e10vqza
FORM 10-Q/A
(MARK ONE)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2005
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-21433
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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04-2797789
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
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400 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS
(Address of principal executive offices)
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02139
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (617) 613 6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of August 5, 2005, 21,289,876 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q/A
2
EXPLANATORY NOTE
We are filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A (the Amended Report) to correct an error in
the accounting for performance-based stock options to purchase 940,500 shares of common stock
granted on March 31, 2005, reflected in our financial statements reported on Form 10-Q for the
period ended June 30, 2005 (the Original Report). As a result of the error, we did not record
non-cash stock-based compensation expense of approximately $290,000 for the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2005 as required by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. We are filing this Amended Report in order to restate
our financial statements to reflect this expense and the related income tax effect.
For the reason discussed above, we are filing this Amended Report in order to amend Part I. Item
1. Financial Statements, Part I. Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, Part I. Item 4. Controls and Procedures and Part II. Item 6
Exhibits to the extent necessary to reflect the adjustment discussed above and to reflect the
results of our evaluations of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting, taking into consideration this restatement. The remaining Items of our
Original Report are not amended hereby.
In order to preserve the nature and character of the disclosures set forth in the Original Report,
except as expressly noted above, this report speaks as of the date of the filing of the Original
Report, August 8, 2005, and we have not updated the disclosures in this report to speak as of the
later date. All information contained in this Amended Report is subject to updating and
supplementing as provided in our reports filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of the Original
Report.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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JUNE 30, |
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DECEMBER 31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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(restated) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
55,217 |
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$ |
37,328 |
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Marketable securities |
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76,603 |
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90,112 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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28,056 |
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39,210 |
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Deferred commissions |
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6,661 |
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6,834 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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5,816 |
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5,509 |
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Total current assets |
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172,353 |
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178,993 |
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Long-term assets: |
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Property and equipment, net |
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6,558 |
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6,410 |
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Goodwill |
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52,921 |
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52,875 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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43,118 |
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42,860 |
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Non-marketable investments |
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13,287 |
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13,430 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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5,105 |
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6,992 |
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Other assets |
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973 |
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1,312 |
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Total long-term assets |
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121,962 |
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123,879 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
294,315 |
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$ |
302,872 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
2,455 |
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$ |
3,741 |
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Accrued expenses |
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25,910 |
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26,928 |
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Deferred revenue |
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69,961 |
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72,357 |
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Total current liabilities |
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98,326 |
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103,026 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value
Authorized 500 shares
Issued and outstanding-none |
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Common stock, $.01 par value
Authorized 125,000 shares
Issued 24,916 and 24,729 shares as of June 30, 2005 and December
31, 2004, respectively |
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Outstanding 21,173 and 21,684 shares as of June 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively |
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249 |
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247 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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183,198 |
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180,310 |
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Retained earnings |
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76,273 |
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71,077 |
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Treasury stock, at cost 3,743 and 3,045 shares as of June 30, 2005
and December 31, 2004, respectively |
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(61,243 |
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(50,056 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(2,488 |
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(1,732 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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195,989 |
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199,846 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
294,315 |
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$ |
302,872 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
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THREE MONTHS ENDED |
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SIX MONTHS ENDED |
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JUNE 30, |
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JUNE 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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(restated) |
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(restated) |
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Revenues: |
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Research services |
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$ |
23,847 |
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$ |
23,046 |
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$ |
47,216 |
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$ |
46,035 |
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Advisory services and other |
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15,399 |
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11,875 |
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25,812 |
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20,615 |
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Total revenues |
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39,246 |
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34,921 |
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73,028 |
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66,650 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Cost of services and fulfillment |
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16,673 |
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14,377 |
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30,450 |
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27,516 |
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Selling and marketing |
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13,065 |
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11,605 |
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24,967 |
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22,665 |
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General and administrative |
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4,484 |
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3,985 |
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8,518 |
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7,396 |
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Depreciation |
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882 |
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1,026 |
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1,756 |
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2,057 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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833 |
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1,384 |
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1,956 |
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3,728 |
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Reorganization costs |
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6,794 |
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8,751 |
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Total operating expenses |
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35,937 |
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39,171 |
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67,647 |
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72,113 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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3,309 |
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(4,250 |
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5,381 |
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(5,463 |
) |
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Other income (expense): |
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Other income, net |
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754 |
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662 |
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1,504 |
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1,488 |
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Realized gains on sales of securities |
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1,489 |
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Realized gains on non-marketable
investments |
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112 |
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57 |
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291 |
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57 |
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Income (loss) before income tax
provision (benefit) |
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4,175 |
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(3,531 |
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8,665 |
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(3,918 |
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Income tax provision (benefit) |
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1,718 |
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(1,183 |
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3,469 |
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(1,313 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
2,457 |
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$ |
(2,348 |
) |
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$ |
5,196 |
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$ |
(2,605 |
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Basic and diluted net income (loss) per
common share |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
(0.11 |
) |
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$ |
0.24 |
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$ |
(0.12 |
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Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding |
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21,511 |
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22,074 |
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21,561 |
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22,165 |
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Diluted weighted average common shares
outstanding |
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21,847 |
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22,074 |
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21,843 |
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22,165 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
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SIX MONTHS ENDED |
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JUNE 30, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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(restated) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
5,196 |
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$ |
(2,605 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities- |
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Depreciation |
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1,756 |
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2,057 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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1,956 |
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3,728 |
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Realized gains on sales of securities |
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(1,489 |
) |
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Realized gains on non-marketable investments |
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(291 |
) |
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(57 |
) |
Tax benefit from exercises of employee stock options |
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400 |
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238 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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198 |
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(2 |
) |
Non-cash reorganization costs |
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1,844 |
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Non-cash stock-based compensation |
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290 |
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Amortization of premium on marketable securities |
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577 |
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404 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition- |
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Accounts receivable |
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10,114 |
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14,785 |
|
Deferred commissions |
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173 |
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|
548 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(531 |
) |
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(717 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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(1,286 |
) |
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279 |
|
Accrued expenses |
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(123 |
) |
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(5,359 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
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(415 |
) |
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(5,481 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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16,525 |
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|
9,662 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,983 |
) |
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(1,279 |
) |
Purchases of non-marketable investments |
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(2,163 |
) |
Decrease in other assets |
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|
538 |
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|
529 |
|
Purchases of marketable securities |
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(103,222 |
) |
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(67,735 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities |
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|
115,567 |
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|
91,549 |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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|
10,900 |
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|
20,901 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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2,202 |
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|
2,350 |
|
Acquisition of treasury stock |
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(11,187 |
) |
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(9,178 |
) |
Structured stock repurchase |
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|
54 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(8,985 |
) |
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|
(6,774 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(551 |
) |
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|
(106 |
) |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
17,889 |
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|
|
23,683 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
37,328 |
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|
22,385 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
55,217 |
|
|
$ |
46,068 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
$ |
477 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and
footnote disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. It is
recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes that appear in the Annual Report of Forrester Research, Inc.
(Forrester) as reported on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a
fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates
and for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the six months
ended June 30, 2005 may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended
December 31, 2005, or any other period.
Forrester is restating the financial results included in its previously issued consolidated
financial statements as of June 30, 2005 and for the periods ended June 30, 2005, to correct an
error under GAAP relating to non-cash stock-based compensation expense. Such adjustments are
reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, as discussed in
Note 2 below.
Stock-Based Compensation
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure requires the measurement of the fair value of stock options or warrants to be included
in the statement of income or disclosed in the notes to financial statements. Forrester has
determined it will continue to account for stock-based compensation for employees under APB No. 25
and elect the disclosure-only alternative under SFAS No. 123.
On March 31, 2005, Forrester issued stock options to its employees to purchase 940,500 shares of
common stock. These options vest only if certain pro-forma earnings per share (EPS) goals are
achieved for the year ended December 31, 2005. The vesting of these options will be over 24 or 36
months, or the options could be forfeited, depending on the actual pro-forma EPS achieved. Under
APB No. 25, these stock options are accounted for as options with variable terms until the
performance criteria are met based upon 2005 financial performance, as the awards contain
performance criteria that could result in the forfeiture of the entire stock option. For the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 2005, Forrester recorded non-cash stock-based compensation
expense of $290,000. The compensation expense represents the vested portion of the intrinsic value
of the options granted and is based on an estimated vesting period of 36 months. The total
non-cash stock-based compensation expense included in the consolidated statements of income is
included in the following expense categories (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(UNAUDITED) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense will be measured throughout the performance period based upon the intrinsic
value of the options and will be recognized over the estimated vesting period.
7
If compensation cost for Forresters stock option plans had been determined using the fair value
method prescribed in SFAS No. 123, net income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004 would have been approximately as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss), as reported |
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
|
$ |
(2,348 |
) |
|
$ |
5,196 |
|
|
$ |
(2,605 |
) |
Add: Non-cash stock-based
compensation expense |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for
all awards |
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
(2,012 |
) |
|
|
(2,289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro-forma net income (loss) |
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
$ |
(3,419 |
) |
|
$ |
3,474 |
|
|
$ |
(4,894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income
(loss) per share as reported |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income
(loss) per share pro forma |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes
Forrester provides for income taxes on an interim basis according to managements estimate of the
effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year ending December 31.
8
NOTE 2 RESTATEMENT
The previously issued consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2005 and for the three and
six month periods ended June 30, 2005, have been restated to correct an error in the accounting for
performance-based common stock options granted on March 31, 2005. On March 31, 2005, Forrester
issued performance-based stock options to employees to purchase a total of 940,500 shares of common
stock that are based upon attainment of 2005 financial goals. Because the number of option shares
were not fixed at the time of grant, Forrester was required to account for these options as options
with variable terms until the performance criteria were met. As a result, non-cash stock-based
compensation expense of $290,000 related to this option grant, and $23,000 of related tax benefit,
is reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2005.
The following lists the accounts in the consolidated statements of income and balance sheet that
were affected by the aforementioned restatement, with comparisons of the restated amounts to the
originally reported amounts and the effect of such restatements on net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, 2005 |
|
|
JUNE 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
As reported |
|
|
As restated |
|
|
As reported |
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
$ |
16,673 |
|
|
$ |
16,514 |
|
|
$ |
30,450 |
|
|
$ |
30,291 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
$ |
13,065 |
|
|
$ |
13,002 |
|
|
$ |
24,967 |
|
|
$ |
24,904 |
|
General and administrative |
|
$ |
4,484 |
|
|
$ |
4,416 |
|
|
$ |
8,518 |
|
|
$ |
8,450 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
35,937 |
|
|
$ |
35,647 |
|
|
$ |
67,647 |
|
|
$ |
67,357 |
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
3,309 |
|
|
$ |
3,599 |
|
|
$ |
5,381 |
|
|
$ |
5,671 |
|
Income before income tax provision |
|
$ |
4,175 |
|
|
$ |
4,465 |
|
|
$ |
8,665 |
|
|
$ |
8,955 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
1,718 |
|
|
$ |
1,741 |
|
|
$ |
3,469 |
|
|
$ |
3,492 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
|
$ |
2,724 |
|
|
$ |
5,196 |
|
|
$ |
5,463 |
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JUNE 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
As restated |
|
|
As reported |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
$ |
25,910 |
|
|
$ |
25,933 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
98,326 |
|
|
$ |
98,349 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
$ |
183,198 |
|
|
$ |
182,908 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
$ |
76,273 |
|
|
$ |
76,540 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
195,989 |
|
|
$ |
195,966 |
|
All applicable amounts relating to the aforementioned restatements have been reflected in these
consolidated financial statements and notes hereto.
NOTE 3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of Forresters amortizable intangible assets as of June 30, 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS CARRYING |
|
|
ACCUMULATED |
|
|
NET |
|
|
|
AMOUNT |
|
|
AMORTIZATION |
|
|
CARRYING AMOUNT |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
19,985 |
|
|
$ |
14,880 |
|
|
$ |
5,105 |
|
Research content |
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
2,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
Registered trademarks |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
$ |
22,999 |
|
|
$ |
17,894 |
|
|
$ |
5,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets was approximately $833,000 and
$1,384,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1,956,000 and
$3,728,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Estimated amortization
expense related to identifiable intangible assets that will continue to be amortized is as follows
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMOUNTS |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Remaining six months ending December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,600 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,064 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,230 |
|
Year ending December 31, 2008 |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4 REORGANIZATIONS
In November 2003, Forrester acquired the assets of GigaGroup S.A. (GigaGroup). In January 2004,
Forrester announced a reduction of its workforce by approximately 15 positions in connection with
the integration of GigaGroups operations. As a result, Forrester recorded an initial
reorganization charge of $1,957,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004. Approximately 53%
of the terminated employees had been members of the sales force, while 27% and 20% had held
administrative and research roles, respectively. The charge consisted primarily of severance and
related benefit costs, and other payments for professional services incurred in connection with the
reorganization. During the three-months ended June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2004, Forrester
provided for additional severance and related benefits costs of $240,000 and $313,000,
respectively.
In connection with the integration of GigaGroups operations, Forrester vacated and subleased
office space in San Francisco, Amsterdam and London during the three-months ended June 30, 2004. As
a result of these vacancies and related subleases, Forrester recorded reorganization charges of
approximately $4,693,000 related to the excess of contractual lease commitments over the contracted
sublease revenue and $1,861,000 for the write-off of related leasehold improvements and furniture
and fixtures.
The activity related to the January 2004 reorganization during the six months ended June 30, 2005
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Workforce reduction |
|
$ |
442 |
|
|
$ |
363 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
Facility consolidation and other related costs |
|
|
4,218 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
3,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,660 |
|
|
$ |
1,027 |
|
|
$ |
3,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accrued costs related to the 2004 reorganizations are expected to be paid in the following
periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Workforce reduction |
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Facility consolidation and other related costs |
|
|
3,554 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
1,226 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,633 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
1,226 |
|
|
$ |
1,210 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with prior reorganizations of its workforce, Forrester has consolidated its office
space. As a result of these consolidations, Forrester has aggregate accrued facility consolidation
costs of $274,000 as of June 30, 2005. The activity related to these costs during the six months
ended June 30, 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued as of |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Facility costs |
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
403 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
These accrued facility costs are expected to be paid in the following periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
Facility costs |
|
$ |
274 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
NOTE 5 NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
10
Basic net income per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and basic and
diluted net income (loss) per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 were
computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the basic weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005 was computed by dividing net income by the diluted weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common equivalent
shares outstanding has been determined in accordance with the treasury-stock method. Common stock
equivalents consist of common stock issuable on the exercise of outstanding options when dilutive.
A reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted average shares outstanding is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
21,511 |
|
|
|
22,074 |
|
|
|
21,561 |
|
|
|
22,165 |
|
Weighted average common equivalent shares |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
21,847 |
|
|
|
22,074 |
|
|
|
21,843 |
|
|
|
22,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005, approximately 3,039,000 and 3,137,000
stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares
outstanding as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 6 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The components of total comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on
marketable securities, net of taxes |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
$ |
(915 |
) |
|
$ |
(361 |
) |
|
$ |
(732 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for
realized gains in net income, net of
taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustment |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(820 |
) |
|
$ |
(757 |
) |
|
$ |
(891 |
) |
Reported net income (loss) |
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
(2,348 |
) |
|
|
5,196 |
|
|
|
(2,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
2,532 |
|
|
$ |
(3,168 |
) |
|
$ |
4,439 |
|
|
$ |
(3,496 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
NOTE 7 MARKETABLE INVESTMENT
As of March 31, 2004, Forrester held an approximately 1.1% ownership interest in Greenfield Online,
Inc. (Greenfield), an Internet-based market research firm. This investment was accounted for as a
cost basis investment and valued at approximately $267,000 as of March 31, 2004. In July 2004,
Greenfield (NASDAQ: SRVY) completed an initial public offering in which Forresters ownership
interest was converted to approximately 136,000 shares of common stock. Upon consummation of the
offering, Forrester received a conversion payment of approximately $463,000, and participated in
the offering by selling approximately 21,000 shares of common stock for which net proceeds of
approximately $256,000 were received. In December 2004, Greenfield completed a secondary offering
in which Forrester participated and sold an additional 26,000 shares of common stock, receiving net
proceeds of approximately $445,000. Upon expiration of the 90 day lock-up agreement in March 2005,
Forrester sold the remainder of its holdings, approximately 89,000 shares of common stock, received
net proceeds of approximately $1.7 million and recognized a gain of approximately $1.5 million
related to the sale of these shares.
NOTE 8 NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS
In June 2000, Forrester committed to invest $20.0 million in two technology-related private equity
investment funds with capital contributions required to be funded over an expected period of five
years. During the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, Forrester contributed approximately
$163,000 and $600,000 to these investment funds, respectively. During the six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004, Forrester contributed approximately $313,000 and $1.2 million to these investment
funds, respectively, resulting in total cumulative contributions of approximately $18.2 million to
date. One of these investments is being accounted for using the cost method and, accordingly, is
valued at cost unless an other than temporary impairment in its value occurs or the investment is
liquidated. The other investment is being accounted for using the equity method. During the three
and six months ended June 30, 2005, gross distributions of $213,000 and $580,000, respectively,
were recorded and resulted in gains of $112,000 and $292,000, respectively, in the consolidated
statements of income. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 there were no
impairments recorded. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, fund
management charges of approximately $84,000 and $168,000 were included in other income, net for
each period in the consolidated statements of income, respectively, bringing the total cumulative
fund management charges paid by Forrester to approximately $2.1 million as of June 30, 2005. Fund
management charges are recorded as a reduction of the investments carrying value.
Forrester has adopted a cash bonus plan to pay bonuses, after the return of invested capital,
measured by the proceeds of a portion of its share of net profits from these investments, if any,
to certain key employees, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan. The payment of such
bonuses would result in compensation expense with respect to the amounts so paid. To date, no
bonuses have been paid under this plan. The principal purpose of this cash bonus plan was to retain
key employees by allowing them to participate in a portion of the potential return from Forresters
technology-related investments if they remained employed by the Company. The plan was established
at a time when technology and internet companies were growing significantly, and providing
incentives to retain key employees during that time was important.
The timing of the recognition of future gains or losses from these investment funds is beyond
Forresters control. As a result, it is not possible to predict when Forrester will recognize such
gains or losses, if Forrester will award cash bonuses based on the net profit from such
investments, or when Forrester will incur compensation expense in connection with the payment of
such bonuses. If the investment funds realize large gains or losses on their investments, Forrester
could experience significant variations in its quarterly results unrelated to its business
operations. These variations could be due to significant gains or losses or to significant
compensation expenses. While gains may offset compensation expenses in a particular quarter, there
can be no assurance that related gains and compensation expenses will occur in the same quarters.
NOTE 9 STOCK REPURCHASE
In October 2001, Forrester announced a program authorizing the repurchase of up to $50 million of
its common stock. The shares repurchased may be used, among other things, in connection with
Forresters employee stock option and stock purchase plans and for potential acquisitions. In
February 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $50.0
million of common stock. As of June 30, 2005, Forrester had repurchased approximately 3,743,000
shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $61.2 million.
12
NOTE 10 OPERATING SEGMENT AND ENTERPRISE WIDE REPORTING
During 2004, Forrester viewed its operations within the following three operating groups
(Operating Groups): (i) North America, (ii) Europe and, (iii) World Markets which includes Asia,
Middle East, Africa, and Latin America. Effective January 1, 2005, Forrester reorganized the
operating groups as follows (i) Americas, (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) and (iii) Asia
Pacific. All of the Operating Groups generate revenues through sales of the same research and
advisory and other service offerings. Each of the Operating Groups is composed of sales forces
responsible for clients located in such Operating Groups region and research personnel focused
primarily on issues generally more relevant to clients in that region. Forrester evaluates
reportable segment performance and allocates resources based on direct margin. Direct margin, as
presented below, is defined as operating income excluding certain selling and marketing expenses,
general and administrative expenses, depreciation expense, amortization of intangibles, non-cash
stock-based compensation expense and reorganization charges. The accounting policies used by the
reportable segments are the same as those used by Forrester.
Forrester does not identify or allocate assets, including capital expenditures, by operating
segment. Accordingly, assets are not being reported by segment because the information is not
available by segment and is not reviewed in the evaluation of performance or making decisions in
the allocation of resources.
The following tables present information about reportable segments. Segment information for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2004 has been restated to conform to the current years
presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2005 (restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
29,546 |
|
|
$ |
8,273 |
|
|
$ |
1,427 |
|
|
$ |
39,246 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
10,716 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
11,929 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,787 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(833 |
) |
Reorganization costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
26,223 |
|
|
$ |
7,296 |
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
$ |
34,921 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
10,436 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
11,908 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,980 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,384 |
) |
Reorganization costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2005 (restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
54,952 |
|
|
$ |
15,144 |
|
|
$ |
2,932 |
|
|
$ |
73,028 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
20,001 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
21,938 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,601 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,956 |
) |
Reorganization costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
49,367 |
|
|
$ |
14,426 |
|
|
$ |
2,857 |
|
|
$ |
66,650 |
|
Direct Margin |
|
|
19,507 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
|
|
22,108 |
|
Corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,092 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,728 |
) |
Reorganization costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(5,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues by geographic client location and as a percentage of total revenues are as follows:
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(IN THOUSANDS) |
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
27,130 |
|
|
$ |
23,788 |
|
|
$ |
50,464 |
|
|
$ |
44,863 |
|
Europe (excluding United Kingdom) |
|
|
5,140 |
|
|
|
4,409 |
|
|
|
9,302 |
|
|
|
8,747 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
3,126 |
|
|
|
3,298 |
|
|
|
5,953 |
|
|
|
6,224 |
|
Canada |
|
|
2,127 |
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
3,836 |
|
|
|
3,222 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,723 |
|
|
|
1,813 |
|
|
|
3,473 |
|
|
|
3,594 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
39,246 |
|
|
$ |
34,921 |
|
|
$ |
73,028 |
|
|
$ |
66,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
United States |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
Europe (excluding United Kingdom) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Canada |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 11 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) revised SFAS No. 123 (SFAS No.
123-R) which requires the measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an
award of an equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The measured cost is
to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in
exchange for the award, usually the vesting period. The provisions of SFAS No. 123-R are effective
for all employee equity awards granted and to any unvested awards outstanding as of January 1,
2006. Retrospective application is permitted. The adoption of this statement is expected to have a
material adverse impact on Forresters results of operations. Forrester is currently assessing the
transition method it will use upon adoption.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, which eliminates
the exception of fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in
existing accounting literature and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance
if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the
exchange. The provisions of SFAS No. 153 are effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in
fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Adoption of this statement is not expected to have a
material impact on Forresters financial position and results of operations.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expects, believes,
anticipates, intends, plans, estimates, or similar expressions are intended to identify
these forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements
about the success of and demand for our research and advisory products and services, and our
ability to achieve success as the industry consolidates. These statements are based on our current
plans and expectations and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future
activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in the
forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual future activities and results
to differ include, among others, our ability to anticipate business and economic conditions, market
trends, competition, the ability to attract and retain professional staff, possible variations in
our quarterly operating results, risks associated with our ability to offer new products and
services, the actual amount of the charge and any cost savings related to reductions in force and
associated actions, and our dependence on renewals of our membership-based research services and on
key personnel. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
14
We derive revenues from memberships to our research product offerings and from our advisory
services and events available through what we refer to as Research, Data, Consulting, and Community
offerings. We offer contracts for our research products that are typically renewable annually and
payable in advance. Research revenues are recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the
contract. Accordingly, a substantial portion of our billings are initially recorded as deferred
revenue. Clients purchase advisory services offered through our Data, Consulting and Community
products and services to supplement their memberships to our research. Billings attributable to
advisory services are initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue when
performed. Event billings are also initially recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as
revenue upon completion of each event. Consequently, changes in the number and value of client
contracts, both net decreases as well as net increases, impact our revenues and other results over
a period of several months.
Our primary operating expenses consist of cost of services and fulfillment, selling and marketing
expenses, general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization of intangible assets.
Cost of services and fulfillment represents the costs associated with the production and delivery
of our products and services, and it includes the costs of salaries, bonuses, and related benefits
for research personnel and all associated editorial, travel, and support services. Selling and
marketing expenses include salaries, employee benefits, travel expenses, promotional costs, sales
commissions, and other costs incurred in marketing and selling our products and services. General
and administrative expenses include the costs of the technology, operations, finance, and strategy
groups and our other administrative functions. Overhead costs are allocated over these categories
according to the number of employees in each group. Amortization of intangible assets represents
the cost of amortizing acquired intangible assets such as customer relationships.
Agreement value, client retention, dollar retention and enrichment are metrics we believe are
important to understanding our business. We believe that the agreement value of contracts to
purchase research and advisory services provides a significant measure of our business volume. We
calculate agreement value as the total revenues recognizable from all research and advisory service
contracts in force at a given time, without regard to how much revenue has already been recognized.
No single client accounted for more than 3% of agreement value at June 30, 2005. We calculate
client retention as the number of client companies who renewed with memberships as a percentage of
those that would have expired. We calculate dollar retention as a percentage of the dollar value of
all client membership contracts renewed during the most recent twelve month fiscal period to the
total dollar value of all client membership contracts that expired during the period. We calculate
enrichment as a percentage of the dollar value of client membership contracts renewed during the
period to the dollar value of the corresponding expiring contracts. Client retention, dollar
retention, and enrichment are not necessarily indicative of the rate of future retention of our
revenue base. A summary of our key metrics is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Agreement Value (In Millions) |
|
$ |
130.0 |
|
|
$ |
119.5 |
|
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
Client Retention |
|
|
76.0 |
% |
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Dollar Retention |
|
|
86.0 |
% |
|
|
85.0 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
Enrichment |
|
|
104.0 |
% |
|
|
106.0 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
Number of clients |
|
|
1,906 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
The increase in agreement value from June 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005 is primarily due to an increase
in the number of clients. Client retention and dollar retention increases in 2005 reflect an
improving economic environment. The decrease in enrichment reflects shifting customer demand
towards advisory services.
RESTATEMENT
On January 31, 2006, we announced that we would restate certain of our previously issued financial
statements because they contained errors under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP) relating to the accounting for performance-based stock options to
purchase 940,500 shares of common stock granted on March 31, 2005. The necessary restatement
required the recording of approximately $290,000 of non-cash stock-based compensation expense and
$23,000 of related tax benefit, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005.
15
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On
an ongoing basis, we evaluate our policies and estimates, including but not limited to, those
related to our revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, non-marketable investments,
goodwill and other intangible assets and income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical
experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may
differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We consider the following accounting policies to be those that require that most subjective
judgment or those most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of
operations. If actual results differ significantly from managements estimates and projections,
there could be a material effect on our financial statements. This is not a comprehensive list of
all of our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction
is specifically dictated by generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for managements
judgment in their application. There are also areas in which managements judgment in selecting any
available alternative would not produce a materially different result. For further discussion of
the application of these and our other accounting policies, see Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, previously filed
with the SEC.
|
|
REVENUE RECOGNITION. We generate revenues from licensing research,
performing advisory services, and hosting events. We execute contracts
that govern the terms and conditions of each arrangement. Revenues
from contracts that contain multiple deliverables are allocated among
the separate units based on their relative fair values, the estimate
of which requires us to make estimates of such fair values. The amount
of revenue recognized is limited to the amount that is not contingent
on future performance conditions. Research service revenues are
recognized ratably over the term of the agreement. Advisory service
revenues are recognized during the period in which the services are
performed. Events revenues are recognized upon completion of the
events. In certain cases, where estimates of fair value cannot be made
for events or advisory services, the amounts are recognized ratably
and included in research service revenues. While our historical
business practice has been to offer membership contracts with a
non-cancelable term, effective April 1, 2005, we offer clients a money
back guarantee, which gives them the right to cancel their membership
contracts prior to the end of the contract term. For contracts that
can be terminated during the contract term, any refund would be issued
on a pro-rata basis only. Reimbursed out of pocket expenses are
recorded as advisory revenue. Furthermore, our revenue recognition
determines the timing of commission expenses that are deferred and
expensed to operations as the related revenue is recognized. We
evaluate the recoverability of deferred commissions at each balance
sheet date. As of June 30, 2005, deferred revenues and deferred
commissions totaled $70.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS. We maintain an allowance for doubtful
accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our
customers to make contractually obligated payments that totaled
approximately $862,000 as of June 30, 2005. Management specifically
analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debts, customer
concentrations, current economic trends, and changes in our customer
payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for
doubtful accounts. If the financial condition of our customers were to
deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
payments, additional allowances may be required, and if the financial
condition of our customers were to improve, the allowances may be
reduced accordingly. |
|
|
|
NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS. We hold minority interests in
technology-related companies and equity investment funds that totaled
approximately $13.3 million as of June 30, 2005. These investments are
in companies that are not publicly traded, and, therefore, because no
established market for these securities exists, the estimate of the
fair value of our investments requires significant judgment. We have a
policy in place to
|
16
|
|
review the fair value of our investments on a regular basis to evaluate the carrying value of
the investments in these companies which consists primarily of reviewing the investees revenue
and earnings trends relative to predefined milestones and overall business prospects. We record
impairment charges when we believe that an investment has experienced a decline in value that is
other than temporary. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, we have no
investments that have experienced a decline in value which we believe is permanent or temporary
and accordingly no impairment charges have been recorded. Future adverse changes in market
conditions or poor operating results of underlying investments could result in losses or an
inability to recover the carrying value of the investments that may not be reflected in an
investments current carrying value, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge in the
future. |
|
|
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS. At June 30, 2005, we had goodwill and identified
intangible assets with finite lives related to our acquisitions that totaled approximately
$52.9 million and $5.1 million, respectively. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives no longer be
amortized but instead be measured for impairment at least annually or whenever events indicate
that there may be an impairment. In order to determine if an impairment exists, an analysis is
done which determines if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value. The
estimates of the reporting units fair value are based on market conditions and operational
performance. Absent an event that indicates a specific impairment may exist, we have selected
November 30th as the date of performing the annual goodwill impairment test. As of June 30,
2005, we believe that the carrying value of our goodwill is not impaired. Future events could
cause us to conclude that impairment indicators exist and that goodwill associated with our
acquired businesses is impaired. Any resulting impairment loss could have a material adverse
impact on our financial condition and results of operations. |
|
|
|
Intangible assets with finite lives are valued according to the future cash flows they are
estimated to produce. These assigned values are amortized on an accelerated basis which matches
the periods those cash flows are estimated to be produced. We continually evaluate whether
events or circumstances have occurred that indicate that the estimated remaining useful life of
our intangible assets may warrant revision or that the carrying value of these assets may be
impaired. To compute whether assets have been impaired, the estimated undiscounted future cash
flows for the estimated remaining useful life of the assets are compared to the carrying value.
To the extent that the future cash flows are less than the carrying value, the assets are
written down to the estimated fair value of the asset. |
|
|
INCOME TAXES. We have deferred tax assets related to temporary differences between the
financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as well as operating loss
carryforwards (primarily from stock option exercises and the acquisition of Giga) that totaled
approximately $43.1 million as of June 30, 2005. In assessing the realizability of deferred
tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax
assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
those temporary differences become deductible and the carryforwards expire. Although
realization is not assured, based upon the level of our historical taxable income and
projections for our future taxable income over the periods during which the deferred tax
assets are deductible and the carryforwards expire, management believes it is more likely than
not that we will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. The amount of the
deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced if estimates of future
taxable income during the carry-forward periods are incorrect. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth selected financial data as a percentage of total revenues for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
Research services |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
Advisory services and other |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services and fulfillment |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(restated) |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Reorganization costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Realized gains on sales of securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains on non-marketable investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 AND JUNE 30, 2004
REVENUES.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
39.2 |
|
|
$ |
34.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Revenues from research services (in millions) |
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
|
$ |
23.0 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Advisory services and other revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States (in millions) |
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States as a percentage of total revenues |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Number of events |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in total revenues as well as the increase in the number of clients is primarily
attributable to improving economic conditions. Additionally, the effects of foreign currency
translation contributed approximately a 1% positive effect on revenues in the three months ended
June 30, 2005. No single client company accounted for more than 3% of revenues during the three
months ended June 30, 2005 or 2004.
Research services revenues as a percentage of total revenues declined from 66% in the three months
ended June 30, 2004 to 61% in the three months ended June 30, 2005 as customer demand is shifting
towards advisory services. The increase in advisory services and other revenues is primarily
attributable to increased demand for advisory services.
The decrease in international revenues as a percentage of total revenues is primarily attributable
to demand for our products and services growing at a faster rate domestically than internationally.
International revenues increased 9% to $12.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 from
$11.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004.
COST OF SERVICES AND FULFILLMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Cost of services and fulfillment (in millions) |
|
$ |
16.7 |
|
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
Cost of services and fulfillment as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of research employees |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
The increase in cost of services and fulfillment both in dollars and a percentage of total revenues
is primarily attributable to increased compensation costs resulting from an increase in the number
of research employees, the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the
March 31, 2005 grant, increased survey costs and increased incentive compensation paid for the
performance of advisory services.
18
SELLING AND MARKETING.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Selling and marketing expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
|
$ |
11.6 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of selling and marketing employees |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
The increase in selling and marketing expenses is primarily attributable to increased compensation
expense resulting from an increase in average headcount, annual increases in compensation costs,
costs associated with the Forrester magazine, the first issue of which was published in February
2005, and the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the March 31, 2005
grant.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THREE MONTHS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
General and administrative expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
General and administrative expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of general and administrative employees |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to increased
compensation expense resulting from an increase in average headcount, annual increases in
compensation costs and the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the
March 31, 2005 grant.
DEPRECIATION. Depreciation expense decreased 12% to $882,000 in the three months ended June 30,
2005 from $1.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease is primarily
attributable to computer and software assets purchased prior to 2002 becoming fully depreciated and
to the write-off of certain depreciable assets in connection with office vacancies.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of intangible assets decreased to $833,000 in the
three months ended June 30, 2005 from $1.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2004. This
decrease in amortization expense is primarily attributable to the accelerated method we are using
to amortize our acquired intangible assets according to the expected cash flows to be received from
these assets. Additionally, research content and registered trademarks that were acquired in
connection with the acquisition of Giga Information Group, Inc. in 2003 were fully amortized by the
end of 2004.
OTHER INCOME, NET. Other income, net, consisting primarily of interest income, increased 14% to
$754,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2005 from $662,000 during the three months ended
June 30, 2004. The increase is primarily due to higher returns on invested capital.
REALIZED GAINS ON NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS. Gains on non-marketable investments resulted from a
distribution from one of our investments and totaled $112,000 and $57,000 in the three months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
REORGANIZATION COSTS. Reorganization costs in the three months ended June 30, 2004 consisted
primarily of costs associated with lease losses and fixed-asset write-offs resulting from office
vacancies.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded an income tax
provision of $1.7 million, which reflected an estimated annual effective tax rate of 41%. During
the three months ended June 30, 2004, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.2 million, which
reflected an effective tax rate of 33.5%. The increase in our effective tax rate for fiscal year
2005 resulted primarily from a decrease in tax-exempt
19
investment income relative to our pre-tax income in 2005 as compared to 2004 and an increase in our
foreign earnings currently taxable in the U.S. as deemed dividends relative to our pre-tax income.
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 AND JUNE 30, 2004
REVENUES.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
73.0 |
|
|
$ |
66.7 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Revenues from research services (in millions) |
|
$ |
47.2 |
|
|
$ |
46.0 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Advisory services and other revenues (in millions) |
|
$ |
25.8 |
|
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States (in millions) |
|
$ |
22.6 |
|
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Revenues attributable to customers outside of the
United States as a percentage of total revenues |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of events |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
The increase in total revenues as well as the increase in the number of clients is primarily
attributable to improving economic conditions. Additionally, the effects of foreign currency
translation contributed approximately a 1% positive effect on revenues in the six months ended June
30, 2005. No single client company accounted for more than 3% of revenues during the six months
ended June 30, 2005 or 2004.
Research services revenues as a percentage of total revenues declined from 69% in the six months
ended June 30, 2004 to 66% in the six months ended June 30, 2005 as customer demand is shifting
towards advisory services. The increase in advisory services and other revenues is primarily
attributable to increased demand for advisory services.
The decrease in international revenues as a percentage of total revenues is primarily attributable
to demand for our products and services growing at a faster rate domestically than internationally.
International revenues increased 4% to $22.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2005 from
$21.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004.
COST OF SERVICES AND FULFILLMENT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Cost of services and fulfillment (in millions) |
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
|
$ |
27.5 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Cost of services and fulfillment as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Number of research employees |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
The increase in cost of services and fulfillment both in dollars and as a percentage of total
revenues is primarily attributable to increased compensation costs resulting from an increase in
the number of research employees, the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense
related to the March 31, 2005 grant, increased survey costs and increased incentive compensation
paid for the performance of advisory services.
SELLING AND MARKETING.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Selling and marketing expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
25.0 |
|
|
$ |
22.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Selling and marketing expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of selling and marketing employees |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
20
The increase in selling and marketing expenses is primarily attributable to increased compensation
expense resulting from an increase in average headcount, annual increases in compensation costs,
costs associated with the Forrester magazine, the first issue of which was published in February
2005, and the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to the March 31, 2005
grant.
21
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIX MONTHS ENDED |
|
|
Absolute |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
JUNE 30, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
General and administrative expenses (in millions) |
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
General and administrative expenses as a percentage
of total revenues |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Number of general and administrative employees |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
The increase in general and administrative expenses both in dollars and as a percentage of total
revenues is primarily attributable to increased compensation expense resulting from an increase in
average headcount, annual increases in compensation costs and the recording of non-cash stock-based
compensation expense related to the March 31, 2005 grant.
DEPRECIATION. Depreciation expense decreased 10% to $1.8 million in the six months ended June 30,
2005 from $2.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease is primarily
attributable to computer and software assets purchased prior to 2002 becoming fully depreciated and
to the write-off of certain depreciable assets in connection with office vacancies.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS. Amortization of intangible assets decreased to $2.0 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2005 from $3.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004. This
decrease in amortization expense is primarily attributable to the accelerated method we are using
to amortize our acquired intangible assets according to the expected cash flows to be received from
these assets. Additionally, research content and registered trademarks that were acquired in
connection with the acquisition of Giga Information Group, Inc. in 2003 were fully amortized by the
end of 2004.
OTHER INCOME, NET. Other income, net, consisting primarily of interest income, increased 1% to $1.5
million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 from $1.4 million during the six months ended
June 30, 2004. The increase is primarily due to higher returns on invested capital.
REALIZED GAINS ON SALES OF SECURITIES. Gains on sales of securities primarily resulted from the
sale of the remaining total of approximately 89,000 shares of Greenfield Online, Inc. in March
2005.
REALIZED GAINS ON NON-MARKETABLE INVESTMENTS. Gains on non-marketable investments resulted from a
distributions from one of our investments and totaled $112,000 and $57,000 in the six months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
REORGANIZATION COSTS. Reorganization costs in the six months ended June 30, 2004 consisted
primarily of costs associated with lease losses and fixed-asset write-offs resulting from office
vacancies.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we recorded an income tax
provision of $3.5 million, which reflected an effective tax rate of 40%. During the six months
ended June 30, 2004, we recorded an income tax benefit of $1.3 million, which reflected an
effective tax rate of 33.5%. The increase in our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2005 resulted
primarily from a decrease in tax-exempt investment income relative to our pre-tax income in 2005 as
compared to 2004 and an increase in our foreign earnings currently taxable in the U.S. as deemed
dividends relative to our pre-tax income.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have financed our operations primarily through funds generated from operations. Memberships for
research services, which constituted approximately 66% of our revenues during the six months ended
June 30, 2005, are annually renewable and are generally payable in advance. We generated cash from
operating activities of $16.5 million and $9.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005
and 2004, respectively. The increase in cash provided from operations is primarily attributable to
the increase in our income from operations.
22
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we generated $10.9 million of cash from investing
activities, consisting primarily of $12.3 million received from net sales of marketable securities,
offset by $2.0 million for capital expenditures. We regularly invest excess funds in short-and
intermediate-term interest-bearing obligations of investment grade.
In June 2000, we committed to invest $20.0 million in two private equity investment funds over an
expected period of five years. As of June 30, 2005, we had contributed approximately $18.2 million
to the funds. The timing and amount of future contributions are entirely within the discretion of
the investment funds. In July, 2000, we adopted a cash bonus plan to pay bonuses, after the return
of invested capital, measured by the proceeds of a portion of the share of net profits from these
investments, if any, to certain key employees who must remain employed with us at the time any
bonuses become payable under the plan, subject to the terms and conditions of the plan. The
principal purpose of this cash bonus plan was to retain key employees by allowing them to
participate in a portion of the potential return from Forresters technology-related investments if
they remained employed by the Company. The plan was established at a time when technology and
internet companies were growing significantly, and providing incentives to retain key employees
during that time was important. To date, we have not paid any bonuses under this plan.
In December 2003, we committed to invest an additional $2.0 million over an expected period of 2
years in an annex fund of one of the two private equity investment funds. As of June 30, 2005, we
had contributed approximately $1.6 million to the annex fund. The timing of this additional
investment is within the discretion of the fund.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we used $9.0 million of cash in financing activities,
consisting of $11.2 million for repurchases of our common stock offset by $2.2 million in proceeds
from the exercise of employee stock options and the issuance of common stock under our employee
stock purchase plan.
In February 2005, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $50.0 million to purchase common
stock under the stock repurchase program. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we repurchased
698,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $11.2 million. As of June 30,
2005, we had cumulatively repurchased approximately 3.7 million shares of common stock at an
aggregate cost of approximately $61.2 million.
As of June 30, 2005, we had cash and cash equivalents of $55.2 million and marketable securities of
$76.6 million. We do not have a line of credit and do not anticipate the need for one in the
foreseeable future. We plan to continue to introduce new products and services and expect to make
minimal investments in our infrastructure during the next 12 months. We believe that our current
cash balance, marketable securities, and cash flows from operations will satisfy working capital,
financing activities, and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next two years.
As of June 30, 2005, we had future contractual obligations as follows for operating leases*:
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FUTURE PAYMENTS DUE BY YEAR |
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS |
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TOTAL |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Thereafter |
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(IN THOUSANDS) |
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Operating leases |
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$ |
43,529 |
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$ |
5,599 |
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|
$ |
7,279 |
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$ |
7,544 |
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$ |
6,211 |
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$ |
7,246 |
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$ |
9,650 |
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* |
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The above table does not include future minimum rentals to be received under subleases of
$1.6 million. The above table also does not include the remaining $2.3 million of capital
commitments to the private equity funds described above due to the uncertainty as to the
timing of capital calls made by such funds. |
We do not maintain any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
On January 31, 2006 we announced that certain of our previously issued financial statements
contained an error under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) relating to the recording of non-cash stock-based compensation expense for
performance-based stock options granted to employees on March 31, 2005. As a result, we determined
that we needed to restate our financial statements for the period ended June 30,
23
2005. For a more detailed discussion regarding this restatement, see Note 2 to our consolidated
financial statements included herein.
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act)), as of June 30, 2005. As part of this evaluation management considered the facts and
circumstances relating to the restatement discussed above and determined that there existed a
material weakness with respect to our internal controls over financial reporting related to
accounting for stock-based compensation. The material weakness resulted from weaknesses in the
operation of controls established to ensure that any new option grants were properly accounted for.
Based on this evaluation, management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our companys
disclosure controls and procedures were not operating effectively as of June 30, 2005.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2005 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting. However, in connection with the restatement discussed above, our reporting
and disclosure procedures have been subsequently modified to correct this situation, with the
individuals responsible for the inadvertent error being appropriately educated. In addition, in
connection with our preparation for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 123R, additional review procedures are being devised and are expected to be implemented
shortly and we have allocated more resources to accounting for stock-based compensation.
24
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 |
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer |
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31.2 |
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer |
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32.1 |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. |
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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FORRESTER RESEARCH, INC. |
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By: /s/ George F. Colony |
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George F. Colony
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Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
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Executive Officer (principal executive officer) |
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Date: February 24, 2006 |
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By: /s/ Warren Hadley |
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Warren Hadley
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Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal |
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financial and accounting officer) |
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Date: February 24, 2006 |
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26
Exhibit Index
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Exhibit No. |
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Document |
31.1 |
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Certification of the Principal Executive Officer |
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31.2 |
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Certification of the Principal Financial Officer |
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32.1 |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
27