyholder to receive a distribution from policyholders’ surplus based upon their equitable share in CMIC in the form
of cash aggregating $534,069. Upon the execution of the conversion, CMIC’s name was changed to Kingstone Insurance Company (“KICO”).
As of June 30, 2009, Kingstone Companies, Inc. (“Kingstone”), formerly DCAP Group, Inc., held two surplus notes issued by CMIC in the aggregate principal amount of $3,750,000. Previously accrued and unpaid interest on the notes as of June 30, 2009 was approximately $2,246,000. The surplus notes were past due and provided
for interest at the prime rate or 8.5% per annum, whichever is less. Payments of principal and interest on the surplus notes could only be made out of the surplus of CMIC and required the approval of the Insurance Department.
Pursuant to the plan of conversion, Kingstone acquired a 100% equity interest in KICO on July 1, 2009, in consideration for the exchange of the $3,750,000 principal amount of surplus notes of CMIC. In addition, Kingstone forgave all accrued and unpaid interest of approximately $2,246,000 on the surplus notes as of the date of conversion.
|
|
Note 2— |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CMIC and its subsidiaries, CMIC Properties, Inc. (“CMIC Properties”) and 15 Joys Lane, LLC (“15 Joys Lane”), which owns the land and building that CMIC operates from. Through December 31, 2007, CMIC Properties owned a 70% membership interest in 15 Joys
Lane. As a result of the majority ownership, 15 Joys Lane is consolidated with CMIC Properties and the minority interests are recorded separately. On March 31, 2008, CMIC Properties exercised its option to purchase the remaining 30% membership interest of 15 Joys Lane for $301,694.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Insurance policies issued by the Company are short-duration contracts. Accordingly, premium revenue, net of premiums ceded to reinsurers, is recognized as earned in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided, on a pro-rata basis over the terms of the underlying policies. Unearned premiums represent premium applicable to the
unexpired portions of in-force insurance contracts at the end of each year.
Ceding Commission Revenue
Commissions on reinsurance premiums ceded are earned in a manner consistent with the recognition of the costs of the reinsurance, generally on a pro-rata basis over the terms of the policies reinsured. Certain reinsurance agreements contain provisions whereby the ceding commission rates vary based on the loss experience under the agreements.
The Company records ceding commission revenue based on its current estimate of subject losses. The Company records adjustments to the ceding commission revenue in the period that changes in the estimated losses are determined.
Liability for Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses (“LAE”)
The liability for loss and LAE represents management’s best estimate of the ultimate cost of all reported and unreported losses that are unpaid as of the balance sheet date. The liability for loss and LAE is estimated on an undiscounted basis, using individual case-basis valuations, statistical analyses and various actuarial procedures.
The projection of future claim payment and reporting is based on an analysis of the Company’s historical experience, supplemented by analyses of industry loss data. Management believes that the reserves for loss and LAE are adequate to cover the ultimate cost of losses and claims to date; however, because of the uncertainty from various sources, including changes in reporting patterns, claims settlement patterns, judicial decisions, legislation, and economic conditions, actual loss experience may not conform
to the assumptions used in determining the estimated amounts for such liability at the balance sheet date. As adjustments to these estimates become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in expense for the period in which the estimates are changed. Because of the nature of the business historically written, the Company’s management believes that the Company has limited exposure to environmental claim liabilities. The Company recognizes recoveries from salvage and subrogation when received.
In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to reduce the loss that may arise from catastrophes or other events that cause unfavorable underwriting results by reinsuring certain levels of risk in various areas of exposure with other insurance enterprises or reinsurers.
Reinsurance recoverable represents management’s best estimate of paid and unpaid loss and LAE recoverable from reinsurers. Ceded losses recoverable are estimated using techniques and assumptions consistent with those used in estimating the liability for loss and LAE. Management believes that reinsurance recoverables as recorded represent
its best estimate of such amounts; however, as changes in the estimated ultimate liability for loss and LAE are determined, the estimated ultimate amount recoverable from the reinsurers will also change. Accordingly, the ultimate recoverable could be significantly in excess of or less than the amount indicated in the consolidated financial statements. As adjustments to these estimates become necessary, such adjustments are reflected in current operations. Loss and LAE incurred as presented in the consolidated
statement of income and comprehensive income are net of reinsurance recoveries.
The Company accounts for reinsurance in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 113, “Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts” (“SFAS No. 113”). Management has evaluated its reinsurance arrangements and determined that significant
insurance risk is transferred to the reinsurers. Reinsurance agreements have been determined to be short-duration prospective contracts and, accordingly, the costs of the reinsurance are recognized over the life of the contract in a manner consistent with the earning of premiums on the underlying policies subject to the reinsurance contract.
In preparing financial statements, management estimates uncollectible amounts receivable from reinsurers based on an assessment of factors including the creditworthiness of the reinsurers and the adequacy of collateral obtained, where applicable. The allowance for uncollectible reinsurance at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and June 30,
2009 (unaudited) was $74,039, $100,000 and $74,039, respectively. The Company did not expense any uncollectible reinsurance for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited). Significant uncertainties are inherent in the assessment of the creditworthiness of reinsurers and estimates of any uncollectible amounts due from reinsurers. Any change in the ability of the Company’s reinsurers to meet their contractual obligations could have a
detrimental impact on the consolidated financial statements and the Company’s Insurance Subsidiaries’ ability to meet their regulatory capital and surplus requirements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are presented at cost, which approximates fair value. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company maintains its cash balances at several financial institutions. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) secures accounts up to $250,000 at these institutions through December 31, 2009 at which time the insured limit is scheduled to revert back to $100,000. Management monitors balances in excess of
insured limits and believes they do not represent a significant credit risk to the Company.
The Company accounts for its investments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”), which requires that fixed-maturity and equity securities that have readily determined fair values be segregated
into categories based upon the Company’s intention for those securities. In accordance with SFAS 115, the Company has classified its fixed-maturity and equity securities as available-for-sale. The Company may sell its available-for-sale securities in response to changes in interest rates, risk/reward characteristics, liquidity needs or other factors.
Fixed-maturity securities and equity securities are reported at their estimated fair values based on quoted market prices or a recognized pricing service, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax effects, reported as a separate component of comprehensive income in policyholder’s surplus. Realized gains and losses are determined on
the specific identification method.
Investment income is accrued to the date of the financial statements and includes amortization of premium and accretion of discount on fixed maturities. Interest is recognized when earned, while dividends are recognized when declared.
Impairment of investment securities results in a charge to operations when a market decline below cost is deemed to be other-than-temporary. The Company regularly reviews its fixed-maturity and equity securities portfolios to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments
In evaluating potential impairment, management considers, among other criteria: the current fair value compared to amortized cost or cost, as appropriate; the length of time the security’s fair value has been below amortized cost or cost; management’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value to cost or amortized cost; specific credit issues related to the issuer; and current economic conditions. Other-than-temporary
impairment (“OTTI”) losses result in a permanent reduction of the cost basis of the underlying investment. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) the Company recorded an impairment write-down of $225,192. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the six months ended 2008 (unaudited) the Company did not record impairment write-downs.
The fair value hierarchy in SFAS 157 prioritizes fair value measurements into three levels based on the nature of the inputs. Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities have the highest priority (“Level 1”), followed by observable inputs other than quoted prices, including prices for similar
but not identical assets or liabilities (“Level 2”) and unobservable inputs, including the reporting entity’s estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use, having the lowest priority (“Level 3”).
For investments in active markets, the Company uses quoted market prices to determine fair value. In circumstances where quoted market prices are unavailable, the Company utilizes fair value estimates based upon other observable inputs including matrix pricing, benchmark interest rates, market comparables and other relevant inputs.
Premiums receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of approximately $41,000, $49,000 and $58,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and June 30, 2009 (unaudited) respectively. The allowance for uncollectible amounts is based on an analysis of amounts receivable giving consideration to historical loss
experience and current economic conditions and reflects an amount that, in management’s judgment, is adequate. Uncollectible premiums receivable balances of $42,679 and $98,811 were written off for the years ended December 31 2008 and 2007, respectively. Uncollectible premiums receivable balances of $39,443 and $31,996 were written off for the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited) respectively.
Deferred Acquisition Costs and Deferred Ceding Commission Revenue
Acquisition costs represent the costs of writing business that vary with, and are primarily related to, the production of insurance business (principally commissions, premium taxes and certain underwriting salaries). Policy acquisition costs are deferred and recognized as expense as related premiums are earned.
Building and building improvements, furniture, leasehold improvements, computer equipment, and software are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company estimates the useful life for computer
equipment, computer software, furniture and other equipment is three years, and building and building improvements is 39 years.
The fair value of the Company’s real estate assets was based on an appraisal dated August 31, 2009. The fair value of the real estate assets are estimated to be in excess of the carrying value.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company will file a consolidated tax return with Kingstone for periods after June 30, 2009.
Insurance related assessments are accrued in the period in which they have been incurred. A typical obligating event would be the issuance of an insurance policy or the occurrence of a claim. The Company is subject to a variety of assessments.
Concentration and Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk are primarily cash and cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable. Investments are diversified through many industries and geographic regions through the investment committee which employs different investment strategies. The Company limits
the amount of credit exposure with any one financial institution and believes that no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to cash and investments. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, and June 30, 2009 (unaudited) the outstanding premiums receivable balance is generally diversified due to the number of entities composing the Company’s customer base, which is largely concentrated in the New York City area. To reduce credit risk, the Company obtains customer credit reports before it
underwrites a policy. The Company also has receivables from its reinsurers. Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company. The Company periodically evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies. Management’s policy is to review all outstanding receivables at period end as well as the bad debt write-offs
experienced in the past and establish an allowance for doubtful accounts, if deemed necessary.
Gross premiums earned from lines of business that subject the Company to concentration risk are as follows:
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Personal Lines |
|
|
61.3 |
% |
|
|
58.8 |
% |
|
|
65.3 |
% |
|
|
58.8 |
% |
Commercial Automobile |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
26.1 |
% |
|
|
27.7 |
% |
For Hire Physical Damage Only |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
Total premiums earned subject to concentration |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
98.9 |
% |
|
|
96.3 |
% |
|
|
97.6 |
% |
Premiums earned not subject to concentration |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Total premiums earned |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). This standard establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance will become effective as of the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company prospectively adopted SFAS no. 160 on January 1, 2009, which did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). This standard significantly changed the accounting for business combinations. Under FAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity is required to recognize assets acquired and all liabilities assumed, at acquisition
date fair value, with limited exceptions. In addition, transaction costs are no longer included in the measurement of the business acquired, but are expensed as they are incurred. FAS 141(R) applies to all business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company prospectively adopted the provisions of FAS 141(R) on January 1, 2009.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP FAS 142-3”). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine
the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142. This FSP is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset. FSP FAS 142-3 requires an entity to disclose information related to the extent the expected future cash flows associated with the asset are affected by the entity’s intent and/or ability to renew or extend the arrangement. The provisions of FSP FAS 142-3 are to be
applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after January 1, 2009, although the disclosure provisions are required for all intangible assets recognized as of or subsequent to January 1, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 142-3 on January 1, 2009, which did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In April, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”). This FSP provides additional
guidance to help an entity in determining whether a market for an asset is not active and when a price for a transaction is not distressed. The model includes the following two steps:
• |
|
Determine whether there are factors present that indicate that the market for the asset is not active at the measurement date; and |
• |
|
Evaluate the quoted price (i.e., a recent transaction or broker price quotation) to determine whether the quoted price is not associated with a distressed transaction. |
FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 on January 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition
and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2, FAS 124-2, and EITF 99-20-b, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2”). FSP FAS 115-2 includes changes to the guidance for other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”)
for fixed maturities. FSP FAS 155-2 required the Company to analyze impaired fixed maturity securities and determine whether the Company intends to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the impaired securities. For those securities the Company is more likely than not able to retain, the Company must separate the OTTI into (a) the amount representing the credit loss, which is recorded in earnings, and (b) the amount related to all other factors, which is recorded
in accumulated other comprehensive net loss. Previously, an entity was required to assess whether it has the intent and ability to hold a security to recovery in determining whether an impairment of that security is other-than-temporary. In addition, FSP FAS 115-2 requires entities to initially apply the provisions of the final standard to previously other-than-temporarily impaired instruments existing as of the effective date by making a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings
in the period of adoption. The cumulative-effect adjustment reclassifies the noncredit portion of a previously other-than-temporarily impaired instrument held as of the effective date to accumulated other comprehensive net loss from retained earnings. FSP FAS 115-2 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 115-2, on April 1, 2009. The adoption
did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In April, 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1/APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1”) This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, “Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting”, to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. The FSP is for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted
for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 on April 1, 2009. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations, including disclosures.
In May 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 165, “Subsequent Events” (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 requires entities to disclose the date through which they have evaluated subsequent events and whether the date corresponds with the release of their financial
statements. Effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, the Company implemented SFAS 165 as of April 1, 2009. with no material impact on Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations. The Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 11, 2009, the date our financial statements were issued.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets,” (“SFAS No. 166”), an amendment to FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS No. 166 will require
more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. It eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity,” changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets, and requires additional disclosures. SFAS No. 166 enhances information reported to users of financial statements by providing greater transparency about transfers of financial assets
and an entity’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. SFAS No. 166 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010. Early application is not permitted. The Company is currently analyzing the impact this will have on its financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”, (“SFAS No. 167”). SFAS No. 167 is a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities”, and changes how a reporting entity determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a reporting entity is required to consolidate another entity is based on, among other things, the other entity’s purpose and design and the reporting entity’s ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other
entity’s economic performance. SFAS No. 167 will require a reporting entity to provide additional disclosures about its involvement with variable interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. A reporting entity will be required to disclose how its involvement with a variable interest entity affects the reporting entity’s financial statements. SFAS No. 167 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2010. Early
application is not permitted. The Company is currently analyzing the impact this will have on its financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 will become the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”), Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”), and related accounting literature. SFAS 168 reorganizes the thousands of GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics and displays them using a consistent structure. Also included is relevant Securities and Exchange Commission guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections.
SFAS 168 will be effective for financial statements issued for reporting periods that end after September 15, 2009. This will have an impact on the Company’s financial statement disclosures since all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in accordance with SFAS 168.
The amortized cost and fair value of investments in fixed-maturity securities and equities are summarized as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Gains/ |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Gains/ |
|
Category |
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
obligations of U.S. government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
1,304,194 |
|
|
$ |
1,364,845 |
|
|
$ |
60,651 |
|
|
$ |
2,772,094 |
|
|
$ |
2,808,813 |
|
|
$ |
36,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Political subdivisions of States, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Territories and Possessions |
|
|
2,388,938 |
|
|
|
2,382,158 |
|
|
|
(6,780 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
3,983,914 |
|
|
|
3,850,120 |
|
|
|
(133,794 |
) |
|
|
2,035,754 |
|
|
|
1,907,594 |
|
|
|
(128,160 |
) |
Total fixed-maturity securities |
|
|
7,677,046 |
|
|
|
7,597,123 |
|
|
|
(79,923 |
) |
|
|
4,807,848 |
|
|
|
4,716,407 |
|
|
|
(91,441 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stocks |
|
|
373,556 |
|
|
|
253,200 |
|
|
|
(120,356 |
) |
|
|
251,042 |
|
|
|
189,900 |
|
|
|
(61,142 |
) |
Common stocks |
|
|
723,637 |
|
|
|
650,517 |
|
|
|
(73,120 |
) |
|
|
409,560 |
|
|
|
550,079 |
|
|
|
140,519 |
|
Total equity securities |
|
|
1,097,193 |
|
|
|
903,717 |
|
|
|
(193,476 |
) |
|
|
660,602 |
|
|
|
739,979 |
|
|
|
79,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
8,774,239 |
|
|
$ |
8,500,840 |
|
|
$ |
(273,399 |
) |
|
$ |
5,468,450 |
|
|
$ |
5,456,386 |
|
|
$ |
(12,064 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Gains/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Category |
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
obligations of U.S. government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
3,005,833 |
|
|
$ |
3,072,384 |
|
|
$ |
66,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Political subdivisions of States, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Territories and Possessions |
|
|
3,144,221 |
|
|
|
3,197,177 |
|
|
|
52,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
2,941,650 |
|
|
|
2,996,692 |
|
|
|
55,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed-maturity securities |
|
|
9,091,704 |
|
|
|
9,266,253 |
|
|
|
174,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stocks |
|
|
251,042 |
|
|
|
170,000 |
|
|
|
(81,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stocks |
|
|
1,629,249 |
|
|
|
1,653,045 |
|
|
|
23,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities |
|
|
1,880,291 |
|
|
|
1,823,045 |
|
|
|
(57,246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,971,995 |
|
|
$ |
11,089,298 |
|
|
$ |
117,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s investments in fixed-maturity securities by contractual maturity is shown below:
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
|
|
Remaining Time to Maturity |
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Less than one year |
|
$ |
850,816 |
|
|
$ |
1,030,307 |
|
|
$ |
1,452,743 |
|
|
$ |
1,469,389 |
|
One to five years |
|
|
5,404,782 |
|
|
|
4,999,981 |
|
|
|
3,986,598 |
|
|
|
4,120,219 |
|
Five to ten years |
|
|
1,421,448 |
|
|
|
1,566,835 |
|
|
|
3,145,512 |
|
|
|
3,149,050 |
|
More than 10 years |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
506,851 |
|
|
|
527,595 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,677,046 |
|
|
$ |
7,597,123 |
|
|
$ |
9,091,704 |
|
|
$ |
9,266,253 |
|
The actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
Major categories of the Company’s net investment income are summarized as follows:
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity securities |
|
$ |
231,360 |
|
|
$ |
191,433 |
|
|
$ |
159,142 |
|
|
$ |
111,082 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
37,028 |
|
|
|
29,799 |
|
|
|
35,023 |
|
|
|
15,553 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
132,522 |
|
|
|
212,968 |
|
|
|
33,661 |
|
|
|
78,948 |
|
Other |
|
|
12,065 |
|
|
|
11,252 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
866 |
|
Total |
|
|
412,975 |
|
|
|
445,452 |
|
|
|
228,188 |
|
|
|
206,448 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
58,062 |
|
|
|
9,863 |
|
|
|
64,544 |
|
|
|
6,365 |
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
354,913 |
|
|
$ |
435,589 |
|
|
$ |
163,644 |
|
|
$ |
200,083 |
|
Proceeds from the sale and maturity of fixed-maturity securities were $3,120,431 and $597,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Proceeds from the sale and maturity of fixed-maturity securities were $1,615,448 and $1,672,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited), respectively.
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities were $95,001 and $-0- for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Proceeds from the sale of equity securities were $249,491 and $-0- for the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited), respectively.
The Company’s gross realized gains and losses on investments are summarized as follows:
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Fixed-maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
37,188 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
92,515 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(188,758 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(151,570 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
92,515 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
|
17,017 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,551 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(48,348 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(31,331 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,551 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-maturity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(225,192 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(225,192 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net realized gains (losses) |
|
$ |
(182,901 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(124,126 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment Review
The Company regularly reviews its fixed-maturity securities and equity securities portfolios to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments. In evaluating potential impairment, management considers, among other criteria: (i) the current fair value compared
to amortized cost or cost, as appropriate; (ii) the length of time the security’s fair value has been below amortized cost or cost; (iii) specific credit issues related to the issuer such as changes in credit rating, reduction or elimination of dividends or non-payment of scheduled interest payments; (iv) management’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in value to cost; and (v) current economic conditions.
OTTI losses are recorded in the statement of income as net realized losses on investments and result in a permanent reduction of the cost basis of the underlying investment. The determination of OTTI is a subjective process and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization. The Company determined there
was no OTTI for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited). Significant factors influencing the Company’s determination that unrealized losses were temporary included the magnitude of the unrealized losses in relation to each securities’ cost, the nature of the investment and management’s intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for anticipated recovery of fair value to the Company’s
cost basis.
The following table shows the number and amount of fixed-maturity securities and equity securities that the Company determined were OTTI for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited). This resulted in recording impairment write-downs as part of net realized gains
(losses) on investments indicated, and reduced the unrealized loss in other comprehensive loss.
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
No. |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
No. |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
No. |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
No. |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Corporate and other bonds |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
(225,192 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
(225,192 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
The Company held securities with unrealized losses representing declines that were considered temporary at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and June 30, 2009 (unaudited) as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Category |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
obligations of U.S. government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Political subdivisions of States, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Territories and Possessions |
|
|
2,278,766 |
|
|
|
(22,604 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,278,766 |
|
|
|
(22,604 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other bonds |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,025,582 |
|
|
|
(283,349 |
) |
|
|
1,025,582 |
|
|
|
(283,349 |
) |
Total fixed-maturity securities |
|
$ |
2,278,766 |
|
|
$ |
(22,604 |
) |
|
$ |
1,025,582 |
|
|
$ |
(283,349 |
) |
|
$ |
3,304,348 |
|
|
$ |
(305,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stocks |
|
$ |
113,100 |
|
|
$ |
(9,456 |
) |
|
$ |
140,100 |
|
|
$ |
(110,900 |
) |
|
$ |
253,200 |
|
|
$ |
(120,356 |
) |
Common stocks |
|
|
341,501 |
|
|
|
(94,151 |
) |
|
|
63,060 |
|
|
|
(34,837 |
) |
|
|
404,561 |
|
|
$ |
(128,988 |
) |
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
454,601 |
|
|
$ |
(103,607 |
) |
|
$ |
203,160 |
|
|
$ |
(145,737 |
) |
|
$ |
657,761 |
|
|
$ |
(249,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Category |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
obligations of U.S. government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Political subdivisions of States, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Territories and Possessions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other bonds |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
347,154 |
|
|
|
(3,056 |
) |
|
|
830,906 |
|
|
|
(129,234 |
) |
|
|
1,178,059 |
|
|
|
(132,290 |
) |
Total fixed-maturity securities |
|
$ |
347,154 |
|
|
$ |
(3,056 |
) |
|
$ |
830,906 |
|
|
$ |
(129,234 |
) |
|
$ |
1,178,059 |
|
|
$ |
(132,290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stocks |
|
$ |
189,900 |
|
|
$ |
(61,100 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
189,900 |
|
|
$ |
(61,100 |
) |
Common stocks |
|
|
87,300 |
|
|
|
(10,597 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
87,300 |
|
|
|
(10,597 |
) |
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
277,200 |
|
|
$ |
(71,697 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
277,200 |
|
|
$ |
(71,697 |
) |
|
|
June 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or more |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
Category |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-Maturity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
obligations of U.S. government |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
corporations and agencies |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Political subdivisions of States, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Territories and Possessions |
|
|
339,484 |
|
|
|
(7,874 |
) |
|
|
263,098 |
|
|
|
(2,048 |
) |
|
|
602,582 |
|
|
|
(9,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial and miscellaneous |
|
|
148,770 |
|
|
|
(1,230 |
) |
|
|
883,300 |
|
|
|
(26,846 |
) |
|
|
1,032,070 |
|
|
|
(28,076 |
) |
Total fixed-maturity securities |
|
$ |
488,254 |
|
|
$ |
(9,104 |
) |
|
$ |
1,146,398 |
|
|
$ |
(28,894 |
) |
|
$ |
1,634,652 |
|
|
$ |
(37,997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stocks |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
170,000 |
|
|
$ |
(81,000 |
) |
|
$ |
170,000 |
|
|
$ |
(81,000 |
) |
Common stocks |
|
|
271,908 |
|
|
|
(70,217 |
) |
|
|
101,220 |
|
|
|
(45,649 |
) |
|
|
373,128 |
|
|
|
(115,866 |
) |
Total equity securities |
|
$ |
271,908 |
|
|
$ |
(70,217 |
) |
|
$ |
271,220 |
|
|
$ |
(126,649 |
) |
|
$ |
543,128 |
|
|
$ |
(196,866 |
) |
|
|
Note 4— |
Fair Value Measurements |
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 regarding fair value measurements. The valuation technique used to fair value the financial instruments is the market approach which uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
If the inputs used to measure the assets or liabilities fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the classification is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability. Classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy considers the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded, including during period of market disruption, and the reliability and transparency of the assumptions used to determine fair value. The hierarchy requires
the use of observable market data when available. The levels of the hierarchy and those investments included in each are as follows:
Level 1—Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets. Included are those investments traded on an active exchange, such as the NASDAQ Global Select Market, U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. government agencies, together with municipal bonds, corporate debt securities that are generally investment grade.
Level 2—Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
asset or liability and market-corroborated inputs.
Level 3—Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value measurement. Material assumptions and factors considered in pricing investment securities and other assets may include appraisals, projected cash
flows, market clearing activity or liquidity circumstances in the security or similar securities that may have occurred since the prior pricing period. Included in this valuation methodology is the real estate assets owned by the Company that are utilized in its operations.
The availability of observable inputs varies and is affected by a wide variety of factors. When the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires significantly more judgment. The degree of judgment exercised by management in determining fair value
is greatest for investments categorized as Level 3. For investments in this category, the Company considers prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date. In periods of market dislocation, as characterized by current market conditions, the observability of prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause a security to be reclassified between levels.
The Company’s investments are allocated among pricing input levels as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Fixed-maturity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and obligations of U.S. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
government corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and agencies |
|
$ |
1,365 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,365 |
|
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Political subdivisions of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States, Territories and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possessions |
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
other bonds |
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
7,597 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,597 |
|
|
|
9,266 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,266 |
|
Equity investments |
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
904 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
Short term investments |
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
812 |
|
Total investments |
|
|
9,714 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,714 |
|
|
|
11,901 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash equivalents |
|
|
5,248 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,248 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
14,962 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
14,962 |
|
|
$ |
13,228 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
13,228 |
|
Personal Lines business is reinsured under a 75% quota share treaty which provides coverage up to $700,000 per occurrence. For treaty year ended June 30, 2009, an excess of loss contract provides $1.1 million in coverage excess of the $700,000 for a total coverage of $1.8 million per occurrence. The Company’s retention
is 25% of the quota share amount of $700,000 or $175,000. The company purchased $24.0 million of property catastrophe reinsurance and retains the first $500,000 of any catastrophic loss.
For treaty year ended June 30, 2010, an excess of loss contract provides $1.2 million in coverage excess of the $700,000 for a total coverage of $1.9 million per occurrence. The Company’s retention is 25% of the quota share amount of $700,000 or $175,000. The company purchased $29.0 million of property catastrophe
reinsurance and retains the first $500,000 of any catastrophic loss.
Commercial Auto quota share treaty, expiring December 31, 2009, provides for coverage of 50% of the first $300,000 per occurrence. An excess of loss contract provides coverage of $1.7 million in excess of the $300,000 quota share coverage for a total coverage of $2 million per occurrence. The maximum Company
retention is 50% of the quota share amount of $300,000 or $150,000 per occurrence.
Commercial Lines business other than auto written by the Company is reinsured under an 85% quota share treaty, expiring December 31, 2009. Personal Umbrella business written is reinsured under a 90% quota share limiting the Company to a maximum of $100,000 per risk.
Through quota share, excess of loss and catastrophe reinsurance agreements, the Company limits its exposure to a maximum loss on any one risk as follows:
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Loss |
Line of business |
|
Exposure |
Casualty and property (personal lines) |
|
|
|
|
July 1, 2006 - June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
175,000 |
July 1, 2005 - June 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
140,000 |
July 1, 2003 - June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
75,000 |
July 1, 2002 - June 30, 2003 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
January 1, 2002 - June 30, 2002 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
Basic auto physical damage |
|
|
January 1, 2006 - December 31, 2007 |
|
100% of covered loss |
October 1, 2003 - December 31, 2005 |
|
40% of covered loss |
|
|
|
Private passenger auto |
|
|
July 1, 2007 - December 31, 2008 |
|
25% of covered loss |
|
|
|
Casualty and property (commercial lines) |
|
|
October 1, 2002 - December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
July 1, 1999 - October 1, 2002 |
|
$ |
25,000 |
|
|
|
Commercial auto liability |
|
|
January 1, 2007 - December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
150,000 |
January 1, 2005 - December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
150,000 |
January 1, 2004 - December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
120,000 |
January 1, 2002 - December 31, 2003 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
|
Commercial auto physical damage |
|
|
January 1, 2007 - December 31, 2007 |
|
50% of covered loss |
January 1, 2004 - December 31, 2006 |
|
40% of covered loss |
January 1, 2002 - December 31, 2003 |
|
100% of covered loss |
The Company’s reinsurance program is structured to enable it to reflect significant reductions in premiums written and earned and also provides income as a result of ceding commissions earned pursuant to the quota share reinsurance contracts. This structure has enabled the Company to significantly grow its premium volume while maintaining
regulatory capital and other financial ratios generally within or below the expected ranges used for regulatory oversight purposes. The Company’s participation in reinsurance arrangements does not relieve the Company’s from its obligations to policyholders.
Approximate reinsurance recoverables by reinsurer are as follows:
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Paid |
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands) |
|
Losses |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Total |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Motors Insurance Corporation |
|
$ |
4,449 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
4,538 |
|
SCOR Reinsurance Company |
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
Odyssey America Reinsurance Company |
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
Others |
|
|
3,347 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
3,396 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,609 |
|
|
$ |
170 |
|
|
$ |
9,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Motors Insurance Corporation |
|
$ |
2,528 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
|
$ |
2,731 |
|
Allied World Assurance Company |
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
1,321 |
|
Folksamerica Reinsurance Company |
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
Arch Reinsurance Company |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
786 |
|
Odyssey America Reinsurance Company |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
Others |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,739 |
|
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
7,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Motors Insurance Corporation |
|
$ |
4,362 |
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
5,113 |
|
SCOR Reinsurance Company |
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
Allied World Assurance Company |
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
Folksamerica Reinsurance Company |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
Arch Reinsurance Company |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
Others |
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
9,980 |
|
|
$ |
1,268 |
|
|
$ |
11,248 |
|
To reduce the Company’s credit exposure to reinsurance, the net ceded recoverable balances due from Scor Reinsurance Company and Motors Insurance Corporation (related to all quota share and excess of loss reinsurance agreements effective January 1, 2006 and subsequent) were secured pursuant to collateralized trust agreements. Assets held in these two trusts are not included in the Company’s invested
assets and investment income earned on these assets is credited to the two reinsurers respectively. Net reinsurance recoverables from Scor Re and Motors in total that were secured by these agreements were $10,673,000 and $7,261,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net recoverables were $6,985,000 at June 30, 2009 (unaudited). These trust agreements do not cover any recoverables from reinsurance agreements effective prior to January 1, 2006.
Reinsurance recoverable from Allied World Assurance Company are guaranteed by an irrevocable bank letter of credit.
Ceding Commissions
The Company earns ceding commissions under its quota share reinsurance agreements based on a sliding scale of commission rates and ultimate treaty year loss ratios on the policies reinsured under each of these agreements. The sliding scale includes minimum and maximum commission rates in relation to specified ultimate loss ratios. The
commission rate and ceding commissions earned increase when the estimated ultimate loss ratio decreases and, conversely, the commission rate and ceding commissions earned decrease when the estimated ultimate loss ratio increases.
As of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 (unaudited) the Company’s estimated ultimate loss ratios attributable to these contracts are lower than the contractual ultimate loss ratios at which the minimum amount of ceding commissions can be earned. Accordingly, the Company has recorded ceding commissions earned that are greater
than the minimum commissions.
Ceding commissions for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and June 30, 2008 (unaudited) consist of the following:
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Ceded commission on reinsurance treaties |
|
$ |
4,420,994 |
|
|
$ |
3,792,961 |
|
|
$ |
3,934,849 |
|
|
$ |
1,339,475 |
|
Contingent commission ceded |
|
|
1,414,599 |
|
|
|
952,659 |
|
|
|
222,498 |
|
|
|
1,345,821 |
|
|
|
$ |
5,835,593 |
|
|
$ |
4,745,620 |
|
|
$ |
4,157,347 |
|
|
$ |
2,685,296 |
|
|
|
Note 6— |
Deferred Acquisition Costs and Deferred Ceding Commission Revenue |
Acquisition costs incurred and policy-related ceding commission revenue are deferred and amortized to income on property and casualty business as follows:
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Net deferred acquisition costs net of ceding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
commission revenue, January 1 |
|
$ |
(760,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(318,733 |
) |
|
$ |
(771,464 |
) |
|
$ |
(760,139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost incurred and deferred during years: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions and brokerage |
|
|
4,143,904 |
|
|
|
3,870,405 |
|
|
|
2,232,371 |
|
|
|
2,057,051 |
|
Other underwriting and acquisition costs |
|
|
728,776 |
|
|
|
780,464 |
|
|
|
450,377 |
|
|
|
309,840 |
|
Ceding commission revenue |
|
|
(6,182,984 |
) |
|
|
(5,318,858 |
) |
|
|
(3,328,081 |
) |
|
|
(3,212,682 |
) |
Net deferred acquisition costs net of ceding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
commission revenue deferred during year |
|
|
(1,310,304 |
) |
|
|
(667,989 |
) |
|
|
(645,333 |
) |
|
|
(845,792 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
1,298,979 |
|
|
|
226,584 |
|
|
|
1,382,223 |
|
|
|
235,426 |
|
|
|
|
(11,325 |
) |
|
|
(441,405 |
) |
|
|
736,890 |
|
|
|
(610,366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred acquisition costs net of ceding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
commission revenue, end of period |
|
$ |
(771,464 |
) |
|
$ |
(760,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,574 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,370,505 |
) |
Ending balances for deferred acquisition costs and deferred ceding commission revenue is as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
2,498,700 |
|
|
|
2,359,938 |
|
|
|
2,665,802 |
|
|
|
2,388,651 |
|
Deferred ceding commission revenue |
|
|
(3,270,164 |
) |
|
|
(3,120,077 |
) |
|
|
(2,700,376 |
) |
|
|
(3,759,155 |
) |
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
(771,464 |
) |
|
$ |
(760,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(34,574 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,370,505 |
) |
|
|
Note 7— |
Property and Equipment |
The components of property and equipment are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Net |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building |
|
$ |
1,313,078 |
|
|
$ |
(215,037 |
) |
|
$ |
1,098,041 |
|
Land |
|
|
132,097 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
132,097 |
|
Furniture |
|
|
4,094 |
|
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
3,067 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
244,550 |
|
|
|
(100,405 |
) |
|
|
144,145 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
50,028 |
|
|
|
(12,507 |
) |
|
|
37,521 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,743,847 |
|
|
$ |
(328,976 |
) |
|
$ |
1,414,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building |
|
$ |
1,167,387 |
|
|
$ |
(139,610 |
) |
|
$ |
1,027,777 |
|
Land |
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
Furniture |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
375 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
162,708 |
|
|
|
(45,595 |
) |
|
|
117,113 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,440,546 |
|
|
$ |
(185,281 |
) |
|
$ |
1,255,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Building |
|
$ |
1,313,078 |
|
|
$ |
(224,098 |
) |
|
$ |
1,088,980 |
|
Land |
|
|
132,097 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
132,097 |
|
Furniture |
|
|
6,183 |
|
|
|
(1,825 |
) |
|
|
4,358 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
252,033 |
|
|
|
(137,081 |
) |
|
|
114,952 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
50,028 |
|
|
|
(20,845 |
) |
|
|
29,183 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,753,419 |
|
|
$ |
(383,849 |
) |
|
$ |
1,369,570 |
|
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $174,015 and $151,755, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited) was $117,510 and $85,373, respectively.
|
|
Note 8— |
Property and Casualty Insurance Activity |
Premiums written, ceded and earned are as follows:
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Assumed |
|
|
Ceded |
|
|
Net |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums written |
|
$ |
24,735,109 |
|
|
$ |
2,969 |
|
|
$ |
(14,383,729 |
) |
|
$ |
10,354,349 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(899,579 |
) |
|
|
5,568 |
|
|
|
63,415 |
|
|
|
(830,596 |
) |
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
23,835,530 |
|
|
$ |
8,537 |
|
|
$ |
(14,320,314 |
) |
|
$ |
9,523,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums written |
|
$ |
23,263,973 |
|
|
$ |
23,031 |
|
|
$ |
(14,945,456 |
) |
|
$ |
8,341,548 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(885,808 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
258,041 |
|
|
|
(627,767 |
) |
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
22,378,165 |
|
|
$ |
23,031 |
|
|
$ |
(14,687,415 |
) |
|
$ |
7,713,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums written |
|
$ |
13,382,539 |
|
|
$ |
2,904 |
|
|
$ |
(8,922,250 |
) |
|
$ |
4,463,193 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(834,203 |
) |
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
857,878 |
|
|
|
26,014 |
|
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
12,548,336 |
|
|
$ |
5,243 |
|
|
$ |
(8,064,372 |
) |
|
$ |
4,489,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums written |
|
$ |
12,151,405 |
|
|
$ |
(3,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,543,093 |
) |
|
$ |
5,604,584 |
|
Change in unearned premiums |
|
|
(538,927 |
) |
|
|
5,689 |
|
|
|
(403,723 |
) |
|
|
(936,961 |
) |
Premiums earned |
|
$ |
11,612,478 |
|
|
$ |
1,961 |
|
|
$ |
(6,946,816 |
) |
|
$ |
4,667,623 |
|
The components of the liability for loss and LAE expenses (“LAE”) and related reinsurance receivables are as follows:
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Receivables |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case-basis reserves |
|
$ |
10,696,354 |
|
|
$ |
6,997,035 |
|
Loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
2,154,000 |
|
|
|
1,069,000 |
|
IBNR reserves |
|
|
2,736,646 |
|
|
|
1,617,965 |
|
Recoverable on paid losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
95,339 |
|
Total loss and loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
15,587,000 |
|
|
|
9,779,339 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,943,207 |
|
Total reinsurance receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,722,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case-basis reserves |
|
$ |
7,246,547 |
|
|
$ |
4,493,045 |
|
Loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
1,786,000 |
|
|
|
886,000 |
|
IBNR reserves |
|
|
2,637,452 |
|
|
|
1,457,955 |
|
Recoverable on paid losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
548,024 |
|
Total loss and loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
11,669,999 |
|
|
|
7,385,024 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,874,780 |
|
Total reinsurance receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,259,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Case-basis reserves |
|
$ |
11,285,314 |
|
|
$ |
7,351,732 |
|
Loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
2,169,930 |
|
|
|
1,085,000 |
|
IBNR reserves |
|
|
2,736,540 |
|
|
|
1,617,965 |
|
Recoverable on paid losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,193,417 |
|
Total loss and loss adjustment expenses |
|
$ |
16,191,784 |
|
|
|
11,248,114 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,801,085 |
|
Total reinsurance receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,049,199 |
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for unpaid losses and LAE for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months |
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
11,669,999 |
|
|
$ |
10,862,596 |
|
|
$ |
15,587,000 |
|
Less reinsurance recoverables |
|
|
(6,837,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,489,260 |
) |
|
|
(9,684,000 |
) |
|
|
|
4,832,999 |
|
|
|
4,373,336 |
|
|
|
5,903,000 |
|
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
5,022,377 |
|
|
|
4,068,740 |
|
|
|
2,747,008 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
631,114 |
|
|
|
459,610 |
|
|
|
127,849 |
|
Total incurred |
|
|
5,653,491 |
|
|
|
4,528,350 |
|
|
|
2,874,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
2,734,113 |
|
|
|
2,071,089 |
|
|
|
1,536,856 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
1,849,377 |
|
|
|
1,997,598 |
|
|
|
1,103,914 |
|
Total paid |
|
|
4,583,490 |
|
|
|
4,068,687 |
|
|
|
2,640,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net balance at end of period |
|
|
5,903,000 |
|
|
|
4,832,999 |
|
|
|
6,137,087 |
|
Add reinsurance recoverables |
|
|
9,684,000 |
|
|
|
6,837,000 |
|
|
|
10,054,697 |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
15,587,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,669,999 |
|
|
$ |
16,191,784 |
|
Incurred losses and LAE are net of reinsurance recoveries under reinsurance contracts of $6,541,964 and $6,589,737 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Incurred losses and LAE are net of reinsurance recoveries under reinsurance contracts of $4,648,158 and $2,455,132 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
and 2008 (unaudited), respectively.
Prior year incurred loss and LAE development is based upon numerous estimates by line of business and accident year. The Company’s management continually monitors claims activity to assess the appropriateness of carried case and IBNR reserves, giving consideration to Company and industry trends.
Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves
The reserving process for loss adjustment expense reserves provides for the Company’s best estimate at a particular point in time of the ultimate unpaid cost of all losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred, including settlement and administration of losses, and is based on facts and circumstances then known and including losses
that have been incurred but not yet been reported. The process includes using actuarial methodologies to assist in establishing these estimates, judgments relative to estimates of future claims severity and frequency, the length of time before losses will develop to their ultimate level and the possible changes in the law and other external factors that are often beyond the Company’s control. The loss ratio projection method is used to estimate loss reserves. The process produces carried reserves set by
management based upon the actuaries’ best estimate and is the result of numerous best estimates made by line of business, accident year, and loss and loss adjustment expense. The amount of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for reported claims is based primarily upon a case-by-case evaluation of coverage, liability, injury severity, and any other information considered pertinent to estimating the exposure presented by the claim. The amounts of loss and loss adjustment expense reserves for unreported
claims are determined using historical information by line of insurance as adjusted to current conditions. Since this process produces loss reserves set by management based upon the actuaries’ best estimate, there is no explicit or implicit provision for uncertainty in the carried loss reserves.
Due to the inherent uncertainty associated with the reserving process, the ultimate liability may differ, perhaps substantially, from the original estimate. Such estimates are regularly reviewed and updated and any resulting adjustments are included in the current year’s results. Reserves are closely monitored and are recomputed periodically
using the most recent information on reported claims and a variety of statistical techniques. Specifically, on at least a quarterly basis, the Company reviews, by line of business, existing reserves, new claims, changes to existing case reserves and paid losses with respect to the current and prior years.
Table below shows the method used by product line and accident year to select the estimated year-ending loss reserves:
|
|
Accident Year |
Product Line |
|
Most Recent |
|
1st Prior |
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fire |
|
Loss Ratio |
|
Loss Development |
|
Loss Development |
Homeowners |
|
Loss Ratio |
|
Loss Development |
|
Loss Development |
Multi-Family |
|
Loss Ratio |
|
Loss Development |
|
Loss Development |
Commercial multiple-peril property |
|
Loss Ratio |
|
Loss Development |
|
Loss Development |
Commercial multiple-peril liability |
|
Loss Ratio |
|
Loss Development |
|
Loss Development |
Other Liability |
|
Loss Ratio |
|
Loss Development |
|
Loss Development |
Commercial Auto Liability |
|
Loss Ratio |
|
Loss Development |
|
Loss Development |
Auto Physical Damage |
|
Loss Ratio |
|
Loss Development |
|
Loss Development |
Personal Auto Liability |
|
Loss Ratio |
|
Loss Development |
|
Loss Development |
Two key assumptions that materially impact the estimate of loss reserves are the loss ratio estimate for the current accident year and the loss development factor selections for all accident years. The loss ratio estimate for the current accident year is selected after reviewing historical accident year loss ratios adjusted for rate changes,
trend, and mix of business.
The Company is not aware of any claims trends that have emerged or that would cause future adverse development that have not already been considered in existing case reserves and in its current loss development factors.
In New York State, lawsuits for negligence, subject to certain limitations, must be commenced within three years from the date of the accident or are otherwise barred. Accordingly, the Company’s exposure to IBNR for accident years 2005 and prior is limited although there remains the possibility of adverse development on reported claims.
This is reflected by the loss development as of December 31, 2008 showing developed redundancies since 2005. However, there are no assurances that future loss development and trends will be consistent with its past loss development history, and so adverse loss reserves development remains a risk factor to the Company’s business.
The Company was previously a one-third participant in a pool arrangement. Effective November 1, 1997, the Company’s withdrew its participation in the pool arrangement. Accordingly, the Company will only be participating in losses and allocated loss adjustment expenses that occurred prior to that date. A reserve was established due
to the potential that the pool will be unable to collect reinsurance on certain lead paint cases. The balance of the reserve was $74,000 as of December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009 (unaudited).
The office building that the Company owns and occupies in Kingston, New York was subject to a mortgage held by Provident Bank. The outstanding principal balance at December 31, 2008 was $542,443. In May 2009, The Company prepaid the entire principal balance in the amount of $524,268. Payments were bi-monthly at $3,650 each, including interest
at 6.75%.
Surplus Notes
On April 1, 1998 Eagle Insurance Company (“Eagle”), obtained a controlling interest of the Company by investing $3 million in the Company in the form of a Section 1307 surplus note. On March 12, 1999, Eagle purchased another surplus note in the amount of $750,000. Interest accrued on the surplus notes at a rate of the lesser
of 8.5% per annum or prime. Payments of principal and interest on the surplus notes may be made only with the prior approval of the New York State Insurance Department (“Insurance Department”).
On January 31, 2006 the surplus notes with a principal amount of $3,750,000 were sold by Eagle to DCAP Group, Inc., currently known as Kingstone Companies, Inc (“Kingstone”).
In March 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a resolution to convert (demutualize) CMIC from an advance premium cooperative insurance company to a domestic stock property and casualty insurance company pursuant to Section 7307 of the New York Insurance Law. The charter, by-laws and plan of conversion were submitted to
the Insurance Department and approved on April 15, 2009. On June 8, 2009 the eligible policyholders of CMIC voted in favor of the conversion by the required 2/3 majority. On June 30, 2009, the Insurance Department gave final approval of the demutualization to become effective July 1, 2009. Upon the effectiveness of the conversion, CMIC’s name was changed to Kingstone Insurance Company (“KICO”).
Pursuant to the plan of conversion, Kingstone acquired a 100% equity interest in KICO in consideration of the exchange of the $3,750,000 principal amount of surplus notes of CMIC. In addition, Kingstone forgave all accrued and unpaid interest of $2,246,000 on the surplus notes as of the date of conversion.
The balance of surplus notes and accrued interest as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and June 30, 2009 (unaudited) are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Surplus notes |
|
$ |
3,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,750,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,750,000 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
2,185,704 |
|
|
|
1,997,031 |
|
|
|
2,246,461 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,935,704 |
|
|
$ |
5,747,031 |
|
|
$ |
5,996,461 |
|
|
|
Note 11— |
Policyholders’ Surplus |
Special Contingent Surplus
Special Contingent Surplus of $839,816, $783,219, and $868,989 has been recorded as of December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007, and June 30, 2009 (unaudited), respectively in compliance with Section 4109 of the New York State Insurance Law. This section of the law relates only to domestic mutual property/casualty insurance companies licensed
to write specific kinds of insurance as defined in the law. The calculation of the Special Contingent Surplus has been made according to the law and is increased quarterly at a rate of 1.5% for additional net liability premiums received. In addition, the law specifies that impairment exists in the surplus of a mutual company if the value of its admitted assets is less than the sum of its liabilities and the carried Special Contingent Surplus as calculated on a Statutory basis No such impairment existed as of
December 31, 2008, December 31, 2007 or June 30, 2009 (unaudited).
The plan of conversion called for each eligible policyholder to receive a distribution in the form of cash aggregating $534,069 based upon their equitable share in CMIC. The equitable share of each eligible policyholder was determined by the ratio which the net premiums (gross premiums less return premiums and dividends paid)
such eligible policyholder had properly and timely paid to CMIC on insurance policies in effect during the three years immediately preceding March 1, 2007 (“Credited Premiums”) bears to the total Credited Premiums received by CMIC from all eligible policyholders. The cash distribution of $534,069 was recorded at June 30, 2009 as a reduction to policyholders’ surplus.
In connection with the plan of conversion of CMIC, Kingstone has agreed with the Insurance Department that for a period of two years following the effective date of conversion of July 1, 2009, no dividend may be paid by KICO without the approval of the Insurance Department. Kingstone has also agreed with the Insurance Department that during
the same two year period, any intercompany transaction between itself and KICO must be filed with the Insurance Department 30 days prior to implementation.
The Company files a consolidated Federal income tax return. The provision for Federal, state and local income taxes consists of the following components:
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Current Federal income tax expense |
|
$ |
1,000,033 |
|
|
$ |
351,110 |
|
|
$ |
145,482 |
|
|
$ |
677,538 |
|
Current state income tax expense |
|
|
9,729 |
|
|
|
11,572 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
3,729 |
|
Deferred Federal and State income tax expense |
|
|
(206,739 |
) |
|
|
(53,435 |
) |
|
|
290,645 |
|
|
|
(307,950 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
803,023 |
|
|
$ |
309,247 |
|
|
$ |
437,607 |
|
|
$ |
373,317 |
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined using the enacted tax rates applicable to the period the temporary differences are expected to be recovered. Accordingly, the current period income tax provision can be affected by the enactment of new tax rates. The net deferred income taxes on the balance sheet reflect temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and income tax purposes, tax effected at a 35% rate. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Deferred tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims reserve discount |
|
$ |
126,617 |
|
|
$ |
104,278 |
|
|
$ |
131,702 |
|
Unearned premium |
|
|
347,412 |
|
|
|
290,916 |
|
|
|
346,018 |
|
Receivables-reinsurance contacts |
|
|
67,084 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss and loss adjustment expenses |
|
|
218,443 |
|
|
|
113,791 |
|
|
|
218,442 |
|
Deferred ceding commission revenue |
|
|
1,111,856 |
|
|
|
1,060,826 |
|
|
|
918,128 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation of securities |
|
|
65,782 |
|
|
|
4,102 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investment impairments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
76,565 |
|
Capital loss carryforwards |
|
|
69,249 |
|
|
|
13,087 |
|
|
|
34,886 |
|
Other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
17,951 |
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
2,006,442 |
|
|
|
1,586,999 |
|
|
|
1,743,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
|
|
849,558 |
|
|
|
802,379 |
|
|
|
906,373 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
60,770 |
|
|
|
9,979 |
|
|
|
34,909 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
192,903 |
|
|
|
102,319 |
|
|
|
192,903 |
|
Receivables-reinsurance contacts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,139 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation of securities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
112,586 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,946 |
|
|
|
68,649 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
1,107,177 |
|
|
|
983,326 |
|
|
|
1,267,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax (liability)/asset |
|
$ |
899,266 |
|
|
$ |
603,673 |
|
|
$ |
475,782 |
|
In assessing the valuation of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences
become deductible. No valuation allowance against deferred tax assets has been established as the Company believes it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will be realized.
The Company has not adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). As of December 31, 2008, Effective January 1, 2009 the Company adopted FIN 48 and had no material unrecognized tax benefit
and no adjustments to liabilities or operations were required.
|
|
Note 13— |
Employee Benefit Plans |
The Company maintains a salary reduction plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code (“401(k) Plan”) for its qualified employees. The Company matches 100% of each participant’s contribution up to 4% of the participant’s eligible contribution. The Company incurred approximately $53,769 and $61,557 of expense
for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the 401(k) Plan. The Company incurred approximately $35,299and $41,892 of expense for the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited), respectively, related to the 401(k) Plan.
|
|
Note 14— |
Commitments and Contingencies |
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. For example, to the extent a claim asserted by a third party in a law suit against one of the Company’s insureds covered by a particular policy, the Company may have a duty to defend the insured party against the claim. These
claims may relate to bodily injury, property damage or other compensable injuries as set forth in the policy. Such proceedings are considered in estimating the liability for loss and LAE expenses. The Company is not subject to any other pending legal proceedings that management believes are likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial statements.
Employment Agreements
President and Chief Executive Officer
The Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, John D. Reieresen, is employed pursuant to an employment agreement effective as of November 13, 2006 and amended as of January 25, 2008 (together, the “Reiersen Agreement”). The Reiersen Agreement, which expires on December 31, 2011, may be terminated by the Company
at any time with or without cause upon written notice. In the event of termination by the Company, Mr. Reiersen will be entitled to receive six months severance and accrued vacation up to a maximum of 50 days. Pursuant to the Reiersen Agreement, Mr. Reiersen is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $256,500 (with increases of 5% on each of January 1, 2010 and 2011), plus additional customary benefits. Mr. Reiersen’s title as President and Chief Executive Officer is subject to approval by the
Board at the Company’s next annual meeting to be held in February 2010. Mr. Reiersen also receives a $2,000 annual fee for his position as a director of the Company.
Chief Investment Officer
The Company’s Chief Investment Officer, Barry B. Goldstein, is employed pursuant to an employment agreement effective as of July 1, 2008 (the “Goldstein Employment Agreement”), that expires on December 31, 2011. The Goldstein Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time with or without cause upon written notice.
In the event of termination by the Company, Mr. Goldstein will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment equal to six months salary. Mr. Goldstein is entitled to receive an annual salary at the rate of $150,000 per annum, with increases of 5% each of July 1, 2009; July 1, 2010; and July 1, 2011. Mr. Goldstein also receives a $6,500 annual fee for his position as the Company’s Chairman of the Board. Mr Goldstein is also President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Kingstone Companies, Inc. (See
Note 10).
|
|
Note 15— |
Statutory Financial Information and Accounting Policies |
For regulatory purposes, the Company’s Insurance Subsidiaries prepare their statutory basis financial statements in accordance with practices prescribed or permitted by the state they are domiciled in (“statutory basis” or “SAP”). The more significant SAP variances from GAAP are as follows:
|
|
• |
Policy acquisition costs are charged to operations in the year such costs are incurred, rather than being deferred and amortized as premiums are earned over the terms of the policies. |
|
|
• |
Ceding commission revenues are earned when ceded premiums are written except for ceding commission revenues in excess of anticipated acquisition costs, which are deferred and amortized as ceded premiums are earned. GAAP requires that all ceding commission revenues be earned as the underlying ceded premiums are earned over the term of the
reinsurance agreements. |
|
|
• |
Certain assets including certain receivables, a portion of the net deferred tax asset, prepaid expenses and furniture and equipment are not admitted. |
|
|
• |
Investments in fixed-maturity securities are valued at NAIC value for statutory financial purposes, which is primarily amortized cost. GAAP requires certain investments in fixed-maturity securities classified as available for sale, to be reported at fair value. |
|
|
• |
Certain amounts related to ceded reinsurance are reported on a net basis within the statutory basis financial statements. GAAP requires these amounts to be shown gross. |
For SAP purposes, changes in deferred income taxes relating to temporary differences between net income for financial reporting purposes and taxable income are recognized as a separate component of gains and losses in surplus rather than included in income tax expense or benefit as required under GAAP.
State insurance laws restrict the ability of the Company to declare dividends. State insurance regulators require insurance companies to maintain specified levels of statutory capital and surplus. Generally, dividends may only be paid out of unassigned surplus, and the amount of an insurer’s unassigned surplus following payment of
any dividends must be reasonable in relation to the insurer’s outstanding liabilities and adequate to meet its financial needs. In connection with the plan of conversion of CMIC, Kingstone has agreed with the Insurance Department that for a period of two years following the effective date of conversion of July 1, 2009, no dividend may be paid by KICO without the approval of the Insurance Department. Kingstone has also agreed with the Insurance Department that during the same two year period, any intercompany
transaction between itself and KICO must be filed with the Insurance Department 30 days prior to implementation.
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had statutory basis net income of $1,477,897 and $1,471,262, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited) and 2008 (unaudited), the Company had statutory basis net income of $463,407 and $1,034,550, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, and
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) the Company had reported statutory basis surplus as regards policyholders of $7,765,936, $6,215,787 and $7,884,310, respectively, as filed with the Insurance Department.
|
|
Note 16— |
Risk Based Capital |
State insurance departments impose risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements on insurance enterprises. The RBC Model serves as a benchmark for the regulation of insurance companies by state insurance regulators. RBC provides for targeted surplus levels based on formulas, which specify various weighting factors that
are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk, and are set forth in the RBC requirements. Such formulas focus on four general types of risk: (a) the risk with respect to the company’s assets (asset or default risk); (b) the risk of default on amounts due from reinsurers, policyholders, or other creditors (credit risk); (c) the risk of underestimating liabilities from business already written or inadequately pricing business to be written
in the coming year (underwriting risk); and, (d) the risk associated with items such as excessive premium growth, contingent liabilities, and other items not reflected on the balance sheet (off-balance-sheet risk). The amount determined under such formulas is called the authorized control level RBC (“ACLC”).
The RBC guidelines define specific capital levels based on a company’s ACLC that are determined by the ratio of the company’s total adjusted capital (“TAC”) to its ACLC. TAC is equal to statutory capital, plus or minus certain other specified adjustments. The
Company is in compliance with RBC requirements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and June 30, 2009 (unaudited).
|
|
Note 17— |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” requires all entities to disclose the fair value of financial instruments, both assets and liabilities recognized and not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate fair value. The company
uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Equity and fixed income investments: Fair value disclosures for investments are included in “Note 2—Investments.”
Cash and short-term investments: The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these investments.
Premiums receivable, reinsurance recoverable: The carrying values reported in the accompanying balance sheets for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.
Real Estate Assets: The fair value of the land and building included in property and equipment, which is used in the Company’s operations is greater than the carrying value. The fair value was based on an appraisal dated August 31, 2009.
Reinsurance balances payable: The carrying value reported in the balance sheet for these financial instruments approximates fair value.
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
$ |
5,248,159 |
|
|
$ |
5,248,159 |
|
|
$ |
4,481,698 |
|
|
$ |
4,481,698 |
|
|
$ |
1,327,057 |
|
|
$ |
1,327,057 |
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
4,143,669 |
|
|
|
4,143,669 |
|
|
|
3,861,149 |
|
|
|
3,861,149 |
|
|
|
4,418,094 |
|
|
|
4,418,094 |
|
Receivables - reinsurance contracts |
|
|
355,370 |
|
|
|
355,370 |
|
|
|
1,140,884 |
|
|
|
1,140,884 |
|
|
|
1,137,832 |
|
|
|
1,137,832 |
|
Reinsurance receivables |
|
|
17,722,546 |
|
|
|
17,722,546 |
|
|
|
15,259,804 |
|
|
|
15,259,804 |
|
|
|
20,049,199 |
|
|
|
20,049,199 |
|
Real estate, net of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
accumulated depreciation |
|
|
1,230,138 |
|
|
|
1,510,000 |
|
|
|
1,137,777 |
|
|
|
1,510,000 |
|
|
|
1,221,077 |
|
|
|
1,510,000 |
|
Reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
849,861 |
|
|
|
849,861 |
|
|
|
1,029,600 |
|
|
|
1,029,600 |
|
|
|
2,005,590 |
|
|
|
2,005,590 |
|
Mortgage payable |
|
|
542,443 |
|
|
|
542,443 |
|
|
|
597,642 |
|
|
|
597,642 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Surplus notes |
|
|
5,935,704 |
|
|
|
5,935,704 |
|
|
|
5,747,031 |
|
|
|
5,747,031 |
|
|
|
5,996,461 |
|
|
|
5,996,461 |
|
|
|
Note 18— |
Subsequent Events |
See Policyholders’ Surplus (Note 11) and Surplus Notes (Note 10) for the de-mutualization of CMIC, name change, and conversion of surplus notes, all of which were effective as of July 1, 2009.