e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-22494
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Nevada
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88-0304799 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
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identification no.) |
3773 Howard Hughes Parkway
Suite 490 South
Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
(Address of principal executive offices)
(702) 567-7000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 5, 2008, 57,257,891 shares of Common Stock of the registrant were issued and
outstanding.
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
- 1 -
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)
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September 30, |
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2008 |
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December 31, |
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(Unaudited) |
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2007 |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
68,248 |
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$ |
98,498 |
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Restricted cash |
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6,425 |
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6,425 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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9,058 |
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8,112 |
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Income tax refunds receivable |
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2,362 |
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13,539 |
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Inventories |
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8,013 |
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7,429 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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9,636 |
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12,501 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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1,112 |
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5,463 |
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Total current assets |
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104,854 |
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151,967 |
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Property and Equipment, at cost: |
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Buildings and improvements |
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1,648,004 |
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1,296,474 |
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Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
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506,487 |
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466,977 |
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2,154,491 |
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1,763,451 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(633,373 |
) |
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(568,354 |
) |
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1,521,118 |
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1,195,097 |
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Land |
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83,183 |
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83,190 |
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Construction in progress |
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144,812 |
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360,675 |
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Total property and equipment, net |
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1,749,113 |
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1,638,962 |
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Goodwill and other intangible assets |
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440,963 |
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570,682 |
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Deposits and other assets |
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62,452 |
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50,485 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
2,357,382 |
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$ |
2,412,096 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
24,882 |
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$ |
21,009 |
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Construction contracts payable |
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40,431 |
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31,239 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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132,579 |
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93,841 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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4,390 |
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4,337 |
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Total current liabilities |
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202,282 |
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150,426 |
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Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
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1,611,316 |
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1,641,615 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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49,753 |
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75,172 |
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Deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities |
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29,226 |
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41,757 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value: Authorized 30,000,000 shares; Issued None |
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Common
stock, $.01 par value: Authorized 120,000,000 shares; Issued
58,045,127 |
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and 57,946,167 shares; Outstanding 57,257,891 and 57,158,931 shares |
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580 |
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579 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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243,769 |
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234,983 |
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Treasury stock, at cost (787,236 shares) |
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(17,674 |
) |
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(17,674 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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482 |
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Retained earnings |
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237,648 |
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285,238 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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464,805 |
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503,126 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
2,357,382 |
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$ |
2,412,096 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Nine Months |
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Ended September 30, |
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Ended September 30, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues: |
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Casino |
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$ |
329,841 |
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$ |
266,045 |
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$ |
1,000,514 |
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$ |
776,389 |
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Food and beverage |
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39,636 |
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33,612 |
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120,521 |
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98,493 |
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Rooms |
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15,868 |
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8,177 |
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42,197 |
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22,049 |
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Other |
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10,120 |
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7,903 |
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29,806 |
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22,018 |
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395,465 |
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315,737 |
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1,193,038 |
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918,949 |
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Less: promotional allowances |
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(74,064 |
) |
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(50,365 |
) |
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(218,772 |
) |
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(141,202 |
) |
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Net revenues |
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321,401 |
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265,372 |
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974,266 |
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777,747 |
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Operating Expenses: |
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Casino |
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151,666 |
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113,992 |
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465,163 |
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332,353 |
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Food and beverage |
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18,941 |
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17,812 |
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56,643 |
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51,294 |
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Rooms |
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2,856 |
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1,905 |
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8,584 |
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5,836 |
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Other |
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5,318 |
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5,115 |
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16,568 |
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14,532 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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69,494 |
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58,013 |
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201,766 |
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164,306 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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26,773 |
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22,532 |
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78,901 |
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|
70,051 |
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Impairment loss on assets |
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110 |
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50 |
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129,449 |
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166 |
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Total operating expenses |
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275,158 |
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219,419 |
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957,074 |
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638,538 |
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Income from operations |
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46,243 |
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45,953 |
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17,192 |
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|
139,209 |
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Other Income (Expense): |
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Interest income |
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190 |
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|
867 |
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|
593 |
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|
1,717 |
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Interest expense, net |
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(19,034 |
) |
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(12,449 |
) |
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(56,849 |
) |
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|
(34,914 |
) |
Net loss on disposition of assets |
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|
(369 |
) |
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(1,301 |
) |
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|
(927 |
) |
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(1,305 |
) |
Other |
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(1,132 |
) |
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|
386 |
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(1,459 |
) |
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11 |
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Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
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25,898 |
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33,456 |
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(41,450 |
) |
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|
104,718 |
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
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|
11,566 |
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|
13,482 |
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(11,875 |
) |
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|
43,523 |
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Net Income (Loss) |
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$ |
14,332 |
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|
$ |
19,974 |
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|
$ |
(29,575 |
) |
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$ |
61,195 |
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Earnings (Loss) Per Share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.25 |
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|
$ |
0.35 |
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|
$ |
(0.52 |
) |
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$ |
1.07 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.34 |
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$ |
(0.52 |
) |
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$ |
1.05 |
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Cash Dividends Declared Per Share |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
0.32 |
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$ |
0.31 |
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Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding: |
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Basic |
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57,198 |
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|
57,206 |
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|
57,177 |
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|
57,043 |
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Diluted |
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|
57,597 |
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|
|
58,293 |
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|
57,177 |
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|
|
58,303 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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|
2008 |
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|
2007 |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(29,575 |
) |
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$ |
61,195 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
78,901 |
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|
70,051 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts |
|
|
1,587 |
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|
969 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
7,731 |
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|
|
9,010 |
|
Net change in deferred compensation liability |
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|
(163 |
) |
|
|
(696 |
) |
Impairment loss on assets |
|
|
129,449 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Net loss on disposition of assets |
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
1,305 |
|
Net change in deferred income taxes |
|
|
(31,007 |
) |
|
|
11,482 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(4,432 |
) |
Net change in swap fair value |
|
|
(654 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
3,727 |
|
Income tax refunds receivable |
|
|
11,177 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(584 |
) |
|
|
179 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
2,865 |
|
|
|
(2,128 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
32,866 |
|
|
|
20,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
206,447 |
|
|
|
171,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(190,742 |
) |
|
|
(196,218 |
) |
Net cash paid for acquisition of Ameristar East Chicago (formerly Resorts East Chicago) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(671,420 |
) |
Increase in construction contracts payable |
|
|
9,192 |
|
|
|
8,492 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets |
|
|
(15,273 |
) |
|
|
(9,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(195,501 |
) |
|
|
(868,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments of debt |
|
|
(74,261 |
) |
|
|
(18,337 |
) |
Debt borrowings |
|
|
44,015 |
|
|
|
737,000 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(12,006 |
) |
|
|
(17,539 |
) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
16,915 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
4,432 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,666 |
) |
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(41,196 |
) |
|
|
709,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(30,250 |
) |
|
|
12,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Period |
|
|
98,498 |
|
|
|
101,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Period |
|
$ |
68,248 |
|
|
$ |
113,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
49,156 |
|
|
$ |
30,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for federal and state income taxes, net of refunds received |
|
$ |
7,598 |
|
|
$ |
32,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Ameristar East Chicago (formerly Resorts East Chicago) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of non-cash assets acquired |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
681,820 |
|
Less net cash paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(671,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Principles of consolidation and basis of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ameristar
Casinos, Inc. (ACI) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Through its
subsidiaries, the Company owns and operates eight casino properties in seven markets. The
Companys portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar St. Charles (serving greater St. Louis,
Missouri); Ameristar Kansas City (serving the Kansas City metropolitan area); Ameristar Council
Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Ameristar East Chicago (serving the
Chicagoland area); Ameristar Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana);
Ameristar Black Hawk (serving the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes and The
Horseshu in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest). The Company views each
property as an operating segment and all such operating segments have been aggregated into one
reporting segment. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
The Company acquired Ameristar East Chicago (formerly known as Resorts East Chicago) on
September 18, 2007. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the East
Chicago propertys operating results only from the acquisition date.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the
Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the
disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. However, they do contain all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that, in the opinion of management, are
necessary to present fairly the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows
for the interim periods included therein. The interim results reflected in these financial
statements are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain of the Companys accounting policies require that the Company apply significant
judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their
nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. The Companys judgments
are based in part on its historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends
in the gaming industry and information obtained from independent valuation experts or other outside
sources. There is no assurance, however, that actual results will conform to estimates. To
provide an understanding of the methodology the Company applies, significant accounting policies
and basis of presentation are discussed where appropriate in Item 2. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report. In addition,
critical accounting policies and estimates are discussed in Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the notes to the Companys audited
consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Note 2 Accounting pronouncements
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In April 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position (FSP)
No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, which amends the factors
that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized
- 5 -
intangible asset under FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008 and only applies prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective
date. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company believes this FSP, when adopted, will not have
a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. The provisions will be effective as
of January 1, 2009. This statement requires enhanced disclosures about (i) how and why a company
uses derivative instruments, (ii) how it accounts for derivative instruments and related hedged
items under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and
(iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a companys financial results.
SFAS No. 161 also requires several added quantitative disclosures in the financial statements. The
Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this standard; however, the Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will have a material effect on its disclosures.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value, with limited
exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific
acquisition-related items, including: (1) expensing acquisition-related costs as incurred; (2)
valuing noncontrolling interests at fair value at the acquisition date; and (3) expensing
restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a
substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively
to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. The
Company expects SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on its accounting for future business
combinations once adopted, but the effect is dependent upon the acquisitions, if any, that are made
in the future.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value,
with unrealized gains and losses related to these financial instruments reported in earnings at
each subsequent reporting date. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 159, but chose not
to elect the fair value option for eligible items that existed at January 1, 2008. Accordingly,
the Companys adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on its financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, as amended in
February 2008 by FSP No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157. SFAS No. 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting
principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies how to
measure fair value as permitted under other accounting pronouncements, but does not require any new
fair value measurements. FSP No. 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an
annual or more frequently recurring basis, until January 1, 2009. As such, the Company partially
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008, without any material impact to
the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company expects to
adopt the remaining provisions of SFAS No. 157 beginning in 2009; however, the Company does not
expect this adoption to have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
- 6 -
Note 3 Stockholders equity
Changes in stockholders equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
503,126 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
(29,575 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
(18,015 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
7,731 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
884 |
|
Tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
172 |
|
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
464,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Earnings (loss) per share
The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings
Per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share are computed by dividing reported earnings (loss) by
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For the three months
ended September 30, 2008 and for the 2007 periods presented, all outstanding options with an
exercise price lower than the market price have been included in the calculation of diluted
earnings per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, diluted loss per share excludes
the additional dilution from all potentially dilutive securities such as stock options and
restricted stock units.
The weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents used in the
computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
57,198 |
|
|
|
57,206 |
|
|
|
57,177 |
|
|
|
57,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive
effect of stock options and other stock-based awards |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding
diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
57,597 |
|
|
|
58,293 |
|
|
|
57,177 |
|
|
|
58,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, the potentially dilutive stock options
excluded from the earnings per share computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive, totaled
3.7 million and 1.4 million, respectively. Anti-dilutive stock options for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 totaled 3.5 million and 1.3 million, respectively.
Note 5 Goodwill and other intangible assets
As required under SFAS No. 142, the Company performs an annual assessment of its goodwill and
other intangible assets to determine if the carrying value exceeds the fair value. Additionally,
SFAS No. 142 requires an immediate impairment assessment if a change in circumstances can
materially negatively affect the fair value of the intangible assets. During the first quarter of
2008, the Company assessed its intangible assets at Ameristar
- 7 -
East Chicago for impairment due to a significant deterioration of the debt and equity capital
markets, weakening economic conditions and changes in the forecasted operations that materially
affected the propertys fair value. As a result, the Company recorded during the first quarter of
2008 a total of $129.0 million in non-cash impairment charges relating to the goodwill and gaming
license acquired in the purchase of the East Chicago property. The impairment charge reduced the
carrying value of goodwill by $77.0 million and the gaming license by $52.0 million. The Company
will perform its annual review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth
quarter of 2008.
Note 6 Long-term debt
The Companys debt structure primarily consists of a $1.8 billion senior credit facility that
includes a $1.4 billion revolving loan facility maturing in November 2010 and a $400.0 million term
loan facility maturing in November 2012.
As of September 30, 2008, the principal debt outstanding under the senior credit facility
consisted of $1.2 billion under the revolving loan facility and $389.0 million under the term loan
facility. At September 30, 2008, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing
was $169.6 million (after giving effect to $5.4 million of outstanding letters of credit); however,
as of that date the Companys ability to borrow under the revolving loan facility was limited to
approximately $60.0 million by the senior leverage ratio covenant described below. All mandatory
principal repayments have been made through September 30, 2008.
The agreement governing the senior credit facility requires the Company to comply with various
affirmative and negative financial and other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, restrictions on dividend payments and other restrictions and requirements
to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. As of September 30, 2008, the Company was required
to maintain a leverage ratio, defined as consolidated debt divided by EBITDA, of no more than
6.25:1, and a senior leverage ratio, defined as consolidated senior debt divided by EBITDA, of no
more than 5.25:1. At both September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Companys leverage ratio
was 5.07:1. The senior leverage ratio as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was 5.06:1
and 5.07:1, respectively. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company was in
compliance with all applicable covenants.
Note 7 Derivative instruments and hedging activities
On May 22, 2008, the Company entered into a forward interest rate swap with a commercial bank
to fix the interest rate on certain LIBOR-based borrowings for a period of two years. The swap was
designated as an effective hedge on June 2, 2008 and became effective July 18, 2008. Pursuant to
the interest rate swap agreement, the Company is obligated to make quarterly fixed rate payments to
the counterparty at an annualized fixed rate of 3.1975%, calculated on a notional amount of $500.0
million, while the counterparty is obligated to make quarterly floating rate payments to the
Company based on three-month LIBOR for the same notional amount. The interest rate swap effectively
fixes the annual interest rate payable on $500.0 million of the Companys borrowings under its
senior revolving loan facility at 3.1975% plus the applicable margin, which is currently 1.75%.
The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted. As required by
SFAS No. 133, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.
For derivatives such as the interest rate swap that are designated as cash flow hedges, the
effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet and the ineffective
portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. To the
extent the effective portion of a hedge subsequently becomes ineffective, the corresponding amount
of the change in fair value of the derivative initially reported in accumulated other
- 8 -
comprehensive income is reclassified and is recognized directly in earnings. Accordingly, on
a quarterly basis, the Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing
the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in
fair value or cash flows of a hypothetical designated hedged item or transaction. If the change in
the actual swap is greater than the change in the perfect hypothetical swap, the difference is
referred to as ineffectiveness and is recognized in earnings in the current period.
The Companys objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to
manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks. To accomplish this
objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps as part of its cash flow hedging
strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of fixed-rate
payments in exchange for variable-rate amounts over the life of the agreements without exchange of
the underlying principal amount. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative
purposes and currently does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges. The
Company may enter into additional swap transactions or other interest rate protection agreements
from time to time in the future.
At September 30, 2008, the Companys interest rate swap had a fair value of $1.1 million and
was included in other assets. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related
to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the
Companys hedged variable-rate debt. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the
Company recognized $0.5 million in incremental interest expense associated with the swap. During
the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a total of $0.7 million in other income in the
consolidated statement of operations as a result of hedge ineffectiveness and a change in the fair
value of the swap before it was designated as a hedge. For the quarter ended September 30, 2008,
the swap had no impact on other income due to the swap being designated as an effective hedge.
Accordingly, changes in the swaps fair value during the third quarter of 2008 were recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income.
Subsequent to September 30, 2008, the Company entered into an additional forward interest rate
swap with another commercial bank to fix the interest rate on certain LIBOR-based borrowings. The
swap transaction has an effective date of October 20, 2008 and terminates on July 19, 2010. The
Company is obligated to make quarterly fixed rate payments to the counterparty, calculated on a
notional amount of $600.0 million, while the counterparty is obligated to make quarterly floating
rate payments to the Company based on three-month LIBOR on the same notional amount. The interest
rate swap effectively fixes the annual interest rate payable on $600.0 million of the Companys
borrowings under the senior revolving loan facility at 2.98% plus the applicable margin. The
Company expects the swap to be highly effective as a cash flow hedge and, therefore, the change
in the value of the swap (net of tax) will be recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income.
With this swap agreement, the Company now has a total of $1.1 billion of its debt hedged until July
2010 at a weighted-average fixed rate of 3.08% plus the applicable margin.
- 9 -
Note 8 Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment.
Stock-based compensation expense totaled $2.2 million and $3.3 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. During the first nine months of 2008 and 2007,
stock-based compensation expense was $7.7 million and $9.0 million, respectively. As of September
30, 2008, there was approximately $26.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Companys stock incentive plans.
This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
3.1 years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Weighted-average fair value per share of options
granted during the period (estimated on grant date
using Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing method) |
|
$ |
3.97 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.05 |
|
|
$ |
10.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
50.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.2 |
% |
|
|
36.3 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Expected annual dividend yield |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Stock option activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Options |
|
Exercise |
|
Term |
|
Value |
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Price |
|
(Years) |
|
(In Thousands) |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
5,632 |
|
|
$ |
21.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
12.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
8.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(816 |
) |
|
|
24.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
5,480 |
|
|
$ |
20.53 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
6,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
$ |
17.83 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
5,102 |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value
that would have been realized by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options
on September 30, 2008. The intrinsic value of a stock option is the excess of the Companys
closing stock price on September 30, 2008 over the exercise price, multiplied by the number of
in-the-money options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 was $0.9 million and $15.0 million, respectively.
- 10 -
The following table summarizes the Companys unvested stock option activity for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Shares |
|
Average |
|
|
(Amounts in |
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Thousands) |
|
(per Share) |
Unvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
$ |
25.63 |
|
Granted |
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
12.85 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(274 |
) |
|
|
23.08 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
24.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
2,980 |
|
|
$ |
22.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the Companys unvested restricted stock, restricted stock unit
and performance share unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Shares/Units |
|
Average Grant |
|
|
(Amounts in |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
Thousands) |
|
(per Share/Unit) |
Unvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
437 |
|
|
$ |
27.02 |
|
Granted |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
12.87 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
20.77 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
27.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
$ |
17.09 |
|
Note 9 Income taxes
In connection with the impairment of intangible assets at Ameristar East Chicago, the Company
recorded a deferred tax benefit of $52.3 million during the first quarter of 2008. The tax effect
of the impairment was also reflected in the effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2008.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recognized $10.5 million of
previously unrecognized tax benefits and reversed $2.0 million of interest expense previously
recorded, of which $1.3 million reduced income tax expense. These tax benefits are primarily
related to the expiration of the federal statute of limitations for the 2004 tax year and a change
in estimate for the recognition of certain tax positions. In addition to the recognition of these
benefits, the Company recorded other reductions in the reserve and interest related to uncertain tax positions
of $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
As of September 30, 2008, unrecognized tax benefits and the related interest were $17.8 million and
$2.8 million, respectively, of which $1.8 million of tax benefits and $1.9 million of interest
would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
Note 10 Acquisition of Ameristar East Chicago
On September 18, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of RIH
Acquisitions IN, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company now known as Ameristar Casino East
Chicago, LLC (ACEC), from Resorts International Holdings, LLC. ACEC owns and operates the
Ameristar East Chicago casino and hotel in East Chicago, Indiana.
- 11 -
The pro forma consolidated results of operations, as if the acquisition of Ameristar East
Chicago had occurred on January 1, 2007, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
September 30, 2007 |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
329,446 |
|
|
$ |
990,822 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
56,486 |
|
|
$ |
153,712 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
20,205 |
|
|
$ |
48,746 |
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
The pro forma consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of what the
actual consolidated results of operations of the Company would have been assuming the transaction
had been completed as set forth above, nor do they purport to represent the Companys consolidated
results of operations for future periods.
Note 11 Commitments and contingencies
Litigation. From time to time, the Company is a party to litigation, most of which arises in
the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any litigation that
management believes would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Self-Insurance Reserves. The Company is self-insured for various levels of general liability,
workers compensation and employee medical coverage. Insurance claims and reserves include
accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accrued estimates of incurred but
not reported claims. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the estimated liabilities for
unpaid and incurred but not reported claims totaled $12.3 million and $12.1 million, respectively.
The Company utilizes actuaries who consider historical loss experience and certain unusual claims
in estimating these liabilities, based upon statistical data provided by the independent third
party administrators of the various programs. The Company believes the use of this method to
account for these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly
judgmental accruals; however, changes in health care costs, accident or illness frequency and
severity and other factors can materially affect the estimates for these liabilities.
- 12 -
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We develop, own and operate casinos and related hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and
other facilities, with eight properties in operation in Missouri, Iowa, Indiana, Mississippi,
Colorado and Nevada. Our portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar St. Charles (serving greater
St. Louis, Missouri); Ameristar Kansas City (serving the Kansas City metropolitan area); Ameristar
Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Ameristar East Chicago (serving
the Chicagoland area); Ameristar Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana);
Ameristar Black Hawk (serving the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes and The
Horseshu in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest).
We acquired Ameristar East Chicago (formerly Resorts East Chicago) on September 18, 2007, and
its operating results are included only from the acquisition date.
Our financial results are dependent upon the number of patrons that we attract to our
properties and the amounts those patrons spend per visit. Management uses various metrics to
evaluate these factors. Key metrics include:
|
|
|
Slots handle/Table games drop measurements of gaming volume; |
|
|
|
|
Win/Hold percentages the percentage of handle or drop that is won by the casino
and recorded as casino revenue; |
|
|
|
|
Hotel occupancy rate the average percentage of available hotel rooms occupied
during a period; |
|
|
|
|
Average daily room rate average price of occupied hotel rooms per day; |
|
|
|
|
REVPAR revenue per available room is a summary measure of hotel results that
combines average daily room rate and hotel occupancy rate; |
|
|
|
|
Market share share of gross gaming revenues in each of our markets other than
Jackpot and our share of gaming devices in the Jackpot market (Nevada does not publish
separate gaming revenue statistics for this market); |
|
|
|
|
Fair share percentage a percentage of gross gaming revenues based on the number
of gaming positions relative to the total gaming positions in the market; and |
|
|
|
|
Win per patron the amount of gaming revenues generated per patron who enters our
casinos in jurisdictions that record this information. |
Our operating results may be affected by, among other things, competitive factors, gaming tax
increases, the commencement of new gaming operations, charges associated with debt refinancing or
property acquisition and disposition transactions, construction at existing facilities, general
public sentiment regarding travel, overall economic conditions affecting the disposable income of
our patrons and weather conditions affecting our properties. Consequently, our operating results
for any quarter or year are not necessarily comparable and may not be indicative of future periods
results.
The following significant factors and trends should be considered in analyzing our operating
performance:
- 13 -
|
|
|
General Economic Conditions; Colorado Smoking Ban Impact. Difficult economic conditions
continue to adversely impact the gaming industry and our Company. We believe our customers
have reduced their discretionary spending as a result of uncertainty and instability
relating to employment, the credit, investment and housing markets and inflation. On a
same-store basis, in the first nine months of 2008 our consolidated net revenues and
operating income declined 1.8% and 12.6%, respectively, from the same period in 2007. In
addition, high fuel costs earlier in the year appeared to deter potential customers from
traveling, especially within our more geographically dispersed markets. During the first
nine months of 2008, gross gaming revenues for the Black Hawk, Jackpot and Vicksburg
markets contracted 11.0%, 6.0% and 2.4%, respectively, when compared to the first nine
months of 2007. In addition to the general downturn in the economy and increased fuel
prices, we believe the Black Hawk market was negatively affected by a statewide smoking ban
that became effective for casinos on January 1, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Ballot initiatives. On November 4, 2008, voters in Missouri and Colorado approved
ballot initiatives that are expected to favorably impact Ameristar properties in those states.
In Missouri, voters approved Proposition A, which eliminates the $500
buy-in limit and the requirement for all customers to use player identification and
tracking cards. Proposition A also raises taxes on gross gaming receipts from 20% to 21%
and places a moratorium on new gaming licenses. Proposition A
became effective immediately, and we implemented its operational
enhancements on November 7, 2008 following receipt of regulatory
approval.
In Colorado, voters approved Amendment 50,
which authorizes each of the three towns in Colorado in which casinos operate to hold a
local referendum asking voters to allow casinos to extend hours of operation from 18 hours
daily to up to 24 hours daily, increase bet limits from $5 to up to $100 and add roulette and
craps, effective not earlier than July 1, 2009. The measure also provides that gaming tax rates can be raised only after a
statewide voter referendum, as is required to increase other taxes in
Colorado. We believe the ballot initiatives and the Black Hawk
referendum, if successful, will allow us to more effectively market our
properties to all guests, and particularly to high-end players locally and throughout the Midwest and Rocky Mountain
region. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008, costs associated
with supporting these two initiatives totaled $5.2 million and $6.3 million, respectively.
Total ballot initiative costs for 2008 are expected to be approximately $9 million. |
|
|
|
|
Cost Efficiencies. In August 2008, we began to implement a strategic plan to improve
efficiencies and reduce our cost structure as weak economic conditions continue to
adversely impact business volumes. As part of this plan, we have reduced our workforce costs
through terminations, adjusting staffing practices and attrition. We have also restructured the organization of
our property management teams to be more efficient and streamlined. Actions taken to date
are expected to produce annualized savings of approximately $22 million. During the three
months ended September 30, 2008, we incurred $1.7 million in severance charges associated
with the workforce reductions. Our strategic plan includes the continuous review of our
operations, including exploring ways we can operate more efficiently and decrease our costs
to preserve margins. |
|
|
|
|
Promotional Spending. Financial results for the second and third quarters of 2008 were
adversely impacted by a significant increase in promotional spending. During the third
quarter of 2008, same-store promotional allowances increased 22.9% over the prior-year
third quarter as a result of an aggressive companywide marketing program designed to
capture profitable incremental revenue and our efforts to introduce gaming customers to the
new hotel and spa in St. Charles mentioned below. The marketing program was ineffective in
the current economic downturn, and as a result we began to curtail promotional spending
commencing in the third quarter, and more significant reductions will occur in the fourth
quarter of 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles. The St. Charles propertys third quarter net revenues increased
$2.0 million over the 2007 third quarter, primarily as a result of the new hotel, offset by
weakening economic conditions. However, operating income decreased $2.1 million from the
prior-year third quarter due to the higher costs associated with operating the hotel and
related amenities and the increased competition from a new casino-hotel that opened in the
market in the fourth quarter of 2007. We believe our new hotel has helped |
- 14 -
|
|
|
counteract the negative impact of the increased competition, but the weak economy has
constrained the short-term growth we expected from it. |
|
|
|
|
Ameristar Vicksburg. We substantially completed the
casino expansion and the new 1,000-space
parking garage at our Vicksburg property in late May 2008. Since the opening of the garage
and casino expansion, a new VIP lounge was completed in July and two additional restaurants
were opened in September. As a result of this project, we further strengthened our
dominant market share position and achieved 51.3% market share in the third quarter, an
increase of 5.3 percentage points over the market share in the same period in 2007. On
October 28, 2008, a new competitor opened a $100 million casino-hotel in Vicksburg. The
additional competition may have an adverse effect on the financial performance of Ameristar
Vicksburg and the other existing facilities operating in the market. |
|
|
|
|
Ameristar East Chicago. We rebranded our East Chicago property to Ameristar on June
24, 2008, following the completion of a number of enhancements to the property. The total
cost of the rebranding renovations and related promotional and other expenses was
approximately $30 million, of which approximately $5.0 million was expensed in 2008. Our
market share was negatively impacted in the third quarter by the major expansion of our
primary competitor in August 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Debt and Interest Expense. At September 30, 2008, total debt was $1.62 billion, a
decrease of $30.2 million from December 31, 2007. During the third quarter of 2008, net
debt repayments totaled $7.0 million. In October 2008, we borrowed $30.0 million under our
revolving loan facility. We are currently required to maintain a senior leverage ratio,
defined as senior debt divided by EBITDA, or no more than 5.25:1. At September 30, 2008
and December 31, 2007, our senior leverage ratio was 5.06:1 and 5.07:1, respectively.
During the first nine months of 2008, net interest expense increased 62.8% from the first
nine months of 2007, due primarily to a higher debt balance following our financing of the
Ameristar East Chicago acquisition and the cessation of interest capitalization associated
with the St. Charles hotel project. Effective July 18, 2008, we entered into a two-year
interest rate swap agreement with a commercial bank to add stability to interest expense
and manage our exposure to interest rate movements on our variable-rate debt. The interest
rate swap effectively fixes the annual interest rate on $500.0 million of LIBOR-based
borrowings under our senior revolving loan facility at 3.1975% plus the applicable margin,
which is currently 1.75%. On October 9, 2008, we entered into a similar interest rate swap
transaction with another commercial bank that effectively fixes the annual interest rate on
$600.0 million of our revolving debt at 2.98% plus the applicable margin. The swap
transaction has an effective date of October 20, 2008 and terminates on July 19, 2010. We
now have $1.1 billion of our variable rate debt hedged until July 2010 at a
weighted-average fixed rate of 3.08% plus the applicable margin. |
- 15 -
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our consolidated cash flows and
the results of operations of our operating properties:
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Consolidated Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
64,041 |
|
|
$ |
74,482 |
|
|
$ |
206,447 |
|
|
$ |
171,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(62,329 |
) |
|
$ |
(706,468 |
) |
|
$ |
(195,501 |
) |
|
$ |
(868,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities |
|
$ |
(12,665 |
) |
|
$ |
664,672 |
|
|
$ |
(41,196 |
) |
|
$ |
709,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
$ |
73,070 |
|
|
$ |
71,091 |
|
|
$ |
220,085 |
|
|
$ |
216,604 |
|
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
59,795 |
|
|
|
63,464 |
|
|
|
183,657 |
|
|
|
191,054 |
|
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
44,113 |
|
|
|
44,855 |
|
|
|
134,346 |
|
|
|
134,909 |
|
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
34,879 |
|
|
|
31,914 |
|
|
|
101,985 |
|
|
|
100,539 |
|
Ameristar East Chicago(1) |
|
|
69,961 |
|
|
|
9,176 |
|
|
|
219,783 |
|
|
|
9,176 |
|
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
21,125 |
|
|
|
24,139 |
|
|
|
61,804 |
|
|
|
69,031 |
|
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
18,458 |
|
|
|
20,733 |
|
|
|
52,606 |
|
|
|
56,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenues |
|
$ |
321,401 |
|
|
$ |
265,372 |
|
|
$ |
974,266 |
|
|
$ |
777,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
$ |
14,816 |
|
|
$ |
16,959 |
|
|
$ |
45,694 |
|
|
$ |
51,794 |
|
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
12,224 |
|
|
|
13,488 |
|
|
|
37,731 |
|
|
|
40,443 |
|
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
13,701 |
|
|
|
13,431 |
|
|
|
38,481 |
|
|
|
38,117 |
|
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
8,796 |
|
|
|
9,339 |
|
|
|
29,559 |
|
|
|
33,029 |
|
Ameristar East Chicago(1) |
|
|
6,029 |
|
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(104,752 |
) |
|
|
(331 |
) |
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
4,832 |
|
|
|
8,999 |
|
|
|
13,689 |
|
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
4,567 |
|
|
|
9,624 |
|
|
|
11,604 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
(16,632 |
) |
|
|
(16,332 |
) |
|
|
(48,144 |
) |
|
|
(49,136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
$ |
46,243 |
|
|
$ |
45,953 |
|
|
$ |
17,192 |
|
|
$ |
139,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss) Margins(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
|
20.3 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
20.8 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
28.3 |
% |
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
29.0 |
% |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
Ameristar East Chicago(1) |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
(3.6 |
%) |
|
|
(47.7 |
%) |
|
|
(3.6 |
%) |
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
|
22.0 |
% |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
Consolidated operating income margin |
|
|
14.4 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Ameristar East Chicago was acquired on September 18, 2007. Accordingly,
only 13 days of operating results are included for this property for the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2007. |
|
(2) |
|
Operating income (loss) margin is operating income (loss) as a
percentage of net revenues. |
- 16 -
The following table presents detail of our net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Casino Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slots |
|
$ |
293,991 |
|
|
$ |
238,648 |
|
|
$ |
879,960 |
|
|
$ |
694,791 |
|
Table games |
|
|
32,375 |
|
|
|
24,409 |
|
|
|
108,490 |
|
|
|
72,599 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
12,064 |
|
|
|
8,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino revenues |
|
|
329,841 |
|
|
|
266,045 |
|
|
|
1,000,514 |
|
|
|
776,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Casino Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
39,636 |
|
|
|
33,612 |
|
|
|
120,521 |
|
|
|
98,493 |
|
Rooms |
|
|
15,868 |
|
|
|
8,177 |
|
|
|
42,197 |
|
|
|
22,049 |
|
Other |
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
7,903 |
|
|
|
29,806 |
|
|
|
22,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-casino revenues |
|
|
65,624 |
|
|
|
49,692 |
|
|
|
192,524 |
|
|
|
142,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Promotional Allowances |
|
|
(74,064 |
) |
|
|
(50,365 |
) |
|
|
(218,772 |
) |
|
|
(141,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Revenues |
|
$ |
321,401 |
|
|
$ |
265,372 |
|
|
$ |
974,266 |
|
|
$ |
777,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues
Consolidated net revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 increased $56.0 million, or
21.1%, over the third quarter of 2007. The increase in consolidated net revenues was primarily
attributable to Ameristar East Chicago, which contributed $60.8 million more than in the prior-year
third quarter, when the Company owned the property for only 13 days. For the three months ended
September 30, 2008, net revenues increased 9.3% at Ameristar Vicksburg and 2.8% at Ameristar St.
Charles compared to the same period in 2007. Our Vicksburg propertys net revenue improvement was
mostly due to the completion of the expansion during the second quarter. The St. Charles property
benefited from the new hotel and amenities. Net revenues declined at each of the other properties
when compared to the prior-year third quarter primarily
as a result of the poor economic conditions and high fuel prices.
We believe Ameristar Black Hawks 12.5% decline in
net revenues from the 2007 third quarter was mostly attributable to the statewide smoking ban that
became effective for casinos on January 1, 2008 in addition to the poor economic conditions and high fuel prices.
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, consolidated promotional allowances
increased $23.7 million (47.1%) over the comparable 2007 period. Ameristar East Chicagos
promotional allowances increased $12.8 million, representing 53.8% of the consolidated increase
from the prior-year third quarter. The rise in promotional allowances on a same-store basis was
primarily the result of our aggressive marketing program during the first half of the third quarter
and the promotional activity associated with providing gaming customers complimentary rooms at our
new hotel in St. Charles.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, consolidated net revenues grew by $196.5
million, or 25.3%, from the corresponding 2007 period. Ameristar East Chicagos net revenues
increased $210.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. During the first nine
months of 2008, increases in net revenues of 1.6% at Ameristar St. Charles and 1.4% at Ameristar
Vicksburg were more than offset by net revenue declines from the same prior-year period of 10.5% at
Ameristar Black Hawk, 6.8% at our Jackpot properties and 3.9% at Ameristar Kansas City. We believe
the weakening economic conditions, declining discretionary income, the Colorado smoking ban and
increased fuel prices adversely impacted financial results throughout the first nine months of 2008
and that the impacts are likely to continue until economic conditions
improve despite the recent moderation in fuel prices.
- 17 -
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, consolidated promotional allowances increased
54.9% over the same 2007 period as a result of the factors mentioned above.
Operating Income (Loss)
In the third quarter of 2008, consolidated operating income of $46.2 million was relatively
flat compared to $46.0 million in the third quarter of 2007. Excluding Ameristar East Chicago,
same-store operating income decreased $6.1 million, or 13.1%, from the prior-year third quarter.
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, consolidated operating income margin declined 2.9
percentage points compared to the third quarter of 2007. The inclusion of the East Chicago
property negatively impacted the consolidated operating income margin due to the higher gaming tax
rate in Indiana compared to the other jurisdictions in which we operate. On a same-store basis,
operating income margin decreased 2.1 percentage points compared to the 2007 third quarter. We
believe the decline in operating income and the related margin mostly resulted from the impact of
the weakening economy on our gaming revenues, ballot initiative costs, higher promotional spending,
increased depreciation expense and severance charges mentioned above.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2008, we achieved a
significant reduction in corporate expense for payroll and related
benefits and professional fees. However, the incurrence of
$5.2 million to support the successful ballot initiatives in
Missouri and Colorado resulted in total corporate expense being
relatively flat year over year.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, operating income was $17.2 million, compared to
operating income of $139.2 million for the same prior-year period. The decrease is primarily
attributable to the $129.0 million non-cash impairment charge recorded in the first quarter of 2008
relating to East Chicagos intangible assets. On a same-store basis, consolidated operating income
declined $17.6 million, or 12.6%, when compared to the first nine months of 2007 for the reasons
mentioned above.
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes information related to interest on our long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Interest cost |
|
$ |
20,661 |
|
|
$ |
17,819 |
|
|
$ |
68,923 |
|
|
$ |
48,398 |
|
Less: Capitalized interest |
|
|
(1,627 |
) |
|
|
(5,370 |
) |
|
|
(12,074 |
) |
|
|
(13,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
19,034 |
|
|
$ |
12,449 |
|
|
$ |
56,849 |
|
|
$ |
34,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net
of amounts
capitalized |
|
$ |
19,437 |
|
|
$ |
8,435 |
|
|
$ |
49,156 |
|
|
$ |
30,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average total debt
outstanding |
|
$ |
1,646,039 |
|
|
$ |
1,016,035 |
|
|
$ |
1,633,931 |
|
|
$ |
935,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average interest rate |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended September 30, 2008, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized, increased $6.6 million (52.9%) from the 2007 third quarter. The increase was due
primarily to the greater weighted-average total debt outstanding principally related to the
acquisition of the East Chicago property in the
- 18 -
third quarter of 2007 and the cessation of capitalized interest associated with the St.
Charles hotel construction project. The increase in net interest expense was offset slightly by a
two percentage-point decrease in the weighted-average quarterly interest rate.
Year to date, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, increased $21.9
million (62.8%) from the first nine months of 2007. The increase mostly resulted from the larger
weighted-average debt balance during the first nine months of 2008 compared to the same 2007
period. We expect capitalized interest will decline relative to prior-year periods for the
foreseeable future primarily due to the recent completion of several of our major construction
projects.
Income Taxes
Our effective income tax rate was 44.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, compared to
40.3% for the same period in 2007. The income tax benefit was $11.9 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, as compared to a provision of $43.5 million for the same period in 2007.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, our effective income tax rates were 28.6%
and 41.6%, respectively. Excluding the impact of the intangible asset impairment at Ameristar East
Chicago, the effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 would have been 46.5%,
representing a 4.9 percentage-point increase over the effective tax rate for the first nine months
of 2007. This increase was mostly attributable to the impact of the higher effective Indiana state
tax rate on the blended consolidated effective tax rate.
Net Income (Loss)
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, consolidated net income decreased $5.6 million,
or 28.2%, from the third quarter of 2007. Diluted earnings per share were $0.25 in the quarter
ended September 30, 2008, compared to $0.34 in the corresponding prior-year quarter. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we reported a net loss of $29.6 million and net income of
$61.2 million, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to the $129.0 million East Chicago
impairment charge and the declines in same-store revenues and operating margins as discussed above.
The impairment charge affected net income by $83.9 million (calculated using the federal statutory
tax rate of 35%). Diluted loss per share was $0.52 for the first nine months of 2008, compared to
earnings per share of $1.05 in the corresponding prior-year period. The impairment charge
adversely affected diluted earnings per share by $1.47 for the nine months ended September 30,
2008.
- 19 -
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows Summary
Our cash flows consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
206,447 |
|
|
$ |
171,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(190,742 |
) |
|
|
(196,218 |
) |
Net cash paid for acquisition of Ameristar East Chicago |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(671,420 |
) |
Increase in construction contracts payable |
|
|
9,192 |
|
|
|
8,492 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets |
|
|
(15,273 |
) |
|
|
(9,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(195,501 |
) |
|
|
(868,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments of debt |
|
|
(74,261 |
) |
|
|
(18,337 |
) |
Debt borrowings |
|
|
44,015 |
|
|
|
737,000 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(12,006 |
) |
|
|
(17,539 |
) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
16,915 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
4,432 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,666 |
) |
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(41,196 |
) |
|
|
709,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(30,250 |
) |
|
$ |
12,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our business is primarily conducted on a cash basis. Accordingly, operating cash flows tend
to follow trends in our operating income. The increase in operating cash flows from 2007 to 2008
was mostly attributable to Ameristar East Chicago, which we owned for a full nine months in 2008,
compared to only 13 days during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2008 were primarily related to the hotel
project at Ameristar Black Hawk ($69.0 million), our expansion at Ameristar Vicksburg ($43.7
million) and the Ameristar St. Charles hotel and expansion ($22.7 million). Other 2008 capital
expenditures include minor construction projects, slot machine purchases and the acquisition of
long-lived assets relating to various capital maintenance projects at all our properties.
Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2007 were primarily related to our hotel
and expansion project at Ameristar St. Charles ($103.0 million), the Ameristar Black Hawk hotel
project ($21.2 million) and our expansion at Ameristar Vicksburg ($13.8 million).
At Ameristar St. Charles, we substantially completed construction of the 400-room, all-suite
hotel with an indoor/outdoor pool and a 7,000 square-foot, full-service spa at the end of the
second quarter of 2008.
- 20 -
We substantially completed the $100 million expansion and the new 1,000-space parking garage
at our Vicksburg property in late May 2008. Since the opening of the garage and casino expansion,
a new VIP lounge was completed in July and two additional restaurants opened in September.
The construction of our four-diamond-quality hotel is progressing at Ameristar Black Hawk.
The 33-story towers 536 well-appointed rooms will feature upscale furnishings and amenities. The
tower will include a versatile meeting and ballroom center and will also have Black Hawks only
full-service spa, an enclosed rooftop swimming pool and indoor/outdoor whirlpool facilities. Once
completed, Ameristar Black Hawk will offer destination resort amenities and services that we
believe are unprecedented in the Denver gaming market. The hotels completion date is expected to
be in the fall of 2009, and the cost of the hotel is expected to be between $235 million and $240
million.
A renovation of the Cactus Petes hotel was completed in May 2008 at a cost of approximately
$16 million.
Our debt structure primarily consists of a $1.8 billion senior credit facility that includes a
$1.4 billion revolving loan facility maturing in November 2010 and a $400.0 million term loan
facility maturing in November 2012. As of September 30, 2008, the principal debt outstanding under
the senior credit facility consisted of $1.2 billion under the revolving loan facility and $389.0
million under the term loan facility. At September 30, 2008, the amount of the revolving loan
facility available for borrowing was $169.6 million (after giving effect to $5.4 million of
outstanding letters of credit); however, as of that date our ability to borrow under the revolving
loan facility was limited to approximately $60.0 million by the senior leverage ratio coverage
described below. All mandatory principal repayments have been made through September 30, 2008. In
October 2008, we borrowed an additional $30.0 million under our revolving loan facility.
The agreement governing the senior credit facility requires us to comply with various
affirmative and negative financial and other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, restrictions on dividend payments and other restrictions and requirements
to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we
were in compliance with all applicable covenants.
Historically, we have funded our daily operations through net cash provided by operating
activities and our significant capital expenditures primarily through operating cash flows, bank
debt and other debt financing. If our existing sources of cash are insufficient to meet our
operations and liquidity requirements, or if we fail to remain in compliance with the covenants
applicable to our senior credit facilities, we will be required to seek additional financing that
would be significantly more expensive than our senior credit facilities, scale back our capital
plans, reduce, suspend or eliminate our dividend payments and/or seek an amendment to the senior
credit facilities. Without any change to our senior credit facilities or obtaining subordinated
debt to replace senior debt, we may exceed the maximum permitted senior leverage ratio within the
next 12 months. We anticipate that any amendment to the senior credit facilities would result in
substantial additional costs and fees. Any loss from service of our properties for any reason
could materially adversely affect us, including our ability to fund daily operations and to satisfy
debt covenants.
As noted above, we had $169.6 million available for borrowing under the senior credit
facilities at September 30, 2008; however, our ability to borrow under the senior credit facilities
at any time is limited based upon, among other restrictions, our senior leverage ratio (defined as
senior debt divided by EBITDA), which can be no more than 5.25:1 through March 31, 2009 and must be
maintained at lower levels thereafter through the maturity of the senior credit facilities. As of
September 30, 2008, our senior leverage ratio was 5.06:1. Under certain circumstances, the senior
credit facilities permit us to incur subordinated note indebtedness of up to $500 million, subject
to the maintenance of required leverage ratios. We continuously monitor credit markets and plan
- 21 -
to seek subordinated debt to replace senior debt when the markets improve in order to provide
greater credit flexibility. There can be no assurance as to when or the terms upon which
subordinated debt may be available, but it is likely that any new subordinated debt would be
significantly more expensive than our existing senior debt. In addition to the availability under
the senior credit facilities, we had $68.2 million of cash and cash equivalents at September 30,
2008, approximately $60.0 million of which were required for daily operations.
During each of the initial three quarters of 2008 and 2007, our Board of Directors declared
quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.105 per share and
$0.1025 per share, respectively. Due to the continuation of adverse
conditions in the credit markets that has made it difficult to refinance on acceptable terms a portion of our
senior debt to improve our senior
leverage ratio, our Board of Directors currently does not
intend to declare a dividend during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of
Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. Certain of our accounting policies, including the
estimated useful lives assigned to our assets, asset impairment, health benefit reserves, workers
compensation and general liability reserves, purchase price allocations made in connection with
acquisitions, the determination of bad debt reserves and the calculation of our income tax
liabilities, require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for
calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent
degree of uncertainty. Our judgments are based in part on our historical experience, terms of
existing contracts, observance of trends in the gaming industry and information obtained from
independent valuation experts or other outside sources. We cannot assure you that our actual
results will conform to our estimates. For additional information on critical accounting policies
and estimates, see Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and the notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements, including the plans and
objectives of management for our business, operations and economic performance. These
forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the context of the statement or the use
of forward-looking terminology, such as believes, estimates, anticipates, intends,
expects, plans, is confident that should or words of similar meaning, with reference to us
or our management. Similarly, statements that describe our future operating performance, financial
results, financial position, plans, objectives, strategies or goals are forward-looking statements.
Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, these assumptions and the forward-looking statements are subject to various factors,
risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to
uncertainties concerning operating cash flow in future periods, our borrowing capacity under the
senior credit facilities or any replacement financing or the terms of any replacement financing,
our properties future operating performance, our ability to undertake and complete capital
expenditure projects in accordance with established budgets and schedules, changes in competitive
conditions, regulatory restrictions and changes in regulation or legislation (including gaming tax
laws) that could affect us. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those
contemplated by any forward-looking statement. In addition to the other risks and uncertainties
mentioned in connection with certain forward-looking statements throughout this Quarterly Report,
attention is directed to Item 1A. Business Risk Factors and Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a discussion of the factors, risks and uncertainties that
could affect our future results.
- 22 -
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such
as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to
market risk is interest rate risk associated with our senior credit facilities. The senior credit
facilities bear interest equal to LIBOR (in the case of Eurodollar loans) or the prime interest
rate (in the case of base rate loans), plus an applicable margin, or add-on. As of September 30,
2008, we had $1.6 billion outstanding under our senior credit facilities, bearing interest at
variable rates based on LIBOR with maturities up to three months from that date. At September 30,
2008, the average interest rate applicable to the senior credit facilities outstanding, before
giving effect to interest rate hedging transactions in place on that date, was 4.8%.
During the second quarter, in order to hedge against increases in variable interest rates, we
entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a commercial bank counterparty, effective July
18, 2008, pursuant to which we are obligated to make quarterly fixed rate payments to the
counterparty at an annualized fixed rate of 3.1975%, calculated on a notional amount of $500.0
million, while the counterparty is obligated to make quarterly floating rate payments to us based
on three-month LIBOR for the same notional amount. The interest rate swap effectively fixes the
annual interest rate on $500.0 million of borrowings under our senior revolving loan facility at
3.1975% plus the applicable margin. The swap agreement terminates on July 19, 2010 and had a fair
value of $1.1 million at September 30, 2008.
Subsequent to September 30, 2008, we entered into an additional interest rate swap transaction
with another commercial bank counterparty. The swap transaction has an effective date of October
20, 2008 and terminates on July 19, 2010. We are obligated to make quarterly fixed rate payments
to the counterparty, calculated on a notional amount of $600.0 million, while the counterparty is
obligated to make quarterly floating rate payments to us based on three-month LIBOR on the same
notional amount. The swap transaction effectively fixes the annual interest rate on $600.0 million
of our revolving debt at 2.98% plus the applicable margin. With this swap agreement, we now have
$1.1 billion of our variable rate debt hedged until July 2010 at a weighted-average fixed rate of
3.08% plus the applicable margin. (See Note 7 Derivative instruments and hedging activities of
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more discussion of the interest rate
swaps.)
Assuming no change in our loan elections under our credit facility and giving effect to the
$500 million interest rate swap transaction in place on September 30, 2008, an increase of one
percentage point in LIBOR for all relevant maturities as of September 30, 2008 would increase our
annual interest cost (and decrease pre-tax earnings) by approximately $11.1 million. At December
31, 2007, we had no interest rate hedging agreements in place. An increase of one percentage point
in the average interest rate applicable to the senior credit facilities outstanding at December 31,
2007 would have increased our annual interest cost by approximately $16.4 million.
The decisions to enter into the swap agreements were based on analyses of risks to the Company
presented by possible changes in interest rates and the financial instruments available to manage
those risks. We continue to monitor interest rate markets and, in order to control interest rate
risk, may enter into additional interest rate swap or collar agreements or other derivative
instruments as market conditions warrant. We may also refinance a portion of our variable rate
debt through the issuance of long-term fixed-rate securities. We do not use derivatives for
trading or speculative purposes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), the Companys management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
the end of the period covered by this
- 23 -
Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this
Quarterly Report.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, the Companys management, including our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal control over
financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the third fiscal quarter of
2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during
the third fiscal quarter of 2008.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
East Chicago Local Development Agreement Litigation. Reference is made to this matter
described under the heading Legal Proceedings in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008. On September 4, 2008, the Superior Court of Marion County, Indiana
issued an amended order granting summary judgment in favor of ACI and its subsidiary, Ameristar
Casino East Chicago, LLC (formerly known as RIH Acquisitions IN, LLC), and denying summary judgment
in favor of East Chicago Second Century, Inc. (Second Century), on Second Centurys conversion
claim. The court denied each partys motion for summary judgment on Second Centurys breach of
contract claim. The court entered a final judgment on the conversion claim on October 23, 2008.
Second Century has filed a motion to reconsider the courts order directing entry of final
judgment. If that motion is denied, Second Century must file any appeal of the judgment by
November 24, 2008.
Other Litigation. There have been no other material developments during the three months
ended September 30, 2008 relating to the matters described under the heading Legal Proceedings in
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We incorporate by reference the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Item 1A. Risk Factors of our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.
Conditions in the financial system and the capital and credit markets may negatively affect
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In addition to earnings and cash flows from operations, we rely on borrowed money to finance
our business, which may be constrained if we are unable to borrow additional capital or refinance
existing borrowings on reasonable terms. The recent crisis in the banking system and financial
markets has resulted in a severe tightening in the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many
financial markets and other adverse conditions for issuers in fixed income, credit and equity
markets. Within the past few months, these markets have experienced disruption that has had a
dramatic impact on the availability and cost of capital and credit. The market interest rate for
debt of companies similar to us has increased dramatically in the past several months. While the
United States and other governments have enacted legislation and taken other actions to help
alleviate these conditions, there is no assurance that such steps will have the effect of easing
the conditions in credit and capital markets. Therefore, we have no assurance that we will have
further access to credit or capital markets at desirable times or at rates that we would consider
acceptable, and the lack of such funding could have a material adverse effect on our business,
- 24 -
results of operations and financial condition. We are unable to predict the likely duration
or severity of the current disruption in the capital and credit markets, or its impact on the
larger economy.
The gaming industry is very competitive and increased competition could have a material
adverse effect on our future operations.
In June 2008, the Kansas Supreme Court held that the recent Kansas law authorizing up to four
state-owned and operated land-based casinos and three racetrack-slot machine parlors is
constitutional. One of the land-based casinos and one of the racetrack-slot machine parlors would
present direct additional competition to Ameristar Kansas City if the new facilities are
constructed and opened. In September 2008, the Kansas Lottery Commission selected a proposal by a
consortium of developers to develop a large land-based casino and entertainment facility at the
Kansas Speedway, approximately 24 miles from Ameristar Kansas City.
We believe the first phase of the project
could open as early as the end of 2009 with approximately 2,000 slot machines and 75
table games. This potential new competition for Ameristar Kansas City could have a material
adverse effect on the results of operations of that property.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Gordon R.
Kanofsky, Chief Executive Officer
and Vice Chairman, pursuant to
Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as adopted pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
Filed electronically herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Thomas M.
Steinbauer, Senior Vice President
of Finance, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer, pursuant
to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under
the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as adopted pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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32
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Certification of Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
Registrant
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Date: November 10, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Thomas M. Steinbauer
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Thomas M. Steinbauer |
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Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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