form10q-100758_meridian.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to _____________
 
Commission file number:  001-33898
 
Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts
20-4652200
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
organization)
 

10 Meridian Street, East Boston, Massachusetts 02128
(Address of principal executive offices)

(617) 567-1500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes T     No £  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes £     No £   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one): Large Accelerated Filer £  Accelerated Filer T  Non-accelerated Filer £   Smaller Reporting Company£

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £     No T  

At May 1, 2009, the registrant had 22,586,000 shares of no par value common stock outstanding.

 
 

 

MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

   
       
 
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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC.
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
             
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
 
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
  $ 11,284     $ 10,354  
Federal funds sold
    18,521       9,911  
          Total cash and cash equivalents
    29,805       20,265  
                 
Certificates of deposit - affiliate bank
    2,000       7,000  
Securities available for sale, at fair value
    278,707       252,529  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    4,303       4,303  
                 
Loans
    745,378       711,016  
Less allowance for loan losses
    (7,456 )     (6,912 )
           Loans, net
    737,922       704,104  
                 
Bank-owned life insurance
    23,045       22,831  
Investment in affiliate bank
    10,349       10,376  
Premises and equipment, net
    22,587       22,710  
Accrued interest receivable
    5,415       6,036  
Foreclosed real estate, net
    2,449       2,604  
Deferred tax asset, net
    10,462       10,057  
Other assets
    1,723       2,537  
              Total assets
  $ 1,128,767     $ 1,065,352  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 60,560     $ 55,216  
Interest-bearing
    798,700       741,636  
Total deposits
    859,260       796,852  
                 
Short-term borrowings - affiliate bank
    7,546       7,811  
Long-term debt
    57,675       57,675  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    17,240       13,174  
              Total liabilities
    941,721       875,512  
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
   Common stock, no par value 50,000,000 shares authorized;
               
      23,000,000 shares issued; 22,586,000 and 22,750,000 shares
               
      outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    -       -  
   Additional paid-in capital
    100,779       100,684  
   Retained earnings
    104,318       105,426  
   Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (6,723 )     (6,205 )
   Unearned compensation - ESOP - 776,250 and 786,600 shares
               
      at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    (7,762 )     (7,866 )
   Unearned compensation - restricted shares - 414,000
               
       and 250,000 shares at March 31, 2009 and
               
       December 31, 2008, respectively
    (3,566 )     (2,199 )
             Total stockholders' equity
    187,046       189,840  
                Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,128,767     $ 1,065,352  
 
                      See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1



MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Loss
(Unaudited)
             
   
Three Months Ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Interest and dividend income:
           
    Interest and fees on loans
  $ 10,645     $ 9,183  
    Interest on debt securities
    2,455       2,612  
    Dividends on equity securities
    293       265  
    Interest on certificates of deposit
    42       -  
    Interest on federal funds sold
    12       1,063  
               Total interest and dividend income
    13,447       13,123  
                 
Interest expense:
               
    Interest on deposits
    5,263       6,911  
    Interest on short-term borrowings
    35       62  
    Interest on long-term debt
    497       312  
               Total interest expense
    5,795       7,285  
                 
Net interest income
    7,652       5,838  
Provision for loan losses
    546       131  
               Net interest income, after provision
               
                    for loan losses
    7,106       5,707  
                 
Non-interest income:
               
    Customer service fees
    697       696  
    Loan fees
    150       178  
    Gain on sales of loans, net
    183       19  
    Gain (loss) on securities, net
    (124 )     2,266  
    Income from bank-owned life insurance
    214       185  
    Equity loss on investment in affiliate bank
    (27 )     (168 )
               Total non-interest income
    1,093       3,176  
                 
Non-interest expenses:
               
    Salaries and employee benefits
    6,314       4,092  
    Occupancy and equipment
    864       780  
    Data processing
    438       387  
    Marketing and advertising
    234       246  
    Professional services
    652       309  
    Contribution to the Meridian
               
      Charitable Foundation
    -       3,000  
    Foreclosed real estate expense
    255       29  
    Other general and administrative
    920       469  
               Total non-interest expenses
    9,677       9,312  
                 
    Loss before income taxes
    (1,478 )     (429 )
                 
    Benefit for income taxes
    (370 )     (108 )
                 
               Net loss
  $ (1,108 )   $ (321 )
                 
Loss per share:
               
                Basic
  $ (0.05 )     N/A  
                Diluted
  $ (0.05 )     N/A  
                 
Weighted Average Shares:
               
                Basic
    21,868,565       N/A  
                Diluted
    22,050,960       N/A  

 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2

 
MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Shares of
No Par
Common
Stock
Outstanding
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive 
Income (Loss)
   
Unearned
Compensation
ESOP
   
Unearned
Compensation
Restricted
Shares
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2007
    -     $ -     $ 109,177     $ 6,507     $ -     $ -     $ 115,684  
    Adjustment to initially apply EITF 06-4
    -       -       (1,642 )     -       -               (1,642 )
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
   Net loss
    -       -       (321 )     -       -       -       (321 )
   Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for
                                                       
      sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects
    -       -       -       (2,713 )     -       -       (2,713 )
    Change in prior service costs and
                                                       
      actuarial losses, net of tax effects
    -       -       -       5       -       -       5  
          Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (3,029 )
    Issuance of 12,650,000 shares to the mutual
                                                       
       holding company
    12,650,000       -       -       -       -       -       -  
    Issuance of 10,050,000 shares in the initial
                                                       
      public offering, net of expenses of $2,867
    10,050,000       97,633       -       -       -       -       97,633  
    Issuance and contribution of 300,000 shares
                                                       
      to the Meridian Charitable Foundation
    300,000       3,000       -       -       -       -       3,000  
   Purchase of common stock by the ESOP
    -       -       -       -       (8,280 )     -       -  
   ESOP shares earned (10,350 shares)
    -       (5 )     -       -       104       -       (8,280 )
Balance at March 31, 2008
    23,000,000     $ 100,628     $ 107,214     $ 3,799     $ (8,176 )   $ -     $ 203,465  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
                                                       
Balance at December 31, 2008
    22,750,000     $ 100,684     $ 105,426     $ (6,205 )   $ (7,866 )   $ (2,199 )   $ 189,840  
Comprehensive loss:
                                                       
   Net loss
    -       -       (1,108 )     -       -       -       (1,108 )
   Change in net unrealized loss on securities available for
                                                       
      sale, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects
    -       -       -       (518 )     -       -       (518 )
          Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (1,626 )
   ESOP shares earned (10,350 shares)
    -       (17 )     -       -       104       -       87  
   Purchase of 164,000 shares
                                                       
      for restricted share plan
         (164,000 )      -       -       -       -       (1,468 )     (1,468 )
   Share-based compensation expense
     -       112       -       -               101       213  
Balance at March 31, 2009
    22,586,000     $ 100,779     $ 104,318     $ (6,723 )   $ (7,762 )   $ (3,566 )   $ 187,046  
 
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 (Unaudited)


             
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2009
 
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
    Net loss
  $ (1,108 )   $ (321 )
    Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
               
        provided by operating activities:
               
            Contribution of stock to charitable foundation
    -       3,000  
            Earned ESOP shares
    87       99  
            Provision for loan losses
    546       131  
            Amortization of net deferred loan origination fees
    (57 )     (78 )
            Net amortization of securities available for sale
    302       150  
            Depreciation and amortization expense
    329       324  
            Loss (gain) on securities, net
    124       (2,266 )
            Loss and provision for foreclosed real estate
    148       5  
            Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
    14       (1,152 )
            Income from bank-owned life insurance
    (214 )     (185 )
            Equity loss on investment in affiliate bank
    27       168  
            Share-based compensation expense
    213       -  
            Net changes in:
               
                 Accrued interest receivable
    621       514  
                 Other assets
    814       3,666  
                 Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    4,066       (1,131 )
                     Net cash provided by operating activities
    5,912       2,924  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
    Maturities (purchases) of certifictes of deposit
    5,000       (2,000 )
    Activity in securities available for sale:
               
         Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments
    17,751       25,750  
         Proceeds from sales
    -       9,804  
         Purchases
    (45,292 )     (22,203 )
    Loans originated, net of principal payments received
    (34,632 )     (12,257 )
    Purchase of bank-owned life insurance
    -       (4,000 )
    Purchases of premises and equipment
    (206 )     (137 )
    Capitalized cost on foreclosed real estate
    (180 )     -  
    Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate
    512       290  
                     Net cash used in investing activities
    (57,047 )     (4,753 )

(continued)

4




MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 (Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2009
 
2008
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
    Net increase in deposits
    62,408       31,148  
    Proceeds from sale of common stock
    -       97,633  
    Common stock purchased by ESOP
    -       (8,280 )
    Decrease in stock subscriptions
    -       (62,518 )
    Purchase of stock for equity incentive plan
    (1,468 )     -  
    Net change in borrowings with maturities
               
         less than three months
    (265 )     -  
    Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
               
         with maturities of three months or more
    -       (6,300 )
                    Net cash provided by financing activities
    60,675       51,683  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    9,540       49,854  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    20,265       103,093  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 29,805     $ 152,947  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
    Interest paid on deposits
  $ 5,332     $ 6,917  
    Interest paid on borrowings
    532       404  
    Income taxes paid
    170       20  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
    Transfers from loans to foreclosed real estate
    325       908  

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5


NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.             Basis of Presentation

Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.  (the “Company” or “Meridian Interstate”) is a Massachusetts mid-tier stock holding company that was formed in 2006 by East Boston Savings Bank (the “Bank”) to be its holding company.  Meridian Interstate owns all of East Boston Savings Bank’s capital stock and directs, plans and coordinates East Boston Savings Bank’s business activities.  In addition, Meridian Interstate owns 40% of the capital stock of Hampshire First Bank, a New Hampshire chartered bank, organized in 2006 and headquartered in Manchester, New Hampshire.  Meridian Financial Services, Inc. (“Meridian Financial Services”) is the mutual holding company for Meridian Interstate and holds 12,650,000 shares or 56% of Meridian Interstate’s outstanding common stock.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year or any other interim period.  For additional information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto of Meridian Interstate included in Meridian Interstate’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 15, 2009, as subsequently amended, and is available through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.   

In preparing financial statements in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, foreclosed real estate, income taxes and the fair values of financial instruments.

2.             Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 141 (revised), ‘‘Business Combinations’’, which replaces SFAS No. 141, and applies to all business entities, including mutual entities that previously used the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for certain business combinations. This Statement makes significant amendments to other Statements and other authoritative guidance, and applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. 

In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 141(R)-1 ("FSP 141(R)-1"), Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies.  FSP 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination.  FSP 141(R)-1 is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The adoption of this FSP by the Company on January 1, 2009 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted EITF 06-04, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.”  The Company is the sole owner of life insurance policies pertaining to certain of the Company’s employees.  The Company has entered into agreements with these individuals whereby the Company will pay to the individual’s estate or beneficiaries a

6


portion of the death benefit that the Company will receive as beneficiary of such policies.  EITF 06-04 addresses accounting for split-dollar life insurance arrangements whereby the employer purchases a policy to insure the life of an employee, and separately enters into an agreement to split the policy benefits between the employer and the employee.  This EITF states that an obligation arises as a result of a substantive agreement with an employee to provide future postretirement benefits.  Under EITF 06-04, the obligation is not settled upon entering into an insurance arrangement.  Since the obligation is not settled, a liability should be recognized in accordance with applicable authoritative guidance.  The implementation of this guidance on January 1, 2008 resulted in other liabilities increasing by $1.6 million with a corresponding decrease in retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51,” which establishes accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The adoption of this Statement by the Company on January 1, 2009 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March of 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,” which changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  The adoption of this Statement by the Company on January 1, 2009 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP 132(R)-1”), which amends FASB Statement No. 132 (revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits,” to provide guidance on an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan.  This staff position requires disclosure of information about how investment allocation decisions are made, the fair value of each major category of plan assets and the inputs and valuation techniques used to develop fair value measurements.  Also, an employer shall provide users of financial statements with an understanding of significant concentrations of risk in plan assets. The disclosures about plan assets are required for years ending after December 15, 2009.  Upon initial adoption of FSP 132(R)-1, disclosures are not required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes.

In January  2009, the FASB issued a FASB Staff Position on the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 03-06-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities,” (FSP EITF 03-06-1). Under FSP EITF 03-06-1, unvested share-based awards which include the right to receive nonforfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents are considered to participate with common stock in undistributed earnings. Companies that issue share-based awards considered to be participating securities under FSP EITF 03-06-1 are required to calculate basic and diluted earnings per common share amounts under the two-class method. The two-class method excludes from earnings per common share calculations any dividends paid or owed to participating securities and any undistributed earnings considered to be attributable to participating securities. FSP EITF 03-06-1 requires retrospective application to all prior-period earnings per share data presented.   The adoption of this EITF by the Company on January 1, 2009 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

On January 12, 2009, FASB issued FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-20-1, “Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20”. FSP EITF 99-20-1 addresses certain practice issues in EITF No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets, by making its other-than-temporary impairment assessment guidance consistent with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. FSP EITF 99-20-1 removes the reference to the consideration of a market participant's estimates

7


of cash flows in EITF 99-20, and instead requires an assessment of whether it is probable, based on current information and events, that the holder of the security will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms.  If it is probable that there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to exist, and a corresponding loss shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s carrying value and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made.  This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008, and shall be applied prospectively.  The adoption of this Statement by the Company on January 1, 2009 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued the following three FSPs intended to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities:
 
FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have decreased significantly.  FSP FAS 157-4 also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.  The provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 are effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009.  Management is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of FSP FAS 157-4 may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial statements.  The provisions of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009.  The adoption of this EITF by the Company is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” amends current other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements.  This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.  The provisions of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 are effective for the Company’s interim period ending on June 30, 2009.  Management is currently evaluating the effect that the provisions of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 may have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3.             Fair Value Measurement

Determination of Fair Value

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  In accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices.  However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments.   In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.  Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

Fair Value Hierarchy

In accordance with Statement No. 157, the Company groups its financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

8


Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset.

Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows.  There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
 
March 31, 2009
   
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Securities available for sale
  $ 73,589     $ 205,118       -     $ 278,707  
                                 
                                 
 
December 31, 2008
   
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Securities available for sale
  $ 47,799     $ 204,730       -     $ 252,529  

The Company may also be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets and non-financial assets on a non-recurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.
 

9


The following tables summarize the fair value hierarchy used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets.
 
 
March 31, 2009
   
Quarter
Ended
March 31,
2009
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
Losses
 
Impaired loans
    -       -       2,156       109  
Foreclosed real esate
    -       -       2,449       60  
    $ -     $ -     $ 4,605     $ 169  
                                 
 
December 31, 2008
   
Quarter
Ended
March 31,
2008
 
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
Losses
 
Impaired loans
    -       -       1,511       59  
Foreclosed real esate
    -       -       2,604       -  
    $ -     $ -     $ 4,115     $ 59  
 
At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the amount of foreclosed real estate in Level 3 represents the carrying value and related charge-offs for which adjustments are based on appraised value of the collateral, considering discounting factors and adjusted for selling costs. The loss on foreclosed real estate represents the adjustment in valuation recorded during the time periods indicated, and not for losses incurred on the sale of the property.  At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the amount of impaired loans in Level 3 represents the carrying value and related FASB Statement No. 114 allocated reserves on impaired loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the underlying collateral, considering discounting factors and adjusted for selling costs.  The loss on impaired loans is not recorded directly as an adjustment to current earnings or comprehensive income, but rather as a component in determining the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Adjustments to the estimated fair value of impaired loans may result in increases or decreases to the provision for loan losses.  There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
 
4.             Stock Offering

The Company completed its initial public stock offering on January 22, 2008 and sold 10,050,000 shares of its outstanding common stock to subscribers in the offering at a price of $10.00 per share, including 828,000 shares sold to the company’s employee stock ownership plan.  Concurrent with the initial public offering, Meridian Financial Services was issued 12,650,000 shares, or 55.0% of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
 
Net investable proceeds from the initial public offering were $89.4 million.   In connection with the initial public offering, the Company also issued and contributed 300,000 shares of common stock to the Meridian Charitable Foundation, resulting in a pre-tax, non-interest expense charge of $3.0 million, in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

Meridian Interstate may not declare or pay dividends on, and may not repurchase, any of its shares of common stock if the effect thereof would cause stockholders’ equity to be reduced below applicable regulatory capital maintenance requirements or if such declaration, payment or repurchase would otherwise violate regulatory requirements.


10

 
5.         Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is computed in a manner similar to that of basic EPS except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the number of incremental common shares (computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents (such as stock options and unvested restricted stock) were issued during the period. 
 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2009, potentially dilutive common stock equivalents totaled 182,395 shares, representing the dilutive effect of the restricted stock.  Earnings per share are not applicable for year to date and quarterly periods prior to June 30, 2008 as the Company did not issue stock until January 23, 2008.  Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are shown as a reduction in stockholders’ equity and are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for either basic or diluted earnings per share calculations.
  
The following table is the reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
       
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Basic
   
Diluted
 
Net Loss
  $ (1,108 )   $ (1,108 )
Weighted average shares outstanding
    21,868,565       21,868,565  
Effect of dilutive securities
    -       182,395  
Adjusted weighted average shares outstanding
    21,868,565       22,050,960  
    Loss Per Share
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.05 )
 

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of Meridian Interstate.  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward-Looking Statements

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on assumptions and may describe future plans, strategies and expectations of Meridian Interstate Bancorp.  These forward-looking statements are generally identified by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions.  Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations of Meridian Interstate Bancorp and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to:

 
·
significantly increased competition among depository and other financial institutions;
 
·
inflation and changes in the interest rate environment or other changes that reduce our interest margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;
 
·
general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;
 
·
adverse changes in the securities markets;
 
·
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business;
 
·
our ability to enter new markets successfully and take advantage of growth opportunities, and the possible dilutive effect of potential acquisitions or de novo branches, if any;
 
·
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
 
·
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and other promulgating authorities;
 
·
inability of third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
 
·
changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans;
 
·
changes in real estate values in our market areas;
 
·
the effect of the current governmental effort to restructure the U.S. financial and regulatory system;
 
·
the effect of developments in the secondary market affecting our loan pricing;
 
·
the level of future deposit premiums; and
 
·
the effect of the current financial crisis on our loan portfolio and our investment portfolio, and our deposit and other customers.

Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  These factors include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, changes in the interest rate environment, legislative or regulatory changes that may adversely affect our business, changes in accounting policies and practices, changes in competition and demand for financial services, adverse changes in the securities markets and changes in the quality or composition of Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s loan or investment portfolios.  Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2009, under “Risk Factors,” as subsequently amended, which is available through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.  Except as required by applicable law or regulation, Meridian Interstate Bancorp does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.  

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Critical Accounting Policies
 
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Management has identified accounting for the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, foreclosed real estate and income taxes as the Company’s most critical accounting policies.  The Company’s critical accounting policies have not changed since December 31, 2008.

Selected Financial Data

   The following is a summary of operating and financial condition information as of and for the periods indicated:

   
Financial Condition Highlights
 
   
At
   
At
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
 
             
             
Total assets
  $ 1,128,767     $ 1,065,352  
Secuities available for sale
    278,707       252,529  
Net loans
    737,922       704,104  
Deposits
    859,260       796,852  
Borrowed funds
    65,221       65,486  
Stockholders' equity
    187,046       189,840  
                 
                 
                 
                 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
 
                 
Net interest income
  $ 7,652     $ 5,838  
Provision for loan losses
    546       131  
Non-interest income
    1,093       3,176  
Non-interest expenses
    9,677       9,312  
Benefit for income taxes
    (370 )     (108 )
Net loss
    (1,108 )     (321 )
                 
Interest rate spread
    2.55 %     1.82 %
Net interest margin
    3.04 %     2.43 %

 
Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

Total assets increased by $63.4 million, or 6.0%, to $1.1 billion at March 31, 2009.  Securities available for sale increased $26.2 million, or 10.4%, from December 31, 2008, as the Company invested excess funds in money market mutual funds as an alternative to federal funds sold.
 
Loan growth continued in the first quarter of 2009, with total loans increasing by $34.4 million, or 4.8%.  Multi-family loans increased by $15.3 million, or 49.2%, while the one- to four-family residential loan and
 

13


commercial real estate loan portfolios increased by $9.8 million and $8.4 million, respectively.  Rate decreases have contributed to higher originations for these products, with increased interest in both purchase and refinance activity.
 
Deposits increased by $62.4 million, or 7.8%, from December 31, 2008, with increases in all deposit types, as local deposit competition has lessened.  Money market deposits increased by $31.9 million, or 18.4%, to $204.7 million at March 31, 2009.  Certificates of deposit also increased by $20.2 million, or 4.9%, to $434.2 million.

Stockholders’ equity decreased by $2.8 million, to $187.0 million at March 31, 2009 from $189.8 million at December 31, 2008, mainly due to in the net operating loss of $1.1 million and a $1.5 million repurchase of the Company’s common stock, for the Equity Incentive Plan.

Securities
 
All securities held by the Company as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Gains or losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific identification method. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the period to maturity. Carrying amounts and fair values at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:

   
At March 31,
   
At December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
(In thousands)
 
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
Debt securities:
                       
   U.S. Government – sponsored enterprises
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,000     $ 1,003  
   Corporate bonds
    209,970       205,079       210,079       203,687  
   Mortgage-backed securities
    40       39       40       40  
                                 
      Total debt securities
    210,010       205,118       211,119       204,730  
Marketable equity securities :
                               
   Common stocks
    27,276       21,554       26,142       22,854  
   Money market mutual funds
    52,035       52,035       24,945       24,945  
      Total marketable equity securities
    79,311       73,589       51,087       47,799  
                                 
      Total securities available for sale
  $ 289,321     $ 278,707     $ 262,206     $ 252,529  

Securities available for sale increased $26.2 million, or 10.4%, from $252.5 million at December 31, 2008, as the Company invested excess funds in money market mutual funds as an alternative to federal funds sold.  Management continues to hold the money market mutual funds and monitor available investment opportunities in light of the current issues in the debt and equity markets.

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a monthly basis, with more frequent evaluation for selected issues.  Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.  The Company recorded an impairment loss of $124,000 on equity securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired during the first quarter of 2009.

As of March 31, 2009, the net unrealized loss on the total equity portfolio was $5.7 million.  Twenty-seven equity securities had market value declines of 20% or more.  The most significant market valuation decrease related to any one equity security at March 31, 2009 is $517,000.  Although the issuers have shown declines in earnings as a result of the weakened economy, no credit issues have been identified that cause management to

14


believe the decline in market value is other than temporary, and the Company has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of fair value.  In analyzing an equity issuer’s financial condition, management considers industry analysts’ reports, financial performance and projected target prices of investment analysts within a one-year time frame.

At March 31, 2009, the aggregate amortized cost of debt obligations owned by the Company was $210.0 million and the aggregate market value was $205.1 million.  Eleven corporate bonds, from six issuers, had a market decline of greater than 20% of amortized cost, with declines ranging from 22% to 50%.  The aggregate unrealized loss on these bonds at March 31, 2009 was $6.8 million and is presently considered to be temporary.

Three bonds, from two issuers, had been impaired greater than 20% for approximately seven months.   The issuers are consumer finance and commercial finance subsidiaries of a major insurance company.  The bonds had an amortized cost of $7.0 million and unrealized losses of $3.3 million at March 31, 2009.  These bonds have maturity dates of May 2010 to May 2012.

Two bonds, from one issuer, had been impaired greater than 20% for approximately three months.  The amortized cost and aggregate unrealized loss on these bonds at March 31, 2009 was $2.4 million and $813,000, respectively.  These bonds were issued by a national media company with a significant revenue decline in 2008.  These bonds mature in June of 2011.

Another bond, with a decline of $665,000, was issued by a national insurance company, and has been impaired for approximately four months.  At March 31, 2009, the amortized cost of this bond, which matures in July of 2012, was $3.0 million.

Three bonds, from one issuer, had been impaired greater than 20% for approximately one month.  The amortized cost and aggregate unrealized loss on these bonds at March 31, 2009 was $4.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively.  These bonds were issued by a national insurance company.  These bonds mature in September 2011 and June 2012.

Due to the relatively short length of time of the impairment of these securities, with no indication that the issuers will be unable to continue to service the obligations based on ongoing operations, and management’s ability and intent to hold the obligations until the earlier of recovery or maturity, management considers the decline in market valuation to be temporary.




15


Loan Portfolio Analysis

Our loan portfolio consists primarily of residential, multi-family and commercial real estate, construction and land development, commercial, and consumer loans and home equity lines of credit originated primarily in our market area. There are no foreign loans outstanding. Interest rates charged on loans are affected principally by the demand for such loans, the supply of money available for lending purposes and the rates offered by our competitors.
 
Loan detail by category as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was as follows:

                         
   
At March 31, 2009
   
At December 31, 2008
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
%
   
Amount
   
%
 
Real estate loans:
                       
   One-to four-family
  $ 284,565       38.1 %   $ 274,716       38.6 %
   Multi-family
    46,560       6.2       31,212       4.4  
   Commercial real estate
    277,825       37.2       269,454       37.7  
   Construction
    91,794       12.3       91,652       12.9  
   Home equity lines
                               
     of credit
    29,466       4.0       28,253       4.0  
        Total real estate loans
    730,210       97.8       695,287       97.6  
                                 
Commercial business loans
    14,851       2.0       15,355       2.2  
Consumer loans
    1,303       0.2       1,379       0.2  
         Total loans
    746,364       100.0 %     712,021       100.0 %
Net deferred loan origination fees
    (986 )             (1,005 )        
Allowance for loan losses
    (7,456 )             (6,912 )        
         Loans, net
  $ 737,922             $ 704,104          

16


Analysis of Loan Loss Experience

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at levels considered adequate by management to provide for possible loan losses as of the consolidated balance sheet reporting dates.  The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio, including portfolio composition, delinquent and non-accrual loans, national and local business conditions and loss experience, and an overall evaluation of the quality of the underlying collateral.  Changes in the allowance for loan losses during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Beginning balance
  $ 6,912     $ 3,637  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    546       131  
Charge offs:
               
Real estate loans
    -       -  
Commercial business loans
    -       -  
Consumer loans
    (2 )     -  
        Total charge-offs
    (2 )     -  
                 
Recoveries:
               
Real estate loans
    -       -  
Commercial business
    -       -  
Consumer loans
    -       -  
Total recoveries
    -       -  
Net recoveries (charge-offs)
    (2 )     -  
                 
        Ending Balance
  $ 7,456     $ 3,768  
                 
Allowance to non-accrual loans
    47.27 %     127.95 %
Allowance to total loans outstanding
    1.00 %     0.64 %
Net recovery (charge-offs) to
   average loans outstanding
    0.00 %     0.00 %

Provision for Loan Losses

Management made provisions of $546,000 and $131,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  We recorded net charge-offs of $2,000 in the first quarter of 2009. The allowance for loan losses was $7.5 million, or 1.0% of total loans outstanding as of March 31, 2009, as compared to $6.9 million, or 0.97% of total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2008.   The increase in the balance of the allowance for loan losses is due to growth in the overall loan portfolio, increases in non-accrual loans, increased levels of specific reserves on impaired loans, and management’s ongoing analysis of loan loss factors, including further deterioration of the national and local economic environment. The Company continues to assess the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses in accordance with established policies.

Management’s Assessment of Asset Quality

Non-performing assets include loans that are 90 or more days past due or on non-accrual status and real estate and other loan collateral acquired through foreclosure and repossession.  Loans 90 days or more past due may remain on an accrual basis if adequately collateralized and in the process of collection.  For non-accrual loans, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed and charged against income at the time a loan is placed on non-accrual status.  Payments received at the time a loan is on non-accrual status are applied to principal.  Interest income is not recognized until the loan is returned to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

17


The following table summarizes the non-performing assets at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

   
At March 31,
   
At December 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2009
   
2008
 
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis:
       
Real estate loans:
           
   One-to four-family
  $ 4,021     $ 3,962  
   Multi-family
    -       -  
   Commercial real estate
    798       883  
  Home equity lines of credit
    -       -  
  Construction
    10,906       9,387  
        Total real estate loans
    15,725       14,232  
Commercial business loans
    -       -  
Consumer loans
    49       -  
    Total non-accrual loans
    15,774       14,232  
                 
Foreclosed assets
    2,449       2,604  
          Total nonperforming assets
  $ 18,223     $ 16,836  
                 
Non-accrual loans to total loans
    2.11 %     2.00 %
Non-accrual loans to total assets
    1.40 %     1.34 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    1.61 %     1.58 %

Non-performing assets increased to $18.2 million, or 1.61% of total assets, at March 31, 2009 from $16.8 million at December 31, 2008.  Non-performing assets include foreclosed real estate of $2.4 million, $10.9 million of construction loans, $4.0 million of residential mortgage loans, and $850,000 of other loans. Interest income that would have been recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 had nonaccruing loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more been current according to their original terms amounted to $345,000.  At March 31, 2009, the Company did not have any accruing loans past due 90 days or more.
 
The Company had impaired loans totaling $15.6 million and $12.5 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  At March 31, 2009, impaired loans totaling $2.7 million had a valuation allowance of $527,000.  Impaired loans totaling $2.0 million had a valuation allowance of $418,000 at December 31, 2008.  The Company’s average investment in impaired loans was $14.0 million and $3.1 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.   Included in the balance of impaired loans at March 31, 2009 are three troubled debt restructure loans totaling $3.9 million.
 

18



Deposits

Deposits are a major source of our funds for lending and other investment purposes.  Deposit inflows and outflows are significantly influenced by general interest rates and money market conditions.
 
The following table summarizes the period end balance and the composition of deposits:

                         
   
At March 31, 2009
   
At December 31, 2008
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
NOW and demand deposits
  $ 97,429       11.34   $ 92,051       11.55 %
Money market deposits
    204,746       28.83       172,876       21.69  
Regular and other deposits
    122,921       14.30       117,913       14.80  
Certificates of deposit
    434,164       50.53       414,012       51.96  
         Total
  $ 859,260       100.00 %   $ 796,852       100.00 %

 
Borrowings

At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, long-term FHLB advances totaling $57.7 million mature through April 2013, with a weighted average yield of 3.45%.  At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, short-term borrowings consisted of federal funds purchased from the Company’s affiliate bank amounting to $7,546,000 and $7,811,000, respectively, with a weighted average rate of 0.35% and 0.91%, respectively.
 






19


Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008

Average Balance Table
 
The following table sets forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information at and for the periods indicated.
 
   
For The Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2009
 
2008
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
Earned/Paid
   
Yield/ 
Cost (4)
   
Average
 Balance
   
Interest
 Earned/Paid
   
Yield/ 
Cost (4)
 
Assets:
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
   Loans (1)
  $ 726,851     $ 10,645       5.94 %   $ 567,832     $ 9,183       6.50 %
   Securities and certificates of deposit
    262,955       2,790       4.30       259,907       2,877       4.45  
   Federal funds sold
    30,361       12       0.16       138,471       1,063       3.09  
         Total interest-earning assets
    1,020,167       13,447       5.35       966,210       13,123       5.46  
                                                 
Noninterest-earning assets
    75,208                       74,585                  
         Total assets
  $ 1,095,375                     $ 1,040,795                  
                                                 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
   NOW  deposits
  $ 36,610       46       0.51 %   $ 37,511       68       0.72 %
   Money market deposits
    183,199       1,027       2.27       140,123       1,153       3.30  
   Savings and other deposits
    122,990       302       1.00       145,970       395       1.09  
   Certificates of deposit
    427,534       3,888       3.69       445,869       5,295       4.78  
      Total interest-bearing deposits
    770,333       5,263       2.77       769,473       6,911       3.61  
                                                 
   FHLB advances  and other borrowings
    67,752       532       3.19       35,913       374       4.19  
                                                 
      Total interest-bearing liabilities
    838,085       5,795       2.80       805,386       7,285       3.64  
                                                 
   Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
    58,705                       51,801                  
   Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
    9,078                       24,033                  
         Total liabilities
    905,868                       881,220                  
                                                 
      Total stockholders' equity
    189,507                       159,575                  
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 1,095,375                     $ 1,040,795                  
                                                 
   Net interest income
          $ 7,652                     $ 5,838          
   Interest rate spread  (2)
                    2.55 %                     1.82 %
   Net interest margin  (3)
                    3.04 %                     2.43 %
   Average interest-earning assets to
      average interest-bearing liabilities
            121.73 %                     119.97 %        
                                                 
(1) Loans on non-accrual status are included in average balances.
 
                                                 
(2) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
 
                                                 
(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
                 
                                                 
(4) Annualized.
                                               

20


Financial Results

We recorded a net loss of $1.1 million, or $.05 per share (basic and diluted), for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared to a net loss of $321,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.  Earnings per share information is not applicable for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as shares were not outstanding for the entire quarter. The 2009 net loss includes pre-tax charges of $2.1 million relating to the retirement of the Company’s CFO and an Executive Vice President and the settlement of an arbitration agreement with a former employee.  The 2008 net loss includes a $3.0 million pre-tax contribution of stock to the Company’s charitable foundation, which was made as part of the Company’s minority stock offering.  

Analysis of Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 was $7.7 million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 31.1%, from the quarter ended March 31, 2008.   The Company experienced a $324,000 increase in total interest and dividend income, mainly as a result of loan growth, and a $1.6 million decrease to interest expense on deposits, due to lower rates paid.  The net interest margin was 2.43% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, 2.97% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, and 3.04% for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

Interest income on federal funds sold decreased $1.1 million, due to lower average balances in 2009. Funds received in the Company’s offering were invested in federal funds sold during the first quarter of 2008. In 2009, management is utilizing money market mutual funds as an alternative investment for excess cash balances.

Growth in the loan portfolio throughout 2008 impacted interest earned, as the average loan balance increased from $567.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, to $726.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009.  Loan interest income increased $1.5 million, or 15.9%, to $10.6 million, and loan yields of 5.94% and 6.50% were earned during the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. 

Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.6 million, or 23.8%, from $6.9 million to $5.3 million, as the average cost of deposits decreased from 3.61% to 2.77% for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.  The total average balance of interest bearing deposits was $769.5 million and $770.3 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, with a $43.1 million increase to the average balance of money market funds offset by a decrease to the average balance of savings and certificates of deposit of $23.0 million and $18.3 million, respectively.  

An increase in the average balance of borrowings, from $35.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 to $67.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 impacted interest expense.  The average borrowing rate declined from 4.19% to 3.19%, while borrowing expense increased from $374,000 to $532,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively.

Non-interest Income 

Non-interest income for the first quarter of 2009 was $1.1 million, compared to $3.2 million, for the first quarter of 2008. The Company recorded an impairment loss of $124,000 on securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired during the first quarter of 2009, compared to gains on sales of securities of $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2008.   The Company recorded $183,000 in gains on sale of mortgage loans during the first quarter of 2009, compared to $19,000 in the 2008 comparable quarter, as saleable residential loan origination volume has increased in 2009 due to lower rates.

Non-interest Expenses

Non-interest expenses increased $365,000, or 3.9%, from $9.3 million to $9.7 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, and 2009, respectively.  Salaries and benefits expense increased $2.2 million.  In the first quarter of 2009, the Company recorded salary and benefit expense of $2.1 million related to the retirement of its CFO and an Executive Vice President, and to the settlement of an arbitration agreement with a former employee.  The Company also incurred expenses relating to the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to which initial grants were made during the fourth quarter of 2008.  Professional service fees increased $343,000 primarily as a

21


result of legal expenses related to the settlement of employee benefit and litigation matters. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company made a pre-tax $3.0 million contribution to the Company’s charitable foundation in conjunction with its stock offering.  Other non-interest expense increased by $451,000, primarily as a result of increased FDIC insurance assessment in 2009.

Income Tax

We recorded a tax benefit of $370,000 and $108,000, a 25.0% and 25.2% effective tax rate, for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, due to the net operating loss in both years.  Included in the 2008 net operating loss is the Company’s $3.0 million contribution to the Meridian Charitable Foundation, which contributed to an increase in the Company’s deferred tax asset.  After an analysis of the components of the deferred tax asset, the Company recorded an increase of $75,000 to the valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset during the first quarter of 2009.  As of March 31, 2009, the total valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset is $575,000.

Liquidity and Capital Management

Liquidity Management.  Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities of and payments on investment securities and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.

Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents.  The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period.  At March 31, 2009, cash and cash equivalents totaled $29.8 million.  In addition, at March 31, 2009, we had $108.1 million of available borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, including a $9.4 million line of credit.  On March 31, 2009, we had $57.7 million of advances outstanding.

A significant use of our liquidity is the funding of loan originations.  At March 31, 2009, we had $153.0 million in total loan commitments outstanding.  Unused portions of existing loans include $77.3 million in unadvanced portions of construction loans, $25.4 million in unused home equity lines of credit, $2.0 million in unused business lines of credit, $728,000 in unused commercial letters of credit, and $779,000 in unadvanced revolving lines of credit. Commitments to fund new loans include $5.9 million in commitments to fund one- to four-family residential real estate loans, $37.6 million in commitments to fund commercial real estate and construction loans, $18.5 million in commitments to originate construction loans, $1.2 million in commitments to originate home equity lines of credit, $2.2 million in commitments to originate residential construction loans and $50,000 in commitments to originate other loans.  Historically, many of the commitments expire without being fully drawn; therefore, the total amount of commitment does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  We also have a seven year contract with our core data processing provider with an outstanding commitment of approximately $5.8 million as of March 31, 2009, and an annual payment of approximately $1.3 million.

Another significant use of our liquidity is the funding of deposit withdrawals.  Certificates of deposit due within one year of March 31, 2009 totaled $310.7 million, or 72% of certificates of deposit.  If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to utilize other sources of funds.  Historically, a significant portion of certificates of deposit that mature have remained at the Company.   We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered, and total certificates of deposit have increased in 2009.


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Our primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of securities.  Our primary financing activities consist of activity in deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.  Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors and other factors.  We generally manage the pricing of our deposits to be competitive.  Occasionally, we offer promotional rates on certain deposit products to attract deposits.

Capital Management.  Both Meridian Interstate Bancorp and East Boston Savings Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, respectively, including a risk-based capital measure.  The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories.  At March 31, 2009, both Meridian Interstate Bancorp and East Boston Savings Bank exceeded all of their respective regulatory capital requirements. East Boston Savings Bank is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

We may use capital management tools such as cash dividends and common share repurchases.  However, Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks regulations restrict stock repurchases by Meridian Interstate Bancorp within three years of the stock offering unless the repurchase: (i) is part of a general repurchase made on a pro rata basis pursuant to an offering approved by the Commissioner of the Banks and made to all stockholders of Meridian Interstate Bancorp (other than Meridian Financial Services with the approval of the Commissioner of Banks); (ii) is limited to the repurchase of qualifying shares of a director; (iii) is purchased in the open market by a tax-qualified or nontax-qualified employee stock benefit plan of Meridian Interstate Bancorp or East Boston Savings Bank in an amount reasonable and appropriate to fund the plan; or (iv) is limited to stock repurchases of no greater than 5% of the outstanding capital stock of Meridian Interstate Bancorp where compelling and valid business reasons are established to the satisfaction of the Commissioner of Banks.  In addition, pursuant to Federal Reserve Board approval conditions imposed in connection with the formation of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Meridian Interstate Bancorp has committed (i) to seek the Federal Reserve Board’s prior approval before repurchasing any equity securities from Meridian Financial Services and (ii) that any repurchases of equity securities from stockholders other than Meridian Financial Services will be at the current market price for such stock repurchases.  Meridian Interstate Bancorp will also be subject to the Federal Reserve Board’s notice provisions for stock repurchases.

The Company completed the repurchase of 414,000 shares of common stock for the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan in the first quarter of 2009.  Also during the quarter, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Commissioner of Banks approved the Company’s application to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding common stock not held by its mutual holding company parent, or 517,500 shares of its common stock.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.  In the normal course of operations, we engage in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are not recorded in our financial statements.  These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments and lines of credit.  We had no investment in derivative securities at March 31, 2009.

For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk Management.  Our earnings and the market value of our assets and liabilities are subject to fluctuations caused by changes in the level of interest rates.  We manage the interest rate sensitivity of our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets in an effort to minimize the adverse effects of changes in the interest rate environment.  Deposit accounts typically react more quickly to changes in market interest rates than mortgage loans because of the shorter maturities of deposits.  As a result, sharp increases in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings while decreases in interest rates may beneficially affect our earnings.  To reduce the potential volatility of our earnings, we have sought to improve the match between asset and liability maturities and rates, while maintaining an acceptable interest rate spread.  Our strategy for managing interest rate risk emphasizes:  originating loans with adjustable interest rates; selling the residential real estate fixed-rate loans with terms greater than 15 years that we originate; and promoting core deposit products and short-term time deposits.

23



We have an Asset/Liability Management Committee to coordinate all aspects involving asset/liability management.  The committee establishes and monitors the volume, maturities, pricing and mix of assets and funding sources with the objective of managing assets and funding sources to provide results that are consistent with liquidity, growth, risk limits and profitability goals.

Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis. We analyze our interest rate sensitivity position to manage the risk associated with interest rate movements through the use of interest income simulation. The matching of assets and liabilities may be analyzed by examining the extent to which such assets and liabilities are “interest sensitive.” An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific time period if it will mature or reprice within that time period.

Our goal is to manage asset and liability positions to moderate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on net interest income.  Interest income simulations are completed quarterly and presented to the Asset/Liability Committee and the board of directors. The simulations provide an estimate of the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income under a range of assumptions. The numerous assumptions used in the simulation process are reviewed by the Asset/Liability Committee and the Executive Committee on a quarterly basis. Changes to these assumptions can significantly affect the results of the simulation. The simulation incorporates assumptions regarding the potential timing in the repricing of certain assets and liabilities when market rates change and the changes in spreads between different market rates. The simulation analysis incorporates management’s current assessment of the risk that pricing margins will change adversely over time due to competition or other factors.

Simulation analysis is only an estimate of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time. We continually review the potential effect changes in interest rates could have on the repayment of rate sensitive assets and funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities.

The simulation uses projected repricing of assets and liabilities on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments. Prepayment rates can have a significant impact on interest income simulation. Because of the large percentage of loans we hold, rising or falling interest rates have a significant impact on the prepayment speeds of our earning assets that in turn affect the rate sensitivity position.

When interest rates rise, prepayments tend to slow. When interest rates fall, prepayments tend to rise. Our asset sensitivity would be reduced if prepayments slow and vice versa. While we believe such assumptions to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that assumed prepayment rates will approximate actual future mortgage-backed security and loan repayment activity.  Our interest rate risk assumptions and profile have not changed materially from December 31, 2008.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

(a)         Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s management, including Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that Meridian Interstate Bancorp files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) is accumulated and communicated to Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

24



(b)          Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business.  We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

For information regarding our risk factors, see “Risk Factors,” in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2009, which is available through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.   As of March 31, 2009, the risk factors of Meridian Interstate Bancorp have not changed materially from those reported in the annual report.  The risks described in Meridian Interstate Bancorp’s annual report are not the only risks that we face.  Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.


25


Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a.)
– (b.) Not applicable.

 
(c.)The following table sets forth information with respect to any purchase made by or on behalf of the Company during the indicated periods:

Period
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
 
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
 Purchased
Average Price
 Paid Per Share (or
 Unit)
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
 Announced Plans
 or Programs (1)
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
 Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
 that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
 the Plans or
Programs
January 1 – 31, 2009
                             -
                            -
                             -
                    164,000
         
February 1 – 28, 2009 (1)
                  164,000
 $                     8.95
                  164,000
                               -
         
March 1 – 31, 2009 (2)
                             -
                             -
                             -
                    517,500
Total
                  164,000
 $                     8.95
                  164,000
                    517,500
         

(1) The Company completed the repurchase of 414,000 shares of common stock for the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan in the first quarter of 2009.

(2) In March 2009, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Commissioner of Banks approved the Company’s application to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding common stock not held by its mutual holding company parent, or 517,500 shares of its common stock.


Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 None.

Item 5.  Other Information

None.



26



Item 6.
 Exhibits
   
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Organization of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.*
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.*
4
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc.*
10.1
Form of East Boston Savings Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan*
10.2
Form of East Boston Savings Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust Agreement*
10.3
East Boston Savings Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Loan Agreement, Pledge Agreement and Promissory Note*
10.4
Form of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement*
10.5
Form of East Boston Savings Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan*
10.6
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements with certain directors*
10.7
Form of Separation Agreement with Robert F. Verdonck incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2008
10.8
Form of Separation Agreement with Leonard V. Siuda incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2009
10.9
Form of Separation Agreement with Philip F. Freehan incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2009
10.10
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement with Richard J. Gavegnano filed as an exhibit to Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2008
10.11
Form of Employment Agreement with Richard J. Gavegnano incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on January 12, 2009
10.12
Form of Employment Agreement with Deborah J. Jackson incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2009
10.13
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement with Deborah J. Jackson incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2009
10.14
2008 Equity Incentive Plan**
10.15
Amendment to Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreements with certain directors incorporated by reference to the Form 10K-A filed on April 8, 2009
21
Subsidiaries of Registrant*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
_______________________________
   
*
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 of Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc. (File No. 333-146373), originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2007.
**
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2009 Annual Meeting, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2009.






27



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 
MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP, INC.
 
 (Registrant)
   
   
Dated:  May 11, 2009
/s/ Richard J. Gavegnano
 
Richard J. Gavegnano
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
 (Principal Executive Officer)
   
   
Dated:  May 11, 2009
/s/ Deborah J. Jackson
 
Deborah J. Jackson
 
President and Acting Chief Financial Officer
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
28