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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
31 October 2007
Commission File Number 001-09159
NORSK HYDRO ASA
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Drammensveien 264, Vækerø
N-0240 OSLO
Norway

(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(l):
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Yes o No þ
(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the regitrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-          )
 
 


 

 

(HYDRO LOGO)
(LOGO)


 

 

         
Financial review
       
 
       
Results of operations — “new” Hydro
    3  
Summary of results — “new” Hydro
    4  
Consolidated results — Hydro
    7  
Aluminium Metal
    9  
Aluminium Products
    12  
Rolled Products
    13  
Extrusion
    13  
Automotive
    14  
Corporate activities and eliminations
    18  
Finance
    18  
Tax
    19  
 
       
Interim financial statements
       
 
       
Condensed consolidated statements of income
    20  
Condensed consolidated balance sheets
    21  
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
    22  
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity
    23  
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
    25  
Note 1: Accounting policies
    25  
Note 2: Operating segment information
    25  
Note 3: Net periodic pension cost
    29  
Note 4: Contingencies
    29  
Note 5: Discontinued operations
    30  
Note 6: “New” Hydro financial information
    31  
 
       
Other information
       
 
       
Additional information “new” Hydro
    35  
Additional information Aluminium Products
    38  
Use of non-GAAP financial measures
    38  


 

 

Financial review      3
         
Operating revenues   Earnings before financial items and tax   Earnings per share from continuing operations1
(BAR GRAPH)
  (BAR GRAPH)   (BAR GRAPH)
Results of operations — “new” Hydro
The merger of Hydro’s petroleum activities into the combined oil and gas company StatoilHydro was finalized on 1 October 2007. This important milestone marks the completion of a fundamental transformation process securing a solid foundation for three highly competitive, world-class enterprises within the aluminium, energy and agricultural sectors, benefiting the businesses, the shareholders and other stakeholders.
As a leading, global aluminium company, based on a solid, captive energy production and strong financial situation, Hydro is now well positioned to pursue new growth opportunities.
The following discussion is a summary of results of operations for “new” Hydro only, which includes the Aluminium Metal, Aluminium Products and Energy operations for the third quarter 2007 and comparative prior periods, but excludes the oil and gas activities demerged on 1 October. See note 6 to this report for a comprehensive discussion of the “new” Hydro information.
Following this summary, we present Hydro’s actual, consolidated results of operations for the third quarter 2007 and comparative prior periods, which include a full segment discussion of the results for Aluminium Metal, Aluminium Products, Energy and for the oil and gas activities that demerged from Hydro and merged with Statoil on 1 October 2007.
     
 
Condensed combined information “new” Hydro
                                                 
    Third     Second     Third     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     quarter     -30.09     -30.09     Year  
NOK million, except per share data   2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Revenue
    22,064       25,314       24,044       73,283       75,579       99,172  
 
 
                                               
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT):
                                               
Aluminium Metal
    2,172       2,465       2,365       7,170       6,404       7,302  
 
Aluminium Products
    (247 )     355       (435 )     1,423       377       (104 )
 
Energy
    242       396       324       926       1,042       1,457  
 
Corporate and other
    (128 )     (57 )     (107 )     (496 )     319       (1,109 )
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
    2,039       3,159       2,147       9,024       8,141       7,547  
 
 
                                               
Financial income (expense), net
    1,282       575       (136 )     2,414       (28 )     80  
 
Income from continuing operations before tax
    3,320       3,734       2,010       11,438       8,113       7,628  
 
 
                                               
Income tax expense
    (699 )     (1,153 )     (656 )     (3,042 )     (2,596 )     (1,871 )
 
Income from continuing operations
    2,621       2,581       1,354       8,396       5,517       5,757  
 
 
                                               
Earnings per share from continuing operations 1)2)
    2.10       2.00       0.90       6.60       4.20       4.40  
 
 
                                               
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (million)
    1,223       1,227       1,236       1,225       1,245       1,241  
 
 
                                               
Financial data:
                                               
 
Investments — NOK million
    1,305       854       1,002       3,033       2,672       4,526  
 
Adjusted net interest bearing debt (net cash) 3)
    1,994       1,464             1,994             (5,844 )
 
     
 
  1)   Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. There were no diluting elements.
 
  2)   Calulated using income from continuing operations less net income attributable to minority interests.
 
  3)   Net interest-bearing debt adjusted for pension obligation (after tax) and present value of future obligations on operating leases.
 
      See “Adjusted net interest-bearing debt to equity” under Use of non-Gaap financial measures later in this report.


 

 

4
Summary of results — “new” Hydro
“New” Hydro posted income from continuing operations of NOK 2,621 million in the third quarter 2007, up from NOK 2,581 million in the previous quarter and NOK 1,354 million in the same quarter of 2006. Operating profits declined in the third quarter by NOK 1,120 million due to lower aluminium prices measured in Norwegian kroner and seasonally lower sales volumes for downstream operations. The decline in operating results was offset by a currency gain of NOK 1,199 million, mainly related to currency hedging contracts.
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT) for “new” Hydro amounted to NOK 2,039 million in the third quarter, compared with NOK 3,159 million in the second quarter this year and NOK 2,147 million in the third quarter last year.
Results for Aluminium Metal, Hydro’s upstream aluminium business, declined compared with a strong result in the previous quarter, mainly due to lower realized prices measured in Norwegian kroner.
Aluminium Products, the company’s downstream operations, delivered satisfactory results from its Rolled Products, Extrusion Europe and Building Systems businesses, taking into consideration a seasonal decline in volumes and unrealized effects on operational hedges. Hydro’s Automotive and US Extrusion operations remained in a relatively weak state. Downstream market conditions in Europe remained stable while the North American market continued to decline.
Hydro’s Energy business delivered lower results than the previous strong quarter, mainly because of lower spot power prices. The company’s solar power activities yields promising opportunities. Ascent Solar, in which Hydro holds a 23 percent interest, has started construction of a pilot plant for the production of flexible thin-film solar cells.
“The third quarter marks the start of Hydro as a leading aluminium company, with a unique energy portfolio as a key competitive advantage,” said Hydro President and CEO Eivind Reiten. “We have been through a period of major change and are now set to grow, with continued focus on operational excellence across our business. We will build on our Norway-based expertise and traditions, with the world as our market. I have great ambitions for Hydro,” Reiten says.
     
 
Operating statistics
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third     % change     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     prior year     -30.09     -30.09     Year  
    2007     2007     quarter     2006     quarter     2007     2006     2006  
 
Primary aluminium production (kmt) 1)
    435       435             449       (3 )%     1,304       1,349       1,799  
 
Realized aluminium price LME (USD/mt)
    2,597       2,606             2,462       5 %     2,597       2,325       2,352  
 
Rolled products sales volumes to external market (kmt)
    253       262       (3 )%     249       2 %     780       753       1,000  
 
Extrusion sales volumes to external market (kmt)
    123       135       (9 )%     129       (5 )%     392       403       526  
 
Automotive sales volumes to external market (kmt) 2)
    29       30       (5 )%     40       (28 )%     101       132       190  
 
     
 
  1)   Including Hydro’s share of Soral volumes (equity accounted investment).
 
  2)   Automotive sale is excluding magnesium. Castings volume included for two months in 2007.
Aluminium Metal
EBIT for Aluminium Metal amounted to NOK 2,172 million in the third quarter of 2007, declining 12 percent from the strong results in the second quarter of 2007 and 8 percent lower than the third quarter of 2006, mainly due to lower realized prices. Realized aluminium prices in US dollars were relatively unchanged compared with the second quarter of 2007 but declined by 4 percent measured in Norwegian kroner, reducing operating results by about NOK 285 million.
Realized aluminium prices in Norwegian kroner declined 1 percent, compared with the third quarter of 2006, reducing operating results by about NOK 80 million.
Hydro’s primary aluminium production, including its share of production from part-owned companies, was unchanged compared with the second quarter 2007, amounting to 435,000 mt for the quarter. Production was down 3 percent compared with the third quarter of 2006, mainly due to the closure of the Stade smelter in Germany and the Søoderberg line in Årdal, Norway.
Aluminium Metal’s share of profits in equity-accounted investments amounted to NOK 275 million in the third quarter, compared with NOK 323 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 385 million in the third quarter of 2006.
Operation of the 50/50 joint venture, Qatalum, between Hydro and Qatar Petroleum is expected to begin production late in 2009 and will add substantial cost-efficient production capacity. Total investment costs previously estimated at USD 4.8 billion (for the entire joint venture) are expected to increase by about USD 800 million. A significant number of major contracts for the project have now been placed, and the partners, together with these contractors, are in process of finalizing sub-contracts with suppliers. It has become evident that the high activity level in the construction market will result in cost increases for some of these sub-contractors compared to previous estimates.
In September 2007 Hydro exercised an option under a long-term alumina agreement with Rio Tinto Alcan (formerly Comalco) increasing the volume supplied by Rio Tinto Alcan from 500,000 mt per year to 900,000 mt per year beginning 2011 and for the duration of the contract through 2030.


 

 

Financial review      5
Aluminium Products
Aluminium Products incurred a loss before interest and taxes of NOK 247 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared with EBIT of NOK 355 million in the second quarter of 2007 and an operating loss of NOK 435 million in the third quarter of 2006. The results in the third quarter were heavily impacted by substantial negative unrealized effects on operational hedges amounting to NOK 440 million in the quarter compared with negative effects of NOK 31 million in the second quarter of 2007. Underlying operating results 1) amounting to a positive NOK 288 million for the quarter were 41 percent lower than the second quarter of 2007 mainly due to seasonal declines in volumes. Underlying results improved 7 percent compared to the third quarter of 2006.
Demand conditions for rolled products remained healthy, but results for the quarter were impacted by seasonally lower sales volumes and lower Euro margins compared to the second quarter of 2007. Continued good margins for Hydro’s European extrusion and building systems operations contributed to results for the quarter, offset by seasonally lower volumes compared to the second quarter. The U.S. extrusion market declined from an already depressed level following the sharp decline experienced during the first half of 2007. Hydro’s US extrusion volumes declined 12 percent in the third quarter compared to the second quarter mainly driven by the lost volumes from the closure of the Ellenville plant. Operating results for US operations improved slightly compared with the second quarter as a result of cost-reduction initiatives, but remain unsatisfactory.
Hydro is approaching the end of an extensive restructuring and divestment process relating to its downstream business including total workforce reductions of around 3,500 people since the beginning of the year.
Energy
EBIT for Hydro’s Energy operations amounted to NOK 242 million in the third quarter of 2007, down NOK 154 million from the second quarter and NOK 82 million lower than the third quarter of 2006. Hydro’s power production in the third quarter was 3.3 TWh, 20 percent higher than the previous quarter and 71 percent higher than the third quarter of 2006. The increased production was, however, more than offset by significantly lower average spot power prices. Nordic spot prices declined by 14 percent compared with the second quarter of 2007 and 68 percent compared with the third quarter of 2006.
Business development within solar energy is progressing. Hydro holds a 23 percent ownership interest in US-based Ascent Solar Technologies Inc., which has an advanced position in thin film technology. Hydro holds a 16 percent interest in Norsun AS, presently constructing an ingot pulling and wafering plant in Årdal, Norway, as well as a 49 percent interest in HyCore ANS, a partnership with Umicore SA of Belgium, for development of new cost-efficient solar-grade polysilicon manufacturing processes.
Financial items
Net financial income in the third quarter of 2007 amounted to NOK 1,282 million, including a net foreign currency gain of NOK 1,199 million and a net interest income of NOK 64 million. The currency gain was mainly due to the weakening of the US dollar against the Norwegian kroner over the quarter resulting in gains on the US dollar foreign currency contracts. The positive net interest income was a result of a strong cash position in excess of debt.
Net financial income in the second quarter 2007 amounted to NOK 575 million, including a currency gain due to weakening of the US dollar and a positive net interest income.
Third quarter 2006 financial income amounted to a loss of NOK 136 million, mainly due to currency losses resulting from appreciation of the US dollar during the period.
Cash exceeded interest bearing debt by NOK 7.6 billion at the end of the third quarter of 2007. Cash reserves of NOK 33.9 billion at the end of the quarter were reduced to NOK 7.8 billion after payment of the demerger debt of NOK 26.2 billion on 1 October to StatoilHydro.
Tax
Income tax expense for “new” Hydro amounted to NOK 3,042 million for the first nine months of 2007, approximately 27 percent of Income from continuing operations before tax. Income tax expense in the third quarter were positively impacted by reduction of statutory tax rates in Germany, reducing recognized deferred taxes by around NOK 250 million.
  1)   See the section of this report “Use of non-GAAP financial measures” later in this report for items excluded from underlying operating results and a reconciliation of this measure to EBIT.


 

 

6
Outlook
With the exception of China, key economic indicators signal slower growth in all major regions. European industrial growth is expected to slow somewhat toward the end of the year. Economic outlook for North America remains weak. China continues its rapid development with industrial production currently increasing at a rate of about 16 to 18 percent on a year-on-year basis.
A combination of high LME prices and prevailing short-term alumina prices has led to increased smelter capacity utilization in China. Including the start-up of new production capacity, Chinese production is expected to increase by about 30 to 35 percent from 2006 to 2007. China’s apparent consumption of primary aluminium is forecast to increase more than 35 percent in the same period. Primary aluminium production is expected to grow about 4 to 5 percent in the rest of the world in 2007 compared with 2006, while corresponding consumption is expected to grow by about 1 percent.
A moderate increase in reported primary aluminium inventories is expected in 2007.
Market conditions for extrusion ingot in Europe are expected to remain strong but to soften somewhat. Underlying conditions for sheet ingot and foundry alloys end-use sectors in Europe are expected to remain broadly healthy, however, some softening is expected. The market for casthouse products in the United States is expected to remain relatively weak.
In addition to the global aluminium market balance, the behavior of financial investors will continue to be an important factor affecting the development of primary aluminium prices.
The European market for rolled products remains healthy, but there are signals of a softening in the market. Consumption is expected to ease in the fourth quarter of 2007 due to seasonal effects. Consumption for 2007 as a whole is expected to decline slightly compared with 2006.
The overall outlook for the European extrusion market is mixed. Demand from the transportation sector remains strong, while a further slowdown in the European construction markets is expected. The German market remains solid, while the French and Italian markets are softening.
The outlook for the US extrusion market remains poor and an overall market decline for 2007 of 15 to 20 percent is expected compared with 2006. Continuing deterioration in the housing market and the recent turmoil in the financial and credit markets have increased uncertainty and the risk for further deteriorating economic developments. Margins are expected to be under increasing pressure the longer the current downturn continues.
The outlook for Hydro’s automotive business will be affected by weak US demand.
Operating results for Hydro’s Energy business are expected to be volatile in the coming quarters. Both production capacity and spot prices on the Nordic electricity market are heavily influenced by hydrological conditions. In addition, capacity constraints in the transmission grid expose hydropower producers to regional prices that sometimes differ from the Nordic spot price.
Average water reservoir levels in Norway were reported at 94 percent of full capacity at the end of the third quarter, 5 percent higher than the normal level at this time of the year. Driven by expectations of increased CO2 emission costs from January 1, 2008, the currently high forward price for 2008 compared with the remainder of 2007 may give hydropower producers incentives to defer production from the fourth quarter into 2008.
Hydro’s operating results are heavily influenced by changes in the value of the US dollar against the Norwegian kroner. A declining US dollar will have the effect of reducing EBIT while an appreciating US dollar will have the opposite effect. As a result, Hydro has entered into foreign exchange forward contracts in order to mitigate these effects. A decline of the US dollar amounting to NOK 1 will have the effect of reducing income before financial items and tax on an annual basis in the magnitude of NOK 3,200 million and increasing financial income (expense) net in the magnitude of NOK 2,800 million. These amounts are based on a LME price of USD 2,748 per mt and a US dollar currency rate of NOK 6.16.


 

 

Financial review      7
Consolidated results of operations — Hydro
The remainder of the report presents Hydro’ s actual consolidated results of operations for the third quarter 2007 and comparative prior periods, which include a full segment discussion of the results for Aluminium and Energy and for the oil and gas activities that demerged and merged with Statoil on 1 October and after the end of the third quarter.
Net income for Hydro rose to NOK 6,421 million in the third quarter 2007 from NOK 6,060 million in the previous quarter and NOK 3,858 million in the same quarter of 2006. Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT) amounted to NOK 12,584 million in the third quarter, compared with NOK 14,198 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 13,928 million in the third quarter last year.
In addition to the results described above for “new” Hydro, Oil & Energy (including results from Energy described above) contributed NOK 11,041 million to EBIT for the quarter compared with NOK 11,455 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 12,186 million in the third quarter of 2006. Higher oil and gas prices had a positive impact on results for the quarter, compared with the second quarter of 2007, partly offset by seasonally lower oil and gas production. EBIT for the third quarter 2007 included an impairment charge relating to oil and gas producing properties on the Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico amounting to NOK 460 million.
Hydro has become aware of payments in connection with our petroleum operations in Libya that might be in conflict with our ethical guidelines. Hydro has engaged attorneys in Norway and the US to make an investigation of its Libyan portfolio. The mandate for the investigation, which is being conducted in parallel with an investigation by StatoilHydro and in close cooperation with Norwegian and US authorities, covers petroleum activities in Libya and consultancy agreements related to Hydro’s international oil and gas activities.
     
 
Consolidated financial information Hydro
                                                 
    Third     Second     Third     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     quarter     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
NOK million, except per share data   2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Revenue
    44,420       46,529       48,565       137,814       148,053       194,436  
 
 
                                               
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT):
                                               
Oil & Energy
    11,041       11,455       12,186       33,663       39,522       48,632  
 
Aluminium Metal
    2,172       2,465       2,365       7,170       6,404       7,302  
 
Aluminium Products
    (247 )     355       (435 )     1,423       377       (104 )
 
Other activities
    164       32       30       224       110       274  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    (547 )     (109 )     (217 )     (1,054 )     (81 )     (1,838 )
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
    12,584       14,198       13,928       41,426       46,332       54,266  
 
 
                                               
Financial income (expense), net
    2,264       820       (834 )     3,825       602       1,356  
 
Income from continuing operations before tax
    14,847       15,018       13,094       45,251       46,934       55,622  
 
 
                                               
Income tax expense
    (8,722 )     (9,115 )     (9,422 )     (27,767 )     (32,784 )     (38,258 )
 
Income from continuing operations
    6,125       5,903       3,672       17,485       14,150       17,364  
 
Income from discontinued operations
    296       157       186       590       423       569  
 
Net income
    6,421       6,060       3,858       18,075       14,573       17,933  
 
 
Net income attributable to minority interests
    106       108       238       317       265       273  
 
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent
    6,315       5,952       3,619       17,758       14,308       17,660  
 
 
                                               
Earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the parent 1)
    5.20       4.90       2.90       14.50       11.50       14.20  
 
 
                                               
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (million)
    1,223       1,227       1,236       1,225       1,245       1,241  
 
 
                                               
Financial data:
                                               
 
Investments — NOK million
    5,487       4,195       8,083       13,498       17,569       26,869  
 
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt 2)
    0.04       0.15       0.11       0.04       0.11       0.22  
 
Debt / equity ratio
    0.20       0.22       0.25       0.20       0.25       0.24  
 
     
 
  1)   Basic earnings per share were computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. There were no diluting elements.
 
  2)   Adjusted net interest-bearing debt divided by equity including minority interest, adjusted for pension obligation (after tax) and present value of future obligations on operating leases. See “Adjusted net interest-bearing debt to equity” under Use of non-Gaap financial measures later in this report.
 
  All comparative figures are for the corresponding period in 2006 unless otherwise stated.


 

 

8
     
 
Quarterly results
                                                         
    Third     Second     First     Fourth     Third     Second     First  
    quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter  
NOK million, (except per share data)   2007     2007     2007     2006     2006     2006     2006  
 
Revenue
    44,420       46,529       46,865       46,382       48,565       48,026       51,462  
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
    12,584       14,198       14,644       7,934       13,928       15,620       16,784  
 
Income from continuing operations before tax
    14,847       15,018       15,386       8,688       13,094       16,405       17,435  
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 1)
    4.90       4.70       4.40       2.60       2.80       4.50       3.80  
 
     
 
  1)   Calculated using Income from continuing operations less Net income attributable to minority interests. There are no minority interests in Income from discontinued operations.
Net financial income for the third quarter of 2007 amounted to NOK 2,264 million, including a net foreign currency gain of NOK 1,984 million. The currency gain was mainly due to the weakening of the US dollar and Euro against the Norwegian kroner over the quarter resulting in gains on Hydro’s US dollar and Euro denominated debt and foreign currency contracts. Net currency gains amounted to NOK 713 million in the second quarter of 2007 mainly due to a weakening US dollar, and a loss of NOK 988 million in the third quarter of 2006 mainly due to an appreciation of the US dollar. Interest income increased in the third quarter compared to both the second quarter of 2007 and the third quarter of 2006 due to higher cash balances and higher interest rates. Interest expense decreased in third quarter 2007 due to a depreciated US dollar both compared with second quarter and compared with third quarter 2006. Other financial items in the third quarter of 2007 included non-cash charges related to discounting the future value of asset retirement obligations amounting to NOK 137 million compared with NOK 144 million in the second quarter of 2007.
Income tax expense amounted to NOK 27,767 million for the first nine months of 2007, which was approximately 61 percent of income from continuing operations before tax. The corresponding amount for the year 2006 represented approximately 69 percent of income from continuing operations before tax. The lower tax rate for the first nine months of 2007 was mainly due to a relatively higher share of earnings from our aluminium operations compared with 2006 as a whole, and currency gains taxed at a lower rate.
Investments amounted to NOK 5.5 billion for the third quarter. Of the total amount invested, 78 percent related to oil and gas operations.
In May, 2007 Hydro announced the sale of its Polymers activities to the UK-based chemical company INEOS for approximately NOK 5.5 billion. Following the divestment decision, the business was reclassified as Assets held for sale, and is reported as Discontinued operations for the current and all prior periods. Income from discontinued operations amounted to NOK 296 million for the third quarter of 2007, up from NOK 157 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 186 million in the third quarter of 2006. The increase mainly resulted from lower depreciation since assets held for sale are not depreciated. The EU competition authorities have informed Hydro of an extension of time for their regulatory approval process and now have until 25 January 2008 to complete their investigations. The agreement represents a good long-term industrial solution for the Polymers business and is in line with Hydro’s strategy to divest non-core activities.
Return on average Capital Employed (RoaCE2)) was 16.1 percent for the first nine months of 2007 based on actual earnings and capital employed for the period.
  2)   RoaCE is defined as “Earnings after tax” divided by average “Capital Employed.” See also discussion pertaining to non-GAAP financial measures included later in this report.


 

 

Financial review      9
Aluminium Metal
     
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third     % change     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     prior year     -30.09     -30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2007     quarter     2006     quarter     2007     2006     2006  
 
Earnings before finacial items and tax
    2,172       2,465       (12 )%     2,365       (8 )%     7,170       6,404       7,302  
 
     
 
Realized and unrealized gains and losses and other items impacting EBIT
                                                 
    Third     Second     Third     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     quarter     -30.09     -30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
LME futures contracts
    (313 )     (319 )     (325 )     (948 )     (651 )     (929 )
 
US dollar forward contracts
    164       147       47       444       388       433  
 
Net realized effects (strategic hedges) 1)
    (149 )     (172 )     (278 )     (504 )     (263 )     (496 )
 
 
                                               
LME financial and physical aluminium contracts 2)
    311       193       208       776       847       506  
 
Embedded LME and financial power contracts
    (80 )     175       163       (32 )     (3 )     (183 )
 
Net unrealized effects
    231       368       371       744       844       323  
 
 
                                               
Alunorte unrealized LME effects
    108       (40 )     21       81       (6 )     (143 )
 
Alunorte currency gains (losses) — long term loans
    42       77       7       160       79       94  
 
Søral unrealized gains (losses) on power contracts
    1       25       52       (21 )     131       (24 )
 
Net unrealized effects on equity accounted investments
    151       62       80       220       204       (73 )
 
 
                                               
Rationalization 3)
    (20 )     (66 )     (14 )     (103 )     (524 )     (572 )
 
Impairments 4)
          (144 )           (144 )           (67 )
 
Total
    (20 )     (210 )     (14 )     (247 )     (524 )     (639 )
 
  1)   Strategic hedge programs (hedge accounting applied) will continue to impact reported results during 2007. Through these hedge programs, Hydro has sold forward 285,000 mt LME grade aluminium for the rest of the period 2007 through 2010 using LME aluminium futures and aluminium swaps, where the effects still remain in equity. The average achieved LME grade aluminium forward price for the period is approximately 2,190 USD per mt. Currency effects related to USD 27 million on which currency risk was hedged at a rate of 9.5 NOK to USD, still remain in equity.
 
  2)   Net changes in market value of open aluminum contracts relate mainly to operational hedges. The hedged positions are for the most part not marked to market, and not reflected in the results until realized.
 
  3)   Cost relating to rationalization program initiated in 2005 including closure of German primary metal plant and Søderberg lines at Høyanger and Årdal.
 
  4)   Impairment write-downs relating to remelters in Ellenville, New York and St. Augustine, Florida.
     
 
Operating statistics
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third     % change     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     prior     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
    2007     2007     quarter     2006     year     2007     2006     2006  
 
Primary aluminium production (kmt) 1)
    435       435             449       (3 )%     1,304       1,349       1,799  
 
Total metal products sales excluding trading (kmt) 2)
    724       767       (6 )%     783       (8 )%     2,278       2,508       3,283  
 
Realized aluminium price LME (USD/mt)
    2,597       2,606             2,462       5 %     2,597       2,325       2,352  
 
Realized aluminium price LME (NOK/mt)
    15,512       16,174       (4 )%     15,662       (1 )%     16,055       15,230       15,371  
 
Realized NOK/USD exchange rate
    5.97       6.21       (4 )%     6.36       (6 )%     6.18       6.55       6.54  
 
  1)   Including Hydro’s share of Søral volumes (equity accounted investment).
 
  2)   Including remelt and third party volumes excluding trading.
     
 


 

 

10
     
 
Market statistics
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third     % change     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     prior     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
    2007     2007     quarter     2006     year     2007     2006     2006  
 
LME three month average (USD/mt)
    2,605       2,799       (7 )%     2,527       3 %     2,717       2,551       2,594  
 
LME three month average (NOK/mt) 1)
    15,021       16,820       (11 )%     15,993       (6 )%     16,313       16,337       16,616  
 
Global production of primary aluminium (kmt) 1)
    9,754       9,314       5 %     8,580       14 %     28,104       25,032       33,899  
 
Global consumption of primary aluminium (kmt) 1)
    9,564       9,382       2 %     8,700       10 %     27,980       25,620       34,373  
 
Reported primary aluminium inventories (kmt) 1)
    2,898       2,600       11 %     2,703       7 %     2,898       2,703       2,718  
 
     
 
  1)   Revised figures.
Market developments 3)
During the third quarter of 2007 developments on the LME were characterized by volatile and weakening market conditions, with prices ranging between USD 2,868 and USD 2,376 per mt, the lowest price since March 2006. The unrest in the financial markets is one of the factors contributing to a decline in the average market price in USD of 7 percent for the quarter, compared with the second quarter of 2007. Average prices in NOK declined 11 percent.
Primary aluminium production in China increased about 9 percent during the quarter, compared to the second quarter of 2007. The increase in apparent consumption of primary aluminium was about 6 percent. Compared with third quarter of 2006, Chinese production increased by close to 900,000 mt or 36 percent mainly due to new production capacity and restart of idle capacity. The corresponding increase in apparent consumption was more than 750,000 mt or 33 percent. Chinese net exports of primary aluminium during the third quarter were estimated at 90,000 mt, compared with an average quarterly volume of 175,000 mt during 2006.
Demand conditions for extrusion ingot in Europe remained positive during the quarter with strong transport and engineering markets, but a softening construction market. The weakness in the US extrusion ingot market continued during the third quarter. There has been a seasonal slowdown in demand for sheet ingot in Europe during the summer period. However, underlying demand conditions across a range of flat rolled market segments except construction remained healthy. Market conditions for foundry alloys in Europe remained positive.
The average spot alumina price was relatively stable during the quarter trading in the range of USD 325 per mt to USD 340 per mt compared with roughly USD 350 at the end of the second quarter of 2007.
Earnings before financial items and tax
The discussion on operating performance below should be read in context with the table “Unrealized gains and losses and other items impacting EBIT”.
EBIT for our aluminium metal business amounted to NOK 2,172 million in the third quarter of 2007, declining 12 percent from the strong results in the second quarter of 2007 and 8 percent lower than the third quarter of 2006, mainly due to lower realized prices. Realized aluminium prices measured in US dollars were relatively unchanged, compared with the second quarter of 2007, but declined by 4 percent measured in Norwegian kroner reducing operating results by about NOK 285 million. Realized aluminium prices measured in Norwegian kroner decreased 1 percent, compared with the third quarter of 2006, reducing operating results by about NOK 80 million.
EBIT amounted to NOK 7,170 million for the first nine months of 2007, up 12 percent compared with the first nine months of 2006. The improvement resulted mainly from the effect of higher aluminium prices.
Primary aluminium production, including our share of production from part owned companies, amounted to 435,000 mt in the third quarter of 2007, unchanged compared with the second quarter of 2007. An additional production day during the quarter and improved performance in the operations of our smelters offset a decrease in the production resulting from the closure of the Årdal Søderberg line at the end of June 2007. Primary aluminium production declined 3 percent compared to the third quarter of 2006 mainly due to the closure of the Stade smelter in Germany and the Søderberg line in Årdal.
Sales of casthouse products decreased in the third quarter of 2007, compared with the second quarter of 2007 mainly due to production stops by Southern European extruders during the summer holiday season. Our North American remelt operations continued to deliver a weak financial performance mainly due to difficult market conditions with volumes at severely depressed levels.
Our share of profit in equity accounted investments amounted to NOK 275 million in the third quarter of 2007, compared with NOK 323 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 385 million in the third quarter of 2006. After-tax profits from Alunorte, the Brazilian alumina refinery, amounted to NOK 219 million for the quarter, compared with NOK 228 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 258 million in the third quarter of 2006. After-tax profits from Søral metal plant amounted to NOK 61 million for the quarter, compared with NOK 96 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 127 million in the third quarter of 2006.
Excluding unrealized LME effects and currency effects, profits in Alunorte declined significantly in the quarter, compared with the second quarter of 2007. Prices fell mainly due to the decline in LME prices, while costs increased for raw material (bauxite) and energy. The third quarter was also impacted by a reversal of tax credits amounting to NOK 36 million.
  3)   Industry statistics have been derived from analyst reports, trade associations and other public sources unless otherwise indicated.


 

 

Financial review      11
Plant closures
Results for the third quarter of 2007 included a charge of NOK 20 million primarily relating to the demolition of the Årdal Søderberg line in Norway. As of the end of the third quarter, costs of NOK 866 million related to the closures of the Søderberg lines in Norway and the German metal plants in Hamburg and Stade have been charged to results since 2005. We expect to incur the remainder of the total estimated costs of NOK 900 million in the fourth quarter 2007.
Operations at the Ellenville remelter in New York ceased at the end of September 2007. Activities to sell the plant or dispose of the assets are in progress.
Key development activities
The development of the Qatalum primary aluminium plant in Qatar is progressing with operations of the 50/50 joint venture between Hydro and Qatar Petroleum expected to begin late in 2009. Total investment costs previously estimated at USD 4.8 billion (for the entire joint venture) are expected to increase by about USD 800 million. A significant number of major contracts for the project have now been placed, and the partners, together with these contractors, are in process of finalizing sub-contracts with suppliers. It has become evident that the high activity level in the local construction market will result in cost increases for some of these sub-contractors compared to previous estimates.
In September 2007 Hydro exercised an option under a long-term alumina agreement with Rio Tinto Alcan (formerly Comalco) increasing the volume supplied by Rio Tinto Alcan from 500,000 mt per year to 900,000 mt per year beginning 2011 and for the duration of the contract through 2030.
In July 2007, Hydro signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Brazilian mining group CVRD with the intention of building a new alumina refinery close to the existing Alunorte refinery in Brazil. The new refinery is planned to be developed in four phases, each with an annual production capacity of 1.85 million mt of alumina. Hydro will have a 20 percent interest in the refinery.
Factors affecting developments in the coming quarters
With the exception of China, key economic indicators continue to signal a somewhat slower growth in all major regions. European industrial growth is expected to slow somewhat towards the end of the year. The economic outlook for North America remains weak. China continues its rapid development with industrial production currently increasing at a rate of about 16 percent to 18 percent on a year to year basis. In addition, other countries in Asia continue to demonstrate quite strong growth in industrial production.
A combination of high LME prices and prevailing short-term alumina prices has lead to increased smelter capacity utilization in China. Combined with the start-up of new production capacity, increase in Chinese production is expected to be about 30 to 35 percent from 2006 to 2007. Production growth in the rest of the world is estimated to be about 4 to 5 percent, in the same period.
China’s apparent consumption of primary aluminium is forecast to increase more than 35 percent in 2007 compared with 2006 supported by its current fiscal system favoring exports of rolled products and fabricated products over primary aluminium. In August 2007, an export tax on extruded products was introduced which is similar to the tax on the export of primary metal. This is expected to gradually reduce the net exports of semi fabricated products from China. Adjusted for net exports of semi-fabricated and fabricated products, domestic primary aluminium consumption in China is estimated to increase by about 25 to 30 percent in 2007. Aluminium consumption in the rest of the world, excluding China, is expected to grow by about 1 percent in 2007 compared with 2006. Consumption growth in Europe is expected to be about 4 percent, while the US consumption is expected to decline by about 6 percent.
Global production growth in 2007 is estimated to reach around 12 percent while global consumption growth is expected to show slightly lower growth rates. A moderate increase in reported primary aluminium inventories is expected in 2007, and reported stocks at the end of September have increased by 180,000 mt. In addition to the global market balance, the behavior of financial investors will continue to be an important factor affecting the development of primary aluminium prices on the LME.
Market conditions for extrusion ingot in Europe are expected to remain strong, but some softening is expected. However, the weakening of the construction market segment is expected to persist. Underlying conditions for sheet ingot and foundry alloys end-use sectors in Europe are expected to remain broadly healthy, however some softening is expected. The market for casthouse products in the US is expected to remain relatively weak.
By the end of the third quarter of 2007, we had sold approximately 83 percent of our estimated primary aluminium production for the fourth quarter of 2007 for approximately USD 2 447 per mt. including the effect of strategic hedges entered into for the period. A significant portion of Hydro’s strategic hedge program will expire at the end of 2007. For 2008 volumes hedged amount to 187,000 mt at an average price of USD 2,230 per mt. For 2009 and 2010 hedged volumes are significantly lower amounting to 15,000 mt and 10,000 mt respectively. The corresponding prices for 2009 and 2010 amount to USD 2,400 mt and USD 2,300 mt respectively.

 


 

12
Aluminium Products
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third     % change     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     prior     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2007     quarter     2006     year     2007     2006     2006  
 
Rolled Products
    81       234       (65 )%     71       14 %     658       772       616  
 
Extrusion
    201       164       23 %     147       37 %     610       147       259  
 
Automotive
    (89 )     (15 )     (513 )%     (367 )     76 %     644       (397 )     (884 )
 
Other and eliminations
    (440 )     (28 )     (1,458 )%     (286 )     (54 )%     (488 )     (144 )     (94 )
 
Total
    (247 )     355       (170 )%     (435 )     43 %     1,423       377       (104 )
 
 
                                                               
 
 
                                                               
Metal effects, unrealized gains and losses and other items impacting EBIT
 
                                                               
 
                  Third     Second     Third       01.01       01.01          
 
                  quarter     quarter     quarter       - 30.09       - 30.09     Year  
NOK million
                    2007       2007       2006       2007       2006       2006  
 
Rolled Products
                                                               
Metal effect 1)
                    (55 )     (28 )     (73 )     66       425       265  
 
Impairments 2)
                                                  (150 )
 
UK pension charges 3)
                                            (15 )     (15 )
 
Total
                    (55 )     (28 )     (73 )     66       410       100  
 
 
                                                               
Extrusion
                                                               
Rationalisation 4)
                          (63 )     (50 )     (63 )     (50 )     (83 )
 
Impairments 5)
                                            (118 )     (136 )
 
UK Pension charges 3)
                                            (340 )     (340 )
 
Total
                          (63 )     (50 )     (63 )     (508 )     (559 )
 
 
                                                               
Automotive
                                                               
Rationalisation 6)
                                (8 )           (100 )     (435 )
 
Impairments 7)
                                (286 )           (286 )     (372 )
 
Divestments 8)
                    (40 )     (15 )           636              
 
UK Pension charges 3)
                                            (25 )     (25 )
 
Total
                    (40 )     (15 )     (294 )     636       (411 )     (832 )
 
 
                                                               
Other and elimination (unrealized effects operational LME hedges 9)     (440 )     (31 )     (286 )     (494 )     (149 )     (101 )
 
 
  1)   Rolled Products’ sales prices are based on a margin over the metal price. The production and logistic process of Rolled Products lasts two to three months. As a result, margins are impacted by timing differences resulting from the FIFO (first in, first out) inventory valuation method, due to changing aluminium prices during the production process. Decreasing aluminium prices in Euro results in a negative metal effect, while increasing prices have a positive effect on margins.
 
  2)   Impairment loss in Malaysia.
 
  3)   Funding of a deficit in UK defined benefit pension plan.
 
  4)   Plant closure and rationalization costs related to operations in the US, France and UK.
 
  5)   Impairment write-down of the Ellenville operations in the US.
 
  6)   Costs related to closure of the magnesium operations in Porsgrunn, Norway and closure of the Magnesium plant in Becancour, Canada.
 
  7)   Write-down of the value of the 49 percent ownership interest in Meridian Technologies Inc of NOK 239 million and impairment losses in Seneffe and Becancour.
 
  8)   Gain from the divestment of the automotive casting business, sale of shares in Meridian Technologies Inc and loss on the divestment of the Worcester automotive structures plant in UK, including later adjustments.
 
  9)   Unrealized gains and losses result from marked-to-market valuation of open LME derivative contracts related to operational hedges, which are reported as part of eliminations for various units in Aluminium Products utilizing derivatives to mitigate their LME price exposure. Gains and losses on the LME contracts are included in the various units’ results when realized. Offsetting changes to the value of the hedged contracts, which are not marked to their marked value, are not reflected in the results until realized.
Operating statistics
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third     % change     01.01     01.01        
Sales volumes to   quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     prior     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
external market (1,000 mt)   2007     2007     quarter     2006     year     2007     2006     2006  
 
Rolled products
    253       262       (3 )%     249       2 %     780       753       1,000  
 
Extrusion
    123       135       (9 )%     129       (5 )%     392       403       526  
 
Automotive 1)
    29       30       (5 )%     40       (28 )%     101       132       190  
 
 
  1)   Automotive sale is excluding magnesium. Castings volume included for two months in 2007.

 


 

13 Financial review
 
Market statistics 1)
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third     % change     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     prior     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
Total market consumption (1,000 mt)   2007     2007     quarter     2006     year     2007     2006     2006  
 
Rolled products — Europe 2)
    981       1,025       (4 )%     963       2 %     2,996       2,952       3,915  
 
Rolled products — US
    1,225       1,202       2 %     1,303       (6 )%     3,624       3,888       5,084  
 
Extruded products — Europe
    665       734       (9 )%     668             2,122       2,082       2,755  
 
Extruded products — US
    377       383       (2 )%     434       (13 )%     1,141       1,340       1,702  
 
 
  1)   Source CRU Monitor October - Extruded aluminium products and Flat rolled aluminium products.
 
  2)   Apparent consumptions.
Market developments 4)
The European market for rolled products has improved continuously over the last quarters with a peak in the second quarter 2007. Underlying demand in the end user market remains healthy with the exception of the construction sector. Estimates indicate an increase in flat rolled products consumption of about 2 percent compared with the third quarter in 2006 and a decrease of approximately 4 percent compared with the second quarter of 2007 due to seasonal variations.
In the US consumption of rolled products increased slightly compared to the second quarter of 2007, but was down about 6 percent from the third quarter of 2006.
The overall growth in the European consumption of extruded aluminium products has started to soften due to a slowdown in the construction market, while the transport and engineering markets remain firm. European consumption decreased by approximately 9 percent, compared with the second quarter 2007, partly due to seasonal variations. Consumption was in line with third quarter of 2006.
The US extrusion market was down by 2 percent compared to second quarter 2007, and 13 percent for the first nine months compared to the first nine months in 2006. The decline was most prominent in the building and construction and transportation segments.
The automotive market in Europe has softened during the first nine months of 2007, in particular in Germany. In North America, car sales were down compared to last year, while Asian and European car manufacturers continued to gain market shares from the big three US producers.
Earnings before financial items and tax
The discussion on operating performance below should be read in context with the table “Metal effects, unrealized gains and losses and other items impacting EBIT”. The term “underlying” represents operating results excluding these items.
Rolled Products
EBIT for our rolled products business amounted to NOK 81 million in the third quarter, compared with NOK 234 million in the second quarter of 2007. Underlying operating results of NOK 136 million for the quarter declined 48 percent and were down 6 percent compared with the third quarter of 2006. Lower shipments mainly due to seasonal variations and lower Euro margins resulting from higher direct material costs were the main reasons for the decline in underlying operating results.
Overall shipments in the third quarter declined by about 3 percent compared to the strong second quarter of 2007, but were up about 2 percent from the third quarter in 2006. Shipments in the European market were down about 5 percent from the second quarter of 2007 but increased 5 percent compared with the third quarter of 2006. Due to the appreciation of the Euro against the US dollar we have shifted shipments to the European market. As a result, volumes shipped outside Europe were down 12 percent from the third quarter of 2006. Overseas volumes represented roughly 20 percent of total sales volume for the third quarter of 2007.
EBIT amounted to NOK 658 million for the first nine months of 2007, down by NOK 114 million compared to the first nine months of 2006. However, underlying operating results of NOK 592 million improved significantly and were up by 64 percent, with higher volumes and increased margins more than offsetting the effects of increased energy costs and labour tariffs. Overall shipments increased about 4 percent in the first nine months compared with the first nine months of 2006.
Extrusion
EBIT for our extrusion operations amounted to NOK 201 million in the third quarter 2007, compared with NOK 164 million in the second quarter of 2007. Continued good margins for our European extrusion and building systems operations contributed to the results for the quarter, however underlying operating results declined by 11 percent due to seasonally lower volumes.
Compared with the second quarter 2007 volumes declined 12 percent for our US operations, mainly due to the closure of the Ellenville plant. Operating results for our US operations improved somewhat in the same period, as a result of our cost reduction initiatives. These efforts, however, are not yet sufficient to bring the results of this business to a satisfactory level. Measures are being taken which are expected to further align the cost structure with the lower market demand.
EBIT increased by NOK 54 million from NOK 147 million in the third quarter of 2006. Underlying results were broadly unchanged, increasing by 2 percent, with higher European volumes and margins offsetting the effects of declining volumes and margins in the US.
  4)   Industry statistics have been derived from analyst reports, trade associations and other public sources unless otherwise indicated.

 


 

14
Compared with the second quarter 2007, our shipments of general extrusions in the European market declined 7 percent in the third quarter mainly due to summer shutdowns. Building systems volumes were down by about 8 percent compared to second quarter 2007 for the same reason.
Our general extrusion shipments increased about 3 percent in Europe during the third quarter of 2007, compared with the third quarter of 2006. However, extrusion shipments in the US were down by about 23 percent, due to the significant market downturn experienced since fourth quarter last year and the effects from the Ellenville closure. Our total shipments of building systems increased by 3 percent in the same period.
EBIT amounted to NOK 610 million for the first nine months of 2007 compared with NOK 147 million in the first nine months of 2006. Underlying operating results of NOK 678 million for the first nine months of 2007 improved somewhat, up 4 percent, mainly due to higher volumes and margins from our European activities. Results from our US operations have suffered from the general market decline with our shipments falling around 20 percent compared to the first nine months of 2006. Our margins in US are under pressure, but have been maintained around the same levels for the first nine months of 2006.
Automotive
Our automotive operations incurred an operating loss of NOK 89 million in the third quarter 2007. Underlying results for the third quarter were mainly influenced by seasonally lower volumes. Shipments for our automotive structures business declined about 5 percent in the third quarter compared with the second quarter of 2007 due to summer shutdowns. However, volumes improved compared with the third quarter of 2006. Shipments for our precision tubing business were down during the quarter compared to the second quarter also due to summer shutdowns. Volumes for precision tubing have increased compared with the third quarter of 2006, due to the ramp up of production facilities in China and Mexico.
Underlying results for the first nine months of 2007 were relatively unchanged compared with the first nine months of 2006, with both periods at a break-even level.
Other and eliminations
Unrealized losses on open LME derivative contracts reflecting marked-to-market valuations amounted to NOK 440 million for the quarter compared with NOK 31 million for the second quarter of 2007. When our customers price orders for future physical deliveries, we enter into corresponding LME contracts to secure a margin above the price of metal. As a result Aluminium Products normally has a long LME position which is subject to marked-to-market evaluation at the end of each period. A decline in LME forward prices, in addition to a net volume increase of priced customer orders during the third quarter resulted in the substantial increase in unrealized losses for the quarter.
Divestments, plant closures and rationalization programs
An agreement for the sale of our magnesium remelters in Germany and China was signed in the beginning of July. The transaction was finalized at the end of August including a small charge to results for the quarter. This marks the completion of the exit of our magnesium activities.
Following the closure of the Ellenville plant our improvement programs relating to the remaining extrusion and precision tubing activities in North America are progressing. Costs are being reduced through manning reductions and other measures. By the end of the third quarter, we had reduced the number of US employees by around 1,000 people compared to end of third quarter of 2006. However, we do not consider the cost reductions we have achieved so far sufficient to offset the negative effects from the market downturn. Therefore our efforts to improve the profitability of this business is continuing.
During third quarter an agreement was reached to sell our Nordic Aviation Products unit. We expect to close the transaction recognizing a small gain during the fourth quarter of 2007.
Factors affecting development in the coming quarters
Market conditions for flat rolled products are expected to remain on a satisfactory level, but there are signs of a softening market. Consumption is expected to ease in the fourth quarter of 2007 due to seasonal effects.
The overall outlook for the European extrusion market is mixed. Demand from the transportation sector remains strong, while a slowdown in European construction markets is becoming more entrenched. The German market in general remains solid, while the French and Italian markets are softening.
The outlook for the US extrusion market remains poor and an overall market decline for 2007 of 15 to 20 percent compared with 2006 is expected. Continuing deterioration in the housing market and the recent turmoil in the financial and credit markets have increased uncertainty and the risk for further deteriorating economic developments. Margin developments have remained stable, but are under increasing pressure the longer the current downturn continues. The South American markets are expected to continue the present rate of growth.
The outlook for the automotive market is softening mainly driven by the weak US market.

 


 

15 Financial review
Oil & Energy
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third             01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     % change     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2007     quarter     2006     prior year     2007     2006     2006  
 
Exploration and Production
    10,240       10,857       (6 )%     10,860       (6 )%     31,244       35,461       42,707  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    1,023       987       4 %     944       8 %     3,319       3,279       4,603  
 
Eliminations 1)
    (222 )     (389 )     43 %     381       (158 )%     (901 )     782       1,321  
 
Total
    11,041       11,455       (4 )%     12,186       (9 )%     33,663       39,522       48,632  
 
 
Oil & Energy consists of the two sub-segments: ‘Exploration and Production’ and ‘Energy and Oil Marketing’.
  1)   Elimination of the effects of internal sales and purchase contracts between Energy and Oil Marketing and Exploration and Production resulted in a negative effect on the EBIT for Eliminations Oil and Energy of NOK 222 million in the third quarter of 2007.
Operating statistics
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third             01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     % change     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
    2007     2007     quarter     2006     prior year     2007     2006     2006  
 
Oil and gas production (thousands boe/d)
    540       558       (3 )%     548       (1 )%     569       565       573  
 
Oil production (thousands boe/d)
    386       394       (2 )%     380       2 %     399       384       387  
 
Gas production (thousands boe/d)
    154       164       (6 )%     168       (8 )%     170       181       186  
 
Power production (TWh)
    3.30       2.75       20 %     1.90       74 %     8.70       6.50       8.30  
 
Realized oil price (USD/bbl) 1)
    73.8       67.2       10 %     66.6       11 %     65.5       64.9       63.1  
 
Realized oil price (NOK/bbl)
    423.9       403.3       5 %     420.6       1 %     392.5       416.1       404.0  
 
Realized average liquids price (USD/bbl)
    72.1       65.9       9 %     65.0       11 %     64.1       63.3       61.5  
 
Realized gas price (NOK/Sm 3)2)
    1.64       1.62       1 %     1.73       (5 )%     1.73       1.91       1.93  
 
Exploration expense (NOK million)
    1,229       653       88 %     868       42 %     2,668       2,893       4,986  
 
 
  1)   Average oil price realized by Oil & Energy’s Exploration and Production sub-segment.
 
  2)   Realized gas prices include both spot market prices and long-term contract prices. For the third quarter of 2007 approximatly 90 percent of the natural gas produced from fields in which Hydro has an equity interest is sold under long-term contracts.
Market statistics
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third     % change     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     prior     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
    2007     2007     quarter     2006     year     2007     2006     2006  
 
Brent dated oil price (USD/bbl)
    74.7       68.8       9 %     69.6       7 %     66.9       67.0       65.1  
 
WTI oil price (USD/bbl)
    75.2       64.9       16 %     70.4       7 %     65.8       68.1       66.0  
 
NBP spot price (NOK/Sm3)
    1.32       0.92       43 %     1.45       (9 )%     1.09       1.89       1.75  
 
NBP spot price (pence/therm)
    30.4       20.3       50 %     32.6       (7 )%     21.1       42.9       39.3  
 
Henry Hub (USD/mmbtu)
    6.2       7.7       (19 )%     6.2             7.0       6.9       7.0  
 
Nordic spot electricity price (NOK/Mwh)
    156.1       182.3       (14 )%     482.8       (68 )%     185.0       398.8       391.4  
 
Realized NOK/USD exchange rate
    5.75       6.00       (4 )%     6.32       (9 )%     5.99       6.41       6.40  
 
 
Market developments
Both the European crude oil benchmark Brent Dated and the US crude oil benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) increased substantially in the third quarter compared with the second quarter of 2007. Brent Dated has been relatively volatile in the third quarter, trading in a range from USD 67 to USD 79 per barrel. Crude oil price developments have been influenced by actual and expected reductions in global oil inventories, signifying a tighter supply and demand balance. The inventory reductions are mainly a consequence of constraints to OPEC production. Low refinery utilization in the US, due to maintenance and technical problems, as well as hurricanes threatening oil facilities in the Gulf of Mexico, have also contributed to higher oil prices.
Hydro’s average realized oil price amounted to USD 73.8 per barrel in the third quarter of 2007, increasing substantially, both in US dollar and Norwegian kroner terms, compared with the second quarter of 2007. Our average realized crude oil price was slightly below the average Brent blend price, mainly as a result of a negative price differential on oil from the Grane field.
European spot prices for gas increased from the second to the third quarter of 2007 mainly due to the concerns over the fluctuating gas supplies from the Norwegian continental shelf, combined with the shutdown of Central Area Transmission System (CATS), the pipeline system supplying up to 20 percent of the UK gas market. Spot prices in Europe were lower in the third quarter of 2007 than the prices observed in the third quarter of 2006.

 


 

16
Our realized gas prices amounted to NOK 1.64 per Sm3, slightly above the second quarter of 2007 and below the third quarter of 2006. The decline compared to the third quarter of 2006 reflected weaker spot prices, as well as lower reference prices (oil products) for long-term gas contracts.
Spot prices in the Nordic electricity market declined significantly during the third quarter of 2007 compared with the previous quarter. The third quarter of 2007 was characterized by wet hydrological conditions, with extraordinary inflows and high water reservoir levels. By contrast, the hydrological situation in the third quarter of 2006 was characterized by dry conditions and significantly lower than normal reservoir levels. In Southern Norway, where Hydro’s main generation capacity is located, the spot price averaged NOK 95 per MWh in the third quarter of 2007 compared with NOK 176 per MWh in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 489 per MWh in the third quarter of 2006.
Earnings before financial items and tax
Exploration and Production
Third quarter EBIT for our exploration and production business decreased by 6 percent to NOK 10,240 million from the second quarter of 2007 mainly due to increased exploration expenses and an impairment loss charged to results for the quarter. Following a normal review of expected production and costs related to our interests in oil and gas producing properties on the Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico has indicated expected recoverable amounts below the recorded book value for some of these assets. As a result, we have recognized an impairment loss in the third quarter of NOK 460 million before tax. Higher oil prices had a positive impact on EBIT for the quarter, partly offset by seasonally lower oil and gas production. EBIT declined slightly compared to the third quarter of 2006. For the first nine months of 2007 EBIT declined about 12 percent compared with the same period in 2006, primarily due to lower oil prices measured in Norwegian kroner, lower gas prices and lower gas production in addition to increased depreciation and field operating costs.
Average oil and gas production in the third quarter of 2007 amounted to 540,000 boe per day. Production declined in the third quarter compared with the second quarter of 2007 mainly due to planned maintenance work and modifications and the temporary shut down of the Kvitebjørn field. The decline compared to the third quarter of 2006 mainly related to gas production.
Oil production declined in the third quarter of 2007 compared with the second quarter of 2007, impacted by the maintenance work and modifications in the Snorre and Vigdis areas and the temporary shutdown of the Kvitebjørn field. In line with expectations, shut downs and planned maintenance stops resulted in reduced oil production of approximately 32,000 boe per day during the third quarter. Oil production increased compared to the third quarter of 2006 as a result of positive contribution from the Dalia field in Angola and the Terra Nova field in Canada.
Average gas production declined in the third quarter compared to both the second quarter of 2007 and the third quarter of 2006. The decrease compared with the second quarter of 2007 was mainly due to the temporary shutdown of the Kvitebjørn field and lower gas offtake from the Oseberg area. The Ormen Lange gas field started production on 13 September 2007, two weeks ahead of plan. The field is producing gas from three production wells. The operatorship will be transferred from StatoilHydro to Shell on 1 December 2007, as planned. Production from the deep-water Independence Hub in the Gulf of Mexico commenced in July. The Independence Hub will initially connect 10 natural gas anchor fields for production, among them the Hydro discoveries Spider Man, Q and San Jacinto. Spider Man and San Jacinto started producing in September, while the StatoilHydro operated Q field started production in October. Plateau production for the Independence Hub is expected to be reached by the end of 2007.
Production costs 5) amounted to NOK 36.1 per boe for the first nine months in 2007, up from NOK 32.2 per boe for 2006 as a whole. The increase mainly resulted from higher cost of operating fields. Gas for injection, included in average production costs, amounted to NOK 5.9 per boe for the first nine months in 2007, compared with NOK 7.9 per boe for 2006 as a whole.
Exploration costs amounted to NOK 1,229 million in the third quarter of 2007, impacted by write-offs of previously capitalized drilling costs of NOK 318 million. Hydro participated in the completion of eight wells including exploration extensions on producing wells in the third quarter. Three wells resulted in one commercial discovery and two discoveries that are under evaluation. Total exploration costs charged to the results for the first nine months of 2007 slightly declined compared with the same period in 2006.
Unrealized gains on derivative contracts included in the results for the third quarter of 2007 amounted to NOK 247 million, including an unrealized loss of NOK 162 million related to the Spinnaker hedge program 6). For the second quarter of 2007 total unrealized gains on derivatives amounted to NOK 325 million. In the third quarter of 2006 total unrealized gains on derivatives amounted to NOK 1 090 million.
  5)   Production cost is comprised of the cost of operating fields, including C02 emission tax, insurance, gas purchased for injection, and lease costs for production
 
      installations, but excluding depreciation, transportation and processing tariffs and operation costs for transportation systems.
 
  6)   Hydro has hedged the oil and gas production from Spinnaker’s portfolio for the period 2006-2008. Under the hedging program,crude oil prices (WTI) have been secured between US dollar 45 per boe and US dollar 71.45 per boe using zero cost collar options. Hydro has secured the gas price (Henry Hub reference) by purchasing put options for the same period with a strike price of US dollar 7.5 per mmbtu. These derivatives are included in the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in the fair value recognized in the income statement.

 


 

17 Financial review
Energy and Oil Marketing
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
                                                                 
    Third     Second     % change     Third     % change     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     prior     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2007     quarter     2006     year     2007     2006     2006  
 
Power activities
    272       407       (33 )%     328       (17 )%     981       1,036       1,426  
 
Gas transport
    498       496             565       (12 )%     1,529       1,628       2,116  
 
Gas trading
    290       (31 )     1,035 %     88       230 %     713       557       1,217  
 
Oil trading activities
    89       76       17 %     59       51 %     198       163       211  
 
Oil marketing
    (16 )     88       (118 )%     (30 )     47 %     118       55       (100 )
 
Other 1)
    (110 )     (49 )     (124 )%     (66 )     (67 )%     (220 )     (160 )     (267 )
 
Total
    1,023       987       4 %     944       8 %     3,319       3,279       4,603  
 
 
  1)   Other mainly consists of new energy activities.
EBIT for our energy and oil marketing operations amounted to NOK 1.023 million in the third quarter, an increase compared with both second quarter of 2007 and the third quarter of 2006. The increase compared to the second quarter of 2007 was mainly due to significantly higher results for our gas trading operations.
Hydro’s power production in Norway was 3.3 TWh in the third quarter of 2007 compared with 2.7 TWh in the second quarter of 2007 and 1.9 TWh in the third quarter of 2006. Net physical spot sales amounted to 2.0 TWh, up from 1.1 TWh in the second quarter and 0.7 TWh in the same quarter last year. Positive effects from increased production, however, were more than offset by significantly lower average spot prices in Southern Norway during the quarter, which declined by 46 percent compared with the second quarter of 2007 and 81 percent from the third quarter of 2006. The decline was primarily caused by high precipitation and high water reservoir levels, leading to low prices. Hydro’s water reservoirs were above normal levels at the end of the third quarter, compared with lower than normal levels at the end of the third quarter of 2006.
EBIT for “new” Hydro’s Energy business activities amounted to NOK 242 million in the third quarter, compared with NOK 396 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 324 million in the third quarter of 2006.
EBIT for our gas transportation operations was roughly at the same level in the third quarter of 2007 as the second quarter of 2007, but decreased compared with the third quarter of 2006. The decrease compared to the third quarter of 2006 resulted from somewhat higher depreciation charges as well as the effect of lower unit tariffs that became effective from 1 January 2007.
In the third quarter of 2007, EBIT for our gas trading operations was NOK 290 million, increasing from a loss of NOK 31 million in the second quarter 2007 and positive results of NOK 88 million in the third quarter of 2006. Results for the third quarter of 2007 included an unrealized gain on gas contracts recognized at market value of NOK 236 million, compared with an unrealized loss on contracts of NOK 144 million in the second quarter of 2007 and an unrealized loss on derivatives of NOK 83 million in the third quarter of 2006 7).
Gas contracts that are not recognized at market value declined in value in the third quarter of 2007.
Oil and NGL trading activities generated an EBIT of NOK 89 million in the third quarter of 2007, slightly higher than the level in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 30 million higher than in the third quarter of 2006.
Our oil marketing operations incurred an operating loss in the third quarter of 2007, including inventory gains amounting to NOK 10 million and unrealized gains on derivative contracts of NOK 8 million. Underlying results for the second quarter of 2007 were also negative but offset by inventory gains of NOK 110 million and an unrealized gain on derivative power contracts of NOK 46 million.
Business develolpment
In August Hydro secured ownership shares in 13 blocks of the 19 bids submitted in the Western Gulf of Mexico lease sale no 204. Hydro will be operator in all the six shelf blocks awarded and in six of the seven deepwater blocks. All bids are subject to final evaluation by the US Minerals Management Service.
Hydro has reached an agreement with Silverstone Energy Limited and Wilderness Energy UK Limited for close cooperation on the licenses P-1207, P-1282 and P-1496 in Quadrant 9 on the UK continental shelf containing a heavy oil discovery. According to the agreement, Hydro will fund further exploration programs in exchange for up to 50 percent equity in these licenses, as well as having the option to take over the operatorship.
  7)   A significant portion of Hydro’s gas contracts fall within the scope of IAS 39 and are recognized at market value in the balance sheet. However certain contracts are assessed to be own use contracts and therefore outside the scope of IAS 39. These contracts are not recognized at market value in the balance sheet.

 


 

18
Corporate activities and eliminations
Corporate activities and eliminations incurred a loss of NOK 547 million in the third quarter of 2007 compared to a loss of NOK 109 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 217 million for the third quarter of 2006. The result for the quarter included a negative effect amounting to NOK 221 million relating to the elimination of unrealized losses on power contracts, compared with corresponding positive effect of NOK 135 million in the second quarter of 2007 and a NOK 12 million in the third quarter of 2006.
Hydro’s Energy and Oil Marketing unit is responsible for supplying electricity for Hydro’s own consumption, and has entered into long-term purchase contracts with external power suppliers. The power is then sold on long-term sales contracts to other units in Hydro. Energy and Oil Marketing recognizes certain of the external purchase contracts and the corresponding internal sales contracts at market value.
Similarly, Energy and Oil Marketing accounts for embedded derivatives in certain sourcing contracts and corresponding internal supply contracts at fair value. For many of those contracts, the related internal purchase contracts are regarded as normal purchase agreements by the consuming unit and the contract or the embedded derivative is not recognized at market value. The power purchase contracts have a long duration and can result in significant unrealized gains and losses, impacting the reported results in future periods. Embedded derivatives include exposures to various periods’ aluminium prices, coal prices and inflation adjustments. The magnitude of the reported effects depends on changes in forward prices for electricity and other exposures as well as changes in the contract portfolio.
Net pension and social security costs amounted to NOK 65 million in the third quarter compared with NOK 74 million in the second quarter of 2007 and NOK 95 million for the third quarter of 2006.
Finance
                                                                 
Financial income (expense)   Third     Second     % change     Third             01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     prior     quarter     % change     - 30.09     - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2007     quarter     2006     prior year     2007     2006     2006  
 
Interest income
    433       316       37 %     342       26 %     1,149       782       1,063  
 
Dividendes received and net gain (loss) on securities
    75       61       23 %     94       (19 )%     231       278       347  
 
Financial income
    508       378       35 %     436       17 %     1,380       1,060       1,411  
 
 
                                                               
Interest expense
    (399 )     (457 )     13 %     (503 )     21 %     (1,302 )     (1,363 )     (1,871 )
 
Capitalized interest
    325       350       (7 )%     349       (7 )%     981       902       1,203  
 
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)
    1,984       713       178 %     (988 )     301 %     3,254       321       1,024  
 
Other
    (154 )     (164 )     6 %     (128 )     (20 )%     (488 )     (319 )     (410 )
 
Financial expense
    1,755       442       297 %     (1,270 )     238 %     2,445       (458 )     (55 )
 
 
                                                               
Financial income (expense), net
    2,264       820       176 %     (834 )     371 %     3,825       602       1,356  
 
 
                                                               
 
 
                                                               
Exchange rates
                                                               
 
                                                               
 
                  Third     Second     Third       01.01       01.01          
 
                  quarter     quarter     quarter       - 30.09       - 30.09     Year  
 
                    2007       2007       2006       2007       2006       2006  
 
NOK/USD Average exchange rate
  5.76       6.06       6.32       6.00       6.41       6.41  
 
NOK/USD Balance sheet date exchange rate
  5.44       5.90       6.50       5.44       6.50       6.26  
 
NOK/EUR Average exchange rate
  7.91       8.13       8.06       8.06       7.97       8.05  
 
NOK/EUR Balance sheet date exchange rate
  7.72       7.97       8.24       7.72       8.24       8.24  
 
 
Source: Norges Bank

 


 

19 Financial review
Net financial income for the third quarter of 2007 amounted to NOK 2,264 million, including a net foreign currency gain of NOK 1,984 million. The currency gain was mainly due to the weakening of the US dollar and Euro against the Norwegian kroner over the quarter, resulting in gains on Hydro’s US dollar and Euro denominated debt and foreign currency contracts. Net currency gains amounted to NOK 713 million in the second quarter of 2007 mainly due to a weakening US dollar, and a loss of NOK 988 million in the third quarter of 2006 mainly due to an appreciation of the US dollar.
Interest income increased in the third quarter compared to both the second quarter of 2007 and the third quarter of 2006 due to higher cash balances and higher interest rates. Interest expense decreased in third quarter 2007 due to depreciated US dollar both compared with second quarter and compared with third quarter 2006. Other financial items in the third quarter of 2007 included non-cash charges related to discounting the future value of asset retirement obligations, amounting to NOK 137 million compared with NOK 144 million in the second quarter of 2007.
Cash exceeded interest bearing debt by NOK 16.4 billion at the end of the quarter compared to NOK 5.3 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2007, an increase of NOK 11.1 billion due to strong cash flow from operations. On 1 October, demerger debt to StatoilHydro of NOK 26.2 billion was paid reducing cash to NOK 7.8 billion.
Hydro’s adjusted debt/equity ratio, defined as net interest-bearing debt (including net unfunded pension obligations, after tax, and the present value of operating lease obligations) divided by equity including minority interest, was 0.04 at the end of the quarter, compared to 0.15 at the end of the second quarter of 2007.
In July 2007, Hydro signed a new USD 1.7 billion seven year revolving credit facility with a syndicate of fifteen banks.
Tax
Income tax expense amounted to NOK 27,767 million for the first nine months of 2007, which was approximately 61 percent of income from continuing operations before tax. The corresponding amount for the year 2006 represented approximately 69 percent of income from continuing operations before tax. The lower tax rate for the first nine months of 2007 was mainly due to a relatively higher share of earnings from our aluminium operations compared with 2006 as a whole, and currency gains taxed at a lower rate. In addition, income tax expense in the third quarter was positively impacted by reduction of statutory tax rates in Germany, reducing recognized deferred taxes by around NOK 250 million.
The high tax rate in both periods resulted from oil and gas activities in Norway, which account for a relatively large part of earnings and are charged a marginal tax rate of 78 percent.
Oslo, 29 October 2007
Board of Directors

 


 

20
Condensed consolidated statements of income (unaudited)
 
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million, except per share data   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Revenue
    44,420       48,565       137,814       148,053       194,436  
 
Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments
    272       213       906       884       937  
 
Other income, net
    217       298       1,594       974       1,467  
 
Total Revenue and Income
    44,909       49,076       140,313       149,911       196,840  
 
 
                                       
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
    4,632       5,959       13,877       13,993       22,278  
 
Other expenses
    27,694       29,189       85,011       89,586       120,296  
 
Total expenses
    32,326       35,148       98,888       103,579       142,574  
 
 
                                       
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
    12,584       13,928       41,426       46,332       54,266  
 
 
                                       
Financial income (expense), net
    2,264       (834 )     3,825       602       1,356  
 
Income from continuing operations before tax
    14,847       13,094       45,251       46,934       55,622  
 
 
                                       
Income tax expense
    (8,722 )     (9,422 )     (27,767 )     (32,784 )     (38,258 )
 
Income from continuing operations
    6,125       3,672       17,485       14,150       17,364  
 
Income from discontinued operations
    296       186       590       423       569  
 
 
                                       
Net income
    6,421       3,858       18,075       14,573       17,933  
 
 
                                       
Net income attributable to minority interests
    106       238       317       265       273  
 
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent
    6,315       3,619       17,758       14,308       17,660  
 
 
                                       
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in NOK) 1)2)
    4.90       2.80       14.00       11.20       13.80  
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations (in NOK) 1)
    0.20       0.20       0.50       0.30       0.50  
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to equity holders of the parent (in NOK) 1)
    5.20       2.90       14.50       11.50       14.20  
 
 
                                       
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (million)
    1,223       1,236       1,225       1,245       1,241  
 
 
  1)   Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. There were no diluting elements.
 
  2)   Calulated using Income from continuing operations less Net income attributable to minority interests. There are no minority interests in Income from discontinued operations.
    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 


 

21 Interim financial statements
Condensed consolidated balance sheets (unaudited)
 
                         
          30 September     31 December  
NOK million, except number of shares   2007     2006     2006  
 
Assets
                       
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    34,062       16,490       6,760  
 
Short-term investments
    2,198       12,699       15,020  
 
Receivables and other current assets
    40,576       47,587       42,488  
 
Inventories
    14,507       16,310       16,497  
 
Assets held for sale
    7,159             3,691  
 
Total current assets
    98,500       93,086       84,457  
 
 
                       
Property, plant and equipment
    111,263       123,298       119,075  
 
Other non-current assets
    24,986       31,044       29,561  
 
Total non-current assets
    136,249       154,341       148,635  
 
 
                       
Total assets
    234,750       247,427       233,092  
 
 
                       
Liabilities and equity
                       
 
                       
Bank loans and other interest-bearing short-term debt
    2,717       3,346       3,655  
 
Other current liabilities
    62,738       72,418       58,925  
 
Liabilities included in disposal groups
    1,838             1,011  
 
Total current liabilities
    67,293       75,763       63,591  
 
 
                       
Long-term debt
    17,112       20,653       19,619  
 
Other long-term liabilities
    27,998       27,729       30,017  
 
Deferred tax liabilities
    22,023       27,153       23,265  
 
Total non-current liabilities
    67,133       75,536       72,900  
 
 
                       
Total liabilities
    134,426       151,299       136,491  
 
 
                       
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
    99,452       95,336       95,831  
 
Minority interest
    872       792       771  
 
Total equity
    100,324       96,129       96,601  
 
 
                       
Total liabilities and equity
    234,750       247,427       233,092  
 
 
                       
Total number of outstanding shares (million)
    1,209       1,231       1,226  
 
 
    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 


 

22
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited)
 
                         
          Nine months        
          ended 30 September     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2006  
 
Operating activities:
                       
Net income
    18,075       14,573       17,933  
 
 
                       
Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses
    13,877       13,993       22,278  
 
Other adjustments
    2,083       12,713       (2,483 )
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    34,035       41,279       37,728  
 
 
                       
Investing activities:
                       
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (11,574 )     (11,056 )     (15,554 )
 
Purchases of other long-term investments
    (2,140 )     (5,282 )     (6,197 )
 
Purchases of short-term investments
    (4,250 )     (10,700 )     (22,650 )
 
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
    64       109       353  
 
Proceeds from sales of other long-term investments
    4,434       524       1,647  
 
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
    16,950       1,850       11,550  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    3,484       (24,555 )     (30,851 )
 
 
                       
Financing activities:
                       
Loan proceeds
    15       79       89  
 
Principal repayments
    (999 )     (1,749 )     (1,431 )
 
Ordinary shares purchased
    (2,887 )     (3,165 )     (3,949 )
 
Ordinary shares issued
    57       45       59  
 
Dividends paid
    (6,134 )     (5,506 )     (5,506 )
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (9,948 )     (10,296 )     (10,738 )
 
 
                       
Foreign currency effects on cash and bank overdraft
    (134 )     223       318  
 
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    311       (255 )     300  
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and bank overdraft
    27,748       6,396       (3,243 )
 
 
                       
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdraft reclassified to assets held for sale
    (516 )             (47 )
 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdraft at beginning of period
    6,674       9,964       9,964  
 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdraft at end of period
    33,906       16,360       6,674  
 
 
    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 


 

23 Interim financial statements
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity (unaudited)
 
                         
            01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2006  
 
Ordinary shares issued - amount
                       
Balance at 1 January
    4,708       4,739       4,739  
 
Cancellation treasury shares
    (79 )     (17 )     (17 )
 
Redeemed shares, the Norwegian State
    (62 )     (13 )     (13 )
 
Balance at end of period
    4,568       4,708       4,708  
 
 
                       
Additional paid-in capital
                       
Balance at 1 January
    9,736       10,501       10,501  
 
Treasury shares reissued to employees
    53       56       56  
 
Cancellation treasury shares
          (363 )     (363 )
 
Redeemed shares, the Norwegian State
    (2,701 )     (458 )     (458 )
 
Balance at end of period
    7,087       9,736       9,736  
 
 
                       
Other reserves
                       
Balance at 1 January
    (1,533 )     723       723  
 
Currency translation differences
    (5,510 )     352       (1,401 )
 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities
    (103 )     (56 )     (84 )
 
Cash flow hedges, net of tax
    376       (477 )     (772 )
 
Balance at end of period
    (6,770 )     541       (1,533 )
 
 
                       
Retained earnings
                       
Balance at 1 January
    89,544       77,390       77,390  
 
Net income current period
    17,758       14,308       17,660  
 
Dividend declared and paid
    (6,134 )     (5,506 )     (5,506 )
 
Cancellation treasury shares
    (2,317 )            
 
Balance at end of period
    98,851       86,191       89,544  
 
 
                       
Treasury shares issued - amount
                       
Balance at 1 January
    (6,624 )     (3,589 )     (3,589 )
 
Purchase of treasury shares
    (123 )     (2,693 )     (3,477 )
 
Treasury shares reissued to employees
    68       61       61  
 
Cancellation treasury shares
    2,396       380       380  
 
Balance at end of period
    (4,283 )     (5,841 )     (6,624 )
 
 
                       
Equity interests attributable to equity holders of the parent
                       
Balance at 1 January
    95,831       89,763       89,763  
 
Increase (decrease) in equity interest
    3,621       5,573       6,067  
 
Balance at end of period
    99,452       95,336       95,831  
 
 
                       
Minority interest
                       
Balance at 1 January
    771       980       980  
 
Minority’s share of net income current period
    317       265       273  
 
Minority’s share of dividend declared and paid
    (104 )     (231 )     (231 )
 
Equity interest purchased
    (1 )     (184 )     (184 )
 
Currency translation differences
    (111 )     (38 )     (68 )
 
Balance at end of period
    872       792       771  
 
 
                       
Total Equity
    100,324       96,129       96,601  
 
 

 


 

24
Changes in shares outstanding
 
                         
    01.01 - 30.09     Year  
Number of shares in thousand   2007     2006     2006  
 
Share information:
                       
 
                       
Ordinary shares issued
                       
Balance at 1 January
    1,286,455       1,294,772       1,294,772  
 
Cancellation treasury shares
    (21,627 )     (4,672 )     (4,672 )
 
Redeemed shares, the Norwegian State
    (16,872 )     (3,645 )     (3,645 )
 
Balance at end of period
    1,247,957       1,286,455       1,286,455  
 
 
                       
Treasury shares issued
                       
Balance at 1 January
    (60,280 )     (44,080 )     (44,080 )
 
Purchase of treasury shares
    (622 )     (8,269 )     (21,627 )
 
Treasury shares reissued to employees
    622       755       755  
 
Cancellation treasury shares
    21,627       4,672       4,672  
 
Balance at end of period
    (38,653 )     (46,922 )     (60,280 )
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 


 

Interim financial statements      25
Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
Note 1: Accounting policies
All figures are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) unless otherwise stated. Hydro’s IFRS accounting principles are presented in the document Conversion to International Financial Reporting Standards.
The IFRS accounting principles used by Hydro as discussed in the Conversion to IFRS document are the same for the interim accounts. The interim accounts are presented in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.
Previously reported first quarter 2006 total number of outstanding shares has been adjusted to reflect the 5-for-l stock split effective 10 May 2006. As a result of rounding adjustments, the figures in one or more columns included in the financial statements may not add up to the total of that column.
Note 2: Operating segment information
Segment measures
Hydro identifies its reportable segments and discloses segment information under IFRS 8 Operating Segments. This standard requires Hydro to identify its segments according to the organization and reporting structure used by management. See the Annual Report 2006 note 5 for a description of Hydro’ s segments and management model. Hydro uses two measures of segment results, “Earnings before financial items and tax — EBIT” and Adjusted EBITDA. EBIT is consistent with the same measure for the group. Hydro defines “Adjusted EBITDA” as “Income/(loss) before tax, financial income and expense, depreciation, amortization and write-downs. “ Adjusted EBITDA” is different from EBIT as it excludes depreciation, write-downs and amortization, as well as amortization of excess values in non-consolidated investees. Hydro’s defnition of Adjusted EBITDA may differ from that of other companies.
Hydro manages long-term debt and taxes on a Group basis. Therefore, Net income is presented only for the Group as a whole.
Intersegment sales and transfers reflect arm’s length prices as if sold or transferred to third parties. Transfers of businesses or assets within or between Hydro’ s segments are not considered to be intersegment sales, and are reported without recognizing gains or losses. Results of activities considered incidental to Hydro’s main operations as well as unallocated revenues, expenses, liabilities and assets are reported separately under the caption “Corporate and eliminations. “ These amounts principally include interest income and expenses, realized and unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses and the net effect of pension schemes. In addition, elimination of gains and losses related to transactions between the operating segments are included in Corporate and Eliminations.
The accounting policies used for segment reporting reflect those used for the group with the following exceptions: Certain internal commodity contracts may meet the definition of a financial instrument in IAS 39 or contain embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated and valued at fair value under IAS 39. However, Hydro considers these contracts as sourcing of raw materials or sale of own production even though the contracts for various reasons include clauses that meet the definition of a derivative or an embedded derivative. Such internal contracts are accounted for as executory contracts. Certain other internal contracts may contain lease arrangements that qualify as capital leases. However, the segment reporting reflects the responsibility allocated by Hydro management for those assets. Costs related to certain pension schemes covering more than one segment are allocated to the operating segments based either on the premium charged or the estimated service cost. Any difference between these charges and pension expenses measured in accordance with IFRS is included in Corporate and Eliminations.
The following pages include information about Hydro’ s operating segments, including a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to EBIT for the core business areas and sub-segments.

 


 

26
 
Total revenue
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Exploration and Production
    18,791       19,863       54,987       58,241       77,476  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    19,305       20,823       55,142       63,224       83,232  
 
Eliminations
    (14,268 )     (14,028 )     (40,704 )     (43,372 )     (57,286 )
 
Oil & Energy
    23,829       26,658       69,425       78,093       103,422  
 
Aluminium Metal
    14,226       16,182       47,493       52,021       68,259  
 
Aluminium Products
    11,991       13,263       39,922       39,768       53,588  
 
Other activities
    1,192       832       4,152       3,200       4,183  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    (6,818 )     (8,370 )     (23,178 )     (25,029 )     (35,017 )
 
Total
    44,420       48,565       137,814       148,053       194,436  
 
 
External revenue
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Exploration and Production
    5,360       5,473       17,093       15,877       21,534  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    17,150       19,722       48,439       58,292       74,837  
 
Eliminations
    2             (19 )           63  
 
Oil & Energy
    22,512       25,195       65,514       74,169       96,434  
 
Aluminium Metal
    9,665       9,912       31,573       33,121       43,603  
 
Aluminium Products
    11,946       13,205       39,748       39,591       53,331  
 
Other activities
    295       252       962       1,181       1,069  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    2       1       17       (8 )     (1 )
 
Total
    44,420       48,565       137,814       148,053       194,436  
 
 
Internal revenue
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Exploration and Production
    13,431       14,390       37,894       42,365       55,942  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    2,156       1,101       6,703       4,932       8,395  
 
Eliminations
    (14, 269 )     (14,028 )     (40,686 )     (43,372 )     (57,350 )
 
Oil & Energy
    1,318       1,463       3,911       3,924       6,988  
 
Aluminium Metal
    4,561       6,270       15,920       18,900       24,657  
 
Aluminium Products
    45       58       174       177       257  
 
Other activities
    897       580       3,190       2,019       3,114  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    (6, 821 )     (8,371 )     (23,195 )     (25,020 )     (35,016 )
 
Total
                             
 
 

 


 

Interim financial statements     27
 
Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Exploration and Production
    1       2       2       6       7  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    (1 )     47       67       176       218  
 
Eliminations
                (1 )     (1 )     (2 )
 
Oil & Energy
    (1 )     49       67       181       223  
 
Aluminium Metal
    275       385       834       867       854  
 
Aluminium Products
    (3 )     (224 )     3       (176 )     (168 )
 
Other activities
    2       1       2       5       19  
 
Corporate and eliminations
          2             8       8  
 
Total
    272       213       906       884       937  
 
 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Exploration and Production
    3,636       4,813       10,644       10,457       16,999  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    185       165       548       520       831  
 
Oil & Energy
    3,821       4,979       11,193       10,977       17,830  
 
Aluminium Metal
    498       494       1,677       1,498       2,192  
 
Aluminium Products
    283       462       917       1,451       2,159  
 
Other activities
    29       22       84       62       89  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    1       3       6       5       7  
 
Total
    4,632       5,959       13,877       13,993       22,278  
 
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT) 1)
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Exploration and Production
    10,240       10,860       31,244       35,461       42,707  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    1,023       944       3,319       3,279       4,603  
 
Eliminations
    (222 )     381       (901 )     782       1,321  
 
Oil & Energy
    11,041       12,186       33,663       39,522       48,632  
 
Aluminium Metal
    2,172       2,365       7,170       6,404       7,302  
 
Aluminium Products
    (247 )     (435 )     1,423       377       (104 )
 
Other activities
    164       30       224       110       274  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    (547 )     (217 )     (1,054 )     (81 )     (1,838 )
 
Total
    12,584       13,928       41,426       46,332       54,266  
 
 
  1)   Total segment Earnings before financial items and tax is the same as Hydro group’s total Earnings before financial items and tax.
 
Financial income and financial expense are not allocated to the segments. There are no reconciling items between segment Earnings before financial items and tax to Hydro Earnings before financial items and tax. Therefore, a separate reconciliation table is not presented.

 


 

28
 
Adjusted EBITDA
                                         
    Second quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Exploration and Production
    13,876       15,673       41,888       45,918       59,706  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    1,232       1,121       3,903       3,821       5,461  
 
Eliminations
    (222 )     382       (899 )     783       1,323  
 
Oil & Energy
    14,886       17,176       44,891       50,522       66,490  
 
Aluminium Metal
    2,679       2,868       8,876       7,933       9,536  
 
Aluminium Products
    50       281       2,382       2,111       2,353  
 
Other activities
    194       51       308       172       355  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    (545 )     (215 )     (1,048 )     (83 )     (1,839 )
 
Total
    17,263       20,161       55,410       60,655       76,895  
 
 
EBIT — Adjusted EBITDA Third quarter 2007
                         
            Depr., amor.     Adjusted  
NOK million   EBIT     and impairment     EBITDA  
 
Exploration and Production
    10,240       3,636       13,876  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    1,023       210       1,232  
 
Eliminations
    (222 )           (222 )
 
Oil & Energy
    11,041       3,846       14,886  
 
Aluminium Metal
    2,172       507       2,679  
 
Aluminium Products
    (247 )     296       50  
 
Other activities
    164       29       194  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    (547 )     1       (545 )
 
Total
    12,584       4,680       17,263  
 
 
EBIT — Adjusted EBITDA — 01. 01 — 30. 09
                         
            Depr., amor.     Adjusted  
NOK million   EBIT     and impairment     EBITDA  
 
Exploration and Production
    31,244       10,644       41,888  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    3,319       583       3,903  
 
Eliminations
    (901 )     1       (899 )
 
Oil & Energy
    33,663       11,229       44,891  
 
Aluminium Metal
    7,170       1,706       8,876  
 
Aluminium Products
    1,423       959       2,382  
 
Other activities
    224       84       308  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    (1,054 )     6       (1,048 )
 
Total
    41,426       13,984       55,410  
 
 

 


 

Interim financial statements     29
 
Investments 1)
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Exploration and Production
    3,893       6,598       9,390       13,601       20,390  
 
Energy and Oil Marketing
    360       496       1,173       1,275       2,032  
 
Oil & Energy
    4,253       7,093       10,564       14,876       22,421  
 
Aluminium Metal
    930       504       2,148       1,522       2,516  
 
Aluminium Products
    149       241       316       700       1,252  
 
Other activities 2)
    119       232       370       441       647  
 
Corporate and eliminations
    36       12       101       30       35  
 
Total
    5,487       8,083       13,498       17,569       26,869  
 
 
  1)   Additions to property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures) plus long-term securities, intangible assets, long-term advances and investments in equity accounted investments.
  2)   Including investments in Polymers activities reported as discontinued operations.
Note 3: Net periodic pension cost
 
Net periodic pension cost
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Defined benefit plans:
                                       
Benefits earned during the year, net of participants’ contributions
    294       267       882       802       1,068  
 
Interest cost on prior period benefit obligation
    338       301       1,013       902       1,204  
 
Expected return on plan assets
    (308 )     (251 )     (919 )     (750 )     (1,002 )
 
Past service cost
    4       6       14       22       72  
 
Curtailment gain
                            (78 )
 
Settlement gain
                            (5 )
 
Net periodic pension cost
    328       323       990       975       1,259  
 
Defined contribution plans
    7             22       13       22  
 
Multiemployer plans
                1              
 
Termination benefits and other
    127       61       311       194       301  
 
Total net periodic pension cost
    462       385       1,325       1,182       1,581  
 
 
Note 4: Contingencies
Hydro is involved in or threatened with various legal and tax matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Hydro is of the opinion that resulting liabilities, if any, will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial position.
Hydro has long-term gas sales contracts with several European gas distribution companies. According to the contracts, each party may request adjustment of the price provisions at regular intervals during the contract period. In case the parties fail to agree on an adjustment to the price provisions, the matter will be referred to an independent arbitration panel as provided for under the contracts. Certain of the price reviews have recently been resolved through arbitration, whereas others are ongoing.

 


 

30
Note 5: Discontinued operations
In May 2007 Hydro’ s Board of Directors decided to sell the Polymers activities. Contracts for a total consideration of approximately NOK 5. 5 billion to sell the 100 percent owned subsidiary Kerling ASA, with production facilities in Norway, Sweden and the UK, and Hydro’ s 29. 7 percent interest in Qatar Vinyl Company (QVC) were entered into in late May 2007. The transaction is subject to clearance by competition authorities and the sale of the 29. 7 percent ownership interest in QVC is subject to pre-emption rights.
The Polymers business is reported as Assets held for sale and Discontinued operations as of the end of May 2007, and depreciations ceased from the same date. The results of operations in the businesses to be disposed of are reported separately under the caption Discontinued operations for the current and all prior periods. Depreciations in the businesses held for sale of around NOK 25 million per month after tax are excluded from reported income from discontinued operations for the period after May 2007. No interest expense related to loans is allocated to discontinued operations. Hydro’s gain on the sale, after direct sales expenses and taxes, will be reported as part of Discontinued operations when the transaction is completed. The final price for the sale will depend on development in the period until closing, and secures that Hydro retain the results of operations after depreciation charges. The gain was estimated at around NOK 400 million at the end of May. If the sale was completed at the end of September, the reported gain was estimated at around NOK 300 million. Completion of the transaction is expected during the first quarter of 2008. Cash flows from discontinued operations are presented separately, and include cash flows from the Polymers activities. In balance sheets after the sales decision was made, including the 30 September 2007 balance sheet, assets in the businesses to be disposed of and the related liabilities are reported as Assets held for sale and Liabilities included in disposal groups, respectively. Prior period balance sheets are not reclassified.
The discontinued Polymers activities were previously included as part of Other activities. The following table summarizes the financial information for discontinued operations related to Polymers for the periods 2006 and 2007, and the balance sheet as of 30 September 2007.
As of the end of 2006, the automotive castings business was classified as held for sale. The sale was completed during the first quarter of 2007.
 
Summary of financial data for discontinued operations
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Revenue
    1,764       1,744       5,415       5,017       6,848  
 
Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments
    53       21       109       47       53  
 
Total expenses
    1,430       1,531       4,752       4,531       6,160  
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
    388       234       771       534       744  
 
Financial income (expense), net
    3       15       6       35       26  
 
Income before tax
    391       250       778       569       770  
 
Income tax expense
    (94 )     (64 )     (187 )     (146 )     (201 )
 
Net income from discontinued operations
    296       186       590       423       569  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
                    570       (52 )     656  
 
Net cash used in investing activities
                    (258 )     (204 )     (357 )
 
Net cash used in financing activities
                                 
 
Foreign currency effects on cash
                    (1 )     1       1  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
                    311       (255 )     300  
 
 
Asset groups held for sale
                         
    30 September   31 December
NOK million   2007     2006     2006  
 
Current assets
    2,597             1,122  
 
Non-current assets
    4,561             2,569  
 
Total assets
    7,159             3,691  
 
Current liabilities
    960             738  
 
Non-current liabilities
    878             274  
 
Assets held for sale, net
    5,320             2,680  
 
 

 


 

Interim financial statements     31
Note 6: “New” Hydro Financial Information
The merger of Norsk Hydro ASA’s oil and gas activities with Statoil ASA to form StatoilHydro ASA was completed on 1 October 2007. The transaction is structured as a spin-off to the shareholders, and is therefore not reclassified as assets held for sale or discontinued operations as of the end of the third quarter. The Hydro interim financial statements, including the oil and gas activities, does not necessarily provide information that is comparable to the financial reporting of Hydro after 1 October 2007, nor relevant in regard to assessing Hydro’ s future performance.
The financial information in Note 6 is for “new” Hydro only. “New” Hydro refers to the company that is Hydro after 1 October 2007, operating as a focused aluminium company, without the demerged oil and gas activities. The demerged oil and gas activities are referred to as Hydro Petroleum. StatoilHydro is the company that, after 1 October 2007, includes both Statoil ASA and Hydro Petroleum.
“New” Hydro financial information is based on the provisions in the Merger Plan 1). The “new” Hydro financial information represents the remaining assets, liabilities, equity and result after allocating to Hydro Petroleum the assets, liabilities, equity and result as agreed in the Merger Plan. This approach to preparing the “new” Hydro financial information is similar to the methodology described in the “Hydro Information Memorandum — In connection with the demerger of Norsk Hydro ASA and the merger of Norsk Hydro ASA’ s petroleum activities with Statoil ASA”, item 6. 5. A discussion of the methodology and information related to the Merger Plan are available at www. hydro. com, and should be referred to in addition to the information presented here.
“New” Hydro financial information is not pro-forma financial information. The “new” Hydro financial information does not take into account other planned or expected effects of the demerger if it had been completed as of an earlier date. “New” Hydro financial information may not reflect what the results of operations and financial position would have been had the demerger been completed prior to the periods presented, and is not necessarily indicative of future performance or comparable to financial information that will be presented for Hydro in future periods.
The majority of costs originate in the individual business units. Costs related to shared services and corporate services, such as legal, IS/IT, human resources services and other, are charged to units based on services delivered in each period. General corporate overhead has been allocated between “new” Hydro and Hydro Petroleum. These costs are mainly related to general management, governance functions, accounting, investor relations and finance functions. The “new” Hydro general and overhead cost is the Hydro consolidated general and overhead cost less the Hydro Petroleum general and overhead cost. General and overhead costs are allocated based on the ratio of net values based on the assumption that previously unallocated costs primarily are related to holding functions and shareholder related activities, and as such cannot be related to activities in the businesses within the group. Management believes that the allocation based on the relative value provides a reasonable allocation of these costs and expenses. However, such costs will continue to be incurred by Hydro going forward, and the cost level will exceed the allocated level in 2007.
During 2006, neither the “new” Hydro operations, nor the Hydro Petroleum operations, had separate cash funds, as cash balances for Hydro are managed centrally. Cash and cash equivalents in Hydro’ s condensed consolidated interim financial statements represent primarily cash held by the parent company. In the “new” Hydro 2006 condensed combined balance sheets, cash and short-term investments held by the parent company are allocated to “new” Hydro. Cash balances held by subsidiaries of Hydro Petroleum are not included in the “new” Hydro condensed combined balance sheets. The 2006 “new” Hydro cash balances are the Hydro consolidated cash balance less the Hydro Petroleum cash balance, based on an internal allocation. As of 1 January 2007, separate funds were established for “new” Hydro and Hydro Petroleum, in accordance with the Merger Plan.
Hydro uses a centralized approach to the financing of its operations. Therefore, neither the “new” Hydro operations, nor the Hydro Petroleum operations, have had separate external financing. Based on the Merger Plan, Hydro’ s debenture loan balance in its entirety has been allocated to Hydro Petroleum (with the associated income statement adjustments for interest and foreign currency exchange effects).
The “new” Hydro financial information includes Demerger debt, an interest-bearing payable to StatoilHydro established at 1 January 2007 (the financial effective date) at a market-based interest rate corresponding to one month’s NIBOR. Management believes that this will not necessarily be representative of Hydro’ s future cost of funding. The demerger debt to StatoilHydro of NOK 26. 2 billion was paid on 1 October 2007.
Interest expense and currency gains and losses represent the actual cost of “new” Hydro’ s debt. Currency exposure is managed centrally based on Hydro’ s total exposure. To the extent currency gains and losses are directly attributable to the units’ operating activities, the gains and losses are reported as part of the results of the relevant unit. Management’s review of the currency exposure in the group shows that the currency exposure is mainly driven by the currencies in which revenue and significant costs are denominated or determined. “New” Hydro and Hydro Petroleum have sales and expenses in foreign currencies with similar patterns, where USD and EUR are the main transaction currencies. Management believes that an allocation key derived from revenues best represents the currency exposures within Hydro’s businesses, and this allocation key was used to allocate these costs in the 2006 “new” Hydro financial information. For 2007, costs were maintained in separate accounts from 1 January 2007 (the effective date of the demerger). Therefore, these costs for 2007 are not based on an allocation.
All Norwegian employees participate in a combined pension plan. The actual service cost, liabilities and assets associated with “new” Hydro employees and retired plan members are included in the “new” Hydro financial information.
Significant effects of the tax consolidation of “new” Hydro’ s taxable income in the various countries with the taxable income of the remaining part of “new” Hydro have been eliminated to arrive at an income tax expense as if separate tax returns had been filed for previous periods. Income tax expense for “new” Hydro has been calculated in the condensed combined income statements in order to give an estimate of what the tax expense would have been if “new” Hydro
  1)   The Merger Plan is the plan for the demerger of Norsk Hydro ASA and the merger of Hydro’s demerged petroleum activities with Statoil ASA adopted by the Boards of Directors of Hydro and Statoil on 12 March and 13 March 2007, respectively.

 


 

32
were a separate company. However, tax expense in the “new” Hydro condensed combined income statements may not reflect what the tax expense would have been had “new” Hydro been a stand-alone company during the period presented.
Contracts between “new” Hydro and Hydro Petroleum have been recognized as if they were contracts with unrelated parties at arm’ s length. These contracts include the sale and purchase of goods and services, and certain derivative instruments, primarily with currency and electricity underlying. Receivables and payables with Hydro Petroleum as counter party represent trade receivables and payables and items related to capital transfers between legal entities, and are netted to the extent they are of a financial nature.
The operations and companies of Hydro Petroleum are not identical with the operations reported as Oil & Energy in Hydro’s interim financial statements segment reporting. In accordance with the Merger Plan, Hydro IS Partner, previously reported as part of Other Businesses, is now part of Hydro Petroleum and therefore not included as part of “new” Hydro. The Power activities, previously reported as part of Energy and Oil Marketing within Oil & Energy, are now reported, along with solar activities, as a separate segment, Energy.
The “new” Hydro financial information presented below consists of the condensed combined income statements, condensed combined balance sheets and segment information prepared in accordance with the basis of presentation, as discussed above. The “new” Hydro condensed combined financial information is prepared using the historical results of operations and historical (IFRS) basis of the assets and liabilities of “new” Hydro.
“New” Hydro financial information is presented for information purposes only. Management believes the assumptions underlying the “new” Hydro condensed combined income statements and condensed combined balance sheets are reasonable. However, the condensed combined income statements and condensed combined balance sheets as presented may not reflect what the results of operations and financial position would have been had “new” Hydro been a stand-alone company during the periods presented, and may not be indicative of future performance.
 
“New” Hydro condensed combined statements of income
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million, except per share data   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Revenue
    22,064       24,044       73,283       75,579       99,172  
 
Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments
    265       163       840       709       736  
 
Other income, net
    8       99       919       305       558  
 
Total Revenue and income
    22,338       24,306       75,043       76,592       100,465  
 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
    820       1,002       2,713       3,085       4,516  
 
Other expenses
    19,479       21,157       63,305       65,366       88,402  
 
Total expenses
    20,299       22,159       66,018       68,451       92,918  
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
    2,039       2,147       9,024       8,141       7,547  
 
Financial income (expense), net
    1,282       (136 )     2,414       (28 )     80  
 
Income from continuing operations before tax
    3,320       2,010       11,438       8,113       7,628  
 
Income tax expense
    (699 )     (656 )     (3,042 )     (2,596 )     (1,871 )
 
Income from continuing operations
    2,621       1,354       8,396       5,517       5,757  
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in NOK) 1)2)
    2.10       0.90       6.60       4.20       4.40  
 
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (million)
    1,223       1,236       1,225       1,245       1,241  
 
 
  1)   Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. There were no diluting elements.
  2)   Calulated using Income from continuing operations less Net income attributable to minority interests.

 


 

Interim financial statements     33
 
“New” Hydro condensed combined balance sheets
                         
    30 September 31 December  
NOK million, except number of shares   2007     2006     2006  
 
Assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    33,948       16,340       6,609  
 
Short-term investments
    2,197       12,698       15,020  
 
Receivables and other current assets
    20,864       26,297       21,648  
 
Inventories
    12,579       14,641       14,220  
 
Assets held for sale
    7,159             3,691  
 
Total current assets
    76,746       69,976       61,187  
 
Property, plant and equipment
    26,513       34,627       32,151  
 
Other non-current assets
    16,004       17,719       17,320  
 
Total non-current assets
    42,517       52,346       49,470  
 
Total assets
    119,263       122,322       110,657  
 
Liabilities and equity
                       
Bank loans and other interest-bearing short-term debt
    2,153       2,294       2,509  
 
Other current liabilities
    21,434       23,073       22,765  
 
Demerger debt
    26,163       20,215       18,688  
 
Liabilities included in disposal groups
    1,838             1,011  
 
Total current liabilities
    51,588       45,582       44,973  
 
Long-term debt
    270       665       367  
 
Other long-term liabilities
    11,542       13,044       12,385  
 
Deferred tax liabilities
    2,630       3,716       2,803  
 
Total non-current liabilities
    14,441       17,425       15,556  
 
Total liabilities
    66,029       63,007       60,529  
 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
    52,363       58,523       49,358  
 
Minority interest
    871       792       771  
 
Total equity
    53,234       59,315       50,128  
 
Total liabilities and equity
    119,263       122,322       110,657  
 
Total number of outstanding shares (million)
    1,209       1,231       1,226  
 
 
“New” Hydro operating segment information
 
Total revenue
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Aluminium Metal
    14,226       16,182       47,493       52,021       68,259  
 
Aluminium Products
    11,991       13,263       39,922       39,768       53,588  
 
Energy
    2,059       1,961       4,850       5,148       7,309  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    (6,212 )     (7,363 )     (18,982 )     (21,358 )     (29,984 )
 
Total
    22,064       24,044       73,283       75,579       99,172  
 
 

 


 

34
 
External revenue
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Aluminium Metal
    9,665       9,912       31,573       33,121       43,603  
 
Aluminium Products
    11,946       13,205       39,748       39,591       53,331  
 
Energy
    125       737       604       1,830       1,007  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    230       188       739       976       811  
 
Total
    21,966       24,043       72,665       75,518       98,752  
 
 
Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Aluminium Metal
    275       385       834       867       854  
 
Aluminium Products
    (3 )     (224 )     3       (176 )     (168 )
 
Energy
    (8 )     (1 )     2       6       22  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    2       3       2       13       27  
 
Total
    265       163       840       709       736  
 
 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Aluminium Metal
    498       494       1,677       1,498       2,192  
 
Aluminium Products
    283       462       917       1,451       2,159  
 
Energy
    24       34       72       104       120  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    15       13       47       33       45  
 
Total
    820       1,002       2,713       3,085       4,516  
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Aluminium Metal
    2,679       2,868       8,876       7,933       9,536  
 
Aluminium Products
    50       281       2,382       2,111       2,353  
 
Energy
    271       360       1,006       1,150       1,582  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    (113 )     (97 )     (449 )     343       (1,080 )
 
Total
    2,886       3,412       11,816       11,537       12,392  
 
 
Investments 1)
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Aluminium Metal
    930       504       2,148       1,523       2,515  
 
Aluminium Products
    149       241       316       700       1,252  
 
Energy
    91       17       170       22       140  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations 2)
    135       240       399       426       619  
 
Total
    1,305       1,002       3,033       2,671       4,526  
 
 
  1)   Additions to property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures) plus long-term securities, intangible assets, long-term advances and investments in equity accounted investments.
  2)   Including investments in Polymers activities reported as discontinued operations.

 


 

Other information     35
Additional information “new” Hydro
“New” Hydro condensed combined statements of income
 
                                                         
    Third     Second     First     Fourth     Third     Second     First  
    quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter  
NOK million, except per share data   2007     2007     2007     2006     2006     2006     2006  
 
Revenue
    22,064       25,314       25,905       23,593       24,044       25,489       26,046  
 
Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments
    265       326       248       27       163       285       260  
 
Other income, net
    8       62       849       253       99       102       104  
 
Total Revenue and income
    22,338       25,702       27,003       23,873       24,306       25,877       26,410  
 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
    820       988       906       1,431       1,002       1,092       991  
 
Other expenses
    19,479       21,555       22,271       23,037       21,157       22,022       22,187  
 
Total expenses
    20,299       22,543       23,176       24,468       22,159       23,113       23,178  
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
    2,039       3,159       3,827       (594 )     2,147       2,763       3,232  
 
Financial income (expense), net
    1,282       575       557       109       (136 )     (56 )     164  
 
Income from continuing operations before tax
    3,320       3,734       4,385       (485 )     2,010       2,707       3,396  
 
Income tax expense
    (699 )     (1,153 )     (1,191 )     725       (656 )     (851 )     (1,089 )
 
Income from continuing operations
    2,621       2,581       3,194       239       1,354       1,856       2,307  
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in NOK) 1) 2)
    2.10       2.00       2.50       0.20       0.90       1.40       1.90  
 
Weighted average number of outstanding shares (million)
    1,223       1,227       1,226       1,229       1,236       1,247       1,251  
 
 
  1)   Basic earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. There were no diluting elements.
  2)   Calulated using Income from continuing operations less net income attributable to minority interests.

 


 

36
 
“New” Hydro condensed combined balance sheets
                                                         
    30 Sep     30 Jun     31 Mar     31 Dec     30 Sep     30 Jun     31 Mar  
NOK million, except number of shares   2007     2007     2007     2006     2006     2006     2006  
 
Assets
                                                       
 
                                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
    33,948       20,735       21,780       6,609       16,340       7,367       20,484  
 
Short-term investments
    2,197       6,273       14,981       15,020       12,698       12,669       3,850  
 
Receivables and other current assets
    20,864       21,862       23,209       21,648       26,297       25,739       25,842  
 
Inventories
    12,579       13,611       14,380       14,220       14,641       14,427       13,706  
 
Assets held for sale
    7,159       7,167             3,691                    
 
Total current assets
    76,746       69,649       74,350       61,187       69,976       60,202       63,882  
 
 
                                                       
Property, plant and equipment
    26,513       27,352       31,345       32,151       34,627       34,125       35,080  
 
Other non-current assets
    16,004       15,840       17,056       17,320       17,719       17,396       17,489  
 
Total non-current assets
    42,517       43,193       48,400       49,470       52,346       51,521       52,569  
 
 
                                                       
Total assets
    119,263       112,842       122,751       110,657       122,322       111,723       116,451  
 
 
                                                       
Liabilities and equity
                                                       
 
                                                       
Bank loans and other interest-bearing short-term debt
    2,153       2,227       2,502       2,509       2,294       2,725       2,930  
 
Other current liabilities
    21,434       21,569       22,389       22,765       23,073       22,927       19,482  
 
Demerger debt
    26,163       17,399       29,090       18,688       20,215       19,231       18,484  
 
Liabilities included in disposal groups
    1,838       1,956             1,011                    
 
Total current liabilities
    51,588       43,150       53,980       44,973       45,582       44,883       40,896  
 
 
                                                       
Long-term debt
    270       313       335       367       665       720       695  
 
Other long-term liabilities
    11,542       11,955       12,581       12,385       13,044       13,056       13,190  
 
Deferred tax liabilities
    2,630       2,754       3,375       2,803       3,716       2,746       3,451  
 
Total non-current liabilities
    14,441       15,022       16,291       15,556       17,425       16,521       17,336  
 
 
                                                       
Total liabilities
    66,029       58,172       70,272       60,529       63,007       61,405       58,232  
 
 
                                                       
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
    52,363       53,845       51,631       49,358       58,523       49,618       57,348  
 
Minority interest
    871       825       848       771       792       700       870  
 
Total equity
    53,234       54,669       52,479       50,128       59,315       50,318       58,219  
 
 
                                                       
Total liabilities and equity
    119,263       112,842       122,751       110,657       122,322       111,723       116,451  
 
 
                                                       
Total number of outstanding shares (million)
    1,209       1,227       1,226       1,226       1,231       1,240       1,251  
 
 

 


 

Other information     37
“New” Hydro operating segment information
 
                                                         
    Third     Second     First     Fourth     Third     Second     First  
    quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter     quarter  
NOK million   2007     2007     2007     2006     2006     2006     2006  
 
Total revenue
                                                       
Aluminium Metal
    14,226       15,983       17,284       16,239       16,182       17,906       17,933  
 
Aluminium Products
    11,991       13,685       14,246       13,819       13,263       13,538       12,967  
 
Energy
    2,059       1,370       1,421       2,161       1,961       1,181       2,006  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    (6,212 )     (5,724 )     (7,046 )     (8,626 )     (7,363 )     (7,135 )     (6,860 )
 
Total
    22,064       25,314       25,905       23,593       24,044       25,489       26,046  
 
 
                                                       
External revenue
                                                       
Aluminium Metal
    9,665       10,614       11,294       10,482       9,912       11,606       11,602  
 
Aluminium Products
    11,946       13,612       14,190       13,740       13,205       13,476       12,910  
 
Energy
    125       562       (83 )     (823 )     737       (27 )     1,119  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    230       253       256       (165 )     188       371       417  
 
Total
    21,966       25,042       25,657       23,234       24,043       25,427       26,048  
 
 
                                                       
Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments
                                                       
Aluminium Metal
    275       323       236       (12 )     385       249       233  
 
Aluminium Products
    (3 )     (8 )     14       9       (224 )     30       18  
 
Energy
    (8 )     10             16       (1 )     2       5  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    2       1       (1 )     15       3       5       5  
 
Total
    265       326       248       27       163       285       260  
 
 
                                                       
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
                                                       
Aluminium Metal
    498       649       530       694       494       497       507  
 
Aluminium Products
    283       302       332       709       462       552       437  
 
Energy
    24       20       28       16       34       35       35  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    15       16       16       12       13       8       12  
 
Total
    820       988       906       1,431       1,002       1,092       991  
 
 
                                                       
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
                                                       
Aluminium Metal
    2,172       2,465       2,534       899       2,365       2,333       1,706  
 
Aluminium Products
    (247 )     355       1,315       (481 )     (435 )     326       486  
 
Energy
    242       396       288       415       324       278       440  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    (128 )     (57 )     (310 )     (1,427 )     (107 )     (173 )     599  
 
Total
    2,039       3,159       3,827       (594 )     2,147       2,763       3,232  
 
 
                                                       
Adjusted EBITDA
                                                       
Aluminium Metal
    2,679       3,124       3,074       1,603       2,868       2,841       2,223  
 
Aluminium Products
    50       671       1,661       242       281       892       938  
 
Energy
    271       419       316       432       360       314       476  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations
    (113 )     (41 )     (294 )     (1,423 )     (97 )     (171 )     611  
 
Total
    2,886       4,173       4,757       855       3,412       3,876       4,249  
 
 
                                                       
Investments1)
                                                       
Aluminium Metal
    930       635       583       993       504       505       514  
 
Aluminium Products
    149       76       90       552       241       227       232  
 
Energy
    91       (53 )     132       117       17       2       3  
 
Corporate, other and eliminations2)
    135       196       68       193       240       93       93  
 
Total
    1,305       854       873       1,854       1,002       827       842  
 
  1)   Additions to property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures) plus long-term securities, intangible assets, long-term advances and investments in equity accounted investments.
 
  2)   Including investments in Polymers activities reported as discontinued operations.
 

 


 

 38
Additional information Aluminium Products
 
Total revenue
                                         
    Third quarter     01 .01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Rolled Products
    6,021       5,875       19,486       17,079       23,132  
 
Extrusion
    4,821       5,207       15,788       15,680       20,402  
 
Automotive
    1,386       2,382       5,320       7,634       10,317  
 
Other and eliminations
    (236 )     (202 )     (671 )     (624 )     (263 )
 
Total
    11,991       13,263       39,922       39,768       53,588  
 
 
External revenue
                                         
    Third quarter     01 .01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Rolled Products
    5,919       5,842       19,124       16,958       22,951  
 
Extrusion
    4,728       5,042       15,453       15,114       20,200  
 
Automotive
    1,361       2,346       5,213       7,467       10,128  
 
Other and eliminations
    (62 )     (25 )     (43 )     51       51  
 
Total
    11,946       13,205       39,748       39,591       53,331  
 
 
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Rolled Products
    116       125       364       374       651  
 
Extrusion
    103       123       341       499       630  
 
Automotive
    64       213       212       577       878  
 
Total
    283       462       917       1,451       2,159  
 
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
                                         
    Third quarter     01.01 - 30.09     Year  
NOK million   2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Rolled Products
    81       71       658       772       616  
 
Extrusion
    201       147       610       147       259  
 
Automotive
    (89 )     (367 )     644       (397 )     (884 )
 
Other and eliminations
    (440 )     (286 )     (488 )     (144 )     (94 )
 
Total
    (247 )     (435 )     1,423       377       (104 )
 
 
Use of non-GAAP financial measures
Non-GAAP financial measures are defined in the SEC regulations as financial measures that either exclude or include amounts that are not excluded from or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Hydro’s non-GAAP financial measures are based on the IFRS financial statements with the adjustments discussed in this section.
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt, adjusted equity and adjusted net debt/equity
Hydro refers to “Adjusted net interest-bearing debt” and “Adjusted net debt/equity ratio” in its discussion of its financial condition.
The “Adjusted net debt/equity ratio” is comprised of “Adjusted net interest-bearing debt” divided by “Adjusted equity.”
“Adjusted net interest-bearing debt” is defined as net interest-bearing debt, plus net unfunded pension obligations, after tax, and the present value of operating lease obligations.
“Net interest-bearing debt” is comprised of interest-bearing debt less cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Hydro’s interest-bearing debt consists primarily of long-term debenture bonds which are not readily repayable. Cash and cash equivalents are therefore accumulated in periods with significant cash in-flow. Investments, including substantial acquisitions, have, to a large extent, been financed through drawing on accumulated cash positions. Hydro uses net debt to calculate the adjusted net debt/equity ratio in order to reflect the considerable variances in ability to assume additional debt from changes in cash holdings over time.
“Net interest-bearing debt” is adjusted for the estimated effects of changes in the fair value of net pension liabilities. Under Hydro’ s elected accounting principles, this liability is not necessarily fully recognized in the balance sheet. Hydro also adjusts “Net interest-bearing debt” for liabilities relating to operating lease agreements. Both of the obligations described above are considered debt-like in nature and therefore affect Hydro’s ability to incur additional debt.

 


 

Other information     39
“Adjusted equity” consists of equity, including minority interests, less unrecorded pension liabilities which are not reflected in retained earnings and therefore excluded from equity under IFRS. The adjustment is net of the expected income tax benefit. No adjustment to “Equity” is made for operating lease agreements because the value of the right to use leased assets is considered to be similar to the payment obligation.
The measurement of the adjusted net debt/equity ratio as described above is considered important to measure Hydro’ s financial position. Since market conditions may result in significant differences between pension liabilities recognized under generally accepted accounting principles in prior periods and the fair value of these liabilities, and because leases represent commitments affecting Hydro’ s financial capacity going forward, these adjustments add information value when measuring Hydro’ s financial position. The “Adjusted debt/equity ratio” is calculated by Hydro using similar methodology as the major credit rating agencies, and we believe it helps management and investors to evaluate potential changes in credit rating.
Management makes regular use of the “Adjusted net debt/equity ratio” in its assessment of Hydro’s financial stability and ability to incur new debt. Management believes that this ratio provides useful information to readers of Hydro’s financial statements and helps them to assess the effect of pension liabilities and operating lease commitments that are otherwise not apparent when analyzing Hydro’ s financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. However, this measure does not recognize the fact that cash may not be available for debt repayments, but may be required for operational needs including tax payments on periodic results, contractual obligations or necessary investments.
“Adjusted net interest-bearing debt,” “Adjusted equity” and “Adjusted net debt/equity ratio” are presented in the following table.
Management believes that the most directly comparable ratio calculated based on IFRS measures only is the “Debt/equity ratio.” However, this ratio measures gross interest-bearing debt relative to equity, i.e. it does not measure changes in cash position, and is therefore not directly comparable with the non-GAAP measure “Adjusted net debt/equity ratio.”
Hydro management’s use of the described non-GAAP measures should not be construed as an alternative to “Debt/equity ratio,” gross debt and statements of cash flows in accordance with IFRS when evaluating Hydro’ s financial condition. Management carefully reviews the appropriateness of adjustments to the IFRS figures, and also makes regular use of measures calculated according to IFRS in addition to “Adjusted net interest-bearing debt” and “Adjusted net debt/equity ratio” when measuring financial condition.
 
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt to equity
                         
    30 September     31 December  
NOK million   2007     2006     2006  
 
Cash and cash equivalents
    34,062       16,490       6,760  
 
Short-term investments
    2,198       12,699       15,020  
 
Bank loans and other interest-bearing short-term debt
    (2,339 )     (3,103 )     (3,213 )
 
Current portion of long-term loans
    (378 )     (243 )     (441 )
 
Long-term debt
    (17,112 )     (20,653 )     (19,619 )
 
Net interest-bearing debt
    16,431       5,190       (1,493 )
 
Net Pension liability at fair value
    (11,605 )     (12,891 )     (11,617 )
 
Expected income tax benefit on pension liability (30%)
    3,481       3,867       3,485  
 
Operating leases commitments discounted at 6.9% 1)
    (12,068 )     (6,287 )     (12,068 )
 
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt
    (3,760 )     (10,121 )     (21,693 )
 
Total equity
    (100,324 )     (96,129 )     (96,601 )
 
Net pension liabilities not recognized without equity effect
    (778 )           (778 )
 
Expected income tax benefit (liability) (30%)
    233             233  
 
Equity adjustment off balance sheet pension liabilities
    (545 )           (545 )
 
Adjusted equity
    (100,868 )     (96,129 )     (97,146 )
 
 
                       
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt to equity
    0.04       0.11       0.22  
 
  1)   The discount rate for the operating lease commitments is 6.9%, reflecting Hydro’s average interest expense. This also corresponds to amended methodology used by major rating agencies for the purpose of credit rating.
The most directly comparable GAAP figure is considered to be “Debt/equity ratio”. However, this ratio measures gross debt relative to equity, and does not measure changes in cash position, and the non-GAAP measure “Adjusted debt/equity ratio” is therefore not directly comparable.
                         
Debt / Equity ratio
    0.20       0.25       0.24  
 
 

 


 

 40
Hydro refers to “Underlying operating results” in describing its business performance for Aluminium Products. This measure excludes items like impairment charges, rationalization charges, gains and losses on sale of businesses and single assets, and other items that are of a special nature or are not expected to be incurred on an ongoing basis related to that business. In addition, the effects of unrealized gains and losses on LME contracts which are used for operational hedging purposes related to fixed price customer contracts, but where hedge accounting is not applied, are excluded from this measure. The table below sets out a reconciliation of “Underlying operation results” to EBIT for Aluminium Products and the sub segments within that segment.
 
Underlying operating results Aluminum Products
                                                 
    Third     Second     Third     01.01     01.01        
    quarter     quarter     quarter     -30.09     -30.09     Year  
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006     2006  
 
Reported EBIT Rolled Products
    81       234       71       658       772       616  
 
 
                                               
Metal effect
    (55 )     (28 )     (73 )     66       425       265  
 
Impairment losses
                                  (150 )
 
UK Pension Charges
                            (15 )     (15 )
 
Total adjusting elements
    (55 )     (28 )     (73 )     66       410       100  
 
 
                                               
 
Underlying results Rolled Products
    136       262       144       592       362       516  
 
 
                                               
Reported EBIT Extrusion
    201       164       147       610       147       259  
 
 
                                               
Rationalization costs
            (63 )     (50 )     (63 )     (50 )     (83 )
 
Impairment losses
                            (118 )     (136 )
 
UK Pension Charges
                            (340 )     (340 )
 
Total adjusting elements
          (63 )     (50 )     (63 )     (508 )     (559 )
 
 
                                               
 
Underlying result Extrusion
    201       227       197       673       655       818  
 
 
                                               
Reported EBIT Automotive
    (89 )     (15 )     (367 )     644       (397 )     (884 )
 
Rationalization costs
                    (8 )             (100 )     (435 )
 
Impairment losses
                (286 )           (286 )     (372 )
 
Divestments
    (40 )     (15 )           636              
 
UK Pension Charges
                            (25 )     (25 )
 
Total adjusting elements
    (40 )     (15 )     (294 )     636       (411 )     (832 )
 
 
                                               
 
Underlying result Automotive
    (49 )           (73 )     8       14       (52 )
 
 
                                               
Reported EBIT Products
    (247 )     355       (435 )     1,423       377       (104 )
 
 
                                               
Metal effect
    (55 )     (28 )     (73 )     66       425       265  
 
Rationalization costs
          (63 )     (58 )     (63 )     (150 )     (518 )
 
Impairment losses
                (286 )           (404 )     (658 )
 
Divestments
    (40 )     (15 )           636              
 
UK Pension Charges
                            (380 )     (380 )
 
Net unrealized effects on LME contracts
    (440 )     (31 )     (286 )     (494 )     (149 )     (101 )
 
Total adjusting elements
    (535 )     (137 )     (703 )     145       (658 )     (1,392 )
 
 
                                               
 
Underlying result Products
    288       492       268       1,278       1,035       1,288  
 
 

 


 

Other information     41
Return on average capital employed (RoaCE)
In this Report, Hydro refers to certain non-GAAP financial measures, which are an integral part of Hydro’s steering model. These non-GAAP financial measures are:
  Return on average Capital Employed (RoaCE)
 
  Earnings after tax
 
  Capital Employed
Hydro’ s management makes regular use of these indicators to measure performance for the group as a whole and within its operating segments, both in absolute terms and comparatively from period to period. Management views these measures as providing additional understanding, — for management and for investors -, of:
  The rate of return on investments over time, in each of its capital intensive businesses
 
  The operating results of its business segments
RoaCE is defined as “Earnings after tax” divided by average “Capital Employed.” “Earnings after tax” is defined as “Earnings before financial items and tax” less “Adjusted income tax expense.” Because RoaCE represents the return to the capital providers before dividend and interest payments, adjusted income tax expense excludes the effects of items reported as “Financial income (expense), net”. “CapitalEmployed” is defined as “Shareholders’ Equity” including minority interest plus long-term and short-term interest-bearing debt less “Cash and cash equivalents” and “Short-term investments.” Capital
Employed can be derived by deducting “Cash and cash equivalents,” “Short-term investments” and “Short-term and long-term interest free liabilities” (including deferred tax liabilities) from “Total assets.” The two different approaches yield the same value.
Hydro believes that RoaCE facilitates benchmarking of Hydro with its peers. It is important to note, however, that RoaCE is, similar to all other financial metrics, influenced by a company’ s selection of acceptable accounting principles and applying different GAAPs which can result in significant differences when comparing RoaCE for different companies. This is particularly important when comparing companies with an active acquisition history.
RoaCE should not be construed as an alternative to Earnings before financial items and tax, Income before tax and Net income as an indicator of Hydro’s results of operations in accordance with IFRS. Hydro’s management make regular use of measures calculated according to IFRS in addition to non-GAAP financial measures described above when measuring financial performance.
Management believes that the most directly comparable ratio calculated based on IFRS measures only is the “Net income to capital employed ratio.” However, this ratio measures net income relative to capital employed, which includes interest bearing loans and investments, i.e. it does not measure changes in interest bearing loans and cash position, and is therefore not directly comparable with the non-GAAP measure “RoaCE.”
 
Return on average Capital Employed
         
    2007  
NOK million   01.01-30.09  
 
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)
    41 ,426  
 
Adjusted Income tax expense 1)
    (26,775 )
 
Earnings after tax
    14,651  
 
                 
    30 September     31 December  
NOK million   2007     2006  
 
Current assets 2)
    62,241       62,677  
 
Property, plant and equipment
    111,263       119,075  
 
Other assets 3)
    24,986       29,561  
 
Other current liabilities
    (64,576 )     (59,936 )
 
Other long-term liabilities4)
    (50,021 )     (53,281 )
 
Capital Employed
    83,893       98,095  
 
 
               
 
Return on average Capital Employed (RoaCE)
    16.1 %        
 
 
               
 
Net income to average Capital Employed
    19.5 %        
 
1)   Tax from financial items, NOK 992 million excluded.
2)   Excluding cash and cash equivalent and short-term investments.
3)   Including deferred tax assets.
4)   Including provisions for pension and deferred tax liabilities.
 

 


 

42
(GRAPH)
*   Acting and not member of Corporate Management Board
 
Financial calendar
     
19 February 2008:
  Fourth quarter results 2007
The quarterly results will be released at 07:30 hours GET. Hydro reserves the right to revise this date.
Cautionary note in relation to certain forward-looking statements
Certain statements contained in this announcement constitute “forward-looking information” within the meaning of Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In order to utilize the “safe harbors” within these provisions, we are providing the following cautionary statement.
Certain statements included within this announcement contain (and oral communications made by us or on our behalf may contain) forward-looking information, including, without limitation, those relating to (a) forecasts, projections and estimates, (b) statements of management’ s plans, objectives and strategies for Hydro, such as planned expansions, investments or other projects, (c) targeted production volumes and costs, capacities or rates, start-up costs, cost reductions and profit objectives, (d) various expectations about future developments in Hydro’s markets, particularly prices, supply and demand and competition, (e) results of operations, (f) margins, (g) growth rates, (h) risk management, as well as (i) statements preceded by “expected”, “scheduled”, “targeted”, “planned”, “proposed”, “intended” or similar statements.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions and forecasts that, by their nature, involve risk and uncertainty. Various factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in a forward-looking statement or affect the extent to which a particular projection is realized. Factors that could cause these differences include, but are not limited to: our continued ability to reposition and restructure our upstream and downstream Aluminium business; changes in availability and cost of energy and raw materials; global supply and demand for aluminium and aluminium products; world economic growth, including rates of inflation and industrial production; changes in the relative value of currencies and the value of commodity contracts; trends in Hydro’s key markets and competition; and legislative, regulatory and political factors. For a detailed description of factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements, please refer to the risk factors specified under “Risk review — Risk factors” on page 134 of our Annual Report 2006 (including Form 20-F) and subsequent filings on Form 6-K with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Hydro disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 


 

Hydro is a Fortune Global 500 supplier of aluminium and aluminium products. Based in Norway, the company employs 25,000 people in more than 30 countries and has activities on all continents. Rooted in a century of experience in renewable energy production, technology development and progressive partnerships, Hydro is committed to strengthening the viability of the customers and communities we serve.
     
 
  Hydro
 
  Drammensveien 264
 
  0240 Oslo
 
  Norway
 
   
 
  Tel: +47225381 00
 
  Fax: +47 22 53 79 30
 
  E-mail: corporate@hydro.com
 
   
 
  www.hydro.com
 
Production: Hydro 3700348
Print: Kampen Grafisk
© Hydro 2007
(HYDRO LOGO)

 


 

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunt o duly authorized.
For and on behalf of
NORSK HYDRO ASA
/s/ John O. Ottestad
John O. Ottestad
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial O3cer
Oslo, 31 October 2007