10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended January 1, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 001-31650
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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01-0616769 |
(State of incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer |
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Identification No.) |
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4000 MacArthur Boulevard, East Tower |
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Newport Beach, California
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92660-3095 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(949) 579-3000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company þ |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of the Registrants Common Stock as of January 29, 2010
was 29,122,100.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements relating to Mindspeed Technologies,
Inc. (including certain projections and business trends) that are forward-looking statements
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act),
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and are
subject to the safe harbor created by those sections. All statements included in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, other than those that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements.
Words such as expect, believe, anticipate, outlook, could, target, project, intend,
plan, seek, estimate, should, may, assume and continue, as well as variations of such
words and similar expressions, also identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation, statements regarding:
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the ability of our relationships with network infrastructure original equipment
manufacturers to facilitate early adoption of our products, enhance our ability to obtain
design wins and encourage adoption of our technology in the industry; |
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the growth prospects for the network infrastructure equipment and communications
semiconductors markets, including increased demand for network capacity, the upgrade and
expansion of existing networks, and the build-out of networks in developing countries; |
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our belief that our diverse portfolio of semiconductor solutions has positioned us to
capitalize on some of the most significant trends in telecommunications spending; |
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our plans to make substantial investments in research and development and participate
in the formulation of industry standards; |
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our belief that we can maximize our return on our research and development spending by
focusing our investment in what we believe are key growth markets; |
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our ability to achieve design wins and convert design wins into revenue; |
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the continuation of intense price and product competition, and the resulting declining
average selling prices for our products; |
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the impact of changes in customer purchasing activities, inventory levels and inventory
management practices; |
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the challenges of shifting any operations or labor offshore, including the likelihood
of competition in offshore markets for qualified personnel; |
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our ability to achieve revenue growth, regain and sustain profitability and positive
cash flows from operations; |
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our plans to reduce operating expenses, the amount and timing of any such expense
reductions, and its effects on cash flow; |
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our anticipation that we will not pay a dividend in the foreseeable future; |
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the dependence of our operating results on our ability to develop and introduce new
products and enhancements to existing products on a timely basis; |
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the continuation of a trend toward industry consolidation and the effect it could have
on our operating results;
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2
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the sufficiency of our existing sources of liquidity and expected sources of cash to
repay the remaining $15.0 million in senior convertible debt and fund our operations,
research and development efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital and
other financing requirements for the next 12 months; |
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the circumstances under which we may need to seek additional financing, our ability to
obtain any such financing and any consideration of acquisition opportunities; |
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our expectation that our provision for income taxes for fiscal 2010 will principally
consist of income taxes related to our foreign operations; |
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our expectations with respect to our recognition of income tax benefits in the future; |
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our restructuring plans, including timing, expected workforce reductions, the closure
of the Dubai facility, the expected cost savings under our restructuring plans and the uses
of those savings, the timing and amount of payments to complete the actions, the source of
funds for such payments, the impact on our liquidity and the resulting decreases in our
research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses, and the amounts
of future charges to complete our restructuring plans; |
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our plans with respect to future actions to reduce operating expenses and/or increase
revenues; |
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our beliefs regarding the effect of the disposition of pending or asserted legal
matters and the possibility of future legal matters; |
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our acquisition strategy, the means of financing such a strategy, and the impact of any
past or future acquisitions, including the impact on revenue, margin and profitability; |
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our plans relating to our use of stock-based compensation, the effectiveness of our
incentive compensation programs and the expected amounts of stock-based compensation
expense in future periods; |
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our belief that the financial stability of suppliers is an important consideration in
our customers purchasing decisions; |
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the effects of a downturn in the semiconductor industry and the general economy at
large, including the impact of slower economic activity, an increase in bankruptcy filings,
concerns about inflation and deflation, increased energy costs, decreased consumer
confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions and
liquidity concerns in the wired and wireless communications markets, recent international
conflicts and terrorist and military activity and the impact of natural disasters and
public health emergencies on our revenue and results of operation; |
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the impact of reductions, delays and cancellation of orders from key customers given
our dependence on a relatively small number of end customers and distributors for a
significant portion of our revenue and our lack of long term purchase commitments; |
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the impact of volatility in the stock market on the market price of our common stock; |
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the impact on our business if we fail to comply with the minimum listing requirements
for continued quotation on the Nasdaq Global Market; |
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the effect of changes in the amount of research coverage of our common stock, changes
in earnings estimates or buy/sell recommendations by analysts and changes in investor
perception of us and the industry in which we operate; |
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the effect of shifts in our product mix and the effect of maturing products; |
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the continued availability and costs of products from our suppliers;
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3
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the value of our intellectual property, and our ability to continue recognizing
patent-related revenues from the sale or licensing of our intellectual property and our
plans to pursue our current intellectual property strategy; |
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market demand for our new and existing products and our ability to increase our
revenues; |
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our intentions with respect to inventories that were previously written down and the
effects on future demand and market conditions on inventory write-downs; |
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our beliefs regarding the end-markets for sales of products to original equipment
manufacturers and third-party manufacturing service providers in the Asia-Pacific region; |
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our intention to continue to expand our international business activities, including
expansion of design and operations centers abroad; |
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our expectations regarding fluctuations in our growth patterns; and |
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the impact of recent accounting pronouncements and the adoption of new accounting
standards. |
Our expectations, beliefs, anticipations, objectives, intentions, plans and strategies
regarding the future are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results, and actual events that occur, to differ materially
from results contemplated by the forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to:
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cash requirements and terms and availability of financing; |
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future operating losses; |
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worldwide political and economic uncertainties and specific conditions in the markets
we address; |
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fluctuations in the price of our common stock and our operating results; |
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loss of or diminished demand from one or more key customers or distributors; |
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our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; |
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constraints in the supply of wafers and other product components from our third-party
manufacturers; |
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pricing pressures and other competitive factors; |
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successful development and introduction of new products; |
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doing business internationally and our ability to successfully and cost effectively
establish and manage operations in foreign jurisdictions; |
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industry consolidation; |
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order and shipment uncertainty; |
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our ability to obtain design wins and develop revenues from them; |
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the expense of and our ability to defend our intellectual property against infringement
claims by others; |
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product defects and bugs;
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4
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business acquisitions and investments; and |
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our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax
attributes. |
The forward-looking statements in this report are subject to additional risks and
uncertainties, including those set forth in Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors and those detailed from
time to time in our other filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are made only as
of the date hereof and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise
any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Mindspeed® and Mindspeed Technologies® are registered trademarks of Mindspeed Technologies,
Inc. Other brands, names and trademarks contained in this report are the property of their
respective owners.
5
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INDEX
6
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
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January 1, |
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October 2, |
|
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2010 |
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2009 |
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As Adjusted - |
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Note 5 |
|
ASSETS |
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Current Assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
11,481 |
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$ |
20,891 |
|
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $144 at both January 1, 2010
and October 2, 2009 |
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12,743 |
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7,662 |
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Inventories |
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9,395 |
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10,902 |
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Deferred tax assets current |
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1,528 |
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1,574 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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2,801 |
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|
2,529 |
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Total current assets |
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37,948 |
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|
43,558 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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11,639 |
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11,018 |
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License agreements, net |
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6,824 |
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6,505 |
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Other assets |
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|
1,291 |
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|
1,382 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
57,702 |
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$ |
62,463 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
7,673 |
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$ |
6,338 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
5,862 |
|
|
|
5,788 |
|
Accrued income tax |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
Deferred income on sales to distributors |
|
|
5,063 |
|
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|
2,604 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Convertible senior notes short term |
|
|
|
|
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|
10,349 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
23,189 |
|
|
|
29,335 |
|
Convertible senior notes long term |
|
|
13,513 |
|
|
|
13,415 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total liabilities |
|
|
38,110 |
|
|
|
43,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
|
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Stockholders Equity |
|
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|
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 25,000
shares authorized; no shares issued
or outstanding |
|
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|
Common stock, $0.01 par value,
100,000 shares authorized; 29,056 (January
1, 2010) and 28,756 (October 2,
2009) issued and outstanding shares |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
297,283 |
|
|
|
296,333 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(263,023 |
) |
|
|
(262,863 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(14,959 |
) |
|
|
(14,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
19,592 |
|
|
|
18,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
57,702 |
|
|
$ |
62,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
7
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
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|
Three months ended |
|
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January 1, |
|
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January 2, |
|
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|
2010 |
|
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2009 |
|
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|
As Adjusted - |
|
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Note 5 |
|
Net revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Products |
|
$ |
37,026 |
|
|
$ |
27,731 |
|
Intellectual Property |
|
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|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total net revenues |
|
|
37,026 |
|
|
|
30,731 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
|
13,463 |
|
|
|
9,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
23,563 |
|
|
|
20,982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
12,588 |
|
|
|
13,344 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
9,634 |
|
|
|
11,123 |
|
Special charges |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
23,082 |
|
|
|
26,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
(5,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
(913 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(5,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share computation |
|
|
28,500 |
|
|
|
23,407 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
8
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Three months ended |
|
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|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
As Adjusted - |
|
|
|
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|
Note 5 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by /
(used in) operating activities, net of effects of
acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
Special charges |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
2,305 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
Inventory provisions |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Gain on debt extinguishment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount on convertible senior notes |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Other non-cash items, net |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
(5,097 |
) |
|
|
5,837 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
(2,701 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
(3,900 |
) |
Deferred revenue |
|
|
2,459 |
|
|
|
(743 |
) |
Restructuring |
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
(956 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(365 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities |
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
(3,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(808 |
) |
|
|
(2,175 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of convertible debt |
|
|
(10,500 |
) |
|
|
(17,320 |
) |
Payments made on capital lease obligations |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under line of credit |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments made on borrowings under line of credit |
|
|
(7,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
Exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(10,607 |
) |
|
|
(17,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(9,410 |
) |
|
|
(23,003 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
20,891 |
|
|
|
43,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
11,481 |
|
|
$ |
20,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
9
MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. (Mindspeed or the Company) designs, develops and sells
semiconductor networking solutions for communications applications in enterprise, broadband access,
metropolitan and wide-area networks. On June 27, 2003, Conexant Systems, Inc. (Conexant) completed
the distribution (the Distribution) to Conexant stockholders of all 18,066,689 outstanding shares
of common stock of its wholly owned subsidiary, Mindspeed. Prior to the Distribution, Conexant
transferred to Mindspeed the assets and liabilities of the Mindspeed business, including the stock
of certain subsidiaries, and certain other assets and liabilities which were allocated to Mindspeed
under the Distribution Agreement entered into between Conexant and Mindspeed. Also prior to the
Distribution, Conexant contributed to Mindspeed cash in an amount such that at the time of the
distribution Mindspeeds cash balance was $100.0 million. Mindspeed issued to Conexant a warrant to
purchase approximately 6.1 million shares of Mindspeed common stock at a price of $16.74 per share
(adjusted to reflect a change in the number of shares and exercise price, which resulted from the
offering of common stock that the Company completed in fourth quarter fiscal 2009), exercisable for
a period beginning one year and ending ten years after the Distribution. Following the
Distribution, Mindspeed began operations as an independent, publicly held company.
In order to regain and sustain profitability and positive cash flows from operations, the
Company may need to further reduce operating expenses and/or increase revenues. The Company has
completed a series of cost reduction actions which have improved its operating cost structure, and
will continue to assess the need to perform additional actions, when necessary. These expense
reductions alone may not allow the Company to return to the profitability it achieved in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2008. The Companys ability to achieve the necessary revenue growth to return to
profitability will depend on increased demand for network infrastructure equipment that
incorporates its products, which in turn depends primarily on the level of capital spending by
communications service providers and enterprises, the level of which may decrease due to general
economic conditions and uncertainty, over which the Company has no control. The Company may not be
successful in achieving the necessary revenue growth or it may be unable to sustain past and future
expense reductions in subsequent periods. The Company may not be able to regain or sustain
profitability.
The Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity, along with cash expected to be
generated from product sales and the sale or licensing of intellectual property and its existing
line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank, will be sufficient to fund its operations (including its
research and development efforts) anticipated capital expenditures, working capital and other
financing requirements, including interest payments on debt obligations, for the next 12 months.
In November 2009, the Company repaid the $10.5 million outstanding balance of its 3.75% convertible
senior notes, and has no other principal payments on currently outstanding debt due in the next 12
months. From time to time, the Company may acquire its debt securities through privately
negotiated transactions, tender offers, exchange offers (for new debt or other securities),
redemptions or otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as the Company may determine
appropriate. The Company will need to continue a focused program of capital expenditures to meet
its research and development and corporate requirements. The Company may also consider acquisition
opportunities to extend its technology portfolio and design expertise and to expand its product
offerings. In order to fund capital expenditures, increase its working capital or complete any
acquisitions, the Company may seek to obtain additional debt or equity financing. The Company may
also need to seek to obtain additional debt or equity financing if it experiences downturns or
cyclical fluctuations in its business that are more severe or longer than anticipated or if it
fails to achieve anticipated revenue and expense levels. However, the Company cannot assure you
that such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all particularly in light of recent
economic conditions in the capital markets.
Basis of Presentation The consolidated condensed financial statements, prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, include
the accounts of Mindspeed and each of its subsidiaries. All accounts and transactions among
Mindspeed and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management,
the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of
adjustments of a normal recurring nature and special charges (Note 7), necessary to present fairly
the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. The results
of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2009. The Company has evaluated the impact of subsequent
events on these interim consolidated financial statements through February 9, 2010.
10
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, established the Accounting
Standards Codification, ASC or Codification, as the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the
FASB. The Codification is effective in the first interim and annual periods ending after September
15, 2009 and had no effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Fiscal Periods The Companys interim fiscal quarters end on the thirteenth Friday of each
quarter. The first quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2009 ended on January 1, 2010 and January 2, 2009,
respectively.
Recent Accounting Standards On October 3, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 470-20, for the
accounting of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including
partial cash settlements), formerly FASB Staff Position APB 14-1. This standard required
retrospective adjustments to prior period financial statements to conform with the current
accounting treatment. Accordingly, the Companys prior period financial statements have been
adjusted. ASC 470-20 requires that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash be
separated into a debt component and an equity component. The value assigned to the debt component
as of the issuance date is the estimated fair value of a similar debt instrument without the
conversion feature. The difference between the proceeds obtained for the instruments and the
estimated fair value assigned to the debt component represents the equity component. See Note 5 for
additional information on the adoption of this accounting standard.
On October 3, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 260-10-45-61A, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. This authoritative
guidance provides that before the completion of an awards requisite service period, all
outstanding awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends in undistributed earnings with
common stock are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per
share. The Company determined that a limited number of its instruments granted in share-based
payment transactions contained rights to nonforfeitable dividends in undistributed earnings.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company amended the related instruments plan
documents to eliminate this provision and therefore no longer has any instruments subject to this
authoritative guidance. The Company has determined that there is no impact to its presentation of
earnings per share in any historical periods by including the limited number of applicable
instruments prior to this plan amendment.
In September 2006, the FASB issued provisions under ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, in order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements by
defining fair value, establishing a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expanding disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008,
the FASB released additional guidance under ASC 820-10, which delayed the effective date of the
September 2006 provisions for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
Consistent with the February 2008 updates, the Company elected to defer the adoption of the
September 2006 provisions for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis until October 3, 2009. The Company adopted ASC 820-10 for non-financial assets
and liabilities on October 3, 2009. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes The provision for income taxes for the three months ended January 1, 2010 and
January 2, 2009 principally consists of income taxes incurred by the Companys foreign
subsidiaries. In the three months of fiscal 2010, there has been no change in the balance of
unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not expect that the unrecognized tax benefit will
change significantly within the next 12 months.
Concentrations Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration
of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. Cash
and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and money market funds maintained with several
financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on
such deposits. Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and are maintained with high
credit quality financial institutions and therefore have minimal credit risk. The Companys trade
accounts receivable primarily are derived from sales to manufacturers of network infrastructure
equipment and electronic component distributors. Management believes that credit risks on trade
accounts
receivable are moderated by the diversity of its end customers and geographic sales areas. The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition.
11
The following direct customers accounted for 10% or more of net revenues in the periods
presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Customer A |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
Customer B |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Customer C |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
The following direct customers accounted for 10% or more of total accounts receivable at each
period end:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
October 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Customer A |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
Customer B |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Customer D |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Customer E |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Customer F |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Customer G |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Supplemental Cash Flow Information Interest paid for the three months ended January 1, 2010
and January 2, 2009 was $231,000 and $842,000, respectively. Income taxes paid, net of refunds
received, for the three months ended January 1, 2010 and January 2, 2009 were $12,000 and
$311,000, respectively. Non-cash investing activities in the first quarter of fiscal 2010
consisted of the purchase of $723,000 of property and equipment from suppliers on account, the
license of $99,000 of intellectual property on account, and the purchase of $761,000 of equipment
through capital leasing arrangements. Non-cash investing activities in the first three months of
fiscal 2009 consisted of the purchase of $75,000 of property and equipment from suppliers on
account, as well as the license of $2.7 million of intellectual property on account.
2. Supplemental Financial Statement Data
Inventories
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
October 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
$ |
3,513 |
|
|
$ |
4,124 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
5,882 |
|
|
|
6,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories |
|
$ |
9,395 |
|
|
$ |
10,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended January 1, 2010 and January 2, 2009, the Companys gross margin
included a benefit of approximately $492,000 and $630,000, respectively, from the sale of inventory
that had been written down to a zero cost basis during fiscal 2001. As of January 1, 2010, the
Company continued to hold inventories with an original cost of $3.3 million, which were written
down to a zero cost basis during fiscal 2001.
Deferred Income on Shipments to Distributors
Deferred income on shipments to distributors is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
October 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Deferred revenue on shipments to distributors |
|
$ |
5,592 |
|
|
$ |
2,984 |
|
Deferred cost of inventory on shipments to distributors |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(422 |
) |
Reserves |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income on sales to distributors |
|
$ |
5,063 |
|
|
$ |
2,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Adjusted - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(160 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,751 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(252 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,092 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The balance of accumulated other comprehensive loss at January 1, 2010 and January 2, 2009
consists of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.
Revenues by Product Line
Revenues by product line are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Multiservice access DSP products |
|
$ |
13,955 |
|
|
$ |
10,789 |
|
High-performance analog products |
|
|
11,580 |
|
|
|
10,519 |
|
WAN communications products |
|
|
11,491 |
|
|
|
6,423 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
$ |
37,026 |
|
|
$ |
30,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues by Geographic Area
Revenues by geographic area, based upon country of destination, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Americas |
|
$ |
8,618 |
|
|
$ |
12,319 |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
26,056 |
|
|
|
14,294 |
|
Europe, Middle East and Africa |
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
4,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues |
|
$ |
37,026 |
|
|
$ |
30,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company believes a substantial portion of the products sold to original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs) and third-party manufacturing service providers in the Asia-Pacific region are
ultimately shipped to end-markets in the Americas and Europe.
3. Fair Value Measurements
On October 4, 2008, the Company adopted certain provisions under ASC 820, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, for financial assets and financial liabilities and for non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities that we recognize or disclose at fair value on a recurring
basis (at least annually). As of the date of adoption, these included cash equivalents and
convertible senior notes.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure that is based on the extent and level of
judgment used to estimate the fair value of assets and liabilities.
|
|
|
Level 1 uses unadjusted quoted prices that are available in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities. The Companys Level 1 assets include investments in money
market funds. |
|
|
|
Level 2 uses inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either
directly or indirectly observable through correlation with market data. These include
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities
in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets
that are not active; and inputs to valuation models or other pricing methodologies that do
not require significant judgment because the inputs used in the model, such as interest rates
and volatility, can be corroborated by readily observable market data. The Companys Level 2
liabilities include convertible senior notes. |
13
|
|
|
Level 3 uses one or more significant inputs that are unobservable and supported by
little or no market activity, and reflect the use of significant management judgment. Level
3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using
pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar valuation techniques and
significant management judgment or estimation. The Company does not have any assets or
liabilities that are valued using inputs identified under a Level 3 hierarchy. |
The following table represents financial assets that the Company
measured at fair value in accordance with ASC 825, Financial
Instruments. The Company has classified these assets and liabilities in accordance with the
fair value hierarchy set forth in ASC 820 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
as |
|
January 1, 2010 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
of January 1, 2010 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
11,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,481 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,716 |
|
|
$ |
18,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Identical |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
as |
|
October 2, 2009 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
of October 2, 2009 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
20,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,891 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25,096 |
|
|
$ |
25,096 |
|
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and estimated fair values of financial
assets and liabilities (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2010 |
|
|
October 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
11,481 |
|
|
$ |
11,481 |
|
|
$ |
20,891 |
|
|
$ |
20,891 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior convertible debt |
|
$ |
13,513 |
|
|
$ |
18,716 |
|
|
$ |
25,486 |
|
|
$ |
25,096 |
|
4. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of ASC 718,
Compensation Stock Compensation. ASC 718 requires that the Company account for all stock-based
compensation using a fair-value method and recognize the fair value of each award as an expense
over the service period.
Stock-based compensation awards generally vest over time and require continued service to the
Company and, in some cases, require the achievement of specified performance conditions. The amount
of compensation expense recognized is based upon the number of awards that are ultimately expected
to vest. The Company estimates forfeiture rates of 10% to 12.5% depending on the characteristics of
the award.
As a result of the Companys operating losses and its expectation of future operating results,
no income tax benefits have been recognized for any U.S. federal and state operating
lossesincluding those related to stock-based compensation expense. The Company does not expect to
recognize any income tax benefits relating to future operating losses until it determines that such
tax benefits are more likely than not to be realized.
14
The fair value of stock options awarded during the three months ended January 1, 2010 and
January 2, 2009 was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The following table summarizes the weighted-average assumptions used and the resulting fair value
of options granted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Weighted-average fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
2.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected option life |
|
2.6 years |
|
|
2.9 years |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The expected option term was estimated based upon historical experience and managements
expectation of exercise behavior. The expected volatility of the Companys stock price is based
upon the historical daily changes in the price of the Companys common stock. The risk-free
interest rate is based upon the current yield on U.S. Treasury securities having a term similar to
the expected option term. Dividend yield is estimated at zero because the Company does not
anticipate paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
Stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options and restricted stock under
ASC 718 was allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
Research and development |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Compensation Plans
The Company has two principal stock incentive plans: the 2003 Long-Term Incentives Plan and
the Directors Stock Plan. The 2003 Long-Term Incentives Plan provides for the grant of stock
options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to officers and
employees of the Company. The Directors Stock Plan provides for the grant of stock options,
restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to the Companys non-employee directors. On
March 10, 2009, the stockholders of the Company approved a plan amendment, which included an
increase in the authorized number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2003 Long-Term
Incentives Plan to approximately 6.7 million shares. As of January 1, 2010, an aggregate of 1.5
million shares of the Companys common stock were available for issuance under these plans.
The Company also has a 2003 Stock Option Plan, under which stock options were issued in
connection with the Distribution. In the Distribution, each holder of a Conexant stock option
(other than options held by persons in certain foreign locations) received an option to purchase a
number of shares of Mindspeed common stock. The number of shares subject to, and the exercise
prices of, the outstanding Conexant options and the Mindspeed options were adjusted so that the
aggregate intrinsic value of the options was equal to the intrinsic value of the Conexant option
immediately prior to the Distribution and the ratio of the exercise price per share to the market
value per share of each option was the same immediately before and after the Distribution. As a
result of such option adjustments, Mindspeed issued options to purchase an aggregate of
approximately six million shares of its common stock to holders of Conexant stock options
(including Mindspeed employees) under the 2003 Stock Option Plan. There are no shares available for
new stock option awards under the 2003 Stock Option Plan. However, any shares subject to the
unexercised portion of any terminated, forfeited or cancelled option are available for future
option grants only in connection with an offer to exchange outstanding options for new options.
Prior to February 2007, the Company maintained employee stock purchase plans for its domestic
and foreign employees. Under ASC 718, the plans were non-compensatory and the Company has recorded
no compensation expense in connection therewith. The employee stock purchase plans were terminated
by the Companys board of directors effective February 28, 2007.
15
From time to time, the Company may issue, and has previously issued stock based awards outside
of these plans pursuant to stand-alone agreements and in accordance with NASDAQ Listing
Rule 5635(c).
Stock Option Awards
Prior to fiscal 2006, stock-based compensation consisted principally of stock options.
Eligible employees received grants of stock options at the time of hire; the Company also made
broad-based stock option grants covering substantially all employees annually. Stock option awards
have exercise prices not less than the market price of the common stock at the grant date and a
contractual term of eight or ten years, and are subject to time-based vesting (generally over four
years). On April 10, 2009, the Company offered current eligible employees of Mindspeed and its
subsidiaries the right to exchange certain unexercised options to purchase shares of the Companys
common stock. The offer period on the exchange program ended on May 15, 2009, at which time the
Company exchanged 754,000 previously issued stock options for 250,000 new stock options with an
exercise price of $1.70, the market price of the Companys common stock on that date. The Company
has chosen to account for this transaction under the bifurcated approach whereby the remaining
unamortized expense of the exchanged awards is recognized over the original award period. The
Company recorded an insignificant amount of incremental compensation expense in conjunction with
this exchange.
The following table summarizes stock option activity under all plans (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual Term |
|
Outstanding at October 2, 2009 |
|
|
3,128 |
|
|
$ |
6.48 |
|
|
4.9 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
3,461 |
|
|
|
6.19 |
|
|
5.1 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of period |
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
$ |
10.56 |
|
|
2.7 years |
As of January 1, 2010, there was unrecognized compensation expense of $2.6 million related to
unvested stock options, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of
1.4 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of both options outstanding and options exercisable as of
January 1, 2010 was $4.0 million and $243,000, respectively.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Companys stock incentive plans also provide for awards of restricted shares of common
stock and other stock-based incentive awards and from time to time the Company has used restricted
stock awards for incentive or retention purposes. Restricted stock awards have time-based vesting
and/or performance conditions and are generally subject to forfeiture if employment terminates
prior to the end of the service period or if the prescribed performance criteria are not met.
Restricted stock awards are valued at the grant date based upon the market price of the Companys
common stock and the fair value of each award is charged to expense over the service period.
Many of the Companys restricted stock awards are intended to provide performance emphasis and
incentive compensation through vesting tied to each employees performance against individual
goals, as well as to improvements in the Companys operating performance. The actual amounts of
expense will depend on the number of awards that ultimately vest upon the satisfaction of the
related performance and service conditions.
16
The fair value of each award is charged to expense over the service period. The following
table summarizes restricted stock award activity (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Nonvested shares at October 2, 2009 |
|
|
371 |
|
|
$ |
4.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
4.90 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested shares at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
563 |
|
|
$ |
4.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total fair value of shares vested during the three months ended January 1, 2010 was
$416,000. As of January 1, 2010 there was unrecognized compensation expense of $1.5 million
related to unvested restricted stock awards, which the Company expects to recognize over a
weighted-average period of less than one year.
5. Revolving Credit Facility and Convertible Senior Notes
Revolving Credit Facility
At January 1, 2010, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit
facility.
3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009
In December 2004, the Company sold $46.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75%
convertible senior notes due 2009 for net proceeds (after discounts and commissions) of
approximately $43.9 million. The notes were senior unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking
equal in right of payment with all future unsecured indebtedness. The convertible senior notes had
an interest rate of 3.75%, payable semiannually in arrears each May 18 and November 18.
The notes were convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time prior to maturity into
shares of the Companys common stock. If the notes had been converted, the Company had the option
to elect to deliver cash in lieu of shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares
of common stock. Effective May 13, 2005, the conversion price of the notes was adjusted to $11.55
per share of common stock, which was equal to a conversion rate of approximately 86.58 shares of
common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes. Prior to this adjustment, the conversion price
applicable to the notes was $14.05 per share of common stock, which was equal to approximately
71.17 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes. The adjustment was made pursuant
to the terms of the indenture governing the notes. The conversion price was subject to further
adjustment under the terms of the indenture to reflect stock dividends, stock splits, issuances of
rights to purchase shares of common stock and certain other events.
In July 2008, $15.0 million of the 3.75% convertible senior notes were exchanged as discussed
below. In October 2008, the Company repurchased $20.5 million aggregate principal amount of the
notes due in November 2009, for $17.3 million in cash. The repurchases occurred in two separate
transactions on October 16 and October 23, 2008. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the
3.75% convertible senior notes matured and the remaining balance of $10.5 million was repaid.
6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013
On July 30, 2008, the Company entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders
of its 3.75% convertible senior notes, pursuant to which holders of an aggregate of $15.0 million
of the notes agreed to exchange their notes for $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount of a
new series of 6.50% convertible senior notes due 2013. The exchanges closed on August 1, 2008. The
Company paid at the closing an aggregate of approximately $100,000 in accrued and unpaid interest
on the 3.75% convertible senior notes that were exchanged for the 6.50% convertible senior notes,
as well as approximately $900,000 in transaction fees.
17
The 6.50% convertible senior notes are convertible at the option of the holders, at any time
on or prior to maturity, into shares of the Companys common stock at a conversion rate initially
equal to approximately $4.74 per share of common stock, which is subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances. Upon conversion of the notes, the Company generally has the right to deliver to the
holders thereof, at the Companys option: (i) cash; (ii) shares of the Companys common stock; or
(iii) a combination thereof. The initial conversion price of the 6.50% convertible senior notes
will be adjusted to reflect stock dividends, stock splits, issuances of rights to purchase shares
of the Companys common stock, and upon other events. If the Company undergoes certain fundamental
changes prior to maturity of the notes, the holders thereof will have the right, at their option,
to require us to repurchase for cash some or all of their 6.50% convertible senior notes at a
repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased, plus accrued
and unpaid interest (including additional interest, if any) to, but not including, the repurchase
date, or convert the notes into shares of its common stock and, under certain circumstances,
receive additional shares of its common stock in the amount provided in the indenture.
For financial accounting purposes, the Companys contingent obligation to issue additional
shares or make additional cash payment upon conversion following a fundamental change is an
embedded derivative. As of January 1, 2010, the liability under the fundamental change adjustment
has been recorded at its estimated fair value and is not significant.
Impact of Adoption of New Accounting Standard
ASC 470-20, the new accounting standard for convertible debt that may be settled in cash upon
conversion, changed the accounting for the Companys convertible notes and the related debt
issuance costs. Prior to the issuance of this accounting standard, the Company reported the 3.75%
convertible senior notes at their principal amount of $46.0 million, less an original issuance
discount of $2.1 million, in long-term debt and capitalized debt issuance costs amounting to
approximately $400,000. Upon adoption of the new accounting standard as of October 3, 2009, the
Company adjusted the accounting for these convertible notes and the related deferred financing
costs for all prior periods since their initial issuance, as described in Note 1. The Company
determined that the estimated fair value of debt instruments similar to its 3.75% convertible
senior notes, without the conversion feature, was $28.4 million at the time of issuance. The
resulting $17.6 million discount on the debt was amortized through interest expense over the period
from December 2004 through November 2009, which represented the expected life of the debt. The equity component, recorded as additional paid-in capital, was $15.6 million as
of the date of issuance, which represents the difference between the proceeds from issuance of the
3.75% senior convertible notes and the fair value of the debt as of the date of issuance.
Additionally, the Company reclassified approximately $146,000 of the deferred financing costs to
equity as equity issuance costs, which will not be amortized to the statement of operations.
On July 30, 2008, the Company entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders
of its 3.75% convertible senior notes, pursuant to which holders of an aggregate of $15.0 million
of the notes agreed to exchange their notes for $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount of a
new series of 6.50% convertible senior notes due 2013. Prior to the issuance of this accounting
standard, the Company reported the 6.50% convertible senior notes at their principal amount of
$15.0 million in long-term debt and capitalized debt issuance costs amounting to approximately
$900,000. Upon adoption of the new accounting standard as of October 3, 2009, the Company also
adjusted the accounting for these convertible notes and the related deferred financing costs for
all prior periods since their initial issuance. The Company determined that the estimated fair
value of debt instruments similar to its 6.50% convertible senior notes, without the conversion
feature, was $13.0 million at the time of issuance. The resulting $2.0 million discount on the
debt will be amortized through interest expense over the period from August 2008 through August
2013, which represents the expected life of the debt. In conjunction with
the exchange, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $200,000 representing the difference
between the fair value of the debt component of the newly issued instrument and the book value of
the old debt instrument, less unamortized issuance costs. The carrying amount
of the equity component upon this exchange transaction was
$2.0 million, however, there was no net charge to additional
paid-in capital.
18
In October 2008, the Company repurchased $20.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.75%
convertible senior notes due in November 2009, for cash of $17.3 million. The repurchases occurred
in two separate transactions on October 16 and October 23, 2008. In accordance with ASC 470-20, the
Company recorded a gain of $1.1 million
related to these repurchases. The gain was calculated as the difference between the fair
value of the liability component of the notes immediately before settlement, and the book value of
the notes net of unamortized debt issuance costs. To measure the fair value of the repurchased
notes as of the settlement dates, the Company calculated an implied interest rate of approximately
17% using Level 2 observable inputs. This rate was applied to the repurchased portion of the notes
using the same present value technique used in the valuation
performed as of the issuance date. No value was allocated to the
equity component of the instrument at the time of these
extinguishments.
The October 2, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated condensed
statement of operations and consolidated condensed statement of cash flows for the three months
ended January 2, 2009 have been adjusted for the change in accounting principle as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet |
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 2, 2009 (in thousands) |
|
Reported |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
Other assets long term |
|
$ |
1,479 |
|
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
$ |
1,382 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
62,560 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
62,463 |
|
Convertible senior notes short term |
|
|
10,486 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
10,349 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
29,472 |
|
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
29,335 |
|
Convertible senior notes long term |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
(1,585 |
) |
|
|
13,415 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
45,295 |
|
|
|
(1,722 |
) |
|
|
43,573 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
280,919 |
|
|
|
15,414 |
|
|
|
296,333 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(249,074 |
) |
|
|
(13,789 |
) |
|
|
(262,863 |
) |
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
17,265 |
|
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
18,890 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
62,560 |
|
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
$ |
62,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations |
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended January 2, 2009 (in thousands) |
|
Reported |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
913 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
2,801 |
|
|
|
(1,759 |
) |
|
|
1,042 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(3,458 |
) |
|
|
(2,203 |
) |
|
|
(5,661 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,548 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,203 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,751 |
) |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
Weighted average number of shares used in per
share calculation |
|
|
23,407 |
|
|
|
23,407 |
|
|
|
23,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows |
|
As Previously |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended January 2, 2009 (in thousands) |
|
Reported |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,548 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,203 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,751 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on debt extinguishment |
|
|
(2,880 |
) |
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
(1,121 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Other non-cash items, net* |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
176 |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(3,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,267 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes the amortization of debt issuance costs |
19
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets
forth balance sheet information related to the notes (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2010 |
|
|
October 2, 2009 |
|
3.75% convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal value of the liability component |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,500 |
|
Unamortized value of the liability component |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying value of the liability component |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,349 |
|
6.50% convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal value of the liability component |
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
Unamortized value of the liability component |
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
1,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying value of the liability component |
|
$ |
13,513 |
|
|
$ |
13,415 |
|
The following table sets forth interest expense information related
to the notes (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
3.75% convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense coupon |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
Interest expense debt discount amortization |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
Effective
interest rate on the liability component for the period |
|
|
14.68 |
% |
|
|
13.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.50% convertible senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense coupon |
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
$ |
244 |
|
Interest expense debt discount amortization |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
342 |
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
Effective
interest rate on the liability component for the period |
|
|
9.12 |
% |
|
|
9.04 |
% |
|
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Various lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be instituted or asserted against
Conexant or Mindspeed, including those pertaining to product liability, intellectual property,
environmental, safety and health and employment matters. In connection with the Distribution,
Mindspeed assumed responsibility for all contingent liabilities and current and future litigation
against Conexant or its subsidiaries to the extent such matters relate to Mindspeed.
The outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and some lawsuits, claims or
proceedings may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company. Many intellectual property disputes have
a risk of injunctive relief and there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to license
a third partys intellectual property. Injunctive relief could have a material adverse effect on
the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. Based on its evaluation of matters
which are pending or asserted, management of the Company believes the disposition of such matters
will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the
Company.
7. Special Charges
Special charges consists of restructuring charges totaling $860,000 in the first quarter of
fiscal 2010 and $2.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
Restructuring Charges
Mindspeed First Quarter Fiscal 2010 Restructuring Plan In the first quarter of fiscal 2010,
the Company announced the implementation of cost reduction measures consisting of a facilities
consolidation and a targeted headcount reduction. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the
Company incurred special charges of $860,000 in connection with this restructuring, primarily
related to contractual obligations on vacated space at its Newport Beach, California headquarters.
The Company does not expect to incur any significant additional expenses related to this plan in
future periods.
20
Activity and liability balances related to the Companys first quarter of fiscal 2010
restructuring plan through January 1, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Charged to costs and expenses |
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
573 |
|
|
$ |
860 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents obligations under
non-cancelable leases, employee severance benefits and other contractual commitments. The Company
expects to pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at various dates through
fiscal 2010.
Mindspeed Second Quarter Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Plan In the second quarter of fiscal
2009, the Company announced the implementation of cost reduction measures with most of the savings
expected to be derived from focused reductions in the areas of sales, general and administrative
and wide area networking communication spending, including the closure of its Dubai facility.
During fiscal 2009, the Company incurred special charges of $1.1 million in connection with this
restructuring, primarily related to severance costs for affected employees. This restructuring plan
is complete and the Company does not expect to incur significant additional expenses related to
this restructuring plan in future periods.
Activity and liability balances related to the Companys second quarter fiscal 2009
restructuring plan through January 1, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Restructuring balance, October 2, 2009 |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents employee severance
benefits. The Company expects to pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at
various dates through fiscal 2010.
Mindspeed First Quarter Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Plan During the first quarter of fiscal
2009, the Company implemented a restructuring plan under which it reduced its workforce by
approximately 6%. In connection with this reduction in workforce, the Company recorded a charge of
$2.4 million for severance benefits payable to the affected employees. In December 2008, the
Company vacated approximately 70% of its Massachusetts facility and recorded a charge related to
contractual obligations on this space of approximately $400,000. This restructuring plan is
complete and the Company does not expect to incur significant additional expenses related to this
restructuring plan in future periods.
Activity and liability balances related to the Companys first quarter fiscal 2009
restructuring plan through January 1, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Restructuring balance, October 2, 2009 |
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents obligations under
non-cancelable leases, employee severance benefits and other contractual commitments. The Company
expects to pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at various dates through
fiscal 2011.
Mindspeed Restructuring Plans In fiscal 2006 and 2007, the Company implemented a number of
cost reduction initiatives to improve its operating cost structure. These cost reduction
initiatives included workforce reductions, significant reductions in capital spending and the
consolidation of certain facilities. Activity under these
initiatives was minimal in fiscal 2009 and the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The remaining
accrued restructuring balance related to these plans is $6,000 at January 1, 2010.
8. Related Party Transactions
The Company leases its headquarters and principal design center in Newport Beach, California
from Conexant. For the three months ended January 1, 2010 and January 2, 2009 rent and operating
expenses paid to Conexant were $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively.
22
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated condensed
financial statements and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for our fiscal year ended October 2, 2009.
Overview
Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. (we or Mindspeed) designs, develops and sells semiconductor
solutions for communications applications in the wireline and wireless network infrastructure,
which includes todays separate, but interrelated and converging, enterprise, broadband access,
metropolitan and wide area networks. Our products are classified into three focused product
families: multiservice access; high-performance analog; and wide area networking. Our multiservice
access digital signal processor (DSP) products include ultra-low-power multi-core DSP
system-on-a-chip products for carrier-class triple-play edge gateways, metro trunking gateways and
voice-over-IP (VoIP) and multi-play service platforms in the carrier infrastructure. Our
multiservice access products are also used in broadband customer premises equipment (CPE) gateways
and other equipment that carriers are deploying in order to deliver voice, data and video services
to residential subscribers. Our high-performance analog products include high-density crosspoint
switches, optical drivers and other devices, plus timing, equalization and signal-conditioning
solutions for next-generation fiber access networks, including Ethernet passive optical networking
(EPON) equipment. Our high-performance analog technology also helps address switching, timing and
signal-conditioning challenges being used in enterprise storage equipment, and is helping to drive
the broadcast-video network transition to 3G high-definition transmission. Our wide area networking
(WAN) communications products include a broad portfolio for legacy requirements in the existing
circuit-switched network, as well as emerging 3G wireless backhaul applications.
Our products are sold to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for use in a variety of
network infrastructure equipment, including voice and media gateways, high-speed routers, switches,
access multiplexers, cross-connect systems, add-drop multiplexers, digital loop carrier equipment,
IP private branch exchanges, optical modules, broadcast video systems and wireless basestation
equipment. Service providers use this equipment for:
|
|
|
packet processing in high-speed multiservice access applications, including advanced
VoIP and triple-play (voice, data and video) service delivery; |
|
|
|
high-speed analog transmission and switching for next-generation optical networking,
enterprise storage and broadcast video transmission applications, with difficult switching,
timing and synchronization requirements; and |
|
|
|
WAN communications over the public switched telephone network, which furnishes much of
the Internets underlying long-distance infrastructure. |
Our customers include Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco Systems, Inc., Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., LM
Ericsson Telephone Company, Nokia Siemens Networks, Nortel Networks, Inc. and Zhongxing Telecom
Equipment Corp.
Trends and Factors Affecting Our Business
Our products are components of network infrastructure equipment. As a result, we rely on
network infrastructure OEMs to select our products from among alternative offerings to be designed
into their equipment. These design wins are an integral part of the long sales cycle for our
products. Our customers may need six months or longer to test and evaluate our products and an
additional six months or more to begin volume production of equipment that incorporates our
products. We believe our close relationships with leading network infrastructure OEMs facilitate
early adoption of our products during development of their products, enhance our ability to obtain
design wins and encourage adoption of our technology by the industry. We believe our diverse
portfolio of semiconductor solutions has us well positioned to capitalize on some of the most
significant trends in telecommunications spending,
including: next generation network convergence; VoIP/fiber access deployment in developing and
developed markets; 3G wireless infrastructure build-out; and the migration of broadcast video to
high definition.
23
We market and sell our semiconductor products directly to network infrastructure OEMs. We also
sell our products indirectly through electronic component distributors and third-party electronic
manufacturing service providers, who manufacture products incorporating our semiconductor
networking solutions for OEMs. Sales to distributors accounted for approximately 44% of our
revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and 49% of our revenues for the first quarter of
fiscal 2009. Our revenue is diversified globally, with 77% of revenue in the first quarter of
fiscal 2010 coming from outside of the Americas. We believe a portion of the products we sell to
OEMs and third-party manufacturing service providers in the Asia-Pacific region is ultimately
shipped to end markets in the Americas and Europe. We believe we are well-situated in China, where
fiber deployments are being rolled out by the countrys major telecommunications carriers. Through
our OEM customers, we are shipping into the fiber-to-the-building (FTTB) deployments of China
Telecom and China Unicom. In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, 29% of our revenue was derived from
China.
We have significant research, development, engineering and product design capabilities. Our
success depends to a substantial degree upon our ability to develop and introduce in a timely
fashion new products and enhancements to our existing products that meet changing customer
requirements and emerging industry standards. We have made, and plan to make, substantial
investments in research and development and to participate in the formulation of industry
standards. We spent approximately $12.6 million on research and development in the first quarter of
fiscal 2010 and $13.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We seek to maximize our return
on our research and development spending by focusing our research and development investment in
what we believe are key growth markets, including VoIP and other high-bandwidth multiservice access
applications, plus high-performance analog applications, such as optical networking and
broadcast-video transmission, and wireless infrastructure solutions for basestation processing and
backhaul applications. We have developed and maintain a broad intellectual property portfolio, and
we intend to periodically enter into strategic arrangements to leverage our portfolio by licensing
or selling our intellectual property.
We are dependent upon third parties for the development, manufacturing, assembly and testing
of our products. Our ability to bring new products to market, to fulfill orders and to achieve
long-term revenue growth is dependent upon our ability to obtain sufficient external manufacturing
capacity, including wafer fabrication capacity. Periods of upturn in the semiconductor industry may
be characterized by rapid increases in demand and a shortage of capacity for wafer fabrication and
assembly and test services. In such periods, we may experience longer lead times or indeterminate
delivery schedules, which may adversely affect our ability to fulfill orders for our products.
During periods of capacity shortages for manufacturing, assembly and testing services, our primary
foundries and other suppliers may devote their limited capacity to fulfill the requirements of
other clients that are larger than we are, or who have superior contractual rights to enforce
manufacture of their products, including to the exclusion of producing our products. We may also
incur increased manufacturing costs, including costs of finding acceptable alternative foundries or
assembly and test service providers. In order to achieve sustained profitability and positive cash
flows from operations, we may need to further reduce operating expenses and/or increase our
revenues. We have completed a series of cost reduction actions which have improved our operating
cost structure, and we will continue to perform additional actions, when necessary.
Our ability to achieve revenue growth will depend on increased demand for network
infrastructure equipment that incorporates our products, which in turn depends primarily on the
level of capital spending by communications service providers the level of which may decrease due
to general economic conditions and uncertainty, over which we have no control. We believe the
market for network infrastructure equipment in general, and for communications semiconductors in
particular, offers attractive long-term growth prospects due to increasing demand for network
capacity, the continued upgrading and expansion of existing networks and the build-out of
telecommunication networks in developing countries. However, the semiconductor industry is highly
cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, rapid product
obsolescence and price erosion, evolving technical standards, short product life cycles and wide
fluctuations in product supply and demand. In addition, there has been an increasing trend toward
industry consolidation, particularly among major network equipment and telecommunications
companies. Consolidation in the industry may lead to pricing pressure and loss of market share.
These factors have caused substantial fluctuations in our revenues and our results of operations in
the past, and we may experience cyclical fluctuations in our business in the future.
24
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Among the significant estimates affecting our consolidated financial statements
are those relating to inventories, revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, income taxes,
assumptions used to measure the fair value of the debt component of our senior convertible notes
and impairment of long-lived assets. We regularly evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon
historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. To the extent actual
results differ from those estimates, our future results of operations may be affected.
Inventories We assess the recoverability of our inventories at least quarterly through a
review of inventory levels in relation to foreseeable demand (generally over 12 months).
Foreseeable demand is based upon all available information, including sales backlog and forecasts,
product marketing plans and product life cycles. When the inventory on hand exceeds the foreseeable
demand, we write down the value of those inventories which, at the time of our review, we expect to
be unable to sell. The amount of the inventory write-down is the excess of historical cost over
estimated realizable value. Once established, these write-downs are considered permanent
adjustments to the cost basis of the excess inventory.
Our products are used by OEMs that have designed our products into network infrastructure
equipment. For many of our products, we gain these design wins through a lengthy sales cycle, which
often includes providing technical support to the OEM customer. In the event of the loss of
business from existing OEM customers, we may be unable to secure new customers for our existing
products without first achieving new design wins. When the quantities of inventory on hand exceed
foreseeable demand from existing OEM customers into whose products our products have been designed,
we generally will be unable to sell our excess inventories to others, and the estimated realizable
value of such inventories to us is generally zero.
We base our assessment of the recoverability of our inventories, and the amounts of any
write-downs, on currently available information and assumptions about future demand and market
conditions. Demand for our products may fluctuate significantly over time, and actual demand and
market conditions may be more or less favorable than those projected by management. In the event
that actual demand is lower than originally projected, additional inventory write-downs may be
required.
Stock-Based Compensation We account for stock-based compensation transactions using a
fair-value method and recognize the fair value of each award as an expense over the service period.
The fair value of restricted stock awards is based upon the market price of our common stock at the
grant date. We estimate the fair value of stock option awards, as of the grant date, using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The use of the Black-Scholes model requires that we make a
number of estimates, including the expected option term, the expected volatility in the price of
our common stock, the risk-free rate of interest and the dividend yield on our common stock. If our
expected option term and stock-price volatility assumptions were different, the resulting
determination of the fair value of stock option awards could be materially different. In addition,
judgment is also required in estimating the number of share-based awards that we expect will
ultimately vest upon the fulfillment of service conditions (such as time-based vesting) or the
achievement of specific performance conditions. If the actual number of awards that ultimately vest
differs significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation expense and our results of
operations could be materially impacted. We classify compensation expense related to these awards
in our consolidated statement of operations based on the department to which the recipient reports.
Revenue Recognition Our products are often integrated with software that is essential to the
functionality of the equipment. Additionally, we provide unspecified software upgrades and
enhancements through our maintenance contracts for many of our products. Accordingly, we account
for revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 985-605, Software Revenue Recognition, and all related interpretations. For
sales of products where software is not included or is incidental to the equipment, we apply the
provisions of ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, and all related interpretations.
25
We generate revenues from direct product sales, sales to distributors, maintenance contracts,
development agreements and the sale and license of intellectual property. We recognize revenues
when the following fundamental criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
(ii) delivery has occurred; (iii) our price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and
(iv) collection of the sales price is reasonably assured. In instances where final acceptance of
the product, system, or solution is specified by the customer, revenue is deferred until all
acceptance criteria have been met. Technical support services revenue is deferred and recognized
ratably over the period during which the services are to be performed. Advanced services revenue is
recognized upon delivery or completion of performance.
We recognize revenues on products shipped directly to customers at the time the products are
shipped and title and risk of loss transfer to the customer, in accordance with the terms specified
in the arrangement, and the four above mentioned revenue recognition criteria are met.
We recognize revenues on sales to distributors based on the rights granted to these
distributors in our distribution agreements. We have certain distributors who have been granted
return rights and receive credits for changes in selling prices to end customers, the magnitude of
which is not known at the time products are shipped to the distributor. The return rights granted
to these distributors consist of limited stock rotation rights, which allow them to rotate up to
10% of the products in their inventory twice a year, as well as certain product return rights if
the applicable distribution agreement is terminated. These distributors also receive price
concessions because they resell our products to end customers at various negotiated price points
which vary by end customer, product, quantity, geography and competitive pricing environments. When
a distributors resale is priced at a discount from the distributors invoice price, we credit back
to the distributor a portion of the distributors original purchase price after the resale
transaction is complete. Thus, a portion of the Deferred income on sales to distributors balance
will be credited back to the distributor in the future. Under these agreements, we defer
recognition of revenue until the products are resold by the distributor, at which time our final
net sales price is fixed and the distributors right to return the products expires. At the time of
shipment to these distributors, (i) we record a trade receivable at the invoiced selling price
because there is a legally enforceable obligation from the distributor to pay us currently for
product delivered, (ii) we relieve inventory for the carrying value of products shipped because
legal title has passed to the distributor, and (iii) we record deferred revenue and deferred cost
of inventory under the Deferred income on sales to distributors caption in the liability section
of our consolidated balance sheets. We evaluate the deferred cost of inventory component of this
account for possible impairment by considering potential obsolescence of products that might be
returned to us and by considering the potential of resale prices of these products being below our
cost. By reviewing deferred inventory costs in the manners discussed above, we ensure that any
portion of deferred inventory costs that are not recoverable from future contractual revenue are
charged to cost of sales as an expense. Deferred income on sales to distributors effectively
represents the gross margin on sales to distributors, however, the amount of gross margin we
recognize in future periods may be less than the originally recorded deferred income as a result of
negotiated price concessions. In recent years, such concessions have exceeded 30% of list price on
average. For detail of this account balance, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements.
We recognize revenues from other distributors at the time of shipment and when title and risk
of loss transfer to the distributor, in accordance with the terms specified in the arrangement, and
when the four above mentioned revenue recognition criteria are met. These distributors may also be
given business terms to return a portion of inventory, however they do not receive credits for
changes in selling prices to end customers. At the time of shipment, product prices are fixed or
determinable and the amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated and accrued.
Revenue from the sale and license of intellectual property is recognized when the above
mentioned four revenue recognition criteria are met. Development revenue is recognized when
services are performed and customer acceptance has been received and was not significant for any of
the periods presented.
26
Deferred Income Taxes and Uncertain Tax Positions We have provided a full valuation
allowance against our U.S federal and state deferred tax assets. If sufficient positive evidence of
our ability to generate future U.S federal and/or state taxable income becomes apparent, we may be
required to reduce our valuation allowance, resulting in income tax benefits in our statement of
operations. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred tax assets and assess the need for a
valuation allowance quarterly. We follow ASC 740, Income Taxes, for the accounting for uncertainty
in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements. ASC 740 prescribes a recognition
threshold and
measurement attributes for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or expected
to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, the impact of an uncertain income tax position on the
income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be
sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be
recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. ASC 740 also provides guidance
on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and
factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject
to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of
regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S. or foreign taxes may be
materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax
liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets We regularly monitor and review long-lived assets, including
fixed assets, goodwill and intangible assets, for impairment including whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of any such asset may not be recoverable. The
determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows expected to
result from the use of an asset and its eventual disposition. The estimate of cash flows is based
upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, growth
rates and other factors. Our estimates of undiscounted cash flows may differ from actual cash flows
due to, among other things, technological changes, economic conditions, changes to our business
model or changes in our operating performance. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding
interest) is less than the carrying value, we recognize an impairment loss, measured as the amount
by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, established the Accounting
Standards Codification, ASC or Codification, as the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the
FASB. The Codification is effective in the first interim and annual periods ending after September
15, 2009 and had no effect on our consolidated financial statements.
On October 3, 2009, we adopted ASC 470-20, for the accounting of convertible debt instruments
that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlements), formerly FASB
Staff Position APB 14-1. This standard required retrospective adjustments to prior period financial
statements to conform with current period accounting treatment. Accordingly, our prior period
financial statements have been adjusted. ASC 420 requires that convertible debt instruments that
may be settled in cash be separated into a debt component and an equity component. The value
assigned to the debt component as of the issuance date is the estimated fair value of a similar
debt instrument without the conversion feature. The difference between the proceeds obtained for
the instruments and the estimated fair value assigned to the debt component represents the equity
component. See Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information on the
adoption of this accounting standard.
On October 3, 2009, we adopted ASC 260-10-45-61A, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in
Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities. This authoritative guidance provides
that before the completion of an awards requisite service period, all outstanding awards that
contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends in undistributed earnings with common stock are
participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share. We
determined that a limited number of its instruments granted in share-based payment transactions
contained rights to nonforfeitable dividends in undistributed earnings. During the first quarter
of fiscal 2010, we amended the related instruments plan documents to eliminate this provision and
therefore no longer have any instruments subject to this authoritative guidance. We have
determined that there is no impact to our presentation of earnings per share in any historical
periods by including the limited number of applicable instruments prior to this plan amendment.
In September 2006, the FASB issued provisions under ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, in order to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements by
defining fair value, establishing a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles, and expanding disclosures about fair value measurements. In February 2008,
the FASB released additional guidance under ASC 820-10, which delayed the effective date of the
September 2006 provisions for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
Consistent with the February 2008 updates, we elected to defer the adoption of the September 2006
provisions for nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
until October 3, 2009. We adopted ASC 820-10
for non-financial assets and liabilities on October 3, 2009. Our adoption did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
27
Results of Operations
Net Revenues
The following table summarizes our net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
Multiservice access DSP products |
|
$ |
13.9 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
$ |
10.8 |
|
High-performance analog products |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
|
WAN communications products |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
|
|
6.4 |
|
Intellectual property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
)% |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
37.0 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
30.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The 21% increase in our net revenues for the fiscal 2010 first quarter compared to the
comparable fiscal 2009 period mainly reflects higher sales volume in all three of our product
families, partially offset by lower revenues from the sale and licensing of intellectual property.
Net revenues from our multiservice access DSP products increased $3.1 million, or 29%, mainly
reflecting an increase in shipments in our CPE products, which are used in broadband CPE gateways
and other equipment that service providers are deploying in order to deliver voice, data and video
services to residential subscribers. Net revenues from our high-performance analog products
increased $1.1 million, or 10%, when comparing the first quarter of fiscal 2010 to the first
quarter of fiscal 2009. Within high-performance analog, we benefited from increased demand for our
physical media devices, which are used in equipment for fiber-to-the-premise deployments,
metropolitan area networks and wide area networks. Net revenues from our WAN communications
products increased $5.1 million, or 80%, mainly reflecting an increase in demand in North America
and Europe, particularly with respect to our network processor products.
Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
Gross margin |
|
$ |
23.6 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
21.0 |
|
Percent of net revenues |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
% |
Gross margin represents net revenues less cost of goods sold. As a fabless semiconductor
company, we use third parties (including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (TSMC), Amkor
Technology, Inc and Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. (ASE)) for wafer fabrication and
assembly and test services. Our cost of goods sold consists predominantly of: purchased finished
wafers; assembly and test services; royalty and other intellectual property costs; labor and
overhead costs associated with product procurement; the cost of mask sets purchased; and sustaining
engineering expenses pertaining to products sold.
Our gross margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 increased $2.6 million over our gross
margin for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, principally reflecting an increase in product sales.
Gross margin as a percent of net revenues decreased from 68% in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 to
64% in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease is primarily attributed to a drop in revenues
associated with the sale or licensing of intellectual property, which have little associated cost.
The gross margin benefit as a percent of net revenues from the sale of or licensing of intellectual
property recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was 3.3%. Also contributing to the decrease
in gross margin as a percent of net revenues are product mix changes.
Our gross margin benefited from the sale of inventories with an original cost of $0.5 million
in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and $0.6 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 that we
had written down to a zero cost basis during fiscal 2001. These sales resulted from renewed demand
for certain products that was not anticipated at the time of the write-downs. The previously
written-down inventories were generally sold at prices which exceeded their original cost. As of
January 1, 2010, we continued to hold inventories with an original cost of $3.3 million which were
previously written down to zero in 2001. We currently intend to hold these remaining inventories
and will sell
these inventories if we continue to experience a renewed demand for these products. While
there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so, if we are able to sell a portion of the
inventories which are carried at zero cost basis, our gross margin will be favorably affected by an
amount equal to the original cost of the zero-cost basis inventory sold. To the extent that we do
not experience renewed demand for the remaining inventories, they will be scrapped as they become
obsolete.
28
Research and Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
Research and development |
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
$ |
13.3 |
|
Percent of net revenues |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
% |
Our research and development (R&D) expenses consist principally of direct personnel costs,
photomasks, electronic design automation tools and pre-production evaluation and test costs. The
$756,000 decrease in R&D expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the first
quarter of fiscal 2009 reflects a $225,000 decrease in compensation and personnel-related costs, a
$161,000 decrease in the cost of our facilities, mainly due to restructuring activities we have
conducted over the last 12 months, and a decrease of $291,000 related to a reduction in the cost of
engineering hardware and software.
Selling, General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2009 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
9.6 |
|
|
|
(14 |
)% |
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
Percent of net revenues |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses include personnel costs, independent
sales representative commissions and product marketing, applications engineering and other
marketing costs. Our SG&A expenses also include costs of corporate functions, including accounting,
finance, legal, human resources, information systems and communications. The $1.5 million decrease
in our SG&A expenses for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the first quarter of fiscal
2009 reflects a $1.0 million decrease in compensation and personnel-related costs, including cash
bonuses. In addition, the costs associated with our facilities have decreased $83,000, commissions
paid to our sales representatives have decreased $121,000 and telecom related costs have decreased
$114,000. These cost reductions are mainly due to restructuring activities we have conducted over
the last 12 months.
Special Charges
Special charges consists of restructuring charges totaling $860,000 in the first quarter of
fiscal 2010 and $2.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The increase in special charges
between the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and the first quarter of fiscal 2009 is a result of the
restructuring plan in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 being larger in scope than the restructuring
plan in the first quarter of fiscal 2010.
Restructuring Charges
Mindspeed First Quarter of Fiscal 2010 Restructuring Plan In the first quarter of fiscal
2010, we announced the implementation of cost reduction measures consisting of a facilities
consolidation and a targeted headcount reduction. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we
incurred special charges of $860,000 in connection with this restructuring, primarily related to
contractual obligations on vacated space at our Newport Beach, California headquarters. We do not
expect to incur any significant additional expenses related to this plan in future periods.
29
Activity and liability balances related to our first quarter of fiscal 2010 restructuring plan
through January 1, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Charged to costs and expenses |
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
573 |
|
|
$ |
860 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents obligations under
non-cancelable leases, employee severance benefits and other contractual commitments. We expect to
pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at various dates through fiscal
2010.
Mindspeed Second Quarter of Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Plan In the second quarter of fiscal
2009, we announced the implementation of cost reduction measures with most of the savings expected
to be derived from focused reductions in the areas of sales, general and administrative and wide
area networking communication spending, including the closure of our Dubai facility. During fiscal
2009, we incurred special charges of $1.1 million in connection with this restructuring, primarily
related to severance costs for affected employees. This restructuring plan is complete and we do
not expect to incur significant additional expenses related to this restructuring plan in future
periods.
Activity and liability balances related to our second quarter of fiscal 2009 restructuring
plan through January 1, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Restructuring balance, October 2, 2009 |
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents employee severance
benefits. We expect to pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at various
dates through fiscal 2010.
Mindspeed First Quarter Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Plan During the first quarter of fiscal
2009, we implemented a restructuring plan under which we reduced our workforce by approximately 6%.
In connection with this reduction in workforce, we recorded a charge of $2.4 million for severance
benefits payable to the affected employees. In December 2008, we vacated approximately 70% of our
Massachusetts facility and recorded a charge related to contractual obligations on this space of
approximately $400,000. This restructuring plan is complete and we do not expect to incur
significant additional expenses related to this restructuring plan in future periods.
Activity and liability balances related to our first quarter of fiscal 2009 restructuring plan
through January 1, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Workforce |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reductions |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Restructuring balance, October 2, 2009 |
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring balance, January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The remaining accrued restructuring balance principally represents obligations under
non-cancelable leases, employee severance benefits and other contractual commitments. We expect to
pay these obligations over their respective terms, which expire at various dates through fiscal
2011.
Mindspeed Restructuring Plans In fiscal 2006 and 2007, we implemented a number of cost
reduction initiatives to improve our operating cost structure. These cost reduction initiatives
included workforce reductions, significant reductions in capital spending and the consolidation of
certain facilities. Activity under these initiatives was minimal in fiscal 2009 and the first
quarter of fiscal 2010. The remaining accrued restructuring balance related to these plans is
$6,000 at January 1, 2010.
30
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.9 |
) |
Interest expense mainly represents interest on our convertible senior notes. Interest expense
decreased $0.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the first quarter of fiscal
2009. The decrease was primarily the result of lower overall debt balances due to the repayment of
the remaining $10.5 million due under our 3.75% convertible senior notes, which matured in November
2009. Our adoption of ASC 470-20 added non-cash interest expense of $235,000 for the first quarter
of fiscal 2010 and $447,000 for first quarter of fiscal 2009. See Notes 1 and 5 to our
consolidated financial statements for further information related to this adoption.
Other Income, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
January 1, |
|
|
January 2, |
|
($ in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Other income, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
Other income principally consists of interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and
other non-operating gains and losses, including gains/losses on debt extinguishments. The $1.0
million decrease in other income in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the first quarter
of fiscal 2009 principally reflects the $1.1 million gain we recorded in connection with the
extinguishment of $20.5 million aggregate principle amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes
for cash of $17.3 million, which occurred in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes for the first quarters of fiscal 2010 and 2009 principally
consisted of income taxes incurred by our foreign subsidiaries. As a result of our recent operating
losses and our expectation of future operating results, we determined that it is more likely than
not that the U.S. federal and state income tax benefits (principally net operating losses we can
carry forward to future years), which arose during the first quarters of fiscal 2010 and 2009 will
not be realized. Accordingly, we have not recognized any income tax benefits relating to our U.S.
federal and state operating losses for those periods and we do not expect to recognize any income
tax benefits relating to future operating losses until we believe that such tax benefits are more
likely than not to be realized. We expect that our provision for income taxes for fiscal 2010 will
principally consist of income taxes related to our foreign operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalent balances, cash
generated from product sales and the sales or licensing of our intellectual property, and our line
of credit with Silicon Valley Bank. As of January 1, 2010, our cash and cash equivalents totaled
$11.5 million. Our working capital at January 1, 2010 was $14.8 million. As of October 2, 2009, our
cash and cash equivalents totaled $20.9 million and working capital was $14.2 million. The decrease
in cash and cash equivalents from October 2, 2009 to January 1, 2010 is primarily a result of the
repayment of the outstanding $10.5 million of our 3.75% convertible senior notes.
In order to regain and sustain profitability and positive cash flows from operations, we may
need to further reduce operating expenses and/or increase revenues. We have completed a series of
cost reduction actions, including one in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, which have improved our
operating expense structure. We will continue to assess the need to perform additional actions, if
necessary. These expense reductions alone may not allow us to return to the profitability we
achieved in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Our ability to achieve the necessary revenue growth
to return to profitability will depend on increased demand for network infrastructure equipment
that incorporates our products, which in turn depends primarily on the level of capital spending by
communications service providers and enterprises the level of which may decrease due to general
economic conditions, and uncertainty, over which we
have no control. We may not be successful in achieving the necessary revenue growth or we may
be unable to sustain past and future expense reductions in subsequent periods. We may not be able
to regain or sustain profitability.
31
We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, along with cash expected to be generated
from product sales and the sale and licensing of intellectual property, will be sufficient to fund
our operations, research and development efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital
and other financing requirements, including interest payments on debt obligations, for the next 12
months. In November 2009, we repaid the $10.5 million outstanding balance of our 3.75% senior
convertible notes, and we have no other principal payments on currently outstanding debt due in the
next 12 months. From time to time, we may acquire our debt securities through privately negotiated
transactions, tender offers, exchange offers (for new debt or other securities), redemptions or
otherwise, upon such terms and at such prices as we may determine appropriate. We will need to
continue a focused program of capital expenditures to meet our research and development and
corporate requirements. We may also consider acquisition opportunities to extend our technology
portfolio and design expertise and to expand our product offerings. In order to fund capital
expenditures, increase our working capital or complete any acquisitions, we may seek to obtain
additional debt or equity financing. We may also need to seek to obtain additional debt or equity
financing if we experience downturns or cyclical fluctuations in our business that are more severe
or longer than anticipated or if we fail to achieve anticipated revenue and expense levels.
However, we cannot assure you that such financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at
all, particularly in light of recent economic conditions in the capital markets.
Cash generated by operating activities was $2.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2010
compared to cash used in operating activities of $3.3 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
Operating cash flows for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 reflect our net loss of $160,000, which
consists of non-cash charges (depreciation and amortization, restructuring charges, stock-based
compensation expense, inventory provisions, amortization of debt discount and other) of $4.6
million, and net working capital changes of approximately $2.5 million. Operating cash flows for
the first quarter of fiscal 2009 reflect our net loss of $5.8 million, which consists of non-cash
charges (depreciation and amortization, restructuring charges, stock-based compensation expense,
inventory provisions, gain on debt extinguishment, amortization of debt discount and other) of $4.9
million and net working capital changes of approximately $2.4 million.
The significant components of our $2.5 million net working capital change in the first quarter
of fiscal 2010 include a $5.1 million increase in accounts receivable, which is due to both the
timing of sales and the timing of collections. Our net days sales outstanding increased from 20
days in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 to 31 days in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. In
addition, our balance in deferred income on sales to distributors increased $2.5 million during the
first quarter of fiscal 2010 due to our distributors ordering a significant amount of inventory
toward the end of our first fiscal quarter.
Cash used in investing activities of $808,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 consisted
of the payments for capital expenditures. Cash used in investing activities of $2.2 million for
the first quarter of fiscal 2009 also consisted of the payments for capital expenditures.
Cash used in financing activities of $10.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2010
principally consisted of $10.5 million used to retire the remaining principle amount of our 3.75%
convertible senior notes which matured in November 2009. Cash used in financing activities of
$17.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 principally consisted of $17.3 million paid to
retire $20.5 million in principle amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes due in November 2009
and $244,000 of debt issuance costs paid related to both our revolving credit facility and the
issuance of our 6.50% convertible senior notes.
Revolving Credit Facility and Convertible Senior Notes
Revolving Credit Facility
On September 30, 2008, we entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank,
or SVB, which was amended effective March 2, 2009. Under the loan and security agreement, SVB has
agreed to provide us with a three-year revolving credit line of up to $15.0 million, subject to
availability against certain eligible accounts receivable, for the purposes of: (i) working
capital; (ii) funding our general business requirements; and (iii) repaying
or repurchasing our 3.75% convertible senior notes due in November 2009. Our indebtedness to
SVB under the loan and security agreement is guaranteed by three of our domestic subsidiaries and
secured by substantially all of the domestic assets of the company and such subsidiaries, other
than intellectual property.
32
Any indebtedness under the loan and security agreement bears interest at a variable rate
ranging from prime plus 0.25% to a maximum rate of prime plus 1.25%, as determined in accordance
with the interest rate grid set forth in the loan and security agreement. The loan and security
agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants which, among other things, require us to
maintain a minimum tangible net worth and to deliver to SVB specified financial information,
including annual, quarterly and monthly financial information, and limit our ability to (or, in
certain circumstances, to permit any subsidiaries to), subject to certain exceptions and
limitations: (i) merge with or acquire other companies; (ii) create liens on our property;
(iii) incur debt obligations; (iv) enter into transactions with affiliates, except on an arms
length basis; (v) dispose of property; and (vi) issue dividends or make distributions.
As of January 1, 2010, we were in compliance with all required covenants and had no
outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility with SVB.
3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2009
In December 2004, we sold an aggregate principal amount of $46.0 million in 3.75% convertible
senior notes due in November 2009 for net proceeds (after discounts and commissions) of
approximately $43.9 million. Our adoption of ASC 470-20 changed the accounting for these
convertible senior notes and the related deferred financing costs. Prior to the issuance of this
accounting standard, we reported the 3.75% convertible senior notes at their principal amount of
$46.0 million, less an original issuance discount of $2.1 million, in long-term debt and
capitalized debt issuance costs amounting to approximately $400,000. Upon adoption of ASC 470-20,
we adjusted the accounting for the convertible senior notes and the deferred financing costs for
all prior periods since initial issuance of the debt in December 2004. We recorded a discount on
the convertible senior notes in the amount of $17.6 million as of the date of issuance, which was
amortized over the five year period from December 2004 through
November 2009. See Notes 1 and 5 to our consolidated financial statements for
further information on this adoption.
In July 2008, we entered into separate exchange agreements with certain holders of our 3.75%
convertible senior notes due 2009, pursuant to which holders of an aggregate of $15.0 million of
these notes agreed to exchange their notes for $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount of a new
series of 6.50% convertible senior notes due 2013. In October 2008, we repurchased $20.5 million
aggregate principal amount of our 3.75% convertible senior notes due in November 2009, for $17.3
million in cash. The repurchases occurred in two separate transactions on October 16 and October
23, 2008. During the first quarter of fiscal 2010, our 3.75% convertible senior notes matured and
the remaining balance of $10.5 million was repaid.
6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013
We issued the convertible senior notes due in August 2013 pursuant to an indenture, dated as
of August 1, 2008, between us and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
The convertible senior notes are unsecured senior indebtedness and bear interest at a rate of
6.50% per annum. Interest is payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing on
February 1, 2009. The notes mature on August 1, 2013. At maturity, we will be required to repay the
outstanding principal of the notes. At January 1, 2010, $15.0 million in aggregate principal amount
of our 6.50% convertible senior notes were outstanding.
The 6.50% convertible senior notes are convertible at the option of the holders, at any time
on or prior to maturity, into shares of our common stock at a conversion rate initially equal to
approximately $4.74 per share of common stock, which is subject to adjustment in certain
circumstances. Upon conversion of the notes, we generally have the right to deliver to the holders
thereof, at our option: (i) cash; (ii) shares of our common stock; or (iii) a combination thereof.
The initial conversion price of the notes will be adjusted to reflect stock dividends, stock
splits, issuances of rights to purchase shares of our common stock, and upon other events. If we
undergo certain fundamental changes prior to maturity of the notes, the holders thereof will have
the right, at their option, to require
us to repurchase for cash some or all of their 6.50% convertible senior notes at a repurchase
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid
interest (including additional interest, if any) to, but not including, the repurchase date, or
convert the notes into shares of our common stock and, under certain circumstances, receive
additional shares of our common stock in the amount provided in the indenture.
33
For financial accounting purposes, our contingent obligation to issue additional shares or
make additional cash payment upon conversion following a fundamental change is an embedded
derivative. As of January 1, 2010, the liability under the fundamental change adjustment has been
recorded at its estimated fair value and is not significant.
If there is an event of default under the 6.50% convertible senior notes, the principal of and
premium, if any, on all the notes and the interest accrued thereon may be declared immediately due
and payable, subject to certain conditions set forth in the indenture. An event of default under
the indenture will occur if we: (i) are delinquent in making certain payments due under the notes;
(ii) fail to deliver shares of common stock or cash upon conversion of the notes; (iii) fail to
deliver certain required notices under the notes; (iv) fail, following notice, to cure a breach of
a covenant under the notes or the indenture; (v) incur certain events of default with respect to
other indebtedness; or (vi) are subject to certain bankruptcy proceedings or orders. If we fail to
deliver certain SEC reports to the trustee in a timely manner as required by the indenture, (x) the
interest rate applicable to the notes during the delinquency will be increased by 0.25% or 0.50%,
as applicable (depending on the duration of the delinquency), and (y) if the required reports are
not delivered to the trustee within 180 days after their due date under the indenture, a holder of
the notes will generally have the right, subject to certain limitations, to require us to
repurchase all or any portion of the notes then held by such holder.
Our adoption of ASC 470-20 changed the accounting for these 6.50% convertible senior notes and
the related deferred financing costs. Prior to the issuance of this accounting standard, we
reported the notes at their principal amount of $15.0 million in long-term debt and capitalized
debt issuance costs amounting to approximately $900,000. Upon adoption of ASC 470-20, we adjusted
the accounting for the 6.50% convertible senior notes and the deferred financing costs for all
prior periods since initial issuance of the debt in August 2008. We recorded a discount on the
convertible senior notes in the amount of $2.0 million as of the date of issuance, which will be
amortized over the five year period from August 2008 through August 2013. See Notes 1 and 5
to our consolidated financial statements for further information on this adoption.
Conexant Warrant
On June 27, 2003, Conexant Systems, Inc. (Conexant) completed the distribution to Conexant
stockholders of all outstanding shares of common stock of our company, its wholly owned subsidiary.
Following the distribution, we began operations as an independent, publicly held company.
In the distribution, we issued to Conexant a warrant to purchase approximately 6.1 million
shares of our common stock at a price of $16.74 per share (adjusted to reflect a change in the
number of shares and exercise price, which resulted from the offering of common stock that we
completed in fourth quarter fiscal 2009), exercisable for a period of ten years after the
distribution. The warrant may be transferred or sold in whole or part at any time. The warrant
contains antidilution provisions that provide for adjustment of the exercise price, and the number
of shares issuable under the warrant, upon the occurrence of certain events. If we issue, or are
deemed to have issued, shares of our common stock, or securities convertible into our common stock,
at prices below the current market price of our common stock (as defined in the warrants) at the
time of the issuance of such securities, the warrants exercise price will be reduced and the
number of shares issuable under the warrant will be increased. The amount of such adjustment if
any, will be determined pursuant to a formula specified in the warrant and will depend on the
number of shares issued, the offering price and the current market price of our common stock at the
time of the issuance of such securities. Adjustments to the warrant pursuant to these antidilution
provisions may result in significant dilution to the interests of our existing stockholders and may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The antidilution provisions may also limit
our ability to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us.
Moreover, we may not realize any cash proceeds from the exercise of the warrant held by
Conexant. A holder of the warrant may opt for a cashless exercise of all or part of the warrant. In
a cashless exercise, the holder of the warrant would make no cash payment to us and would receive a
number of shares of our common stock having an
aggregate value equal to the excess of the then-current market price of the shares of our
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant over the exercise price of the warrant. Such an
issuance of common stock would be immediately dilutive to the interests of other stockholders.
34
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have made guarantees and indemnities, under which we may be required to make payments to a
guaranteed or indemnified party, in relation to certain transactions. In connection with the
distribution, we generally assumed responsibility for all contingent liabilities and then-current
and future litigation against Conexant or its subsidiaries related to our business. We may also be
responsible for certain federal income tax liabilities under the tax allocation agreement between
us and Conexant, which provides that we will be responsible for certain taxes imposed on us,
Conexant or Conexant stockholders. In connection with certain facility leases, we have indemnified
our lessors for certain claims arising from the facility or the lease. We indemnify our directors,
officers, employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies, and in many cases is indefinite.
The majority of our guarantees and indemnities do not provide for any limitation of the maximum
potential future payments we could be obligated to make. We have not recorded any liability for
these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
At January 1, 2010, our cash and cash equivalents consisted solely of cash. We do not use
derivative instruments for speculative or investment purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk. As of January
1, 2010, the carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents approximated fair value.
At January 1, 2010, our debt consisted of long-term convertible senior notes. Our convertible
senior notes bear interest at fixed rate of 6.50%. Consequently, our results of operations and cash
flows are not subject to any significant interest rate risk relating to our convertible senior
notes. In addition, we have a long-term revolving credit facility. Advances under our credit
facility bear interest at a variable rate ranging from prime plus 0.25% to a maximum rate of prime
plus 1.25%, as determined in accordance with the interest rate grid set forth in the loan and
security agreement. If the prime rate increases, thereby increasing our effective borrowing rate by
the same amount, cash interest expense related to the credit facility would increase depending on
the amount of outstanding borrowings. Because there were no outstanding borrowings on the credit
facility as of January 1, 2010, any change in the prime interest rate would have no effect on our
obligations under the credit facility.
Foreign Exchange Risk
We transact business in various foreign currencies and we face foreign exchange risk on assets
and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies. The majority of our foreign exchange
risks are not hedged; however, from time to time, we may utilize foreign currency forward exchange
contracts to hedge a portion of our exposure to foreign exchange risk.
These hedging transactions are intended to offset the gains and losses we experience on
foreign currency transactions with gains and losses on the forward contracts, so as to mitigate our
overall risk of foreign exchange gains and losses. We do not enter into forward contracts for
speculative or trading purposes. At January 1, 2010, we held no foreign currency forward exchange
contracts. Based on our overall currency rate exposure at January 1, 2010, a 10% change in currency
rates would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
35
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of January 1, 2010. Disclosure
controls and procedures are defined under SEC rules as controls and other procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within required time periods. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of January 1, 2010, these disclosure
controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal
quarter ended January 1, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
We have revised the risk factors that relate to our business, as set forth below. These risks
include any material changes to and supersede the risks previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 2, 2009. We encourage investors to
review these risk factors, as well as those contained under Forward-Looking Statements preceding
Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our business, financial condition and operating results can be affected by a number of
factors, including those listed below, any one of which could cause our actual results to vary
materially from recent results or from our anticipated future results. Any of these risks could
also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or the price of our common
stock or other securities.
We have substantial cash requirements to fund our operations, research and development efforts and
capital expenditures. Our capital resources are limited and capital needed for our business may not
be available when we need it.
Although we generated $2.0 million in cash through operating activities during the first
quarter of fiscal 2010, we used $5.4 million cash in operating activities during fiscal 2009. Our
principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash balances and cash generated from product sales
and sales and licensing of intellectual property. As of January 1, 2010, our cash and cash
equivalents totaled $11.5 million. In November 2009, we repaid the $10.5 million outstanding
balance of our 3.75% convertible senior notes, and we have no other principal payments on debt due
in the next 12 months. We believe that our existing sources of liquidity, along with cash expected
to be generated from product sales and the sale and licensing of intellectual property and our
existing line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank, will be sufficient to fund our operations,
research and development efforts, anticipated capital expenditures, working capital and other
financing requirements, including interest payments on our debt obligations, for at least the next
12 months. However, this may not be the case. If we incur operating losses and negative cash flows
in the future, we may need to further reduce our operating costs or obtain alternate sources of
financing, or both. We have completed transactions that involved the issuance of equity and the
issuance or incurrence of indebtedness, including credit facilities. Even after completing these
transactions, we may need additional capital in the future and may not have access to additional
sources of capital on favorable terms or at all. If we raise additional funds through the issuance
of equity, equity-based or debt securities, such securities may have rights, preferences or
privileges senior to those of our common stock and our stockholders may experience dilution of
their ownership interests. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will continue to benefit
from the sale or licensing of intellectual property as we have in previous periods.
36
We have incurred operating losses in the past and we may incur losses in future periods.
We incurred a net loss of $160,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and have incurred
significant losses in prior periods. We may continue to incur losses and negative cash flows in
future periods.
In order to regain and sustain profitability and positive cash flows from operations, we must
further reduce operating expenses and/or increase our revenues. We have completed a series of cost
reduction actions which have improved our operating cost structure, including a restructuring plan
implemented in the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We will continue to assess the need to perform
additional actions, when necessary. These expense reductions alone may not allow us to return to
profitability, or to sustain the profitability we achieved in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.
Our ability to achieve the necessary revenue growth to return to profitability will depend on
increased demand for network infrastructure equipment that incorporates our products, which in turn
depends primarily on the level of capital spending by communications service providers and
enterprises, the level of which may decrease due to general economic conditions, and uncertainty,
over which we have no control. We may not be successful in achieving the necessary revenue growth
or the expected expense reductions. Moreover, we may be unable to sustain past or expected future
expense reductions in subsequent periods. We may not be able to regain profitability or sustain the
profitability we achieved in prior periods.
Our operating results may be adversely impacted by worldwide political and economic uncertainties
and specific conditions in the markets we address, including the cyclical nature of and volatility
in the semiconductor industry. As a result, the market price of our common stock may decline.
We operate primarily in the semiconductor industry, which is cyclical and subject to rapid
change and evolving industry standards. From time to time, the semiconductor industry has
experienced significant downturns, such as the current downturn. These downturns are characterized
by decreases in product demand, excess customer inventories and accelerated erosion of prices.
These factors could cause substantial fluctuations in our revenue and in our results of operations.
Any downturns in the semiconductor industry may be severe and prolonged, and any failure of the
industry or wired and wireless communications markets to fully recover from downturns could
seriously impact our revenue and harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The semiconductor industry also periodically experiences increased demand and production capacity
constraints, which may affect our ability to ship products. Accordingly, our operating results may
vary significantly as a result of the general conditions in the semiconductor industry, which could
cause large fluctuations in our stock price.
Additionally, recently general worldwide economic conditions have experienced a deterioration
due to credit conditions resulting from the current financial crisis affecting the banking system
and financial markets and other factors, slower economic activity, concerns about inflation and
deflation, volatility in energy costs, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and
capital spending, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns in the wired and wireless
communications markets, recent international conflicts and terrorist and military activity, and the
impact of natural disasters and public health emergencies. These conditions make it extremely
difficult for our customers, our vendors and us to accurately forecast and plan future business
activities, and they could cause U.S. and foreign businesses to further slow spending on our
products and services, which would delay and lengthen sales cycles. Furthermore, during challenging
economic times, our customers may face issues gaining timely access to sufficient credit or could
even need to file for bankruptcy. Either of these circumstances could result in an impairment of
their ability to make timely payments to us. If these circumstances were to occur, we may be
required to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts and our days sales outstanding would be
negatively impacted. Additionally, in periods of high volatility, semiconductor companies, being
several steps removed from the end consumer in the supply chain, traditionally experience growth
patterns different from those experienced by end customers. This can manifest itself in periods of
growth in excess of their customers followed by periods of under-shipment before the volatility
settles down. However, given recent economic conditions, it is possible that any correlation will
continue to be less predictable and will result in increased volatility in our operating results
and stock price. We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of any economic slowdown or
subsequent economic recovery worldwide, in the semiconductor industry or in the wired and wireless
communications markets. If the economy or markets in which we operate do not continue at their
present levels or continue to deteriorate, we may record additional charges related to
restructuring costs and our business, financial condition and results of operations will likely be
materially and adversely affected. Additionally, the combination of our lengthy sales cycle coupled
with challenging macroeconomic conditions could have a synergistic negative impact on the
results of our operations.
37
The price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.
The price of our common stock is volatile and may fluctuate significantly. There can be no
assurance as to the prices at which our common stock will trade or that an active trading market in
our common stock will be sustained in the future. The market price at which our common stock trades
may be influenced by many factors, including:
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our operating and financial performance and prospects, including our ability to regain and sustain the
profitability we achieved in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008; |
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the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock which can impact, among other things,
the volatility of our stock price and the availability of market participants to borrow shares; |
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investor perception of us and the industry in which we operate; |
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the level of research coverage of our common stock; |
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changes in earnings estimates or buy/sell recommendations by analysts; |
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the issuance and sale of additional shares of common stock; |
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general financial and other market conditions; and |
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domestic and international economic conditions. |
In addition, public stock markets have experienced, and may in the future experience, extreme
price and trading volume volatility, particularly in the technology sectors of the market. This
volatility has significantly affected the market prices of securities of many technology companies
for reasons frequently unrelated to or disproportionately impacted by the operating performance of
these companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock. If we do not meet the requirements for continued quotation on the Nasdaq Global
Market (NASDAQ), our common stock could be delisted which would adversely affect the ability of
investors to sell shares of our common stock and could otherwise adversely affect our business.
Our operating results are subject to substantial quarterly and annual fluctuations.
Our revenues and operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the
future. These fluctuations are due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control.
These factors include, among others:
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changes in end-user demand for the products manufactured and sold by our customers; |
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the effects of competitive pricing pressures, including decreases in average selling prices of our
products; |
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the gain or loss of significant customers; |
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market acceptance of our products and our customers products; |
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our ability to develop, introduce, market and support new products and technologies on a timely basis; |
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intellectual property disputes; |
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the timing of receipt, reduction or cancellation of significant orders by customers; |
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fluctuations in the levels of component inventories held by our customers and changes in our
customers inventory management practices; |
38
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shifts in our product mix and the effect of maturing products; |
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availability and cost of products from our suppliers; |
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the timing and extent of product development costs; |
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new product and technology introductions by us or our competitors; |
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fluctuations in manufacturing yields; and |
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significant warranty claims, including those not covered by our suppliers. |
The foregoing factors are difficult to forecast, and these, as well as other factors, could
materially and adversely affect our quarterly or annual operating results.
The loss of one or more key customers or distributors, or the diminished demand for our products
from a key customer could significantly reduce our revenues and profits.
A relatively small number of end customers and distributors have accounted for a significant
portion of our revenues in any particular period. We have no long-term volume purchase commitments
from our key customers. One or more of our key customers or distributors may discontinue operations
as a result of consolidation, financial instability, liquidation or otherwise. Reductions, delays
and cancellation of orders from our key customers or the loss of one or more key customers could
significantly reduce our revenues and profits. We cannot assure you that our current customers will
continue to place orders with us, that orders by existing customers will continue at current or
historical levels or that we will be able to obtain orders from new customers.
We may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel necessary for the design, development,
sale and support of our products. Our success could be negatively affected if key personnel leave.
Our future success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel,
including executive officers and other key management, technical and support personnel. As the
source of our technological and product innovations, our key technical personnel represent a
significant asset. The competition for such personnel can be intense in the semiconductor industry.
We may not be able to attract and retain qualified management and other personnel necessary for the
design, development, sale and support of our products.
In periods of poor operating performance, we have experienced, and may experience in the
future, particular difficulty attracting and retaining key personnel. If we are not successful in
assuring our employees of our financial stability and our prospects for success, our employees may
seek other employment, which may materially and adversely affect our business. Moreover, our recent
expense reduction and restructuring initiatives, including a series of worldwide workforce
reductions, have reduced the number of our technical employees. We intend to continue to expand our
international business activities including expansion of design and operations centers abroad and
may have difficulty attracting and maintaining international employees. The loss of the services of
one or more of our key employees, including Raouf Y. Halim, our chief executive officer, or certain
key design and technical personnel, or our inability to attract, retain and motivate qualified
personnel could have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business.
Many of our engineers are foreign nationals working in the U.S. under work visas. The visas
permit qualified foreign nationals working in specialty occupations, such as certain categories of
engineers, to reside in the U.S. during their employment. The number of new visas approved each
year may be limited and may restrict our ability to hire additional qualified technical employees.
In addition, immigration policies are subject to change, and these policies have generally become
more stringent since the events of September 11, 2001. Any additional significant changes in
immigration laws, rules or regulations may further restrict our ability to retain or hire technical
personnel.
39
We are entirely dependent upon third parties for the manufacture of our products and are vulnerable
to their capacity constraints during times of increasing demand for semiconductor products.
We are entirely dependent upon outside wafer fabrication facilities, known as foundries, for
wafer fabrication services. Our principal suppliers of wafer fabrication services are TSMC and
Jazz. We are also dependent upon third
parties, including Amkor and ASE, for the assembly and testing of all of our products. Under
our fabless business model, our long-term revenue growth is dependent on our ability to obtain
sufficient external manufacturing capacity, including wafer production capacity. Periods of upturns
in the semiconductor industry may be characterized by rapid increases in demand and a shortage of
capacity for wafer fabrication and assembly and test services.
The risks associated with our reliance on third parties for manufacturing services include:
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the lack of assured supply, potential shortages and higher prices; |
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the effects of disputes or litigation involving our third-party foundries; |
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increased lead times; |
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limited control over delivery schedules, manufacturing yields, production costs and product
quality; and |
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the unavailability of, or delays in obtaining, products or access to key process technologies. |
Our standard lead time, or the time required to manufacture our products (including wafer
fabrication, assembly and testing) is typically 12 to 16 weeks. During periods of manufacturing
capacity shortages, the foundries and other suppliers on whom we rely may devote their limited
capacity to fulfill the production requirements of other clients that are larger or better financed
than we are, or who have superior contractual rights to enforce the manufacture of their products,
including to the exclusion of producing our products.
Additionally, if we are required to seek alternative foundries or assembly and test service
providers, we would be subject to longer lead times, indeterminate delivery schedules and increased
manufacturing costs, including costs to find and qualify acceptable suppliers. For example, if we
choose to use a new foundry, the qualification process may take as long as six months over the
standard lead time before we can begin shipping products from the new foundry. Such delays could
negatively affect our relationships with our customers.
Wafer fabrication processes are subject to obsolescence, and foundries may discontinue a wafer
fabrication process used for certain of our products. In such event, we generally offer our
customers a last-time buy program to satisfy their anticipated requirements for our products. The
unanticipated discontinuation of a wafer fabrication process on which we rely may adversely affect
our revenues and our customer relationships.
The foundries and other suppliers on whom we rely may experience financial difficulties or
suffer disruptions in their operations due to causes beyond our control, including deteriorations
in general economic conditions, labor strikes, work stoppages, electrical power outages, fire,
earthquake, flooding or other natural disasters. Certain of our suppliers manufacturing facilities
are located near major earthquake fault lines in the Asia-Pacific region and in California. In the
event of a disruption of the operations of one or more of our suppliers, we may not have an
alternate source immediately available. Such an event could cause significant delays in shipments
until we are able to shift the products from an affected facility or supplier to another facility
or supplier. The manufacturing processes we rely on are specialized and are available from a
limited number of suppliers. Alternate sources of manufacturing capacity, particularly wafer
production capacity, may not be available to us on a timely basis. Even if alternate manufacturing
capacity is available, we may not be able to obtain it on favorable terms, or at all. Difficulties
or delays in securing an adequate supply of our products on favorable terms, or at all, could
impair our ability to meet our customers requirements and have a material adverse effect on our
operating results.
In addition, the highly complex and technologically demanding nature of semiconductor
manufacturing has caused foundries to experience, from time to time, lower than anticipated
manufacturing yields, particularly in connection with the introduction of new products and the
installation and start-up of new process technologies. Lower than anticipated manufacturing yields
may affect our ability to fulfill our customers demands for our products on a timely basis.
Moreover, lower than anticipated manufacturing yields may adversely affect our cost of goods sold
and our results of operations.
40
We are subject to the risks of doing business internationally.
A significant part of our strategy involves our continued pursuit of growth opportunities in a
number of international markets. We market, sell, design and service our products internationally.
Products shipped to international destinations, primarily in the Asia-Pacific region and Europe,
were approximately 79% of our net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and 66% of our net
revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2009. China is a particularly important international
market for us, as more than 29% of our first quarter fiscal 2010 revenue came from customers in
China. In addition, we have design centers, customer support centers, and rely on suppliers,
located outside the U.S., including foundries and assembly and test service providers located in
the Asia-Pacific region. We intend to continue to expand our international business activities and
may open other design centers and customer support centers abroad. Our international sales and
operations are subject to a number of risks inherent in selling and operating abroad which could
adversely impact our international sales and could make our international operations more
expensive. These include, but are not limited to, risks regarding:
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currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
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local economic and political conditions; |
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disruptions of capital and trading markets; |
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accounts receivable collection and longer payment cycles; |
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wage inflation; |
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difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations; |
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potential hostilities and changes in diplomatic and trade relationships; |
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restrictive governmental actions (such as restrictions on the transfer or repatriation of funds
and trade protection measures, including export duties and quotas and customs duties and tariffs); |
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changes in legal or regulatory requirements; |
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difficulty in obtaining distribution and support; |
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the laws and policies of the U.S. and other countries affecting trade, foreign investment and
loans and import or export licensing requirements; |
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existing or future environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions,
wastewater
discharges, the contents of our products, the use, handling and disposal of hazardous substances
and wastes, soil and groundwater contamination and employee health and safety; |
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tax laws; |
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limitations on our ability under local laws to protect our intellectual property; |
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cultural differences in the conduct of business; and |
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natural disasters, acts of terrorism and war. |
Because most of our international sales are currently denominated in U.S. dollars, our
products could become less competitive in international markets if the value of the U.S. dollar
increases relative to foreign currencies. As we continue to shift a portion of our operations
offshore, more of our expenses are incurred in currencies other than those in which we bill for the
related services. An increase in the value of certain currencies, such as the Euro, Japanese yen,
Ukrainian hryvnia and Indian rupee, against the U.S. dollar could increase costs of our offshore
operations by increasing labor and other costs that are denominated in local currencies.
41
From time to time we may enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to mitigate
the risk of loss from currency exchange rate fluctuations for foreign currency commitments entered
into in the ordinary course of business. We have not entered into foreign currency forward exchange
contracts for other purposes. Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely
affected by currency fluctuations.
We are subject to intense competition.
The communications semiconductor industry in general, and the markets in which we compete in
particular, are intensely competitive. We compete worldwide with a number of U.S. and international
semiconductor manufacturers that are both larger and smaller than we are in terms of resources and
market share. We currently face significant competition in our markets and expect that intense
price and product competition will continue. This competition has resulted, and is expected to
continue to result, in declining average selling prices for our products.
Many of our current and potential competitors have certain advantages over us, including:
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stronger financial position and liquidity; |
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longer, or stronger, presence in key markets; |
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greater name recognition; |
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more secure supply chain; |
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lower cost alternatives to our products; |
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access to larger customer bases; and |
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significantly greater sales and marketing, manufacturing, distribution, technical and other resources. |
As a result, these competitors may be able to adapt more quickly to new or emerging
technologies and changes in customer requirements or may be able to devote greater resources to the
development, promotion and sale of their products than we can. Moreover, we have incurred
substantial operating losses and we may continue to incur losses in future periods. We believe that
financial stability of suppliers is an important consideration in our customers purchasing
decisions. If our OEM customers perceive that we lack adequate financial stability, they may choose
semiconductor suppliers that they believe have a stronger financial position or liquidity.
Current and potential competitors also have established or may establish financial or
strategic relationships among themselves or with our existing or potential customers, resellers or
other third parties. These relationships may affect customers purchasing decisions. Accordingly,
it is possible that new competitors or alliances among competitors could emerge and rapidly acquire
significant market share. We may not be able to compete successfully against current and potential
competitors.
Our success depends on our ability to develop competitive new products in a timely manner and keep
abreast of the rapid technological changes in our market.
Our operating results will depend largely on our ability to continue to introduce new and
enhanced semiconductor products on a timely basis as well as our ability to keep abreast of rapid
technological changes in our markets. Our products could become obsolete sooner than we expect
because of faster than anticipated, or unanticipated, changes in one or more of the technologies
related to our products. The introduction of new technology representing a substantial advance over
current technology could adversely affect demand for our existing products. Currently accepted
industry standards are also subject to change, which may also contribute to the obsolescence of our
products. If we are unable to develop and introduce new or enhanced products in a timely manner,
our business may be adversely affected.
42
Successful product development and introduction depends on numerous factors, including, among
others:
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our ability to anticipate customer and market requirements and changes in technology and industry
standards; |
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our ability to accurately define new products; |
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our ability to complete development of new products, and bring our products to market, on a
timely basis; |
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our ability to differentiate our products from offerings of our competitors; and |
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overall market acceptance of our products. |
We may not have sufficient resources to make the substantial investment in research and
development in order to develop and bring to market new and enhanced products, particularly if we
are required to take further cost reduction actions. Furthermore, we are required to evaluate
expenditures for planned product development continually and to choose among alternative
technologies based on our expectations of future market growth. We may be unable to develop and
introduce new or enhanced products in a timely manner, our products may not satisfy customer
requirements or achieve market acceptance, or we may be unable to anticipate new industry standards
and technological changes. We also may not be able to respond successfully to new product
announcements and introductions by competitors.
Research and development projects may experience unanticipated delays related to our internal
design efforts. New product development also requires the production of photomask sets and the
production and testing of sample devices. In the event we experience delays in obtaining these
services from the wafer fabrication and assembly and test vendors on whom we rely, our product
introductions may be delayed and our revenues and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Industry consolidation may harm our operating results.
There has been an increasing trend toward industry consolidation in our markets in recent
years, particularly among major network equipment and telecommunications companies. We expect this
trend to continue as companies attempt to strengthen or hold their market positions in an evolving
industry and as companies are acquired or are unable to continue operations. While we cannot
predict how consolidation in our industry will affect our customers or competitors, rapid
consolidation will lead to fewer customers, with the effect that the loss of a major customer could
have a material impact on results not anticipated in a customer marketplace composed of more
numerous participants. Increased consolidation and competition for fewer customers may result in
pricing pressures or a loss in market share, each of which could materially impact our business.
Uncertainties involving the ordering and shipment of our products could adversely affect our
business.
Our sales are typically made pursuant to individual purchase orders and we generally do not
have long-term supply arrangements with our customers. Generally, our customers may cancel orders
until 30 days prior to shipment. In addition, we sell a substantial portion of our products through
distributors, some of whom have a right to return unsold products to us. Sales to distributors
accounted for approximately 44% of our revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 and 49% of our
revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
Because of the significant lead times for wafer fabrication and assembly and test services, we
routinely purchase inventory based on estimates of end-market demand for our customers products.
End-market demand may be subject to dramatic changes and is difficult to predict. End-market demand
is highly influenced by the timing and extent of carrier capital expenditures which may decrease
due to general economic conditions, and uncertainty, over which we have no control. The difficulty
in predicting demand may be compounded when we sell to OEMs indirectly through distributors or
contract manufacturers, or both, as our forecasts of demand are then based on estimates provided by
multiple parties. In addition, our customers may change their inventory practices on short notice
for any reason. The cancellation or deferral of product orders, the return of previously sold
products or overproduction due to the failure of anticipated orders to materialize could result in
our holding excess or obsolete inventory, which could result in write-downs of inventory.
Conversely, if we fail to anticipate inventory needs we may be unable to fulfill demand for our
products, resulting in a loss of potential revenue.
43
If network infrastructure OEMs do not design our products into their equipment, we will be unable
to sell those products. Moreover, a design win from a customer does not guarantee future sales to
that customer.
Our products are not sold directly to the end-user but are components of other products. As a
result, we rely on network infrastructure OEMs to select our products from among alternative
offerings to be designed into their equipment. We may be unable to achieve these design wins.
Without design wins from OEMs, we would be unable to sell our products. Once an OEM designs another
suppliers semiconductors into one of its product platforms, it is more difficult for us to achieve
future design wins with that OEMs product platform because changing suppliers involves significant
cost, time, effort and risk for the OEM. Achieving a design win with a customer does not ensure
that we will receive significant revenues from that customer and we may be unable to convert design
wins into actual sales. Even after a design win, the customer is not obligated to purchase our
products and can choose at any time to stop using our products if, for example, its own products
are not commercially successful.
Because of the lengthy sales cycles of many of our products, we may incur significant expenses
before we generate any revenues related to those products.
Our customers generally need six months or longer to test and evaluate our products and an
additional six months or more to begin volume production of equipment that incorporates our
products. These lengthy periods also increase the possibility that a customer may decide to cancel
or change product plans, which could reduce or eliminate sales to that customer. As a result of
this lengthy sales cycle, we may incur significant research and development and selling, general
and administrative expenses before we generate any revenues from new products. We may never
generate the anticipated revenues if our customers cancel or change their product plans as
customers may increasingly do if economic conditions continue to deteriorate.
We may be subject to claims, or we may be required to defend and indemnify customers against
claims, of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights or demands that we, or our
customers, license third-party technology, which could result in significant expense.
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual
property rights. From time to time, third parties have asserted and may in the future assert
patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights against technologies that are
important to our business. The resolution or compromise of any litigation or other legal process to
enforce such alleged third party rights, including claims arising through our contractual
indemnification of our customers, or claims challenging the validity of our patents, regardless of
its merit or resolution, could be costly and divert the efforts and attention of our management and
technical personnel.
We may not prevail in any such litigation or other legal process or we may compromise or
settle such claims because of the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in
intellectual property disputes and the significant expense in defending such claims. If litigation
or other legal process results in adverse rulings, we may be required to:
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pay substantial damages for past, present and future use of the infringing technology; |
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cease the manufacture, use or sale of infringing products; |
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discontinue the use of infringing technology; |
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expend significant resources to develop non-infringing technology; |
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pay substantial damages to our customers or end users to discontinue use or replace infringing
technology with non-infringing technology; |
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license technology from the third party claiming infringement, which license may not be available
on commercially reasonable terms, or at all; or |
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relinquish intellectual property rights associated with one or more of our patent claims, if such claims
are held invalid or otherwise unenforceable. |
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In connection with the distribution from Conexant, we generally assumed responsibility for all
contingent liabilities and litigation against Conexant or its subsidiaries related to our business.
If we are not successful in protecting our intellectual property rights, it may harm our ability to
compete.
We rely primarily on patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as employee
and third-party nondisclosure and confidentiality agreements and other methods, to protect our
proprietary technologies and processes. We may be required to engage in litigation to enforce or
protect our intellectual property rights, which may require us to expend significant resources and
to divert the efforts and attention of our management from our business operations; in particular:
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the steps we take to prevent misappropriation or infringement of our intellectual property
may not be successful; |
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any existing or future patents may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented; or |
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the measures described above may not provide meaningful protection. |
Despite the preventive measures and precautions that we take, a third party could copy or
otherwise obtain and use our technology without authorization, develop similar technology
independently or design around our patents. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with
our employees, consultants and strategic partners. We also try to control access to and
distribution of our technologies, documentation and other proprietary information. Despite these
efforts, internal or external parties may attempt to copy, disclose, obtain or use our products,
services or technology without our authorization. Also, former employees may seek employment with
our business partners, customers or competitors, and the confidential nature of our proprietary
information may not be maintained in the course of such future employment. Further, in some
countries outside the U.S., patent protection is not available or not reliably enforced. Some
countries that do allow registration of patents do not provide meaningful redress for patent
violations. As a result, protecting intellectual property in those countries is difficult and
competitors may sell products in those countries that have functions and features that infringe on
our intellectual property.
The complexity of our products may lead to errors, defects and bugs, which could subject us to
significant costs or damages and adversely affect market acceptance of our products.
Although we, our customers and our suppliers rigorously test our products, our products are
complex and may contain errors, defects or bugs when first introduced or as new versions are
released. We have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, errors, defects and
bugs. If any of our products contain production defects or reliability, safety, quality or
compatibility problems that are significant to our customers, our reputation may be damaged and
customers may be reluctant to buy our products, which could adversely affect our ability to retain
existing customers and attract new customers. In addition, these defects or bugs could interrupt or
delay sales of affected products to our customers, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
If defects or bugs are discovered after commencement of commercial production of a new
product, we may be required to make significant expenditures of capital and other resources to
resolve the problems. This could result in significant additional development costs and the
diversion of technical and other resources from our other development efforts. We could also incur
significant costs to repair or replace defective products and we could be subject to claims for
damages by our customers or others against us. We could also be exposed to product liability claims
or indemnification claims by our customers. These costs or damages could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
45
We may make business acquisitions or investments, which involve significant risk.
We may, from time to time, make acquisitions, enter into alliances or make investments in
other businesses to complement our existing product offerings, augment our market coverage or
enhance our technological capabilities. However, any such transactions could result in:
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issuances of equity securities dilutive to our existing stockholders; |
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substantial cash payments; |
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the incurrence of substantial debt and assumption of unknown liabilities; |
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large one-time write-offs; |
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amortization expenses related to intangible assets; |
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ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards; |
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the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns; and |
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the potential loss of key employees, customers and suppliers of the acquired business. |
Integrating acquired organizations and their products and services may be expensive,
time-consuming and a strain on our resources and our relationships with employees, customers and
suppliers, and ultimately may not be successful. The benefits or synergies we may expect from the
acquisition of complementary or supplementary businesses may not be realized to the extent or in
the time frame we initially anticipate.
Additionally, in periods subsequent to an acquisition, we must evaluate goodwill and
acquisition-related intangible assets for impairment. If such assets are found to be impaired, they
will be written down to estimated fair value, with a charge against earnings.
Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be
limited.
As of October 2, 2009, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $651.2 million
for federal income tax purposes. Under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, if a corporation
undergoes an ownership change, the corporations ability to use its pre-change net operating loss
carryforwards and other pre-change tax attributes to offset its post-change income may be
significantly limited. An ownership change is generally defined as a greater than 50% change in
equity ownership by value over a three-year period. In August 2009, our board of directors adopted
a shareholder rights agreement that is designed to help preserve our ability to utilize fully
certain tax assets primarily associated with net operating loss carryforwards under Section 382 of
the Internal Revenue Code. Even with this rights agreement in place, we may experience an
ownership change in the future as a result of shifts in our stock ownership, including upon the
issuance of our common stock, the exercise of stock options or warrants or as a result of any
conversion of our convertible notes into shares of our common stock, among other things. If we were
to trigger an ownership change in the future, our ability to use any net operating loss
carryforwards existing at that time could be significantly limited.
Our results of operations could vary as a result of the methods, estimates and judgments we use in
applying our accounting policies.
The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a
significant impact on our results of operations (see Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). Such methods, estimates and judgments
are, by their nature, subject to substantial risks, uncertainties and assumptions, and changes in
rule making by various regulatory bodies. Factors may arise over time that lead us to change our
methods, estimates and judgments. Changes in those methods, estimates and judgments could
significantly affect our results of operations.
46
Substantial sales of the shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of our convertible
senior notes or exercise of the warrant issued to Conexant could adversely affect our stock price
or our ability to raise additional financing in the public capital markets.
Conexant holds a warrant to acquire approximately 6.1 million shares of our common stock at a
price of $16.74 per share (adjusted to reflect a change in the number of shares and exercise price,
which resulted from our common stock offering completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009),
exercisable through June 27, 2013, representing approximately 16% of our outstanding common stock
on a fully diluted basis. The warrant may be transferred or
sold in whole or part at any time. If Conexant sells the warrant or if Conexant or a
transferee of the warrant exercises the warrant and sells a substantial number of shares of our
common stock in the future, or if investors perceive that these sales may occur, the market price
of our common stock could decline or market demand for our common stock could be sharply reduced.
At January 1, 2010, we had $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible senior notes
outstanding. These notes are convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into a total of
approximately 3.2 million shares of common stock. The conversion of the notes and subsequent sale
of a substantial number of shares of our common stock could also adversely affect demand for, and
the market price of, our common stock. Each of these transactions could adversely affect our
ability to raise additional financing by issuing equity or equity-based securities in the public
capital markets.
Antidilution and other provisions in the warrant issued to Conexant may also adversely affect our
stock price or our ability to raise additional financing.
The warrant issued to Conexant contains antidilution provisions that provide for adjustment of
the warrants exercise price, and the number of shares issuable under the warrant, upon the
occurrence of certain events. If we issue, or are deemed to have issued, shares of our common
stock, or securities convertible into our common stock, at prices below the current market price of
our common stock (as defined in the warrant) at the time of the issuance of such securities, the
warrants exercise price will be reduced and the number of shares issuable under the warrant will
be increased. The amount of such adjustment if any, will be determined pursuant to a formula
specified in the warrant and will depend on the number of shares issued, the offering price and the
current market price of our common stock at the time of the issuance of such securities.
Adjustments to the warrant pursuant to these antidilution provisions may result in significant
dilution to the interests of our existing stockholders and may adversely affect the market price of
our common stock. The antidilution provisions may also limit our ability to obtain additional
financing on terms favorable to us.
Moreover, we may not realize any cash proceeds from the exercise of the warrant held by
Conexant. A holder of the warrant may opt for a cashless exercise of all or part of the warrant. In
a cashless exercise, the holder of the warrant would make no cash payment to us, and would receive
a number of shares of our common stock having an aggregate value equal to the excess of the
then-current market price of the shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant
over the exercise price of the warrant. Such an issuance of common stock would be immediately
dilutive to the interests of other stockholders.
Some of our directors and executive officers may have potential conflicts of interest because of
their positions with Conexant or their ownership of Conexant common stock.
Some of our directors are Conexant directors. Several of our directors and executive officers
own Conexant common stock and hold options to purchase Conexant common stock. Service on our board
of directors and as a director or officer of Conexant, or ownership of Conexant common stock by our
directors and executive officers, could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of
interest when directors and officers are faced with decisions that could have different
implications for us and Conexant. For example, potential conflicts could arise in connection with
decisions involving the warrant to purchase our common stock issued to Conexant, or with respect to
other agreements made between us and Conexant in connection with the distribution.
Our restated certificate of incorporation includes provisions relating to the allocation of
business opportunities that may be suitable for both us and Conexant based on the relationship to
the companies of the individual to whom the opportunity is presented and the method by which it was
presented and also includes provisions limiting challenges to the enforceability of contracts
between us and Conexant.
We may have difficulty resolving any potential conflicts of interest with Conexant, and even
if we do, the resolution may be less favorable than if we were dealing with an entirely unrelated
third party.
47
Provisions in our organizational documents and stockholders rights agreements and Delaware law will
make it more difficult for someone to acquire control of us.
Our restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated bylaws, our stockholders
rights agreements and the Delaware General Corporation Law contain several provisions that would
make more difficult an acquisition
of control of us in a transaction not approved by our board of directors. Our restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions such as:
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the division of our board of directors into three classes to be elected on a staggered basis, one class
each year; |
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the exclusive responsibility of the board of directors to fill vacancies on the board of directors; |
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the ability of our board of directors to issue shares of our preferred stock in one or more
series without further authorization of our stockholders; |
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a prohibition on stockholder action by written consent; |
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a requirement that stockholders provide advance notice of any stockholder nominations of directors
or any proposal of new business to be considered at any meeting of stockholders; |
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a requirement that a supermajority vote be obtained to remove a director for cause or to amend
or repeal certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws; |
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elimination of the right of stockholders to call a special meeting of stockholders; and |
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a fair price provision. |
Our stockholders rights agreements give our stockholders certain rights that would
substantially increase the cost of acquiring us in a transaction not approved by our board of
directors.
In addition to the stockholders rights agreements and the provisions in our restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law generally provides that a corporation shall not engage in any business combination
with any interested stockholder during the three-year period following the time that such
stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, unless a majority of the directors then in office
approves either the business combination or the transaction that results in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder or specified stockholder approval requirements are met.
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ITEM 2. |
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UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Maximum Number (or |
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Total Number of |
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Approximate Dollar |
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Shares (or Units) |
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Value) of Shares (or |
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Total Number of |
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Average Price |
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Purchased as Part of |
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Units) that May Yet Be |
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Shares (or Units) |
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Paid per Share |
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Publicly Announced |
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Purchased Under the |
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Purchased |
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(or Unit) |
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Plans or Programs |
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Plans or Programs |
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October 3,
2009 to October 30,
2009 |
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$ |
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October 31, 2009 to
November 27, 2009 |
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7,749 |
(a) |
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3.56 |
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November 28, 2009
to January 1, 2010 |
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7,749 |
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$ |
3.56 |
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(a) |
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Represents shares of our common stock withheld from, or delivered by, employees in order to
satisfy applicable tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted
stock. These repurchases were not made pursuant to any publicly announced plan or program. |
48
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3.1 |
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-106146), is incorporated herein
by reference. |
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3.2 |
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Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2008, is incorporated
herein by reference (SEC File No. 001-31650). |
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3.3 |
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Certificate of Designation of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, filed as Exhibit 3.1
to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 10, 2009, is incorporated herein by
reference (SEC File No. 001-31650). |
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3.4 |
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference
(SEC File No. 000-50499). |
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4.1 |
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Specimen Certificate for the Registrants Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, filed as Exhibit
4.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2008,
is incorporated herein by reference (SEC File No. 001-31650). |
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4.2 |
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Rights Agreement dated as of June 26, 2003, by and between the Registrant and Mellon Investor
Services LLC, as Rights Agent, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
dated July 1, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference (SEC File No. 001-31650). |
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4.3 |
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First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of December 6, 2004, by and between the Registrant
and Mellon Investor Services LLC, filed as Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants Current Report on Form
8-K dated December 2, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference (SEC File No. 001-31650). |
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4.4 |
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Second Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2008, by and between the Registrant and
Mellon Investor Services LLC, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
dated June 11, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference (SEC File No. 000-50499). |
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4.5 |
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Section 382 Rights Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2009, between the Registrant and Mellon
Investor Services LLC, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 10, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference (SEC File No. 001-31650). |
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4.6 |
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Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated June 27, 2003, issued by the Registrant to Conexant Systems,
Inc., filed as Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration
Statement No. 333-109523), is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.7 |
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Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 2003 by and between the Registrant and Conexant
Systems, Inc., filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-3
(Registration Statement No. 333-109523), is incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.8 |
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Indenture, dated as of August 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., filed as
Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 4, 2008, is incorporated
herein by reference (SEC File No. 001-31650). |
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4.9 |
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Form of 6.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2013, attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture (Exhibit
4.9 hereto), is incorporated herein by reference. |
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*10.1 |
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Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. Directors Stock Plan, as amended and restated. |
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*10.2 |
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Summary of Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. Fiscal Year 2010 Cash Bonus Plan, as set forth in the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 2009, is incorporated herein by
reference (SEC File No. 001-31650). |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
49
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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MINDSPEED TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Registrant)
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Date: February 9, 2010 |
By |
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/s/ BRET W. JOHNSEN
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Bret W. Johnsen |
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Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
(principal financial and accounting officer) |
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50
EXHIBIT INDEX
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10.1 |
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Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. Directors Stock Plan, as amended and restated. |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
51