Filed by Bowne Pure Compliance
Table of Contents

 
 
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2007.
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                      to                     .
Commission File Number 0-23212
Telular Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  36-3885440
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
311 South Wacker Drive, Suite 4300, Chicago, Illinois 60606-6622
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(312) 379-8397
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ       No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o             Accelerated filer þ                      Non-accelerated filer o                      Smaller reporting company o
                          (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o      No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $.01, as of January 22, 2008, the latest practicable date, was 19,211,502 shares.
 
 

 

 


 

TELULAR CORPORATION
Index
         
    Page No.  
 
       
Part I — Financial Information
       
 
       
Item 1. Financial Statements:
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
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    19  
 
       
       
 
       
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    19  
 
       
    20  
 
       
    21  
 
       
    22  
 
       
 Exhibit 31
 Exhibit 32

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2007     2007  
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 9,582     $ 10,254  
Restricted cash
    71       340  
Trade accounts receivable, net
    16,886       19,723  
Inventories, net
    8,889       3,500  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    418       108  
Assets of discontinued operations
    15,093       17,959  
 
           
Total current assets
    50,939       51,884  
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    1,289       1,391  
Other assets:
               
Goodwill
    2,043       2,043  
Other
    234       290  
 
           
Total other assets
    3,566       3,724  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 54,505     $ 55,608  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Trade accounts payable
  $ 5,703     $ 9,614  
Accrued liabilities
    4,275       4,366  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    1,912       3,262  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    11,890       17,242  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock; $.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 19,184,010 and 18,524,039 outstanding at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, respectively
    192       185  
Additional paid-in capital
    173,718       171,158  
Deficit
    (131,295 )     (132,977 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    42,615       38,366  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 54,505     $ 55,608  
 
           
See accompanying notes

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
 
               
Revenue
               
Net product sales
  $ 14,330     $ 11,013  
Service revenue
    5,396       3,750  
 
           
Total revenue
    19,726       14,763  
 
               
Cost of sales
               
Net product cost of sales
    9,783       7,620  
Service cost of sales
    2,896       2,138  
 
           
Total cost of sales
    12,679       9,758  
 
               
Gross margin
    7,047       5,005  
 
               
Operating Expenses
               
Engineering and development expenses
    1,367       1,651  
Selling and marketing expenses
    1,546       1,602  
General and administrative expenses
    1,894       1,468  
 
           
Total operating expenses
    4,807       4,721  
 
               
Income from operations
    2,240       284  
Other income (expense), net
    7       (36 )
 
           
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    2,247       248  
Provision for income taxes
           
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    2,247       248  
Loss from discontinued operations
    (565 )     (2,327 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,682     $ (2,079 )
 
           
 
               
Income (loss) per common share:
               
Basic
               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.12     $ 0.01  
Discontinued operations
    (0.03 )     (0.13 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.09     $ (0.12 )
 
           
 
               
Diluted
               
Continuing operations
  $ 0.11     $ 0.01  
Discontinued operations
    (0.03 )     (0.13 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 0.08     $ (0.12 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
               
Basic
    18,964,356       18,069,472  
Diluted
    20,197,403       18,069,472  
See accompanying notes

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
                                 
            Additional             Total  
    Common     Paid-In             Stockholders’  
    Stock     Capital     Deficit     Equity  
Balance at September 30, 2007
  $ 185     $ 171,158     $ (132,977 )   $ 38,366  
 
                               
Comprehensive income:
                               
Net income for period from October 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007
                1,682       1,682  
 
Stock based compensation expense
          477             477  
Stock options exercised
    3       1,292             1,295  
Warrants exercised
    4       791             795  
 
 
                       
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 192     $ 173,718     $ (131,295 )   $ 42,615  
 
                       
See accompanying notes

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
                 
    Three Months Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Operating Activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,682     $ (2,079 )
Less loss from discontinued operations
    (565 )     (2,327 )
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    2,247       248  
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    144       208  
Stock based compensation expense
    478       210  
Loss on disposal of operating assets
    45        
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Trade accounts receivable
    2,837       1,497  
Inventories
    (5,389 )     (891 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (254 )     (286 )
Trade accounts payable
    (3,911 )     (1,230 )
Accrued liabilities
    (90 )     86  
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations
    (3,893 )     (158 )
 
               
Investing Activities:
               
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (88 )     (130 )
Decrease in restricted cash
    269        
 
           
Net cash provided by (used) in investing activities of continuing operations
    181       (130 )
 
           
 
               
Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from working capital line of credit
          5,737  
Payments on working capital line of credit
          (5,547 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
    1,295       3  
Proceeds from the exercise of warrants
    795        
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations
    2,090       193  
 
           
 
               
Cash Flows of Discontinued Operations
               
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
    644       2,080  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations
    306       (950 )
 
           
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
    950       1,130  
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (672 )     1,035  
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    10,254       6,799  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 9,582     $ 7,834  
 
           
See accompanying notes

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share data)
1.   Basis of Presentation
 
    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation. Operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2008. For additional information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and the footnotes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
 
2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
    Restricted Cash
 
    Beginning in February 2003, the Venezuelan government imposed restrictions on the acquisition and payment of foreign currencies. On June 27, 2007, the Company entered into a Guaranty Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Digitel, one of its customers located in Venezuela. Under the Agreement, Digitel recognized its debt to the Company of $340 related to an unpaid invoice and deposited $340 with the Company. The Agreement stipulates that the funds shall not be applied or used by the Company as total or partial payment of any unpaid invoices unless, within 180 days of the date of the Agreement, payment is not approved and made by the Venezuelan government. If such a payment on the unpaid invoice was made before December 24, 2007, the Company would return the funds to Digitel.
 
    During the three months ended December 31, 2007 payment was received for $269 of the open invoice and the same amount in restricted cash was returned to Digitel. The Company intends to exercise its right to offset the remaining restricted cash balance of $71 with unpaid invoices.
 
    Income Taxes
 
    In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on the derecognition, classification, accounting during interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. The provisions of FIN 48 were effective for the Company beginning October 1, 2007. See Note 6 for additional information, including the effects of the adoption of FIN 48 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
    Earnings Per Share
 
    Basic earnings per share of common stock is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share of common stock is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents, which relate entirely to the assumed exercise of stock options and warrants. In the event of a net loss for the period, both basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for computation of basic earnings per share was 18,964,356 and 18,069,472, for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share data)
The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for computation of diluted earnings per share was 20,197,403 and 18,069,472, for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The shares outstanding used to compute diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 excluded the following stock options and warrants because their inclusion in the computation would have been antidilutive:
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
 
               
Stock options
    521,500       1,834,396  
Warrants
    50,000       3,020,848  
 
 
           
 
    571,500       4,855,244  
 
           
There were 659,971 shares issued during the three months ended December 31, 2007 for stock options and warrants exercised.
Stock Based Compensation
The Company has an officer and employee stock incentive plan and a non-employee director stock incentive plan. The costs of stock options granted is calculated based on their grant date fair value and recognized over the vesting period. The fair value of stock options granted and warrants issued is estimated at the grant date or issuance date using a Black-Scholes stock option valuation model. Key factors in determining the valuation of a grant under the Black-Scholes model are: a volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock, a risk-free interest rate, a dividend yield on the Company’s common stock and the expected term of the option.
During the three month ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized $477 and $203 of stock-based compensation expense, respectively.
On October 31, 2006, the Company issued restricted stock awards to all outside directors. This restricted stock had trading limitations which were removed on October 31, 2007. The total value of these awards was $45 based on the price of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance. The cost was taken as a charge to operating expenses on a pro-rata basis over the twelve month period ending October 31, 2007. Compensation expense of $1 and $7 was recognized for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were no similar grants made for the three months ended December 31, 2007.
Reclassifications
As described in Note 3, the amounts in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been restated to reflect the discontinuance of the Fixed Cellular Phone (FCP) segment. Additionally, certain operating expenses have been reclassified in the prior year to be consistent with the current year presentation.

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share data)
3.   Discontinued Operations
 
    During July 2007, the Company formulated a plan to sell the net assets of its FCP segment and exit the cellular phone market. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, (SFAS 144), the Company has designated the assets and liabilities of this segment as “held for sale”. The assets and liabilities in this disposal group have been measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less cost to sell and are separately identified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
    The following table summarizes certain operating data for discontinued operations for the three months ended December 31:
                 
    2007     2006  
 
               
Revenues
  $ 3,469     $ 7,869  
Cost of sales
    3,470       6,755  
Total operating expenses
    564       3,441  
 
           
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (565 )   $ (2,327 )
 
           
The following table summarizes the components of discontinued operations reported on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31:
                 
    2007     2006  
Operating Activities:
               
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ (565 )   $ (2,327 )
Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
          242  
Amortization
          1,554  
Goodwill impairment loss
          563  
Loss on disposal of assets
    318        
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Assets of discontinued operations
    2,241       1,333  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    (1,350 )     715  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    644       2,080  
Investing Activities:
               
Sale of property and equipment
    306        
Increase in restricted cash
          (950 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    306       (950 )
 
           
Cash provided by discontinued operations
  $ 950     $ 1,130  
 
           

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share data)
The following table summarizes the components of the assets and liabilities from discontinued operations reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of:
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2007     2007  
 
               
Trade accounts receivable, net
  $ 8,963     $ 9,962  
Inventories, net
    3,223       4,359  
Prepaid expenses
    84       101  
Property and equipment, net
    1,722       2,348  
Intangible assets, net
    1,098       1,098  
Other assets
    3       91  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 15,093     $ 17,959  
 
           
 
               
Trade accounts payable
  $ 969     $ 1,696  
Accrued liabilities
    943       1,566  
 
           
Total liabilities
  $ 1,912     $ 3,262  
 
           
    Results from discontinued operations reflect directly attributable revenues, cost of sales, engineering expenses and selling and marketing expenses. General and administrative expenses have not been allocated to discontinued operations because those expenses are general to the continuing operations of the Company and would not be expected to be eliminated or reduced as a result of disposing of the FCP segment.
 
4.   Trade Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
    Trade accounts receivable represents sales made to customers on credit. An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained based upon estimated losses resulting from the inability of customers to make payments for goods and services. Trade accounts receivable, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, are as follows:
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2007     2007  
    (unaudited)        
 
               
Trade receivables
  $ 16,940     $ 19,763  
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
    (54 )     (40 )
 
 
           
 
  $ 16,886     $ 19,723  
 
           

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share data)
5.   Inventories
 
    The components of inventories consist of the following:
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2007     2007  
    (unaudited)        
Raw materials
  $ 1,367     $ 915  
Finished goods
    8,042       3,136  
 
           
 
    9,409       4,051  
Less: reserve for obsolescence
    (520 )     (551 )
 
           
 
  $ 8,889     $ 3,500  
 
           
6.   Income Taxes
 
    On October 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, which prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, classification and disclosure of uncertain tax positions. In the first step of the two-step process prescribed in the interpretation, the Company evaluates the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. In the second step, the Company measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.
 
    The Company determined that there is a less than 50% likelihood that its research and development (R&D) tax credits would be sustained upon audit as the Company has not completed gathering the necessary documentation required by the taxing authority to substantiate the credit. As a result of the adoption of FIN 48, the Company has classified $3,117 of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as a tax reserve for an uncertain tax position. This has no impact on the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company is in the process of gathering the necessary data to support the R&D credit claimed.
 
    The Company’s policy of including interest and penalties related to income taxes, including unrecognized tax benefits, within the provision for income taxes did not change as a result of implementing FIN 48.
 
    The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in various state jurisdictions. As of October 1, 2007, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal examinations by taxing authorities for years prior to 2004. Income tax returns for fiscal years 2004, 2005 and 2006 are still open for examination. The Company is subject to examination by the California Franchise Tax Board and the Texas State Comptroller for fiscal years 2003 through 2006 and is also subject to income taxes in other states in the U.S which are also open to tax examination for periods after fiscal 2003. Although the timing and ultimate resolution of audits is uncertain, the Company does not believe it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change in the next 12 months.
 
7.   Commitments
 
    On April 28, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with ACT Electronics, Inc. (“ACT”) under which ACT will provide fulfillment services and manufacture final assemblies of the Company’s products. Either party may terminate the agreement upon 90 days prior written notice to the other party. Under the agreement, the Company has the right to offset amounts due to the Company from ACT against amounts owed to ACT by the Company. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $9,398 in open purchase commitments pursuant to this agreement.

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share data)
    On September 11, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Speedy-Tech Electronics Ltd. (“Speedy”) relating to the manufacturing of final assemblies of the Company’s products. Either party may terminate the agreement upon 90 days prior written notice to the other party. Under the agreement, the Company has the right to offset amounts due to the Company from Speedy against amounts owed to Speedy by the Company. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $6,961 in open purchase commitments pursuant to this agreement. Of the total $6,961 in open purchase commitments, $2,764 related to discontinued operations.
 
    As of December 31, 2007, the Company had $2,142 in open purchase commitments with Wavecom Inc, a vendor with whom the Company does not have a formal agreement.
 
8.   Major Customers
 
    For the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company derived approximately $9,612 (49%) and $7,491 (51%), respectively, of its total revenues from two customers located in the United States. Trade accounts receivable from these customers totaled $6,769 at December 31, 2007 and $10,419 at September 30, 2007.
 
9.   Export Sales
 
    The Company exports its products to three regions around the world: Central America / Latin America (CALA), Europe / Africa (EA) and Asia / Middle East (AME). Export sales for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized below:
                                                 
    Export Sales by Region              
    CALA     EA     AME     Total     Domestic     Total Sales  
 
Fiscal 2008 sales
  $ 2,303     $ 206     $ 9     $ 2,518     $ 17,208     $ 19,726  
Region’s sales as % of total export sales
    91.46 %     8.18 %     0.36 %     100.00 %                
Region’s sales as % of Total Company sales
    11.67 %     1.04 %     0.05 %     12.76 %     87.24 %     100.00 %
 
                                               
Fiscal 2007 sales
  $ 860     $ 194     $ 82     $ 1,136     $ 13,627     $ 14,763  
Region’s sales as % of total export sales
    75.70 %     17.08 %     7.22 %     100.00 %                
Region’s sales as % of Total Company sales
    5.83 %     1.31 %     0.56 %     7.70 %     92.30 %     100.00 %

 

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TELULAR CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share data)
10.   Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $     $ 72  
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
Restricted common stock awarded as director compensation - 18,072 shares
  $     $ 45  

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
Telular Corporation (Telular or the Company) designs, develops, and distributes products and services that utilize wireless phone networks to provide data and voice connectivity among people and machines. Telular’s product and service offerings take advantage of the pervasiveness and data transport capabilities of wireless phone networks in order to replace functionality historically provided by wireline communications networks. Bridging the gap between traditional, wireline equipment and wireless phone networks, the Company’s products and services replace the wireline network while providing the added flexibility and security of wireless connectivity.
The Company generates most of its revenue by designing, producing and selling products and through the delivery of event monitoring services which can be included with certain of the Company’s terminal products. It recognizes revenue when its products ship from various manufacturing locations to customers and when services are performed. Although the Company has a broad base of customers worldwide, the majority of its revenue is generated from a small number of major customers and via large contracts, the timing of which is often unpredictable.
The Company’s operating expense levels are based in large part on expectations of future revenues. If anticipated sales in any quarter do not occur as expected, expenditure and inventory levels could be disproportionately high, and the Company’s operating results for that quarter, and potentially for future quarters, could be adversely affected. Certain factors that could significantly impact expected results are described in Cautionary Statements that are set forth in Exhibit 99 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The Fixed Cellular Terminal (FCT) market is primarily in North and South America and consists of a number of vertical applications ranging from wireless residential and commercial alarm systems addressed by TELGUARD to Internet access provided by PHONECELL FCTs. The FCT market is addressed primarily through indirect channels consisting of distributors, representatives and agents along with in house sales and customer support teams. A direct sales model is utilized for certain large customers.
During 2007, Telular discontinued its Fixed Cellular Phone (FCP) segment and the business unit is currently being marketed for sale. The FCP market is prevalent in countries outside of North America with low fixed line penetration. Cellular carriers offering services in this market are price driven as they target residential and small business markets where equipment subsidies are often used to reach the requisite end user price points. Due to the intense price competition in this business, the Company determined that it could no longer profitably compete in this market; hence, the segment was discontinued as of July 2007. The Company intends to sell the FCP business unit no later than June 30, 2008, and the Company will operate it until that point in time with the goal of extracting as much working capital from the FCP business as possible. For financial information relating to Telular’s discontinued FCP segment, see “Note 3, Discontinued Operations” to the consolidated financial statements set forth in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
The Company believes that its future success depends on its ability to continue to meet customers’ needs through product innovation, including the creation of event monitoring services that can be sold with products. Telular’s engineering team continues to expand the TELGUARD digital product portfolio by addressing the growing demand and technology changes in the electronics security market. In fiscal 2007, we have designed and developed the TELGUARD TG-9 model for specialized applications in the event monitoring industry. In addition, we completed development of the SX7T terminal, which will carry voice, data, and fax services over 3G wireless networks. The Company is also devoting resources in marketing and engineering to research, specify, and develop products and services for additional event monitoring applications outside of the security industry. One or several of these applications may generate revenue for the Company in fiscal 2008.
Fabrication of Telular’s products is accomplished through contract manufacturing. Contract manufacturers in China and the United States make and test all phone and terminal products.

 

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The Fixed Cellular industry consists of domestic and international equipment companies, including Ericsson Radio Systems AB, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., LG Electronics, ZTE Corporation, Axesstel, Inc., Honeywell International Inc., Tyco International Ltd. and Numerex Corporation.
Results of Operations
First quarter fiscal year 2008 compared to first quarter fiscal year 2007
Revenues and Cost of Sales
                                 
                    Change  
    2008     2007     Amount     Percentage  
Net product sales
                               
Telguard
  $ 10,135     $ 8,355     $ 1,780       21 %
Terminal
    4,195       2,658       1,537       58 %
 
                         
Total product revenues
    14,330       11,013       3,317       30 %
Service revenues
    5,396       3,750       1,646       44 %
 
                         
Total revenues
    19,726       14,763       4,963       34 %
 
                               
Cost of sales
                               
Products
    9,783       7,620       2,163       28 %
Services
    2,896       2,138       758       35 %
 
                         
 
    12,679       9,758       2,921       30 %
 
                         
Gross margin
  $ 7,047     $ 5,005     $ 2,042          
 
                         
Revenues
Product revenues increased 30% due to increased sales volume of our Telguard and terminal products. The increase in terminal products was primarily in the Central American/Latin American (CALA) region resulting from an increased marketing focus on terminal sales in this region. Specifically, total revenue in the CALA region was $2,303 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, a 168% increase from the same period of fiscal year 2007. The Telguard product revenue increase was primarily due to increased sales of our digital products resulting from the conversion of cellular networks to digital from analog.
Service revenues increased 44% as a result of the activation of additional Telguard units sold.
Cost of Sales
The increase in cost of sales of 30% in the first three months of fiscal 2008 when compared to the same period of fiscal 2007 represents a combination of increased sales volume offset by a lower production cost.
Operating Expenses
                                                 
                    Change     % of Revenues  
    2008     2007     Amount     Percentage     2008     2007  
 
                                               
Engineering and development
  $ 1,367     $ 1,651     $ (284 )     -17 %     7 %     11 %
Selling and marketing
    1,546       1,602       (56 )     -3 %     8 %     11 %
General and administrative
    1,894       1,468       426       29 %     10 %     10 %
 
                                     
 
  $ 4,807     $ 4,721     $ 86               25 %     32 %
 
                                     

 

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Engineering and Development
The decrease of 17% was primarily due to lower payroll related costs of $351 reflecting open positions, offset by an increase in consulting costs of $143. Telular moved its Engineering and Development staff to Atlanta during the first quarter of fiscal 2008, which resulted in a decrease in facility costs of $78. Many engineers did not relocate, resulting in reduced headcount and reduced payroll related expenses. It is the Company’s intent to staff the open positions.
Selling and Marketing
The decrease of 3% was primarily due to a reduction in co-op marketing expenses and reduced outside commissions, partially offset by increased internal sale commissions as a result of increased product sales.
General and Administrative Expenses (G&A)
The increase of 29% was primarily due to increased payroll expenses related to termination pay and stock option compensation expenses resulting from stock option modifications granted to Telular’s retiring CEO of $260, an increase in professional fees of $115, primarily legal fees and consultants, and an increase in travel and other expenses of $51. G&A expenses were consistently 10% of revenues.
Other Income
Other income for the first three months of fiscal 2008 increased $43 from $(36) for the same period of fiscal 2007. The increase was primarily due to increased interest income of $88 offset by a $45 loss on disposal of fixed assets.
Income Taxes
The Company recorded no income tax provision for the three months ended December 31, 2007 because the Company expects to have a taxable loss for fiscal 2008. There was no tax benefit recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2006 due to the uncertainty of the realizability of its deferred taxes.
Discontinued Operations
The loss from discontinued operations of $565 for the first three months of fiscal 2008 decreased $1,762 from a loss of $2,327 for the same period of fiscal 2007. The decrease was due to reduced expenses in all operating expense categories, offset by a reduction in sales margin from decreased sales, as indicated in the table below.
                         
    2008     2007     Change  
 
                       
Revenues
  $ 3,469     $ 7,869     $ (4,400 )
Cost of sales
    3,470       6,755       (3,285 )
 
                 
Gross margin
    (1 )     1,114       (1,115 )
Engineering and development
          338       (338 )
Selling and marketing
    218       986       (768 )
Amortization
          1,554       (1,554 )
Impairment loss
          563       (563 )
Other
    346             346  
 
                 
 
  $ (565 )   $ (2,327 )   $ 1,762  
 
                 
Liquidity
Management regularly reviews working capital in addition to cash to determine if it has enough cash to operate the business. On December 31, 2007, the Company had $9,582 of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and a working capital surplus of $39,049.

 

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The Company used $3,893 of cash from continuing operations for operating activities during the first three months of fiscal 2008 compared to cash used of $158 during the same period of fiscal 2007. The components of cash utilized for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 are as follows:
       
$ (5,389 )  
Increase in Telguard inventory anticipating increased demand as a result of the approaching “sunset” date for converting cellular networks to digital from analog.
  (3,911 )  
Decrease in trade accounts payable reflects payments to vendors for their September 30, 2007 balances.
  2,837    
Decrease in trade accounts receivable due primarily from the collection during the quarter of balances outstanding on September 30, 2007 and timely customer payments on sales made during the quarter.
  667    
Non-cash expenses; primarily from stock based compensation.
  (344 )  
Net increase (usage of cash) in other working capital items.
  2,247    
Cash provided by income from continuing operations.
     
 
$ (3,893 )  
Total cash used in continuing operations.
     
 
Investing activities generated cash of $181 during the first three months of fiscal 2008 primarily from the decrease in restricted cash. This compares to cash used in investing activities of $130 for the same period of fiscal 2007.
The increase in cash provided by financing activities of $1,897 in the first three months of fiscal 2008 is due to the exercise of stock options and warrants. The increase in cash from financing activities for the first three months of fiscal 2007 was primarily due to borrowings under the line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank.
Based upon its current operating plan, the Company believes its existing capital resources, including the line of credit with Silicon Valley Bank, will enable it to maintain its current and planned operations. Cash requirements may vary and are difficult to predict given the nature of the developing markets targeted by the Company. The Company expects to maintain levels of cash reserves which are required to undertake major product development initiatives and to qualify for large sales opportunities.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that the following represent the critical accounting policies that currently affect the presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Reserve for Obsolescence
Significant management judgment is required to determine the reserve for obsolete or excess inventory. The Company currently considers inventory quantities greater than a one-year supply based on current year activity as well as any additional specifically identified inventory to be excess. The Company also provides for the total value of inventories that are determined to be obsolete based on criteria such as customer demand and changing technologies. At December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007, the inventory reserves for continuing operations were $520 and $551, respectively. Changes in strategic direction, such as discontinuance or expansion of product lines, changes in technology or changes in market conditions, could result in significant changes in required reserves.
Goodwill
The Company evaluates the fair value and recoverability of the goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable or at least annually. In determining fair value and recoverability, the Company makes projections regarding future cash flows. These projections are based on assumptions and estimates of growth rates for the related business segment, anticipated future economic conditions, the assignment of discount rates relative to risk associated with companies in similar industries and estimates of terminal values. An impairment loss is assessed and recognized in operating earnings when the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount.

 

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Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Currently, the Company has significant deferred tax assets principally related to the carryforward of net operating losses. Deferred tax assets are reviewed regularly for recoverability, and when necessary, valuation allowances are established based on historical tax losses, projected future taxable income, and expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences. Valuation allowances have been provided for all deferred tax assets, as management makes assessments about the realizability of such deferred tax assets. Changes in the Company’s expectations could result in significant adjustments to the valuation allowances, which would significantly impact the Company’s results of operations.
Forward Looking Information
The Company includes certain estimates, projections and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in its reports and in other publicly available material. Statements regarding expectations, including performance assumptions and estimates relating to capital requirements, as well as other statements that are not historical facts, are forwarding-looking statements.
These statements reflect management’s judgments based on currently available information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. With respect to these forward-looking statements, management has made assumptions regarding, among other things, customer growth and retention, pricing, operating costs and the economic environment.
The words “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “expect”, “believe”, “target” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are found throughout Management’s Discussion and Analysis. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. The Company is not obligated to and expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly release any revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect events after the date of this report or unforeseen events. Other risks and uncertainties are discussed in Exhibit 99 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes regarding the Company’s market risk position from the information provided in its Annual Report on From 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
The Company frequently invests available cash and cash equivalents in short term instruments such as certificates of deposit, commercial paper and money market accounts. Although the rate of interest paid on such investments may fluctuate over time, each of the Company’s investments is made at a fixed interest rate over the duration of the investment. All of these investments have maturities of less than 90 days. The Company believes its exposure to market risk fluctuations for these investments is not material as of December 31, 2007.
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade accounts receivable. To reduce its exposure to the credit risks of international customers, with the exception of customers with ownership interests by credit-worthy, primarily US-based companies, the Company generally receives payment prior to shipment, receives irrevocable letters of credit that are confirmed by U.S. banks, or purchases commercial credit insurance. In rare instances, the Company extends credit to foreign customers without the protection of prepayments, letters of credits or credit insurance. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations and charges amounts to operations when they are determined to be uncollectible. Because of the steps taken above to mitigate credit risks of international customers, the Company believes that its exposure to credit risk is not material.
To mitigate the effects of currency fluctuations on the Company’s results of operations, the Company conducts all of its international transactions in U.S. dollars.

 

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) ,who previously served and currently continues to serve as Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15, each promulgated under the Exchange Act that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that arose in the ordinary course of its business. While any litigation contains an element of uncertainty, management believes that the outcome of all pending legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operation or financial position. However, because of the nature and inherent uncertainties of litigation, should the outcome of any legal actions be unfavorable, the Company may be required to pay damages and other expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The tables below present the votes cast at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 5, 2008, by the Shareholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon. The total shares eligible to vote were 19,166,343; total shares voted were 15,140,378.

 

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Proposal 1: Election of Directors
                 
Name   For     Withheld  
John E. Berndt
    14,699,432       440,946  
Larry J. Ford
    14,657,207       483,171  
Lawrence S. Barker
    14,691,132       449,246  
Joseph A. Beatty
    14,815,937       324,441  
Betsy J. Bernard
    14,815,077       325,301  
Brian J. Clucas
    14,536,558       603,820  
M. Brian McCathy
    14,815,452       324,926  
                                     
                                Broker  
        For     Against     Abstentions     Non-Votes  
Proposal 2:  
To approve the First Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the plan by 200,000
    5,146,489       569,106       201,700       9,223,083  
   
 
                               
Proposal 3:  
To approve the 2008 Employee Stock Incentive Plan and reserve 500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the plan.
    5,083,437       631,858       202,000       9,223,083  
Item 6. EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as Exhibits to this report:
         
Number
  Description   Reference
 
31
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   Filed herewith
 
       
32
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Furnished herewith

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
 
      Telular Corporation    
 
           
Date February 11, 2008
  By:   /s/ Joseph A. Beatty
 
Joseph A. Beatty
   
 
      President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer    
 
           
Date February 11, 2008
      /s/ Robert Deering
 
Robert Deering
   
 
      Controller, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer    

 

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Exhibit Index
         
Number
  Description   Reference
 
       
31
  Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.   Filed herewith
 
       
32
  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002   Furnished herewith

 

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