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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2008
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Registration No. 333- |
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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95-3797439 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
1911 Walker Avenue
Monrovia, California 91016
(626) 303-7902
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrants principal executive offices)
Charles Kaufman
Vice President and General Counsel
STAAR Surgical Company
1911 Walker Avenue
Monrovia, California 91016
(626) 303-7902
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for Service)
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous
basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective
amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to rule
462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.o
Calculation of Registration Fee
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Proposed |
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Maximum |
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Title of Class of Securities to |
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Amount to be |
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Proposed Maximum Offering |
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Aggregate |
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Amount of |
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be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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Price Per Share |
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Offering Price |
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Registration Fee (1) |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
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7,690,849 shares |
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$2.22 |
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$17,073,685 |
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$671 |
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(1) |
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In addition, this Registration Statement also covers such indeterminate number of shares of
Common Stock as may be issued pursuant to the adjustment provisions of the Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock and the Warrant Agreement between STAAR and Broadwood Partners, L.P. |
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The registration fee has been calculated in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities
Act of 1933. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary
to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically
states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a), may determine.
The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may change. We may not sell these
securities or accept an offer to buy these securities until the registration statement filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is neither an offer to sell
these securities nor a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any state where the
offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 28, 2008
PROSPECTUS
STAAR Surgical Company
7,690,849 Shares of Common Stock
This is an offering of common stock of STAAR Surgical Company, or STAAR. All of the shares are
being offered by the selling stockholders listed in the section of this prospectus entitled
Selling Stockholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the 7,690,849
shares being offered by the selling stockholders. The price to the public of each share will be
determined by the stockholder selling it.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol STAA. On
January 25, 2008, the last reported price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was
$2.23.
Investment
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please carefully consider the
Risk Factors on page 6 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy this prospectus
or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is January ___, 2008.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and information to which
we have referred you. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different
information. In particular, we have not authorized any dealer or salesperson to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must not rely on any
unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities
it specifically describes on the front of the document, and only under circumstances and in
jurisdictions where we can lawfully do so. You should assume that the information in this
prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front of the document. Any information we have
incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by
reference, regardless of the time this prospectus is delivered or the time a security is sold.
Before purchasing our common stock, you should carefully read this prospectus, together with
the additional information about us described under Where You Can Find More Information and
Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
You should assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on
the cover page. Any information we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate
only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, unless we indicate otherwise. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially
since that date.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to
purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction to or from any person to
whom or from whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation of an offer in such
jurisdiction.
We further note that any representations, warranties and covenants we may have made in any
agreement filed as an exhibit to any document incorporated by reference in the accompanying
prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to that agreement, including, in some
cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to the agreement. You should not deem
these to be representations, warranties or covenants to you. Moreover, such representations,
warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made.
1
Accordingly, you should not rely on such representations, warranties and covenants as
accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms we, our or us and STAAR refer to
STAAR Surgical Company and its subsidiaries
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this prospectus that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements also appear in the other documents to which we refer you in
this prospectus. They may be found, among other places, in the sections entitled Business and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our most
recent report on Form 10-K, in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and amendments to these
documents filed with the SEC. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions. Among other things, forward-looking statements include statements
about the following:
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our strategy; |
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our business prospects including expectations for revenue or other performance
of our business or of specific products; |
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the status of applications for approval of products by the FDA or regulatory
agencies of other countries; |
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sufficiency of our cash reserves; |
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product development; |
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research and development and other expenses; and |
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legal risks. |
You may also generally identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as expect,
anticipate, intend, plan and similar expressions.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of
numerous risks and uncertainties that are beyond our control, including those we discuss in Risk
Factors and elsewhere in this prospectus, in the accompanying prospectus and in our other reports
we file with the SEC. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus speak only as of the date
shown on the cover page, and you should not rely on these statements without also considering the
risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
STAAR Surgical Company develops, manufactures and sells visual implants and other innovative
ophthalmic products to improve or correct the vision of patients with cataracts and refractive
conditions. We manufacture products in the U.S., Switzerland and Japan and distribute our products
worldwide.
Cataract Surgery
Most of our revenue is generated by manufacturing and selling foldable intraocular lenses,
known as IOLs, and related products for cataract surgery. A foldable IOL is a prosthetic lens used
to replace a cataract patients natural lens after it has been extracted in minimally invasive
small incision cataract extraction. STAAR makes IOLs out of silicone and out of Collamer®, STAARs
proprietary biocompatible collagen copolymer lens material. STAARs IOLs are available in both
three-piece and one-piece designs. Over the years, we have expanded our range of products for use
in cataract surgery to include the following:
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The silicone Toric IOL, used in cataract surgery to treat preexisting
astigmatism; |
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The Preloaded Injector, a three-piece silicone or acrylic IOL preloaded into a
single-use disposable injector; |
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STAARVISC II, a viscoelastic material which is used as a tissue protective
lubricant and to maintain the shape of the eye during surgery; |
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STAAR SonicWAVEtm Phacoemulsification System, a medical device system
used to remove a cataract patients cloudy lens through a small incision using
ultrasound and suction. STAARs SonicWAVE system features low energy and high
vacuum characteristics; and |
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Cruise Control, a disposable filter which allows for a faster, cleaner
phacoemulsification procedure and is compatible with all phacoemulsification
equipment utilizing Venturi and peristaltic pump technologies. |
Refractive Surgery
Manufacturing and selling lenses for refractive surgery is an increasingly important source of
revenue for STAAR. We have used our proprietary biocompatible Collamer material to develop and
manufacture implantable Collamer lenses, or ICLs. STAARs VISIANTM ICL and VISIAN
Toric ICL, or TICL, treat refractive disorders such as myopia (near-sightedness), hyperopia
(far-sightedness) and astigmatism. These disorders of vision affect a large proportion of the
population. Unlike the IOL, which replaces a cataract patients cloudy lens, these products are
designed to work with the patients natural lens to correct refractive disorders. The surgeon
implants the foldable Visian lens through a tiny incision, generally under local anesthesia. STAAR
began selling the Visian ICL outside the U.S. in 1996 and inside the U.S. in 2006. STAAR began
selling the Visian TICL outside the U.S. in 2002. These products
are sold in more than 40 countries. STAARs goal is to establish the position of the ICL and
TICL throughout the world as a primary choice for refractive surgery.
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Distribution
STAARs wholly owned subsidiary, Domilens Vertrieb fuer medizinische Produkte GmbH is a
leading distributor of ophthalmic products in Germany. Products sold by Domilens include
implantable lenses, related surgical equipment, consumables and other supplies. Domilens sells
custom surgical kits that incorporate a surgeons preferred supplies and consumables in a single
ready-to-use package, and services phacoemulsification and other surgical equipment. In addition
to distributing and servicing products of third party manufacturers, Domilens distributes STAARs
refractive products and Preloaded Injectors.
Other Products
We have also developed the AquaFlow Collagen Glaucoma Drainage Device, as an alternative to
current methods of treating open-angle glaucoma. The AquaFlow Device is implanted in the sclera
(the white of the eye), using a minimally invasive procedure, for the purpose of reducing
intraocular pressure.
We also sell other instruments, devices and equipment that we manufacture or that are
manufactured by others in the ophthalmic industry. In general, these products complement STAARs
proprietary product range and are intended to allow us to compete more effectively.
Operations
STAAR has significant operations both within and outside the U.S., and receives the majority
of its revenue from its activities outside the U.S. STAARs principal business units and their
operations are as follows:
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United States. STAAR operates its global administrative headquarters and a
manufacturing facility in Monrovia, California. The Monrovia manufacturing
facility principally makes Collamer and silicone IOLs and injector systems for IOLs
and ICLs. STAAR also manufactures the Collamer material in the U.S. |
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Switzerland. STAAR operates an administrative and manufacturing facility in
Nidau, Switzerland under its wholly owned subsidiary, STAAR Surgical AG. The Nidau
manufacturing facility makes all of STAARs ICLs and TICLs and also manufactures
Collamer IOLs. STAAR Surgical AG handles distribution and other administrative
affairs for Europe and other territories outside North America and Japan. |
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Japan. Through its wholly owned subsidiary, STAAR Japan, Inc., STAAR operates
an administrative facility in Tokyo, Japan and a manufacturing facility in Ichikawa
City. All of STAARs preloaded injectors are manufactured at the Ichikawa City
facility. STAAR Japan is also currently seeking approval from the Japanese
regulatory authorities to market in Japan STAARs Visian® ICL, Collamer® IOL and
AquaFlow® Device. |
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Germany. STAARs wholly owned subsidiary, Domilens Vertrieb Fur Medezine GmbH,
operates its distribution business at facilities in Hamburg, Germany. |
Corporate Information
Originally incorporated in California in 1982, STAAR reincorporated in Delaware in 1986. Our
executive offices are located at 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California 91016, and our telephone
number is (626) 303-7902. Our website address is www.staar.com. The information on our website is
not a part of this prospectus.
STAAR Surgical Company, STAARs Logo, Visian®, Collamer®, STAARvisc, SonicWAVE and AquaFlow
are trademarks of STAAR in the U.S. and other countries. Collamer® is the brand name for STAARs
proprietary collagen copolymer lens material.
The Offering
The selling stockholders listed in the section of this prospectus entitled Selling
Stockholders may offer and sell up to 7,690,849 shares of our common stock. These shares include
all of the common stock issuable on conversion of 1,700,000 shares of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock, 700,000 shares of common stock issuable on exercise of outstanding warrants
granted to Broadwood Partners, L.P., 700,000 shares of common stock issuable on the exercise of
additional warrants that may be granted to Broadwood on June 1, 2009, and 4,590,849 shares of
common stock currently owned by Broadwood and its affiliates.
Under this prospectus, the selling stockholders may sell their shares of common stock in the
open market at prevailing market prices or in private transactions at negotiated prices. It may
sell the shares directly, or may sell them through underwriters, brokers or dealers. Underwriters,
brokers or dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling stockholders
or from the purchaser, and this compensation might be in excess of the compensation customary in
the type of transaction involved. See the section of this prospectus entitled Plan of
Distribution.
We will
not receive any proceeds from the potential sale of the 7,690,849 shares offered by the
selling stockholders. However, of the 5,990,849 shares that Broadwood Partners L.P. may sell under
this prospectus, 1,400,000 shares must first be purchased from us on the exercise of
outstanding warrants or additional warrants that may be issued on June 1, 2009. The exercise price
of the warrants is $4 per share, which may be paid in cash or, when the market price of our common
stock exceeds $4 per share, by surrendering the warrants in a net cashless exercise for a lesser
number of shares as described in the section of this prospectus entitled Plan of Distribution.
We intend to use cash received on the exercise of warrants, if any, for general corporate purposes.
If Broadwoods investment in STAAR results in Broadwood being deemed a control person of
STAAR, Broadwood will be subject to restrictions on its ability to offer or resell STAAR securities
without registration. Accordingly, in connection with the Senior Promissory Note entered into by
STAAR and Broadwood on December 14, 2007, along with the registration
of the shares issuable on exercise of the warrants, STAAR is
registering for resale the
4,590,849 shares of Common Stock currently owned by Broadwood to preserve the liquidity
of those shares if Broadwood is deemed a control person of STAAR.
5
RISK FACTORS
Investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please carefully consider the
following risk factors. Each of these describes a circumstance that has the potential to
materially harm our business, operating results or financial condition and reduce the value of an
investment in our securities. It is important for investors to read and consider all of them.
Risks Related to Our Business
We have a history of losses and anticipate future losses.
We have reported losses in each of the last several fiscal years and have an accumulated
deficit of $98.4 million as of September 28, 2007. There can be no assurance that we will report
net income in any future period.
We have only limited working capital and limited access to financing.
Our cash requirements continue to exceed the level of cash generated by operations and we
expect to continue to seek additional resources to support and expand our business, such as debt or
equity financing. Because of our history of losses and negative cash flows, our ability to obtain
adequate financing on satisfactory terms is limited. Our ability to raise financing through sales
of equity securities depends on general market conditions and the demand for STAARs common stock.
We may be unable to raise adequate capital through sales of equity securities, and if our stock has
a low market price at the time of such sales our existing stockholders could experience substantial
dilution. An inability to secure additional financing could prevent the expansion of our business
and jeopardize our ability to continue operations.
We may have limited ability to fully use our recorded tax loss carryforwards.
We have accumulated approximately $89.4 million of tax loss carryforwards as of December 29,
2006 to be used in future periods if we become profitable. If we were to experience a significant
change in ownership, Internal Revenue Code Section 382 may restrict the future utilization of these
tax loss carryforwards even if we become profitable.
FDA compliance issues have harmed our reputation and we expect to devote significant resources to
maintaining compliance in the future.
The Office of Compliance of the FDAs Center for Devices and Radiological Health regularly
inspects STAARs facilities to determine whether we are in compliance with the FDA Quality System
Regulations relating to such things as manufacturing practices, validation, testing, quality
control, product labeling and complaint handling, and in compliance with FDA Medical Device
Reporting regulations and other FDA regulations. The FDA also regularly inspects for compliance
with regulations governing clinical investigations.
Based on the results of the FDA inspections of STAARs Monrovia, California facilities in 2005
and 2006, STAAR believes that it is substantially in compliance with the FDAs Quality System
Regulations and Medical Device Reporting regulations. However, between December 29, 2003 and July
5, 2005 we received Warning Letters and other correspondence indicating that the FDA found STAARs
Monrovia, California facility in violation of applicable regulations, warning of possible
enforcement action and suspending approval of new implantable
devices. The FDAs findings of compliance deficiencies during that period harmed our
reputation in the ophthalmic industry, affected our product sales and delayed FDA approval of the
ICL.
6
On June 26, 2007 the Company received a Warning Letter from the FDA citing four areas of
noncompliance noted by the FDAs Bioresearch Monitoring branch during its inspection of STAARs
clinical study procedures, practices, and documentation related to the TICL. STAAR provided its
written response to the Warning Letter to the FDA on July 31, 2007. If the FDA does not find the
Companys response adequate, further administrative action could follow, including actions that
could restrict STAAR as a sponsor of clinical investigations or preclude approval of the
application for approval of the TICL. The deficiencies cited in the Warning Letter have also been
cited by the Office of Device Evaluation in a letter placing an integrity hold on the TICL
application. While BIMOs oversight covers clinical research, rather than the manufacturing,
quality and device reporting issues that have been STAARs greatest focus in its recent compliance
initiatives, STAAR believes that the negative publicity from the BIMO observations and Warning
Letter has made it more difficult for STAAR to overcome the harm to its reputation resulting from
past FDA proceedings.
STAARs ability to continue its U.S. business depends on the continuous improvement of its
quality systems and its compliance with FDA regulations. Accordingly, for the foreseeable future
STAARs management expects its strategy to include devoting significant resources and attention to
those efforts. STAAR cannot ensure that its efforts will be successful. Any failure to demonstrate
substantial compliance with FDA regulations can result in enforcement actions that terminate,
suspend or severely restrict our ability to continue manufacturing and selling medical devices.
Please see the related risks discussed under the headings We are subject to extensive government
regulation, which increases our costs and could prevent us from selling our products and We are
subject to federal and state regulatory investigations.
Our primary strategy to restore profitability has been to penetrate the U.S. refractive market, but
we have not sustained growth in that market.
While products to treat cataracts continue to account for the majority of our revenue, we
believe that increased income generated by sales of our Visian ICL refractive products, especially
in the U.S., presents a near term opportunity for a return to profitability. Because the ICL
offers superior visual outcomes for many patients seeking refractive surgery, STAAR believes a
significant potential market for ICL exists in the U.S. However, since approval in December 2005,
U.S. ICL sales have not reached expected levels, and over the first three quarters of 2007 did not
show significant growth over 2006. STAARs principal competition for refractive patients comes
from laser-based procedures such as LASIK, which are widely available in the U.S., better known and
usually less expensive than ICL. In 2007 STAAR reorganized its U.S. sales force in order to more
effectively overcome these challenges, but cannot yet determine if these efforts will yield
significant growth in ICL sales. STAAR has limited resources to promote or advertise the ICL among
consumers. Failure to successfully market the ICL in the U.S. will delay and may prevent growth
and profitability.
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FDA Approval of the Toric ICL, which could have a significant U.S. market, may be significantly
delayed.
Part of STAARs strategy to increase U.S. sales of refractive products has been a plan to
introduce the Toric ICL, or TICL, a variant of the ICL that corrects both astigmatism and myopia in
a single lens and that is marketed outside the U.S. STAAR believes the TICL also has a significant
potential market in the U.S. and could accelerate growth of the overall refractive product line.
STAAR submitted a premarket approval application (PMA) supplement for the TICL to the FDA on April
28, 2006, and received comments from the Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) on November 20, 2006
requesting that STAAR amend parts of the submission. On August 3, 2007 STAAR received a letter from
ODE notifying STAAR that the TICL application would be placed on integrity hold until STAAR
completed specified actions to the satisfaction of the FDA, including engaging an independent third
party auditor to conduct a 100% data audit of patient records along with a clinical systems audit
to ensure accuracy and completeness of data before submitting amendments to the application for the
FDAs review. Satisfying the requirements in the August 3, 2007 letter will likely delay any
approval of the TICL. STAAR has engaged an independent auditor in order to satisfy the requirements
of the August 3 letter. An independent audit will delay the approval of the TICL and STAAR cannot
ensure that the auditor will ultimately be able to establish to the satisfaction of the FDA the
accuracy and completeness of data supporting the TICL Application. If STAAR is required to conduct
additional clinical studies, significant further delays and costs would likely result.
Our core domestic business has suffered declining sales.
The foldable silicone IOL was once our largest source of sales. Since we introduced the
product, however, competitors have introduced IOLs employing a variety of designs and materials.
Over the years these products have taken an increasing share of the IOL market, while the market
share for STAAR silicone IOLs has decreased. In particular, many surgeons now choose lenses made of
acrylic material rather than silicone for their typical patients. In addition, our competitors have
begun to offer multifocal or accommodating lenses that claim to reduce the need for cataract
patients to use reading glasses; the market for these presbyopic lenses is expected to grow as a
segment of the cataract market. Our competitors also introduced IOLs with advanced aspheric optics
earlier than STAAR. In the first three fiscal quarters of 2007 STAARs U.S. cataract sales
declined 14.1% over the comparable period of the prior year. Our newer line of IOLs made of our
proprietary biocompatible Collamer material, and our newly introduced aspheric lenses, while
intended to reverse the trend of declining domestic cataract product sales, may not permit us to
recover the market share lost over the last several years.
Strikes, slow-downs or other job actions by doctors can reduce sales of cataract-related products.
In many countries where STAAR sells its products, doctors, including ophthalmologists, are
employees of the government, government-sponsored enterprises or large health maintenance
organizations. In recent years, employed doctors who object to salary limitations, working rules,
reimbursement policies or other conditions have sought redress through strikes, slow-downs and
other job actions. These actions often result in the deferral of non-essential procedures, such as
cataract surgeries, which affects sales of our products. For example, in fiscal year 2006, strikes
and slow-downs by doctors in Germany were partly responsible for a drop in sales by our wholly
owned subsidiary Domilens GmbH, which distributes ophthalmic products in Germany. Such
problems could occur again in Germany or other regions and, depending on the importance of the
affected region to STAARs business, the length of the action and its pervasiveness, job actions by
doctors can materially reduce our sales revenue and earnings.
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Our sales are subject to significant seasonal variation.
We generally experience lower sales during the third quarter due to the effect of summer
vacations on elective procedures. In particular, because sales activity in Europe drops
dramatically in July and August, and European sales have recently accounted for a greater
proportion of our total sales, this seasonal variation in our results has become even more
pronounced.
We have lost sales in the U.S. as the result of the restructuring of our sales force and the
discontinuation of arrangements with independent regional manufacturers representatives.
In August 2007 STAAR began a comprehensive restructuring of its U.S. sales model and moved
away from its historical reliance on independent regional manufacturers representatives to promote
sales of its products. This coincides with STAARs election not to renew its last two long-term
contracts with regional manufacturers representatives, which covered the southwestern and
southeastern U.S. and expired on July 31, 2007. In place of its former structure STAAR has
organized a direct sales force to sell its Visian ICL refractive products, and a mixed
direct/independent sales force to sell cataract products. While STAAR intends through these
changes to increase sales in the long term through greater control and specialization, the changes
disrupted ordinary selling efforts in a substantial portion of the U.S. in the latter half of 2007.
Management believes this disruption contributed to declining cataract sales and lack of ICL sales
growth during the period. It is too early to determine whether the restructured sales force will
function as expected, recapture lost sales or yield long-term improvement as hoped. If our
restructured sales force does not perform as anticipated we may suffer continued poor performance
in U.S. sales and further harm to our business and financial condition.
Product recalls have been costly and may be so in the future.
Medical devices must be manufactured to the highest standards and tolerances, and often
incorporate newly developed technology. From time to time defects or technical flaws in our
products may not come to light until after the products are sold or consigned. In those
circumstances, we have voluntarily recalled our products. Similar recalls could take place again.
We may also be subject to recalls initiated by manufacturers of products we distribute. Courts or
regulators can also impose mandatory recalls on us, even if we believe our products are safe and
effective. Recalls can result in lost sales of the recalled products themselves, and can result in
further lost sales while replacement products are manufactured, especially if the replacements must
be redesigned. If recalled products have already been implanted, we may bear some or all of the
cost of corrective surgery. Recalls may also damage our professional reputation and the reputation
of our products. The inconvenience caused by recalls and related interruptions in supply, and the
damage to our reputation, could cause professionals to discontinue using our products.
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We could experience losses due to product liability claims.
We have been subject to product liability claims in the past and continue to be so. Our
third-party product liability insurance coverage has become more expensive and difficult to
procure. Product liability claims against us may exceed the coverage limits of our insurance
policies or cause us to record a loss in excess of our deductible. A product liability claim in
excess of applicable insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Even if any product liability loss is covered by an insurance
policy, these policies have retentions or deductibles that provide that we will not receive
insurance proceeds until the losses incurred exceed the amount of those retentions or deductibles.
To the extent that any losses are below these retentions or deductibles, we will be responsible for
paying these losses. The payment of retentions or deductibles for a significant amount of claims
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
Any product liability claim would divert managerial and financial resources and could harm our
reputation with customers. We cannot assure you that we will not have product liability claims in
the future or that such claims would not have a material adverse effect on our business.
We compete with much larger companies.
Our competitors, including Alcon, Advanced Medical Optics and Bausch & Lomb, have much greater
financial resources than we do and some of them have large international markets for a full suite
of ophthalmic products. Their greater resources for research, development and marketing, and their
greater capacity to offer comprehensive products and equipment to providers, make it difficult for
us to compete. We have lost significant market share to some of our competitors.
Most of our products have single-site manufacturing approvals, exposing us to risks of business
interruption.
We manufacture all of our products either at our facilities in California or at our facility
in Switzerland. Most of our products are approved for manufacturing only at one of these sites.
Before we can use a second manufacturing site for an implantable device we must obtain the approval
of regulatory authorities. Because this process is expensive, we have generally not sought
approvals needed to manufacture at an additional site. If a natural disaster, fire, or other
serious business interruption struck one of our manufacturing facilities, it could take a
significant amount of time to validate a second site and replace lost product. We could lose
customers to competitors, thereby reducing sales, profitability and market share.
The global nature of our business may result in fluctuations and declines in our sales and profits.
Our products are sold in approximately 50 countries. Sales from international operations make
up a significant portion of our total sales. For the first three fiscal quarters of 2007 sales
from international operations were 65.5% of our total sales. International sales will most likely
represent an even larger share of overall sales due to our acquisition of all remaining interests
in STAAR Japan, Inc. on December 29, 2007. The results of operations and the financial position of
certain of our offshore operations are reported in the relevant local
10
currencies and then translated into U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rates for
inclusion in our consolidated financial statements, exposing us to translation risk. In addition,
we are exposed to transaction risk because some of our expenses are incurred in a different
currency from the currency in which our sales are received. Our most significant currency exposures
are to the Euro, the Swiss Franc, and the Australian dollar. The exchange rates between these and
other local currencies and the U.S. dollar may fluctuate substantially. We have not attempted to
offset our exposure to these risks by investing in derivatives or engaging in other hedging
transactions.
Economic, social and political conditions, laws, practices and local customs vary widely among
the countries in which we sell our products. Our operations outside of the U.S. are subject to a
number of risks and potential costs, including lower profit margins, less stringent protection of
intellectual property and economic, political and social uncertainty in some countries, especially
in emerging markets. Our continued success as a global company depends, in part, on our ability to
develop and implement policies and strategies that are effective in anticipating and managing these
and other risks in the countries where we do business. These and other risks may have a material
adverse effect on our operations in any particular country and on our business as a whole. We price
some of our products in U.S. dollars, and as a result changes in exchange rates can make our
products more expensive in some offshore markets and reduce our sales. Inflation in emerging
markets also makes our products more expensive there and increases the credit risks to which we are
exposed.
The success of our international operations depends on our successfully managing our foreign
subsidiaries.
We conduct most of our international business through wholly owned subsidiaries. Managing
distant subsidiaries and fully integrating them into STAARs business is challenging. While STAAR
seeks to integrate its foreign subsidiaries fully into its operations, direct supervision of every
aspect of their operations is impossible, and as a result STAAR relies on its local managers and
staff. Cultural factors, language differences and the local legal climate can result in
misunderstandings among internationally dispersed personnel, and increase the risk of failing to
meet U.S. and foreign legal requirements, including with respect to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. These risks have increased now that we have completed
the buy-out of our Japanese joint venture and made STAAR Japan, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary.
The risk that unauthorized conduct may go undetected will always be greater in foreign
subsidiaries.
We obtain some of the components of our products from a single source, and an interruption in the
supply of those components could reduce our sales.
We obtain some of the components for our products from a single source. For example, only one
supplier produces our viscoelastic product. The loss or interruption of any of these suppliers
could increase costs, reducing our sales and profitability, or harm our customer relations by
delaying product deliveries. Even when substitute suppliers are available, the need to certify
regulatory compliance and quality standards of substitute suppliers could cause significant delays
in production and a material reduction in our sales. Even when secondary sources are available, the
failure of one of our suppliers could be the result of an unforeseen industry-wide problem, or the
failure of our supplier could create an industry-wide shortage affecting secondary suppliers as
well.
11
Our activities involve hazardous materials and emissions and may subject us to environmental
liability.
Our manufacturing, research and development practices involve the use of hazardous materials.
We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations in the various jurisdictions in
which we have operations governing the use, manufacturing, storage, handling and disposal of these
materials and certain waste products. We cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental
contamination or injury from these materials. Remedial environmental actions could require us to
incur substantial unexpected costs, which would materially and adversely affect our results of
operations. If we were involved in a major environmental accident or found to be in substantial
non-compliance with applicable environmental laws, we could be held liable for damages or penalized
with fines.
We risk losses through litigation.
From time to time we are party to various claims and legal proceedings arising out of the
normal course of our business. These claims and legal proceedings relate to contractual rights and
obligations, employment matters, claims of product liability. During 2007 we were also sued by two
former Regional Manufacturers Representatives, who claimed $48 million and $32 million
respectively for damages arising from interference with contracts and interference with prospective
economic advantage. While we believe that these suits are without merit, and while we do not
believe that any of the other claims known to us is likely to have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations, new claims or unexpected results of existing claims
could lead to significant financial harm or expense. Even if we are successful in litigation,
defending or prosecuting a claim involves significant expense.
We depend on key employees.
We depend on the continued service of our senior management and other key employees. The loss
of a key employee could hurt our business. We could be particularly hurt if any key employee or
employees went to work for competitors. Our future success depends on our ability to identify,
attract, train, motivate and retain other highly skilled personnel. Failure to do so may adversely
affect our results.
We face the challenge of successfully integrating our new Japanese subsidiary.
On December 29, 2007 STAAR completed a Share Purchase Agreement with Canon Inc. and Canon
Marketing Japan Inc. to acquire all of the Canon companies interests in the joint venture Canon
Staar Co., Inc. The joint venture company is now a wholly owned subsidiary of STAAR and has been
renamed STAAR Japan, Inc. The intended benefits of the transaction are subject to numerous risks
and uncertainties, including the following:
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the risk that STAAR may not successfully integrate the former Canon Staar
business or its employees into its overall business, |
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the risk that key employees of STAAR Japan may leave, |
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the risk that removal of the Canon name from STAAR Japan and its products may
reduce its goodwill or the acceptance of its products, |
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the risk that STAAR Japan may not sustain current or prior sales levels or
achieve projected levels, |
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the risk that STAARs limited access to information has limited its ability to
accurately assess the projections of management of STAAR Japan, Inc., |
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the risk that Japanese regulators may not approve the sale of the ICL or
Collamer, |
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the risk of operating a foreign subsidiary with limited direct oversight, the
risk that applying U.S. accounting standards and controls and procedures over financial
reporting may be more difficult, more expensive or more time-consuming than
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STAARs reliance on the completeness and accuracy of information provided
during its investigation of the STAAR Japan, Inc. business, and |
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the risk that STAAR Japan may find financing for its operations or for
additional working capital purposes difficult to obtain on reasonable terms, if at all. |
Changes in accounting standards could affect our financial results.
The accounting rules applicable to public companies like STAAR are subject to frequent
revision. Future changes in accounting standards could require us to change the way we calculate
income, expense or balance sheet data, which could result in significant change to our reported
results of operation or financial condition.
We are subject to international tax laws that could affect our financial results.
STAAR conducts international operations through its subsidiaries. Tax laws affecting
international operations are highly complex and subject to change. STAARs payment of income tax in
the different countries where it operates depends in part on internal settlement prices and
administrative charges among STAAR and its subsidiaries. These arrangements require judgments by
STAAR and are subject to risk that tax authorities will disagree with those judgments and impose
additional taxes, penalties or interest on STAAR. In addition, transactions that STAAR has arranged
in light of current tax rules could have unforeseeable negative consequences if tax rules change.
If we suffer loss to our facilities due to catastrophe, our operations could be seriously harmed.
We depend on the continuing operation of our manufacturing facilities in California and
Switzerland, which have little redundancy or overlap among their activities. Our facilities are
subject to catastrophic loss due to fire, flood, earthquake, terrorism or other natural or man-made
disasters. Our California facilities are in areas where earthquakes could cause catastrophic loss.
If any of these facilities were to experience a catastrophic loss, it could disrupt our operations,
delay production, shipments and revenue and result in large expenses to repair or replace the
facility. Our insurance for property damage and business interruption may not be sufficient to
cover any particular loss, and we do not carry insurance or reserve funds for interruptions or
potential losses arising from earthquakes or terrorism.
13
If we are unable to protect our information systems against data corruption, cyber-based attacks or
network security breaches, our operations could be disrupted.
We are significantly dependent on information technology networks and systems, including the
Internet, to process, transmit and store electronic information. In particular, we depend on our
information technology infrastructure for electronic communications among our locations around the
world and between our personnel and our subsidiaries, customers, and suppliers. Security breaches
of this infrastructure can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of
confidential information. If we are unable to prevent such security breaches, our operations could
be disrupted or we may suffer financial damage or loss because of lost or misappropriated
information.
Risks Related to the Ophthalmic Products Industry
If we fail to keep pace with advances in our industry or fail to persuade physicians to adopt the
new products we introduce, customers may not buy our products and our sales may decline.
Constant development of new technologies and techniques, frequent new product introductions
and strong price competition characterize the ophthalmic industry. The first company to introduce a
new product or technique to market usually gains a significant competitive advantage. Our future
growth depends, in part, on our ability to develop products to treat diseases and disorders of the
eye that are more effective, safer, or incorporate emerging technologies better than our
competitors products. Sales of our existing products may decline rapidly if one of our competitors
introduces a superior product, or if we announce a new product of our own. If we fail to make
sufficient investments in research and development or if we focus on technologies that do not lead
to better products, our current and planned products could be surpassed by more effective or
advanced products. In addition, we must manufacture these products economically and market them
successfully by persuading a sufficient number of eye-care professionals to use them. For example,
glaucoma requires ongoing treatment over a long period; thus, many doctors are reluctant to switch
a patient to a new treatment if the patients current treatment for glaucoma remains effective.
This has been a challenge in selling our AquaFlow Device.
Resources devoted to research and development may not yield new products that achieve commercial
success.
We spent 11.5% of our sales on research and development during the nine months ended September
28, 2007, and we expect to spend approximately 10% for this purpose in future periods. Development
of new implantable technology, from discovery through testing and registration to initial product
launch, is expensive and typically takes from three to seven years. Because of the complexities and
uncertainties of ophthalmic research and development, products we are currently developing may not
complete the development process or obtain the regulatory approvals required for us to market the
products successfully. Any of the products currently under development may fail to become
commercially successful.
14
Changes in reimbursement for our products by third-party payors could reduce sales of our products
or make them less profitable.
Many of our products, in particular IOLs and products related to the treatment of glaucoma,
are used in procedures that are typically covered by health insurance, HMO plans, Medicare,
Medicaid, or other governmental sponsored programs in the U.S. and Europe. Third party payors in
both government and the private sector continue to seek to manage costs by restricting the types of
procedures they reimburse to those viewed as most cost-effective and by capping or reducing
reimbursement rates. Whether they limit reimbursement prices for our products or limit the surgical
fees for a procedure that uses our products, these policies can reduce the sales volume of our
reimbursed products, their selling prices or both. For example, the Centers for Medicaid and
Medicare have recently reduced the reimbursement rate for glaucoma procedures such as the
implantation of our Aqua Flow Device. In some countries government insurers have sought to control
costs by limiting the total number of procedures they will reimburse. The U.S. Congress has
considered legislative proposals that would significantly change the system of public and private
health care reimbursement, and will likely consider such changes again in the future. We are not
able to predict whether new legislation or changes in regulations will take effect at the state or
federal level, but if enacted these changes could significantly and adversely affect our business.
We are subject to extensive government regulation, which increases our costs and could prevent us
from selling our products.
STAAR is regulated by regional, national, state and local agencies, including the Food and
Drug Administration, the Department of Justice, the Federal Trade Commission, the Office of the
Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and other regulatory bodies,
as well as governmental authorities in those foreign countries in which we manufacture or
distribute products. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Public Health Service Act and
other federal and state statutes and regulations govern the research, development, manufacturing
and commercial activities relating to medical devices, including their pre-clinical and clinical
testing, approval, production, labeling, sale, distribution, import, export, post-market
surveillance, advertising, dissemination of information and promotion. We are also subject to
government regulation over the prices we charge and the rebates we offer to customers. Complying
with government regulation substantially increases the cost of developing, manufacturing and
selling our products.
In the U.S., we must obtain approval from the FDA for each product that we market. Competing
in the ophthalmic products industry requires us to introduce new or improved products and processes
continuously, and to submit these to the FDA for approval. Obtaining FDA approval is a long and
expensive process, and approval is never certain. In addition, our operations are subject to
periodic inspection by the FDA and international regulators. An unfavorable outcome in an FDA
inspection may result in the FDA ordering changes in our business practices or taking other
enforcement action, which could be costly and severely harm our business.
Our new products could take a significantly longer time than we expect to gain regulatory
approval and may never gain approval. If a regulatory authority delays approval of a potentially
significant product, the potential sales of the product and its value to us can be substantially
reduced. Even if the FDA or another regulatory agency approves a product, the approval may
15
limit the indicated uses of the product, or may otherwise limit our ability to promote, sell
and distribute the product, or may require post-marketing studies. If we cannot obtain timely
regulatory approval of our new products, or if the approval is too narrow, we will not be able to
market these products, which would eliminate or reduce our potential sales and earnings.
Regulatory investigations and allegations, whether or not they lead to enforcement action, can
materially harm our business and our reputation.
Failure to comply with the requirements of the FDA or other regulators can result in civil and
criminal fines, the recall of products, the total or partial suspension of manufacture or
distribution, seizure of products, injunctions, whistleblower lawsuits, failure to obtain approval
of pending product applications, withdrawal of existing product approvals, exclusion from
participation in government healthcare programs and other sanctions. Any threatened or actual
government enforcement action can also generate adverse publicity and require us to divert
substantial resources from more productive uses in our business. Enforcement actions could affect
our ability to distribute our products commercially and could materially harm our business.
From time to time STAAR is subject to formal and informal inquiries by regulatory agencies,
which could lead to investigations or enforcement actions. Even when an inquiry results in no
evidence of wrongdoing, is inconclusive or is otherwise not pursued, the agency generally is not
required to notify STAAR of its findings and may not inform STAAR that the inquiry has been
terminated.
As a result of widespread concern about backdating of stock options and similar conduct among
U.S. public companies, during 2006 and early 2007 STAAR conducted an investigation of its practices
from 1993 to the present in granting stock options to employees, directors and consultants. STAARs
investigation did not find evidence of fraud, deliberate backdating or similar practices. The
investigation did uncover evidence of frequent administrative errors and delays, which STAAR
investigated further and determined, would not have a material effect on its historical financial
statements, either individually or in aggregate. STAAR believes that its investigation, while
limited in scope, was reasonably designed to detect fraud and backdating and determine any material
effect on its financial statements. However, STAAR cannot ensure that a more exhaustive
investigation would not find additional errors or irregularities in option granting practices, the
effect of which could be material.
STAAR maintains a hotline for employees to report any violation of laws, regulations or
company policies anonymously, which is intended to permit STAAR to identify and remedy improper
conduct. Nevertheless, present or former employees may elect to bring complaints to regulators and
enforcement agencies. The relevant agency will generally be obligated to investigate such
complaints to assess their validity and obtain evidence of any violation that may have occurred.
Even without a finding of misconduct, negative publicity about investigations or allegations of
misconduct could harm our reputation with professionals and the market for our common stock.
Responding to investigations can be costly, time-consuming and disruptive to our business.
16
We depend on proprietary technologies, but may not be able to protect our intellectual property
rights adequately.
We rely on contractual provisions, confidentiality procedures and patent, trademark, copyright
and trade secrecy laws to protect the proprietary aspects of our technology. These legal measures
afford limited protection and may not prevent our competitors from gaining access to our
intellectual property and proprietary information. Any of our patents may be challenged,
invalidated, circumvented or rendered unenforceable. Any of our pending patent applications may
fail to result in an issued patent or fail to provide meaningful protection against competitors or
competitive technologies. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights,
to protect our trade secrets and to determine the validity and scope of our proprietary rights. Any
litigation could result in substantial expense, may reduce our profits and may not adequately
protect our intellectual property rights.
In addition, we may be exposed to future litigation by third parties based on claims that our
products infringe their intellectual property rights. This risk is exacerbated by the fact that the
validity and breadth of claims covered by patents in our industry may involve complex legal issues
that are open to dispute. Any litigation or claims against us, whether or not successful, could
result in substantial costs and harm our reputation. Intellectual property litigation or claims
could force us to do one or more of the following:
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cease selling or using any of our products that incorporate the challenged
intellectual property, which would adversely affect our sales; |
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negotiate a license from the holder of the intellectual property right alleged
to have been infringed, which license may not be available on reasonable terms, if at
all; or |
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redesign our products to avoid infringing the intellectual property rights of a
third party, which may be costly and time-consuming or impossible to accomplish. |
We may not successfully develop and launch replacements for our products that lose patent
protection.
Most of our products are covered by patents that, if valid, give us a degree of market
exclusivity during the term of the patent. We have also earned revenue in the past by licensing
some of our patented technology to other ophthalmic companies. The legal life of a patent in the
U.S. is 20 years from application. Patents covering our products will expire from this year through
the next 20 years. Upon patent expiration, our competitors may introduce products using the same
technology. As a result of this possible increase in competition, we may need to reduce our prices
to maintain sales of our products, which would make them less profitable. If we fail to develop and
successfully launch new products prior to the expiration of patents for our existing products, our
sales and profits with respect to those products could decline significantly. We may not be able to
develop and successfully launch more advanced replacement products before these and other patents
expire.
17
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our charter documents and contractual obligations could delay or prevent an acquisition or sale of
our company.
Our Certificate of Incorporation empowers the Board of Directors to establish and issue a
class of preferred stock, and to determine the rights, preferences and privileges of the preferred
stock. These provisions give the Board of Directors the ability to deter, discourage or make more
difficult a change in control of our company, even if such a change in control could be deemed in
the interest of our stockholders or if such a change in control would provide our stockholders with
a substantial premium for their shares over the then-prevailing market price for the common stock.
Our bylaws contain other provisions that could have an anti-takeover effect, including the
following:
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stockholders have limited ability to remove directors; |
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stockholders cannot act by written consent; |
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stockholders cannot call a special meeting of stockholders; and |
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stockholders must give advance notice to nominate directors. |
Anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law could delay or prevent an acquisition of our company.
We are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which regulates corporate acquisitions. These provisions could discourage
potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change in control transaction. They
could also have the effect of discouraging others from making tender offers for our common stock or
preventing changes in our management.
The market price of our common stock is likely to be volatile.
Our stock price has fluctuated widely, with closing prices ranging from $2.31 to $7.25 during
the twelve month period ended December 28, 2007. Our stock price will likely continue to fluctuate
in response to factors such as quarterly variations in operating results, operating results that
vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors, changes in financial estimates,
changes in market valuations of competitors, announcements by us or our competitors of a material
nature, additions or departures of key personnel, future sales of Common Stock and stock volume
fluctuations. Also, general political and economic conditions such as recession or interest rate
fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our stock.
Future sales of our common stock could reduce our stock price.
Our Board of Directors could issue additional shares of common or preferred stock to raise
additional capital or for other corporate purposes without stockholder approval. In addition, the
Board of Directors could designate and sell a class of preferred stock with preferential rights
over the common stock with respect to dividends or other distributions. Sales of common or
preferred stock could dilute the interest of existing stockholders and reduce the market price of
our common stock. Even in the absence of such sales, the perception among investors that
additional sales of equity securities may take place could reduce the market price of our
common stock.
18
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any
proceeds from the sale of up to 7,690,849 shares of common stock
offered by the selling stockholders in this prospectus. However, the shares offered for resale by
Broadwood Partners, L.P. include up to 700,000 shares that Broadwood has the right to purchase from
us at a price of $4 per share pursuant to a Warrant Agreement between Broadwood and STAAR dated
December 14, 2007, and up to 700,000 additional shares on
similar terms under a warrant agreement that STAAR may issue on June 1, 2009 based on the percentage of STAARs $5 million indebtedness to
Broadwood that remains outstanding under a Senior Promissory Note entered into on December 14,
2007. Before reselling those shares Broadwood would be required to exercise the related warrants
resulting in consideration to STAAR in the form of cash or surrendered warrant rights, as described
in more detail below. We intend to use any cash received on the exercise of warrants for general
corporate purposes.
The exercise price of the Broadwood warrants may be paid in cash or, when the market price of
our common stock exceeds $4 per share, by surrendering the warrants in net cashless exercise for a
lesser number of shares. In a net cashless exercise, the spread value of the surrendered warrants
will be determined as the amount by which the then-current market price exceeds $4 per share.
Broadwood would then receive a number of shares of common stock equal to the spread value divided
by the then current market price. For example, if the market price of STAARs common stock is $5
per share and Broadwood makes a net cashless exercise by surrendering the rights to purchase all
700,000 shares under the outstanding Warrant Agreement, it would receive in return 140,000 shares
of Common Stock.
If STAAR issues all of the additional 700,000 warrants to Broadwood, and Broadwood makes a
cash exercise of all rights under the outstanding warrant and the additional warrants, STAAR would
receive $5.6 million in cash consideration for the 1,400,000 shares. If Broadwood makes a net cash
exercise of warrants STAAR will receive no cash but will issue a lesser number of shares as
described above. Broadwood may exercise outstanding warrants by either method, or by any
combination of the two methods, in full or in part, at any time at its discretion. Broadwood is
not obligated to exercise any of the warrants.
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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table lists the number of shares of our common stock registered for sale by the
selling stockholders under this prospectus. It also shows the total number of shares of common
stock owned before and after the offering, and the percentage of our total outstanding shares
represented by these amounts. The table assumes that the selling stockholders will sell all of the
common stock being offered by this prospectus for its account. However, the selling stockholders
have no obligation to sell any of their shares, so we cannot determine the exact number of shares
it actually will sell.
The Selling Stockholders have not had any material relationship with us during the past three
years, except for the ownership of our securities and the following:
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Canon Inc. and Canon Marketing Japan Inc. collectively owned 50% of STAAR Japan,
Inc. between its formation in 1988 and December 29, 2007. During that period STAAR
Japan was operated as a joint venture under the name Canon Staar Co., Inc., and in
connection with the joint venture STAAR was a party to material agreements with the
Canon companies, each of which owned approximately 25% of the joint venture. These
agreements are described in STAARs quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 28, 2007 in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial and
Results of Operation under the caption Overview Canon Staar Joint Venture
Background. The material provisions of those agreements terminated on the closing
of a Share Purchase Agreement with the Canon companies on December 29, 2007. |
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Broadwood Partners, L.P. has loaned us $5 million pursuant to a Senior
Promissory Note entered into on December 14, 2007, which has a maturity date of
December 14, 2010, and in connection with that loan we also entered into a Warrant
Agreement with Broadwood on December 14, 2007. Broadwood previously loaned us $4
million pursuant to a Promissory Note entered into on March 21, 2007, which we have
since repaid, and in connection with that loan we also issued to Broadwood warrants
to purchase 70,000 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $6 per share under
a Warrant Agreement dated March 21, 2007. |
We have been informed by the selling stockholders that they acquired the securities offered by
this prospectus for their own account or the accounts of their affiliates in the ordinary course of
its business, and that, at the time the selling stockholders acquired the securities, it had no
agreement or understanding, direct or indirect, with any person to distribute the securities.
The table is based on information provided by the selling stockholders, and does not
necessarily indicate beneficial ownership for any other purpose. The number of shares of common
stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders is determined in accordance with the rules of
the SEC. The term selling stockholders includes the stockholders listed below and their
transferees, assignees, pledgees, donees or other successors. The percent of beneficial ownership
for each selling stockholders is based on 29,483,329 shares of common stock outstanding as of
January 25, 2008.
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Broadwood Partners, L.P.(3)
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724 Fifth Ave., 9th Floor
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Canon Inc.
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827,922 |
(5) |
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2.7 |
% |
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827,922 |
(5) |
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0 |
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0 |
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16-6, Konan 2-chome,
Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8011
Japan |
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Canon Marketing Japan Inc.
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872,078 |
(5) |
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2.8 |
% |
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872,078 |
(5) |
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0 |
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0 |
|
30-2, Shimomaruko 3-chome
Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501
Japan |
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(1) |
|
The number and percentage of shares beneficially owned is determined in accordance with Rule
13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the information is not
necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under Rule 13d-3, the
number of shares beneficially owned includes any shares as to which a person has sole or
shared voting power or investment power. Shares that a person has the right to acquire within
60 days of the date of this prospectus are included in the shares owned by that person and are
treated as outstanding for purposes of calculating the ownership percentage of that person,
but not for any other person. |
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(2) |
|
Assumes that all shares being offered by the selling stockholders under this prospectus are
sold, that the selling stockholders acquires no additional shares of common stock before the
completion of this offering, and that the selling stockholders disposes of no shares of common
stock other than those offered under this prospectus. |
|
(3) |
|
Broadwood Capital, Inc. is the general partner of Broadwood Partners, L.P. As the president
of Broadwood Capital, Inc., Neal C. Bradsher exercises voting and dispositive power over the
shares held of record by Broadwood Partners, L.P. Mr. Bradsher also beneficially owns 25,900
shares over which he exercises sole voting and dispositive power. |
|
(4) |
|
Excludes 1,400,000 shares of common stock, consisting of 700,000 shares issuable pursuant to
the Warrant Agreement dated December 14, 2007 and 700,000 shares potentially issuable pursuant
to the Senior Promissory Note dated December 14, 2007, on the exercise of any additional
warrants that will be granted on June 1, 2009 based on the remaining balance then outstanding
on the $5 million principal indebtedness under the Senior Promissory Note dated December 14,
2007. This prospectus covers the resale of those 1,400,000 shares, but pursuant to Rule 13d-3
those shares are not deemed beneficially owned by Broadwood Partners, L.P. on the date of this
prospectus. |
|
(5) |
|
Shares of common stock issuable on conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. |
21
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
On December 29, 2007, STAAR issued a total of 1,700,000 shares of Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock to Canon Inc. and Canon Marketing Japan Inc. as part of the purchase price paid by
STAAR for the Canon companies interests in STAAR Japan, Inc. Each share of the Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of STAARs common stock at any time at
the option of the holder until December 29, 2012, at which time all of the Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock will convert into common stock at the same one-for-one ratio. The up to 1,700,000
shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be
offered and resold by the holders as described in this prospectus.
On December 14, 2007, STAAR entered into a Senior Promissory Note and Warrant Agreement with
Broadwood Partners, L.P. The Warrant Agreement gives Broadwood Partners, L.P. the right the right
to purchase up to 700,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.00, exercisable for a
period of six years. The Senior Promissory Note also provides that if the Company has any
indebtedness outstanding on the Senior Promissory Note on June 1, 2009, it will issue additional
warrants on the same terms as those set forth in the Warrant Agreement in a number equal to 700,000
times the percentage of the original $5 million principal that remains outstanding. The up to
1,400,000 shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of the outstanding warrants and any
additional warrants may be offered and resold by the holder as described in this prospectus.
If Broadwoods investment in STAAR results in Broadwood being deemed a control person of
STAAR, Broadwood will be subject to restrictions on its ability to offer or resell STAAR securities
without registration. Accordingly, in connection with the Broadwood Senior Promissory Note STAAR
agreed to register for resale the 4,590,849 shares of common stock currently owned by Broadwood to
preserve the liquidity of those shares if Broadwood is deemed a control person
of STAAR.
The selling stockholders and their successors, including their transferees, pledgees or
donees, may sell the shares covered by this prospectus from time to time for their own account.
They will act independently of us in making decisions regarding the timing, manner and size of each
sale. They may sell their shares on the Nasdaq Global Market or other exchanges, in the
over-the-counter market or in privately negotiated transactions. They may sell their shares
directly or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the
form of discounts, concessions, or commissions from the selling stockholders or from the purchasers
of the shares. The compensation received by a particular underwriter, broker, dealer or agent might
exceed customary commissions.
The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at
prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, at
varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices.
The selling stockholders may sell their shares through any of the following methods or any
combination of these methods:
|
|
|
purchases by a broker or dealer as a principal and resale by that broker or
dealer for its own account under this prospectus; |
22
|
|
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits
purchasers, which may include long or short sales made after the effectiveness of
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part; |
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cross trades or block trades in which the broker or dealer engaged to make the
sale will attempt to sell the securities as an agent, but may position and resell a
portion of the block as a principal to facilitate the transaction; |
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|
through the writing of options; |
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|
in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets,
including direct sales to purchasers or sales made through agents; |
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|
any combination of the above transactions; or of any other lawful method. |
In addition, any securities covered by this prospectus that qualify for sale in compliance
with Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 may be sold under Rule 144 rather than
under this prospectus.
The selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers in connection
with distributions of the shares or otherwise. In these transactions, broker-dealers may engage in
short sales of common stock in the course of hedging the positions it assume with the selling
stockholders.
The selling stockholders also may sell shares short and redeliver the shares to close out
these short positions. The selling stockholders may enter into options or other transactions with
broker-dealers that require the delivery to the broker-dealer of the shares. The broker-dealer may
then resell or otherwise transfer the shares covered by this prospectus (which may be amended or
supplemented to reflect the transaction). The selling stockholders also may loan or pledge the
shares to a broker-dealer or another financial institution. If a selling stockholder defaults on
the loan or the obligation secured by the pledge, the broker-dealer or institution may sell the
shares so loaned or pledged under this prospectus (which may be amended or supplemented to reflect
the transaction).
Broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or
concessions from the selling stockholders. A broker-dealers or agents may also receive
compensation from the purchasers for whom it acts as agent or to whom it sell as principal, or
both. Compensation received by a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary
commissions and will be in amounts to be negotiated in connection with the sale.
Broker-dealers or agents and any other participating broker-dealers or the selling
stockholders may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the
Securities Act in connection with sales of shares. Accordingly, any such commission, discount or
concession received by them and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be
deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act.
Each of the selling stockholders has advised us that it has not entered into any agreements,
understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding
the sale of its securities and that there is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in
connection with the proposed sale of shares by any of the selling stockholders.
23
We have agreed to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part until the earlier of the date the selling stockholder can sell the shares
offered in this prospectus without registration under Rule 144(k) or the date all of the shares
offered in this prospectus are sold.
We have agreed with Broadwood that if the registration statement does not become effective by
May 12, 2008 and remain effective for the period described above (excluding any suspension period
or earnings suspension), we will issue 30,000 additional warrants to purchase shares of our common
stock to Broadwood for each calendar month or partial month during which the registration statement
is not effective. We agreed with the Canon companies that if the registration statement does not
become effective by June 26, 2008 and remain effective for the period described above (excluding
any suspension period or earnings suspension), we will issue an aggregate of 30,000 shares of our
common stock to the Canon companies for each calendar month or partial month during which the
registration statement is not effective. We have agreed that the shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of those additional warrants by Broadwood, and the additional shares of Common Stock
issued to the Canon companies, are entitled to registration rights similar to those being provided
by this registration statement.
We may suspend the selling stockholders rights to resell shares under this prospectus for
limited periods if required to do so by regulatory action or because material information or events
affecting us are not adequately disclosed in the then available prospectus.
We have agreed to pay the expenses of registering the shares under the Securities Act,
including registration and filing fees, printing expenses, administrative expenses and specified
legal and accounting fees. The selling stockholders will bear all discounts, commissions or other
amounts payable to underwriters, dealers or agents as well as fees and disbursements for legal
counsel retained by any selling stockholders. We have also agreed to indemnify the selling
stockholders against liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
The selling stockholders may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that
participates in transactions involving sales of shares against liabilities, including liabilities
arising under the Securities Act.
Because the selling stockholders may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of
Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, the selling stockholders will be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act, if applicable. If we are required to supplement this
prospectus or post-effectively amend the registration statement to disclose a specific plan of
distribution of the selling stockholder, the supplement or amendment will describe the particulars
of the plan of distribution, including the shares of common stock, purchase price and names of any
agent, broker, dealer, or underwriter or arrangements relating to any such entity or applicable
commissions.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
no person engaged in the distribution of the shares may simultaneously engage in market making
activities with respect to our common stock for a restricted period before the commencement of the
distribution. In addition, the selling stockholder will be subject to
24
applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act and the associated rules and regulations
under the Securities Exchange Act, including Regulation M, the provisions of which may limit the
timing of purchases and sales of the shares by the selling stockholder.
We will make copies of this prospectus available to the selling stockholders and have informed
the selling stockholders of the need to deliver copies of this prospectus to purchasers at or
before the time of any sale of the shares.
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol STAA. The transfer
agent for our shares of common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Co., 59 Maiden Lane, New
York, NY 10038.
25
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the issuance of the common stock offered by us in this offering will be passed
upon for us by Charles Kaufman, Esq. Mr. Kaufman, who participated in the preparation of this
prospectus and the related registration statement, is employed by STAAR as its Vice President and
General Counsel, owns 8,000 shares of our Common Stock and holds options to purchase 70,000 shares
of our Common Stock.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule and managements report on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2006 have been
audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent and
for the periods set forth in its reports incorporated herein by reference (including the report on
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting that expresses an adverse opinion on
the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 29,
2006), and are incorporated herein in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of that
firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. You may read and
copy these reports, proxy statements and other information at the SECs public reference rooms at
100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing
to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more
information about the operation of the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available
on the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov.
INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information that we file with them, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that
we file later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate
by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we will make with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)
(other than information contained in Current Reports on Form 8-K under Item 7.01 or Item 2.02 that
is deemed furnished and not filed), after the date of the prospectus but before the end of any
offering made under this prospectus The SEC allows us to provide you with important information
about our company by referring you to other documents we have filed with the SEC and made available
on the SECs website. When we incorporate information by reference in this manner in this
prospectus, the information is considered to be part of the prospectus supplement. We incorporate
by reference the documents listed below:
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 29, 2006;
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26
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our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 16, 2007,
filed with the SEC on April 13, 2007 and our additional definitive proxy materials
filed on April 17, 2007; |
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our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 30, 2007,
June 29, 2007 and September 28, 2007; |
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our current reports on Form 8-K and amendments thereto filed with the SEC on
January 23, 2007, March 21, 2007, March 27, 2007, April 6, 2007, April 26, 2007
(under Items 1.01, 8.01 and 9.01), June 20, 2007, June 27, 2007, October 31, 2007,
November 5, 2007 (Item 5.02 only), December 3, 2007, December 4, 2007, December 17,
2007, December 19, 2007 and January 4, 2008; |
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all filings filed by us pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act after the date
of the original registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the
registration statement; and |
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the description of our common stock contained in our amended registration
statement on Form 8-A/A filed with the SEC on April 18, 2003, including any
amendment report filed for the purpose of updating that description. |
If a document we subsequently file with the SEC contains information that modifies or
supersedes any statement made in this prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, then the statement originally included in this prospectus or the document incorporated
by reference will be treated as modified or replaced in its entirety by the later information.
You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the
following address: Corporate Secretary, 1911 Walker Avenue, Monrovia, California 91016. (626)
303-7902. Exhibits to these filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have
specifically been incorporated by reference in this document.
To the extent that any statement in this prospectus is inconsistent with any statement that is
incorporated by reference and that was made on or before the date of this prospectus, the statement
in this prospectus will supersede such incorporated statement. The incorporated statement will not
be deemed, except as modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus, the
accompanying prospectus or the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as
to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and, in each
instance, we refer you to the copy of each contract or document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement.
27
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the costs and expenses payable by the Registrant in
connection with the sale of common stock being registered. All amounts are estimates except the SEC
registration fee.
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee |
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$ |
671.00 |
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Legal and Accounting fees and expenses |
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10,000.00 |
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Printing and related fees |
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3,000.00 |
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Miscellaneous |
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500.00 |
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Total |
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$ |
14,171.00 |
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Item 15. Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify
directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses (including
attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified
actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than
an action by or in the right of the corporation or a derivative action), if it acted in good faith
and in a manner it reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceedings, had no reasonable cause to
believe its conduct was unlawful.
A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that
indemnification only extends to expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, and the statute requires
court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has
been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other
indemnification that may be granted by a corporations certificate of incorporation, bylaws,
disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement or otherwise.
As permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, Article VIII of our
restated certificate of incorporation provides:
The corporation shall to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto.
Our by-laws provide for indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law. In addition, the Registrant has, and intends in the future to enter
into, agreements to provide indemnification for directors and officers in addition to that provided
for in the by-laws.
We maintain an insurance policy pursuant to which our directors and officers are insured,
within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policy, against specified expenses in
connection with the defense of claims, actions, suits or proceedings, and liabilities which might
be imposed as a result of such claims, actions, suits or proceedings, that may be brought
against them by reason of its being or having been directors or officers.
II-1
We generally enter into agreements with our executive officers and directors to indemnify them
to the fullest extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Item 16. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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*5.1 |
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Opinion regarding legality of securities. |
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23.1 |
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Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP. |
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*23.2 |
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Consent of Charles Kaufman, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
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24.1 |
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Power of Attorney (see page II-6). |
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* |
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To be filed by amendment. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
a. |
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To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this Registration Statement: |
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i. |
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To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act; |
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ii. |
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To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the
most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase
or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent
no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price
set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective
registration statement; and |
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iii. |
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To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration
Statement or any material change to such information in this registration
statement; |
II-2
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provided, however, that paragraphs a(i), a(ii) and a(iii) shall not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of this Registration Statement. |
b. |
|
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and |
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c. |
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To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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d. |
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That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser: |
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i. |
|
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as
of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the
registration statement; and |
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ii. |
|
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in
reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule
415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to
be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of
the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the
date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described
in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the
issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall
be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating
to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus
relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a
time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date. |
II-3
e. |
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of
1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant
pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by
means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to
the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
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i. |
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Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424; |
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ii. |
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any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred
to by the undersigned registrant; |
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iii. |
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the portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about the
undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer
in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
f. |
|
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee
benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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g. |
|
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted
to directors, executive officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of
its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue. |
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Monrovia, State of California, on January 28, 2008.
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STAAR SURGICAL COMPANY
|
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By: |
/s/Barry Caldwell
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Barry Caldwell |
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President, Chief Executive officer
(Principal Executive officer) |
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II-5
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned directors and officers of STAAR
Surgical Company, a Delaware corporation (the Company), hereby nominate and appoint Deborah
Andrews and Charles Kaufman, and each of them acting or signing singly, as his or her agents and
attorney-in-fact (the Agents), for the undersigned and in the undersigneds name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities (including the undersigneds capacity as a director or officer of
STAAR Surgical Company),to sign a Registration Statement on Form S-3 of STAAR Surgical Company to
be filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the
registration of up to 7,690,849
shares of Common Stock, and any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to such
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto the Agents full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be
done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or
his substitutes, may lawfully cause to be done by virtue hereof.
This Power of Attorney shall remain in full force and effect until revoked or superseded by
written notice filed with the SEC.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Barry Caldwell
Barry Caldwell
|
|
President, Chief Executive officer, and Director
(Principal Executive officer)
|
|
January 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Deborah Andrews
Deborah Andrews
|
|
Chief Financial officer and Chief Accounting
officer (Principal Financial and Accounting
officer)
|
|
January 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Don Bailey
Don Bailey
|
|
Director, Chairman of the Board
|
|
January 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David Bailey
David Bailey
|
|
Director, President of International Operations
|
|
January 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald Duffy
Donald Duffy
|
|
Director
|
|
January 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John C. Moore
John C. Moore
|
|
Director
|
|
January 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David Morrison
David Morrison
|
|
Director
|
|
January 28, 2008 |
II-6
Index to Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*5.1 |
|
|
Opinion regarding legality of securities. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
*23.2 |
|
|
Consent of Charles Kaufman, Esq. (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
Power of Attorney (see page II-6). |
|
|
|
* |
|
To be filed by amendment. |
II-7