sctovtza
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 20, 2007
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE TO/A
TENDER OFFER STATEMENT
UNDER SECTION 14(D)(1) OR 13(E)(1) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Amendment No. 1)
CLARK, INC.
(Name of Subject Company)
AUSA HOLDING COMPANY
AUSA MERGER SUB, INC.
AEGON N.V.
AEGON USA, INC.
(Names of Filing Persons (Offerors))
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE
(Title of Class of Securities)
181457102
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
CRAIG D. VERMIE, ESQ.
AUSA HOLDING COMPANY
4333 EDGEWOOD ROAD, NE
CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA 52499
(319) 355-8511
(Name, address and telephone number of person authorized to receive notices and
communications on behalf of filing persons)
COPIES TO:
WILLIAM J. KELTY, ESQ.
JANET O. LOVE, ESQ.
LORD, BISSELL & BROOK LLP
111 SOUTH WACKER DRIVE
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60606
(312) 443-0700
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE
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TRANSACTION VALUATION*
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AMOUNT OF FILING FEE** |
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$293,045,702
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$31,356 |
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* |
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Estimated for purposes of calculating the amount of the filing fee only. Calculated by
adding (a) the amount equal to the product of $17.21, the per share tender offer price, and
the difference between (i) the 17,708,177 outstanding shares of Common Stock as of October 31,
2006 less (ii) the 2,286,994 shares of Common Stock owned by AUSA Holding Company;
plus (b) the amount equal to the product of $17.21 by the 1,606,458 shares of Common Stock
underlying outstanding stock options as of October 31, 2006. |
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** |
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Calculated as 0.0107% of the transaction value pursuant to Rule 0-11(d). |
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þ
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Check the box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify
the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously paid. Identify the previous filing by
registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. |
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Amount Previously Paid:
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$30,153
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Filing Party:
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AUSA Holding Company |
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Form or Registration No.:
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Schedule TO
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Date Filed:
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December 13, 2006 |
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Check the box if the filing relates solely to preliminary communications made before the
commencement of a tender offer. |
Check the appropriate boxes to designate any transactions to which the statement relates:
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third-party tender offer subject to Rule 14d-1. |
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issuer tender offer subject to Rule 13e-4. |
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going-private transaction subject to Rule 13e-3. |
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amendment to Schedule 13D under Rule 13d-2. |
Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the tender offer: o
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Amendment No. 1 amends and supplements the combined Tender Offer Statement and Rule 13e-3
Transaction Statement on Schedule TO (the Schedule TO) originally filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the Commission) on December 13, 2006, by AUSA Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (Purchaser), AUSA Holding Company, a Maryland corporation (Parent), AEGON USA,
Inc., an Iowa corporation (AEGON USA), and AEGON N.V., a limited liability stock company
organized under the laws of The Netherlands (AEGON NV). Purchaser is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent, Parent is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEGON USA, and AEGON USA is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of AEGON NV, the ultimate parent company of Purchaser, Parent and AEGON
USA. When referring to Purchaser, Parent, AEGON USA and AEGON NV together, we refer to them as the
AEGON Group or the Offerors. This Amendment No. 1 relates to the Offer by the Purchaser to
purchase the outstanding shares (other than shares owned by Parent) of Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the Common Stock), of Clark Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company),
including the associated rights (Rights) to purchase shares of preferred stock of the Company
issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, as amended (the Rights Agreement), dated as of July 10,
1998, between the Company and The Bank of New York, as rights agent (the Common Stock, together
with the Rights, the Shares). The Offer Price of $16.55 per Share has been increased to $17.21
per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated December 13, 2006 (the Offer to Purchase) and
in the related Letter of Transmittal, copies of which are filed as Exhibits (a)(1)(A) and (a)(1)(B)
to the Schedule TO, respectively (which, together with the amendments contained in this Amendment
No. 1 and any other amendments or supplements thereto, collectively constitute the Offer).
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Amendment No. 1 shall have the same
meanings assigned to such terms in the Schedule TO or the Offer to Purchase.
The Offer Price has been increased from $16.55 per Share to $17.21 per Share, net to the seller in
cash, without interest, and the Expiration Date of the Offer has been extended to 5:00 p.m. New
York City time, on Tuesday, March 6, 2007. The full text of the press release issued by Parent on
February 20, 2007 announcing the increase in the Offer Price and extension of the Expiration Date
is filed herewith as Exhibit (a)(5)(C). All references in the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of
Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, the Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees, and the Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers,
Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees, to the Offer Price of $16.55 per Share are
hereby amended and restated to refer to $17.21 per Share, and all references in these forms to the
Expiration Date of 5:00 p.m. New York City Time, February 20, 2007, are hereby amended and restated
to refer to the Expiration Date of 5:00 p.m. New York City Time, March 6, 2007. Stockholders are
NOT required to submit a new Letter of Transmittal to receive $17.21 per Share. Any Shares
previously validly tendered and not withdrawn will receive the amended Offer Price of $17.21 per
share, if the Offer is completed.
The information in the Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal is incorporated in this
Amendment No. 1 to the Schedule TO by reference in response to all of the applicable items in the
Schedule TO, except that such information is hereby amended and supplemented to the extent
specifically provided herein.
ITEMS 1, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12 and 13.
Item 1, Summary Term Sheet, Item 4 Terms of the Transaction, Item 5 Past Contacts,
Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements, Item 6 Purposes of the Transaction and Plans or
Proposals, Item 11 Additional Information, Item 12 Exhibits and Item 13 Information Required
by Schedule 13E-3 of the Schedule TO, each of which incorporate by reference information contained
in the Offer to Purchase, are hereby amended as follows:
1. The Summary Term Sheet of the Offer to Purchase is hereby
amended to add the following new question and answer at the bottom of
page 4:
Q: WHY WAS THE OFFER PRICE INCREASED?
A: The increase in the Offer Price resulted from an increase in the expected net proceeds from the
sale of the MBO Businesses to the MBO Purchaser. Parent had agreed that if the MBO Businesses are
sold at a price in excess of $35.4 million, it would pay 61.7% of any such increase in proceeds,
net of any escrow for post-closing obligations, to the Stockholders in the form of an increase in
the Offer Price. As a result of an auction process conducted by the Company, the Company received
competing offers from only one other entity, a company formed by affiliates of a private equity
firm (the Investor Group) which group was working with Thomas Pyra, the Companys President and
Chief Operating Officer. In connection with such offers, the Company agreed to pay a $100,000
expense reimbursement to the Investor Group and an additional $1 million topping fee if the
Company accepted an improved offer from another party (including from the MBO Purchaser). The
bidding process resulted in the MBO Purchaser agreeing to pay $55.5 million for the MBO Businesses,
resulting in additional proceeds to the Company of $19 million, after payment of the $1.1 million
in expense reimbursement and topping fee to the Investor Group. This has resulted in an increase
in the Offer Price
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of $0.66 per Share. On February 20, 2007, Parent issued a press release announcing the increase in
the Offer Price and an extension of the Expiration Date of the Offer to 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on Tuesday, March 6, 2007. The Offer remains contingent on Parent receiving assurances that
the MBO Businesses will in fact be sold to the MBO Purchaser immediately after consummation of the
Offer. See The Tender Offer Section 12 Certain Conditions of the Offer beginning on page 86
of the Offer, and the Question What are the Most Significant Conditions to the Offer and the
answer thereto on page 8 of the Offer.
2. The question entitled WHAT ARE THE MBO BUSINESSES AND HOW
IS THE SALE OF THE MBO BUSINESSES RELATED TO THE OFFER AND THE MERGER?
and the answer thereto in the Summary Term Sheet of the Offer to
Purchase on page 5 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as
follows:
Q. WHAT ARE THE MBO BUSINESSES AND HOW IS THE SALE OF THE MBO BUSINESSES RELATED TO THE OFFER
AND THE MERGER?
A. The MBO Businesses consist of assets of the Company that are not core to Parents business, and
the parties to the Merger Agreement intend that the MBO Businesses will be sold by the Company
immediately after the consummation of the Offer. Concurrently with the execution of the Merger
Agreement, the Company and Clark Consulting, Inc., the Companys primary operating subsidiary,
executed an asset purchase agreement with Clark Wamberg, LLC, a privately-held firm led by Tom
Wamberg, the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Wamberg, Mr. James Benson, who
serves as a director of the Company and as chief executive officer of Clark Benson LLC, a
subsidiary of the Company, and Alan Botsford, a managing director of Clark Benson, have made
commitments to the Special Committee that they will participate as owners of Clark Wamberg LLC and
have executed the operating agreement of Clark Wamberg LLC. Mr. Kenneth J. Kies, the managing
director of the Companys Federal Policy Group, withdrew his commitment to participate as an owner
of Clark Wamberg LLC. The asset purchase agreement, which we refer to as the MBO Agreement,
provided for the sale of the of the MBO Businesses for $35.4 million in cash and the assumption of
certain liabilities. As a result of a post-signing auction process and resulting bids from the
Investor Group, the Company entered into a new asset purchase agreement with the MBO Purchaser
which provides for the sale of the MBO Businesses for $55.5 million and the assumption of certain
liabilities. We refer to the new asset purchase agreement as the New MBO Agreement and to Clark
Wamberg, LLC, the purchaser pursuant to the MBO Agreement and the New MBO Agreement, as the MBO
Purchaser. Neither Mr. Wamberg, Mr. Benson, nor Mr. Botsford will be officers of or employed by
the Company after the completion of the Merger.
Parent participated in negotiations relating to the MBO Agreement and the New MBO Agreement, and
the terms of the MBO Agreement and the New MBO Agreement were subject to Parents approval. The
Merger Agreement requires, as a condition to Purchasers obligation to consummate the Offer, that
Parent and Purchaser receive certifications from the Company, Clark Consulting, Inc. and the MBO
Purchaser that all conditions to close the New MBO Agreement have been met as well as a copy of a
financing commitment letter or escrow receipt evidencing the MBO Purchasers ability to purchase
the MBO Businesses. We refer to these certifications as the MBO Certifications. The closing of
the sale of the MBO Businesses is a condition to Parents and Purchasers obligation to consummate
the Merger. See Special Factors Section 12 The Merger Agreement and Related Agreements for
a more detailed description of the MBO Agreement. See Special Factors Section 1 Background
of the Offer for a more detailed description of the negotiations among Parent, the Company, Clark
Consulting, Inc. and the MBO Purchaser in connection with the MBO Agreement and New MBO Agreement.
3. The Summary Term Sheet of the Offer to Purchase is hereby
amended to add the following new question and answer at the top of page
6:
Q: HOW WILL INCREASED PROCEEDS RESULTING FROM THE SALE OF THE MBO BUSINESSES BE DISTRIBUTED TO
SHAREHOLDERS?
A: The increase in proceeds from the sale of the MBO Businesses is being distributed to
Stockholders as an increase in the Offer Price. Parent had agreed that 61.7% of any increase in
the proceeds from the closing of the sale of the MBO Businesses, after setting aside funds in any
escrow established for post-closing obligations of the Company, will be reflected in a higher Offer
Price. It was Parents plan to publicly announce in a press release any such increase; and, if the
Expiration Date was not at least ten (10) business days from the date of the announcement, the
Expiration Date of the Offer would be extended so that the Offer would remain open for at least ten
business days after the announcement of the increase in the Offer Price. As a result of the
auction process conducted by the Company for the MBO Businesses, the purchase price for the MBO
Businesses was increased from $35.4 million to $55.5 million,
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resulting in an increase in the Offer Price from $16.55 to $17.21 per Share, after payment of a
$100,000 expense reimbursement and a $1 million topping fee to one of the bidders. On February 20,
2007, Parent issued a press release announcing the increase in the Offer Price and an extension of
the Expiration Date of the Offer to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on Tuesday, March 6, 2007.
Payment of the increased Offer Price for Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn will be made to
tendering Stockholders as described in The Tender Offer Section 2 Acceptance for Payment and
Payment for the Shares.
Parent had also agreed with the Company that if an escrow in connection with the sale of the MBO
Businesses was to be established to provide for post-closing indemnity obligations of the Company,
any proceeds remaining in the escrow after satisfaction or expiration of such post-closing
obligations, net of transaction costs, would be distributed on a pro rata basis to Stockholders who
tender Shares in the Offer, whose Shares are cashed out in the Merger, and to holders of stock
options with exercise prices below the Offer Price whose options are cashed out in the Merger.
Because the New MBO Agreement no longer allows for the Company to negotiate with any other party
for the sale of the MBO Businesses, no such escrow is contemplated.
4. The question entitled HAS THE COMPANYS BOARD OF DIRECTORS
APPROVED YOUR OFFER? in the Summary Term Sheet of the Offer to Purchase
on page 6 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Q. HAS THE COMPANYS BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPROVED YOUR OFFER?
A. Yes. The Companys board of directors and a special committee (who we refer to herein as the
Special Committee) of members of the Companys board of directors who are not employees of the
Company, receive no consideration other than as directors, and have no interest in the transaction
other than as stockholders, have each unanimously:
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determined the Merger Agreement is advisable and approved the Offer, the
Merger, the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby; |
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determined that it is fair and in the best interests of the Companys
unaffiliated stockholders to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the Offer
and the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger
Agreement; and |
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recommended that the Companys stockholders accept the Offer, tender their
Shares pursuant to the Offer and adopt the Merger Agreement. |
See Special Factors Section 2 Recommendations of the Companys Special Committee and Board
of Directors; Fairness of the Offer. The factors considered by the Companys board of directors
and Special Committee in making the determinations and recommendation set forth above are set forth
in Special Factors Section 2 Recommendations of the Companys Special Committee and Board of
Directors; Fairness of the Offer included in this Amendment No. 1. In the event the Companys
board of directors withdraws or modifies in a manner adverse to Parent, its approval or
recommendation of the Merger Agreement, the Offer or the Merger, and Parent elects to terminate the
Merger Agreement and in certain other circumstances, the Company will be required to pay Parent an
$8.0 million termination fee. See Special Factors Section 12 The Merger Agreement and
Related Agreements Termination Fee for a more detailed description of the circumstances under
which the termination fee would be payable.
Prior to the formation of the Special Committee, Mr. Wamberg, the Companys Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, participated extensively in the discussions and negotiations with Parent
concerning the terms and conditions of the Offer and Merger, and continued to participate in such
discussions and negotiations after the formation of the Special
Committee. Mr. Wamberg also participated in Board discussions
concerning the sale of the MBO Businesses after proposing to purchase
these assets. Unless otherwise
indicated in Special Factors Section 1 Background of the Offer, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Pyra
were present at all meetings of the Board of Directors and, where indicated, were present at
meetings of the Special Committee.
5. Special Factors Section 1 Background of the Offer,
Section 2 Recommendations of the Companys Special Committee and
Board of Directors; Fairness of the Offer, and Section 3 Position
of Parent and Purchaser Regarding Fairness of the Offer in the Offer to
Purchase, are hereby amended and restated in their entirety as follows:
3
SECTION 1. BACKGROUND OF THE OFFER
Recent financial performance of the Company has been in decline the past few years. Revenue,
which is primarily driven by the Companys distribution of corporate-owned and bank-owned life
insurance, has been negatively influenced by legislative and macro-economic factors. The Companys
total revenues have declined over the past several years, from $325.9 million in 2003 to $315.6
million in 2004 and $273.8 million in 2005. Although recently adopted legislation has improved the
current environment for sales of the Companys insurance products, the Company remains subject to
continued legislative uncertainties with respect to the tax treatment of such products. In
addition, the inverted or relatively flat interest rate yield curve has had a negative effect on
sales of such products. These factors have been exacerbated by continued competitive pressures.
Revenue from insurance policies that are in force, a measure that the Company believes many
investors use to gauge the Companys performance, has also declined during this period. The
Companys revenues from in force policies declined by 9.3% in 2005 when compared to 2004 revenues,
and a further decline was expected in 2006. The Companys consulting revenue has risen gradually,
but not at a pace sufficient to offset declining insurance-based revenue. In addition, the
Companys consulting revenue generally produces a lower profit margin than insurance-based revenue,
which has negatively impacted the Companys cash flow and earnings per share.
In addition to the weakness of its financial performance, the Companys earnings vary greatly
from quarter to quarter. Basic earnings per share for each consecutive quarter beginning with the
quarter ended March 31, 2003 are indicated in the table below:
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Year |
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Quarter Ended |
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Quarter Ended June |
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Quarter Ended |
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Quarter Ended |
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March 31 |
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30 |
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September 30 |
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December 31 |
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2006 |
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$0.04 |
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$0.01 |
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$(0.03 |
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$ |
2005 |
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0.06 |
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0.16 |
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0.01 |
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0.37 |
2004 |
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0.23 |
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0.09 |
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0.08 |
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0.57 |
2003 |
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0.19 |
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0.11 |
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0.15 |
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0.23 |
The Companys prospective earnings are difficult for research analysts and investors to
predict, resulting in a stock price with significant volatility. The Companys closing prices
ranged from $20.70 to $12.41 in 2004, $18.31 to $12.19 in 2005 and $14.06 to $10.48 in 2006
(through October 31, 2006, the day before the Offer and Merger were announced). In addition to
earnings and stock price volatility, overall earnings also have trended downward in recent years,
notwithstanding an increase in 2004. Basic earnings per share for 2003, 2004 and 2005 were $0.70,
$0.98 and $0.60, respectively.
Because the Companys businesses are complex and varied and its financial performance is
unpredictable and remains subject to uncertainties, management believes that the trading markets
have difficulty valuing the Company. Although the Companys stock price since the Companys August
1998 initial public offering has outperformed the S&P 500 Index and a peer group of life and
property & casualty brokers (the Insurance Brokers Peer Group) and a peer group of consulting
services/benefits outsourcing companies (the Consult. & Bus. Services Peer Group), more recently
the Companys stock price has dropped as financial performance has declined. In particular, for
the twelve months ended November 1, 2006, the Companys stock price decline has become more acute
in comparison with these peer groups. The following table shows the one-year performance of the
Companys stock compared to the S&P 500 Index, the Insurance Brokers Peer Group and the Consult. &
Bus. Services Peer Group for the twelve months ended November 1, 2006.
Clarks One-Year Stock Performance
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Beginning Index Value |
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Ending Index Value |
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October 31, 2005 |
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November 1, 2006 |
Clark, Inc. |
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100.00% |
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81.70% |
S&P500 Index |
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100.00 |
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113.32 |
Insurance Peers Group |
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100.00 |
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102.91 |
Consult. & Bus. Services Peer Group |
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100.00 |
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115.24 |
The following table shows the performance of the Companys stock compared to the S&P 500
Index, the Insurance Brokers Peer Group and the Consult. & Bus. Services Peer Group in the period
since its IPO through November 1, 2006:
4
Companys Performance since IPO
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Beginning Index Value |
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Ending Index Value |
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August 19, 1998 |
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November 1, 2006 |
Clark, Inc. |
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100.00% |
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138.89% |
S&P500 Index |
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100.00 |
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124.57 |
Insurance Peers Group |
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100.00 |
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126.64 |
Consult. & Bus. Services Peer Group |
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100.00 |
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100.94 |
In addition, the costs of being a public company have dramatically increased and
disproportionately affect smaller public companies such as the Company, while at the same time, the
Company has not realized as many of the benefits of being a public company as compared to years
past.
In light of the foregoing, senior management and the Board of Directors have, from time to
time, discussed and reviewed the Companys business, strategic direction, performance and
prospects. The Board of Directors has also at times discussed with senior management various
potential strategic alternatives involving possible acquisitions or business combinations,
including considering whether the Company should remain public or should be sold. One of the
strategic alternatives that was considered and implemented included expanding into related lines of
business and acquiring businesses that would diversify the Companys core life insurance business
and enable it to cross-sell its products and services, as noted in Subsequent Events below.
Certain of these acquisitions, however, have not provided the expected returns while at the same
time have increased the Companys expenses. Other alternatives previously considered by the Board
included stock repurchases. The Board considered the potential for a large and immediate return to
investors in deciding to pursue the current transaction with Parent and Purchaser and the MBO
Purchaser over these other alternatives.
Relationship with Parent. Parent is the Companys single largest stockholder, beneficially
owning 2,286,994 shares, or approximately 12.9%, of the Companys outstanding common stock as of
November 1, 2006 (not including 1,460,989 shares subject to Tender Agreements entered into between
Parent and each of Tom Wamberg and Thomas Pyra, both executive officers and directors of the
Company, as to which Parent may be deemed to have beneficial ownership). Parent is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of AEGON USA, a holding company for the U.S. operations of AEGON NV, a major
multi-national life insurance and pension organization. Parent and its affiliates have beneficially
owned in excess of 5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company since September 2000 when an
affiliate of Parent purchased shares in a private placement transaction. Affiliates of Parent
acquired from a third party an additional 1,111,155 shares of the Company in November 2002. Later
that month, the Company acquired Long, Miller & Associates, LLC (Long Miller) for approximately
$405 million in cash and stock. Parent owned an approximately 33% equity interest in Long Miller
prior to Long Millers acquisition by the Company, and Parent received $133.2 million in
consideration for its interest in Long Miller. To finance a portion of the purchase price for that
acquisition, an affiliate of the Company issued $305 million aggregate principal amount of
asset-backed notes (the Securitization Debt). Parent purchased approximately $25.9 million
aggregate principal amount of such notes, and held approximately $11.9 million aggregate principal
amount as of September 30, 2006. See Special Factors Section 11. Related Party Transactions;
the Companys Relationship with Parent in the Offer to Purchase for a description of these and
other relationships between the Company and Parent and its affiliates.
In addition to being the largest stockholder in the Company, Parent and its affiliates also
have a long-standing business relationship with the Company. Certain insurance company affiliates
of Parent are parties to an Appointment Agreement pursuant to which Parents affiliates have
appointed the Company and/or its subsidiaries as agents in connection with the sale of life
insurance products. Commission payments from Parent affiliates to the Company or its subsidiaries
under the Appointment Agreement in 2004, 2005 and 2006 (through October 31) were approximately
$13.5 million, $13.7 million and $11.9 million, respectively.
AFSG Securities Corporation and Transamerica Life Insurance Company, each of which is an
affiliate of Parent, and Clark Securities, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, are parties to a
Selected Broker Agreement in connection with the sale of variable life insurance products.
Commission payments to Clark Securities under the Selected Broker Agreement in 2004, 2005 and 2006
(through October 31) were approximately $11.4 million, $7.9 million and $9.0 million, respectively.
Life Investors Insurance Company of America and Transamerica Life Insurance Company,
affiliates of Parent, are parties to an Administrative Services Agreements, dated September 25,
2002, with subsidiaries of the Company pursuant to which the Companys subsidiaries provide certain
marketing, administrative and processing services. Pursuant to these agreements, Life
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Investors and Transamerica Life paid administrative and processing services fees to
subsidiaries of the Company in 2004, 2005 and 2006 (through October 31) of $2.3 million, $2.4
million and $2.4 million, respectively.
Parent affiliates regularly pay marketing and education meeting sponsorship fees to the
Company or its subsidiaries. No such fees were paid in 2004. Fees paid in 2005 were $0.40 million
and in 2006 were $0.15 million.
In connection with the Companys acquisition of Long Miller in November of 2002, the Company
agreed with Parent to designate Robert E. Long, Jr. (a principal of Long Miller prior to its sale
to the Company) to serve on the Companys Board of Directors to fill an existing vacant
directorship. The Company also agreed with Parent that once Mr. Longs term expired in 2005 and so
long as Parent held 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company, Parent could recommend a
candidate for the Companys Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to consider for
nomination to the Board of Directors. Mr. Long served as a director until the 2005 Stockholder
Meeting when his term expired and he declined to stand for re-election. In 2005, Parent recommended
a candidate other than Mr. Long but later withdrew the recommendation due to the declining health
of the proposed candidate. At the unanimous recommendation of the Companys directors, Mr. Long was
invited to and did rejoin the Board on January 18, 2006 to fill a vacancy.
2004 Transaction Discussions with Parent. In January of 2004, the management of the Company
and management of Parent began discussing the possibility of Parent acquiring the Company pursuant
to a merger agreement. The Company retained Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P. (Sandler ONeill) in
June of 2004 to assist the Company and to provide a fairness opinion in connection with any
transaction that might result. During the course of its engagement in 2004, Sandler ONeill
contacted eight prospective purchasers to assist the Board in obtaining the best value for
stockholders. Of those prospective purchasers, Parent was the only party interested in pursuing a
transaction with the Company. The Companys Board of Directors formed a special committee in early
June of 2004 to consider and negotiate a possible transaction with Parent at that time.
Negotiations continued in June of 2004 with Parent proposing an initial price of $24.00 per share.
After a number of conversations between Parent management and Company management, the parties were
negotiating in a price range between $24.00 and $25.50 per share, representing a premium of between
30% and 36% to the average closing price of the Companys shares on July 1, 2004. Negotiations
continued throughout July 2004, but during that period the Companys stock price declined and
Parent indicated that it would not proceed with the transaction at the proposed price in light of
the substantially higher premium that the proposed price represented to the Companys then current
stock price. As a result, the Companys Board of Directors decided in August of 2004 to discontinue
further discussions with Parent regarding a possible transaction.
Subsequent Events. Since the termination of negotiations in 2004, the Company and Parent and
its affiliates continued to conduct business in the ordinary course. Although there were no
further formal discussions relating to an acquisition of all or a portion of the Companys business
by Parent until mid-May 2006, there were discussions about the direction of the Companys business.
During this period, the Company acquired a number of new businesses, including Stratford Advisory
Group (a company engaged in the business of institutional investment consulting) in October 2005
for $5.9 million, MedEx (a company engaged in the business of providing medical stop loss insurance
issued to employers with self-funded healthcare benefit programs) in December 2005 for $5.2 million
plus a $3.6 million contingent earnout, and Baden Retirement Plan Services (a company engaged in
the business of acting as a third-party administrator for qualified benefit plans) in August 2006
for $8 million. In addition, the Company formed Clark/Benson in January 2006 to acquire companies
in the financial planning, wealth transfer and employee benefits
markets. James Benson, President of Clark/Benson, became a
member of the Companys Board of Directors at that time. Clark/Benson has not yet generated any
revenues and is expected to require significant amounts of capital to execute its business plan.
These acquisitions represented expansions beyond the Companys core business of distributing
corporate and bank-owned life insurance, and Parent had from time to time expressed concern and a
desire to more fully understand the Companys strategic direction.
Peter Gilman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Extraordinary Markets Group of
certain affiliates of Parent, and Tom Wamberg, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company, spoke regularly due to the day-to-day business transacted between the Company and
certain affiliates of Parent. After the Company started to acquire non-core businesses, Messrs.
Gilman and Wamberg discussed, on an informal basis, the direction of the Companys business. In
March and April of 2006, Mr. Gilman expressed concerns to Messrs. Wamberg and Long about the
Companys recent financial performance as well as the expansion into non-core businesses, and the
desire of Parent to plan an exit strategy. Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Gilman discussed a number of
possible alternatives which included finding a third party buyer for the whole Company, finding a
buyer for Parents Shares, having the Company buy out Parents Shares and having Parent acquire the
assets of the Corporate Solutions Group, which generally consists of the bank-owned and
corporate-owned life insurance distribution businesses and Clark Securities, Inc., the Companys
broker-dealer subsidiary (collectively, the Corporate Solutions Group). The operations of the
Corporate Solutions Group, if acquired by Parent, would come within Mr. Gilmans responsibilities.
After Mr. Gilman suggested that if Parent were to
6
acquire the Company, it would want only the assets of Corporate Solutions Group, Mr. Wamberg
expressed his view that the whole Company should be acquired. Mr. Gilman then suggested that
Parent would buy the Company only if a buyer for the remainder of the Company was found. These
conversations did not result in any formal discussions until May 2006.
Current Transaction Discussions with Parent and Management Purchasers. In early May 2006, Mr.
Long, on his own initiative, arranged a meeting among himself, Patrick S. Baird, Chairman of the
Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of AEGON USA, and Mr. Wamberg. Mr. Long arranged the
meeting to provide an opportunity for Mr. Wamberg to address Parents previously expressed concerns
regarding the strategic direction of the Company. When Mr. Long contacted Mr. Baird to arrange the
meeting, Mr. Baird advised Mr. Long that Parent was considering selling its ownership stake in the
Company, or purchasing a portion of the Companys business.
After Mr. Long contacted Mr. Wamberg to arrange the meeting and advised Mr. Wamberg of
Parents possible interest in purchasing a portion of the Companys business, Mr. Wamberg contacted
Sandler ONeill to discuss certain issues, including potential transaction structures pertaining to
a possible sale of some or all of the Company to Parent. Although Sandler ONeill was not formally
engaged by the Company at that point in time, Mr. Wamberg contacted Sandler ONeill because of its
familiarity with the Company and its businesses resulting from its role as the Companys financial
adviser during and since 2004.
Mr. Baird, Mr. Long and Mr. Wamberg met on May 17, 2006. The participants discussed the
direction of the Companys bank-owned and corporate-owned life insurance business and the
relationship between Parent and the Company in general. Mr. Baird stated that Parent had an
interest in purchasing the Company, but indicated that Parent was interested only in the Companys
Corporate Solutions Group. Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Baird discussed the fact that, if Parent were
interested solely in the Corporate Solutions Group, a separate buyer would have to be found for the
other businesses of the Company not including the Corporate Solutions Group, but including the
Companys corporate staff and facilities (collectively, the MBO Businesses), preferably in a
single transaction. Mr. Wamberg indicated that it was possible that he could form a management
group to purchase the other businesses, but that was far from guaranteed. Mr. Baird inquired as to
what value Mr. Wamberg would expect the stockholders to realize. Mr. Wamberg indicated his
preliminary expectation that an appropriate price for the entire Company might be a minimum of
approximately $19.00 to $20.00 per share. Mr. Wamberg expressed concern with respect to splitting
the Company and the impact to employees, clients and stockholders. Mr. Wamberg also stressed that
any actions taken would have to have a very high probability of leading to a completed transaction.
The meeting ended with Mr. Baird advising that he would give some thought to what Parent would be
willing to pay for the Corporate Solutions Group.
On May 18, 2006, Mr. Wamberg contacted Mr. Gilman and reiterated his view that the price
Parent should pay for the Company should be $19 to $20 per share. Because the business of the
Corporate Solutions Group, if acquired by Parent, would be under Mr. Gilman operationally, Mr.
Gilman was consulted by Parents negotiation team and Mr. Wamberg throughout the process. However,
the negotiations regarding the proposal generally were not conducted through Mr. Gilman. However,
Mr. Gilman expressed his desire that Mr. Wamberg continue selling insurance products for Parents
affiliates after any transaction, but no specific arrangement was discussed.
On May 26, 2006, Mr. Gilman contacted Mr. Wamberg to ask if Parent could begin to review
certain documentation of the Company as part of Parents due diligence process. Mr. Wamberg
responded that no significant amount of due diligence information would be made available to Parent
unless a formal proposal was put forth by Parent.
On June 8, 2006, Mr. Kurt Laning, Chief Actuary of Clark Consulting, the Companys primary
operating subsidiary, met with Mr. Gilman, James Beardsworth,
President of Parent, and other employees of Parent in Cedar
Rapids, Iowa. The discussions related to general business conditions and a review of Parents
modeling assumptions that could be used by it to prepare a formal proposal for a purchase of the
Corporate Solutions Group. In subsequent discussions between Messrs. Gilman and Wamberg, Mr.
Wamberg continued to express his view that Parent should value the Company, in a stock purchase
transaction, in the range of $19 to $20 per share.
On June 22, 2006, Mr. Gilman contacted Mr. Wamberg and advised that Parent would consider
paying up to $17 per share for the assets of the Corporate Solutions Group, subject to due
diligence review. Mr. Wamberg said that the amount was not sufficient and the structure of the
deal was not agreeable to the Company. The asset sale structure would create adverse tax
consequences that would significantly reduce the transaction proceeds available to the Companys
stockholders.
From June 22, 2006 through the date of a July 25, 2006 Board meeting, Mr. Wamberg and Mr.
Gilman had several additional conversations about a possible Parent offer. Mr. Long and Mr. Gilman
also had conversations, but no new proposal was provided to the Company.
7
On July 25, 2006, during a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors, an executive
session of the independent directors was convened by Mr. Seidman, Dr. Pohlman, Mr. Dalton and Mr.
Guenther. Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Long were present by invitation. Mr. Long advised those in the
meeting of Parents interest in purchasing the Companys Corporate Solutions Group. Mr. Long
indicated that if a separate buyer could be found to purchase the businesses Parent did not want,
the purchase price for those businesses might be combined into a total purchase price for the
entire Company, and that Parent might pay up to $19 a share, including the proceeds from Parents
purchase of the Corporate Solutions Group and the proceeds from the sale of the Companys other
businesses. Mr. Long was asked to informally explore Parents level of interest. The independent
directors suggested that Mr. Long inform Parent that if it was seriously interested in purchasing
the Companys Corporate Solutions Group, it should make an offer in writing.
The Board of Directors was not made aware of Parents possible interest in purchasing the
Companys Corporate Solutions Group prior to the July 25th Board meeting as that was the first
regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of Directors since the meeting between Messrs. Baird, Long
and Wamberg on May 17, 2006 where the current transaction was first discussed. In light of the
preliminary and uncertain nature of the discussions, and particularly in light of Parents
abandonment of discussions at a relatively advanced stage of negotiations in 2004, Mr. Wamberg did
not believe that the matter warranted a special meeting of the Board of Directors or otherwise
warranted discussion by the Board of Directors prior to the regularly scheduled July 25, 2006 Board
meeting.
Shortly after the July 25, 2006 Board meeting, Mr. Long contacted Mr. Gilman to advise him
that if Parent was seriously interested in pursuing a transaction, it should make an offer in
writing.
Mr. Wamberg continued to discuss with Sandler ONeill various matters relating to the proposed
transaction with Parent and how to structure an additional transaction including those businesses
Parent did not seek to purchase. In addition, Mr. Wamberg spoke several times with Mr. Gilman
between the July 25 Board meeting and August 15, primarily to reiterate his view that Parent should
pay $19.00 per share to acquire the Company. Mr. Wamberg also initiated discussions during this period with James
Benson, President of the Companys Clark/Benson business, Kenneth Kies, head of the Companys
Federal Policy Group, and Joseph Rich, President of Pearl Meyer & Partners, regarding whether
they would be interested in working for the MBO Businesses if Mr. Wamberg sustained an effort to
acquire them and whether any of them would be interested in providing equity for such an
acquisition. The discussions took place from the conclusion of the July 25 Board meeting through
the end of September. Mr. Wamberg initiated similar discussions with
Mr. Pyra, Chief Operating Officer of the Company, in October 2006.
On August 15, Mr. Gilman informed Mr. Wamberg that a letter of intent would be sent to the
Company the next day.
On August 16, 2006, an affiliate of Parent delivered a Letter of Intent (the August 16
Letter) to Mr. Wamberg with respect to a proposed purchase by Parent of the Companys Corporate
Solutions Group. The August 16 Letter reflected Parents strong preference to purchase the assets
comprising the Corporate Solutions Group, but reflected its willingness to consider structuring the
transaction as a purchase of all of the outstanding stock of the Company. To address Parents
concerns that the price paid would not represent an excessive premium over the prevailing market
price of the Companys stock, the August 16 Letter proposed a purchase price for the Corporate
Solutions Group equal to a 33% premium over the rolling average of the Companys closing stock
price during the 30 trading days prior to the date the proposed transaction would be announced,
subject to a minimum of $14.00 and a maximum of $16.00 per share. The August 16 Letter contained
an exclusivity clause that prohibited the Company from engaging in acquisition or business
combination discussions with other persons while the letter remained in effect. The proposal did
not contain a financing contingency related to the Corporate Solutions Group, stating that the
purchase price would be paid from available funds or funds obtained from Parents ultimate parent
company.
The August 16 Letter contemplated that the MBO Businesses would be sold simultaneously with
Parents acquisition of the Corporate Solutions Group. Based on Mr. Wambergs statement at the May
17 meeting that it was possible he would lead a management group in acquiring the MBO Businesses,
the August 16 Letter assumed that a management group led by Mr. Wamberg (the Management
Purchasers) would be purchasing the MBO Businesses. Any consideration received from the sale of
the MBO Businesses would be paid by Parent to stockholders as additional consideration. The August
16 Letter also specified that consistent with Parents desire to purchase assets, the Management
Purchasers would assume the obligation to pay management separation costs payable under any and all
employment agreements, bonus plans, phantom stock plans, stock option plans or similar compensation
arrangements or other agreements with change of control provisions, whether related to personnel of
the Corporate Solutions Group or the MBO Businesses (collectively, Management Separation Costs).
On August 17, Mr. Wamberg contacted Mr. Gilman to express his view that the price offered in
the August 16 letter was too low and that he had expected a price that would result in total
consideration for Stockholders of $19 per share. From August 17, 2006
8
through August 28, 2006, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Gilman spoke several times about the proposed
price and Mr. Wambergs view that Parent should assume the Management Separation Costs of at least
the employees of the Corporate Solutions Group. Mr. Wamberg also spoke occasionally with Sandler
ONeill about the possible transactions.
On August 28, 2006, Mr. Wamberg suggested to Mr. Gilman that the price range in the August 16
Letter be adjusted to $14.00 to $17.00 per share. He also requested that Parent assume the
Management Separation Costs associated with the employees of the Corporate Solutions Group, and
that the Management Purchasers should assume the Management Separation Costs associated with
employees of the MBO Businesses.
On August 29, 2006, Parent delivered to Mr. Wamberg an amendment to the August 16 Letter (the
August 29 Letter). The August 29 Letter increased to $17.00 the maximum price Parent was willing
to pay for the Corporate Solutions Group (not including proceeds from the sale of the MBO
Businesses) so that the price range proposed was $14.00 to $17.00 per share. The August 29 Letter
also proposed that Parent assume the reasonable and customary Management Separation Costs with
respect to employees assigned to the Corporate Solutions Group (the Corporate Solutions Separation
Costs), but the total of these costs, together with the purchase price derived from the price
formula, would be subject to the maximum price of $17.00 per share, not including proceeds from the
sale of the MBO Businesses. The August 29 Letter also reflected Parents proposal that the
Management Purchasers would assume all Management Separation Costs with respect to employees
assigned to the MBO Businesses (MBO Separation Costs) as well as any Management Separation Costs
associated with the Corporate Solutions Group that are not reasonable and customary.
On August 30, Mr. Long contacted Mr. Baird to discuss the August 29 Letter, particularly
Parents assumption of the Management Separation Costs and an increase in the number of trading
days in the calculation of the rolling average closing stock price from 30 to 45. Mr. Long also
contacted Mr. Gilman to inform him of his discussions with Mr. Baird.
On
August 31, Sandler ONeill and Mr. Wamberg spoke with
Mr. Beardsworth, President of
Parent, Matthew F. ORourke, Acquisitions Manager of Parent, and Craig D. Vermie, Parents General
Counsel, to discuss the transaction. Parent made clear that it would not proceed with any
transaction in which Parent would own any part of the MBO Businesses for any period of time. Among
others, the issues discussed included (i) whether the sale of the MBO Businesses would be completed
before or after Parents purchase of the Company and the manner of distributing the proceeds from
such transaction to the Companys stockholders; (ii) whether indebtedness incurred by the Company
in connection with or related to the Corporate Solutions Group would be assumed by Parent as part
of a transaction; (iii) Parents request that the Company negotiate with Parent on an exclusive
basis for a period of time to allow Parent to conduct due diligence and reach a definitive
agreement; (iv) the payment of Management Separation Costs, including cash payments to holders of
stock options; (v) an expansion of the average stock price reference period for determining the
price, and (vi) Parents request for the purchaser of the MBO Businesses to provide services to the
Company for a transition period following the consummation of a transaction. The Company would not
agree to grant exclusivity to Parent at that time and Parent would not agree to assume debt or
Management Separation Costs other than obligations associated with the Corporate Solutions Group,
citing its desire all along to structure the deal as an asset purchase.
On September 1, 2006, Parent delivered to Mr. Wamberg a revised Letter of Intent (the
September 1 Letter). The September 1 Letter continued to indicate Parents strong preference for
an asset purchase but indicated a willingness to consider a merger or other agreed transaction
structure. The September 1 Letter also revised the reference period for determining the 33% premium
to a 40-day average from the previously proposed 30-day average and specified that Parents
proposal included assumption by Parent of the following obligations, in each case only to the
extent such indebtedness was incurred to fund the Corporate Solutions Group:
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the Securitization Debt (of which approximately $241.2 million was outstanding as
of September 30, 2006); |
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the indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Companys revolving credit facilities
(of which approximately $13.0 million was outstanding as of September 30, 2006); and |
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the Companys obligations related to its Trust Preferred Securities (of which
$45.0 million was outstanding as of September 30, 2006). |
In addition to the Corporate Solutions Separation Costs, the September 1 Letter further
provided that Parent would pay to holders of vested options (excluding members of the Board of
Directors and the Management Purchasers) an amount equal to the excess of the per share
consideration over the exercise price of the options.
6
In addition, the September 1 Letter specifically proposed that the Management Purchasers would
assume:
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Approximately $2.4 million of indebtedness owed to the party from whom the
Company purchased one of the segments of the MBO Businesses and any other debt incurred
for the benefit of the MBO Businesses; |
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MBO Separation Costs; |
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Management Separation Costs with respect to employees assigned to Corporate
Solutions but which are not reasonable and customary; and |
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Approximately $3 million in costs associated with the payment of the in-the-money
value of stock options held by members of the Board of Directors and the Management
Purchasers. |
The September 1 Letter also specified that Parent expected the Management Purchasers to
purchase the MBO Businesses immediately prior to Parents purchase of the Company. The proceeds
from the sale of the MBO Businesses, net of any tax expense, would then be paid to the Companys
stockholders in the form of a dividend. The September 1 Letter also provided an exception to the
exclusivity clause that would permit the Company to consider other proposals that the Companys
Board, in good faith, determined to be superior to Parents offer.
The September 1 Letter was given to the Board of Directors and a telephonic meeting was
convened later that day. At that meeting, a representative of Sandler ONeill and Mr. Wamberg
discussed Parents September 1 Letter. Mr. Wamberg informed the Board that Parent indicated that
its interest in acquiring the Corporate Solutions Group was conditioned on the need for a separate
buyer to purchase the MBO Businesses. Mr. Wamberg indicated that while he would have no objection
to a third party acquiring the MBO Businesses, he would form a management group to purchase the MBO
Businesses in order to satisfy the Parent requirement for a separate purchaser.
As described to the Board, Parents proposal would result in a purchase price for the
Corporate Solutions Group of $15.83 per share (based on the 40-day average closing price for the
period ending September 1 of $11.90 per share). Mr. Wamberg proposed a gross purchase price of $2
per share for the MBO Businesses. At this time, management and Sandler ONeill had developed a
preliminary estimate of the MBO Separation Costs and other costs to be assumed as outlined in the
September 1 Letter which would be deducted in arriving at the net proceeds for the Companys
stockholders. As a result, the total price to be paid to stockholders was estimated to be
approximately $16.50 per share. Sandler ONeill advised that this would represent an approximately
39% premium to the average closing price of the Companys shares for the 40-day period ending
September 1, 2006. Sandler ONeill advised that such a premium compared with a median premium over
the pre-announcement stock price of approximately 20% for all financial services transactions with
a deal size between $250 million and $750 million announced since January 1, 2005 and a median
premium of approximately 16% for all insurance company transactions announced since January 1,
2000.
The Board discussed with Company counsel the Boards fiduciary duties and its expectation that
the Board would have the opportunity to consider other proposals for a purchase of the Corporate
Solutions Group and the MBO Businesses. The Board also expected to receive an appropriate fairness
opinion and to establish a special committee to deal with these transactions. The Board of
Directors instructed management and Sandler ONeill to research and quantify the indebtedness of
the Company related to the Corporate Solutions Group and the MBO Businesses, Management Separation
Costs and other matters in order to prepare a counter proposal in the range of $17 per share for
the Corporate Solutions businesses plus $2 per share from management for the MBO Businesses to be
considered by the Board.
Sandler ONeills representative spoke with Mr. Beardsworth, President of Parent, to clarify
questions about the September 1 Letter. Substantial information was prepared by the Company and
reviewed by Sandler ONeill concerning the tax basis of the Corporate Solutions Group assets and
the MBO Businesses, Management Separation Costs and other data to better gauge the value to
stockholders reflected in the September 1 Letter and to prepare the counter proposal.
On September 2, 2006, Mr. Long and a representative of Sandler ONeill spoke with Mr. Baird
about Parent assuming a greater portion of Management Separation Costs. Mr. Baird informed them
that the total of the payments to stockholders by Parent, plus any assumed costs and liabilities,
could not exceed the maximum limit of $17.00 per share under any circumstances.
On September 3, 2006, a representative of Sandler ONeill spoke with Mr. Beardsworth and
discussed certain points resulting from the Companys review of the September 1 Letter. These
discussions related to Management Separation Costs, the tax basis of the
10
assets to be sold to the Management Purchasers, the issue of the Company agreeing to negotiate
exclusively with Parent, and access to personnel in connection with Parents due diligence review.
On September 5, 2006, a Board of Directors meeting was held telephonically at which Sandler
ONeill reviewed its written presentation to the Board of Directors regarding the September 1
Letter. Sandler ONeill informed the Board of Directors that according to Mr. Baird, Parent was
unwilling to consider any change to its price formulation or increase in price range. A condition
to Parents offer was the Company obtaining an agreement to purchase the MBO Businesses. Sandler
ONeill explained to the Board of Directors the currently proposed structure as well as the
alternative of an asset sale to Parent. Sandler ONeill further explained the conclusion reached by
the Companys external tax advisors and the Companys management that an asset sale would be
inefficient from a tax perspective.
Sandler ONeill reviewed a calculation of the potential purchase price using three different
prices: the top of Parents proposed range ($17.00 per share), the bottom of Parents proposed
range ($14.00 per share) and the 40-day trading average at September 1 of $11.90 plus a 33%
premium. Based on the terms of the September 1 Letter, Parent would pay $281 million for the
Corporate Solutions Group. The Management Purchasers would pay $35 million for the MBO Businesses
with a deduction of $25 million for the MBO Separation Costs and other costs it would assume
resulting in a net of $10 million. In all, these transactions would result in a payment of $16.50
per share to the stockholders. This would represent a 43% premium over the Companys stock price
one month prior to the date of the presentation.
Sandler ONeill also reviewed some valuation information with respect to the Company,
including an analysis of comparable publicly traded companies, comparable acquisitions and a
discounted cash flow analysis. The Board considered that Sandler ONeills analysis reflected that
the overall terms of the proposed transactions were favorable to the Companys stockholders as
compared with recent comparable transactions and the Companys recent stock price.
The Board discussed the proposed terms of the purchase of the MBO Businesses by Mr. Wamberg
and certain other members of the Companys management. The Board discussed in particular the
Management Separation Costs, the value of the MBO Businesses, tax issues related to a sale of the
MBO Businesses, the corporate overhead costs that would be included with the MBO Businesses, the
operating costs of Clark/Benson and the contingent earn-out payments due to certain entities within
the MBO Businesses. Such contingent earn-out payments total approximately $3.5million payable
through 2013 to the prior owners of certain of the MBO Businesses. Mr. Wamberg discussed his
proposal, treatment of the MBO Separation Costs, and his expectation that the Company would want
the opportunity to solicit other offers. Mr. Wamberg commented that it was his expectation that the
Company would be free to solicit other purchasers of the MBO Businesses between the time the
Management Purchasers entered into an agreement to buy the MBO Businesses and the time Parent
acquired the Companys shares.
Counsel for the Company discussed the Boards fiduciary duties and appropriate procedures for
considering and acting upon these proposed transactions. The Board considered the current status of
transaction discussions and the fact that the prospective purchaser of the Corporate Solutions
Group was the Companys largest stockholder, and the prospective purchaser of the MBO Businesses
was a group comprised of members of the Companys management team. In light of the foregoing, the
Board of Directors formed a special committee of its independent directors (the Special
Committee) to consider and negotiate any transaction that might be undertaken by the Company with
Parent, Mr. Wamberg and other members of the Companys management. The Companys five independent
directors, William Seidman, Randolph Pohlman, George Dalton, Kenneth Guenther and Richard Lappin,
were appointed to the Special Committee. No member of the Special Committee is employed or
affiliated with the Company, other than in his capacity as a director of the Company, and no such
member is or is expected to become an affiliate of, or has or is expected to acquire any equity or
other interest in, Parent or any entity organized for the purpose of acquiring assets of the
Company.
The Special Committee was authorized by the Board of Directors to receive, review, investigate
and evaluate all information relating to the proposed transactions, to negotiate with Parent, Mr.
Wamberg and other possible parties the terms of the proposed transactions, including the price, to
retain its own advisors and to make recommendations to the stockholders and the Board regarding the
proposed transactions. While the retention of its own advisors would be entirely at the discretion
of the Special Committee, the Board discussed Mr. Wambergs concerns as to whether it was
necessary, at that point in time, to incur the additional substantial expense of separate advisers
to the Special Committee until the transactions appeared more likely to proceed. In particular, the
Board considered the expense related to the proposed transaction with Parent which was abandoned in
2004.
After the September 5, 2006 meeting of the Board of Directors adjourned, the Special Committee
held its first meeting at which time it unanimously designated Dr. Pohlman as Chairman of the
Special Committee. The members of the Special Committee discussed with the Companys legal counsel
the Special Committees fiduciary duties to represent the interests of the unaffiliated
11
stockholders of the Company and to negotiate the best transaction available under the
circumstances. In light of the considerations discussed at the preceding Board meeting, the Special
Committee decided to defer the retention of separate legal and financial advisors until such time
as the transactions appeared more likely to proceed.
On September 6, 2006, at the direction of the Special Committee, Sandler ONeill informed Mr.
Beardsworth of Parent that a Special Committee of the Board had been formed and, due to the
complexity of the deal, the Special Committee would take several days to review the potential
transaction. In the meantime, the Special Committee wanted to discuss and clarify tax issues
surrounding the structure. The next day, Parent requested a written response from the Company
acknowledging the proposal and the price range and granting Parent a 60-day exclusive period in
which the Company would agree not to engage in discussions with other potential bidders. The
Sandler ONeill representative informed Mr. Beardsworth that the Company would provide a draft
confidentiality and exclusivity letter that would allow Parent to perform confirmatory due
diligence.
Over the next week, various discussions took place by phone and in person among Messrs.
Wamberg, Long, representatives of Sandler ONeill and representatives of Parent regarding the tax
attributes of the Company and the transaction. As instructed by the Special Committee, the purpose
of these discussions was to quantify the tax attributes with a view to engaging in further
negotiations for a higher price. During these discussions, Parent explained that its offer already
reflected these tax attributes.
On September 11, 2006, the Special Committee met telephonically to consider Sandler ONeills
analysis of certain valuation and tax issues. Sandler ONeill indicated that Company management and
Sandler ONeill had spent the previous several days speaking to Parent about the effect of the
transaction on the Company from a tax standpoint and Parents expected tax benefits as a result of
the proposed transaction. Sandler ONeill summarized the transaction structures, and particularly
the anticipated tax benefits to Parent as a result of the transaction. Sandler ONeill had sought
to have Parent reflect the value of such tax benefits by increasing the proposed purchase price.
The Special Committee directed Sandler ONeill to continue preparation of a counter proposal to
Parents September 1, 2006 proposal. The Special Committee also discussed valuation issues related
to the MBO Businesses and decided to require a firm commitment by management to purchase the MBO
Businesses if the entire transaction were to move forward.
Also on September 11, 2006, Mr. Long and a representative of Sandler ONeill and Mr. Long
contacted Mr. Baird regarding the September 1 Letter. Mr. Baird reiterated that the offer price
formulation and maximum price were firm.
On September 12, 2006, Mr. Benson, Mr. Long and Mr. Baird met to discuss the prospect of
Parent or one of its affiliates providing financing to Clark/Benson following its acquisition by
the Management Purchasers and completion of the transactions. Mr. Baird advised Mr. Benson to
contact Mr. Gilman with respect to the possibility of Parent or one of its affiliates providing
such financing.
On September 13, 2006, the Board of Directors, followed by the Special Committee, met
telephonically to discuss the proposed counter-offer to Parent.
The Board considered the terms of a counterproposal, including:
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Total per share consideration of $19.00 per share representing a 67% premium over
the Companys then current stock price, consisting of $17.00 from Parent plus $2.00 per
share from the Management Purchasers for the MBO Businesses; |
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Parent to assume all Management Separation Costs; |
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Parent to pay all transaction costs that would be incurred by the Company; and |
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Parent to retain all tax benefits generated by the transaction or otherwise attributable to the Company. |
Sandler ONeill advised the Board of its discussions with Parent proposing that Parent assume
all Management Separation Costs (rather than deducting the MBO Separation Costs from the amount to
be paid to stockholders in the form of a lower per share price) in light of potentially substantial
tax benefits to Parent from the transaction. Sandler ONeill also advised the Board that, in its
assessment, Parent would not agree to assume such costs and might terminate discussions over this
issue. A Sandler ONeill representative reported to the Board that Parent indicated to Sandler
ONeill that Parent would not be interested in the MBO Businesses and would not proceed without a
purchaser for those businesses. The Board considered the need to obtain a commitment
12
for the purchase of the MBO Businesses in order that the proposed transaction with Parent
could proceed. At this point, the Board meeting was adjourned and the Special Committee convened
its meeting.
The Special Committee discussed the proposed aggregate purchase price for the MBO Businesses
of approximately $35 million (plus the assumption of corporate expenses, certain liabilities and
contingent acquisition payment obligations). The Special Committee discussed the fact that the
same businesses had been acquired by the Company over the preceding seven years for an aggregate
purchase price in excess of $90 million (later determined to be approximately $112 million).
Although the proposed purchase price for the MBO Businesses was less than the original acquisition
costs for these businesses, the Special Committee considered that the purchase of these businesses
would include the assumption of approximately $4.1 million in related liabilities, as well as the
assumption of substantial expenses representing approximately $8.2 million in 2006 related to the
Companys corporate headquarters facility through the first nine months of 2006 (many of which
could be substantially reduced once the Company ceases to be a public company), which Parent did
not wish to acquire, and personnel costs. The Special Committee also discussed the risk of
employee attrition and loss of key producers that is inherent in personal service businesses such
as the MBO Businesses and the resulting negative impact on the value of such businesses even in a
management-led purchase. The Special Committee further considered the potentially significant
adverse effect on the MBO Businesses of conducting a marketing effort in advance of a transaction
being entered into with Parent if the negotiations ultimately did not result in the execution of
definitive agreements. Accordingly, the Special Committee considered it advisable to proceed with
the group being formed by Mr. Wamberg and to pursue an aggressive, post-signing marketing effort
for the MBO Businesses. The Special Committee reiterated its intention to retain an independent
financial advisor as well as the need to obtain the highest price that the management group would
pay. The Special Committee also discussed the need to conduct an aggressive marketing effort to
satisfy the Committee that the Company will receive the best available price for the MBO
Businesses.
The Special Committee discussed with Sandler ONeill the amount of tax benefits Parent could
expect to realize from the transaction, and instructed Sandler ONeill to ask the Companys
management and outside tax accountants to review tax benefit calculations and the change of control
payment calculations. After discussion, the Special Committee directed Sandler ONeill to go back
to Parent with a proposal for $18.75 per share to stockholders, including $16.75 per share for the
Corporate Solutions Group and $2.00 per share from the proceeds of the sale of the MBO Businesses
to the Management Purchasers.
On September 17, Sandler ONeill provided, at the Special Committees direction, a
counterproposal to Parent with the following principal terms:
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$18.75 per share based on $16.75 per share from Parent plus $2.00 per share from
the Management Purchasers to purchase the MBO Businesses; |
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Parent to pay all Management Separation Costs and other transaction costs
(preliminarily estimated at $39.4 million); |
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Parent to realize and retain the tax benefits generated from the sale of the MBO
Businesses (preliminarily estimated at $36.2 million); and |
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Parent to receive the value of certain amortization-related tax benefits
resulting from the Companys acquisition of certain of the businesses comprising the
Corporate Solutions Group (preliminarily estimated at $45.3 million). |
On September 18, 2006, in a conversation with Sandler ONeill, Parent declined the counter
proposal but indicated that it desired to move forward with its current proposal and would like to
perform some due diligence on the Company to confirm its proposal. From September 18, 2006 through
September 28, 2006, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Gilman, along with certain other representatives of the
Company, discussed potential revisions to the earlier version of the Letter of Intent. On September
21, 2006, Mr. Laning from the Company sent an email to Parent requesting changes to the September 1
Letter, including providing that (i) the Management Purchasers would purchase the MBO Businesses
immediately after (instead of before) Parent purchases the Companys stock in the Offer, (ii)
Parent (instead of the Management Purchasers) would pay certain costs associated with the payment
of the in-the-money value of stock options held by members of the Board of Directors estimated at
$1.5 million, and (iii) Parent would retain liability for certain MBO Separation Costs.
On September 22, 2006, a conference call was held among Messrs. Beardsworth, Gilman, and
ORourke from Parent, and Mr. Laning from the Company, in which Mr. Laning informed the Parent
representatives that the MBO Separation Costs were estimated to be between $18 million and $21
million. After discussion, Parent agreed to pay up to $1.5 million of in-the-money value
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of stock options held by members of the Board of Directors. However, Parent asserted that the
maximum price that it could pay, including the price to be paid to stockholders and all assumed
costs and liabilities without further executive board approval of its parent company could not
exceed the maximum limit of $17.00 per share.
On September 24, 2006, the Company formally engaged Sandler ONeill to act as its financial
advisor to the Board to assist the Company in analyzing, structuring, negotiating and effecting the
sale of the Company and the related transactions. Dr. Pohlman executed the engagement letter on
behalf of the Company. As Sandler ONeill had been acting as the Companys financial advisor
without a formal engagement letter, the engagement was deemed effective as of September 1, 2006.
The decision to formally engage Sandler ONeill was based on its national reputation in
transactions in the Companys industry, its familiarity with the Company and its businesses through
its prior engagements since 2004 and the high quality of its prior assistance to the Board and
representation of the Company in 2004.
On September 26, 2006, a conference call was held with Messrs. Beardsworth, Gilman and
ORourke from Parent, Mr. Laning from the Company and a representative from Sandler ONeill. The
discussion included the issues of the Management Separation Costs, the valuation premium, and the
costs of obtaining a separate fairness opinion from a second investment banking firm and of the
proxy process. Parent agreed that it would be acceptable if the transaction-related costs were paid
out of the Companys cash assets, and not deducted from the price to be paid by Parent. Parent also
expressed a willingness to allow the Company to retain up to $13 million in MBO Separation Costs,
net of related assets, so long as there would be a reduction in the purchase price for the
Corporate Solutions Group by a like amount.
On September 27, 2006, representatives of Parent met with representatives of the Company and
further discussed issues related to Parents proposal.
Parent responded to the Companys September 17 counter proposal with a September 28, 2006
Letter of Intent (the September 28 Letter). The September 28 Letter was substantially similar to
Parents September 1 Letter except for the allocation of the Management Separation and transaction
costs. Under the September 28 Letter:
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The price formula was based on the 60-day average closing
price of the Companys shares prior to announcement of the transaction; |
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Parent would be responsible for reasonable and customary Management Separation
Costs associated with the Corporate Solutions Group employees, including those costs
which are not otherwise paid for by assets held specifically for the purpose of funding
such costs; and |
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All Management Separation Costs related to the MBO Businesses, net of assets held
for the purpose of funding them, up to $13 million would be paid by the Company, with
the Management Purchasers to pay the remaining balance. Because these costs, up to $13
million, would be retained by the Company, Parent would reduce the amount it would pay
by a like amount. This proposed change would not result in any net reduction of proceeds
to stockholders because such MBO Separation Costs would no longer be deducted from the
purchase price to be paid by the Management Purchasers for the MBO Businesses. |
The September 28 Letter also reflected that as a condition to closing, a fairness opinion
satisfactory to the Company would be received by the Company from Sandler ONeill reflecting
separately the value of both the Corporate Solutions Group and the MBO Businesses and an overall
fairness opinion would be obtained from another nationally recognized financial advisor reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and Parent. The Special Committee preferred to obtain an independent
overall fairness opinion and valuation of the MBO Businesses from a financial advisor of its own
selection and whose compensation would not be contingent on the outcome of the negotiations.
Accordingly, Parent, the Company and Sandler ONeill subsequently agreed that Sandler ONeill would
only be providing an opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the purchase
price to be received by the Companys unaffiliated stockholders. Sandler ONeills opinion is
discussed below. As further described below, the Special Committee subsequently hired another
investment banking firm to provide it with a separate overall fairness opinion and a valuation
regarding the MBO Businesses.
The Board met by teleconference on September 28 to review the status of these negotiations.
Sandler ONeill, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Laning reviewed the September 28 proposal from Parent. Based
on the average closing price for the 60-day period ending September 28, 2006 of $11.82 per share,
the proposal in the September 28 Letter would result in a potential distribution to stockholders of
approximately $16.71 per share. This amount would consist of $15.72 from Parent and $2.00 per share
from the
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Management Purchasers, less an estimated $1.01 per share of MBO Separation Costs from the
price to be paid by Parent. This represented a premium of approximately 42% to the September 28
closing price of $11.80 per share.
After discussions, the Board concluded that Parent was unlikely to improve its offer
significantly, but the substantial premium warranted further consideration of the September 28
Letter on a non-binding basis. The Special Committee then met separately to consider the
transactions. In view of its determination that the September 28 Letter was an attractive and
viable offer and that negotiations should proceed, the Special Committee decided to obtain separate
legal counsel and an independent financial advisor. A draft confidentiality agreement containing an
exclusivity provision was sent to Parent for its review.
After discussion, the Special Committee decided to contact Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld,
L.L.P. (Akin, Gump) to act as counsel to the Special Committee and to interview candidates from a
group of several investment banking firms to select as independent financial advisor.
On September 29, 2006, the Special Committee retained Akin Gump as counsel to the Special
Committee. The members of the Special Committee reviewed with its counsel its fiduciary duties to
represent the interests of the unaffiliated stockholders of the Company and to negotiate the best
transaction available to the unaffiliated stockholders under the circumstances.
In a telephone conversation between Mr. Beardsworth of Parent and Mr. Laning from the Company,
Mr. Laning informed Parent that the estimated MBO Separation Costs were expected to be $16 million
rather than $13 million. It was agreed that the Management Separation Costs would be measured
after-tax, and that the Company would pay up to $16 million of these costs. Consistent with
Parents proposal in the September 28 Letter, such $16 million of costs (after adjusting for
related assets and tax deductions) to be paid by the Company would be deducted from the amount to
be paid to the stockholders. However, the net cash amount that would be paid by the Management
Purchasers for the MBO Businesses would not be reduced by the MBO Separation Costs.
During
the month of October 2006, Mr. Wamberg continued to discuss the
potential acquisition of the MBO Businesses, and the possibility of
their equity participation, with Messrs. Pyra, Kies, Rich and Benson.
In his discussions with these individuals, Mr. Wamberg described
the principal terms and conditions of the proposed acquisition and
made inquiries regarding the interest of these individuals generally
in equity participation. Each of the individuals expressed an
interest in equity participation during this time period, although in
all cases such interest was qualified by reason of the fact that the
proposed terms and conditions of the acquisition, including the
consideration and the structure and governance of the acquiring
equity, were not finalized. Mr. Wamberg also discussed
the potential employment of such persons with his proposed
acquisition vehicle, Clark Wamberg LLC, following the acquisition,
but did not specifically discuss compensation or particular
arrangements concerning employment.
On October 4, 2006, Messrs. Beardsworth and ORourke held a conference call with Messrs.
Wamberg and Laning and Alison Hoffman from the Company to discuss Parents desire to conduct a due
diligence review and a preliminary due diligence request list.
On October 4, 2006, the Special Committee met telephonically to consider the status of the
discussions with Parent and the terms of the MBO Businesses transaction. Mr. Wamberg was invited
to join the call, and summarized the current status of discussions. In recognition that the Parent
offer was contingent on a separate purchase of the MBO Businesses, the Special Committee discussed
with Mr. Wamberg his willingness to lead the purchase of the MBO Businesses and the price the
Management Purchasers would be willing to pay. Mr. Wamberg indicated that, while it was still
being considered, the price he was willing to pay would be $2.00 per share or something close to
it. After further inquiry from the Special Committee whether Mr. Wamberg would pay more than
$2.00 per share, Mr. Wamberg indicated that $2.00 per share was the highest price that he would
pay. Mr. Wamberg and the Special Committee discussed that the process would provide for an active
post-signing market check with respect to the MBO Businesses. Mr. Wamberg advised the Special
Committee that he expected the Management Purchasers might be
comprised of himself and Messrs. Pyra, Kies, Rich and Benson. The Special Committee expressed its
expectation that the Management Purchasers would provide a guarantee of the purchase of the MBO
Businesses. As disclosed later in this section under F. Sale of MBO Businesses, the group
comprising the Management Purchasers ultimately is expected to consist of Messrs. Wamberg and
Benson, and also Alan Botsford, a managing director of Clark/Benson. Messrs. Wamberg, Benson
and Botsford are presently the sole members of Clark Wamberg LLC, which is referred to herein as
the MBO Purchaser.
After Mr. Wamberg was excused from the meeting, the Special Committee discussed the terms of
the September 28 Letter. The Special Committee requested that the September 28 Letter be revised to
reflect that the definitive merger agreement and asset purchase agreement for the MBO Businesses
would allow the Companys Board of Directors to satisfy its fiduciary obligations to consider other
proposals that the Board, in good faith, determines are or may be superior to Parents proposal. In
addition, the Special Committee required that the Company would receive a satisfactory fairness
opinion from Sandler ONeill regarding the overall consideration to be received by the Companys
stockholders and must also be satisfied with a separate fairness opinion regarding the total price
to stockholders and valuation for the MBO Businesses from an independent financial adviser
satisfactory to the Company. After discussion, and based on such proposed changes, the Special
Committee unanimously approved the execution and delivery of the September 28 Letter and the
revised confidentiality agreement substantially as presented to the Special Committee. The Special
Committee then discussed the terms of the transaction for the sale of the MBO Businesses and the
extensive market check that would need to be conducted after signing any agreement with Management
Purchasers.
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On October 5, 2006, Parent delivered a revised letter of intent (the October 5 Letter) and
confidentiality agreement containing the terms approved by the Special Committee and a few other
minor changes in language. Other than these modifications, the October 5 Letter was substantially
similar to the September 28 Letter. In its transmittal of the October 5 Letter, Parent stated that
it would not sign a definitive agreement unless it is satisfied with the terms and conditions of
the agreement for the sale of the MBO Businesses. The October 5 Letter was signed by Dr. Pohlman on
behalf of the Company the following day.
On October 6, 2006, after speaking with four investment banking firms, the Special Committee
decided to retain Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. (KBW) to assist it in evaluating the proposed
transactions, to render an opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the
consideration to be provided to the Companys disinterested stockholders, and to provide a
valuation of the MBO Businesses. The Special Committee concluded that it was appropriate to retain
KBW because of its national reputation in the financial community and its experience serving as a
financial advisor in similar transactions. There has been no material relationship between the
Company or its affiliates and KBW or its affiliates during the prior two years. KBW writes research
reports on the Company, for which it receives no compensation from the Company.
On October 12, 2006, counsel for the Management Purchasers provided to counsel to Parent a
proposed Asset Purchase Agreement (the MBO Agreement) for the purchase of the MBO Businesses.
That same day, Mr. Benson spoke with Mr. Gilman to discuss the prospect of Parent or one of its
affiliates providing financing for the Clark/Benson business after completion of the transactions.
Mr. Gilman advised Mr. Benson that they should speak following execution of the Merger Agreement to
further consider the matter.
On October 13, 2006, the Special Committee met telephonically to review the status of the
transaction. The Special Committee was informed that the Management Purchasers had provided a draft
MBO Agreement to Parent. An update was provided on the work done by KBW to date on its analysis.
The Special Committee discussed the process of conducting a market check with respect to the MBO
Businesses. The Special Committee also discussed the benefits of requiring that a majority of the
disinterested stockholders tender their shares in a tender offer or that a majority of the
disinterested stockholders approve the transaction.
On October 16, 2006, Parents counsel submitted a proposed draft Merger Agreement to the
Companys counsel. Parents counsel also advised the Companys counsel and counsel for the
Management Purchasers that the MBO Agreement did not reflect the proposed transaction for the sale
of the MBO Businesses as understood by Parent because it failed to sufficiently identify the assets
and liabilities to be transferred and did not reflect Parents expectation that the sale be on an
as is, where is, with all faults basis. Over the course of the following week, counsel for the
Management Purchasers furnished information in an attempt to address Parents concerns.
On October 17, 2006, a meeting was held at the offices of the Companys legal counsel between
representatives of Parent, the Company and the Companys counsel to discuss due diligence.
On October 18, 2006, Mr. Wamberg provided the Special Committee with a letter confirming his
intention to acquire the MBO Businesses for $2 per share, which amounted to an estimated $35.32
million. Mr. Wamberg assured the Board that he was financially, professionally and personally
committed to completing the proposed purchase of the MBO Businesses. In addition, Mr. Wamberg gave
assurances to the Board that he was able to finance the proposed purchase. Mr. Wamberg referenced
his significant holdings of the Company stock as one source of funds to finance the transaction and
other liquid investments and assets which could be sold or used as collateral for loans to finance
the transaction. Mr. Wamberg indicated he may invite other members of management to invest in the
new acquisition company, but that he could fund the entire purchase price personally, if required.
On October 19, 2006, the Special Committee met telephonically to discuss the terms of the
draft Merger Agreement and the terms of Mr. Wambergs proposal to purchase the MBO Businesses. At
the invitation of the Special Committee, Mr. Wamberg provided the Special Committee an update on
the issues raised by Parent as part of its due diligence. At that point, Mr. Wamberg was excused
from the meeting. The KBW representative reviewed with the Special Committee the work his firm had
conducted thus far in analyzing the merger with Parent and the sale of the MBO Businesses. The KBW
representative suggested that the value of the MBO Businesses, as with most consulting and
service-type businesses, depends on the new owners ability to keep the existing work force in
place. KBW provided an analysis of which businesses, including one of the largest segments of the
MBO Businesses, were most at risk of losing employees and the related revenue. The proposed
purchase price of $2 per share for the MBO Businesses is in the middle of the range of prices paid
for comparable companies when the MBO Businesses financial performance is adjusted to reflect risk
existing with respect to the new owners ability to keep the work force in place. If one assumes
very limited risk to keeping the work force in place, the $2 per share is at the low end of a range
of value. KBW indicated it would continue its analysis.
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The KBW representative also discussed the value of Parents offer. This offer was based on the
average closing price of the Companys common stock for the 60-day period ending prior to the
announcement date, plus a 33% premium, plus an amount per share for the MBO Businesses (net of MBO
Separation Costs, after adjustment for related assets and taxes, to be paid by the Company and
deducted by Parent in determining the amount to be received by stockholders). Based on this
analysis, KBW informed the Special Committee that it would be prepared, subject to subsequent
changes in the transaction and other matters, to issue an opinion that the resulting overall price
per share would be fair to the Companys disinterested stockholders from a financial point of view.
At this point, Mr. Wamberg, Mr. Pyra and a representative of Sandler ONeill were invited to join
the meeting. The Special Committee members asked a number of questions of KBW and Sandler ONeill
as to their calculations of the estimated transaction value. The Sandler ONeill representative
indicated that the 60-day rolling average price as of a recent date was $11.60 per share. The
purchase price was then calculated by the Sandler ONeill representative by adding the 33% premium
(which equaled $15.43 per share) and adding $2 per share for the MBO Businesses, for $17.43 per
share. After deducting an estimated $1 per share of MBO Separation Costs from the price to be paid
by Parent, the distribution to stockholders would be $16.43 per share. The Special Committee,
Sandler ONeill and KBW agreed that the offer price as of the meeting date was approximately $16.43
per share, as so calculated. Based on this analysis, KBW reaffirmed that it would be prepared,
subject to subsequent changes in the transaction and other matters, to issue an opinion that the
resulting overall price per share, which represented an estimated 41.6% premium based on then
current stock prices, was fair to the Companys disinterested stockholders from a financial point
of view.
The Special Committee also discussed Mr. Wambergs commitment to purchase the MBO Businesses
and his financial ability to do so. Dr. Pohlman reported to the Special Committee that Mr. Wamberg
was unwilling to deliver assets into escrow at the time of signing an agreement to purchase the MBO
Businesses, and was also unwilling to provide personal financial statements to the Special
Committee. However, Mr. Wamberg had given assurances with respect to his commitment to purchase the
MBO Businesses and the Special Committee considered his word to be reliable. The Special Committee
discussed a requirement that such a commitment be reflected in the transaction documents.
On October 19, 2006, the Companys Counsel provided to Parents counsel a summary of the
significant changes requested by the Special Committee on the first draft of the Merger Agreement.
The Special Committee directed the Companys counsel to address the following issues with Parents
counsel:
Break-up Fee and Market Checks. The draft Merger Agreement allowed for the Board to respond
to unsolicited proposals regarding an acquisition of the Company but prohibited the Company from
performing an affirmative post-signing market check for the Corporate Solutions Group. The Special
Committee requested that the Merger Agreement be revised to specifically allow for an affirmative
post-signing market check for the MBO Businesses. Additionally, the Special Committee requested
that the provisions requiring the payment by the Company of a break-up fee in the event that the
board withdraws approval of the transaction or the transaction terminates in certain circumstances
after a takeover proposal is received be deleted in their entirety.
Press Release. The Special Committee requested that the Merger Agreement specifically allow
the joint press release announcing the transaction to clearly describe the Companys ability to
entertain offers for the Corporate Solutions and the right to affirmatively seek third party
interest in the MBO Businesses.
MBO Businesses. The Special Committee requested that the Company be free to negotiate an
asset purchase agreement with competing bidders for the MBO Businesses on terms which are
reasonably consistent with customary and standard provisions for such agreements, including
customary indemnification provisions.
With respect to any failure by the Management Purchasers to complete the purchase of the MBO
Businesses, Parent was asked to expressly agree that there be no recourse against the Company for
transaction expenses and any other damages.
Timing and Extension of Tender Offer. The draft Merger Agreement provided that the tender
offer must commence no later than 15 business days after execution of the Merger Agreement. The
Special Committee requested that the Merger Agreement provide that the tender offer commence no
sooner (instead of no later) than 15 business days following the date the Agreement is signed, and
remain open for not less than 60 business days. In addition, the Special Committee requested that
Merger Agreement specify that Parent may not accept tendered shares or close the tender offer if
the Company is considering a superior proposal.
Minimum Tender Condition. The draft Merger Agreement stated that one of the conditions to
Parents obligation to consummate the tender offer was that Parent would own, after the Offer, at
least a majority of the outstanding Shares. The Special Committee requested that this minimum
tender condition should also require that there shall have been validly tendered and not withdrawn
prior to the expiration of the tender offer a majority of the shares held by disinterested
stockholders.
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Sandler ONeill spoke to Parent on October 20, 2006 to discuss the open issues with respect to
the Merger Agreement. Parent raised a concern with respect to Mr. Kies employment agreement and
whether he might raise a constructive termination claim under his employment agreement as a result
of the assignment of the agreement to the Management Purchasers.
On October 20, 2006, Parents counsel advised that Parent would insist on a break-up fee of 3%
of the equity value of the Company, but would allow a market check for the MBO Businesses. Parent
would also agree to launch the Offer no sooner than 15 business days after signing and to keep the
Offer open for 45 business days so that the Company would have more time to seek alternative
transactions which would result in greater value for stockholders. Parent also advised that any
higher bid for the MBO Businesses would result in a loss of a tax benefit Parent had expected to
realize because of the resulting reduction in the tax loss to the surviving company related to the
sale of the MBO Businesses for less than the total unamortized acquisition cost of such businesses.
Therefore, Parent would insist on retaining 38.3% (Parents marginal, blended tax rate) of any net
increase in proceeds from the sale of the MBO Businesses to another bidder. Parent also wanted the
right to approve a third party contract for the MBO Businesses and to limit the survival of
representations and indemnity obligations after the Closing.
On October 22, 2006, Mr. Wamberg, a representative of Sandler ONeill, Mr. Beardsworth and
legal counsel for each of Parent and the Company discussed the open points on the Merger Agreement.
On October 23, 2006, the Special Committee met in person to hear reports from KBW and Sandler
ONeill and to review with counsel the terms of the draft Merger Agreement and the draft MBO
Agreement. Mr. Wamberg attended a portion of the meeting at the invitation of the Special
Committee. Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Pyra were present by invitation. Mr. Wamberg began the meeting with
a summary of the Companys relationship with Parent, including a summary of the discussions
regarding a possible sale of the Company to Parent in 2004. Mr. Wamberg advised the Special
Committee of the potential constructive termination claim by Mr. Kenneth Kies, a proposed member of
the group of Management Purchasers, of $5.6 million based on a change of control and potential
assignment of his employment agreement to the Management Purchasers. The Special Committee
requested that the Management Purchasers assume this potential liability, and Mr. Wamberg stated
that the Management Purchasers were unwilling to do so. The Special Committee also discussed
requiring Mr. Wamberg to personally guarantee the obligation to purchase the MBO Businesses. Mr.
Wamberg agreed to consider that request. The Special Committee members again discussed with Mr.
Wamberg whether Mr. Wamberg would increase his proposed purchase price for MBO Businesses. Mr.
Wamberg responded that he was not prepared to offer more for the MBO Businesses. Mr. Wamberg
indicated that he was prepared to make his proposal in order to meet the condition of Parent that
the MBO Businesses be acquired by a buyer other than Parent and that the Company would not be
restricted from seeking alternative proposals for the MBO Businesses. However, Mr. Wamberg
indicated that he would consider providing to the Special Committee additional assurance of his
ability to close the purchase of the MBO Businesses.
Sandler ONeill made a presentation to the Special Committee which began with a summary of the
proposal. The proposal was $16.45 per share (based on the average closing price of the Companys
common stock for the 60-day period ending October 20, 2006) in cash to be structured as a tender
offer followed by a second-step merger. The sale of the MBO Businesses to the Management Purchasers
was to occur prior to the close of the tender offer. All employment contracts and severance rights
would be honored. The Closing was anticipated for the first quarter of 2007. A break-up fee of 3%
of the aggregate equity value was contemplated. This fee would be required to be paid by the
Company if the board withdraws its recommendations of the transaction or the Merger Agreement is
terminated under certain circumstances after a takeover proposal is made by a third party. The
Corporate Solutions Group would include the Executive Benefits Practice, the Banking Practice and
Clark Securities. The MBO Businesses would include the Healthcare Group, Pearl Meyer & Partners,
the Federal Policy Group, MedEx, the Baden Retirement Plan Services, the Stratford Advisory Group,
and Clark/Benson, LLC. The MBO Businesses also include the Resource Center which provides
administrative and other services to various business units of the Company and represents a
significant portion of the Companys corporate overhead. Sandler ONeill reviewed the separation
costs, which included $4.4 million of Corporate Solutions Separation Costs to be assumed by Parent
and $14.9 million of MBO Separation Costs which would be paid by the Company at Closing and would
be deducted in determining the amount paid to the Companys stockholders for their shares. As part
of its presentation, Sandler ONeill reviewed the Companys recent financial performance and a
review of analysts current ratings on the Companys stock. Sandler ONeill also reviewed its
financial analyses of the Company and the proposed transaction. Sandler ONeill informed the
Special Committee that this analysis would be updated to reflect any changes in the terms of the
transaction and other factors and would form the basis of any fairness opinion it was requested to
deliver. Subject to such changes, Sandler ONeill informed the Special Committee that it would be
prepared to issue an opinion that the overall transaction was fair to the Company and its
unaffiliated stockholders, from a financial point of view. At this point, Mr. Wamberg and Sandler
ONeill were excused from the meeting.
KBW made its presentation to the Special Committee regarding the overall transaction. After
outlining its review of the transaction, KBW reviewed its comparable companies analysis, a
comparable merger and acquisition transactions analysis, a
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discounted cash flow analysis and a historical transaction premium analysis. Based on this
analysis and subject to subsequent changes in the transaction and other factors, KBW informed the
Special Committee that it would be prepared to issue an opinion that the overall transaction was
fair to the Company and its disinterested stockholders, from a financial point of view.
KBW made a presentation regarding the MBO Businesses. KBW reviewed the proposal for the MBO
Businesses of $35.3 million in cash to be paid at Closing along with the assumption of debt of $8.8
million for an aggregate purchase price of $44.1 million. The closing of the Merger is conditioned
upon the closing of the sale of the MBO Businesses. KBW reported that through the first six months
of 2006, the MBO Businesses excluding Clark/Benson and MedEx, produced total revenues of $42.7
million. KBW interviewed the Companys senior management and top-producers at Pearl Meyer and
Federal Policy Group and reported their view that the sale of the MBO Businesses to a third party
potentially risks a significant amount of revenues as a result of potential departures of key
employees not subject to long-term employment agreements. Given the assumption that there was a
substantial risk that a significant portion of revenues and EBITA would be at-risk in a sale of the
MBO Businesses to a non-management third party, KBW raised the possibility that a third party may
not be willing to pay a goodwill premium to acquire the MBO Businesses. Based upon this assumption,
KBW modeled the expected cash flows of the MBO Businesses under a Management Scenario where there
is little employee attrition and also under an Employee Attrition Scenario assuming substantial
personnel departures.
KBW also raised the possibility to the Special Committee that, in light of the disparate
nature of the various segments of the MBO Businesses, a single bidder may be unlikely to seek all
of the MBO Businesses. Rather, KBW indicated that multiple bidders for different divisions of the
MBO Businesses may be a more likely means of obtaining an aggregate superior proposal, if any, for
the MBO Businesses.
KBWs presentation estimated that the value of the MBO Businesses on October 23, 2006 was
between $22 and $75 million based on a number of factors and included four analytic methodologies.
The presentation included a comparable company analysis based on the Management Scenario that
implied a value range of $35 to $118 million and a comparable company analysis based on the
Employee Attrition Scenario that implied a value range of $22 to $75 million. Several members of
the Special Committee considered the extremely wide range for the Management Scenario to be of no
practical guidance, especially in view of the significant employee attrition risk factors described
above and the other valuation ranges contained in KBWs presentation, each of which was within or
below KBWs $22 to $75 million range. KBWs representative advised that it would not be
unreasonable to disregard the $35 to $118 range under the circumstances and that he would review
that analysis further and provide the Committee with a revised presentation. KBW also advised the
Special Committee that a discounted cash flow analysis implied a present value range of $40.0
million to $65.0 million under the Management Scenario, and a present value range of $3.0 million
to $9.0 million under the Employee Attrition Scenario. In response to a question concerning the
breadth of the two present value, discounted cash flow ranges, KBWs representative, while not
stating a specific value, explained that one could, giving equal weight to these ranges, arrive at
an indicated value in the mid to upper $20 million range.
KBWs representative advised that he would provide updated presentations regarding the overall
transaction to include more current valuation data and an updated presentation regarding the MBO
Businesses to replace the versions presented at the meeting. Accordingly, he collected the no
longer current versions of the presentations from the members in order to make the necessary
revisions.
Following the meeting, Mr. Wamberg gave assurances to Special Committee members regarding his
financial capability to complete the purchase of the MBO Businesses. In part of this discussion,
Mr. Wamberg provided the members a draft letter from his personal financial adviser as to Mr.
Wambergs financial resources to complete the purchase of the MBO Businesses. The letter stated
Based on various information you have provided me, as well as copies of the projected revenue of
the other companies, I believe you will have sufficient liquidity to close the transaction, solely
for cash. One of the members of the Special Committee requested that Mr. Wamberg increase his
offer for the MBO Businesses. Mr. Wamberg refused to entertain any price increase. Certain Special
Committee members asked Mr. Wamberg to guarantee the $2.00 per share price. Mr. Wamberg responded
that he would consider doing so if the MBO Agreement contained a provision relieving the Management
Purchasers obligation to close if there was a material adverse change due to the loss of key
personnel. The Special Committee members expressed their view that Mr. Wamberg should guarantee the
price without such a provision.
On October 24, 2006, the Special Committee Meeting was reconvened. Mr. Wamberg discussed
with the Special Committee the issue of the potential constructive
termination claim by Mr.
Kies. Mr. Wamberg anticipated that Parent would request a waiver of Mr. Kies claim prior to the
execution of the Merger Agreement. Mr. Wamberg expressed his intention to move forward with the
purchase of the MBO Businesses and indicated he would assume any risk of a Kies claim.
19
The Special Committee also discussed the proposed sale of the Corporate Solutions Group
to Parent. KBW distributed updated presentations with respect to the overall transaction and the
value of the MBO Businesses and reviewed some of the revised information with the Special
Committee. The updated presentation regarding the overall transaction reflected the value of the
overall transaction based on the then current closing price of the Companys shares and was
otherwise unchanged from the overall transaction presentation provided to the Special Committee the
previous day. The updated presentation regarding the MBO Businesses omitted the comparable
company analysis based on the Management Scenario and was otherwise unchanged from the MBO Businesses valuation
presentation provided to the Special Committee the previous day. None of these revisions affected
KBWs preparedness, subject to changes in the transaction and other factors, to issue an opinion
that the overall transactions were fair to the Companys disinterested stockholders from a
financial point of view. The Companys counsel and the Special Committees counsel reviewed the
current drafts of the Merger Agreement and the MBO Agreement. The attorneys reviewed certain issues
on the documents that had not yet been resolved and obtained direction from the Special Committee
on how to address certain issues with Parent, including issues relating to indemnification
provisions, commencement date and length of tender offer, extension of notice provision,
restrictions on payment of break up fee, and public announcement of the Companys ability to
consider unsolicited takeover proposals.
Counsel for the Company and Special Committee also reviewed the current draft of the MBO
Agreement and discussed the key terms and provisions. As a result of the discussions concerning the
MBO Agreement for MBO Businesses, the Special Committee concluded to require the following:
(1) The purchase price for the MBO Businesses would be $2 per share ($35.4 million) plus
the assumption of debt with no material adverse change or other conditions;
(2) The MBO Businesses transaction would not be required to close only if Parent does
not close the Merger transaction; and
(3) Mr. Wamberg will be required to provide a commercial irrevocable letter of credit
with automatic draw provisions to back up the obligation to close the purchase of the MBO
Businesses.
These MBO Agreement requirements were discussed with Mr. Wamberg. Mr. Wamberg was unwilling to
provide a commercial irrevocable letter of credit. He reviewed the assurances that he would provide
to the Special Committee regarding his ability to finance the transaction. Mr. Wamberg stated he
would provide a nonrefundable deposit of $500,000 to secure the obligation of the Management
Purchasers to close the purchase of the MBO Businesses in accordance with the terms of the MBO
Agreement. Mr. Wamberg advised the Special Committee that he had
general concurrence from the leaders of
the MBO Businesses regarding equity participation and would obtain documentation if requested. He indicated that Mr. Benson had
asked Parent to support Clark/Benson acquisitions in the future, but this would not be a condition
of Mr. Wambergs commitment to complete the purchase of the MBO Businesses.
Mr. Wamberg also distributed a draft of a confidential summary of indicative terms for
providing financing for the purchase of the MBO Businesses dated October 14, 2006 issued by JP
Morgan Chase Bank, NA. The term sheet indicated a $20 million term loan for the acquisition of the
MBO Businesses and a $10 million working capital line. It also indicated that participation from a
second bank would be required. Mr. Wamberg expressed his intention that the Management Purchasers
would provide $15,000,000 in equity. Mr. Wamberg indicated his intention to contribute $10,000,000
of the $15,000,000 in equity and expected to obtain but had not yet confirmed, $5,000,000 from
others such as Messrs. Benson, Pyra, Kies and Rich.
After further discussion, the Special Committee determined that it would require the following
regarding the ability of the Management Purchasers to purchase the MBO Businesses:
(1) Satisfactory confirmation from a bank lender on the term sheet status;
(2) Satisfactory confirmation regarding financing participation from a second bank;
(3) Satisfactory support for Mr. Wambergs ability to provide or obtain $15,000,000 in
equity, including a detailed explanation from the participants and satisfactory support for
financial commitment from investors;
(4) An explanation of the financing for Clark/Benson acquisitions if not provided by JP
Morgan Chase;
(5) Satisfactory evidence of organization of the new entity to purchase the MBO
Businesses including ownership, capitalization, investors, and business leaders commitments
to remain employed;
20
(6) A separate letter from each Management Purchaser confirming their respective
ownership interest, amount invested, agreement with the operating agreement and agreement to
remain employed with the new entity; and
(7) Receipt of a $500,000 deposit to secure the obligation of the Management Purchasers
to close the purchase of the MBO Businesses in accordance with the terms of the MBO
Agreement.
The requirements were discussed with Mr. Wamberg.
As directed by the Special Committee, counsel and Sandler ONeill negotiated the Merger
Agreement and the MBO Agreement. These negotiations concerned the matters raised by the Special
Committee as well as detailed reviews of several drafts of the Merger Agreement and the MBO
Agreement.
On October 26, 2006, the Special Committee met to discuss the status of the negotiations with
respect to the transaction documentation. At the invitation of the Special Committee, Sandler
ONeill gave the Special Committee an update on the open issues as discussed at the October 24,
2006 Special Committee Meeting. Parent agreed to provide full indemnity and to be jointly and
severally responsible along with the Company for the indemnity obligations to Company officers,
directors and employees and also agreed that the Offer would commence no sooner than 15 business
days after signing and remain open for at least 45 business days. Parent would not agree to extend
the notice for termination from 10 to 30 business days or to release the Company from paying the
break up fee if the sale of the MBO Businesses does not close due to the fault of the Management
Purchasers. In cases where the break up fee would apply after termination of the agreement
following a third party takeover proposal and a subsequent sale of the Company within 12 months,
Parent would not agree to limit the break-up fee to instances where the Company later enters into a
takeover transaction with the same third party who made the takeover proposal. Parent did agree,
however, to shorten the 12-month period to six months so that the fee would not apply if the
Company enters into the takeover transaction later than six months after termination of the
agreement. The other issues discussed at the October 24, 2006 Meeting were still open issues as of
October 26, 2006. Akin Gump gave the Special Committee an update on the status of the items the
Special Committee requested with respect to Mr. Wamberg and the Management Purchasers.
Company counsel in consultation with the Special Committees counsel and Parents counsel
negotiated with the Management Purchasers counsel from mid-October through October 31, 2006 on a
number of points on the MBO Agreement, which included the following:
(1) The Management Purchasers wanted the ability to update disclosure schedules to the
MBO Agreement prior to Closing, including revising the list of assets that would be included
in the MBO Businesses;
(2) The parties to the MBO Agreement initially disagreed as to how the liabilities being
assumed by the Management Purchasers would be defined;
(3) The parties to the MBO Agreement disagreed as to the level of indemnity provided by
the Company to the Management Purchasers as to preclosing operations;
(4) The Management Purchasers wanted the Company to assign any rights to insurance
coverage it held to cover any liabilities that the management group would assume as part of
the transaction;
(5) The parties to the MBO Agreement disagreed as to whether the transition services
agreement would be agreed to prior to Closing or prior to the execution of the agreement;
(6) The Management Purchasers desired an ability to terminate the MBO Agreement upon a
Material Adverse Change which was proposed to include a material adverse change in the
Companys financial condition, operating results, assets, prospects, operations, business,
employee relations, customer relations, litigation and other matters; and
(7) The Special Committee requested Mr. Wamberg to be jointly and severally liable for
the obligations of the Management Purchasers under the MBO Agreement.
The ultimate resolution of the foregoing points is as follows:
21
(1) As to the Companys concern that the assets and liabilities be more particularly
identified in the agreement, the Company agreed that it would sell only the assets identified
in the agreement at the time of signing, but that some of the assets could be described in
more general terms. The MBO Agreement provided for limited rights to update schedules prior
to Closing;
(2) Any disputes over the split of certain assets between the Management Purchasers and
the Company are to be resolved by an accounting firm;
(3) The Management Purchasers agreed to assume, with certain limited exceptions, all
liabilities primarily related to the MBO Businesses;
(4) No indemnity for preclosing operations was provided to the management group by the
Company;
(5) The Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to collect on any
insurance coverage which exists to cover liabilities assumed by the Management Purchasers,
but the Company would not be obligated to incur costs to maintain such coverage for the
benefit of the Management Purchasers;
(6) The Management Purchasers, Parent and the Company agreed to certain transition
periods for the office space and the use by the Company of certain software and hardware sold
to the Management Purchasers and that a separate transition services agreement would not be
required;
(7) The MBO Agreement did not contain a Material Adverse Change provision;
(8) Mr. Wamberg agreed to become jointly and severally liable for the obligations of the
Management Purchasers under the MBO Agreement and agreed to provide all funds required to
consummate the transaction, if necessary, without financing or equity consideration from
others; and
(9) The MBO Agreement provides for the Company to solicit offers from third parties for
some or substantially all of the MBO Businesses; the Management Purchasers will be notified
of the highest bid or bids acceptable to the Company and will have the option to respond.
On October 29, 2006, the Board of Directors and, thereafter, the Special Committee met
telephonically to review the status of various open issues with respect to the negotiations of the
Merger Agreement with Parent and the status of the MBO Agreement with respect to the sale of the
MBO Businesses. Mr. Kies was present by invitation to discuss any potential claim under his
employment agreement as it related to the proposed transactions. The Board of Directors discussed
the Kies claim and Mr. Kies indicated that he would propose an amount which he would require to
waive any claim under his employment agreement as a result of the transactions. As part of the
Special Committee Meeting, Akin Gump gave the Special Committee an update on the materials that Mr.
Wamberg was obtaining for the Special Committees review to satisfy itself that the Management
Purchasers had the financial resources to close the purchase of the MBO Businesses. Akin Gump
reported that it had received the following documentation:
(1) An updated letter dated October 27, 2006 from JP Morgan Chase Bank, NA
indicating its interest in financing the Management Purchasers purchase of the MBO
Businesses at the levels indicated in its October 14 letter. The October 27 letter eliminated
the requirement for participation of a second bank, and called for supporting documentation
from Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Benson regarding their commitment to personally guaranty the credit
facility.
(2) A copy of the Certificate of Formation and an operating agreement term sheet for the
newly created limited liability company, Clark Wamberg LLC, that will be used by the
Management Purchasers to purchase the MBO Businesses.
(3) A summary of the proposed ownership structure for Clark Wamberg LLC.
(4) Certain information related to the personal finances of Mr. Wamberg.
(5) Letters from various proposed owners confirming their commitment to participate as
owners of Clark Wamberg LLC.
22
(6) The letter from Mr. Wamberg agreeing to make a $500,000 non-refundable deposit to
secure the performance of Clark Wamberg LLC to complete the purchase of the MBO Businesses
and a photocopy of the check.
On October 30, 2006, each of the Board of Directors and thereafter the Special Committee met
telephonically to discuss the status of negotiations on a number of issues. Mr. Wamberg reported to
the Board of Directors that Mr. Kies would accept $500,000 as consideration for a waiver of any
claim he has against Parent and the Company as a result of the completion of transactions
contemplated under the Merger Agreement and MBO Agreement. Mr. Wamberg advised the Board that the
Management Purchasers would no longer be willing to assume this liability. After discussion of this
issue, the Board meeting was adjourned, and the Special Committee meeting convened.
Counsel for the Special Committee addressed the issues regarding the Kies settlement, and the
Special Committee, realizing it was necessary to resolve the issue in order to facilitate the
transaction, agreed that the settlement payment would be included in the Management Separation
Costs to be paid by the Company and deducted in calculating the price to be paid by Parent to
stockholders.
Counsel for the Company and for the Special Committee reported and the Special Committee
considered the reports of the negotiations with Parent, including the following matters:
A. Timing Issues:
(1) Parent agreed that the tender offer be commenced no sooner than 15 business
days after signing the Merger Agreement;
(2) Parent agreed that the tender offer would be kept open for at least 45 business
days;
(3) The Special Committee requested the right to extend the tender offer period in order
to pursue potential alternate proposals concerning the Corporate Solutions Group and the MBO
Businesses; Parent did not agree to that request in view of its agreement to keep the tender
offer open for 45 business days after commencement;
(4) Parent agreed to eliminate certain termination provisions and that the Board would
have the opportunity to consider and decide whether to accept a superior proposal for the
Corporate Solutions Group business; upon notifying Parent of that decision, Parent will have
4 business days to respond before the Company can terminate the transaction and pursue the
superior proposal; and
(5) The ability to consider other proposals for the Corporate Solutions Group remains
limited to responding to unsolicited proposals received for the Corporate Solutions Group.
B. Items Relating to the MBO Businesses:
(1) Parent agreed there would be no restrictions to actively soliciting proposals for
the MBO Businesses, however, Parent would have the right to approve any contracts with third
party purchasers with certain restrictions;
(2) The Company requested that Parent accommodate the potential for more than one third
party purchaser of the MBO Businesses and Parent was not willing to commit itself in advance
to such a process;
(3) The Special Committee requested that Parent agree that its consent to a third party
contract would not be unreasonably withheld; Parent agreed to that request only under
circumstances where an amount equal to the Companys maximum post-closing contingent
obligations, including indemnity obligations and defense costs, is withheld to fund any
post-closing contingent indemnity obligations; and
(4) Parent agreed that it will not disapprove an alternative contract provided that the
representations and warranties do not survive the closing and the Company would have no
post-closing indemnity obligations.
C. Break-Up Fee Issues:
23
(1) Where the break up fee would apply in the case of termination of the agreement due
to failure of the Merger to close by an Outside Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement)
after a takeover proposal to acquire the Company is made by a third party, the Special
Committee requested that the fee apply only if the Parent transaction is terminated and the
Company then enters into a transaction to be acquired by the same party that made the
proposal within 12 months after the termination. Parent refused this request but agreed to
shorten the period to 6 months so that no breakup fee would be required in this situation if
the Company enters into a transaction later than 6 months after termination of the Merger
Agreement;
(2) The Special Committee requested that the break-up fee be reduced from approximately
$8.7 million to $7 million; Parent agreed to reduce the break-up fee to $8 million with a cap
on expenses to $1.5 million; and
(3) The Special Committee requested that no break-up fee be paid if Parent terminates
the Merger Agreement because the sale of the MBO Businesses fails to close due to the
Management Purchasers fault; Parent agreed but insisted on reimbursement for expenses if the
entire transaction is terminated for that reason.
D. D&O Indemnity Issues:
(1) Parent agreed to maintain appropriate insurance for 6 years instead of 3 years; and
(2) Parent had included a restriction that the premium for the directors and officers
insurance would not exceed 150% of the Companys current premiums; the Special Committee
requested a 300% cap and Parent agreed to a maximum of 200% of current premium levels.
E. Minimum Tender and Approval Issues:
Parents original proposal required that Parent obtain more than 51% of the outstanding shares
as a result of its tender offer; the Special Committee requested that a majority of the shares
owned by disinterested stockholders be received as well and that these conditions could not be
waived and Parent has agreed.
F. Sale of MBO Businesses:
(1) Mr. Wamberg agreed to be a party to the MBO Agreement as a joint obligor under the
agreement and agreed to provide all funds required to consummate the transaction, if
necessary, without financing or equity consideration from others;
(2) The Special Committee requested a bank commitment letter in support of purchase
price financing and Mr. Wamberg provided a bank indication of interest letter outlining
proposed terms of financing, but which does not constitute a bank commitment;
(3) The Special Committee requested additional support for a financial mechanism such as
an escrow or letter of credit to assure closing and funding of the purchase price; Mr.
Wamberg did not agree to this request;
(4) Mr. Wamberg provided a commitment letter confirming his equity participation in
Clark Wamberg LLC and his intention to proceed with the bank financing as outlined by the
banks indication of interest, including providing a personal secured guarantee;
(5) The Special Committee requested personal financial statements from Mr. Wamberg; Mr.
Wamberg did not agree to provide them, but will submit them to the bank;
(6) Mr. Wamberg provided a commitment letter from Mr. Benson confirming his equity
participation in Clark Wamberg LLC and his commitment to personally guarantee the bank debt;
and
(7) Mr. Wamberg provided a commitment letter from each of Mr. Kies and Mr. Rich
confirming their equity participation in Clark Wamberg LLC. Although Messrs. Rich and Kies
subsequently withdrew their respective commitments, Clark Wamberg LLC is expected to have the
requisite $15 million of capital to proceed with the bank financing.
On the evening of October 31, 2006, the Board of Directors met telephonically and received a
report on the status of each of the Merger Agreement and the MBO Agreement. Sandler ONeill
delivered to the Board its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in
24
writing that, as of such date, the $16.55 per share price was fair to the Companys
unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of view. Counsel to the Special Committee and the
Company then reviewed in detail with the members of the Board the terms of the Merger Agreement and
the MBO Agreement, as well as the fiduciary duties of the Board in considering and acting upon the
transactions with Parent and the Management Purchasers proposing to purchase the MBO Businesses.
The Special Committee then met separately and received from KBW its oral opinion, subsequently
confirmed in writing that, as of such date, the $16.55 per share price was fair to the Companys
disinterested stockholders from a financial point of view. The Special Committee then reviewed each
of the principal factors considered during the course of its analysis of the proposed transactions.
Following these discussions, the Special Committee, by unanimous vote, determined that the Merger
Agreement and MBO Agreement were fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the
unaffiliated stockholders. Accordingly, the Special Committee unanimously approved the Offer, the
Merger Agreement and the MBO Agreement, subject to the receipt of a written fairness opinion from
Sandler ONeill that the $16.55 per share price was fair to the unaffiliated stockholders from a
financial point of view and a similar written fairness opinion from KBW, and finalization of the
Merger Agreement and MBO Agreement substantially in the form presented to the Special Committee.
Immediately following the meeting of the Special Committee, the Board reconvened to receive
the report and recommendation of the Special Committee. Counsel to the Special Committee and the
Company then reviewed in detail with the members of the Board the terms of the Merger Agreement and
the MBO Agreement, each of the principal factors considered during the course of the Special
Committees analysis of the proposed transactions as well as the fiduciary duties of the Board in
considering and acting upon the transactions with Parent and the Management Purchasers.
After this review, each of the independent members of the Board, by unanimous vote, and all
members of the Board by a second unanimous vote, determined that the Offer and Merger Agreement and
MBO Agreement were fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the unaffiliated
stockholders, and approved the Merger Agreement and MBO Agreement, subject to the receipt of a
written fairness opinion from Sandler ONeill that the $16.55 per share price was fair to the
unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of view and a similar written fairness opinion
from KBW and finalization of the Merger Agreement and MBO Agreement substantially in the form
discussed by the Board. The Board then unanimously voted to recommend to the stockholders the
approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and that the stockholders accept the Offer.
On November 1, 2006, after final revisions to the documents, each of the Merger Agreement and
the MBO Agreement were executed by the parties.
Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement. The Company, Parent and Purchaser amended the Merger
Agreement on December 10, 2006 in order to cure an inadvertent technical error in the provisions
relating to stockholder approval of the Merger after the Minimum Tender Condition (described below)
has been satisfied and the Offer has been consummated. The Minimum Tender Condition of the Offer
requires that the shares validly tendered and not withdrawn constitute at least (i) a majority of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, including the shares owned by Parent, and (ii) a
majority of the shares owned by Disinterested Stockholders as defined in the Merger Agreement.
Inadvertently, the Merger Agreement provided that approval of the Disinterested Stockholders would
also be necessary to complete the Merger after Purchaser had accepted and paid for the shares
tendered by a majority of the Disinterested Stockholders. That requirement was unintended and could
interfere with the intended consummation of the Merger.
Accordingly, Amendment No. 1 to the Merger Agreement provides for modification to reflect the
parties original intention that consummation of the Offer be conditioned in part on the
requirement that a majority of shares of Company Stock beneficially owned by Disinterested
Stockholders (as therein defined) be validly tendered prior to the expiration of the Offer and that
Disinterested Stockholder Approval as provided or referred to in Section 6.01(a) and Section 7.03
of the Merger Agreement was not intended to operate as a condition to the Merger in which
dissenting stockholders would have appraisal rights under Delaware law. In addition, Amendment No.
1 expands the list of stockholders who are not to be considered Disinterested Stockholders.
Amendment No. 1 is effective as of November 1, 2006, which is the date of the Merger Agreement.
The Special Committee and the Board approved Amendment No. 1 and the final Merger Agreement,
as so amended, and have renewed their recommendations to the Companys stockholders with respect to
acceptance of and participation in the Offer and the Merger.
Certain Post-Execution Activities
25
Since the Merger Agreement and MBO Agreement were executed, the Company has received inquiries
from various third parties. The inquiries related to the Corporate Solutions Group and the MBO
Businesses.
Corporate Solutions Group. Shortly after the transaction was announced, Sandler ONeill
received an inquiry from an insurance company with whom the Company has a long-standing business
relationship regarding that companys interest in considering an acquisition of the Corporate
Solutions Group. After a briefing by Sandler ONeill, the Board determined to enter into a
confidentiality agreement with this party and to provide it with certain information regarding the
Corporate Solutions Group. After executing a confidentiality agreement and reviewing due diligence
information, this party notified Sandler ONeill that it would not make a proposal to acquire the
Company or the Corporate Solutions Group. In so doing, the partys representative reflected that
the Company had obtained a very full value in this transaction.
MBO Businesses. Following the announcement of the transaction, representatives of Sandler
ONeill contacted parties that had expressed interest in acquiring the MBO Businesses or which
Sandler ONeill believed might have an interest in acquiring the MBO Businesses. In all, over 60
potentially interested parties were contacted. To the extent these parties had an interest in all
or part of the MBO Businesses, they were asked to enter into confidentiality agreements for the
benefit of the Company and were given access to information regarding the MBO Businesses. As a
result of this process, the Company ultimately entered into a new asset purchase agreement (the
New MBO Agreement) with MBO Purchaser pursuant to which the MBO Purchaser agreed to pay $55.5
million for the MBO Businesses, an increase of $20.1 million
over the original purchase price. Consequently, Parent increased the
Offer Price to $17.21 per share, an increase of $0.66 per share over
the original Offer Price, after giving effect to the
terms of the Merger Agreement and the payment of $1.1 million in fees and expenses of a competing bidder. Significant events in the process leading to the increase in the Offer
Price are summarized below:
On November 15, 2006, Mr. Pyra notified Dr. Pohlman and Mr. Wamberg that he was working with a
private equity firm to consider submitting an offer for the MBO Businesses.
On November 20, 2006, Mr. Wamberg convened a telephonic meeting of the Board of Directors.
Mr. Wamberg presented his concerns with respect to the potential submission of a competing offer by
or through Mr. Pyra while Mr. Pyra was in the position of President and a director of the Company.
Being the subject of the discussion, Mr. Pyra agreed not to participate in the call.
Mr. Wamberg presented to the Board his request that they ask Mr. Pyra to accept a severance
payment and resign as President and as a director. Mr. Wamberg wanted all qualified bidders,
including Mr. Pyra, to have the opportunity to make competing offers to maximize potential
distribution to the stockholders. He did not believe, however, that Mr. Pyra should be permitted
to make such an offer while in the position of President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Wamberg
expressed his concern that Mr. Pyras personal interest in a potential transaction would render him
unable to provide objective management of the business leaders and employees in the MBO Businesses
and unable to deal with other interested potential bidders. Mr. Wamberg expressed concern that the
potential for competing bids for the MBO Businesses by two of the Companys senior executive
officers could cause internal disruption. Mr. Wamberg also expressed concern regarding the
potential for dissatisfaction with the MBO Purchasers offers to employees if Mr. Pyras group made
a competing offer and then failed to consummate the transaction. A majority of the directors
considered this a matter for the Special Committee and the Board meeting was adjourned to
facilitate a meeting by the Special Committee.
The Special Committee immediately convened its meeting by telephone to consider Mr. Wambergs
request. After discussion, including consideration of various legal matters by counsel for the
Special Committee and the Company, the Special Committee decided not to request Mr. Pyra to resign.
The Special Committee concluded that Mr. Pyra should continue to manage the operation of the
Company as President and Chief Operating Officer and should not be precluded thereby from
submitting an offer that would potentially compete with the offer of the MBO Purchaser or any other
potential purchasers interested in so doing. The Special Committee encouraged Mr. Pyra to submit a
competing offer. The MBO Agreement did not limit or provide conditions as to the source of
potentially competing offers and gave the MBO Purchaser the opportunity to respond to any resulting
offers which the Board considers to be superior.
On November 21, 2006, James Benson and Alan Botsford, a managing director for Clark/Benson,
met in Cedar Rapids, Iowa with Mr. Gilman to discuss whether Parent or one of its affiliates would
have an interest in financing the Clark/Benson business. Mr. Gilman indicated that they would
refer the Clark/Benson opportunity to the appropriate parties with Parents affiliate for
consideration. Parent subsequently advised the Company that no decision had been made and that
Parent would not consider whether to finance the Clark/Benson business until after completion of
the Offer.
26
On November 24, 2006, the MBO Purchaser raised a question as to whether the Company had the
right under the MBO Agreement to accept a potential combination of proposals for segments of the
MBO Businesses from different purchasers and to terminate the MBO Agreement if the MBO Purchaser
did not choose to respond with a sufficient competing offer. After discussion, the MBO Purchaser
acknowledged and agreed that the Company may consider and potentially accept any configuration of
qualified proposals from third parties that would advantage the Companys stockholders and be
acceptable to Parent pursuant to its rights under the Merger Agreement.
Mr. Benson and Mr. Kies had committed to the Special Committee that they would participate as
members of Clark Wamberg LLC. The Company has since been advised that, although Mr. Kies is
expected to continue to lead the Federal Policy Group and to be an officer of Clark Wamberg LLC, he
no longer intends to participate as a member of Clark Wamberg LLC. Mr. Botsford, managing director
of Clark/Benson, has since become a member of Clark Wamberg LLC. Under the MBO Agreement, Mr.
Wamberg has agreed to provide all funds required to consummate the purchase of the MBO Businesses,
if necessary, without bank financing or equity contributions from others.
By December 14, 2006, Sandler ONeill had received preliminary indications of interest from
five parties interested in further exploring a purchase of all or a portion of the MBO Businesses.
On December 15, 2006, the Special Committee convened a telephonic meeting to hear a report on
the process of soliciting offers to purchase the MBO Businesses. Sandler ONeill advised the
Special Committee that three prospective purchasers indicated an interest in purchasing all of the
MBO Businesses, one prospective purchaser indicated an interest in purchasing only that portion of
the business formerly known as Baden Retirement Services, Inc., which administers qualified
retirement plans (Baden), and the remaining prospective purchaser indicated an interest in
purchasing only Pearl Meyer & Partners. One of the prospective purchasers interested in purchasing
all of the MBO Businesses was a group of individuals affiliated with a private equity firm, which
group was working with Mr. Pyra, the Companys President and Chief Operating Officer,
(collectively, the Investor Group). The Investor Group is unrelated to the private equity firm
with which Mr. Pyra was previously working, which declined to submit any bid for the MBO
Businesses. Relevant details of each of these preliminary indications of interest were provided to
the MBO Purchaser in accordance with the terms of the MBO Agreement. The Special Committee set the
deadline for submitting final bids for the MBO Businesses at January 12, 2007, which deadline was
subsequently changed to January 15, 2007.
The prospective purchasers began meeting with management to conduct due diligence on the MBO
Businesses on December 18, 2006. Mr. Pyra participated in certain of these management due
diligence meetings, and each of the other prospective purchasers was made aware of Mr. Pyras
interest in the transactions. During the course of the management due diligence meetings, Mr. Kies
also met or spoke with certain of the prospective purchasers of the MBO Businesses. As described
above, Mr. Kies had entered into an agreement with the Company to waive any constructive
termination or similar claim related to any assignment of his employment agreement to the MBO
Purchaser in exchange for $500,000. Each prospective purchaser was also advised of Mr. Kies
interest in the transactions and of the Special Committees view that any acquisition by such
prospective purchaser of the Federal Policy Group, of which Mr. Kies is the managing director,
would not trigger a similar payment obligation by such prospective purchaser.
On December 29, 2006, the Special Committee met telephonically with Sandler ONeill to review
the status of the process for seeking a superior offer for the MBO Businesses. Dr. Pohlman advised
the Special Committee of Parents previously expressed concerns regarding the timing of the process
and Parents sense of urgency and strong desire to complete the process without delaying the Offer
and Merger.
On January 8, 2007, Sandler ONeill inquired of the MBO Purchaser and the other prospective
purchasers of all of the MBO Businesses as to whether they would proceed with a transaction if
Pearl Meyer was sold separately to a different purchaser. Each of them indicated that they would
have no interest in pursuing a transaction without Pearl Meyer. After Sandler ONeill advised the
prospective purchaser interested solely in purchasing Pearl Meyer that such a transaction would not
proceed, that prospective purchaser withdrew from the process. By January 12, two of the remaining
prospective purchasers for all of the MBO Businesses had withdrawn from the process, and the
prospective purchaser that had expressed an interest in purchasing Baden was eliminated from the
process because its proposed purchase price was deemed by the Special Committee to be inadequate.
The Investor Group had expressed its concern that in preparing
its formal proposal, it was incurring significant direct
expense, including its costs of due diligence and the
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses of its advisors. The Investor Group stated
that, although this was not unusual in other similar sale
processes, in this case any proposal they made would be subject
to the MBO Purchasers last look rights under
the MBO Agreement to equal or exceed any competing offer. The
Investor Group was concerned that, as the MBO Purchaser would
see the result of their efforts to propose a greater value for
the MBO Businesses and could match or top the proposal, the
Investor Group would be disadvantaged.
On January 14, 2007, the Special Committee met telephonically with Sandler ONeill to review
the results of the bidding process. The sole remaining prospective purchaser, other than the MBO
Purchaser, was the Investor Group. The Investor Group proposed purchasing all of the MBO
Businesses for $46.0 million in cash. In order to induce the Investor Group to submit a formal
proposal that would be subject to the MBO Purchasers last look rights under the MBO Agreement to
equal or exceed any
27
competing offer, the Special Committee indicated that the Company would reimburse the Investor
Group for up to $100,000 of its costs incurred in connection with its offer if the Company accepted
a higher offer from the MBO Purchaser. The Special Committee compared the terms of the Investor
Groups proposal with the terms of the MBO Purchase Agreement and unanimously agreed, primarily
based on price, that the Investor Groups proposal was the highest bid within the meaning of the
MBO Purchase Agreement.
On January 15, 2007, at the Special Committees instruction, the Investor Group was advised
that its proposal had been determined to be the highest bid in accordance with the terms of the MBO
Purchase Agreement. Later that day, the Investor Group submitted a formal proposal letter to
purchase the MBO Businesses for $46.0 million. After the MBO Purchaser was provided a copy of the
Investor Groups offer pursuant to the terms of the MBO Agreement, it expressed concern regarding
the Investor Groups proposal.
On January 17, 2007, the Special Committee convened a meeting, at Mr. Wambergs request, to
consider his concerns with respect to the Investor Groups proposal. Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Kies
advised the Special Committee of their view that the terms of the Investor Groups proposal were
not of sufficient detail to enable the MBO Purchaser to submit a counter proposal. The Special
Committee advised Mr. Wamberg of its view that the Investor Groups proposal met the standards of
the MBO Agreement, and clearly was superior to the terms of the MBO Agreement. The Special
Committee advised Mr. Wamberg of his right to submit an enhanced offer within four business days
and encouraged him to do so.
On January 19, 2007, the MBO Purchaser submitted an enhanced offer in response to the Investor
Groups $46.0 million offer. The MBO Purchasers enhanced offer provided for terms that would
match the price, terms and conditions of the Investor Groups proposal. Pursuant to instruction
from the Special Committee, the Investor Group was advised of the existence, but not the amount, of
the MBO Purchasers counter offer and given an opportunity to enhance its bid. The Investor Group
advised Sandler ONeill that it would not increase its proposed purchase price, but would instead
revise its proposal to reduce or eliminate certain conditions to its offer.
On January 24, 2007, the Special Committee convened a meeting at which they considered the
terms of the respective offers of the Investor Group and the MBO Purchaser. Shortly before the
meeting, the MBO Purchaser increased its enhanced offer to $46.5 million. The Special Committee
instructed its counsel to obtain additional information from each of the Investor Group and the MBO
Purchaser with regard to their respective offers, including information concerning the bank
financing to be used by each party. In light of Mr. Wambergs personal guarantee of the MBO
Purchasers obligations under the MBO Agreement, the Special Committee also requested information
concerning Mr. Wambergs personal finances. Mr. Wamberg agreed to provide such financial
information on the condition that it would be reviewed only by Dr. Pohlman. The Special Committee
agreed to reconvene on January 28, 2007.
Because Parents approval of any new asset purchase agreement is required under the terms of
the Merger Agreement, on January 25, a copy of the Investor Groups proposed asset purchase
agreement was sent to Parent and its counsel for review. In response, Mr. Beardsworth expressed
Parents concern to Sandler ONeill that the terms of the Investor Groups proposed agreement
increased Parents liabilities and obligations without any increase in benefits. Also, Parents
counsel sent a list of contract negotiation issues identified by Parent to the Companys counsel
and to the Special Committees counsel.
On January 26, 2007, the Investor Group submitted a revised proposal with the proposed
purchase price remaining at $46.0 million but modifying certain other proposed terms.
On January 28, 2007, the Special Committee convened a telephonic meeting to consider the terms
of the offers from each of the MBO Purchaser and the Investor Group. In advance of this meeting,
Dr. Pohlman, as Chairman of the Special Committee, had reviewed and discussed with Mr. Wamberg the
personal financial information provided by Mr. Wamberg. Dr. Pohlman advised the Special Committee
that, on the basis of his review, Mr. Wamberg appeared to have sufficient liquid, or near liquid,
assets to finance the acquisition of the MBO Businesses personally if bank financing or other
equity contributions to the MBO Purchaser were not available.
The Special Committee then considered the effect of the respective offers on the Offer Price,
and determined that the MBO Purchasers offer would result in an Offer Price of $16.93 per share,
while the Investor Groups offer would result in an Offer Price of $16.92 per share. The Special
Committee also considered the other terms of the respective proposals. Among other things, the
Special Committee considered the effect of the Investor Groups $100,000 expense reimbursement
provision (and the uncapped expense reimbursement obligation if a transaction with the Investor
Group failed to close through no fault of the Investor Group), as compared to the absence of such
provisions in the MBO Purchasers proposal; the proposed $2 million break-up fee in the Investor
Groups proposal as compared to the absence of such provisions in the MBO Purchasers proposal; the
material adverse change
28
condition in the Investor Groups proposal as compared to the absence of such provisions in
the MBO Purchasers proposal; the presence of a material adverse change provision in the bank
commitments supporting each proposal; the risks of each partys ability to retain key employees and
to complete a transaction; and the presence of Mr. Wambergs personal guarantee of the MBO
Purchasers obligations as compared to the absence of a similar provision in the Investor Groups
proposal.
The Special Committee concluded that the MBO Purchasers proposal was the best overall
transaction available under the circumstances and, subject to receipt of written certification of
his personal financial information from Mr. Wamberg and his personal accountant, unanimously
approved the MBO Purchasers proposal for recommendation to the Board of Directors. The written
certifications were received the next day.
On January 29, 2007, during a recess of a regularly scheduled meeting of the Board of
Directors, the Special Committee convened a separate meeting. Mr. Pyra was given the opportunity
to address the Special Committee. Mr. Pyra expressed concerns he had regarding the MBO Purchasers
right to match any other bidders offers, the MBO Purchasers ability to complete a purchase of the
MBO Businesses, and Mr. Pyras belief that many key employees of the MBO Businesses would not be
willing to continue working under the leadership of Mr. Wamberg. After sharing these
considerations with the Special Committee, Mr. Pyra was excused from the meeting. While the
Special Committee discussed Mr. Pyras status as a competing bidder to the MBO Purchaser, the
Special Committee also considered each of Mr. Pyras concerns, and discussed Mr. Wambergs
financial ability to meet his obligations under the MBO Purchase Agreement, as reported by Dr.
Pohlman. Dr. Pohlman also reported on his conversations with leaders of the various business units
comprising the MBO Businesses, and advised that none of such business unit leaders had expressed
any concern regarding the process or the potential outcome of a sale to either the MBO Purchaser or
the Investor Group.
The Special Committee agreed that it would be appropriate for Mr. Wamberg to provide further
assurances to the Special Committee, including acknowledgment that the Company had the right to
consider and respond to any other proposal or offer that may subsequently be received by the Board
of Directors or the Special Committee from any other party, and assurances that the MBO Purchaser
would not sell any of the MBO Businesses immediately following completion of the purchase of the
MBO Businesses. At the conclusion of these discussions, subject to receipt of the requisite
assurances from the MBO Purchaser, the Special Committee determined that the MBO Purchasers
proposal was superior to the Investor Groups offer as contemplated by the MBO Purchase Agreement.
The Special Committee unanimously approved the terms of an amendment to the MBO Purchase Agreement
(the First Amendment) for recommendation to the full Board of Directors for its approval, in each
case subject to receipt of the requisite assurances from the MBO Purchaser.
The Special Committee then adjourned, and a meeting of the Board of Directors was reconvened.
The Board of Directors was advised of the recommendation of the Special Committee. After further
discussion and with Messrs. Wamberg and Pyra present but abstaining (and Mr. Benson absent from the
meeting), the Board voted unanimously to accept the Special Committees recommendation and approved
the First Amendment, subject to receipt of the requisite assurances from the MBO Purchaser.
The MBO Purchaser and Mr. Wamberg delivered the requisite assurances to the Special Committee
in the form of a letter agreement dated January 29, 2007, and an executed First Amendment dated the
same date pursuant to which the purchase price for the MBO Businesses would be increased from $35.4
million to $46.5 million. Dr. Pohlman signed the First Amendment. As a result, $100,000 would be
payable to reimburse the Investor Group for their expenses incurred in connection with its offer.
Also on January 29, 2007, the Investor Group submitted a revised offer pursuant to which it
would pay $48.5 million for the MBO Businesses on the condition that the Company pay to the
Investor Group a $1 million topping fee if its revised offer resulted in an improved offer from
another entity (including the MBO Purchaser and its affiliates). As submitted, this condition was
not acceptable and the proposal was considered at a telephonic meeting of the Special Committee on
January 30, 2007. After discussion, the Special Committee decided to consider the offer as
superior to the existing MBO Purchase Agreement as amended January 29, 2007 if the Investor Group
would agree to modify the topping fee condition. Dr. Pohlman was authorized to accept the new
proposal condition only after attempting to negotiate a reduction of the proposed $1 million
topping fee and provided that the resulting fee of not more than that amount would be payable only
if an improved offer from another buyer was accepted. The Investor Group was not willing to reduce
the amount of the topping fee but did agree that it would be payable only if the offer resulted in
an improved offer from another buyer, including the MBO Purchaser, that was accepted by the
Company. Dr. Pohlman signed the proposal on January 30, 2007 and a copy was promptly provided to
the MBO Purchaser pursuant to the terms of the MBO Agreement.
29
Upon receipt of the Investor Groups revised offer, counsel for the MBO Purchaser advised the
Special Committee of its view that the Special Committee was not authorized to accept a further
offer from the Investor Group. The Special Committee advised the MBO Purchaser that such action
was expressly permitted by the terms of both the MBO Agreement, as amended, and the terms of the
January 29 letter agreement provided by Mr. Wamberg and the MBO Purchaser, and further encouraged
the MBO Purchaser to submit another enhanced offer within four business days as provided under the
MBO Agreement, as amended.
On January 31, 2007, Mr. Gilman called Dr. Pohlman to express Parents concern regarding the
bidding process for the MBO Businesses. Parent had been informed of the January 30 proposal by the
Investor Group and Mr. Gilman expressed Parents concern that the terms proposed by the Investor
Group contained increased liabilities and obligations to Parent that Parent found unacceptable.
Over the course of the next several days, representatives of the Company, Parent and Investor
Group discussed and negotiated the terms and provisions of the Investor Groups proposed asset
purchase agreement.
Mr. Gilman and Mr. Wamberg met at Parents winter sales meeting in the Turks and Caicos
Islands on February 3, 2007, and discussed various business
issues, including Mr. Wambergs frustrations with the MBO
Businesses bidding process which he felt he had already won. Mr. Gilman suggested that if Mr. Wamberg wished to buy the MBO Businesses he
should submit another bid to the Special Committee in accordance with the bidding process
established by the Special Committee. Mr. Wamberg subsequently
decided to make another bid.
On February 5, 2007, the MBO Purchaser timely responded with a revised offer pursuant to which
it would pay $50.0 million on the condition that the Company agree to pay the MBO Purchaser a $2.0
million topping fee if the Company accepted a superior offer from another party. The revised offer
also provided that a $1.5 million break-up fee be included in the revised asset purchase agreement,
but also maintained Mr. Wambergs personal guarantee. Later that day, Mr. Gilman spoke to Dr.
Pohlman to encourage the Special Committee to conclude the bidding process so that the uncertainty
created by the process could be ended and so that the Offer could proceed.
On February 6, 2007, Mr. Beardsworth sent a letter to Dr. Pohlman expressing that Parent was
pleased that the bidding process resulted in a potentially higher valuation for the MBO Businesses.
Mr. Beardsworth again urged the Special Committee to bring the bidding process to a close because
further delay affects both our economics and the ability of management to effectively manage the
business and maintain its value through this time of uncertainty. In the letter, Mr. Beardsworth
expressed his specific concern that any failure to promptly complete the auction process would
result in Parent being materially affected.
On February 6, 2007, the Special Committee met by telephone to consider the competing offers
from the Investor Group and the MBO Purchaser. Dr. Pohlman reported on his February 5th telephone
call from Mr. Gilman and the importance to Parent of completing the bidding process immediately.
Dr. Pohlman also read the February 6th letter he received from Mr. Beardsworth urging the
conclusion of the process. Given the critical importance of avoiding further risk to the merger
transaction by additional delay of the scheduled February 20, 2007 expiration date of the Offer,
which would also delay the Merger, and the small incremental additions resulting from the continued
bidding and last look process, the members of the Special Committee concluded that it was
essential to conclude the bidding process.
Counsel for the Special Committee reported the proposal he had received from counsel for the
MBO Purchaser as a result of recent conversations among counsel for an arrangement to bring the
process to a close. Under this proposal, a prompt deadline would be established within which the
Investor Group would be permitted to submit a final offer with no additional topping or expense
fees. The MBO Purchaser would remove the $2 million topping fee from its current proposal and would
have 24 hours within which to respond to the new Investor Group offer, if any, instead of the four
business days provided in the MBO Agreement. The Special Committee would then consider these
offers and no others. The Special Committee authorized Dr. Pohlman and counsel for the Special
Committee and the Company to negotiate an agreement to implement that process in order to conclude
the selection of a purchaser for these assets. A representative of Sandler ONeill, who had been
asked to join the meeting, was instructed to notify the Investor Group of this arrangement and to
submit a last and best offer conforming to the topping fee limitation by 11:00 AM eastern time the
next day to which the MBO Purchaser would have 24 hours to respond with a final offer. Sandler
ONeill so notified the Investor Group shortly after the meeting.
Dr. Pohlman also reported that he and counsel for the Special Committee had spoken further
with Mr. Wambergs personal accountant concerning the personal financial information that had been
given to Dr. Pohlman to confirm that Mr. Wamberg had sufficient liquidity to consummate the
currently proposed offer from the MBO Purchaser. In view of the increased price, the Special
Committee decided to ask Mr. Wamberg to provide the financial materials to Mr. Seidman to review,
as well.
30
On February 7, 2007, the Investor Group submitted an offer pursuant to which it would pay
$53.5 million for the MBO Businesses, on condition that the Company would agree to pay an
additional topping fee of $2.0 million plus an additional expense reimbursement of $500,000. The
topping fee and expense provisions were inconsistent with the Special Committees instructions and
the understanding between the Company and the MBO Purchaser. Moreover, accepting such provisions
would likely result in the MBO Purchaser insisting on an additional four business days to consider
the Investor Groups proposal, instead of the recently proposed 24 hours. In light of the
foregoing and Parents previously expressed concerns as to any delay in the process, the Special
Committee determined to require the Investor Group to remove such provision.
On February 8, 2007, the Company entered into a letter agreement dated February 7, 2007 with
the MBO Purchaser, which provided for the closing process authorized by the Special Committee.
Under this agreement, a bid deadline of 12:00 noon central time on February 8th was established for
the Investor Group to submit a final offer with no topping or expense fees in addition to the $1.0
million topping fee and $0.1 million expense reimbursement previously described. The MBO Purchaser
agreed to delete the proposed $2 million topping fee from its existing offer and also agreed to a
deadline of 2:00PM central time on February 9th to submit a final offer. It was agreed that the
Special Committee would consider and make its selection only from the offers resulting from this
procedure and no others and could negotiate with the resulting bidder or bidders with respect to
terms (other than price terms) of the final asset purchase agreement, including such terms as would
be required to obtain Parents approval under the Merger Agreement. Absent failure to reach an
agreement or the purchasers ultimate failure to close the transaction, the Company would not
solicit, consider or accept any other offers. The Investor Group was advised of the terms of the
letter agreement and that this would be their last opportunity to submit a best and final bid.
After further discussion among Sandler ONeill, the Chairman of the Special Committee and the
Investor Group, the Investor Group deleted the provisions with respect to the additional $2.0
million topping fee and the $500,000 expense reimbursement, and timely increased their offer to
$54.0 million with no additional topping fee or expense reimbursement beyond the previously agreed
$1.1 million.
Later on February 8, 2007, the Special Committee met to review the new proposal from the
Investor Group and to consider the current status of the process. The Committee determined that
the new proposal from the Investor Group was superior to the current offer from the MBO Purchaser,
and directed that the Investor Groups offer letter be provided to the MBO Purchaser. Sandler
ONeils representative, who had been asked to attend,
reviewed with the Special Committee the equity and bank financing
arrangements of both the Investor Group and the MBO Purchaser. The Special Committee considered
the financial ability of the parties to close a transaction at the higher price levels indicated.
Because an equalizing or superior offer price from the MBO Purchaser would be at least $55.1
million, Dr. Pohlman recommended additional review of Mr. Wambergs personal financial information
as to whether he would have sufficient liquidity to completely satisfy his personal guaranty if
called upon in the event that the bank financing was not completed at the closing. Mr. Seidman
reported that Mr. Wamberg had not yet provided him with personal financial information, but that
Mr. Wamberg had instead suggested that he would provide them to Parent. The Special Committee also
authorized Dr. Pohlman and Mr. Seidman to advise Mr. Wamberg that his personal financial
information should be provided to additional members of the Special Committee, and that the Special
Committee would consider such information, or the absence of such information, in evaluating the
relative merits of the competing proposals.
To avoid delay in providing approval of the purchaser ultimately selected by the Special
Committee and the Board of Directors, Parent and its counsel had reviewed the forms of asset
purchase agreement being proposed by each of the Investor Group and the MBO Purchaser. In
addition, Parent had requested and reviewed the bank financing arrangements of both parties as well
as personal financial information provided to Parent by Mr. Wamberg. On February 9, 2007, Mr.
Beardsworth from Parent wrote Dr. Pohlman that the financing appeared to be in order from both
parties.
On February 9, 2007, the MBO Purchaser timely submitted a revised offer to purchase the MBO
Businesses for $55.5 million. Among other things, Mr. Wambergs letter accompanying the MBO
Purchasers revised offer advised the Special Committee that he had asked Parent to provide direct
confirmation to the Special Committee that the MBO Purchaser is an acceptable purchaser, that
Parent is fully satisfied with Mr. Wambergs financial ability to cause the MBO Purchaser to close
on the transaction, and that no further assurances of that nature are necessary to elicit Parents
approval of the MBO Purchasers offer. The Special Committee convened a telephonic meeting later
that day to consider the relative merits of the respective offers. Sandler ONeill advised the
Special Committee that the Investor Groups offer of $54.0 million would result in an increase in
the Offer Price to $17.20 per share, and the MBO Purchasers offer of $55.5 million (after
allocating $1.1 million to fees and expenses to the Investor Group as described above) would result
in an increase in the Offer Price to $17.21 per share. The Special Committee, after determining
that the economics of the MBO Purchasers proposal were superior to those of the Investor Groups
proposal, then considered the other terms of the respective proposals, as well as Mr. Beardsworths
February 9th letter and the likelihood of each party completing the purchase
31
of the MBO Businesses in accordance with the terms of its respective offer. The Special
Committee considered the ability of Mr. Wamberg to fulfill his obligations as joint obligor under
the MBO Purchase Agreement if bank financing or other sources of capital were not available to
finance the payment by the MBO Purchaser of the purchase price for the MBO Businesses. Dr. Pohlman
indicated that, based on information provided by Mr. Wamberg, it did not appear that Mr. Wamberg
had sufficient liquidity to fully fund his $55.5 million personal guaranty, but it did appear that
he had sufficient liquid assets to satisfy the equity and bank guaranty required under the MBO
Purchasers bank financing commitments. The Special Committee authorized Mr. Seidman to contact
Mr. Wamberg again to obtain and review additional information as to the nature, scope and liquidity
of the assets Mr. Wamberg would propose to use to fund the equity portion of the MBO Purchasers
requisite capitalization and also to fund a cash collateralized guarantee which the MBO Purchasers
bank indicated would be required to fund under a bank facility. The Special Committee agreed to
reconvene upon receipt by Mr. Seidman of such information and to hear his report thereon.
On February 11, 2007, the Investor Group advised that it would remove the material adverse
change condition from the terms of its offer, and agreed to provide a personal guarantee from a
principal of the Investor Group pursuant to which such principal would be a joint and several
obligor with the Investor Group solely for the purpose of providing all funds necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the terms of the Investor Groups offer.
Later that day, the Special Committee convened a telephonic meeting to consider Mr. Seidmans
report on the nature, scope and liquidity of Mr. Wambergs assets and to consider the latest
revisions to the Investor Groups offer. Based on Mr. Seidmans report on the information Mr.
Wamberg provided, the Special Committee concluded that Mr. Wamberg, together with the prior
financial commitments of Mr. Benson, had sufficient financial resources to fund the equity portion
of the MBO Purchasers requisite capitalization and also to fund the cash collateralized guarantee.
In comparing the terms of the MBO Purchasers offer to that of the Investor Group, the Special
Committee noted the changes to the terms of the Investor Groups offer, and considered the
remoteness of a material adverse change in the MBO Businesses prior to the expected closing in
several weeks. The Special Committee also considered the $0.01 per share difference in effect on
the Offer Price between the proposals, and considered the relative equivalence of the other terms
of the respective offers. The Special Committee concluded that the Investor Groups proposal was
not superior to the MBO Purchasers offer, and that Mr. Wamberg was financially able to close the
transaction. Under these circumstances, pursuant to the terms of the MBO Agreement, the MBO
Purchaser would be entitled to proceed with the purchase of the MBO Businesses on the terms of its
most recent offer. The Special Committee unanimously agreed to recommend to the full Board of
Directors that the Company enter into the New MBO Agreement with the MBO Purchaser for a sale of
the MBO Businesses to the MBO Purchaser for $55.5 million.
On February 12, 2007, the Board of Directors convened a meeting at which Dr. Pohlman
summarized the recent bidding process for the MBO Businesses and the Special Committees
consideration of the offers received from the Investor Group and the MBO Purchaser. Dr. Pohlman
reported that the Special Committee approved the MBO Purchasers latest $55.5 million proposal and
recommended approval thereof by the Board of Directors based on its best business judgment. This
recommendation was based on a number of factors which had been considered by the Special Committee,
including:
(1) The MBO Purchasers offer would result in higher value to shareholders than the Investor
Groups last offer submitted in compliance with final bidding instructions.
(2) The personal financial information made available to Dr. Pohlman and Mr. Seidman, and
their report thereon, together with the Special Committees assessment that there was a low
probability of anything interfering with the MBO Purchasers bank financing, all of which led to
the conclusion that the MBO Purchaser and Mr. Wamberg had the financial ability complete the
transaction.
(3) The Special Committees belief that Mr. Wamberg was highly motivated to complete the
transaction because he is personally at risk for any failure to close and would expose his high net
worth to that risk.
(4) Prior communications from Parent to the Special Committee that further delay in the
process could adversely affect the Parent and the value of the business.
32
(5) The Special Committees determination that the totality of factors did not lead to a
conclusion that the Investor Groups last offer in compliance with the final bidding instructions
was economically superior or more certain to lead to a completed transaction than the MBO
Purchasers final offer.
(6) The provisions of the MBO Agreement effectively required the Special Committee to
determine that the Investor Groups last offer in compliance with the final bidding instructions
was superior to the MBO Purchasers last offer before terminating the MBO Agreement and accepting
the Investor Groups offer.
The Special Committee conveyed its recommendation to the Board of Directors, and the Board of
Directors, with Messrs. Wamberg, Pyra and Benson present and abstaining, voted unanimously to
accept the Special Committees recommendation and to approve the New MBO Agreement.
Subsequently, on February 12, 2007, the Investor Group submitted a further proposal to
purchase the MBO Businesses for $56.0 million. On February 13, the Investor Group further
increased its revised offer to $58.0 million. The Special Committee convened a meeting later that
day to consider the most recent developments. The Special Committee considered the terms of the
Companys February 7th letter agreement with the MBO Purchaser in which the Company agreed not to
solicit, consider, entertain or accept any other offer after a deadline of noon central time on
February 8, 2007. The Investor Group had been informed of the final bid procedures and had been
instructed several times to submit a best and final bid by the
deadline. As these new offers
were untimely, they could not be entertained or accepted without violating the February 7th letter
agreement. The Special Committee also considered the relative risks and benefits of the Investor
Groups latest proposal as compared to proceeding to the MBO Purchasers latest offer. The Special
Committee was particularly mindful of the repeatedly expressed concerns of Parent as to delays in
the sale process for the MBO Businesses and Parents assertions that delay will materially affect
it and managements ability to effectively manage the business and maintain its value. The Special
Committee was also concerned by Mr. Wambergs statement that he and the MBO Purchaser were prepared
to pursue litigation to enforce his contractual rights under the letter agreement of February 7 if
the Company accepted the Investor Groups revised offer, and the impact such litigation might have
on Parents willingness to complete the Offer. The Special Committee considered these risks
against the prospect of a net increase of $0.12 in the Offer Price if the Investor Groups revised
proposal were accepted. The Special Committee agreed to reconvene the meeting the next day to
further consider the matter.
On February 14, 2007, the Special Committee reconvened to discuss the issues related to the
revised Investor Group proposal. The Special Committee again sought to balance the risks of the
MBO Purchaser pursuing litigation, coupled with Parents suggestion that such a development could
result in the failure by the Company to satisfy the conditions precedent to the closing of the Offer
under the Merger Agreement. The Special Committee again considered this risk against the prospect
of an additional $0.12 per share in the Offer Price, representing less than 0.7% of the total Offer
Price. After discussion, the Special Committee concluded that such increase did not justify
risking an entire transaction which otherwise would yield the Companys stockholders a premium of
approximately 38.2% over the closing stock price the November 1, 2006. The Special Committee
unanimously confirmed its prior decision to accept the MBO Purchasers latest proposal at $55.5
million.
Later on February 14, 2007, the Investor Group submitted a letter to the Special Committee
indicating that they were prepared to increase their offer to exceed $58.0 million in a final round
of bidding so long as the MBO Purchaser would agree to waive its last look rights under the MBO
Agreement. At the Special Committees direction, the MBO Purchaser and Mr. Wamberg were asked to
consider pursuing such a best and final bid process. The MBO Purchaser and Mr. Wamberg responded
that they would not agree to the Investor Groups proposal and reiterated that they would enforce
their rights through litigation under the February 7 letter agreement if the Company pursued such a
course of action.
On February 15, 2007, the Special Committee convened a meeting to discuss issues related to
the Investor Groups latest proposal. Based on the considerations previously discussed and Mr.
Wambergs firm position with respect to the bid process, the Special Committee again concluded that
the risk to the entire transaction was such that the Special Committee again unanimously confirmed
its prior decision to accept the MBO Purchasers latest proposal. Accordingly, as authorized by
the Special Committee, Dr. Pohlman signed the new Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 14, 2007
with the MBO Purchaser and Mr. Wamberg, and acknowledged by the Parent.
Subsequently, on February 15, 2007, the Investor Group offered to engage in a best and final
blind auction on certain terms, including the MBO Purchasers agreement to proceed without a last
look right formerly provided under the MBO Agreement, as amended. The Investor Group was informed
that the Company had entered into the new Asset Purchase Agreement with the MBO Purchaser and that
the bidding process had been completed.
On February 20, 2007, Mr. Wamberg spoke to Messrs. Pyra and Lemajeur, the Chief Financial
Officer, both of whom had been associated with the competing Investor Group, to address the
continued performance of their responsibilities as needed through the anticipated closings. Mr.
Wamberg offered Mr. Pyra the choice to take a paid leave of absence through the closing of the
tender offer and the MBO Purchase, or to remain active under Mr. Wambergs supervision in the
operation of the businesses. Mr. Pyra responded that he would continue to carry on his duties as
President and Chief Operating Officer through the closing. Concerned about reports that Mr.
Lemajeur had been disparaging Mr. Wamberg and the MBO Purchaser to employees and others, and the
risk that such conduct could interfere with the business and with closing on the impending
transactions, Mr. Wamberg placed Mr. Lemajeur on paid leave effective immediately.
33
SECTION 2. RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMPANYS SPECIAL COMMITTEE AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS; FAIRNESS OF
THE OFFER
The Companys Board of Directors and Special Committee have each unanimously (i) determined
that the Merger Agreement is advisable and approved the Offer, the Merger, the Merger Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) determined that it is fair and in
the best interests of the Companys unaffiliated stockholders to enter into the Merger Agreement
and the MBO Agreement and to consummate the Offer and the Merger on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, and (iii) recommended that the Companys Stockholders
accept the Offer, tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and adopt the Merger Agreement.
Reasons for the Recommendation
In evaluating the Merger Agreement, the MBO Agreement and the Offer and Merger contemplated by
the Merger Agreement, in determining that the Offer and Merger were fair to the unaffiliated
stockholders of the Company, and in recommending that all stockholders accept the Offer and approve
and adopt the Merger Agreement, the Board of Directors and the Special Committee consulted with
their legal and financial advisors and considered a number of factors. In particular, the following
considerations were discussed and evaluated:
1. The tender offer price of $16.55 to be offered to the stockholders comprises a 32% premium
to the October 31, 2006 closing price, a 42% premium to the average closing price for the 30-day
period ending October 31, 2006 and constitutes a significant premium to the stockholders.
2. The Merger Agreement contains a customary fiduciary market check provision permitting the
Board to entertain any unsolicited proposals or inquiries received by the Company for the Corporate
Solutions Group after announcement of the transaction if the Board in good faith determines that
its fiduciary obligations require it to do so.
3. Based on its discussions with Mr. Wamberg, the Special Committee concluded that Mr. Wamberg
would not offer a better price or better terms than those set forth in the MBO Agreement.
4. The position of Parent that its offer is conditioned upon Parent acquiring only the
Corporate Solutions Group businesses, Parents requirement that a separate buyer for the MBO
Businesses be established before a definitive agreement was to be signed with Parent, and the
likelihood that the transaction would not occur absent a separate buyer for the MBO Businesses.
5. The potential adverse tax consequences that were avoided from an asset sale transaction
structure. An asset sale transaction structure could result in higher tax liability for the
Company and less real value to its stockholders.
6. The Merger Agreement and the MBO Agreement allow the Board to solicit any alternative
proposals relating to the MBO Businesses. The Board and the Special Committee believed that an
active, post-signing solicitation process potentially could result in a higher bid for the MBO
Businesses, and therefore, a higher Offer Price.
7. Sandler ONeill, the Companys financial advisor, has been instructed to conduct a market
check for potential interest in the MBO Businesses from third parties.
8. The Companys ability to issue a press release indicating that it may consider any
unsolicited superior third party proposals for the Corporate Solutions Group and actively solicit
alternative proposals for the MBO Businesses. The Board and Special Committee believed that an
active, well-publicized and thorough effort to market the MBO Businesses was necessary in order to
ensure that all potential purchasers had an opportunity to bid on the MBO Businesses. The Special
Committee also believed that a press release indicating it may consider unsolicited third party
proposals for the Corporate Solutions Group would come to the attention of all serious prospective
purchasers of such business, which also could lead to greater value to the Companys stockholders.
9 A potential sale of the Company was actively explored approximately two years ago and
received no interest or proposals other than from Parent.
10. During the two year period since actively soliciting a buyer for the Company and the
original 2004 Parent proposal was received, the Company received no other inquiries or proposals
from third parties.
34
11. The Company is not subject to restrictions which would preclude its ability to fully
investigate any third party offers received for the Corporate Solutions Group or the entire Company
and withdraw from the transaction and pursue the alternative transaction if the Board considered
such action in the best interest of the stockholders.
12. The time period from announcement of the transaction to the expected consummation of the
Offer allows sufficient time for any potential bidders to conduct their review and make a bid for
the Corporate Solutions Group, any or all of the MBO Businesses or the entire Company.
13. The negotiated terms of the Merger Agreement are reasonable and consistent with terms in
similar transactions, including provisions relating to the timing of actions.
14. The amount and circumstances under which a termination fee would be payable to Parent are
reasonable.
15. The Board has received an opinion from Sandler ONeill that the $16.55 per share price to
be received by the stockholders is fair to unaffiliated stockholders from a financial point of
view, and has adopted the final conclusions and analysis of Sandler ONeill.
16. The Special Committee has received an opinion from KBW that the $16.55 per share price to
be received by the stockholders is fair to the disinterested stockholders from a financial point of
view, and has adopted the final conclusions and analysis of KBW.
17. KBWs valuation to the effect that the price to be paid by the MBO Purchaser for the MBO
Businesses is within several of the valuation ranges indicated by KBW, and substantially above the
range indicated by the at-risk nature of the financial performance of the MBO Businesses due to
potential personnel departures, and the Special Committee has adopted the final conclusions and
analysis of KBWs valuation.
18. The commitment by Mr. Wamberg to proceed with the purchase of the MBO Businesses evidenced
in writing confirming (a) Mr. Wamberg agrees with the proposed terms of a $30 million bank credit
facility to Clark Wamberg, LLC (which includes $20 million of financing for the purchase of the
assets and $10 million of working capital), (b) Mr. Wamberg has agreed to provide a secured
personal guarantee of the bank credit facility, (c) ownership and equity capital commitment to
Clark Wamberg, LLC totaling $15 million, (d) Mr. Wambergs commitment to purchase the MBO
Businesses is not contingent upon closing of the bank credit facility or equity contributions from
other parties, (e) Mr. Wamberg has no understandings, plans or arrangements to transfer or sell any
portion of the MBO Businesses or the MBO Businesses assets post-closing.
19. A $500,000 non-refundable security deposit provided to the Company by Mr. Wamberg in
support of the MBO Purchasers obligation to close the purchase of the MBO Businesses.
20. The commitment letters received by the Special Committee from Mr. Wamberg, James Benson
and Mr. Kies confirming their respective commitments to participate in Clark Wamberg, LLC and
provide aggregate capital of $15 million to Clark Wamberg, LLC.
21. The negotiated terms of the MBO Agreement including the joinder by Mr. Wamberg as a joint
obligor and his commitment to provide all funds required to consummate the transaction, if
necessary, without financing or equity contributions from others.
In addition to the factors considered above, the Board of Directors and the Special Committee
considered a number of more general factors, as well as a number of risks and uncertainties in
their deliberations, including, without limitation, the following:
1. The benefits and detriments (including cost) to the Company and its affiliated and
unaffiliated stockholders in connection with the continuation of the Company as a public company,
such as
the detriment to the Companys unaffiliated stockholders, who would have no continuing
equity interest in the Company following the proposed transaction and therefore would not
participate in any potential future growth or earnings or any potential future transaction that
might occur at a later time if the Company remained public;
35
the detriment to the Companys unaffiliated and affiliated stockholders as a result of the
loss of the rights and protections provided by federal securities laws and regulations, including
the protections contained in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, by virtue of the fact that they no longer
would hold equity interests in the Company and that the Company would cease to be a reporting,
public company;
the benefits to the Companys unaffiliated stockholders in that the transaction would
eliminate the risk to stockholders of any future decreases in the market price of the shares due to
the fact that stockholders would no longer retain equity interests in the Company; and
the potential benefits to the Company in cost savings resulting from the elimination of the
requirements to comply with the extensive financial and other disclosure obligations of the federal
securities laws and, in particular, the rules, regulations and practices that arose from the
passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the compliance costs of which (although not quantified by the
Board) the Board felt fell disproportionately on smaller public companies, such as the Company.
2. The relative size of the Company as a public company and corresponding relatively low
trading volume history and liquidity.
3. Current and historical market prices of the common stock of the Company, which had been
trending downward since early 2002.
4. The uncertainty of the potential outcome of pending litigation or other proceedings.
5. The various payments to be made by the Company to management and participants in the
transaction in connection with severance and change-in-control payments, which at the time of the
Board and Special Committees approval of the transaction amounted to approximately $20 million.
6. The presentation of Sandler ONeill regarding its analysis of various valuation reference
ranges.
7. The presentation of KBW regarding its analysis of various valuation reference ranges.
8. The presentation of KBW regarding its analysis of various valuation reference ranges for
the MBO Businesses.
9. The net book value of the common stock of the Company, the going concern value of the
Company and the liquidation value of the Company, relative to the Offer Price.
10. The assets, obligations, operations and earnings of the Company and its subsidiaries taken
as a whole, relative to the Offer Price.
11. The Special Committees judgment regarding the prospects of the Company based on its
current and historical performance, managements projections and uncertainties regarding the
industry in which the Company operates.
12. The ongoing negative effect on the Companys earnings and stock price of the uncertainty
of short-term and long-term economic conditions (such as the inverted or flat yield curve) and
political environment (reflecting varying degrees of legislative uncertainty).
13. All of the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and the MBO Agreement taken as a
whole.
14. The judgment of the Special Committee that the unaffiliated stockholders may lose the
opportunity to receive a significant premium to recent market prices for the Companys stock if the
transaction is not pursued. Likewise, the Special Committee also considered Parents concerns
about the strategic direction of the Company and the possibility, expressed by Parent, that it was
considering selling its position in the Company, which the Special Committee viewed would
negatively impact the price of the Companys common stock.
15. The opportunity to realize an immediate, substantial premium over current Share prices
compared to the uncertainty of realizing an equivalent value in the future.
36
16. The agreement by the MBO Purchaser to purchase the MBO Businesses in order to facilitate
the Offer and Merger proposed by Parent. The Special Committee understood that the lack of any
definitive agreement to sell the MBO Businesses would be unacceptable to Parent, and conducting an
auction process for the MBO Businesses prior to entering into the Merger Agreement with Parent and
Purchaser could impair the value of such businesses without assuring that a transaction would be
completed.
17. The procedural fairness of the proposed transaction including the appointment of the
Special Committee to represent the interests of the unaffiliated stockholders, the ability of the
Board to consider alternatives and actively market the MBO Businesses, and the requirement for
tender by a majority of disinterested (unaffiliated) stockholders. Although there is no statutory
requirement that a majority of disinterested stockholders approve the Merger, the Minimum Tender
Condition for the Offer (which is not waivable) requires the tender by a majority of the
disinterested stockholders, which assures that a majority of those Stockholders with no interest in
the transaction or affiliation with the parties thereto tender their Shares before the Offer may be
consummated.
The Special Committee and the Board of Directors considered all of the above factors in coming
to its determination that the Offer and the Merger, including the sale of the MBO Businesses to the
MBO Purchaser, was substantively and procedurally fair to the unaffiliated stockholders of the
Company.
Neither Special Committee nor the Board of Directors assigned relative weights to the above
factors or determined that any factor was of particular importance. Rather, the Special Committee
and the Board of Directors each viewed its position and recommendations as being based on the
totality of the information presented to and considered by it. In addition, it is possible that
different members of the Special Committee and the Board of Directors assigned different weights to
the various factors described above.
Interests of the Companys Directors and Executive Officers in the Offer
Information concerning the interests of the Companys directors and executive officers in
connection with the proposed transactions, including the amounts they may receive if the Offer is
consummated and the Merger is completed as a result of their equity interests in the Company and
severance or change in control arrangements under existing employment agreements is included in the
Section entitled Item 3. Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements in the
Companys Schedule 14D-9. No current directors or executive officers of the Company are expected
to become an affiliate of or receive any equity or other interest in the surviving corporation or any
of its affiliates after consummation of the Offer and the Merger.
SECTION 3. POSITION OF PARENT AND PURCHASER REGARDING FAIRNESS OF THE OFFER
Parent and Purchaser are making the statements included in this section solely for the purposes of
complying with the requirements of Rule 13e-3 and related rules under the Exchange Act. The
position of Parent and Purchaser as to the fairness of the Offer Price to be received by the
unaffiliated Stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Offer and Merger is not a recommendation
to any Stockholder as to whether such Stockholder should tender Shares pursuant to this Offer to
Purchase.
Parent and Purchaser believe that the Offer is substantively and procedurally fair to the Companys
unaffiliated Stockholders. Neither Parent nor Purchaser has undertaken any formal evaluation of
the fairness of the Offer to the Companys unaffiliated Stockholders, and neither Parent nor
Purchaser participated in the deliberations of the Companys board of directors or Special
Committee or received advice from Sandler ONeill or KBW. However, Parent is familiar with the
business of the Company and has extensive experience in the insurance industry. In reaching our
determination that the Offer and Merger are substantively fair to the unaffiliated Stockholders of
the Company, we considered the following factors:
1. The Offer Price of $17.21 comprises a 38% premium to the October 31, 2006 closing price of
$12.51, a 48% premium to the average closing price for the 30 trading days prior to public
announcement of the transaction of $11.66, a 48% premium to the average closing price for the 60
trading days prior to public announcement, and a 45% premium to the average closing price for the
90 trading days prior to public announcement. The Offer Price of $17.21 also represents a 22%
premium to the highest year-to-date closing price ($14.06 on May 26, 2006) as of October 31, 2006;
2. The recommendation of the Board of the Directors of the Company and the Special Committee of the
Board to the Stockholders that the Stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares pursuant to
the Offer and adopt the Merger Agreement;
37
3. The potential adverse tax consequences that were avoided by our structuring the transaction as a
stock purchase rather than an asset purchase. A transaction structured as a purchase of assets may
have resulted in taxation first to the Company on the gain from the Companys sale of assets and
then taxed again upon distribution to Stockholders;
4. The Offer eliminates the risk of any future decreases in the price of the Companys Shares;
5. The relative small size of the Company as a public company, its historically low trading volume
and historically volatile Share price. The Companys high/low closing prices in 2004 ranged from
$20.70 to $12.41, in 2005 ranged from $18.31 to $12.19 and in 2006 (through October 31, 2006),
ranged from $14.25 to $10.39. The price volatility was exacerbated by the relatively low average
trading volume in the stock. The average daily trading volume in 2006 through October 31 was
67,614 Shares. The Offer Price provides an opportunity for Stockholders to receive a substantial
premium to recent modest prices and to eliminate the risk of future negative fluctuations in market
value.
7. The assets, obligations, operations and earnings of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole and of the Corporate Solutions Group separately. We valued the acquisition with an actuarial
based valuation model of projected discounted cash flows. We also considered the purchase price
relative to other financial information such as liquidation value and earnings multiples; however,
this other information was only considered to affirm the valuation model and assess the potential
downside risk inherent in the transaction.
Aside from the valuation model described in item 7 above, the premium over the average closing
prices as described in item 1 above was a key valuation metric.
We also considered the following factors, each of which we considered negative, in our
determination concerning the fairness of the terms of the Offer and the Merger:
1. The fact that the Stockholders would have no continuing equity interest in the Company following
the proposed transaction and therefore would not participate in any potential future growth or
earnings or any potential future transaction that might occur at a later time if the Company
remained public;
2. The uncertainty of the potential outcome of pending litigation or other proceedings; and
3. The various payments to be made to management and participants in the transaction in connection
with severance and change in control payments, which at the time of signing the Merger Agreement we
understood to be in excess of $20 million.
In reaching our determination that the Offer and Merger are procedurally fair to the unaffiliated
Stockholders of the Company, we considered the following factors:
1. The fact that the Special Committee, consisting of independent directors with no interest in the
transaction, retained its own independent financial advisor to render a fairness opinion in
connection with the Offer and Merger and to prepare a valuation for the MBO Businesses provided the
unaffiliated Stockholders with an independent evaluation of the substantive fairness of the Offer
and supports the procedural fairness of the Offer;
2. The Merger Agreement contains a customary fiduciary market check provision permitting the Board
to entertain any unsolicited proposals or inquiries received by the Company for the Corporate
Solutions Group after the announcement of the transaction if the Board in good faith determines
that its fiduciary obligations require it to do so;
3. The Merger Agreement and the MBO Agreement allow the Board to solicit any alternative proposals
relating to the MBO Businesses;
4. Sandler ONeill, the Companys financial advisor, was instructed to conduct a market check for
potential interest in the MBO Businesses from third parties. During this process, over 60 parties
were contacted resulting in preliminary indications of interest from five potential bidders for all
or a portion of the MBO Businesses and in a superior bid that resulted in an increase in the
purchase price for the sale of the MBO Businesses from $35.4 million to $55.5 million;
5. The amount and circumstances under which a termination fee would be payable to Parent are
reasonable;
38
6. The Companys issuance of a press release indicating that it may consider any superior third
party proposals for the Corporate Solutions Group;
7. Although there is no requirement that a majority of disinterested Stockholders approve the
Merger, the Minimum Tender Condition for the Offer requires the tender by a majority of the
Disinterested Stockholders, which assures that a majority of those Stockholders with no interest in
the transaction or affiliation with the parties thereto tender their Shares before we may
consummate the Offer;
8. A potential sale of the Company was actively explored approximately two years ago and received
no interest or proposals other than from Parent;
9. During the two year period since actively soliciting a buyer for the Company and the original
2004 proposal from Parents affiliate was received, the Company received no other inquiries or
proposals from third parties;
10. The Company is not subject to restrictions which would preclude its ability to fully
investigate any third party offers received for the Corporate Solutions Group or the entire Company
and withdraw from the transaction and pursue the alternative transaction if the Board considered
such action in the best interest of the Stockholders; and
11. The time period from announcement of the transaction to the expected consummation of the Offer
allows sufficient time for any potential bidders to conduct their review and make a bid for the
Company; and after a potential bidder entered into a confidentiality agreement with the Company and
conducted due diligence, the bidder informed the Company that it would not pursue a bid for the
Company, and no other potential bidders have indicated an interest in making a proposal to acquire
the Company.
We did not assign relative weights to the above factors or determine that any factor was of
particular importance. Rather, we based our views on the totality of the information considered by
us.
Position of MBO Purchaser, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Benson Regarding Fairness of the Offer
Each of the MBO Purchaser, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Benson relied on its or his respective experience
and knowledge of the MBO Businesses to conclude that (i) the acquisition of the MBO Businesses for
the original acquisition price of $35.4 million and the assumption of certain liabilities primarily
related to the MBO Businesses, would be fair to the Companys unaffiliated Stockholders and (ii)
the $16.55 offer price would be fair to the Companys unaffiliated Stockholders. The position of
each of the MBO Purchaser, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Benson as to the fairness of the Offer Price to be
received by the unaffiliated Stockholders of the Company is not a recommendation to any Stockholder
as to whether such Stockholder should tender Shares pursuant to this Offer to Purchase.
Moreover, each of the MBO Purchaser, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Benson believes the Special Committees
analysis of the fairness of the transactions to unaffiliated Stockholders was reasonable, and in
reaching its or his own determination that the MBO Agreement would be fair to the unaffiliated
Stockholders of the Company, and that the $16.55 offer price would be fair to such Stockholders,
each considered the same factors examined by the Special Committee. See Special Factors
Section 2 Recommendations of the Companys Special Committee and Board of Directors; Fairness of
the Offer for a full description of the factors considered by the Special Committee. Based on the
consideration of these factors, each of the MBO Purchaser, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Benson believes that
the MBO Agreement and the $16.55 offer price would be substantively and procedurally fair to the
Companys unaffiliated Stockholders. Although none of the MBO Purchaser, Mr. Wamberg or Mr. Benson
retained an investment banking firm to render an opinion regarding the fairness of the Offer, each
understood that the Companys board of directors was obtaining an opinion as to fairness from
Sandler ONeill, from a financial point of view, of the $16.55 per Share price to the unaffiliated
Stockholders of the Company, and that the Special Committee was obtaining an opinion as to the
fairness, from a financial point of view, of the $16.55 per Share price to the unaffiliated
Stockholders of the Company and a separate valuation as to the value of the MBO Businesses from
KBW. Although these reports were intended specifically for use by the Companys board of directors
and the Special Committee, each of the MBO Purchaser, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Benson relied on the
analysis of Sandler ONeill and KBW contained in the reports in reaching its or his respective
conclusions as to fairness and expressly adopted the conclusion and analysis contained in the
reports.
In addition, based on the above analysis, each of the MBO Purchaser, Mr. Wamberg and Mr. Benson
also believe that the increased acquisition price of $55.5 million under the New MBO Agreement,
together with the assumption of certain liabilities, primarily related to the MBO Businesses, is
fair to the Companys unaffiliated Stockholders, and the increased Offer Price of $17.21 per Share
is fair to the Companys unaffiliated Stockholders.
39
6. The second paragraph under Special Factors Section 5
Plans for the Company After the Offer and The Merger; Certain Effects of
the Offer and Merger Plans for the Company on page 48 of the Offer
to Purchase is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
Immediately after the consummation of the Offer, the Company plans to sell certain assets that
are not core to Parents business and which we refer to as the management buyout or MBO
Businesses, to a privately-held firm (which we refer to as the MBO Purchaser) led by Tom
Wamberg, the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, for $55.5 million and the assumption
of certain liabilities. The MBO Purchaser is also expected to include as principal members James
Benson, who serves as a member of the Companys Board of Directors and as chief executive officer
of Clark/Benson LLC, a subsidiary of Clark Consulting, Inc., and Alan Botsford, a managing director
of Clark/Benson LLC. The asset purchase agreement providing for the sale of the MBO Businesses was
signed on November 1, 2006, the same date as the Merger Agreement, was amended on January 29, 2007
and was amended and restated as of February 14, 2007. The new asset purchase agreement is referred
to as the New MBO Agreement. Parent participated in negotiations relating to the November 1,
2006 MBO Agreement and the New MBO Agreement, and the terms of the MBO Agreement and the New MBO
Agreement were subject to Parents approval. For a more detailed description of the MBO Agreement,
please refer to Special Factors Section 12 The Merger Agreement and Related Agreements
The MBO Agreement. For a more detailed description of the negotiations between Parent, the
Company, Clark Consulting, Inc. and the MBO Purchaser, please refer to Special Factors Section
1 Background of the Offer.
7. Special Factors Section 5 Plans for the Company
After the Offer and The Merger; Certain Effects of the Offer and
Merger, is amended to add a new second paragraph on page 49 as follows:
The net book value is just one of several financial measures that may be used to value a
business. We specifically provide information concerning the MBO Businesses estimated book value
in order to comply with certain SEC disclosure rules governing going-private transactions. The use
of book value may not be the most appropriate measure for valuing the MBO Businesses, and the use
of other objectively determined valuing methodologies will result in significantly different
values. For instance, as noted in the Companys Schedule 14D-9 , KBW, the financial advisor
retained by the Special Committee, used a discounted cash flow analysis that resulted in a range of
present values of $40-$65 million under a scenario assuming a management buyout, and a range of
present values of $3-$9 million under a scenario assuming a buyout by an unrelated third party.
You should refer to the disclosure of KBWs analysis in the Companys Schedule 14D-9 under Item 4.
Solicitation and Recommendation(b) Background of the Offer (vi) Valuation of MBO Businesses
for a discussion of the analysis performed by KBW in connection with its valuation of the MBO
Businesses.
8. Special Factors Section 12 The Merger Agreement and
Related Agreements The Merger Agreement, of the Offer to Purchase is
amended to add the following at the end of the paragraph entitled
Directors and Officers on page 57:
After the consummation of the Offer and before the consummation of the Merger, Parent intends
to replace the officers of the Company with the officers of the Purchaser, who are listed in
Schedule I attached to this Offer to Purchase, as amended. None of the members of the MBO
Purchaser who currently serve as a director and/or an officer or employee of the Company will be
officers of or employed by the Surviving Corporation.
9. The second complete paragraph on page 73 under The Tender
Offer Section 1 Terms of the Offer; Expiration Date of the Offer
to Purchase is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
The per Share price of $17.21 includes an amount, on a per share basis, approximately equal to
the $35.4 million of originally anticipated proceeds from the Companys sale of the MBO Businesses
without deduction for transaction costs, plus 61.7 % of the increased proceeds resulting from the
increased purchase price for the MBO Businesses, after deduction of $100,000 in expense
reimbursements and a $1 million topping fee to one of the bidders. Parent agreed with the Company
that 61.7% of any increase in the proceeds from the closing of the sale of the MBO Businesses, net
of any escrow established for post-closing obligations of the Company, would be reflected in a
higher Offer Price. The 38.3% deduction approximates the adverse tax consequences to Parent
resulting from the higher price of the MBO Businesses. Payment of the increased Offer Price for
Shares validly tendered and not
40
withdrawn will be made to tendering Stockholders as described in The Tender Offer Section 2
Acceptance for Payment and Payment for the Shares.
10. The second sentence in the first paragraph on page 86 under
The Tender Offer Section 12 Certain Conditions of the Offer of
the Offer to Purchase is hereby amended and restated as follows:
The descriptions of the conditions below are summaries and are qualified by reference to the
conditions as fully set forth in the Merger Agreement, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit 2
of Amendment No. 1 to the Schedule 13D of Parent and certain of its affiliates filed on November 3,
2006, and the amendment to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which has been filed as Exhibit 1 of
Amendment No. 2 to the Schedule 13D of Parent and certain of its affiliates filed on December 13,
2006, both of which are incorporated herein by reference.
11. The following sentence hereby replaces the third sentence
in the second paragraph under United States Antitrust Clearance on
page 89 of the Offer to Purchase under The Tender Offer Section 13
Certain Legal Matters and Regulatory Approvals:
Parent received notification from the FTC that early termination of the waiting period under
the HSR Act was granted effective December 11, 2007.
12. The following paragraph is hereby added as a new paragraph
at the end of the subsection entitled United States Antitrust
Clearance on page 90 of the Offer to Purchase under The Tender Offer
Section 13 Certain Legal Matters and Regulatory Approvals:
The increased purchase price under the New MBO Agreement causes the sale of the MBO Businesses
to be subject to the information furnishing requirements of the HSR Act. The Company and the MBO
Purchaser intend to file a Premerger Notification and Report Form in connection with the sale of
the MBO Businesses as soon as practicable. Under the provisions of the HSR Act applicable to the
sale of the MBO Businesses, the sale of the MBO Businesses may not be consummated until the
expiration of a 15-calendar day waiting period following the filing, unless such waiting period is
earlier terminated by the FTC or extended by a request for additional information or documentary
material. One of the conditions to the consummation of the Offer is that all material governmental
consents required in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement shall
have been obtained. If the waiting period has not expired and has not been the subject of early
termination by the time that Parent is otherwise prepared to consummate the Offer, the Offer may,
but need not, be extended and, if there is a request for additional information by the FTC or
Antitrust Division, the consummation of the Offer could be deferred until ten days after the
request is substantially complied with, unless the waiting period is sooner terminated by the FTC
and the Antitrust Division.
13. The following paragraphs are hereby added at the end of the
subsection entitled Litigation on page 90 of the Offer to Purchase
under The Tender Offer Section 13 Certain Legal Matters and
Regulatory Approvals:
On December 7, 2006, both of these actions were consolidated into a single action now pending
as In re Clark, Inc. Shareholders Litigation, Consolidated C.A. No. 2519-N. On January 11, 2007,
the plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint containing the allegations of the original
complaints and adding new allegations challenging the adequacy of the disclosures made in
connection with the tender offer, including without limitation various allegations asserting that
certain information relating to the fairness opinions rendered and valuation work performed by
Sandler ONeill and the KBW were not adequately disclosed in the tender offer documents that were
provided to the shareholders.
On January 12, 2007, the Plaintiffs initiated a Motion for Expedited Proceedings and a Motion for a
Preliminary Injunction. These motions sought expedited discovery in support of a preliminary
injunction to enjoin defendants from effectuating the tender offer until there was public
disclosure of certain allegedly material information which the plaintiffs asserted had not been
disclosed in the tender
41
offer documents that had been publicly filed and provided to the Companys shareholders on December
13, 2006. At a January 23, 2007 hearing, the Court denied plaintiffs Motion for Expedited
Proceedings and the Motion for a Preliminary Injunction.
Defendants Clark Wamberg LLC, Tom Wamberg and James Benson have filed an answer to the Consolidated
Amended Complaint denying all material allegations and any wrongdoing. All of the Defendants
expect to vigorously defend the plaintiffs allegations.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS
The list of exhibits under Item 12 of the Schedule TO is hereby amended to add the following
additional exhibits:
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(a)(5)(C)
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Press Release issued by AEGON NV on February 20, 2007. |
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(a)(5)(D)
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Press Release issued by the Company on February 15, 2007 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (a)(15) to Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 14D-9 filed by the Company on February
16, 2007). |
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(c)(3)
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Opinion of Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P. dated November 1, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (c)(3) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by
the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(4)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated September 5, 2006, prepared by
Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P. to the Board of Directors of the Company *
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(4) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys
Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(5)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated October 23, 2006, prepared by Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (c)(5) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by
the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(6)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated October 25, 2006, prepared by Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (c)(6) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by
the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(7)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated November 1, 2006, prepared by Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (c)(7) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by
the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(8)
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Draft financial analysis presentation materials dated October 23 2006, prepared by
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (c)(8) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed
by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(9)
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Draft financial analysis presentation materials dated October 24, 2006, prepared by
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (c)(9) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed
by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(10)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated November 1, 2006, prepared by Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company * (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(10) to Amendment No. 1 to the
Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(11)
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Financial Analysis presentation materials, dated December 7, 2006, prepared by Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company * (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(11) to Amendment No. 1 to the
Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(12)
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Draft MBO Businesses valuation presentation prepared by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
dated October 23, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(12) to Amendment No. 1
to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007). * |
42
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(c)(13)
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MBO Businesses valuation presentation prepared by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. dated
October 24, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(13) to Amendment No. 1 to the
Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007).* |
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(d)(7)
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First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement between the Company, Clark Consulting,
Inc. and W.T. Wamberg (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 5, 2007). |
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(d)(8)
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Letter dated January 29, 2007 from Clark Wamberg LLC and Tom Wamberg to Dr. Randolph
A. Pohlman, Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on February 5, 2007). |
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(d)(9)
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Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 14, 2007 (superseding the Asset Purchase
Agreement dated November 1, 2006, as amended) between the Company, Clark Consulting,
Inc. and Clark Wamberg LLC and W. Thomas Wamberg as joint obligors (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the
Company with the Commission on February 16, 2007). |
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* |
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These materials may contain certain
forward-looking financial projections and statements of the Company provided by
the Company to Sandler ONeill and KBW for purposes of considering and
evaluating the Offer or the MBO Businesses. These estimates are inherently
subject to factors such as industry performance, general business, economic,
regulatory, market and financial conditions, as well as tax considerations and
changes to the business, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company, which may cause the financial projections or the underlying
assumptions to be inaccurate. As such, they are subject to risks and
uncertainties and should be read with caution as actual results may differ
materially. |
43
SIGNATURES
After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief, each of the undersigned certifies
that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
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AUSA Holding Company |
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By:
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/s/
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James A. Beardsworth |
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Name:
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James A. Beardsworth |
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Title:
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President |
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AUSA Merger Sub, Inc. |
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By:
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/s/
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James A. Beardsworth |
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Name:
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James A. Beardsworth |
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Title:
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President |
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AEGON N.V. |
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By:
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/s/
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Joseph B. M. Streppel |
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Name:
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Joseph B. M. Streppel |
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Title:
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CFO, Member Executive Board |
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AEGON USA, Inc. |
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By:
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/s/
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James A. Beardsworth |
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Name:
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James A. Beardsworth |
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Title:
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Treasurer, Senior Vice President |
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Corporate Development |
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Dated: February 20, 2007 |
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44
EXHIBIT INDEX
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(a)(5)(C)
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Press Release issued by AEGON NV on February 20, 2007. |
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(a)(5)(D)
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Press Release issued by the Company on February 15, 2007 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (a)(15) to Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 14D-9 filed by the Company on February
16, 2007). |
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(c)(3)
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Opinion of Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P. dated November 1, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (c)(3) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by
the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(4)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated September 5, 2006, prepared by
Sandler ONeill & Partners, L.P. to the Board of Directors of the Company *
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(4) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys
Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(5)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated October 23, 2006, prepared by Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (c)(5) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by
the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(6)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated October 25, 2006, prepared by Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (c)(6) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by
the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(7)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated November 1, 2006, prepared by Sandler
ONeill & Partners, L.P. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (c)(7) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by
the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(8)
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Draft financial analysis presentation materials dated October 23 2006, prepared by
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (c)(8) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed
by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(9)
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Draft financial analysis presentation materials dated October 24, 2006, prepared by
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for the Board of Directors of the Company * (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit (c)(9) to Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed
by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(10)
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Financial analysis presentation materials, dated November 1, 2006, prepared by Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company * (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(10) to Amendment No. 1 to the
Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(11)
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Financial Analysis presentation materials, dated December 7, 2006, prepared by Keefe,
Bruyette & Woods, Inc. for the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the
Company * (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(11) to Amendment No. 1 to the
Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(c)(12)
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Draft MBO Businesses valuation presentation prepared by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
dated October 23, 2006* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(12) to Amendment No. 1
to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007). * |
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(c)(13)
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MBO Businesses valuation presentation prepared by Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. dated
October 24, 2006* (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(13) to Amendment
No. 1 to the Companys Schedule 13E-3 filed by the Company on February 16, 2007). |
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(d)(7)
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First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement between the Company, Clark Consulting,
Inc. and W.T. Wamberg (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 5, 2007). |
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(d)(8)
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Letter dated January 29, 2007 from Clark Wamberg LLC and Tom Wamberg to Dr. Randolph
A. Pohlman, Chairman of the Special Committee of the Board of Directors (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on February 5, 2007). |
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(d)(9)
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Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 14, 2007 (superseding the Asset Purchase
Agreement dated November 1, 2006, as amended) between the Company, Clark Consulting,
Inc. and Clark Wamberg LLC and W. Thomas Wamberg as joint obligors (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the
Company with the Commission on February 16, 2007). |
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* |
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These materials may contain certain
forward-looking financial projections and statements of the Company provided by
the Company to Sandler ONeill and KBW for purposes of considering and
evaluating the Offer or the MBO Businesses. These estimates are inherently subject to factors such as industry performance, general business, economic,
regulatory, market and financial conditions, as well as tax considerations and
changes to the business, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company, which may cause the financial projections or the underlying
assumptions to be inaccurate. As such, they are subject to risks and
uncertainties and should be read with caution as actual results may differ
materially. |
45