Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     .
         
Commission   Registrant; State of Incorporation;   IRS Employer
File Number   Address; and Telephone Number   Identification Number
 
1-13739  
UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION
  86-0786732
   
(An Arizona Corporation)
One South Church Avenue, Suite 100
Tucson, AZ 85701
(520) 571-4000
   
   
 
   
1-5924  
TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
  86-0062700
   
(An Arizona Corporation)
One South Church Avenue, Suite 100
Tucson, AZ 85701
(520) 571-4000
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
UniSource Energy Corporation   Yes þ No o
Tucson Electric Power Company (1) Yes o No þ
(1)   Tucson Electric Power Company is not required to file reports under the Exchange Act. However, Tucson Electric Power Company has filed all Exchange Act reports for the preceding 12 months.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
UniSource Energy Corporation    Yes þ No o
Tucson Electric Power Company    Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
UniSource Energy Corporation    
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer o  Smaller reporting company o
      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  
Tucson Electric Power Company  
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer þ  Smaller reporting company o
      (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
UniSource Energy Corporation    Yes o No þ
Tucson Electric Power Company    Yes o No þ
As of October 20, 2011, 36,922,643 shares of UniSource Energy Corporation Common Stock, no par value (the only class of Common Stock), were outstanding. As of October 20, 2011, Tucson Electric Power Company had 32,139,434 shares of common stock outstanding, no par value, all of which were held by UniSource Energy Corporation.
This combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by UniSource Energy Corporation and Tucson Electric Power Company. Information contained in this document relating to Tucson Electric Power Company is filed by UniSource Energy Corporation and separately by Tucson Electric Power Company on its own behalf. Tucson Electric Power Company makes no representation as to information relating to UniSource Energy Corporation or its subsidiaries, except as it may relate to Tucson Electric Power Company.
 
 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents
         
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PART I
 
       
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Table of Contents

         
 
       
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
       
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 Exhibit 12(a)
 Exhibit 12(b)
 Exhibit 15
 Exhibit 31(a)
 Exhibit 31(b)
 Exhibit 31(c)
 Exhibit 31(d)
 Exhibit 32
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 

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DEFINITIONS
The abbreviations and acronyms used in the 2011 third quarter report on Form 10-Q are defined below:
     
2008 TEP Rate Order
  A rate order issued by the ACC resulting in a new retail rate structure for TEP, effective December 1, 2008
 
   
2010 TEP Reimbursement
    Agreement
  Reimbursement Agreement, dated December 14, 2010, between TEP, as borrower, and a group of financial institutions
 
   
ACC
  Arizona Corporation Commission
 
   
AFUDC
  Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
 
   
AMT
  Alternative Minimum Tax
 
   
AOCI
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
   
APS
  Arizona Public Service Company
 
   
Augusta
  Augusta Resources Corporation
 
   
BART
  Best Available Retrofit Technology
 
   
BMGS
  Black Mountain Generating Station
 
   
Btu
  British thermal unit(s)
 
   
Capacity
  The ability to produce power; the most power a unit can produce or the maximum that can be taken under a contract, measured in megawatts
 
   
CCRs
  Coal combustion residuals
 
   
CO2
  Carbon dioxide
 
   
Common Stock
  UniSource Energy’s common stock, without par value
 
   
Company
  UniSource Energy Corporation
 
   
Cooling Degree Days
  An index used to measure the impact of weather on energy usage calculated by subtracting 75 from the average of the high and low daily temperatures
 
   
DSM
  Demand side management
 
   
EE Standards
  Electric Energy Efficiency Standards
 
   
El Paso
  El Paso Electric Company
 
   
Emission Allowance(s)
  An allowance issued by the Environmental Protection Agency which permits emission of one ton of sulfur dioxide or one ton of nitrogen oxide. These allowances can be bought and sold
 
   
Energy
  The amount of power produced over a given period of time measured in MWh
 
   
EPA
  Environmental Protection Agency
 
   
FERC
  Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
 
   
Four Corners
  Four Corners Generating Station
 
   
GAAP
  Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
 
   
Gas EE Standards
  Gas Energy Efficiency Standards
 
   
GBtu
  Billion British thermal units
 
   
Heating Degree Days
  An index used to measure the impact of weather on energy usage calculated by subtracting the average of the high and low daily temperatures from 65
 
   
IDBs
  Industrial Development Bonds
 
   
IRS
  Internal Revenue Service
 
   
kWh
  Kilowatt-hour(s)
 
   
LIBOR
  London Interbank Offered Rate
 
   
Luna
  Luna Generating Station
 
   
Millennium
  Millennium Energy Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of UniSource Energy
 
   
MMBtu
  Million British thermal units
 
   
Mortgage Bonds
  Mortgage Bonds issued under the 1992 Mortgage
 
   
MW
  Megawatt(s)
 
   
MWh
  Megawatt-hour(s)
 
   
Navajo
  Navajo Generating Station
 
   
O&M
  Operations and Maintenance Expense
 
   
NTUA
  Navajo Tribal Utility Authority
 
   
NOL
  Net Operating Loss
 
   
PGA
  Purchased Gas Adjuster, a retail rate mechanism designed to recover the cost of gas purchased for retail gas customers
 
   
PNM
  Public Service Company of New Mexico
 
   
PPA
  Power purchase agreement

 

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Table of Contents

     
PPFAC
  Purchased Power and Fuel Adjustment Clause
 
   
RES
  Renewable Energy Standard
 
   
San Juan
  San Juan Generating Station
 
   
SCR
  Selective Catalytic Reduction
 
   
SES
  Southwest Energy Solutions
 
   
Springerville
  Springerville Generating Station
 
   
Springerville Common
   Facilities
  Facilities at Springerville used in common by all four Springerville units
 
   
Springerville Common
   Facilities Leases
  Leveraged lease arrangements relating to an undivided one-half interest in certain Springerville Common Facilities
 
   
Springerville Unit 1
  Unit 1 of the Springerville Generating Station
 
   
Springerville Unit 1 Leases
  Leveraged lease arrangement relating to Springerville Unit 1 and an undivided one-half interest in certain Springerville Common Facilities
 
   
Springerville Unit 2
  Unit 2 of the Springerville Generating Station
 
   
Springerville Unit 3
  Unit 3 of the Springerville Generating Station
 
   
Springerville Unit 4
  Unit 4 of the Springerville Generating Station
 
   
SRP
  Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement and Power District
 
   
Staff Accounting Bulletin 108
  Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (ASC 250-10), Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements
 
   
Sundt
  H. Wilson Sundt Generating Station
 
   
Sundt Unit 4
  Unit 4 of the H. Wilson Sundt Generating Station
 
   
TEP
  Tucson Electric Power Company, the principal subsidiary of UniSource Energy
 
   
TEP Credit Agreement
  Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between TEP and a syndicate of banks, dated as of November 9, 2010
 
   
TEP Letter of Credit Facility
  Letter of credit facility under the TEP Credit Agreement
 
   
TEP Revolving Credit Facility
  Revolving credit facility under the TEP Credit Agreement
 
   
Therm
  A unit of heating value equivalent to 100,000 Btus
 
   
Tri-State
  Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association
 
   
UED
  UniSource Energy Development Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of UniSource Energy, which engages in developing generation resources and other project development services and related activities
 
   
UED Credit Agreement
  Credit agreement between UED and a syndicate of banks, dated as of March 26, 2009, as amended, and guaranteed by UniSource Energy. Repaid on July 1, 2011
 
   
UES
  UniSource Energy Services, Inc., an intermediate holding company established to own the operating companies UNS Gas and UNS Electric
 
   
UniSource Credit Agreement
  Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between UniSource Energy and a syndicate of banks, dated as of November 9, 2010
 
   
UniSource Energy
  UniSource Energy Corporation
 
   
UNS Electric
  UNS Electric, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of UES
 
   
UNS Electric Credit Agreement
  Credit Agreement among UNS Electric, as borrower, and Union Bank, N.A., dated as of August 10, 2011
 
   
UNS Gas
  UNS Gas, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of UES
 
   
UNS Gas/UNS Electric
   Revolver
  Revolving credit facility under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among UNS Gas and UNS Electric as borrowers, UES as guarantor, and a syndicate of banks, dated as of November 9, 2010
 
   
USFS
  United States Forest Service

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
UniSource Energy Corporation:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of UniSource Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2011, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows, of capitalization, and of changes in stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated March 1, 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
October 31, 2011

 

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Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
Tucson Electric Power Company:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Tucson Electric Power Company and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 30, 2011, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholder’s equity and comprehensive income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, of cash flows, of capitalization, and of changes in stockholder’s equity and comprehensive income for the year then ended (not present herein), and in our report dated March 1, 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
October 31, 2011

 

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Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                 
Three Months Ended         Nine Months Ended  
September 30,         September 30,  
2011     2010         2011     2010  
(Unaudited)         (Unaudited)  
-Thousands of Dollars-         -Thousands of Dollars-  
(Except Per Share Amounts)         (Except Per Share Amounts)  
               
Operating Revenues
               
$ 363,385     $ 360,028    
Electric Retail Sales
  $ 856,216     $ 824,714  
  41,847       36,838    
Electric Wholesale Sales
    121,506       102,397  
           
California Power Exchange (CPX) Provision for Wholesale Refunds
          (2,970 )
  16,831       16,140    
Gas Revenue
    99,041       96,598  
  28,884       25,824    
Other Revenues
    88,624       76,053  
           
 
           
  450,947       438,830    
Total Operating Revenues
    1,165,387       1,096,792  
           
 
           
               
 
               
               
Operating Expenses
               
  98,962       89,874    
Fuel
    252,103       219,192  
  88,734       93,889    
Purchased Energy
    233,344       243,285  
  (1,354 )     3,380    
Transmission
    4,612       8,688  
  (3,576 )     (11,735 )  
Decrease to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (5,174 )     (34,260 )
           
 
           
  182,766       175,408    
Total Fuel and Purchased Energy
    484,885       436,905  
  90,781       88,936    
Other Operations and Maintenance
    281,888       258,979  
  33,553       32,450    
Depreciation
    99,653       95,773  
  7,882       7,177    
Amortization
    22,513       20,797  
  12,205       11,334    
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
    36,579       35,559  
           
 
           
  327,187       315,305    
Total Operating Expenses
    925,518       848,013  
           
 
           
  123,760       123,525    
Operating Income
    239,869       248,779  
           
 
           
               
 
               
               
Other Income (Deductions)
               
  1,919       2,011    
Interest Income
    3,739       5,891  
  1,678       2,196    
Other Income
    7,155       9,334  
  (1,412 )     (2,456 )  
Other Expense
    (2,830 )     (9,359 )
           
 
           
  2,185       1,751    
Total Other Income (Deductions)
    8,064       5,866  
           
 
           
               
 
               
               
Interest Expense
               
  17,945       15,928    
Long-Term Debt
    54,240       46,984  
  10,248       11,616    
Capital Leases
    30,108       35,124  
  (88 )     (1,726 )  
Other Interest Expense, Net of Interest Capitalized
    (1,118 )     (1,213 )
           
 
           
  28,105       25,818    
Total Interest Expense
    83,230       80,895  
           
 
           
               
 
               
  97,840       99,458    
Income Before Income Taxes
    164,703       173,750  
  38,128       43,793    
Income Tax Expense
    62,916       72,018  
           
 
           
               
 
               
$ 59,712     $ 55,665    
Net Income
  $ 101,787     $ 101,732  
           
 
           
               
 
               
               
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding (000)
               
  37,053       36,533    
Basic
    36,930       36,321  
           
 
           
               
 
               
  41,777       41,141    
Diluted
    41,577       40,923  
           
 
           
               
 
               
               
Earnings per Share
               
$ 1.61     $ 1.52    
Basic
  $ 2.76     $ 2.80  
           
 
           
               
 
               
$ 1.46     $ 1.38    
Diluted
  $ 2.53     $ 2.57  
           
 
           
               
 
               
$ 0.42     $ 0.39    
Dividends Declared per Share
  $ 1.26     $ 1.17  
           
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Cash Receipts from Electric Retail Sales
  $ 876,960     $ 848,308  
Cash Receipts from Electric Wholesale Sales
    137,029       138,236  
Cash Receipts from Gas Sales
    125,913       124,922  
Cash Receipts from Operating Springerville Units 3 & 4
    80,558       67,593  
Cash Receipts from Gas Wholesale Sales
    12,404        
Performance Deposits Received
    6,340       16,200  
Interest Received
    5,400       9,029  
Income Tax Refunds Received
    3,819        
Other Cash Receipts
    16,830       21,557  
Purchased Energy Costs Paid
    (246,452 )     (286,314 )
Payment of Other Operations and Maintenance Costs
    (220,625 )     (178,123 )
Fuel Costs Paid
    (212,791 )     (182,703 )
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized
    (123,166 )     (106,701 )
Wages Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized
    (92,924 )     (94,490 )
Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized
    (56,060 )     (49,751 )
Capital Lease Interest Paid
    (31,558 )     (37,106 )
Wholesale Gas Costs Paid
    (11,822 )      
Performance Deposit Paid
    (3,840 )     (17,200 )
Income Taxes Paid
    (700 )     (11,246 )
Other Cash Payments
    (4,828 )     (6,678 )
 
           
Net Cash Flows — Operating Activities
    260,487       255,533  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Capital Expenditures
    (263,153 )     (208,042 )
Purchase of Sundt Unit 4 Lease Asset
          (51,389 )
Purchase of Intangibles — Renewable Energy Credits
    (4,102 )     (6,241 )
Prepayment Deposit on UED Debt
          (3,188 )
Other Cash Payments
    (578 )     (820 )
Return of Investment in Springerville Lease Debt
    38,353       25,615  
Proceeds from Sale of Land and Buildings
    2,512        
Other Cash Receipts
    11,050       10,933  
 
           
Net Cash Flows — Investing Activities
    (215,918 )     (233,132 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from Borrowings Under Revolving Credit Facilities
    238,000       231,000  
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt
    91,080       39,570  
Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised
    7,487       8,896  
Other Cash Receipts
    3,057       8,777  
Repayments of Borrowings Under Revolving Credit Facilities
    (189,000 )     (199,000 )
Payments of Capital Lease Obligations
    (74,381 )     (55,970 )
Repayment of Long-Term Debt
    (79,665 )     (19,445 )
Common Stock Dividends Paid
    (46,382 )     (42,326 )
Payment of Debt Issue/Retirement Costs
    (759 )     (2,099 )
Other Cash Payments
    (1,168 )     (1,827 )
 
           
Net Cash Flows — Financing Activities
    (51,731 )     (32,424 )
 
           
 
               
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (7,162 )     (10,023 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
    67,599       76,922  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 60,437     $ 66,899  
 
           
See Note 13 for supplemental cash flow information.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)  
    - Thousands of Dollars -  
ASSETS
               
Utility Plant
               
Plant in Service
  $ 4,634,661     $ 4,452,928  
Utility Plant Under Capital Leases
    582,669       583,374  
Construction Work in Progress
    222,235       210,971  
 
           
Total Utility Plant
    5,439,565       5,247,273  
Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
    (1,859,610 )     (1,824,843 )
Less Accumulated Amortization of Capital Lease Assets
    (472,683 )     (460,932 )
 
           
Total Utility Plant — Net
    3,107,272       2,961,498  
 
           
 
               
Investments and Other Property
               
Investments in Lease Debt and Equity
    66,103       103,844  
Other
    34,413       61,676  
 
           
Total Investments and Other Property
    100,516       165,520  
 
           
 
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    60,437       67,599  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    122,916       98,333  
Unbilled Accounts Receivable
    49,087       53,084  
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
    (5,521 )     (6,125 )
Fuel Inventory
    25,170       29,216  
Materials and Supplies
    70,073       65,832  
Derivative Instruments
    9,811       5,214  
Regulatory Assets — Current
    76,146       56,962  
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    17,884       30,822  
Other
    39,431       30,091  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    465,434       431,028  
 
           
 
               
Regulatory and Other Assets
               
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    158,439       192,966  
Derivative Instruments
    3,946       9,806  
Other Assets
    27,762       30,425  
 
           
Total Regulatory and Other Assets
    190,147       233,197  
 
           
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 3,863,369     $ 3,791,243  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(Continued)

 

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UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)  
    - Thousands of Dollars -  
CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER LIABILITIES
               
Capitalization
               
Common Stock Equity
  $ 893,669     $ 830,756  
Capital Lease Obligations
    350,912       429,074  
Long-Term Debt
    1,454,615       1,352,977  
 
           
Total Capitalization
    2,699,196       2,612,807  
 
           
 
               
Current Liabilities
               
Current Obligations Under Capital Leases
    77,060       60,347  
Borrowings Under Revolving Credit Facility
    5,000        
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt
          57,000  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    104,695       108,950  
Interest Accrued
    23,126       39,120  
Accrued Taxes Other than Income Taxes
    56,188       39,140  
Accrued Employee Expenses
    26,520       26,969  
Customer Deposits
    31,450       29,795  
Regulatory Liabilities — Current
    44,725       69,483  
Derivative Instruments
    27,695       30,574  
Other
    5,248       1,678  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    401,707       463,056  
 
           
 
               
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
               
Deferred Income Taxes — Noncurrent
    297,767       246,466  
Regulatory Liabilities — Noncurrent
    228,825       201,329  
Derivative Instruments
    19,668       22,969  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
    113,330       127,343  
Other
    102,876       117,273  
 
           
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
    762,466       715,380  
 
           
 
               
Commitments, Contingencies and Proposed Environmental Matters (Note 6)
               
 
           
 
               
Total Capitalization and Other Liabilities
  $ 3,863,369     $ 3,791,243  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(Concluded)

 

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UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                         
                            Accumulated        
    Common                     Other     Total  
    Shares     Common     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Stockholders’  
    Outstanding*     Stock     Earnings     Loss     Equity  
    (Unaudited)  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
 
                                       
Balances at December 31, 2010
    36,542     $ 715,688     $ 124,837     $ (9,769 )   $ 830,756  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Comprehensive Income:
                                       
2011 Year-to-Date Net Income
                    101,787               101,787  
 
                                       
Unrealized Loss on Cash Flow Hedges (net of $2,109 income taxes)
                            (3,222 )     (3,222 )
 
                                       
Reclassification of Realized Losses on Cash Flow Hedges to Net Income (net of $1,153 income taxes)
                            1,761       1,761  
 
                                       
Employee Benefit Obligations Amortization of SERP Net Prior Service Cost Included in Net Periodic Benefit Cost (net of $141 income taxes)
                            223       223  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Total Comprehensive Income
                                    100,549  
 
                                       
Dividends, Including Non-Cash Dividend Equivalents
                    (46,664 )             (46,664 )
Shares Issued for Stock Options
    281       7,487                       7,487  
Shares Issued under Stock Compensation Plans
    57                                  
Other
            1,541                       1,541  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balances at September 30, 2011
    36,880     $ 724,716     $ 179,960     $ (11,007 )   $ 893,669  
 
                             
 
     
*   UniSource Energy has 75 million authorized shares of Common Stock.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                 
Three Months Ended         Nine Months Ended  
September 30,         September 30,  
2011     2010         2011     2010  
(Unaudited)         (Unaudited)  
- Thousands of Dollars -         -Thousands of Dollars-  
               
Operating Revenues
               
$ 308,924     $ 300,348    
Electric Retail Sales
  $ 714,278     $ 685,322  
  29,608       26,731    
Electric Wholesale Sales
    96,623       96,997  
           
California Power Exchange (CPX) Provision for Wholesale Refunds
          (2,970 )
  31,313       27,559    
Other Revenues
    93,765       81,066  
           
 
           
  369,845       354,638    
Total Operating Revenues
    904,666       860,415  
           
 
           
               
 
               
               
Operating Expenses
               
  95,977       85,174    
Fuel
    246,563       209,843  
  40,509       47,909    
Purchased Power
    84,189       105,900  
  (4,266 )     972    
Transmission
    (2,339 )     2,818  
  1,115       (12,724 )  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
    (5,146 )     (23,023 )
           
 
           
  133,335       121,331    
Total Fuel and Purchased Energy
    323,267       295,538  
  79,837       74,687    
Other Operations and Maintenance
    246,423       219,664  
  26,541       25,190    
Depreciation
    78,124       74,143  
  8,798       8,153    
Amortization
    25,282       23,963  
  9,855       9,222    
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
    29,803       28,903  
           
 
           
  258,366       238,583    
Total Operating Expenses
    702,899       642,211  
           
 
           
  111,479       116,055    
Operating Income
    201,767       218,204  
           
 
           
               
 
               
               
Other Income (Deductions)
               
  1,666       1,725    
Interest Income
    2,983       5,111  
  229       2,018    
Other Income
    4,597       4,351  
  (2,754 )     (2,468 )  
Other Expense
    (7,751 )     (7,352 )
           
 
           
  (859 )     1,275    
Total Other Income (Deductions)
    (171 )     2,110  
           
 
           
               
 
               
               
Interest Expense
               
  12,081       10,223    
Long-Term Debt
    36,493       30,255  
  10,248       11,614    
Capital Leases
    30,107       35,118  
  (44 )     (1,683 )  
Other Interest Expense, Net of Interest Capitalized
    (881 )     (1,641 )
           
 
           
  22,285       20,154    
Total Interest Expense
    65,719       63,732  
           
 
           
               
 
               
  88,335       97,176    
Income Before Income Taxes
    135,877       156,582  
  34,423       37,472    
Income Tax Expense
    52,104       58,447  
           
 
           
               
 
               
$ 53,912     $ 59,704    
Net Income
  $ 83,773     $ 98,135  
           
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Cash Receipts from Electric Retail Sales
  $ 723,107     $ 704,027  
Cash Receipts from Electric Wholesale Sales
    114,061       140,207  
Cash Receipts from Operating Springerville Units 3 & 4
    80,558       67,593  
Cash Receipts from Gas Wholesale Sales
    11,825        
Reimbursement of Affiliate Charges
    13,928       13,781  
Interest Received
    5,361       8,986  
Income Tax Refunds Received
    4,360       3,369  
Performance Deposits Received
    1,640       5,040  
Other Cash Receipts
    12,466       13,738  
Payment of Other Operations and Maintenance Costs
    (215,896 )     (171,624 )
Fuel Costs Paid
    (208,675 )     (173,796 )
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized
    (93,444 )     (88,390 )
Purchased Power Costs Paid
    (82,321 )     (137,051 )
Wages Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized
    (76,739 )     (76,637 )
Interest Paid, Net of Amounts Capitalized
    (34,161 )     (28,841 )
Capital Lease Interest Paid
    (31,558 )     (37,099 )
Wholesale Gas Cost Paid
    (11,822 )      
Income Taxes Paid
    (2,346 )     (14,865 )
Perfomance Deposit Paid
    (1,640 )     (5,040 )
Other Cash Payments
    (3,160 )     (2,487 )
 
           
Net Cash Flows — Operating Activities
    205,544       220,911  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Capital Expenditures
    (193,714 )     (171,813 )
Purchase of Sundt Unit 4 Lease Asset
          (51,389 )
Purchase of Intangibles — Renewable Energy Credits
    (4,000 )     (7,073 )
Other Cash Payments
    (558 )     (1 )
Return of Investment in Springerville Lease Debt
    38,353       25,615  
Other Cash Receipts
    6,648       6,863  
 
           
Net Cash Flows — Investing Activities
    (153,271 )     (197,798 )
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from Borrowings Under Revolving Credit Facility
    120,000       177,000  
Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt
    11,080       30,000  
Equity Investment from UniSource Energy
          15,000  
Other Cash Receipts
    1,051       1,831  
Repayments of Borrowings Under Revolving Credit Facility
    (115,000 )     (157,000 )
Payments of Capital Lease Obligations
    (74,343 )     (55,889 )
Dividends Paid to UniSource Energy
          (30,000 )
Other Cash Payments
    (1,019 )     (2,682 )
 
           
Net Cash Flows — Financing Activities
    (58,231 )     (21,740 )
 
           
 
               
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    (5,958 )     1,373  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
    19,983       22,418  
 
           
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 14,025     $ 23,791  
 
           
See Note 13 for supplemental cash flow information.
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)  
    - Thousands of Dollars -  
ASSETS
               
Utility Plant
               
Plant in Service
  $ 4,014,702     $ 3,863,431  
Utility Plant Under Capital Leases
    582,669       582,669  
Construction Work in Progress
    140,036       153,981  
 
           
Total Utility Plant
    4,737,407       4,600,081  
Less Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization
    (1,748,845 )     (1,729,747 )
Less Accumulated Amortization of Capital Lease Assets
    (472,683 )     (460,257 )
 
           
Total Utility Plant — Net
    2,515,879       2,410,077  
 
           
 
               
Investments and Other Property
               
Investments in Lease Debt and Equity
    66,103       103,844  
Other
    32,598       43,588  
 
           
Total Investments and Other Property
    98,701       147,432  
 
           
 
               
Current Assets
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    14,025       19,983  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    104,812       78,200  
Unbilled Accounts Receivable
    39,817       32,217  
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
    (3,779 )     (4,106 )
Accounts Receivable — Due from Affiliates
    3,289       5,444  
Fuel Inventory
    24,887       29,209  
Materials and Supplies
    58,910       54,732  
Derivative Instruments
    2,104       1,318  
Regulatory Assets — Current
    56,642       34,023  
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    21,324       32,077  
Other
    22,352       26,467  
 
           
Total Current Assets
    344,383       309,564  
 
           
 
               
Regulatory and Other Assets
               
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    147,169       182,304  
Derivative Instruments
    1,360       1,834  
Other Assets
    22,354       24,767  
 
           
Total Regulatory and Other Assets
    170,883       208,905  
 
           
 
               
Total Assets
  $ 3,129,846     $ 3,075,978  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(Continued)

 

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TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)  
    - Thousands of Dollars -  
CAPITALIZATION AND OTHER LIABILITIES
               
Capitalization
               
Common Stock Equity
  $ 792,451     $ 709,884  
Capital Lease Obligations
    350,912       429,074  
Long-Term Debt
    1,003,615       1,003,615  
 
           
Total Capitalization
    2,146,978       2,142,573  
 
           
 
               
Current Liabilities
               
Current Obligations Under Capital Leases
    77,060       60,309  
Borrowings Under Revolving Credit Facility
    5,000        
Accounts Payable — Trade
    79,693       77,021  
Accounts Payable — Due to Affiliates
    7,669       3,990  
Interest Accrued
    20,525       31,771  
Accrued Taxes Other than Income Taxes
    46,414       29,873  
Accrued Employee Expenses
    23,713       23,710  
Customer Deposits
    22,716       21,191  
Derivative Instruments
    5,432       7,288  
Regulatory Liabilities — Current
    30,534       58,936  
Other
    3,735       3,379  
 
           
Total Current Liabilities
    322,491       317,468  
 
           
 
               
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
               
Deferred Income Taxes — Noncurrent
    269,968       227,615  
Regulatory Liabilities — Noncurrent
    195,052       170,223  
Derivative Instruments
    13,049       11,650  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
    107,957       120,590  
Other
    74,351       85,859  
 
           
Total Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities
    660,377       615,937  
 
           
 
               
Commitments, Contingencies and Proposed Environmental Matters (Note 6)
               
 
           
 
               
Total Capitalization and Other Liabilities
  $ 3,129,846     $ 3,075,978  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(Concluded)

 

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TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                         
                            Accumulated        
            Capital             Other     Total  
    Common     Stock     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Stockholder’s  
    Stock     Expense     Deficit     Loss     Equity  
    (Unaudited)  
    - Thousands of Dollars -  
 
                                       
Balances at December 31, 2010
  $ 858,971     $ (6,357 )   $ (132,961 )   $ (9,769 )   $ 709,884  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Comprehensive Income:
                                       
2011 Year-to-Date Net Income
                    83,773               83,773  
 
                                       
Unrealized Loss on Cash Flow Hedges (net of $2,088 income taxes)
                            (3,190 )     (3,190 )
 
                                       
Reclassification of Realized Losses on Cash Flow Hedges to Net Income (net of $1,153 income taxes)
                            1,761       1,761  
 
                                       
Employee Benefit Obligations Amortization of SERP Net Prior Service Cost Included in Net Periodic Benefit Cost (net of $141 income taxes)
                            223       223  
 
                                     
 
                                       
Total Comprehensive Income
                                    82,567  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balances at September 30, 2011
  $ 858,971     $ (6,357 )   $ (49,188 )   $ (10,975 )   $ 792,451  
 
                             
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — Unaudited
NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF ACCOUNTING PRESENTATION
UniSource Energy Corporation (UniSource Energy) is a utility services holding company engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the electric generation and energy delivery business. Each of UniSource Energy’s subsidiaries is a separate legal entity with its own assets and liabilities. UniSource Energy owns 100% of Tucson Electric Power Company (TEP), UniSource Energy Services, Inc. (UES), Millennium Energy Holdings, Inc. (Millennium), and UniSource Energy Development Company (UED).
TEP is a regulated public utility and UniSource Energy’s largest operating subsidiary, representing approximately 81% of UniSource Energy’s total assets as of September 30, 2011. TEP generates, transmits and distributes electricity to approximately 404,000 retail electric customers in a 1,155 square mile area in southeastern Arizona. TEP also sells electricity to other utilities and power marketing entities, located primarily in the western U.S. In addition, TEP operates Springerville Unit 3 on behalf of Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association, Inc. (Tri-State) and Springerville Unit 4 on behalf of Salt River Project Agriculture Improvement and Power District (SRP).
UES holds the common stock of UNS Gas, Inc. (UNS Gas) and UNS Electric, Inc. (UNS Electric). UNS Gas is a gas distribution company with approximately 146,000 retail customers in Mohave, Yavapai, Coconino, and Navajo counties in northern Arizona, as well as in Santa Cruz County in southern Arizona. UNS Electric is an electric transmission and distribution company with approximately 91,000 retail customers in Mohave and Santa Cruz counties.
In 2008, UED developed the Black Mountain Generating Station (BMGS) in northwestern Arizona. The facility includes two natural gas-fired combustion turbines. Prior to July 2011, UNS Electric received energy from BMGS through a power sales agreement with UED. In July 2011, UNS Electric purchased BMGS from UED, leaving UED with no significant remaining assets. The transaction had no impact on UniSource Energy’s consolidated financial statements.
Millennium’s investments in unregulated businesses represent less than 1% of UniSource Energy’s assets as of September 30, 2011. Millennium’s $13 million net loss for 2010, which reflected impairment losses, caused it to be a reportable segment at December 31, 2010. Millennium is not a reportable segment at September 30, 2011.
References to “we” and “our” are to UniSource Energy and its subsidiaries, collectively.
The accompanying quarterly financial statements of UniSource Energy and TEP are unaudited but reflect all normal recurring accruals and other adjustments which we believe are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These financial statements are presented in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s interim reporting requirements, which do not include all the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America for audited annual financial statements. UniSource Energy and TEP reclassified certain amounts in the financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but it does not include disclosures required by GAAP for audited annual financial statements. This quarterly report should be reviewed in conjunction with UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Because weather and other factors cause seasonal fluctuations in the sales of TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric, quarterly results are not indicative of annual operating results.
REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the second quarter of 2011, we identified errors related to amounts recorded, at their dollar value, owed to or payable by TEP for electricity deliveries settled in-kind or to be settled in-kind during prior years under three of our transmission agreements. Transmission, interconnection and certain joint operating agreements typically provide that the parties to such agreements will monitor transmission and delivery losses and other energy imbalances and make payments to each other to compensate for any losses and imbalances. Payments for such losses and imbalances are made in-kind with energy (MWh) rather than cash. The amount of these losses and imbalances is typically a very low portion of the energy flows subject to these agreements and is usually settled on a one day or one month lag. Separately, we also had identified errors in prior years in the calculation of income tax expense arising from not treating Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) as a permanent book to tax difference. We assessed the materiality of these errors on prior period financial statements and concluded they were not material to any prior annual or interim periods, but the cumulative impact, if recognized in 2011, could be material to the annual period ending December 31, 2011 and the interim period ended June 30, 2011. As a result, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 108 and as set forth in Note 1 to the Financial Statements in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we revised our prior period financial statements to correct these errors.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
In the third quarter of 2011, we conducted a review of all of our remaining agreements that provided for in-kind payments for transmission and delivery losses or energy imbalances and identified additional errors related to recording, at their dollar value, amounts owed to or payable by TEP for electricity deliveries settled in-kind or to be settled in-kind during prior years. We also identified minor errors to prior year amounts billed to third parties for operations and maintenance expense. We assessed the materiality of these errors, considered together with the errors identified in the first half of 2011, on prior period financial statements and concluded that, while they were not material to any prior annual or interim periods, we should update the prior revision to reflect all of the errors identified in 2011.
The income tax adjustment affected fiscal years 2003 through 2010 for UniSource Energy and fiscal years 2009 and 2010 for TEP. The adjustment for transmission and delivery losses and energy imbalances settled in-kind or to be settled in-kind affected fiscal years 2004 through 2010. The operations and maintenance expense adjustment affected fiscal years 2006 through 2010. The updated revision increased UniSource Energy’s net income by $2 million for both the 2010 and 2009 annual periods and by $3 million in 2008. The updated revision increased TEP’s net income by $1 million for both the 2010 and 2009 annual periods and by $3 million in 2008. UniSource Energy’s Accumulated Earnings increased by $4 million for the periods prior to January 1, 2008, as a result of the revisions.
The revised amounts include reclassifications to conform to the current year presentation. TEP reclassified Other Operations and Maintenance costs of $7 million in 2010, and $6 million in 2009 to Other Expense to correctly account for the regulatory treatment of certain expenses. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Unisource Energy and TEP reclassified Electric Wholesale Sales of $2 million to Purchased Energy to correctly account for the net settlement of certain wholesale sales contracts.
The revision and reclassifications impacted statements of income and balance sheets as shown in the tables below:
                                                 
    UniSource Energy  
    2011  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     June 30,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 40,781     $ 40,914     $ 38,744     $ 38,744     $ 79,658     $ 79,658  
Fuel
    72,137       71,192       82,563       81,949       154,692       153,141  
Purchased Energy
    77,640       78,274       66,336       66,336       144,610       144,610  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (5,793 )     (5,388 )     3,227       3,790       (3,008 )     (1,598 )
Income Tax Expense
    3,909       7,468       17,229       17,320       24,731       24,788  
Net Income
    16,992       13,472       28,574       28,604       41,990       42,076  
Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS)
    0.46       0.37       0.77       0.77       1.14       1.14  
Diluted EPS
    0.44       0.36       0.71       0.71       1.07       1.07  
 
                                               
Balance Sheet
                                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    35,210       30,989       34,839       33,219       34,839       33,219  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    73,350       88,050       94,618       103,102       94,618       103,102  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    191,238       186,812       166,311       161,131       166,311       161,131  
Common Stock Equity
    824,127       830,577       847,095       849,569       847,095       849,569  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    97,260       96,862       123,508       122,717       123,508       122,717  

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
                                                 
    TEP  
    2011  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     June 30,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
Income Statement
                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 35,122     $ 35,256     $ 31,759     $ 31,759     $ 67,015     $ 67,015  
Fuel
    71,315       70,370       80,831       80,217       152,138       150,587  
Purchased Power
    16,601       17,236       26,445       26,444       43,680       43,680  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
    (9,342 )     (8,937 )     2,112       2,675       (7,671 )     (6,262 )
Income Tax Expense
    208       2,528       15,133       15,154       17,624       17,682  
Net Income
    6,983       4,703       25,128       25,158       29,776       29,861  
 
                                               
Balance Sheet
                                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    36,205       31,985       35,723       34,102       35,723       34,102  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    53,560       68,259       76,988       85,471       76,988       85,471  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    180,723       176,296       156,345       151,165       156,345       151,165  
Common Stock Equity
    708,604       715,054       736,916       739,390       736,916       739,390  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    71,276       70,879       98,251       97,458       98,251       97,458  
                                                                 
    UniSource Energy  
    2010  
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 37,064     $ 37,092     $ 28,466     $ 28,467     $ 36,776     $ 36,838     $ 51,579     $ 49,565  
Fuel
    60,448       60,167       69,304       69,151       90,493       89,874       76,793       76,460  
Purchased Energy
    82,805       82,805       66,591       66,591       93,889       93,889       66,137       64,003  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (12,631 )     (12,361 )     (10,313 )     (10,164 )     (12,373 )     (11,735 )     4,230       4,638  
Other Operations and Maintenance
    82,908       82,909       87,134       87,134       88,936       88,936       111,089       111,058  
Income Tax Expense
    12,435       12,267       15,956       15,958       44,533       43,793       5,000       4,903  
Net Income
    19,972       20,178       25,886       25,889       54,883       55,665       11,082       11,252  
Basic EPS
    0.55       0.56       0.71       0.71       1.50       1.52       0.30       0.31  
Diluted EPS
    0.52       0.52       0.66       0.66       1.36       1.38       0.29       0.30  
 
                                                               
Balance Sheet
                                                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    51,106       46,948       50,066       45,906       54,705       50,528       32,386       30,822  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    69,543       80,005       78,626       91,776       110,014       123,750       91,556       98,333  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    145,821       146,847       150,608       152,038       184,097       186,140       196,736       192,966  
Common Stock Equity
    757,939       766,607       772,833       781,851       816,533       826,334       828,368       830,756  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    99,936       99,377       107,800       107,461       102,363       101,929       109,896       108,950  
Deferred Income Taxes — Noncurrent
    233,681       235,197       244,441       246,183       290,772       293,008       246,466       246,466  

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
                                                                 
    TEP  
    2010  
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
Income Statement
                                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 40,962     $ 40,989     $ 29,276     $ 29,276     $ 26,669     $ 26,731     $ 46,121     $ 44,107  
Fuel
    58,351       58,070       66,753       66,599       85,793       85,174       75,233       74,901  
Purchased Power
    24,654       24,655       33,337       33,337       47,909       47,909       14,950       12,815  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
    (3,118 )     (2,847 )     (7,601 )     (7,452 )     (13,362 )     (12,724 )     1,073       1,482  
Other Operations and Maintenance
    70,365       70,364       74,613       74,613       76,277       74,687       99,096       96,961  
Income Tax Expense
    6,348       6,245       14,728       14,730       38,139       37,472       1,543       1,489  
Net Income
    10,349       10,490       27,938       27,941       58,993       59,704       9,999       10,125  
 
                                                               
Balance Sheet
                                                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    49,881       45,724       50,319       46,159       55,323       51,147       33,640       32,077  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    54,957       65,615       63,627       76,777       92,197       105,933       71,425       78,200  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    136,013       135,252       140,102       139,671       170,287       170,350       186,074       182,304  
Common Stock Equity
    666,963       674,551       692,729       700,621       720,063       728,666       707,495       709,884  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    77,840       77,282       91,606       91,267       81,291       80,856       77,967       77,021  
Deferred Income Taxes — Noncurrent
    221,098       221,908       230,241       231,247       268,385       269,839       227,615       227,615  
                                                 
    UniSource Energy  
    2010  
    Six Months Ended     Nine Months Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 65,558     $ 65,558     $ 100,094     $ 102,397     $ 151,673     $ 151,962  
Fuel
    129,909       129,318       220,187       219,192       296,980       295,652  
Purchased Energy
    149,396       149,396       241,151       243,285       307,288       307,288  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (23,058 )     (22,525 )     (35,335 )     (34,260 )     (31,105 )     (29,622 )
Other Operations and Maintenance
    170,042       170,042       258,979       258,979       370,067       370,037  
Income Tax Expense
    28,201       28,225       73,266       72,018       78,266       76,921  
Net Income
    46,032       46,067       100,395       101,732       111,477       112,984  
Basic EPS
    1.27       1.27       2.76       2.80       3.06       3.10  
Diluted EPS
    1.18       1.18       2.53       2.57       2.82       2.86  

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
                                                 
    TEP  
    2010  
    Six Months Ended     Nine Months Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
Income Statement
                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 70,265     $ 70,265     $ 94,694     $ 96,997     $ 140,815     $ 141,103  
Fuel
    125,260       124,669       210,838       209,843       286,071       284,744  
Purchased Power
    57,992       57,992       103,766       105,900       118,716       118,716  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
    (10,833 )     (10,299 )     (24,098 )     (23,023 )     (23,025 )     (21,541 )
Other Operations and Maintenance
    144,977       144,977       224,441       219,664       323,537       316,625  
Income Tax Expense
    20,953       20,975       59,514       58,447       61,057       59,936  
Net Income
    38,396       38,431       96,979       98,135       106,978       108,260  
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2009  
    As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 130,904     $ 131,255     $ 152,955     $ 153,306  
Fuel
    298,655       296,248       281,710       279,303  
Purchased Energy
    296,861       296,861       144,528       144,529  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (17,091 )     (14,553 )     (20,724 )     (18,186 )
Other Operations and Maintenance
    333,887       333,579       289,765       282,986  
Income Tax Expense
    64,348       63,232       55,130       54,220  
Net Income
    104,258       105,901       89,248       90,688  
Basic EPS
    2.91       2.95       N/A       N/A  
Diluted EPS
    2.69       2.73       N/A       N/A  
 
                               
Balance Sheet
                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    52,355       48,213       50,789       46,647  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    80,191       92,781       62,508       75,099  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    147,325       148,319       137,147       136,461  
Common Stock Equity
    750,865       759,329       643,144       650,591  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    98,990       98,573       71,328       70,911  
Deferred Income Taxes — Noncurrent
    227,199       228,596       217,316       218,049  
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2008  
    As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 248,855     $ 249,195     $ 272,411     $ 272,750  
Fuel
    299,987       295,802       289,985       285,799  
Purchased Energy
    454,765       454,765       250,580       250,580  
Other Operations and Maintenance
    295,658       295,478       256,584       256,404  
Income Tax Expense
    16,975       18,747       10,867       12,729  
Net Income
    14,021       16,955       4,363       7,206  
Basic EPS
    0.39       0.47       N/A       N/A  
Diluted EPS
    0.39       0.47       N/A       N/A  

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
NOTE 2. REGULATORY MATTERS
ACCOUNTING FOR RATE REGULATION
The Arizona Corporation Commission (ACC) and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) each regulate portions of the utility accounting practices and rates used by TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric. The ACC regulates rates charged to retail customers, the siting of generation and transmission facilities, the issuance of securities, and transactions with affiliated parties. The FERC regulates terms and prices of transmission services and wholesale electricity sales.
PURCHASED POWER AND FUEL ADJUSTMENT CLAUSE (PPFAC) AND PURCHASED GAS ADJUSTMENT (PGA) MECHANISM
TEP’s and UNS Electric’s retail rates include a PPFAC. The PPFAC allows recovery of fuel and purchased power costs, including demand charges, transmission costs, and the prudent costs of contracts for hedging fuel and purchased power. UNS Gas’ retail rates include a PGA mechanism that allows UNS Gas to recover its actual commodity costs, including transportation, through a price adjustor on a per therm basis. For each utility, the cumulative difference between its actual costs and those recovered through the PPFAC/PGA are tracked through the PPFAC/PGA Bank, a balancing account. The PPFAC balances factor into the formulas used to determine the PPFAC rates for TEP and UNS Electric, which are reset annually by the ACC each April for TEP and each June for UNS Electric. UNS Gas’ PGA mechanism is adjusted monthly based on a formula that reflects actual commodity costs over the previous 12 months. UNS Gas is required to request ACC approval of a surcredit if the PGA Bank balance reflects an over-collection of $10 million or more on a billed basis. UNS Gas is also authorized to request ACC approval of a surcharge if its PGA Bank reflects an under-collected balance.
The table below summarizes TEP’s and UNS Electric’s PPFAC surcharge (surcredit) in cents per kWh and UNS Gas’ PGA surcredit in cents per therm:
                                                 
    2011     2010  
    June -     April -             June     April -        
    September     May     First Quarter     September     May     First Quarter  
TEP
                                               
PPFAC
    0.53       0.53       0.09       0.09       0.09       0.18  
CTC(1)
    (0.53 )     (0.53 )     (0.09 )     (0.09 )     (0.09 )     (0.18 )
 
                                   
Total PPFAC Rate
                                   
UNS Electric
    (0.88 )     0.08       0.08       (0.28 )     (1.06 )     (1.06 )
UNS Gas
                      (8.00 )     (8.00 )     (8.00 )
(1)   Competition Transition Charge

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
TEP
TEP offsets the PPFAC surcharge with CTC revenue to be refunded, resulting in a PPFAC rate of zero to customers. After the CTC revenue is fully refunded, which is expected to occur later this year, the PPFAC bank balance could increase until a new PPFAC rate becomes effective in April 2012.
The following table shows the changes in TEP’s PPFAC-related accounts and the effects on revenue and expense:
                                 
    At September     At December     Nine Months Ended  
    30, 2011     31, 2010     September 30, 2011  
                            Reduction to  
                            Fuel and  
                            Purchased  
                    Increase to     Power  
    Asset (Liability)     Revenue     Expense  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
PPFAC — Fixed CTC Revenue to be Refunded (current)
  $ (5 )   $ (36 )   $ 31          
 
                             
PPFAC (current and non-current)
    59       54             $ 5  
 
                             
For the three months ended September 30, 2011, there was a $16 million increase to revenue and a $1 million increase to fuel and purchased power expense.
PENDING UNS GAS RATE CASE
In April 2011, UNS Gas filed a general rate case (on a cost-of-service basis) with the ACC requesting a rate increase of 3.8% to cover a revenue deficiency of $5.6 million, and requesting a change in depreciation rates that, if approved, is expected to reduce annual depreciation expense by $1 million. The proposed rates include a higher fixed service charge and a decoupling mechanism, each of which serve to separate the recovery of fixed costs from the level of energy consumed. These changes are intended to provide adequate revenue recovery for declining sales due to the implementation of the state’s energy efficiency standard, which encourages customers to reduce energy consumption.
UNS ELECTRIC PURCHASE OF BMGS
The ACC approved UNS Electric’s purchase of BMGS from UED at book value, subject to FERC approval. FERC approved the sale in June 2011. On July 1, 2011, UNS Electric completed the purchase of BMGS for $63 million. As of July 1, 2011, UNS Electric includes BMGS in rates through a revenue-neutral rate reclassification of approximately 0.7 cents per kWh from base power supply rate to non-fuel base rates.
NOTE 3. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Based on the way we organize our operations and evaluate performance, we have three reportable segments:
  (1)   TEP, a regulated vertically integrated electric utility and UniSource Energy’s largest subsidiary;
  (2)   UNS Gas, a regulated gas distribution utility business; and
  (3)   UNS Electric, a regulated electric distribution utility business.
Results for the UniSource Energy and UES holding companies, Millennium and UED are included in Other below.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
In accordance with accounting rules related to the transfer of a business held under common control, we reflect UNS Electric’s purchase of BMGS as if it occurred on January 1, 2009. The transaction increased UNS Electric’s net income and reconciling adjustments in the table below by $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and had no impact to the three months ended September 30, 2011. UNS Electric’s net income and reconciling adjustments in the table below increased by $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and $4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The transaction had no impact on UniSource Energy’s consolidated financial statements.
We disclose selected financial data for our reportable segments in the following table:
                                                 
    Reportable Segments                     UniSource  
            UNS     UNS             Reconciling     Energy  
    TEP     Gas     Electric     Other     Adjustments     Consolidated  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Income Statement
                                               
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011:
                                               
Operating Revenues — External
  $ 366     $ 17     $ 68     $     $     $ 451  
Operating Revenues — Intersegment
    4       1             4       (9 )      
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    88       (1 )     11                   98  
Net Income (Loss)
    54       (1 )     7                   60  
 
                                               
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
                                               
Operating Revenues — External
  $ 350     $ 17     $ 72     $     $     $ 439  
Operating Revenues — Intersegment
    5       2       1       8       (16 )      
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    97       (2 )     7       (1 )     (2 )     99  
Net Income (Loss)
    60       (1 )     5       (6 )     (2 )     56  
 
                                               
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011:
                                               
Operating Revenues — External
  $ 894     $ 101     $ 169     $ 1     $     $ 1,165  
Operating Revenues — Intersegment
    11       2       2       19       (34 )      
Income Before Income Taxes
    136       10       23             (4 )     165  
Net Income
    84       6       14             (2 )     102  
 
                                               
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
                                               
Operating Revenues — External
  $ 837     $ 99     $ 160     $ 1     $     $ 1,097  
Operating Revenues — Intersegment
    23       4       2       21       (50 )      
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
    157       9       20       (6 )     (6 )     174  
Net Income (Loss)
    98       5       12       (9 )     (4 )     102  
When UniSource Energy consolidates its subsidiaries, we have additional significant reconciling adjustments that include the elimination of investments in subsidiaries held by UniSource Energy.
                                 
    Reportable Segments        
            UNS     UNS        
    TEP     Gas     Electric     Other  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Intersegment Revenue
                               
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011:
                               
Wholesale Sales — TEP to UNS Electric (4)
  $ 1     $     $     $  
Gas Revenue — UNS Gas to UNS Electric (5)
          1              
Other Revenue — TEP to Affiliates (1)
    2                    
Other Revenue — Millennium to TEP, UNS Gas & UNS Electric (2)
                      4  
Other Revenue — TEP to UNS Electric (3)
    1                    
 
                       
Total Intersegment Revenue
  $ 4     $ 1     $     $ 4  
 
                       

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
                                 
    Reportable Segments        
            UNS     UNS        
    TEP     Gas     Electric     Other  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010:
                               
Wholesale Sales — TEP to UNS Electric (4)
  $ 2     $     $     $  
Wholesale Sales — UNS Electric to TEP (4)
                1        
Wholesale Sales — UED to UNS Electric (5)
                      3  
Gas Revenue — UNS Gas to UNS Electric (5)
          2              
Other Revenue — TEP to Affiliates (1)
    2                    
Other Revenue — Millennium to TEP, UNS Gas & UNS Electric (2)
                      5  
Other Revenue — TEP to UNS Electric (3)
    1                    
 
                       
Total Intersegment Revenue
  $ 5     $ 2     $ 1     $ 8  
 
                       
 
                               
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011:
                               
Wholesale Sales — TEP to UNS Electric (4)
  $ 2     $     $     $  
Wholesale Sales — UNS Electric to TEP (4)
                2        
Wholesale Sales — UED to UNS Electric (5)
                      6  
Gas Revenue — UNS Gas to UNS Electric (5)
          2              
Other Revenue — TEP to Affiliates (1)
    7                    
Other Revenue — Millennium to TEP, UNS Gas & UNS Electric (2)
                      13  
Other Revenue — TEP to UNS Electric (3)
    2                    
 
                       
Total Intersegment Revenue
  $ 11     $ 2     $ 2     $ 19  
 
                       
 
                               
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010:
                               
Wholesale Sales — TEP to UNS Electric (4)
  $ 15     $     $     $  
Wholesale Sales — UNS Electric to TEP (4)
                2        
Wholesale Sales — UED to UNS Electric (5)
                      8  
Gas Revenue — UNS Gas to UNS Electric (5)
          4              
Other Revenue — TEP to Affiliates (1)
    6                    
Other Revenue — Millennium to TEP, UNS Gas & UNS Electric (2)
                      13  
Other Revenue — TEP to UNS Electric (3)
    2                    
 
                       
Total Intersegment Revenue
  $ 23     $ 4     $ 2     $ 21  
 
                       
(1)   Common costs (systems, facilities, etc.) are allocated on a cost-causative basis and recorded as revenue by TEP. Management believes this method of allocation is reasonable.
 
(2)   Millennium provides a supplemental workforce and meter-reading services to TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric. Millennium bases the charges on the costs of services performed. Management believes the charges are reasonable for the services rendered.
 
(3)   TEP charges UNS Electric for control area services based on a FERC-approved tariff.
 
(4)   TEP and UNS Electric sell power to each other at prices based on the Dow Jones Four Corners Daily Index.
 
(5)   Transactions between non-registrant wholly-owned subsidiaries that eliminate in consolidation.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
NOTE 4. DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
We have summarized below the significant changes to our debt from those reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes to our outstanding letters of credit.
UNISOURCE ENERGY CREDIT AGREEMENT
UniSource Energy had $71 million in borrowings outstanding as of September 30, 2011 and $27 million in borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2010, under its revolving credit facility. The revolving loan balances are included in Long-Term Debt in the balance sheet.
TEP DEBT
TEP had $5 million in borrowings outstanding under the TEP Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2011. TEP had no borrowings outstanding under the TEP Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2010. The revolving loan balances are included in Current Liabilities in the balance sheets.
UNS ELECTRIC TERM LOAN CREDIT AGREEMENT
In August 2011, UNS Electric entered into a four-year $30 million variable rate term loan credit agreement. UNS Electric used the $30 million in proceeds to repay borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The interest rate currently in effect is three-month LIBOR plus 1.25%. At the same time, UNS Electric entered into a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap in which UNS Electric will pay a fixed rate of 0.97% and receive a three-month LIBOR rate on a $30 million notional amount over a four-year period ending August 10, 2015. The UNS Electric term loan credit agreement, included in Long-Term Debt in the balance sheet, is guaranteed by UES.
The term loan credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants for UNS Electric and UES. The covenants include restrictions on transactions with affiliates, restricted payments, additional indebtedness, liens and mergers. UNS Electric must meet an interest coverage ratio to issue additional debt. However, UNS Electric may, without meeting these tests, refinance indebtedness and incur short-term debt in an amount not to exceed $5 million. The credit agreement also requires UNS Electric to maintain a maximum leverage ratio, and allows UNS Electric to pay dividends so long as it maintains compliance with the credit agreement.
UNS GAS SENIOR GUARANTEED NOTES
In August 2011, UNS Gas issued $50 million of senior guaranteed notes at 5.39%, due August 2026. UNS Gas used the proceeds to pay in full the $50 million of UNS Gas 6.23% notes that matured in August 2011. UNS Gas notes are guaranteed by UES. The UNS Gas notes are included in Long-Term Debt in the balance sheet.
UNS Gas capitalized $0.4 million of costs related to the issuance of the notes and will amortize these costs over the life of the notes.
The note purchase agreements contain certain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on transactions with affiliates, mergers, liens on secure indebtedness, restricted payments, and incurrence of indebtedness. UNS Gas must meet an interest coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio to issue additional debt and pay dividends. However, UNS Gas may, without meeting these tests, refinance indebtedness and incur short-term debt in an amount not to exceed $5 million.
UED SECURED TERM LOAN
In July 2011, UED received $63 million from UNS Electric for the sale of BMGS. UED used a portion of those funds to fully repay the $27 million outstanding under its secured term loan.
COVENANT COMPLIANCE
As of September 30, 2011, UniSource Energy and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the terms of their respective loan and credit agreements and no amounts of net income were subject to dividend restrictions.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the effective tax rate differed from the federal rate, primarily due to state income taxes. In addition, the effective rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, was impacted by the domestic production activities deduction, deferred tax asset write-offs, and valuation allowance adjustments relating to Millennium’s investments.
Deferred Tax Write-Offs and Valuation Allowance
For the three months ended September 30, 2010, UniSource Energy recorded a $3 million out-of-period income tax expense. The out-of-period expense related to the write-off of a previously recorded deferred tax asset associated with the excess of tax over book basis in a consolidated Millennium investment. Management concluded that this out-of-period adjustment was not material to the current and prior period financial statements.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, UniSource Energy recorded a $6 million valuation allowance against capital loss deferred tax assets. If capital losses remain unused after the 5-year carryforward period, they expire. A valuation allowance was recorded because management does not anticipate that UniSource Energy will generate future capital gains prior to the expiration date of the capital loss carryforward.
State Tax Rate Change
We record deferred tax assets and liabilities using expected income tax rates when the deferred tax assets and liabilities are realized or settled. In the first quarter of 2011, the Arizona legislature passed a bill reducing the corporate income tax rate from the current rate of 6.968%. The tax rate reduction will be phased in beginning in 2014, with a reduction of approximately 0.5% per year until the income tax rate reaches 4.9% for 2017 and later years. As a result of these tax rate reductions, we reduced the net deferred tax liabilities at UniSource Energy and TEP by $13 million, offset entirely by adjustments to regulatory assets and liabilities. The income tax rate change will not have an impact on UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s effective tax rate for 2011.
Uncertain Tax Positions
As a result of a change in accounting method approved by the Internal Revenue Service in the second quarter of 2011, the balance of unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $13 million for UniSource Energy and $10 million for TEP. As a result of settlements with taxing authorities and the expiration of the statue of limitations for 2007, the balance of unrecognized tax benefits decreased an additional $9 million in the third quarter of 2011 for UniSource Energy and TEP. The decrease in unrecognized tax benefits resulted in a $1 million decrease to interest expense but had no impact on income tax expense. The adjustment decreased Other in Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities and increased Deferred Income Taxes — Noncurrent on the balance sheet.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
UNISOURCE ENERGY AND TEP COMMITMENTS
Through September 2011, UniSource Energy has spent $59 million to acquire land and develop a new headquarters building in downtown Tucson. UniSource Energy has a remaining commitment of $10 million at September 30, 2011. UniSource Energy expects to sell the land and building to TEP at cost in November 2011. TEP expects to complete the building in the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
TEP COMMITMENTS
In 2011, TEP entered into the following new long-term purchase commitments in addition to those reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K:
                                                         
    Purchase Commitments  
    2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     Thereafter     Total  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Coal(1)
  $ 34     $ 40     $ 14     $ 14     $     $     $ 102  
Transportation(2)
    3       4       4       4       4       8       27  
Purchased Power(3)
    3       23       20       21       12       196       275  
Solar Equipment(4)
    12       12       12                         36  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 52     $ 79     $ 50     $ 39     $ 16     $ 204     $ 440  
 
                                         
     
(1)   TEP executed a new coal supply agreement and amended an existing coal supply agreement in March 2011, incurring minimum purchase obligations.
 
(2)   TEP executed a new transportation agreement requiring minimum annual transport quantities of 2.4 million tons of coal to its Springerville Generating Station from July 1, 2011 through December 2017.
 
(3)   Purchased Power includes contracts that will settle in June 2012 through September 2014 with prices per MWh that are indexed to natural gas prices. TEP’s estimated minimum payment obligation for these purchases is based on projected market prices as of September 30, 2011. Additionally, Purchased Power includes two long-term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with renewable energy generation facilities that achieved commercial operation in 2011. TEP is obligated to purchase 100% of the output from these facilities. The table above includes estimated future payments based on expected power deliveries through 2031. TEP has entered into additional long-term renewable PPAs to comply with the RES requirements; however, TEP’s obligation to accept and pay for electric power under these agreements does not begin until the facilities are constructed and operational.
 
(4)   TEP has a commitment to purchase 9 MW of photovoltaic equipment through December 2013. 3 MW were approved by the ACC, and 6 MW remain subject to ACC approval, which is expected in the fourth quarter of 2011.
UNS ELECTRIC COMMITMENTS
In 2011, UNS Electric entered into the following new long-term, forward power purchase commitments in addition to those reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
                                                         
    2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     Thereafter     Total  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Purchased Power(1)
  $ 1     $ 20     $ 24     $ 35     $ 3     $ 46     $ 129  
 
                                         
     
(1)   Purchased power includes contracts that will settle in October 2011 through December 2014 at fixed prices per MWh or at prices indexed to natural gas prices. UNS Electric’s estimated minimum payment obligation for these purchases is based on projected market prices as of September 30, 2011. Purchased power commitments also include one long-term PPA with a renewable energy generation facility that achieved commercial operation in September 2011. UNS Electric is obligated to purchase 100% of the output from this facility. The table above includes estimated future payments based on expected power deliveries through 2031.
UNS GAS COMMITMENTS
In 2011, UNS Gas entered into new long-term purchase commitments for fuel in addition to those reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These contracts will settle in January 2012 through July 2014 at fixed prices per MMBtu. UNS Gas’ minimum payment obligation for these purchases is $3 million in both 2012 and 2013 and $2 million in 2014.
TEP CONTINGENCIES
Settlement of El Paso Electric Dispute
In April 2011, TEP and El Paso entered into a settlement agreement, subject to approval by the FERC, to resolve a dispute over transmission service from Luna to TEP’s system. The dispute that originated in 2006 under the 1982 Power Exchange and Transmission Agreement between the parties (Exchange Agreement). In 2008, the FERC issued an order supporting TEP’s position in the dispute. El Paso subsequently appealed that order. In December 2008, El Paso refunded $11 million, including interest, to TEP for transmission service from Luna to TEP’s system from 2006 to 2008.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
The settlement reduces TEP’s rights for transmission under the Exchange Agreement from 200 MW to 170 MW and requires TEP to pay El Paso a lump-sum of $5 million, equivalent to the total amount that TEP would have paid El Paso for 30 MW of transmission from February 1, 2006, through the settlement date, including interest. Under the PPFAC mechanism, TEP is allowed to recover $2 million of this additional transmission expense from its customers. In accordance with the settlement agreement, TEP has entered into two new firm transmission service agreements under El Paso’s Open Access Transmission Tariff for a total of 40 MW. The settlement agreement also requires El Paso to withdraw its appeal before the United States Court of Appeals District of Columbia Circuit and requires TEP to withdraw its related complaint before the Arizona District of the United States District Court.
The settlement agreement was filed with the FERC in June 2011, and becomes effective after: 1) issuance by the FERC of a final non-appealable order approving the settlement, and 2) issuance by the FERC of a final non-appealable order approving a settlement between El Paso and Macho Springs Power I, LLC regarding the reimbursement of network upgrade costs associated with the interconnection of the Macho Springs wind facility to the El Paso system. TEP has agreed to purchase Macho Springs’ output through a 20-year PPA and expects to begin receiving power from the facility in the fourth quarter of 2011. The settlement agreements were both approved by the FERC in August 2011 which approvals became final and non-appealable on September 30, 2011. By its terms, the TEP settlement agreement is effective November 1, 2011.
As a result, TEP recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $7 million, including interest, in the third quarter of 2011. To reflect the gain, TEP recorded a $7.1 million net reduction to Transmission Expense, $0.9 million of Interest Income, and $0.6 million of Interest Expense on the Income Statement.
Claims Related to Navajo Generating Station
In June 1999, the Navajo Nation filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia (D.C. Lawsuit) against parties including SRP; several Peabody Coal Company entities including Peabody Western Coal Company (Peabody), the coal supplier to Navajo Generating Station (Navajo); Southern California Edison Company (SCE); and other defendants. Although TEP is not a named defendant in the D.C. Lawsuit, TEP owns 7.5% of Navajo Units 1, 2 and 3. The D.C. Lawsuit alleged, among other things, that the defendants obtained a favorable coal royalty rate on the lease agreements under which Peabody mines coal by improperly influencing the outcome of a federal administrative process pursuant to which the royalty rate was to be adjusted. The suit initially sought $600 million in damages, treble damages, punitive damages of not less than $1 billion, and the ejection of defendants from all possessory interests and Navajo Tribal lands arising out of the primary coal lease.
In July 2001, the District Court dismissed all claims against SRP. In April 2010, the Navajo Nation filed a Second Amended Complaint which dropped the treble damages claim. In August 2011, the Navajo Nation, Peabody, SCE and SRP executed a written settlement agreement in return for the Navajo Nation’s dismissal of all claims in the D.C. Lawsuit. SRP has asked that the Navajo participants, including TEP, contribute toward the settlement based on its 7.5% ownership interest in the Navajo plant. TEP will pay SRP the requested contribution which will not have a material impact on TEP’s financial statements.
In 2004, Peabody filed a complaint in the Circuit Court for the City of St. Louis, Missouri against the participants at Navajo, including TEP, for reimbursement of royalties and other costs arising out of the D.C. Lawsuit. In July 2008, the parties entered into a joint stipulation of dismissal of these claims which was approved by the Circuit Court. TEP does not believe the lawsuit will be re-filed based upon the final outcome of the D.C. Lawsuit.
Claims Related to San Juan Generating Station
In April 2010, the Sierra Club filed a citizens’ suit under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and the Surface Mine Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Mexico against PNM, as operator of San Juan; PNM’s parent PNM Resources, Inc. (PNMR); San Juan Coal Company (SJCC), which operates the San Juan mine that supplies coal to San Juan; and SJCC’s parent BHP Minerals International Inc. (BHP). The Sierra Club alleges in the suit that certain activities at San Juan and the San Juan mine associated with the treatment, storage and disposal of coal and coal combustion residuals (CCRs), primarily coal ash, are causing imminent and substantial harm to the environment, including ground and surface water in the region, and that placement of CCRs at the mine constitute “open dumping” in violation of RCRA. The RCRA claims are asserted against PNM, PNMR, SJCC and

 

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BHP. The suit also includes claims under SMCRA which are directed only against SJCC and BHP. The suit seeks the following relief: an injunction requiring the parties to undertake certain mitigation measures with respect to the placement of CCRs at the mine or to cease placement of CCRs at the mine; the imposition of civil penalties; and attorney’s fees and costs. With the agreement of the parties, the court entered a stay of the action in August 2010, to allow the parties to try to address the Sierra Club’s concerns. If the parties are unable to settle the matter, PNM has indicated that it plans an aggressive defense of the RCRA claims in the suit. TEP cannot predict the outcome of this matter and, due to the general and non-specific nature of the claims and the indeterminate scope and nature of the injunctive relief sought, an estimate of the range of loss cannot be determined at this time.
SJCC operates an underground coal mine in an area where certain gas producers have oil and gas leases with the federal government, the State of New Mexico and private parties. These gas producers allege that SJCC’s underground coal mine interferes with their operations, reducing the amount of natural gas they can recover. SJCC has compensated certain gas producers for any remaining production from wells deemed close enough to the mine to warrant plugging and abandoning them. These settlements, however, do not resolve all potential claims by gas producers in the area. TEP cannot estimate the impact of any future claims by these gas producers on the cost of coal at San Juan.
TEP owns 50% of San Juan Units 1 and 2, which represents approximately 20% of the total generation capacity of the entire San Juan Generating Station, and is responsible for its share of any resulting liabilities.
San Juan Mine Fire
In September 2011, there was a fire at the underground mine that provides coal for San Juan. In October 2011, SJCC indicated that mining operations could restart in April 2012.
PNM estimates that the current inventory of mined coal could supply the fuel requirements of San Juan for approximately eight and one-half months at forecasted consumption levels. Based on information we have received to date, TEP does not expect the mine fire to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows due to the inventories of previously mined coal available to supply San Juan. However, if the mine is shut down longer than currently anticipated, the owners of San Juan would need to consider alternatives for operating the unit, including running at less than full capacity or shutting down one or more units, the impacts of which cannot be determined at the current time. TEP expects that any incremental fuel and purchased power costs would be recoverable from customers through the PPFAC, subject to ACC approval.
Claims Related to Four Corners Generating Station
On May 7, 2010, APS received a Notice of Intent to Sue from EarthJustice (the Notice), on behalf of several environmental organizations, related to alleged violations of the Clean Air Act at the Four Corners Generating Station (Four Corners). The Notice alleges New Source Review-related violations and New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) violations. Under the Clean Air Act, a citizens group is required to provide 60 days advance notice of its intent to file a lawsuit. Within that 60-day time period, the EPA may step in and file a lawsuit regarding the allegations. If the EPA does so, the citizens group is precluded from filing its own lawsuit, but it may still intervene in the EPA’s lawsuit, if it so desires. The 60-day period lapsed in early July 2010, and the EPA did not take any action. In September 2011, APS received a second Notice of Intent to Sue from EarthJustice, on behalf of the same environmental organizations (the Second Notice). The Second Notice is virtually identical to the May 2010 Notice and alleges violations of the New Source Review and NSPS programs.
In October 2011, EarthJustice, on behalf of several environmental organizations, filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico against APS and the other Four Corners participants alleging violations of the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) provisions of the Clean Air Act. Among other things, the plaintiffs seek to have the court enjoin operations at Four Corners until any required PSD permits are issued and order the payment of civil penalties, including a beneficial mitigation project. TEP is evaluating the lawsuit and cannot currently predict the outcome of the proceeding and, due to the general and non-specific nature of the claim and the indeterminate scope and nature of the injunctive relief sought, an estimate of the range of loss cannot be determined at this time.
TEP owns 7% of Four Corners Units 4 and 5 and is liable for its share of any resulting liabilities.

 

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Mine Closure Reclamation at Generating Stations Not Operated by TEP
TEP pays ongoing reclamation costs related to coal mines that supply generating stations in which TEP has an ownership interest but does not operate. TEP is liable for a portion of final reclamation costs upon closure of these mines. TEP’s share of the reclamation costs for coal supply agreements expiring in 2016 through 2019 is approximately $26 million. TEP recognizes this cost over the remaining terms of these coal supply agreements and had recorded liabilities of $13 million at September 30, 2011, and $11 million at December 31, 2010.
Amounts recorded for final reclamation are subject to various assumptions, such as estimations of reclamation costs, the dates when final reclamation will occur, and the credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate to be used to discount future liabilities. As these assumptions change, TEP will prospectively adjust the expense amounts for final reclamation over the remaining coal supply agreement terms. TEP does not believe that recognition of its final reclamation obligations will be material to TEP in any single year because recognition will occur over the remaining terms of its coal supply agreements.
TEP’s PPFAC allows TEP to pass through most fuel costs (including final reclamation costs) to customers. Therefore, TEP classifies these costs as a regulatory asset. TEP will increase the regulatory asset and the reclamation liability over the remaining life of the coal supply agreements on an accrual basis and recover the regulatory asset through the PPFAC as final mine reclamation costs are paid to the coal suppliers.
Tucson to Nogales Transmission Line
TEP and UNS Electric are parties to a project development agreement for the joint construction of an approximately 60-mile transmission line from Tucson to Nogales, Arizona. UNS Electric’s participation in this project was initiated in response to an order by the ACC to improve the reliability of electric service in Nogales. That order was issued before UniSource Energy purchased the electric system in Nogales and surrounding Santa Cruz County from Citizens Utilities in August 2003.
In 2002, the ACC authorized construction of the proposed 345-kV line along a route identified as the Western Corridor subject to a number of conditions, including the issuance of all required permits from state and federal agencies. The U.S. Forest Service subsequently expressed its preference for a different route in its final Environmental Impact Statement for the project. TEP and UNS Electric are considering options for the project, including potential new routes. If a decision is made to pursue an alternative route, approvals will be needed from the ACC, the Department of Energy, U.S. Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and the International Boundary and Water Commission. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, TEP had capitalized $11 million related to the project, including $2 million to secure land and land rights. If TEP does not receive the required approvals or abandons the project, TEP believes cost recovery is probable for prudent and reasonably incurred costs related to the project as a consequence of the ACC’s requirement for a second transmission line serving the Nogales, Arizona area.
PROPOSED ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
TEP’s generating facilities are subject to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) limits on the amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and other emissions released into the atmosphere. TEP may incur additional costs to comply with future changes in federal and state environmental laws, regulations and permit requirements at its electric generating facilities. Compliance with these changes may reduce operating efficiency.
Hazardous Air Pollutant Requirements
The Clean Air Act requires the EPA to develop emission limit standards for hazardous air pollutants that reflect the maximum achievable control technology. The EPA is required to develop rules establishing standards for the control of emissions of mercury and other hazardous air pollutants from electric generating units and to issue final rules by November 2011.

 

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The EPA issued its proposed rule in March 2011. Depending on the terms of the EPA’s final rule, emission controls may be required at some or all of TEP’s coal-fired units by 2014 or later. Costs and other details regarding TEP’s compliance cannot be determined until the rule is finalized.
Navajo
Based on the EPA’s proposed standards, mercury and particulate emission control equipment may be required at Navajo by 2015. TEP’s share of the estimated capital cost of this equipment is less than $1 million for mercury control and approximately $43 million if the installation of baghouses to control particulates is necessary.
Springerville
Based on the EPA’s proposed standards, mercury emission control equipment may be required at Springerville by 2015. The estimated capital cost of this equipment for Springerville Units 1 and 2 is approximately $5 million. The annual operating cost associated with the mercury emission control equipment is expected to be approximately $3 million.
San Juan
Current emission controls at San Juan are expected to be adequate to achieve compliance with the EPA’s proposed federal standards.
Sundt
TEP does not anticipate the proposed EPA rule will have a material capital impact on Sundt Unit 4.
Four Corners
TEP is analyzing the potential effect of the proposed EPA rule on Four Corners.
Regional Haze Rules
The EPA’s regional haze rules require emission controls known as Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) for certain industrial facilities emitting air pollutants that reduce visibility. The rules call for all states to establish goals and emission reduction strategies for improving visibility in national parks and wilderness areas and to submit a state implementation plan to the EPA for approval. Navajo and Four Corners are located on the Navajo Indian Reservation and therefore are not subject to state regulatory jurisdictions. The EPA therefore oversees regional haze planning for these plants.
Compliance with the EPA’s BART determinations, coupled with the financial impact of future climate change legislation, other environmental regulations and other business considerations could jeopardize the economic viability of the San Juan, Four Corners and Navajo plants or the ability of individual participants to meet their obligations and maintain participation in these plants. TEP cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these matters.
San Juan
In August 2011, EPA Region VI issued a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) establishing new emission limits for NOx, SO2 and sulfuric acid emissions at the San Juan Generating Station. The FIP requires the installation of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology with sorbent injection on all four units within five years to reduce NOx and control sulfuric acid emissions. Based on two recent cost analyses commissioned by PNM, TEP’s share of the cost to install SCR with sorbent injection is estimated to be between $155 million and $202 million.
In September 2011, PNM filed a petition to review the EPA FIP with the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals challenging the EPA’s cost analysis used to determine the BART, the visibility analysis used to justify SCRs, and various other legal aspects of the order. Also in September 2011, PNM filed with the EPA a request to stay the five-year installation timeframe ordered by the FIP until the 10th Circuit has had time to consider and rule on the petition to review. PNM filed a Petition for Reconsideration of the rule and a Request to Stay the effective date of the final BART FIP under the CAA with the EPA in October 2011. Neither the Petition in the 10th Circuit, nor the Petition for Reconsideration by the EPA delays the implementation timeframe unless a stay is granted.  WildEarth Guardians filed a separate appeal against the EPA challenging the five-year, rather than three-year, implementation schedule.  PNM was granted leave to intervene in that appeal. WildEarth Guardians, Dine Citizens against Ruining our Environment, National Parks Conservation Association, New Energy Economy, San Juan Citizens Alliance and Sierra Club sought, and were granted leave to intervene in PNM’s petition to review in the 10th Circuit. Additionally, in October 2011, Governor Susana Martinez of New Mexico and the New Mexico Environment Department filed a Petition for Review of the EPA’s final FIP determination in the 10th Circuit and a Petition for Reconsideration of the rule with the EPA.

 

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Four Corners
In February 2011, the EPA supplemented the proposed FIP for the BART at Four Corners that would require the installation of SCR on Units 4 and 5. TEP’s estimated share of the capital costs to install SCR is approximately $35 million. Once the EPA finalizes the BART rule for Four Corners, the plant’s participants would have until 2018 to achieve compliance.
Navajo
The EPA is expected to issue a proposed rule establishing the BART for Navajo following the consideration of a report being commissioned by the Department of Interior. The report will address potential energy, environmental and economic issues associated with regional haze rule compliance at Navajo. That report is due in December 2011. A final BART rule is expected in 2012. If the EPA determines that SCR is required at Navajo, the capital cost impact to TEP is estimated to be $42 million. In addition, the installation of SCR at Navajo could increase the plant’s particulate emissions, necessitating the installation of baghouses. If baghouses are required, TEP’s estimated share of the capital costs is approximately $43 million. The cost of required pollution controls will not be known until final determinations are made by the regulatory agencies. TEP anticipates that if the EPA finalizes a BART rule for Navajo that requires SCR, the owners would have five years to achieve compliance.

 

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NOTE 7. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST
The components of UniSource Energy’s net periodic benefit cost were as follows:
                                 
                    Other Postretirement  
    Pension Benefits     Benefits  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
 
                               
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                               
Service Cost
  $ 2     $ 2     $ 1     $  
Interest Cost
    4       4       1       1  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (4 )     (3 )            
Amortization of Net Loss
    2       1              
 
                       
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 4     $ 4     $ 2     $ 1  
 
                       
The table above includes pension benefit costs of less than $0.5 million and other postretirement benefit costs of less than $0.1 million for UNS Gas and UNS Electric. The remaining cost relates to TEP.
                                 
                    Other Postretirement  
    Pension Benefits     Benefits  
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
 
                               
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                               
Service Cost
  $ 7     $ 6     $ 2     $ 2  
Interest Cost
    12       11       3       3  
Expected Return on Plan Assets
    (12 )     (10 )            
Amortization of Prior Service Costs
                (1 )     (1 )
Amortization of Net Loss
    5       4              
 
                       
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 12     $ 11     $ 4     $ 4  
 
                       
The table above includes pension benefit costs of $1 million and other postretirement benefit costs of less than $0.1 million for UNS Gas and UNS Electric. The remaining cost relates to TEP.
NOTE 8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
In May 2011, UniSource Energy shareholders approved the UniSource Energy 2011 Omnibus Stock and Incentive Plan (2011 Plan), a new share-based compensation plan. The total number of shares which may be awarded under the 2011 Plan cannot exceed 1.2 million shares. The 2011 Plan supersedes all prior equity compensation plans (Prior Plans). The Prior Plans, however, remain in effect until all stock options and other awards granted thereunder have been exercised, forfeited, canceled, expired or terminated.
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS AND PERFORMANCE SHARES
Restricted Stock Units
In May 2011, the Compensation Committee of the UniSource Energy Board of Directors granted 14,655 restricted stock units to non-employee directors at a grant date fair value of $37.53 per share. The restricted stock units vest in one year or immediately upon death, disability, or retirement. We recognize compensation expense equal to fair market value on the grant date over the vesting period. Fully vested but undistributed stock unit awards accrue dividend equivalent stock units based on the fair market value of common shares on the date the dividend is paid. In the January following the year the recipient is no longer a director, common stock shares will be issued for the vested stock units.

 

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Performance Shares
In March 2011, the Compensation Committee granted 80,440 performance share awards to officers. Half of the performance share awards had a grant date fair value, based on a Monte Carlo simulation, of $33.73 per share. Those awards will be paid out in shares of UniSource Energy Common Stock based on a comparison of UniSource Energy’s cumulative Total Shareholder Return to that of the Edison Electric Institute Index during the performance period of January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2013. The remaining half had a grant date fair value of $36.58 per share and will be paid out in shares of UniSource Energy Common Stock based on cumulative net income for the three-year period ending December 31, 2013. The performance shares vest based on the achievement of goals by the end of the performance period; any unearned awards are forfeited. Performance shares are eligible for dividend equivalents during the performance period.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
UniSource Energy and TEP recorded share-based compensation expense of less than $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, UniSource Energy and TEP recorded share-based compensation expense of $2 million.
At September 30, 2011, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation was $2 million. This amount will be recorded as compensation expense over the remaining vesting periods through December 2013. The total number of shares awarded but not yet issued, including target performance based shares, under the share-based compensation plans at September 30, 2011, was 1 million.
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis. These assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 for either reporting period.
                                 
    UniSource Energy  
    September 30, 2011  
    Quoted Prices                    
    in     Significant              
    Active Markets     Other     Significant        
    for Identical     Observable     Unobservable        
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs        
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Assets
                               
Cash Equivalents (1)
  $ 33     $     $     $ 33  
Rabbi Trust Investments to support the Deferred
                       
Compensation and SERP Plans (2)
          16             16  
Energy Contracts (4)
          1       13       14  
 
                       
Total Assets
    33       17       13       63  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Energy Contracts (4)
          (12 )     (23 )     (35 )
Interest Rate Swaps (5)
          (12 )           (12 )
 
                       
Total Liabilities
          (24 )     (23 )     (47 )
 
                       
Net Total Assets and (Liabilities)
  $ 33     $ (7 )   $ (10 )   $ 16  
 
                       

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
                                 
    UniSource Energy  
    December 31, 2010  
    Quoted Prices                    
    in     Significant              
    Active Markets     Other     Significant        
    for Identical     Observable     Unobservable        
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs        
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Assets
                               
Cash Equivalents (1)
  $ 38     $     $     $ 38  
Rabbi Trust Investments to support the Deferred Compensation and SERP Plans (2)
          16             16  
Collateral Posted (3)
          3             3  
Energy Contracts (4)
                15       15  
 
                       
Total Assets
    38       19       15       72  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Energy Contracts (4)
          (19 )     (25 )     (44 )
Interest Rate Swaps (5)
          (10 )           (10 )
 
                       
Total Liabilities
          (29 )     (25 )     (54 )
 
                       
Net Total Assets and (Liabilities)
  $ 38     $ (10 )   $ (10 )   $ 18  
 
                       
                                 
    TEP  
    September 30, 2011  
    Quoted Prices                    
    in     Significant              
    Active Markets     Other     Significant        
    for Identical     Observable     Unobservable        
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs        
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Assets
                               
Cash Equivalents (1)
  $ 14     $     $     $ 14  
Rabbi Trust Investments to support the Deferred Compensation and SERP Plans (2)
          16             16  
Energy Contracts (4)
                3       3  
 
                       
Total Assets
    14       16       3       33  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Energy Contracts (4)
          (4 )     (2 )     (6 )
Interest Rate Swaps (5)
          (12 )           (12 )
 
                       
Total Liabilities
          (16 )     (2 )     (18 )
 
                       
Net Total Assets and (Liabilities)
  $ 14     $     $ 1     $ 15  
 
                       

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
                                 
    TEP  
    December 31, 2010  
    Quoted Prices                    
    in     Significant              
    Active Markets     Other     Significant        
    for Identical     Observable     Unobservable        
    Assets     Inputs     Inputs        
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)     Total  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Assets
                               
Cash Equivalents (1)
  $ 21     $     $     $ 21  
Rabbi Trust Investments to support the Deferred Compensation and SERP Plans (2)
          16             16  
Energy Contracts (4)
                3       3  
 
                       
Total Assets
    21       16       3       40  
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities
                               
Energy Contracts (4)
          (7 )     (2 )     (9 )
Interest Rate Swaps (5)
          (10 )           (10 )
 
                       
Total Liabilities
          (17 )     (2 )     (19 )
 
                       
Net Total Assets and (Liabilities)
  $ 21     $ (1 )   $ 1     $ 21  
 
                       
     
(1)   Cash Equivalents are based on observable market prices and include the fair value of commercial paper, money market funds and certificates of deposit. These amounts are included in Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments and Other Property — Other in the UniSource Energy and TEP balance sheets.
 
(2)   Rabbi Trust Investments include amounts held in mutual and money market funds related to deferred compensation and SERP benefits. The valuation is based on quoted prices traded in active markets. These investments are included in Investments and Other Property — Other in the UniSource Energy and TEP balance sheets.
 
(3)   Collateral provided for energy contracts with counterparties to reduce credit risk exposure. Collateral posted is included in Current Assets — Other in the UniSource Energy balance sheet.
 
(4)   Energy Contracts include gas swap agreements (Level 2), forward power purchase and sales contracts (Level 3), and forward power purchase contracts indexed to gas (Level 3), entered into to reduce exposure to energy price risk. These contracts are included in Derivative Instruments in the UniSource Energy and TEP balance sheets. We describe the valuation techniques below. See Note 14.
 
(5)   We value interest rate swaps based on the 3-month or 6-month LIBOR index or the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) Municipal Swap index. These interest rate swaps are included in Derivative Instruments in the UniSource Energy and TEP balance sheets.
Energy Contracts
TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements. When we have observable inputs for substantially the full term of the asset or liability — such as gas swap derivatives valued using New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) pricing, adjusted for basis differences — we categorize the instrument in Level 2. We categorize derivatives in Level 3 using an aggregate pricing service or published prices that represent a consensus reporting of multiple brokers.
For both power and gas prices, TEP and UNS Electric obtain quotes from brokers, major market participants, exchanges or industry publications and rely on their own price experience from active transactions in the market. We primarily use one set of quotations each for power and for gas and then validate those prices using other sources. We believe that the market information provided is reflective of market conditions as of the time and date indicated.
Published prices for energy derivative contracts may not be available due to the nature of contract delivery terms including: delivery periods during non-standard time blocks, delivery during only a few months of a given year when prices are quoted only for the annual average, or delivery at illiquid delivery points. In these cases, we use percentage multipliers to value non-standard time blocks, we apply historical price curve relationships to calendar year quotes, and we include adjustments for transmission and line losses to value contracts at illiquid delivery points. We also consider the impact of counterparty credit risk using current and historical default and recovery rates as well as our own credit risk using market credit default swap data. We review these assumptions quarterly.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
TEP estimates the fair value of its purchase power call option using an internal pricing model which includes assumptions about market risks such as liquidity, volatility, and contract valuation. This model also considers credit and non-performance risk.
UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s assessments of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
The following tables set forth a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy:
                 
    UniSource        
    Energy     TEP  
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30, 2011  
    Energy Contracts  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Balance as of June 30, 2011
  $ (9 )   $ 1  
Gains (Losses) Realized/Unrealized
               
Recorded to Net Regulatory Assets — Derivative Instruments
    (3 )     1  
Settlements
    2       (1 )
 
           
Balance as of September 30, 2011
  $ (10 )   $ 1  
 
           
Total Gains (Losses) Attributable to the Change in Unrealized Gains or Losses Relating to Assets/Liabilities Held at the End of the Period
  $ (3 )   $ 1  
 
           
                 
    UniSource        
    Energy     TEP  
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2011  
    Energy Contracts  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Balance as of December 31, 2010
  $ (10 )   $ 1  
Gains (Losses) Realized/Unrealized
               
Recorded to:
               
Net Regulatory Assets — Derivative Instruments
    (6 )     2  
Other Comprehensive Income
    (1 )     (1 )
Settlements
    7       (1 )
 
           
Balance as of September 30, 2011
  $ (10 )   $ 1  
 
           
Total Gains (Losses) Attributable to the Change in Unrealized Gains or Losses Relating to Assets/Liabilities Held at the End of the Period
  $ (6 )   $ 1  
 
           

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Three Months Ended  
    September 30, 2010  
    Energy     Equity             Energy  
    Contracts     Investments(1)     Total     Contracts  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Balance as of June 30, 2010
  $ (11 )   $ 1     $ (10 )   $ 2  
Gains (Losses) Realized/Unrealized
                               
Recorded to:
                               
Net Regulatory Assets — Derivative Instruments
    (6 )           (6 )     2  
Other Comprehensive Income
    (1 )           (1 )     (1 )
Settlements
    4             4       (1 )
 
                       
Balance as of September 30, 2010
  $ (14 )   $ 1     $ (13 )   $ 2  
 
                       
Total Gains (Losses) Attributable to the Change in Unrealized Gains or Losses Relating to Assets/Liabilities Held at the End of the Period
  $ (6 )   $     $ (6 )   $ 1  
 
                       
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30, 2010  
    Energy     Equity             Energy  
    Contracts     Investments(1)     Total     Contracts  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Balance as of December 31, 2009
  $ (13 )   $ 6     $ (7 )   $ (4 )
Gains (Losses) Realized/Unrealized
                               
Recorded to:
                               
Net Regulatory Assets — Derivative Instruments
    (10 )           (10 )     10  
Other Comprehensive Income
    (3 )           (3 )     (3 )
Other Expense
          (5 )     (5 )      
Settlements
    12             12       (1 )
 
                       
Balance as of September 30, 2010
  $ (14 )   $ 1     $ (13 )   $ 2  
 
                       
Total Gains (Losses) Attributable to the Change in Unrealized Gains or Losses Relating to Assets/Liabilities Held at the End of the Period
  $ (7 )   $     $ (7 )   $ 6  
 
                       
     
(1)   In December 2010, Millennium reduced to zero the book value of its equity investments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The market price received when selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability at the measurement date is the fair value of a financial instrument. We use the following methods and assumptions for estimating the fair value of our financial instruments:
  The carrying amounts of our current assets and liabilities, including Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt, and amounts outstanding under our credit agreements approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. These items have been excluded from the table below.
  Investments in Lease Debt and Equity: TEP calculates the present value of remaining cash flows at the balance sheet date using current market rates for instruments with similar characteristics with respect to credit rating and time-to-maturity. We also incorporate the impact of counterparty credit risk using market credit default swap data.
  Long-Term Debt: UniSource Energy and TEP use quoted market prices, where available, or calculate the present value of remaining cash flows at the balance sheet date using current market rates for bonds with similar characteristics with respect to credit rating and time-to-maturity. TEP considers the principal amounts of variable rate debt outstanding to be reasonable estimates of their fair value. We also incorporate the impact of our own credit risk using a credit default swap rate when determining the fair value of long-term debt.
The use of different estimation methods and/or market assumptions may yield different estimated fair value amounts. The amount recorded in the balance sheet (carrying value) and the estimated fair values of our financial instruments include the following:
                                 
    September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Assets:
                               
TEP Investments in Lease Debt and Equity
  $ 66     $ 75     $ 105     $ 112  
Liabilities:
                               
Long-Term Debt
                               
TEP
    1,004       935       1,004       866  
UniSource Energy
    1,455       1,431       1,353       1,243  
NOTE 10. UNISOURCE ENERGY EARNINGS PER SHARE
We compute basic EPS by dividing Net Income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Except when the effect would be anti-dilutive, the diluted EPS calculation includes the impact of shares that could be issued upon exercise of outstanding stock options; contingently issuable shares under equity-based awards and common shares that would result from the conversion of convertible notes. The numerator in calculating diluted EPS is Net Income adjusted for the interest on Convertible Senior Notes (net of tax) that would not be paid if the notes were converted to common shares.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
The following table shows the effects of potentially dilutive common stock on the weighted average number of shares:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
Numerator:
                               
Net Income
  $ 59,712     $ 55,665     $ 101,787     $ 101,732  
Income from Assumed Conversion of Convertible Senior Notes
    1,097       1,097       3,292       3,292  
 
                       
Adjusted Numerator
  $ 60,809     $ 56,762     $ 105,079     $ 105,024  
 
                       
 
    -Thousands of Shares-  
Denominator:
                               
Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding:
                               
Common Shares Issued
    36,867       36,308       36,739       36,107  
Fully Vested Deferred Stock Units
    136       132       127       120  
Participating Securities
    50       93       64       94  
 
                       
Total Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding and Participating Securities — Basic
    37,053       36,533       36,930       36,321  
Effect of Dilutive Securities:
                               
Convertible Senior Notes
    4,295       4,192       4,268       4,166  
Options and Stock Issuable under Share Based Compensation Plans
    429       416       379       436  
 
                       
Total Shares — Diluted
    41,777       41,141       41,577       40,923  
 
                       
The following table shows the number of stock options excluded from the diluted EPS computation because the stock option’s exercise price was greater than the average market price of the Common Stock:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Thousands of Shares-  
 
                               
Stock Options Excluded from the Diluted EPS Computation
    147       218       158       227  
 
                       

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
NOTE 11. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
In August 2011, UED and Millennium each paid dividends of $3 million to UniSource Energy, which represented the return of capital distributions.
In July 2011, UES contributed $20 million of capital to UNS Electric, using a $20 million capital contribution that UES received from UniSource Energy.
In July 2011, UED paid UniSource Energy a dividend of $36 million, $25 million of which represented a return of capital. In February 2010, UED paid UniSource Energy a dividend of $9 million, $4 million of which represented a return of capital.
In both February 2011 and in April 2010, UES paid a dividend of $10 million to UniSource Energy, using dividend funds received from UNS Gas. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, Millennium paid UniSource Energy dividends of $6 million, representing the return of capital distributions.
In March 2010, UniSource Energy contributed $15 million of capital to TEP.
NOTE 12. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The following recently issued accounting standards are not yet reflected in UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s financial statements:
    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance that will eliminate the current option to report other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity. An entity can elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, or in two separate but consecutive statements. We will be required to comply in the first quarter of 2012. We are evaluating which presentation method to use.
    The FASB issued authoritative guidance that changed some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements. The most significant disclosure change is expansion of required information for unobservable inputs. We will be required to comply in the first quarter of 2012, and we do not expect this pronouncement to have a material impact on the valuation techniques used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
NOTE 13. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
A reconciliation of Net Income to Net Cash Flows — Operating Activities follows:
                 
    UniSource Energy  
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
 
               
Net Income
  $ 101,787     $ 101,732  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income To Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Depreciation Expense
    99,653       95,773  
Amortization Expense
    22,513       20,797  
Depreciation and Amortization Recorded to Fuel and Other O&M Expense
    4,513       4,025  
Amortization of Deferred Debt-Related Costs Included in Interest Expense
    3,185       2,672  
Provision for Retail Customer Bad Debts
    1,305       2,881  
Use of Renewable Energy Credits for Compliance
    4,669        
Deferred Income Taxes
    77,741       57,722  
Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance
    (73 )     5,702  
Pension and Postretirement Expense
    15,903       14,626  
Pension and Postretirement Funding
    (25,998 )     (20,927 )
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction
    (3,516 )     (2,780 )
Share-Based Compensation Expense
    2,025       2,102  
Excess Tax Benefit from Stock Options Exercised
    (29 )     (1,796 )
CTC Revenue Refunded
    (30,652 )     (8,152 )
Decrease to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (5,174 )     (34,260 )
Gain on Settlement of El Paso Electric Dispute
    (7,391 )      
Loss on Millennium’s Investments
          5,208  
Changes in Assets and Liabilities which Provided (Used) Cash Exclusive of Changes Shown Separately:
               
Accounts Receivable
    (22,495 )     (36,929 )
Materials and Fuel Inventory
    (195 )     12,691  
Accounts Payable
    9,507       6,834  
Income Taxes
    (11,870 )     4,724  
Interest Accrued
    (3,063 )     (3,633 )
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
    17,048       18,855  
Other
    11,094       7,666  
 
           
Net Cash Flows — Operating Activities
  $ 260,487     $ 255,533  
 
           

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
                 
    TEP  
    Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
 
               
Net Income
  $ 83,773     $ 98,135  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income To Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Depreciation Expense
    78,124       74,143  
Amortization Expense
    25,282       23,963  
Depreciation and Amortization Recorded to Fuel and Other O&M Expense
    3,280       2,837  
Amortization of Deferred Debt-Related Costs Included in Interest Expense
    1,866       1,534  
Provision for Retail Customer Bad Debts
    942       1,961  
Use of Renewable Energy Credits for Compliance
    4,280        
Deferred Income Taxes
    66,090       48,916  
Pension and Postretirement Expense
    14,113       12,979  
Pension and Postretirement Funding
    (23,453 )     (19,174 )
Share-Based Compensation Expense
    1,580       1,628  
Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction
    (2,980 )     (2,340 )
CTC Revenue Refunded
    (30,652 )     (8,152 )
Decrease to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
    (5,146 )     (23,023 )
Gain on Settlement of El Paso Electric Dispute
    (7,391 )      
Changes in Assets and Liabilities which Provided (Used) Cash Exclusive of Changes Shown Separately:
               
Accounts Receivable
    (35,481 )     (45,706 )
Materials and Fuel Inventory
    144       11,889  
Accounts Payable
    16,030       13,774  
Income Taxes
    (13,792 )     (2,186 )
Interest Accrued
    1,685       1,420  
Taxes Other than Income Taxes
    16,541       17,772  
Other
    10,709       10,541  
 
           
Net Cash Flows — Operating Activities
  $ 205,544     $ 220,911  
 
           
NOTE 14. ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS, TRADING ACTIVITIES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
RISKS AND OVERVIEW
TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric are exposed to energy price risk associated with their gas and purchased power requirements, volumetric risk associated with their seasonal load, and operational risk associated with their power plants, transmission and transportation systems. TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric reduce their energy price risk through a variety of derivative and non-derivative instruments. The objectives for entering into such contracts include: creating price stability; ensuring the companies can meet their load and reserve requirements; and reducing exposure to price volatility that may result from delayed recovery under the PPFAC or PGA. See Note 2.
We consider the effect of counterparty credit risk in determining the fair value of derivative instruments that are in a net asset position after incorporating collateral posted by counterparties and allocate the credit risk adjustment to individual contracts. We also consider the impact of our own credit risk after considering collateral posted on instruments that are in a net liability position and allocate the credit risk adjustment to all individual contracts.
We present cash collateral and derivative assets and liabilities associated with the same counterparty separately in our financial statements, and we bifurcate all derivatives into their current and long-term portions on the balance sheet.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
DERIVATIVES POLICY
We have not made significant changes to our derivative instrument or credit risk policies as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
FINANCIAL IMPACT OF DERIVATIVES
Cash Flow Hedges
UNS Electric entered into a cash flow hedge in August 2011 to fix the UNS Electric term loan variable interest rate. The company accounts for this hedge using the same policies that TEP applies to its cash flow hedges. See Note 4.
UniSource Energy and TEP had liabilities related to their cash flow hedges of $14 million at September 30, 2011, and $12 million at December 31, 2010.
The after-tax unrealized losses on derivative activities reported in AOCI were as follows:
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
After-Tax Unrealized Losses
  $ 2     $ 3     $ 2     $ 3  
                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
After-Tax Unrealized Losses
  $ 3     $ 8     $ 3     $ 8  
Regulatory Treatment of Commodity Derivatives
We disclose unrealized gains and losses on energy contracts recoverable through the PPFAC or PGA on the balance sheet as a regulatory asset or liability rather than as a component of AOCI or in the income statement, as shown in the following table:
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Increase (Decrease) to Regulatory Assets
  $ 2     $ 6     $ (1 )   $ (1 )
                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Increase (Decrease) to Regulatory Assets
  $ (7 )   $ 10     $ (3 )   $ (4 )
The fair value of assets and liabilities for energy derivatives recoverable through the PPFAC or PGA were as follows:
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    September 30,     December 31,     September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Assets
  $ 14     $ 15     $ 3     $ 3  
Liabilities
    (33 )     (42 )     (4 )     (7 )
 
                       
Net Liabilities
  $ (19 )   $ (27 )   $ (1 )   $ (4 )
 
                       

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) — Unaudited
The realized gains and losses on settled gas swaps that are fully recoverable through the PPFAC or PGA were as follows:
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Realized Losses on Settled Gas Swaps
  $ 6     $ 8     $ 4     $ 5  
                                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Realized Losses on Settled Gas Swaps
  $ 15     $ 17     $ 6     $ 8  
At September 30, 2011, UniSource Energy and TEP had contracts that will settle through the third quarter of 2015.
Other Commodity Derivatives
UniSource Energy and TEP record realized and unrealized gains and losses on other energy contracts on a net basis in Wholesale Sales. The settlement of forward power purchase and sales contracts that did not result in physical delivery were as follows:
                                 
    UniSource Energy and TEP  
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Recorded in Wholesale Sales:
                               
Forward Power Sales
  $ 6     $ 19     $ 9     $ 25  
Forward Power Purchases
    (8 )     (25 )     (12 )     (32 )
 
                       
Total Purchases Not Resulting in Physical Delivery
  $ (2 )   $ (6 )   $ (3 )   $ (7 )
 
                       
DERIVATIVE VOLUMES
At September 30, 2011, UniSource Energy had gas swaps totaling 13,963 GBtu and power contracts totaling 3,647 GWh while TEP had gas swaps totaling 5,977 GBtu and power contracts totaling 964 GWh, At December 31, 2010, UniSource Energy had gas swaps totaling 14,973 GBtu and power contracts totaling 4,807 GWh while TEP had gas swaps totaling 6,424 GBtu and power contracts totaling 1,144 GWh. We account for gas swaps and power contracts as derivatives.
CREDIT RISK ADJUSTMENT
The impact of counterparty credit risk and the impact of our own credit risk on the fair value of derivative asset contracts was less than $0.1 million at September 30, 2011, and at December 31, 2010.

 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Concluded) — Unaudited
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The following table shows the sum of the fair value of all derivative instruments under contracts with credit-risk related contingent features that are in a net liability position at September 30, 2011. It also shows cash collateral and letters of credit posted, and additional collateral to be posted if credit-risk related contingent features were triggered.
                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    September 30, 2011  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Net Liability
  $ 58     $ 21  
Cash Collateral Posted
           
Letters of Credit
    8       1  
Additional Collateral to Post if Contingent Features Triggered
    52       21  
As of September 30, 2011, TEP had $17 million of credit exposure to other counterparties’ creditworthiness related to its wholesale marketing and gas hedging activities; five of these counterparties individually comprised greater than 10% of the total credit exposure. At September 30, 2011, UNS Electric had $3 million of credit exposure related to its supply and hedging contracts; this amount was concentrated primarily with one counterparty. At September 30, 2011, UNS Gas had immaterial exposure to other counterparties’ creditworthiness.
NOTE 15. REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2011 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2011, have been reviewed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Their reports (dated October 31, 2011) are included on pages 1 and 2. The reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP state that they did not audit and they do not express an opinion on that unaudited financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their reports on such information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the review procedures applied.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) for their reports on the unaudited financial information because neither of those reports is a “report” or a “part” of the registration statement prepared or certified by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Act.

 

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ITEM 2. — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis explains the results of operations, the general financial condition, and the outlook for UniSource Energy and its three primary business segments. It includes the following:
  outlook and strategies;
  operating results during the third quarter and nine-months ended September 30, 2011, compared with the same periods in 2010;
  factors affecting our results and outlook;
  liquidity, capital needs, capital resources, and contractual obligations;
  dividends; and
  critical accounting estimates.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with (i) UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements that begin on page three of this document. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements present the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. Management’s Discussion and Analysis explains the differences between periods for specific line items of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
References in this report to “we” and “our” refer to UniSource Energy and its subsidiaries, collectively.
UNISOURCE ENERGY CONSOLIDATED
OVERVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED BUSINESS
UniSource Energy is a holding company with no significant operations of its own. UniSource Energy’s operating subsidiaries are separate legal entities with their own assets and liabilities. UniSource Energy owns the outstanding common stock of Tucson Electric Power Company (TEP), UniSource Energy Services, Inc. (UES), UniSource Energy Development Company (UED), and Millennium Energy Holdings, Inc. (Millennium).
Our business includes three primary business segments: TEP; UNS Gas, Inc. (UNS Gas); and UNS Electric, Inc. (UNS Electric). TEP is an electric utility serving the community of Tucson, Arizona. UES provides gas and electric service to more than 30 communities in northern and southern Arizona through its two operating subsidiaries, UNS Gas and UNS Electric.
Other subsidiaries include UED, which developed the Black Mountain Generating Station (BMGS) in northwestern Arizona in 2008. The facility, which includes two natural gas-fired combustion turbines, provided energy to UNS Electric through a power sales agreement. In July 2011, UNS Electric purchased BMGS from UED, leaving UED with no significant remaining assets. The transaction did not impact UniSource Energy’s consolidated financial statements.
Millennium, another subsidiary, has existing investments in unregulated businesses that represented less than 1% of UniSource Energy’s total assets as of September 30, 2011. We have no new investments planned for Millennium. Southwest Energy Solutions (SES) is a subsidiary of Millennium that provides supplemental labor and meter reading services to TEP, UNS Gas, and UNS Electric.
UniSource Energy was incorporated in the state of Arizona in 1995 and obtained regulatory approval to form a holding company in 1997. TEP and UniSource Energy exchanged shares of stock in 1998, making TEP a subsidiary of UniSource Energy.

 

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OUTLOOK AND STRATEGIES
Our financial prospects and outlook are affected by many factors including: the TEP 2008 Rate Order that freezes base rates through 2012; national and regional economic conditions; volatility in the financial markets; environmental laws and regulations; and other regulatory factors. Our plans and strategies include the following:
  Focusing on our core utility businesses through operational excellence, investing in utility rate base, emphasizing customer satisfaction, maintaining a strong community presence, and achieving constructive regulatory outcomes.
  Expanding TEP’s and UNS Electric’s portfolio of renewable energy resources and programs to meet Arizona’s Renewable Energy Standard while creating ownership opportunities for renewable energy projects that benefit customers, shareholders, and the communities we serve.
  Developing strategic responses to Arizona’s Energy Efficiency Standards that protect the financial stability of our utility businesses and provide benefits to our customers.
  Developing strategic responses to new environmental regulations and potential new legislation, including potential limits on greenhouse gas emissions. We are evaluating TEP’s existing mix of generation resources and defining steps to achieve environmental objectives that provide an appropriate return on investment and are consistent with earnings growth.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Contribution by Business Segment
The table below shows the contributions to our consolidated after-tax earnings by our three business segments as well as Other Non-Reportable Segments.
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-     -Millions of Dollars-  
TEP
  $ 54     $ 60     $ 84     $ 98  
UNS Gas
    (1 )     (1 )     6       5  
UNS Electric
    7       5       14       12  
Other Non-Reportable Segments and Adj.(1)
          (8 )     (2 )     (13 )
 
                       
Consolidated Net Income
  $ 60     $ 56     $ 102     $ 102  
 
                       
(1)   Includes: UniSource Energy parent company expenses; Millennium; and UED.
Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements
In the second quarter of 2011, we identified errors related to amounts recorded, at their dollar value, owed to or payable by TEP for electricity deliveries settled in-kind or to be settled in-kind during prior years under three of our transmission agreements. Transmission, interconnection and certain joint operating agreements typically provide that the parties to such agreements will monitor transmission and delivery losses and other energy imbalances and make payments to each other to compensate for any losses and imbalances. Payments for such losses and imbalances are made in-kind with energy (MWh) rather than cash. The amount of these losses and imbalances is typically a very low portion of the energy flows subject to these agreements and is usually settled on a one day or one month lag. Separately, we also had identified errors in prior years in the calculation of income tax expense arising from not treating Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) as a permanent book to tax difference. We assessed the materiality of these errors on prior period financial statements and concluded they were not material to any prior annual or interim periods, but the cumulative impact, if recognized in 2011, could be material to the annual period ending December 31, 2011 and the interim period ended June 30, 2011. As a result, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 108 and as set forth in Note 1 to the Financial Statements in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we revised our prior period financial statements to correct these errors.

 

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In the third quarter of 2011, we conducted a review of all of our remaining agreements that provided for in-kind payments for transmission and delivery losses or energy imbalances and identified additional errors related to recording, at their dollar value, amounts owed to or payable by TEP for electricity deliveries settled in-kind or to be settled in-kind during prior years. We also identified minor errors to prior year amounts billed to third parties for operations and maintenance expense. We assessed the materiality of these errors, considered together with the errors identified in the first half of 2011, on prior period financial statements and concluded that, while they were not material to any prior annual or interim periods, we should update the prior revision to reflect all of the errors identified in 2011. As a result, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 108, we revised our prior period financial statements as described in Note 1.
Executive Overview
Third Quarter of 2011 Compared with the Third Quarter of 2010
TEP
TEP reported net income of $54 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared with $60 million in the third quarter of 2010. Net income in the third quarter of 2011 includes the recognition of a $7 million pre-tax gain related to the settlement of a dispute with El Paso Electric. This item was offset by lower retail and long-term wholesale margin revenues, as well as increases in depreciation expense and interest expense. See Tucson Electric Power Company, Results of Operations, below for more information.
UNS Gas and UNS Electric
UNS Electric reported net income of $7 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared with net income of $5 million in the third quarter of 2010. The increase is due in part to a base rate increase that took effect in October 2010. See UNS Electric, Results of Operations, below for more information.
UNS Gas reported a net loss of $1 million in both the third quarters of 2011 and 2010. See UNS Gas, Results of Operations, below for more information.
Other Non-Reportable Segments
Millennium’s financial results are included in UniSource Energy’s Other Non-Reportable Segments. Millennium reported net income of $1 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared with a net loss of $6 million in the same period last year. Millennium’s results in the third quarter of 2010 reflect losses related to the write-off of deferred taxes and impairment losses.
See Other Non-Reportable Segments, Results of Operations, below, for more information.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
TEP reported net income of $84 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with $98 million in the same period in 2010. The decrease in net income is due primarily to: a decline in long-term wholesale margin revenues; a decrease in wholesale transmission revenues; an increase in Base O&M; higher depreciation expense; and an increase in interest expense. Those factors were partially offset by the recognition of a gain related to the settlement of a dispute with El Paso Electric. See Tucson Electric Power, Results of Operations below for more information.
UNS Gas and UNS Electric
UNS Gas reported net income of $6 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with net income of $5 million in the same period last year. See UNS Gas, Results of Operations, below for more information.
UNS Electric reported net income of $14 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with net income of $12 million in the same period last year. The increase is due in part to a base rate increase that took effect in October 2010. See UNS Electric, Results of Operations, below for more information.
Other Non-Reportable Segments
Millennium’s financial results are included in UniSource Energy’s Other Non-Reportable Segments. Millennium reported net income of $2 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with a net loss of $9 million in the same period last year. Millennium’s results in the third quarter of 2010 reflect losses related to the write-off of deferred taxes and impairment losses.

 

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See Other Non-Reportable Segments, Results of Operations, below, for more information.
Operations and Maintenance Expense
The table below summarizes the items included in UniSource Energy’s O&M expense:
                                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
TEP Base O&M (non-GAAP)(1)
  $ 54     $ 53     $ 173     $ 162  
UNS Gas Base O&M (non-GAAP)(1)
    5       6       18       18  
UNS Electric Base O&M (non-GAAP)(1)
    5       5       15       16  
Consolidating Adjustments and Other (2)
    (2 )     (2 )     (8 )     (7 )
 
                       
UniSource Energy Base O&M (non-GAAP)
    62       62       198       189  
Reimbursed Expenses Related to Springerville Units 3 and 4
    16       14       49       41  
Expenses related to customer-funded renewable energy and demand side management programs
    13       13       35       29  
 
                       
Total UniSource Energy O&M (GAAP)
  $ 91     $ 89     $ 282     $ 259  
 
                       
(1)   Base O&M, a non-GAAP financial measure, should not be considered as an alternative to Other O&M, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe Base O&M provides useful information to investors because it represents the fundamental level of operating and maintenance expense related to our core utility business. Base O&M excludes expenses that are directly offset by revenues collected from customers and other third parties.
 
(2)   Includes Millennium, UED, and UniSource Energy stand-alone O&M, and inter-company eliminations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
Dividends from UniSource Energy’s subsidiaries, primarily TEP, represent the parent company’s main source of liquidity. Under UniSource Energy’s tax sharing agreement, subsidiaries make income tax payments to UniSource Energy, which makes payments on behalf of the consolidated group. The table below provides a summary of the liquidity position of UniSource Energy and each of its segments.
                         
            Borrowings under     Amount Available  
    Cash and Cash     Revolving Credit     under Revolving  
Balances as of October 20, 2011   Equivalents     Facility(1)     Credit Facility  
  -Millions of Dollars-  
UniSource Energy Stand-Alone
  $ 3     $ 71     $ 54  
TEP
  23       1       199  
UNS Gas
  33             70 (2)
UNS Electric
    7       8       62 (2)
Other
  6 (3)      N/A       N/A  
 
                     
Total
  $ 72                
 
                     
(1)   Includes LOCs issued under revolving credit facilities.
 
(2)   Either UNS Gas or UNS Electric may borrow up to a maximum of $70 million; the total combined amount borrowed by both companies cannot exceed $100 million.
 
(3)   Includes cash and cash equivalents at Millennium and UED.

 

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Short-term Investments
UniSource Energy’s short-term investment policy governs the investment of excess cash balances. We regularly review and update this policy in response to market conditions. As of September 30, 2011, UniSource Energy’s short-term investments included highly-rated and liquid money market funds, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper. These short-term investments are classified as Cash and Cash Equivalents on the Balance Sheet.
Access to Revolving Credit Facilities
UniSource Energy and its three primary subsidiaries have access to working capital through revolving credit agreements with lenders. Each of these agreements is a committed facility that expires in November 2014. The TEP and UNS Gas/UNS Electric Credit Agreements may be used for revolving borrowings as well as to issue letters of credit. TEP, UNS Gas, and UNS Electric each issue letters of credit from time to time to provide credit enhancement to counterparties for their power or gas procurement and hedging activities. The UniSource Credit Agreement also may be used to issue letters of credit for general corporate purposes.
We believe that we have sufficient liquidity under our revolving credit facilities to meet short-term working capital needs and to provide credit enhancement as necessary under energy procurement and hedging agreements. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Credit Risk, below.
Liquidity Outlook
The UED Credit Agreement was repaid in July 2011 upon UNS Electric’s acquisition of BMGS. See Other Non-Reportable Business Segments, UED below.
Executive Overview — UniSource Energy Consolidated Cash Flows
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010  
  -Millions of Dollars-  
Operating Activities
  $ 260     $ 256  
Investing Activities
    (216 )     (233 )
Financing Activities
    (52 )     (32 )
UniSource Energy’s operating cash flows are generated primarily by the retail and wholesale energy sales at TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric, net of the related payments for fuel and purchased power. Generally, cash from operations is lowest in the first quarter and highest in the third quarter due to TEP’s summer-peaking load. UniSource Energy, TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric use their revolving credit facilities to fund their business activities during periods when sales are seasonally lower.
Capital expenditures at TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric represent the primary use of cash for investing activities.
Cash used for investing and financing activities can fluctuate year-to-year depending on: capital expenditures, repayments and borrowings under revolving credit facilities; debt issuances or retirements; capital lease payments by TEP; and dividends paid by UniSource Energy to its shareholders.
Operating Activities
In the first nine months of 2011, net cash flows from operating activities were $4 million higher than they were in the same period last year due to:
    a $38 million increase in cash receipts from electric and gas sales, net of fuel and purchased energy costs. The increase was due in part to: a base rate increase at UNS Gas in April 2010; a base rate increase at UNS Electric in October 2010; an increase in retail electric sales; higher fuel and purchased power cost recoveries from UNS Electric customers; and higher sales tax collections from customers resulting from a 1% increase in the sales tax rate that took effect in June 2010; and
 
    a $14 million decrease in income taxes paid net of income tax refunds; partially offset by

 

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    a $43 million increase in O&M costs due in part to higher scheduled generating plant outage costs, an increase in up-front incentive payments for customer-installed solar systems, higher DSM payments, and timing differences in contributions to TEP’s pension plan; and
 
    a $16 million increase in taxes other than income taxes paid.
Investing Activities
Net cash flows used for investing activities decreased by $17 million in the first nine months of 2011. Investing activities in the first nine months of 2011 included a $13 million increase in proceeds from investments in Springerville lease debt and $3 million in proceeds from the sale of land and buildings. Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2011 were $263 million compared with $259 million the same period last year (including the purchase of Sundt Unit 4 for $51 million in the first nine months of 2010).
Capital Expenditures
         
    Actual Year-to-Date  
    September 30, 2011  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
TEP
  $ 194  
UNS Gas
    10  
UNS Electric(1)
    25  
Other Capital Expenditures(2)
    34  
 
     
UniSource Energy Consolidated
  $ 263  
 
     
     
(1)   UNS Electric purchased BMGS from UED for approximately $63 million in July 2011. Since this is an inter-company transaction, it is not included in the chart above, as it is eliminated from UniSource Energy consolidated capital expenditures. See UNS Electric, Liquidity and Capital Resources, Cash Flows and Capital Expenditures, below for more information.
 
(2)   Primarily capital expenditures by UniSource Energy for the construction of a new headquarters building in Tucson, Arizona.
Total UniSource Energy consolidated capital expenditures for 2011 are expected to be $394 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash flows used for financing activities were $20 million higher in the first nine months of 2011 compared with the same period last year primarily due to:
    an $18 million increase in payments on capital lease obligations;
    a $7 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt (net of long-term debt repayments and issuance/retirement costs);
    a $4 million increase in common stock dividends paid; and
    a $5 million decrease in cash from other financing activities.
    offset by
    a $17 million increase in borrowings (net of repayments) under revolving credit facilities.
Capital Contributions
In July 2011, UniSource Energy contributed $20 million in capital to UNS Electric to help fund its purchase of BMGS from UED.
In July 2011, UED used the proceeds from the sale of BMGS to retire outstanding loans under the UED Credit Agreement and to pay a dividend of $36 million to UniSource Energy.

 

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In the first nine months of 2010, UED paid UniSource Energy a $9 million dividend, of which $4 million represented a return of capital distribution. UniSource Energy contributed $15 million in capital to TEP in the first nine months of 2010 to help fund the purchase of Sundt Unit 4.
UniSource Credit Agreement
The UniSource Credit Agreement consists of a $125 million revolving credit and revolving letter of credit facility. The UniSource Credit Agreement expires in November 2014. As of September 30, 2011, there was $71 million outstanding at a weighted-average interest rate of 3.23%.
The UniSource Credit Agreement restricts additional indebtedness, liens, mergers, and sales of assets. The UniSource Credit Agreement also requires UniSource Energy to meet a minimum cash flow to interest coverage ratio. This ratio is determined on a UniSource Energy stand-alone basis. Additionally, UniSource Energy cannot exceed a maximum leverage ratio determined on a consolidated basis. Under the terms of the UniSource Credit Agreement, UniSource Energy may pay dividends as long as it maintains compliance with the agreement.
As of September 30, 2011, we were in compliance with the terms of the UniSource Credit Agreement.
Interest Rate Risk
UniSource Energy is subject to interest rate risk resulting from changes in interest rates on its borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The interest paid on revolving credit borrowings is variable. UniSource Energy may be required to pay higher rates of interest on borrowings under its revolving credit facility if LIBOR and other benchmark interest rates increase. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Credit Risk, below.
Convertible Senior Notes
UniSource Energy has $150 million of 4.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2035. Each $1,000 of Convertible Senior Notes can be converted into 28.633 shares of UniSource Energy Common Stock at any time. The conversion ratio represents a conversion price of approximately $34.92 per share of our Common Stock, subject to adjustments including an adjustment to reduce the conversion price upon the payment of quarterly dividends in excess of $0.19 per share. The closing price of UniSource Energy’s Common Stock was $37.38 on October 20, 2011.
UniSource Energy has the option to redeem the notes, in whole or in part, for cash, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of the notes will have the right to require UniSource Energy to repurchase the notes, in whole or in part, for cash on March 1, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030, or if certain specified fundamental changes involving UniSource Energy occur. The repurchase price will be 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Contractual Obligations
There are no significant changes in our contractual obligations or other commercial commitments from those reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than the following obligations established in 2011:
                                                         
Payment Due in Years                                           2016        
Ending December 31,   2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     and after     Total  
  -Millions of Dollars-  
Long Term Debt1
  $     $     $     $     $ 30     $ 50     $ 80  
Purchase Obligations:
                                                       
Fuel
    34       43       17       16                   110  
Transportation2
    3       4       4       4       4       8       27  
Purchased Power3
    4       43       44       56       15       242       404  
Solar Equipment
    12       12       12                         36  
Building Improvements
    10                                     10  
 
                                         
Total Additional Contractual Cash Obligations
  $ 63     $ 102     $ 77     $ 76     $ 49     $ 300     $ 667  
 
                                         

 

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(1)   UNS Electric entered into a 4-year $30 million variable rate term loan credit agreement following acquisition of BMGS from UED. UED used a portion of the proceeds from the sale of BMGS to repay the $27 million outstanding under its secured term loan. In August 2011, UNS Gas issued $50 million of senior guaranteed notes, due August 2026, and used the proceeds to repay in full the $50 million of UNS Gas notes that matured in August 2011.
 
(2)   TEP executed a new transportation agreement requiring minimum annual transport quantities of 2.4 million tons of coal to its Springerville Generating Station from July 1, 2011 through December 2017.
 
(3)   Purchased Power includes three long-term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with renewable energy generation facilities that achieved commercial operation in 2011. TEP is obligated to purchase 100% of the output from two of these facilities and UNS Electric is obligated to purchase 100% of the output from the third facility. The table above includes estimated future payments based on expected power deliveries through 2031. TEP and UNS Electric have entered into additional long-term renewable PPAs to comply with the RES requirements; however, TEP’s and UNS Electric’s obligation to accept and pay for electric power under these agreements does not begin until the facilities are constructed and operational.
Dividends on Common Stock
The following table shows the dividends declared to UniSource Energy shareholders for 2011:
                 
            Dividend Amount Per  
Declaration Date   Record Date   Payment Date   Share of Common Stock  
February 25, 2011
  March 11, 2011   March 23, 2011   $ 0.42  
May 6, 2011
  May 19, 2011   June 6, 2011   $ 0.42  
August 5, 2011
  August 18, 2011   September 1, 2011   $ 0.42  
Income Tax Position
As of September 30, 2011, UniSource Energy and TEP had the following carry-forward amounts:
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Amount     Expiring Year     Amount     Expiring Year  
    -Amounts in Millions of Dollars-  
Capital Loss
  $ 8       2015     $        
Federal NOL
    99       2031       85       2031  
AMT Credit
    37     None       19     None  
The 2010 Federal Tax Relief Act includes provisions that make qualified property placed into service between September 8, 2010 and January 1, 2012 eligible for 100% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. The same law makes qualified property placed in service during 2012 eligible for 50% bonus depreciation for tax purposes. This is an acceleration of tax benefits UniSource Energy otherwise would have received over 20 years. As a result of these provisions, UniSource Energy does not expect to pay any federal income taxes for the tax years 2011 and/or 2012.
TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
TEP’s financial condition and results of operations are the principal factors affecting the financial condition and results of operations of UniSource Energy. The following discussion relates to TEP’s utility operations, unless otherwise noted.

 

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Third Quarter of 2011 Compared with Third Quarter of 2010
TEP reported net income of $54 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared with net income of $60 million in the third quarter of 2010. The following factors impacted TEP’s results in the third quarter of 2011:
    a $7 million pre-tax gain related to the settlement of a dispute with El Paso Electric;
    offset by
    a $3 million decrease in retail margin revenues due to a 1.3% decrease in retail kWh sales;
    a $5 million decline in long-term wholesale margin revenues resulting from a change in the pricing of energy sold under the Salt River Project (SRP) wholesale contract effective June 1, 2011;
    a $1 million increase in depreciation expense as a result of an increase in plant-in-service;
    a $2 million increase in interest expense due in part to an increase in the amount of long-term debt outstanding and higher fees associated with the TEP Credit Agreement that was refinanced in November 2010; and
    a $2 million decrease in total other income.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
TEP recorded net income of $84 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with $98 million in the same period last year. The following factors contributed to the decrease in TEP’s net income:
    an $8 million decline in long-term wholesale margin revenues resulting primarily from a change in the pricing of energy sold under the SRP wholesale contract effective June 1, 2011;
    a $4 million decrease in wholesale transmission revenues. In the first quarter of 2010, transmission revenues benefitted from the temporary sale of transmission capacity to SRP;
    an $11 million increase in Base O&M primarily due to TEP’s share of planned generating plant maintenance expense at San Juan, which is operated by PNM;
    a $4 million increase in depreciation expense as a result of an increase in plant-in-service;
    a $2 million increase in interest expense due in part to an increase in the amount of long-term debt outstanding and higher fees associated with the TEP Credit Agreement that was refinanced in November 2010; and
    a $2 million decrease in other income;
      partially offset by
    a $7 million pre-tax gain related to the settlement of a dispute with El Paso Electric; and
    a $3 million loss related to the settlement of disputed wholesale power transactions recorded in the first quarter of 2010.

 

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Utility Sales and Revenues
Changes in the number of customers, weather, economic conditions, and other consumption factors affect retail sales of electricity. The table below provides a summary of TEP’s retail kWh sales, revenues, and weather data during the third quarters of 2011 and 2010.
                                 
                    Increase (Decrease)  
Three Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010     Amount     Percent*  
Energy Sales, kWh (in millions)
                               
Electric Retail Sales:
                               
Residential
    1,417       1,445       (28 )     (1.9 %)
Commercial
    598       612       (14 )     (2.3 %)
Industrial
    632       630       2       0.4 %
Mining
    274       274             (0.1 %)
Public Authorities
    65       65             0.2 %
 
                       
Total Electric Retail Sales
    2,986       3,026       (40 )     (1.3 %)
 
                       
 
                               
Retail Margin Revenues (in millions):
                               
Residential
  $ 95     $ 97     $ (2 )     (2.6 %)
Commercial
    50       51       (1 )     (2.2 %)
Industrial
    29       29             (0.3 %)
Mining
    8       8             2.5 %
Public Authorities
    3       3             0.0 %
 
                       
Total Retail Margin Revenues (Non-GAAP)**
  $ 185     $ 188     $ (3 )     (1.9 %)
PPFAC Revenues
    112       100       12       11.9 %
RES & DSM Revenues
    12       12             1.7 %
 
                       
Total Retail Revenues (GAAP)
  $ 309     $ 300     $ 9       2.9 %
 
                       
 
                               
Avg. Retail Margin Rate (cents / kWh):
                               
Residential
    6.66       6.70       (0.04 )     (0.6 %)
Commercial
    8.36       8.35       0.01       0.1 %
Industrial
    4.54       4.57       (0.03 )     (0.7 %)
Mining
    3.03       2.95       0.08       2.7 %
Public Authorities
    5.20       5.21       (0.01 )     (0.2 %)
 
                       
Avg. Retail Margin Rate
    6.19       6.22       (0.03 )     (0.5 %)
Avg. PPFAC Rate
    3.76       3.31       0.45       13.6 %
Avg. RES & DSM Rate
    0.40       0.39       0.01       2.6 %
 
                       
Total Avg. Retail Rate
    10.35       9.92       0.43       4.3 %
 
                       
 
                               
Weather Data:   2011     2010                  
Cooling Degree Days
                               
Three Months Ended September 30
    1,090       1,096       (6 )     (0.5 %)
10-Year Average
    990       978       12       1.2 %
*   Percent change calculated on unrounded data and may not correspond exactly to data shown in table.
 
**   Retail Margin Revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, should not be considered as an alternative to Net Electric Retail Sales, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. Retail Margin Revenues excludes: (i) revenues collected from retail customers that are directly offset by expenses recorded in other line items; and (ii) revenues collected from third parties that are unrelated to kWh sales to retail customers. We believe the change in Retail Margin Revenues between periods provides useful information to investors because it demonstrates the underlying revenue trend and performance of our core utility business. Retail Margin Revenues represents the portion of retail operating revenues available to cover the operating expenses of our core utility business.
Residential
Residential kWh sales were 1.9% lower in the third quarter of 2011 than they were during the same period last year, leading to a decrease in residential margin revenues of 2.6%, or $2 million. Residential use per customer decreased by 2.2% compared with the third quarter of 2010. Cooling Degree Days during the third quarter of 2011 were 0.5% lower than the same period last year. The average number of residential customers grew by 0.3% in the third quarter of 2011 compared with the same period last year.

 

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Commercial
Commercial kWh sales fell by 2.3% compared with the third quarter of 2010, leading to a decline in margin revenues by 2.2%, or $1 million. Commercial use per customer decreased by 3.0% compared with the third quarter of 2010. The average number of commercial customers grew by 0.7% in the third quarter of 2011 compared with the same period last year.
Industrial
Industrial kWh sales increased by 0.4% compared with the third quarter of 2010; however, margin revenues declined by 0.3%. The decline in margin revenues is due to changing usage patterns by certain industrial customers that reduced their demand charges paid to TEP.
Mining
Mining kWh sales decreased by 0.1% in the third quarter of 2011 compared with the same period last year. Despite lower sales volumes, margin revenues from mining customers increased by 3.0%. High copper prices have prompted mines to alter their energy usage patterns, leading to higher demand charges paid to TEP.
Long-Term Wholesale and Transmission Revenues
                                 
                    Increase (Decrease)  
Three Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010     Amount     Percent*  
Long-Term Wholesale Contracts
                               
kWh Sales (millions)
    231       224       7       3.1 %
Total Revenues ($ millions)
  $ 9     $ 14     $ (5 )     (35.5 %)
Margin Revenues ($ millions)
  $ 1     $ 6     $ (5 )     (89.3 %)
Wholesale Transmission Revenues ($ millions)
  $ 4     $ 4     $       (8.8 %)
*   Percent change calculated on unrounded data and may not exactly correspond to data shown in table.
Margin revenues from long-term wholesale contracts fell $5 million compared to the third quarter of 2010. The reduction resulted from a change in pricing under the SRP contract. See Factors Affecting Results of Operations, Long-Term Wholesale Sales, Salt River Project, below, for more information.
Short-Term Wholesale Revenues
All revenues from short-term wholesale sales and 10% of the profits from wholesale trading activity are credited against the fuel and purchased power costs eligible for recovery in the PPFAC.

 

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The table below provides a summary of TEP’s retail kWh sales, revenues, and weather data during the first nine months of 2011 and 2010.
Utility Sales and Revenues
                                 
                    Increase (Decrease)  
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010     Amount     Percent*  
Energy Sales, kWh (in millions)
                               
Electric Retail Sales:
                               
Residential
    3,108       3,109       (1 )      
Commercial
    1,517       1,516       1       0.1 %
Industrial
    1,654       1,639       15       0.9 %
Mining
    811       807       4       0.5 %
Public Authorities
    182       178       4       2.3 %
 
                       
Total Electric Retail Sales
    7,272       7,249       23       0.3 %
 
                       
 
                               
Retail Margin Revenues (in millions):
                               
Residential
  $ 203     $ 203     $       (0.4 %)
Commercial
    124       124             0.1 %
Industrial
    73       74       (1 )     (1.2 %)
Mining
    24       23       1       2.9 %
Public Authorities
    9       9             2.2 %
 
                       
Total Retail Margin Revenues (Non-GAAP)**
  $ 433     $ 433     $       (0.2 %)
PPFAC Revenues
    245       222       23       10.5 %
RES & DSM Revenues
    36       30       6       21.1 %
 
                       
Total Retail Revenues (GAAP)
  $ 714     $ 685     $ 29       4.2 %
 
                       
 
                               
Avg. Retail Margin Rate (cents / kWh):
                               
Residential
    6.52       6.54       (0.02 )     (0.3 %)
Commercial
    8.14       8.14             0.0 %
Industrial
    4.43       4.52       (0.09 )     (2.0 %)
Mining
    2.94       2.88       0.06       2.1 %
Public Authorities
    5.10       5.11       (0.01 )     (0.2 %)
 
                       
Avg. Retail Margin Rate
    5.95       5.98       (0.03 )     (0.5 %)
Avg. PPFAC Rate
    3.38       3.07       0.31       10.1 %
Avg. RES & DSM Rate
    0.50       0.41       0.09       22.0 %
 
                       
Total Avg. Retail Rate
    9.83       9.46       0.37       3.9 %
 
                       
 
                               
Weather Data:
                               
Cooling Degree Days
                               
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
    1,480       1,491       (11 )     (0.7 %)
10-Year Average
    1,434       1,433       1       0.1 %
Heating Degree Days
                               
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30
    903       970       (67 )     (6.9 %)
10-Year Average
    851       871       (20 )     (2.3 %)
*   Percent change calculated on unrounded data and may not correspond exactly to data shown in table.
 
**   Retail Margin Revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, should not be considered as an alternative to Net Electric Retail Sales, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. Retail Margin Revenues excludes: (i) revenues collected from retail customers that are directly offset by expenses recorded in other line items; and (ii) revenues collected from third parties that are unrelated to kWh sales to retail customers. We believe the change in Retail Margin Revenues between periods provides useful information to investors because it demonstrates the underlying revenue trend and performance of our core utility business. Retail Margin Revenues represents the portion of retail operating revenues available to cover the operating expenses of our core utility business.

 

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Residential
In the first nine months of 2011, residential kWh sales and retail margin revenues did not materially change.
Commercial
Commercial kWh sales and margin revenues did not materially change in the first nine months of 2011 compared with the same period last year.
Industrial
Industrial kWh sales increased by 0.9% compared with the first nine months of 2010, while margin revenues declined by 1.2%. The decline in margin revenues, despite higher kWh sales, is due to changing usage patterns by certain industrial customers that reduced their demand charges paid to TEP.
Mining
High copper prices led to increased mining activity, resulting in a 0.5% increase in sales volumes in the first nine months of 2011 compared with the same period last year. Margin revenues from mining customers increased by 3.0% over the same period last year due to higher energy consumption and changing usage patterns that increased their demand charges paid to TEP.
Long-Term Wholesale and Transmission Revenues
                                 
                    Increase (Decrease)  
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010     Amount     Percent  
Long-Term Wholesale Contracts
                               
kWh Sales (millions)
    735       727       8       1.1 %
Total Revenues ($ millions)
  $ 33     $ 42     $ (9 )     (21.3 %)
Margin Revenues ($ millions)
  $ 12     $ 20     $ (8 )     (42.5 %)
 
                               
Wholesale Transmission Revenues ($ millions)
  $ 12     $ 16     $ (4 )     (21.0 %)
Margin revenues from long-term wholesale contracts were $8 million lower than in the first nine months of 2010. The decrease was due primarily to a change in pricing under the SRP contract. See Factors Affecting Results of Operations, Long-Term Wholesale Sales, Salt River Project, below, for more information.
Short-Term Wholesale Revenues
All revenues from short-term wholesale sales and 10% of the profits from wholesale trading activity are credited against the fuel and purchased power costs eligible for recovery in the PPFAC.
Other Revenues
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-     -Millions of Dollars-  
Revenue related to Springerville Units 3 and 4(1)
  $ 24     $ 22     $ 74     $ 65  
Other Revenue
    7       6       20       16  
 
                       
Total Other Revenue
  $ 31     $ 28     $ 94     $ 81  
 
                       
(1)   Represents revenues and reimbursements from Tri-State and SRP, the owners of Springerville Units 3 and 4, respectively, to TEP related to the operation of these plants.
In addition to reimbursements related to Springerville Units 3 and 4, TEP’s other revenues include inter-company revenues from UNS Gas and UNS Electric for corporate services provided by TEP and miscellaneous service-related revenues, including those stemming from power pole attachments, damage claims and customer late fees.

 

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Operating Expenses
Fuel and Purchased Power Expense
TEP’s fuel and purchased power expense and energy resources for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are detailed below.
                                 
    Generation and     Fuel and Purchased  
    Purchased Power     Power Expense  
TEP   2011     2010     2011     2010  
Three Months Ended September 30,   -Millions of kWh-     -Millions of Dollars-  
Coal-Fired Generation
    2,807       2,639     $ 73     $ 59  
Gas-Fired Generation
    331       383       21       24  
Renewable Generation
    7       6              
 
                       
Total Generation
    3,145       3,028       94       83  
Total Purchased Power
    898       1,028       41       48  
Reimbursed Fuel Expense
                2       2  
Transmission
                (4 )     1  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
                1       (13 )
 
                       
Total Resources
    4,043       4,056     $ 133     $ 121  
 
                           
Less Line Losses and Company Use
    (273 )     (304 )                
 
                           
Total Energy Sold
    3,770       3,752                  
 
                           
                                 
    Generation and     Fuel and Purchased  
    Purchased Power     Power Expense  
TEP   2011     2010     2011     2010  
Nine Months Ended September 30,   -Millions of kWh-     -Millions of Dollars-  
Coal-Fired Generation
    7,680       6,950     $ 195     $ 159  
Gas-Fired Generation
    707       768       45       46  
Renewal Generation
    18       19              
 
                       
Total Generation
    8,405       7,737       240       205  
Total Purchased Power
    2,047       2,393       84       106  
Reimbursed Fuel Expense
                6       5  
Transmission
                (2 )     3  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
                (5 )     (23 )
 
                       
Total Resources
    10,452       10,080     $ 323     $ 296  
 
                           
Less Line Losses and Company Use
    (657 )     (629 )                
 
                           
Total Energy Sold
    9,795       9,451                  
 
                           

 

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Generation
Total generating output increased during the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 compared with the same periods last year. The higher output was primarily due to the increased availability of TEP’s largest coal-fired generating plants, Springerville Units 1 and 2. Both units experienced unplanned outages during the first nine months of 2010, and Unit 2 also underwent a planned maintenance outage during the first quarter of 2010.
Purchased Power
Purchased power volumes decreased in both the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 compared with the same periods last year. The lower volume of power purchases was primarily due to the increased availability of TEP’s coal-fired generating resources.
The table below summarizes TEP’s cost per kWh generated or purchased.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -cents per kWh-     -cents per kWh-  
Coal
    2.62       2.23       2.53       2.28  
Gas
    6.26       6.39       6.42       6.00  
Purchased Power
    4.51       4.66       4.11       4.43  
Market Prices
As a participant in the western U.S. wholesale power markets, TEP is directly and indirectly affected by changes in market conditions. The average market price for around-the-clock energy based on the Dow Jones Palo Verde Market Index was the same in the third quarters of 2011 and 2010, and 14% lower in the first nine months of 2011 than in the same period last year. The average price for natural gas based on the Permian Index in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 was higher by 4% and lower by 7%, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2010. We cannot predict whether changes in various factors that influence demand and supply will cause prices to change during the remainder of 2011.
         
Average Market Price for Around-the-Clock Energy   $/MWh  
Quarter ended September 30, 2011
  $ 35  
Quarter ended September 30, 2010
    35  
 
       
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
  $ 30  
Nine months ended September 30, 2010
    35  
         
Average Market Price for Natural Gas   $/MNBtu  
Quarter ended September 30, 2011
  $ 4.09  
Quarter ended September 30, 2010
    3.94  
 
       
Nine months ended September 30, 2011
  $ 4.04  
Nine months ended September 30, 2010
    4.33  

 

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O&M
The table below summarizes the items included in TEP’s O&M expense:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-     -Millions of Dollars-  
Base O&M (Non-GAAP)(1)
  $ 54     $ 53     $ 173     $ 162  
O&M recorded in Other Expense
    (1 )     (2 )     (5 )     (5 )
Reimbursed expenses related to Springerville Units 3 and 4
    16       14       48       41  
Expenses related to customer funded renewable energy and DSM programs
    11       10       30       22  
 
                       
Total O&M (GAAP)
  $ 80     $ 75     $ 246     $ 220  
 
                       
(1)   Base O&M, a non-GAAP financial measure, should not be considered as an alternative to Other O&M, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe Base O&M provides useful information to investors because it represents the fundamental level of operating and maintenance expense related to our core utility business. Base O&M excludes expenses that are directly offset by revenues collected from customers and other third parties.
FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Base Rate Increase Moratorium
Pursuant to the 2008 TEP Rate Order, TEP’s base rates are frozen through at least December 31, 2012. TEP is prohibited from submitting an application for new base rates before June 30, 2012. The test year to be used in TEP’s next base rate application cannot end earlier than December 31, 2011.
Notwithstanding the rate increase moratorium, base rates and adjustor mechanisms may change under emergency conditions beyond TEP’s control if the ACC concludes such changes are required to protect the public interest. The moratorium does not preclude TEP from seeking rate relief in the event of the imposition of a federal carbon tax or related federal carbon regulations.
Springerville Units 3 and 4
TEP operates and receives annual benefits in the form of rental payments and other fees and cost savings from operating Springerville Units 3 and 4 on behalf of Tri-State and SRP, respectively. The table below summarizes the pre-tax income related to the operation of Springerville Units 3 and 4 as well as the income statement line items where TEP records revenues and expenses related to those units.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-     -Millions of Dollars-  
Other Revenues
  $ 24     $ 22     $ 74     $ 65  
Fuel Expense
    (2 )     (2 )     (6 )     (5 )
Operations and Maintenance Expense
    (16 )     (14 )     (49 )     (41 )
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
                (1 )     (1 )
 
                       
Total Pre-Tax Income
  $ 6     $ 6     $ 18     $ 18  
 
                       
Refinancing Activity
In November 2010, TEP amended and restated its existing credit agreement. As a result of the increased interest rate on borrowings under the TEP Revolving Credit Facility and the margin rate in effect on the TEP Letter of Credit Facility, TEP’s interest expense, excluding interest expense related to capital lease obligations, was $36 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with $30 million in the same period of last year.

 

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Pension and Postretirement Benefit Expense
In the third quarter of 2011, TEP charged $4 million of pension and postretirement benefit expenses to O&M expense, compared with $4 million in the third quarter of 2010. TEP charged $12 million of pension and postretirement benefit expenses to O&M expense in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $11 million in the same period last year. In 2011, TEP expects to charge approximately $15 million of pension and postretirement benefit expense to O&M expense, compared with $13 million in 2010.
Long-Term Wholesale Sales
TEP’s two primary long-term wholesale contracts are with SRP and NTUA. TEP’s margin on long-term wholesale sales was $12 million during the first nine months of 2011, compared with $20 million in the same period last year.
TEP estimates its margin on long-term wholesale sales in 2011 will be $14 million, compared with $28 million in 2010. The decrease is a result of changes in the terms of the SRP contract described below.
Salt River Project
Under terms of the SRP contract, TEP received a monthly demand charge of approximately $1.8 million, or $22 million annually, through May 31, 2011. The contract states that as of June 1, 2011, TEP is no longer to receive the monthly demand charge, and SRP is required to purchase 73,000 MWh per month, or 876,000 MWh annually, based on an energy price at a slight discount to the Palo Verde Market Index. As of October 20, 2011, the average around-the-clock forward price of power on the Palo Verde Market Index for the balance of 2011 was approximately $28 per MWh and approximately $31 per MWh for the calendar year 2012.
Navajo Tribal Utility Authority
TEP serves the portion of NTUA’s load that is not served by the authority’s allocation of federal hydroelectric power. Over the last three years, sales to NTUA averaged 225,000 MWh per year. Since 2010, the price of 50% of the MWh sales to NTUA from June to September has been based on the Palo Verde Market Index. In 2010, approximately 14% of the total energy sold to NTUA was priced based on the Palo Verde Market Index. The remaining power sales occur at a fixed price under TEP’s contract with NTUA.
Settlement of El Paso Electric Dispute
TEP recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $7 million, including interest, in the third quarter of 2011 when the FERC approved the settlement agreement between TEP and El Paso.
In April 2011, TEP and El Paso entered into a settlement agreement, subject to approval by the FERC, to resolve a dispute over transmission service from Luna to TEP’s system that originated in 2006 under the 1982 Power Exchange and Transmission Agreement between the parties (Exchange Agreement). In 2008, the FERC issued an order supporting TEP’s position in the dispute; El Paso subsequently appealed that order. In December 2008, El Paso refunded $11 million, including interest, to TEP for transmission service from Luna to TEP’s system from 2006 to 2008.
The settlement agreement allows TEP to use rights for transmission that exist under the Exchange Agreement for transmission of power from both Luna and a new interconnection at Macho Springs to TEP’s system. In accordance with the settlement agreement TEP has entered into two new firm transmission service agreements under El Paso’s Open Access Transmission Tariff for a total of 40 MW. The settlement agreement also requires El Paso to withdraw its appeal before the United States Court of Appeals District of Columbia Circuit and requires TEP to withdraw its related complaint before the Arizona District of the United States District Court. FERC approved the settlement agreement in August 2011. By its terms, the settlement agreement is effective November 1, 2011. See Note 6 for more information.

 

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Energy Efficiency Standards (EE Standards)
In August 2010, the ACC approved new EE Standards designed to require TEP, UNS Electric and other affected electric utilities to implement cost-effective programs to reduce customers’ energy consumption. In 2010, TEP’s programs saved energy equal to 1.1% of its 2009 sales. In 2011, the EE Standards target total kWh savings of 1.25% of 2010 sales. The EE Standards increase annually thereafter up to a targeted cumulative annual reduction in retail kWh sales of 22% by 2020.
The EE Standards can be met by new and existing DSM programs, direct load control programs and energy efficient building codes. The EE Standards provide for the recovery of costs incurred to implement DSM programs. TEP’s programs and rates charged to customers for such programs are subject to annual approval by the ACC.
Decoupling
In December 2010, the ACC issued a policy statement recognizing the need to adopt rate decoupling or another mechanism to make Arizona’s EE Standards viable. A decoupling mechanism is designed to encourage energy conservation by restructuring utility rates to separate the recovery of fixed costs from the level of energy consumed. The policy statement allows affected utilities to file rate decoupling proposals in their next general rate case. TEP expects to file its next general rate case on or after June 30, 2012.
In January 2011, TEP filed its 2011-2012 Energy Efficiency Implementation Plan with the ACC. The plan includes a request to approve an interim mechanism that would allow the recovery of lost revenues resulting from the implementation of energy efficiency measures. TEP’s request, which was updated in August 2011, seeks recovery of up to $4 million in 2011 and up to $13 million in 2012. The ACC is expected to consider TEP’s request during the fourth quarter of 2011.
Competition
New technological developments and the success of energy efficiency programs may reduce energy consumption by TEP’s retail customers. TEP’s customers also have the ability to install renewable energy technologies and conventional generation units that could reduce their reliance on TEP’s services. Self-generation by TEP’s customers has not had a significant impact to date. In the wholesale market, TEP competes with other utilities, power marketers, and independent power producers for the sale of electric capacity and energy.
Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff
In 2010, the ACC approved a funding mechanism that allows TEP to recover operating costs, depreciation, property taxes, and a return on investments in company-owned solar projects through RES funds until such costs are reflected in TEP’s base rates. TEP invested $14 million in two solar projects that were completed in December 2010 and began cost recovery through the RES surcharge in January 2011. During 2011, TEP expects to earn approximately $1 million pre-tax on its 2010 investment in solar projects. The ACC approved an additional investment of $28 million for approximately 7 MW of solar capacity to be built during 2011. In accordance with the funding mechanism approved by the ACC in 2010, TEP could earn approximately $4 million pre-tax in 2012 on solar investments made in 2010 and 2011.
TEP filed its 2012 RES implementation plan with the ACC in July 2011. In that filing, TEP is seeking ACC approval for annual investments of $28 million in both 2012 and 2013 to fund development of approximately 14 MW of company-owned solar capacity. In October 2011, ACC staff filed a recommendation that, if approved, could impact the current funding mechanism for company-owned solar projects as well as TEP’s strategy for meeting the RES. TEP expects the ACC to consider TEP’s 2012 RES implementation plan in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Line Extension Policy
In June 2011, the ACC determined it would reopen the 2008 TEP Rate Order for the sole purpose of evaluating TEP’s line extension policy. None of the parties to the 2008 TEP Rate Order objected. In July 2011, the ACC approved a policy similar to the one that was in place prior to the 2008 TEP Rate Order, whereby TEP will provide certain line extensions free of charge to customers. The capital costs incurred by TEP under this policy are recoverable from customers through future rates, subject to approval by the ACC. In 2011, TEP estimates it will incur capital expenditures of approximately $2 million for line extensions.

 

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Sales to Mining Customers
In the first nine months of 2011, kWh sales to TEP’s mining customers increased 0.5% compared with the same period last year. Copper mines in TEP’s service area have increased their operations in response to high copper prices. TEP’s mining customers have indicated they are taking steps to increase production by either expanding their current operations or reopening nonoperational mine sites. Such efforts could lead to a 100 MW increase in TEP’s mining load over the next several years. The market price for copper and the ability to secure the necessary permits could affect the mining industry’s expansion plans.
Augusta Resources Corporation (Augusta) is seeking to develop a new mine near Tucson, Arizona, the Rosemont Copper Mine (Rosemont). Augusta is currently seeking governmental approvals and permits for the construction and operation of Rosemont. If Rosemont reaches full production, it would become TEP’s largest retail customer. TEP would serve approximately 100 MW of the mine’s total estimated load of approximately 110 MW.
TEP cannot predict if or when existing mines will expand operations or if new or reopened mines will commence operations.
San Juan Mine Fire
In September 2011, there was a fire at the underground mine that provides coal for San Juan. TEP owns approximately 20% of San Juan, which is operated by PNM. In October 2011, San Juan Coal Company, the mine owner and operator, indicated that mining operations could restart in April 2012.
PNM estimates that the current inventory of mined coal could supply the fuel requirements of San Juan for approximately eight and one-half months at forecasted consumption levels. Based on information we have received to date, we do not expect the mine fire to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows due to the inventories of previously mined coal available to supply San Juan. However, if the mine is shut down longer than currently anticipated, the owners of San Juan would need to consider alternatives for operating the unit, including running at less than full capacity or shutting down one or more units, the impacts of which cannot be determined at the current time. TEP expects that any incremental fuel and purchased power costs would be recoverable from customers through the PPFAC, subject to ACC approval.
Fair Value Measurements
TEP’s exposure to risk is mitigated because the change in fair value of energy contract derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy are reported as either a regulatory asset, a regulatory liability or a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) rather than in the income statement. See Note 9 for more information.

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
TEP Cash Flows
The tables below show the cash available to TEP after capital expenditures, scheduled debt payments and payments on capital lease obligations:
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Net Cash Flows — Operating Activities (GAAP)
  $ 206     $ 221  
Amounts from Statements of Cash Flows:
               
Less: Capital Expenditures (1)
    (194 )     (223 )
 
           
Net Cash Flows after Capital Expenditures (Non-GAAP)*
    12       (2 )
Amounts From Statements of Cash Flows:
               
Less: Retirement of Capital Lease Obligations
    (74 )     (56 )
Plus: Proceeds from Investment in Lease Debt
    38       26  
 
           
Net Cash Flows after Capital Expenditures and Required Payments on Debt and Capital Lease Obligations (Non-GAAP)*
  $ (24 )   $ (32 )
 
           
     
(1)   The first nine months of 2010 includes a $51 million payment for the purchase of Sundt Unit 4 lease equity.
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Net Cash Flows — Operating Activities (GAAP)
  $ 206     $ 221  
Net Cash Flows — Investing Activities (GAAP)
    (153 )     (198 )
Net Cash Flows — Financing Activities (GAAP)
    (58 )     (22 )
Net Cash Flows after Capital Expenditures (Non-GAAP)*
    12       (2 )
Net Cash Flows after Capital Expenditures and Required Payments on Debt and Capital Lease Obligations (Non-GAAP)*
    (24 )     (32 )
     
*   Net Cash Flows after Capital Expenditures and Net Cash Flows Available after Capital Expenditures and Required Payments, both non- GAAP measures, should not be considered as alternatives to Net Cash Flows — Operating Activities, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe that Net Cash Flows after Capital Expenditures and Net Cash Flows Available after Capital Expenditures and Required Payments provide useful information to investors as measures of TEP’s ability to fund capital requirements, make required principal payments on debt and capital lease obligations (net), and pay dividends to UniSource Energy.
Liquidity Outlook
Over the next twelve months, TEP expects to generate sufficient operating cash flows to fund a majority of its construction expenditures. Additional sources for funding such construction expenditures could include draws on the TEP Revolving Credit Facility, additional credit lines, the issuance of long-term debt, or capital contributions from UniSource Energy. Cash flows may vary during the year, with cash flow from operations typically the lowest in the first quarter and highest in the third quarter due to TEP’s summer peaking load. As a result of the varied seasonal cash flow, TEP will use its revolving credit facility as needed to fund its business activities.
New Headquarters Building
Through September 2011, UniSource Energy has invested $59 million to acquire land and construct a new headquarters building. UniSource Energy has a remaining commitment of $10 million at September 30, 2011. TEP expects to purchase the land and building at cost from UniSource Energy in November 2011. Initially, TEP expects to fund such purchase by using its revolving credit facility.

 

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Operating Activities
In the first nine months of 2011, net cash flows from operating activities were $15 million lower than in the first nine months of 2010 due primarily to:
    a $44 million increase in O&M costs due in part to higher generating plant outage costs, higher up-front incentive payments for customer-installed solar systems, higher DSM payments and timing differences in payments made under TEP’s retirement plan; and
 
    a $5 million increase in taxes other than income taxes paid;
 
    partially offset by
 
    a $13 million decrease in income taxes paid;
 
    a $13 million increase in cash receipts from electric sales, net of fuel and purchased power costs. This increase was due in part to higher sales tax collections from customers resulting from a 1% increase in Arizona’s sales tax rate and higher retail kWh sales to residential, commercial and mining customers compared with the first nine months of 2010.
Investing Activities
Net cash flows used for investing activities decreased by $45 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with the same period last year. Proceeds from the return of investment in Springerville lease debt increased by $13 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared with the same period last year. Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2011 were $29 million lower than in the same period last year.
TEP’s capital expenditures were $194 million in the first nine months of 2011, compared with $223 million in the same period last year. TEP’s capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2010 included the purchase of Sundt Unit 4 for $51 million. TEP’s estimated capital expenditures for 2011 are $369 million.
Financing Activities
In the first nine months of 2011, net cash from financing activities was $36 million lower than in the same period in 2010 due to: a $19 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of long term debt; an $18 million increase in payments on capital lease obligations; a $15 million capital contribution from UniSource Energy in the first nine months of 2010 to help fund the purchase of Sundt Unit 4; and a $15 million decline in borrowings (net of repayments) under TEP’s revolving credit facility; partially offset by $30 million of dividends paid to UniSource Energy during the first nine months of 2010.
TEP Credit Agreement
The TEP Credit Agreement consists of a $200 million revolving credit and revolving letter of credit facility and a $341 million letter of credit facility to support tax-exempt bonds. The TEP Credit Agreement expires in November 2014 and is secured by $541 million of Mortgage Bonds. As of September 30, 2011, there was $5 million of outstanding borrowings and $1 million of letters of credit issued under the TEP Revolving Credit Facility.
The TEP Credit Agreement contains restrictions on liens, mergers and sale of assets. The TEP Credit Agreement also requires TEP not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio. If TEP complies with the terms of the TEP Credit Agreement, TEP may pay dividends to UniSource Energy. As of September 30, 2011, TEP was in compliance with the terms of the TEP Credit Agreement.
TEP Reimbursement Agreement
In December 2010, TEP entered into a four-year $37 million reimbursement agreement (2010 TEP Reimbursement Agreement). A $37 million letter of credit was issued pursuant to the 2010 TEP Reimbursement Agreement. The letter of credit supports $37 million aggregate principal amount of variable rate tax-exempt IDBs that were issued on behalf of TEP in December 2010.
The 2010 TEP Reimbursement Agreement contains substantially the same restrictive covenants as the TEP Credit Agreement described above. As of September 30, 2011, TEP was in compliance with the terms of the 2010 TEP Reimbursement Agreement.

 

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Capital Contribution from UniSource Energy
In March 2010, UniSource Energy contributed $15 million of capital to TEP to help fund TEP’s purchase of Sundt Unit 4.
Interest Rate Risk
TEP is exposed to interest rate risk resulting from changes in interest rates on certain of its variable rate debt obligations, as well as borrowings under its revolving credit facility. As a result, TEP may be required to pay significantly higher rates of interest on outstanding variable rate debt and borrowings under its revolving credit facility if interest rates increase. As of September 30, 2011, TEP had $365 million in tax-exempt variable rate debt outstanding. The interest rates on TEP’s tax-exempt variable rate debt are reset weekly by its remarketing agents. The maximum interest rate payable under the indentures for the bonds is 10% on the $37 million of 2010 Coconino A Bonds and is 20% on the other $329 million in IDBs. However, $50 million of our variable rate debt has been hedged through a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap. During the first nine months of 2011, the average rates paid ranged from 0.05% to 0.34%, compared with a range of 0.17% to 0.33% during the same period in 2010. As of October 20, 2011, the average rate on the debt was 0.13%.
Capital Lease Obligations
As of September 30, 2011, TEP had $428 million of total capital lease obligations on its balance sheet. The table below provides a summary of the outstanding lease amounts in each of the obligations.
                         
    Capital Lease Obligation                
    Balance                
Leases   As of September 30, 2011             Renewal/Purchase  
  -Millions of Dollars-     Expiration     Option  
Springerville Unit 1 (1)
  $ 254       2015     Fair market value purchase option
 
                       
Springerville Coal Handling Facilities Lease
    65       2015     Fixed price purchase option of $120 million(2)
 
                       
Springerville Common Facilities(3)
    109     2017 and 2021   Fixed price purchase option of $106 million(2)
 
                     
Total Capital Lease Obligations
  $ 428                  
 
                     
     
(1)   The Springerville Unit 1 Leases cover both Unit 1 and an undivided one-half interest in certain Springerville Common Facilities.
 
(2)   TEP has agreed with Tri-State and SRP, the owners of Springerville Units 3 and 4, respectively, that if these leases are not renewed, it will exercise such purchase options. Tri-State and SRP will then be obligated to either (i) buy a portion of these facilities or (ii) continue making payments to TEP for the use of these facilities.
 
(3)   The Springerville Common Facilities Leases cover an undivided one-half interest in certain Springerville Common Facilities.
Except for TEP’s 14% equity ownership in Springerville Unit 1 and its 13% equity ownership in the Springerville Coal Handling Facilities, TEP will not own these assets at the expiration of the leases. TEP may renew the leases or purchase the leased assets at such time. The renewal and purchase option for Springerville Unit 1 and associated Common Facilities is for fair market value as determined at that time, whereas the purchase price option is fixed for the Springerville Coal Handling Facilities and the remaining Common Facilities.
Income Tax Position
See UniSource Energy Consolidated, Liquidity and Capital Resources, Income Tax Position, above.

 

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Contractual Obligations
There have been no significant changes in TEP’s contractual obligations or other commercial commitments from those reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than the following obligations established in 2011:
                                                         
Payment Due in Years                                           2016        
Ending December 31,   2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     and after     Total  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Purchase Obligations:
                                                       
Coal
  $ 34     $ 40     $ 14     $ 14     $     $     $ 102  
Transportation
    3       4       4       4       4       8       27  
Purchased Power1
    3       23       20       21       12       196       275  
Solar Equipment
    12       12       12                         36  
 
                                         
Total Additional Contractual Cash Obligations
  $ 52     $ 79     $ 50     $ 39     $ 16     $ 204     $ 440  
 
                                         
     
1   Purchased Power includes two long-term Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with renewable energy generation producers to meet compliance under the RES tariff. The facilities achieved commercial operation in 2011. TEP is obligated to purchase 100% of the output from these facilities. The table above includes estimated future payments based on expected power deliveries under these contracts through 2031. TEP has entered into additional long-term renewable PPAs to comply with the RES tariff; however, TEP’s obligation to accept and pay for electric power under these agreements does not begin until the facilities are constructed and operational.
Dividends on Common Stock
TEP can pay dividends if it maintains compliance with the TEP Credit Agreement, the 2010 Reimbursement Agreement and certain financial covenants. As of September 30, 2011, TEP was in compliance with the terms of the TEP Credit Agreement and the 2010 Reimbursement Agreement.
The Federal Power Act states that dividends shall not be paid out of funds properly included in capital accounts. Although the terms of the Federal Power Act are unclear, we believe there is a reasonable basis for TEP to pay dividends from current year earnings.
UNS GAS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
UNS Gas reported a net loss of $1 million in the third quarters of both 2011 and 2010. For the first nine months of 2011, UNS Gas reported net income of $6 million compared with net income of $5 million in the same period last year. The table below provides summary financial information for UNS Gas.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-     -Millions of Dollars-  
Gas Revenues
  $ 18     $ 19     $ 101     $ 101  
Other Revenues
    1             2       2  
 
                       
Total Operating Revenues
    19       19       103       103  
Purchased Gas Expense
    9       10       61       62  
Other Operations and Maintenance Expense
    6       6       19       19  
Depreciation and Amortization
    2       2       6       6  
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
    1       1       2       2  
 
                       
Total Other Operating Expenses
    18       19       88       89  
 
                       
Operating Income
    1             15       14  
Total Interest Expense
    2       2       5       5  
Income Tax Expense
          (1 )     4       4  
 
                       
Net Income
  $ (1 )   $ (1 )   $ 6     $ 5  
 
                       

 

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The tables below include UNS Gas’ Therm sales and margin revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
                                 
                    Increase (Decrease)  
Three Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010     Amount     Percent*  
Energy Sales, Therms (in millions)
                               
Gas Retail Sales:
                               
Residential
    5       5             0.4 %
Commercial
    4       4             3.1 %
Industrial
    1             1       37.2 %
Public Authorities
          1       (1 )     (14.2 %)
 
                       
Total Gas Retail Sales
    10       10             2.1 %
Negotiated Sales Program (NSP)
    6       9       (3 )     (34.7 %)
 
                       
Total Gas Sales
    16       19       (3 )     (15.8 %)
 
                       
 
                               
Gas Revenues (in millions):
                               
Retail Margin Revenues:
                               
Residential
  $ 6     $ 6     $       1.8 %
Commercial
    2       2              
Industrial
                       
Public Authorities
                       
 
                       
Total Retail Margin Revenues (Non-GAAP)**
    8       8             1.4 %
Transport and NSP
    4       5       (1 )     (25.0 %)
Retail Fuel Revenues
    6       6             6.5 %
 
                       
Total Gas Revenues (GAAP)
  $ 18     $ 19     $ (1 )     (4.3 %)
 
                       
                                 
                    Increase (Decrease)  
Weather Data:   2011     2010     Amount     Percent  
Heating Degree Days
                               
Three Months Ended September 30
    242       224       18       8.0 %
10-Year Average
    330       333       (3 )     (0.9 %)
     
*   Percent change calculated on unrounded data and may not correspond exactly to data shown in table.
 
**   Retail Margin Revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, should not be considered as an alternative to Total Gas Revenues, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. Retail Margin Revenues excludes revenues collected from retail customers that are directly offset by expenses recorded in other line items. We believe the change in Retail Margin Revenues between periods provides useful information to investors because it demonstrates the underlying revenue trend and performance of our core utility business. Retail Margin Revenues represents the portion of retail operating revenues available to cover the operating expenses of our core utility business.
Retail Therm sales during the third quarter of 2011 increased by 2.1%, due in part to a 5.8% increase in Heating Degree Days compared with the third quarter of 2010. Retail margin revenues increased by 1.4%, or less than $1 million, compared with the third quarter of 2010.
UNS Gas supplies natural gas to some of its large transportation customers through a Negotiated Sales Program (NSP). Approximately one half of the margin earned on these NSP sales is retained by UNS Gas, while the remainder benefits retail customers through a credit to the PGA mechanism that reduces the gas commodity price.

 

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                    Increase (Decrease)  
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010     Amount     Percent*  
Energy Sales, Therms (in millions)
                               
Gas Retail Sales:
                               
Residential
    48       50       (2 )     (3.1 %)
Commercial
    21       21             (0.3 %)
Industrial
    2       1       1       22.0 %
Public Authorities
    4       4             (4.5 %)
 
                       
Total Gas Retail Sales
    75       76       (1 )     (2.0 %)
Negotiated Sales Program (NSP)
    19       22       (3 )     (8.4 %)
 
                       
Total Gas Sales
    94       98       (4 )     (3.4 %)
 
                       
 
                               
Gas Revenues (in millions):
                               
Retail Margin Revenues:
                               
Residential
  $ 28     $ 28     $       0.4 %
Commercial
    7       7             4.2 %
Industrial
                      %
Public Authorities
    1       1             %
 
                       
Total Retail Margin Revenues (Non-GAAP)**
  $ 36     $ 36     $       1.1 %
 
                       
Transport and NSP
    14       14             (4.5 %)
Retail Fuel Revenues
    51       51             0.6 %
 
                       
Total Gas Revenues (GAAP)
  $ 101     $ 101     $       0.2 %
 
                       
                                 
                    Increase (Decrease)  
Weather Data:   2011     2010     Amount     Percent  
Heating Degree Days
                               
Nine Months Ended September 30
    15,713       13,621       2,092       15.4 %
10-Year Average
    12,730       12,741       (12 )     (0.1 %)
     
*   Percent change calculated on unrounded data and may not correspond exactly to data shown in table.
 
**   Retail Margin Revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, should not be considered as an alternative to Total Gas Revenues, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. Retail Margin Revenues excludes revenues collected from retail customers that are directly offset by expenses recorded in other line items. We believe the change in Retail Margin Revenues between periods provides useful information to investors because it demonstrates the underlying revenue trend and performance of our core utility business. Retail Margin Revenues represents the portion of retail operating revenues available to cover the operating expenses of our core utility business.
Retail Therm sales during the first nine months of 2011 decreased by 2.0%. Retail margin revenues increased by 1.1%, or less than $1 million, during the first nine months of 2011 due in part to a base rate increase that was implemented in April 1, 2010.
FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Competition
New technological developments and the implementation of Gas EE Standards may reduce energy consumption by UNS Gas’ retail customers. In addition, customers of UNS Gas have the ability to switch from gas to an alternate energy source that could reduce their reliance on services provided by UNS Gas.
Rates
2010 UNS Gas Rate Order
Effective April 2010, UNS Gas implemented a base rate increase of $3 million, or 2%.

 

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2011 UNS Gas Rate Filing
Due to increases in capital and operating costs, UNS Gas filed a general rate case with the ACC in April 2011 requesting higher base rates. The proposed rates include a higher fixed service charge and a decoupling mechanism to assist in recovering the company’s authorized fixed costs under the Gas EE Standards. The filing also requests a change in depreciation rates that, if approved, is expected to reduce annual depreciation expense by $1 million. The table below summarizes UNS Gas’ request.
     
Test year – 12 months ended Dec. 31, 2010   Requested by UNS Gas
Original cost rate base
  $184 million
Revenue deficiency
  $5.6 million
Total rate increase (over test year revenues)
  3.8%
Cost of equity
  10.5%
Actual capital structure
  51% equity / 49% debt
Weighted average cost of capital
  8.7%
On October 28, 2011, the ACC staff filed testimony that recommended a base revenue increase of approximately $2 million. Hearings before an ACC administrative law judge are scheduled to begin in early 2012, and the ACC could issue a final order during the first half of 2012.
Fair Value Measurements
UNS Gas’ exposure to risk is mitigated because it reports the change in the fair value of energy contract derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as a regulatory asset, a regulatory liability, or a component of AOCI rather than in the income statement. See Note 9 for more information.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity Outlook
UNS Gas expects operating cash flows to fund all of its construction expenditures during 2011. If natural gas prices rise and UNS Gas is not allowed to recover its gas costs on a timely basis, UNS Gas may require additional funding to meet its capital requirements. Sources of funding for future capital expenditures could include draws on the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver, additional credit lines, the issuance of long-term debt, or capital contributions from UniSource Energy. The base rate increase that took effect in April 2010 covers some, but not all, of UNS Gas’ higher costs and capital investments.
Cash Flows and Capital Expenditures
Cash Flows
The table below provides summary cash flow information for UNS Gas:
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010  
  -Millions of Dollars-  
Cash Provided By (Used In):
               
Operating Activities
  $ 22     $ 10  
Investing Activities
    (9 )     (6 )
Financing Activities
    (10 )     (10 )
 
           
Net Increase (Decrease in Cash)
    3       (6 )
Beginning Cash
    29       31  
 
           
Ending Cash
  $ 32     $ 25  
 
           
Operating Activities
UNS Gas’ operating cash flows were higher during the first nine months of 2011 than they were during the same period last year. Lower market prices for natural gas led to a decline in purchased energy costs and a decrease in cash payments (net of receipts) to gas supply and hedging counterparties.

 

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Investing Activities
UNS Gas incurred capital expenditures of $10 million in the first nine months of 2011. Total capital expenditures for 2011 are estimated to be $12 million.
Financing Activities
UNS Gas issued $50 million of senior unsecured notes in August 2011, replacing a like amount of notes that matured on August 11, 2011. See Senior Unsecured Notes, Bond Issuance, below.
UNS Gas paid dividends of $10 million to UniSource Energy during the first nine months of 2011.
UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver
The UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver is a $100 million unsecured facility that expires in November 2014. Either company can borrow up to a maximum of $70 million so long as the combined amount borrowed by both companies does not exceed $100 million.
Each company is liable only for its own borrowings under the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver. UES guarantees the obligations of both UNS Gas and UNS Electric under the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver.
The UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver restricts additional indebtedness, liens, and mergers. It also requires that each borrower not exceed a maximum leverage ratio. Each borrower may pay dividends as long as it maintains compliance with the agreement. As of September 30, 2011, UNS Gas and UNS Electric each were in compliance with the terms of the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver.
UNS Gas expects to draw upon the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver from time to time for seasonal working capital purposes, to fund a portion of its capital expenditures, or to issue letters of credit to provide credit enhancement for its natural gas procurement and hedging activities. As of October 20, 2011, UNS Gas had no outstanding borrowings or letters of credit under the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver.
Interest Rate Risk
UNS Gas is subject to interest rate risk resulting from changes in interest rates on its borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The interest paid on revolving credit borrowings is variable. If LIBOR or other benchmark interest rates increase, UNS Gas may be required to pay higher rates of interest on borrowings under its revolving credit facility. See Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Credit Risk, below.
Senior Unsecured Notes
UNS Gas has $100 million of senior unsecured notes outstanding, of which $50 million mature in 2015 and $50 million mature in 2026. The $50 million of senior unsecured notes maturing in 2026 were issued in August 2011. See Note Issuance below.
All of UNS Gas’ senior unsecured notes are guaranteed by UES. The note purchase agreements for UNS Gas restrict transactions with affiliates, mergers, liens, restricted payments and incurrence of indebtedness. The agreements also contain a minimum net worth test. As of September 30, 2011, UNS Gas was in compliance with the terms of its note purchase agreements.
UNS Gas must meet a leverage test and an interest coverage test to issue additional debt or to pay dividends. However, UNS Gas may, without meeting these tests, refinance existing debt and incur up to $5 million in short-term debt.
Note Issuance
In August 2011, UNS Gas issued $50 million of 5.39% senior unsecured notes. The proceeds were used to pay off $50 million of senior unsecured notes that matured on August 11, 2011.

 

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Contractual Obligations
In 2011, UNS Gas entered into new long-term purchase commitments for fuel with estimated minimum payment obligations of $3 million in both 2012 and 2013 and $2 million in 2014. There have been no other significant changes in UNS Gas’ contractual obligations or other commercial commitments from those reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Dividends on Common Stock
UNS Gas paid dividends to UniSource Energy of $10 million in both February 2011 and April 2010. UNS Gas’ ability to pay future dividends will depend on its cash needs for capital expenditures and various other factors.
The note purchase agreement for UNS Gas contains restrictions on dividends. UNS Gas may pay dividends as long as (a) no default or event of default exists and (b) it could incur additional debt under the debt incurrence test.
UNS ELECTRIC
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In its September 2010 UNS Electric rate order, the ACC approved UNS Electric’s purchase of BMGS from UED, subject to FERC approval and other conditions. FERC approved the purchase in June 2011, and UNS Electric completed the purchase of BMGS for $63 million on July 1, 2011. In accordance with accounting rules related to the transfer of a business held under common control, we reflect UNS Electric’s purchase of BMGS as if it occurred on January 1, 2009. The transaction had no impact on UniSource Energy’s consolidated financial statements for 2009 or 2010.
UNS Electric reported net income of $7 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared with net income of $5 million in the third quarter of 2010. The increase is due primarily to a rate increase that was implemented in October 2010. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, UNS Electric reported net income of $14 million compared with net income of $12 million in the same period last year.
Results from the first nine months of 2010 included $3 million of pre-tax income related to a settlement with Arizona Public Service Company for refunds related to transactions with the California Power Exchange.
As with TEP, UNS Electric’s operations are generally seasonal in nature, with peak energy demand occurring in the summer months.
The table below provides summary financial information for UNS Electric.

 

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    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-     -Millions of Dollars-  
Retail Electric Revenues
  $ 54     $ 60     $ 142     $ 139  
Wholesale Electric Revenues
    13       13       28       22  
Other Revenues
    1             1       1  
 
                       
Total Operating Revenues
    68       73       171       162  
Purchased Energy Expense
    41       41       94       92  
Fuel Expense
    3       5       6       10  
Transmission Expense
    4       4       9       9  
Increase (Decrease) to reflect PPFAC Recovery
    (5 )           (1 )     (8 )
Other Operations and Maintenance Expense
    7       8       19       22  
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
    4       4       13       12  
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
    1       1       3       3  
 
                       
Total Other Operating Expenses
    55       63       143       140  
 
                       
Operating Income
    13       10       28       22  
 
                       
Other Income
                      3  
Total Interest Expense
    2       2       5       5  
Income Tax Expense
    4       3       9       8  
 
                       
Net Income
  $ 7     $ 5     $ 14     $ 12  
 
                       
The table below shows UNS Electric’s kWh sales and revenues for the third quarters of 2011 and 2010:
                                 
                    Increase (Decrease)  
Three Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010     Amount     Percent*  
Energy Sales, kWh (in millions)
                               
Electric Retail Sales:
                               
Residential
    299       301       (2 )     (0.9 %)
Commercial
    173       181       (8 )     (4.6 %)
Industrial
    61       62       (1 )     (0.9 %)
Mining
    50       51       (1 )     (2.6 %)
Public Authorities
          1       (1 )     (30.2 %)
 
                       
Total Electric Retail Sales
    583       596       (13 )     (2.2 %)
 
                       
 
                               
Retail Margin Revenues (in millions):
                               
Retail Margin Revenues:
                               
Residential
  $ 11     $ 9     $ 2       32.1 %
Commercial
    8       7       1       5.5 %
Industrial
    2       2             4.5 %
Mining
    2       1       1       30.8 %
Public Authorities
                       
 
                       
Total Retail Margin Revenues (Non-GAAP)**
  $ 23     $ 19     $ 4       18.7 %
PPFAC Revenues
    29       38       (9 )     (19.4 %)
RES & DSM Revenues
    2       3       (1 )     (50.0 %)
 
                       
Total Retail Revenues (GAAP)
  $ 54     $ 60     $ (6 )     (8.7 %)
 
                       
                                 
Weather Data:   2011     2010                  
Cooling Degree Days
                               
Three Months Ended September 30
    5,766       5,758       8       0.1 %
10-Year Average
    5,469       5,433       36       0.7 %
     
*   Percent change calculated on unrounded data and may not correspond exactly to data shown in table.
 
**   Retail Margin Revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, should not be considered as an alternative to Total Retail Revenues, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. Retail Margin Revenues exclude revenues collected from retail customers that are directly offset by expenses recorded in other line items. We believe the change in Retail Margin Revenues between periods provides useful information to investors because it demonstrates the underlying revenue trend and performance of our core utility business. Retail Margin Revenues represents the portion of retail operating revenues available to cover the operating expenses of our core utility business.

 

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Total retail kWh sales in the third quarter of 2011 decreased by 2.2% compared with the same period last year. Retail margin revenues during the third quarter of 2011 increased by $4 million compared with the third quarter of 2010. The increase in retail margin revenues is due to the base rate increase that took effect in October 2010.
The table below shows UNS Electric’s kWh sales and revenues for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010:
                                 
                    Increase (Decrease)  
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010     Amount     Percent*  
Energy Sales, kWh (in millions)
                               
Electric Retail Sales:
                               
Residential
    652       652             (0.1 %)
Commercial
    463       470       (7 )     (1.5 %)
Industrial
    168       166       2       1.2 %
Mining
    172       149       23       15.6 %
Public Authorities
    1       2       (1 )     (22.2 %)
 
                       
Total Electric Retail Sales
    1,456       1,439       17       1.2 %
 
                       
 
                               
Electric Retail Revenues (in millions):
                               
Retail Margin Revenues:
                               
Residential
  $ 24     $ 22     $ 2       16.2 %
Commercial
    22       20       2       8.4 %
Industrial
    7       6       1       4.8 %
Mining
    5       4       1       28.9 %
Other
                      (25.0 %)
 
                       
Total Retail Margin Revenues (Non-GAAP)**
  $ 58     $ 52     $ 6       12.4 %
Retail Fuel Revenues
    80       80             (2.0 %)
DSM and RES Revenues
    4       7       (3 )     (33.8 %)
 
                       
Total Retail Revenues (GAAP)
  $ 142     $ 139     $ 3       1.8 %
 
                       
                                 
Weather – Cooling Degree Days   2011     2010                  
Nine Months Ended September 30
    8,513       8,235       278       3.4 %
10-Year Average
    8,434       8,462       (28 )     (0.3 %)
     
*   Percent change calculated on unrounded data and may not correspond exactly to data shown in table.
 
**   Retail Margin Revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure, should not be considered as an alternative to Total Retail Revenues, which is determined in accordance with GAAP. Retail Margin Revenues exclude revenues collected from retail customers that are directly offset by expenses recorded in other line items. We believe the change in Retail Margin Revenues between periods provides useful information to investors because it demonstrates the underlying revenue trend and performance of our core utility business. Retail Margin Revenues represents the portion of retail operating revenues available to cover the operating expenses of our core utility business.
Total retail kWh sales in the first nine months of 2011 increased by 1.2% compared with the same period last year. Mining kWh sales increased by 15.6% compared with the first nine months of 2010 due to increased production by UNS Electric’s two mining customers in response to strong copper and gold prices.
Total retail margin revenues increased by $6 million due primarily to a base rate increase that took effect in October 2010 and the increase in mining kWh sales described above.
FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Competition
New technological developments and the implementation of EE Standards may reduce energy consumption by UNS Electric’s retail customers. In addition, UNS Electric customers have the ability to install renewable energy technologies and conventional generation units that could reduce their reliance on UNS Electric’s service. Self-generation by UNS Electric customers has not had a significant impact to date.

 

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2010 UNS Electric Rate Order
Effective October 1, 2010, UNS Electric implemented a base rate increase of $7.4 million, or 4%. The rate order also requires UNS Electric to file a rate case no later than 12 months after its purchase of BMGS from UED. See Black Mountain Generating Station, below for more information.
Black Mountain Generating Station
In its September 2010 UNS Electric rate order, the ACC approved UNS Electric’s purchase of BMGS from UED, subject to FERC approval and other conditions. FERC approved the purchase in June 2011. In accordance with accounting rules related to the transfer of a business held under common control, we reflect UNS Electric’s purchase of BMGS as if it were a non-cash contribution on January 1, 2009. See Investing Activities, below, for more information.
Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff
As part of the 2010 UNS Electric rate order, the ACC authorized UNS Electric to recover operating costs, depreciation, property taxes and a return on its investment in company-owned solar projects through RES funds until these costs are reflected in its base rates. Under these terms, UNS Electric expects to invest $5 million annually in 2011 through 2014 in solar photovoltaic projects. We estimate that each $5 million investment would build approximately 1.25 MW of solar capacity. The first such project is expected to be completed in 2011, and we expect UNS Electric will begin cost recovery through the RES in January 2012. In October 2011, ACC staff filed a recommendation that, if approved, could impact (i) the funding mechanism that allows UNS Electric to recover costs associated with company-owned solar projects and (ii) UNS Electric’s strategy for meeting the RES. The ACC is expected to issue a final ruling on this matter in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Fair Value Measurements
UNS Electric’s exposure to risk is mitigated because it reports the change in fair value of energy contract derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy as a regulatory asset, a regulatory liability, or a component of AOCI rather than in the income statement. See Note 9 for more information.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity Outlook
UNS Electric expects operating cash flows to fund a portion of its construction expenditures during 2011. Additional sources of funding for future capital expenditures could include draws on the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver, additional credit lines, the issuance of long-term debt, or capital contributions from UniSource Energy.
Cash Flows and Capital Expenditures
Cash Flows
The table below provides summary cash flow information for UNS Electric:
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010  
  -Millions of Dollars-  
Cash Provided By (Used In):
               
Operating Activities
  $ 36     $ 23  
Investing Activities
    (85 )     (17 )
Financing Activities
    44       (7 )
 
           
Net Increase (Decrease in Cash)
    (5 )     (1 )
Beginning Cash
    11       10  
 
           
Ending Cash
  $ 6     $ 9  
 
           

 

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Operating Activities
Operating cash flows increased in the first nine months of 2011 due in part to higher fuel and purchased power cost recoveries from customers and a base rate increase that took effect in October 2010.
Investing Activities
UNS Electric had capital expenditures of $88 million in the first nine months of 2011 and forecasts total capital expenditures in 2011 of $104 million. These amounts reflect the transfer of BMGS from UED for $63 million, and are eliminated in consolidation at UniSource Energy. See Black Mountain Generating Station, above, for more information.
On July 1, 2011, UNS Electric distributed proceeds to UED from a $20 million capital contribution from UniSource Energy, $13 million of cash on hand and $30 million of borrowings under the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver as payment for BMGS. See Black Mountain Generating Station, above, for more information.
UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver
See UNS Gas, Liquidity and Capital Resources, UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver above for a description of UNS Electric’s unsecured revolving credit agreement.
UNS Electric expects to draw upon the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver from time to time for seasonal working capital purposes, to fund a portion of its capital expenditures or to issue letters of credit to provide credit enhancement for its energy procurement and hedging activities. As of October 20, 2011, UNS Electric had $8 million of letters of credit issued under the UNS Gas/UNS Electric Revolver.
Interest Rate Risk
UNS Electric is subject to interest rate risk resulting from changes in the variable interest rates on borrowings under its revolving credit facility. If LIBOR or other benchmark interest rates increase, UNS Electric may be required to pay higher rates of interest on those borrowings. For more information see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Credit Risk, below.
Senior Unsecured Notes
UNS Electric has $100 million of senior unsecured notes outstanding, including $50 million of 6.50% notes due in 2015 and $50 million of 7.10% notes due August 2023. The notes are guaranteed by UES. The note purchase agreement for UNS Electric contains certain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on transactions with affiliates, mergers, liens to secure indebtedness, restricted payments, and incurrence of indebtedness. As of September 30, 2011, UNS Electric was in compliance with the terms of its note purchase agreement.
UNS Electric must meet a leverage test and an interest coverage test to issue additional debt or to pay dividends. However, UNS Electric may, without meeting these tests, refinance existing debt and incur up to $5 million in short-term debt.
UNS Electric Credit Agreement
In August 2011, UNS Electric entered into a 4-year $30 million variable rate term loan credit agreement. UNS Electric used the $30 million in proceeds to repay borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The interest rate currently in effect is three-month LIBOR plus 1.25%. At the same time, UNS Electric entered into a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap in which UNS Electric will pay a fixed rate of 0.97% and receive a three month LIBOR rate on a $30 million notional amount over a four year period ending August 10, 2015. The UNS Electric term loan credit agreement, included in Long-Term Debt in the balance sheet, is guaranteed by UES.
The term loan credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants for UNS Electric and UES. The covenants include restrictions on transactions with affiliates, restricted payments, additional indebtedness, liens and mergers. UNS Electric must meet an interest coverage ratio to issue additional debt. However, UNS Electric may, without meeting these tests, refinance indebtedness and incur short-term debt in an amount not to exceed $5 million. The credit agreement also requires UNS Electric to maintain a maximum leverage ratio, and allows UNS Electric to pay dividends so long as it maintains compliance with the credit agreement.

 

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Contractual Obligations
In 2011, UNS Electric entered into the following new long-term, forward power purchase commitments in addition to those reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
                                                         
    2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     Thereafter     Total  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Long Term Debt
  $     $     $     $     $ 30     $     $ 30  
Purchased Power1
    1       20       24       35       3       46       129  
Total
  $ 1     $ 20     $ 24     $ 35     $ 33     $ 46     $ 159  
     
1   Purchased Power includes a long-term Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with a renewable energy generation producer to meet compliance under the RES tariff. The facility achieved commercial operation in September 2011. UNS Electric is obligated to purchase 100% of the output from this facility. The table above includes estimated future payments based on expected power deliveries under the contract through 2031. UNS Electric has entered into additional long-term renewable PPAs to comply with the RES tariff; however, UNS Electric’s obligation to accept and pay for electric power under these agreements does not begin until the facilities are constructed and operational.
Dividends on Common Stock
As of September 30, 2011, UNS Electric had not paid any dividends. UNS Electric’s ability to pay dividends will depend on its cash needs for capital expenditures and various other factors.
The note purchase agreement for UNS Electric contains restrictions on dividends. UNS Electric may pay dividends so long as (a) no default or event of default exists and (b) it could incur additional debt under the debt incurrence test. As of September 30, 2011, UNS Electric was in compliance with the terms of its note purchase agreement. See Senior Unsecured Notes, above.
OTHER NON-REPORTABLE BUSINESS SEGMENTS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The table below summarizes the income (loss) for the other non-reportable segments:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    -Millions of Dollars-     -Millions of Dollars-  
Millennium
  $ 1     $ (6 )   $ 2     $ (9 )
UED
          1       2       3  
UniSource Energy Parent Company
    (1 )     (1 )     (4 )     (3 )
 
                       
Total Other
  $     $ (6 )   $     $ (9 )
 
                       
Millennium
Third Quarter
Millennium recorded net income of $1 million in the third quarter of 2011 related to a gain on the sale of a building. Millennium’s results in the third quarter of 2010 included $5 million of income tax expense related to the write-off of deferred tax assets and a $1 million after-tax impairment loss related to its investments.
Nine Months Ended September 30
Millennium recorded net income of $2 million in the first nine months of 2011, $1 million of which related to a gain on the sale of a building. Millennium’s results in the first nine months of 2010 include: $5 million of income tax expense related to the write-off of deferred tax assets; $4 million of after-tax impairment losses related to its investments; and an after-tax gain of less than $1 million related to the sale of an investment.

 

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UED
UED recorded after-tax income of $1 million during the third quarter of 2010 related to the operation of BMGS. On July 1, 2011, UNS Electric completed the purchase of BMGS from UED. UED used the proceeds from the sale of BMGS to repay the $27 million outstanding under the UED Credit Agreement and to pay a $36 million dividend to UniSource Energy. See UNS Electric, Factors Affecting Results of Operations, Black Mountain Generating Station, above, for more information.
UniSource Energy Parent Company
UniSource Energy parent company expenses include interest expense (net of tax) related to the UniSource Energy Convertible Senior Notes and the UniSource Credit Agreement. In the first nine months of 2011, UniSource Energy had capital expenditures of $34 million related to the construction of a new headquarters building.
FACTORS AFFECTING RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Millennium Investments
Millennium is in the process of exiting its remaining investments, which may yield gains or losses. As of September 30, 2011, Millennium had assets of $18 million including a $15 million note receivable, deferred tax assets of $1 million, and cash and cash equivalents of $2 million.
In July 2011, Millennium sold a building for $2 million resulting in an after-tax gain of approximately $1 million.
Millennium’s financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011, contain $2 million of Cash Equivalents, which are valued based on observable market prices and are comprised of the fair value of money market funds.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
There have been no significant changes in our accounting policies from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The following recently issued accounting standards are not yet reflected in UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s financial statements:
The FASB issued authoritative guidance that will eliminate the current option to report other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity. An entity can elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive, statements. We will be required to comply in the first quarter of 2012. We are evaluating which presentation method to use.
The FASB issued authoritative guidance that changed some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements. The most significant disclosure change is expansion of required information for unobservable inputs. We will be required to comply in the first quarter of 2012, and we do not expect this pronouncement to have a material impact on the valuation techniques used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities.

 

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SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. UniSource Energy and TEP are including the following cautionary statements to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by or for UniSource Energy or TEP in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements that are not statements of historical facts. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipates”, “estimates”, “expects”, “intends”, “plans”, “predicts”, “projects”, and similar expressions. From time to time, we may publish or otherwise make available forward-looking statements of this nature. All such forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, and whether made by or on behalf of UniSource Energy or TEP, are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements which may accompany the forward-looking statements. In addition, UniSource Energy and TEP disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.
Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed therein. We express our expectations, beliefs and projections in good faith and believe them to have a reasonable basis. However, we make no assurances that management’s expectations, beliefs or projections will be achieved or accomplished. We have identified the following important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in our forward-looking statements. These may be in addition to other factors and matters discussed in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors; Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis; and other parts of this report. These factors include: state and federal regulatory and legislative decisions and actions, including environmental legislation and renewable energy requirements; regional economic and market conditions that could affect customer growth and energy usage; weather variations affecting energy usage; the cost of debt and equity capital and access to capital markets; the performance of the stock market and changing interest rate environment, which affect the value of the company’s pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets and the related contribution requirements and expense; unexpected increases in O&M expense; resolution of pending litigation matters; changes in accounting standards; changes in critical accounting estimates; changes to long-term contracts; the cost of fuel and energy supplies; and performance of TEP’s generating plants.
ITEM 3.   — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information contained in this Item identifies material changes from information included in Part II, Item 7A in UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 in addition to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in Part I, Item 1 and Management’s Discussion and Analysis presented in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Interest Rate Risk
Long-Term Debt
TEP is exposed to interest rate risk resulting from changes in interest rates on certain of its variable rate debt obligations. As of September 30, 2011, TEP had $365 million in tax-exempt variable rate debt outstanding. The interest rates on TEP’s tax-exempt variable rate debt are reset weekly by its remarketing agents. The maximum interest rate payable under the indentures for these bonds is 10% on $37 million of the 2010 Coconino A Bonds and 20% on the other $329 million in IDBs. During the first nine months of 2011, the average weekly interest rate ranged from 0.05% to 0.34%. Although short-term interest rates have been relatively low and stable during 2010 and 2011, TEP still may be subject to volatility in its tax-exempt variable rate debt. However, $50 million of our variable rate debt has been hedged through a fixed-for-floating interest rate swap. A 100-basis-point increase in average interest rates on this debt, over a twelve-month period, would result in a decrease in TEP’s pre-tax net income of approximately $3 million.

 

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Commodity Price Risk — TEP
TEP is exposed to commodity price risk primarily relating to changes in the market price of electricity, natural gas and coal. This risk is mitigated through a PPFAC mechanism that fully recovers the actual retail fuel and purchased power costs from TEP’s retail customers on a timely basis. The commodity price risk from changes in the price of coal, electricity and emission allowances have not changed materially from the commodity price risks reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
To adjust the value of its commodity derivatives to fair value in Regulatory Assets or Regulatory Liabilities, TEP recorded the following net unrealized gains:
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010  
  -Millions of Dollars-  
Unrealized Gains
  $ 3     $ 4  
The chart below displays the valuation methodologies and maturities of TEP’s power and gas derivative contracts.
                                 
    Unrealized Gain (Loss) of TEP’s  
    Hedging and Trading Activities  
    - Millions of Dollars -  
    Maturity 0 – 6     Maturity 6 –     Maturity over 1     Total
Unrealized
 
    months     12 months     yr.     Gain (Loss)  
Source of Fair Value as of September 30, 2011
                               
Prices actively quoted
  $ (1 )   $ (3 )   $ (1 )   $ (5 )
Prices based on models and other valuation methods
          1       1       2  
 
                       
Total
  $ (1 )   $ (2 )   $     $ (3 )
 
                       
Sensitivity Analysis of Derivatives
TEP uses sensitivity analysis to measure the impact of favorable and unfavorable changes in market prices on the fair value of its derivative forward contracts. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as either a regulatory asset or a regulatory liability. As contracts settle, the unrealized gains and losses are reversed and realized gains or losses are recorded to the PPFAC. The chart below summarizes the change in unrealized gains or losses if market prices increase or decrease by 10%.
                 
Change in Market Price as of September 30, 2011   10% Increase     10% Decrease  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Non-Cash Flow Hedges
               
Forward gas contracts
  $ 3     $ (3 )
Forward power sales and purchase contracts
           
 
           
 
               
Cash Flow Hedges
               
Forward power purchase contracts
    1       (1 )
 
           
Long-Term Wholesale Sales
Since June 1, 2011, TEP has been exposed to commodity price risk relating to changes in the market price of electricity as it relates to a long-term wholesale contract with SRP. Under terms of the SRP contract, TEP received a monthly demand charge of approximately $1.8 million, or $22 million annually, through May 31, 2011. Effective June 1, 2011, TEP no longer receives the monthly demand charge and SRP is required to purchase 73,000 MWh per month, or 876,000 MWh annually, based on an energy price at a slight discount to the Palo Verde Market Index. As of October 20, 2011, the average around-the-clock forward price of power on the Palo Verde Market Index for the balance of 2011 was approximately $28 per MWh and approximately $31 per MWh for the calendar year 2012.

 

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The chart below summarizes the annual change in pre-tax income if the market price of power on the Palo Verde Market Index changes by $5 per MWh.
                 
    Change in Per MWh Price  
    $5 Increase     $5 Decrease  
    -Millions of Dollars-  
Change in Pre-Tax Income
  $ 4     $ (4 )
Commodity Price Risk — UNS Gas
UNS Gas is subject to commodity price risk, primarily from changes in the price of natural gas purchased for its customers. This risk is mitigated through the PGA mechanism, which provides an adjustment to UNS Gas’ retail rates to recover the actual costs of gas and transportation.
To adjust the value of its commodity derivatives to fair value in Regulatory Assets or Regulatory Liabilities, UNS Gas recorded the following net unrealized gains (losses):
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010  
  -Millions of Dollars-  
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  $ 3     $ (6 )
For UNS Gas’ forward gas purchase contracts, a 10% decrease in market prices would result in a $3 million increase in unrealized net losses reported as net regulatory assets; a 10% increase in market prices would result in a $3 million decrease in unrealized net losses reported as net regulatory assets.
Commodity Price Risk — UNS Electric
UNS Electric is exposed to commodity price risk from changes in the price for electricity and natural gas. This risk is mitigated through a PPFAC mechanism that fully recovers the costs incurred on a timely basis.
To adjust the value of its commodity derivatives to fair value in Regulatory Assets or Regulatory Liabilities, UNS Electric recorded the following net unrealized gains (losses):
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30,   2011     2010  
  -Millions of Dollars-  
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
  $ 1     $ (8 )
For UNS Electric’s forward power sales and purchase contracts, a 10% decrease in market prices would result in a $6 million increase in unrealized net losses reported as net regulatory assets; a 10% increase in market prices would result in a $6 million decrease in unrealized net losses reported as a reduction in regulatory assets.
For UNS Electric’s forward gas purchase contracts, a 10% decrease in market prices would result in a $1 million increase in unrealized net losses reported as net regulatory assets; a 10% increase in market prices would result in a $1 million decrease in unrealized net losses reported as a reduction in regulatory assets.
Credit Risk
UniSource Energy is exposed to credit risk in its energy-related marketing, trading and hedging activities related to potential nonperformance by counterparties.
As of September 30, 2011, TEP’s total credit exposure related to wholesale marketing and gas hedging activities was approximately $17 million, including $4 million in exposure to non-investment grade counterparties. TEP’s $3 million exposure to one non-investment grade counterparty represented more than 10% of its total credit exposure.
As of September 30, 2011, TEP had posted no cash collateral and $1 million in letters of credit as credit enhancements with its counterparties and did not hold any collateral from counterparties.

 

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As of September 30, 2011, UNS Gas had less than $1 million of counterparty credit exposure under its supply and hedging contracts. As of September 30, 2011, UNS Gas had no collateral posted as credit enhancements with its counterparties and did not hold any collateral from counterparties.
As of September 30, 2011, UNS Electric had $3 million of counterparty credit exposure under its supply and hedging contracts. As of September 30, 2011, UNS Electric had posted $8 million in letters of credit with counterparties. It had not posted cash collateral as a credit enhancement and had not collected any collateral margin from its counterparties.
ITEM 4.   — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s evaluation of their disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined under Rule 13a — 15(e) or Rule 15d — 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by UniSource Energy and TEP in the reports that they file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, or person performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon the evaluation performed, UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
While UniSource Energy and TEP continually strive to improve their disclosure controls and procedures to enhance the quality of their financial reporting, there has been no change in UniSource Energy’s or TEP’s internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, UniSource Energy’s or TEP’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See the legal proceedings described in Item 3. — Legal Proceedings in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Note 6 and in Item 2. — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which descriptions in Note 6 and Item 2 are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A.   — RISK FACTORS
The business and financial results of UniSource Energy and TEP are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties have not changed materially from those reported in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2.   — UNREGISTERED SALE OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities — None.

 

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ITEM 5.   — OTHER INFORMATION
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table reflects the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for UniSource Energy and TEP:
                 
    Nine Months     Twelve Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    Sept. 30, 2011     Sept. 30, 2011  
UniSource Energy
    2.833       2.479  
 
               
TEP
    2.918       2.523  
For purposes of this computation, earnings are defined as pre-tax earnings from continuing operations before minority interest, or income/loss from equity method investments, plus interest expense and amortization of debt discount and expense related to indebtedness. Fixed charges are interest expense, including amortization of debt discount and expense on indebtedness.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Clean Air Act Requirements
TEP’s generating facilities are subject to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) limits on the amount of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and other atmospheric emissions. TEP may incur additional costs to comply with future changes in federal and state environmental laws, regulations and permit requirements at its generating facilities. Compliance with these changes may reduce operating efficiency.
TEP has sufficient Emission Allowances to comply with acid rain SO2 regulations.
EPA Information Request
TEP has submitted its response to the request received in October 2010 from the EPA under Section 114 of the Clean Air Act for information regarding projects and operations at the Sundt Generating Station. TEP owns and operates all four units at Sundt. Units 1, 2 and 3 can be operated on either natural gas or diesel oil. Unit 4 can be operated on either natural gas or coal.
The EPA uses information obtained from such requests to determine if additional action is necessary. TEP can neither predict whether the EPA will take further action at Sundt nor project the impact of any such action.
Hazardous Air Pollutant Requirements
The Clean Air Act requires the EPA to develop emission limit standards for hazardous air pollutants that reflect the maximum achievable control technology. In October 2009, the EPA entered into a consent order through which it agreed to develop rules establishing standards for the control of emissions of mercury and other hazardous air pollutants from electric generating units and to issue final rules by November 2011.
The EPA issued its proposed rule in March 2011. Depending on the terms of the EPA’s final rule, emission controls may be required at some or all of TEP’s coal-fired units by 2014 or later. Whether emission controls are required at a particular unit, the level of control required, and the cost to achieve that level of control will not be known until the rule has been promulgated. TEP submitted comments to the EPA on the proposed rule.

 

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Navajo
Based on the EPA’s proposed standards, mercury and particulate emission control equipment may be required at Navajo by 2015. TEP’s share of the estimated capital cost of this equipment for Navajo is less than $1 million for mercury control and approximately $43 million if the installation of baghouses to control particulates is necessary.
Springerville
Based on the EPA’s proposed standards, mercury emission control equipment may be required at Springerville by 2015. The estimated capital cost of this equipment for Springerville Units 1 and 2 is approximately $5 million. The annual operating cost associated with the mercury emission control equipment is expected to be approximately $3 million.
San Juan
Current emission controls at San Juan are expected to be adequate to achieve compliance with the EPA’s proposed federal standards.
Sundt
TEP does not anticipate the proposed EPA rule will have a material capital impact on Sundt Unit 4.
Four Corners
TEP is analyzing the potential impacts of the proposed EPA rule on Four Corners.
Climate Change
In 2007, the Supreme Court ruled in Commonwealth of Massachusetts, et al v. EPA that carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) are air pollutants under the Clean Air Act. In December 2009, the EPA issued a final Endangerment Finding stating that GHGs endanger public health and welfare. The EPA issued final GHG regulations for new motor vehicles in April 2010, triggering GHG permitting requirements for power plants under the Clean Air Act. As of January 2, 2011, air quality permits for new sources and modifications of existing sources must include an analysis for GHG controls. In the near term, based on our current construction plans, we do not expect the new permitting requirements to impact TEP or UNS Electric.
While the debate over the direction of domestic climate policy continues on the national level, several states have developed state-specific policies or regional initiatives to reduce GHG emissions. In 2007, the governors of several western states, including the then-governor of Arizona, signed the Western Regional Climate Action Initiative (the Western Climate Initiative) which directed their respective states to develop a regional target for reducing greenhouse gases. The states in the Western Climate Initiative announced a target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 15% below 2005 levels by 2020. In 2008, the Western Climate Initiative participants submitted their design recommendation for the Western Climate Initiative cap-and-trade program for greenhouse gas emissions, with an implementation date set for 2012.
In February 2010, the current Arizona governor issued an executive order which, among other things, stated that Arizona will not implement the GHG cap-and-trade proposal advanced by the Western Climate Initiative. The executive order expires December 31, 2012.
In 2010, New Mexico adopted regulations limiting GHG emissions from power plants and providing for participation in the Western Climate Initiative. Several parties are attempting to modify or rescind these regulations. We cannot predict if, or when, these new regulations will impact the generating output or cost of operations at San Juan and Luna.
Based on the competing proposals to regulate GHG emissions by federal, state, and local regulatory and legislative bodies and uncertainty in the regulatory and legislative processes, the scope of such requirements and initiatives and their effect on our operations cannot be determined at this time.

 

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Regional Haze Rules
The EPA’s regional haze rules require emission controls known as Best Available Retrofit Technology (BART) for certain industrial facilities emitting air pollutants that reduce visibility. The rules call for all states to establish goals and emission reduction strategies for improving visibility in national parks and wilderness areas and to submit a state implementation plan to the EPA for approval. Navajo and Four Corners are located on the Navajo Indian Reservation and therefore are not subject to state regulatory jurisdictions. The EPA is the lead regulatory agency for these plants in terms of regional haze planning.
Compliance with the EPA’s BART determinations, coupled with the financial impact of future climate change legislation, other environmental regulations and other business considerations, could jeopardize the economic viability of the San Juan, Four Corners and Navajo plants or the ability of individual participants to meet their obligations and maintain participation in these plants. TEP cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these matters.
San Juan
In August 2011, EPA Region VI issued a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP) establishing new emission limits for NOx, SO2 and sulfuric acid emissions at the San Juan Generating Station. The FIP requires the installation of Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology with sorbent injection on all four units within five years in order to reduce NOx and control sulfuric acid emissions. San Juan is able to meet the FIP’s SO2 limit with current emissions control equipment. Based on two recent cost analyses commissioned by PNM, TEP’s share of the cost to install SCR with sorbent injection is estimated to be between $155 and $202 million.
In September 2011, PNM filed a petition to review the EPA FIP with the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals challenging the EPA’s cost analysis used to determine the BART, the visibility analysis used to justify SCRs, and various other legal aspects of the order. Also in September 2011, PNM filed with the EPA a request to stay the five-year installation timeframe ordered by the FIP until the 10th Circuit has had time to consider and rule on the petition to review. PNM filed a Petition for Reconsideration of the rule and a Request to Stay the effective date of the final BART FIP under the CAA with the EPA in October 2011. Neither the Petition in the 10th Circuit, nor the Petition for Reconsideration by the EPA delays the implementation timeframe unless a stay is granted.  WildEarth Guardians filed a separate appeal against the EPA challenging the five-year, rather than three-year, implementation schedule.  PNM was granted leave to intervene in that appeal. WildEarth Guardians, Dine Citizens against Ruining our Environment, National Parks Conservation Association, New Energy Economy, San Juan Citizens Alliance and Sierra Club sought, and were granted leave to intervene in PNM’s petition to review in the 10th Circuit. Additionally, in October 2011, Governor Susana Martinez of New Mexico and the New Mexico Environment Department filed a Petition for Review of the EPA’s final FIP determination in the 10th Circuit and a Petition for Reconsideration of the rule with the EPA.
Four Corners
In February 2011, the EPA supplemented the proposed FIP for the BART at Four Corners that it had originally issued in October 2010. If approved, the revised plan would require the installation of SCR on Units 4 and 5. TEP’s estimated share of the capital costs to install SCR is approximately $35 million. Once the EPA finalizes the BART rule for Four Corners, the plant’s participants would have until 2018 to achieve compliance.
Navajo
The EPA is expected to issue a proposed rule establishing the BART for Navajo following the consideration of a report being commissioned by the Department of Interior. The report will address potential energy, environmental and economic issues associated with regional haze rule compliance at Navajo. That report is due in December 2011. A final BART rule is expected later in 2012. If the EPA determines that SCR is required at Navajo, the capital cost impact to TEP is estimated to be $42 million. In addition, the installation of SCR at Navajo could increase the plant’s particulate emissions, necessitating the installation of baghouses. If baghouses are required, TEP’s estimated share of capital expenditures will be approximately $43 million. The cost of required pollution controls will not be known until final determinations are made by the regulatory agencies. TEP anticipates that if the EPA finalizes a BART rule for Navajo that requires SCR, the owners would have five years to achieve compliance.
Coal Combustion Residuals
In June 2010, the EPA published its proposed regulations governing the handling and disposal of coal ash and other coal combustion residuals (CCRs). The EPA has proposed regulating CCRs as either non-hazardous solid waste or hazardous waste. The hazardous waste alternative would require additional capital investments and operational costs associated with storage and handling at plants and transportation to the disposal locations. Both the hazardous waste and non-hazardous solid waste alternatives would require liners for new ash landfills or expansions to existing ash landfills. The rules will apply to CCRs produced by all of TEP’s coal-fired generating assets except San Juan, which is subject to separate regulations.

 

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The EPA has not yet indicated a preference for an alternative. Each option would allow CCRs to be beneficially reused or recycled as components of other products. We do not know when the EPA will issue a final rule, including required compliance dates, and cannot predict the outcome of the EPA’s actions. The financial impact of this rulemaking to TEP, if any, cannot be determined at this time.
Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard
In September 2011, President Obama ordered the EPA to withdraw its reconsideration of the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standard for Ozone. The ozone standard is scheduled to be updated in 2013 as required by the Clean Air Act.
ITEM 6.   — EXHIBITS
See Exhibit Index.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature for each undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company or its subsidiaries.
     
 
  UNISOURCE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
  (Registrant)
 
   
Date: October 31, 2011
  /s/ Kevin P. Larson
 
 
 
  Kevin P. Larson
 
  Senior Vice President and Principal
 
  Financial Officer
 
   
 
  TUCSON ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
 
  (Registrant)
 
   
Date: October 31, 2011
  /s/ Kevin P. Larson
 
 
 
  Kevin P. Larson
 
  Senior Vice President and Principal
 
  Financial Officer

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
**4.1
    Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2011, among UNS Gas, Inc., UniSource Energy Services, Inc., and a group of purchasers (Form 8-K dated August 12, 2011, File 1-13739 — Exhibit 4.1).
 
       
**4.2
    Credit Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2011, among UNS Electric, Inc., UniSource Energy Services, Inc., and Union Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (Form 8-K dated August 12, 2011, File 1-13739 — Exhibit 4.2).
 
       
12(a)
    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges — UniSource Energy.
 
       
12(b)
    Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges — TEP.
 
       
15
    Letter regarding unaudited interim financial information.
 
       
31(a)
    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act — UniSource Energy, by Paul J. Bonavia.
 
       
31(b)
    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act — UniSource Energy, by Kevin P. Larson.
 
       
31(c)
    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act — TEP, by Paul J. Bonavia.
 
       
31(d)
    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act — TEP, by Kevin P. Larson.
 
       
*32
    Statements of Corporate Officers (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
 
       
*101
    The following materials from UniSource Energy Corporation’s and Tucson Electric Power Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language):
  (a)   UniSource Energy Corporation’s and Tucson Electric Power Company’s (i) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) Condensed Statement of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity and Comprehensive Income; and
 
  (b)   Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
     
*   Not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
**   Previously filed as indicated and incorporated by reference.

 

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