e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
For the quarterly period ending January 31, 2006
Zale Corporation
A Delaware Corporation
IRS Employer Identification No. 75-0675400
SEC File Number 1-04129
901 W. Walnut Hill Lane
Irving, Texas 75038-1003
(972) 580-4000
Zale Corporation (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act) during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Zale Corporation is an accelerated filer.
Zale Corporation is not a shell company.
As of March 1, 2006, 47,894,529 shares of the Zale Corporations Common Stock, par value $.01
per share, were outstanding.
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES
Index
Part 1. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
993,749 |
|
|
$ |
972,332 |
|
|
$ |
1,421,388 |
|
|
$ |
1,395,106 |
|
Cost and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales |
|
|
495,094 |
|
|
|
480,229 |
|
|
|
703,905 |
|
|
|
685,509 |
|
Selling, General and Administrative
Expenses |
|
|
357,155 |
|
|
|
315,937 |
|
|
|
594,409 |
|
|
|
532,968 |
|
Cost of Insurance Operations |
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
2,868 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization
Expense |
|
|
14,569 |
|
|
|
15,027 |
|
|
|
29,863 |
|
|
|
29,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
|
125,340 |
|
|
|
159,707 |
|
|
|
89,794 |
|
|
|
144,530 |
|
Interest Expense, Net |
|
|
2,881 |
|
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
5,237 |
|
|
|
4,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
122,459 |
|
|
|
157,450 |
|
|
|
84,557 |
|
|
|
140,098 |
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
34,644 |
|
|
|
58,253 |
|
|
|
20,403 |
|
|
|
51,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ |
87,815 |
|
|
$ |
99,197 |
|
|
$ |
64,154 |
|
|
$ |
88,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Common Share-Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings Per Share |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
Earnings Per Common Share-Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings Per Share |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of
Common Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
48,797 |
|
|
|
51,102 |
|
|
|
49,698 |
|
|
|
51,499 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
49,301 |
|
|
|
51,885 |
|
|
|
50,258 |
|
|
|
52,221 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
July 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
37,465 |
|
|
$ |
55,446 |
|
|
$ |
55,541 |
|
Merchandise Inventories |
|
|
957,356 |
|
|
|
853,580 |
|
|
|
956,956 |
|
Other Current Assets |
|
|
80,214 |
|
|
|
64,042 |
|
|
|
55,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
1,075,035 |
|
|
|
973,068 |
|
|
|
1,068,108 |
|
Property and Equipment, Net |
|
|
289,328 |
|
|
|
282,033 |
|
|
|
280,300 |
|
Goodwill, Net |
|
|
95,533 |
|
|
|
90,774 |
|
|
|
90,025 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
34,529 |
|
|
|
35,025 |
|
|
|
35,318 |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,494,425 |
|
|
$ |
1,380,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,473,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS
INVESTMENT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities |
|
$ |
459,070 |
|
|
$ |
306,964 |
|
|
$ |
446,674 |
|
Deferred Tax Liability, Net |
|
|
56,068 |
|
|
|
56,356 |
|
|
|
51,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
515,138 |
|
|
|
363,320 |
|
|
|
497,987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current Liabilities |
|
|
34,180 |
|
|
|
37,325 |
|
|
|
40,035 |
|
Deferred Tax Liability, Net |
|
|
4,067 |
|
|
|
13,850 |
|
|
|
5,781 |
|
Long-term Debt |
|
|
120,004 |
|
|
|
129,800 |
|
|
|
135,800 |
|
Long-term Accrued Rent |
|
|
20,775 |
|
|
|
19,017 |
|
|
|
17,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Investment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
Additional Paid-In Capital |
|
|
100,717 |
|
|
|
88,970 |
|
|
|
69,431 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
|
|
35,098 |
|
|
|
24,119 |
|
|
|
21,175 |
|
Accumulated Earnings |
|
|
819,391 |
|
|
|
755,237 |
|
|
|
736,727 |
|
Deferred Compensation |
|
|
(5,479 |
) |
|
|
(1,269 |
) |
|
|
(1,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950,261 |
|
|
|
867,588 |
|
|
|
826,154 |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
(150,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Investment |
|
|
800,261 |
|
|
|
817,588 |
|
|
|
776,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Investment |
|
$ |
1,494,425 |
|
|
$ |
1,380,900 |
|
|
$ |
1,473,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
64,154 |
|
|
$ |
88,265 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
29,863 |
|
|
|
29,231 |
|
Amortization of long-term debt issuance costs |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
Repatriation impact on tax provision |
|
|
(11,502 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss from disposition of property and equipment |
|
|
2,482 |
|
|
|
2,628 |
|
Impairment of fixed assets |
|
|
9,730 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
Stock compensation expense |
|
|
4,305 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise inventories |
|
|
(98,572 |
) |
|
|
(125,178 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(12,145 |
) |
|
|
8,642 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,264 |
|
|
|
(1,120 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
146,653 |
|
|
|
141,056 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
(1,387 |
) |
|
|
(2,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities |
|
|
135,415 |
|
|
|
143,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(47,460 |
) |
|
|
(47,318 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,252 |
|
Purchase of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
(2,149 |
) |
|
|
(1,317 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities |
|
|
(47,905 |
) |
|
|
(44,887 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement |
|
|
770,704 |
|
|
|
810,300 |
|
Payments on revolving credit agreement |
|
|
(780,500 |
) |
|
|
(872,000 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
3,706 |
|
Purchase of common stock |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities |
|
|
(107,051 |
) |
|
|
(107,994 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash |
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(17,981 |
) |
|
|
(7,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
|
|
55,446 |
|
|
|
63,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
|
$ |
37,465 |
|
|
$ |
55,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
5,367 |
|
|
$ |
3,763 |
|
Interest received |
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
Income taxes paid (net of refunds received) |
|
$ |
(18,430 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,291 |
) |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Zale Corporation, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Company), is the largest and
most diversified specialty retailer of fine jewelry in North America.
As of July 2005, the Company reports its business operations under three segments: Fine
Jewelry, Kiosk Jewelry and All Other. All corresponding items of segment information in prior
periods are presented consistently. At January 31, 2006, the Company operated 1,448 fine jewelry
stores and 906 kiosk locations, including 82 carts, located mainly in shopping malls throughout the
United States of America (U.S.), Canada and Puerto Rico. The Fine Jewelry segment consists of
six brands, each targeted to reach a distinct customer with merchandise and marketing emphasis
focused on diamond products. Zales Jewelers® is the Companys national brand in the U.S., which
represents leadership in quality, value, and style to the moderate consumer. The Company has
further leveraged the brand strength through Zales the Diamond Store Outlet®, which focuses on the
brand conscious value oriented shopper in outlet malls. Zales Jewelers has further extended the
reach of its brand to the Internet shopper through its e-commerce site, zales.com. Peoples
JewellersÒ, the Companys national brand in Canada, offers traditional, moderately priced
jewelry to customers throughout Canada. Gordons Jewelers® focuses on the individual preferences
of its customers through merchandising by store, strengthening its position as a relationship
jeweler. Mappins Jewellers® in Canada targets the moderate and more discerning customer with
merchandise assortments designed to promote slightly higher priced purchases. Bailey Banks &
Biddle Fine Jewelers® operates jewelry stores that are considered among the finest luxury jewelry
stores in their markets, offering designer jewelry and watches to attract more affluent customers.
Bailey Banks & Biddle Fine Jewelers has expanded its presence in the luxury market through its
e-commerce site, baileybanksandbiddle.com.
The Kiosk Jewelry segment reaches the opening price point fine jewelry customer primarily
through mall-based kiosks operated by its Piercing Pagoda® brand and carts operating in Canada
under the name Peoples II.
The All Other segment includes insurance and reinsurance operations, which offer various types
of insurance coverage primarily to the Companys private label credit card customers.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are those of the Company as of and for the
six-month periods ended January 31, 2006 and 2005. The Company consolidates substantially all of
its U.S. operations into Zale Delaware, Inc. (ZDel), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zale
Corporation. ZDel is the parent company for several subsidiaries, including three that are engaged
primarily in providing credit insurance to private label credit card customers of the Company. The
Company consolidates its Canadian retail operations into Zale International, Inc., which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Zale Corporation. All significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated. The Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and have been prepared by the
Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim
financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In
managements opinion, all material adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation
have been made. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction
with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included in the
Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005 (fiscal year 2005). The
classifications in use at January 31, 2006, have been applied to the financial statements for July
31, 2005 and January 31, 2005.
The results of operations for the six month periods ended January 31, 2006 and 2005 are not
indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year due to the seasonal nature of the
Companys business. Seasonal fluctuations in retail sales historically have resulted in higher
earnings in the quarter of the fiscal year that includes the holiday selling season.
4
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the reported period.
Diluted earnings per share of common stock reflect the potential dilution that could occur if
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
Outstanding stock options issued by the Company represent the only dilutive effect reflected in
diluted weighted average shares. There were anti-dilutive common stock equivalents of 1,606,100 and
35,000 outstanding for the three months ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. There were
anti-dilutive common stock equivalents of 1,530,000 and 37,250 outstanding for the six months ended
January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands except per share amounts) |
|
Net earnings available to
shareholders |
|
$ |
87,815 |
|
|
$ |
99,197 |
|
|
$ |
64,154 |
|
|
$ |
88,265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding |
|
|
48,797 |
|
|
|
51,102 |
|
|
|
49,698 |
|
|
|
51,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per common share-
basic |
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding |
|
|
49,301 |
|
|
|
51,885 |
|
|
|
50,258 |
|
|
|
52,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings per common share-
diluted |
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
STOCK REPURCHASE PLAN
On August 30, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock
repurchase program pursuant to which the Company, from time to time, at managements discretion and
in accordance with the Companys usual policies and applicable securities laws, could purchase up
to $100 million of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (common stock). As of January 31,
2006, the Company had repurchased 3.7 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of
approximately $100 million, completing its authorization under the current year program.
On August 5, 2004, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock
repurchase program pursuant to which the Company from time to time, at managements discretion and
in accordance with the Companys usual policies and applicable securities law, could purchase $50
million of its common stock. As of January 31, 2005, the Company had repurchased approximately 1.8
million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $50 million, which completed
its authorization under the fiscal year 2005 program.
The Companys Board of Directors has authorized similar programs for nine consecutive years,
and believes that share repurchases are a prudent use of the Companys financial resources given
its cash flow and capital position and provides value to its stockholders. The Company believes
that its financial performance and cash flows will continue to provide the necessary resources to
improve its operations, grow its business and provide adequate financial flexibility while still
allowing stock repurchase activities.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
As of January 31, 2006, the Company had four stock incentive plans under which there were
outstanding awards: the Zale Corporation Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan), the
Zale Corporation Outside Directors 1995 Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan), the Zale
Corporation 2003 Stock Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan), and the Outside Directors 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan (the 2005 Directors Plan). Under these plans, exercised share options are issued
as new shares of the Companys common stock.
The Omnibus Plan expired with respect to new grants on July 30, 2003 and was replaced by the
Incentive Plan. Options granted under the Incentive Plan (i) are granted at an exercise price no
less than the fair market value of the shares of common stock into which such options are
exercisable, (ii) vest ratably over a four-year vesting period and (iii) expire ten years from the
date of grant. Restricted stock granted under the Incentive Plan vests on the third anniversary of
the grant date and is subject to restrictions on sale or transfer. The Incentive Plan was amended
on November 11, 2005, to allow for the grant of time-vesting and performance-based restricted stock
units, which entitle the holder to receive, at a specified future date, a specified or determinable
number of shares of common stock. In the sole discretion of the Plan Committee, in lieu of a
payout of shares of common stock, the holder of a restricted stock unit may receive a cash payment
equal to the fair market value of the number of shares of common stock the holder otherwise would
receive under the restricted stock unit. Time-vesting restricted stock units granted under the
Incentive Plan vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and are subject to restrictions on
sale or transfer. Performance-based restricted stock units granted entitle the holder to receive a
specified number of shares of the Companys common stock based on the Companys achievement of
performance targets established by the Plan Committee. If the Company fails to meet the specified
performance targets, the holder will not receive any shares of common stock under the
performance-based restricted stock units, or, if the Company substantially exceeds the targets, the
holder may receive up to two-hundred percent of the shares granted. As of January 31, 2006,
4,103,300 incentive awards were available for grant under the Incentive Plan, and 3,526,721
options, restricted stock shares, and restricted stock units were outstanding for the Omnibus Plan
and the Incentive Plan combined.
The Directors Plan expired with respect to new grants on November 3, 2005, and was replaced
by the 2005 Directors Plan. The 2005 Directors Plan authorizes the Company to grant options to
non-employee directors at the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant.
Options granted under the 2005
Directors Plan vest ratably over a four-year period and expire ten years from the date of
grant. The 2005 Directors Plan also authorizes restricted stock grants, which vest on the first
anniversary of the grant date and are subject to
6
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
restrictions on sale or transfer. As of January 31, 2006, 212,900 incentive awards were available
for grant under the 2005 Directors Plan, and 222,100 options and restricted stock shares were
outstanding for the Directors Plan and the 2005 Directors Plan combined.
Prior to the fiscal year ending July 31, 2006 (fiscal year 2006), the Company accounted for
the plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25) and related interpretations,
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, (SFAS No. 123), and compiled with the disclosure provisions of FASB Statement No.
148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, and Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 123.
Effective August 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123 (revised), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), which requires the use of the fair value
method of accounting for all stock-based compensation, including stock options. SFAS No. 123(R) was
adopted using the modified prospective method of application. Under this method, in addition to
reflecting compensation expense for new share-based awards, expense is also recognized for those
awards vesting in the current period based on the value that had been included in pro forma
disclosures in prior periods. Results from prior periods have not been restated.
The Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options of $1.6
million before taxes in the quarter ended January 31, 2006, as a component of selling, general and
administrative expenses (SG&A). As of January 31, 2006, there was $13.1 million (before related
tax benefit) of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation
that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented all benefits of tax deductions
resulting from the exercise of share-based compensation as operating cash flows in the Statements
of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of the
compensation cost recognized for those options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing
cash flows.
7
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Had share-based compensation expense been determined based upon the fair values at the grant
dates for awards under the Companys stock incentive plans in accordance SFAS No. 123 in the second
quarter of fiscal year 2005, the Companys pro forma net earnings, basic and diluted earnings per
common share would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands except for per share amounts) |
|
Net earnings, as reported |
|
$ |
99,197 |
|
|
$ |
88,265 |
|
Add: Restricted stock which is included in net
earnings,
net of related tax effects |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
Deduct: Total share-based employee compensation
expenses determined under fair value based
method for
all awards, net of related tax effects |
|
|
(1,617 |
) |
|
|
(3,232 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net earnings |
|
$ |
97,688 |
|
|
$ |
85,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Common Share-Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Common Share, as reported |
|
$ |
1.94 |
|
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
Earnings Per Common Share, pro forma |
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Common Share-Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Common Share, as reported |
|
$ |
1.91 |
|
|
$ |
1.69 |
|
Earnings Per Common Share, pro forma |
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
51,102 |
|
|
|
51,499 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
51,885 |
|
|
|
52,221 |
|
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. The expected life of the options represents the period of time the options
are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends.
8
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
The following table presents the weighted-average assumptions used in the option pricing model
for the periods ended January 31, 2006 and January 31, 2005 for stock option grants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
January 31, |
|
January 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
34.78 |
% |
|
|
37.68 |
% |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.43 |
% |
|
|
3.83 |
% |
|
Expected lives (years) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
Fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
10.07 |
|
|
$ |
10.79 |
|
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the period ended January 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, October 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,699,965 |
|
|
$ |
23.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
36,600 |
|
|
|
26.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
157,394 |
|
|
|
15.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
13,050 |
|
|
|
26.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, January 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,566,121 |
|
|
$ |
23.50 |
|
|
|
7.60 |
|
|
$ |
8,761,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, January 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,761,305 |
|
|
$ |
21.51 |
|
|
|
6.60 |
|
|
$ |
6,529,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market
value and the grant price. For the periods ended January 31, 2006, and January 31, 2005, the total
intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $1,687,891 and $640,103, respectively. For the
periods ending January 31, 2006 and January 31, 2005, the fair value of the options vested was
approximately $793,300 and $603,200, respectively. Cash received from stock options exercised
during the six-month period was approximately $2.7 million for the current year and $3.7 million
for the same period in the prior year.
In addition to stock options, the Company has outstanding restricted stock granted under the
Incentive Plan. The Company recognized share based compensation expense related to restricted stock
of $787,000 and $365,000 in the six month periods ended January 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
9
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
The following table summarizes restricted stock and stock unit activity from the Incentive
Plan and the 2005 Directors Plan for the period ended January 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date Fair |
|
|
|
Shares/Units |
|
|
Value Per Share |
|
Non-vested, October 31, 2005 |
|
|
68,800 |
|
|
$ |
27.44 |
|
Granted, Incentive Plan & 2005 Directors Plan shares |
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
27.03 |
|
Granted, Incentive Plan time-vested units |
|
|
82,200 |
|
|
|
27.03 |
|
Granted, Incentive Plan performance-based units |
|
|
96,200 |
|
|
|
27.03 |
|
Vested, Incentive Plan shares |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
27.44 |
|
Vested, Incentive Plan time-vested units |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
27.03 |
|
Vested, Incentive Plan performance-based units |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
27.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested, January 31, 2006 |
|
|
182,700 |
|
|
$ |
27.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income represents the change in equity during a period from transactions and
other events except those resulting from investments by and distributions to stockholders. The
components of comprehensive income for the three and six month periods ended January 31, 2006, and
2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
Net Earnings |
|
$ |
87,815 |
|
|
$ |
99,197 |
|
|
$ |
64,154 |
|
|
$ |
88,265 |
|
Other Comprehensive
Income/(Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on
investment securities, net |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
159 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on
derivative instruments |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
(996 |
) |
Cumulative translation
adjustments |
|
|
4,353 |
|
|
|
(2,603 |
) |
|
|
10,086 |
|
|
|
8,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
92,539 |
|
|
$ |
98,155 |
|
|
$ |
75,133 |
|
|
$ |
95,970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes are generally not provided for foreign currency translation adjustments or such
adjustments that relate to permanent investments in international subsidiaries.
10
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
SEGMENTS
The Companys Fine Jewelry and Kiosk Jewelry segments are groups of brands that offer
merchandise with similar commodity characteristics and merchandise mix. The All Other segment
includes insurance and reinsurance operations. Segment revenues are not provided by product type or
geographically as the Company believes such disclosure would not add meaningful value and is not
consistent with the manner in which the Company makes decisions.
Operating earnings by segment are calculated before unallocated corporate overhead, interest
and taxes but include an internal charge for inventory carrying cost to evaluate segment
profitability. Unallocated costs are before income taxes and include corporate employee related
costs, administrative costs, information technology costs, corporate facilities and depreciation
expense.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
Selected Financial Data by Segment |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fine Jewelry (a) |
|
$ |
884,115 |
|
|
$ |
859,604 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,137 |
|
|
$ |
1,228,821 |
|
Kiosk (b) |
|
|
106,362 |
|
|
|
109,716 |
|
|
|
157,775 |
|
|
|
160,338 |
|
All Other |
|
|
3,272 |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
6,476 |
|
|
|
5,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
993,749 |
|
|
$ |
972,332 |
|
|
$ |
1,421,388 |
|
|
$ |
1,395,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fine Jewelry |
|
$ |
10,752 |
|
|
$ |
11,199 |
|
|
$ |
21,755 |
|
|
$ |
21,950 |
|
Kiosk |
|
|
1,356 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
2,668 |
|
|
|
2,258 |
|
All Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated |
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
2,669 |
|
|
|
5,440 |
|
|
|
5,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
$ |
14,569 |
|
|
$ |
15,027 |
|
|
$ |
29,863 |
|
|
$ |
29,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fine Jewelry (c) |
|
$ |
109,372 |
|
|
$ |
135,392 |
|
|
$ |
79,908 |
|
|
$ |
118,756 |
|
Kiosk |
|
|
22,706 |
|
|
|
24,749 |
|
|
|
18,889 |
|
|
|
23,080 |
|
All Other |
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
|
3,079 |
|
Unallocated (d) |
|
|
(8,419 |
) |
|
|
(2,014 |
) |
|
|
(12,063 |
) |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
125,340 |
|
|
$ |
159,707 |
|
|
$ |
89,794 |
|
|
$ |
144,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $96.7 and $82.9 million for the three month periods ended January
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to foreign operations. Includes
$134.8 and $117.1 million for the six month periods ended January 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively, related to foreign operations. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes $3.0 and $3.3 million for the three month periods ended January
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to foreign operations. Includes $4.5
and $3.3 million for the six month periods ended January 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, related to foreign operations. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes $24.2 and $32.6 million for the three and six month periods ended
January 31, 2006, respectively related to the Bailey Banks and Biddle store
closings. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes $8.5 million for executive severance and $1.6 million related to
share-based compensation expense for the three month period ended January 31,
2006, and $8.5 million for executive severance and $3.4 million related to
share-based compensation expense for the six month period ended
January 31, 2006. Also includes $19.3 and $19.6 million for
the three month periods ended January 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, to offset internal carrying costs charged to the
segments. Carrying costs for the six month periods ended
January 31, 2006 and 2005, were $36.2 and $36.9 million,
respectively. |
11
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
Income tax information by segment has not been included as taxes are calculated on a
consolidated basis and not allocated to each segment. There have been no material changes to assets
or capital expenditures as disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year
2005.
LONG-TERM DEBT
On January 17, 2006, the Company entered into an amendment of its five year revolving credit
facility (the Revolving Credit Agreement) with Bank of America, as Administrative Agent, and a
syndicate of other lenders (the January 2006 Amendment, and together with the Revolving Credit
Agreement, the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement). The January 2006 Amendment allows ZDel to
sign a guaranty up to $40 million (CAD) for a Revolving Credit Agreement in the name of Zale Canada
Co., allows ZDel to issue guarantees up to $20 million for other subsidiaries, and increases the
Administrative Agents flexibility in waiving annual audits and inventory appraisals based on the
Companys performance under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement.
Zale Canada Co. entered into a revolving credit facility (the Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement) on January 17, 2006 that matures on August 11, 2009. The Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement provides the Company up to $30 million (CAD) in commitments by Bank of America (acting
through its Canada branch). The Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement is secured by a guaranty from
the U.S. parent.
The loans made under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate
at either (i) the applicable LIBOR (as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement) plus the
applicable margin, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement)
plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to LIBOR based loans and standby letter of
credit commission rates will be automatically reduced or increased from time to time based upon
excess borrowing availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company pays a
quarterly commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the preceding months unused commitment. The Company
and its subsidiaries may repay the revolving credit loans outstanding under the Amended Revolving
Credit Agreement at any time without penalty prior to the maturity date. At January 31, 2006 and
2005, $107.5 and $135.8 million, respectively, were outstanding under the Amended Revolving Credit
Agreement. For the quarter ended January 31, 2006, the weighted average effective interest rate
was 5.78 percent as compared to 4.18 percent for the quarter ended January 31, 2005. The
applicable margin for LIBOR based loans was 1.25 percent at January 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively; and the applicable margin for Base Rate loans was zero percent at January 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. Based on the terms of the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company
had approximately $392.5 million and $364.2 million in available borrowings at January 31, 2006,
and January 31, 2005, respectively.
At any time, if remaining borrowing availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement
falls below $75 million, the Company will be restricted in its ability to repurchase stock or pay
dividends. If remaining borrowing availability falls below $50 million, the Company will be
required to meet a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The Amended Revolving Credit Agreement
requires the Company to comply with certain restrictive covenants including, among other things,
limitations on indebtedness, investments, liens, acquisitions, and asset sales. The Company is
currently in compliance with all of its obligations under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement.
The loans made under the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate
at either (i) the applicable BA rate (as defined in the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement) plus
the applicable margin, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement) plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to BA based loans is equivalent to
the margin for LIBOR based loans as defined in the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement. Zale
Canada Co. pays a quarterly commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the preceding months unused
commitment. Zale Canada Co. may repay the revolving credit loans outstanding under the Canadian
Revolving Credit Agreement at any time without penalty prior to the maturity date. At January 31,
2006, $14.3 million (CAD) was outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement. For the
quarter ended January 31, 2006, the weighted average effective interest rate was 5.15 percent. The
applicable margin for BA based loans was 1.25 percent at January 31, 2006, and the applicable
margin for Base Rate loans was zero percent at January 31, 2006. Based on the terms of the
Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company had approximately $15.7 million (CAD) in available
borrowings at January 31, 2006.
12
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is involved in a number of legal and governmental proceedings as part of the
normal course of business. Reserves are established based on managements best estimates of the
Companys potential liability in these matters. These estimates have been developed in consultation
with internal and external counsel and are based on a combination of litigation and settlement
strategies. Management believes that such litigation and claims will be resolved without material
effect to the Companys financial position or results of operations.
GUARANTEE OBLIGATIONS
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45),
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees
of Indebtedness of Others, specific credit and product warranty programs are subject to the
following disclosure in interim and annual financial statements.
Credit Programs. Citibank U.S.A., N.A. (Citi), a subsidiary of CitiGroup, provides financing
to the Companys customers through the Companys private label credit card program in exchange for
payment by the Company of a merchant fee (subject to periodic adjustment) based on a percentage of
each credit card sale. The receivables established through the issuance of credit by Citi are
originated and owned by Citi. Losses related to a standard credit account (an account within the
credit limit approved under the original merchant agreement between the Company and Citi) are
assumed entirely by Citi without recourse to the Company, except where a Company employee violates
the credit procedures agreed to in the merchant agreement.
In an effort to better service customers, the Company and Citi developed a program that
extends credit to qualifying customers beyond the standard credit amount (the Shared Risk
Program). The incremental credit extension is at the Companys discretion to accommodate larger
sales transactions. The Company bears the responsibility of customer default losses related to the
Shared Risk Program, as defined in the agreement with Citi.
Under the Shared Risk Program, the Company incurred approximately $25,000 in losses for the
six months ended January 31, 2006 and believes that future losses will not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Product Warranty Programs. The Company sells extended service agreements (ESAs) to customers
to cover sizing and breakage for a two-year period on certain products purchased from the Company.
The revenue from these agreements is recognized over the two year period in proportion to the costs
expected to be incurred in performing services under the ESAs. The Company also provides a diamond
commitment ESA (DCP) that offers a traditional warranty to cover sizing and breakage for a
12-month period, as well as theft replacement coverage for the same 12-month period. The Company
also provides warranty services that cover diamond replacement costs on certain diamond merchandise
sold as long as the customer follows certain inspection practices over the time of ownership of the
merchandise. The Company has established a reserve for potential non-ESA warranty issues based
primarily on actual historical expenses.
The changes in the Companys product warranty liability for the reporting periods are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands) |
|
Beginning Balance |
|
$ |
27,385 |
|
|
$ |
30,703 |
|
|
$ |
28,264 |
|
|
$ |
31,794 |
|
Extended Service Agreements Sold |
|
|
30,173 |
|
|
|
25,184 |
|
|
|
43,563 |
|
|
|
36,238 |
|
Extended Service Agreements Revenue
Recognized |
|
|
(24,540 |
) |
|
|
(21,040 |
) |
|
|
(38,809 |
) |
|
|
(33,185 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
33,018 |
|
|
$ |
34,847 |
|
|
$ |
33,018 |
|
|
$ |
34,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
ZALE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)
OTHER MATTERS
Bailey Banks & Biddle. During the three months ended January 31, 2006, the Company closed 32
Bailey Banks and Biddle stores, 29 of which were managed by a third party liquidator as part of the
brands strategy to improve performance and profitability. Total revenues include $15.1 million of
sales from the 29 closed stores. The Company incurred a charge of $24.2 million, $0.31 per diluted
share, for a write-down of inventory and lease settlement costs related to the closings for the
three-month period ended January 31, 2006. The Company incurred a total of $32.6 million before
taxes, $20.3 million or $0.40 per diluted share after taxes, related to the Bailey Banks and Biddle
closings for the six month period ended January 31, 2006. These charges include $8.4 million in
fixed asset impairments, in addition to the amounts for inventory and lease settlement. The
increase from previous estimates of $15-$16 million after taxes, or $0.30-$0.32 per diluted share
relates primarily to higher lease settlement expenses than originally estimated.
American Jobs Creation Act. On October 22, 2004, the American Job Creation Act (AJCA) was
signed into law. The AJCA includes, among other provisions, a special one-time deduction for 85
percent of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as defined in the AJCA. The Company has a
Canadian subsidiary for which it has elected to apply this provision to qualifying earnings
repatriations in fiscal year 2006. In January 2006, the Company executed a Domestic Repatriations
Plan under the provision and repatriated $47.6 million, realizing an income tax benefit of $11.5
million or $0.23 per diluted share for the three month and six month periods ended January 31,
2006.
Executive Resignation. Effective January 31, 2006, Chief Executive Officer and President Mary
L. Forté resigned. In conjunction with the resignation, the Company recorded a charge of $8.5
million related to contractual cash and equity obligations in the period ended January 31, 2006.
Mary E. Burton, a member of the Companys Board of Directors, was appointed Interim Chief Executive
Officer. The Company has retained an executive search firm to conduct the search of both internal
and external candidates for the Chief Executive Officer position.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Change in Zales President. Effective February 16, 2006, John Zimmermann was appointed
President of Zale North America, responsible for the Zales Jewelers, Peoples Jewellers, Mappins
Jewellers, and Peoples II brands. Previous to his new role, Mr. Zimmermann held the position of
Senior Vice President and President of Peoples Jewellers.
14
Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Company (and the related notes thereto) included elsewhere in this
report and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company (and the related notes
thereto) in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005.
Executive Overview
The Company is the largest and most diversified specialty retailer of fine jewelry in North
America. At January 31, 2006, the Company operated 1,448 fine jewelry stores and 906 kiosk
locations, including 82 carts, located primarily in shopping malls throughout the U.S., Canada and
Puerto Rico. The Companys operations are divided into three business segments: Fine Jewelry, Kiosk
Jewelry, and All Other.
The Fine Jewelry segment operates under six brands, each targeted to reach a distinct customer
with merchandise and marketing emphasis focused on diamond products. The Kiosk Jewelry segment
reaches the opening price point fine jewelry customer primarily through mall-based kiosks under the
name Piercing Pagoda in the U.S., and carts under the name Peoples II in Canada. The All Other
segment consists primarily of the Companys insurance operations, which provide insurance and
reinsurance facilities for various types of insurance coverage primarily to the Companys private
label credit card customers.
During the six months ended January 31, 2006, the Company continued to pursue its strategic
initiatives, including increasing market share, creating and enhancing the customer experience and
improving the supply chain process. The Companys sales of internally sourced and manufactured
diamond products increased from the prior year as the expansion of direct sourcing initiatives into
its domestic brands continued.
With the exception of Zales and Piercing Pagoda, all the Companys brands had positive
comparable store sales in excess of 5 percent. As a result of the poor performance of the Zales
Jewelers brand, particularly during the holiday selling season, the Company plans to re-evaluate
its merchandise assortments, advertising campaigns, and promotional calendar.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial information from the Companys unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of total revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
January 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total Revenues |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of Sales (a) |
|
|
49.8 |
|
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (b) |
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
Cost of Insurance Operations |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization Expense |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Earnings |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Interest Expense, Net |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Income Taxes (c) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Earnings |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes 140 basis points and 100 basis points for the three and six month periods ended
January 31, 2006, respectively, related to the sales, cost of sales, and write down of closed store inventory
(see Other Matters, page 14). |
|
(b) |
|
Includes 130 basis points (excluding the $15.1 million of sales at the closed stores) related
to the store closings, 90 basis points related to executive severance, and 20 basis points
related to SFAS 123(R) expenses for the three month period ended January 31, 2006. Includes
150 basis points (excluding the $15.1 million of sales at the closed stores) related to the
store closings, 60 basis points related to executive severance, and 20 basis points related to
SFAS 123(R) expenses for the six month period ended January 31, 2006 (see Other Matters, page
14). |
|
(c) |
|
Includes $11.5 million related to repatriation under Section 965 of the American Jobs
Creation Act (AJCA). |
Three Months Ended January 31, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2005
Total Revenues. Total revenues for the three months ended January 31, 2006 were $993.7
million, an increase of approximately 2.2 percent over total revenues of $972.3 million for the
same period in the prior year. Total revenues include $15.1 million related to the Bailey Banks and
Biddle stores managed by the third party liquidator during the second quarter. Net square footage
growth contributed approximately 1.4 percent (excluding the Bailey Banks and Biddle store closings)
to the increase in total revenues. Revenue growth during the period was negatively affected by
repositioning of the Zales brand. The brand made significant changes in product assortments and
shifted inventory investments away from diamond fashion and solitaires into gold and sterling
silver. In addition, key promotional events were not anniversaried which the Company believes
negatively impacted sales.
The Fine Jewelry brands contributed $884.1 million of revenues in the quarter ended January
31, 2006, compared to $859.6 million for the same period in the prior year, which represents an
increase of 2.9 percent. Total revenues include $106.4 million in the Kiosk Jewelry segment
compared to $109.7 million in the prior year, representing approximately 10.7 percent of revenues
for the period ended January 31, 2006, compared to 11.3 percent of revenues in the same period last
year. All Other segment operations provided approximately $3.3 million in revenues, compared to
$3.0 million in the prior year.
Comparable store sales for the Company increased approximately 1.4 percent in the three months
ended January 31, 2006 as compared to the same period in the prior year. Comparable store sales
exclude amortization of ESAs and insurance premiums related to credit insurance policies sold to
customers who purchase merchandise under the proprietary credit program, and include sales for
those stores beginning their thirteenth full month of operation. The results of stores that have
been relocated, renovated or refurbished are included in the calculation of comparable store sales
on the same basis as other stores. Comparable store sales also exclude the results of the 29 Bailey
Banks and Biddle locations designated for closing that were managed by a third party liquidator
during the second quarter. With the exception of the Zales and Piercing Pagoda brands, all the
Companys brands had positive comparable store sales results. The Company believes various
initiatives in connection with the repositioning of the Zales brand resulted in more disruption
than anticipated and negatively impacted its second quarter results.
During the quarter ended January 31, 2006, the Company opened 10 stores in the Fine Jewelry
segment and 32 kiosks in the Kiosk Jewelry segment. In addition, the Company closed 46 stores in
the Fine Jewelry segment and 16 locations in the Kiosk Jewelry segment during the current period.
Store closings include 32 Bailey Banks and Biddle locations, 29 of which were managed by a third
party liquidator during the second quarter.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes cost of merchandise sold, as well as receiving and
distribution costs. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 49.8 percent for the three
months ended January 31, 2006, compared to 49.4 percent for the same period in the prior year.
Excluding the $6.2 million of charges related to the disposition of inventory and the impact of
sales and cost of sales in the 29 Bailey Banks and Biddle locations, cost of sales as a percent of revenues was 48.4
percent, a decrease of 100 basis points compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company
believes these exclusions are appropriate, as they are typically non-recurring in nature.
Approximately half the decrease was a result of the continued shift toward direct sourcing of
solitaires and direct importing of finished goods. The remainder of the decrease was a result of
mix shifts and reduced emphasis on low margin, value priced promotional events to drive sales.
16
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Included in selling, general and administrative
expenses (SG&A) are store operating, advertising, buying and general corporate overhead expenses.
SG&A was 35.9 percent of revenues for the three months ended January 31, 2006. Excluding the $18.0
million charge related to the Bailey Banks and Biddle store closings and $8.5 million charge for
executive severance, SG&A was 33.7 percent of revenues, an increase of 120 basis points from 32.5
percent for the three months ended January 31, 2005. The Company believes these exclusions are
appropriate, as they are typically non-recurring in nature. The remaining increase in SG&A was
primarily a result of increased investments in advertising, approximately 80 basis points, and the
inability to leverage increased expenses due to a shortfall in sales, approximately 70 basis
points. These increases were partially offset by a 50 basis point reduction in proprietary credit
costs due to a shift in credit program offerings. In addition, the Company recorded a charge of
$1.6 million, or 20 basis points, for compensation expense related to stock options in accordance
with SFAS 123(R).
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and Amortization Expense as a percent of
revenues remained flat to last year at 1.5 percent for the three months ended January 31, 2006 and
2005.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate for the three month periods ended January 31, 2006 and
2005 was 28.3 percent and 37.0 percent, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was
due primarily to tax benefits recognized in association with the repatriation provisions of the
AJCA. The effective tax rate for the three month period ended January 31, 2006 excluding the tax
benefit under Section 965 was 37.7 percent. The increase in the rate was due to an increase in
various state effective tax rates and non-deductible shared-based compensation expense related to
SFAS 123(R).
On October 22, 2004, the AJCA was signed into law. The AJCA includes, among other provisions,
a special one-time deduction for 85 percent of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as
defined in the AJCA. The Company has a Canadian subsidiary for which it has elected to apply this
provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in fiscal year 2006. In January 2006, the Company
executed a Domestic Repatriations Plan under the provision and repatriated $47.6 million, realizing
an income tax benefit of $11.5 million or $0.23 per diluted share.
Six Months Ended January 31, 2006 Compared to Six Months Ended January 31, 2005
Total Revenues. Total revenues for the six months ended January 31, 2006 were $1.421 billion,
an increase of approximately 1.9 percent over total revenues of $1.395 billion for the same period
in the prior year. Total revenues include $15.1 million related to the Bailey Banks and Biddle
stores managed by the third party liquidator during the second quarter. Net square footage growth
contributed approximately 0.2 percent (excluding the Bailey Banks and Biddle store closings) to the
increase in total revenues. Revenue growth during the period was negatively affected by the
repositioning of the Zales brand. The brand made significant changes in product assortments, the
timing of receipts, and shifted inventory investments away from diamond fashion and solitaires into
gold and sterling silver. In addition, key promotional events were not anniversaried which the
Company believes negatively impacted sales. Further, the Company estimates that revenues were
adversely impacted by approximately $5.0 million due to hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma in the
first quarter of fiscal year 2006.
The Fine Jewelry brands contributed $1.257 billion of the revenues in the six month period
ended January 31, 2006, compared to $1.229 billion for the same period in the prior year, which
represents an increase of approximately 2.3 percent. Total revenues include $157.8 million in the
Kiosk Jewelry segment compared to $160.3 million in the prior year, representing approximately 11.1
percent of revenues in the current year period and 11.5 percent of revenues the prior year period.
All Other segment operations provided approximately $6.4 million in revenues, compared to $5.9
million in the prior year.
Comparable store sales for the Company increased 0.6 percent in the six months ended January
31, 2006 compared to the same period in the prior year. Comparable store sales exclude amortization
of the ESAs and insurance premiums related to credit insurance policies sold to customers who
purchase merchandise under the proprietary credit program, and include sales for those stores
beginning their thirteenth full month of operation. The results of stores that have been relocated,
renovated or refurbished are included in the calculation of comparable store sales on the same
basis as other stores. Comparable store sales also exclude the results of the 29 Bailey Banks and
Biddle locations designated for closing that were managed by a third party liquidator during the
second quarter.
17
With the exception of the Zales and Piercing Pagoda brands, all the Companys brands had
positive comparable store sales results. The Company believes various initiatives in connection
with the repositioning of the Zales brand resulted in more disruption than anticipated and
negatively impacted the first and second quarter results.
During the six month period ended January 31, 2006, the Company opened 30 stores in the Fine
Jewelry segment and 45 kiosks in the Kiosk Jewelry segment. In addition, the Company closed 46
stores in the Fine Jewelry segment and 21 locations in the Kiosk Jewelry segment during the
six-month period. Store closings include 32 Bailey Banks and Biddle locations, 29 of which were
managed by a third party liquidator during the second quarter.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales includes cost of merchandise sold, as well as receiving and
distribution costs. Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 49.5 percent for the six months
ended January 31, 2006, compared to 49.1 percent for the same period in the prior year. Excluding
the $6.2 million of charges related to the disposition of inventory and the impact of sales
and cost of sales in the 29 Bailey Banks and Biddle locations, cost of sales as a percent of revenues was 48.5 percent, a
decrease of 60 basis points compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company believes
these exclusions are appropriate, as they are typically non-recurring in nature. Approximately half
of the decrease was a result of the continued shift toward direct sourcing of solitaires and direct
importing of finished goods. The remainder of the decrease was a result of mix shifts and reduced
emphasis on low margin, value priced promotional events to drive sales.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Included in SG&A are store operating,
advertising, buying and general corporate overhead expenses. SG&A increased 370 basis points to
41.9 percent of revenues for the six months ended January 31, 2006, from 38.2 percent of revenues
for the six months ended January 31, 2005. Excluding the $26.4 million charge related to lease
settlement and store impairment charges in the Bailey Banks and Biddle brand and the $8.5 million
charge for executive severance, SG&A was 39.8 percent of revenues, an increase of 160 basis points
over the same period in the prior year. The Company believes these exclusions are appropriate, as
they are typically non-recurring in nature. The remaining increase in SG&A was primarily a result
of increased investments in payroll and training in the first quarter, and the inability to
leverage increased fixed occupancy expenses due to a shortfall in sales during the six-month
period, together resulting in an increase of approximately 120 basis points. In addition,
advertising in the second quarter resulted in a 60 basis points increase. These increases were
partially offset by a 60 basis point reduction in proprietary credit costs as a percent of revenue
related to a shift in credit program offerings. In addition, the Company recorded a charge of $3.5
million, or 20 basis points, for compensation expense related to stock options in accordance with
SFAS 123(R).
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and Amortization Expense as a percent of
revenues remained flat to last year at 2.1 percent for the six months ended January 31, 2006 and
2005.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate for the six-month periods ended January 31, 2006 and 2005
was 24.1 percent and 37.0 percent, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due
primarily to tax benefits recognized in association with the repatriation provisions of the AJCA.
The effective tax rate for the six month period ended January 31, 2006 excluding the tax benefit
under Section 965 was 37.7 percent. The increase in the rate was due to an increase in various
state tax effective rates and non-deductible share-based compensation expense related to SFAS
123(R).
On October 22, 2004, AJCA was signed into law. The AJCA includes, among other provisions, a
special one-time deduction for 85 percent of certain foreign earnings that are repatriated, as
defined in the AJCA. The Company has a Canadian subsidiary for which it has elected to apply this
provision to qualifying earnings repatriations in fiscal year 2006. In January 2006, the Company
executed a Domestic Repatriations Plan under the provision and repatriated $47.6 million, realizing
an income tax benefit of $11.5 million, or $0.23 per diluted share.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companys cash requirements consist primarily of funding inventory growth, capital
expenditures for new store growth, renovations of the existing portfolio, and upgrades to its
information technology portfolio,
18
distribution facilities and debt service. As of January 31, 2006, the Company had cash and cash
equivalents of $37.5 million.
The retail jewelry business is highly seasonal, with a disproportionate amount of sales and
operating income being generated in November and December of each year. Approximately 41 percent of
the Companys annual revenues and approximately 90 percent
of the Company's annual operating earnings were made during the
three month periods ended January 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively, which included the holiday
selling season. The Companys working capital requirements fluctuate during the year, increasing
substantially during the fall season as a result of higher planned seasonal inventory levels, as
evidenced by an increase of approximately $104 million in owned merchandise at January 31, 2006
compared to levels at July 31, 2005. This increase of inventory is also a result of the Companys
continued store growth.
Finance Arrangements
On January 17, 2006, the Company entered into an amendment of its five year revolving credit
facility (the Revolving Credit Agreement) with Bank of America, as Administrative Agent, and a
syndicate of other lenders (the January 2006 Amendment, and together with the Revolving Credit
Agreement, the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement). The January 2006 Amendment allows Zale
Delaware, Inc. (ZDel) to sign a guaranty up to $40 million (CAD) for a Revolving Credit Agreement
in the name of Zale Canada Co., allows ZDel to issue guarantees up to $20 million for other
subsidiaries, and increases the Administrative Agents flexibility in waiving annual audits and
inventory appraisals based on the Companys performance under the Amended Revolving Credit
Agreement.
Zale Canada Co. entered into a revolving credit facility (the Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement) on January 17, 2006 that matures on August 11, 2009. The Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement provides the Company up to $30 million (CAD) in commitments by Bank of America (acting
through its Canada branch). The Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement is secured by a guaranty from
the U.S. parent.
The loans made under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate
at either (i) the applicable LIBOR (as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement) plus the
applicable margin, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement)
plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to LIBOR based loans and standby letter of
credit commission rates will be automatically reduced or increased from time to time based upon
excess borrowing availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement. The Company pays a
quarterly commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the preceding months unused commitment. The Company
and its subsidiaries may repay the revolving credit loans outstanding under the Amended Revolving
Credit Agreement at any time without penalty prior to the maturity date. At January 31, 2006 and
2005, $107.5 and $135.8 million, respectively, were outstanding under the Amended Revolving Credit
Agreement. For the quarter ended January 31, 2006, the weighted average effective interest rate
was 5.78 percent as compared to 4.18 percent for the quarter ended January 31, 2005. The
applicable margin for LIBOR based loans was 1.25 percent at January 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively; and the applicable margin for Base Rate loans was zero percent at January 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. Based on the terms of the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company
had approximately $392.5 million and $364.2 million in available borrowings at January 31, 2006,
and January 31, 2005, respectively.
At any time, if remaining borrowing availability under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement
falls below $75 million, the Company will be restricted in its ability to repurchase stock or pay
dividends. If remaining borrowing availability falls below $50 million, the Company will be
required to meet a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. The Amended Revolving Credit Agreement
requires the Company to comply with certain restrictive covenants including, among other things,
limitations on indebtedness, investments, liens, acquisitions, and asset sales. The Company is
currently in compliance with all of its obligations under the Amended Revolving Credit Agreement.
The loans made under the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate
at either (i) the applicable BA rate (as defined in the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement) plus
the applicable margin, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Canadian Revolving Credit
Agreement) plus the applicable margin. The margin applicable to BA based loans is equivalent to
the margin for LIBOR based loans as defined in the Canadian
19
Revolving Credit Agreement. Zale Canada Co. pays a quarterly commitment fee of 0.25 percent on the
preceding months unused commitment. Zale Canada Co. may repay the revolving credit loans
outstanding under the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement at any time without penalty prior to the
maturity date. At January 31, 2006, $14.3 million (CAD) was outstanding under the Canadian
Revolving Credit Agreement. For the quarter ended January 31, 2006, the weighted average effective
interest rate was 5.15 percent. The applicable margin for BA based loans was 1.25 percent at
January 31, 2006, and the applicable margin for Base Rate loans was zero percent at January 31,
2006. Based on the terms of the Canadian Revolving Credit Agreement, the Company had approximately
$15.7 million (CAD) in available borrowings at January 31, 2006.
Capital Expenditures
During fiscal year 2006, the Company plans to open approximately 65 new stores, principally
under the brand names Zales Jewelers and Gordons Jewelers in the Fine Jewelry segment, and
approximately 60 new kiosks and carts in the Kiosk Jewelry segment, for which it expects to incur
approximately $34 million in capital expenditures. During fiscal year 2006, the Company anticipates
spending $38 million to remodel, relocate and refurbish approximately 72 locations in its Fine
Jewelry segment and approximately 60 additional locations in its Kiosk Jewelry segment. The Company
also estimates that it will incur capital expenditures of approximately $14 million during fiscal
year 2006 for enhancements to its information technology portfolio, infrastructure expansion and
other support services. In total, the Company anticipates making approximately $85 million in
capital expenditures during fiscal year 2006. As of January 31, 2006, the Company had made $47.5
million in capital expenditures, a portion of which was used to open 30 stores and 45 kiosks.
Other Activities Affecting Liquidity
On August 30, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock
repurchase program pursuant to which the Company, from time to time, at managements discretion and
in accordance with the Companys usual policies and applicable securities laws, could purchase up
to $100 million of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (common stock). As of January 31,
2006, the Company had repurchased 3.7 million shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of
approximately $100 million, completing its authorization under the current year program.
On August 5, 2004, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock
repurchase program pursuant to which the Company from time to time, at managements discretion and
in accordance with the Companys usual policies and applicable securities law, could purchase $50
million of its common stock. As of January 31, 2005, the Company had repurchased 1.8 million shares
of common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $50 million, which completed its
authorization under the fiscal year 2005 program.
The Companys Board of Directors has authorized similar programs for nine consecutive years
and believes that share repurchases are a prudent use of the Companys financial resources given
its cash flow and capital position and provides value to its stockholders. The Company believes
that its financial performance and cash flows will continue to provide the necessary resources to
improve its operations, grow its business and provide adequate financial flexibility while still
allowing stock repurchase activities.
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|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
Citibank U.S.A., N.A. (Citi), a subsidiary of CitiGroup, provides financing to the Companys
customers through the Companys private label credit card program in exchange for payment by the
Company of a merchant fee (subject to periodic adjustment) based on a percentage of each credit
card sale. The receivables established through the issuance of credit by Citi are originated and
owned by Citi. Losses related to a standard credit account (an account within the credit limit
approved under the original merchant agreement between the Company and Citi) are assumed entirely
by Citi without recourse to the Company, except where a Company employee violates the credit
procedures agreed to in the merchant agreement.
20
In an effort to better service customers, the Company and Citi developed a program that
extends credit to qualifying customers beyond the standard credit amount (the Shared Risk
Program). The incremental credit extension is at the Companys discretion to accommodate larger
sales transactions. The Company bears the responsibility of customer default losses related to the
Shared Risk Program, as defined in the agreement with Citi.
Under the Shared Risk Program, the Company incurred approximately $25,000 in losses for the
six months ended January 31, 2006, and believes that future losses will not have a material impact
on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
|
|
Contractual Obligations |
The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K provides information regarding its contractual
obligations as of July 31, 2005. See Contractual Obligations on page 32 of the Form 10-K. The
Companys inventory purchase obligations fluctuated throughout the six month period ended January
31, 2006, reflecting the Companys customary cycle of increasing inventory for the holiday selling
season. Otherwise, there have been no material changes in the Companys contractual obligations
since July 31, 2005.
Inflation
In managements opinion, changes in net revenues, net earnings, and inventory valuation that
have resulted from inflation and changing prices have not been material during the periods
presented. The trends in inflation rates pertaining to merchandise inventories, especially as they
relate to gold and diamond costs, are primary components in determining the Companys last-in,
first-out (LIFO) inventory. Current market trends indicate rising gold and diamond prices. If
such trends continue, the Companys LIFO provision could be impacted. In prior periods, the Company
has hedged a portion of its gold purchases through forward contracts. There is no assurance that
inflation will not materially affect the Company in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The accounting and financial reporting policies of the Company are in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements, and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K
includes information regarding its critical accounting policies and estimates as of July 31, 2005.
See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates on page 33 of the Form 10-K. The Companys
critical accounting estimates have not changed in any material respect nor has it adopted any new
critical accounting policies since July 31, 2005.
Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Company makes forward-looking statements in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other
reports the Company files with the SEC. In addition, members of the Companys senior management may
make forward-looking statements orally in presentations to analysts, investors, the media and
others. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Companys objectives and
expectations with respect to sales and earnings, merchandising and marketing strategies, store
renovation, remodeling and expansion, inventory management and performance, liquidity and cash
flows, capital structure, capital expenditures, development of its information technology plan and
related management information systems, e-commerce initiatives, human resource initiatives, impact
of the Bailey Banks & Biddle store closings and other statements regarding the Companys plans and
objectives. In addition, the words anticipate, estimate, project, intend, expect,
believe, forecast, can, could, should, will, may, or similar expressions may identify
forward-looking statements, but some of these statements may use other phrasing. These
forward-looking statements are intended to relay the Companys expectations about the future, and
speak only as of the date they are made. The Company disclaims any obligation to update or revise
publicly or otherwise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events, new information
or future circumstances.
21
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and a variety of factors
could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from the anticipated or expected
results expressed in or suggested by these forward-looking statements.
If the general economy performs poorly, discretionary spending on goods that are, or are perceived
to be luxuries may not grow and may even decrease.
Jewelry purchases are discretionary and may be affected by adverse trends in the general
economy (and consumer perceptions of those trends). In addition, a number of other factors
affecting disposable consumer income such as employment, wages and salaries, business conditions,
energy costs, credit availability and taxation policies, for the economy as a whole and in regional
and local markets where the Company operates, can impact sales and earnings.
The concentration of a substantial portion of the Companys sales in three relatively brief selling
seasons means that the Companys performance is more susceptible to disruptions.
A substantial portion of the Companys sales are derived from three selling seasons Holiday
(Christmas), Valentines Day, and Mothers Day. Because of the briefness of these three selling
seasons, the opportunity for sales to recover in the event of a disruption or other difficulty is
limited, and the impact of disruptions and difficulties can be significant. For instance, adverse
weather (such as a blizzard or hurricane), a significant interruption in the receipt of products
(whether because of vendor or other product problems), or a sharp decline in mall traffic occurring
during one of these selling seasons could materially impact sales for the affected season and,
because of the importance of each of these selling seasons, commensurately impact overall sales and
earnings.
Most of the Companys sales are of products that include diamonds, precious metals and other
commodities, and fluctuations in the availability and pricing of commodities could impact the
Companys ability to obtain and produce products at favorable prices.
The supply and price of diamonds in the principal world market are significantly influenced by
a single entity, which has traditionally controlled the marketing of a substantial majority of the
worlds supply of diamonds and sells rough diamonds to worldwide diamond cutters at prices
determined in its sole discretion. The availability of diamonds also is somewhat dependent on the
political conditions in diamond-producing countries and on the continuing supply of raw diamonds.
Any sustained interruption in this supply could have an adverse affect on the Company.
The Company is also affected by fluctuations in the price of diamonds, gold and other
commodities. The Company historically has engaged in only a limited amount of hedging against
fluctuations in the cost of gold. A significant change in prices of key commodities could adversely
affect the Companys business by reducing operating margins or decreasing consumer demand if retail
prices are increased significantly.
The Companys sales are dependent upon mall traffic.
The Companys stores, kiosks, and carts are located primarily in shopping malls throughout the
U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. The Companys success is in part dependent upon the continued
popularity of malls as a shopping destination and the ability of malls, their tenants and other
mall attractions to generate customer traffic. Accordingly, a significant decline in this
popularity, especially if it is sustained, would substantially harm the Companys sales and
earnings.
The Company operates in a highly competitive industry.
The retail jewelry business is highly competitive, and the Company competes with nationally
recognized jewelry chains as well as a large number of independent regional and local jewelry
retailers and other types of retailers who sell jewelry and gift items, such as department stores,
mass merchandisers and catalog showrooms. The Company also is beginning to compete with Internet
sellers of jewelry. Because of the breadth and depth of
22
this competition, the Company is constantly under competitive pressure that both constrains pricing
and requires extensive merchandising efforts in order for the Company to remain competitive.
Any failure by the Company to manage its inventory effectively will negatively impact sales and
earnings.
The Company purchases much of its inventory well in advance of each selling season. In the
event the Company misjudges consumer preferences or demand, the Company will experience lower sales
than expected and will have excessive inventory that may need to be written down in value or sold
at prices that are less than expected.
Because of the Companys dependence upon a small number of landlords for a substantial number of
the Companys locations, any significant erosion of the Companys relationships with those
landlords would negatively impact the Companys ability to obtain and retain store locations.
The Company is significantly dependent on its ability to operate stores in desirable locations
with capital investment and lease costs that allow the Company to earn a reasonable return on its
locations. The Company depends on the leasing market and its landlords to determine supply, demand,
lease cost and operating costs and conditions. The Company cannot be certain as to when or whether
desirable store locations will become or remain available to the Company at reasonable lease and
operating costs. Further, several large landlords dominate the ownership of prime malls, and the
Company is dependent upon maintaining good relations with those landlords in order to obtain and
retain store locations on optimal terms. From time to time, the Company does have disagreements
with its landlords and a significant disagreement, if not resolved, could have an adverse impact on
the Company.
Changes in regulatory requirements relating to the extension of credit may increase the cost of or
adversely affect the Companys operations.
The Companys operations are affected by numerous federal and state laws that impose
disclosure and other requirements upon the origination, servicing and enforcement of credit
accounts and limitations on the maximum aggregate amount of finance charges that may be charged by
a credit provider. Any change in the regulation of credit (including changes in the application of
current laws) which would materially limit the availability of credit to the Companys customer
base could adversely affect the Companys sales and earnings.
Any disruption in, or changes to, the Companys private label credit card arrangement with Citi may
adversely affect the Companys ability to provide consumer credit and write credit insurance.
The Companys agreement with Citi, through which Citi provides financing for the Companys
customers to purchase merchandise through private label credit cards, enhances the Companys
ability to provide consumer credit and write credit insurance. Any disruption in, or change to,
this agreement could have an adverse effect on the Company, especially to the extent that it
materially limits credit availability to the Companys customer base.
Acquisitions involve special risk, including the possibility that the Company may be unable to
integrate new acquisitions into its existing operations.
The Company has made significant acquisitions in the past and may in the future make
additional acquisitions. Difficulty integrating an acquisition into the Companys existing
infrastructure and operations may cause the Company to fail to realize expected return on
investment through revenue increases, cost savings, increases in geographic or product presence and
customer reach, and/or other projected benefits from the acquisition. Additionally, attractive
acquisition opportunities may not be available at the time or pursuant to terms acceptable to the
Company.
23
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Risk The Company principally addresses commodity risk through retail price points. The
Companys commodity risk exposure to diamond market price fluctuation is not currently hedged by
financial instruments.
In fiscal year 2006, the Company entered into forward contracts for the purchase of some of
its gold in order to hedge the risk of gold price fluctuations, and in prior years, the Company has
purchased currency exchange contracts to protect against currency fluctuations. The Company
generally enters into forward gold contracts and forward exchange contracts with maturity dates not
longer than 12 months. At January 31, 2006, the Company had no outstanding gold purchase contracts
or foreign currency forward exchange contracts.
The Company believes that the market risk of the Companys financial instruments as of January
31, 2006 has not materially changed since July 31, 2005. The market risk profile as of July 31,
2005 is disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31,
2005. See QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK on page 36 of the Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the
Company has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of
the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
enabling the Company to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included
in its periodic SEC filings within the required time period. Except as discussed in the following
paragraph, there has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the Companys most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, the Company completed the implementation of payroll
and benefits systems designed to produce more accurate and timely financial information for its
Payroll and Human Resource teams. The implementation included in-sourcing payroll and related tax
processing that had previously been processed by a third-party provider. The implementation, which
resulted after more than two years of preparation, design, testing, and training, necessarily
involved making material changes to the Companys procedures for internal control over financial
reporting.
24
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in a number of legal and governmental proceedings as part of the
normal course of business. Reserves are established based on managements best estimates of the
Companys potential liability in these matters. These estimates have been developed in consultation
with internal and external counsel and are based on a combination of litigation and settlement
strategies. Management believes that such litigation and claims will be resolved without material
effect to the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For discussion of risk factors affecting the Company, see Cautionary Notice Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements on page 21 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Item 2. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, the Company repurchased its common stock in the
open market as follows:
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Maximum Number (or |
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|
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Total Number of |
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Approximate Dollar Value) |
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Total Number |
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|
|
|
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
|
of Shares (or Units) that |
|
|
|
of Shares (or |
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|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
|
May Yet Be Purchased |
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|
|
Units) |
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Average Price Paid |
|
|
Publicly Announced |
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Under the Plans or |
|
Period |
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Purchased |
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|
per Shares (or Unit) |
|
|
Plans or Programs |
|
|
Programs |
|
Nov 1-Nov 30 |
|
|
909,263 |
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|
$ |
27.77 |
|
|
|
909,263 |
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|
$ |
29,516,414 |
|
Dec 1-Dec 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,516,414 |
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Jan 1-Jan 31 |
|
|
1,169,355 |
|
|
|
25.24 |
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|
|
1,169,355 |
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|
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|
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|
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Total |
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2,078,618 |
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$ |
26.35 |
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|
|
2,078,618 |
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On August 30, 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock
repurchase program pursuant to which the Company from time to time, at managements discretion and
in accordance with the Companys usual policies and applicable securities laws could purchase up to
$100 million of its common stock. As of January 31, 2006, the Company had repurchased 3.7 million
shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of approximately $100 million, completing its
authorization under the current year program.
Item 6. Exhibits
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
25
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Zale Corporation
(Registrant)
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Date: March 9, 2006
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/s/ Cynthia T. Gordon |
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Cynthia T. Gordon
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Senior Vice President, Controller |
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(principal accounting officer of the registrant) |
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26