e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
For
the quarterly period ending April 30, 2006
Zale Corporation
A Delaware Corporation
IRS Employer Identification No. 75-0675400
SEC File Number 1-04129
901 W. Walnut Hill Lane
Irving, Texas 75038-1003
(972) 580-4000
Zale Corporation (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act) during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Zale
Corporation is a large accelerated filer.
Zale Corporation is not a shell company.
As
of June 2, 2006, 48,182,279 shares of the Zale Corporations Common Stock, par value $.01
per share, were outstanding.
ZALE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index
Part 1. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited; amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
526,895 |
|
|
$ |
515,618 |
|
|
$ |
1,948,283 |
|
|
$ |
1,910,723 |
|
Cost and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales |
|
|
254,361 |
|
|
|
246,151 |
|
|
|
958,266 |
|
|
|
931,660 |
|
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses |
|
|
241,348 |
|
|
|
227,789 |
|
|
|
835,758 |
|
|
|
760,757 |
|
Cost of Insurance Operations |
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
5,014 |
|
|
|
4,542 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization
Expense |
|
|
14,935 |
|
|
|
14,953 |
|
|
|
44,798 |
|
|
|
44,184 |
|
Benefit from Settlement of
Retirement
Plan |
|
|
13,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
|
28,056 |
|
|
|
25,051 |
|
|
|
117,850 |
|
|
|
169,580 |
|
Interest Expense, Net |
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
7,685 |
|
|
|
5,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
25,607 |
|
|
|
23,493 |
|
|
|
110,165 |
|
|
|
163,590 |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
8,776 |
|
|
|
9,037 |
|
|
|
29,180 |
|
|
|
60,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ |
16,831 |
|
|
$ |
14,456 |
|
|
$ |
80,985 |
|
|
$ |
102,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Net Earnings Per Share |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Common Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Net Earnings Per Share |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of
Common Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
47,914 |
|
|
|
50,895 |
|
|
|
49,066 |
|
|
|
51,302 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
48,342 |
|
|
|
51,513 |
|
|
|
49,578 |
|
|
|
51,989 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited; amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
59,920 |
|
|
$ |
55,446 |
|
|
$ |
66,782 |
|
Merchandise Inventories |
|
|
938,050 |
|
|
|
853,580 |
|
|
|
926,798 |
|
Other Current Assets |
|
|
83,968 |
|
|
|
64,042 |
|
|
|
63,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
1,081,938 |
|
|
|
973,068 |
|
|
|
1,056,582 |
|
Property and Equipment, Net |
|
|
290,433 |
|
|
|
282,033 |
|
|
|
278,276 |
|
Goodwill, Net |
|
|
97,014 |
|
|
|
90,774 |
|
|
|
89,130 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
34,824 |
|
|
|
35,025 |
|
|
|
33,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,504,209 |
|
|
$ |
1,380,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,457,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
INVESTMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
|
$ |
363,340 |
|
|
$ |
301,451 |
|
|
$ |
373,894 |
|
Deferred Tax Liability, Net |
|
|
52,059 |
|
|
|
56,356 |
|
|
|
51,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
415,399 |
|
|
|
357,807 |
|
|
|
425,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current Liabilities |
|
|
21,176 |
|
|
|
37,325 |
|
|
|
39,075 |
|
Deferred Tax Liability, Net |
|
|
4,538 |
|
|
|
13,850 |
|
|
|
5,616 |
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
204,859 |
|
|
|
129,800 |
|
|
|
162,100 |
|
Long-term Accrued Rent |
|
|
26,631 |
|
|
|
24,530 |
|
|
|
24,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
538 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
Additional Paid-In Capital |
|
|
109,618 |
|
|
|
88,970 |
|
|
|
82,145 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
37,392 |
|
|
|
24,119 |
|
|
|
19,306 |
|
Accumulated Earnings |
|
|
836,222 |
|
|
|
755,237 |
|
|
|
751,183 |
|
Deferred Compensation |
|
|
(2,164 |
) |
|
|
(1,269 |
) |
|
|
(1,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
981,606 |
|
|
|
867,588 |
|
|
|
851,736 |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Investment |
|
|
831,606 |
|
|
|
817,588 |
|
|
|
801,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Investment |
|
$ |
1,504,209 |
|
|
$ |
1,380,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,457,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited; amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
$ |
80,985 |
|
|
$ |
102,721 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
44,798 |
|
|
|
44,184 |
|
Amortization of long-term debt issuance costs |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
Repatriation impact on tax provision |
|
|
(11,502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss from disposition of property and equipment |
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
3,809 |
|
Impairment of fixed assets |
|
|
9,730 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
5,247 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
Benefit from settlement of retirement plan |
|
|
(13,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise inventories |
|
|
(77,646 |
) |
|
|
(96,018 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(9,560 |
) |
|
|
1,191 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(354 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
50,418 |
|
|
|
74,873 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
(2,746 |
) |
|
|
(3,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
80,142 |
|
|
$ |
129,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(63,438 |
) |
|
|
(63,429 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,971 |
|
Purchase of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(2,149 |
) |
|
|
(1,728 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
2,144 |
|
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(63,443 |
) |
|
$ |
(58,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement |
|
|
1,083,059 |
|
|
|
1,201,000 |
|
Payments on revolving credit agreement |
|
|
(1,008,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,236,400 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
10,669 |
|
|
|
16,563 |
|
Purchase of common stock |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
$ |
(14,272 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
1,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4,474 |
|
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
55,446 |
|
|
|
63,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
59,920 |
|
|
$ |
66,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
7,142 |
|
|
$ |
5,445 |
|
Interest received |
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
645 |
|
Income taxes paid (net of refunds received) |
|
$ |
54,558 |
|
|
$ |
10,467 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Zale Corporation (the Company), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the largest
specialty retailer of fine jewelry in North America, operating approximately 2,347 retail locations
in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico.
As of July 2005, the Company reported its business operations under three segments: Fine
Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other. All corresponding items of segment information in prior
periods are presented consistently. At April 30, 2006, the Company operated 1,451 fine jewelry
stores and 896 kiosk locations, including 75 carts. The Fine Jewelry segment consists of six
brands, each targeted to reach a distinct customer with merchandise and marketing emphasis focused
on diamond products. Zales Jewelers® is the Companys primary brand in the U.S., which represents
leadership in quality and style at moderate price points. The Company further leverages this brand
strength through Zales the Diamond Store Outlet®, which focuses on the brand-conscious
value-oriented shopper in outlet malls. Zales Jewelers also extends the reach of its brand to the
internet through its e-commerce site, zales.com. Gordons Jewelers® focuses on the
individual preferences of its customers through merchandising by store, strengthening its position
as a relationship jeweler. Bailey Banks & Biddle Fine Jewelers® operates jewelry stores that are
considered among the finest luxury jewelry stores in their markets, offering designer jewelry and
watches at higher price points. Bailey Banks & Biddle Fine Jewelers has expanded its presence in
the luxury market through its e-commerce site, baileybanksandbiddle.com. Peoples Jewellers®,
the Companys primary brand in Canada, offers traditional, moderately priced jewelry to customers
throughout Canada. Also in Canada, Mappins Jewellers® targets the more discerning customer with
merchandise assortments designed to promote slightly higher priced purchases.
The Kiosk Jewelry segment reaches the opening price point fine jewelry customer primarily
through mall-based kiosks operated by its Piercing Pagoda® brand and carts operating in Canada
under the name Peoples II.
The All Other segment includes insurance and reinsurance operations, which offer various types
of insurance coverage primarily to the Companys private label credit card customers.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are those of the Company as of and for the
three- and nine-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005. The Company consolidates
substantially all of its U.S. operations into Zale Delaware, Inc. (ZDel), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Zale Corporation. ZDel is the parent company for several subsidiaries, including
three that are engaged primarily in providing credit insurance to private label credit card
customers of the Company. The Company consolidates its Canadian retail operations into Zale
International, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zale Corporation. All significant
intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Consolidated Financial Statements are
unaudited and have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information. However, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. In managements opinion, all material adjustments and disclosures necessary
for a fair presentation have been made. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should
be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial
Statements and related notes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2005 (fiscal year 2005). The classifications in use at April 30, 2006 have been
applied to the financial statements for July 31, 2005 and April 30, 2005.
Due to the seasonal nature of the Companys business, the results of operations for the three-
and nine-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005 are not indicative of the operating results
for the full fiscal year. Seasonal fluctuations in retail sales historically have resulted in
higher earnings in the quarter of the fiscal year that includes the holiday selling season.
4
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reported period.
Diluted earnings per share of common stock reflect the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
Outstanding stock options issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effect reflected in
diluted weighted average shares. There were anti-dilutive common stock equivalents of 1,571,550
and 34,500 outstanding for the three months ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There
were anti-dilutive common stock equivalents of 1,451,550 and 36,000 outstanding for the nine months
ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands except per share amounts) |
|
Net earnings available to shareholders |
|
$ |
16,831 |
|
|
$ |
14,456 |
|
|
$ |
80,985 |
|
|
$ |
102,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding |
|
|
47,914 |
|
|
|
50,895 |
|
|
|
49,066 |
|
|
|
51,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per common share basic |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of
common shares outstanding |
|
|
47,914 |
|
|
|
50,895 |
|
|
|
49,066 |
|
|
|
51,302 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options
and restricted stock units |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding as adjusted |
|
|
48,342 |
|
|
|
51,513 |
|
|
|
49,578 |
|
|
|
51,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per common share diluted |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued
STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN
On August 30, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock
repurchase program pursuant to which the Company, from time to time, at managements discretion and
in accordance with the Companys usual policies and applicable securities laws, could purchase up
to $100 million of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (common stock). As of January 31,
2006, the Company had repurchased 3.7 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of
approximately $100 million, completing its authorization under the current year program.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
As of April 30, 2006, the Company had four stock incentive plans under which there were
outstanding awards: the Zale Corporation Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan), the
Zale Corporation Outside Directors 1995 Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan), the Zale
Corporation 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan), and the Zale Corporation Outside
Directors 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2005 Directors Plan). Under these plans, exercised
share options are issued as new shares of common stock.
The Omnibus Plan expired with respect to new grants on July 30, 2003, and was replaced by the
Incentive Plan. Options granted under the Incentive Plan (i) are granted at an exercise price no
less than the fair market value of the shares of common stock into which such options are
exercisable, (ii) generally vest ratably over a four-year vesting period and (iii) generally expire
ten years from the date of grant. Restricted stock granted under the Incentive Plan generally
vests on the third anniversary of the grant date and is subject to restrictions on sale or
transfer. The Incentive Plan was amended on November 11, 2005 to allow for the grant of
time-vesting and performance-based restricted stock units, which entitle the holder to receive, at
a specified future date, a specified or determinable number of shares of common stock. In the sole
discretion of the Compensation Committee, in lieu of a payout of shares of common stock, the holder
of a restricted stock unit may receive a cash payment equal to the fair market value of the number
of shares of common stock the holder otherwise would receive under the restricted stock unit.
Time-vesting restricted stock units granted under the Incentive Plan generally vest on the third
anniversary of the grant date and are subject to restrictions on sale or transfer.
Performance-based restricted stock units granted entitle the holder to receive a specified number
of shares of the Companys common stock based on the Companys achievement of performance targets
established by the Compensation Committee. If the Company fails to meet the specified performance
targets, the holder will not receive any shares of common stock under the performance-based
restricted stock units, or, if the Company substantially exceeds the targets, the holder may
receive up to two hundred percent of the shares granted. As of April 30, 2006, 4,130,450 incentive
awards were available for grant under the Incentive Plan, and 3,047,119 options, restricted stock
shares, and restricted stock units were outstanding for the Omnibus Plan and the Incentive Plan
combined.
The Directors Plan expired with respect to new grants on November 3, 2005, and was replaced
by the 2005 Directors Plan. The 2005 Directors Plan authorizes the Company to grant options to
non-employee directors at the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant.
Options granted under the 2005 Directors Plan vest ratably over a four-year period and expire ten
years from the date of grant. The 2005 Directors Plan also authorizes restricted stock grants,
which vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and are subject to restrictions on sale or
transfer. As of April 30, 2006, 216,700 incentive awards were available for grant under the 2005
Directors Plan, and 193,050 options and restricted stock shares were outstanding for the
Directors Plan and the 2005 Directors Plan combined.
Prior to the beginning of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2006 (fiscal year 2006), the
Company accounted for its stock incentive plans under the recognition and measurement principles of
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No.
25) and related interpretations, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS No. 123), and complied with the disclosure
provisions of FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure, and Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.
Effective August 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123 (revised), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), which requires the use of the fair value
method of
6
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued
accounting for all stock-based compensation, including stock options. SFAS No. 123(R) was adopted
using the modified prospective method. Under this method, in addition to reflecting compensation
expense for new share-based awards, expense is also recognized for those awards vesting in the
current period based on the value that had been included in pro forma disclosures in prior periods.
Results from prior periods have not been restated.
The Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options of $0.9
million before taxes and $4.4 million before taxes for the three-
and nine-month periods ended April 30, 2006, respectively, as a component of selling, general and
administrative expenses (SG&A). As of April 30, 2006, there was $11.7 million (before related
tax benefit) of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation
that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented all benefits of tax deductions
resulting from the exercise of share-based compensation as operating cash flows in the Statements
of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of the
compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing
cash flows.
Had share-based compensation expense been determined based upon the fair values at the grant
dates for awards under the Companys stock incentive plans in accordance SFAS No. 123(R) in the
third quarter of fiscal year 2005, the Companys pro forma net earnings, basic and diluted earnings
per common share would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands except for per share amounts) |
|
Net earnings, as reported |
|
$ |
14,456 |
|
|
$ |
102,721 |
|
Add: Restricted stock which is included in net earnings,
net of related tax effects |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
Deduct: Total share-based employee compensation
expenses determined under fair value based method for
all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
(4,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings |
|
$ |
13,020 |
|
|
$ |
98,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
50,895 |
|
|
|
51,302 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
51,513 |
|
|
|
51,989 |
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. The expected life of the options represents the period of time the options
are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends.
7
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the option pricing model
for the periods ended April 30, 2006 and April 30, 2005 for stock option grants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
30.04 |
% |
|
|
39.33 |
% |
|
|
35.07 |
% |
|
|
38.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate |
|
|
4.61 |
% |
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
4.03 |
% |
|
|
3.54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected lives
(years) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value per
option granted |
|
$ |
9.08 |
|
|
$ |
10.93 |
|
|
$ |
10.42 |
|
|
$ |
10.74 |
|
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the period ended April 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Options |
|
Per Share |
|
Term |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
Outstanding, January 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,568,621 |
|
|
$ |
23.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
148,000 |
|
|
|
25.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
400,452 |
|
|
|
19.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
207,800 |
|
|
|
26.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, April 30, 2006 |
|
|
3,108,369 |
|
|
$ |
23.91 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
6,859,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, April 30, 2006 |
|
|
1,612,353 |
|
|
$ |
22.18 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
5,479,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market
value and the grant price. For the three-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and April 30, 2005,
the total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $2,788,560 and $8,260,875, respectively.
For the nine-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and April 30, 2005, the total intrinsic value of
stock options exercised was $4,714,451 and $9,795,978, respectively. For the three-month periods ending
April 30, 2006 and April 30, 2005, the fair value of the options vested was approximately
$3,067,364 and $811,616, respectively. For the nine months ended April 30, 2006 and April 30,
2005, the fair value of options vested was approximately
$3,919,664 and $1,517,816, respectively. Cash
received from stock options exercised during the nine-month period was approximately $10.7 million
for the current year and $16.6 million for the same period in the prior year.
In addition to stock options, the Company has outstanding restricted stock and restricted
stock units granted under the Incentive Plan. The Company recognized share based compensation
expense related to restricted stock of $22,000 and $136,000 in the
three-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $809,000 and $501,000 in the nine-month periods ended April
30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
8
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued
The following table summarizes restricted stock and stock unit activity from the Incentive
Plan and the 2005 Directors Plan for the period ended April 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares/Units |
|
|
Price |
|
Non-vested, January 31, 2006 |
|
|
182,700 |
|
|
$ |
27.10 |
|
Granted, Incentive Plan time-vested units |
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
25.11 |
|
Canceled, Incentive Plan time-vested units |
|
|
(9,500 |
) |
|
|
27.03 |
|
Canceled, Incentive Plan performance-based units |
|
|
(9,500 |
) |
|
|
27.03 |
|
Canceled,
Incentive Plan and 2005 Directors Plan shares |
|
|
(7,900 |
) |
|
|
27.36 |
|
Vested, Incentive Plan shares |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
27.44 |
|
Vested, Incentive Plan time-vested units |
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
27.03 |
|
Vested, Incentive Plan performance-based units |
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
|
27.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested, April 30, 2006 |
|
|
131,800 |
|
|
$ |
26.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income represents the change in equity during a period from transactions and
other events except those resulting from investments by and distributions to stockholders. The
components of comprehensive income for the three- and nine-month periods ended April 30, 2006, and
2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ |
16,831 |
|
|
$ |
14,456 |
|
|
$ |
80,985 |
|
|
$ |
102,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain/(loss) on
investment securities, net |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain/(loss) on
derivative instruments |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative translation
adjustments |
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
(2,077 |
) |
|
|
12,604 |
|
|
|
6,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
19,125 |
|
|
$ |
12,596 |
|
|
$ |
94,258 |
|
|
$ |
108,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes are generally not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments or such
adjustments that relate to permanent investments in international subsidiaries.
SEGMENTS
The Company reports its business under three segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All
Other. The Company groups its brands into segments based on the similarities in commodity
characteristics of the merchandise and the product mix. The All Other segment includes insurance
and reinsurance operations. Segment revenues are not provided by product type or geographically as
the Company believes such disclosure would not add meaningful value and is not consistent with the
manner in which the Company makes decisions.
Operating earnings by segment are calculated before unallocated corporate overhead, interest
and taxes but include an internal charge for inventory carrying cost to evaluate segment
profitability. Unallocated costs are
9
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued
before income taxes and include corporate employee related
costs, administrative costs, information technology costs, corporate facilities and depreciation
expense. In addition, operating earnings by segment include the impact of certain benefits and
charges identified in the table on page 15 of this Report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Selected Financial Data by Segment |
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fine Jewelry (a) |
|
$ |
462,369 |
|
|
$ |
449,987 |
|
|
$ |
1,719,505 |
|
|
$ |
1,678,807 |
|
Kiosk (b) |
|
|
61,126 |
|
|
|
62,213 |
|
|
|
218,901 |
|
|
|
222,551 |
|
All Other |
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
3,418 |
|
|
|
9,877 |
|
|
|
9,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
526,895 |
|
|
$ |
515,618 |
|
|
$ |
1,948,283 |
|
|
$ |
1,910,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fine Jewelry |
|
$ |
10,709 |
|
|
$ |
11,118 |
|
|
$ |
32,462 |
|
|
$ |
33,068 |
|
Kiosk |
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
4,085 |
|
|
|
3,445 |
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated |
|
|
2,810 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
8,251 |
|
|
|
7,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
$ |
14,935 |
|
|
$ |
14,953 |
|
|
$ |
44,798 |
|
|
$ |
44,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
Earnings/(Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fine Jewelry (c) |
|
$ |
20,089 |
|
|
$ |
21,743 |
|
|
$ |
99,995 |
|
|
$ |
140,498 |
|
Kiosk |
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
5,061 |
|
|
|
20,438 |
|
|
|
28,141 |
|
All Other |
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
|
4,863 |
|
|
|
4,823 |
|
Unallocated (d) |
|
|
4,616 |
|
|
|
(3,497 |
) |
|
|
(7,446 |
) |
|
|
(3,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Earnings |
|
$ |
28,056 |
|
|
$ |
25,051 |
|
|
$ |
117,850 |
|
|
$ |
169,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Includes $44.8 and $39.2 million for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively, related to foreign operations. Includes $179.6 and $156.2 million for the
nine-month period ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to foreign operations.
(b) Includes $1.5 and $1.7 million for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, related to foreign operations. Includes $6.0 and $4.9 million for the nine-month
periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to foreign operations.
(c) Includes charges of $1.5 and $34.1 million for the three- and nine-month periods ended April
30, 2006, respectively, related to the Bailey Banks & Biddle store closings.
(d) Includes $13.4 million benefit related to the settlement of certain retirement plan
obligations, $3.6 million for executive severance and $0.9 million related to share-based
compensation expense for the three-month period ended April 30, 2006. Includes $13.4 million
benefit related to the settlement of certain retirement plan obligations, $12.1 million for
executive severance and $4.4 million related to share-based compensation expense for the nine-month
period ended April 30, 2006. Also includes $17.6 million and $17.4 million for the three-month
periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, to offset carrying costs charged to the
segments. Includes $53.8 million and $54.3 million to offset carrying costs for the nine-month
periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Income tax information by segment has not been included as taxes are calculated on a
consolidated basis and not allocated to each segment. There have been no material changes to
assets or capital expenditures as disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal
year 2005.
10
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Effective April 1, 2006 the Company terminated a retirement benefit plan. This settlement
resulted in a $13.4 million reduction of the liability in the third quarter ended April 30, 2006.
LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company has a U.S. revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Agreement) that
provides the Company up to $500 million in commitments by a group of lenders, including a $20
million sublimit for letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Agreement is primarily secured by the
Companys U.S. merchandise inventory.
On January 17, 2006, the Company entered into an amendment of the Revolving Credit Agreement
(the January 2006 Amendment and together with the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Amended
Revolving Credit Agreement). The January 2006 Amendment allows certain U.S. affiliates to sign a
guaranty up to CAD$40 million for a revolving credit facility in the name of Zale Canada Co., to
issue guarantees up to $20 million for other subsidiaries, and increases the Administrative Agents
flexibility in waiving annual audits and inventory appraisals based on the Companys performance
under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement.
The loans made under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate
at either (i) the applicable LIBOR (as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement) plus the
applicable margin, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement)
plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to LIBOR based loans and standby letter of
credit commission rates will be automatically reduced or increased from time to time based upon
excess borrowing availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company pays a
quarterly commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the preceding months unused commitment. The Company
may repay the revolving credit loans outstanding under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement at
any time without penalty prior to the maturity date. At April 30, 2006 and 2005, $187.9 and $162.1
million, respectively, were outstanding under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement. For the
quarter ended April 30, 2006, the weighted average effective interest rate was 6.19 percent as
compared to 4.17 percent for the quarter ended April 30, 2005. The applicable margin for LIBOR
based loans was 1.25 percent at April 30, 2006 and 2005, and the applicable margin for Base Rate
loans was zero percent at April 30, 2006 and 2005. Based on the terms of the Amended Revolving
Credit Agreement, the Company had approximately $312.1 million and $337.9 million in available
borrowings at April 30, 2006, and April 30, 2005, respectively.
At any time, if remaining borrowing availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement
falls below $75 million, the Company will be restricted in its ability to repurchase stock or pay
dividends. If remaining borrowing availability falls below $50 million, the Company will be
required to meet a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The Amended Revolving Credit Agreement
requires the Company to comply with certain restrictive covenants including, among other things,
limitations on indebtedness, investments, liens, acquisitions, and asset sales. The Company is
currently in compliance with all of its obligations under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement.
Zale Canada Co. entered into a revolving credit agreement (the Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement) on January 17, 2006 with a maturity date of August 11, 2009. The Canadian Revolving
Credit Agreement provides the Company up to CAD$30 million in commitments by Bank of America
(acting through its Canadian branch). The Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement is secured by a
guaranty from certain U.S. affiliates.
The loans made under the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate
at either (i) the applicable BA rate (as defined in the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement) plus
the applicable margin, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement) plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to BA based loans is equivalent to
the margin for LIBOR based loans as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement. Zale Canada Co.
pays a quarterly commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the preceding months unused commitment. Zale
Canada Co. may repay the revolving credit loans outstanding under the
Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement at any time without penalty prior to the maturity date.
At April 30, 2006, CAD$19.0 million was outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement.
For the quarter ended April 30, 2006, the weighted average effective interest rate was 5.32
percent. The applicable margin for BA based loans was 1.25 percent at April 30, 2006, and the
applicable margin for Base Rate loans was zero percent at April 30,
11
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued
2006. Based on the
terms of the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company had approximately CAD$11.0 million in
available borrowings at April 30, 2006.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in a number of legal and governmental proceedings as part of the
normal course of business. Reserves have been established based on managements best estimates of
the Companys potential liability in these matters. These estimates have been developed in
consultation with internal and external counsel and are based on a combination of litigation and
settlement strategies. Management believes that such litigation and claims will be resolved
without material effect to the Companys financial position or results of operations.
GUARANTEE OBLIGATIONS
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45),
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees
of Indebtedness of Others, specific credit and product warranty programs are subject to the
following disclosure in interim and annual financial statements.
Credit Programs. Citibank U.S.A., N.A. (Citi), a subsidiary of CitiGroup, provides
financing to the Companys customers through the Companys private label credit card program in
exchange for payment by the Company of a merchant fee (subject to periodic adjustment) based on a
percentage of each credit card sale. The receivables established through the issuance of credit by
Citi are originated and owned by Citi. Losses related to a standard credit account (an account
within the credit limit approved under the original merchant agreement between the Company and
Citi) are assumed entirely by Citi without recourse to the Company, except where a Company employee
violates the credit procedures agreed to in the merchant agreement.
In an effort to better service customers, the Company and Citi developed a program that
extends credit to qualifying customers above the approved credit amount (the Shared Risk
Program). The extension of incremental credit is at the Companys discretion to accommodate
larger sales transactions. The Company bears the responsibility of customer default losses related
to the Shared Risk Program, as defined in the agreement with Citi.
Under the Shared Risk Program, the Company incurred approximately $66,000 in losses for the
nine months ended April 30, 2006 and believes that future losses will not have a material impact on
the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Product Warranty Programs. The Company sells extended service agreements (ESAs) to
customers to cover sizing and breakage for a two-year period on certain products purchased from the
Company. In fiscal year 2006, the Company began to offer a diamond commitment program (DCP) that
offers a traditional warranty to cover sizing and breakage for a 12-month period, as well as theft
replacement coverage for the same 12-month period. The revenue from these agreements is recognized
over the service period in proportion to the costs expected to be incurred in performing services
under the ESAs. The Company also provides warranty services that cover diamond replacement costs
on certain diamond merchandise sold as long as the customer follows certain inspection practices
over the time of ownership of the merchandise. The Company has established a reserve for potential
non-ESA warranty issues based on actual historical expenses.
12
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) continued
The
changes in the Companys liability for the ESAs and certain
diamond repairs for the reporting
periods are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
33,018 |
|
|
$ |
29,669 |
|
|
$ |
28,264 |
|
|
$ |
31,794 |
|
Extended Service Agreements Sold |
|
|
17,545 |
|
|
|
14,404 |
|
|
|
61,108 |
|
|
|
45,464 |
|
Extended Service Agreements Revenue
Recognized |
|
|
(17,996 |
) |
|
|
(15,170 |
) |
|
|
(56,805 |
) |
|
|
(48,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
32,567 |
|
|
$ |
28,903 |
|
|
$ |
32,567 |
|
|
$ |
28,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER MATTERS
SEC Investigation. On April 10, 2006, the Company announced that the SEC had initiated a
non-public investigation relating to various accounting and other matters related to the Company,
including accounting for ESAs, leases and accrued payroll. Subpoenas issued in connection with the
investigation request materials relating to these accounting matters as well as to executive
compensation and severance, earnings guidance, stock trading, and the timing of certain vendor
payments.
The Company is fully cooperating with the SECs investigation. The Company has retained
outside counsel and accounting advisors to review the matters raised by the SEC.
Executive Changes. On March 23, 2006, Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice President
Sue E. Gove resigned. In conjunction with the resignation, the Company recorded a charge of $3.6
million before taxes related to contractual cash and equity obligations in the period ended March
31, 2006.
On May 5, 2006, Chief Financial Officer and Group Senior Vice President Mark Lenz was placed
on administrative leave. This decision was made after discussions with the Companys
outside auditors concerning Mr. Lenzs failure to timely disclose in conversations with the
auditors that vendor payments scheduled to be made during the last two weeks of the Companys
fiscal year ended July 31, 2005 were delayed until the first week of August 2005. The Company believes
that both cash and accounts payable were properly reflected on the balance sheet.
On May 5, 2006, George R. Mihalko, Jr. was appointed Acting Chief Administrative Officer and
Acting Chief Financial Officer. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Mihalko served as Vice Chairman, Chief
Administrative Officer
and Chief Financial Officer of The Sports Authority, Inc. from September 1999 through August 2003.
Since that time, he has been a private investor. Mr. Mihalko also has been elected as a director
of the Company.
Bailey Banks & Biddle Store Closings. During the quarter ended January 31, 2006, the Company
closed 32 Bailey Banks & Biddle stores, 29 of which were managed by a third party liquidator during
part of or all of the quarter as part of the brands strategy to improve performance and
profitability. During the three months ended April 30, 2006, the Company incurred a charge of $1.5
million before taxes primarily related to additional lease settlement costs. The Company incurred
a total of $34.1 million before taxes, related to the Bailey Banks & Biddle closings for the
nine-month period ended April 30, 2006.
American Jobs Creation Act. On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) was
signed into law. The AJCA includes, among other provisions, a special one-time deduction for 85
percent of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as defined in the AJCA. The Company has
a Canadian subsidiary for which it has elected to apply this provision to qualifying earnings
repatriations in fiscal year 2006. In January 2006, the Company executed a Domestic Repatriation
Plan under the provision and repatriated $47.6 million, realizing an income tax benefit of $11.5
million or $0.23 per diluted share for the second fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2006 and the
nine-month period ended April 30, 2006.
13
Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Company (and the related notes thereto) which preceded this report and
the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company (and the related notes thereto) and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the
Companys Form 10-K for fiscal year 2005.
Introduction
The Company is the largest specialty retailer of fine jewelry in North America. At April 30,
2006, the Company operated 1,451 fine jewelry stores and 896 kiosk locations, including 75 carts,
located primarily in shopping malls throughout the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. The Companys
operations are divided into three business segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other.
The Fine Jewelry segment focuses on diamond product, but differentiates its six brands through
merchandise assortments and marketing. The Kiosk Jewelry segment reaches the opening price point
fine jewelry customer primarily through mall-based kiosks under the name Piercing Pagoda in the
U.S., and carts under the name Peoples II in Canada. The All Other segment consists primarily of
the Companys insurance operations, which provide insurance and reinsurance facilities for various
types of insurance coverage offered primarily to the Companys private label credit card customers.
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company focused on strengthening critical merchandise
assortments, particularly the diamond solitaire and diamond fashion
components in the Zales brand,
and also increased markdowns to clear discontinued merchandise. These two initiatives resulted in
increased sales compared to sales declines in prior periods. While the Zales brand was the primary
focus, the Company also refined other strategic objectives. The Company intends to continue to
focus on increasing market share, which includes all aspects of the store experience including
merchandise, marketing and customer satisfaction. Improvements in the supply chain will be
centered on a goal of improved margins through direct importing of finished goods and the internal
procurement and production of finished goods. The Company will also focus efforts on attracting
and retaining the best employees across all areas of the organization.
14
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial information from the Companys unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of total revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
April 30, |
|
April 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Total Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of Sales (a) |
|
|
48.3 |
|
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
48.8 |
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (b) |
|
|
45.8 |
|
|
|
44.2 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
Cost of Insurance Operations |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Settlement of Retirement Plan Obligations |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
Interest Expense, Net |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Income Taxes (c) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes 30 basis points for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2006, related to the
sales, cost of sales, and write down of Bailey Banks & Biddle closed store inventories (see Other Matters, page 13). |
|
(b) |
|
Includes 30 basis points related to the Bailey Banks & Biddle store closings, 70 basis points
related to executive severance, and 20 basis points related to SFAS 123(R) expenses for the
three-month period ended April 30, 2006. Includes 170 basis points (excluding the $15.1
million of sales at the closed stores) related to the Bailey Banks & Biddle store closings
(see Other Matters, page 13), 60 basis points related to executive severance, and 20 basis
points related to SFAS 123(R) expenses for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2006. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes $11.5 million related to repatriation of funds under Section 965 of the American
Jobs Creation Act (AJCA) for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
April 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
Pretax $ |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Pretax $ |
|
|
Revenues |
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
$ |
241,348 |
|
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
$ |
835,758 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CEO and COO Severance |
|
|
3,567 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
12,067 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bailey Banks & Biddle Store Closing Charges |
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
27,816 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
before certain charges |
|
$ |
236,383 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
% |
|
$ |
795,875 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company believes the presentation of these Selling, General and Administrative expenses
provides useful information to investors because the excluded items relate to events that had a
significant impact during the periods presented and will recur with unpredictable frequency in the
future.
15
Three Months Ended April 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended April 30, 2005
Total Revenues. Total revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2006 were $526.9 million,
an increase of approximately 2.2 percent over total revenues of $515.6 million for the same period
in the prior year. Prior years revenues include $10.6 million from certain Bailey Banks & Biddle
stores which were closed in the second fiscal quarter. Excluding the impact of the closed stores,
square footage growth contributed approximately 1.9 percent to the increase in total revenues.
Comparable store sales for the Company increased approximately 2.5 percent in the three months
ended April 30, 2006 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Comparable store sales
exclude amortization of ESAs and insurance premiums related to credit insurance policies sold to
customers who purchase merchandise under the proprietary credit program, and include sales for
those stores beginning their thirteenth full month of operation. The results of stores that have
been relocated, renovated or refurbished are included in the calculation of comparable store sales
on the same basis as other stores.
With the exception of the Piercing Pagoda brand, all the Companys brands had positive
comparable store sales results. The Zales brand benefited from an improved assortment of diamond
solitaires and diamond fashion categories. In connection with this shift in assortment, the Zales
brand increased inventory by approximately $30 million compared to the prior year.
The Fine Jewelry segment contributed $462.4 million of revenues in the three months ended
April 30, 2006, compared to $450.0 million for the same period in the prior year, which represents
an increase of 2.8 percent. Total revenues include $61.1 million in the Kiosk Jewelry segment
compared to $62.2 million in the prior year, representing approximately 11.6 percent of revenues
for the period ended April 30, 2006, compared to 12.1 percent of revenues in the same period last
year. Piercing Pagoda continues to be impacted by a decline in Italian charm sales that have not
been fully offset by increases in other categories. All Other segment operations provided
approximately $3.4 million in revenues, for the quarters ended April 30, 2006 and 2005.
During the quarter ended April 30, 2006, the Company opened 14 stores in the Fine Jewelry
segment and 5 kiosks in the Kiosk Jewelry segment. In addition, the Company closed 11 stores in
the Fine Jewelry segment and 15 locations in the Kiosk Jewelry segment during the current period.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes cost of merchandise sold, as well as receiving and
distribution costs. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 48.3 percent for the three
months ended April 30, 2006, compared to 47.7 percent for the same period in the prior year. The
increase in Cost of Sales is primarily due to a $3.0 million LIFO charge in the three months ended
April 30, 2006 compared to a LIFO charge of $300,000 in the three months ended April 30, 2005.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Included in selling, general and administrative
expenses (SG&A) are store operating, advertising, buying and general corporate overhead expenses.
SG&A was 45.8 percent of revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2006 compared to 44.2
percent for the same period in the prior year. The increase in SG&A of 160 basis points was
primarily the result of (1) executive severance (70 basis points), (2) additional Bailey Banks &
Biddle closing costs (30 basis points), (3) adoption of SFAS 123(R) (20 basis points) and (4)
incremental store operating costs offset by a reduction in proprietary credit costs due to a
shift to more profitable or less costly credit program offerings.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and Amortization Expense as a percent of
revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2006 was 2.8 percent compared to 2.9 percent for the
same period in the prior year.
Interest
Expense. Interest expense as a percent of revenues for the three-month periods ended
April 30, 2006 and 2005 was 0.5 percent and 0.3 percent respectively. The increase in interest
expense was a result of an increase in the weighted average effective interest rate from 4.2
percent last year to 6.2 percent this year and an increase in borrowings under the Amended
Revolving Credit Agreement.
16
Income Taxes. On October 22, 2004, the American Jobs Creation Act (the AJCA) was signed into
law. The AJCA includes, among other provisions, a special one-time deduction for 85 percent of
certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as defined in the AJCA. The Company has a Canadian
subsidiary for which it has elected to apply this provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in
fiscal year 2006. In January 2006, the Company executed a Domestic Repatriation Plan under the
provision and repatriated $47.6 million, realizing an income tax benefit of $11.5 million or $0.23
per diluted share for the quarter ended January 31, 2006.
The effective tax rate for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005 was 34.3
percent and 38.5 percent, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due to tax
benefits associated with the repatriation under the AJCA and the release of certain tax reserves
upon resolution of certain state and local audits.
Settlement of Retirement Plan Obligations. The settlement of certain retirement plan
obligations resulted in a benefit of $13.4 million before taxes in the quarter.
Nine Months Ended April 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended April 30, 2005
Total Revenues. Total revenues for the nine months ended April 30, 2006 were $1.948 billion,
an increase of approximately 1.9 percent over total revenues of $1.911 billion for the same period
in the prior year. This includes $24.3 million and $39.5 million for each year respectively from
certain Bailey Banks & Biddle stores which were closed in the second quarter of 2006. Excluding the impact of the closed stores, net
square footage growth contributed approximately 1.7 percent.
Comparable store sales for the Company increased approximately 1.1 percent in the nine months
ended April 30, 2006 compared to the same period in the prior year. Comparable store sales exclude
amortization of the ESAs and insurance premiums related to credit insurance policies sold to
customers who purchase merchandise under the proprietary credit program, and include sales for
those stores beginning their thirteenth full month of operation. The results of stores that have
been relocated, renovated or refurbished are included in the calculation of comparable store sales
on the same basis as other stores. Comparable store sales also exclude the results of those Bailey
Banks & Biddle locations closed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2006.
Revenue growth during the nine-month period was adversely affected by the performance of the
Zales brand in the second quarter ended January 31, 2006. The brand had made significant changes
in product assortments, the timing of receipts, and shifted inventory investments away from diamond
fashion and solitaires into gold and sterling silver. In addition, key promotional events were not
anniversaried which the Company believes negatively impacted sales during the important holiday
season. Further, the Company estimates that approximately $5.0 million of revenues were lost due
to hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma in the first quarter of fiscal year 2006.
With the exception of the Piercing Pagoda and Zales brands, all the Companys remaining brands
had positive comparable store sales results for the nine-month period.
The Fine Jewelry segment contributed $1.720 billion of the revenues in the nine-month period
ended April 30, 2006, compared to $1.679 billion for the same period in the prior year,
representing an increase of approximately 2.4 percent. Total revenues include $218.9 million in
the Kiosk Jewelry segment compared to $222.6 million in the prior year, representing approximately
11.2 percent of revenues in the current year period and
11.6 percent of revenues in the prior year
period. The All Other segment provided approximately $9.9 million in revenues, compared to $9.4
million in the prior year.
During the nine-month period ended April 30, 2006, the Company opened 44 stores in the Fine
Jewelry segment and 50 kiosks in the Kiosk Jewelry segment. In addition, the Company closed 57
stores in the Fine Jewelry segment and 36 locations in the Kiosk Jewelry segment. Store closings
include 32 Bailey Banks & Biddle locations which were closed in the second quarter as part of the
brands strategy to improve performance and profitability.
17
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes cost of merchandise sold, as well as receiving and
distribution costs. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 49.2 percent for the nine months
ended April 30, 2006, compared to 48.8 percent for the same period in the prior year. Excluding the
charge for LIFO of $4.4 million, $6.3 million of charges related to the disposition of inventory
and the impact of sales and cost of sales in the certain Bailey Banks & Biddle locations, cost of
sales as a percent of revenues was 48.2 percent this year. The Company believes these exclusions
are appropriate to provide enhanced comparability to prior and future periods.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Included in SG&A are store operating,
advertising, buying and general corporate overhead expenses. SG&A increased 310 basis points to
42.9 percent of revenues for the nine months ended April 30, 2006, from 39.8 percent of revenues
for the nine months ended April 30, 2005. Excluding the $27.8 million charge related to lease settlement and store impairment charges for the Bailey Banks & Biddle store closings and the
$12.1 million charge for executive severance, SG&A was
40.9 percent of revenues, an increase of 110
basis points over the same period in the prior year. The Company believes these exclusions are
appropriate to provide enhanced comparability to prior and future periods. The remaining increase
in SG&A was primarily the result of increased investments in payroll and advertising combined with
increased fixed occupancy expenses. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in
proprietary credit costs as a percent of revenue related to a shift in credit program offerings.
In addition, the Company recorded a charge of $4.4 million, or 20 basis points, for compensation
expense related to stock options in accordance with SFAS 123(R).
Settlement of Retirement Plan Obligations. The settlement of certain retirement plan
obligations resulted in a benefit of $13.4 million before taxes in the quarter.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and Amortization Expense as a percent of
revenues remained flat to last year at 2.3 percent for the nine months ended April 30, 2006 and
2005.
Interest Expense. Interest expense as a percent of revenues for the nine-month period ended
April 30, 2006 and 2005 was 0.4 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. The increase in interest
expense was a result of an increase in the weighted average effective interest rate from 3.8
percent last year to 5.6 percent this year and an increase in borrowings made under the Amended
Revolving Credit Agreement.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate for the nine-month periods ended April 30, 2006 and 2005
was 26.5 percent and 37.2 percent, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due
primarily to tax benefits recognized in association with the repatriation provisions of the AJCA as
described in the next paragraph. The effective tax rate for the nine-month period ended April 30,
2006, excluding the tax benefit under AJCA Section 965 was 37.0 percent. The decrease in the rate
was due to the release of certain tax reserves upon resolution of certain state and local audits.
On October 22, 2004, AJCA was signed into law. The AJCA includes, among other provisions, a
special one-time deduction for 85 percent of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as
defined in the AJCA. The Company has a Canadian subsidiary for which it has elected to apply this
provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in fiscal year 2006. In January 2006, the Company
executed a Domestic Repatriations Plan under the provision and repatriated $47.6 million, realizing
an income tax benefit of $11.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share for the nine-month period ended
April 30, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys cash requirements consist primarily of funding inventory growth, capital
expenditures for new store growth, renovations of the existing portfolio of stores, upgrades to the
Companys information technology portfolio and distribution facilities, and debt service. As of
April 30, 2006, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$59.9 million.
The retail jewelry business is highly seasonal, with a disproportionate amount of sales and
operating income being generated in November and December of each year. Approximately 41 percent
of the Companys annual revenues and approximately 90 percent of the Companys annual operating
earnings were generated during
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the three-month periods ended January 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively, which included the holiday
selling season. The Companys working capital requirements fluctuate during the year, historically
increasing substantially (up to $300 million) during the fall season as a result of higher planned
seasonal inventory levels. The increase in inventory at April 30, 2006, is also a result of the
Companys continued store growth and the repositioning of inventory assortments in the Zale brand.
The Company believes it has sufficient capacity under its revolving credit agreement (see Finance
Arrangements) to meet its seasonal needs.
The
increase in long-term debt compared to April 30, 2005 is partially due to the timing of
certain income tax payments which have previously been made in future periods, cash outflows
associated with Bailey Banks & Biddle closings, and an increase in the share repurchase program
offset by operating earnings.
In
July 2005, the Company deferred vendor payments of approximately $8.2 million related to domestic
operations and approximately $1.5 million related to international operations that it normally
would have made during the month into August 2005, effectively shifting net cash outflows of this
amount from fiscal 2005 to fiscal 2006, and increasing net cash flows provided by operating
activities in fiscal year 2005.
Finance Arrangements
The Company has a U.S. revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Agreement) that
provides the Company up to $500 million in commitments by certain lenders, including a $20 million
sublimit for letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Agreement is primarily secured by the
Companys U.S. merchandise inventory.
On January 17, 2006, the Company entered into an amendment (the January 2006 Amendment) of
its five-year Revolving Credit Agreement (the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement) with Bank of
America, as Administrative Agent, and a syndicate of other lenders. The January 2006 Amendment
allows certain U.S. affiliates to sign a guaranty up to CAD$40 million for a revolving credit
agreement in the name of Zale Canada Co., to issue guarantees up to $20 million for other
subsidiaries, and increases the Administrative Agents flexibility in waiving annual audits and
inventory appraisals based on the Companys performance under the Amended Revolving Credit
Agreement.
The loans made under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate
at either (i) the applicable LIBOR (as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement) plus the
applicable margin, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement)
plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to LIBOR based loans and standby letter of
credit commission rates will be automatically reduced or increased from time to time based upon
excess borrowing availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company pays a
quarterly commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the preceding months unused commitment. The Company
and its subsidiaries may repay the revolving credit loans outstanding under the Amended Revolving
Credit Agreement at any time without penalty prior to the maturity date. At April 30, 2006 and
2005, $187.9 and $162.1 million, respectively, were outstanding under the Amended Revolving Credit
Agreement. For the quarter ended April 30, 2006, the weighted average effective interest rate was
6.19 percent as compared to 4.17 percent for the quarter ended April 30, 2005. The applicable
margin for LIBOR based loans was 1.25 percent at April 30, 2006 and 2005; and the applicable margin
for Base Rate loans was zero percent at April 30, 2006 and 2005. Based on the terms of the Amended
Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company had approximately $312.1 million and $337.9 million in
available borrowings at April 30, 2006, and April 30, 2005, respectively.
At any time, if remaining borrowing availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement
falls below $75 million, the Company will be restricted in its ability to repurchase stock or pay
dividends. If remaining borrowing availability falls below $50 million, the Company will be
required to meet a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The Amended Revolving Credit Agreement
requires the Company to comply with certain restrictive covenants including, among other things,
limitations on indebtedness, investments, liens, acquisitions, and asset sales. The Company is
currently in compliance with all of its obligations under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement.
Zale Canada Co. entered into a revolving credit agreement (the Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement) on January 17, 2006 with a maturity date of August 11, 2009. The Canadian Revolving
Credit Agreement provides
19
the Company up to CAD$30 million in commitments by Bank of America (acting through its
Canadian branch). The Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement is secured by a guaranty from certain
U.S. affiliates.
The loans made under the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate
at either (i) the applicable BA rate (as defined in the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement) plus
the applicable margin, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement) plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to BA based loans is equivalent to
the margin for LIBOR based loans as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement. Zale Canada Co.
pays a quarterly commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the preceding months unused commitment. Zale
Canada Co. may repay the revolving credit loans outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement at any time without penalty prior to the maturity date. At April 30, 2006, CAD$19.0
million was outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement. For the quarter ended April
30, 2006, the weighted average effective interest rate was 5.32 percent. The applicable margin for
BA based loans was 1.25 percent at April 30, 2006, and the applicable margin for Base Rate loans
was zero percent at April 30, 2006. Based on the terms of the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement,
the Company had approximately CAD$11.0 million in available borrowings at April 30, 2006.
Capital Expenditures
The Company expects to make a total of approximately $85 million in capital expenditures
during fiscal year 2006. Plans call for the Company to open approximately 67 new stores,
principally under the brand names Zales Jewelers and Gordons Jewelers in the Fine Jewelry segment,
and approximately 40 new kiosks and carts in the Kiosk Jewelry segment, for which it expects to
incur approximately $37 million in capital expenditures. The Company anticipates spending $31
million to remodel, relocate and refurbish approximately 69 locations in its Fine Jewelry segment
and approximately 84 additional locations in its Kiosk Jewelry segment. The Company also estimates
that it will incur capital expenditures of approximately $15.9 million for enhancements to its
information technology portfolio, infrastructure expansion and other support services. As of April
30, 2006, the Company had made $63.4 million in capital expenditures, of which $47.4 million was
used to open, relocate, remodel and refurbish stores and kiosks.
Other Activities Affecting Liquidity
On August 30, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock
repurchase program pursuant to which the Company, from time to time, at managements discretion and
in accordance with the Companys usual policies and applicable securities laws, could purchase up
to $100 million of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (common stock). As of January 31,
2006, the Company had repurchased 3.7 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of
approximately $100 million, completing its authorization under the current year program.
The Companys Board of Directors has authorized similar programs for nine consecutive years
and believes that share repurchases are a prudent use of the Companys financial resources given
its cash flow and capital position, and provide value to its stockholders. The Company believes
that its cash flows will continue to provide the necessary resources to improve its operations,
grow its business and provide adequate flexibility while still allowing share repurchases.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
Citibank U.S.A., N.A. (Citi), a subsidiary of CitiGroup, provides financing to the Companys
customers through the Companys private label credit card program in exchange for payment by the
Company of a merchant fee (subject to periodic adjustment) based on a percentage of each credit
card sale. The receivables established through the issuance of credit by Citi are originated and
owned by Citi. Losses related to a standard credit account (an account within the credit limit
approved under the original merchant agreement between the Company and Citi) are assumed entirely
by Citi without recourse to the Company, except where a Company employee violates the credit
procedures agreed to in the merchant agreement.
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In an effort to better service customers, the Company and Citi developed a program that
extends credit to qualifying customers above the approved credit amount (the Shared Risk
Program). The extension of incremental credit is at the Companys discretion to accommodate
larger sales transactions. The Company bears the responsibility of customer default losses related
to the Shared Risk Program, as defined in the agreement with Citi.
Under the Shared Risk Program, the Company incurred approximately $66,000 in losses for the
nine months ended April 30, 2006, and believes that future losses will not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
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Contractual Obligations |
The Companys inventory purchase obligations fluctuated throughout the nine-month period ended
April 30, 2006, reflecting the Companys customary cycle of increasing inventory for the holiday
selling season. The Companys purchase orders typically
do not provide for future purchase commitments of this nature. Otherwise, there have been no
material changes in the Companys contractual obligations since July 31, 2005. The Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K provides information regarding its contractual obligations as of July
31, 2005. See Contractual Obligations on page 32 of the Form 10-K.
Inflation
In managements opinion, changes in net revenues, net earnings, and inventory valuation that
have resulted from inflation and changing prices have not been material during the periods
presented. The trends in inflation rates pertaining to merchandise inventories, especially as they
relate to gold and diamond costs, are primary components in determining the Companys last-in,
first-out (LIFO) inventory. Currently, diamond and especially gold prices are rising and if such
trends continue, the Companys LIFO provision could be impacted. The Company has hedged a portion
of its gold purchases through forward contracts, but there is no assurance that inflation will not
materially affect the Company in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company are in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for
fiscal year 2005 includes information regarding its critical accounting policies and estimates as
of July 31, 2005. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates on page 33 of the Form 10-K.
The Companys methodologies in developing its critical accounting estimates have not changed in any
material respect nor has it adopted any new critical accounting policies since July 31, 2005.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Risk The Company principally addresses commodity risk through retail price points and
gold hedge contracts. The Companys commodity risk exposure to diamond market price fluctuation is
not currently hedged by financial instruments.
In fiscal year 2006, the Company entered into forward contracts for the purchase of most of
its gold and silver in order to hedge the risk of gold and silver price fluctuations.
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In past fiscal years the Company has purchased currency exchange contracts to protect against
currency fluctuations. In fiscal year 2006 the Company has not entered into any foreign currency
contracts.
In general, the Company enters into forward commodity contracts and foreign currency contracts
with maturity dates not longer than twelve months.
Otherwise the Company believes that the market risk of the Companys financial instruments as
of April 30, 2006 has not materially changed since July 31, 2005. The market risk profile as of
July 31, 2005 is disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2005. See Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk on page 36 of the
Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as
of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls
and procedures are effective in enabling the Company to record, process, summarize and report
information required to be included in its periodic SEC filings within the required time period.
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in a number of legal and governmental proceedings as part of the
normal course of business. Reserves are established based on managements best estimates of the
Companys potential liability in these matters. These estimates have been developed in
consultation with internal and external counsel and are based on a combination of litigation and
settlement strategies. Management believes that such litigation and claims will be resolved
without material effect to the Companys financial position or results of operations.
SEC Investigation. On April 10, 2006, the Company announced that the SEC had initiated a
non-public investigation relating to various accounting and other matters related to the Company,
including accounting for ESAs, leases and accrued payroll. Subpoenas issued in connection with the
investigation request materials relating to these accounting matters as well as to executive
compensation and severance, earnings guidance, stock trading, and the timing of certain vendor
payments.
The Company is fully cooperating with the SECs investigation. The Company has retained
outside counsel and accounting advisors to review the matters raised by the SEC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Company makes forward-looking statements in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other
reports the Company files with the SEC. In addition, members of the Companys senior management
may make forward-looking statements orally in presentations to analysts, investors, the media and
others. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Companys objectives and
expectations with respect to sales and earnings, merchandising and marketing strategies, store
opening, renovation, remodeling and expansion, inventory management and performance, liquidity and
cash flows, capital structure, capital expenditures, development of its information technology and
telecommunications plans and related management information systems, e-commerce
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initiatives, human resource initiatives, impact of the Bailey Banks & Biddle store closings and
other statements regarding the Companys plans and objectives. In addition, the words anticipate,
estimate, project, intend, expect, believe, forecast, can, could, should, will,
may, or similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but some of these statements
may use other phrasing. These forward-looking statements are intended to relay the Companys
expectations about the future, and speak only as of the date they are made. The Company disclaims
any obligation to update or revise publicly or otherwise any forward-looking statements to reflect
subsequent events, new information or future circumstances.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and a variety of factors
could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from the anticipated or expected
results expressed in or suggested by these forward-looking statements.
If the general economy performs poorly, discretionary spending on goods that are, or are perceived
to be luxuries may not grow and may even decrease.
Jewelry purchases are discretionary and may be affected by adverse trends in the general
economy (and consumer perceptions of those trends). In addition, a number of other factors
affecting disposable consumer income such as employment, wages and salaries, business conditions,
energy costs, credit availability and taxation policies, for the economy as a whole and in regional
and local markets where the Company operates, can impact sales and earnings.
The concentration of a substantial portion of the Companys sales in three relatively brief selling
seasons means that the Companys performance is more susceptible to disruptions.
A substantial portion of the Companys sales are derived from three selling seasons Holiday
(Christmas), Valentines Day, and Mothers Day. Because of the briefness of these three selling
seasons, the opportunity for sales to recover in the event of a disruption or other difficulty is
limited, and the impact of disruptions and difficulties can be significant. For instance, adverse
weather (such as a blizzard or hurricane), a significant interruption in the receipt of products
(whether because of vendor or other product problems), or a sharp decline in mall traffic occurring
during one of these selling seasons could materially impact sales for the affected season and,
because of the importance of each of these selling seasons, commensurately impact overall sales and
earnings.
Most of the Companys sales are of products that include diamonds, precious metals and other
commodities, and fluctuations in the availability and pricing of commodities could impact the
Companys ability to obtain and produce products at favorable prices.
The supply and price of diamonds in the principal world market are significantly influenced by
a single entity, which has traditionally controlled the marketing of a substantial majority of the
worlds supply of diamonds and sells rough diamonds to worldwide diamond cutters at prices
determined in its sole discretion. The availability of diamonds also is somewhat dependent on the
political conditions in diamond-producing countries and on the continuing supply of raw diamonds.
Any sustained interruption in this supply could have an adverse affect on the Company.
The Company is also affected by fluctuations in the price of diamonds, gold and other
commodities. The Company historically has engaged in only a limited amount of hedging against
fluctuations in the cost of gold. A significant change in prices of key commodities could adversely
affect the Companys business by reducing operating margins or decreasing consumer demand if retail
prices are increased significantly.
The Companys sales are dependent upon mall traffic.
The Companys stores, kiosks, and carts are located primarily in shopping malls throughout the
U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. The Companys success is in part dependent upon the continued
popularity of malls as a shopping destination and the ability of malls, their tenants and other
mall attractions to generate customer traffic. Accordingly, a significant decline in this
popularity, especially if it is sustained, would substantially harm the Companys sales and
earnings.
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The Company operates in a highly competitive and fragmented industry.
The retail jewelry business is highly competitive and fragmented, and the Company competes
with nationally recognized jewelry chains as well as a large number of independent regional and
local jewelry retailers and other types of retailers who sell jewelry and gift items, such as
department stores, mass merchandisers and catalog showrooms. The Company also is beginning to
compete with Internet sellers of jewelry. Because of the breadth and depth of this competition,
the Company is constantly under competitive pressure that both constrains pricing and requires
extensive merchandising efforts in order for the Company to remain competitive.
Any failure by the Company to manage its inventory effectively will negatively impact sales and
earnings.
The Company purchases much of its inventory well in advance of each selling season. In the
event the Company misjudges consumer preferences or demand, the Company will experience lower sales
than expected and will have excessive inventory that may need to be written down in value or sold
at prices that are less than expected.
Because of the Companys dependence upon a small number of landlords for a substantial number of
the Companys locations, any significant erosion of the Companys relationships with those
landlords would negatively impact the Companys ability to obtain and retain store locations.
The Company is significantly dependent on its ability to operate stores in desirable locations
with capital investment and lease costs that allow the Company to earn a reasonable return on its
locations. The Company depends on the leasing market and its landlords to determine supply,
demand, lease cost and operating costs and conditions. The Company cannot be certain as to when or
whether desirable store locations will become or remain available to the Company at reasonable
lease and operating costs. Further, several large landlords dominate the ownership of prime malls,
and the Company is dependent upon maintaining good relations with those landlords in order to
obtain and retain store locations on optimal terms. From time to time, the Company does have
disagreements with its landlords and a significant disagreement, if not resolved, could have an
adverse impact on the Company.
Changes in regulatory requirements relating to the extension of credit may increase the cost of or
adversely affect the Companys operations.
The Companys operations are affected by numerous U.S. and Canadian federal and state or
provincial laws that impose disclosure and other requirements upon the origination, servicing and
enforcement of credit accounts and limitations on the maximum aggregate amount of finance charges
that may be charged by a credit provider. Any change in the regulation of credit (including
changes in the application of current laws) which would materially limit the availability of credit
to the Companys customer base could adversely affect the Companys sales and earnings.
Any disruption in, or changes to, the Companys private label credit card arrangement with Citi may
adversely affect the Companys ability to provide consumer credit and write credit insurance.
The Companys agreement with Citi, through which Citi provides financing for the Companys
customers to purchase merchandise through private label credit cards, enhances the Companys
ability to provide consumer credit and write credit insurance. Any disruption in, or change to,
this agreement could have an adverse effect on the Company, especially to the extent that it
materially limits credit availability to the Companys customer base.
Acquisitions involve special risk, including the possibility that the Company may be unable to
integrate new acquisitions into its existing operations.
The Company has made significant acquisitions in the past and may in the future make
additional acquisitions. Difficulty integrating an acquisition into the Companys existing
infrastructure and operations may cause the Company to fail to realize expected return on
investment through revenue increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product presence and
customer reach, and/or other projected benefits from the
24
acquisition. Additionally, attractive acquisition opportunities may not be available at the time
or pursuant to terms acceptable to the Company.
The SEC has initiated an investigation of the Company and the outcome of that investigation and the
timing thereof cannot be determined at the present time.
The SEC has initiated a non-public investigation relating to various accounting and other
matters related to the Company, including accounting for extended service agreements, leases and
accrued payroll. Subpoenas issued in connection with the investigation request materials relating
to these accounting matters as well as to executive compensation and severance, earnings guidance,
stock trading, and the timing of certain vendor payments. The Company is fully cooperating with
the SECs investigation. However, until the investigation is concluded, there is the possibility
that the SEC might disagree with the Companys accounting or disclosure practices and that it could
require restatements or other corrections that could have an adverse impact on the Company or its
stock.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1 |
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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32.2 |
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Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Zale Corporation |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: June 8, 2006
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/s/ Cynthia T. Gordon |
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Cynthia T. Gordon |
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Senior Vice President, Controller |
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(principal accounting officer of the registrant) |
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