e424b5
Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Nos.
333-164215
This preliminary prospectus
supplement relates to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act of 1933, but is not complete and may be
changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell these
securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated
September 8, 2010
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated January 5, 2010)
8,300,000 Shares
Common Stock
This is an offering of 8,300,000 shares of the common stock
of Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol HALO. The last reported sale price of our
common stock on The NASDAQ Global Market on September 3,
2010 was $7.99 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves significant risks. See
Risk Factors beginning on
page S-7
of this prospectus supplement and each of the Risk
Factors on page 4 of the accompanying prospectus.
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Per Share
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Price to the public
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$
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$
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Proceeds to Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. (before expenses)
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We have granted Barclays Capital a
30-day
option to purchase up to an additional 1,245,000 shares of
common stock on the same terms and conditions set forth above.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus supplement or the prospectus to which it relates. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Barclays Capital expects to deliver the shares on or about
September , 2010.
Barclays Capital
Prospectus Supplement dated September , 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus supplement
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S-ii
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S-7
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S-34
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Prospectus
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About This Prospectus
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No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. You must
not rely on any unauthorized information or representations.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are
an offer to sell only the shares offered hereby, but only under
circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so.
The information contained in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus is current only as of their respective
dates.
S-i
ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of the offering
and also adds to and updates information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. The second part, the accompanying prospectus dated
January 5, 2010, including the documents incorporated by
reference, provides more general information. Generally, when we
refer to this prospectus, we are referring to both parts of this
document combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the
information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one
hand, and the information contained in the accompanying
prospectus or in any document incorporated by reference that was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC,
before the date of this prospectus supplement, on the other
hand, you should rely on the information in this prospectus
supplement. If any statement in one of these documents is
inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later
datefor example, a document incorporated by reference in
the accompanying prospectusthe statement in the document
having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier
statement. You should read this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, including the information incorporated
by reference and any free writing prospectus that we have
authorized for use in connection with this offering, in their
entirety before making an investment decision.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, along with the information contained in
any free writing prospectus that we have authorized for use in
connection with this offering. If the description of the
offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in
this prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different or additional information. You should
assume that the information appearing in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus that we
have authorized for use in connection with this offering is
accurate only as of the respective dates of those documents. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
S-ii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information appearing
elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus, and may not contain
all of the information that is important to you. This prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus include information
about the offering as well as information regarding our
business. You should read this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, including the information incorporated
by reference and any free writing prospectus that we have
authorized for use in connection with this offering, in their
entirety. If you invest in our common stock, you are assuming a
high degree of risk. See Risk Factors beginning on
page S-7.
Our
Business
Overview
We are a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development
and commercialization of products targeting the extracellular
matrix for the endocrinology, oncology, dermatology and drug
delivery markets. Our existing products and our products under
development are based primarily on intellectual property
covering the family of human enzymes known as hyaluronidases.
Hyaluronidases are enzymes (proteins) that break down
hyaluronan, or HA, which is a naturally occurring space-filling,
gel-like substance that is a major component of both normal
tissues throughout the body, such as skin and cartilage, and
abnormal tissues such as tumors. Our primary technology is based
on our proprietary recombinant human PH20 enzyme, or rHuPH20, a
human synthetic version of hyaluronidase. The PH20 enzyme
is a naturally occurring enzyme that temporarily degrades HA,
thereby facilitating the penetration and diffusion of other
drugs and fluids that are injected under the skin or in the
muscle. Our proprietary rHuPH20 technology is applicable to
multiple therapeutic areas and may be used to both expand
existing markets and create new ones through the development of
our own proprietary products. The rHuPH20 technology may also be
applied to existing and developmental products of third parties
through key partnerships.
Our operations to date have involved organizing and staffing our
operating subsidiary, Halozyme, Inc., acquiring, developing and
securing our technology and undertaking product development for
our existing products and a limited number of product
candidates. We continue to increase our focus on our proprietary
product pipeline and have expanded investments in our
proprietary product candidates. We currently have multiple
proprietary programs in various stages of research and
development. In addition, we have entered into a key partnership
with F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd and Hoffmann-La Roche,
Inc., or Roche, to apply our
Enhanzetm
Technology to Roches biological therapeutic compounds for
up to 13 targets. We have also entered into two key
partnerships with Baxter Healthcare Corporation, or Baxter, to
apply Enhanze Technology to Baxters biological therapeutic
compound, GAMMAGARD
LIQUIDtm
and to develop and supply active pharmaceutical ingredient, or
API, for
HYLENEX®.
There are two marketed products that utilize our technology:
HYLENEX, a product used as an adjuvant to enhance the dispersion
and absorption of other injected drugs and fluids, and
Cumulase®,
a product used for in vitro fertilization, or IVF.
Because a portion of the HYLENEX manufactured by Baxter was not
in compliance with the requirements of the underlying HYLENEX
agreements, HYLENEX was voluntarily recalled in May 2010. On
May 16, 2010, we delivered a notice of breach to Baxter due
to Baxters failure to manufacture HYLENEX in accordance
with the terms of existing development and supply contracts. The
notice of breach was sent after Baxter informed us that a
portion of the HYLENEX manufactured by Baxter was not in
compliance with the requirements of the underlying agreements
with Baxter. In July of 2010, Baxter asserted their own breach
claims against us, which we believe are without merit, and we
expect to prevail in the event of any dispute relating to the
HYLENEX agreements. On August 31, 2010, we announced the
completion of our root cause investigation regarding HYLENEX
manufacturing and also withdrawal of the notice of breach. We
have identified a corrective action plan and regulatory strategy
to reintroduce HYLENEX to the market. We hope to meet with the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
S-1
(FDA) in the near future and we will not be able to
predict the timing for HYLENEX reintroduction until after
meeting with the FDA. Currently, we receive only limited revenue
from the sales of API for HYLENEX and the sales of API to the
third party that produces Cumulase, in addition to other
revenues from our partnerships with Baxter and Roche.
We have product candidates in the research, preclinical and
clinical stages, but future revenues from the sales of these
product candidates will depend on our ability to develop,
manufacture, obtain regulatory approvals for and successfully
commercialize product candidates. It may be years, if ever,
before we are able to obtain regulatory approvals for these
product candidates. We have incurred net operating losses each
year since inception, with an accumulated deficit of
approximately $195.9 million as of June 30, 2010.
Products and
Product Candidates
We have two marketed products and multiple product candidates
targeting several indications in various stages of development.
The following table summarizes our proprietary products and
product candidates as well as our partnered products and product
candidates:
S-2
Ultrafast
Insulin Program
Our lead proprietary program focuses on the formulation of
rHuPH20 with prandial (mealtime) insulins for the treatment of
diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is an increasingly
prevalent, costly condition associated with substantial
morbidity and mortality. Attaining and maintaining normal blood
sugar levels to minimize the long-term clinical risks is a key
treatment goal for diabetic patients. Combining rHuPH20 with
regular insulin (such combinations are referred to as
Insulin-PH20) or a rapid acting analog insulin,
i.e., insulin lispro
(Humalog®),
insulin aspart
(Novolog®)
and insulin glulisine
(Apidra®)
(such combinations are referred to as Analog-PH20),
facilitates faster insulin dispersion in, and absorption from,
the subcutaneous space into the vascular compartment leading to
faster insulin response. By making mealtime insulin onset
faster, i.e., providing earlier insulin to the blood and thus
earlier glucose lowering activity, a combination of insulin with
rHuPH20 may yield a better profile of insulin effect, more like
that found in healthy, non-diabetic people.
The primary goal of our ultrafast insulin program is to develop
a
best-in-class
insulin product, with demonstrated clinical benefits for type 1
and 2 diabetes mellitus patients, in comparison to the current
standard of care analog products that participate in the growing
$3.8 billion prandial insulin market. We are developing
Insulin-PH20 and Analog-PH20 in parallel to explore a maximum
range of value creating opportunities. With a more rapidly
absorbed, faster acting insulin product, we seek to demonstrate
one or more significant improvements relative to existing
treatment, such as improved glycemic control, less hypoglycemia,
and less weight gain. A number of Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical
pharmacology trials, and registration trial-enabling treatment
studies in connection with our ultrafast insulin program are
ongoing or planned, that will investigate the various attributes
of our insulin product candidates.
On September 2, 2010, we announced the initiation of two
randomized double-blind Phase 2 clinical trials, one in patients
with type 1 diabetes and the other in patients with type 2
diabetes, each designed to compare two investigational drug
products, Aspart-PH20 and Lispro-PH20, for medical benefits such
as improved glycemic control (A1C), reduced hypoglycemia,
and/or
reduced weight gain relative to a standard of care therapy. Each
study has a primary objective of demonstrating non-inferiority
in A1C, although they also have sufficient power to demonstrate
a meaningful improvement in A1C for either investigational drug
relative to the active comparator in either patient population.
PEGPH20
We are investigating a PEGylated version of rHuPH20, or PEGPH20,
a new molecular entity, as a candidate for the systemic
treatment of tumors rich in HA. PEGylation refers to the
attachment of polyethylene glycol to our rHuPH20 enzyme, which
extends its half life in the blood from less than one minute to
approximately
48-72 hours.
An estimated 20% to 30% of solid tumors, including prostate,
breast, pancreas and colon, accumulate significant amounts of HA
that forms a halo-like coating over the surface of the tumor.
The quantity of HA produced by the tumor correlates with
increased tumor growth and metastasis and has been linked with
tumor progression in some studies.
In the first quarter of 2009, we initiated a Phase 1 clinical
trial for our PEGPH20 program. This first in human trial with
PEGPH20 is a dose-escalation, multicenter, pharmacokinetic and
pharmacodynamic, safety study, in which patients with advanced
solid tumors are receiving intravenous administration of PEGPH20
as a single agent. Based on initial data from this trial, and
after consultation with the FDA, lower doses of PEGPH20 are now
employed at a lower dosing frequency. The study is actively
enrolling and in a dose escalation phase. In July 2010, we
initiated a second Phase 1 clinical trial with PEGPH20 in the
treatment of solid tumors. The new trial incorporates the use of
oral dexamethasone as a pretreatment for all patients prior to
receiving intravenous administration of PEGPH20.
S-3
Enhanze
Technology
Enhanze Technology, a proprietary drug delivery enhancement
platform using rHuPH20, is a broad technology that we have
licensed to other pharmaceutical companies. When formulated with
other injectable drugs, Enhanze Technology can facilitate the
subcutaneous dispersion and absorption of these drugs. Molecules
as large as 200 nanometers may pass freely through the
extracellular matrix, which recovers its normal density within
approximately 24 hours, leading to a drug delivery platform
which does not permanently alter the architecture of the skin.
The principal focus of our Enhanze Technology platform is the
use of rHuPH20 to facilitate subcutaneous route of
administration for large molecule biological therapeutics, some
of which currently require intravenous administration. Potential
benefits of subcutaneous administration of these biologics
include life cycle management, patient convenience, reductions
in infusion reactions and benefits to payors.
We currently have Enhanze Technology partnerships with Roche and
Baxter and we are currently pursuing additional partnerships
with biopharmaceutical companies that market or develop drugs
that could benefit from injection via the subcutaneous route of
administration.
Roche
Partnership
In December 2006, Halozyme and Roche entered into an Enhanze
Technology partnership, or the Roche Partnership. Under the
terms of the Roche Partnership, Roche obtained a worldwide,
exclusive license to develop and commercialize product
combinations of rHuPH20 with up to thirteen Roche target
compounds resulting from the collaboration. Roche initially had
the exclusive right to apply rHuPH20 to only three pre-defined
Roche biologic targets with the option to exclusively develop
and commercialize rHuPH20 with an additional ten targets. Roche
elected to add a fourth exclusive target to the three original
exclusive targets in December 2008 and a fifth exclusive target
in June 2009. Roche retains the option to exclusively develop
and commercialize rHuPH20 with an additional eight targets
through the payment of annual license maintenance fees. Pending
the successful completion of various clinical, regulatory and
sales events, Roche will be obligated to make milestone payments
to us, as well as royalty payments on the sales of products that
result from the partnership.
Compounds directed at three of the Roche exclusive targets have
previously commenced clinical trials. One compound is in a Phase
1 clinical trial, one compound has completed a Phase 1 clinical
trial and the third compound is in a Phase 3 clinical trial. In
October 2009, Roche commenced the first Phase 3 clinical trial
for a compound directed at an exclusive target. This Phase 3
clinical trial is for a subcutaneously delivered version of
Roches anticancer biologic, Herceptin (trastuzumab). The
study will investigate the pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety
of subcutaneous Herceptin in patients with HER2-positive breast
cancer as part of adjuvant treatment. Herceptin is approved to
treat
HER2-positive
breast cancer and currently is given intravenously. Breast
cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Each
year, more than one million new cases of breast cancer are
diagnosed worldwide, and nearly 400,000 people will die of
the disease annually. In HER2-positive breast cancer, increased
quantities of the HER2 protein are present on the surface of the
tumor cells. This is known as HER2 positivity and
affects approximately
20-25% of
women with breast cancer.
In September 2009, Roche began a Phase 1 clinical trial for a
subcutaneous formulation of
MabThera®
(rituximab). The study will investigate the pharmacokinetics and
tolerability of subcutaneous MabThera in patients with
follicular lymphoma as part of maintenance treatment.
Intravenously administered MabThera is approved for the
treatment of non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL), a type of cancer
that affects lymphocytes, or white blood cells. An estimated
66,000 new cases of NHL were diagnosed in the U.S. in 2009
with approximately 125,000 new cases reported worldwide.
Additional information about the Phase 3 subcutaneous Herceptin
and Phase 1 subcutaneous MabThera clinical trials can be found
at www.clinicaltrials.gov and www.roche-trials.com.
S-4
Baxter Gammagard
Partnership
GAMMAGARD LIQUID is a current Baxter product that is indicated
for the treatment of primary immunodeficiency disorders
associated with defects in the immune system. In September 2007,
Halozyme and Baxter entered into an Enhanze Technology
partnership, or the Gammagard Partnership. Under the terms of
this partnership, Baxter obtained a worldwide, exclusive license
to develop and commercialize product combinations of rHuPH20
with GAMMAGARD LIQUID. Pending the successful completion of
various regulatory and sales milestones, Baxter will be
obligated to make milestone payments to us, as well as royalty
payments on the sales of products that result from the
partnership. Baxter is responsible for all development,
manufacturing, clinical, regulatory, sales and marketing costs
under the Gammagard Partnership, while we will be responsible
for the supply of the rHuPH20 enzyme. In addition, Baxter has
certain product development and commercialization obligations in
major markets identified in the Gammagard License. In January of
2009, Baxter commenced a Phase 3 clinical trial for GAMMAGARD
LIQUID with rHuPH20, and in July 2009, the enrollment for this
study was completed.
HYLENEX
Partnership
HYLENEX is a formulation of rHuPH20 that, when injected under
the skin, enhances the dispersion and absorption of other
injected drugs or fluids. In February 2007, Halozyme and Baxter
amended certain existing agreements relating to HYLENEX and
entered into a new agreement for kits and formulations with
rHuPH20, or the HYLENEX Partnership. Pending the successful
completion of a series of regulatory and sales events, Baxter
will be obligated to make milestone payments to us, as well as
royalty payments on the sales of products that result from the
partnership. Baxter is responsible for development,
manufacturing, clinical, regulatory, sales and marketing costs
of the products covered by the HYLENEX Partnership. We will
continue to supply Baxter with API for HYLENEX, and Baxter will
prepare, fill, finish and package HYLENEX and hold it for
subsequent distribution.
Because a portion of the HYLENEX manufactured by Baxter was not
in compliance with the requirements of the underlying HYLENEX
agreements, HYLENEX was voluntarily recalled in May 2010. On
May 16, 2010, we delivered a notice of breach to Baxter due
to Baxters failure to manufacture HYLENEX in accordance
with the terms of existing development and supply contracts. The
notice of breach was sent after Baxter informed us that a
portion of the HYLENEX manufactured by Baxter was not in
compliance with the requirements of the underlying agreements
with Baxter. In July of 2010, Baxter asserted their own breach
claims against us, which we believe are without merit, and we
expect to prevail in the event of any dispute relating to the
HYLENEX agreements. On August 31, 2010, we announced the
completion of our root cause investigation regarding HYLENEX
manufacturing and also withdrawal of the notice of breach. We
have identified a corrective action plan and regulatory strategy
to reintroduce HYLENEX to the market. We hope to meet with the
FDA in the near future and we will not be able to predict the
timing for HYLENEX reintroduction until after meeting with the
FDA.
Corporate
Information
We reincorporated from the State of Nevada to the State of
Delaware in November 2007. Our principal offices and research
facilities are located at 11388 Sorrento Valley Road,
San Diego, California 92121. Our telephone number is
(858) 794-8889
and our
e-mail
address is info@halozyme.com. Additional information about us
can be found on our website at www.halozyme.com. The information
on our website is not part of this prospectus supplement.
Unless the context indicates otherwise or we expressly state to
the contrary, as used in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, the terms the Company,
Halozyme, Halozyme Therapeutics,
we, us and our refer to
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and our
operating subsidiary, Halozyme, Inc.
S-5
THE
OFFERING
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Common stock we are offering |
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8,300,000 shares |
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Common stock covered by the underwriters option to
purchase additional shares |
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1,245,000 shares |
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Common stock outstanding immediately following this offering
(excluding any shares subject to the underwriters option
to purchase additional shares) |
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100,324,742 shares |
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Risk Factors |
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Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
See Risk factors beginning on
page S-7. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general
corporate purposes and to support further research and
development of our product candidates. See Use of
Proceeds on
page S-20. |
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NASDAQ Global Market symbol |
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HALO |
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding
immediately after this offering as shown above assumes that all
of the shares offered hereby are sold and is based on
92,024,742 shares of common stock outstanding as of
August 2, 2010. This number of shares does not include
1,245,000 shares subject to the underwriters option
to purchase additional shares and also excludes, as of
August 2, 2010:
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8,610,097 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding stock options, having a weighted average exercise
price of $3.98 per share; and
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an aggregate of up to 2,877,934 shares of common stock
reserved for future issuance under our stock option and employee
stock purchase plans.
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S-6
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of
risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our common stock, you
should consider carefully the risks described below, together
with other information in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, the information and documents
incorporated by reference, and in any free writing prospectus
that we have authorized for use in connection with this
offering. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be
seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our
common stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of
your investment. The risks and uncertainties described below are
not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties
not presently known to us, or that we currently see as
immaterial, may also harm our business.
Risks Relating to
this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our stock
price is subject to significant volatility.
We participate in a highly dynamic industry which often results
in significant volatility in the market price of common stock
irrespective of company performance. As a result, our high and
low sales prices of our common stock during the twelve months
ended June 30, 2010 were $9.11 and $5.22, respectively. We
expect our stock price to continue to be subject to significant
volatility and, in addition to the other risks and uncertainties
described elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and all other
risks and uncertainties that are either not known to us at this
time or which we deem to be immaterial, any of the following
factors may lead to a significant drop in our stock price:
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a dispute regarding our failure, or the failure of one of our
third party partners, to comply with the terms of a
collaboration agreement;
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the termination, for any reason, of any of our collaboration
agreements;
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the sale of common stock by any significant stockholder,
including, but not limited to, direct or indirect sales by
members of management or our Board of Directors;
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the resignation, or other departure, of members of management or
our Board of Directors;
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general negative conditions in the healthcare industry;
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general negative conditions in the financial markets;
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the failure, for any reason, to obtain regulatory approval for
any of our proprietary or partnered product candidates;
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the failure, for any reason, to secure or defend our
intellectual property position;
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for those products that are approved by the FDA, the failure of
the FDA to approve such products in a timely manner consistent
with the FDAs historical approval process;
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the suspension of any clinical trial due to safety or patient
tolerability issues;
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the suspension of any clinical trial due to market
and/or
competitive conditions;
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our failure, or the failure of our third party partners, to
successfully commercialize products approved by applicable
regulatory bodies such as the FDA;
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our failure, or the failure of our third party partners, to
generate product revenues anticipated by investors;
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problems with an API contract manufacturer or a fill and finish
manufacturer for any product or product candidate;
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the sale of additional debt
and/or
equity securities by us;
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S-7
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our failure to obtain financing on acceptable terms; or
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a restructuring of our operations.
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Future sales
of shares of our common stock pursuant to our universal shelf
registration statement may negatively affect our stock
price.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in
the public market after this offering, or the perception that
these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our
common stock, and could impair our ability to raise capital
through the sale of additional equity securities. As of
June 30, 2010, we had 92,010,298 shares of common
stock outstanding, all of which shares are eligible for sale in
the public market, subject in some cases to the volume
limitations and manner of sale and other requirements under
Rule 144, the restrictions under our NOL preservation
lock-up
agreement described under Description of Capital
Stock in the accompanying prospectus and the restrictions
under the
lock-up
agreements with Barclays Capital described under
Underwriting in this prospectus supplement. In
addition, all of the shares of common stock sold in this
offering will be freely tradeable
Trading in our
stock has historically been limited, so investors may not be
able to sell as much stock as they want to at prevailing market
prices.
Our stock has historically traded at a low daily trading volume.
If low trading volume continues, it may be difficult for
stockholders to sell their shares in the public market at any
given time at prevailing prices.
If you
purchase shares of common stock in this offering, you will
experience immediate and substantial dilution in your
investment. You will experience further dilution if we issue
additional equity securities in future fundraising
transactions.
Purchasers of common stock in this offering will pay a price per
share in this offering that substantially exceeds the net
tangible book value (deficit) per share of our common stock.
Assuming we sell 8,300,000 shares of our common stock in
this offering at an assumed public offering price of $7.99 per
share (which was the last reported sale price of our common
stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market on
September 3, 2010), without any deduction for underwriting
discounts and commissions but after deducting estimated offering
expenses payable by us, you would experience immediate and
substantial dilution of $7.47 per share, representing the
difference between our as adjusted net tangible book value
(deficit) per share as of June 30, 2010 after giving effect
to this offering and the assumed public offering price. See the
section entitled Dilution below for a more detailed
illustration of the dilution you would incur if you purchase
common stock in this offering.
If we raise additional funds by issuing additional common stock,
or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for common stock, our stockholders, including investors who
purchase shares of common stock in this offering, will
experience additional dilution, and any such issuances may
result in downward pressure on the price of our common stock.
Risks Related To
Our Business
We have
generated only minimal revenue from product sales to date; we
have a history of net losses and negative cash flow, and we may
never achieve or maintain profitability.
Relative to expenses incurred in our operations, we have
generated only minimal revenue from product sales, licensing
fees and milestone payments to date and we may never generate
sufficient revenues from future product sales, licensing fees
and milestone payments to offset expenses. Even if we ultimately
do achieve significant revenues from product sales, licensing
fees and/or
milestone payments, we expect to incur significant operating
losses over the next few years. We have never been
S-8
profitable, and we may never become profitable. Through
June 30, 2010, we have incurred aggregate net losses of
approximately $195.9 million.
If our
contract manufacturers are unable to manufacture significant
amounts of the API used in our products and product candidates,
our product development and commercialization efforts could be
delayed or stopped and our collaborative partnerships could be
damaged.
We have existing supply agreements with contract manufacturing
organizations Avid Bioservices, Inc., or Avid, and Cook Pharmica
LLC, or Cook, to produce bulk API. These manufacturers each
produce API under current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP,
for clinical uses. In addition, Avid currently produces API for
commercialized products. Avid and Cook will also provide support
for the chemistry, manufacturing and controls sections for FDA
and other regulatory filings. We rely on their ability to
successfully manufacture these batches according to product
specifications and Cook has relatively limited experience
manufacturing our API. In addition, as a result of our
contractual obligations to Roche, we will be required to
significantly scale up our commercial API production at Cook
during the next few years. If Cook is unable to obtain status as
a cGMP-approved manufacturing facility, or if either Avid or
Cook: (i) are unable to retain status as cGMP-approved
manufacturing facilities; (ii) are unable to otherwise
successfully scale up our API production; or (iii) fail to
manufacture the API required by our proprietary and partnered
products and product candidates for any other reason, our
business will be adversely affected. We have not established,
and may not be able to establish, favorable arrangements with
additional API manufacturers and suppliers of the ingredients
necessary to manufacture the API should the existing
manufacturers and suppliers become unavailable or in the event
that our existing manufacturers and suppliers are unable to
adequately perform their responsibilities. We have attempted to
mitigate the impact of supply interruption through the
establishment of excess API inventory, but there can be no
assurances that this safety stock will be maintained or that it
will be sufficient to address any delays, interruptions or other
problems experienced by Avid
and/or Cook.
Any delays, interruptions or other problems regarding the
ability of Avid
and/or Cook
to supply API on a timely basis could: (i) cause the delay
of clinical trials or otherwise delay or prevent the regulatory
approval of proprietary or partnered product candidates;
(ii) delay or prevent the effective commercialization of
proprietary or partnered products
and/or
(iii) cause us to breach contractual obligations to deliver
API to our partners. Such delays would likely damage our
relationship with our partners under our key collaboration
agreements and they would have a material adverse effect on our
business and financial condition.
Our key
partners are responsible for providing certain proprietary
materials that are essential components of our partnered product
candidates, and any failure to supply these materials could
delay the development and commercialization efforts for these
partnered product candidates and/or damage our collaborative
partnerships.
Our partners are responsible for providing certain proprietary
materials that are essential components of our partnered product
candidates. For example, Roche is responsible for producing the
Herceptin and MabThera required for its subcutaneous product
candidates and Baxter is responsible for producing the GAMMAGARD
LIQUID for its product candidate. If a partner, or any
applicable third party service provider of a partner, encounters
difficulties in the manufacture, storage, delivery, fill, finish
or packaging of either components of the partnered product
candidate or the partnered product candidate itself, such
difficulties could: (i) cause the delay of clinical trials
or otherwise delay or prevent the regulatory approval of
partnered product candidates;
and/or
(ii) delay or prevent the effective commercialization of
partnered products. Such delays could have a material adverse
effect on our business and financial condition. For example,
Baxter received a Warning Letter from the FDA in January 2010
regarding Baxters GAMMAGARD LIQUID manufacturing facility
in Lessines, Belgium. The FDA indicated in March 2010 that the
issues raised in the Warning Letter had been addressed by Baxter
and we do not expect these issues to impact the development of
the GAMMAGARD LIQUID product candidate.
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If any party
to a key collaboration agreement, including us, fails to perform
material obligations under such agreement, or if a key
collaboration agreement, or any other collaboration agreement,
is terminated for any reason, our business could significantly
suffer.
We have entered into multiple collaboration agreements under
which we may receive significant future payments in the form of
maintenance fees, milestone payments and royalties. In the event
that a party fails to perform under a key collaboration
agreement, or if a key collaboration agreement is terminated,
the reduction in anticipated revenues could delay or suspend our
product development activities for some of our product
candidates, as well as our commercialization efforts for some or
all of our products. In addition, the termination of a key
collaboration agreement by one of our partners could materially
impact our ability to enter into additional collaboration
agreements with new partners on favorable terms, if at all. In
certain circumstances, the termination of a key collaboration
agreement would require us to revise our corporate strategy
going forward and reevaluate the applications and value of our
technology.
For example, because a portion of the HYLENEX manufactured by
Baxter was not in compliance with the requirements of the
underlying HYLENEX agreements, HYLENEX was voluntarily recalled
in May 2010. On May 16, 2010, we delivered a notice of
breach to Baxter due to Baxters failure to manufacture
HYLENEX in accordance with the terms of existing development and
supply contracts. The notice of breach was sent after Baxter
informed us that a portion of the HYLENEX manufactured by Baxter
was not in compliance with the requirements of the underlying
agreements with Baxter. In July of 2010, Baxter asserted their
own breach claims against us, which we believe are without
merit, and we expect to prevail in the event of any dispute
relating to the HYLENEX agreements. On August 31, 2010, we
announced the completion of our root cause investigation
regarding HYLENEX manufacturing and also withdrawal of the
notice of breach. We have identified a corrective action plan
and regulatory strategy to reintroduce HYLENEX to the market. We
hope to meet with the FDA in the near future and we will not be
able to predict the timing for HYLENEX reintroduction until
after meeting with the FDA.
If we have
problems with third parties that either distribute API on our
behalf or prepare, fill, finish and package our products and
product candidates for distribution, our commercialization and
development efforts for our products and product candidates
could be delayed or stopped.
We rely on third parties to store and ship API on our behalf and
to also prepare, fill, finish and package our products and
product candidates prior to their distribution. If we are unable
to locate third parties to perform these functions on terms that
are acceptable to us, the progress of clinical trials could be
delayed or even suspended and the commercialization of approved
product candidates could be delayed or prevented. We currently
utilize a subsidiary of Baxter to prepare, fill, finish and
package HYLENEX under a development and supply agreement. We
rely on its ability to successfully manufacture HYLENEX batches
according to product specifications. Any delays or interruptions
in Baxters ability to manufacture HYLENEX batches in
amounts necessary to meet product demand could have a material
adverse impact on our business and financial condition.
For example, because a portion of the HYLENEX manufactured by
Baxter was not in compliance with the requirements of the
underlying HYLENEX agreements, HYLENEX was voluntarily recalled
in May 2010. On August 31, 2010, we announced the
completion of our root cause investigation regarding HYLENEX
manufacturing, and we have identified a corrective action plan
and regulatory strategy to reintroduce HYLENEX to the market. We
hope to meet with the FDA in the near future and we will not be
able to predict the timing for HYLENEX reintroduction until
after meeting with the FDA.
S-10
We may wish to
raise additional capital in the next twelve months, and there
can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such
funds.
During the next twelve months, we may wish to raise additional
capital to continue the development of our product candidates or
for other current corporate purposes. Our current cash position
and expected revenues during the next few years will not
constitute the amount of capital necessary for us to continue
the development of our proprietary product candidates and to
fund general operations. In addition, if we engage in
acquisitions of companies, products or technology in order to
execute our business strategy, we may need to raise additional
capital. We will need to raise additional capital in the future
through one or more financing vehicles that may be available to
us. Potential financing vehicles include: (i) the public or
private issuance of securities; (ii) new collaborative
agreements;
and/or
(iii) expansions or revisions to existing collaborative
relationships.
Considering our stage of development, the nature of our capital
structure and general market conditions, if we are required to
raise additional capital in the future, the additional financing
may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If
additional capital is not available on favorable terms, we will
be required to significantly reduce operating expenses through
the restructuring of our operations. If we are successful in
raising additional capital, a substantial number of additional
shares may be issued and these shares will dilute the ownership
interest of our current investors.
If we are
unable to sufficiently develop our sales, marketing and
distribution capabilities or enter into successful agreements
with third parties to perform these functions, we will not be
able to fully commercialize our products.
We may not be successful in marketing and promoting our existing
product candidates or any other products we develop or acquire
in the future. Our sales, marketing and distribution
capabilities are very limited. In order to commercialize any
products successfully, we must internally develop substantial
sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or establish
collaborations or other arrangements with third parties to
perform these services. We do not have extensive experience in
these areas, and we may not be able to establish adequate
in-house sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or
engage and effectively manage relationships with third parties
to perform any or all of such services. To the extent that we
enter into co-promotion or other licensing arrangements, our
product revenues are likely to be lower than if we directly
marketed and sold our products, and any revenues we receive will
depend upon the efforts of third parties, whose efforts may not
meet our expectations or be successful.
We depend upon the efforts of third parties, such as Baxter for
HYLENEX, to promote and sell our current products, but there can
be no assurance that the efforts of these third parties will
meet our expectations or result in any significant product
sales. While these third parties are largely responsible for the
speed and scope of sales and marketing efforts, they may not
dedicate the resources necessary to maximize product
opportunities and our ability to cause these third parties to
increase the speed and scope of their efforts may be limited. In
addition, sales and marketing efforts could be negatively
impacted by the delay or failure to obtain additional supportive
clinical trial data for our products. In some cases, third party
partners are responsible for conducting these additional
clinical trials and our ability to increase the efforts and
resources allocated to these trials may be limited.
Most of our
current proprietary and partnered products and product
candidates rely on the rHuPH20 enzyme.
The rHuPH20 enzyme is a key technological component of Enhanze
Technology, our ultrafast insulin program, HYLENEX and other
proprietary and partnered products and product candidates. An
adverse development for rHuPH20 (e.g., we are unable to obtain
sufficient quantities of rHuPH20, we are unable to obtain or
maintain material proprietary rights to rHuPH20 or we discover
negative characteristics of rHuPH20) would substantially impact
multiple areas of our business, including current and potential
partnerships, as well as proprietary programs.
S-11
If our
proprietary and partnered product candidates do not receive and
maintain regulatory approvals, they will not be commercialized,
and this failure would substantially impair our ability to
generate revenues.
Approval from the FDA is necessary to manufacture and market
pharmaceutical products in the United States. Most other
countries in which we may do business have similar requirements.
To date, two of our product candidates have received regulatory
approval from the FDA.
The process for obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals is
extensive, time-consuming and costly, and there is no guarantee
that the FDA or other regulatory bodies will approve any new
drug applications, or NDAs, that may be filed with respect to
any of our proprietary or partnered product candidates, or that
the timing of any such approval will be appropriate for our
desired product launch schedule and other business priorities,
which are subject to change. There are no proprietary or
partnered product candidates currently in the NDA approval
process, and we and our partners may not be successful in
obtaining such approvals for any potential products.
Our
proprietary and partnered product candidates may not receive
regulatory approvals for a variety of reasons, including
unsuccessful clinical trials.
Clinical testing of pharmaceutical products is a long, expensive
and uncertain process and the failure or delay of a clinical
trial can occur at any stage. Even if initial results of
preclinical studies or clinical trial results are promising, we
or our partners may obtain different results that fail to show
the desired levels of safety and efficacy, or we may not, or our
partners may not, obtain applicable regulatory approval for a
variety of other reasons. Clinical trials for any of our
proprietary or partnered product candidates could be
unsuccessful, which would delay or prohibit regulatory approval
and commercialization of the product candidates. In the United
States, FDA approval can be delayed, limited or not granted for
many reasons, including, among others:
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FDA review may not find a product candidate safe or effective
enough to merit either continued testing or final approval;
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FDA review may not find that the data from preclinical testing
and clinical trials justifies approval, or they may require
additional studies that would make it commercially unattractive
to continue pursuit of approval;
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the FDA may reject our trial data or disagree with our
interpretations of either clinical trial data or applicable
regulations;
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the cost of a clinical trial may be greater than what we
originally anticipate, and we may decide to not pursue FDA
approval for such a trial;
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the FDA may not approve our manufacturing processes or
facilities, or the processes or facilities of our key partners,
our contract manufacturers or our raw material suppliers;
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the FDA may identify problems or other deficiencies in our
existing manufacturing processes or facilities, or the existing
processes or facilities of our key partners, our contract
manufacturers or our raw material suppliers;
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the FDA may change its formal or informal approval requirements
and policies, act contrary to previous guidance, or adopt new
regulations; or
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the FDA may approve a product candidate for indications that are
narrow or under conditions that place the product at a
competitive disadvantage, which may limit our sales and
marketing activities or otherwise adversely impact the
commercial potential of a product.
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If the FDA does not approve a proprietary or partnered product
candidate in a timely fashion on commercially viable terms, or
if development of any product candidate is terminated due to
difficulties or delays encountered in the regulatory approval
process, it could have a material adverse impact on our business
and we will become more dependent on the development of other
proprietary
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or partnered product candidates
and/or our
ability to successfully acquire other products and technologies.
There can be no assurances that any proprietary or partnered
product candidate will receive regulatory approval in a timely
manner, or at all.
We anticipate that certain proprietary and partnered products
will be marketed, and perhaps manufactured, in foreign
countries. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals in
foreign countries is subject to delay and failure for many of
the same reasons set forth above, as well as for reasons that
vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The approval process
varies among countries and jurisdictions and can involve
additional testing. The time required to obtain approval may
differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. Foreign
regulatory agencies may not provide approvals on a timely basis,
if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by
regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions, and
approval by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure
approval by regulatory authorities in other foreign countries or
jurisdictions or by the FDA.
If we or our
partners fail to comply with regulatory requirements, regulatory
agencies may take action against us or them, which could
significantly harm our business.
Any approved products, along with the manufacturing processes,
post-approval clinical data, labeling, advertising and
promotional activities for these products, are subject to
continual requirements and review by the FDA and other
regulatory bodies. Regulatory authorities subject a marketed
product, its manufacturer and the manufacturing facilities to
continual review and periodic inspections. We will be subject to
ongoing regulatory requirements, including required submissions
of safety and other post-market information and reports,
registration requirements, cGMP regulations, requirements
regarding the distribution of samples to physicians and
recordkeeping requirements. The cGMP regulations include
requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance,
as well as the corresponding maintenance of records and
documentation. We rely on the compliance by our contract
manufacturers with cGMP regulations and other regulatory
requirements relating to the manufacture of our products. We and
our partners are also subject to state laws and registration
requirements covering the distribution of our products.
Regulatory agencies may change existing requirements or adopt
new requirements or policies. We or our partners may be slow to
adapt or may not be able to adapt to these changes or new
requirements.
Regulatory requirements applicable to pharmaceutical products
make the substitution of suppliers and manufacturers costly and
time consuming. We have minimal internal manufacturing
capabilities and are, and expect to be in the future, entirely
dependent on contract manufacturers and suppliers for the
manufacture of our products and for their active and other
ingredients. The disqualification of these manufacturers and
suppliers through their failure to comply with regulatory
requirements could negatively impact our business because the
delays and costs in obtaining and qualifying alternate suppliers
(if such alternative suppliers are available, which we cannot
assure) could delay clinical trials or otherwise inhibit our
ability to bring approved products to market, which would have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Later discovery of previously unknown problems with our
proprietary or partnered products, manufacturing processes or
failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in
any of the following:
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restrictions on our products or manufacturing processes;
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warning letters;
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withdrawal of the products from the market;
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voluntary or mandatory recall;
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fines;
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suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals;
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S-13
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suspension or termination of any of our ongoing clinical trials;
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refusal to permit the import or export of our products;
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refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to
approved applications that we submit;
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product seizure; or
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injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.
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For example, because a portion of the HYLENEX manufactured by
Baxter was not in compliance with the requirements of the
underlying HYLENEX agreements, HYLENEX was voluntarily recalled
in May 2010. On August 31, 2010, we announced the
completion of our root cause investigation regarding HYLENEX
manufacturing, and we have identified a corrective action plan
and regulatory strategy to reintroduce HYLENEX to the market. We
hope to meet with the FDA in the near future and we will not be
able to predict the timing for HYLENEX reintroduction until
after meeting with the FDA.
If proprietary
or partnered product candidates are approved by regulatory
bodies such as the FDA but do not gain market acceptance, our
business may suffer and we may not be able to fund future
operations.
Assuming that our proprietary or partnered product candidates
obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, a number of factors
may affect the market acceptance of these existing product
candidates or any other products which are developed or acquired
in the future, including, among others:
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the price of products relative to other therapies for the same
or similar treatments;
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the perception by patients, physicians and other members of the
health care community of the effectiveness and safety of these
products for their prescribed treatments;
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our ability to fund our sales and marketing efforts and the
ability and willingness of our partners to fund sales and
marketing efforts;
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the degree to which the use of these products is restricted by
the approved product label;
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the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts and the
effectiveness of the sales and marketing efforts of our partners;
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the introduction of generic competitors; and
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the extent to which reimbursement for our products and related
treatments will be available from third party payors.
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If these products do not gain market acceptance, we may not be
able to fund future operations, including the development or
acquisition of new product candidates
and/or our
sales and marketing efforts for our approved products, which
would cause our business to suffer.
In addition, our proprietary and partnered product candidates
will be restricted to the labels approved by applicable
regulatory bodies such as the FDA, and these restrictions may
limit the marketing and promotion of the ultimate products. If
the approved labels are restrictive, the sales and marketing
efforts for these products may be negatively affected.
Developing and
marketing pharmaceutical products for human use involves product
liability risks, for which we currently have limited insurance
coverage.
The testing, marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products
involves the risk of product liability claims by consumers and
other third parties. Although we maintain product liability
insurance coverage, product liability claims can be high in the
pharmaceutical industry and our insurance may not sufficiently
cover our actual liabilities. If product liability claims were
to be made against us, it is possible that our insurance
carriers may deny, or attempt to deny, coverage in certain
instances. If a
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lawsuit against us is successful, then the lack or insufficiency
of insurance coverage could materially and adversely affect our
business and financial condition. Furthermore, various
distributors of pharmaceutical products require minimum product
liability insurance coverage before purchase or acceptance of
products for distribution. Failure to satisfy these insurance
requirements could impede our ability to achieve broad
distribution of our proposed products and the imposition of
higher insurance requirements could impose additional costs on
us. In addition, since many of our partnered product candidates
include the pharmaceutical products of a third party, we run the
risk that problems with the third party pharmaceutical product
will give rise to liability claims against us.
Our inability
to attract, hire and retain key management and scientific
personnel could negatively affect our business.
Our success depends on the performance of key management and
scientific employees with biotechnology experience. Given our
relatively small staff size relative to the number of programs
currently under development, we depend substantially on our
ability to hire, train, motivate and retain high quality
personnel, especially our scientists and management team. If we
are unable to retain existing personnel or identify or hire
additional personnel, we may not be able to research, develop,
commercialize or market our product candidates as expected or on
a timely basis and we may not be able to adequately support
current and future alliances with strategic partners.
Furthermore, if we were to lose key management personnel,
particularly Jonathan Lim, M.D., our President and Chief
Executive Officer, or Gregory Frost, Ph.D., our Chief
Scientific Officer, then we would likely lose some portion of
our institutional knowledge and technical know-how, potentially
causing a substantial delay in one or more of our development
programs until adequate replacement personnel could be hired and
trained. For example, Dr. Frost has been with us from soon
after our inception, and he possesses a substantial amount of
knowledge about our development efforts. If we were to lose his
services, we would experience delays in meeting our product
development schedules. In 2008, we adopted a severance policy
applicable to all employees and a change in control policy
applicable to senior executives. We have not adopted any other
policies or entered into any other agreements specifically
designed to motivate officers or other employees to remain with
us.
We do not have key man life insurance policies on the lives of
any of our employees, including Dr. Lim and Dr. Frost.
Our operations
might be interrupted by the occurrence of a natural disaster or
other catastrophic event.
Our operations, including laboratories, offices and other
research facilities, are located in a three building campus in
San Diego, California. We depend on our facilities and on
our partners, contractors and vendors for the continued
operation of our business. Natural disasters or other
catastrophic events, interruptions in the supply of natural
resources, political and governmental changes, wildfires and
other fires, floods, explosions, actions of animal rights
activists, earthquakes and civil unrest could disrupt our
operations or those of our partners, contractors and vendors.
Even though we believe we carry commercially reasonable business
interruption and liability insurance, and our contractors may
carry liability insurance that protect us in certain events, we
might suffer losses as a result of business interruptions that
exceed the coverage available under our and our
contractors insurance policies or for which we or our
contractors do not have coverage. Any natural disaster or
catastrophic event could have a significant negative impact on
our operations and financial results. Moreover, any such event
could delay our research and development programs.
If we or our
partners do not achieve projected development goals in the
timeframes we publicly announce or otherwise expect, the
commercialization of our products and the development of our
product candidates may be delayed and, as a result, our stock
price may decline.
We publicly articulate the estimated timing for the
accomplishment of certain scientific, clinical, regulatory and
other product development goals. The accomplishment of any goal
is typically
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based on numerous assumptions and the achievement of a
particular goal may be delayed for any number of reasons both
within and outside of our control. If scientific, regulatory,
strategic or other factors cause us to not meet a goal,
regardless of whether that goal has been publicly articulated or
not, the commercialization of our products and the development
of our proprietary and partnered product candidates may be
delayed. In addition, the consistent failure to meet publicly
announced milestones may erode the credibility of our management
team with respect to future milestone estimates.
Future
acquisitions could disrupt our business and harm our financial
condition.
In order to augment our product pipeline or otherwise strengthen
our business, we may decide to acquire additional businesses,
products and technologies. As we have limited experience in
evaluating and completing acquisitions, our ability as an
organization to make such acquisitions is unproven. Acquisitions
could require significant capital infusions and could involve
many risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
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we may have to issue convertible debt or equity securities to
complete an acquisition, which would dilute our stockholders and
could adversely affect the market price of our common stock;
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an acquisition may negatively impact our results of operations
because it may require us to amortize or write down amounts
related to goodwill and other intangible assets, or incur or
assume substantial debt or liabilities, or it may cause adverse
tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred
compensation charges;
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we may encounter difficulties in assimilating and integrating
the business, products, technologies, personnel or operations of
companies that we acquire;
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certain acquisitions may impact our relationship with existing
or potential partners who are competitive with the acquired
business, products or technologies;
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acquisitions may require significant capital infusions and the
acquired businesses, products or technologies may not generate
sufficient value to justify acquisition costs;
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an acquisition may disrupt our ongoing business, divert
resources, increase our expenses and distract our management;
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acquisitions may involve the entry into a geographic or business
market in which we have little or no prior experience; and
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key personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for
us.
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If any of these risks occurred, it could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and operating results. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to identify or consummate any
future acquisitions on acceptable terms, or at all. If we do
pursue any acquisitions, it is possible that we may not realize
the anticipated benefits from such acquisitions or that the
market will not view such acquisitions positively.
Risks Related To
Our Industry
Compliance
with the extensive government regulations to which we are
subject is expensive and time consuming and may result in the
delay or cancellation of product sales, introductions or
modifications.
Extensive industry regulation has had, and will continue to
have, a significant impact on our business. All pharmaceutical
companies, including ours, are subject to extensive, complex,
costly and evolving regulation by the federal government,
principally the FDA and, to a lesser extent, the U.S. Drug
Enforcement Administration, or DEA, and foreign and state
government agencies. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act,
the Controlled Substances Act and other domestic and foreign
statutes and regulations govern or influence the testing,
manufacturing, packaging, labeling, storing, recordkeeping,
safety, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution
of our products. Under certain of these regulations, we and our
contract suppliers and manufacturers are subject to periodic
inspection of our
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or their respective facilities, procedures and operations
and/or the
testing of products by the FDA, the DEA and other authorities,
which conduct periodic inspections to confirm that we and our
contract suppliers and manufacturers are in compliance with all
applicable regulations. The FDA also conducts pre-approval and
post-approval reviews and plant inspections to determine whether
our systems, or our contract suppliers and
manufacturers processes, are in compliance with cGMP and
other FDA regulations. If we, or our contract supplier, fail
these inspections, we may not be able to commercialize our
product in a timely manner without incurring significant
additional costs, or at all.
In addition, the FDA imposes a number of complex regulatory
requirements on entities that advertise and promote
pharmaceuticals including, but not limited to, standards and
regulations for
direct-to-consumer
advertising, off-label promotion, industry-sponsored scientific
and educational activities, and promotional activities involving
the internet.
We are dependent on receiving FDA and other governmental
approvals prior to manufacturing, marketing and shipping our
products. Consequently, there is always a risk that the FDA or
other applicable governmental authorities will not approve our
products, or will take post-approval action limiting or revoking
our ability to sell our products, or that the rate, timing and
cost of such approvals will adversely affect our product
introduction plans or results of operations.
We may be
required to initiate or defend against legal proceedings related
to intellectual property rights, which may result in substantial
expense, delay and/or cessation of the development and
commercialization of our products.
We primarily rely on patents to protect our intellectual
property rights. The strength of this protection, however, is
uncertain. For example, it is not certain that:
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our patents and pending patent applications cover products
and/or
technology that we invented first;
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we were the first to file patent applications for these
inventions;
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others will not independently develop similar or alternative
technologies or duplicate our technologies;
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any of our pending patent applications will result in issued
patents; and
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any of our issued patents, or patent pending applications that
result in issued patents, will be held valid and infringed in
the event the patents are asserted against others.
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We currently own or license several patents and also have
pending patent applications applicable to rHuPh20 and other
proprietary materials. There can be no assurance that our
existing patents, or any patents issued to us as a result of our
pending patent applications, will provide a basis for
commercially viable products, will provide us with any
competitive advantages, or will not face third party challenges
or be the subject of further proceedings limiting their scope or
enforceability. Such limitations in our patent portfolio could
have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
condition. In addition, if any of our pending patent
applications do not result in issued patents, or result in
issued patents with narrow or limited claims, this could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
We may become involved in interference proceedings in the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine the priority
of our inventions. In addition, costly litigation could be
necessary to protect our patent position. We also rely on
trademarks to protect the names of our products. These
trademarks may not be acceptable to regulatory agencies. In
addition, these trademarks may be challenged by others. If we
enforce our trademarks against third parties, such enforcement
proceedings may be expensive. We also rely on trade secrets,
unpatented proprietary know-how and continuing technological
innovation that we seek to protect with confidentiality
agreements with employees, consultants and others with whom we
discuss our business. Disputes may arise concerning the
ownership of intellectual property or the applicability or
enforceability of these agreements, and we might not be able to
resolve these disputes in our favor.
S-17
In addition to protecting our own intellectual property rights,
third parties may assert patent, trademark or copyright
infringement or other intellectual property claims against us
based on what they believe are their own intellectual property
rights. If we become involved in any intellectual property
litigation, we may be required to pay substantial damages,
including but not limited to treble damages, for past
infringement if it is ultimately determined that our products
infringe a third partys intellectual property rights. Even
if infringement claims against us are without merit, defending a
lawsuit takes significant time, may be expensive and may divert
managements attention from other business concerns.
Further, we may be stopped from developing, manufacturing or
selling our products until we obtain a license from the owner of
the relevant technology or other intellectual property rights.
If such a license is available at all, it may require us to pay
substantial royalties or other fees.
Patent
protection for protein-based therapeutic products and other
biotechnology inventions is subject to a great deal of
uncertainty, and if patent laws or the interpretation of patent
laws change, our competitors may be able to develop and
commercialize products based on our discoveries.
Patent protection for protein-based therapeutic products is
highly uncertain and involves complex legal and factual
questions. In recent years, there have been significant changes
in patent law, including the legal standards that govern the
scope of protein and biotechnology patents. Standards for
patentability of full-length and partial genes, and their
corresponding proteins, are changing. Recent court decisions
have made it more difficult to obtain patents, by making it more
difficult to satisfy the requirement of non-obviousness, have
decreased the availability of injunctions against infringers,
and have increased the likelihood of challenging the validity of
a patent through a declaratory judgment action. Taken together,
these decisions could make it more difficult and costly for us
to obtain, license and enforce our patents. In addition, in
recent years, several members of the United States Congress have
made numerous proposals to change the patent statute. These
proposals include measures that, among other things, would
expand the ability of third parties to oppose United States
patents, introduce the first to file standard to the
United States patent system, and limit damages an infringer
is required to pay. If the patent statute is changed, the scope,
validity and enforceability of our patents may be significantly
decreased.
There also have been, and continue to be, policy discussions
concerning the scope of patent protection awarded to
biotechnology inventions. Social and political opposition to
biotechnology patents may lead to narrower patent protection
within the biotechnology industry. Social and political
opposition to patents on genes and proteins may lead to narrower
patent protection, or narrower claim interpretation, for genes,
their corresponding proteins and inventions related to their
use, formulation and manufacture. Patent protection relating to
biotechnology products is also subject to a great deal of
uncertainty outside the United States, and patent laws are
evolving and undergoing revision in many countries. Changes in,
or different interpretations of, patent laws worldwide may
result in our inability to obtain or enforce patents, and may
allow others to use our discoveries to develop and commercialize
competitive products, which would impair our business.
If third party
reimbursement and customer contracts are not available, our
products may not be accepted in the market.
Our ability to earn sufficient returns on our products will
depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement for our
products and related treatments will be available from
government health administration authorities, private health
insurers, managed care organizations and other healthcare
providers.
Third-party payors are increasingly attempting to limit both the
coverage and the level of reimbursement of new drug products to
contain costs. Consequently, significant uncertainty exists as
to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare
products. Third party payors may not establish adequate levels
of reimbursement for the products that we commercialize, which
could limit their market acceptance and result in a material
adverse effect on our financial condition.
S-18
Customer contracts, such as with group purchasing organizations
and hospital formularies, will often not offer contract or
formulary status without either the lowest price or substantial
proven clinical differentiation. If our products are compared to
animal-derived hyaluronidases by these entities, it is possible
that neither of these conditions will be met, which could limit
market acceptance and result in a material adverse effect on our
financial condition.
The rising
cost of healthcare and related pharmaceutical product pricing
has led to cost containment pressures that could cause us to
sell our products at lower prices, resulting in less revenue to
us.
Any of the proprietary or partnered products that have been, or
in the future are, approved by the FDA may be purchased or
reimbursed by state and federal government authorities, private
health insurers and other organizations, such as health
maintenance organizations and managed care organizations. Such
third party payors increasingly challenge pharmaceutical product
pricing. The trend toward managed healthcare in the United
States, the growth of such organizations, and various
legislative proposals and enactments to reform healthcare and
government insurance programs, including the Medicare
Prescription Drug Modernization Act of 2003, could significantly
influence the manner in which pharmaceutical products are
prescribed and purchased, resulting in lower prices
and/or a
reduction in demand. Such cost containment measures and
healthcare reforms could adversely affect our ability to sell
our products. Furthermore, individual states have become
increasingly aggressive in passing legislation and implementing
regulations designed to control pharmaceutical product pricing,
including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts,
restrictions on certain product access, importation from other
countries and bulk purchasing. Legally mandated price controls
on payment amounts by third party payors or other restrictions
could negatively and materially impact our revenues and
financial condition. We anticipate that we will encounter
similar regulatory and legislative issues in most other
countries outside the United States.
We face
intense competition and rapid technological change that could
result in the development of products by others that are
superior to our proprietary and partnered products under
development.
Our proprietary and partnered products have numerous competitors
in the United States and abroad including, among others, major
pharmaceutical and specialized biotechnology firms, universities
and other research institutions that have developed competing
products. Pending the reintroduction of HYLENEX, the competitors
for HYLENEX will include, but are not limited to, Sigma-Aldrich
Corporation, ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Amphastar
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. For our Insulin-PH20 and Analog-PH20
product candidates, such competitors may include Biodel Inc. and
Mannkind Corporation. These competitors may develop technologies
and products that are more effective, safer, or less costly than
our current or future proprietary and partnered product
candidates or that could render our technologies and product
candidates obsolete or noncompetitive. Many of these competitors
have substantially more resources and product development,
manufacturing and marketing experience and capabilities than we
do. In addition, many of our competitors have significantly
greater experience than we do in undertaking preclinical testing
and clinical trials of pharmaceutical product candidates and
obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals of products and
therapies for use in healthcare.
S-19
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the
documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated
herein by reference and any free writing prospectus that we have
authorized for use in connection with this offering contain
certain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to our
financial condition, results of operations and business. Words
such as anticipates, expects,
intends, plans, predicts,
believes, seeks, estimates,
could, would, will,
may, can, continue,
potential, should, and the negative of
these terms or other comparable terminology often identify
forward-looking statements. Statements included or incorporated
herein or in any free writing prospectus that we have authorized
for use in connection with this offering that are not historical
facts are hereby identified as forward-looking
statements for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act. These
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future
performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from the results
contemplated by the forward-looking statements, including the
risks and uncertainties discussed under the sections captioned
Risk Factors contained in this prospectus supplement
and in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010.
Many of the important factors that will determine these results
are beyond our ability to control or predict. You are cautioned
not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date such forward-looking statements
are made. You should carefully read this prospectus supplement,
the accompanying prospectus, and any free writing prospectus
that we have authorized for use in connection with this
offering, together with the information incorporated herein by
reference as described under the heading Where You Can
Find Additional Information, completely and with the
understanding that our actual future results may be materially
different from what we expect. Except as otherwise required by
law, we do not assume any obligation to publicly update or
release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances after the date of this
prospectus supplement or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
S-20
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the
8,300,000 shares of common stock we are offering will be
approximately $ million,
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses payable by us (or approximately
$ million if the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares is
exercised in full).
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general
corporate purposes and to support further research and
development of our product candidates.
S-21
DILUTION
If you purchase our common stock in this offering, your interest
will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the
offering price per share and the net tangible book value
(deficit) per share of our common stock after this offering. Our
net tangible book value (deficit) as of June 30, 2010 was
approximately ($14.1) million, or ($0.15) per share. Net
tangible book value (deficit) per share is determined by
dividing our total tangible assets, less total liabilities, by
the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of
June 30, 2010. Dilution in net tangible book value
(deficit) per share represents the difference between the amount
per share paid by purchasers of shares of common stock in this
offering and the net tangible book value (deficit) per share of
our common stock immediately after this offering.
Assuming we sell 8,300,000 shares of our common stock in
this offering at an assumed public offering price of $7.99 per
share (which was the last reported sale price of our common
stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market on
September 3, 2010), without any deduction for underwriting
discounts and commissions but after deducting estimated offering
expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book value
as of June 30, 2010 would have been approximately
$51.9 million, or $0.52 per share. This would represent an
immediate increase in net tangible book value (deficit) of $0.67
per share to existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of
$7.47 per share to investors purchasing our common stock in this
offering at the assumed public offering price. The following
table illustrates this dilution on a per share basis:
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Assumed public offering price per share
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$
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7.99
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Net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of June 30,
2010
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$
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(0.15
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Increase per share attributable to investors in this offering
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$
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0.67
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As adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering
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$
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0.52
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Dilution per share to investors in this offering
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$
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7.47
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The foregoing discussion and table are based on
92,024,742 shares of common stock outstanding as of
August 2, 2010. This number of shares does not include
1,245,000 shares of common stock subject to the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares and also
excludes, as of August 2, 2010:
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8,610,097 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise
of outstanding stock options, having a weighted average exercise
price of $3.98 per share; and
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an aggregate of up to 2,877,934 shares of common stock
reserved for future issuance under our stock option and employee
stock purchase plans.
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S-22
MATERIAL U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
NON-U.S.
HOLDERS
The following summary describes the material U.S. federal
income and estate tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership
and disposition of our common stock acquired in this offering by
a
Non-U.S. Holder
(as defined below). This discussion does not address all aspects
of U.S. federal income and estate taxes and does not deal
with foreign, state and local consequences that may be relevant
to
Non-U.S. Holders
in light of their particular circumstances. Special rules may
apply to certain
Non-U.S. Holders
that are subject to special treatment under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, such as financial
institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations,
broker-dealers and traders in securities, U.S. expatriates,
controlled foreign corporations, passive
foreign investment companies, corporations that accumulate
earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax, persons that
hold our common stock as part of a straddle,
hedge, conversion transaction,
synthetic security or integrated investment,
partnerships and other pass-through entities, and investors in
such pass-through entities. Such
Non-U.S. Holders
are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the
U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences that
may be relevant to them. Furthermore, the discussion below is
based upon the provisions of the Code, and Treasury regulations,
rulings and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof,
and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified,
perhaps retroactively, so as to result in U.S. federal
income and estate tax consequences different from those
discussed below. This discussion assumes that the
Non-U.S. Holder
holds our common stock as a capital asset.
The following discussion is for general information only and is
not tax advice. Persons considering the purchase of our common
stock should consult their own tax advisors concerning the
U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences in light of
their particular situations as well as any consequences arising
under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction, including any
state, local or foreign tax consequences.
Except as otherwise described in the discussion of estate tax
below, a
Non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial holder of our common stock that is not a
U.S. Holder or a partnership. A
U.S. Holder means a beneficial holder of our
common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes
(i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the
United States, (ii) a corporation or other entity treated
as a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of
the United States or any political subdivision thereof,
(iii) an estate the income of which is subject to
U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or
(iv) a trust if it (x) is subject to the primary
supervision of a court within the United States and one or more
U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or (y) has a valid election in
effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be
treated as a U.S. person.
If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as
a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes)
acquires our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the
partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner
and the activities of the partnership. Persons who are partners
of partnerships holding our common stock are urged to consult
their tax advisors.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion below, distributions, if any, made to
a
Non-U.S. Holder
of our common stock out of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits generally will constitute dividends for
U.S. tax purposes and will be subject to withholding tax at
a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty. To obtain a reduced rate of
withholding under a treaty, a
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will be required to provide us with a
properly-executed IRS
Form W-8BEN,
or other appropriate form, certifying the
Non-U.S. Holders
entitlement to benefits under that treaty. Treasury regulations
provide special rules to determine whether, for purposes of
determining the applicability of a tax treaty, dividends paid to
a
Non-U.S. Holder
that is an entity should be treated as paid to the entity or to
those holding an interest in that entity. If a
Non-U.S. Holder
holds stock through a financial institution or other agent
acting on the holders behalf, the holder will be required
to provide appropriate documentation to such agent. The
S-23
holders agent will then be required to provide
certification to us or our paying agent, either directly or
through other intermediaries.
We generally are not required to withhold tax on dividends paid
to a
Non-U.S. Holder
that are effectively connected with the
Non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a trade or business within the United States if a
properly-executed IRS
Form W-8ECI,
stating that the dividends are so connected (and are not exempt
from net U.S. federal income tax under a treaty as
described below), is filed with us. Effectively connected
dividends will be subject to net U.S. federal income tax,
generally in the same manner and at the regular rate as if the
Non-U.S. Holder
were a U.S. citizen or resident alien or a domestic
corporation, as the case may be, unless a specific treaty
exemption applies. If the
Non-U.S. Holder
is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United
States and the holders country of residence, any
effectively connected dividends would generally be subject to
net U.S. federal income tax only if they are also
attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the
holder in the United States. A corporate
Non-U.S. Holder
receiving effectively connected dividends may also be subject to
an additional branch profits tax, which is imposed,
under certain circumstances, at a rate of 30% (or such lower
rate as may be specified by an applicable treaty) of the
corporate
Non-U.S. Holders
effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to certain
adjustments. If you are eligible for a reduced rate of
withholding tax pursuant to a tax treaty, you may generally
obtain a refund of any excess amounts currently withheld if you
timely file an appropriate claim for refund with the IRS.
To the extent distributions on our common stock, if any, exceed
our current and accumulated earnings and profits, they will
constitute a return of capital and will first reduce your basis
in our common stock, but not below zero, and then will be
treated as gain from the sale of stock.
Gain on
disposition of common stock
A
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
with respect to gain realized on a sale or other disposition of
our common stock unless (i) the gain is effectively
connected with a trade or business of such holder in the United
States, (ii) in the case of
Non-U.S. Holders
who are nonresident alien individuals, such individuals are
present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable
year of the disposition and certain other conditions are met, or
(iii) we are or have been a United States real
property holding corporation within the meaning of Code
Section 897(c)(2) at any time within the shorter of the
five-year period preceding such disposition or such
holders holding period. In general, we would be a United
States real property holding corporation if interests in
U.S. real estate comprised at least half of our business
assets. We believe that we are not, and do not anticipate
becoming, a United States real property holding corporation.
Even if we are treated as a United States real property holding
corporation, gain realized by a
Non-U.S. Holder
on a disposition of our common stock will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax so long as (1) the
Non-U.S. Holder
owned directly, indirectly and constructively, no more than five
percent of our common stock at all times within the shorter of
(a) the five year period preceding the disposition or
(b) the holders holding period and (2) our
common stock is regularly traded on an established securities
market. There can be no assurance that our common stock will
continue to qualify as regularly traded on an established
securities market.
If you are a
Non-U.S. Holder
described in (i) above, you will be required to pay tax on
the net gain derived from the sale at generally applicable
United States federal income tax rates, subject to an applicable
income tax treaty providing otherwise, and corporate
Non-U.S. Holders
described in (i) above may be subject to the branch profits
tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty. If you are an individual
Non-U.S. Holder
described in (ii) above, you will be required to pay a flat
30% tax (or a reduced rate under an applicable income tax
treaty) on the gain derived from the sale, which tax may be
offset by U.S. source capital losses if you have timely
filed tax returns with respect to such losses (even though you
are not considered a resident of the United States).
S-24
Information
reporting and backup withholding
Generally, we must report to the IRS the amount of dividends
paid, the name and address of the recipient, and the amount, if
any, of tax withheld. A similar report is sent to the holder.
Pursuant to tax treaties or certain other agreements, the IRS
may make its reports available to tax authorities in the
recipients country of residence. Backup withholding will
generally not apply to payments of dividends made by us or our
paying agents to a
Non-U.S. Holder
if the holder has provided its federal taxpayer identification
number, if any, or the required certification that it is not a
U.S. person (which is generally provided by furnishing a
properly-executed IRS
Form W-8BEN),
unless the payer otherwise has knowledge or reason to know that
the payee is a U.S. person. The backup withholding rate is
currently 28%. Backup withholding is generally not required on
payments to corporations, whether domestic or foreign.
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, information
reporting and backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a
disposition of our common stock effected by or through a
U.S. office of a broker unless the disposing holder
certifies as to its
non-U.S. status
or otherwise establishes an exemption. The certification
procedures for claiming benefits under a tax treaty described in
Distributions above will satisfy the
certification requirements to avoid backup withholding as well.
Generally, U.S. information reporting and backup
withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds
where the transaction is effected outside the United States
through a
non-U.S. office
of a
non-U.S. broker.
Backup withholding will apply to a payment of disposition
proceeds if the broker has actual knowledge or reason to know
that the holder is a U.S. person.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the tax
liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be
reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in
an overpayment of taxes, a refund may generally be obtained,
provided that the required information is timely furnished to
the IRS.
New legislation
relating to foreign accounts
Newly enacted legislation may impose withholding taxes on
certain types of payments made to foreign financial
institutions (as specifically defined in this new
legislation) and certain other
non-U.S. entities
(including financial intermediaries). Under this legislation,
the failure to comply with additional certification, information
reporting and other specified requirements could result in
withholding tax being imposed on payments of dividends and sales
proceeds to foreign intermediaries and certain
Non-U.S. Holders.
The legislation imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends, or
gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, common
stock paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign
non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial
institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting
obligations or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either
certifies it does not have any substantial United States owners
or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial
United States owner. If the payee is a foreign financial
institution, it must enter into an agreement with the United
States Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake
to identify accounts held by certain United States persons or
United States-owned foreign entities, annually report certain
information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to
account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with
these reporting and other requirements. The legislation applies
to payments made after December 31, 2012. Prospective
investors should consult their tax advisors regarding this
legislation.
Federal estate
tax
Common stock owned or treated as owned by an individual who is
not a citizen or resident of the United States (as specifically
defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) at the time
of death is considered a U.S. situs asset includible in the
individuals gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax
purposes and therefore may be subject to U.S. federal
estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides
otherwise. The United States federal estate tax was
automatically repealed effective January 1, 2010, for the
estates of decedents dying in the year 2010. Accordingly, at
present, there is no United States federal estate tax.
However, Congress could pass a law reinstating the estate tax
that has
S-25
retroactive effect. In addition, unless Congress acts to make
the current repeal permanent, the estate tax will be reinstated
with respect to decedents who die after December 31, 2010.
In view of the continuing uncertainty regarding the federal
estate tax law, prospective investors are urged to consult their
tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal estate tax
considerations of acquiring, holding, and disposing of common
stock. The test for whether an individual is a resident of the
United States for federal estate tax purposes differs from the
test used for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Some
individuals, therefore, may be
Non-U.S. Holders
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, but not for
U.S. federal estate tax purposes, and vice versa.
THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY. IT IS NOT TAX
ADVICE. EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS OWN TAX
ADVISOR REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING, HOLDING
AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK, INCLUDING THE CONSEQUENCES OF
ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAW.
S-26
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms of an underwriting agreement, which we will file
as an exhibit to our current report on
Form 8-K
and incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, Barclays Capital Inc., as the
underwriter in this offering, has agreed to purchase from us,
8,300,000 shares of common stock.
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters
obligation to purchase shares of common stock depends on the
satisfaction of the conditions contained in the underwriting
agreement including:
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the obligation to purchase all of the shares of common stock
offered hereby (other than those shares of common stock covered
by their option to purchase additional shares as described
below), if any of the shares are purchased;
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the representations and warranties made by us to the underwriter
are true;
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there is no material change in our business or in the financial
markets; and
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we deliver customary closing documents to the underwriter.
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Commissions and
Expenses
The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts and
commissions we will pay to the underwriter. These amounts are
showing assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares. The
underwriting fee is the difference between the initial price to
the public and the amount the underwriter pays to us for the
shares.
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per share
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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$
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The underwriter has advised us that it proposes to offer the
shares of common stock directly to the public at the public
offering price on the cover of this prospectus supplement and to
selected dealers, which may include the underwriter, at such
offering price less a selling concession not in excess of
$ per share. After the offering,
the underwriter may change the offering price and other selling
terms. Sales of shares made outside of the United States may be
made by affiliates of the underwriter.
The expenses of the offering that are payable by us are
estimated to be $250,000 (excluding underwriting discounts and
commissions).
Option to
Purchase Additional Shares
We have granted the underwriter an option exercisable for
30 days after the date of the underwriting agreement, to
purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part, up to an
aggregate of 1,245,000 shares of common stock at the public
offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions.
Lock-Up
Agreements
We, all of our officers, directors and certain of our
stockholders have agreed that, subject to specified exceptions,
not to directly or indirectly sell, offer, contract or grant any
option to sell (including without limitation any short sale),
pledge, transfer, establish an open put equivalent
position or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common
stock, options or warrants to acquire our common stock, or
securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into
our common stock currently or hereafter owned (including,
without limitation, shares of common stock that may be deemed to
be beneficially owned in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Securities and
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Exchange Commission) or publicly announce an intention to do any
of the foregoing for a period of 90 days after the date of
this prospectus supplement, or the
Lock-Up
Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Barclays Capital Inc., has agreed
that the transfer restrictions shall not apply to:
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with respect to us, (a) any sales pursuant to this
offering; (b) the issuance of shares of our common stock
issued upon the settlement, vesting or exercise of options,
warrants or rights outstanding in place at the time of the
offering; (c) subject to certain limitations, the issuance
of any shares or rights to purchase our common stock issued
pursuant to our equity incentive plans; (d) any issuances
to strategic partners approved by our Board of Directors; or
(e) any issuance of warrants to our lessors or
lenders; and
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with respect to our officers, directors and certain of our
stockholders, (a) the transfer of any or all of the shares
of our common stock, either during his or her lifetime or on
death, by gift, will or intestate succession to the immediate
family of such person or to a trust the beneficiaries of which
are exclusively such person
and/or a
member or members of his or her immediate family; (b) any
transfers of securities pursuant to the net or
cashless exercise of outstanding options to purchase
common stock; or (c) any transfers of securities to us to
satisfy tax withholding obligations pursuant to our equity
compensation plans or arrangements; provided that in the case of
(a), it shall be a condition so such transfer that the
transferee executes and delivers to Barclays Capital an
agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and holding
the shares subject to the provisions of the
lock-up
agreement, and there shall be no further transfer of such
shares, except in accordance with the
lock-up
agreement.
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Barclays Capital Inc., in its sole discretion, may release the
common stock and other securities subject to the
lock-up
agreements described above in whole or in part at any time with
or without notice. When determining whether or not to release
the common stock and other securities from
lock-up
agreements, Barclays Capital will consider, among other factors,
the holders or our reasons for requesting the release, the
number of shares of common stock or other securities for which
the release is being requested and market conditions at the time.
Indemnification
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and
to contribute to payments that the underwriter may be required
to make for these liabilities.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol HALO.
Stabilization and
Short Positions
The underwriter may engage in stabilizing transactions, covering
transactions or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or
maintaining the price of the common stock, in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act:
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Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying
security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a
specified maximum.
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Covering transactions involve purchases of the common stock in
the open market after the distribution has been completed in
order to cover short positions.
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These stabilizing transactions and covering transactions may
have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of
our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the
common stock may be higher than the price
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that might otherwise exist in the open market. These
transactions may be effected on the NASDAQ Global Market or
otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
Neither we nor the underwriter make any representation or
prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that
the transactions described above may have on the price of the
common stock. In addition, neither we nor the underwriter make
representation that the underwriter will engage in these
stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once
commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Passive Market
Making
In connection with the offering, the underwriter and selling
group members may engage in passive market making transactions
in the common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market in accordance
with Rule 103 of Regulation M under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the period before the commencement
of offers or sales of common stock and extending through the
completion of distribution. A passive market maker must display
its bids at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid
of the security. However, if all independent bids are lowered
below the passive market makers bid that bid must be
lowered when specified purchase limits are exceeded.
Electronic
Distribution
A prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus in
electronic format may be made available on the Internet sites or
through other online services maintained by the underwriter or
by its affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may
view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular
underwriter, prospective investors may be allowed to place
orders online. The underwriter may agree with us to allocate a
specific number of shares for sale to online brokerage account
holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be
made by the underwriter on the same basis as other allocations.
Other than the prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus in electronic format, the information on the
underwriters website and any information contained in any
other website maintained by the underwriter is not part of the
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or the
registration statement of which the prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus forms a part, has not been approved
and/or
endorsed by us or the underwriter in its capacity as underwriter
and should not be relied upon by investors.
Stamp
Taxes
If you purchase shares of common stock offered in the
prospectus, you may be required to pay stamp taxes and other
charges under the laws and practices of the country of purchase,
in addition to the offering price listed on the cover page of
the prospectus.
Relationships
Barclays Capital Inc. and its affiliates may provide investment
banking or financial advisory services to us in the future, for
which they expect to receive customary fees and expense
reimbursement.
Selling
Restrictions
European
Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation
S-29
date), an offer of securities described in this prospectus
supplement may not be made to the public in that relevant member
state other than:
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to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;
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to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
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to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive) subject to
obtaining the prior consent of Barclays Capital Inc. or its
affiliates; or
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in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive,
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provided that no such offer of securities shall require us to
publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer of
securities to the public in any relevant member state
means the communication in any form and by any means of
sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the
securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide
to purchase or subscribe the securities, as the expression may
be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the
Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each relevant
member state.
We have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any
offer of securities through any financial intermediary on their
behalf, other than offers made by Barclays Capital Inc. or its
affiliates with a view to the final placement of the securities
as contemplated in this prospectus supplement. Accordingly, no
purchaser of the securities, other than Barclays Capital Inc. or
its affiliates, is authorized to make any further offer of the
securities on behalf of us or Barclays Capital Inc. or its
affiliates.
United
Kingdom
This prospectus supplement is only being distributed to, and is
only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are
qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e)
of the Prospectus Directive (Qualified Investors)
that are also (i) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons).
This prospectus supplement and its contents are confidential and
should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or
in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the
United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a
relevant persons should not act or rely on this document or any
of its contents.
Australia
No prospectus supplement or other disclosure document (as
defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) of Australia
(Corporations Act)) in relation to the common stock
has been or will be lodged with the Australian
Securities & Investments Commission
(ASIC). This document has not been
S-30
lodged with ASIC and is only directed to certain categories of
exempt persons. Accordingly, if you receive this document in
Australia:
(a) you confirm and warrant that you are either:
(i) a sophisticated investor under
section 708(8)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act;
(ii) a sophisticated investor under
section 708(8)(c) or (d) of the Corporations Act and
that you have provided an accountants certificate to us
which complies with the requirements of
section 708(8)(c)(i) or (ii) of the Corporations Act
and related regulations before the offer has been made;
(iii) a person associated with the company under
section 708(12) of the Corporations Act; or
(iv) a professional investor within the meaning
of section 708(11)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act,
and to the extent that you are unable to confirm or warrant that
you are an exempt sophisticated investor, associated person or
professional investor under the Corporations Act any offer made
to you under this document is void and incapable of
acceptance; and
(b) you warrant and agree that you will not offer any of
the common stock for resale in Australia within 12 months
of those common stock being issued unless any such resale offer
is exempt from the requirement to issue a disclosure document
under section 708 of the Corporations Act.
Hong
Kong
The common stock may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong, by
means of any document, other than (a) to professional
investors as defined in the Securities and Futures
Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made under
that Ordinance or (b) in other circumstances which do not
result in the document being a prospectus as defined
in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) or which
do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of
that Ordinance. No advertisement, invitation or document
relating to the common stock may be issued or may be in the
possession of any person for the purpose of the issue, whether
in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents
of which are likely to be read by, the public in Hong Kong
(except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other
than with respect to the common stock which are intended to be
disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to
professional investors as defined in the Securities
and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) or any rules
made under that Ordinance.
India
This prospectus supplement has not been and will not be
registered as a prospectus with the Registrar of Companies in
India or with the Securities and Exchange Board of India. This
prospectus supplement or any other material relating to these
securities is for information purposes only and may not be
circulated or distributed, directly or indirectly, to the public
or any members of the public in India and in any event to not
more than 50 persons in India. Further, persons into whose
possession this prospectus supplement comes are required to
inform themselves about and to observe any such restrictions.
Each prospective investor is advised to consult its advisors
about the particular consequences to it of an investment in
these securities. Each prospective investor is also advised that
any investment in these securities by it is subject to the
regulations prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India and the
Foreign Exchange Management Act and any regulations framed
thereunder.
S-31
Japan
No securities registration statement (SRS) has been
filed under Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the Financial
Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (Law No. 25 of 1948,
as amended) (FIEL) in relation to the common stock.
The common stock are being offered in a private placement to
qualified institutional investors
(tekikaku-kikan-toshika) under Article 10 of the
Cabinet Office Ordinance concerning Definitions provided in
Article 2 of the FIEL (the Ministry of Finance Ordinance
No. 14, as amended) (QIIs), under
Article 2, Paragraph 3, Item 2 i of the FIEL. Any
QII acquiring the common stock in this offer may not transfer or
resell those shares except to other QIIs.
Korea
The common stock may not be offered, sold and delivered directly
or indirectly, or offered or sold to any person for reoffering
or resale, directly or indirectly, in Korea or to any resident
of Korea except pursuant to the applicable laws and regulations
of Korea, including the Korea Securities and Exchange Act and
the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law and the decrees and
regulations thereunder. The common stock has not been registered
with the Financial Services Commission of Korea for public
offering in Korea. Furthermore, the common stock may not be
resold to Korean residents unless the purchaser of the common
stock complies with all applicable regulatory requirements
(including but not limited to government approval requirements
under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Law and its subordinate
decrees and regulations) in connection with the purchase of the
common stock.
Singapore
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the common stock may not be
circulated or distributed, nor may the common stock be offered
or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for
subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to
persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional
investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Future
Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person as defined in
Section 275(2) of the SFA, or any person pursuant to
Section 275 (1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other
applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the common stock are subscribed and purchased under
Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as
defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of
which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of
which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an
accredited investor; or
(b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited
investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) whose sole
whole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an
accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest
(howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferable
within six months after that corporation or that trust has
acquired the common stock under Section 275 of the SFA
except:
(i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of
the SFA or to a relevant person (as defined in
Section 275(2) of the SFA) and in accordance with the
conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(ii) (in the case of a corporation) where the transfer
arises from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) of the
SFA, or (in the case of a trust) where the transfer
S-32
arises from an offer that is made on terms that such rights or
interests are acquired at a consideration of not less than
$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each
transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by
exchange of securities or other assets;
(iii) where no consideration is or will be given for the
transfer; or
(iv) where the transfer is by operation of law.
By accepting this prospectus supplement, the recipient hereof
represents and warrants that he is entitled to receive it in
accordance with the restrictions set forth above and agrees to
be bound by limitations contained herein. Any failure to comply
with these limitations may constitute a violation of law.
S-33
LEGAL
MATTERS
DLA Piper LLP (US), San Diego, California will pass upon
the validity of the issuance of the common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The
underwriter is being represented by Proskauer Rose LLP, New
York, New York.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial
statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2009, as set forth in their reports, which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and
elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial
statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on
Ernst & Young LLPs report, given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
the SEC, a registration statement on
Form S-3
(No. 333-164215)
under the Securities Act relating to the common stock offered by
this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement is a part
of that registration statement, which includes additional
information not contained in this prospectus supplement.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public over the Internet at the SECs
website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Copies of certain information filed by us with the SEC are also
available on our website at www.halozyme.com. Our website is not
a part of this prospectus supplement. You may also read and copy
any document we file with the SEC at its public reference room,
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at 1800SEC0330 for further
information on the operation of its Public Reference Room.
We are incorporating by reference in this prospectus supplement
the documents that we file with the SEC. This means that we are
disclosing important information to you by referring to these
filings. The information we incorporate by reference is
considered a part of this prospectus supplement, and subsequent
information that we file with the SEC will automatically update
and supersede this information.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or considered
to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
shall be considered to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus supplement or in any other
subsequently filed document that is considered to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement modifies
or supersedes such statement.
We incorporate by reference the following documents that we have
filed with the SEC:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the
SEC on March 12, 2010;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010, filed with
the SEC on May 7, 2010;
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010, filed with
the SEC on August 6, 2010;
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on May 7, 2010 (except for the
information furnished under Item 2.02 and the related
exhibit);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on May 20, 2010;
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K,
filed with the SEC on August 31, 2010;
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our definitive proxy statement filed pursuant to Section 14
of the Exchange Act in connection with our 2009 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders filed with the SEC on April 1,
2010; and
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the description of our common stock, which is registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act, in our registration
statement on
Form 8-A,
filed with the SEC on November 20, 2007, including any
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
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Any information in any of the foregoing documents will
automatically be deemed to be modified or superseded to the
extent that information in this prospectus supplement or in a
later filed document that is incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated herein by reference modifies or replaces such
information.
We also incorporate by reference any future filings (other than
current reports furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01
of
Form 8-K
and exhibits filed on such form that are related to such items)
made with the SEC pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after
the date of this prospectus supplement and prior to the
termination of the offering of the common stock covered by this
prospectus supplement. Information in such future filings
updates and supplements the information provided in this
prospectus supplement. Any statements in any such future filings
will automatically be deemed to modify and supersede any
information in any document we previously filed with the SEC
that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by
reference to the extent that statements in the later filed
document modify or replace such earlier statements.
We will provide, upon written or oral request, to each person,
including any beneficial owner to whom a prospectus is
delivered, a copy of these filings (other than exhibits to such
documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by
reference in any such documents) at no cost by writing to
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations,
11388 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, CA 92121,
telephone:
(858) 794-8889.
S-35
PROSPECTUS
$100,000,000
Common Stock, Preferred
Stock,
Debt Securities,
Warrants and Units
HALOZYME THERAPEUTICS,
INC.
From time to time, we may offer up to $100,000,000 of any
combination of the securities described in this prospectus,
either individually or in units.
This prospectus provides a general description of the securities
we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide
specific terms of the securities offered in a supplement to this
prospectus. We may also authorize one or more free writing
prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these
offerings. The prospectus supplement and any related free
writing prospectus may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this
prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement and any related
free writing prospectus, as well as any documents incorporated
by reference before you invest in any securities. This
prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of securities
unless accompanied by the applicable prospectus supplement.
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol HALO. On December 30, 2009, the last
reported sale price for our common stock was $6.17 per share.
The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information,
where applicable, as to any other listing on The Nasdaq Global
Market or any securities market or other exchange of the
securities, if any, covered by the prospectus supplement.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES
INVOLVES RISKS. YOU SHOULD REVIEW CAREFULLY THE RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED UNDER THE HEADING RISK
FACTORS ON PAGE 4 AND CONTAINED IN THE APPLICABLE
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND ANY RELATED FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS
AND UNDER SIMILAR HEADINGS IN THE OTHER DOCUMENTS THAT ARE
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS.
We will sell these securities directly to investors, through
agents designated from time to time or to or through
underwriters or dealers. For additional information on the
methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled
Plan of Distribution in this prospectus. If any
underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with
respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names
of such underwriters and any applicable commissions or discounts
will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the
public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to
receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus
supplement.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE
SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR
COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
TABLE OF
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i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is a part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC,
utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this
shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings
up to a total dollar amount of $100,000,000. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf
registration, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to
be provided to you that may contain material information
relating to these offerings. The prospectus supplement and any
related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be
provided to you may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus or in any documents that we have
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and any
related free writing prospectus, together with the information
incorporated herein by reference as described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
You should rely only on the information that we have provided or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any applicable
prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus
that we may authorize to be provided to you. We have not
authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any
information or to make any representation other than those
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any
applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. You must
not rely upon any information or representation not contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement. This prospectus and the accompanying
supplement to this prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell
or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than
the registered securities to which they relate, nor do this
prospectus and the accompanying supplement to this prospectus
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to
buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is
unlawful to make such offer or solicitation in such
jurisdiction. You should not assume that the information
contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus
supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate on
any date subsequent to the date set forth on the front of the
document or that any information we have incorporated by
reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the
document incorporated by reference, even though this prospectus,
any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing
prospectus is delivered or securities sold on a later date.
ii
SUMMARY
Prospectus
Summary
This summary highlights selected information from this
prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you
need to consider in making your investment decision. You should
carefully read the entire prospectus, including the risks of
investing discussed under Risk Factors beginning on
page 5, the information incorporated by reference,
including our financial statements, and the exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Throughout this prospectus, references to Halozyme,
the Company, we, us, and
our refer to Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. and its
operating subsidiary, Halozyme, Inc.
Our
Company
We are a biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development
and commercialization of products targeting the extracellular
matrix for the drug delivery, endocrinology, oncology and
dermatology markets. Our existing products and our products
under development are primarily based on intellectual property
covering the family of human enzymes known as hyaluronidases.
Hyaluronidases are enzymes (proteins) that break down hyaluronic
acid which is a naturally occurring space-filling, gel-like
substance that is a major component of tissues throughout the
body, such as skin and bone. Our technology is based on our
proprietary recombinant human PH20 enzyme, or rHuPH20, a
human synthetic version of hyaluronidase that degrades
hyaluronic acid. The PH20 enzyme is a naturally occurring
enzyme that digests hyaluronic acid to temporarily break down
the gel, thereby facilitating the penetration and diffusion of
other drugs and fluids that are injected under the skin or in
the muscle.
Our operations to date have been limited to organizing and
staffing the Company, acquiring, developing and securing our
technology and undertaking product development for our existing
products and a limited number of product candidates. Over the
last year, we have expanded investments in our proprietary
product candidates as we increased our focus on our proprietary
product pipeline. We have two marketed products:
Cumulase®,
a product used for in vitro fertilization, or IVF, and
HYLENEX, a registered trademark of Baxter International, Inc., a
product used as an adjuvant to increase the absorption and
dispersion of other injected drugs and fluids. Currently, we
have only limited revenue from the sales of Cumulase and
HYLENEX, in addition to revenues from collaborative agreements
with Baxter Healthcare Corporation, or Baxter, and F.
Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd and
Hoffmann-La Roche,
Inc., or collectively Roche. Revenues from product sales depend
on our ability to develop, manufacture, obtain regulatory
approvals for and successfully commercialize our product
candidates. We have product candidates in the research,
pre-clinical and clinical stages. It may be years, if ever,
before we are able to obtain the regulatory approvals necessary
to generate meaningful revenue from the sale of these product
candidates. We have incurred net operating losses each year
since inception, with an accumulated deficit of approximately
$165.9 million as of November 30, 2009.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock
pursuant to a registration statement or in connection with other
transactions could lower the market price of our common stock
and impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of
additional equity securities. In the future, we may issue
additional options, warrants or other derivative securities
convertible into our common stock to fund the continued
development of our product candidates, the commercialization of
our products or for other general corporate purposes.
Deliatroph Pharmaceuticals, Inc., our predecessor company, was
founded on February 26, 1998. In November 2007, we
reincorporated from the State of Nevada to the State of
Delaware. Our principal offices and research facilities are
located at 11388 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego,
California 92121. Our telephone number is
(858) 794-8889
and our
e-mail
address is info@halozyme.com. Additional information about us
can be found on our website at www.halozyme.com, and in our
periodic and current reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Copies of our current and
periodic reports filed with the SEC are available at the SEC
Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, and online at www.sec.gov and our
website at www.halozyme.com. Please note that the information on
our website is not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
1
The
Securities We May Offer
We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock,
various series of debt securities and warrants to purchase any
of such securities, either individually or in units, with a
total value of up to $100 million from time to time under
this prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus
supplement and related free writing prospectus, at prices and on
terms to be determined by market conditions at the time of
offering. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a
type or series of securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and
other important terms of the securities, including, to the
extent applicable:
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designation or classification;
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aggregate principal amount or aggregate offering price;
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maturity, if applicable;
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original issue discount, if any;
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rates and times of payment of interest or dividends, if any;
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redemption, conversion, exchange or sinking fund terms, if any;
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conversion or exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if
applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the
conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or
other property receivable upon conversion or exchange;
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ranking;
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restrictive covenants, if any;
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voting or other rights, if any; and
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important United States federal income tax considerations.
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A prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus
that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update
or change information contained in this prospectus or in
documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a
security that is not registered and described in this prospectus
at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part.
We may sell the securities directly to or through underwriters,
dealers or agents. We, and our underwriters or agents, reserve
the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed
purchase of securities. If we do offer securities through
underwriters or agents, we will include in the applicable
prospectus supplement:
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the names of those underwriters or agents;
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applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;
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details regarding over-allotment options, if any; and
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the net proceeds to us.
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Common Stock. We may offer shares of our
common stock from time to time. Holders of our common stock are
entitled to one vote per share on all other matters that require
stockholder approval. Subject to any preferential rights of any
outstanding preferred stock, holders of our common stock are
entitled to dividends when and if declared by the board of
directors. Our common stock is described in greater detail in
this prospectus under Description of Capital
Stock Common Stock.
Preferred Stock. We currently have authorized
20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value
per share. We may offer shares of our preferred stock from time
to time, in one or more series. Under our certificate of
incorporation, our board of directors currently has the
authority to designate up to 19,500,000 shares of preferred
stock in one or more series and to fix the privileges,
preferences and rights of each series of preferred stock, any or
all of which may be greater than the rights of the common stock.
Our board of directors has previously designated
2
500,000 of the 20,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock
as Series A Preferred Stock, none of which are outstanding.
Our Preferred Stock is described in greater detail in this
prospectus under Description of Capital Stock
Preferred Stock.
We will fix the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications
and restrictions of the preferred stock of each series that we
sell under this prospectus and applicable prospectus supplements
in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We
will incorporate by reference into the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part the form of any certificate of
designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred
stock we are offering before the issuance of the related series
of preferred stock. We urge you to read the prospectus
supplements and any free writing prospectus that we may
authorize to be provided to you related to the series of
preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete
certificate of designation that contains the terms of the
applicable series of preferred stock.
Debt Securities. We may offer debt securities
from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or
subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt.
The senior debt securities will rank equally with any other
unsubordinated debt that we may have and may be secured or
unsecured. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate
and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner
described in the instrument governing the debt, to all or some
portion of our indebtedness. Any convertible debt securities
that we issue will be convertible into or exchangeable for our
common stock or other securities of ours. Conversion may be
mandatory or at the holders option and would be at
prescribed conversion rates.
The debt securities will be issued under one or more documents
called indentures, which are contracts between us and a trustee
for the holders of the debt securities. In this prospectus, we
have summarized certain general features of the debt securities
under Description of Debt Securities. We urge you,
however, to read the prospectus supplements and any free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related
to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the
complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt
securities. Forms of indentures have been filed as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part,
and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities
containing the terms of debt securities being offered will be
incorporated by reference into the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part from reports we file with the
SEC.
Warrants. We may offer warrants for the
purchase of our common stock, preferred stock
and/or debt
securities in one or more series, from time to time. We may
issue warrants independently or together with common stock,
preferred stock
and/or debt
securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from
those securities.
The warrants will be evidenced by warrant certificates issued
under one or more warrant agreements, which are contracts
between us and an agent for the holders of the warrants. In this
prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the
warrants under Description of Warrants. We urge you,
however, to read the prospectus supplements and any free writing
prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you related
to the series of warrants being offered, as well as the complete
warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the
terms of the warrants. Specific warrant agreements will contain
additional important terms and provisions and will be
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement which includes this prospectus.
Units. We may offer units consisting of common
stock, preferred stock, debt securities
and/or
warrants to purchase any of such securities in one or more
series. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general
features of the units under Description of Units. We
urge you, however, to read the prospectus supplements and any
free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to
you related to the series of units being offered, as well as the
unit agreements that contain the terms of the units. We will
file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from a
current report on
Form 8-K
that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement and any
supplemental agreements that describe the terms of the series of
units we are offering before the issuance of the related series
of units.
We will evidence each series of units by unit certificates that
we will issue under a separate agreement. We will enter into the
unit agreements with a unit agent. Each unit agent will be a
bank or trust company that we select. We will indicate the name
and address of the unit agent in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to a particular series of units.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO OFFER OR SELL ANY
SECURITIES UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
3
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by
reference to our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC in addition to the other information
contained in this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent
filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or the Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information
contained in any applicable prospectus supplement and in any
related free writing prospectuses in connection with a specific
offering, and in the documents incorporated herein or therein
before deciding whether to purchase any of the securities being
registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. Each of the risk factors could adversely
affect our business, operating results and financial condition,
as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our
securities, and the occurrence of any of these risks might cause
you to lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Related To Our Business
We
have generated only minimal revenue from product sales to date;
we have a history of net losses and negative cash flow, and we
may never achieve or maintain profitability.
We have generated only minimal revenue from product sales,
licensing fees and milestone payments to date and may never
generate significant revenues from future product sales,
licensing fees and milestone payments. Even if we do achieve
significant revenues from product sales, licensing fees
and/or
milestone payments, we expect to incur significant operating
losses over the next few years. We have never been profitable,
and we may never become profitable. Through November 30,
2009, we have incurred aggregate net losses of approximately
$165.9 million.
If our
contract manufacturers are unable to manufacture significant
amounts of the API used in our products and product candidates,
our product development and commercialization efforts could be
delayed or stopped and our collaborative partnerships could be
damaged.
We have existing supply agreements with contract manufacturing
organizations Avid Bioservices, Inc., or Avid, and Cook Pharmica
LLC, or Cook, to produce bulk API. These manufacturers each
produce API under current Good Manufacturing Practices, or cGMP,
for clinical uses. In addition, Avid currently produces API for
commercialized products. Avid and Cook will also provide support
for the chemistry, manufacturing and controls sections for FDA
and other regulatory filings. We rely on their ability to
successfully manufacture these batches according to product
specifications and Cook has relatively limited experience
manufacturing our API. In addition, as a result of our
contractual obligations to Roche, we will be required to
significantly scale up our commercial API production at
Cook during the next few years. If Cook is unable to obtain
status as an FDA-approved manufacturing facility, or if either
Avid or Cook: (i) are unable to retain status as
FDA-approved manufacturing facilities; (ii) are unable to
otherwise successfully scale up our API production; or
(iii) fail to manufacture the API required by our
proprietary and partnered products and product candidates for
any other reason, our business will be adversely affected. We
have not established, and may not be able to establish,
favorable arrangements with additional API manufacturers and
suppliers of the ingredients necessary to manufacture the API
should the existing manufacturers and suppliers become
unavailable or in the event that our existing manufacturers and
suppliers are unable to adequately perform their
responsibilities. We have attempted to mitigate the impact of
supply interruption through the establishment of excess API
inventory, but there can be no assurances that this safety stock
will be maintained or that it will be sufficient to address any
delays, interruptions or other problems experienced by Avid
and/or Cook.
Any delays, interruptions or other problems regarding the
ability of Avid
and/or Cook
to supply API on a timely basis could: (i) cause the
delay of clinical trials or otherwise delay or prevent the
regulatory approval of proprietary or partnered product
candidates; and (ii) delay or prevent the effective
commercialization of proprietary or partnered products. Such
delays would likely damage our relationship with our partners
under our key collaboration agreements and they would have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
4
If any
party to a key collaboration agreement, including us, fails to
perform material obligations under such agreement, or if a key
collaboration agreement is terminated for any reason, our
business would significantly suffer.
We have entered into key collaboration agreements under which we
may receive significant future payments in the form of
maintenance fees, milestone payments and royalties. In the event
that a party fails to perform under a key collaboration
agreement, or if a key collaboration agreement is terminated,
the reduction in anticipated revenues could delay or suspend our
product development activities for some of our product
candidates as well as our commercialization efforts for some or
all of our products. In addition, the termination of a key
collaboration agreement by one of our partners could materially
impact our ability to enter into additional collaboration
agreements with new partners on favorable terms, if at all. In
certain circumstances, the termination of a key collaboration
agreement would require us to revise our corporate strategy
going forward and reevaluate the applications and value of our
technology.
If we
are unable to sufficiently develop our sales, marketing and
distribution capabilities or enter into successful agreements
with third parties to perform these functions, we will not be
able to fully commercialize our products.
We may not be successful in marketing and promoting our existing
product candidates or any other products we develop or acquire
in the future. Our sales, marketing and distribution
capabilities are very limited. In order to commercialize any
products successfully, we must internally develop substantial
sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or establish
collaborations or other arrangements with third parties to
perform these services. We do not have extensive experience in
these areas, and we may not be able to establish adequate
in-house sales, marketing and distribution capabilities or
engage and effectively manage relationships with third parties
to perform any or all of such services. To the extent that we
enter into co-promotion or other licensing arrangements, our
product revenues are likely to be lower than if we directly
marketed and sold our products, and any revenues we receive will
depend upon the efforts of third parties, whose efforts may not
meet our expectations or be successful.
We depend upon the efforts of third parties, such as Baxter for
HYLENEX, to promote and sell our current products, but there can
be no assurance that the efforts of these third parties will
meet our expectations or result in any significant product
sales. While these third parties are largely responsible for the
speed and scope of sales and marketing efforts, they may not
dedicate the resources necessary to maximize product
opportunities and our ability to cause these third parties to
increase the speed and scope of their efforts may be limited. In
addition, sales and marketing efforts could be negatively
impacted by the delay or failure to obtain additional supportive
clinical trial data for our products. In some cases, third party
partners are responsible for conducting these additional
clinical trials and our ability to increase the efforts and
resources allocated to these trials may be limited.
If we
have problems with third parties that prepare, fill, finish, and
package our products and product candidates for distribution,
our product commercialization and development efforts for these
products and product candidates could be delayed or
stopped.
We rely on third parties to prepare, fill, finish, and package
our products and product candidates prior to their distribution.
If we are unable to locate third parties to perform these
functions on terms that are economically acceptable to us, the
progress of clinical trials could be delayed or even suspended
and the commercialization of approved product candidates could
be delayed or prevented. We currently utilize a subsidiary of
Baxter to prepare, fill, finish, and package HYLENEX under a
development and supply agreement. Baxter has only limited
experience manufacturing HYLENEX batches, and we rely on its
ability to successfully manufacture HYLENEX batches according to
product specifications. Any delays or interruptions in
Baxters ability to manufacture HYLENEX batches in amounts
necessary to meet product demand could have a material adverse
impact on our business and financial condition.
Most
of our current proprietary and partnered products and product
candidates rely on the rHuPH20 enzyme.
The rHuPH20 enzyme is a key technological component of Enhanze
Technology, our ultrafast insulin program, HYLENEX and other
proprietary and partnered products and product candidates. An
adverse
5
development for rHuPH20 (e.g., we are unable to obtain
sufficient quantities of rHuPH20, we are unable to obtain or
maintain material proprietary rights to rHuPH20, or we discover
negative characteristics of rHuPH20) would substantially impact
multiple areas of our business, including current and potential
partnerships as well as proprietary programs.
If our
proprietary and partnered product candidates do not receive and
maintain regulatory approvals, they will not be commercialized,
and this failure would substantially impair our ability to
generate revenues.
Approval from the FDA is necessary to manufacture and market
pharmaceutical products in the United States. Most other
countries in which we may do business have similar requirements.
To date, two of our product candidates have received regulatory
approval from the FDA.
The process for obtaining FDA and other regulatory approvals is
extensive, time-consuming and costly, and there is no guarantee
that the FDA or other regulatory bodies will approve any new
drug applications, or NDAs, that may be filed with respect to
any of our proprietary or partnered product candidates, or that
the timing of any such approval will be appropriate for our
desired product launch schedule and other business priorities,
which are subject to change. There are no proprietary or
partnered product candidates currently in the NDA approval
process, and we and our partners may not be successful in
obtaining such approvals for any potential products.
Our
proprietary and partnered product candidates may not receive
regulatory approvals for a variety of reasons, including
unsuccessful clinical trials.
Clinical testing of pharmaceutical products is a long, expensive
and uncertain process and the failure of a clinical trial can
occur at any stage. Even if initial results of preclinical
studies or clinical trial results are promising, we or our
partners may obtain different results that fail to show the
desired levels of safety and efficacy, or we may not, or our
partners may not, obtain applicable regulatory approval for a
variety of other reasons. Clinical trials for any of our
proprietary or partnered product candidates could be
unsuccessful, which would delay or prohibit regulatory approval
and commercialization of the product candidates. FDA approval
can be delayed, limited or not granted for many reasons,
including, among others:
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FDA review may not find a product candidate safe or effective
enough to merit either continued testing or final approval;
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FDA review may not find that the data from preclinical testing
and clinical trials justifies approval, or they may require
additional studies that would make it commercially unattractive
to continue pursuit of approval;
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the FDA may reject our trial data or disagree with our
interpretations of either clinical trial data or applicable
regulations;
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the cost of a clinical trial may be greater than what we
originally anticipate, and we may decide to not pursue FDA
approval for such a trial;
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the FDA may not approve our manufacturing processes or
facilities, or the processes or facilities of our contract
manufacturers or raw material suppliers;
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the FDA may change its formal or informal approval requirements
and policies, act contrary to previous guidance, or adopt new
regulations; or
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the FDA may approve a product candidate for indications that are
narrow or under conditions that place the product at a
competitive disadvantage, which may limit our sales and
marketing activities or otherwise adversely impact the
commercial potential of a product.
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If the FDA does not approve a proprietary or partnered product
candidate in a timely fashion on commercially viable terms, or
if development of any product candidate is terminated due to
difficulties or delays encountered in the regulatory approval
process, it could have a material adverse impact on our business
and we will become more dependent on the development of other
proprietary or partnered product candidates
and/or our
ability to successfully acquire other products and technologies.
There can be no assurances that any proprietary or partnered
product candidate will receive regulatory approval in a timely
manner, or at all.
6
We anticipate that certain proprietary and partnered products
will be marketed, and perhaps manufactured, in foreign
countries. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals in
foreign countries is subject to delay and failure for many of
the same reasons set forth above as well as for reasons that
vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The approval process
varies among countries and jurisdictions and can involve
additional testing. The time required to obtain approval may
differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. Foreign
regulatory agencies may not provide approvals on a timely basis,
if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by
regulatory authorities in other countries or jurisdictions, and
approval by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure
approval by regulatory authorities in other foreign countries or
jurisdictions or by the FDA.
If we
or our partners fail to comply with regulatory requirements,
regulatory agencies may take action against us or them, which
could significantly harm our business.
Any approved products, along with the manufacturing processes,
post-approval clinical data, labeling, advertising and
promotional activities for these products, are subject to
continual requirements and review by the FDA and other
regulatory bodies. Regulatory authorities subject a marketed
product, its manufacturer and the manufacturing facilities to
continual review and periodic inspections. We will be subject to
ongoing regulatory requirements, including required submissions
of safety and other post-market information and reports,
registration requirements, cGMP regulations, requirements
regarding the distribution of samples to physicians and
recordkeeping requirements. The cGMP regulations include
requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance,
as well as the corresponding maintenance of records and
documentation. We rely on the compliance by our contract
manufacturers with cGMP regulations and other regulatory
requirements relating to the manufacture of our products. We and
our partners are also subject to state laws and registration
requirements covering the distribution of our products.
Regulatory agencies may change existing requirements or adopt
new requirements or policies. We or our partners may be slow to
adapt or may not be able to adapt to these changes or new
requirements.
Regulatory requirements applicable to pharmaceutical products
make the substitution of suppliers and manufacturers costly and
time consuming. We have minimal internal manufacturing
capabilities and are, and expect to be in the future, entirely
dependent on contract manufacturers and suppliers for the
manufacture of our products and for their active and other
ingredients. The disqualification of these manufacturers and
suppliers through their failure to comply with regulatory
requirements could negatively impact our business because the
delays and costs in obtaining and qualifying alternate suppliers
(if such alternative suppliers are available, which we cannot
assure) could delay clinical trials or otherwise inhibit our
ability to bring approved products to market, which would have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
Later discovery of previously unknown problems with our
proprietary or partnered products, manufacturing processes or
failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in
any of the following:
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restrictions on our products or manufacturing processes;
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warning letters;
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withdrawal of the products from the market;
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voluntary or mandatory recall;
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fines;
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suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals;
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suspension or termination of any of our ongoing clinical trials;
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refusal to permit the import or export of our products;
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refusal to approve pending applications or supplements to
approved applications that we submit;
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product seizure; or
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injunctions or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.
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7
We may
wish to raise funds in the next twelve months, and there can be
no assurance that such funds will be available.
During the next twelve months, we may wish to raise additional
capital to continue the development of our product candidates or
for other corporate purposes. Our current cash position and
expected revenues during the next few years will not constitute
the amount of capital necessary for us to continue the
development of our proprietary product candidates and to fund
general operations. In addition, if we engage in acquisitions of
companies, products or technology in order to execute our
business strategy, we may need to raise additional capital. We
expect to raise additional capital in the future through one or
more financing vehicles that may be available to us. These
financing vehicles currently include: (i) the public
offering of securities; (ii) new collaborative agreements;
(iii) expansions or revisions to existing collaborative
relationships; (iv) private financings;
and/or
(v) other equity or debt financings.
Considering our stage of development, the nature of our capital
structure and general market conditions, if we are required to
raise additional capital in the future, the additional financing
may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If we are
successful in raising additional capital, a substantial number
of additional shares may be issued and these shares will dilute
the ownership interest of our current investors.
If
proprietary or partnered product candidates are approved by
regulatory bodies such as the FDA but do not gain market
acceptance, our business may suffer and we may not be able to
fund future operations.
Assuming that our proprietary or partnered product candidates
obtain the necessary regulatory approvals, a number of factors
may affect the market acceptance of these existing product
candidates or any other products which are developed or acquired
in the future, including, among others:
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the price of products relative to other therapies for the same
or similar treatments;
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the perception by patients, physicians and other members of the
health care community of the effectiveness and safety of these
products for their prescribed treatments;
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our ability to fund our sales and marketing efforts and the
ability and willingness of our partners to fund sales and
marketing efforts;
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the degree to which the use of these products is restricted by
the approved product label;
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the effectiveness of our sales and marketing efforts and the
effectiveness of the sales and marketing efforts of our
partners; and
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the introduction of generic competitors.
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If these products do not gain market acceptance, we may not be
able to fund future operations, including the development or
acquisition of new product candidates
and/or our
sales and marketing efforts for our approved products, which
would cause our business to suffer.
In addition, our proprietary and partnered product candidates
will be restricted to the labels approved by applicable
regulatory bodies such as the FDA, and these restrictions may
limit the marketing and promotion of the ultimate products. If
the approved labels are restrictive, the sales and marketing
efforts for these products may be negatively affected.
Developing
and marketing pharmaceutical products for human use involves
product liability risks, for which we currently have limited
insurance coverage.
The testing, marketing and sale of pharmaceutical products
involves the risk of product liability claims by consumers and
other third parties. Although we maintain product liability
insurance coverage, product liability claims can be high in the
pharmaceutical industry and our insurance may not sufficiently
cover our actual liabilities. If product liability claims were
to be made against us, it is possible that our insurance
carriers may deny, or attempt to deny, coverage in certain
instances. If a lawsuit against us is successful, then the lack
or insufficiency of insurance coverage could materially and
adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Furthermore, various distributors of pharmaceutical products
require minimum product liability insurance coverage before
purchase or acceptance of products for distribution. Failure to
satisfy these insurance requirements could impede our ability
8
to achieve broad distribution of our proposed products and the
imposition of higher insurance requirements could impose
additional costs on us. In addition, since many of our partnered
product candidates include the pharmaceutical products of a
third party, we run the risk that problems with the third party
pharmaceutical product will give rise to liability claims
against us.
Our
inability to attract, hire and retain key management and
scientific personnel could negatively affect our
business.
Our success depends on the performance of key management and
scientific employees with biotechnology experience. Given our
relatively small staff size relative to the number of programs
currently under development, we depend substantially on our
ability to hire, train, motivate and retain high quality
personnel, especially our scientists and management team. If we
are unable to retain existing personnel or identify or hire
additional personnel, we may not be able to research, develop,
commercialize or market our product candidates as expected or on
a timely basis and we may not be able to adequately support
current and future alliances with strategic partners.
Furthermore, if we were to lose key management personnel,
particularly Jonathan Lim, M.D., our President and Chief
Executive Officer, or Gregory Frost, Ph.D., our Chief
Scientific Officer, then we would likely lose some portion of
our institutional knowledge and technical know-how, potentially
causing a substantial delay in one or more of our development
programs until adequate replacement personnel could be hired and
trained. For example, Dr. Frost has been with us from soon
after our inception, and he possesses a substantial amount of
knowledge about our development efforts. If we were to lose his
services, we would experience delays in meeting our product
development schedules. In 2008, we adopted a severance policy
applicable to all employees and a change in control policy
applicable to senior executives. We have not adopted any other
policies or entered into any other agreements specifically
designed to motivate officers or other employees to remain with
us.
We do not have key man life insurance policies on the lives of
any of our employees, including Dr. Lim and Dr. Frost.
If we
or our partners do not achieve projected development goals in
the timeframes we publicly announce or otherwise expect, the
commercialization of our products and the development of our
product candidates may be delayed and, as a result, our stock
price may decline.
We publicly articulate the estimated timing for the
accomplishment of certain scientific, clinical, regulatory and
other product development goals. The accomplishment of any goal
is typically based on numerous assumptions and the achievement
of a particular goal may be delayed for any number of reasons
both within and outside of our control. If scientific,
regulatory, strategic or other factors cause us to not meet a
goal, regardless of whether that goal has been publicly
articulated or not, the commercialization of our products and
the development of our proprietary and partnered product
candidates may be delayed. In addition, the consistent failure
to meet publicly announced milestones may erode the credibility
of our management team with respect to future milestone
estimates.
Future
acquisitions could disrupt our business and harm our financial
condition.
In order to augment our product pipeline or otherwise strengthen
our business, we may decide to acquire additional businesses,
products and technologies. As we have limited experience in
evaluating and completing acquisitions, our ability as an
organization to make such acquisitions is unproven. Acquisitions
could require significant capital infusions and could involve
many risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
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we may have to issue convertible debt or equity securities to
complete an acquisition, which would dilute our stockholders and
could adversely affect the market price of our common stock;
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an acquisition may negatively impact our results of operations
because it may require us to amortize or write down amounts
related to goodwill and other intangible assets, or incur or
assume substantial debt or liabilities, or it may cause adverse
tax consequences, substantial depreciation or deferred
compensation charges;
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we may encounter difficulties in assimilating and integrating
the business, products, technologies, personnel or operations of
companies that we acquire;
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9
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certain acquisitions may impact our relationship with existing
or potential partners who are competitive with the acquired
business, products or technologies;
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acquisitions may require significant capital infusions and the
acquired businesses, products or technologies may not generate
sufficient value to justify acquisition costs
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an acquisition may disrupt our ongoing business, divert
resources, increase our expenses and distract our management;
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acquisitions may involve the entry into a geographic or business
market in which we have little or no prior experience; and
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key personnel of an acquired company may decide not to work for
us.
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If any of these risks occurred, it could adversely affect our
business, financial condition and operating results. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to identify or consummate any
future acquisitions on acceptable terms, or at all. If we do
pursue any acquisitions, it is possible that we may not realize
the anticipated benefits from such acquisitions or that the
market will not view such acquisitions positively.
Risks
Related To Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our
stock price is subject to significant volatility.
We participate in a highly dynamic industry which often results
in significant volatility in the market price of common stock
irrespective of company performance. As a result, our high and
low sales prices of our common stock during the twelve months
ended November 30, 2009 were $7.89 and $2.77, respectively.
We expect our stock price to continue to be subject to
significant volatility and, in addition to the other risks and
uncertainties described elsewhere in this prospectus and all
other risks and uncertainties that are either not known to us at
this time or which we deem to be immaterial, any of the
following factors may lead to a significant drop in our stock
price:
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a dispute regarding our failure, or the failure of one of our
third party partners, to comply with the terms of a
collaboration agreement;
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the termination, for any reason, of any of our collaboration
agreements;
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the sale of common stock by any significant stockholder,
including, but not limited to, direct or indirect sales by
members of management or our Board of Directors;
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the resignation, or other departure, of members of management or
our Board of Directors;
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general negative conditions in the healthcare industry;
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general negative conditions in the financial markets;
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the failure, for any reason, to obtain regulatory approval for
any of our proprietary or partnered product candidates;
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the failure, for any reason, to secure or defend our
intellectual property position;
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for those products that are approved by the FDA, the failure of
the FDA to approve such products in a timely manner consistent
with the FDAs historical approval process;
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the suspension of any clinical trial due to safety or patient
tolerability issues;
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the suspension of any clinical trial due to market
and/or
competitive conditions;
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our failure, or the failure of our third party partners, to
successfully commercialize products approved by applicable
regulatory bodies such as the FDA;
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our failure, or the failure of our third party partners, to
generate product revenues anticipated by investors;
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problems with an API contract manufacturer or a fill and finish
manufacturer for any product or product candidate; and
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the sale of additional debt
and/or
equity securities by us.
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Trading
in our stock has historically been limited, so investors may not
be able to sell as much stock as they want to at prevailing
market prices.
Our stock has historically traded at a low daily trading volume.
If low trading volume continues, it may be difficult for
stockholders to sell their shares in the public market at any
given time at prevailing prices.
Risks
Related To Our Industry
Compliance
with the extensive government regulations to which we are
subject is expensive and time consuming and may result in the
delay or cancellation of product sales, introductions or
modifications.
Extensive industry regulation has had, and will continue to
have, a significant impact on our business. All pharmaceutical
companies, including ours, are subject to extensive, complex,
costly and evolving regulation by the federal government,
principally the FDA and, to a lesser extent, the U.S. Drug
Enforcement Administration, or DEA, and foreign and state
government agencies. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act,
the Controlled Substances Act and other domestic and foreign
statutes and regulations govern or influence the testing,
manufacturing, packaging, labeling, storing, recordkeeping,
safety, approval, advertising, promotion, sale and distribution
of our products. Under certain of these regulations, we and our
contract suppliers and manufacturers are subject to periodic
inspection of our or their respective facilities, procedures and
operations
and/or the
testing of products by the FDA, the DEA and other authorities,
which conduct periodic inspections to confirm that we and our
contract suppliers and manufacturers are in compliance with all
applicable regulations. The FDA also conducts pre-approval and
post-approval reviews and plant inspections to determine whether
our systems, or our contract suppliers and
manufacturers processes, are in compliance with cGMP and
other FDA regulations. If we, or our contract supplier, fail
these inspections, we may not be able to commercialize our
product in a timely manner without incurring significant
additional costs, or at all.
In addition, the FDA imposes a number of complex regulatory
requirements on entities that advertise and promote
pharmaceuticals including, but not limited to, standards and
regulations for
direct-to-consumer
advertising, off-label promotion, industry-sponsored scientific
and educational activities, and promotional activities involving
the internet.
We are dependent on receiving FDA and other governmental
approvals prior to manufacturing, marketing and shipping our
products. Consequently, there is always a risk that the FDA or
other applicable governmental authorities will not approve our
products, or will take post-approval action limiting or revoking
our ability to sell our products, or that the rate, timing and
cost of such approvals will adversely affect our product
introduction plans or results of operations.
We may
be required to initiate or defend against legal proceedings
related to intellectual property rights, which may result in
substantial expense, delay and/or cessation of the development
and commercialization of our products.
We primarily rely on patents to protect our intellectual
property rights. The strength of this protection, however, is
uncertain. For example, it is not certain that:
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our patents and pending patent applications cover products
and/or
technology that we invented first;
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we were the first to file patent applications for these
inventions;
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others will not independently develop similar or alternative
technologies or duplicate our technologies;
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any of our pending patent applications will result in issued
patents; and
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any of our issued patents, or patent pending applications that
result in issued patents, will be held valid and infringed in
the event the patents are asserted against others.
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11
We currently own or license several U.S. patents and also
have pending patent applications applicable to rHuPH20 and other
proprietary materials. There can be no assurance that our
existing patents, or any patents issued to us as a result of our
pending patent applications, will provide a basis for
commercially viable products, will provide us with any
competitive advantages, or will not face third party challenges
or be the subject of further proceedings limiting their scope or
enforceability. Such limitations in our patent portfolio could
have a material adverse effect on our business and financial
condition. In addition, if any of our pending patent
applications do not result in issued patents, or result in
issued patents with narrow or limited claims, this could have a
material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
We may become involved in interference proceedings in the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to determine the priority
of our inventions. In addition, costly litigation could be
necessary to protect our patent position. We also rely on
trademarks to protect the names of our products. These
trademarks may not be acceptable to regulatory agencies. In
addition, these trademarks may be challenged by others. If we
enforce our trademarks against third parties, such enforcement
proceedings may be expensive. We also rely on trade secrets,
unpatented proprietary know-how and continuing technological
innovation that we seek to protect with confidentiality
agreements with employees, consultants and others with whom we
discuss our business. Disputes may arise concerning the
ownership of intellectual property or the applicability or
enforceability of these agreements, and we might not be able to
resolve these disputes in our favor.
In addition to protecting our own intellectual property rights,
third parties may assert patent, trademark or copyright
infringement or other intellectual property claims against us
based on what they believe are their own intellectual property
rights. If we become involved in any intellectual property
litigation, we may be required to pay substantial damages,
including but not limited to treble damages, for past
infringement if it is ultimately determined that our products
infringe a third partys intellectual property rights. Even
if infringement claims against us are without merit, defending a
lawsuit takes significant time, may be expensive and may divert
managements attention from other business concerns.
Further, we may be stopped from developing, manufacturing or
selling our products until we obtain a license from the owner of
the relevant technology or other intellectual property rights.
If such a license is available at all, it may require us to pay
substantial royalties or other fees.
Patent
protection for protein-based therapeutic products and other
biotechnology inventions is subject to a great deal of
uncertainty, and if patent laws or the interpretation of patent
laws change, our competitors may be able to develop and
commercialize products based on our discoveries.
Patent protection for protein-based therapeutic products is
highly uncertain and involves complex legal and factual
questions. In recent years, there have been significant changes
in patent law, including the legal standards that govern the
scope of protein and biotechnology patents. Standards for
patentability of full-length and partial genes, and their
corresponding proteins, are changing. Recent court decisions
have made it more difficult to obtain patents, by making it more
difficult to satisfy the requirement of non-obviousness, have
decreased the availability of injunctions against infringers,
and have increased the likelihood of challenging the validity of
a patent through a declaratory judgment action. Taken together,
these decisions could make it more difficult and costly for us
to obtain, license and enforce our patents. In addition, in
recent years, several members of the United States Congress have
made numerous proposals to change the patent statute. These
proposals include measures that, among other things, would
expand the ability of third parties to oppose United States
patents, introduce the first to file standard to the
United States patent system, and limit damages an infringer is
required to pay. If the patent statute is changed, the scope,
validity and enforceability of our patents may be significantly
decreased.
There also have been, and continue to be, policy discussions
concerning the scope of patent protection awarded to
biotechnology inventions. Social and political opposition to
biotechnology patents may lead to narrower patent protection
within the biotechnology industry. Social and political
opposition to patents on genes and proteins may lead to narrower
patent protection, or narrower claim interpretation, for genes,
their corresponding proteins and inventions related to their
use, formulation and manufacture. Patent protection relating to
biotechnology products is also subject to a great deal of
uncertainty outside the United States, and patent laws are
evolving and undergoing revision in many countries. Changes in,
or different interpretations of, patent laws worldwide may
result in our inability to obtain or enforce patents, and may
allow others to use our discoveries to develop and commercialize
competitive products, which would impair our business.
12
If
third party reimbursement and customer contracts are not
available, our products may not be accepted in the
market.
Our ability to earn sufficient returns on our products will
depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement for our
products and related treatments will be available from
government health administration authorities, private health
insurers, managed care organizations and other healthcare
providers.
Third-party payors are increasingly attempting to limit both the
coverage and the level of reimbursement of new drug products to
contain costs. Consequently, significant uncertainty exists as
to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare
products. Third party payors may not establish adequate levels
of reimbursement for the products that we commercialize, which
could limit their market acceptance and result in a material
adverse effect on our financial condition.
Customer contracts, such as with group purchasing organizations
and hospital formularies, will often not offer contract or
formulary status without either the lowest price or substantial
proven clinical differentiation. If our products are compared to
animal-derived hyaluronidases by these entities, it is possible
that neither of these conditions will be met, which could limit
market acceptance and result in a material adverse effect on our
financial condition.
The
rising cost of healthcare and related pharmaceutical product
pricing has led to cost containment pressures that could cause
us to sell our products at lower prices, resulting in less
revenue to us.
Any of the proprietary or partnered products that have been, or
in the future are, approved by the FDA may be purchased or
reimbursed by state and federal government authorities, private
health insurers and other organizations, such as health
maintenance organizations and managed care organizations. Such
third party payors increasingly challenge pharmaceutical product
pricing. The trend toward managed healthcare in the United
States, the growth of such organizations, and various
legislative proposals and enactments to reform healthcare and
government insurance programs, including the Medicare
Prescription Drug Modernization Act of 2003, could significantly
influence the manner in which pharmaceutical products are
prescribed and purchased, resulting in lower prices
and/or a
reduction in demand. Such cost containment measures and
healthcare reforms could adversely affect our ability to sell
our products. Furthermore, individual states have become
increasingly aggressive in passing legislation and implementing
regulations designed to control pharmaceutical product pricing,
including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts,
restrictions on certain product access, importation from other
countries and bulk purchasing. Legally mandated price controls
on payment amounts by third party payors or other restrictions
could negatively and materially impact our revenues and
financial condition. We anticipate that we will encounter
similar regulatory and legislative issues in most other
countries outside the United States.
We
face intense competition and rapid technological change that
could result in the development of products by others that are
superior to our proprietary and partnered products under
development.
Our proprietary and partnered products have numerous competitors
in the United States and abroad including, among others, major
pharmaceutical and specialized biotechnology firms, universities
and other research institutions that have developed competing
products. For example, for HYLENEX, such competitors include,
but are not limited to, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, ISTA
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Amphastar Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and
Primapharm, Inc. among others. For our Insulin-PH20 and
Analog-PH20 product candidates, such competitors may include
Biodel Inc. and Mannkind Corporation. These competitors may
develop technologies and products that are more effective,
safer, or less costly than our current or future proprietary and
partnered product candidates or that could render our
technologies and product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive.
Many of these competitors have substantially more resources and
product development, manufacturing and marketing experience and
capabilities than we do. In addition, many of our competitors
have significantly greater experience than we do in undertaking
preclinical testing and clinical trials of pharmaceutical
product candidates and obtaining FDA and other regulatory
approvals of products and therapies for use in healthcare.
13
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
contain forward-looking statements. These are based on our
managements current beliefs, expectations and assumptions
about future events, conditions and results and on information
currently available to us. Discussions containing these
forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in
the Sections entitled Business, Risk
Factors and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
as well as any amendments thereto, filed with the SEC. Within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the
Exchange Act, these forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to, statements about our business, technologies,
prospects, partners, customers, suppliers and regulatory
strategies.
All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
included or incorporated herein regarding our strategy, future
operations, financial position, future revenues, projected
costs, plans, prospectus and objectives are forward-looking
statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terms such as anticipate,
believe, could, estimate,
expect, intend, may,
plan, potential, predict,
project, should, will,
would and similar expressions. These statements
involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
our actual results, performance, time frames or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance,
time frames or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties and other
factors that might cause or contribute to such differences
include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the Section
entitled Risk Factors in our most recent Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
and in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
as well as any amendments thereto filed with the SEC. Given
these risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are
beyond our control, you should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements.
Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update
these forward-looking statements publicly, or to revise any
forward-looking statements to reflect events or developments
occurring after the date of this prospectus, even if new
information becomes available in the future.
FINANCIAL
RATIOS
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and the ratio of our earnings to combined fixed charges
and preferred stock dividends to earnings for each of the
periods presented. Our net losses were insufficient to cover
fixed charges and combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends in each of the years ended December 31, 2004,
2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. Because of these deficiencies, the
ratio information is not applicable for those periods. The
extent to which earnings were insufficient to cover fixed
charges and combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
for those periods is shown below. Amounts shown are in millions,
except for ratios.
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Nine Months
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Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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September 30,
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Deficiency of earnings available to cover fixed charges
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$
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9.1
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$
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13.3
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$
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14.8
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$
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23.9
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$
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48.7
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$
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45.7
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Deficiency of earnings available to cover combined fixed charges
and preferred stock dividends
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$
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9.1
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$
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13.3
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$
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14.8
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$
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23.9
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$
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48.7
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$
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45.7
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Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the five most
recently completed fiscal years and any required interim periods
will each be specified in a prospectus supplement or in a
document that we file with the SEC and incorporate by reference
pertaining to the issuance, if any, by us of debt securities in
the future.
14
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Except as described in any applicable prospectus supplement and
in any free writing prospectuses in connection with a specific
offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the
sale of the securities offered hereby for operating costs,
capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes,
including working capital. We may also use a portion of the net
proceeds to invest in or acquire businesses or technologies that
we believe are complementary to our own, although we have no
current plans, commitments or agreements with respect to any
acquisitions as of the date of this prospectus. Pending these
uses, we intend to invest the net proceeds in investment-grade,
interest-bearing securities.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
As of the date of this prospectus, our certificate of
incorporation authorizes us to issue 150,000,000 shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and
20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share. As of December 30, 2009, approximately
91.7 million shares of common stock were outstanding and no
shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding. Our board of
directors has previously designated 500,000 of the
20,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock as
Series A Preferred Stock.
The following summary describes the material terms of our
capital stock. The description of our capital stock is qualified
by reference to our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation, as amended, our bylaws, as amended, the
certificate of designation for our Series A Preferred
Stock, which are incorporated by reference as exhibits into the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Common
Stock
The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each
share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the
stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to
any outstanding shares of the preferred stock, the holders of
common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as
may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally
available therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of our company, holders of the common stock are
entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment
of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any
outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock
have no preemptive rights and no right to convert their common
stock into any other securities. There are no redemption or
sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All
outstanding shares of common stock are, and all shares of common
stock to be outstanding upon the closing of this offering will
be, fully paid and nonassessable.
Additional shares of authorized common stock may be issued, as
authorized by our board of directors from time to time, without
stockholder approval, except as may be required by applicable
stock exchange requirements.
Preferred
Stock
Pursuant to our Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, or the Restated Certificate, our board of
directors currently has the authority, without further action by
the stockholders, to issue up to 19,500,000 shares of
preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the
designations, powers, preferences, privileges and relative
participating, optional or special rights and the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including
dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of
redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may
be greater than the rights of the common stock. The board of
directors, without stockholder approval, can issue preferred
stock with voting, conversion or other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the
holders of common stock. Preferred stock could thus be issued
quickly with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in
control of our company or make removal of management more
difficult. Additionally, the issuance of preferred stock may
have the effect of decreasing the market price of the common
stock and may adversely affect the voting power of holders of
common stock and reduce the likelihood that common stockholders
will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation.
Future Preferred Stock. Our board of directors
will fix the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications and
restrictions of the preferred stock of each series that we sell
under this prospectus and applicable prospectus
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supplements in the certificate of designation relating to that
series. We will incorporate by reference into the registration
statements of which this prospectus is a part the form of any
certificate of designation that describes the terms of the
series of preferred stock we are offering before the issuance of
the related series of preferred stock. This description will
include:
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the title and stated value;
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the number of shares we are offering;
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the liquidation preference per share;
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the purchase price per share;
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the dividend rate per share, dividend period and payment dates
and method of calculation for dividends;
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whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if
cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of dividends and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;
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the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;
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the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;
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the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and
any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and
repurchase rights;
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any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or
market;
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whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common
stock or other securities of ours, including warrants, and, if
applicable, the conversion period, the conversion price, or how
it will be calculated, and under what circumstances it may be
adjusted;
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whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt
securities, and, if applicable, the exchange period, the
exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and under what
circumstances it may be adjusted;
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voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;
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preemption rights, if any;
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restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;
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a discussion of any material or special United States federal
income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;
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the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as
to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind
up our affairs;
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any limitations on issuances of any class or series of preferred
stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of
preferred stock being issued as to dividend rights and rights if
we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and
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any other specific terms, rights, preferences, privileges,
qualifications or restrictions of the preferred stock.
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When we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus,
the shares will be fully paid and nonassessable and will not
have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.
The General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the state
of our incorporation, provides that the holders of preferred
stock will have the right to vote separately as a class on any
proposal involving fundamental changes in the rights of holders
of that preferred stock. This right is in addition to any voting
rights that may be provided for in the applicable certificate of
designation.
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Antitakeover
Effects of Provisions of Charter Documents and Delaware
Law
Charter Documents. Our Restated Certificate
and Amended and Restated Bylaws, or Bylaws, include a number of
provisions that may have the effect of deterring hostile
takeovers or delaying or preventing changes in control or
management of our company. First, our board of directors is
classified into three classes of directors. Under Delaware law,
directors of a corporation with a classified board may be
removed only for cause unless the corporations certificate
of incorporation provides otherwise. Our Restated Certificate
does not provide otherwise. In addition, the Restated
Certificate provides that all stockholder action must be
effected at a duly called meeting of stockholders and not by a
consent in writing. Further, our Bylaws limit who may call
special meetings of the stockholders. Our Restated Certificate
does not include a provision for cumulative voting for
directors. Under cumulative voting, a minority stockholder
holding a sufficient percentage of a class of shares may be able
to ensure the election of one or more directors. Finally, our
Bylaws establish procedures, including advance notice
procedures, with regard to the nomination of candidates for
election as directors and stockholder proposals. These and other
provisions of our Restated Certificate and Bylaws and Delaware
law could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could
delay or prevent a change in control or management of our
company.
Delaware Takeover Statute. We are subject to
Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware, or DGCL, which regulates acquisitions of some Delaware
corporations. In general, Section 203 prohibits, with some
exceptions, a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging
in a business combination with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years following the date
of the transaction in which the person became an interested
stockholder, unless:
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the board of directors of the corporation approved the business
combination or the other transaction in which the person became
an interested stockholder prior to the date of the business
combination or other transaction;
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upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the person
becoming an interested stockholder, the person owned at least
85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the
time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned by
persons who are directors and also officers of the corporation
and shares issued under employee stock plans under which
employee participants do not have the right to determine
confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be
tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
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on or subsequent to the date the person became an interested
stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved
the business combination and the stockholders of the corporation
authorized the business combination at an annual or special
meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the outstanding stock of the corporation not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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Section 203 of the DGCL generally defines a business
combination to include any of the following:
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any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
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any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more
of the corporations assets or outstanding stock involving
the interested stockholder;
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in general, any transaction that results in the issuance or
transfer by the corporation of any of its stock to the
interested stockholder;
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any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of
increasing the proportionate share of its stock owned by the
interested stockholder; or
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the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation.
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In general, Section 203 defines an interested
stockholder as any person who, together with the
persons affiliates and associates, owns, or within three
years prior to the determination of interested stockholder
status did own, 15% or more of a corporations voting stock.
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Section 203 of the DGCL could depress our stock price and
delay, discourage or prohibit transactions not approved in
advance by our board of directors, such as takeover attempts
that might otherwise involve the payment to our stockholders of
a premium over the market price of our common stock.
Transfer
Agent And Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Corporate Stock Transfer Company.
Listing
on The Nasdaq Global Market
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol HALO.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional
information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements
or free writing prospectuses, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this
prospectus. We may issue debt securities, in one or more series,
as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or
subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have
summarized below will apply generally to any future debt
securities we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe
the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in
more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement or free
writing prospectus. The terms of any debt securities we offer
under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms we
describe below. However, no prospectus supplement shall
fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this
prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and
described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.
As of the date of this prospectus, we have no outstanding
registered debt securities. Unless the context requires
otherwise, whenever we refer to the indentures, we
also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify
the terms of a particular series of debt securities.
We will issue any senior debt securities under the senior
indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the
senior indenture. We will issue any subordinated debt securities
under the subordinated indenture that we will enter into with
the trustee named in the subordinated indenture. We have filed
forms of these documents as exhibits to the registration
statement, of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental
indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of
the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or
will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with
the SEC.
The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We use
the term trustee to refer to either the trustee
under the senior indenture or the trustee under the subordinated
indenture, as applicable.
The following summaries of material provisions of the senior
debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the
indentures are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by
reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable
to a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read
the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free
writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may
offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indentures
that contains the terms of the debt securities. Except as we may
otherwise indicate, the terms of the senior indenture and the
subordinated indenture are identical.
General
The terms of each series of debt securities will be established
by or pursuant to a resolution of our board of directors and set
forth or determined in the manner provided in an officers
certificate or by a supplement indenture. Debt securities may be
issued in separate series without limitation as to aggregate
principal amount. We may specify a maximum aggregate principal
amount for the debt securities of any series. We will describe
in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series
of debt securities being offered, including:
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the title;
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the principal amount being offered, and if a series, the total
amount authorized and the total amount outstanding;
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any limit on the amount that may be issued;
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whether or not we will issue the series of debt securities in
global form, and, if so, the terms and who the depositary will
be;
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the maturity date;
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whether and under what circumstances, if any, we will pay
additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who
is not a United States person for tax purposes, and whether we
can redeem the debt securities if we have to pay such additional
amounts;
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the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the
method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin
to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates or the method for
determining such dates;
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whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured,
and the terms of any secured debt;
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the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated
debt;
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the place where payments will be payable;
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restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;
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the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may,
at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to
any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms
of those redemption provisions;
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the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are
obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous
fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holders
option, to purchase, the series of debt securities and the
currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are
payable;
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whether the indenture will restrict our ability or the ability
of our subsidiaries to:
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incur additional indebtedness;
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issue additional securities;
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create liens;
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pay dividends or make distributions in respect of our capital
stock or the capital stock of our subsidiaries;
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redeem capital stock;
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place restrictions on our subsidiaries ability to pay
dividends, make distributions or transfer assets;
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make investments or other restricted payments;
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets;
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enter into sale-leaseback transactions;
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engage in transactions with stockholders or affiliates;
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issue or sell stock of our subsidiaries; or
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effect a consolidation or merger;
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whether the indenture will require us to maintain any interest
coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based, asset-based or other
financial ratios;
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a discussion of certain material or special United States
federal income tax considerations applicable to the debt
securities;
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information describing any book-entry features;
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provisions for a sinking fund purchase or other analogous fund,
if any;
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the applicability of the provisions in the indenture on
discharge;
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whether the debt securities are to be offered at a price such
that they will be deemed to be offered at an original
issue discount as defined in paragraph (a) of
Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended;
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the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt
securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any
integral multiple thereof;
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the currency of payment of debt securities if other than
U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent
amount in U.S. dollars; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of,
or restrictions on, the debt securities, including any
additional events of default or covenants provided with respect
to the debt securities, and any terms that may be required by us
or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.
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Conversion
or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible
into or exchangeable for our common stock, our preferred stock
or other securities (including securities of a third-party). We
will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is
mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may
include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our
common stock, our preferred stock or other securities (including
securities of a third-party) that the holders of the series of
debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement
applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the
indentures will not contain any covenant that restricts our
ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume
all of our obligations under the indentures or the debt
securities, as appropriate. If the debt securities are
convertible into or exchangeable for our other securities or
securities of other entities, the person with whom we
consolidate or merge or to whom we sell all of our property must
make provisions for the conversion of the debt securities into
securities that the holders of the debt securities would have
received if they had converted the debt securities before the
consolidation, merger or sale.
Events of
Default under the Indenture
Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement
applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the
following are events of default under the indentures with
respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:
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if we fail to pay interest when due and payable and our failure
continues for 90 days and the time for payment has not been
extended;
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if we fail to pay the principal, premium or sinking fund
payment, if any, when due and payable at maturity, upon
redemption or repurchase or otherwise, and the time for payment
has not been extended;
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if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in
the debt securities or the indentures, other than a covenant
specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and
our failure continues for 90 days after we receive notice
from the trustee or we and the trustee receive notice from the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and
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if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur.
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We will describe in each applicable prospectus supplement any
additional events of default relating to the relevant series of
debt securities.
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If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any
series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default
specified in the last bullet point above, the trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in
writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders,
may declare the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and accrued
interest, if any, due and payable immediately. If an event of
default specified in the last bullet point above occurs with
respect to us, the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and
accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then
outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other
action on the part of the trustee or any holder.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or
event of default with respect to the series and its
consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we
have cured the default or event of default in accordance with
the indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of
default.
Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default
under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee
will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any
of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities,
unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable
indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense. The holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will
have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series,
provided that:
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the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any
law or the applicable indenture; and
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subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the
trustee need not take any action that might involve it in
personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders
not involved in the proceeding.
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The indentures provide that if an event of default has occurred
and is continuing, the trustee will be required in the exercise
of its powers to use the degree of care that a prudent person
would use in the conduct of its own affairs. The trustee,
however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with
law or the indenture, or that the trustee determines is unduly
prejudicial to the rights of any other holder of the relevant
series of debt securities, or that would involve the trustee in
personal liability. Prior to taking any action under the
indentures, the trustee will be entitled to indemnification
against all costs, expenses and liabilities that would be
incurred by taking or not taking such action.
A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the
right to institute a proceeding under the indentures or to
appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies only if:
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the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a
continuing event of default with respect to that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series have made written
request, and such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to
the trustee or security satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense or to be incurred in compliance with
instituting the proceeding as trustee; and
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the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not
receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other
conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice,
request and offer.
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These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder
of debt securities if we default in the payment of the
principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities,
or other defaults that may be specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding
our compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.
The indentures provide that if a default occurs and is
continuing and is actually known to a responsible officer of the
trustee, the trustee must mail to each holder notice of the
default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs and
30 days after it is known by a responsible officer of the
trustee or written notice of it is received by the trustee,
unless such default has been cured or waived. Except in the case
of a default in the payment of principal or premium
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of or interest on any debt security or certain other defaults
specified in an indenture, the trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of
directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of
directors, or responsible officers of the trustee, in good faith
determine that withholding notice is in the best interests of
holders of the relevant series of debt securities.
Modification
of Indenture; Waiver
Subject to the terms of the indenture for any series of debt
securities that we may issue, we and the trustee may change an
indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to the
following specific matters:
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to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;
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to comply with the provisions described above under
Description of Debt Securities Consolidation,
Merger or Sale;
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to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with
the qualification of any indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act;
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to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations,
and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of
issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set
forth in the indenture;
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to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms
and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided
under Description of Debt Securities
General, to establish the form of any certifications
required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture
or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the
holders of any series of debt securities;
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor trustee;
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to provide for uncertificated debt securities and to make all
appropriate changes for such purpose;
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to add to our covenants such new covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders, to make
the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a
default in any such additional covenants, restrictions,
conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any
right or power conferred to us in the indenture; or
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to change anything that does not adversely affect the interests
of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material
respect.
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In addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a
series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee
with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of each series that is affected. However, subject to the terms
of the indenture for any series of debt securities that we may
issue or otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement
applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the
trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of
each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:
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extending the stated maturity of the series of debt securities;
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reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending
the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable
upon the redemption or repurchase of any debt securities; or
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reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which
are required to consent to any amendment, supplement,
modification or waiver.
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Discharge
Each indenture provides that, subject to the terms of the
indenture and any limitation otherwise provided in the
prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt
securities, we can elect to be discharged from our obligations
with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except
for specified obligations, including obligations to:
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register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the
series;
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replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;
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maintain paying agencies;
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hold monies for payment in trust;
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recover excess money held by the trustee;
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compensate and indemnify the trustee; and
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appoint any successor trustee.
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In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must
deposit with the trustee money or government obligations
sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium and interest
on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are
due.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully
registered form without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify
in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide
that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or
permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository
Trust Company or another depositary named by us and
identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that
series. See Legal Ownership of Securities below for
a further description of the terms relating to any book-entry
securities.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the
indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities
described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of
the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt
securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any
authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate
principal amount.
Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations
applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may
present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of
transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed
thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security
registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the
office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose.
Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder
presents for transfer or exchange, we will make no service
charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may
require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the
security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the
security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt
securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer
agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or
approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent
acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer
agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each
series.
If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will
not be required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities
of that series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of
redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the
mailing; or
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register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so
selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in
part.
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Information
Concerning the Trustee
The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform
only those duties as are specifically set forth in the
applicable indenture and is under no obligation to exercise any
of the powers given it by the indentures at the request of any
holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable
security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that it might incur. However, upon an event of
default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree
of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct
of his or her own affairs.
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Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt
securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose
name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities,
are registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for the interest.
We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the
debt securities of a particular series at the office of the
paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise
indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make
interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by
wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the
corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent
for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We
will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other
paying agents that we initially designate for the debt
securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying
agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a
particular series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and
payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt
security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing
Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is
applicable.
Ranking
Debt Securities
The subordinated debt securities will be unsecured and will be
subordinate and junior in priority of payment to certain other
indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement.
The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of
subordinated debt securities that we may issue. It also does not
limit us from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
The senior debt securities will be unsecured and will rank
equally in right of payment to all our other senior unsecured
debt. The senior indenture does not limit the amount of senior
debt securities that we may issue. It also does not limit us
from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
Existing
Subordinated Debt
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had no existing
subordinated debt.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
The following description, together with the additional
information we may include in any applicable prospectus
supplements and free writing prospectuses, summarizes the
material terms and provisions of the warrants that we may offer
under this prospectus, which may consist of warrants to purchase
common stock, preferred stock or debt securities and may be
issued in one or more series. Warrants may be offered
independently or together with common stock, preferred stock or
debt securities offered by any prospectus supplement, and may be
attached to or separate from those securities. While the terms
we have summarized below will apply generally to any warrants
that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the
particular terms of any series of warrants that we may offer in
more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement and any
applicable free writing prospectus. The terms of any warrants
offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms
described below. However, no prospectus supplement will
fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this
prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and
described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.
We will issue the warrants under a warrant agreement that we
will enter into with a warrant agent to be selected by us. The
warrant agent will act solely as an agent of ours in connection
with the warrants and will not act as an agent for the holders
or beneficial owners of the warrants. We will file as exhibits
to the registration statement of
24
which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by
reference from a current report on
Form 8-K
that we file with the SEC, the form of warrant agreement,
including a form of warrant certificate, that describes the
terms of the particular series of warrants we are offering
before the issuance of the related series of warrants. The
following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and
the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their
entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant
agreement and warrant certificate applicable to a particular
series of warrants. We urge you to read the applicable
prospectus supplement and any applicable free writing prospectus
related to the particular series of warrants that we sell under
this prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements and
warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants.
General
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms relating to a series of warrants, including:
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the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each such security or each principal amount of such
security;
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the
principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of
one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this
principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred
stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock,
as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant
and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other
disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the
warrants;
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise
price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire;
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the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be
modified;
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United States federal income tax consequences of holding or
exercising the warrants;
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of
or restrictions on the warrants.
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Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable
upon such exercise, including:
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right
to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to
enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred
stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting
rights, if any.
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Exercise
of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities
that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the
exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the
warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration
date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised
warrants will become void.
Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering
the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be
exercised together with specified information, and paying the
required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available
funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We
will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate
and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that
the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the
warrant agent.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate
properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust
office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the
securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of
the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are
exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the
remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the
applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may
surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for
warrants.
Enforceability
of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the
applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation
or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any
warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent
for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have
no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the
applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise,
or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may,
without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder
of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its
right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon
exercise of, its warrants.
DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
The following description, together with the additional
information we may include in any applicable prospectus
supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the
units that we may offer under this prospectus. While the terms
we have summarized below will apply generally to any units that
we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the
particular terms of any series of units in more detail in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any units offered
under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms
described below. However, no prospectus supplement will
fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this
prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and
described in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from
a current report on
Form 8-K
that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement that
describes the terms of the series of units we are offering, and
any supplemental agreements, before the issuance of the related
series of units. The following summaries of material terms and
provisions of the units are subject to, and qualified in their
entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the unit
agreement and any supplemental agreements applicable to a
particular series of units. We urge you to read the applicable
prospectus supplements related to the particular series of units
that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete unit
agreement and any supplemental agreements that contain the terms
of the units.
General
We may issue units comprised of one or more debt securities,
shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock and warrants
in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder
of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the
unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and
obligations of a holder of each
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included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is
issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may
not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any
time before a specified date.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms of the series of units, including:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from
those described below; and
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer
or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units.
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The provisions described in this section, as well as those
described under Description of Capital Stock,
Description of Debt Securities and Description
of Warrants will apply to each unit and to any common
stock, preferred stock, debt security or warrant included in
each unit, respectively.
Issuance
in Series
We may issue units in such amounts and in numerous distinct
series as we determine.
Enforceability
of Rights by Holders of Units
Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the
applicable unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A
single bank or trust company may act as unit agent for more than
one series of units. A unit agent will have no duty or
responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable
unit agreement or unit, including any duty or responsibility to
initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any
demand upon us. Any holder of a unit may, without the consent of
the related unit agent or the holder of any other unit, enforce
by appropriate legal action its rights as holder under any
security included in the unit.
We, the unit agents and any of their agents may treat the
registered holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner
of the units evidenced by that certificate for any purpose and
as the person entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the
units so requested, despite any notice to the contrary. See
Legal Ownership of Securities.
LEGAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one
or more global securities. We describe global securities in
greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have
securities registered in their own names on the books that we or
any applicable trustee or depositary or warrant agent maintain
for this purpose as the holders of those securities.
These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer
to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial
interests in securities that are not registered in their own
names, as indirect holders of those securities. As
we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and
investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street
name will be indirect holders.
Book-Entry
Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will
specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means
securities may be represented by one or more global securities
registered in the name of a financial institution that holds
them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions
that participate in the depositarys book-entry system.
These participating institutions, which are referred to as
participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the
securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Only the person in whose name a security is registered is
recognized as the holder of that security. Global securities
will be registered in the name of the depositary or its
participants. Consequently, for global securities, we will
recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities,
and we will make all payments on the securities to the
depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives
to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to
their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary
and its participants do so under
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agreements they have made with one another or with their
customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of
the securities.
As a result, investors in a global security will not own
securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests
in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial
institution that participates in the depositarys
book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As
long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will
be indirect holders, and not legal holders, of the securities.
Street
Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities that are
not issued in global form. In these cases, investors may choose
to hold their securities in their own names or in street
name. Securities held by an investor in street name would
be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial
institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would
hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an
account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we or any applicable trustee
or depositary will recognize only the intermediary banks,
brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the
securities are registered as the holders of those securities,
and we or any such trustee or depositary will make all payments
on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the
payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial
owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer
agreements or because they are legally required to do so.
Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect
holders, not holders, of those securities.
Legal
Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable
trustee or third party employed by us or a trustee, run only to
the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations
to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities,
in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the
case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a
security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities
only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the
holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or
notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with
its participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the
indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to
obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to
relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation
to comply with a particular provision of an indenture, or for
other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only
from the legal holders, and not the indirect holders, of the
securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect
holders is up to the legal holders.
Special
Considerations for Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial
institution, either in book-entry form because the securities
are represented by one or more global securities or in street
name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if
ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities
registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is
permitted in the future;
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were
a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act
to protect their interests; and
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the
depositarys rules and procedures will affect these matters.
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Global
Securities
A global security is a security that represents one or any other
number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally,
all securities represented by the same global securities will
have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a
global security that we issue to, deposit with and register in
the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we
select. The financial institution that we select for this
purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in
the applicable prospectus supplement, The Depository
Trust Company, New York, New York, known as DTC, will be
the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the
name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a
successor depositary, unless special termination situations
arise. We describe those situations below under
Special Situations When A Global Security Will
Be Terminated. As a result of these arrangements, the
depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner
and legal holder of all securities represented by a global
security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial
interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be
held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other
financial institution that in turn has an account with the
depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an
investor whose security is represented by a global security will
not be a legal holder of the security, but only an indirect
holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates
that the security will be issued as a global security, then the
security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. If
termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another
book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no
longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special
Considerations For Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to a
global security will be governed by the account rules of the
investors financial institution and of the depositary, as
well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not
recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and
instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global
security.
If securities are issued only as global securities, an investor
should be aware of the following:
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an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his
or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his
or her interest in the securities, except in the special
situations we describe below;
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an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or
her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and
protection of his or her legal rights relating to the
securities, as we describe above;
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an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities
to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
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an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in the
global security in circumstances where certificates representing
the securities must be delivered to the lender or other
beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be
effective;
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the depositarys policies, which may change from time to
time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other
matters relating to an investors interest in the global
security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility
for any aspect of the depositarys actions or for its
records of ownership interests in the global security. We and
the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;
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the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require
that those who purchase and sell interests in the global
security within its book-entry system use immediately available
funds, and your broker or bank may require you to do so as
well; and
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financial institutions that participate in the depositarys
book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its
interest in the global security, may also have their own
policies affecting payments, notices and
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other matters relating to the securities. There may be more than
one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an
investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the
actions of any of those intermediaries.
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Special
Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, a global security
will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for
physical certificates representing those interests. After that
exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or
in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must
consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in securities transferred to their own names, so that
they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of
holders and street name investors above.
A global security will terminate when the following special
situations occur:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no
longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global
security and we do not appoint another institution to act as
depositary within 90 days;
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if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate
that global security; or
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if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities
represented by that global security and has not been cured or
waived.
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The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional
situations for terminating a global security that would apply
only to the particular series of securities covered by the
prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the
depositary, and neither we nor any applicable trustee, is
responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will
be the initial direct holders.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities to or through underwriters or
dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers.
A prospectus supplement or supplements (and any related free
writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you)
will describe the terms of the offering of the securities,
including, to the extent applicable:
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the name or names of any underwriters, if any;
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will
receive from the sale;
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase
additional securities from us;
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items
constituting agents or underwriters compensation;
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any public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be
listed.
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Only underwriters named in the prospectus supplement are
underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus
supplement.
If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the
securities for their own account and may resell the securities
from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of
sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the
securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the
applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities
to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by
managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate.
Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the
prospectus supplement. Any public offering price and any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers
may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom
we have a material relationship. We will describe in the
prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter, the nature of any
such relationship.
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We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate
from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the
offering and sale of securities and we will describe any
commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement.
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent
will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its
appointment.
We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by
certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities
from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will
describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions
we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the
prospectus supplement.
We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification
against civil liabilities related to this offering, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, or contribution with
respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make
with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may
engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the
ordinary course of business.
All securities we offer, other than common stock, will be new
issues of securities with no established trading market. Any
underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not
be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at
any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of
the trading markets for any securities.
Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing
transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in
accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size,
which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit
bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the
stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short
covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the
open market after the distribution is completed to cover short
positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a
selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally
sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to
cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of
the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If
commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the
activities at any time.
Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on The Nasdaq
Global Market may engage in passive market making transactions
in the securities on The Nasdaq Global Market in accordance with
Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day
prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of
offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must
comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be
identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive
market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of
the highest independent bid for such security; if all
independent bids are lowered below the passive market
makers bid, however, the passive market makers bid
must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.
In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum consideration or
discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent
broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the
securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any
applicable prospectus supplement.
LEGAL
MATTERS
DLA Piper LLP (US), San Diego, California will pass for us
upon the validity of the securities being offered by this
prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement, and counsel
named in the applicable prospectus supplement will pass upon
legal matters for any underwriters, dealers or agents.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Halozyme Therapeutics,
Inc. appearing in Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.s Annual
Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness
of Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon,
included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are a reporting company and file annual, quarterly and
current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3
under the Securities Act with respect to the securities we are
offering under this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain
all of the information set forth in the registration statement
and the exhibits to the registration statement. For further
information with respect to us and the securities we are
offering under this prospectus, we refer you to the registration
statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the
registration statement. You may read and copy the registration
statement, as well as our reports, proxy statements and other
information, at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and
paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for more information about the operation of the Public Reference
Room. The SEC maintains an internet site that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, where
our SEC filings are also available. The address of the
SECs web site is
http://www.sec.gov.
We maintain a website at www.halozyme.com. Information contained
in or accessible through our website does not constitute a part
of this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information that we file with it into this prospectus, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated
by reference is an important part of this prospectus.
Information in this prospectus supersedes information
incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to
the date of this prospectus, while information that we file
later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the
information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into
this registration statement and prospectus the documents listed
below, and any future filings we will make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
after the date of the initial registration statement but prior
to effectiveness of the registration statement and after the
date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the
offering of the securities covered by this prospectus (other
than current reports or portions thereof furnished under
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K):
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009;
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009;
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009;
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008;
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 9, 2009, January 26, 2009,
February 9, 2009, April 15, 2009, June 23, 2009
and October 2, 2009;
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Our definitive proxy statement filed pursuant to Section 14
of the Exchange Act in connection with our 2009 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders filed with the SEC on April 2,
2009; and
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The description of our common stock set forth in
Form 8-A/A,
filed with the SEC on November 20, 2007.
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We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner,
to whom a prospectus is delivered, without charge upon written
or oral request, a copy of any or all of the information that
has been incorporated by reference into this prospectus but not
delivered with the prospectus, including exhibits that are
specifically incorporated by reference into such documents.
Requests should be directed to: Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.,
Attention: Investor Relations, 11388 Sorrento Valley Road,
San Diego, CA 92121, telephone:
(858) 794-8889.
DISCLOSURE
OF COMMISSION POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR
SECURITIES ACT LIABILITY
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or
persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion
of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable.
32
8,300,000 Shares
Common Stock
Prospectus Supplement
September , 2010
Barclays Capital