e6vk
Form 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the
period ending December 31, 2006
CONVERIUM HOLDING AG
(Translation of registrants name into English)
Dammstrasse 19
CH-6301 Zug
Switzerland
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form
20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this
Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
If Yes is marked, indicate the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with
Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-
Not Applicable
Shareholders Meeting
The Annual General Meeting 2007 is to be
held at 10:30 a.m. local time on Thursday, May
10, 2007 at the Kongresshaus in Zurich,
Switzerland.
Share data
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Shares registered as at December 31, 2006 |
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146,689,462 |
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SWX Swiss Exchange (CHF)
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Share price as at December 31, 2006 |
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16.35 |
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Year High |
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16.70 |
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Year Low |
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11.95 |
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Average price in 2006 |
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14.88 |
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Average daily trading volume |
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822,189 |
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Market capitalization
as at December 31, 2006 |
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2,398,372,704 |
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Book value per share as at December 31, 2006 |
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15.39 |
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New York Stock Exchange (USD)
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ADS price as at December 31, 2006 |
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6.61 |
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Year High |
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6.77 |
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Year Low |
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4.78 |
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Average price in 2006 |
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5.97 |
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Average daily trading volume in 2006 |
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80,526 |
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First listed December 11, 2001 on the SWX Swiss
Exchange and on the New York Stock Exchange.
Financial calendar
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May 8, 2007
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First quarter results |
May 10, 2007
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Annual General Meeting |
August 9, 2007
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Half-year results |
October 30, 2007
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Third quarter results |
Converium publishes quarterly, half-year and
annual reports. Shareholders and others can
gain access to reporting and other information
about Converium at www.converium.com, or by
contacting:
Marco Circelli, Head of Investor Relations
Converium Ltd, General Guisan-Quai 26
P.O. Box, 8022 Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 91 31
E-mail marco.circelli@converium.com
Beat Werder, Head of Public Relations
Converium Ltd, General Guisan-Quai 26
P.O. Box, 8022 Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 90 22
E-mail beat.werder@converium.com
Share price performance 2006
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Converium |
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12.8 |
% |
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Dow Jones STOXX Insurance (Europe) |
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17.2 |
% |
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Swiss Market Index (SMI) |
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15.4 |
% |
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Share price performance since rights issue 13 Oct 2004
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Converium |
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105.7 |
% |
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Dow Jones STOXX Insurance (Europe) |
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64.0 |
% |
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Swiss Market Index (SMI) |
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63.8 |
% |
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Share price performance since IPO 15 Dec 2001
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Converium |
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-59.6 |
% |
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Dow Jones STOXX Insurance (Europe) |
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-8.0 |
% |
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Swiss Market Index (SMI) |
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42.1 |
% |
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Note: rebased to 100, excluding currency adjustments
Business profile
By line of business
Total USD 1,852.0 million (net premiums written)
By region of premium origin
Total USD 1,980.9 million (gross premiums written)
By business segment
Total USD 1,852.0 million (net premiums written)
By distribution channel
Total USD 1,980.9 million (gross premiums written)
Please note all percentage figures rounded.
Financial highlights
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(USD million) |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Gross premiums written |
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1,980.9 |
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1,955.0 |
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3,492.2 |
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Net premiums written |
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1,852.0 |
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1,783.1 |
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3,255.9 |
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Net premiums earned |
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1,811.7 |
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2,254.8 |
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3,098.5 |
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Total investment results |
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279.3 |
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289.1 |
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258.7 |
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Income from continuing operations before taxes |
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255.5 |
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50.2 |
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21.0 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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215.0 |
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34.1 |
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25.6 |
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Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (USD) |
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1.47 |
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0.23 |
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0.40 |
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Total equity |
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1,846.0 |
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1,653.4 |
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1,734.8 |
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Total underwriting reserves, net of reinsurance |
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7,006.8 |
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7,931.1 |
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10,014.2 |
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Total invested assets |
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5,765.3 |
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6,634.3 |
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7,786.2 |
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Return on equity from continuing operations
(beginning of period) (%) |
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13.0 |
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2.0 |
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1.3 |
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Non-life loss ratio (net premiums earned) (%) |
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65.1 |
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77.4 |
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77.6 |
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Non-life expense ratio (%) |
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31.2 |
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29.6 |
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28.1 |
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Non-life combined ratio (%) |
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96.3 |
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107.0 |
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105.7 |
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Book value per share (USD) |
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12.63 |
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11.29 |
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11.86 |
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Dividend per share (CHF) |
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0.20 |
* |
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0.10 |
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* |
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In addition to the dividend payment the Board of Directors
proposes that CHF 2.50 be remitted to the shareholders by way of
a reduction of the ordinary share capital from CHF 733,447,310
to CHF 366,723,655 by reducing the par value of registered
shares from CHF 5 to CHF 2.50. |
Non-life combined ratio
| 3
Table of contents
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4 |
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7 |
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8 |
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10 |
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11 |
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15 |
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32 |
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33 |
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Converium Holding AG and
Subsidiaries |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 |
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65 |
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67 |
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68 |
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Converium Holding AG |
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117 |
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118 |
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119 |
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120 |
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121 |
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125 |
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127 |
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129 |
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4 |
Letter from the Chairman and CEO
Dear shareholders,
2006 was a remarkable year for Converium. We
successfully completed our turnaround and posted
strong financial results. Net income from our
continuing operations was USD 215.0 million, a
six-fold increase compared with 2005. Under new
leadership the Company underwent a major
overhaul. New talent joined Converium, enhancing
professionalism and sophistication in crucial
areas such as finance and risk management. In
this respect, we contributed to, and benefited
from, Zurich increasingly developing into a
global reinsurance hub. We reviewed our business
strategy and confirmed the main elements: To
position Converium as an international multi-line
reinsurer with a clear geographical focus and a special emphasis on global specialty lines.
In all our undertakings the restoration of our
A-level financial strength rating was a key
priority. In early 2007 we finally achieved this
major objective. Client support, especially in
the year-end renewals, further strengthened on
the back of a constant flow of good news, and
testifies to the strength of the Converium
franchise. All in all, over 2006 the Company laid
strong foundations for a sustainable rebound. Now
our sights are firmly set on building Converiums
future as a proactive as well as responsive and
customer-focused organisation.
Markus
Dennler
Inga Beale
Review of 2006
Underlying earnings power significantly improved
The 2006 net income from continuing operations of
USD 215.0 million compares with USD 34.1 million
in 2005. The total net income of USD 57.1 million
reflects the impact of the sale of our North
American operations. The non-life combined ratio
improved by 10.7 percentage points to 96.3%. The
strong performance of the continuing operations
demonstrates the quality of our underlying book
of business, helped by an unusually benign
natural catastrophe year. The impact from prior
underwriting years (on the technical result)
accounted for a positive contribution of USD 52.1
million. Shareholders equity at December 31,
2006 was USD 1,846.0 million, compared with USD 1,653.4 million at the end of
2005. The fact that our equity position continued
to strengthen despite the North American
transactional impact is testament to our strong
financial performance in 2006.
Stable
business volume reflective of strong franchise
We are pleased to report Converiums business
volume increased slightly in 2006,
weathering the competitive disadvantage of a BBB+
financial strengthfuture rating. We are
delighted with this achievement,
particularly as Converium did not relax its
pricing standards. Strong market demand for
Converium as a knowledge-based medium-sized
reinsurer was further apparent in the year-end
renewals. Our book of business grew by 3% despite
the increasingly competitive market environment.
A number of clients and brokers have resumed or
increased business with Converium even though the
upgrade did not materialise before the end of
2006.
| 5
Finality
regarding the North American operations achieved
We are very pleased to report the successful sale
of our North American operations to Berkshire
Hathaway. By drawing a line under Converiums
North American exposure we can now fully
concentrate on the way forward. Our clients,
shareholders and employees all benefit from the
finality we achieved through this transaction. No
guarantees as regards prior-year loss reserves
have been provided to the buyer. As usual for
run-off operations we sold the North American
companies at a discount to book value. However,
the impact of the transaction on our balance
sheet and income statement accounts was in line
with analysts expectations and the overall
response to the transaction was very positive.
Confirmation
of medium-term business strategy
In summer 2006 the Board and the management team
jointly reviewed our medium-term business
strategy. The core elements of our strategy,
those of being a multi-line reinsurer, with a
clear geographical focus, were confirmed. We also
reiterated our particular emphasis on global
Specialty Lines and our willingness to make
further investments in value-added,
knowledge-based client services which distinguish
us from our direct peers.
Foundations
for improved financial strength rating laid
Reflecting our strong financial results, the
resolution of leadership issues at Board and
management levels and the much greater certainty
regarding our loss reserves, both Standard & Poors (S & P)
and A.M. Best (from whom we solicit ratings)
raised our ratings outlook to positive in 2006 and
S&P even assigned a CreditWatch with positive
implications after we announced the sale of our North
American operations.
Reshuffle
of the Board of Directors completed
At the Annual General Meeting in April we
completed the rejuvenation of our Board of
Directors. Three outstanding personalities,
Lennart Blecher, Detlev Bremkamp and Harald
Wiedmann were elected to the Board. Their
significant expertise in corporate finance,
direct insurance and reinsurance, auditing and
other areas was instrumental in raising the level
of professionalism throughout the organisation.
New
members of top management appointed
In 2006 three new members to our Global Executive Committee (GEC)
were appointed: Paolo De Martin as Chief Financial Officer, joining
us from GE Insurance Solutions, Markus Krall, a former Senior
Partner at McKinsey & Co., as Chief Risk Officer and Andreas
Zdrenyk, formerly Converiums Chief Financial Officer ad interim,
as Chief Operating Officer. In all these areas significant progress
was made, ranging from improved investment returns, and the
continuing development of Converiums Enterprise Risk Management
(ERM) framework, to
faster-than-expected compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley
requirements.
2007 developments and outlook
Main
developments to date
The first quarter saw three major developments:
First, we finally were awarded with an A- financial strength rating by
Standard & Poors, marking the full completion of our turn-around. We are now excited about capturing
the opportunities from the upgrade: This includes regaining
shares of business we lost in the wake of the downgrade as well
as expanding Converiums scope of business, both in terms of geographical markets and products.
The second major development was a change to our
executive team. Effective 1 February, Jakob
Eugster joined Converium and the GEC as Executive
Vice President for Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance. In addition, Benjamin Gentsch
assumed additional responsibility for our Life &
Health Reinsurance activities as he continues to
head up the Specialty Lines operations. Frank
Schaar and Christoph Ludemann left Converium. We
would like to thank them for their contributions
to Converium over the years. We believe that
the organisational adjustments associated with
these personnel changes will accelerate
Converiums development into a truly global
company.
Third, the severe winter storm Kyrill affected
our first quarter performance, with claims for
Converium estimated at around EUR 25 to 35
million. As far as our Company is concerned,
Kyrill most severely impacted the property and
motor lines of business in Germany and Austria.
The UK, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and
several other Northern and Central European
countries experienced smaller insured losses.
Delivering
on our refined business strategy
Our main focus for the future is to lay the
foundations for successfully delivering on our
medium-term financial target: a sustainable
return on equity of at least 14% by 2009.
Contrary to previous practice we have for the
first time shared with
6 |
our shareholders a medium-term return target.
This again demonstrates our commitment to
increased transparency.
We believe that the return target is within our
grasp. For this purpose, we have developed a
three-year strategic map for Converium which
encompasses all relevant value drivers in our
business: Growing a profitable underwriting book;
enhancing capital efficiency; increasing returns
on investment; and achieving operational
excellence.
Renewing focus on our customers
Customer focus will be a cornerstone of our
strategy implementation. After successfully
dealing with the various operational challenges
of the recent past we are now able and determined
to place the customer at the centre of all our
endeavours. 2007 will see a number of specific
marketing and product development initiatives. We
are convinced that
Converiums long-term positioning as a mid-sized multi-line reinsurer will ultimately depend on excellence
in client marketing and servicing. We must aim at
outperforming larger competitors in terms of
responsiveness, flexibility and proactiveness.
Acknowledgements
Our
sincere thanks go to Converiums employees
whose dedication and commitment have finally been
rewarded with a successful turnaround and ratings
upgrade. We are also very grateful to our clients
and brokers for their continued support. Their
loyalty was paramount to Converiums return to
the A ratings league. And finally, we would like
to thank our shareholders for their confidence in
Converiums turnaround and future prospects.
Shareholders patience was rewarded with a
significant appreciation of the Converium share,
a development which gained further momentum in
2007.
Sincerely,
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Markus Dennler
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Inga Beale |
Chairman of the Board of Directors
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Chief Executive Officer |
| 7
Calendar of events
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January |
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Jan 18
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Converium announces comprehensive changes to
its Board of Directors and proposes three new
candidates to be elected at the Annual General
Meeting 2006 |
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February |
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Feb 1
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Inga Beale joins Converium as new CEO |
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Feb 16
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Converium reports stable premium volume from
the renewal season |
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Feb 28
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Converium publishes restated financial informa -
tion for the periods from 1998 through 2004,
as well as its third quarter 2005 results |
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March |
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March 15
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Converium reports net income of USD 68.7 million
for the full year 2005 |
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April |
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April 7
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S&P completes its Converium reserve analysis
which represents a key factor in the rating process |
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April 11
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Converium holds its Annual General Meeting and
elects three new members of the Board of Directors; in the constituent Board meeting Markus
Dennler is appointed as new Chairman |
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April 28
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Moodys changes Converiums ratings outlook
from negative to stable |
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May |
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May 9
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Converium reports successful April 1 treaty renew-
als with stable premium volume |
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May 17
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Converium appoints a new Chief
Financial Officer
and Chief Operating Officer |
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May 23
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Converium reports net income of USD 61.6 million
for the first quarter of 2006 and appoints a new
Chief Risk Officer |
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June |
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June 15
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The Board of Directors approves Converiums
medium-term business strategy proposed by the
Global Executive Committee |
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July |
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July 1
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The new Chief Financial Officer and Chief Risk
Officer join Converium |
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July 3
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The new Chief Operating Officer takes office |
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July 31
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S&P assigns a positive financial strength rating
outlook to Converium |
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August |
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Aug 8
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Converium reports net income of USD 124.1 million
for the first half year of 2006 |
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Aug 16
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Converium secures an uncollateralized USD 250 million letter of credit facility |
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Aug 29
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Inga Beale receives the title Reinsurance CEO of
the year which is awarded by Reactions, a world-
wide reinsurance magazine |
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September |
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Sep 8
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A.M. Best assigns a positive financial strength
rating outlook to Converium |
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Sep 14
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As part of advisory services Converium delivers
Economic Scenario Generator data to a client |
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October |
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Oct 3
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Converium achieves a collateral reduction on its
letter of credit facility |
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Oct 10
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Converium obtains regulatory
approval in Labuan, Malaysia, to write international Retakaful business |
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Oct 17
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Converium agrees to sell its North American
operations to Berkshire Hathaway |
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Oct 17
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S&P places Converium on CreditWatch with posi-
tive implications |
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November |
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Nov 7
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Converium reports net income of USD 178.4 million for the nine months ended 2006 |
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December |
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Dec 11
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Converium celebrates its fifth anniversary |
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Dec 14
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Converium closes the sale of its North American
operations |
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Dec 20
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Inga Beale is voted as fourth most successful
Swiss CEO in 2006 by the Swiss business weekly
newspaper Handelszeitung |
Review 2006 and outlook 2007
For the reinsurance industry, 2006 was a
benign year. Following severe global catastrophe
losses in 2004, with the record again being broken
in 2005, insured catastrophe losses during 2006
were minor. The industry was given the opportunity
to replenish funds depleted by the two preceding
costly catastrophe years. In 2006, only one named
storm made US landfall from the North Atlantic,
with limited damage caused. Some localized
destruction was inflicted by typhoons in East and
South East Asia, but with comparatively little
insured losses. A lack of natural catastrophes was
matched by a lack of man-made disasters, in
particular with no major airline losses being
recorded during 2006.
The industry demonstrated its resilience into
2006, without any major reinsurance casualties in
the wake of the 2005 storms. However, the 2005
events did shift expectations and alter
perceptions, particularly in terms of the
previously unimaginable devastation caused by
Hurricane Katrina. Models were recalibrated in
2006, with upper potential loss limits from
hurricanes being reassessed and increased.
The recalibration of models helped ensure that
property pricing, particularly in the US, stayed
firm. High prices attracted further capital into
the industry, following the rash of startups at
the end of 2005. Risk taking, however, remained
cautious as clearly demonstrated by a crunch in
the retrocession market. Reinsurers pulled back
from offering each other added coverage. The lack
of retrocession provided in turn a boost for other
risk vehicles. Already well established, the
catastrophe bond market posted a record issuance,
expected to have exceeded USD 4 billion throughout
2006.
It was, however, another vehicle of risk transfer,
the sidecar, that attracted the most attention. A
handful existed prior to the 2005 storms; over the
last quarter of 2005 and into 2006 around a dozen
sidecars have come into existence. These entities
allowed investors to participate in a specific
book of ceded business with the sponsor in the
form of a quota-share agreement. For reinsurers,
sidecars represent an attractive and relatively
low cost operation, allowing for risk transfer,
capacity expansion and a ceding commission. The
limited period of risk attaching to this form of
risk transfer appealed to investors including
hedge funds and investment banks to participate
in the hard market. In the year following
Hurricane Katrina more than USD 4 billion was
placed in sidecars.
Although the transfer of insurance risk to capital
markets increased dramatically at the end of 2005
and into 2006, such activities remain a relatively
small percentage of overall risk taking capacity.
In terms of traditional products, property-focused
reinsurers were keen to diversify their books of
business. As a result there was some pressure on
pricing in certain casualty and specialty lines.
However, the market remained attractive overall. A
number of developments helped maintain prices at
appropriate levels across most lines of business.
During 2006 reinsurers were confronted with a
range of deadlines and requirements from rating
agencies and regulators, notably
regarding Enterprise Risk Management, Contract
Certainty and Sarbanes-Oxley. Heightened industry
supervision and risk regulation have placed
additional constraints on underwriting,
discouraging excessive price competition.
Converiums 2006 performance
Converium completed its turnaround during
2006, following substantial losses in 2004 due to
reserve shortfalls in US casualty business. A
number of milestones were achieved throughout the
year. Senior management was substantially
refreshed. Inga Beale took over as CEO in
February. Paolo De Martin was subsequently
appointed as Chief Financial Officer, and Markus
Krall as Chief Risk Officer. Andreas Zdrenyk, the
former Chief Financial Officer ad interim was
appointed Chief Operating Officer. At Board level,
Lennart Blecher, Detlev Bremkamp, and Harald
Wiedmann all joined as Board members as of the
Annual General Meeting 2006 and the Board elected
Markus Dennler as its Chairman.
Reflecting the financial recovery as well as the
changes amongst senior staff, Standard & Poors
awarded Converium with a positive outlook on its
BBB+ rating in July. In September A.M. Best also
assigned Converium with a positive outlook. In
October Converium announced the resolution of one
of the key points identified by the ratings
agencies; an agreement to sell the Companys North
American subsidiaries to Berkshire Hathaway;
therewith resolving one of the remaining open
issues in the way of an upgrade. The agreed sale,
which was completed in December, marked finality
on Converiums North American operations. In
response to this announcement, Converium was
placed on CreditWatch with positive implications
by Standard & Poors, predicated upon the
conclusion of the sale, and of the resolution of
regulatory investigations into the Company
following a restatement of prior-year financial
accounts.
| 9
Converium was able to report a series of
encouraging numbers over the course of the year.
2006 net income from continuing operations was at
USD 215.0 million, compared with USD 34.1 million
in 2005. This six-fold increase reflects the
quality of the underlying book of business, aided
in part by the relative lack of natural
catastrophes. At the end of 2006 the Company
recorded eight consecutive quarters of positive
prior year impact. Converiums non-life combined
ratio was 96.3%, an improvement by 10.7 percentage
points. Consolidated net income for 2006 was USD
57.1 million, reflecting the impact of the sale of
Converiums North American operations.
As reported in February 2007 the Company succeeded
in increasing premium volume from the year-end
renewals by 3%. This outcome reflects growing
confidence in Converiums prospects which led many
clients to increase the Companys treaty shares
and prompted brokers to expand business with
Converium. Throughout the renewals Converium
continued to adhere to its strict profitability
standards.
Outlook 2007
The reinsurance market is expected to remain
attractive overall in 2007. There is likely to be
some softening in certain lines, as reinsurers
look to further diversify geographically and
across lines of business, particularly recent
start-ups. However, more rigorous risk management
requirements from rating agencies and other major
stakeholders are expected to prevent any excessive
pressure on rates, terms and conditions. Moreover
no one is likely to discount the potential of
another severe natural catastrophe year in view of
what many pundits regard as a change to global
climate and weather patterns. It is widely
accepted across the industry that climate change
is likely to give rise to more volatile
atmospheric conditions, resulting in a higher loss
frequency and severity. The severe winter storm
Kyrill which hit large parts of Europe mid January
served as a reminder, causing an estimated EUR 3
7 billion in industry damage.
On the other hand, investment banks and hedge
funds will continue to see investment
opportunities in what has traditionally been
reinsurance risk coverage. Given the large amounts
of global liquidity still expected to be chasing
returns into 2007 their appetite for insurance
risk is set to remain significant.
10 |
Strategy
Our
vision
We aim to be a major player in the international
reinsurance industry. Our efforts are focused on
supporting our clients with leading-edge
solutions. We aspire to be recognized as a
learning, decisive, communicative and
action-oriented organization.
Our
mission
We are an international multi-line reinsurer that
satisfies our clients needs by excelling at
analyzing, assuming and managing risks. We are
experts in managing our clients volatility and
helping them optimize capital efficiency. In an
ethical and responsible manner we provide:
|
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sustainable value growth for our shareholders, |
|
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|
superior service for our customers and intermediaries, |
|
|
|
a fulfilling work environment for our employees. |
Core elements of our business strategy
As a multi-line reinsurer Converium pursues
a strategy of profitable organic growth with a
geographic emphasis on Europe, Asia-Pacific,
Central and South America, and the Middle East.
Reflecting its significant capabilities in this
particular area, the Company places a distinct
focus on global specialty lines. Converium
implements its strategy by
|
|
Making investments in specialty lines: Based
on the Companys track record and human
capital Converium is committed to further
expanding its specialty portfolio, including
aviation & space, engineering, marine &
energy, credit & surety and agribusiness. |
|
|
Maintaining and developing multiple
distribution channels, including joint
ventures: To leverage Converiums proven
skills at identifying and managing joint
ventures and distribution channels which
provide direct access to business, the
Company will continue to seek opportunities
in this field. This offers growth
opportunities beyond organic business
development and outright acquisitions. |
|
|
Broadening the client base: In addition to
expanding relationships with existing clients
Converium seeks to establish new
relationships in the Companys preferred
geographical markets and lines of business. |
|
|
Expanding the knowledge base: Converium
believes in the value of a knowledge-based
business model, offering clients insight and
services beyond pure underwriting
capacity. To this end, the Company will continue
to boost its intellectual capital. |
|
|
Further enhancing the risk management and
control culture: These efforts will focus on
further implementing a state-of-the-art
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) framework. |
|
|
Advancing cost and capital efficiency:
Converium is committed to further rationalise
its internal processes and setup in order to
achieve a competitive administrative expense
ratio. In addition, Converium constantly
seeks to maximize capital efficiency by
exploring opportunities for leveraging its
balance sheet and transferring risks directly
to capital markets. |
Goals and aspirations
In our previous Annual Report we described
2006 as our Year of restoration. This has
clearly been achieved with our A financial
strength rating by Standard & Poors regained on
February 28, 2007. This rating significantly
improves our competitiveness in the global
reinsurance market. We now look forward to
steadily recapturing business we lost since 2004
by increasing our share of wallet with existing
clients. In addition, we seek to further broaden
our client base to support future growth. To this
end, 2007 will be our Year of the Customer,
following two years of turnaround management.
We now have the potential to regain a significant
share of our clients wallet, to expand into the
fast growing emerging markets, to restore our
traditionally strong position in Specialty Lines
and to improve the combined ratio, as the business
mix shifts and administration expenses are spread
across a larger base of business.
In the area of operational excellence we will aim
for a single European stock market listing, a more
normal level of legal and audit fees and a drastic
simplification of our IT environment.
In asset management, we expect to benefit from
more degrees of freedom in asset allocation as
letter of credit requirements are reduced. We also
anticipate a sustainable improvement in investment
yields on the back of a new strategic asset
management partnership with a leading institution.
Further, we aim at significant improvements in
capital efficiency as we expect excess capital
partially to be deployed for profitable growth and
partially to be returned to shareholders. This
will be accompanied by a more efficient, properly
leveraged capital structure, including more hybrid
debt.
| 11
Risk Management
The management of risk is the core added
value provided by a reinsurance company to its
clients. Managing its own risk is therefore of
crucial importance to any reinsurer and risk
management is fundamental to Converium. The
Company manages its risk in a landscape that is
constantly changing in response to the
requirements from stakeholders including
customers, shareholders, regulators and rating
agencies. These changes lead Converium to
continually refine and enhance its strong risk
management capabilities, investing in new tools
and improving existing ones.
Risk management culture at Converium
Converium has a clear approach to risk
management: The Company enforces a holistic risk
management approach across all types of risk. A
culture of risk awareness permeates all layers of
the Company. The Board of Directors determines the
areas of greatest risk, decides on actions to
mitigate risks, applies control mechanisms to
review these actions, and defines policies and
guidelines for Converium. The Global Executive
Committee (GEC) takes important decisions within
this framework, in particular regarding capital and
capacity allocation, group-wide planning, limit
setting, product mix and product features, net
retentions, and major transactions. The Chief Risk
Officer (CRO) is a member of the GEC and reports
directly to the CEO. The CRO is a standing invitee
at the Board of Directors Finance and Risk
Committee, and Audit Committee.
The CRO ensures that risk is only accepted if
there is sufficient capacity to manage that risk
and an adequate return is received for taking the
risk. The emphasis is on strong risk ownership and
clarity in roles and responsibilities. Risk
control functions are strictly separated from our
risk-taking functions. Risk professionals work
closely together with other colleagues throughout
the Company, to ensure clear profitability goals
in relation to their risk, an optimal use of
capital, and the monitoring of emerging risks.
Converiums risk management organization is
further responsible for guaranteeing the
implementation of and the adherence to risk
control procedures and regulations. Converium has
Company-wide training programs and tools in place
to keep all relevant staff up-to-date on current
trends and regulatory requirements. The processes
are regularly tested and examined to ascertain any
potential improvements. Sarbanes-Oxley
requirements including the demand for a
whistle-blower facility strengthened processes,
and internal controls, particularly in relation to
the risks of incorrect or incomplete financial
statements (for more information on Sarbanes-Oxley
please see the Corporate Governance section
on page 28 and for more information on operational
risk please see page 13).
The prominence of risk within Converium, together
with its inclusive implementation, has further
strengthened the Companys Enterprise Risk
Management (ERM) practices.
This approach is based on five pillars: Risk
Management Culture, Risk Controls, Emerging Risk
Management, Risk and Capital Models, and Strategic
Risk Management. ERM was designated as a distinct
rating category by Standard & Poors (together
with other rating agencies) in 2006. It is
designed to focus financial institutions on taking
a comprehensive view of their entire risk
landscape, and gain a holistic approach to risk
measurement, rather than having potential
exposures in distinct risk areas.
Risk management infrastructure at Converium
The Companys risk management teams are
staffed by experienced professionals from diverse
industry backgrounds. Many have advanced
qualifications in quantitative subjects. Alongside
the skills they bring with them to Converium, the
Company has a number of advanced targeted training
programs, which staff are encouraged to complete.
In addition to having highly sophisticated pricing
actuaries and tools, financial modelling is
another one of Converiums strengths. The team has
developed a state-of-the-art financial model,
applied not only to the management of assets and
liabilities, but also to the wider macro-economic
environment. The model measures Converiums asset
and liability risk, as well as assigning economic
capital to each risk class, and taking into
account diversification effects within and between
risk classes. The model forms the basis for
decisions on capital and capacity allocation to
risk classes and lines of business. In turn, the
models have been developed with an eye on external
stakeholders including regulators, with members of
the financial modeling team being in regular
contact with rating agencies and regulators,
providing input and monitoring current
developments.
Natural catastrophe exposures are modelled and
monitored by experts from the natural and physical
sciences. As well as assessing the overall
probabilities of major catastrophe events, they
are closely involved in the pricing process, and
in setting underwriting limits. The team bases its
work on both in-house and off-the-shelf cat
models.
Converiums retrocession team is responsible for
defining, placing, and administering all
retrocession covers, in accordance with the target
portfolio. Alongside standard retrocession,
12 |
Converium has an active catastrophe bond (Helix
04), providing peak level protection against a
range of natural catastrophes. The retrocession
policies are designed to provide balance sheet
rather than earnings protection.
The risk management team provides transparency
across all risk categories, ensuring the
consistent treatment and measurement of risk, and
securing adherence to policies and guidelines
throughout Converium. It is responsible for
identifying, measuring, mitigating, and managing
potential events concerning strategic,
operational, and emerging risk.
Group internal audit checks that the risk
management and mitigation procedures outlined in
the risk policies and guidelines are adhered to.
The Internal Control/Sarbanes-Oxley team under the
leadership of the Chief Operating Officer ensures
the implementation and maintenance of
Sarbanes-Oxley compliance and relevant processes
and controls. In addition, this team ensures a
company-wide management of all issues arising out
of the work of functions such as external and
internal audit, risk management, and compliance.
Managing risk classes
Converium distinguishes three risk classes:
asset risk; liability risk; and operational risk.
In keeping with a Company whose central focus is
reinsurance, risk capital is chiefly allocated to
liabilities around 75% of total. Asset risk
stands at around
16% of total risk capital, whilst operational risk
has been minimized at around 8% of total.
Of particular importance to Converiums approach
is the simultaneous measurement and management of
assets and liabilities (ALM). Assets and
liabilities are assessed according to a single
economic scenario generator, with large liability
losses modelled for their effects on assets. The
model is tested to a 1% expected shortfall
(average loss of 1% worst cases for Converium) as
well as a 5% expected loss. Capital is assigned
within the ALM model, taking into account
diversification effects, producing a risk-based
capital (RBC) model. The RBC model is in turn key
to Converiums strategy process.
Converium regularly stress tests ALM exposures
against a series of externally and internally
defined extreme scenarios. These scenarios
replicate the effects of extreme events on the
balance sheet, quickly generating a credible
picture of the effects of an event on the
Companys RBC. A consistent ALM process is
encouraged by the rating agencies.
Liability risk
Converiums liabilities stem from its core
underwriting business. The respective risk control
policies begin as soon as business is undertaken.
Strict underwriting guidelines and authorities are
in place, stipulating exactly who is allowed to
write which business up to defined limits. In
setting limits, Converium pays particular
attention to accumulation risk, ensuring that high
frequency, but low severity events do not
| 13
account for any excessive risk
concentration. Adjusting capital, capacity, and
limit allocation to certain reinsurance lines of
business, better utilizes diversification
benefits, allowing Converium to achieve an
improved risk-return profile on its reinsurance
portfolio.
All business written within pre-approved limits
must also pass strict profitability targets, as
agreed with the pricing team. The profitability of
any business must be balanced against the
contribution it makes to the Companys overall
risk profile. Pricing discipline is enforced
through fine reporting systems. Alongside allowing
day-to-day adjustments, the models allow for
thorough reviews of overall business, which feed
into the Companys strategy.
The reserving standards which are set to ensure
sufficient coverage for arising losses, are
maintained through actuarial methods, peer
reviews, escalation processes and documentary
requirements. Pricing loss ratios are assimilated
into reserve models, whilst qualitative input is
sourced from underwriters, claims and risk teams.
Converium seeks to ensure an early initial
headline loss figure is provided for any major
event.
Retrocession is a key risk management tool to
improve the net portfolio balance and limit the
effects of severe events. Converium primarily
utilizes excess of loss structures to reduce areas
of known aggregation and to increase leverage. The
Company has both traditional and non-traditional
tools at its disposal, limiting its dependency on
any single retrocession market.
Asset risks
Converium manages a large investment
portfolio. This portfolio gives rise to market
risks and credit risks, both of which are
subcategories to asset risk.
Converium has a strong set of investment
guidelines in place as part of the ALM process.
The Company operates a Strategic Asset Allocation
(SAA) policy to ensure the balance of its
portfolio. SAA ensures that assets broadly match
liabilities, providing sufficient diversity of
assets and allowing a maximum investment return in
line with the Companys risk appetite. Converium
does not engage in tactical asset allocation which
tries to outperform the market, and only engages
in active asset management to a limited extent,
with the majority of assets managed close to
benchmark. Some external parties are engaged for
asset management, closely supervised by Converium.
The bulk of the portfolio consists of fixed income
assets, particularly high quality investment grade
paper. Converium underwrites certain business that
requires the provision of Letter of Credit (LoC)
collateral guarantees. As a result Converium is
less exposed to market price movements or credit
risk, but is exposed to interest rate risk. In
order to reduce interest rate exposure, a hedging
structure is in place to protect the value of the
asset portfolio against upward movements in
interest rates. Converium also ensures a policy of
appropriate diversification amongst assets,
getting away from excessively large holdings. The
Company is moving towards copulas* to calculate
its diversity, as requested by the rating
agencies, and away from correlation measurements.
Capital market exposures are also regularly
stress-tested against a number of extreme event
scenarios.
* |
|
The dependency is increased in times of stress. |
Operational risk
Converiums operational risks cover a range
of potential exposures for the daily running of
the Company, including IT systems failure, an
array of external risks from terrorism attacks to
earthquakes, or compliance requirements with
external authorities. Converium has business
continuity plans in place ready to react to a
number of pre-defined scenarios. Employees are
regularly informed of operational risk procedures
and processes. In 2006 a Compliance Officer was
appointed, to minimize compliance risk, and to
pro-actively anticipate changes in the regulatory
environment. Operational risk processes are also
externally tested to guarantee standards amongst
the best in the industry.
Operational risk subcategories include strategic,
liquidity and reputational risk. Converiums
strategy risk processes are designed to stress-test
current strategies against a series of
environmental changes to the Company, such as
significant macroeconomic developments, regulatory
changes or alterations in consumer behaviour. These
thorough testing policies are used to develop and
decide upon new products.
To mitigate liquidity risk, the Company models its
expected cash flow against a number of different
scenarios, in order to have a good understanding
of Converiums liquidity position at any given
point. Scenario planning is in place to assess any
reputational damage incurred to the franchise
under a number of named circumstances.
14 |
The Company has in place a general framework for
analyzing operational risk and its subdivisions,
using a process of risk identification,
measurement, mitigation, and incidence management.
Risk identification occurs throughout Converium,
and is coordinated by risk management. Mitigation
processes are in place when they provide a
positive contribution to risk reduction, including
guidelines, limits, and training programs for all
employees.
Communicating risk processes
The result of Converiums risk processes are
not only key for internal decision-making, they
provide valuable information on the Company for
its external stakeholders. Risk professionals are
in regular contact with regulators from national
authorities, European Union bodies, and
international financial institutions. Converium
provides information on processes, sharing its
insights and findings in the creation of new rules
and standards.
The rating agencies have a growing influence over
the scope of risk development within the
reinsurance industry. At Converium, risk
professionals work closely and cooperatively with
the rating agencies, seeking to assure the
solidity of the Companys processes. The
responsible employees further monitor refinements
made to rating agency models and mirror them, in
order for management to have a clear picture of
where Converium stands with regard to this key
stakeholder.
Both the Companys investors and clients have a
central interest in the risk policies of
Converium. As with the relations with rating
agencies and regulators, Converium provides levels
of information above minimum disclosure
requirements.
Anticipating future risk developments
Converium is confident in the robustness and
the sophistication of its current risk policies.
That does not however mean that it intends to rest
on its laurels. Overall the Company aims to
improve on operational and other risks, further
developing control mechanisms in the underwriting
process, and refining portfolio planning and
capabilities. All the Companys risk teams will
continually advance their knowledge and will
closely liaise with the rating agencies and
regulators, seeking to make processes even more
transparent for clients and investors. Converium
believes that it is ahead of current regulatory
developments, and is well prepared for the Swiss
Solvency Test (SST) and Solvency II.
Swiss Solvency Test (SST)
In 2008 the Swiss Federal Office of Private
Insurance (FOPI) will be introducing new
regulatory requirements for (re-)insurers, based
on the Swiss Solvency Test (SST). The SST
requires the institutionalization of capital
adequacy modelling and management, and compliance
with sound risk management and corporate
governance structures. By 2011 target capital
requirements will have to be satisfied.
Converium is an active participant in a number of
committees currently preparing the SST rules and
aims to pass the Swiss Solvency Test by the end
of 2007. As such the requirements of the new
directive are well understood by the Company, and
the organization is currently ahead of schedule
in implementing them. Preparing for compliance
with the SST will provide Converium with much of
the groundwork for the implementation of Solvency
II.
Solvency II is a package of legislation revising
the risk-based solvency requirements of insurers,
which will be enforced in Europe by 2010.
| 15
Corporate Governance
Organizational structure
Converium is organized into three business
segments: Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance, Specialty Lines, Life & Health
Reinsurance. The lines of business by segment
include the following:
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance
General Third Party Liability
Motor
Personal Accident (assumed from non-life insurers)
Property
Specialty Lines
Agribusiness
Aviation & Space
Credit & Surety
Engineering
Marine & Energy
Professional Liability and other Special Liability
Workers Compensation
Life & Health Reinsurance
Life and Disability
Accident and Health
Run-Off
Converiums US operations which comprised of the Run-Off
segment were sold to National Indemnity
Company, a Berkshire Hathaway company, on December
13, 2006.
The three business segments are supported by
global functional departments which include:
Actuarial and Risk Modeling, Claims, Retrocession,
Risk Management, Finance, Information Technology,
Human Resources, Internal Services, Legal
Services, and Corporate Communications and
Development. As of December 31, 2006 Converium had
514 employees worldwide.
Legal structure
Converium Holding AG, a company organized
under Swiss law with its domicile in Zug,
Switzerland, directly or indirectly owns all
Converium companies. Converium Holding AG, with a
share capital of CHF 733,447,310, is the only
listed company within Converium. Its shares are
traded on the SWX Swiss Exchange (ISIN:
CH0012997711) and its American Depository Shares
(ADSs, ISIN: US21248N1072) are traded on the New
York Stock Exchange. The market capitalization as
of December 31, 2006 was CHF 2,398,372,704 (USD
1,915,340,441).
In December 2002, Converium Finance S.A., a
Luxembourg company, issued non-convertible,
unsecured, guaranteed subordinated notes with a
principal amount of USD 200 million. The notes,
which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange,
are irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on
a subordinated basis by Converium Holding AG and
Converium AG.
Significant non-listed companies as of December 31, 2006
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company name |
|
Country of incorporation |
|
share held |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
Converium AG |
|
Switzerland/Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
CHF |
|
|
400,000,000 |
|
Converium IP Management AG |
|
Switzerland/Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
CHF |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG |
|
Germany/Cologne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
EUR |
|
|
4,601,627 |
|
Converium Holding (UK) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
101 |
|
Converium Insurance (UK) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
60,000,000 |
|
Converium London Management Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Converium Underwriting Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
2 |
|
Converium Finance S.A. |
|
Luxembourg/Luxembourg |
|
|
100 |
|
|
EUR |
|
|
31,000 |
|
Converium Finance (Bermuda) Ltd |
|
Bermuda/Hamilton |
|
|
100 |
|
|
USD |
|
|
12,000 |
|
16 |
Significant shareholders
As of December 31, 2006, Patinex AG, Wilen,
Switzerland was registered in Converiums share
register with 5.79%, Nortrust Nominees Ltd.,
London, United Kingdom, acting in its capacity as
a nominee for other investors, with 6.10% and
Chase Nominees Ltd., London, United Kingdom, as
well acting as a nominee for other investors, with
5.24% (voting rights 5%) of all shares issued. No
other persons were recorded in Converiums share
register with a shareholding exceeding 5% of all
issued shares as of December 31, 2006. For more
information about the entry of shareholders and
nominees in the share register please refer to
shareholders participation rights on page 26.
The following notices have been given to Converium
in 2006 and in the first two months of 2007 in
accordance with Art.20 of the Federal Act on Stock
Exchange and Securities Trading:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
|
% of |
|
Company |
|
notification |
|
|
shares |
|
|
Odey Asset Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
London, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(acting as investment manager for various funds) |
|
January 16, 2006 |
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
February 15, 2006 |
|
|
4.96 |
% |
Zürcher Kantonalbank |
|
June 21, 2006 |
|
|
10.45 |
% |
Zurich, Switzerland |
|
June 27, 2006 |
|
|
6.92 |
% |
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
|
below 5% |
Patinex AG, Wilen,
Switzerland |
|
February 19, 2007 |
|
below 5% |
Scor SA, Puteaux, France |
|
February 19, 2007 |
|
|
32.94 |
% |
On February 19, 2007 Scor announced that it
had acquired 32.9% of Converiums share capital:
8.3% through direct market purchases and 24.6%
through share purchase agreements, the
consummation of which is subject to regulatory and
antitrust approvals.
In 2006 Converium did not receive any
notifications from Dodge & Cox, San Francisco, USA
(last notification June 16, 2005: 5.04%) and
Patinex AG, Wilen, Switzerland (last notification
December 19, 2005: 12.49%).
Cross-shareholdings
Converium has no cross-shareholdings with any
other joint-stock companies.
Capital structure
Ordinary share capital
As of December 31, 2006 Converium Holding AG had
an ordinary share capital of CHF 733,447,310
divided into 146,689,462 fully paid-up registered
shares with a nominal value of CHF 5 each.
Contingent share capital
Pursuant to Article 3a of Converiums Articles of
Incorporation, Converiums share capital can be
increased by the issuance of a maximum of
4,000,000 fully paid-up registered shares of CHF 5
nominal value each, amounting to a maximum of CHF
20,000,000 through the exercise of option or
conversion rights which will be granted on a
stand-alone basis or in connection with bond
issuances or other debt financing by Converium or
one of its subsidiaries. The subscription right of
the shareholders with respect to these shares is
excluded. The advance subscription rights of the
shareholders may be excluded by the Board if the
options or conversion rights are used in
connection with the financing of a take-over of a
business, parts of a business or participations.
In this case, the structure, term and amount of
the bond issue or other debt financing, if any, as
well as the terms and conditions of the option
and/or conversion rights, are to be determined by
the Board on the basis of the market conditions
prevailing at the time of the issue of the rights.
Option and/or conversion rights shall be
exercisable for the maximum period of ten years.
In 2006 no registered shares were issued from the
contingent share capital.
Authorized share capital
Pursuant to Article 3b of the Articles of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors is
authorized, on or before April 11, 2008, to
increase the share capital by the issue of up to a
maximum of 4,000,000 fully paid-up registered
shares of CHF 5 nominal value each, amounting to a
maximum of CHF 20,000,000. The subscription rights
of the shareholders may be excluded by the Board
if the new shares are used for a take-over of a
business, parts of a business, or participations,
or for the financing of such transactions, or for
the enlargement of the shareholder base in
connection with the listing of shares on a stock
exchange. In 2006 no registered shares were issued
from the authorized share capital.
Changes in capital
The changes in additional paid-in capital in
2006 primarily result from repurchasing shares to
fulfill delivery obligations under various
Employee Participation Plans. The Annual General
Meeting further approved a dividend payment of CHF
0.10 per share in 2006, or CHF 14,668,946,
reducing retained earnings. (See pages 48 and 98
of the Notes to the financial statements for
further information on shareholders equity.)
Shares, other certificates and limitations on transferability
Converium has issued 146,689,462 fully paid-up
registered shares with a nominal value of CHF 5
each. Each share carries one vote. There are no
preferential rights for individual
| 17
shareholders. The Articles of Incorporation of
Converium Holding AG do not provide for
limitations on transferability of shares.
For more details on ownership rights and nominee
registration please see page 26 under
shareholders participation rights.
Converium has neither issued participation, profit
sharing nor dividend-right certificates nor has it
issued convertible bonds or options/warrants to
third parties. Information about Converiums share
options granted to members of the Board of
Directors, the Global Executive Committee (GEC)
and employees is contained in the Remuneration
section of this document on page 25 and page 95 of
the Notes to the financial statements. Some interests
in Converium shares are held by investors in the
form of ADSs issued by the Bank of New York. One
ADS represents the right to receive one half of
one Converium share. ADSs are traded on the New
York Stock Exchange.
Converiums Board of Directors
Converiums global strategy is set by its
Board of Directors, the body with ultimate
responsibility for Converiums policies and
management, including investment, treasury,
solvency and liquidity policies. The Board of
Directors consists of no less than four and no
more than nine members. Currently it comprises
six. With wide-ranging experience in the
reinsurance sector, this group represents an
appropriate mix of skills for the effective
governance of a major international reinsurance
organization. The Board of Directors oversees
Converiums affairs and offers regular directives
to the Global Executive Committee. All Board
members except Derrell J. Hendrix, who acted for
Converium as a consultant through the
RISConsulting Group LLC in 2005, are non-executive
and independent. None of the Board members have
ever held an executive position within Converium
or any of its subsidiaries. No interlocking
directorships exist between the Board members of
Converium and board members of any other company.
Each Board member must disclose any material
relationship with the company or potential
conflict of interests, annually, in a special
statement which is evaluated by the Audit
Committee. Following this evaluation the Board of
Directors affirmatively determines which members
of the Board of Directors qualify as independent.
Members of the Board of Directors
The composition of the Board of Directors includes
a cross section of geography and professional
experience. The members of the Board of Directors
are elected for a term of office of not more than
three years, after which they become eligible for
re-election. In case of the election of a
substitute, the new Board member finishes the term
of office of the predecessor. The members of the
Board, their years of birth, nationality and terms
of office as at December 31, 2006 were as follows:
Members of the Board of Directors
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first election |
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expires in |
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Markus Dennler |
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Chairman, non-executive and independent |
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Member of Audit Committee |
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Member of Nomination and Remuneration Committee |
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1956 |
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Swiss |
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12.4.2005 |
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2008 |
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Rudolf Kellenberger |
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Vice Chairman, non-executive and independent |
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Vice Chairman of Audit Committee |
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Member of Finance and Risk Committee |
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1945 |
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Swiss |
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12.4.2005 |
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2008 |
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Lennart Blecher |
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Non-executive and independent Director |
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Chairman of Finance and Risk Committee |
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Member of Audit Committee |
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Member of Nomination and Remuneration Committee |
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1955 |
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Swedish |
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11.4.2006 |
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2009 |
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Detlev Bremkamp |
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Non-executive and independent Director |
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Chairman of Nomination and Remuneration Committee |
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Vice Chairman of Finance and Risk Committee |
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1944 |
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German |
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11.4.2006 |
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2009 |
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Derrell J.Hendrix |
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Non-executive Director |
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Member of Finance and Risk Committee |
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1953 |
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American |
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16.11.2001 |
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2007 |
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Harald Wiedmann |
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Non-executive and independent Director |
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Financial Expert, Chairman of Audit Committee |
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Vice Chairman of Nomination and Remuneration Committee |
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1945 |
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German |
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11.4.2006 |
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2009 |
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18 |
At the Annual General Meeting on April 11, 2006
Peter C. Colombo, Chairman, Georg Mehl, Vice
Chairman, Terry G. Clarke, George G. C. Parker and
Anton K. Schnyder stepped down from the Board of
Directors.
Curricula Vitae of the Board members
Markus Dennler served in a series of positions within
the Credit Suisse Group, ultimately as a member of
the Executive Board of Credit Suisse Financial
Services and as Chief Executive Officer responsible
for the global operational Life & Pensions business.
Previously, he was a member of the Corporate
Executive Board of Winterthur Insurance (subsidiary
of Credit Suisse Group). Markus Dennler studied law
at the University of Zurich and graduated in 1982. He
received his doctorate degree in 1984 and was
admitted to the Bar of Zurich in 1986. Further he
attended the International Bankers School in New York
and the Harvard Business School (AMP) in Boston.
Currently he is Vice Chairman of Implenia, a member
of the Board of Directors of Swissquote Group and
Petroplus as well as a councillor of the
British-Swiss Chamber of Commerce.
Rudolf Kellenberger served as Deputy Chief Executive
Officer of Swiss Re from April 1, 2000 until the end
of 2004. In this function he dedicated much of his
time to tasks within the Corporate Center, in
particular in the field of Management Development,
Regulatory Affairs and E-Business Development.
Previously, he served in a series of positions within
Swiss Res Executive Board assuming responsibilities
for the Northern European reinsurance sector and
Special Lines and, as of July 1998, taking on the
leadership of Swiss Res then newly founded Europe
division. Rudolf Kellenberger studied civil engineering at the Federal Institute of Technology
(ETH), Zurich, graduating in 1970. He is Chairman of
the Swiss Aviation Pool and a member of the Board of
Directors of Swiss Life.
Lennart Blecher is Managing Director of the
HypoVereinsbank in Munich, Germany, and is
responsible for relationships with major European
clients. From 2002 to 2004 he was the Managing
Director of Acquisitions & Business Development for
GE Commercial Finance in London. Between 1988 and
2002 he held a number of positions within the ABB
Group in Zurich, Switzerland, including General
Counsel of the Financial Services Group, President of
Structured Finance and President of Equity Ventures.
Before working for ABB, Mr Blecher was an attorney in
Sweden. He obtained a law degree from Lund University
in Sweden in 1980 and an international law
qualification from Dallas University in 1985. Mr
Blecher is a Board member of Nordkap Bank in Zurich,
the Volito Group in Malmö, Sweden (as well as
co-owner), AIG Private Bank in Zurich, and Brunswick
Rail Leasing in Russia. He is also a member of the
advisory board of EQT Opportunity Fund in Stockholm,
Sweden. During the period from 2000 to 2002 he was
Deputy Chairman of the Swedish Export Credit
Corporation.
Detlev Bremkamp served in a number of functions on
the Board of Management at Allianz AG from 1991 to
2005, including responsibilities for European and
overseas business, marine and aviation, alternative
risk transfer and reinsurance. Prior to being
promoted to the Board, he held a number of senior
positions within the Allianz Group between 1971 to
1991, including Managing Director of Allianz Europe,
and as member of the Board of Management within
Allianz Versicherung. Mr Bremkamp did his
apprenticeship with Allianz and completed further
training programs with British insurers, brokers and
Lloyds of London. He is a member of the supervisory
board of ABB AG in Mannheim and Hochtief AG in Essen,
both in Germany and Allianz Compagnia Italiana
Finanziamenti S.p.A in Milan, Italy. Furthermore, he
is on the advisory board of Lehman Brothers, London,
and the Bayerische Landesbank in Munich, Germany. In
addition, Mr Bremkamp holds a number of board
memberships in several other companies and committees
in the financial sector.
Derrell J. Hendrix is Chief Executive Officer of RISC
Ventures LLC and the RISConsulting Group LLC, a
Boston-based risk management consulting company which
he founded in 1996 together with Hannover
Rückversicherungs AG (through its US subsidiary,
Insurance Corporation of Hannover). Mr Hendrix served
from 1995 to 1996 as Managing Director and Head of
Derivatives at the Bank of Boston. He began his
career at Citibank in 1977, and from 1980 through
1995 he held various department head positions in
Citicorps banking and investment banking operations
in Toronto, Hong Kong and London. Mr Hendrix holds a
Master of Arts from the Fletcher School of Law and
Diplomacy, Medford, Massachusetts, and a Bachelor of
Arts from Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Harald Wiedmann has been President of the German
Accounting Standards Board in Berlin, Germany, since
2006. Before that, he worked in a variety of
capacities within the KPMG Group from 1992 to 2005,
first as a member of the Executive Board, then, from
1998 to 2005, as the CEO of KPMG Deutsche
Treuhand-Gesellschaft AG, and, from 2002 until 2005,
as Chairman of KPMG Europe, Middle East and Africa.
From 1996 he was a member of the Executive Committee
and the International Board of KPMG International.
Prior to its merger with KPMG, he held a number of
positions from 1974 in Peat Marwick Treuhand, an
audit firm based in Frankfurt, Germany, most recently
as Managing Partner. Professor Wiedmann was a member
of the Main Technical Committee
| 19
of the German Institute of Auditors
(Hauptfachaus-schuss des Institutes der
Wirtschaftsprüfer) from 1988 to 1997, holding the
post of President from 1993. He graduated with a
degree in law from the German University of Munich in
1969 and obtained his doctorate and tax advisory
qualification in 1976. He is an honorary professor
at the University in Frankfurt and the Technical
University in Berlin, both in Germany. He is the
author of a number of publications on audit-related
subjects and holds several professional memberships.
Presently he is a member of the supervisory board of
Praktiker Bau- und Heimwerkermärkte Holding AG,
Wincor Nixdorf AG, ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG and Merz
Pharma AG & Co KG and serves as member of the
supervisory boards of several other non-listed
companies in Germany.
Internal organizational structure of
the Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is headed by the Chairman or,
in his absence, by the Vice Chairman. It meets as
often as circumstances require, but at least four
times per year. In 2006 the Board of Directors met
seven times physically and held five further meetings
by way of conference call. The average attendance of
Board members at Board and Committee meetings was
over 90%.
Meetings generally last one day, with Committee
meetings preceding Board meetings. Agendas are set by
the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the
pertinent Chairman of the Committee respectively. At
each of its meetings the Board of Directors must be
informed, through formal reports by the Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) and the members of the Global
Executive Committee (GEC), about the course of the
business and the activity of the business segments
and the GEC. In case of important business incidents,
the Board of Directors must be informed without
delay. Furthermore, each Board member receives
appropriate information with respect to any matter to
be considered by the Board of Directors. For
financial reporting purposes, this includes an
appropriate quarterly reporting package comprising
financial and investment information including
consolidated financial accounts of Converium and its
business segments. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO),
the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and the General
Legal Counsel attend Board meetings on a regular
basis. Members of the GEC and other executives attend
meetings at the Chairmans invitation. In addition,
conference calls and meetings between Board members
and members of the GEC are held to resolve formal
matters or to exchange information. The Board of
Directors performs an annual self-evaluation and sets
its objectives based upon this evaluation. Annually
it reviews the performance of the CEO and approves
his or her objectives.
The Head of Internal Audit reports directly to the
Audit Committee, and the Board meets regularly with
Converiums external auditors, and, as may be
necessary, with outside consultants to review the
business, better
understand all laws and policies, and support the
management in meeting requirements and expectations.
Board Committees
The Board of Directors has three Committees, which
meet in conjunction with or prior to Board meetings,
as necessary, and regularly report and submit
proposals to the Board of Directors. Each Committee
has a Chairman who directs the meetings according to
a set agenda, and a secretary, currently the General
Legal Counsel.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee1
comprises at least three Board members and currently
comprises four. Only independent Directors are
eligible to serve on the Nomination and Remuneration
Committee. In order to qualify as independent, a
member may not accept any consulting, advisory or
compensatory fee, other than his/her Board
compensation, from the Company. In addition, a
Nomination and Remuneration Committee member may not
be a person affiliated with the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. Standing invitees are the Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Human Resources
Officer.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee proposes to
the Board of Directors the appointment of members of
the Board of Directors, of the Committees of the
Board of Directors and of their chairpersons, the
Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,
the CEO and the members of the Global Executive
Committee. They appoint and dismiss the General Legal
Counsel (if not a member of the Global Executive
Committee), the Head of Internal Audit and any
outside directors of Converium companies. Furthermore
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee sets the
compensation levels for the GEC (except the CEO) and
the Head of Internal Audit, and proposes to the Board
of Directors the overall remuneration for the CEO and
for each of the members of the Board of Directors.
They elaborate the principles of compensation, of the
incentive schemes, of bonus payments for the
employees and submit them to the Board of Directors
for approval. Their tasks and responsibilities also
include the review of overall compensation above USD
750,000, the acceptance of Executive and Board
memberships in third companies by GEC members,
contracts between Converium
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1 |
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In April 2006 the Nomination
Committee and Remuneration Committee were
merged into one Committee, the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee. This revision did not
affect the overall tasks and responsibilities. |
20 |
and any GEC members or any of their family
members, not at arms length and any guidelines
relating to the granting of loans by Converium to
Converium employees. In 2006 the Remuneration and
Nomination Committee met seven times physically.
The Finance and Risk Committee2 comprises
at least three Board members and currently comprises
four. A majority of the members has to be financially
literate. Standing invitees are the Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Risk
Officer, the Chief Investment Officer and the Head of
Financial & Rating Models.
The Finance and Risk Committee approves external
providers of asset management services and capital
increases in subsidiaries between USD 5 million and
USD 20 million. It initiates and reviews the Credit
Rating strategy of Converium and reviews the planned
tactical asset allocation, group-wide cash
management, financial performance of the asset
management operations and the use of derivatives. The
tasks and responsibilities also include the proposal
to the Board of the accounting standards framework,
the annual budget and financial plans, investment and
treasury policy, solvency and liquidity planning,
strategic asset allocation, tax planning, the
allocation of expenses to be charged to the Corporate
Center, capital increases and the use of contingent
or authorized capital, and share purchase program for
Converium other than in connection with the operation
of employee compensation plans, as well as exchange
listings and de-listings.
The Finance and Risk Committee liaises with
Converiums Risk Management functions to review and
identify Converiums areas of greatest risk and their
efficient management. It assesses and submits to the
Board of Directors for approval Converiums Risk
Management Policy and the overall risk appetite for
the most significant risk activities. It is
responsible for the review and approval of the yearly
risk management report, Converiums risk assessment
catalogue and action plans. In 2006 the Finance and
Risk Committee held four meetings.
The Audit Committee comprises at least three Board
members and currently comprises four. Only
independent directors are eligible to serve on the
Audit Committee. In order to qualify as independent,
a member may not accept any consulting, advisory or
compensatory fee from the Company. In addition, an
Audit Committee member may not be a person
affiliated with the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. Standing invitees are the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief
Risk Officer, the Head of Internal Audit, the Global
Financial Controller and the external auditor.
The Audit Committee recommends the appointment and
dismissal of the external auditors to the Board of
Directors, overviews the external auditors,
supervises and reviews the effectiveness of the
compliance policy including all compliance matters
with material financial/reputational consequences,
approves any public disclosure in conjunction with
Converiums financial results or any other disclosure
with significant impact for Converiums business,
cooperates with the internal and external auditors in
order to identify any possible deficiencies in the
internal control mechanisms of Converium and
discusses the annual audit report with the external
and internal auditors as well as with management.
The tasks and responsibilities of the Audit Committee
include the review of any financial statements, the
approval of the quarterly and half-year results
(except 4th quarter), review and assessment of any
significant accounting and reporting issues as well
as the review of Converiums year-end results,
reserve policy and dividend policy. The Audit
Committee is briefed on how Converiums management
develops preliminary external announcements and
interim financial information and assesses the
fairness of such preliminary and interim statements
on the basis of Converiums applicable accounting
principles. In 2006 the Audit Committee met nine
times physically and held one meeting by way of
conference call.
The Audit Committee is supported in its supervisory
task by Group Internal Audit (GIA). GIA assists the
Audit Committee in providing an independent,
objective assurance and consulting activities that
are designed to add value and improve an
organizations operations. GIA helps the organization
in accomplishing its objectives by bringing a
systematic approach for evaluating and improving the
effectiveness of risk management, internal controls
and governance processes.
GIA reports directly to the Audit Committee and
covers all operations of Converium worldwide. GIA has
unrestricted access to all relevant documents and
information. The Audit Committee also approves the
audit plans and the budgets of GIA.
2 |
|
In April 2006 the former Finance
Committee was renamed Finance and Risk
Committee and assumed responsibility for risk
management matters previously assigned to the
Audit Committee. This revision did not affect
the overall tasks and responsibilities. |
| 21
In 2006, GIA conducted various regular audit
projects and executed the Management Testing of the
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (ICOFR)
required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 on behalf
of management.
Group Internal Audit is compliant with the Standards
for Professional Practice of Internal Auditing set
out by the Institute of Internal Auditors. This was
confirmed by an external quality assessment review
performed by KPMG.
The objectives of GIA, which were formally approved
by the Audit Committee, are:
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To evaluate the reliability and controls for
the financial and risk reporting systems and to
provide reasonable assurance that material
errors and irregularities will be detected and
that corrective actions are implemented on a
timely basis. |
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To evaluate the reliability and integrity of
financial and operational information. |
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To evaluate compliance with policies, plans,
procedures, regulations, laws and contracts. |
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To safeguard the company assets. |
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To evaluate and promote efficient use of resources. |
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To review operations to ascertain whether
results are consistent with established goals
and whether the operations are being carried out
as planned. |
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To review specific operations at the request of
the Audit Committee (or management as
appropriate). |
The areas of responsibility of the Board of
Directors, its Committees and the Global Executive
Committee as well as the other corporate bodies are
defined in the Organizational By-laws of Converium
Holding AG, which are available on the internet at
www.converium.com.
Converiums Global Executive Committee
The Board of Directors has delegated the
management of Converium to the Global Executive
Committee (GEC). The GEC comprises an Executive
Management Team, consisting of eight members as of
December 31, 2006. The function of Chief Operating
Officer whose responsibilities include reinsurance
accounting, information technology, claims management
and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, was introduced as at
July 1, 2006. The Head of Specialty Lines assumed
additional responsibility for the Life & Health
segment as of February 1, 2007. At the same time the
number of members of the GEC was reduced from eight
to seven. The GEC is generally responsible for
implementing Converiums global
strategy, ensuring effective collaboration between
each subsidiary and business segment, and reviewing
progress against financial and operating plans as
approved by the Board of Directors. At December 31,
2006 the GEC consisted of:
Members of the Global Executive Committee
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Name |
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Year born |
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Nationality |
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Position held |
Inga Beale
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1963
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British
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Chief Executive Officer |
Paolo De Martin
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1969
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Italian
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Chief Financial Officer |
Christian Felderer
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1954
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Swiss
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General Legal Counsel |
Benjamin Gentsch
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1960
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Swiss
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Head of Specialty Lines |
Markus Krall
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1962
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German
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Chief Risk Officer |
Christoph Ludemann
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1956
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German
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Head of Life & Health Reinsurance |
Frank Schaar
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1960
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German
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Head of Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
Andreas Zdrenyk
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1959
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Swiss
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Chief Operating Officer |
Changes to the Global Executive Committee effective July 1, 2006:
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Appointment of Markus Krall as Chief Risk Officer and member of the Global
Executive Committee, replacing Peter Boller |
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Appointment of Andreas Zdrenyk as Chief
Operating Officer and member of the Global Executive Committee |
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Appointment of Paolo De Martin as Chief Financial Officer and member of the Global Executive
Committee, replacing Andreas Zdrenyk (interim Chief Financial Officer, February 28, 2005 until
June 30, 2006) |
Changes to the Global Executive Committee effective February 1, 2007:
|
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Appointment of Jakob Eugster as Head of Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance and member of
the Global Executive Committee replacing Frank Schaar |
|
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Benjamin Gentsch Head of Specialty Lines
assumes additional responsibility for Life & Health Reinsurance replacing Christoph Ludemann |
22 |
Curricula Vitae of the GEC members
Inga K. Beale assumed the position of Chief Executive
Officer as of February 1, 2006. She joined the
Prudential Assurance Company, London, UK in 1982 as
an underwriter specializing in reinsurance. In 1992
she joined GE Insurance Solutions where she headed up
the UK Reinsurance Underwriting team. In 2001, Inga
Beale took on the role of Global Underwriting Audit
Leader in Kansas City, USA. Ms Beale became Global
Underwriting CoE Leader in 2002 and in 2003 assumed
responsibility for the Property & Casualty
reinsurance business throughout Continental Europe,
the Middle East and Africa. In 2004, she was
appointed President and Chairman of the Board of
Management of GE Frankona Rückversicherungs-AG in
Munich, Germany. In 1987 she became an Associate of
the Chartered Insurance Institute (ACII). She
attended Newbury College, UK, where in 1981 she
qualified in business studies, majoring in economics,
mathematics and accountancy.
Paolo De Martin serves as Chief Financial Officer of
Converium as of July 1, 2006. He joined General
Electric Company in 1995 as a finance trainee in
London. In 1997 he was recruited in GEs internal
auditing & consulting group, charged with assignments
in multiple GE businesses in the Americas, Europe and
Asia-Pacific. In 2001, Paolo De Martin was promoted
to Executive Manager for GE Capital Europe and then
joined GE Insurance Solutions as financial planning
and analysis manager for Global Property and Casualty
Reinsurance. As of 2003 he was CFO for GE Frankona
group. Prior to joining GE he gained a two-year
entrepreneurial experience in the eyeglasses business
as founder and managing partner of an eyewear
manufacturer. Paolo De Martin is a 1993 graduate in
Business Economics of Ca Foscari University, Italy.
Christian Felderer is the General Legal Counsel and
an Executive Vice President of Converium. He joined
Zurich Re in 1997 and has more than 20 years
experience in the insurance and reinsurance industry,
most recently as Senior Legal Counsel for Zurich Re
and General Counsel for Converium. Between 1990 and
1997 Mr Felderer had various management
responsibilities within the Zurich Groups
International Division, including the establishment
and management of the Captives and Financial Risk
Management department and management of the Claims
organization of the International Division. From 1986
to 1990 he was Corporate Legal Counsel in the General
Counsels Office of the Zurich Insurance Group, and
from 1983 to 1986 he was an underwriter in the
Casualty department of the International Division. Mr
Felderer has a law degree from the University of
Zurich and is admitted to the Bar of the Canton of
Zurich.
Benjamin Gentsch is the Executive Vice President for
Specialty Lines. In 1998, he joined Zurich Re as the
Chief
Underwriting Officer Overseas where he was given the
task of strengthening the companys position in the
Asian, Australian, African and Latin American
markets. In addition, he took charge of the Global
Aviation reinsurance department and built up the
Professional Risk and Global Marine reinsurance
departments. In September 2002, Mr Gentsch was
appointed Chief Executive Officer of Converium
Zurich. Between 1986 and 1998, he held various
positions at Union Reinsurance Company, Zurich, where
from 1990 he was responsible for treaty reinsurance
business in Asia and Australia. He is a director of
Global Aerospace Underwriting Managers Ltd. (GAUM)
and Medical Defence Union Services Ltd. (MDUSL). Mr
Gentsch holds a degree in business administration of
the University of St. Gallen, with a focus on risk
management and insurance.
Markus Krall serves as Chief Risk Officer as of July
1, 2006. He was a senior partner at McKinsey &
Company in Frankfurt and Head of the Risk Management
Practice in Central Europe as well as a member of the
Global Leadership Group of the Risk Management
Practice. In this role he led a portfolio of global
risk management assignments and projects spanning
banking and insurance in Europe, the United States,
the Middle East, Asia and Australia. Among the
clients Mr Krall served were several of the global
top 20 financial services providers, regulatory
bodies and supranational institutions. He held that
role since 2003 when he joined McKinsey & Company. Mr
Krall started his professional career at Allianz AG
Holding in Munich in 1991 as a member of the
Executive Boards staff. In 1994, he moved to the
consulting profession with a focus on financial
services, first for the Boston Consulting Group in
Frankfurt, then, as from 1997, for Oliver Wyman &
Company where he specialized in risk management for
financial services institutions and was elected
Partner and Director in 2000. He is a German citizen,
holds a diploma and a PhD in economics from the
University Freiburg i. Br., Germany. He completed his
postgraduate studies at the Imperial University of
Nagoya, Japan.
Christoph Ludemann was the Executive Vice President
for Life & Health Reinsurance until January 31, 2007.
He joined Converium in September 2002, bringing to
the Company 20 years experience in the reinsurance
market. From 1990 until 2002 Mr Ludemann was
responsible for General Cologne Res European and
Latin American life and health markets, and from 1995
until 2002 he was also a member of the Executive
Board of Management of General Cologne Re of Vienna.
Between 1983 and 1990, he worked as General Cologne
Res Marketing Manager for the Netherlands,
Scandinavia and
| 23
Austria. Mr Ludemann has a degree in mathematics and
insurance economics from the University of Cologne.
Frank Schaar was the Executive Vice President for
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance until
January 31, 2007. He joined Zürich Rückversicherung
(Köln) AG as Chief Executive Officer in 2000.
Previously he was employed by Hannover Re for 17
years until 1999, most recently serving as a Managing
Director and a member of the extended board in charge
of Asia, Australia and Africa. From 1982 until 1997,
Mr Schaar served in various capacities, most recently
as Senior Vice President with responsibility for
Germany. Mr Schaar holds a degree in insurance
economics and worked as a lecturer in reinsurance at
the Institute for Professional Development of the
Insurance Association in Hannover for ten years.
Andreas Zdrenyk serves as Chief Operating Officer as
of July 1, 2006. He joined Zurich Re in 1998 and
gained in-depth insight into the Companys operations
in various functions such as Chief Financial Officer
of Zurich Re, Zurich, Converium Zurich and Converium
Group, Head of Internal Audit & Consulting and Global
Chief Information Officer. Prior to joining Zurich
Re, Andreas Zdrenyk spent a total of 16 years with
the Winterthur Swiss Insurance Group, six years of
which as regional Head of Internal Audit North
America based in the United States. Since December 5,
2005, Mr Zdrenyk is a director of Medical Defense
Union Services Ltd. (MDUSL). Andreas Zdrenyk holds a
Master in Business Administration from Cox School of
Business, Dallas, USA and a Master in Information
Systems/Information Technology degree from the
Swiss Association of Commerce, Zurich, Switzerland.
Member of the GEC as of February 1, 2007
Curricula Vitae
Jakob Eudgster is Converiums Executive Vice President
for Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance,
effective February 1, 2007. After finishing his
studies in Sargans, Switzerland, he started his
reinsurance career in 1974 at Swiss Re in Zurich,
with a focus on the German market. Jakob Eugster
later became the assistant to Swiss Res CEO before
assuming the client relationship responsibility for
Switzerland and Austria. In 1998 he was appointed
Member of the Executive Team of Swiss Res Europe
division, taking charge of the Swiss and Austrian
markets as well as selected German clients. From 2002
to 2005 he served as Managing Director of the German
office of Benfield, one of the worlds leading
reinsurance brokers. In this Munich-based role he was
responsible for developing Benfields German, Swiss
and Austrian markets. From 1993 to 1995 Jakob Eugster
attended the University of St. Gallen International
Management Seminar for insurance industry executives.
Management contracts
Converium has not entered into management contracts
with other companies which transfer key management
functions.
Compensation, shareholdings and loans
Board remuneration
For the term of office 2005 / 2006, basic cash
compensation for an ordinary Board member, set at CHF
100,000 (USD 79,860), includes compensation for the
membership of one Committee. Board members are
entitled to receive equity compensation granted at
the end of the respective period for which it is due,
which shall comprise Converium shares equal to a
value of CHF 25,000 (USD 19,965) with a restriction
period of three years, and share options equal to a
value of CHF 25,000 (USD 19,965) calculated on the
Black-Scholes formula on the basis of Converiums
share price at the beginning of the period. The
Chairman is entitled to an increase of 50% and the
Vice Chairman to one of 25% of the individual
elements of the compensation package. The following
compensation was agreed for membership of a second
and third Committee:
|
|
CHF 4,000 (USD 3,194) for membership of a
second Committee |
|
|
|
CHF 3,000 (USD 2,396) for membership of a third
and any subsequent Committee and additionally, |
|
|
|
CHF 5,000 (USD 3,993) if the member holds one
or more chairmanships in the Committees. |
Board Members receive an additional compensation for
any Board or Committee meetings in addition to the
regular number of meetings as follows:
|
|
CHF 5,000 (USD 3,993) for any additional
meeting with physical presence by the member |
|
|
|
CHF 2,500 (USD 1,997) for a meeting with
attendance by phone or video conference by a
member |
Non-executive members of the Board of Directors
receive compensation of CHF 12,522 (USD 10,000)
annually for a membership in the Board of Directors
and CHF 6,220 (USD 5,000) for a membership in a
Committee of Converium Reinsurance (North America)
Inc.
24 |
For the term 2006 / 2007 the overall cash
compensation for the Board of Directors is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Function |
|
CHF (USD) |
|
Ordinary Board Member
No Committee Chair |
|
|
106,667 (85,184 |
) |
Ordinary Board Member
With Committee Chair |
|
|
146,467 (116,968 |
) |
Vice Chairman of the Board |
|
|
220,000 (175,692 |
) |
Chairman of the Board |
|
|
440,000 (351,384 |
) |
One half of the cash compensation is paid on the
date of the Annual General Meeting at the beginning
of the annual period for which the Board members
serve and the other half on the date of the Annual
General Meeting at the end of the annual period.
In addition to the cash compensation the Board of
Directors are entitled to an equity compensation
granted on the date of the Annual General Meeting at
the end of annual period, which comprises of
Converium shares in an amount equal to one quarter of
the cash compensation, subject to a restriction
period of three years and Converium share options in
an amount equal to one quarter of the cash
compensation calculated on the Black-Scholes formula
on the basis of the Converium share price at the
beginning of the period.
The remuneration of the Board of Directors is not
performance-related.
The following table illustrates the compensation paid
to each Board member in 2006. Cash compensation paid
at the date of each Ordinary General Meeting
comprises 50% of the cash compensation due for the
ending annual period and 50% for the commencing
annual period.
Total cash compensation (without expenses)
paid to Board members in 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF |
|
Markus Dennler |
|
|
421,000 |
|
Rudolf Kellenberger |
|
|
238,500 |
|
Lennart Blecher |
|
|
73,333 |
|
Detlev Bremkamp |
|
|
73,333 |
|
Derrell J. Hendrix |
|
|
118,333 |
1 |
Harald Wiedmann |
|
|
73,333 |
|
Peter C. Colombo* |
|
|
371,000 |
2 |
Georg Mehl* |
|
|
143,500 |
|
Terry G. Clarke* |
|
|
886,940 |
3 |
George G. C. Parker* |
|
|
92,000 |
|
Anton K. Schnyder* |
|
|
137,000 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,628,272 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Derrell J. Hendrix received a
compensation of USD 12,000 as a non-executive
director in Converium Reinsurance (North
America) Inc. |
|
2 |
|
includes severance payment of CHF
100,000 following his resignation as Chairman
effective April 11, 2006. |
|
3 |
|
includes total compensation for
services rendered as CEO and Director until
February 1, 2006 and April 11, 2006 respectively
as well as severance payments of CHF 300,000
(following his resignation as CEO) and CHF 100,000
(following his resignation as Director). |
|
* |
|
Office ending at the General Annual Meeting of April 11, 2006. |
In 2006 no further compensation was paid to a
former member of the Board of Directors.
Shareholdings of Board members in Converium
as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares held |
|
|
|
allocated |
|
|
at Dec 31, |
|
|
|
in 2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Markus Dennler |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
2111 |
|
Rudolf Kellenberger |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
2111 |
|
Lennart Blecher |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Harald Bremkamp |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Derrell J. Hendrix |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
3,289 |
|
Harald Wiedmann |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Peter C. Colombo |
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
* |
Terry G. Clarke |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
* |
George Parker |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
* |
Georg Mehl |
|
|
2,637 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
* |
Anton K. Schnyder |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Office ending at the General Annual Meeting of April 11, 2006. |
Converium has retained the RISConsulting Group
LLC, of which Mr Hendrix is co-owner and Chief
Executive Officer, for certain consulting services.
Converium paid total fees of USD 20,833 (CHF 25,918)
to the RISConsulting Group LLC for services rendered
in 2005. In 2006 the RISConsulting Group LLC did not
render any services. Mr Hendrix is also a manager
| 25
and owner of approximately 57% of the outstanding
share capital of RISC Ventures LLC, a Delaware-based
limited liability company created to manage and
operate companies engaged in commercializing
technologies and intellectual properties developed by
the RISConsulting Group LLC and its affiliates. In
April 2004, Converium AG invested USD 2.0 million in
RISC Ventures LLC for an approximate 17.5% ownership
interest in that entity. Converium sold its 17.5%
ownership interest in RISC Ventures LLC to a third
party at book value on October 28, 2005.
Options held by Board members as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rudolf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub- |
|
|
Strike |
|
Year |
|
Markus |
|
|
Kellen- |
|
|
Derrell J. |
|
|
* Peter C. |
|
|
* George |
|
|
* Terry G. |
|
|
* George G. C. |
|
|
*Anton K. |
|
|
Expiry |
|
|
scription |
|
|
price |
|
of grant |
|
Dennler |
|
|
berger |
|
|
Hendrix |
|
|
Colombo |
|
|
Mehl |
|
|
Clarke |
|
|
Parker |
|
|
Schnyder |
|
|
date |
|
|
ratio |
|
|
CHF |
|
2002 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
Oct 30, 12 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
|
28.67 |
|
2003 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
2,797 |
|
|
|
2,237 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
Nov 27, 13 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
|
27.03 |
|
2004 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
2,172 |
|
|
|
1,810 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
Oct 27, 14 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
|
14.80 |
|
2005 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
4,889 |
|
|
|
4,074 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
Oct 12, 15 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
|
33.22 |
|
2006 |
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3,217 |
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
Oct 11, 16 |
|
|
1:1 |
|
|
|
11.85 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
5,774 |
|
|
|
13,282 |
|
|
|
11,264 |
|
|
|
12,463 |
|
|
|
13,026 |
|
|
|
13,282 |
|
|
|
13,282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2006 no options were granted to Board members first elected on April 11, 2006.
Options vest immediately, have a term of 10.5 years and an exercise price equal to fair market
value at the beginning of the period for which they are granted. The strike price of all options
outstanding prior to the Rights Offering in 2004 was adjusted in 2005 in order to account for the
dilution of the value of the options as a result of the Rights Offering. The reduction in the
strike price maintains the same Black-Scholes value of the option before and after the Rights
Offering and does not reflect any other decrease in the share price.
All options granted to Terry G. Clarke, Peter C. Colombo, Georg Mehl, George G. C. Parker,
Anton K. Schnyder expire on April 11, 2008.
|
|
|
* |
|
Office ending at the General Annual Meeting of April 11, 2006. |
In 2006 neither Converium nor any of its subsidiaries
granted loans, advance payments or credit lines to
Board members, senior management or parties closely
related to them. As of the end of December 2006 no
such loans, advance payments or credit lines are
outstanding. No shares and options are held by
closely linked parties of the members of the Board.
GEC remuneration
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee sets
compensation levels for members of the GEC and
proposes to the Board the remuneration of the Chief
Executive Officer.
Compensation for each member of the GEC consists of a
base salary and an incentive component based on
Converiums and the individuals performance. The
incentive component may vary highly from year to year
depending on the corporate and personal achievement
of
the incentive award targets set annually by the Board
of Directors.
Shareholdings of GEC members in Converium
as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares granted |
|
|
Shareholdings |
|
|
|
in 2006 |
|
|
as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested |
|
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
shares |
|
|
Inga Beale |
|
|
19,109 |
|
|
|
19,109 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Paolo De Martin |
|
|
26,949 |
|
|
|
8,223 |
|
|
|
18,726 |
|
Christian Felderer |
|
|
19,351 |
|
|
|
31,110 |
|
|
|
22,119 |
|
Benjamin Gentsch |
|
|
35,706 |
|
|
|
47,645 |
|
|
|
78,276 |
|
Markus Krall |
|
|
9,046 |
|
|
|
9,046 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Christoph Ludemann |
|
|
19,733 |
|
|
|
33,403 |
|
|
|
14,616 |
|
Frank Schaar |
|
|
26,224 |
|
|
|
46,440 |
|
|
|
23,107 |
|
Andreas Zdrenyk |
|
|
16,302 |
|
|
|
24,989 |
|
|
|
18,643 |
|
Shares granted in 2006 include shares awarded
under the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which
are subject to various vesting schedules and shares
purchased through the employee stock purchase plan.
During the vesting period there is a risk of
forfeiture in case of any termination of the
employment relationship. Includes shares held by
closely linked parties.
The Nomination and Remuneration Committee
determines the awards paid out to the GEC. The
performance-based incentive component consists of the
Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) and the Long-Term
Incentive Plan (LTIP). A minimum of 25% of the
performance-based compensation paid under the AIP is
paid in the form of Converium shares. The LTIP is
part of Converiums executive share ownership program
and designed to align the interests of management
closely with those of shareholders as well as to
encourage stock ownership. 50% of the award paid out
under the LTIP is delivered in Converium shares and
the other 50% of the award is paid out in
non-qualified options.
26 |
Options held by GEC members as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub- |
|
|
Strike |
|
Year |
|
Inga |
|
|
Paolo De |
|
|
Christian |
|
|
Benjamin |
|
|
Markus |
|
|
Christoph |
|
|
Frank |
|
|
Andreas |
|
|
Expiry |
|
|
scription |
|
|
price |
|
of grant |
|
Beale |
|
|
Martin |
|
|
Felderer |
|
|
Gentsch |
|
|
Krall |
|
|
Ludemann |
|
|
Schaar |
|
|
Zdrenyk |
|
|
date |
|
|
ratio |
|
|
CHF |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
22,965 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
53,030 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
Jun 11, 12 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
26.50 |
|
2001 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Jan 13, 07 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
26.50 |
|
2002 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,613 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
4,123 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
Oct 01, 12 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
27.59 |
|
2002 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
|
3,857 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
4,123 |
|
|
|
1,792 |
|
|
Apr 01, 13 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
18.00 |
|
2003 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
|
10,208 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
9,456 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
Oct 01, 13 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
15.07 |
|
2003 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
5,974 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
5,649 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
Apr 01, 14 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
16.09 |
|
2004 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
8,958 |
|
|
|
9,852 |
|
|
|
3,583 |
|
|
Oct 01, 14 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
16.28 |
|
2004 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
6,059 |
|
|
|
9,781 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
2,463 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
May 01, 15 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
8.64 |
|
2004 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
5,216 |
|
|
|
23,677 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
6,388 |
|
|
|
8,479 |
|
|
|
3,085 |
|
|
Jun 22, 15 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
8.64 |
|
2005 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
23,642 |
|
|
|
33,394 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
25,231 |
|
|
|
33,488 |
|
|
|
18,663 |
|
|
Oct 01,15 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
11.60 |
|
2005 |
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
24,039 |
|
|
|
33,955 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
25,654 |
|
|
|
34,050 |
|
|
|
18,976 |
|
|
Apr 01, 16 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
13.05 |
|
2006 |
|
|
27,947 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
18,761 |
|
|
|
26,500 |
|
|
|
n. a. |
|
|
|
20,391 |
|
|
|
27,064 |
|
|
|
15,830 |
|
|
Oct 01, 16 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
16.10 |
|
2006 |
|
|
28,158 |
|
|
|
23,629 |
|
|
|
18,904 |
|
|
|
26,702 |
|
|
|
25,992 |
|
|
|
20,546 |
|
|
|
27,269 |
|
|
|
15,951 |
|
|
Apr 01, 17 |
|
|
1:01 |
|
|
|
15.20 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
56,105 |
|
|
|
23,629 |
|
|
|
110,484 |
|
|
|
210,012 |
|
|
|
25,992 |
|
|
|
114,073 |
|
|
|
219,046 |
|
|
|
88,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options have an exercise price equal to the market value of the shares or ADSs on the date of
grant, vest 25% immediately on the grant date and 25% each year thereafter, and have a 10.5-year
term.
The strike price of all options outstanding prior to the Rights Offering in 2004 was adjusted in
2005 in order to account for the dilution of the value of the options as a result of the Rights
Offering. The reduction in the strike price maintains the same Black-Scholes value of the option
before and after the Rights Offering and does not reflect any other decrease in the share price.
Total aggregate compensation of all officers of
the GEC in 2006 was USD 6.4 million (CHF 8.0
million). This total includes base salary and cash
awards made under short- and long-term incentive
plans paid during 2006, and the estimated value of
other compensation-related items.
Two members of the GEC, Peter Boller and Terry G.
Clarke, gave up their functions during 2006. In line
with contractual obligations a total of USD 1.0
million (CHF 1.2 million) (including share awards)
was paid to these individuals in 2006. No further
payments were made to former members of the GEC.
GEC members held shares and options at the end of
December 2006. Some were awarded under Converiums
AIP and LTIP, some converted to Converium shares and
options from employee participation plans of
Converiums former parent, Zurich Financial Services,
and others bought in conjunction with the Initial
Public Offering or otherwise. No options are held by
closely linked parties. GEC members participate in
local pension plans. More information about
Converiums employee participation and pension plans
is contained on pages 92 and 96 of the notes to the
financial statements.
Shareholders participation rights
Converiums registered shareholders are granted
rights to participate at Ordinary and Extraordinary
General Meetings (General Meeting). The procedure for
convocation is set out in Article 9 of the Articles
of Incorporation. Agenda items are set by the Board
of Directors. According to Article 10 of the Articles
of Incorporation, shareholders representing a nominal
amount of at least CHF 1 million may request agenda
items at least 45 days prior to the General Meeting.
The General Meeting is convened by the Board of
Directors or, if necessary, by the auditors, at least
twenty days before the date of the meeting in
accordance with the Articles of Incorporation. A
notice of the meeting states the place and time of
the meeting, the items on the agenda, and the motions
of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders who
requested the meeting. In case of elections, the
names of the nominated candidates are specified. If
these conditions have not been met, no resolutions
are passed, except resolutions to convene an
Extraordinary General Meeting or to initiate a
special audit. Motions within the limits of the items
on the agenda and negotiations that do not require
the passing of a resolution do not require such an
announcement. The business report and the report of
the auditors are made available for inspection by the
shareholders at the registered office of the company
no later than twenty days before the Ordinary
| 27
General Meeting. Each share grants the holder the
right to one vote. Only shareholders listed in the
share register on a cut-off day prior to the General
Meeting as defined by the Board of Directors are
authorized to take part. In view of the Ordinary
General Meeting 2007, all shareholders registered on
May 8, 2007 in Converiums share register as
shareholders with voting rights are eligible to vote.
Registered shareholders may exercise all further
membership rights, including the right to appoint a
proxy, convene an Extraordinary General Meeting,
place items on the agenda of a General Meeting, and
other rights defined in the Swiss Code of
Obligations. A shareholder may be represented by his
legal representative, another person who does not
need to be a shareholder of the company, by
independent proxies or by depositaries, authorized in
writing. The General Meeting passes resolutions and
holds elections with the majority of votes cast,
excluding abstentions and void and blank votes. As an
exception, the following matters, which are set in
Converiums Articles of Incorporation, require the
approval of at least two-thirds of votes represented,
and an absolute majority of the nominal values of the
shares represented is required.
1. |
|
An alteration of the purpose of Converium. |
|
2. |
|
The creation of super-voting shares. |
|
3. |
|
Restrictions on the transfer of registered shares and the removal of such restrictions as
well as restrictions to vote and the removal of
such restrictions. |
|
4. |
|
An authorized or contingent increase of share capital. |
|
5. |
|
An increase of share capital by conversion of
capital surplus, by contribution in kind or for
the purpose of an acquisition of assets and the
grant of special rights. |
|
6. |
|
A restriction or exclusion of the subscription
right or advance subscription right. |
|
7. |
|
A change of Converiums registered office. |
|
8. |
|
The dissolution of Converium without liquidation. |
Converium maintains a share register showing the
name, residence, address and nationality (in case of
legal entities the registered office) of the holders
and usufructuaries of the shares. It will recognize
shareholders and usufructuaries of shares only if
they are listed in the share register, and accepts
only one representative per share. Upon request,
acquirers of shares are listed in the register as
shareholders with the right to vote, provided they
explicitly declare that they acquired the shares in
their own name and for their own account.
Persons not explicitly declaring themselves to be
holding the shares in their own name and for their
own account (nominees) are registered in the share
register as shareholders with voting rights without
further inquiry up to a maximum of 5% of the nominal
share capital of the Company 1. Over
this limit of 5% the Board of Directors is authorized
to register nominees as shareholders with voting
rights only if the respective nominee discloses the
name, address and the shareholdings of the persons
for their account he holds 0.5% or more of the
nominal share capital of the Company. The Board of
Directors may enter into agreements with such
nominees with regard to disclosure requirements, the
representation of such shares, and the exercise of
the respective voting rights. After having heard the
party concerned, Converium may cancel entries in the
share register if they result from incorrect
information of the acquirer. He or she must be
informed immediately. Converiums Articles of
Incorporation are available on the internet at
www.converium.com.
Changes of control
The Articles of Incorporation do not provide for
an opting out or opting up in the meaning of articles
22 and 23 of Federal Act on Stock Exchanges and
Securities Trading. Therefore mandatory offers have
to be submitted when a shareholder or a group of
shareholders acting in concert exceeds 33% of issued
and outstanding share capital. Neither the employment
agreements with the members of the GEC or other staff
nor the mandate letters agreed with the members of
the Board of Directors provide for additional
benefits in the case of a change of control other
than stated below.
Upon a take-over situation all outstanding options
and shares granted to the members of the GEC or other
staff would vest immediately. Furthermore in such a
situation the employment agreements with the members
of the GEC provide for a severance payment in the
amount of an annual base salary and 100% of the GEC
members personal Annual Incentive Plan target in
case the employment agreement is terminated by the
employer (or under certain circumstances i. e. in
case of a constructive termination by the GEC
member) within 12 months after the completion of a
take-over situation.
1 |
|
On April 11, 2006 the Annual
General Meeting amended Art. 5 of the
Articles of Incorporation of Converium
Holding AG and simplified the entry of
Nominees in the share register. |
28
|
Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd, Zurich,
Switzerland assumed their initial mandate as
Converiums external auditors on June 19, 2001,
the date of Converiums incorporation. The
duration of the mandate is one year, from Ordinary
General Meeting to Ordinary General Meeting. At
the Annual General Meeting on April 11, 2006
PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd was re-appointed for
another one-year term as Converiums auditors. The
current lead audit engagement partner assumed the
mandate on May 27, 2003. The fees for services
rendered, excluding expenses, related to the year
2006 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF |
|
|
(USD) |
|
Audit fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(including fees related to the
restatement) |
|
|
10,011,000 |
|
|
|
(7,994,000 |
) |
Audit-related fees |
|
|
499,000 |
|
|
|
(398,000 |
) |
Tax advisory services |
|
|
173,000 |
|
|
|
(138,000 |
) |
Other non-audit services |
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
(18,000 |
) |
Total fees |
|
|
10,705,000 |
|
|
|
(8,548,000 |
) |
The Audit Committee reviews the scope and
general extent of the internal and external audit,
including its cost effectiveness, the independence
and objectivity of the external auditors, and the
nature and extent of non-audit services provided
by the external auditors. In 2006 the Audit
Committee met nine times physically and held one
conference call with the external auditors.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
As a foreign registrant listed on the New
York Stock Exchange, Converium is subject to all
relevant United States securities laws and
regulations including the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act
(the Act) of 2002. The US Congress enacted this
law as a response to several large insolvencies of
registered entities involving fraudulent
accounting and financial reporting practices.
Converium is legally required to comply with
Section 404, a critical section regarding internal
controls and procedures for financial reporting
for the year ending December 31, 2006. Converium
is using the Act as an opportunity to further
streamline and document its business and control
processes, thus making them more effective and
efficient. Converium has dedicated a qualified
project team to focus on the implementation of the
compliance process required by the Act.
Compliance with corporate governance
rules of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
As a foreign issuer listed on the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) Converium is also in
compliance with the corporate governance rules of
the NYSE with the following exceptions, where
Converium continues to apply Swiss practices:
Responsibility of the Audit Committee
for the appointment of external auditors
Swiss company law requires that the AGM is
responsible for the appointment of the external
auditors, not the Audit Committee. Converiums
Audit Committee prepares a proposal to the Board
of Directors with respect to the appointment and
dismissal of the external auditors. The BoD then
nominates the external auditor for election by the
shareholders meeting.
Responsibility
of the Audit Committee for Risk Assessment and Risk Management
Converiums Organizational By-laws allocate
responsibility for the discussion of guidelines
and policies governing the process by which Risk
Assessment and Risk Management is undertaken to
the Finance and Risk Committee and not to the
Audit Committee as provided by the NYSE governance
rules.
Shareholders votes on equity compensation plans
Under Swiss practice equity compensation plans are
not voted at the AGM. The reason for this approach
is that the capital of a Swiss company is
determined in its Articles of Incorporation, and
therefore each change of share capital, including
increases, requires AGM approval. Shareholders do
not have the authority to vote on the open market
purchase of shares by Converium for its equity
compensation plans.
Nominating/Corporate
Governance and Compensation Committee must have a written charter
The main duties and responsibilities of the
Nomination and Remuneration Committee are defined
in the Organizational By-laws. Converiums
Nomination and Remuneration Committee does not
have a separate written charter. The
Organizational By-laws are available on the
internet at www.converium.com. Converium has no
separate Corporate Governance Committee. The BoD
addresses corporate governance issues that are not
especially assigned to one of the Committees.
Separate
reports of the BoD Committees to be included in the annual report
Under Swiss company law all reports addressed to the
shareholders are provided and signed by the BoD.
The Committees prepare and submit their reports to
the BoD.
| 29
Information policy
Converium publishes quarterly, half-year and
annual reports. Shareholders and others can gain
access to reporting and other information about
Converium at www.converium.com, or by contacting:
|
|
|
|
|
Investor Relations
|
|
Transfer Agent & Registrar
|
|
|
|
Marco Circelli
Head of Investor Relations
Converium AG
General Guisan-Quai 26
P. O. Box
8022 Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 91 31
E-mail marco.circelli@converium.com
|
|
For American Depository Shares (ADS)
traded on the New York Stock Exchange:
The Bank of New York
Corporate Trust Office
101 Barclay Street
New York, NY 10286, USA
Phone +1 646 885 33 00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder contact
|
|
Auditors |
|
|
|
Livia Gallati
Shareholder Services
Converium Holding AG
Dammstrasse 19
6301 Zug, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 93 35
E-mail shareholder.
services@converium.com
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd
Birchstrasse 160
8050 Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 58 792 44 00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media Relations |
|
|
|
|
|
Beat Werder
Head of Public Relations
Converium AG
General Guisan-Quai 26
P. O. Box
8022 Zurich, Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 90 22
E-mail beat.werder@converium.com |
|
|
|
|
| 31
Financial statements
32 |
Selected
financial and other data
We have prepared our financial statements
included in this annual report in accordance with
accounting principles genenerally accepted in
the United States of America (US GAAP).
The following selected financial data highlights
information that is derived from our financial
statements found later in this annual report.
Income statement data (Restated 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million, except per share information) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated 1 |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
1,980.9 |
|
|
|
1,955.0 |
|
|
|
3,492.2 |
|
|
|
3,113.2 |
|
|
|
2,402.7 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
1,852.0 |
|
|
|
1,783.1 |
|
|
|
3,255.9 |
|
|
|
3,297.8 |
|
|
|
2,406.0 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
1,811.7 |
|
|
|
2,254.8 |
|
|
|
3,098.5 |
|
|
|
3,262.2 |
|
|
|
2,081.0 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
260.4 |
|
|
|
257.8 |
|
|
|
227.5 |
|
|
|
155.7 |
|
|
|
138.3 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
|
|
255.5 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
260.6 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
244.3 |
|
|
|
82.0 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
|
|
157.9 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
582.5 |
|
|
|
177.9 |
|
|
|
94.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of shares (millions) |
|
|
146.2 |
|
|
|
146.4 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from continuing operations |
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
from discontinued operations |
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
Total basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from continuing operations |
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
from discontinued operations |
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
9.49 |
|
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
Total diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
9.09 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
5,765.3 |
|
|
|
6,634.3 |
|
|
|
7,786.2 |
|
|
|
7,502.0 |
|
|
|
6,117.3 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
10,523.0 |
|
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
|
14,187.3 |
|
|
|
13,126.9 |
|
|
|
10,675.0 |
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
7,036.9 |
|
|
|
8,200.8 |
|
|
|
9,898.9 |
|
|
|
8,428.6 |
|
|
|
6,986.7 |
|
Debt |
|
|
194.1 |
|
|
|
391.2 |
|
|
|
391.1 |
|
|
|
393.1 |
|
|
|
392.9 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
8,677.0 |
|
|
|
10,172.5 |
|
|
|
12,452.5 |
|
|
|
11,198.9 |
|
|
|
9,079.8 |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,846.0 |
|
|
|
1,653.4 |
|
|
|
1,734.8 |
|
|
|
1,928.0 |
|
|
|
1,595.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share |
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
11.29 |
|
|
|
11.86 |
|
|
|
48.47 |
|
|
|
39.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written by segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
816.9 |
|
|
|
739.0 |
|
|
|
1,377.4 |
|
|
|
1,299.9 |
|
|
|
974.2 |
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
729.4 |
|
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.3 |
|
|
|
1,743.4 |
|
|
|
1,201.8 |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
305.7 |
|
|
|
306.4 |
|
|
|
313.2 |
|
|
|
254.5 |
|
|
|
230.0 |
|
|
Total net premiums written |
|
|
1,852.0 |
|
|
|
1,783.1 |
|
|
|
3,255.9 |
|
|
|
3,297.8 |
|
|
|
2,406.0 |
|
|
Non-life combined ratio |
|
|
96.3 |
% |
|
|
107.0 |
% |
|
|
105.7 |
% |
|
|
93.4 |
% |
|
|
99.9 |
% |
|
|
|
1 |
|
The figures for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 have been restated
as set out in the Companys 2004 Form 20-F/A filed with the SEC on February 28, 2006 and
as detailed in Note 1 to the financial statements. |
| 33
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
The following discussion and analysis should
be read in conjunction with our financial
statements, including the related notes to those
financial statements. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and
uncertainties and actual results may differ
materially from the results described or implied
by these forward-looking statements. See
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking
statements.
Overview
Converium Holding AG and subsidiaries
(Converium or the Company) is an international
reinsurer whose business operations are recognized
for innovation, professionalism and service. As a
multi-line reinsurer, we pursue a strategy of
profitable organic growth with a geographic
emphasis on Europe, Asia-Pacific, Central and
South America and the Middle East and a distinct
focus on global specialty lines. In addition, we
underwrite and manage US-originated business
through Converium AG, Zurich, with a focus on
shorter-tail lines. We actively seek to develop
efficient and effective reinsurance solutions to
complement our target clients business plans and
needs. We focus on core underwriting skills and on
developing close client relationships while
honoring our and our clients relationships with
intermediaries.
Converium currently manages its business around
three operating segments: Standard Property &
Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and Life &
Health Reinsurance, which are based principally on
global lines of business. In addition to the three
segments financial results, the Corporate Center
carries certain administration expenses, such as
costs of the Board of Directors, the Global
Executive Committee and other corporate functions
as well as expenses not allocated to the operating
segments. In addition to reporting segment results
individually, management also aggregates results
for Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance and
Specialty Lines into non-life business, as
management considers this aggregation meaningful
in understanding the performance of Converium.
We offer a broad range of non-life and life
reinsurance products. In non-life reinsurance, our
lines of business include General Third Party
Liability, Motor, Personal Accident (assumed from
non-life insurers), Property, Agribusiness,
Aviation & Space, Credit & Surety, Engineering,
Marine & Energy, Professional Liability and other
Special Liability and Workers Compensation. In
Life & Health Reinsurance, our lines of business
include Life and Disability reinsurance, including
quota share, surplus coverage and financing
contracts and Accident & Health.
In December 2001, Converium was formed through the
restructuring and integration of substantially all
of the third
party assumed reinsurance business of Zurich
Financial Services (ZFS) through a series of
transactions.
On December 13, 2006, Converium sold its North
American operations to National Indemnity Company, a
Berkshire Hathaway company, for a total consideration of USD 295.0
million comprising of USD 95.0 million in cash and
USD 200.0 million in assumption of debt. Converium
has not provided any guarantee or indemnity in
respect of the reserves of the North American
operations. The transaction was approved by the
Insurance Department of the State of Connecticut.
Our North American operations were previously
reported as the principal component of a separate
segment, the Run-Off segment. Converiums
financial results of the North American business,
including prior period amounts, have been reclassified to discontinued operations. For further
details regarding the sale of the North American
operations, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements.
During the course of 2006, Converium interacted
frequently with Standard & Poors (S & P) and A.M.
Best. On February 28, 2007, S & Ps ratings services
raised its long-term counterparty credit and
insurer financial strength ratings on Switzerland-based reinsurer Converium AG and its long-term
insurer financial strength ratings on guaranteed
operating entities Converium Rückversicherung
(Deutschland) AG and Converium Insurance (U.K.) Ltd
to A from BBB+. At the same time, S & P
removed these ratings from CreditWatch, where they
had been placed with positive implications on
October 17, 2006. The outlook on all entities is
stable.
Scor ownership
On February 26, 2007, Converiums Board of
Directors publicly noted the announcement by SCOR, for a public tender offer of Converium shares at price of 0.5 SCOR share for each Converium share plus a cash payment of CHF 4 in order to purchase the remaining publicly owned share capital of Converium. Converiums Board of Directors has rejected the unsolicited proposal.
As a general practice, contracts, including
contracts of reinsurance, may include change in
control provisions which may allow termination of a
particular contract upon a change of control
situation occurring. Such clauses are subject to the
law and jurisdiction of the individual contract. If
exercised, such a clause could have a material
adverse impact on the Companys financial condition.
Material contracts which could potentially be
impacted in a change of control situation include
the aviation pool membership and shareholding in
GAUM, the MDU business and Converiums shareholding
in MDUSL as well as the ZIC and ZIB Quota Share
Retrocession Agreements. A certain number of
employment contracts as well as certain of
Converiums compensation plans also have provisions governing this event.
| 34
Managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations
Results of operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Pre-tax operating income from continuing operations |
|
|
236.4 |
|
|
|
52.5 |
|
|
|
-0.1 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-21.5 |
|
|
|
-9.9 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
-12.1 |
|
|
|
-0.2 |
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
|
|
255.5 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
|
|
-157.9 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
-608.1 |
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
-582.5 |
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we reported
income from continuing operations of USD 215.0
million compared with USD 34.1 million for the
same period in 2005. Our 2006 figures demonstrate
the quality of our underlying book of business,
the absence of any major catastrophic events, as
well as a satisfactory net investment income. The
significant increase in profit is driven by an
improvement in the non-life combined ratio from
107.0% in 2005 to 96.3% in 2006. In addition, our
results were positively impacted by the net
favorable impact of prior accident years on the
technical result of USD 52.1 million, resulting
from net favorable development of prior years
loss reserves of USD 102.8 million, which were
offset by reductions in premiums and other
expenses of USD 50.7 million.
The (loss) income from discontinued operations
comprises of the sale of the North American
operations (discontinued business), which were
sold to the National Indemnity Company. In 2006,
loss from discontinued operations was USD 157.9
million, consisting of a total transaction loss of
USD 190.1 million which was recognized upon the
completion of the sale on December 13, 2006. This
was offset by income from operations of
discontinued business of USD 32.2 million.
Net income from operations of discontinued
business was USD 32.2 million and USD 34.6 million
for the years ended December 2006 and 2005,
respectively compared with a net loss for the year
ended December 2004 of USD 608.1 million. The
positive results in 2005 reflect commutations
after our North American operations were put into
run-off in 2004. The net loss from discontinued
operations in 2004 included the net adverse impact
of prior year accident years on the technical
result of USD 506.4 million and an impairment of
goodwill of USD 94.0 million.
Our 2005 results were positively impacted by the
net favorable impact of prior accident years on
the technical result of USD 42.8 million, resulting from net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves of USD
86.0 million, which were offset by the reductions in
premiums and other expenses of USD 43.2 million as
well as a satisfactory net investment income.
However, our results were adversely impacted by significant natural catastrophe losses totaling USD 149.2 million from Winter Storm Erwin, the
Continental European floods and the US hurricanes,
which had an effect of 7.7 points on our 2005
non-life combined ratio of 107.0%.
The Company uses pre-tax operating results to
measure the performance of our underlying
reinsurance operations without the influence of
realized gains and losses from the sale of
investments, or other non-operating items such as
goodwill, impairment and restructuring costs. We
reported a pre-tax
operating income from continuing operations of USD 236.4 million for the year ended December 31,
2006 as compared with a pre-tax operating income of USD 52.5 million for the same period in 2005.
We reported net realized gains on investments of USD
18.9 million and USD 31.3 million for the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net
realized gains for 2006 largely reflect the sale of
our holdings in Swiss direct real estate of
USD 130.1 million in gross proceeds which generated
pre-tax realized gains of USD 18.7 million. Net
realized capital gains for 2005 primarily related to
the sale of equity securities which were driven by
our asset reallocation, which generated proceeds of
approximately USD 39.6 million. This positive impact
was partially offset by USD 2.4 million related to
the partial impairment of our 48% participation is
SATEC, which we sold in December 2005.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, we reported
income from continuing operations of USD 25.6
million, which was reflective of our Standard
Property & Casualty and Life & Health Reinsurance
underwriting results and the realization
| 35
of net capital gains on our investment portfolio
of USD 31.2 million. These positive impacts were
adversely affected by several large natural
catastrophe losses with a total net impact of USD
98.4 million. Further, we were impacted by net
adverse impact of prior accident years on the
technical result in the amount of USD 123.0
million, resulting from net adverse development of
prior years loss reserves of USD 72.8 million,
which included reductions in premiums and other
expenses of USD 50.2 million. The resulting
non-life combined ratio was 105.7% for the year
ended December 31, 2004. In addition, we
established a valuation allowance against the net
deferred tax assets at Converium AG of USD 126.1
million. Pre-tax operating loss was USD 0.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The components of net income (loss) are described below.
Reinsurance results
Premiums written and earned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
1,980.9 |
|
|
|
1,955.0 |
|
|
|
3,492.2 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
1,852.0 |
|
|
|
1,783.1 |
|
|
|
3,255.9 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
1,811.7 |
|
|
|
2,254.8 |
|
|
|
3,098.5 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, gross
premiums written increased by 1.3% and net
premiums written increased by 3.9% showing a
resilient franchise and visible progress made
towards the Companys turnaround in 2006. Net
premiums earned have decreased due to the impact
of the ratings downgrades in 2004.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, net premiums
written in Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance increased by USD 77.9 million, or 10.5%,
Specialty Lines decreased by USD 8.3 million, or
1.1% and net premiums written in the Life & Health
Reinsurance segment decreased by USD 0.7 million,
or 0.2%. On a consolidated basis we ceded 6.5% and
8.8% of our gross premiums written for the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
1,187.8 |
|
|
|
1,720.1 |
|
|
|
2,395.0 |
|
Non-life loss ratio (to net premiums earned) |
|
|
65.1 |
% |
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
|
77.6 |
% |
Our losses, loss expenses and life benefits
incurred decreased for the year ended December
31, 2006 as compared with the same period of 2005
due to a reduction in overall business volume,
the absence of any major catastrophic events as
well as net favorable development of prior years
loss reserves. The results for the year ended
December 31, 2005 were impacted by the effects of
natural catastrophes, which added 7.7 points to
the non-life loss ratio. The results for the year
ended December 31, 2004 were similarly impacted
by natural catastrophes which added 3.5 points to
the non-life loss ratio.
Development of prior years loss reserves
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we reported
net favorable development of prior years loss
reserves of USD 102.8 million. The Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment was
positively impacted by net favorable development
of prior years loss reserves of USD 54.1
million primarily related to the Property and
General Third Party Liability lines of business
of USD 45.1 million and USD 24.6 million, respectively, partially offset by net adverse
development of prior years loss reserves related
to the Motor line of business of USD 16.5
million. The Specialty Lines segment was
positively impacted by net favorable development
of prior years loss reserves of USD 48.7
million primarily related to the lines of
business: Aviation & Space and Engineering of USD
34.9 million and USD 16.2 million,
respectively, partially offset by net adverse
development of prior years loss reserves related
to the Professional Liability and other Special
Liability line of business of USD 17.6 million.
36 |
Managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we
recorded net favorable development of prior years
loss reserves of USD 86.0 million. The Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment was
positively impacted by net favorable development
of prior years loss reserves of USD 30.7 million
primarily related to the Property line of business
of USD 73.3 million, partially offset by net
adverse development of prior years loss reserves
within the Motor and General Third Party Liability
lines of business of USD 25.0 million and USD 23.4
million, respectively. The Specialty Lines segment
was positively impacted by net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves of USD
55.3 million primarily related to the Aviation &
Space line of business of USD 57.5 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, we recorded
net adverse development of prior years loss
reserves of USD 72.8 million. The Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment was
negatively impacted by net adverse development of
prior years loss reserves of USD 11.3 million
primarily related to adverse development within
the Motor line of business of USD 78.7 million,
which was partially offset by net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves related
to the Property line of business of USD 77.8
million. The Specialty Lines segment was
negatively impacted by net adverse development of
prior years loss reserves of USD 61.5 million
primarily related to adverse developments of the
Professional Liability and other Special Liability
and Engineering lines of business of USD 116.1
million and USD 13.7 million, respectively,
partially offset by net favorable development of
prior years loss reserves related to: Credit &
Surety (USD 30.2 million), Aviation & Space (USD
24.6 million) and Workers Compensation (USD 16.4
million) lines of business.
Impact of property catastrophe losses
The year ended December 31, 2006 exhibited
insignificant natural catastrophe activity with
total incurred losses of USD 10.5 million. There
were no individual large losses, defined as those
in excess of USD 10.0 million or more of net
incurred losses to us.
This was in contrast to the year ended December
31, 2005, which exhibited significant natural
catastrophe resulting in large losses totaling USD
149.2 million: Winter Storm Erwin (USD 32.5
million), Continental European floods (USD 24.8
million), Hurricane Katrina (USD 33.2 million),
Hurricane Rita (USD 14.1 million) and Hurricane
Wilma (USD 44.6 million). These natural
catastrophes added 7.7 points to the non-life loss
ratio of 77.4% for the year ended December 31,
2005. Excluding these events, our non-life loss
ratio for the year would have been 69.7%.
In 2004, our large natural catastrophe losses
included hurricanes in the US and the Caribbean,
the Japanese typhoons and the tsunami in the Indian
Ocean, with a total net impact of USD 98. 4 million.
These natural catastrophes added 3.5 points to the
non-life loss ratio of 77.6% for the year ended
December 31, 2004. Excluding these events, our
non-life loss ratio for the year would have been 7
4.1%.
Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB) business
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004 there were no additional reserving actions
required for the GMDB book of business. As a
result of the positive performance of the US
stock markets, GMDBs net amount at risk further
decreased to USD 353.9 million at December 31,
2006 from USD 478.2 million at December 31, 2005.
September 11th terrorist attacks
The September 11th terrorist attacks
in the United States represented one of the
largest loss events in the insurance industrys
history. In 2001, we recorded gross losses and
loss expenses of USD 692.9 million arising out of
the terrorist attacks (including losses from our
subsequently sold North American operations).
These losses are capped through an agreement with
ZFS. Our recorded losses and loss expenses, net
of retrocessional recoveries and the cap from ZFS
through its subsidiaries, were reduced from USD
289.2 million to USD 231.0 million, following the
sale of our North American operations. We will be
exposed to the risk of non-payment of ZFS units
and we are exposed to credit risk from these
subsidiaries of ZFS. We are not exposed to
potential non-payments by retrocessionaires for
these events in excess of the cap. In 2006, 2005
and 2004, there was no additional development in
net reserves for the September 11th
terrorist attacks.
Asbestos and environmental exposures
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had reserves
for environmental impairment liability and
asbestos-related claims of USD 49.2 million,
respectively, for each year. Our survival ratio
(calculated as the ratio of reserves held,
including IBNR, over claims paid over the average
of the last three years) for asbestos and
environmental reserves was 13.8 years at December
31, 2006 and 14.1 years at December 31, 2005.
| 37
|
Acquisition costs and operating and administration expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
482.1 |
|
|
|
537.4 |
|
|
|
753.9 |
|
Operating and administration expenses |
|
|
148.6 |
|
|
|
163.5 |
|
|
|
153.8 |
|
Non-life
acquisition costs ratio (to net premiums earned) |
|
25.9% |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
Non-life administration expense ratio (to net premiums written) |
|
5.3% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Acquisition costs primarily relate to
commissions on treaty and individual risk
business. For the year ended December 31, 2006 our
acquisition costs decreased as compared with the
same period of 2005 primarily as a result of the
reduction of our overall business volume. Our
non-life acquisition costs ratio increased for the
year ended December 31, 2006 primarily driven by a
relatively low acquisition cost ratio in 2005 due
to the receipt of reinsurance premiums to close
(RITC) on our Lloyds participations on which
there were no acquisition costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2005 our
acquisition costs decreased and our non-life
acquisition cost ratio remained relatively stable
compared with the same period of 2004. Acquisition
costs decreased as a result of the reduction in
overall business volume; however premiums were
still being earned from business written in prior
underwriting years. Offsetting this decrease was a
shift in our mix of business from non-proportional
to proportional, which generally carried higher
acquisition costs.
Operating and administration expenses decreased for
the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared with
the same period in 2005 resulting from the 2005 cost
management measures. The decrease in administration
costs reflects lower average staffing levels, the
non-recurrence of the expenses associated with staff
retention plans in 2005, the closure of some of our
smaller offices in 2005 as well as the full amortization of some of our internal software systems
in 2005. Accordingly, the non-life administration
expense ratio decreased for the year ended December
31, 2006 as compared with the same period of 2005.
In 2005, operating and administration expenses
increased as compared with 2004 primarily due to
expenditures relating to the restatement that
occurred during 2005 / 2006 and costs resulting from
staff retention plans. The non-life administration
expense ratio increased in 2005 as compared with 2004 resulting from the measures referred to above as
well as from the sharp decrease in premium volume in
2005 compared with 2004.
Investment results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
20051 |
|
|
20041 |
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
152.5 |
|
|
|
153.8 |
|
|
|
112.9 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
Other, net of expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
260.4 |
|
|
|
257.8 |
|
|
|
227.5 |
|
|
Average net investment income yield (pre-tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Total investment results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
279.3 |
|
|
|
289.1 |
|
|
|
258.7 |
|
|
Average total investment income yield (pre-tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) (pre-tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
Total investment return (pre-tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
304.4 |
|
|
|
273.9 |
|
|
|
266.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average total investment return (pre-tax) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Average
total invested assets (including cash and cash equivalents) |
|
|
|
|
6,147.4 |
|
|
|
6,139.1 |
|
|
|
5,799.9 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
In line with the income statement discontinued operations presentation, yields have
been calculated by excluding the North American operations invested assets from the
average total invested assets sums for 2005 and 2004. |
38 |
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations
Investment results are an important part of
our overall profitability. Our net investment
income increased by USD 2.6 million, or 1.0% for
the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared with
the same period in 2005. The average total
invested assets remained largely unchanged.
However, the lower income contribution from the
Funds Withheld Asset which was attributable to the
declining balance on this asset, was more than
offset by higher investment income from
short-dated investments reflected in other
investment income, due to generally higher yields
as a result of an inverted yield curve
environment. Our net investment income increased
by USD 30.3 million, or 13.3% for the year ended
December 31, 2005 as compared with the same period
in 2004. The increase largely resulted from growth
in total invested assets during 2005, and a
reallocation from equity securities into income
generating fixed maturities securities. We paid
fees in the amount of USD 8.1 million, USD 9.8
million and USD 11.6 million to our asset managers
and custodians in 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, including other investment-related
costs. Our average net investment income yield
(pre-tax) was 4.2% for the year ended December 31,
2006 as compared with 4.2% and 3.9% for the same
periods in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
An increasing component of net investment income
arises from income received on business written on
a funds withheld basis such as certain Lloyds
transactions. As these assets are reported under
funds held by reinsureds and do not form part of
the average total invested assets, while the
investment income from these funds held by
reinsureds is included in our net investment
income, there is an increase of 0.2 points for
2006 in the reported average net investment income
yield (pre-tax). Excluding this effect, the
average net investment income yield (pre-tax)
would have been 4.0%, 3.9% and 3.7% for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Our average total investment income yield (pre-tax)
was 4.5% for the year ended December 31, 2006 as
compared with 4.7% for 2005 and 4.5% for 2004.
Yields are calculated based on the average of
beginning and ending total invested asset balances
(including cash and cash equivalents). The total
investment income yield was slightly lower in 2006
as compared with 2005. In 2006, net realized gains
were predominately driven by the sale of Swiss
direct real estate holdings, while realized gains on
equity securities were offset by realized losses on
fixed maturities securities and impairment. The
2005 and 2004 yields were positively impacted by
realized gains resulting from the sale of equity
securities to adjust our asset allocation in order
to reduce investment portfolio risks. In addition,
our average total investment income yield (pre-tax)
was negatively impacted by USD 11.7 million, USD 9.2
million and USD 6.2 million of impairment charges
during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Our average total investment return (pre-tax) was 5.0% for
the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared with 4.5%
and 4.6% for the same periods in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our 2006 total investment return was positively impacted by the strong performance of equity securities markets and hedge funds, which also resulted in positive changes
in unrealized gains. Additionally, the sale of our North American operations reduced total unrealized losses by USD 26.5
million. This positive development was partially offset by the
lower valuation on fixed maturities securities due to yield
curve shifts. In 2005, the change in net unrealized gains was
driven by a reduction in net unrealized capital gains due to
the realization of gains triggered by the sale of equity securities, partially offset by the continued positive development of the stock markets.
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Other loss |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Other loss: Other loss was USD 0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
as compared with USD 21.9 million and USD 4.7 million for the same periods in
2005 and 2004, respectively. Other loss in 2006 includes increased interest
income from business written on a funds held basis and
lower costs of USD 19.9 million incurred from our Lloyds participations
compared with USD 24.0 million in 2005. Additionally, 2006 includes an
income of USD 5.3 million due to the recovery on a balance previously written
off. Other loss for the year ended December 31, 2005 includes a USD 9.0 million
charge related to our strategic alliance with MDU, (See Note 17 for further
information) and a charge of USD 2.4 million related to our investment in SATEC.
Interest expense: Interest expense remained relatively stable for the year ended
December 31, 2006 as compared with the same periods in 2005 and 2004. Interest expense
primarily includes payment on the Guaranteed Subordinated Notes. See Note 11 for
additional information on our outstanding debt.
Amortization of intangible assets: There was no amortization of intangible assets for
the year ended December 31, 2006 compared with USD 21.5 million and USD 9.9 million
for the same periods in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The amortization amounts in 2005
and 2004 relate to the intangible asset for Global Aerospace Underwriting Managers
Limited (GAUM). The charge for 2005 increased due to the fact that the remaining
useful life of the intangible asset was reassessed in the fourth quarter of 2004 to be
less than one year which led to the accelerated amortization. For additional
information on GAUM see Notes 7 and 17.
Restructuring costs: For the year ended December 31, 2006, we incurred a restructuring
benefit of USD 0.2 million due to the release of restructuring accruals as compared
with expenses of USD 12.1 million for the same period in 2005. In 2005, the
reduction in overall business volume required organizational changes and an adjustment
to our global cost base including employee terminations and closure of smaller
offices. In 2004, we recorded restructuring costs of USD 0.2 million.
Income tax expense: We recorded an income tax expense of USD 40.5 million and USD 16.1
million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively and an income tax
benefit for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our global effective tax rate for
continuing operations was 15.9% for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared with
32.1% and (21.9)% for the same periods of 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the year
ended December 31, 2006, Converiums consolidated income tax expense of USD 40.5
million comprised of USD 10.3 million of current income tax expense and USD 30.2
million of deferred income tax expense. The current income tax portion reflects the
net tax paying position of some affiliated companies. Due to the establishment of a
full valuation allowance in 2004 against existing net deferred tax assets, our
operations in Switzerland reported no income tax and no deferred income tax expense.
For all other jurisdictions the Company applies the annual effective tax rate to
calculate the income taxes on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis.
The 2005 consolidated income tax expense of USD 16.1 million comprised of a current
income tax expense of USD 12.0 million and a deferred income tax expense of USD 4.1
million.
Converium will continue to monitor its tax position and regularly reassess the need
for a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets in Switzerland.
Business development
The following table compares Converiums segment results for the years ended December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
204.6 |
|
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
98.9 |
|
|
|
108.9 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
Total segment income |
|
|
272.5 |
|
|
|
122.9 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we reported segment income of USD 272.5 million
compared with USD 122.9 million for the same period in 2005. The increase mainly
reflects the absence of any major catastrophic events, net favorable impact of prior
accident years on the technical result of USD 52.1 million, resulting from net
favorable development of prior years loss reserves of USD 102.8 million, which were
offset by reductions in premiums and other expenses of USD 50.7 million and an
improvement in the non-life combined ratio from 107.0% in 2005 to 96.3% in 2006.
Our 2005 results were adversely impacted by significant natural catastrophe losses
totaling USD 149.2 million, primarily within our Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance segment. Positively impacting the segment results was the net favorable
impact of prior accident years on the technical result of USD 42.8 million, resulting
from net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of USD 86.0 million,
which were offset by the reductions in premium and other expenses of USD 43.2 million.
40 |
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations
In 2004, segment results were negatively impacted by several large natural
catastrophes totaling USD 98.4 million. Results were also impacted by the net adverse
impact of prior accident years on the technical result of USD 123.0 million, resulting
from net adverse development of prior years
loss reserves of USD 72.8 million, which included reductions in premiums and other
expenses of USD 50.2 million. The resulting non-life combined ratio was 105.7% for the
year ended December 31, 2004.
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
890.6 |
|
|
|
803.1 |
|
|
|
1,509.0 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
816.9 |
|
|
|
739.0 |
|
|
|
1,377.4 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
775.6 |
|
|
|
880.8 |
|
|
|
1,392.2 |
|
Total investment results |
|
|
109.6 |
|
|
|
119.9 |
|
|
|
104.4 |
|
Segment income |
|
|
204.6 |
|
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
Loss ratio |
|
|
56.9 |
% |
|
|
82.8 |
% |
|
|
72.0 |
% |
Acquisition costs ratio |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
Administration expense ratio |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Combined ratio |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
109.3 |
% |
|
|
101.2 |
% |
Retention ratio (net premiums written divided by gross premiums written) |
|
|
91.7 |
% |
|
|
92.0 |
% |
|
|
91.3 |
% |
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance reported a segment income of USD 204.6
million, USD 45.9 million and USD 88.3 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. In
addition to the overall reduction in business volume as a result of the ratings
downgrades that occurred in 2004, segment income was primarily affected by the
following:
|
|
The recognition of net favorable impact of prior accident years on the
technical result of USD 38.6 million in 2006, resulting from net positive
development of prior accident years loss reserves of USD 54.1 million,
offset by reductions in premiums and other expenses of USD 15.5 million. The
net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of USD 54.1 million
in 2006 was primarily related to the Property and General Third Party
Liability lines of business of USD 45.1 million and USD 24.6 million,
respectively, partially offset by net adverse development of prior years
loss reserves within the Motor line of business of USD 16.5 million. |
|
|
A strong underwriting result within the property catastrophe and
non-catastrophe book of business due to the absence of any major catastrophe
losses in 2006. |
|
|
In 2005, segment income was impacted by a number of large natural
catastrophes. The Standard Property & Casualty segment experienced a total
net impact of USD 78.4 million in losses from hurricanes in the United States
(Hurricane Katrina: USD 25.6 million, Hurricane Rita: USD 11.2 million and
Hurricane Wilma: USD 41.6 million). |
|
|
In addition, in 2005, the Continental European floods in Switzerland,
Germany, Austria and Romania and Winter Storm Erwin resulted in net pre-tax
losses of USD 24.8 million and USD 32.5 million, respectively. The overall pre-tax effect from the natural
catastrophes mentioned above was USD 135.7 million. |
|
|
In 2005, offsetting these catastrophes, we recorded a net favorable
impact of prior accident years on the technical result of USD 19.7 million,
resulting from net favorable development of prior accident years loss
reserves of USD 30.7 million offset by reductions in premiums and other
expenses of USD 11.0 million. |
|
|
The net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of USD 30.7
million was primarily related to the Property line of business of USD 73.3
million, partially offset by net adverse development of prior years loss
reserves within the Motor and General Third Party Liability lines of business
of USD 25.0 million and USD 23.4 million, respectively. |
For the year ended December 31, 2006, gross premiums written increased 10.9% to USD
890.6 million, net premiums written increased 10.5% to USD 816.9 million and net
premiums earned decreased 11.9% to USD 775.6 million. The decrease of net premiums
earned in 2006 reflects the impact of the ratings downgrades in 2004 with
significantly lower earned premiums from prior underwriting years.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the increase in net premiums written in the
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment by line of business included:
|
|
Property increased by 10.5% or USD 41.1 million to USD 431.7 million,
primarily due to increased business; and |
| 41
|
|
General Third Party Liability increased by 56.6% or USD 83.0 million to
USD 229.7 million, reflecting additional Lloyds business as well as
revisions of premium estimates in 2005. |
These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the Motor line of business by
24.0% or USD 45.3 million to USD 143.1 million, reflecting this years closing of the
2003 Lloyds underwriting year as well as a decrease in the Personal Accident (assumed
from non-life insurers) by 6.8% or USD 0.9 million to USD 12.4 million.
The decrease of the loss ratio from 82.8% in 2005 to 56.9% in 2006 reflects the
absence of major catastrophe losses and the net favorable development of prior years
loss reserves. The acquisition cost ratio was 25.2% in 2006 as compared with 20.6% for
the same period of 2005. The increase is mainly driven by a relatively low acquisition
cost ratio in 2005 due to the receipt of reinsurance premiums to close (RITC) on our
Lloyds participations on which there were no acquisition costs.
Specialty Lines
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
777.0 |
|
|
|
833.1 |
|
|
|
1,655.3 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
729.4 |
|
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.3 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
723.7 |
|
|
|
1,059.2 |
|
|
|
1,387.6 |
|
Total investment results |
|
|
140.5 |
|
|
|
140.5 |
|
|
|
135.1 |
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
|
98.9 |
|
|
|
108.9 |
|
|
|
-13.4 |
|
Loss ratio |
|
|
73.8 |
% |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
|
|
83.2 |
% |
Acquisition costs ratio |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
Administration expense ratio |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Combined ratio |
|
|
105.7 |
% |
|
|
105.2 |
% |
|
|
110.2 |
% |
Retention ratio (net premiums written divided by gross premiums written) |
|
|
93.9 |
% |
|
|
88.5 |
% |
|
|
94.6 |
% |
Specialty Lines reported segment income (loss) of USD 98.9 million, USD 108.9 million
and USD (13.4) million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
The large decrease of net premiums earned in 2006 reflects the impact
of the ratings downgrades in 2004 with significantly lower earned premiums
from prior underwriting years. |
|
|
Offsetting the decrease in segment income in 2006 was the recognition
of net favorable impact of prior accident years on the technical result of
USD 13.5 million, resulting from net favorable development of prior accident
years loss reserves of USD 48.7 million, offset by reductions in premiums
and other expenses of USD 35.2 million. The net favorable development of
prior years loss reserves of USD 48.7 million in 2006 primarily related to
the lines of business: Aviation & Space and Engineering of USD 34.9 million
and USD 16.2 million, respectively, partially offset by net adverse
development of prior years loss reserves related to the Professional
Liability and other Special Liability line of business of USD 17.6 million. |
|
|
In 2005, we recorded a net favorable impact of prior accident years on
the technical result of USD 23.1 million, resulting from net favorable
development of prior accident years loss reserves of USD 55.3 million offset
by reductions in
premiums and other expenses of USD 32.2 million. The net favorable development
of prior years loss reserves of USD 55.3 million primarily related to the Aviation &
Space line of business of USD 57.5 million. |
For the year ended December 31, 2006, gross premiums written decreased by 6.7% to USD
777.0 million, net premiums written decreased by 1.1% to USD 729.4 million and net
premiums earned decreased by 31.7% to USD 723.7 million. Premium volumes for the year
ended December 31, 2006 were still impacted by the ratings downgrades that occurred in
2004.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the reduction in net premiums written in the
Specialty Line segment by line of business included:
|
|
Aviation & Space decreased by 1.9% or USD 4.7 million to USD 237.1 million; |
|
|
|
Credit & Surety decreased by 27.7% or USD 16.2 million to USD 42.2 million; |
|
|
|
Engineering decreased by 5.8% or USD 3.8 million to USD 61.7 million and; |
|
|
|
Marine & Energy decreased by 9.2% or USD 5.9 million to USD 58.1 million. |
42 |
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations
For the year ended December 31, 2006, these decreases were partially offset by an
increase in net premiums written in the Professional Liability and other Special
Liability line of business by 5.2% or USD 14.8 million to USD 297.6 million due to our
Lloyds participations partially offset by the non-renewal of US casualty business.
Furthermore, the Agribusiness line of business increased by 1.1% or USD 0.4 million to
USD 37.1 million due to our decision to expand our business written in Europe.
The acquisition cost ratio increased for the year ended December 31, 2006 to 26.6%
from 24.9% in 2005 primarily due to an additional fronting commission for the GAUM
business in relation to the ratings downgrades in 2004.
The Specialty Lines combined ratio was 105.7%, 105.2% and 110.2% for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Life & Health Reinsurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
313.3 |
|
|
|
318.8 |
|
|
|
327.9 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
305.7 |
|
|
|
306.4 |
|
|
|
313.2 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
312.4 |
|
|
|
314.8 |
|
|
|
318.7 |
|
Total investment results |
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
Segment income |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
Acquisition costs ratio |
|
|
30.1 |
% |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
Administration expense ratio |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Retention ratio (net premiums written divided by gross premiums written) |
|
|
97.6 |
% |
|
|
96.1 |
% |
|
|
95.5 |
% |
Life & Health Reinsurance reported segment income of USD 23.5 million, USD 17.6
million and USD 16.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Segment income is comprised of technical result, less other income
(loss), total investment result and other operating and administration expenses.
Although there was a slight decrease in our overall business volume, the total results
exhibit the segments ability to retain business despite the effects of the ratings
downgrades that occurred in 2004. The segments positive performance in 2006 was
primarily attributable to new, and the expansion of existing reinsurance transactions,
particularly within Continental Europe.
The technical result for the year ended December 31, 2006 was USD 16.3 million as
compared with USD 14.2 million and USD 16.4 million for the same periods of 2005 and
2004, respectively. Technical result is defined as net premiums earned minus losses,
loss expenses and life benefits minus acquisition costs plus other technical income
(mainly technical interest).
The increase in the technical result in 2006 was primarily attributable to our
European and Middle East markets, where we were able to increase our business with
current and new cedents.
For the years ended December 2006, 2005 and 2004 there were no additional reserve
actions required for our Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB) book of business.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, gross premiums written decreased by 1.7% to USD
313.3 million, net premiums written decreased by 0.2% to USD 305.7 million and net
premiums earned decreased by 0.8% to USD 312.4 million. The Life & Disability line of
business increased by 5.2% or USD 12.3 million, compared with 2005, which was
primarily driven by new business within our European market. The Accident & Health
line of business decreased by 18.3% or USD 13.0 million, compared with 2005, which was
mainly due to non-renewal of unprofitable treaties within our European market. This
decrease was partially offset by growth within our Middle East market.
The acquisition cost ratio slightly increased for the year ended December 31, 2006 as
compared with 2005 and 2004 as a result of new reinsurance transactions in Continental
Europe, which carry higher acquisition costs in the early years of a contract.
| 43
Corporate Center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Operating and administration expenses |
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
The Corporate Center carries certain administration expenses, such as costs of the
Board of Directors, the Global Executive Committee and other corporate functions as
well as other expenses not allocated to the operating segments. The Corporate Center
costs increased for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared with the same periods
of 2005 and 2004 primarily due to increased legal and audit fees and costs associated
with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
Financial condition and liquidity
Invested assets
Our assets are invested with the objective of achieving investment returns consistent
with those of the markets in which we invest, using state-of-the-art risk management
techniques to optimize diversification, tax regulatory and liquidity considerations.
We principally focus on high quality, liquid securities and seek to invest in
securities whose durations correspond to the estimated payout patterns of the
reinsurance liabilities they support.
Our approach to fixed income investments is to limit credit risk by focusing on
investments rated predominantly A or better by Standard & Poors, Moodys or similar
rating agencies, and to reduce concentration risk by limiting the amount that may be
invested in securities of any single issuer or group of issuers. With respect to
equity investments, we seek to diversify our equity portfolio so as to provide a broad
exposure across major sectors of individual stock markets. To reduce the effects of
currency exchange rate fluctuations, we seek to match the currencies of our
investments with the currencies of our underlying reinsurance liabilities.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, total invested assets (excluding cash and cash
equivalents) were USD 5,765.3 million and USD 6,634.3 million, respectively.
During 2006, the sale of our North American operations resulted in a decrease of total
invested assets including cash and cash equivalents of USD 883.2 million.
Our asset mix, including cash and cash equivalents, consisted of the following at
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
Asset class
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Fixed maturity securities (including the Funds Withheld Asset) |
|
|
74.7 |
% |
|
|
82.2 |
% |
Equity securities |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Cash and short-term investments |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Real estate and other investments 1 |
|
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Includes investment in PSP Swiss Property AG with a market value of USD
56.0 million and global real estate investment trust securities (REITS) of
USD 148.1 million. |
In 2006, we liquidated our private equity investments in a secondary market
transaction from the investment portfolio in our North American operations to reflect
the run-off situation and to accommodate for expected liquidity requirements. Due to
the sale of our North American operations and their concentration on investments in
fixed maturities securities, our allocation to fixed maturity securities declined
significantly. For the continuing operations, in the second half of 2006, we sold
twelve Swiss direct real estate holdings
together with 800,000 shares of PSP Swiss Property AG and reallocated the proceeds
into global real estate investment trust securities (REITS). Furthermore, in line
with our asset / liability management (ALM) approach, we realigned our investment
portfolio towards our strategic asset allocation, whereby we increased our exposure to
equity securities by approximately USD 240.0 million to 8.3% and modestly increased
our alternative investments exposure by investments in hedge funds.
44 |
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations
In order to protect shareholders equity from potential future increases of the
yield curves and to reflect the shortening of our liability profile, due to the sale
of our North American operations, we have stabilized the modified duration of our
fixed income portfolio to 3.3 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and maintained a
relatively high portion of cash and cash equivalents exposure, by taking advantage of
the inverted yield curves in the US and the UK.
Fixed maturities
As of December 31, 2006, our fixed maturities portfolio, excluding the Funds Withheld
Asset (described more fully below), had a carrying value of USD 3,840.8 million and
represented 60.0% of our total investment portfolio including cash and cash
equivalents (74.7% including the Funds Withheld Asset). This represents a decrease in carrying value of USD 1,122.6 million, or
22.6%, from December 31, 2005. This decrease was primarily driven by the liquidation
of primarily fixed maturity securities in connection with the sale of our North
American operations.
We invest in government, agency and corporate fixed income securities of issuers from
around the world that meet our liquidity and credit standards. We place an emphasis on
investing in listed fixed income securities that we believe to be liquid.
The table below presents the composition of our fixed income securities portfolio,
excluding short-term investments, based on carrying value by scheduled maturity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS fixed maturities |
|
|
Held-to-maturity (HTM) |
|
|
HTM |
|
|
Less than one year |
|
|
249.9 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year through five years |
|
|
1,931.6 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
|
|
|
599.4 |
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
Five years through ten years |
|
|
689.6 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
118.9 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
Over ten years |
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
2,924.2 |
|
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
718.3 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit trust bonds |
|
|
192.1 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,122.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
718.3 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
Most of our fixed income securities are rated by Standard & Poors, Moodys or similar
rating agencies. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 92.9% of our fixed income
securities portfolio was invested in securities rated A or better by these agencies
and approximately 83.3% was invested in AAA /Aaa rated securities.
The table below presents the composition of our fixed income securities portfolio by
rating as assigned by Standard & Poors or Moodys, using the lower of these ratings
for any security where there is a split rating.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS fixed maturities |
|
|
Held-to-maturity (HTM) |
|
|
HTM |
|
|
AAA/Aaa |
|
|
2,508.6 |
|
|
|
80.4 |
|
|
|
691.9 |
|
|
|
96.3 |
|
AA/Aa2 |
|
|
100.3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
A/A2 |
|
|
313.5 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
BBB/Baa2 |
|
|
94.1 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BB |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not rated 1 |
|
|
85.3 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,122.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
718.3 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Includes USD 77.1 million private collateralized loans issued by
German banks with a credit rating equivalent to S & P AAA. |
| 45
Our guidelines also restrict our maximum investment in bonds issued by any group
or industry sector by reference to local benchmarks and applicable insurance
regulations. As of December 31, 2006, no aggregated amount of bonds issued by a single
group (excluding governments and funds) represented more than 5% of our fixed maturities securities portfolio. Our ten biggest
direct investments in corporate obligations (excluding commercial mortgage and
asset-backed securities) were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS fixed maturities |
|
|
HVB Group |
|
|
92.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Wuertembergische Hypothekenbank AG |
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Westfaelische Landschaft Bodenkreditbank AG |
|
|
19.5 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Crystal Credit Ltd |
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Dexia Hypothekenbank Berlin AG |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Eurohypo AG |
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Foundation Re |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Raiffeisen Zentralbank Oesterreich AG |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
SEB Hypothekenbank |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Daimler Chrysler North American Holding Corporation |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Our two largest investments in funds investing in fixed maturities as of December 31, 2006, were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS fixed maturities |
|
|
HSBC AM French Government Bond Fund |
|
|
184.7 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
CCR Gestion Centrale |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Equity securities
As of December 31, 2006, our equity securities portfolio had a carrying value of USD
734.7 million (including PSP Swiss Property AG and REITS). This represents an increase
in carrying value of USD 372.1 million, or 102.6%, from December 31, 2005, which was
due to the strategic investment decision to increase our holdings in equity
securities. Equity securities, excluding PSP Swiss Property AG and REITS, were
approximately 8.3% and 3.9% of our total investment portfolio,
including cash and cash equivalents, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Our equity portfolio consists of listed securities held either directly or through
funds. Substantially, all the equity portfolios are invested in developed markets. As
experienced in recent years, the equity markets around the world can produce highly
volatile and significantly varied results due to local and worldwide economic and
political conditions.
46 |
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations
Our ten largest direct equity investments as of December 31,
2006 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
(USD million) |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS fixed maturities |
|
|
PSP Swiss Property AG |
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
HSBC Holdings plc |
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
BP plc |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
GlaxoSmithKline plc |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Vodafone Group plc |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Mitsui Fudosan Company |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Royal Bank of Scotland plc |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Royal Dutch Shell plc |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Land Securities Group plc |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Barclays Bank plc |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Our three largest investments in funds investing in equities as
of December 31, 2006 were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
(USD million) |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS fixed maturities |
|
|
Barclays Global Investors Index Selection UK Index Fund |
|
|
124.3 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
Barclays Global Investors Index Selection UK Fund |
|
|
102.0 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Barclays Global Investors Australian Equity Index Fund |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, gross unrealized gains on our equity securities
portfolio were USD 121.8 million and USD 76.0 million and gross unrealized losses were
USD 1.7 million and USD 1.1 million, respectively. We have reviewed the securities
that have declined in value and have recorded impairments accordingly.
Our guidelines also restrict our maximum investment in any one equity security or
industry sector by reference to local benchmarks and applicable insurance regulations.
As of December 31, 2006, excluding our investments in funds, no single equity security
represented more than 5% of our equity securities portfolio.
Funds Withheld Asset
The transfer of certain historical reinsurance business to Converium was affected as
of July 1, 2001 by means of the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement with ZFS. In
addition, on that date, the Funds Withheld Asset was established. Its initial balance
was set to match the net balance of the liabilities, less the premium receivables
(including outstanding collectible balances and reinsurance deposits) on the business
to which the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement applies. As of December 31, 2006, the
Funds Withheld Asset was USD 940.7 million. The decrease of USD 79.4 million over
December 31, 2005 was substantially due to paid claims.
The table below shows the distribution of the Funds Withheld Asset by currency as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
U.S. dollar |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
U.K. pound |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
Euro |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Swiss franc |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Japanese yen |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Weighted average interest rate |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
| 47
In general, the Funds Withheld Asset is reduced by paid claims, profit commissions,
amounts paid to maintain the retrocession agreements and other amounts paid on the
business subject to the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement and is increased by
premiums (less premium refunds), salvage and subrogation, recoveries under
retrocession agreements, profit commissions and other amounts received for the
business subject to the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement. The balance of the Funds
Withheld Asset will decrease over time. However, business historically written on the
Zurich Insurance Company (ZIC) and Zurich International (Bermuda) Ltd (ZIB)
balance sheets was written on the Converium balance sheet and continued to be renewed,
where it met Converiums profitability targets. As a result, we will generate
operating cash flow from the new and renewal business written by Converium, which we
expect to at least partially offset reductions of the balance of the Funds Withheld
Asset.
See Note 16 for additional information on the Funds Withheld Asset and a recent change
to the underlying agreement.
Short-term investments
Our short-term investment portfolio includes investments in fixed-term deposits and
fiduciary investments. These investments generally have maturities of between three
months and one year. As of December 31, 2006, we had short-term investments with a
carrying value of USD 44.9 million, representing 0.7% of our total investment
portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents. Short-term investments at December
31, 2005 were USD 35.1 million or 0.5% of our total investment portfolio, including
cash and cash equivalents.
Real estate and other investments
At December 31, 2006, we had real estate held for investment through a direct real
estate fund of USD 44.7 million, consisting primarily of investments in commercial
real estate in the Eurozone. Our real estate investments, both direct and indirect
totaled USD 144.6 million at December 31, 2005. Converium sold its Swiss direct real
estate holdings in the fourth quarter of 2006 and reinvested the proceeds in
diversified global real estate investment trust securities, which are included in the
equity securities category. As of December 31, 2006, the total amount invested in
REITS was USD 148.1 million. In addition to these direct and indirect real estate
investments, Converium owns a 2.0% participation in PSP Swiss Property AG (an indirect
real estate investment, included within the equity securities category) with a market
value of USD 56.0 million as of December 31, 2006 compared with USD 76.8 million or
3.8% in 2005. In the third quarter of 2006, we sold 800,000 shares representing 1.8%
of our participation in PSP Swiss Property AG for proceeds of USD 40.9
million. Our total real estate portfolio represented 3.9% of our total direct and
indirect investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents.
As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had USD 168.5 million and USD 107.4
million, respectively in funds of hedge funds, representing 2.6% of our total
investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents. These investments are
included under the caption Other investments in the balance sheet.
Premiums receivable
We had premiums receivable of USD 880.9 million at December 31, 2006 compared with
USD 1,059.3 million at December 31, 2005, a decrease of USD 178.4 million, or 16.8%.
Premiums receivable include those currently due, as well as deferred premiums
receivable, which is comprised primarily of accruals on premium balances which have
not yet been reported and which are not contractually due to be paid until some time
in the future. Current premiums receivable represented 13.0% and 18.3% of total
premiums receivable at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively and
accrued premiums receivable represented 87.0% and 81.7%, respectively. Bad debt
provisions of USD 9.2 million have been recorded for estimated uncollectible premiums
receivable at December 31, 2006, compared with USD 11.6 million at December 31, 2005.
Reinsurance assets
Retrocessional reinsurance arrangements generally do not relieve Converium from its
direct obligations to its reinsureds. Thus, a credit exposure exists with respect to
reinsurance ceded to the extent that any retrocessionaire is unable or unwilling to
meet the obligations assumed under the retrocessional agreements. At December 31,
2006 and 2005, Converium held USD 210.4 million and USD 470.6 million, respectively,
in collateral as security under related retrocessional agreements in the form of
deposits, securities and /or letters of credit. Bad debt provisions of USD 2.1 million
have been recorded for estimated uncollectible reinsurance recoverables at December
31, 2006, compared with USD 16.5 million at December 31, 2005.
As of December 31, 2006, we had reserves for unpaid losses, loss expenses and future
life benefits from retrocessionaires of USD 647.2 million compared with USD 805.1
million at December 31, 2005. The reduction is primarily due to the sale of the North
American operations.
48 |
Managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations
The following table sets forth Converiums largest retrocessionaires (defined as
retrocessionaires in excess of 5% of total non-life underwriting reserves and future
life benefits) as
of December 31, 2006, as well as their respective Standard & Poors and A.M. Best
financial strength rating.
Largest retrocessionaires
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
Underwriting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
reserves and future |
|
|
|
|
|
|
S & P / A.M. |
|
Retrocessionaire |
|
Retrocessionaire Group |
|
life benefits |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Best Rating |
|
|
Lloyds Syndicates |
|
Lloyds |
|
|
85.8 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
A/A |
|
ICM Re S.A. |
|
ICM Re |
|
|
37.9 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
NR |
|
AIOI Insurance Co. Ltd |
|
AIOI Insurance Co. Ltd |
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
A+/A |
|
Transamerica Reinsurance |
|
AEGON Group |
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
AA /A+ |
|
All other retrocessionaires |
|
|
|
|
455.2 |
|
|
|
70.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total underwriting reserves and future life benefits |
|
|
|
|
647.2 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in all other retrocessionaires, is the amount of USD 197.1 million or
30.5%, of the non-life underwriting reserves and future life benefits, which are
attributable to our Lloyds participations reflecting our share of the syndicates
retrocessional agreements. Converium does not have significant influence over these
arrangements. |
Liabilities
Gross unpaid losses and loss expenses and reserves for future life benefits
We had gross loss and loss expense reserves of USD 6,348.6 million at December 31,
2006, compared with USD 7,568.9 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease in our
reserve position is mainly driven by the payments of claims, the positive development
of prior accident year reserves, and the sale of our North American operations. Gross
reserves for future life benefits were USD 510.7 million at December 31, 2006 compared
with USD 405.6 million at December 31, 2005.
Debt outstanding
As of December 31, 2006, we had total debt outstanding with a principal amount of USD
200.0 million and a carrying amount of USD 194.1 million. We had no scheduled debt
repayments in 2006, 2005, or 2004.
In December 2002, Converium Finance S.A. issued USD 200.0 million principal amount of
non-convertible, unsecured, guaranteed subordinated notes, which are irrevocably and
unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis by each of Converium Holding AG and
Converium AG. These notes mature in full on December 23, 2032 and bear interest at the
rate of 8.25%. The first call date is December 24, 2007. (See Notes 11 and 15).
Shareholders equity
As of December 31, 2006, we had total shareholders equity of USD 1,846.0 million
(USD 12.63 per share) compared with USD 1,653.4 million (USD 11.29 per share) as of
December 31, 2005, an increase of USD 192.6 million (USD 1.34 per share). The increase
primarily reflects net income of USD 57.1 million, which includes the loss on disposal
of our North American operations, an increase in cumulative translation adjustments of
USD 95.0 million as well as an increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on
investments of USD 55.3 million. In 2006, a dividend to the shareholders of USD 11.7
million was paid. Book value is calculated using shares outstanding at the end of the
period.
Liquidity
and capital resources
Our principal cash requirements are for the payment of dividends to shareholders, servicing
debt, investment in businesses, capital expenditures, servicing retrocessional arrangements,
commutations and for paying reinsurance and
insurance claims, which could periodically include significant cash requirements related to
catastrophic events.
As of December 31, 2006, we had total letters of credit outstanding of USD 1,974.5 million,
which included USD 1,898.0 million secured and USD 76.5 million unsecured.
Letters of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
(USD million) |
|
agreement |
|
|
Duration |
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Utilized |
|
|
pledged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility |
|
Nov 29, 2004 |
|
|
3 years |
|
|
|
1,600.0 |
|
|
|
1,053.2 |
|
|
|
1,074.7 |
|
Reinsurance assumed letters of credit |
|
various |
|
|
various |
|
|
|
1,120.0 |
|
|
|
844.8 |
|
|
|
898.8 |
|
Unsecured |
|
Aug 11, 2006 |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
|
76.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total letter of credit facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,970.0 |
|
|
|
1,974.5 |
|
|
|
1,973.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other pledges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit account for cedents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282.5 |
|
Internal trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other pledges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
769.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are financial covenants attached to the Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility including
restrictions on total borrowing up to 35% of tangible net worth (shareholders equity less
goodwill) and tangible net worth must remain greater than USD 1,237.5 million at all times.
Converium pays commission fees on outstanding letters of credit, which are distributed to the
facility banks and can only be impacted by a change in the Companys credit rating. The maximum
amount of this fee is 0.50%.
On August 11, 2006, Converium has secured an uncollateralized USD 250.0 million letter of credit
facility from a leading European banking group, at market conditions. It will be primarily used to
support third party claims related to the underwriting business. As of December 31, 2006, the total
outstanding letter of credit under this facility was USD 76.5 million.
As of December 31, 2006, Converium reported total investments including cash and cash equivalents
and excluding the Funds Withheld Asset of USD 5,457.7 million. Of this total USD 1,973.5 million was pledged as
collateral relating to out standing letters of credit.
Dividends from subsidiaries
As a holding company, Converium Holding AG relies in large part on cash dividends and other
permitted payments from its subsidiaries to make principal and interest payments on debt, to pay
other outstanding obligations and to pay dividends to its shareholders. Converium is subject to
legal restrictions on the amount of dividends it may pay to its shareholders. Similarly, the
company laws of countries in which our entities operate may restrict the amount of dividends
payable by such entities to their parent companies. In addition, the ability of our entities to pay
dividends may be restricted or influenced by minimum capital and solvency requirements that are
imposed by regulators in the countries in which the entities operate. Dividend payments from
Converium AG to Converium Holding AG may be subject to regulatory review.
Cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
-399.9 |
|
|
|
358.7 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
-42.8 |
|
|
|
363.8 |
|
|
|
-315.4 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
-91.6 |
|
|
|
-36.8 |
|
|
|
347.8 |
|
50 |
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by USD 14.2 million to USD 633.1 million as of December
31, 2006 from USD 647.3 million as of December 31, 2005. Our cash position primarily decreased due
to the sale of our North American operations with a negative impact on cash and cash equivalents of
USD 273.8 million.
Our cash flows from operating activities result principally from premiums, collections on losses
recoverable and investment income, net of paid losses, acquisition costs and administration
expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company generated positive cash inflow from
operating activities mainly due to the solid business result of 2006. This was offset by cash
outflows due to commutation payments from our former North American operations during the first
half of 2006 as well as claims payments which included losses from major catastrophes incurred in
prior years. The significant decrease of cash flow from operating activities to USD 399.9 million
cash outflow for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared with an inflow of USD 358.7 million in
2004 was due to the reduction in overall business volume and commutation payments during 2005. Cash
provided for these measures was mainly obtained through the liquidation of investments.
The net cash used in investing activities of USD 42.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
reflects the impact of the sale of the North American operations in the fourth quarter 2006, a net
outflow of USD 273.8 million (proceeds less cash sold). The proceeds of the sale of Swiss direct
real estate held in 2006 provided net cash inflow of USD 130.1 million.
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was USD 91.6 million and
included cash payments of USD 76.2 million related to deposit liabilities compared with USD 36.8
million cash used in financing activities in 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2004, cash
provided by financing activities was USD 347.8 million which was primarily driven by the proceeds,
net of related expenses, received from the Rights Offering that occurred in October 2004, offset by
the payment of dividends to shareholders.
As of December 31, 2006, Converium Holding AG had cash and cash equivalents of USD 18.4 million.
Significant cash needs in 2007 will be the payment of the 2006 dividend to the shareholders and interest payments to Converium Finance S.A.,
Luxembourg of approximately USD 10.5 million, related to the note payable with a principal of USD
150.0 million. The cash needs are primarily financed through existing cash funds held at Converium
Holding AG, inter-company loan receivables from Converium AG, Switzerland, Converium IP
Management AG, Switzerland and Converium Finance Ltd., Bermuda.
Following the ratings upgrade on February 28, 2007, Converium is in a better position to more
efficiently leverage its balance sheet. The Company will seek to take advantage of beneficial
financing conditions and increase hybrid debt to USD 500.0 million. The funds raised will refinance
current outstanding hybrid debt, and allow for USD 300.0 million to be returned to shareholders
following shareholders approval.
Critical accounting policies
Our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). The preparation of these
financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that
affect the reported amounts and related disclosures. Changes in our financial and operating
environment could influence the accounting estimates that support our financial statements. The
following presents those accounting policies that management believes are the most critical to its
operations and those policies that require significant judgment on the part of management. The
assumptions and judgments used by management are the ones they believe to be the most appropriate
at this time. However, as described below, these estimates could change materially if different
information or assumptions were used. The descriptions below are summarized and have been
simplified for clarity. A more detailed description of these and other significant accounting
policies used by us in preparing our financial statements is included in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
| 51
Non-life loss and loss expense reserves
We are required by applicable insurance laws and regulations, as well as US GAAP, to establish
reserves for payment of losses and loss expenses that arise from our non-life reinsurance and
insurance businesses. Loss and loss expense reserves are based on estimates of future payments to
settle claims, including legal and other expenses. The liability for unpaid losses and loss
expenses for property and casualty business includes amounts determined from loss reports on
individual cases (case reserves) and amounts for losses incurred but not yet reported (IBNR),
including expected development of reported claims. Upon receipt of a notice of claim from a ceding
company, we establish a case reserve for the estimated amount of the ultimate settlement. Case
reserves are usually based upon the amount of reserves reported by the primary insurance company
and may subsequently be increased (additional case reserves or ACRs) or reduced if necessary to reflect our
best estimate of the liability, by our claims departments. Our cedents are domiciled in many
countries around the world and typically apply local practices and regulations when handling
losses. This leads to a wide variety of approaches, in among other things, setting individual
claims reserves, recording loss data and handling loss adjustments. In particular, the legal
systems, loss reporting and applicable accounting rules can vary greatly by
country and can potentially lead to inconsistent information and information flow from our
cedents to us, with respect to timing, format and level of detail. These factors are considered
when managing and assessing claims and establishing loss reserves and should be noted when
reviewing the reserve splits in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross non-life |
|
|
|
Case reserves |
|
|
IBNR |
|
|
loss reserves |
|
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
1,423.6 |
|
|
|
1,141.9 |
|
|
|
2,565.5 |
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
1,940.3 |
|
|
|
1,558.0 |
|
|
|
3,498.3 |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
79.5 |
|
|
|
205.3 |
|
|
|
284.8 |
|
Total |
|
|
3,443.4 |
|
|
|
2,905.2 |
|
|
|
6,348.6 |
|
The Life & Health Reinsurance segment contains loss reserves related to Accident and Health
business.
If a contract is commuted, we reduce loss and loss expenses carried on our balance sheet and record
a gain or loss for the difference between loss and loss expenses carried on our balance sheet and
the commutation payment.
We estimate our loss and loss expense reserves on the basis of facts reported to us by ceding
companies and in conjunction with actuarial estimates and methodologies for instances where we have
not received reports from ceding companies. Our estimates of losses and loss expenses are subject
to assumptions reflecting economic and other factors such as inflation rates, changes in
legislation, court rulings, case law and prevailing concepts of liability, which can change over
time. In addition, if ceding company data is not provided to us on a timely basis, this could
potentially impact the accuracy of our estimates. The risks associated with making the estimate for
assumed loss reserves include, among other things, those uncertainties prevalent in making
assumptions for long-tailed lines of business, the time lag in information reporting by cedents and
differing reserving approaches among cedents.
The amount of time that elapses before a claim is reported to the cedent and then subsequently
reported to the reinsurer is commonly referred to in the industry as the reporting tail. Lines of
business for which claims are reported quickly are commonly referred to as short-tailed lines;
and lines of business for which a longer period of time elapses before claims are reported to the
reinsurer are commonly referred to as long-tailed lines. The uncertainty inherent in loss estimation is particularly pronounced for long-tail lines such as umbrella, general and professional
liability and motor liability, where information, such as required medical treatment and costs for
bodily injury claims, will only emerge over time. In the overall reserve setting process,
provisions for economic inflation and changes in the social and legal environment are considered.
The uncertainty inherent in the reserving process for primary insurance companies is even greater
for the reinsurer. This is because of, among other things, the time lag inherent in reporting
information from the insurer to the reinsurer and differing reserving practices among ceding
companies.
52 |
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
As a consequence, the estimation of loss and loss expense reserves is dependent on many
assumptions and selection of parameters, and their combination. One of the most critical
assumptions, particularly for lines with long-tail characteristics, is the selection of the
reporting tail. The reporting tail is the period of time that elapses before a claim is reported to
the cedent and then subsequently reported to the reinsurer. A change of this factor can lead to a
substantially different estimate of ultimate losses and therefore reserves for loss and loss
expenses. This change in the tail factor could be triggered by any of the drivers mentioned prior, or a combination thereof.
As a result of these uncertainties and other factors, actual losses and loss expenses may deviate,
perhaps materially, from expected ultimate costs which are reflected in our current reserves. This
is evident in our actual experience of prior years calendar year favorable net loss expenses
incurred development, which was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Favorable development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss reserves |
|
|
of prior years net loss |
|
|
Development |
|
|
|
beginning |
|
|
expenses incurred |
|
|
on prior years loss |
|
|
|
of year |
|
|
during the year |
|
|
reserves (%) |
|
2004 |
|
|
4,614.7 |
|
|
|
101.5 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
2005 |
|
|
5,817.7 |
|
|
|
111.2 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
2006 |
|
|
5,498.2 |
|
|
|
145.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
The current year development reflects the composite effect of the factors described above. It is
not possible to identify the effect of each individual factor because of the inter-relationship
between such factors.
Prior years favorable net loss expenses incurred in 2006 of USD 145.2 million were primarily
driven by net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of USD 102.8 million, and the
reversal of reserves relating to prior years premium accruals in the amount of USD 42.4 million.
Prior years favorable net loss expenses incurred in 2005 of USD 111.2 million were primarily
driven by net favorable development of prior years loss reserves of USD 86.0 million and the
reversal of reserves relating to prior years premium accruals in the amount of USD 25.2 million.
Prior years favorable net loss expenses incurred in 2004 of USD 101.5 million were primarily
driven by net adverse development of prior years loss reserves of USD 72.8 million, the reduction
of a reinsurance recoverable of USD 12.0 million, which was partially offset by the reversal of
reserves relating to prior years premium accruals in the amount of USD 186.3 million.
We, like other reinsurers, do not separately evaluate each of the individual risks assumed under
reinsurance treaties, therefore we are largely dependent on the original underwriting decisions
made by ceding companies. We are subject to the risk that our ceding companies may not have
adequately evaluated the risks to be reinsured and that the premiums ceded to us may not adequately compensate
us for the risks we assume. To mitigate this risk our claims departments conduct periodic audits
of specific claims and the overall claims procedures of our clients at the offices of ceding
companies. We rely on our ability to effectively monitor the claims handling and claims reserving
practices of ceding companies in order to establish proper loss reserves. Moreover, prior to
accepting certain risks, our claims departments are often requested by underwriters to conduct
pre-underwriting claims audits of prospective ceding companies. We attempt to evaluate the ceding
companys claims-handling practices, including the organization of their claims departments, their
fact-finding and investigation techniques, their loss notifications, the adequacy of their
reserves, their negotiation and settlement practices and their adherence to claims-handling
guidelines. Following these audits, the claims departments provide feedback to the ceding company,
including an assessment of the claims operation and, if appropriate, recommendations regarding
procedures, processing and personnel.
We use
historical loss information in our assessment/analysis of existing loss reserves and /or as a means
of noticing unusual trends in the information received from the cedents. Our analyses of estimated
loss reserves are based on, among other things, original pricing analyses as well as our experience with similar lines of business and historical trends, such as reserving patterns, exposure
growth, loss payments, pending levels of unpaid claims and product mix, as well as court decisions
and economic conditions. Our estimates of reserves
| 53
from reported and unreported losses and related reinsurance recoverable assets are reviewed and
updated periodically. Adjustments resulting from this process are reflected in current income. Our
analyses rely upon the basic assumption that past experience, adjusted for the effect of current
developments and likely trends, is an appropriate basis to estimate our current loss and loss
expense liabilities. Because estimation of loss reserves is an inherently uncertain process,
quantitative techniques frequently have to be supplemented by professional and managerial judgment.
In addition, trends that have affected development of reserves in the past may not necessarily
occur or affect reserve development to the same degree in the future.
The impact of changes in loss estimates can be mitigated by risk diversification. Risk
diversification is a basic risk management tool in the insurance and reinsurance industry; as a
multi-line reinsurer there are always likely to be reserve adjustments at the line of business
level. Our book of business is broadly diversified by line of business as well as balanced by
region and by the expected duration of its claims obligations.
Our Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment is primarily comprised of short and
medium-tail lines of business and accounted for 40.4%, 40.0%, and 45.4% of our gross non-life loss
and loss expense reserves at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our Specialty Lines
segment is primarily comprised of medium and long-tail lines of business and accounted for 55.1%,
55.2% and 50.3% of our gross non-life loss and loss expense reserves at December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively. As discussed in the reporting tail description above, this factor can have a
significant impact on the volatility of reserves and the uncertainties that exist in the reserve
estimation process.
Premiums
When we underwrite business, we receive premiums for assuming the risk. Premiums written in any
given period include premiums reported to us by our clients and those we estimate and accrue on
contracts underwritten. Reported premiums written and earned are based upon reports received from
cedents, supplemented by our own estimates of premiums written for which ceding company reports
have not been received.
In a typical reporting period, we generally earn a portion of the premiums written during that
period together with premiums that were written during earlier periods. Likewise, some part of our
premiums written will not be earned until future periods. We allocate premiums written but not yet
earned to an unearned premium reserve, which represents a liability on our balance sheet. As time passes, the unearned premium reserve is gradually reduced
and the corresponding amount is released through the income statement as premiums earn. Premiums
are typically earned on a pro-rata basis over the period that the coverage is in effect. Our
premium earned and written estimates are regularly reviewed and enhanced as information is reported
to us by our clients and we are able to refine our estimates and assumptions. Differences between
such estimates and actual amounts are recorded in the period in which estimates are changed or the
actual amounts are determined.
A key assumption used by management to arrive at its best estimate of assumed premiums is its
assessment of expected reporting lags. In addition, they also use the following assumptions: (i)
estimated written premium, (ii) change in mix of business; and (iii) ceding company seasonality of
premium writing.
Management uses information provided by ceding companies as the initial basis for determining its
premium accrual estimates and then further refines it based on known trends within the industry and
the book of business.
We write a wide range of different types of insurance and reinsurance policies, some of which are
earned during periods shorter than one reporting period, while some are earned during
substantially longer periods. This mix of business can change significantly from one period to the
next and these changes can cause the relationship between written and earned premiums to differ,
perhaps significantly, on a year-to-year basis. Typically, differences in the percentage growth or
decline between premiums written and earned mainly reflect this difference in our mix of business
from year to year. Our underwriters and client relationship managers, in their analysis of trends,
relate the change in premiums earned to the change in premiums written.
Similarly, the seasonality of premium writings are also analyzed on a regular basis by our
underwriters and client relationship managers, taking into account the underlying business, the
local market environments and emerging trends.
Our estimation procedures are also affected by the timeliness and comprehensiveness of the
information our clients provide to us. The time lag between the release of this information
from the ceding company to us can be significant and depends on the reporting frequency of the
underlying accounts.
54 |
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
Consideration receivable for a retroactive reinsurance contract is recognized as premiums
earned at the inception of the contract.
Deposit accounting
In the ordinary course of business, we both purchase, or cede and sell, or assume, property and
casualty reinsurance protection. For both ceded and assumed reinsurance, risk transfer requirements
mainly those in SFAS 113, Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and
Long-Duration Contracts must be met in order to obtain reinsurance accounting, principally
resulting in the recognition of cash flows under the contract as premium and losses. If risk
transfer requirements are not met, a contract is to be accounted for under deposit, typically
resulting in the recognition of cash flows under the contract as a deposit asset or liability and
not as revenue or expense. Generally, to meet risk transfer requirements, a reinsurance contract
must include both insurance risk, consisting of underwriting and timing risk and a reasonable
possibility of a significant loss for the assuming entity.
Reinsurance and insurance contracts that include both significant risk sharing provisions, such as
adjustments to premiums or loss coverage based on loss experience and relatively low policy limits
as evidenced by a high proportion of maximum premium assessments to loss limits, can require
considerable judgment to determine whether or not risk transfer requirements are met. For such
contracts, often referred to as finite or structured products, we require that risk transfer be
specifically assessed for each contract by developing expected cash flow analyses at contract
inception. To support risk transfer, the cash flow analyses must support the fact that a
significant loss is reasonably possible. For purposes of cash flow analyses, we generally use a
risk-free rate of return consistent with the expected average duration of loss payments. In
addition, to support insurance risk, we must prove the reinsurers risk of loss varies consistently
with that of the reinsured and /or support various scenarios under which the assuming entity can
recognize a significant loss.
In the event that a transaction does not meet risk transfer requirements, the transaction will be
accounted for in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 98-7, Deposit Accounting: Accounting
for Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts That Do Not Transfer Insurance
Risk (SOP 98-7). SOP 98-7 applies to proposed, assumed and ceded reinsurance transactions that
fail risk transfer because there is (1) underwriting risk and timing risk but the underwriting risk
is not significant or (2) significant underwriting risk but timing risk is not significant, or (3)
underwriting risk and timing risk but not significant underwriting and timing risk. In general, most of the assumed finite
transactions underwritten by Converium fail the risk transfer test because there is underwriting
risk and timing risk but the underwriting risk is not significant. In these instances a deposit
asset / liability is recognized on the balance sheet based on the net cash flows of the
transaction. These amounts accrete interest income / expense utilizing the effective interest method
based on amounts ultimately estimated to be paid and the time to settlement of the asset /
liability. Most of the finite transactions also include a non-refundable fee (reinsurers margin)
which is retained by the reinsurer irrespective of the experience on the contract. This fee is
recognized as other income / expense over the coverage period of the policy and is not recorded as
a deposit asset / liability.
In the event that the circumstances change and a loss will be ceded to the contract which will not
ultimately be supported by an interest rate that can be earned on the deposit, then the deposit
will be recognized into income/expense over the coverage period of the contract and a loss
liability / recoverable will be recognized equal to the expected losses on the contract discounted
by the risk free rate in accordance with SOP 98-7.
Reinsurance recoverables
We cede reinsurance to retrocessionaires in the normal course of business. Under US GAAP,
reinsurance is recorded gross in the balance sheet. Reinsurance assets (recoverables) include the
balances due from retrocessionaires for paid and unpaid losses and loss expenses, ceded unearned
premiums and ceded future life benefits. Amounts recoverable from retrocessionaires are estimated
in a manner consistent with the liabilities associated with the reinsured contracts.
Retrocessional reinsurance arrangements generally do not relieve us from our direct obligations to
our reinsureds. Thus, a credit exposure exists with respect to reinsurance ceded to the extent that
any retrocessionaire is unable or unwilling to meet the obligations assumed under the
retrocessional agreements. Failure of retrocessionaires to indemnify us due to insolvencies or
disputes could result in uncollectible amounts and losses to us. We establish an allowance for
potentially uncollectible recoverables from retrocessionaires for amounts owed to us that
management believes will not be collected. In addition, we immediately charge operations for any
recoverable balances that are deemed to be uncollectible. Collateral and other offsets are
considered in determining the allowance or expense.
| 55
Foreign currency translation
We report our financial information in US dollars. However, a large portion of our revenues and
expenses are denominated in other currencies including the Euro, UK pound, Swiss franc and Japanese
yen. Since these currencies are functional currencies for our business units, translation
differences are recorded directly in shareholders equity.
Invested assets
The majority of our fixed maturities and equity securities are classified as available-for-sale;
these investments are carried at fair value. Fixed maturities for which we have the intent and
ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are
carried at amortized cost, if purchased, or carrying value, if transferred from the
available-for-sale category to the held-to-maturity category. The difference between the fair value
and amortized cost at the date of transfer of such securities is amortized over the life of the
respective securities. The carrying value of transferred securities is the fair value at the date
of transfer less unamortized net unrealized gains. Fixed maturities and equity securities, which
we buy with the intention to resell in the near term, are classified as trading and are carried at
fair value. Unrealized gains or losses on investments carried at fair value, except those
designated as trading, are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes.
Investments in which the Company has significant influence over the operating and financial
policies of the investee are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under this
method, the Company records its proportionate share of income or loss from such investments in its
results for the period. Any decline in value of equity method investments considered by management
to be other than temporary is charged to income in the period in which it is determined.
Other-than-temporary impairment
Based on quantitative and qualitative factors, the Company reviews at least quarterly individual
debt and equity securities classified as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale, for whether or not
there is an indication that a decline in fair value below the investment securitys carrying value
is considered other-than-temporary.
If the decline in fair value is judged to be other-than-temporary, and management does not have the
intent and ability to hold the investment until recovery, impairment is deemed to have occurred and
the cost basis of the security shall be written down to fair value as the new cost basis. The
amount of this write-down should be recognized as impairment of securities in the statement of
income.
For all marketable and non-marketable equity and debt securities where the cost basis has
remained in excess of the fair value for twelve months consecutively and the fair value has
declined by 20% or more of the cost basis, except in circumstances where potential recovery for
equity securities can be conclusively demonstrated and documented, the declines will be presumed to
be other-than-temporary and thus impaired and must be written down to the fair value. Furthermore,
management believes that where there is a 50% or more magnitude of decline, an impairment provision
should immediately be recognized.
For securities expected to be sold, an other-than-temporary charge should be recognized if the
Company does not expect the fair value to recover prior to the expected date of sale.
Converium has outsourced investment management to recognized and experienced professional funds
managers that operate and are monitored in relation to the specific investment guidelines of the
Company, and has sufficient control to support our ability and intent assertions where applicable.
Income taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided for all temporary differences that are based on the difference
between the financial statement carrying amounts and the income tax bases of assets and
liabilities, tax effected using enacted local income tax rates and laws. In addition, a deferred
tax asset has been established for net operating loss carry forwards. Converium has significant net
operating loss carry forwards that the Company can use to offset future taxable income. Realization of the deferred tax asset related to these carry forwards is dependent upon generating
sufficient taxable income within specified future periods. Converium establishes a valuation
allowance against its net deferred tax asset based upon its assessment if it is more than likely
than not that some or the entire deferred tax asset will not be realized in the applicable
jurisdiction. In establishing the appropriate valuation allowance against its deferred tax asset,
Converium must, to the extent that no valuation allowance has been established, make judgments
about its ability to recognize the benefit of the asset over time, including its ability to utilize
the net operating loss carry forwards.
The Company does not affirmatively apply the exception to the recognition of deferred taxes under
Accounting Principles Board Opinions No. 23 (APB23 ), Accounting for Income Taxes-Special Areas,
and therefore is required under SFAS No. 109 to provide for taxes on the undistributed earnings of
its foreign subsidiaries and foreign corporate joint ventures. However, due to various factors,
including no positive
56 |
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
undistributed earnings in any foreign subsidiaries or joint ventures and the availability of
the participation exemption, no provision for taxes is made on earnings of the foreign subsidiaries
and joint ventures.
Converium is subject to income taxes in Switzerland and various foreign jurisdictions. Significant
judgment is required in determining the Companys worldwide provision for income taxes and
recording the related assets and liabilities. In the ordinary course of the Companys business,
there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.
Accruals for tax contingencies are provided, if necessary, in accordance with the requirements of
SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite life are no longer amortized with effect from
January 1, 2002, in accordance with SFAS 142. The Company continues to review the carrying value of
goodwill related to all of its investments for any impairment on an annual basis. If it is
determined that an impairment exists, the Company adjusts the carrying value of goodwill to fair
value. The impairment charge is recorded in the period in which it is determined.
Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives. The Company evaluates both the expected useful life and the recoverability
of its intangible assets whenever changes in circumstances warrant. If it is determined that an
impairment exists, the excess of the unamortized balance over the fair value of the intangible
asset will be charged to income at that time. If it has been determined that the estimated useful
life of the intangible asset has changed the remaining unamortized balance of the intangible asset
will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the newly determined expected useful life of the
asset. See Note 7 for further information on goodwill and intangible
assets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 for a discussion on recent accounting pronouncements.
Qualitative
and quantitative disclosures about market risks
As a provider of reinsurance solutions, effective risk management is fundamental to our
ability to protect both the interests of our clients and shareholders. We have accordingly
established risk and investment management processes and procedures to actively manage our
exposure to qualitative and quantitative market risks. Our risk and investment management
procedures focus on ensuring that all of our operating units consistently follow suitable,
structured and controlled processes and procedures, with specific guidelines and limits tailored
to the characteristics of each business.
We consider our market risk to consist primarily of our exposure to adverse market value changes
in our assets, across both short- and long-term periods. Our market risk includes multiple sources
of market price fluctuations, including interest rate risks, credit risks, prepayment risks,
liquidity risks, sector risks and other risks. Short-term market risks relate primarily to our
exposure to adverse market value changes in our assets and the potential inability to realize asset
values on a timely basis.
We principally manage our long-term market risks through a procedure we refer to as asset/liability
management, or ALM, through which we seek to understand and manage the dynamic interactions between
our assets and liabilities. We utilize and continually develop firm-wide ALM processes and models
to manage our aggregate financial risks and the correlation between financial risks and
underwriting risks. The primary goal of our ALM procedures is to match, in terms of timing and
currency, anticipated claims payments to our cedents with investment income and repayments
generated by our invested assets and to improve our understanding of the correlation between
financial risks and underwriting risks. Because fixed income securities generally provide more
stable investment income than equity securities, the preponderance of our investments are in fixed
income instruments. Although our ALM techniques are based on theoretical and empirical models and
can lead to incorrect assumptions, we believe that the careful use of these ALM techniques leads to
a better understanding of the risks inherent in our assets and liabilities and is therefore an
important element of our risk and investment management process. Our principal ALM techniques
include cash flow analysis, scenario testing and stochastic modeling. (See the ALM graph in the
Risk Management section).
| 57
To help manage our aggregate exposure to concentration and credit risks, we analyze the
concentration of our risk by entity, risk category (asset, underwriting, retrocession), industry
and credit rating. These concentrations and credit risks are reviewed every six months by our ALM
Committee as a part of the review and approval of the ALM report.
Sensitivity analyses for invested assets
Approximately 88.8% of our investment securities are classified for accounting purposes as
available-for-sale. These securities are carried at their fair market value as of the balance sheet
date with movements in fair value recorded in shareholders equity. In contrast to these assets,
certain liability reserves, particularly non-life reinsurance reserves, are not shown at fair
market values as of the balance sheet date. Therefore, US GAAP accounting practices typically
result in more volatile assets than liabilities. This, in turn, may lead us to report more volatile
shareholders equity on our balance sheet than we believe may economically be the case.
The following risk analyses on interest rate, foreign exchange and equity market risks do not take
into account that there are strategies in place to minimize the exposures to market fluctuations.
These strategies include, among others, changes in asset allocation and the sale of investments and
the management of the portfolio duration. As the risk analyses focus on the identification of risk
exposures that impact the market value of assets alone and assume that the change in the value of
assets is temporary while the liability reserves would not change, it is important for the reader
to recognize that the risks discussed herein are significantly mitigated to the extent that the
Companys investment strategy allows market forces to influence the economic valuation of both
assets and liabilities in generally the same way.
Interest rate risk
We have based our computations of interest rate sensitivity on numerous assumptions. Therefore,
they should not be relied on as indicative of future results.
Our investments are subject to interest rate risks. Fluctuations in interest rates have a direct
impact on the market valuation of our fixed income portfolio, such that market values of fixed
income securities fall as interest rates rise and vice versa. Our interest rate risk is
concentrated in the United States, United Kingdom and Europe and is highly sensitive to many
factors, including governmental monetary policies and domestic and international economic and
political conditions. The estimated potential exposure of our total fixed income securities
portfolio to a one percentage point increase of the corresponding government bond yield curves
would be an after-tax reduction in net assets of USD 86.8 million, which represents approximately 4.7% of our
total shareholders equity as of December 31, 2006. This
reduction would be offset by higher
investment income earned on newly invested funds.
The company manages interest rate risk by constructing bond portfolios in which the economic impact
of a general interest rate shift is comparable to the impact on the related liabilities. To
protect our balance sheet from a possible rise of the yield curves, we stabilized our modified
duration of our bond portfolio, excluding held-to-maturity securities, to 3.3. Additionally, our
portfolio of held-to-maturity government bonds reduced to USD 718.3 million (18.7% of our fixed
maturities portfolio, excluding the Funds Withheld Asset) attributable to the sale of our
discontinued operations and maturing fixed maturities securities. The duration of the
held-to-maturity portfolio is 2.8. The company believes that this matching process mitigates the
overall interest rate risk on an economic basis.
As of December 31, 2006, all of our debt outstanding was at fixed interest rates. Thus, an increase
in interest rates would currently have no effect on our annual interest expense or reported
shareholders equity, as we account for debt at amortized cost, not fair value.
Foreign exchange risk
Our general practice is to invest in assets that match the currency in which we expect related
liabilities to be paid. We tend thus to invest our assets with the same currency allocation as
our technical liabilities. This results in the same currency split for the assets backing our
shareholders equity. This practice supports sound currency asset / liability management, but if
not properly matched, there is a translation risk of currency rate changes against the US dollar
that may adversely affect our reported shareholders equity when expressed in US dollars.
Shareholders equity held in local insurance units is primarily kept in local currencies to the
extent that shareholders equity is required to satisfy regulatory and self-imposed capital
requirements. This facilitates our efforts to ensure that capital held in local insurance units
will be able to support the local insurance business irrespective of currency movements. In line
with our functional currency concept, the differences resulting from the currency rate changes
are recorded in shareholders equity as cumulative currency translation adjustments.
58 |
Managements discussion and analysis
of financial condition and results of operations
Equity market risk
We hold approximately 11.5% (including our participation in PSP Swiss Property AG and Real Estate
Equity Securities) of our invested assets in equity securities, which are subject to equity market
risk. Our equity market risk is predominantly in developed markets and concentrated in the United
States, United Kingdom and Europe and is highly sensitive to general economic and stock market
conditions. The equity investment portfolio is invested in broad market indices in order to achieve
desired diversification and market performance. The estimated potential exposure of our
consolidated net assets to a 10% decline in all stock markets as of December 31, 2006 would be an
after-tax reduction in net assets of USD 62.4 million, which represents approximately 3.4% of our
total shareholders equity as of December 31, 2006.
Our strategic asset allocation combines a large percentage of investments in high-quality bonds
with investments in equity securities. This allocation seeks to generate strong positive returns
with acceptable risks over the long-term, while protecting against excessive risks in periods of
severe market distress.
During a severe stock market correction associated with a weak economy, recession or depression,
losses in the fair market value of equity securities tend to be partially offset by gains on high-quality bonds
arising from falling interest rates. We seek to match our investments with our underlying liabilities in the countries and territories in which we operate. Consequently, we strive to keep our
equity portfolio diversified so as to provide a broad exposure across major sectors of individual
stock markets. We restrict our maximum investment in any one equity security or equity sector by
reference to local benchmarks and insurance regulations.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the computation of the
fair value of fixed rate instruments. Actual values may differ from those projections presented
should market conditions vary from assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value of
individual securities, including non-parallel shifts in the term structure of interest rates and
changing individual issuer credit spreads.
The table below shows the approximate effect on shareholders equity of instantaneous adverse
movements in currency exchange rates of 10% on our major currency exposures on invested assets at
December 31, 2006 against the US dollar:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adverse exchange |
|
|
Approximate decline |
|
|
|
rate movement |
|
|
in shareholders |
|
|
|
against the US dollar |
|
|
equity |
|
Euro |
|
|
10% |
|
|
USD 155.3 million |
|
Swiss franc |
|
|
10% |
|
|
USD 15.0 million |
|
UK pound |
|
|
10% |
|
|
USD 188.0 million |
|
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had unrealized cumulative translation gains of USD 191.9
million and USD 96.9 million, respectively.
Our reported premiums, losses and expenses are also affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
Business written in currencies other than the US dollar is translated at average exchange
rates for the period and therefore exchange rate movements from period to period can have a
significant effect on our US dollar reported premiums, losses and expenses.
| 59
The table below shows the percentage of key
income statement and balance sheet items, denominated
by our main currencies as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US |
|
|
|
|
|
|
UK |
|
|
Swiss |
|
|
Japanese |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dollar |
|
|
Euro |
|
|
pound |
|
|
franc |
|
|
yen |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Net investment income |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Losses, loss expenses and
life benefits |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Acquisition costs |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Other operating and
administration expenses |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Losses and loss expenses,
gross |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Future life benefits, gross |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Debt |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
60 |
Managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements
This Managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations
contains certain forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are necessarily based on
estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject
to significant business, economic and competitive
uncertainties and contingencies, many of which, with
respect to future business decisions, are subject to
change. These uncertainties and contingencies can
affect actual results and could cause actual results
to differ materially from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements.
In particular, statements using words such as
expect, anticipate, intend, believe or words
of similar import generally involve forward-looking
statements. In light of the risks and uncertainties
inherent in all future projections, the inclusion of
forward-looking statements should not be considered a
representation by us that our objectives or plans
will be achieved. Numerous factors could cause our
actual results to differ materially from those in any
forward-looking statements, including the following:
|
|
the impact of the recent ratings changes and a further lowering or loss of one of our
financial strength ratings; |
|
|
|
uncertainties of assumptions used in our reserving process; |
|
|
|
risks associated with implementing our business strategies; |
|
|
|
cyclicality of the reinsurance industry; |
|
|
|
the occurrence of natural and man-made catastrophic events with a frequency or
severity exceeding our estimates; |
|
|
|
acts of terrorism and acts of war; |
|
|
|
changes in economic conditions, including interest and currency rate conditions that
could affect our investment portfolio; |
|
|
|
actions of competitors, including industry consolidation and development of competing
financial products; |
|
|
|
a decrease in the level of demand for our reinsurance or increased competition in our
industries or markets; |
|
|
|
a loss of our key employees or executive officers without suitable replacements being
recruited within a suitable period of time; |
|
|
|
political risks in the countries in which we operate or in which we reinsure risks; |
|
|
|
the passage of additional legislation or the promulgation of new regulation in a
jurisdiction in which we or our clients operate or where our subsidiaries are organized; |
|
|
|
the effect on us and the insurance industry as a result of the investigations being
carried out by US and international regulatory authorities including the US Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) and New Yorks Attorney General; |
|
|
|
changes in our investment results due to the changed composition of our invested
assets or changes in our investment policy; |
|
|
|
failure of our retrocessional reinsurers to honor their obligations or changes in
creditworthiness of our reinsurers; |
|
|
|
our failure to prevail in any current or future arbitration or litigation; and |
|
|
|
extraordinary events affecting our clients, such as bankruptcies and liquidations. |
The factors listed above should not be construed as
exhaustive. We cannot assess the impact of each
factor on our business or the extent to which any
factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual
results to differ materially from those described in
any forward-looking statements. Except as otherwise
required by law, we undertake no obligation to
publicly release any future revisions we may make to
forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent
events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence
of unanticipated events.
The Company has made it a policy not to provide any
quarterly or annual earnings guidance and it will not
update any past outlook for full year earnings. It
will, however, provide investors with a perspective
on its value drivers, its strategic initiatives and
those factors critical to understanding its business
and operating environment.
| 61
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Report of the group auditors
To the General Meeting of Converium Holding AG, Zug
As auditors of the Group, we have audited the
consolidated financial statements (comprising
consolidated balance sheet, income statement,
statement of cash flows, statement of changes in
equity and notes), set out on pages 62 to 116, of
Converium Holding AG for the year ended December 31,
2006.
These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We confirm that we meet the legal requirements
concerning professional qualifications and
independence.
Our audit was conducted in accordance with Swiss
Auditing Standards and with the Standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the
United States of America, which require that an audit
be planned and performed to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the consolidated financial
statements are free from material misstatement. We
have examined on a test basis evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. We have also assessed the accounting
principles used, significant estimates made and the
overall consolidated financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements, after the restatement described in Note 1
(a), present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Converium Holding AG, the
results of its operations and its cash flows in
accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America and comply
with Swiss law.
As discussed in Note 1 (q), the Group changed its
accounting for pensions in accordance with SFAS 158.
We recommend that the consolidated financial
statements submitted to you be approved.
|
|
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers AG |
|
|
|
|
|
A. Hill
|
|
M. Frei |
Auditor in charge |
|
|
|
|
|
Zurich, March 19, 2007 |
|
|
62 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million, except per share information) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
Notes |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,980.9 |
|
|
|
1,955.0 |
|
|
|
3,492.2 |
|
Less ceded premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128.9 |
|
|
|
171.9 |
|
|
|
236.3 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,852.0 |
|
|
|
1,783.1 |
|
|
|
3,255.9 |
|
Net change in unearned premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
|
471.7 |
|
|
|
157.4 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1,811.7 |
|
|
|
2,254.8 |
|
|
|
3,098.5 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
260.4 |
|
|
|
257.8 |
|
|
|
227.5 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
Total revenues from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,091.0 |
|
|
|
2,543.9 |
|
|
|
3,357.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
8,10 |
|
|
|
1,187.8 |
|
|
|
1,720.1 |
|
|
|
2,395.0 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
482.1 |
|
|
|
537.4 |
|
|
|
753.9 |
|
Other operating and administration expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
148.6 |
|
|
|
163.5 |
|
|
|
153.8 |
|
Other loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,835.5 |
|
|
|
2,493.7 |
|
|
|
3,336.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
255.5 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
157.9 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
582.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from continuing operations |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
from discontinued operations |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
Total basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from continuing operations |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
from discontinued operations |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
9.49 |
|
|
|
Total diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
9.09 |
|
|
|
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 63
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million, except per share information) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
As of December 31 |
|
Notes |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
718.3 |
|
|
|
793.6 |
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,122.5 |
|
|
|
4,169.8 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
734.7 |
|
|
|
362.6 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
204.2 |
|
|
|
253.1 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,824.6 |
|
|
|
5,614.2 |
|
|
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
940.7 |
|
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,765.3 |
|
|
|
6,634.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
633.1 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
Premiums receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
114.5 |
|
|
|
193.7 |
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
766.4 |
|
|
|
865.6 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, retro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
Reinsurance assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting reserves |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
647.2 |
|
|
|
805.1 |
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
Funds held by reinsureds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,940.1 |
|
|
|
1,817.4 |
|
Deposit assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
183.4 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
349.6 |
|
|
|
304.3 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
233.5 |
|
|
|
298.4 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,523.0 |
|
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
|
64 |
Converium
Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million, except per share information) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
As of December 31 |
|
Notes |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Restated |
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unpaid losses and loss expenses |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6,348.6 |
|
|
|
7,568.9 |
|
Future life benefits, gross |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
510.7 |
|
|
|
405.6 |
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
177.6 |
|
|
|
226.3 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
682.3 |
|
|
|
610.8 |
|
Other reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103.7 |
|
|
|
127.8 |
|
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
167.3 |
|
|
|
332.9 |
|
Deposit liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250.2 |
|
|
|
300.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
196.0 |
|
|
|
200.3 |
|
Debt |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
194.1 |
|
|
|
391.2 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,677.0 |
|
|
|
10,172.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock CHF 5 nominal value, 146,689,462 and 146,689,462 shares issued,
respectively (146,154,559 and 146,473,231 shares outstanding, respectively) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
554.9 |
|
|
|
554.9 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,297.1 |
|
|
|
1,295.6 |
|
Treasury stock (534,903 and 216,231 shares, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Unearned stock compensation |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension liabilities, net of taxes |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Net unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
Cumulative translation adjustments, net of taxes |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
191.9 |
|
|
|
96.9 |
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
281.2 |
|
|
|
134.7 |
|
|
|
Retained deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
281.4 |
|
|
|
326.8 |
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,846.0 |
|
|
|
1,653.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,523.0 |
|
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
|
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 65
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
582.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
190.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized capital losses (gains) on investments |
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
Amortization of premium/discount |
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
59.1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
39.6 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
Deferred tax, net |
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
189.0 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
254.5 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
329.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operational assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
213.0 |
|
|
|
567.3 |
|
|
|
106.7 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, retro |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
200.2 |
|
|
|
129.6 |
|
Funds held by reinsureds |
|
|
84.4 |
|
|
|
180.2 |
|
|
|
332.9 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
148.8 |
|
|
|
197.5 |
|
|
|
283.8 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
149.3 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
|
Unpaid losses and loss expenses |
|
|
621.6 |
|
|
|
1,053.3 |
|
|
|
716.6 |
|
Future life benefits, gross |
|
|
71.8 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
378.9 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
596.3 |
|
|
|
224.4 |
|
Other reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
94.3 |
|
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
|
|
152.3 |
|
|
|
161.8 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Income taxes, net |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
44.6 |
|
Changes in all other operational assets and liabilities |
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
51.1 |
|
|
|
193.3 |
|
|
|
Total net change in all other operational assets and liabilities |
|
|
232.4 |
|
|
|
537.8 |
|
|
|
611.4 |
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
399.9 |
|
|
|
358.7 |
|
66 |
Converium
Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturities held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
228.2 |
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturities |
|
|
2,002.7 |
|
|
|
4,301.4 |
|
|
|
4,116.0 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities available-for-sale |
|
|
1,743.4 |
|
|
|
4,063.6 |
|
|
|
4,420.2 |
|
Cash flows fixed maturities securities |
|
|
259.3 |
|
|
|
233.1 |
|
|
|
532.4 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
|
|
160.1 |
|
|
|
186.7 |
|
|
|
983.1 |
|
Purchases of equity securities |
|
|
451.5 |
|
|
|
125.8 |
|
|
|
537.5 |
|
Cash flows equity securities |
|
|
291.4 |
|
|
|
60.9 |
|
|
|
445.6 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of investments in subsidiaries, net of cash |
|
|
273.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
|
|
173.4 |
|
|
|
52.8 |
|
|
|
82.3 |
|
Purchases of other assets |
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
144.0 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in deposit assets |
|
|
133.0 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
111.6 |
|
Cash flows from other investing activities |
|
|
263.1 |
|
|
|
69.8 |
|
|
|
228.6 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
363.8 |
|
|
|
315.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchases of common shares |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
Proceeds from Rights Offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
Rights Offering issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in deposit liabilities |
|
|
76.2 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
91.6 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
347.8 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
400.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents as of January 1 |
|
|
647.3 |
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
|
|
280.8 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31 |
|
|
633.1 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
| 67
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
other |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
stock |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
deficit / |
|
|
Total |
|
(USD million) |
|
stock |
|
|
capital |
|
|
stock |
|
|
compensation |
|
|
income |
|
|
surplus |
|
|
equity |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 as reported |
|
|
253.0 |
|
|
|
1,256.6 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
254.4 |
|
|
|
180.1 |
|
|
|
1,928.0 |
|
Restatement adjustment (see Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2003 as restated |
|
|
253.0 |
|
|
|
1,198.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
254.4 |
|
|
|
238.7 |
|
|
|
1,928.0 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582.5 |
|
|
|
582.5 |
|
Change in minimum pension liability,
net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses)
on investments, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81.4 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
582.5 |
|
|
|
548.2 |
|
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
Transfer to general legal reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Releases of common shares from treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Net amortization of stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Increase in capital due to rights offering |
|
|
428.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
Decrease of nominal value |
|
|
126.5 |
|
|
|
126.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights offering issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
554.9 |
|
|
|
1,301.9 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
288.7 |
|
|
|
395.5 |
|
|
|
1,734.8 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
Change in minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses)
on investments, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.3 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154.0 |
|
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154.0 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
85.3 |
|
Purchases of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Releases of common shares from treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization of stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
554.9 |
|
|
|
1,295.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
134.7 |
|
|
|
326.8 |
|
|
|
1,653.4 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
Change in minimum pension liability,
net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses)
on investments, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
Translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95.0 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151.4 |
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151.4 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
208.5 |
|
Recognition impact of SFAS 158, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Purchases of common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Releases of common shares from treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
554.9 |
|
|
|
1,297.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
281.2 |
|
|
|
281.4 |
|
|
|
1,846.0 |
|
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
68 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Schedule of segment data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard Property & |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
(USD million) |
|
Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
Non-life consolidated |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
890.6 |
|
|
|
803.1 |
|
|
|
1,509.0 |
|
|
|
777.0 |
|
|
|
833.1 |
|
|
|
1,655.3 |
|
|
|
1,667.6 |
|
|
|
1,636.2 |
|
|
|
3,164.3 |
|
Less ceded premiums written |
|
|
73.7 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
|
|
|
131.6 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
95.4 |
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
121.3 |
|
|
|
159.5 |
|
|
|
221.6 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
816.9 |
|
|
|
739.0 |
|
|
|
1,377.4 |
|
|
|
729.4 |
|
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.3 |
|
|
|
1,546.3 |
|
|
|
1,476.7 |
|
|
|
2,942.7 |
|
Net change in unearned premiums |
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
141.8 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
321.5 |
|
|
|
177.7 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
463.3 |
|
|
|
162.9 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
775.6 |
|
|
|
880.8 |
|
|
|
1,392.2 |
|
|
|
723.7 |
|
|
|
1,059.2 |
|
|
|
1,387.6 |
|
|
|
1,499.3 |
|
|
|
1,940.0 |
|
|
|
2,779.8 |
|
|
|
Total investment results |
|
|
109.6 |
|
|
|
119.9 |
|
|
|
104.4 |
|
|
|
140.5 |
|
|
|
140.5 |
|
|
|
135.1 |
|
|
|
250.1 |
|
|
|
260.4 |
|
|
|
239.5 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
885.2 |
|
|
|
1,000.7 |
|
|
|
1,496.6 |
|
|
|
864.2 |
|
|
|
1,199.7 |
|
|
|
1,522.7 |
|
|
|
1,749.4 |
|
|
|
2,200.4 |
|
|
|
3,019.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
441.1 |
|
|
|
729.6 |
|
|
|
1,003.0 |
|
|
|
534.3 |
|
|
|
772.5 |
|
|
|
1,154.7 |
|
|
|
975.4 |
|
|
|
1,502.1 |
|
|
|
2,157.7 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
195.6 |
|
|
|
181.3 |
|
|
|
353.3 |
|
|
|
192.4 |
|
|
|
263.8 |
|
|
|
328.1 |
|
|
|
388.0 |
|
|
|
445.1 |
|
|
|
681.4 |
|
Other operating and administration expenses |
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
53.3 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
|
|
98.4 |
|
|
|
105.3 |
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
680.6 |
|
|
|
954.8 |
|
|
|
1,408.3 |
|
|
|
765.3 |
|
|
|
1,090.8 |
|
|
|
1,536.1 |
|
|
|
1,445.9 |
|
|
|
2,045.6 |
|
|
|
2,944.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
|
204.6 |
|
|
|
45.9 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
98.9 |
|
|
|
108.9 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
303.5 |
|
|
|
154.8 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
Other loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assets underwriting reserves |
|
|
282.2 |
|
|
|
265.7 |
|
|
|
201.1 |
|
|
|
299.5 |
|
|
|
323.5 |
|
|
|
312.7 |
|
|
|
581.7 |
|
|
|
589.2 |
|
|
|
513.8 |
|
Losses and loss expenses, gross |
|
|
2,565.5 |
|
|
|
2,441.7 |
|
|
|
2,881.4 |
|
|
|
3,498.3 |
|
|
|
3,371.7 |
|
|
|
3,193.8 |
|
|
|
6,063.8 |
|
|
|
5,813.4 |
|
|
|
6,075.2 |
|
Future life benefits, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio (Losses divided by net premiums earned) |
|
|
56.9 |
% |
|
|
82.8 |
% |
|
|
72.0 |
% |
|
|
73.8 |
% |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
|
|
83.2 |
% |
|
|
65.1 |
% |
|
|
77.4 |
% |
|
|
77.6 |
% |
Acquisition costs ratio (Aquisition costs divided
by net premiums earned) |
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
24.9 |
% |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
25.9 |
% |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
24.5 |
% |
Administration expense ratio (Other operating and
administration expenses divided by net premiums written) |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Combined ratio (Sum of the loss, underwriting expense
and administration expense ratios) |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
|
109.3 |
% |
|
|
101.2 |
% |
|
|
105.7 |
% |
|
|
105.2 |
% |
|
|
110.2 |
% |
|
|
96.3 |
% |
|
|
107.0 |
% |
|
|
105.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
1 |
not included in the totals are USD 154.4 million and USD 384.7 million reflecting
discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively |
|
2 |
not included in the totals are USD 1,464.1 million and USD 2,560.8 million reflecting
discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively |
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
Total consolidated |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Gross premiums written |
|
|
313.3 |
|
|
|
318.8 |
|
|
|
327.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,980.9 |
|
|
|
1,955.0 |
|
|
|
3,492.2 |
|
Less ceded premiums written |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128.9 |
|
|
|
171.9 |
|
|
|
236.3 |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
305.7 |
|
|
|
306.4 |
|
|
|
313.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,852.0 |
|
|
|
1,783.1 |
|
|
|
3,255.9 |
|
Net change in unearned premiums |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
|
471.7 |
|
|
|
157.4 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
312.4 |
|
|
|
314.8 |
|
|
|
318.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,811.7 |
|
|
|
2,254.8 |
|
|
|
3,098.5 |
|
|
|
Total investment results |
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279.3 |
|
|
|
289.1 |
|
|
|
258.7 |
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
341.6 |
|
|
|
343.5 |
|
|
|
337.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,091.0 |
|
|
|
2,543.9 |
|
|
|
3,357.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
212.4 |
|
|
|
218.0 |
|
|
|
237.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187.8 |
|
|
|
1,720.1 |
|
|
|
2,395.0 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
94.1 |
|
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
482.1 |
|
|
|
537.4 |
|
|
|
753.9 |
|
Other operating and administration expenses |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
148.6 |
|
|
|
163.5 |
|
|
|
153.8 |
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
318.1 |
|
|
|
325.9 |
|
|
|
321.5 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
1,818.5 |
|
|
|
2,421.0 |
|
|
|
3,302.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income (loss) |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
|
|
49.5 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
272.5 |
|
|
|
122.9 |
|
|
|
54.5 |
|
Other loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
255.5 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157.9 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
582.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance assets underwriting reserves |
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
647.2 |
|
|
|
650.7 |
1 |
|
|
553.2 |
1 |
Losses and loss expenses, gross |
|
|
284.8 |
|
|
|
291.4 |
|
|
|
272.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,348.6 |
|
|
|
6,104.8 |
2 |
|
|
6,347.5 |
2 |
Future life benefits, gross |
|
|
510.7 |
|
|
|
405.6 |
|
|
|
407.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510.7 |
|
|
|
405.6 |
|
|
|
407.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss ratio (Losses divided by net premiums earned) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs ratio (Acquisition costs divided by net premiums earned) |
|
|
30.1 |
% |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration expense ratio (Other operating and
administration expenses divided by net premiums written) |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined ratio (Sum of the loss, underwriting expense
and administration expense ratios) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies
(a) Basis of preparation
Converium Holding AG and subsidiaries (Converium or
the Company) is an international reinsurer whose
business operations are recognized for innovation,
professionalism and service. As a multi-line
reinsurer, we pursue a strategy of profitable organic
growth with a geographic emphasis on Europe,
Asia-Pacific, Central and South America and the
Middle East and a distinct focus on global specialty
lines.
Converiums financial statements have been prepared
on the basis of accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (US GAAP) and comply
with Swiss law and are stated in US dollars (USD).
The consolidated financial statements include all
companies which Converium, directly or indirectly
controls (more than
50% of voting rights). Investments in associated
companies and joint ventures are accounted for by
using the equity method with Converium recording its
share of the associated companys net income and
shareholders equity.
Discontinued operations
On December 13, 2006, the Company sold all of its
outstanding shares of capital stock in Converium
Holdings (North America) Inc, to National Indemnity
Company, a Berkshire Hathaway company, and
accordingly, the operating results related to the
North American operations including prior period
amounts have been reclassified to discontinued
operations. Prior year consolidated balance sheets
and consolidated statements of cash flows have not
been adjusted.
Restatement
An adjustment has been made to restate January 1,
2004 shareholders equity components related to a
specific reinsurance transaction, such that retained
earnings increased and additional paid-in capital
decreased by USD 58.6 million as at December 31,
2002. There is no net effect on shareholders equity.
Segment presentation
Converium currently provides its services through
three segments, Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and the Life & Health
segment. Our North American operations were
previously reported as the principal component of a
separate segment, the Run-Off segment. In addition to
the three segments financial results, the Corporate
Center carries certain administration expenses, such
as costs of the Board of Directors, the Global
Executive Committee
and other corporate functions as well as expenses not
allocated to the operating segments. Management also
aggregates results for Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance and Specialty Lines into non-life
business, as management considers this aggregation
meaningful in understanding the performance of
Converium.
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior
year financial information to conform to the
current year presentation.
(b) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with US GAAP requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. Therefore,
actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in
determining reserves for non-life loss and loss
adjustment expenses, premium accruals and deferred
policy acquisition costs, reinsurance recoverables,
impairments, income taxes and commitments and
contingencies.
(c) Foreign currency
Converiums main functional currencies include the
Euro, the UK pound, the Swiss franc, the US dollar
and the Japanese yen. Assets and liabilities of all
of Converiums branches and subsidiaries expressed in
currencies other than US dollars are translated at
the end of period exchange rates, whereas statements
of income and cash flows are translated at average
exchange rates for the period. Translation
differences on functional currencies are recorded
directly in shareholders equity as cumulative
translation adjustments, net of any related deferred
taxes, if applicable.
Any outstanding balances in foreign currencies
arising from foreign currency transactions other than
the functional currencies are translated at end of
period exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are
translated using the exchange rate at the date of the
transaction. The resulting exchange differences are
recorded in the statements of income.
(d) Non-life insurance and reinsurance
Premiums: Premiums from short-duration insurance and
reinsurance contracts are recorded as written and are
earned primarily on a pro-rata basis over the period
that the related insurance or reinsurance coverage is
in effect. However, for those contracts for which the
period of risk differs significantly from the
contract period, premiums are earned over
| 71
the period of risk in proportion to the amount of
insurance or reinsurance protection provided. The
unearned premium reserve represents the portion of
the premiums written relating to the unexpired terms
of coverage. Such reserves are computed by pro-rata
methods based on statistical data or reports received
from ceding companies.
In a typical reporting period, Converium generally
earns a portion of the premiums written during that
period together with premiums that were written
during earlier periods. Likewise, some part of
Converiums premiums written will not be earned until
future periods. Converium allocates premiums written
but not yet earned to an unearned premium reserve,
which represents a liability on Converiums balance
sheet. As time passes, the unearned premium reserve
is gradually reduced and the corresponding amount is
released through the income statement as premiums
earned. Converiums premium earned and written
estimates are regularly reviewed and enhanced as
information is reported by clients and Converium is
able to refine estimates and assumptions. Converiums
estimation procedures are also affected by the
timeliness and comprehensiveness of the information
its clients provide to us. Premium for a retroactive
reinsurance contract is recognized as earned at the
inception of the contract.
Deferred policy acquisition costs: Acquisition costs,
principally representing commissions and brokerage
expenses, premium taxes and other underwriting
expenses, net of allowances from retrocessionaires,
which vary with and are directly related to the
production of new business, are deferred and
amortized over the period in which the related
written premiums are earned.
Losses: Losses and loss expenses are charged as
incurred. Unpaid losses and loss expenses represent
the accumulation of estimates for ultimate losses
based on reports and individual case estimates
received from ceding companies. An amount is included
for losses and loss expenses incurred but not
reported (the IBNR) on the basis of past experience
of Converium and its ceding companies. Converium does
not discount its loss reserves, other than for
settled claims with fixed payment terms.
The methods of determining such loss and loss expense
estimates and establishing the resulting reserves are
continually reviewed and updated and, as experience
develops and new information becomes known, the
reserves are adjusted as necessary. Resulting
adjustments are reflected as current expense in the
period in which they become known. Since the reserves
are based on estimates, the ultimate settlement may
vary from the amount provided.
Deferred charges reinsurance assumed: The excess of
the estimated ultimate claims payable over the
premiums received with respect to retroactive
property and casualty reinsurance contracts is
established as a deferred charge which is
subsequently amortized over the expected claim
payment period. The timing and amount of expected
future losses are re-estimated periodically. Deferred
charge balances are adjusted accordingly on a
retrospective basis via a cumulative adjustment with
the net effect included in the amortization expense
in the period of change, which is reflected in losses
and loss adjustment expenses. Deferred charge
balances are included in other assets in the balance
sheet.
Participations at Lloyds: Participations in
syndicates operating at Lloyds of London are
accounted for using the periodic method. Converium
recognizes its proportionate share of the syndicates
insurance and reinsurance premiums as revenue over
the policy term, and claims, including an estimate of
claims incurred but not reported, are recognized as
they occur. On the closure of an underwriting year,
typically three years after its inception, syndicates
reinsure all remaining unsettled liabilities into the
following underwriting year, a mechanism known as
reinsurance to close (RITC). If Converium has
increased its participation from one year of account
to the next, RITC paid is eliminated, as a result of
this offset, leaving an element of the RITC received.
This reflects the fact that the Company has assumed a
greater proportion of the business of the syndicates.
If the Company has reduced its participation from one
year of account to the next, the RITC received is
eliminated, leaving an element of RITC paid. This
reflects the reduction in the Companys exposure to
risks previously written by the syndicates.
(e) Life
reinsurance
Recognition of reinsurance revenue and related expenses:
Premiums from short-duration life reinsurance
contracts are recognized as revenue over the
remaining contract period in proportion to the amount
of reinsurance protection provided. Premiums from
long-duration life reinsurance contracts are
recognized as revenue in a manner consistent with the
underlying reinsured contracts. Benefits and
commissions are provided against such revenue to
recognize profits over the estimated life of the
reinsurance contract.
Deferred policy acquisition costs: Acquisition and
commission costs incurred in acquiring new business
are deferred. Deferred policy acquisition costs are
amortized over the expected life of the contracts as
a constant percentage of expected premiums. Expected
premiums are estimated at the effective date of the
contract and are consistently applied throughout the
life of the contract unless a premium deficiency
occurs.
72 |
Converium
Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Deferred policy acquisition costs are subject to
recoverability testing at the time of contract issue
and at the end of each reporting period.
Future life benefits reserves and contract deposits:
Liabilities for future life benefit reserves and
contract deposits are estimated on bases consistent
with those used for the original policies issued and
with the terms of the reinsurance contracts.
(f) Retrocessions
Converium cedes reinsurance to retrocessionaires in
the normal course of business. The cost of
short-duration retrocessional contracts is amortized
over the contract period in proportion to the amount
of reinsurance protection provided consistent with
the underlying assumed contracts. The cost of
long-duration retrocessional contracts is amortized
over the estimated life of the underlying assumed
contracts. The difference, if any, between the
amounts paid for the retrocessional contract and the
amount of the liability for contract benefits
relating to the underlying reinsured contracts is
part of the estimated cost to be amortized.
Reinsurance is recorded gross in the balance sheet.
Reinsurance assets include the balances due from
retrocessionaires for paid and unpaid losses and loss
expenses, ceded unearned premiums and ceded future
life benefits. Amounts recoverable from
retrocessionaires are estimated in a manner
consistent with the liabilities associated with the
reinsured contract.
As part of Converiums risk management process
Converium regularly evaluates the recoverability of
its reinsurance assets taking into account all public
domain information including the current rating of
its retrocessionaires. Converium establishes an
allowance for potentially uncollectible reinsurance
recoverables from retrocessionaires. Converium
immediately charges operations for any recoverable
balances that are deemed to be uncollectible.
Collateral and other offsets are considered in
determining the size of the allowance or expense.
(g) Deposit
accounting transactions
In accordance with SFAS 113 and SOP 98-7 reinsurance
contracts are assessed to determine if underwriting
risk, defined as the reasonable possibility of a
significant variation in the
amount of payments and the reasonable possibility
that the reinsurer will realize a significant loss
and timing risk, defined as the reasonable
possibility of a significant variation in the timing
of cash flows, is transferred by the ceding company.
In the event that a transaction does not meet the
risk transfer requirements, the transaction will be
accounted for under deposit accounting. A deposit
asset or liability is recognized based on the
consideration paid or received less any explicitly
identified fees to be retained by the ceding or
assuming company. Deposits for contracts that
transfer only significant underwriting risk are
subsequently measured based on the period of coverage
until a loss is incurred, after which the present
value of expected future cash flows under the
contract is also accrued. Deposits for contracts that
transfer only timing risk, or deposits for contracts
that transfer neither significant timing nor
underwriting risk, are accounted for using the
interest method. Future cash flows are estimated to
calculate the effective yield and revenue and expense
are recorded as interest income or expense. The
effect of contracts with indeterminate risk is not
included in the determination of net income until
sufficient information becomes available to
reasonably estimate the impact. Any fee is recognized
as other income/expense over the coverage period of
the policy and is not recorded as a deposit asset/liability. Changes in the deposit amount are recorded
in the statement of income as a loss or loss expense.
(h) Invested
assets
The majority of Converiums fixed maturities and
equity securities are classified as
available-for-sale; these investments are carried at
fair value. Fixed maturities for which Converium has
the intent and ability to hold to maturity are
classified as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity
securities are carried at amortized cost, if
purchased, or carrying value, if transferred from the
available-for-sale category to the held-to-maturity
category. The difference between the fair value and
amortized cost at the date of transfer of such
securities is amortized over the life of the
respective securities. The carrying value of
transferred securities is the fair value at the date
of transfer less amortized net unrealized gains.
Investments in which the Company has significant
influence over the operating and financial policies
of the investee are accounted for under the equity
method of accounting. Under this method, the Company
records its proportionate share of income or loss
from such investments in its results for the period.
Any decline in value of equity method investments
considered by management to be other than temporary
is charged to income in the period in which it is
determined.
Unrealized gains or losses on investments carried at
fair value are recorded in other comprehensive
income, net of deferred income taxes.
When declines in values of securities below cost or
amortized cost are considered to be other than
temporary, an impairment charge is recorded as a
realized capital loss in the statement of income for
the difference between cost or amortized cost and
estimated fair value.
| 73
Realized gain or loss on disposals is based on the
difference between the net proceeds received and the
cost or amortized cost of the investment using the
specific identification method. The amortization of
premium and accretion of discount on investments in
fixed maturities is computed using the effective
interest method and is recorded in current period
income. Dividends on equity securities are recorded
as revenue on the ex-dividend date, the date that the
dividends become payable to the holders of record.
Real estate held for investment, which is included in
the balance sheet under the caption, Other
investments, is recorded at depreciated cost and is
depreciated on a straight-line basis over thirty
years. The gain or loss on disposal is based on the
difference between the proceeds received and the
carrying value of the investment.
Converium has an interest in certain partnerships
which are engaged exclusively in making investments
in direct private equity, private equity funds and
hedge funds. These investments are carried at fair
value as determined by the fund manager, with changes
in fair value being recorded as other income or loss.
Investments in hedge funds are recorded at fair value
with changes in net asset value flowing through other
comprehensive income as a separate component in
shareholders equity.
Short-term and other investments are recorded at cost
which approximates fair value. Short-term investments
are those with a maturity of greater than three
months but less than one year from date of purchase.
The Funds Withheld Asset is carried at the principal
balance plus accrued interest.
(i) Other-than-temporary
impairments
Based on quantitative and qualitative factors, the
Company reviews at least quarterly individual debt
and equity securities classified as held-to-maturity
or available-for-sale, of whether or not there is an
indication that a decline in fair value below the
investment securitys carrying value is considered
other-than-temporary.
If the decline in fair value is judged to be
other-than-temporary, and management does not have
the intent and ability to hold the investment until
recovery, impairment is deemed to have occurred and
the cost basis of the security shall be written down
to fair value as the new cost basis. The amount of
this write-down should be recognized as impairment of
securities in the statement of income.
For all marketable and non-marketable equity and debt
securities where the cost basis has remained in
excess of the fair value for twelve months
consecutively and the fair value has declined by 20%
or more of the cost basis, except in circumstances
where potential recovery for equity securities can be
conclusively demonstrated and documented, the
declines will be presumed to be other-than-temporary
and thus impaired and must be written down to the
fair value. Furthermore, management believes that
where there is a 50% or more magnitude of decline, an
impairment provision should
immediately be recognized.
For securities expected to be sold, an
other-than-temporary charge will be recognized if the
Company does not expect the fair value to recover
prior to the expected date of sale.
Converium has outsourced investment management to
recognized and experienced professional funds
managers that also operate within the specific
investment guidelines of the Company.
(j) Derivative
instruments
Derivative financial instruments include swaps,
futures, forwards and option contracts, which all
derive their value from underlying interest, foreign
exchange rates, commodity values or equity prices.
Derivatives are subject to various risks similar to
those related to the underlying financial
instruments, including market, credit and liquidity
risk.
Derivative instruments are recognized on the balance
sheet at fair value with fair values based on quoted
market prices or pricing models using current market
rates. The recognition of changes in the fair value
of a derivative depends on its intended use.
Derivatives and other financial instruments are used
to hedge exposures or modify exposures to interest
rate and foreign currency risks. Changes in the fair
value of derivatives used in hedging activities are,
depending on the nature of the hedge, either
recognized in earnings together with the change in
fair value of the hedged item attributable to the
risk being hedged, or recognized in other
comprehensive income until the hedged item affects
earnings. For all hedging activities, the ineffective
portion of a derivatives change in fair value is
immediately recognized through earnings. Derivatives
not used in hedging activities are adjusted to fair
value through earnings.
Embedded derivatives in insurance contracts and
investment contracts are separated from their host
contracts and accounted for as derivative
instruments under SFAS No.133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
74 |
Converium
Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Converium utilizes foreign exchange swaps as part
of its overall currency risk management. The
objective is to manage the liquidity situation of
Converiums entities in various currencies.
(k) Obligation
to repurchase securities
Sales of securities under agreements to repurchase
are accounted for as collateralized transactions
and are recorded at their contracted repurchase
amount plus accrued interest. Converium minimizes the
credit risk that counterparties to transactions might
be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations by
monitoring customer credit exposure and collateral
value and generally requiring additional collateral
to be deposited with Converium when deemed necessary.
(l) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash amounts represent cash on hand and demand
deposits. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three
months or less.
(m) Fixed assets
Fixed assets, which are included in the balance sheet
under the caption Other assets, are carried at cost
less accumulated depreciation and any necessary
write-downs for impairment. The costs of fixed assets
are depreciated principally on a straight-line basis
over the following estimated useful economic lives:
furniture and fixtures five to ten years; computer
equipment and software three to five years.
Maintenance and repair costs are charged to income as
incurred; costs incurred for major improvements are
capitalized and depreciated. Gains and losses on
disposal of fixed assets are based upon their
carrying volume.
(n) Goodwill and intangible assets
Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are
amortized on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives. The Company evaluates both
the expected useful life and the recoverability of
its intangible assets whenever changes in
circumstances warrant. In accordance with SFAS 142,
the Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill
related to all of its investments for any impairment
on at least an annual basis. If it is determined that
an impairment exists, the excess of the unamortized
balance over the fair value of the intangible asset
will be charged to income at that time. If it has
been determined that the estimated useful life of the
intangible asset has changed the remaining
unamortized balance of the intangible asset will be
amortized on a straight-line basis over the newly
determined expected useful life of the asset.
(o) Recognition and measurement of long-lived assets
Converium periodically reviews its long-lived assets
to determine potential impairment. If the recoverable
amount is less
than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment
loss is recognized. The recoverable amount is
measured using the sum of the assets undiscounted
estimated future cash flows expected to arise from
the use of the asset and from its disposal at the end
of its useful life. The impairment loss is measured
as the difference between the carrying amount of the
asset and its fair value. Fair value is defined as
the market price less cost of disposal. If the market
price is not available, fair value is estimated based
on the present value of future cash flows.
(p) Income taxes
Taxes on income are accrued in the same period as the
revenues and expenses to which they relate. Deferred
income taxes are provided for all temporary
differences that are based on the difference between
financial statement carrying amounts and the income
tax bases of assets and liabilities, tax effected
using the enacted local income tax rates. The income
tax basis of an asset
or liability is calculated in accordance with the
rules for determining taxable income established by
the local taxation authorities. For a particular
asset or liability, this may result in a deferred tax
asset in one country but a deferred tax liability in
another. In addition, a deferred tax asset is
established for net operating loss carryforwards.
As required under SFAS No.109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS No.109) Converium is required to
assess if it is more likely than not that some or all
of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized.
A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce net
deferred tax assets to the amount that is expected to
be realized. Historical losses are considered among
other factors in making this assessment. As a result
of significant historical losses, a full valuation
allowance was established against Converium AGs net
deferred tax assets to reflect the continued net loss
position of the Company. Converium AG may offset
future taxable income against the existing net
operating losses carried forward, resulting in no tax
expense on such income until such time as the net
operating losses are utilized or expire, or the
valuation allowance is released.
The Company does not affirmatively apply the
exception to the recognition of deferred taxes under
Accounting Principles Board Opinions No.23 (APB23),
Accounting for Income Taxes Special Areas and
therefore is required under SFAS No.109 to provide
for taxes on the undistributed earnings of its
foreign subsidiaries and foreign corporate joint
ventures. However, due to various factors, including
no positive undistributed earnings in any foreign
subsidiaries or joint ventures and the availability
of the participation exemption, no provision for
taxes is made on earnings or other outside basis
differences of the foreign subsidiaries and joint
ventures.
| 75
Converium is subject to income taxes in Switzerland
and various foreign jurisdictions. Significant
judgment is required in determining the Companys
worldwide provision for income taxes and recording
the related assets and liabilities. In the ordinary
course of the Companys business, there are many
transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax
determination is uncertain. Accruals for tax
contingencies are provided, if necessary, in
accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies .
(q) Employee benefits
Converium provides defined benefit plans for its
European employees. The assets of these plans are
principally held separately from Converiums general
assets in trustee-administered funds.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 158
Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and
Other Post Retirement Plans (SFAS 158). The Company
adopted SFAS 158 prospectively on December 31, 2006.
In accordance with the requirements of SFAS 158, the
funded status of plans was determined as of the end
of the fiscal year. Any over-funded or under-funded
status relating to defined benefit plans is
recognized as an asset or liability respectively.
Contributions to defined contribution pension plans
are charged to income as they become due. See Note 13
for further information on the
impact of SFAS 158 on the Company.
Converium recognizes the expense related to incentive
plans over the relevant performance period.
(r) Stock option accounting
On January 1, 2006, Converium adopted SFAS 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)).
In accordance with the requirements of SFAS 123(R),
Converium uses the modified prospective method, and
recognizes grants of employee stock options at the
fair value of the award on the grant date. The fair
values of all stock options granted by the Company
are determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton model
(B-S-M Model). The adoption of SFAS 123(R) did not
have a material impact on the financial position or
results of operations.
(s) Restructuring costs
Restructuring costs relating to employee service
termination are measured initially at the
communication date based on the fair value of the
liability as of the termination date. Converium
recognizes the liability ratably over the future
service period of employees. Restructuring costs
associated with changing the provisions of an
existing lease are recognized and measured at fair
value in the period in which the liability occurs.
(t) Contingencies
In accordance with SFAS No.5 Accounting for
Contingencies, management evaluates each contingent
matter separately. A loss is recorded if probable and
reasonably estimable. Management establishes reserves
for these contingencies at its best estimate, or,
if no one number within the range of possible losses
is more probable than any other, the Company records
an estimated reserve at the low end of the range of
losses.
(u) New accounting pronouncements
The following new standards have been or will be
required to be adopted by Converium in the future:
SFAS 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments (SFAS
155). This statement amends SFAS 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and
SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities.
The standard allows financial instruments that have
embedded derivatives to be accounted for as a whole
(eliminating the need to bifurcate the derivative
from its host contract) if the holder elects to
account for the investment on a fair value basis.
SFAS 155 also clarifies and amends certain other
provisions in SFAS 133 and SFAS 140. This statement
is effective for all financial instruments acquired
or issued in fiscal years beginning after September
15, 2006. This guidance is currently not expected to
have a material impact on the Companys results of
operations and financial position.
SFAS 157 Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This standard
provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to
measure assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company is currently in the process of evaluating the
effect that the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its
results of operations and financial position.
The Company adopted SFAS 158 on December 31, 2006.
See (q) Employee benefits.
SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159 The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities (SFAS 159). The fair value option
established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to
choose to measure eligible items at fair value at
specified election dates. A company shall report
unrealized
76 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may
generally be applied instrument by instrument, is
irrevocable, and, is applied only to entire
instruments and not to portions of instruments. SFAS
159 becomes effective for financial years beginning
after November 15, 2007. Converium is in the process
of determining the impact of SFAS 159.
FASB Interpretation No. FIN 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of
FASB Statement No.109
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No.
(FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No.109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a
tax return. This interpretation requires that the
impact of a tax position is recognized and measured
in the consolidated financial statements, if that
position is more likely than not of being sustained
in an audit, based on the technical merits of the
position. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods and
disclosure. The new guidance is applicable for
periods beginning after December 15, 2006 and is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial condition.
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 123(R)-5 Amendment
of FASB Staff Position FAS 123(R)-1
In October 2006, the FASB issued FSB FAS 123(R)-5,
Amendment of FASB Staff Position FAS 123(R)-1,
which addresses whether a modification of an
instrument in connection with an equity restructuring
should be considered a modification for the purposes
of applying FSP 123(R)-1. This FSP becomes effective
for fiscal years beginning after October 10, 2006 and
is currently not expected to have a material impact
on the Companys results of operations and financial
position.
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN 46(R)-6 Determining
the Variability to be Considered in Applying FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R)
In April 2006, the FASB issued FSP FIN 46(R)-6
Determining the Variability to be Considered in
Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R). This FSP
addresses how an entity should determine the
variability when applying FIN 46(R). The variability
will determine if an entity is a variable interest
entity as well as the amounts of any expected losses
or residual returns. This FSP is effective for
reporting periods commencing after July 15, 2006. The
Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact that this FSP will have
on its results of operations and financial position.
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 108 (SAB 108) Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements
when Qualifying Misstatements in Current Year
Financial Statements
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued SAB 108 Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements
when Qualifying Misstatements in Current Year
Financial Statements. SAB 108 was issued to
eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how
public companies quantify financial statement
misstatements. At December 31, 2006, the date of
required adoption, this new guidance did not have a
material impact on the results of operations and
financial positions.
2. Discontinued operations
On December 13, 2006, the Company sold all of its
outstanding shares of capital stock of Converium
Holdings (North America) Inc. representing its North
American operations to National Indemnity Company, a
Berkshire Hathaway company for a total consideration
of USD 295.0 million, including the Senior Note with
a principal amount of USD 200.0 million and total
cash proceeds of USD 95.0 million.
The Surplus Contribution Note between Converium Holding AG, Switzerland and Converium Reinsurance (North
America) Inc. with a principal amount of USD 150.0
million and accrued interest amounting to USD 33.3
million has been sold and assigned to the buyer for a
consideration of one US dollar.
As outlined in the transition service agreement, the
Company will provide certain services to National
Indemnity Company, however; estimated revenue is
considered not material.
The Company reflects the sale of its North American
operations as discontinued operations in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
No.144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-lived Assets. In the fourth quarter of 2006, a
total loss on the transaction of USD 190.1 million,
including transaction costs, was recognized.
| 77
Table 2.1 summarizes total discontinued operations
as presented in the statements of income comprising
of the following components:
Table 2.1
(USD million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued business |
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
Loss on sale |
|
|
190.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
157.9 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
Table 2.2 summarizes the components of the loss on sale:
Table 2.2
(USD million)
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Total consideration |
|
|
295.0 |
|
|
Assumed Senior Note debt |
|
|
200.0 |
|
Proceeds from sale received in cash |
|
|
95.0 |
|
Interest receivable on Senior Note |
|
|
21.0 |
|
Carrying value of North American operations |
|
|
51.2 |
|
Transaction cost, and other items |
|
|
11.0 |
|
Loss on sale of surplus note, including interest |
|
|
183.3 |
|
Loss before realization of other comprehensive income (OCI) positions,
including taxes |
|
|
171.5 |
|
Realization of OCI items (foreign exchange, net unrealized losses on
available-for-sale securities) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
Tax impact, net (OCI) |
|
|
16.0 |
|
Loss on sale |
|
|
190.1 |
|
Table 2.3 summarizes the results of operations from
discontinued business:
Table 2.3
(USD million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
69.6 |
|
|
|
198.2 |
|
|
|
880.7 |
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
37.2 |
|
|
|
164.1 |
|
|
|
1,282.9 |
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes from discontinued operations |
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
402.2 |
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
205.9 |
|
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued business |
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
78 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
3. Restructuring costs
For the year ended December 31, 2006, Converium
incurred a restructuring benefit of USD 0.2 million
due to the release of restructuring accruals as
compared with expenses of USD 12.1 million for the
same period in 2005. In 2005, the reduction in overall business volume required organizational
changes and an adjustment to Converiums global cost
base including employee terminations and closure of
smaller offices. In 2004 Converium recorded
restructuring costs of USD 0.2 million.
4. Foreign currency translation and transactions
Table 4.1 summarizes the principal exchange
rates, which have been used for translation purposes
(US dollar per foreign currency unit). Net realized
(losses) gains on foreign currency transactions,
which are included in the other (loss) income line of the consolidated statements of income
(loss), were USD (1.7) million, USD (0.5) million and
USD (5.8) million for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Table 4.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange rates against USD |
|
Balance Sheets |
|
|
Statements of income (loss) |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
UK pound |
|
|
1.9579 |
|
|
|
1.7167 |
|
|
|
1.8436 |
|
|
|
1.8195 |
|
|
|
1.8324 |
|
Euro |
|
|
1.3198 |
|
|
|
1.1795 |
|
|
|
1.2564 |
|
|
|
1.2446 |
|
|
|
1.2439 |
|
100 Japanese yen |
|
|
0.8399 |
|
|
|
0.8472 |
|
|
|
0.8601 |
|
|
|
0.9099 |
|
|
|
0.9254 |
|
Swiss franc |
|
|
0.8205 |
|
|
|
0.7587 |
|
|
|
0.7986 |
|
|
|
0.8038 |
|
|
|
0.8059 |
|
5. Segment information
The primary measure of segment information, is
segment income (loss), defined as income (loss)
before other income (loss), interest expense,
impairment of goodwill, amortization of intangible
assets, restructuring costs and income taxes.
Converium currently manages its business around three
operating segments: Standard Property & Casualty
Reinsurance, Specialty Lines and Life & Health
Reinsurance, which are based principally on global
lines of business. The lines of business by operating
segment are as follows:
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance: General
Third Party Liability, Motor, Personal Accident
(assumed from non-life insurers) and Property.
Specialty Lines: Agribusiness, Aviation & Space,
Credit & Surety, Engineering, Marine & Energy,
Professional Liability and other Special Liability
and Workers Compensation.
Life & Health Reinsurance: Life & Disability and
Accident & Health.
In addition to the three segments financial results,
the Corporate Center carries certain administration
expenses, such as costs of the Board of Directors,
the Global Executive
Committee and other corporate functions as well as
other expenses not allocated to the operating
segments.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same
as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies. Converium accounts for
inter-segment revenues and transfers as if the
transactions were with third parties at current
market prices.
| 79
Table 5.1 below shows net premiums written by line of business.
Table 5.1
Net premiums written by line of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Third Party Liability |
|
|
229.7 |
|
|
|
146.7 |
|
|
|
379.1 |
|
Motor |
|
|
143.1 |
|
|
|
188.4 |
|
|
|
437.4 |
|
Personal Accident (assumed from non-life insurers) |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
Property |
|
|
431.7 |
|
|
|
390.6 |
|
|
|
526.4 |
|
|
Total Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
816.9 |
|
|
|
739.0 |
|
|
|
1,377.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agribusiness |
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Aviation & Space |
|
|
237.1 |
|
|
|
241.8 |
|
|
|
404.5 |
|
Credit & Surety |
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
58.4 |
|
|
|
204.3 |
|
Engineering |
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
112.2 |
|
Marine & Energy |
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
82.5 |
|
Professional Liability and other Special Liability |
|
|
297.6 |
|
|
|
282.8 |
|
|
|
436.5 |
|
Workers Compensation |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
313.9 |
|
|
Total Specialty Lines |
|
|
729.4 |
|
|
|
737.7 |
|
|
|
1,565.3 |
|
|
Total non-life reinsurance |
|
|
1,546.3 |
|
|
|
1,476.7 |
|
|
|
2,942.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life & Disability |
|
|
247.5 |
|
|
|
235.2 |
|
|
|
234.9 |
|
Accident & Health |
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
78.3 |
|
|
Total Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
305.7 |
|
|
|
306.4 |
|
|
|
313.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,852.0 |
|
|
|
1,783.1 |
|
|
|
3,255.9 |
|
|
Table 5.2 below shows gross premiums written by geographic
area of ceding company. Gross premiums written reflect the
markets where the business is originally produced.
Table 5.2
Gross premiums written by geographic area of ceding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
United Kingdom 1 |
|
|
539.3 |
|
|
|
481.2 |
|
|
|
1,156.9 |
|
Germany |
|
|
399.9 |
|
|
|
395.1 |
|
|
|
389.6 |
|
France |
|
|
71.1 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
158.2 |
|
Italy |
|
|
87.5 |
|
|
|
107.1 |
|
|
|
162.3 |
|
Rest of Europe |
|
|
298.2 |
|
|
|
251.1 |
|
|
|
379.7 |
|
Far East |
|
|
120.5 |
|
|
|
132.1 |
|
|
|
238.5 |
|
Near and Middle East |
|
|
132.2 |
|
|
|
103.1 |
|
|
|
124.3 |
|
North America |
|
|
235.7 |
|
|
|
306.7 |
|
|
|
752.7 |
|
Central and South America |
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
|
92.5 |
|
|
|
130.0 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,980.9 |
|
|
|
1,955.0 |
|
|
|
3,492.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Premiums from the United Kingdom include business assumed through GAUM and Lloyds
syndicates for such lines of business as Aviation & Space as well as marine, where the
exposures are worldwide in nature. Therefore, geographic location of the ceding company
may not necessarily be indicative of the location of risk. |
80 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
6. Invested assets and investment income
Table 6.1
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
152.5 |
|
|
|
153.8 |
|
|
|
112.9 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
Short-term investments and cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
62.6 |
|
|
|
75.1 |
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
270.7 |
|
|
|
266.9 |
|
|
|
238.0 |
|
|
Investment expenses |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Real estate expenses |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
260.4 |
|
|
|
257.8 |
|
|
|
227.5 |
|
The Funds Withheld Asset (see Note 16) was USD
940.7 million and USD 1,020.1 million as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net
investment income on the Funds
Withheld Asset is based on a weighted average
interest rate similar to that of a bond
portfolio.
Table 6.2
Net realized capital gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized capital gains |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
Realized capital losses |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized capital gains |
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
Realized capital losses |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Write-down of impaired investments |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
In 2006, Converiums net realized capital gains
decreased by USD 12.4 million to USD 18.9
million. Net realized gains from the sale of
equity securities, largely related to the sale of
PSP Swiss Property AG securities were largely
offset by realized losses on fixed maturities
securities and write-downs on impaired
investments. Additionally, the sale of Swiss
direct real estate holdings generated a USD 18.7
million realized gain and is reflected within the
other realized gains line.
In 2005, Converiums net realized capital gains
increased by USD 0.1 million to USD 31.3 million,
primarily resulting from higher realized capital
gains on the sale of equity securities offset by
higher realized losses on fixed maturity
securities in connection with ordinary trading
activity.
In 2004, Converiums net realized capital gains
were USD 31.2 million, primarily resulting from
sales of equity securities to adjust its asset
allocation to reduce investment portfolio risk.
| 81
Table 6.3
Unrealized investment gains (losses) (included in other comprehensive income)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
year ended December 31 |
|
|
Total as of December 31 |
|
(USD million) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Fixed maturities held-to-maturity |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Fixed maturities available-for-sale |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
Equity securities available-for-sale |
|
|
45.2 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
120.1 |
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
Hedge funds and others |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Less amounts of net unrealized investment gains
(losses) attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income taxes |
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
Table 6.4
Investments in fixed maturities and equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost or |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Estimated |
|
(USD million) |
|
amortized cost |
|
|
unrealized gains |
|
|
unrealized losses |
|
|
fair value |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government |
|
|
288.5 |
|
|
|
389.1 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
294.1 |
|
|
|
372.4 |
|
Other governments |
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
Newly invested: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government |
|
|
167.9 |
|
|
|
169.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
145.3 |
|
|
|
166.0 |
|
Other governments |
|
|
247.3 |
|
|
|
222.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245.3 |
|
|
|
226.6 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity |
|
|
718.3 |
|
|
|
793.6 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
699.3 |
|
|
|
778.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US government |
|
|
852.1 |
|
|
|
1,166.3 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
840.2 |
|
|
|
1,147.7 |
|
Other governments |
|
|
1,548.0 |
|
|
|
1,566.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
1,531.9 |
|
|
|
1,575.2 |
|
Corporate and other debt securities |
|
|
757.7 |
|
|
|
888.6 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
744.2 |
|
|
|
885.5 |
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
568.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
561.4 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,164.1 |
|
|
|
4,189.6 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
3,122.5 |
|
|
|
4,169.8 |
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
614.6 |
|
|
|
287.7 |
|
|
|
121.8 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
734.7 |
|
|
|
362.6 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
|
3,778.7 |
|
|
|
4,477.3 |
|
|
|
124.2 |
|
|
|
100.2 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
3,857.2 |
|
|
|
4,532.4 |
|
|
82 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
The following table presents the continuous
periods during which investment positions were
carried at an unrealized loss as of December 31,
2006:
Table 6.5
Maturities of unrealized investment losses on fixed maturities and equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross |
|
(USD million) |
|
Estimated fair |
|
|
Less than |
|
|
Greater |
|
|
unrealized |
|
As of December 31 |
|
value |
|
|
one year |
|
|
than one year |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
620.2 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
2,916.5 |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
|
2,974.8 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
The estimated fair values and carrying values of
fixed maturities are shown by contractual
maturity below. Actual maturities may differ from
contractual maturities because certain borrowers
have the right to call or prepay certain
obligations with or without call or prepayment
penalties.
If the decline in fair value is judged to be
other-than-temporary, and management has the
intent and ability to hold the investments until
recovery, no write-down is recognized.
Table 6.6
Fixed maturity schedule by maturity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Estimated fair value |
|
|
% of total |
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
% of total |
|
As of December 31 |
|
Available-for-sale (AFS) |
|
|
AFS |
|
|
(HTM) |
|
|
HTM |
|
|
Less than one year |
|
|
249.9 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year through five years |
|
|
1,931.6 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
|
|
|
599.4 |
|
|
|
83.4 |
|
Five years through ten years |
|
|
689.6 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
118.9 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
Over ten years |
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
2,924.2 |
|
|
|
93.6 |
|
|
|
718.3 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit trust bonds |
|
|
192.1 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,122.5 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
718.3 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
At December 31, 2005 real estate held for
investment of USD 144.6 million, net of
accumulated depreciation of USD 9.7 million,
consisted primarily of investments in residential
and commercial rental properties located in
Switzerland, acquired in late 2001 from
subsidiaries of Zurich Financial Services
(ZFS). These properties were sold in the second
half of 2006. The fire insurance value of
Converiums fixed assets totaled USD 35.6 million
at December 31, 2006 as compared with USD 128.2
million at December 31, 2005, which also included
fire insurance values of real estate held for
investments.
There are no investments in any entity in excess
of 10% of shareholders equity at December 31,
2006 and 2005, other than investments issued or
guaranteed by the US or sovereign governments or
their agencies.
Converium utilizes foreign exchange swaps as part
of its overall currency risk management. The
objective is to manage the liquidity situation of
Converiums entities in various currencies. There
were no foreign exchange swaps outstanding at
December 31, 2006 or 2005.
| 83
7. Goodwill and other intangible assets
Included in other assets was goodwill of USD
49.2 million and USD 49.5 million at December 31,
2006, and 2005, respectively. At December 31,
2006 and 2005 the value of the amortizable
intangible asset was nil.
Investment in GAUM
In March 2003, upon receipt of all regulatory
approvals, Converium finalized an agreement to
acquire a 25% stake in GAUM, a leading
international commercial and general
aviation underwriting agency, as a part of its
strategy to strengthen its long-term position in
the aviation and space line of business. Under
the terms of the sale and purchase agreement,
Converium paid an initial consideration of GBP
14.2 million (USD 22.4 million) and is
additionally obligated to pay deferred
consideration associated with the underlying
performance of GAUMs in force business. In view
of a capped limit on deferred consideration, the
maximum amount payable by Converium for the 25%
stake in GAUM is GBP 20.8 million (USD 32.7
million). In February 2004, Converium AG
finalized a Sale and Purchase Agreement with
Royal and Sun Alliance (RSA) to acquire a
further 5.1% stake in GAUM, which increased its
overall stake in GAUM to 30.1%.
An annual goodwill impairment test was carried
out at December 31, 2006, and 2005 in respect of
the 30.1% investment in GAUM and no impairment
was required. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the
carrying value of goodwill associated with the
30.1% stake in GAUM was GBP 13.1 million (USD
23.4 million) and GBP 13.2 million (USD 23.6
million), respectively.
Converium will continue to reassess whether any
impairment of goodwill is warranted as and when
there is a change in current business
circumstances, including termination and
extension of the current fronting arrangements
with Munich Re and National Indemnity which is
due in 2007.
In the light of the S & P rating downgrade in
2004 and the need for subsequent fronting
agreements with Munich Re and National Indemnity
in order to sustain the aviation business from
GAUM, Converiums management reassessed the
remaining useful life of the other intangible
asset. The remaining useful life was determined
to be less than one year, and the other
intangible asset balance as at
December 31, 2004 of GBP 11.2 million (USD 20.6
million) was fully amortized in 2005 giving rise
to a USD 21.5 million charge for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The intangible asset related
to established customer relationships of GAUM and
was initially intended to be amortized over a
useful life of ten years.
MDUSL Investment
As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
goodwill was USD 20.0 million related to
Converium AGs 49.9% strategic investment in the
Medical Defence Union Services Ltd (MDUSL).
Converium conducts a yearly impairment test of
the MDUSL investment. This business continues to
perform in line with managements expectations.
No impairment was recognized for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005.
See Note 17 and 25 for additional information on
GAUM and the Medical Defence Union (the MDU).
84 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
8. Losses and loss expenses
Significant delays occur in the notification
of claims and a substantial measure of experience
and judgment is involved in assessing outstanding
liabilities, the ultimate cost of which
cannot be known with certainty as of the balance
sheet date. The reserve for losses and loss
expenses is determined on the basis of
information currently available; however, it is
inherent to the nature of the business written
that the ultimate liabilities may vary as a
result of subsequent developments.
Table 8.1
Reserves for losses and loss expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
As of January 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross reserves for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
7,568.9 |
|
|
|
8,908.3 |
|
|
|
7,879.7 |
|
Less reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
761.0 |
|
|
|
914.5 |
|
|
|
1,041.3 |
|
Less net reserves for losses and loss expenses for discontinued operations |
|
|
1,309.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
5,498.2 |
|
|
|
7,993.8 |
|
|
|
6,838.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss and loss expenses incurred 1, 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
1,234.2 |
|
|
|
1,922.3 |
|
|
|
2,881.9 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
145.2 |
|
|
|
186.1 |
|
|
|
350.2 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,089.0 |
|
|
|
1,736.2 |
|
|
|
3,232.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss expenses paid 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
|
|
229.8 |
|
|
|
451.0 |
|
|
|
541.4 |
|
Prior years |
|
|
1,016.7 |
|
|
|
1,995.3 |
|
|
|
1,938.9 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,246.5 |
|
|
|
2,446.3 |
|
|
|
2,480.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation effects |
|
|
403.0 |
|
|
|
475.8 |
|
|
|
403.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net reserves for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
5,743.7 |
|
|
|
6,807.9 |
|
|
|
7,993.8 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable |
|
|
604.9 |
|
|
|
761.0 |
|
|
|
914.5 |
|
Gross reserves for losses and loss expenses |
|
|
6,348.6 |
|
|
|
7,568.9 |
|
|
|
8,908.3 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
The loss and loss expenses incurred includes USD 114.2 million, USD 178.3
million and USD 128.0 million of loss and loss expenses included in the Life & Health
Reinsurance segment for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
|
2 |
|
Figures for 2005 and 2004 are as originally reported. Loss and loss expenses incurred
and loss and loss expenses paid from discontinued operations were USD 55.8 million and USD 924.1
million and USD 948.1 million and USD 1,066.3 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
Prior years favorable net loss expenses
incurred in 2006 of USD 145.2 million were
primarily driven by net favorable development of
prior years loss reserves of USD 102.8 million,
and the reversal of reserves relating to prior
years premium accruals in the amount of USD 42.4
million.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, Converium
reported net favorable development of prior
years loss reserves of USD 102.8 million. The
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment
was positively impacted by net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves of USD
54.1 million primarily related to the Property
and General Third Party Liability lines of
business of USD 45.1 million and USD 24.6
million, respectively, partially offset by net
adverse development of
prior years loss reserves related to the Motor
line of business of USD 16.5 million. The
Specialty Lines segment was positively impacted
by net favorable development of prior years loss
reserves of USD 48.7 million primarily related to
the lines of business: Aviation & Space and
Engineering of USD 34.9 million and USD 16.2
million, respectively, partially offset by net
adverse development of prior years loss reserves
related to the Professional Liability and other
Special Liability line of business of USD 17.6
million.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, Converium
recorded net favorable development of prior
years loss reserves of USD 86.0 million. The
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment
was positively impacted by net favorable
| 85
development of prior years loss reserves of
USD 30.7 million primarily related to the
Property line of business of USD 73.3 million,
partially offset by net adverse development of
prior years loss reserves within the Motor and
General Third Party Liability lines of business
of USD 25.0 million and USD 23.4 million,
respectively. The Specialty Lines segment was
positively impacted by net favorable development
of prior years loss reserves of USD 55.3 million
primarily related to the Aviation & Space line of
business of USD 57.5 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, Converium
recorded net adverse development of prior years
loss reserves of USD 72.8 million. The Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance segment was
negatively impacted by net adverse development of
prior years loss reserves of USD 11.3 million
primarily related to adverse development within
the Motor line of business of USD 78.7 million,
which was partially offset by net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves related
to the Property line of business of USD 77.8
million. The Specialty Lines segment was
negatively impacted by net adverse development of
prior years loss reserves of USD 61.5 million
primarily related to adverse developments of the
Professional Liability and other Special
Liability and Engineering lines of business of
USD 116.1 million and USD 13.7 million,
respectively, partially offset by net favorable
development of prior years loss reserves related
to: Credit & Surety (USD 30.2 million), Aviation
& Space (USD 24.6 million) and Workers
Compensation (USD 16.4 million) lines of
business.
The reserves for certain losses and loss
expenses, such as those for settled claims with
fixed payment terms, represent the present value
estimates of the ultimate cost of all losses
incurred but not paid through December 31 of each
year. Deferred charges relating to retrospective
reinsurance and structured settlements totaling
USD 24.8 million, USD 31.2 million and USD 38.0
million as of
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively,
are as a result included in other assets.
Impact of property catastrophe losses
The year ended December 31, 2006 exhibited
insignificant natural catastrophe activity with
total incurred losses of USD 10.5 million. There
were no individual large losses, defined as those
in excess of USD 10.0 million or more of net
incurred losses to Converium.
This was in contrast to the year ended December
31, 2005, which exhibited significant natural
catastrophe large losses totaling USD 149.2
million: Winter Storm Erwin (USD 32.5 million),
Continental European Floods (USD 24.8 million),
Hurricane Katrina (USD 33.2 million), Hurricane
Rita (USD 14.1 million) and Hurricane Wilma (USD
44.6 million). In 2004, Converiums large natural
catastrophe losses included hurricanes in the US
and the Caribbean, the Japanese typhoons and the
tsunami in the Indian Ocean, with a total net
impact of USD 98.4 million.
September 11th terrorist attacks
The September 11th terrorist attacks
in the United States represented one of the
largest loss events in the insurance industrys
history. In 2001, Converium recorded gross losses
and loss expenses of USD 692.9 million arising
out of the terrorist attacks (including losses
from our subsequently sold North American
operations). These losses are capped through an
agreement with ZFS. Converium recorded losses and
loss expenses, net of retrocessional recoveries
and the cap from ZFS through its subsidiaries,
were reduced from USD 289.2 million to USD 231.0
million, following the sale of its North American
operations. Converium will be exposed to the risk
of non-payment of ZFS units and Converium is
exposed to credit risk from these subsidiaries of
ZFS. Converium is not exposed to potential
non-payments by retrocessionaires for these
events in excess of the cap. In 2006, 2005 and
2004, there was no additional development in net
reserves for the September 11th
terrorist attacks.
As of December 31, 2006, Converium recorded gross
and net incurred losses and loss expenses related
to the September 11th terrorist
attacks as follows:
Table 8.2
September 11th incurred losses and loss expenses by segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retrocessional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance |
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Gross losses |
|
|
recoveries |
|
|
Net losses |
|
|
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance |
|
|
159.8 |
|
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
|
47.4 |
|
Specialty Lines |
|
|
299.2 |
|
|
|
127.6 |
|
|
|
171.6 |
|
Life & Health Reinsurance |
|
|
28.3 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
487.3 |
|
|
|
256.3 |
|
|
|
231.0 |
|
|
86 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Included in the reinsurance recoveries above
are USD 23.4 million due from ZFS and
subsidiaries.
Certain arrangements with ZFS as described herein
provide protection against potential adverse loss
development on the September 11th
terrorist attacks for Converium AG and Converium
Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG above the
initial loss amounts recorded of USD 231.0
million, net of retrocessional reinsurance
recoveries.
Converium AGs exposure under the Quota Share
Retrocession Agreement (see Note 16) is limited
for Extraordinary Events. The agreement limits
Converium AGs losses arising out of any
Extraordinary Event to USD 220.0 million and
the parties have agreed that the September
11th terrorist attacks are an
Extraordinary Event and that the USD 220.0
million limit applies to losses arising out of
the September 11th terrorist attacks.
Because Zurich Insurance Company (ZIC) and
Zurich International Bermuda Ltd (ZIB), wholly
owned subsidiaries of ZFS, retain losses in
excess of the limit, ZFS will be responsible for
non-payment, if any, by the retrocessionaires
with regard to losses arising out of the
September 11th terrorist attacks in
excess of the USD 220.0 million limit.
ZIC will indemnify Converium Rückversicherung
(Deutschland) AG for losses arising out of the
September 11th terrorist attacks in
excess of USD 11.0 million, net of retrocessional
reinsurance recoveries.
Asbestos and environmental exposures
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, Converium had
reserves for environmental impairment liability
and asbestos-related claims of USD 49.2 million,
respectively, for each year. Converiums survival
ratio (calculated as the ratio of reserves held,
including IBNR, over claims paid over the average
of the last three years) for asbestos and
environmental reserves was 13.8 years at December
31, 2006 and 14.1 years at December 31, 2005.
9. Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (GMDB)
Converium assumed certain retrocession
liability with regard to Guaranteed Minimum Death
Benefit (GMDB) features attached to variable
annuity policies written in the United States.
These treaties are all in run-off and cover in
total 1.1 million policies that were issued
mainly in the late 1990s and that incorporate
various benefit types originating from different
primary insurers. Claims occur in the event of
death if a policy is in-the-money, which means
that the GMDB exceeds the account balance. Under
these circumstances, the difference between the
GMDB and the account balance or the GMDB
and the cash surrender value becomes due,
depending on the definition of the underlying
reinsurance agreements.
The following types of Guaranteed Minimum Death
Benefits are covered:
|
|
Return of premium: The GMDB is the amount of total deposits adjusted for partial
withdrawals, if any. |
|
|
Ratchet: After a given number of years, the GMDB is adjusted to the current account
balance, if greater. Most common is a 1-year ratchet, meaning that the GMDB is adjusted
annually on the policys anniversary date. |
|
|
Rollup: The GMDB increases each year from the initial premium adjusted for later
deposits and partial withdrawals by a fixed percentage. Rollup guarantees reinsured under
Converiums agreements grant an annual accumulation percentage between 3% and 7%. In many
products, especially for higher rollup percentages, an upper limit applies (e.g. 200% of
the paid policyholder premium adjusted for later deposits and partial withdrawals). |
|
|
Reset: After a given number of years, the GMDB is adjusted to the current account
balance. This means that the GMDB can be reduced but often not below the paid-up premium
(adjusted for later deposits and partial withdrawals). |
|
|
Combinations of the above. |
Guarantees that increase over the time are, for a
majority of the assumed business, only applied up
to a certain age (e.g. 85). For the majority of
the portfolio, a maximum death benefit age exists
and as a consequence, Converium will be off the
risk afterwards.
Converium does not hold any contract holder
funds. These assets remain with the originating
ceding companies.
The GMDB liability is determined each period
based on the information provided by Converiums
ceding companies. The current account value, the
guaranteed death benefit and details of the
covered benefit types are taken into
consideration for the evaluation of the net
amount at risk (NAR) and the expected future
liability. The liability according to SOP 03-1 is
estimated at the end of the reporting period.
For the evaluation of the liabilities, Converium
uses an actuarial model that considers 1,000
stochastically generated investment performance
scenarios. The mean performance assumed for
equities is 9.6% and the mean performance for
other investment types such as bonds and cash
deposits varies between 4.8% and 5.7%. The
corresponding volatility assumptions are 18.3%
and 1.5% to 2.2%, respectively. The discount rate
used in the model is stochastically generated in
| 87
line with the other investment scenarios and
takes into consideration the current yield level.
It is assumed to be an average of 5.7% over the
long run. The mortality assumption is 100% of the
Annuity 2000 table. Lapse rates vary by duration
and range from 6.5% to 20%. Partial withdrawals,
either applied pro-rata or on a dollar-for-dollar
basis according to the policy conditions, are
also considered in the modeling.
The corresponding parameter, reflecting the
on-average withdrawn amount of the account value,
varies by duration and is assumed to range from
2.4% to 7.5% per annum.
As of December 31, 2006, the following values
were estimated as described above:
Table 9.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Account |
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOP 03-1 |
|
Guarantee type |
|
Average age |
|
|
GMDB |
|
|
value |
|
|
NAR |
|
|
Reserve |
|
|
Ratchet |
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
1,520.4 |
|
|
|
1,398.1 |
|
|
|
193.3 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
Rollup |
|
|
72.3 |
|
|
|
497.8 |
|
|
|
357.2 |
|
|
|
145.5 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
Rollup & ratchet |
|
|
67.9 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Return of premium |
|
|
64.2 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Reset |
|
|
61.3 |
|
|
|
231.4 |
|
|
|
280.1 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Reset & return of premium |
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
95.9 |
|
|
|
112.4 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
2,379.3 |
|
|
|
2,181.4 |
|
|
|
353.9 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
The table below shows the cash flow and claim reserves
balances for the periods shown:
Table 9.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Received reinsurance premium, net of commission and brokerage |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Paid losses |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim reserves (including case reserves and IBNR) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
10. Retrocessional reinsurance
and catastrophe protection
Retrocessional reinsurance
Retrocessional reinsurance arrangements generally
do not relieve Converium from its direct
obligations to its reinsureds. Thus, a credit
exposure exists with respect to reinsurance ceded
to the extent that any retrocessionaire is unable
or unwilling to meet the obligations assumed
under the retrocessional agreements. At December
31, 2006 and 2005, Converium held USD 210.4
million
and USD 470.6 million, respectively, in
collateral as security under related
retrocessional agreements in the form of
deposits, securities and /or letters of credit.
Converium is able to access outside capacity
for both traditional and non-traditional coverage
and therefore is not dependent upon any single
retrocessional market.
As of December 31, 2006 recoverables, including
insurance and reinsurance balances receivable,
from subsidiaries of ZFS totaled USD 12.5
million, or 0.7% of shareholders equity. There
were no recoverables from any retrocessionaire
that exceeded 10% of shareholders equity as at
December 31, 2006 or 2005. Bad debt provisions of
USD 11.3 million have been recorded for estimated
uncollectible premiums receivable and reinsurance
recoverables at December 31, 2006, compared with
USD 28.1 million at December 31, 2005.
88 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
National Indemnity Cover
In 2004, Converium acquired a retroactive high
level stop-loss retrocession cover from National
Indemnity Company, a Standard & Poors AAA-rated
member of the Berkshire Hathaway group. This
contract provided excess of loss coverage
protecting Converium AG and our North American
operations against potential adverse reserve
development on the underwriting years 1987
through 2003. In preparation for
the sale of our North American operations and
after a review of coverage requirements in
December 2006, it was decided to commute this
contract. This released USD 131.8 million of cash
to Converium and due to a timing discount
resulted in a charge of USD 11.5 million both of
which were incurred 63% for Converium AG and 37%
for our former North American operations.
Table 10.1
Underwriting reserves and reserves for unearned premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Gross |
|
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
Net of reinsurance |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Non-life loss reserves |
|
|
6,348.6 |
|
|
|
7,568.9 |
|
|
|
604.9 |
|
|
|
761.0 |
|
|
|
5,743.7 |
|
|
|
6,807.9 |
|
Future life benefits |
|
|
510.7 |
|
|
|
405.6 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
|
468.4 |
|
|
|
361.5 |
|
Total loss reserves |
|
|
6,859.3 |
|
|
|
7,974.5 |
|
|
|
647.2 |
|
|
|
805.1 |
|
|
|
6,212.1 |
|
|
|
7,169.4 |
|
Unearned premiums |
|
|
682.3 |
|
|
|
610.8 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
651.2 |
|
|
|
573.0 |
|
Table 10.2
Net premiums written and earned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
Net premiums earned |
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Direct premiums |
|
|
544.9 |
|
|
|
518.8 |
|
|
|
478.5 |
|
|
|
510.2 |
|
|
|
546.4 |
|
|
|
496.3 |
|
Assumed premiums |
|
|
1,436.0 |
|
|
|
1,436.2 |
|
|
|
3,013.7 |
|
|
|
1,441.5 |
|
|
|
1,893.0 |
|
|
|
2,894.4 |
|
Ceded premiums |
|
|
128.9 |
|
|
|
171.9 |
|
|
|
236.3 |
|
|
|
140.0 |
|
|
|
184.6 |
|
|
|
292.2 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,852.0 |
|
|
|
1,783.1 |
|
|
|
3,255.9 |
|
|
|
1,811.7 |
|
|
|
2,254.8 |
|
|
|
3,098.5 |
|
Table 10.3
Benefits, losses and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
507.2 |
|
|
|
263.0 |
|
|
|
265.9 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
1,771.9 |
|
|
|
2,146.9 |
|
|
|
2,795.5 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
163.8 |
|
|
|
134.6 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,187.8 |
|
|
|
1,720.1 |
|
|
|
2,395.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
117.8 |
|
|
|
44.7 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
Assumed |
|
|
604.4 |
|
|
|
504.3 |
|
|
|
828.4 |
|
Ceded |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
482.1 |
|
|
|
537.4 |
|
|
|
753.9 |
|
|
| 89
Catastrophe protection
On June 15, 2004, Converium AG announced the
successful private placement of USD 100.0 million of
floating rate notes issued by Helix 04 Limited
(Helix 04), a Bermuda special purpose exempted
company. By means of a counter-party contract with
the issuer, the transaction provides Converium with
fully collateralized second and subsequent event
protection for North Atlantic hurricane, US
earthquake, Japanese earthquake and European
windstorm property catastrophe exposures. The notes
are triggered only by second and subsequent events
in any of the four peril regions during the
five-year term of the transaction.
Payments from Helix 04 to Converium AG are based on
modeled reinsurance losses on a notional portfolio.
In a modeled loss contract, the covered partys
aggregate exposure to each geographical region and
type of catastrophe, by line of business, is
compared to industry-wide data in order to produce
the covered partys market share of particular loss
events by line of business using commercially
available natural catastrophe loss simulation
modeling software. The software simulates a
catastrophe, at various levels of severity, by
generating certain probabilistic loss distributions,
in order to calculate industry-wide losses and the
corresponding losses for the covered party on a
ground-up basis, by line of business. These losses
are then compared to the modeled loss contracts to
determine the amount of the covered partys recovery
in respect of such an event.
Converium exercised its right to reset the notional
portfolio by notice on April 24, 2006 with an
effective date of June 30, 2006 to realign the
notional portfolio with Converiums anticipated
portfolio for the remaining three year term of the
contract.
The Helix 04 contract is first triggered when
notional losses reach USD 154.8 million (USD 150.0
million before reset). The second trigger is hit
when notional losses reach USD 176.2 million (USD
175.0 million before reset). It then pays out
according to a sliding scale of notional losses up
to USD 276.2 million (USD 275.0 million before
reset). The amount of losses that must be incurred
before coverage applies relates to the type of loss
event (e.g. earthquake, hurricane or windstorm).
Converium estimates its gross loss for each of the
2006 catastrophe events to be significantly less
than the Helix 04 activation threshold of USD 154.8
million for each such event, and therefore;
Converium will not file a trigger event request in
respect of these losses.
The annual cost of Helix 04 to Converium is USD
6.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The annual charge to Converium is not impacted by
the occurrence of a loss event that is protected by
Helix 04, unlike the prior contract in respect of
Trinom, where Converium was required to pay higher
amounts for the remainder of the term of the
contract. The Helix 04 counter-party contract is not
treated as reinsurance and accordingly the charge is
reflected through other income (loss) although the
cost of the counter-party contract is amortized over
the term of the contract in a manner similar to
reinsurance.
11. Debt
In December 2002, Converium Finance S.A. issued
USD 200.0 million principal amount of
non-convertible, unsecured, guaranteed subordinated
notes (the Guaranteed Subordinated Notes). The
Guaranteed Subordinated Notes are irrevocably and
unconditionally guaranteed on a subordinated basis
by both Converium Holding AG and Converium AG. The
Guaranteed Subordinated Notes mature in full on
December 23, 2032 and bear interest at the rate of
8.25% paid quarterly in arrears on March 15, June
15, September 15 and December 15. As of December 31,
2006, the carrying value of the Guaranteed
Subordinated Notes was USD 194.1 million. The first
call date is December 24, 2007.
Converium Holdings (North America) Inc. assumed USD
200.0 million principal amount of non-convertible,
unsecured, unsub-ordinated Senior Notes (the Senior
Notes) originally issued during October 1993 with a
maturity date of October 15, 2023 and bearing an
interest rate of 7.125%. The semi-annual interest
payments were funded by Converium AG due to dividend
restrictions of Converium Reinsurance (North
America) Inc. The Senior Note was transferred to the
National Indemnity company upon the sale of the
North American operations (see Note 2).
Debt issuance costs and discounts were USD 5.9
million and USD 6.2 million at December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. Such costs are being amortized
over the term of the related debt.
90 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
12. Income taxes
Table 12.1 below illustrates the current and deferred income
tax expense (benefit) for Converium.
Table 12.1
Current and deferred income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Non-Switzerland |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
Total current |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
Non-Switzerland |
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
Table 12.2 below provides a summary of items
accounting for the difference between the Swiss
federal income tax expense (benefit) computed at the
statutory rate and the provision for income taxes
reported in the consolidated financial statements.
The statutory tax rate reflects the Swiss income tax
rate for Converium AG before any income allocation
to its branches.
Table 12.2
Expected and actual income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations before tax |
|
|
255.5 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Statutory average tax rate |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
|
|
21.4 |
% |
Expected income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
137.3 |
|
Foreign tax-rate differential |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
150.0 |
|
Tax exempt realized gains (losses) from equity securities |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Changes in applicable tax rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
Prior year adjustments |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
Change in net operating loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Hedge agreement (permanent difference due to ruling with tax authorities) |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Forgiveness of debt |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other reconciling items |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
Actual income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
40.5 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
32.1 |
% |
|
|
21.9 |
% |
For the year ended December 31, 2006, Converiums
consolidated income tax expense of USD 40.5 million
is comprised of USD 10.3 million of current income
tax expense and USD 30.2 million of deferred income
tax expense. The current
portion reflects the net tax paying position of some
affiliates and the financial statement benefit
recognized for net operating loss utilization. Due
to the establishment of a full valuation allowance
on the net deferred tax position for certain
| 91
other affiliates, no deferred income tax expense has
been reported for these entities.
Due to the reorganization of the Company the profit
allocation from Switzerland to Bermuda had to be
reduced. This change resulted in an increase of net
deferred tax assets and the valuation allowance on
net deferred tax assets respectively. Both
developments have been presented in the table prior
as changes in applicable tax rate and change in
valuation allowance. In addition to the described
development, the change in valuation allowance was
impacted by movements in temporary differences and
net operating losses in all jurisdictions.
Converiums consolidated income tax expense for the
year ended December 31, 2004 reflects an expense of
USD 126.1 million related to the establishment of a
valuation allowance against the net deferred tax
assets at Converium AG. The effect was partially
offset by an increase in deferred tax assets due to
additional net operating losses related to the
impairment of the carrying value of Converium AGs
participation in the former North American
operations and general reserve strengthening.
As of December 31, 2006, Converium had total net
operating losses carried forward of USD 1,040.5
million available to offset future taxable income of
certain branches and subsidiaries. All of these net
operating losses carried forward relate to Converium
Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG and Converium AG.
Converium AGs net operating losses expire in the
years 2011 through 2013. The benefits of these
carry-forwards are dependent on the generation of
taxable income in those jurisdictions in which they
arose and accordingly, a valuation allowance has
been provided where management has determined that
it is more likely than not that the carry-forwards
will not be utilized.
Converium will continue to monitor its tax position
and reassess the need for a full valuation allowance
on its net deferred tax assets at each reporting
period. Realization of the deferred tax asset
related to net operating losses carried forward is
dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income
within specified future periods.
Converiums deferred income tax assets and
liabilities are reflected in table 12.3 below:
Table 12.3
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Deferred income tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss reserve discount |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Other technical adjustments |
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
Accruals not currently deductible |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Loss and benefits reserves |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
235.3 |
|
|
|
219.7 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Investments |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized currency losses |
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets |
|
|
300.3 |
|
|
|
319.3 |
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
120.2 |
|
|
|
157.0 |
|
Net deferred income tax assets |
|
|
180.1 |
|
|
|
162.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equalization reserves |
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
59.4 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
Unrealized appreciation of investments |
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
Unrealized currency gains |
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Other technical adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
221.0 |
|
|
|
169.4 |
|
|
Net deferred income taxes as of December 31 |
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
92 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Included in the change in valuation allowance as
of December 31, 2006 is a decrease of USD 8.8
million as a result of the fluctuation in foreign
currency rates.
The current net income tax payable as of December
31, 2006 was USD 7.3 million. The current net income
tax payable as of December 31, 2005 was USD 9.1
million as compared with a
current net income tax receivable of USD 1.0 million
at December 31, 2004.
13. Employee benefits
Personnel costs incurred for 2006, 2005 and 2004
were USD 82.8 million, USD 89.9 million and USD 87.4
million, respectively. The 2005 and 2004 amount
includes costs related to the retention plans rolled
out in September 2004 (see Note 14).
Defined benefit pension plans
Converium has defined benefit plans for its European
employees. The employees of the North American
operations which were sold in December 2006
participated in defined contribution plans which
provided benefits equal solely to contributions paid
plus investment returns. As at December 31, 2006
Converium no longer has defined contribution plans.
Employees of certain of Converiums entities are
covered under various defined benefit pension plans.
Eligibility for participation in these plans is
either based on completion of a specified period of
continuous service or date of hire. Benefits are
generally based on the employees years of credited
service and average compensation in the years
preceding retirement. Annual funding requirements
are determined based on actuarial cost methods. The
transition obligation (asset) was fully amortized at
the end of 2003.
The Pension Fund of Converium AG (the Fund) is a
foundation whose objective is to insure the
personnel of Converium AG against the economic
consequences of retirement, disability and death as
provided by the statutory provisions of the plan
rules. The Fund is a pension fund providing
mandatory insurance as required by Swiss Federal Law
and is supervised by the Canton of Zurich. The
Funds pension plan is a defined contribution plan
in accordance with Swiss Federal Law, but it does
not meet the definition of a defined contribution
plan pursuant to SFAS No. 87, Employers Accounting
for Pensions, because of certain defined benefit
elements required by Swiss Federal Law.
The overall goal of the plan is to maximize total
investment returns to provide sufficient funding for
present and anticipated future benefit obligations
within the constraints of a
prudent level of portfolio risk and
diversification. Risk tolerance is established
through careful consideration of plan liabilities,
plan funded status and corporate financial
condition. The investment portfolio contains
primarily a diversified blend of equity and fixed
income investments together with other asset
classes, including real estate which are used to
enhance long-term returns, while improving portfolio
diversification. Investment risk is measured and
monitored on a regular basis.
The assumptions about long-term rates of return on
plan assets are based on the historical difference
in performance between equities and government
bonds. Historical markets are studied and long-term
historical relationships between equities and fixed
income securities are observed, consistent with the
widely accepted capital market principle that assets
with higher volatility generate a greater return
over the long run. Current market factors such as
inflation and interest rates are evaluated before
long-term capital market assumptions are determined.
The long-term portfolio return is established via a
building block approach with proper consideration of
diversification and rebalancing. Peer data and
historical performance reviews are conducted as part
of this process. See Table 13.7 for more information
on the asset allocation mix in respect of the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
The participants contributions to the Fund
typically amount to between 7% and 11.5% of the
coordinated annual salary (defined as base salary
minus coordination amount of 30%) depending on the
insured participants age and 7% of the annual
incentive-based salary. By law, the employers
contribution must at least equal the contribution of
the participant. Converium AGs contribution
typically amounts to between 9% and 16% of the
coordinated annual salary and 9% of the
incentive-based salary. Converium AGs contributions
to the Fund amounted to CHF 4.2 million (USD 3.4
million) in 2006 and CHF 6.3 million (USD 5.1
million) in 2005.
In addition, Converiums German operations Converium
Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG have a defined
benefit scheme which is fully unfunded in accordance
with German statutory law.
Converium uses a December 31 measurement date for
all of its defined benefit plans.
Based on the funded status of defined benefit and
other post retirement benefit plans as of December
31, 2006, the Company reported an increase in
pension liability of USD 6.6 million, a reduction in
other comprehensive income, net of tax of USD 4.9
million and a decrease of deferred income taxes of
USD 1.7 million.
| 93
Participants may purchase pension benefits at their
own cost at any time within certain limits defined
by the plan rules or pre-finance their pension
benefits reductions in case of early retirement.
The principal actuarial weighted average
assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit
cost for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004 are as follows:
Table 13.1
Weighted average assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
3.02 |
% |
|
|
3.46 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on assets |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
|
|
5.50 |
% |
Future salary increases |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
2.00 |
% |
Future pension increases |
|
|
0.70 |
% |
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
0.89 |
% |
The amounts recognized in the balance sheet were as follows:
Table 13.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Change in projected benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation as of January 1 |
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
109.4 |
|
|
|
80.3 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Settlements/curtailments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial losses (gains) |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Foreign currency translation effects |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
Projected benefit obligation as of December 31 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
109.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets as of January 1 |
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
50.6 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Employee contributions |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Settlements/curtailments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Foreign currency translation effects |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31 |
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of funded status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
89.0 |
|
|
|
109.4 |
|
Fair value of plan assets as of December 31 |
|
|
66.7 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
|
Funded status |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
94 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Table 13.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued benefit liability |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss(gain) |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past service cost |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
Total pension asset/liability recognized |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets/liabilities recognized in the consolidated balance sheets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
32.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets/liabilities recognized |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the accumulated
benefit obligation with respect to all of the Companys
defined benefit plans is USD 91.4 million, USD 82.4
million and USD 100.7 million, respectively.
Service costs include participant contributions of
USD 2.4 million, USD 2.6 million and USD 3.1 million
for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
The net periodic benefit expense in the income statement
consists of the following components:
Table 13.4
Net periodic benefit expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Service cost |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Employee contributions |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Amortization of transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of past service cost |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Loss on settlements/curtailments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit expense |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
The movement in the accrued benefit liability was as follows:
Table 13.5
Accrued benefit liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
Current year expense |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Contributions paid |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Change in additional liabilities |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Foreign currency translation effects |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
| 95
The expected future cash flows to be paid by Converium
in respect of pension plans at December 31, 2006 was as
follows:
Table 13.6
Expected future cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
|
|
2007 (estimate) |
|
|
4.9 |
|
Expected future benefit payments |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
2008 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
2009 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
20122016 |
|
|
21.6 |
|
The weighted average assets allocation of funded defined
benefit plans at December 31, 2006 was as follows:
Table 13.7
Weighted average assets allocation of defined benefit plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
Long-term target |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
19%33 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
Debt securities |
|
|
46%70 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
Real estate |
|
|
14%20 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
Cash and other investments |
|
|
0%8 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
The following table summarizes the effect of required
changes in the additional minimum pension liabilities (AML)
as of December 31, 2006, prior to adoption of FAS 158 as
well as the impact of the initial adoption of FAS 158.
Table 13.8
Initial adoption impact of SFAS 158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-FAS 158 with |
|
|
Adjustment to |
|
|
Post AML and FAS |
|
(USD million) |
|
AML adjustments |
|
|
initially apply FAS 158 |
|
|
158 Adjustments |
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
14. Share compensation and incentive plans
Converium has various incentive- and share-based
compensation plans to attract, retain and motivate
management and employees, to reward them for their
contributions to Converiums performance and to
encourage employee share ownership.
(a) Cash-based incentive plans
Converium operates a short-term incentive program
(Annual Incentive Plan or AIP) for all
employees. Awards are made in cash based on the
accomplishment of both organizational and individual
performance objectives. The compensation expense
incurred in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in connection with
these plans was USD 8.7 million, USD 12.1 million
and USD 0.9 million, respectively.
96 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Employee retention plan
In September 2004, Converium adopted a retention
plan for certain of its key employees in order to
ensure the successful continuation of business
operations and the orderly run-off of its formerly
owned North American operations. The total cost of
the program was USD 28.8 million, over a three year
period with the last installment paid in January
2006. The continuing operations portion was USD 7.1
million and USD 11.6 million for 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Included in the results for
discontinued operations for 2006 is an accrual of
USD 0.8 million for payments to certain North
American employees following the finalization of the
sale of the North American operations in December
2006. No further amounts are expected to arise.
(b) Share-based incentive plans
Share-based compensation plans include all plans
under which shares or options to purchase shares are
awarded. The grant of
shares and options to purchase shares in Converium
Holding AG is at the discretion of the Nomination
and Remuneration Committee of the Board of
Directors. The most significant of these are
described in the following plans.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Converium adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the ESPP) on January 1, 2002. The ESPP has two
offering periods beginning January 1 and July 1 of
each year. Substantially all employees meeting
specified service requirements are eligible to
participate in the ESPP. Participants may contribute
between 1% and 15% of base salary towards the
purchase of Converium Holding AG shares, up to
certain limits. Employees who enroll in the ESPP
purchase Converium Holding AG shares at 85% of the
lower of the stocks fair market value on the first
or last day of the offering period.
Annual Incentive Share Plan
Certain executives receive a minimum of 25% of their
Annual Incentive Plan in the form of Converium
shares. All employees may elect to receive up to 50%
of their AIP in Converium shares. If these AIP
shares are held for a three-year period, employees
receive an additional share award equal to 25% of
their AIP shares.
Table 14.1 summarizes the status of Converiums
share plans for 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Table 14.1
Status of unvested shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Unvested shares at beginning of year |
|
|
427,376 |
|
|
|
457,182 |
|
|
|
160,859 |
|
Shares granted |
|
|
385,827 |
|
|
|
262,158 |
|
|
|
438,795 |
|
Shares vested |
|
|
216,104 |
|
|
|
220,109 |
|
|
|
30,288 |
|
Shares forfeited |
|
|
68,637 |
|
|
|
71,855 |
|
|
|
112,185 |
|
Unvested shares at end of year |
|
|
528,462 |
|
|
|
427,376 |
|
|
|
457,181 |
|
The total fair value of shares vested during the
years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, was USD 2.6
million and USD 2.8 million, respectively.
Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The LTIP is designed to align the interests of
management closely with those of shareholders and to
encourage share ownership. LTIP awards are made to
senior employees and are awarded in a combination of
50% Converium shares and 50% options to purchase
shares in Converium Holding AG. Shares vest ratably
over three years.
(c) Option-based incentive plans
Options are issued with an exercise price equal to
the market value of the shares or ADSs on the grant
date. 25% of the options vest immediately on the
grant date and 25% vest each year thereafter or upon
retirement. The options expire 10.5 years after the
date of grant. Due to the sale of the
North American operations as of December 13, 2006,
un-vested grants for active North American employees
forfeited as of the
sale date. Any unexercised options will forfeit as
of March 13, 2007.
Executive IPO option plan
In connection with the Transactions, Converium
granted certain executives options to purchase
shares in Converium Holding AG (the Executive IPO
Option Plan). Under the Executive IPO Option Plan,
420,000 options to purchase shares in Converium
Holding AG were awarded. The exercise prices were
equal to the market value of the shares or ADSs on
the grant date. Executive IPO Options are now fully
vested and expire 10.5 years after the date of
grant.
Table 14.2 summarizes the status of Converiums
outstanding stock options for 2006, 2005 and 2004.
| 97
Table 14.2
Outstanding stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
price |
|
|
Options |
|
|
price |
|
|
Options |
|
|
price |
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
2,607,792 |
|
|
CHF 14.95 |
|
|
|
2,359,954 |
|
|
CHF 45.88 |
|
|
|
1,728,744 |
|
|
CHF 71.17 |
|
Granted |
|
|
786,495 |
|
|
|
15.38 |
|
|
|
760,325 |
|
|
|
12.87 |
|
|
|
1,238,640 |
|
|
|
17.75 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
541,296 |
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
|
|
123,637 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
39,806 |
|
|
|
68.64 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
409,539 |
|
|
|
19.63 |
|
|
|
388,850 |
|
|
|
14.59 |
|
|
|
567,624 |
|
|
|
59.90 |
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
2,443,452 |
|
|
|
14.71 |
|
|
|
2,607,792 |
|
|
|
14.95 |
|
|
|
2,359,954 |
|
|
|
45.88 |
|
Options exercisable at end of year |
|
|
1,432,933 |
|
|
|
15.40 |
|
|
|
1,709,400 |
|
|
|
16.73 |
|
|
|
1,311,491 |
|
|
|
61.38 |
|
On December 31, 2006, the aggregate intrinsic value
of the options outstanding and options exercisable
was USD 5.9 million and USD 3.5 million,
respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the years ended December 31, 2006
and 2005 was USD 2.4 million and USD 0.4 million,
respectively.
The fair value of options granted was estimated on
the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton
option pricing model. The expected dividend yield
reflects Converiums long-term dividend policy.
Expected volatilities are based on implied
volatilities from publicly traded options on
Converium shares. The expected life of the options
is based on the longest vesting period of the grants
made. The risk-free rate for periods within the
contractual life of the option is based on Swiss
franc interest rates of Swiss Government bonds at
the time of grant.
Table 14.3 shows the weighted average assumptions
for employee options with an exercise price equal to
the market price of the stock on the grant date.
Table 14.3
Weighted average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
2.44 |
% |
|
|
2.21 |
% |
|
|
2.11 |
% |
Expected life |
|
3 years |
|
|
3 years |
|
|
3 years |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
28.66 |
% |
|
|
31.08 |
% |
|
|
31.79 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
2.05 |
% |
Fair value of options granted |
|
USD 2.48 |
|
|
USD 3.19 |
|
|
USD 3.33 |
|
Table 14.4 shows the weighted average assumptions
for Board of Director options whose exercise price
is less than the market price of the stock on the
grant date.
Table 14.4
Weighted average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
2.50 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Expected life |
|
3 years |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
28.00 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Fair value of options granted |
|
USD 4.19 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
98 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Table 14.5 shows the weighted average
assumptions for Board of Director options with an
exercise price higher than the market price of the
stock on the grant date.
Table 14.5
Weighted average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Risk-free rate |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
1.17 |
% |
Expected life |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
3 years |
|
3 years |
Expected volatility |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
32.00 |
% |
|
|
21.84 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
1.50 |
% |
|
|
2.21 |
% |
Fair value of options granted |
|
|
n/a |
|
|
USD 0.10 |
|
|
USD 9.65 |
|
Table 14.6 summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006:
Table 14.6
Weighted average of options outstanding/exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding |
|
|
Options exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Range of |
|
Number |
|
|
average remaining |
|
|
average |
|
|
Number |
|
|
average |
|
exercise prices |
|
outstanding |
|
|
contractual life |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
exercisable |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
CHF 8.64 13.94 |
|
|
1,116,708 |
|
|
|
8.23 |
|
|
CHF 11.36 |
|
|
676,105 |
|
|
CHF 11.40 |
CHF 14.80 18.60 |
|
|
1,151,946 |
|
|
|
8.56 |
|
|
CHF 16.00 |
|
|
582,030 |
|
|
CHF 16.37 |
CHF 26.50 33.22 |
|
|
174,798 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
CHF 27.61 |
|
|
174,798 |
|
|
CHF 27.61 |
CHF 8.64 33.22 |
|
|
2,443,452 |
|
|
|
8.12 |
|
|
CHF 14.71 |
|
|
1,432,933 |
|
|
CHF 15.40 |
(d) Compensation expense
The compensation expense charged to income under the
share-based incentive plans was USD 4.2 million, USD
5.0 million and USD 5.7 million in 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, there
was USD 4.9 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to non-vested shares and
options; that cost is expected to be recognized over
a period of 1.3 years.
(e) Cash used / received
Cash received from option exercise under all
share-based
payment arrangements for the years ended December
31, 2006 and 2005 was USD 4.5 million and USD 0.9
million, respectively. In order to fulfill its
obligations under the various employee share plans
Converium has repurchased shares on the open market.
In 2007, Converium plans to continue repurchasing
its own shares on the open market with an expected
number between 500,000 and 700,000 shares. Cash used
for this activity in years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004 amounts to USD 16.7 million, USD 1.5
million, and USD 6.5 million, respectively.
15. Shareholders equity
(a) Issued share capital
Upon incorporation on June 19, 2001, Converium
Holding AG had share capital of CHF 100,000 divided
into 10,000 fully paid registered shares with a
nominal value of CHF 10 each, all of which were
entitled to receive dividends. On September 24,
2001, the Extraordinary General Meeting of the
shareholders passed two resolutions to increase the
share capital to CHF 400 million, divided into 40
million fully paid registered shares with a nominal
value of CHF 10 each, all of which were entitled to
receive dividends.
In October 2004, Converiums share capital was
increased by CHF 533,416,225 by issuing 106,683,245
shares at CHF 5 each. The additional shares were
issued and Converiums corresponding capital
increase (and reduction of the nominal value) were
recorded, in the Commercial Register of the Canton
of Zug, Switzerland on October 12, 2004. After the
registration of the shares in the Commercial
Register of the Canton of Zug, Converiums issued,
outstanding share capital was CHF 733,447,310,
divided into 146,689,462 shares with a nominal value
of CHF 5.
| 99
(b) Authorized share capital
At the Annual General Meeting on April 27, 2004, the
shareholders resolved to create authorized share
capital and amended the Articles of Incorporation,
which provides that the Board of Directors is
authorized, on or before April 27, 2006, to increase
the share capital by the issuance of up to a maximum
of four million fully paid-up registered shares each
of CHF 10 nominal value amounting to a maximum of
CHF 40 million. Subsequent to the reduction of the
nominal value of each of Converiums shares from CHF
10 to CHF 5 as a result of the resolution by the
shareholders at the EGM of September 28, 2004,
Converiums authorized capital is now CHF 20,000,000
with the Board being authorized to issue up to four
million shares.
At the Annual General Meeting on April 11, 2006 the
shareholders resolved to extend the authority of the
Board of Directors to increase the share capital
until April 11, 2008.
At December 31, 2006, no shares were issued from the
authorized share capital.
(c) Contingent share capital
At the Annual General Meeting on April 27, 2004,
Converium Holding AG amended its Articles of
Incorporation to state that the previously available
conditional share capital for use in conjunction
with the employee participation plans has been
replaced by a conditional share capital for option
rights and/or conversion rights for a number of four
million shares or CHF 40,000,000 in nominal share
capital.
Subsequent to the reduction of the nominal value of
each of Converiums shares in October 2004, its
conditional capital is now for a number of four
million shares of CHF 5 nominal value each,
amounting to a maximum of CHF 20,000,000 pursuant to
which up to four million shares can be issued upon
exercise of conversion or option rights allotted in
connection with bonds and other financial market
instruments.
At December 31, 2006, no shares were issued from the
contingent share capital.
(d) Dividend restrictions, reductions in the
registered shares nominal value and capital and
solvency requirements
Converium Holding AG is subject to legal
restrictions on the amount of dividends it may pay
to its shareholders under the Swiss Code of
Obligations. The Swiss Code of Obligations provides
that 5% of the annual profit must be allocated to
the general reserve until such reserve in the
aggregate has reached 20% of the paid-in share
capital. Similarly, the Company laws of countries in
which Converium entities operate may restrict the
amount of dividends payable by such entities to
their parent companies.
As of December 31, 2006, Converium Holding AG had
146,689,462 registered shares with a nominal value
of CHF 5 each issued. Based on Swiss company law,
Converium Holding
AG is entitled to reduce the nominal value of its
registered shares down to CHF 0.01 by a respective
payment per share to its shareholders. Other than by
operation of the restrictions mentioned above, the
ability of Converium entities to pay dividends may
be restricted or, while dividend payments per se may
be legally permitted, may be indirectly influenced
by minimum capital and solvency requirements that
are imposed by insurance, bank and other regulators
in the countries in which the entities operate as
well as by other limitations existing in certain of
these countries (e.g. foreign exchange control
restrictions).
In Switzerland, insurance supervisory regulations
require entities to fund their statutory reserves at
a minimum level of 20% of net profits until the
statutory reserve fund reaches an amount equal to
50% of the statutory share capital, including freely
disposable reserves, if any. In the United States,
restrictions on payment of dividends are imposed by
the Insurance Commissioner of the state of domicile.
In Germany, the minimum amount of statutory capital
reserves required is 10% of the nominal value of the
common stock. If the 10% criterion is met, dividends
of up to 100% of current years surplus can be paid.
If the 10% criterion is not met, dividends are
limited to a maximum of 95% of current years
surplus less the prior year loss carryover. Under
German law, an entitys executive board in consent
with the supervisory board establishes the annual
accounts and proposes on the distribution of the
profits. The shareholders meeting (AGM) decides on
this proposal.
16. Transactions with Zurich Financial Services
Quota Share Retrocession Agreement
In connection with the Transactions, the transfer of
certain historical reinsurance business to Converium
AG by ZIC and ZIB was affected by means of the Quota
Share Retrocession Agreement effective July 1, 2001.
The covered business consists of the business
historically managed by Converium, which has an
inception or renewal date on or after January 1,
1987 and consists of substantially all of the third
party assumed reinsurance business written by ZIC
and ZIB, under the Zurich Re brand name. The
liabilities Converium AG assumed include all net
unearned premiums, net losses and loss expenses and
experience account balances relating to this
business.
100 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
The Quota Share Retrocession Agreement provides
for the payment of premiums to Converium AG by ZIC
as consideration for assuming the covered
liabilities. The Quota Share Retrocession Agreement
provides that these premiums are on a funds
withheld basis, whereby the premium is not
immediately paid, but is rather retained by ZIC and
credited to a funds withheld account, which is
referred to as the Funds Withheld Asset.
Because the business subject to the Quota Share
Retrocession Agreement consists of business that was
historically managed by Converium, this business is
already reflected in the financial statements. Any
reinsurance business written by ZIC or ZIB that is
not part of the historically managed and operated
third-party reinsurance business of Converium is not
covered by the Quota Share Retrocession Agreement
and all related legal rights and obligations of this
business have been retained by ZIC and ZIB.
Accordingly, this business is excluded from the
financial statements. Therefore, execution of the
Quota Share Retrocession Agreement has no impact on
results of operations as reported.
Converium AG will receive the surplus remaining with
respect to the Funds Withheld Asset, if any, after
all liabilities have been discharged. In case the
Funds Withheld Asset is not sufficient to cover the
respective liabilities under the Funds Withheld
Quota Share Retrocession Agreement with ZFS,
Converium would have to meet those liabilities. Any
surplus or any additional cash flows will be
recorded in the financial statements in the period
when realized. Any additional liabilities will be
recorded in the financial statements when probable
and reasonably estimatable. Additionally, ZFS has
the right to prepay to Converium AG the full amount
or a portion thereof of the Funds Withheld Asset
prior to the termination of the agreement.
On December 23, 2005, an Amendment was agreed by the
parties to the Quota Share Retrocession Agreements
by way of which Section 7.01 FW Cash Calls was
amended, with immediate effect, to provide, that
Converium has the right, by giving sixty days prior
written notice to ZFS, to ask for payment in cash on
January 1 and July 1 of each calendar year, for the
first time on July 1, 2006, of up to 25% of the
total funds withheld sub-account balances, as per
the most recent quarterly statements, under the
respective agreements with ZFS. Furthermore,
Converium has the right, at any time upon giving
sixty days prior written notice, to ask for the
residual balance of the funds withheld account
falling below USD 100.0 million, to be paid in cash
and in case Converiums insurers financial strength
rating as assigned by Standard & Poors is A or
higher the latter amount is increased to USD 200.0
million.
Converium AG continues to administer the transferred
business on behalf of ZIC and ZIB, which remain
liable to the original cedents of the business.
Additionally, Converium AG manages third-party
retrocessions related to the business transferred.
Converium bears the credit risk for uncollectible
reinsurance balances excluding those related to the
September 11th terrorist attacks.
Converium AG has a broad right of offset under the
Quota Share Retrocession Agreement so that
reinsurance balances owed to ZIC and ZIB may be
offset against the Funds Withheld Asset account
directly.
The Quota Share Retrocession Agreement provides for
commutation and termination for special reasons,
such as insolvency of a party or loss of its
authorization to do business or a change of control
of Converium AG or Converium Holding AG. Each of the
parties agrees to indemnify the other against
liability or expense incurred by reason of its
conduct or failure to act in appropriate
circumstances. The Quota Share Retrocession
Agreement contains other provisions that are
customary for an agreement of this nature.
See Notes 6, 8, 17 and 20 for other transactions
with ZFS and Note 25 for additional information.
17. Related party transactions
GAUM
In 2003, Converium finalized an agreement to acquire
a 25% stake in GAUM, a leading international
commercial and general aviation underwriting agency,
as a part of its strategy to strengthen its
long-term position in the Aviation & Space line of
business. At that same time, Converium entered into
a pool members agreement under which it became a
member of the aviation and aerospace pools run by
GAUM and its subsidiary, Associated Aviation
Underwriters Inc.
In February 2004, Converium AG acquired a further
5.1% stake in GAUM from RSA increasing its overall
stake to 30.1%.
For the 2006, 2005 and 2004 underwriting years,
Converium has committed 27.25% of the overall pools
capacity of the aviation risks managed by GAUM.
Gross premiums assumed through the pools managed by
GAUM were USD 230.8 million, USD 206.2 million and
USD 289.0 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004
respectively.
In the light of changing business circumstances
associated with Converiums S & P rating downgrade
in the third quarter of 2004, Converium entered into
fronting agreements with Munich Re and National
Indemnity in order to support and sustain the
aviation business from GAUM. These fronting
| 101
agreements initially extended to September 30, 2005,
however Converium has subsequently entered into a
further series of fronting agreements with National
Indemnity Company and Munich Re under similar terms
and conditions which ensured Converiums continued
participation in the pool of GAUM through December
31, 2006. Converium also entered into a further
agreement to extend the fronting agreement with the
two counterparties until December 31, 2007 in
respect of United States and Canadian sourced
business and until June 30, 2007 in respect of
business sourced from the rest of the world.
The pool members agreement with respect to GAUM
provides
that if a member of the pool has its financial
strength rating downgraded below BBB+ by Standard &
Poors Rating Service it may be served with a notice
terminating its membership in the pool upon approval
by the committee of representatives of the pool.
Converium expects that continuation of its
membership at its current rating is likely to be
conditional upon its entering fronting arrangements
acceptable to other pool members in a timely fashion
and thereafter maintaining such arrangements. If
Converiums membership were to be reduced to less
than a 5% share, it would not be permitted to
participate in future pool business and would have
to collateralize by way of a letter of credit its
obligations under the business written by the pool
in its name prior to its termination. If Converiums
pool membership were terminated, it may also be
required to sell its 30.1% stake in GAUM.
At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
current carried value of goodwill associated with
the 30.1% stake in GAUM was GBP 13.1 million (USD
23.4 million) and GBP 13.2 million (USD 23.6
million).
See Note 7 for additional information on GAUM
goodwill and intangible assets.
At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 Converium
had an outstanding shareholder loan to GAUM of GBP
15.2 million (USD 29.8 million) and GBP 15.2 million
(USD 26.1 million) at the respective balance sheet
dates.
MDU
Converium entered into a strategic alliance with the
MDU that resulted in a 49.9% participation in MDUSL.
MDUSL distributes medical malpractice insurance
policies to the members of the MDU. As a result of
the initial FSA approval in respect of general
liability business, insurance policies underwritten
by Converium Insurance (UK) Ltd were issued to
members of the MDU beginning July 1, 2003. These
insurance policies replaced policies formerly issued
in the United Kingdom by ZFS entities, the majority
of which were reinsured by Converium. Gross premiums
written from MDU were USD 187.6 million, USD 178.6
million and USD 170.9 million for 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
The MDU Shareholders Agreement provides that if
Converiums credit rating is lowered by more than
seven points, from its initial A+ rating, by a
recognized credit ratings agency, the MDU may serve
Converium with a Termination Notice. Within sixty
days after service of such termination notice, MDU
has the right to purchase Converiums 49.9%
shareholding in MDU Services Ltd. at a price to be
mutually agreed upon by the parties, or to be
determined by a valuation expert. See Note 7 for
additional information on MDU.
The current terms of the MDU Shareholders Agreement
require that Converium will provide a price
concession, starting in 2010 and annually thereafter
based upon a predetermined formula under which a
price concession, which will be equal to 50% of the
amount by which the present value profit, of a
particular underwriting year, as calculated 10 years
after that
underwriting year has expired, exceeds a pre-agreed
target expected present value profit. Converium has
recognized a charge of USD 7.7 million and USD 9.0
million for 2006 and 2005 respectively in other
(loss) income reflect-ing the current view of how
the Company will settle this obligation.
At December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the
balance sheet obligation included in other
liabilities was USD 16.7 million and USD 9.0 million
respectively.
See Note 25 for additional information.
18. Supplemental cash flow disclosures
Table 18.1
Supplemental cash flow disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
Interest expense paid |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
102 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
19. Fair value of financial instruments
The methods and assumptions used by Converium in
estimating the fair value of financial instruments
are:
|
|
Fixed maturities securities: fair values are generally based upon quoted market
prices. Where market prices are not readily available, fair values are estimated using
either values obtained from independent pricing services or quoted market prices of
comparable investments. |
|
|
|
Equity securities: fair values are based on quoted market prices. |
|
|
|
Funds Withheld Asset: carrying value of the Funds Withheld Asset approximates fair
value. |
|
|
|
Other investments: for which quoted market prices are not readily available are not
fair valued or are not significant to Converium. |
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments: carrying amounts approximate fair value. |
|
|
|
Debt: fair values are generally based upon quoted market prices. |
Table 19.1 lists the estimated fair values and
carrying values of Converiums financial instruments
as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Table 19.1
Fair value of financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
(USD million) |
|
fair value |
|
|
carrying value |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
carrying value |
|
As of December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
3,821.8 |
|
|
|
3,840.8 |
|
|
|
4,948.6 |
|
|
|
4,963.4 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
734.7 |
|
|
|
734.7 |
|
|
|
362.6 |
|
|
|
362.6 |
|
Other investments (excluding direct real estate) |
|
|
173.3 |
|
|
|
173.3 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
940.7 |
|
|
|
940.7 |
|
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
633.1 |
|
|
|
633.1 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
Debt |
|
|
202.9 |
|
|
|
194.1 |
|
|
|
377.0 |
|
|
|
391.2 |
|
20. Commitments and contingencies
Letters of credit
As of December 31, 2006, Converium had total letters
of credit outstanding of USD 1,974.5 million, which
included USD 1,898.0 million secured and USD 76.5
million unsecured.
Table 20.1
Letters of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
(USD million) |
|
agreement |
|
|
Duration |
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Utilized |
|
|
pledged |
|
|
Syndicated Letter of Credit Facility |
|
Nov 29, 2004 |
|
|
3 years |
|
|
|
1,600.0 |
|
|
|
1,053.2 |
|
|
|
1,074.7 |
|
Reinsurance assumed letters of credit |
|
various |
|
|
various |
|
|
|
1,120.0 |
|
|
|
844.8 |
|
|
|
898.8 |
|
Unsecured |
|
Aug 11, 2006 |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
|
76.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total letter of credit facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,970.0 |
|
|
|
1,974.5 |
|
|
|
1,973.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other pledges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit account for cedents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282.5 |
|
Internal trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486.6 |
|
|
Total other pledges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
769.1 |
|
|
| 103
There are financial covenants attached to the
syndicated letter of credit facility including
restrictions on total borrowing up to 35% of
tangible net worth (shareholders equity less
goodwill) and tangible net worth must remain greater
than USD 1,237.5 million at all times. Converium
pays commission fees on outstanding letters of
credit, which are distributed to the facility banks
and can only be impacted by a change in the
Companys credit rating. The maximum amount of this
fee is 0.50%.
On August 11, 2006, Converium has secured an
uncollateralized USD 250.0 million letter of credit
facility from a leading European banking group, at
market conditions. It will be primarily used to
support third party claims related to the
underwriting business. As of December 31, 2006, the
total outstanding letter of credit under this
facility was USD 76.5 million.
As of December 31, 2006, Converium reported total
investments including cash and cash equivalents and
excluding the Funds Withheld Asset of USD 5,457.7
million. Of this total, USD 1,973.5 million was
pledged as collateral relating to outstanding
letters of credit.
Operating leases
Converium has entered into various operating leases
as lessee for office space and certain computer and
other equipment. Rental expenses for these items
totaled USD 10.6 million, USD 10.3 million and USD
11.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
Table 20.2 lists minimum future payments under
operating leases with terms in excess of one year.
Table 20.2
Minimum future payments under operating leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental |
|
(USD million) |
|
payments |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
10.1 |
|
2008 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
2009 |
|
|
8.8 |
|
2010 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
2011 |
|
|
7.8 |
|
2012 and thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
45.0 |
|
|
Converium AG leases office space from ZFS. The lease
term is fixed until 2011, with two renewal options
for three-year terms each. The lease payments are
fixed with annual rent escalations based on a cost
of living index.
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG leases
office space from Oppenheim Immobilien
Kapitalanlagegesellschaft mbH (Zürich
Lebensversicherung Aktiengesellschaft (Deutschland)
before the sale of the building). The lease term is
for a period of ten years ending in 2008, with an
option to renew for up to two additional ten-year
terms. Lease payments have bi-annual rent
escalations based on changes in local real estate
price indices.
Parental Guarantees
In August of 2004, in order to retain certain US
business, Converium AG endorsed for a number of
selected cedents of Converium Reinsurance (North
America) Inc. a parental guarantee with an option to
novate business written for the 2003 and 2004
underwriting years. Some of these options to novate
the business to Converium AGs balance sheet were
executed in the fourth quarter 2004. The remaining
cedents did not execute the option and the business
remained on Converium Reinsurance (North America)
Inc.s balance sheet. Due to the disposal of
Converiums North American operations to National
Indemnity Company, Converium AG as the guarantor
received from National Indemnity Company full
indemnification of the potential outstanding
liabilities. As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
these liabilities were USD 146.1 million, USD 95.7
million and USD 121.4 million, respectively.
MDU Put Option
On September 2, 2002, Converium AG granted MDU
Investment Ltd (MDUIL) a put option which allows
MDUIL, within the framework of the contractual
agreement, to request that Converium AG subscribe to
up to GPB 20 million preferred shares of MDUIL. The
transaction would occur in
tranches of one million shares at GBP 1 per share.
At the same time, Converium AG granted the Medical
Defence Union a call option that allows MDU to
acquire in whole or in part the MDUIL shares held by
Converium AG (or one of its subsidiaries).
Converium legal proceedings, claims and litigation
Converium Holding AG and its subsidiaries are
continuously involved in legal proceedings, claims
and litigation arising, for the most part, in the
ordinary course of its business operations as a
reinsurer. The outcome of such current legal
proceedings, claims and litigation could have a
material effect on operating results or cash flows
when resolved in a future period. However, in the
opinion of management, these matters are not
material to Converiums financial position, with the
exception of the matters described below:
104 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Canada Life
On December 21, 2001, The Canada Life Assurance
Company (Canada Life), brought an action against
Converium Rück-versicherung (Deutschland) AG
(Converium Germany) in the United States District
Court of the Southern District of New York. Canada
Life alleged that Converium Germany breached certain
quota share retrocession agreements with Canada Life
by failing to indemnify its full percentage of
Canada Lifes September 11th losses and
by failing to post an USD 82.4 million letter of
credit for its alleged liability pursuant to the ISA
facilities underlying agreements. Converium Germany
disputed this claim on the grounds that its
liability under the pertinent contracts is limited
and also raised other contract defenses. After
litigation in the federal courts concerning
jurisdictional issues, which Canada Life lost,
Canada Life agreed to arbitration. The
organizational meeting of the arbitrators took place
on October 8, 2003. Since then, pursuant to an order
by the arbitration panel, Converium Germany obtained
a letter of credit of USD 65.97 million to be drawn
down upon, if at all, should two of the three
arbitrators issue an award in favor of Canada Life.
A two-week hearing was conducted in July 2005. The
arbitration panel since has rendered a final award
in favor of Converium Germany. On May 9, 2006 (and
later amended twice), Canada Life brought an action
against the umpire of the arbitration panel and
Converium Germany in the Ontario, Canada Superior
Court of Justice seeking to set aside the final
award. Canada Life alleges that the umpire was
biased and unable to perform his duties. Canada Life
also filed a Verified Petition against Converium
Germany in the United States District Court of the
District of New Jersey seeking, among other relief,
to vacate the final award. Converium Germany
recently filed a motion to dismiss the New Jersey
action. On December 31, 2006 the letter of credit
expired. The trial in the Canadian proceeding is
scheduled to commence in May 2007.
Converium Germany disagrees with the factual and
legal arguments of both lawsuits and contends that
the final award is valid and binding. However, due
to the uncertainties inherent in proceedings of this
nature, Converium was unable to evaluate the
likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or to estimate
the amount or range of any potential loss resulting
from these lawsuits.
Converium Germany has fully reserved this claim.
However, arrangements entered into with ZFS provide
for the claim to be covered by the agreed-to cap for
September 11th related losses provided to
Converium by ZFS in conjunction with Converiums
Initial Public Offering.
Review
of certain of Converiums reinsurance transactions
Ongoing investigations of the insurance and
reinsurance industry and non-traditional insurance
and reinsurance products are being conducted by U.S.
and international regulators and governmental
authorities, including the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission and the New York Attorney
General.
On March 8, 2005, MBIA issued a press release
stating that MBIAs audit committee undertook an
investigation to determine whether there was an oral
agreement with MBIA under which MBIA would replace
Axa Re Finance as a reinsurer to Converium
Reinsurance (North America) Inc. (CRNA), one of our
former North American subsidiaries, by no later than
October 2005. The press release stated that it
appeared likely that MBIA made such an agreement or
understanding with Axa Re Finance in 1998.
Thereafter, on April 19, 2005, CRNA received
subpoenas from the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission and the Office of the New York Attorney
General seeking documents related to certain
transactions between CRNA and MBIA. Converium has
also received additional inquiries from the
Securities and Exchange Commission and other
governmental authorities in Europe regarding
non-traditional insurance and reinsurance products
and/or the restatement of its financial statements.
The inquiries are ongoing and Converium is fully
cooperating with the governmental authorities.
In view of the industry investigations and the
events relating to MBIA described above, Converium
engaged independent outside counsel to assist it in
a review and analysis of certain of its reinsurance
transactions, including the MBIA transactions. The
internal review, which was overseen by the Audit
Committee, addressed issues arising from the ongoing
governmental inquiries and Converiums own decision
to review certain additional items. The internal
review involved the assessment of numerous assumed
and ceded transactions including structured/finite
risk and other reinsurance transactions and
encompassed all business units of Converium, a
review of hundreds of thousands of e-mails,
attachments to e-mails and other documents and
interviews of all current members of the Global
Executive Committee and the Board of Directors, as
well as certain former members of senior management
and other employees of Converium. The Audit
Committee believes that the scope and process of the
internal review has been sufficient to determine
whether Converiums assumed and ceded transactions
were improperly accounted for as reinsurance, rather
than as deposits. After discussing the findings of
Converiums extensive internal review with
independent outside counsel, the Audit Committee
determined that certain accounting corrections were
appropriate
| 105
and authorized the Restatement of Converiums
financial statements as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2004 through 1998. As part of this
process, the Audit Committee has involved its
independent group auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers
Ltd. Financial information for each of the quarters
ended March 31, 2003 through June 30, 2005 have also
been restated. For further information regarding
these accounting adjustments, please refer to
Converiums 2005 Annual Report (Note 3 to the 2005
consolidated financial statements for additional
information on the Restatement). Previously
published financial statements regarding any of the
above periods should no longer be relied upon.
As noted above, Converium is fully cooperating with
the governmental authorities and has shared the
results of its internal review with the relevant
authorities. Although the internal review was
extensive, the ongoing governmental inquiries, or
other developments, could result in further
restatements of Converiums financial results in the
future and could have a material adverse effect on
Converium.
Class action lawsuits
Following the Companys announcement on July 20,
2004, that second quarter 2004 results would fall
short of expectations due to higher than modeled
U.S. casualty loss emergence primarily related to
the underwriting years 1997 to 2001, six securities
law class action lawsuits were brought against the
Company and several of its officers and directors in
the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York between October 4, 2004 and
December 2, 2004 (collectively, the Federal
Actions).
On December 9, 2004, another securities law class
action lawsuit, Rubin v. Converium Holding AG, et
al., Index No. 04-117332, was brought against the
Company and certain of its officers and directors in
the Supreme Court of the State of New York for the
County of New York. The Rubin action was removed to
the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York. The Rubin action was removed
to the United States District Court of the Southern
District of New York. Rubin moved to remand his
action to state court.
On July 14, 2005, the Court signed an order in the
Federal Actions appointing Public Employees
Retirement System of Mississippi and Avalon Holdings
Inc. lead plaintiffs. On September 23, 2005, the
lead plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class
action complaint (the Complaint) setting forth
their claims. The Complaint includes the Louisiana
State Employees Retirement System as an additional
named plaintiff.
The Complaint names as defendants the Company;
former directors Terry G. Clarke, Peter C. Colombo,
Georg F. Mehl, George G.C. Parker, Derrell J.
Hendrix and Anton K. Schnyder; former officers Dirk
Lohmann, Martin Kauer and Richard Smith; former
director Jürgen Förterer; ZFS; UBS AG; and Merrill
Lynch International. The Complaint asserts claims
for violations of Section 10(b) and Section 20(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Sections 11,
12 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and alleges,
among other things, that the Company misrepresented
and omitted material information in various public
disclosures during the period from December 11,
2000, through September 2, 2004 because the Company
did not establish adequate loss reserves to cover
claims by policyholders; that the Company announced
reserve increases prior to July 20, 2004, were
insufficient; and that, as a result of the
foregoing, the Companys earnings and assets were
materially overstated. The putative class of
plaintiffs on whose behalf these lawsuits have been
asserted consists of all buyers of the Companys
stock from December 11, 2001, through and including
September 2, 2004. Plaintiffs are seeking
unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys fees,
witness fees and expert
fees.
On December 23, 2005, the defendants moved to
dismiss the Complaint. On February 17, 2006 the lead
plaintiffs submitted a memorandum of law in
opposition to all defendants motions to dismiss the
Complaint.
On April 21, 2006, plaintiffs filed a proposed
Consolidated Second Amended Class Action Complaint,
to amend their complaint to add Securities Act
claims based on Converiums March 1, 2006,
restatement of its financial accounts from 1998
through 2005.
On November 16, 2006, the Court consolidated all of
the actions, including the Rubin action. On December
1, 2006, Plaintiffs proposed another complaint,
which made certain changes to the previously
proposed Consolidated Second Amended Class Action
Complaint.
On December 28, 2006, the Court issued an Opinion
and Order granting in part and denying in part
defendants motions to dismiss the Complaint. The
Court dismissed the claims against all defendants
alleging violations of Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the
Securities Act of 1933 as well as claims asserting
violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)
based upon allegations that the Company
misrepresented and omitted material information in
its December 11, 2001, initial public offering
prospectus and registration statement. The Court
denied the motion to dismiss those claims against
the Company and
106 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
three of its former officers alleging that those
defendants violated Section 10(b) and Section 20(a)
of the Exchange Act by misrepresenting and omitting
material information in various public disclosures
following the Companys initial public offering.
Also on December 28, 2006, the Court denied
plaintiffs motion to amend their complaint. The
Court further ordered that the parties who remain in
the actions, including the Company, engage in
settlement discussions before a Magistrate Judge.
On January 12, 2007, plaintiffs filed a motion for
reconsideration of the Courts December 28, 2006
order. The defendants filed an opposition to that
motion on February 5, 2007, and plaintiffs filed a
reply brief in further support of their motion on
February 20, 2007. The motion, which asks the Court
to reconsider its decision dismissing the Securities
Act claims as time-barred, to allow plaintiffs to
allege Exchange Act claims relating to the initial
public offering on behalf of after-market purchasers
and to allow plaintiffs to file their proposed
amended complaint, is still pending.
The actions are in the preliminary phases; thus, the
timing and outcome of these matters are not
currently predictable. An unfavorable outcome could
have a material effect on the Companys financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
21. Regulation
As a result of the developments in the latter
part of 2004, various regulatory actions have
occurred, the most significant of which are set
forth below:
Switzerland
Converium AG has received an operating license from
the Federal Office of Private Insurance (Bundesamt
für Privatver-sicherungen) (the FOPI), an
administrative unit of the Swiss Ministry of Finance
(Eidgenössisches Finanzdepartment) and is subject to
the continued supervision by the FOPI pursuant to
the Swiss Insurance Supervisory Act of December 17,
2004 (Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetz) (ISA). The
FOPI has supervisory authority as well as the
authority to make decisions to the extent that the
Swiss Ministry of Finance is not explicitly
designated by law. On January 1, 2006 a completely
revised ISA together with an Implementing Ordinance
entered into force. The main changes are an amended
definition of solvency (Art. 9) which includes
consideration of financial and operational risks, an
emphasis on the control of corporate governance
elements by the FOPI and an increased transparency
and consumer protection. The most important new
feature is the introduction of the Swiss Solvency
Test (SST),
a risk-based capital model which preempts the
forthcoming changes in the EU based upon the EU
Solvency II Directive.
Insurance undertakings are allowed to use their
internal models if they comply with certain
conditions of a qualitative, quantitative and
organizational nature defined and accepted by the
FOPI.
By letter dated September 27, 2004 the FOPI has
requested that Converium AG provide notice on
certain inter-group transactions between Converium
AG and its subsidiaries including loans, guarantees,
cost-sharing agreements, capital injections and
investments in subsidiaries. Furthermore the FOPI
requested by letter dated October 14, 2004 certain
additional information including Converiums
business strategy, planning, reserves, solvency and
collateral issues. Converium is cooperating with the
FOPI and is providing all required information and
documentation.
In December 2004, per the FOPIs request, Converium
AG agreed to submit for approval the following
inter-group transactions: inter-group loans and
capital increases to subsidiaries exceeding USD
100.0 million; guarantees exceeding USD 10.0
million; transfer of portfolios or novations
involving changes in reserves exceeding USD 25.0
million, dividends to Converium Holding AG and all
inter-group reinsurance transactions that are not at
arms length. Absent consent of the FOPI, the
inter-group transactions exceeding the thresholds
could not be executed, which may in turn have an
impact on the funding in conjunction with
inter-group transactions.
Germany
On November 16, 2005, the European parliament
adopted new European Union (EU) reinsurance
guidance, which has to be transferred into national
law by the end of 2007. This guidance basically
deals with items such as solvency requirements,
jurisdiction of the supervisory authorities within
the EU, European passports for reinsurers, licenses
and financial reinsurance.
Many of those items have already been implemented in
Germany, foremost into the newly released German
Insurance Supervision Act as of January 1, 2005.
This law now includes solvency requirements for
reinsurers based on the Solvency I standard as well
as license and many jurisdictional items in great
detail. The remaining items have been prepared for a
white paper, which is expected to pass the German
parliament in spring 2007 and to be released by end
of 2007.
In addition, extensive work has been initiated by
the local German supervisory authority and the
German insurance association in order to prepare for
a risk based solvency system
| 107
(Solvency II), which
should be similar to the Basel II requirements
enacted for the banking industry. Solvency II is not
expected to be released prior to 2008/2009. There
are some ambitious efforts to try to harmonize those
requirements with the non-EU country Switzerland,
which is preparing the Swiss Solvency Test (SST) in
parallel.
22. Consolidated entities
A list of operating entities and other important
holdings,
together with the country of incorporation,
Converiums ownership interest and the share capital
of each entity, is set out below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country of incorporation |
|
shares held |
|
|
Currency |
|
Share capital |
|
|
Converium AG |
|
Switzerland/Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
CHF |
|
|
400,000,000 |
|
Converium IP Management AG |
|
Switzerland/Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
CHF |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG |
|
Germany/Cologne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
EUR |
|
|
4,601,627 |
|
Converium Holding (UK) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
101 |
|
Converium Insurance (UK) Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
60,000,000 |
|
Converium London Management Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Converium Underwriting Ltd |
|
United Kingdom/London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
GBP |
|
|
2 |
|
Converium Finance S.A. |
|
Luxembourg/Luxembourg |
|
|
100 |
|
|
EUR |
|
|
31,000 |
|
Converium Finance (Bermuda) Ltd |
|
Bermuda/Hamilton |
|
|
100 |
|
|
USD |
|
|
12,000 |
|
23. Earnings (loss) per share
Converium Holding AG purchased 1,340,000 shares
and 200,000 shares during 2006 and 2005, respectively
related to share-based compensation plans.
The following table shows the average shares
outstanding and basic/diluted earnings per share:
Table 23.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in USD million, except per share information) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31 |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
215.0 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations |
|
|
157.9 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average basic shares outstanding (millions) |
|
|
146.2 |
|
|
|
146.4 |
|
|
|
63.4 |
|
Average diluted shares outstanding (millions) |
|
|
148.5 |
|
|
|
148.4 |
|
|
|
64.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from continuing operations |
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
from discontinued operations |
|
|
1.08 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
Total basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
9.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from continuing operations |
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
from discontinued operations |
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
9.49 |
|
|
Total diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
|
9.09 |
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share and average shares
outstanding for 2004 reflect the addition of the
106,683,245 new shares issued in the Rights Offering
that occurred in October 2004. The earnings (loss)
per share calculation is based on an adjusted number
of average shares outstanding.
Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed
similar to basic earnings per share except that the
weighted average shares outstanding is increased to
include potential common shares, such as shares from
non-vested stock grants and the assumed exercise of
stock options, if dilutive.
108 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
24. Subsidiary issuer information
Presented below are the consolidating balance
sheets of Converium Holding AG (the parent
guarantor), Converium AG (the subsidiary
guarantor) (together the guarantor companies) and
Converium Finance S.A. (the subsidiary issuer),
for whom the Guaranteed Subordinated Notes are
guaranteed, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the
related condensed consolidating statements of income
and condensed consolidating statements of cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2006. The guarantor companies have
jointly and severally guaranteed payments by the
subsidiary issuer on these notes. The subsidiary
issuer and subsidiary guarantor are wholly owned
subsidiaries of the parent guarantor.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the
guarantor companies under the equity method for
purposes of supplemental consolidating presentation
as of the effective date of the acquisition.
Earnings of subsidiaries are reflected in the
investment accounts of the guarantor companies as of
the effective date of the acquisition.
Information for the parent guarantor and the
subsidiary issuer is only included from the date of
formation.
Condensed consolidating statements of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,436.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,852.0 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,398.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
413.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,811.7 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
213.9 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
260.4 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
1,628.4 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
465.2 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
2,091.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
773.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
414.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,187.8 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
482.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
482.1 |
|
Other operating and
administration expenses |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148.6 |
|
Other (loss) income |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
70.1 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
35.8 |
|
|
|
1,456.4 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
381.2 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
1,835.5 |
|
|
(Loss) income before taxes |
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
172.0 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
84.0 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
255.5 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.5 |
|
(Loss) income from continuing
operations |
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
164.7 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
215.0 |
|
(Loss) income from discontinued
operations |
|
|
190.8 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157.9 |
|
(Loss) income before equity
in income (loss) of subsidiaries |
|
|
213.8 |
|
|
|
197.6 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries |
|
|
270.9 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
263.7 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
337.2 |
|
|
|
57.1 |
|
| 109
Consolidating balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,750.2 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
1,076.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,840.8 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
578.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
734.7 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
2,112.2 |
|
|
|
583.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,695.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term and other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
222.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130.5 |
|
|
|
104.3 |
|
|
|
249.1 |
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
2,112.2 |
|
|
|
4,135.6 |
|
|
|
189.1 |
|
|
|
1,362.8 |
|
|
|
2,975.1 |
|
|
|
4,824.6 |
|
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
940.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
940.7 |
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
2,112.2 |
|
|
|
5,076.3 |
|
|
|
189.1 |
|
|
|
1,362.8 |
|
|
|
2,975.1 |
|
|
|
5,765.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
550.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
126.3 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
|
633.1 |
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
638.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550.1 |
|
|
|
308.0 |
|
|
|
880.9 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, retro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
266.1 |
|
|
|
247.7 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
449.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,527.8 |
|
|
|
1,296.4 |
|
|
|
681.3 |
|
Other reinsurance receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Funds held by reinsureds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,550.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,053.3 |
|
|
|
663.2 |
|
|
|
1,940.1 |
|
Deposit assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
281.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
206.3 |
|
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
129.6 |
|
|
|
164.6 |
|
|
|
233.5 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,135.0 |
|
|
|
8,767.2 |
|
|
|
251.4 |
|
|
|
5,092.4 |
|
|
|
5,723.0 |
|
|
|
10,523.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,359.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,974.3 |
|
|
|
1,296.4 |
|
|
|
7,036.9 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
559.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370.3 |
|
|
|
247.7 |
|
|
|
682.3 |
|
Other reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280.9 |
|
|
|
305.7 |
|
|
|
103.7 |
|
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
224.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606.1 |
|
|
|
663.3 |
|
|
|
167.3 |
|
Deposit liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
239.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250.2 |
|
Deferred Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.5 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
227.5 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
167.7 |
|
|
|
276.1 |
|
|
|
196.0 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194.1 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
226.0 |
|
|
|
6,739.6 |
|
|
|
195.0 |
|
|
|
4,480.6 |
|
|
|
2,964.2 |
|
|
|
8,677.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and
additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,908.2 |
|
|
|
1,873.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
478.7 |
|
|
|
2,415.4 |
|
|
|
1,845.3 |
|
Unearned stock compensation |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Total accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
281.3 |
|
|
|
262.6 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
314.1 |
|
|
|
281.2 |
|
Retained (deficit) earnings |
|
|
281.4 |
|
|
|
108.8 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
281.4 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,909.0 |
|
|
|
2,027.6 |
|
|
|
56.4 |
|
|
|
611.8 |
|
|
|
2,758.8 |
|
|
|
1,846.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
|
2,135.0 |
|
|
|
8,767.2 |
|
|
|
251.4 |
|
|
|
5,092.4 |
|
|
|
5,723.0 |
|
|
|
10,523.0 |
|
|
110 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Cash (used in) provided by
operating activities |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
262.6 |
|
|
|
366.4 |
|
|
|
79.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities
of fixed maturities available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,178.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,002.7 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,047.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
695.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,743.4 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160.1 |
|
Purchases of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
395.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451.5 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in short-term
investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
176.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173.4 |
|
Purchase of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.0 |
|
Net decrease in deposit assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
133.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133.0 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of investment
in subsidiaries |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
346.1 |
|
|
|
273.8 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by
investing activities |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
112.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178.3 |
|
|
|
331.9 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchases of common shares |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Dividends paid to shareholders |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
Net decrease in deposit liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76.2 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
76.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.6 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of January 1 |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
479.3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
198.1 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of December 31 |
|
|
18.4 |
|
|
|
550.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
126.3 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
|
|
|
633.1 |
|
| 111
Condensed consolidating statements of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Consoli- |
|
|
for dis- |
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
dating |
|
|
continued |
|
|
Consoli- |
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
operations |
|
|
dated |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,195.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
1,783.1 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
682.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128.4 |
|
|
|
2,254.8 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
217.3 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
111.8 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
257.8 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
1,875.0 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
804.9 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
189.7 |
|
|
|
2,543.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,323.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.8 |
|
|
|
1,720.1 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
398.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
537.4 |
|
Other operating and administration
expenses |
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
79.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
163.5 |
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
57.2 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
34.4 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
Amortization/impairment of
intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
1,856.1 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
751.8 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
155.6 |
|
|
|
2,493.7 |
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
50.2 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
Income (loss) before equity in
income (loss) of subsidiaries |
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
Equity in income (loss) of subsidiaries |
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.7 |
|
112 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Consolidating balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,773.7 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
2,175.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,963.4 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
178.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
362.6 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
1,624.5 |
|
|
|
542.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,166.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term and other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
280.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110.6 |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
|
|
288.2 |
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
1,774.5 |
|
|
|
3,774.8 |
|
|
|
189.4 |
|
|
|
2,469.7 |
|
|
|
2,594.2 |
|
|
|
5,614.2 |
|
|
Funds Withheld Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,020.1 |
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
1,774.5 |
|
|
|
4,794.9 |
|
|
|
189.4 |
|
|
|
2,469.7 |
|
|
|
2,594.2 |
|
|
|
6,634.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
479.3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
198.1 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
Premiums receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
707.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576.3 |
|
|
|
224.8 |
|
|
|
1,059.3 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, retro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201.3 |
|
|
|
176.2 |
|
|
|
37.8 |
|
Reinsurance assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
551.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,695.7 |
|
|
|
1,404.7 |
|
|
|
842.7 |
|
Funds held by reinsureds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,400.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
956.5 |
|
|
|
539.6 |
|
|
|
1,817.4 |
|
Deposit assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
132.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183.4 |
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
251.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
304.3 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
107.0 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
204.5 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
298.4 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,859.4 |
|
|
|
8,439.1 |
|
|
|
224.2 |
|
|
|
6,405.6 |
|
|
|
5,102.4 |
|
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,683.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,921.9 |
|
|
|
1,404.8 |
|
|
|
8,200.8 |
|
Reserves for unearned premiums, gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
487.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299.3 |
|
|
|
176.0 |
|
|
|
610.8 |
|
Other reinsurance liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257.9 |
|
|
|
226.7 |
|
|
|
127.8 |
|
Funds held under reinsurance contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
162.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
710.5 |
|
|
|
539.6 |
|
|
|
332.9 |
|
Deposit liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
276.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300.6 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
178.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
229.1 |
|
|
|
259.7 |
|
|
|
200.3 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193.8 |
|
|
|
197.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391.2 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
201.9 |
|
|
|
6,884.6 |
|
|
|
194.8 |
|
|
|
5,823.0 |
|
|
|
2,931.8 |
|
|
|
10,172.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and
additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,854.6 |
|
|
|
1,874.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,372.7 |
|
|
|
3,250.8 |
|
|
|
1,850.5 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Unearned stock compensation |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Total accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
134.7 |
|
|
|
111.6 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
90.9 |
|
|
|
134.7 |
|
Retained (deficit) earnings |
|
|
326.8 |
|
|
|
431.1 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
767.3 |
|
|
|
1,171.1 |
|
|
|
326.8 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,657.5 |
|
|
|
1,554.5 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
582.6 |
|
|
|
2,170.6 |
|
|
|
1,653.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity |
|
|
1,859.4 |
|
|
|
8,439.1 |
|
|
|
224.2 |
|
|
|
6,405.6 |
|
|
|
5,102.4 |
|
|
|
11,825.9 |
|
|
| 113
Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
|
68.7 |
|
|
|
415.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
761.1 |
|
|
|
121.2 |
|
|
|
399.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities
of fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
929.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,372.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,301.4 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
999.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,064.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,063.6 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186.7 |
|
Purchases of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125.8 |
|
Net increase in short-term investments |
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
292.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127.2 |
|
|
|
197.2 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154.0 |
|
|
|
149.4 |
|
|
|
52.8 |
|
Purchase of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
Net increase in deposit assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by
investing activities |
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
264.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524.6 |
|
|
|
132.0 |
|
|
|
363.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchases of common shares |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in
deposit liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by
financing activities |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
37.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.5 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
134.2 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
131.4 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of January 1 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
345.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
329.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of December 31 |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
479.3 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
198.1 |
|
|
|
75.2 |
|
|
|
647.3 |
|
114 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Condensed consolidating statements of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Consoli- |
|
|
for dis- |
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
dating |
|
|
continued |
|
|
Consoli- |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
operations |
|
|
dated |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,683.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470.2 |
|
|
|
3,255.9 |
|
Net premiums earned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,599.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,282.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
783.7 |
|
|
|
3,098.5 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
189.4 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
123.2 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
85.2 |
|
|
|
227.5 |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
2,801.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
1,439.5 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
884.2 |
|
|
|
3,357.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses, loss expenses and life benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,988.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,354.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
947.5 |
|
|
|
2,395.0 |
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
651.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158.5 |
|
|
|
753.9 |
|
Other operating and administration
expenses |
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
105.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66.0 |
|
|
|
153.8 |
|
Other income (loss) |
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization/impairment of
intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
Restructuring costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
Total benefits, losses and expenses |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
2,784.2 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1,868.9 |
|
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
1,286.4 |
|
|
|
3,336.2 |
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
429.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
402.2 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
210.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205.9 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
639.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
|
|
608.1 |
|
Income (loss) before equity
in (loss) income of subsidiaries |
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
639.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582.5 |
|
Equity in (loss) income of subsidiaries |
|
|
599.8 |
|
|
|
624.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,223.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
582.5 |
|
|
|
599.9 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
639.7 |
|
|
|
1,223.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
582.5 |
|
| 115
Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(USD million) |
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Converium |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Consolidating |
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 |
|
Holding AG |
|
|
AG |
|
|
Finance S.A. |
|
|
Entities |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
Cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
|
41.6 |
|
|
|
698.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
383.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
214.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228.2 |
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities
of fixed maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
936.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,179.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,116.0 |
|
Purchases of fixed maturities
available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,663.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,756.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,420.2 |
|
Proceeds from sales of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
279.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
983.1 |
|
Purchases of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
537.5 |
|
Net increase in short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82.3 |
|
Purchase of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
152.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144.0 |
|
Net increase in deposit assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111.6 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
46.7 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
135.9 |
|
|
|
231.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
355.1 |
|
|
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
463.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by
investing activities |
|
|
401.8 |
|
|
|
1,058.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449.3 |
|
|
|
695.6 |
|
|
|
315.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
402.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
511.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of notes payable |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
182.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
231.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net purchases of common shares |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Dividends to shareholders |
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
|
|
47.8 |
|
Proceeds from Rights Offering |
|
|
428.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
Rights Offering issuance costs |
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
Net decrease (increase)
in deposit liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities |
|
|
371.5 |
|
|
|
567.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.5 |
|
|
|
695.6 |
|
|
|
347.8 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes
on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
223.2 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
173.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of January 1 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
121.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
155.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280.8 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
as of December 31 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
345.1 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
329.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680.9 |
|
116 |
Converium Holding AG and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
25. Subsequent events
Scor ownership
On February 26, 2007, Converiums Board of
Directors publicly noted the announcement by SCOR, for a public tender offer of Converium shares at price of 0.5 SCOR share for each Converium share plus a cash payment of CHF 4 in order to purchase the remaining publicly owned share capital of Converium. Converiums Board of Directors has rejected the unsolicited proposal.
As a general practice, contracts, including contracts
of reinsurance, may include change in control
provisions which may allow termination of a
particular contract upon a change of control
situation occurring, Such clauses are subject to the
law and jurisdiction of the individual contract. If
exercised, such a clause could have a material
adverse impact on the Companys financial condition.
Material contracts which could potentially be
impacted in a change of control situation include the
aviation pool membership and shareholding in GAUM,
the MDU business and Converiums shareholding in
MDUSL as well as the ZIC and ZIB Quota Share
Retrocession Agreements (see Notes 7, 16 and 17). A
certain number of employment contracts as well as
certain of Converiums compensation plans also have
provisions governing this event.
A rating up grade
Converium announced that Standard & Poors has raised
the Companys long-term financial strength rating to
A (strong) with a stable outlook. According to
Standard & Poors the ratings decision reflects the
Groups strengthened management team and sound
infrastructure, strong competitive position, and
strong capitalization.
| 117
Converium Holding AG
Report of the statutory auditors
To the General Meeting of Converium Holding AG, Zug
As statutory auditors, we have audited the accounting
records and the financial statements (statements of
income, balance sheets and notes included on pages
119 to 124) of Converium Holding AG for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
These financial statements are the responsibility of
the board of directors. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements
based on our audit. We confirm that we meet the legal
requirements concerning professional qualification
and independence.
Our audit was conducted in accordance with Swiss
Auditing Standards, which require that an audit be
planned and performed to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements are free from
material misstatement. We have examined on a test
basis evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. We have also assessed
the accounting principles used, significant estimates
made and the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the accounting records and financial
statements and the proposed appropriation of
available earnings comply with Swiss law and the
companys articles of incorporation.
We recommend that the financial statements submitted
to you be approved.
PricewaterhouseCoopers AG
M.
Frei A. Hill
Auditor in charge
Zurich,
April 5, 2007
118 |
Converium Holding AG
Principal activity and review of the year
Converium Holding AG is the holding company of
the Converium Group with primary listings on the SWX
Swiss Exchange and on the NYSE New York Stock
Exchange.
Converium Holding AG was incorporated on June 19,
2001 with a share capital of CHF 100,000. In a series
of transactions, Converium Holding AG was established
as the holding company of the Converium Group, and
its share capital was increased to CHF 400,000,000.
The shares of Converium Holding AG were placed in an
initial public offering in December 2001 and trading
in Converium Holding AG shares started on the
SWX-Swiss Exchange and NYSE-New York Stock Exchange
on December 11, 2001.
In October 2004, Converiums share capital was
increased by CHF 533,416,225 by issuing 106,683,245
shares at CHF 5 each. The additional shares were
issued and Converiums corresponding capital increase
(and reduction of the nominal value) was recorded in
the Commercial Register of the Canton of Zug
(Switzerland) on October 12, 2004. After the
registration of the shares in the Commercial Register
of the Canton of Zug, Converiums issued outstanding
share capital was CHF 733,447,310, divided into
146,689,462 shares with a nominal value of CHF 5.
Its principal activity is the holding of affiliates.
In late 2004, Converium Holding AG founded Converium
IP Management AG, Bermuda, a fully owned subsidiary,
established to explore the Converium brand. In
September 2005, Converium IP Management AG was
re-domiciled from Bermuda to the Canton of Zug and on
December 19, 2006 to Zurich. Subsequent to the third
quarter of 2005, Converium Holdings income will no
longer include royalty fees.
The net loss of Converium Holding AG was CHF 61.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
| 119
Converium Holding AG
Statements of income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CHF
million)
Year ended December 31 |
|
Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty fees |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
Realized gains on common stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Foreign exchange gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
|
|
|
Total income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating and administration expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
|
Tax income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76.1 |
|
|
|
96.8 |
|
|
|
Extraordinary (loss) gain |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
120 |
Converium Holding AG
Balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(CHF million) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 |
|
Notes |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Investments in affiliates |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2,060.8 |
|
|
|
2,060.8 |
|
|
|
Total invested assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,069.5 |
|
|
|
2,062.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Other receivables from affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
Short-term loan to Converium AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
Accrued income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Accrued income from affiliates |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,080.1 |
|
|
|
2,114.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable to Converium Finance S.A., Luxembourg |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
182.8 |
|
|
|
197.7 |
|
Other payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables to affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
Short-term loan to Converium AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term loan to Converium IP Management AG, Zurich |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
294.9 |
|
|
|
252.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
Legal reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General reserves |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,093.2 |
|
|
|
1,099.8 |
|
Reserve for treasury shares |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
Retained earnings, end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,785.2 |
|
|
|
1,861.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,080.1 |
|
|
|
2,114.4 |
|
|
|
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these financial
statements.
| 121
Converium Holding AG
Notes to the financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
Converium Holding AG presents its financial statements in accordance with Swiss law. These
financial statements are unconsolidated and the investments are carried at a value no higher than
their cost.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
(a) Foreign currency translation
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the end of period exchange
rates, whereas statements of income are translated at average exchange rates for the period. The
resulting exchange differences are recorded in the statements of income.
(b) Investments in affiliates
Investments in affiliates are equity interests, which are held on a long-term basis for the
purpose of the holding companys business activities. They are carried at a value no higher than
their cost less adjustments for impairment, if any.
3. Investments in affiliates
Investments in affiliates consist mainly of a 100% interest in Converium AG and shareholdings
in other Group Companies as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of equity shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
held |
|
|
|
(CHF million) |
|
Entity |
|
Purpose |
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Converium AG, Zurich, Switzerland |
|
Reinsurance |
|
CHF 400,000,000 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
1,977.2 |
|
|
|
1,977.2 |
|
Converium Finance (Bermuda) Ltd,
Bermuda |
|
Finance |
|
USD 12,000 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
Converium IP
Management AG, Zurich, Switzerland |
|
Brand Management |
|
CHF 100,000 |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Investments in affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,060.8 |
|
|
|
2,060.8 |
|
4. Accrued income from Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc.
In 2001, the company issued to Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc., an affiliate, a
surplus contribution note with a principal of USD 150.0 million bearing interest of 8.75% per
annum. During 2004, the note receivable was impaired according to Swiss Law and consequently a
charge of CHF 179.3 million was recognized.
As part of the sale of the Companys Northern American operations on December 13, 2006, the
surplus note including both principal and accrued interest receivable was sold and assigned to
National Indemnity Company, a Berkshire Hathaway company for a consideration of one US dollar.
5.
Note payable to Converium Finance S.A., Luxembourg
The note payable to Converium Finance S.A., Luxembourg has a principal of USD 150.0 million
with interest of 7.0% per annum. It was originally issued on October 1, 2001 and due on October 1,
2006. According to amendment no.1 the loan was extended and will be repaid on June 30, 2007. It was
originally payable to Converium AG but during 2002 it was transferred by Converium AG to Converium
Finance S.A., Luxembourg.
122 |
Converium Holding AG
Notes to the financial statements
6. Royality fees
On September 2, 2005, Converium Holding AG contributed the rights to commercially
exploit the Converium brand to Converium Finance (Bermuda) Ltd, which in turn sold the rights to
commercially exploit the Converium brand in exchange for a loan to Converium IP Management AG. In
2005, Converium Holding AG therefore received royalty fees from Converium AG for the first eight
months and for the remaining four months Converium AG paid the royalty fees to Converium IP
Management AG. The true up of the royalty fees for the year 2005 resulted in negative royalty fees
in 2006.
7. Extraordinary (loss) gain
On January 2, 2005, Converium AG irrevocably waived CHF 72.0 million of the CHF 83.3 million
selling price of the Converium brand rights to Converium Holding AG. Based on Swiss law accounting
standards this income was recorded as an extraordinary gain in the books of Converium Holding AG.
The extraordinary loss in 2006 of CHF 40.8 million relates to the write-off of interest receivable
on a USD 150.0 million surplus note due from Converium Reinsurance (North America) Inc., which is
no longer a receivable following the sale of the North American operations by Converium AG to
National Indemnity Company, a Berkshire Hathaway company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
(CHF million) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Gain on waive of inter-company payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
Write-off of interest receivable on inter-company surplus note |
|
|
41.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Release of provision against interest receivable on inter-company surplus note |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Costs related to the sale of North American operations |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraordinary (loss) gain |
|
|
40.8 |
|
|
|
72.0 |
|
8. Guarantee
Converium Finance S.A., Luxembourg
issued guaranteed subordinated notes due in
2032 of USD 200.0 million with interest of
8.25% payable quarterly in arrears.
Converium Holding AG, jointly and severally
along with Converium AG, irrevocably and
unconditionally guarantee on a subordinated
basis payments on these notes.
| 123
9. Shareholders equity
(a) Changes in shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
(CHF million, |
|
Number |
|
|
Common |
|
|
General |
|
|
treasury |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Shareholders |
|
except share information) |
|
of shares |
|
|
stock |
|
|
reserves |
|
|
shares |
|
|
earnings1 |
|
|
equity |
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005 |
|
|
146,689,462 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
|
|
2,610.6 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
1,518.3 |
|
|
|
1,835.3 |
|
Allocation to general reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,518.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,518.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
146,689,462 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
|
|
1,099.8 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
1,861.5 |
|
Dividend to shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
Reserve for treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
|
|
61.6 |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
146,689,462 |
|
|
|
733.4 |
|
|
|
1,093.2 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
50.1 |
|
|
|
1,785.2 |
|
1 Before appropriation of available earnings
(b) Ordinary share capital
As of December 31, 2006, Converium Holding AG had an ordinary share capital of CHF 733,447,310
divided into 146,689,462 fully paid-up registered shares with a nominal value of CHF 5 each.
(c) Contingent share capital for option rights
and/or conversion rights
Pursuant to Article 3a of Converiums Articles of Incorporation, Converiums share capital can be
increased by the issuance of a maximum of 4,000,000 fully paid-up registered shares of CHF 5
nominal value each, amounting to a maximum of CHF 20,000,000 through the exercise of option or
conversion rights which will be granted on a stand-alone basis or in connection with bond issuances
or other debt financing by Converium or one of its subsidiaries. The subscription right of the
shareholders with respect to these shares is excluded. Option and/or conversion rights shall be exercisable for the maximum period of ten years. In 2005
and 2006, no registered shares were issued from the contingent share capital.
(d) Authorized share capital
Pursuant to Article 3b of the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is authorized, on
or before April 11, 2008, to increase the share capital by the issue of up to a maximum of
4,000,000 fully paid-up registered shares of CHF 5 nominal value each, amounting to a maximum of
CHF 20,000,000. The subscription rights of the shareholders may be excluded by the Board of
Directors if the new shares are used for a take-over of a business, parts of a business, or
participations, or for the financing of such transactions, or for the enlargement of the
shareholder base in connection with the listing of shares on a stock exchange. In 2005 and 2006, no
registered shares were issued from the authorized share capital.
124 |
Converium Holding AG
Notes to the financial statements
(e) Reserve for treasury shares
The table below shows the movements in treasury shares of Converium Holding AG held by Converium.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase/sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase/sales |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
value |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
value |
|
|
|
shares |
|
|
(CHF million) |
|
|
shares |
|
|
(CHF million) |
|
|
Reserve for treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1 |
|
|
216,231 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
416,576 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
1,340,000 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Sales |
|
|
1,021,328 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
400,345 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Balance as of December 31 |
|
|
534,903 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
216,231 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average purchase price |
|
|
CHF 15.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF 9.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Average selling price |
|
|
CHF 13.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF 23.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
10. Shareholders
As of December 31, 2006, 6,267 shareholders holding 69.6 million shares were registered in the
share register of Converium Holding AG. 5,741 of these shareholders were private individuals
holding 7.31% of the total numbers of outstanding shares, 168 were foundations and pension funds
holding 4.60% and 358 were other legal entities holding 35.51% of the total number of outstanding
shares.
Converium Holding AG had the following significant share holdings as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
Zurich Cantonal Bank, Zurich, Switzerland: 6.92% |
|
|
Nortrust Nominees Ltd., London, United Kingdom: 6.10% |
|
|
Patinex AG, Wilen, Switzerland: 5.79% |
|
|
Chase Nominees Ltd., London, United Kingdom: 5.24% |
|
|
Dodge & Cox, San Francisco, United States: 5.04% |
|
|
Odey Asset Management LLP, London, United Kingdom: 4.96% |
| 125
Converium Holding AG
Proposed appropriation of available earnings
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual
General Meeting to allocate available earnings as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
(CHF) |
|
(Proposed) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings brought forward from the previous year |
|
|
11,522,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income for the financial year |
|
|
61,639,316 |
|
|
|
26,191,677 |
|
Allocation from general reserve |
|
|
80,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Available earnings |
|
|
29,883,415 |
|
|
|
26,191,677 |
|
Dividend (CHF 0.20 per registered share) |
|
|
29,337,892 |
|
|
|
14,668,946 |
|
Retained earnings carried forward |
|
|
545,523 |
|
|
|
11,522,731 |
|
The Board of Directors proposes to the Annual General
Meeting an appropriation of the available earnings in
accordance with the above table.
In addition to the dividend payment the Board of Directors
proposes that CHF 2.50 be remitted to the shareholders by way of
a reduction of the ordinary share capital from CHF 733,447,310
to CHF 366,723,655 by reducing the par value of registered
shares from CHF 5 to CHF 2.50.
April 5, 2007
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Converium Holding AG
|
|
|
Chairman
|
|
Vice Chairman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markus Dennler
|
|
Rudolf Kellenberger |
| 127
Addresses of offices
Europe
Zug
Converium Holding AG
Dammstrasse 19
6301 Zug
Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 9335
Fax +41 44 639 9334
Zurich
Converium AG
General Guisan-Quai 26
P. O. Box
8022 Zurich
Switzerland
Phone +41 44 639 9393
Fax +41 44 639 9090
Cologne
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG
Clever Strasse 36
50668 Cologne
Germany
Phone +49 221 539 0
Fax +49 221 539 2022
Milan
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG
Branch Office Italy
Viale Majno 15
20122 Milan
Italy
Phone +39 02 7640 9720
Fax +39 02 7631 8278
Paris
Converium Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG
Branch Office France
18, Avenue Franklin Roosevelt
75008 Paris
France
Phone +33 1 5856 6600
Fax +33 1 5856 6606
Guernsey
Converium PCC Limited
c /o JLT Risk Solutions (Guernsey) Ltd
Mill Court
La Charroterie
St Peter Port
Guernsey
GY1 4ET
United Kingdom
Phone +44 14 8173 7120
Fax +44 14 8173 7129
London
Converium Insurance (UK) Ltd
Converium London Management Ltd
Converium Underwriting Ltd
Converium Holding (UK) Ltd
Level 12
71 Fenchurch Street
London EC3M 4BS
United Kingdom
Phone +44 207 553 8100
Fax +44 207 553 8120
128 |
Latin America
Buenos Aires
Converium Representaciones S.A.
Avenida del Libertador 498 5°
C1001ABR, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Phone +54 11 5032 5400
Fax +54 11 5032 5410
São Paulo
Converium Serviços Técnicos Ltda.
R. Luigi Galvani 70, Suite 121
04575-020 São Paulo SP
Brazil
Phone +55 11 5506 4166
Fax +55 11 5505 6838
North America
Bermuda
Converium Ltd
Bermuda Branch Office
c/o JLT Risk Solutions Management (Bermuda) Ltd
4th Floor
Crawford House
50 Cedar Avenue
Hamilton, HM 11
Bermuda
Phone +1 441 295 4699
Fax +1 441 232 5798
Asia Pacific
Kuala Lumpur
Converium Ltd
Reinsurance Representative Office
Marketing Office, Suite 47.02, Level 47
Letter Box No.110, Menara AmBank
No 8, Jalan Yap Kwan Seng
50450 Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
Phone +60 3 2070 3933
Fax +60 3 2070 3808
Labuan
Converium Ltd
Regional Reinsurance Branch Office
Suite 3-02, 3rd Floor, Lucas Kong Building
No U0185, Jalan Merdeka
87020 Labuan F.T.
Malaysia
Phone +60 87 422 004
Fax +60 87 422 005
Singapore
Converium Ltd
Regional Reinsurance Branch Office
6 Temasek Boulevard #43-01
Suntec Tower Four
Singapore 038986
Phone +65 6333 8887
Fax +65 6333 8885
Sydney
Converium Ltd
Australian Branch
Level 21, Australia Square
264 George Street, GPO Box 3973
Sydney NSW 2001
Australia
Phone +61 2 9274 3000
Fax +61 2 9274 3033
Tokyo
Converium Ltd
Reinsurance Representative Office
Marunouchi Mitsui Building 10F
2-2, Marunouchi 2-Chome
Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100-0005
Japan
Phone +81 3 3201 3811
Fax +81 3 3201 3820
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Glossary
Accident and Health: All types of covers that
provide benefits related to an accident or to
medical treatments. Accident covers provide
indemnification for damages caused by an accident
such as accidental death and dismemberment,
disability, medical expenses and the accumulation of
accident-related benefits. Medical benefits may cover
hospitalization expenses and outpatient expenses
caused by any reason, dental treatments or medical
expenses arising while traveling abroad. Also certain
types of short-term income replacements such as
hospital cash benefits are considered as health
business.
Agribusiness: Agribusiness (re)insurance provides
comprehensive coverage against crop yield shortfalls
from natural perils in the form of Multi Peril Crop
Insurance (MPCI) and Named Peril Covers for
specialist crops. Other main products include
insurance solutions for livestock portfolios, timber
plantations, aquaculture risks, algae blooms and
diseases and comprehensive coverage for greenhouse
portfolios including crop content. Converium also
develops innovative risk solutions for target markets
and has recently introduced MPCI to the Brazilian and
Italian market through its global experience in all
major lines of agribusiness.
Annuity: A contract that pays a periodic income
benefit for the life of a person (the annuitant) or
for a specified number of years, or a combination of
the two, in return for a single premium payment.
Immediate annuities provide income from the date the
policy is taken out and deferred annuities provide
income at a future specified date.
Aviation & Space: Aviation insurance covers property
and liability risks related to aircraft, airlines,
aviation product manufacturers, airports, and related
businesses. Space insurance covers losses during the
pre-launch, launch, and in-orbit phases of
satellites.
Branch Office: A branch office is part of the legal
entity under which it operates and has its own
organization and administration. It underwrites
business for its assigned territory, has its own
balance sheet and is subject to local regulations.
Converium Ltd has branch offices in Singapore, Labuan, Bermuda and Australia. Converium
Rückversicherung (Deutschland) AG has branch offices
in Paris and Milan.
Cede, Ceding Insurer, Cession: When an insurer
reinsures its risk with another insurer (cession),
it cedes business and is referred to as the ceding
insurer.
Combined Ratio: The sum of the loss ratio and the
expense ratio for a non-life insurance or a
reinsurance company. A combined ratio below 100
generally indicates profitable underwriting. A
combined ratio over 100 indicates unprofitable
underwriting. An insurance company with a combined
ratio over 100 may be profitable to the extent that
net investment results exceed underwriting losses.
Credit & Surety: Credit insurance, the insurance of
commercial receivables, covers financial losses to
insureds arising from debts which are uncollectible
due to their customers insolvency. Surety insurance
provides a
guarantee to a third party, the beneficiary, that the
principal a construction company, for example
will fulfill an obligation to the beneficiary, who
receives an indemnification if the principal fails to
fulfill the obligation.
Cycle Management: Cycle Management is a process of
dynamic and proactive assessment of the industry
underwriting cycles, and our deployment of
appropriate strategies to maximize Converiums
positioning and profitability throughout the cycles.
Engineering: Insurance covering building projects and
the insurance of machinery in operation in industrial
facilities.
Expense Ratio: The ratio of non-life insurance or
reinsurance operating expenses (i.e. acquisition
costs and profit participation net of reinsurance
commissions) to net premiums earned plus
administration expenses to net premiums written.
Facultative Reinsurance: The reinsurance of part or
all of the insurance provided by a single policy
negotiated on a contract-by-contract basis.
General Third Party Liability / Casualty: General
liability business covers the (re)insurance of risks
arising from commercial, product, business and
personal liability.
Global Business Segments: Converiums structure
comprises three global business segments, based upon
which Converium pursues its financial reporting and
manages its business. The three global business
segments are the following: Standard Property &
Casualty Reinsurance, Specialty Lines, and Life &
Health Reinsurance.
Gross Premiums Written: Total premiums (whether or
not earned) for insurance contracts written or
assumed (including deposits for contracts with an
insignificant amount of mortality or morbidity risk)
during a specific period, without deduction for
premiums ceded.
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Incurred But Not Reported (IBNR) Reserves: Reserves
for estimated losses and loss adjustment expenses
which have been incurred but not reported to the
insurer or reinsurer, including future development
of claims which have been reported to the insurer or
reinsurer but where the established reserves may
ultimately prove to be inadequate.
Liability: Liability insurance includes many classes
of cover which provide indemnification for monetary
amounts that an insured becomes legally obliged to
pay to a third party.
Life and Disability: This includes all traditional
and universal life covers, annuities, long-term care
benefits, critical illness covers as well as all
insurance types covering disability (long-term,
short-term, permanent total, permanent partial, any/own occupation, etc.) caused by illness or
accident.
Life & Health Reinsurance: Life & Health Reinsurance
is one of the three global business segments
Converium is based upon. This segment includes the
following lines of business: Life and Disability,
and Accident and Health.
Loss: An insured event that is the basis for
submission or payment of a benefit under an
insurance policy. Losses may be covered, limited or
excluded from coverage, depending on the terms of
the policy.
Loss Adjustment Expenses (LAE): The expenses of
investigating and settling claims, including certain
legal and other fees, and the expenses of
administering the claims adjustment process.
Loss Ratio: Ratio of non-life insurance or
reinsurance companys net incurred losses and loss
adjustment expenses to net premiums earned.
Loss Reserves: Reserves established by an insurer or
reinsurer and recorded on its balance sheet to
reflect the estimated cost of future payments for
claims for which the insurer or reinsurer ultimately
will be required to indemnify insureds or reinsureds
in the future. Reserves are held in respect of
losses occurred on or prior to the balance sheet
date on insurance or reinsurance written and earned.
Loss reserves are generally composed of individual
case reserves for reported claims and IBNR reserves.
Marine & Energy: Marine insurance includes physical
damage insurance for ships, shipping, oil rigs and
related activities, cargo (while being transported
by land, sea or air) and related liabilities.
Motor: Motor insurance covers claims for bodily
injury and property damage arising from automobile
accidents.
Net Premiums Written: Gross premiums less premiums
ceded for reinsurance.
Non-Proportional Reinsurance: Reinsurance under which
the reinsurers participation in a claim depends on
the size of the claim. Also known as excess
reinsurance.
Personal Accident: All types of benefits insured on a
stand-alone basis that provide indemnification
related to an accident. The covered risks include
accidental death and dismemberment, disability due to
an accident (short-term, permanent total, permanent
partial), medical expenses caused by an accident and
the accumulation of accident-related benefits.
Premiums Earned: That portion of gross premiums
written in current and past periods applying to the
expired portion of the policy period.
Professional Liability and other Special Liability:
Insurance to protect the insured against the
consequences of its liability to pay damages in
respect of a breach of professional duty in the
practicing of its profession.
Property: Property insurance covers the physical
assets of an insured against fire, extended coverages
or all risks and consequential business interruption
arising therefrom.
Proportional Reinsurance: Arrangement whereby the
insurer cedes to the reinsurer an agreed fixed
percentage of premiums, claims and other liabilities
for each policy covered on a pro rata basis.
Reinsurance: The practice whereby one insurer, called
the reinsurer, in consideration for premiums
received, agrees to indemnify the ceding insurer for
all or a portion of the risk under a policy or
policies of insurance issued by the ceding insurer.
The legal rights of the insured generally are not
affected by the reinsurance transaction, and the
insurance enterprise issuing the insurance contract
remains liable to the insured for payment of policy
benefits.
Representative Office: Representative offices provide
Converiums business segments with local bases for
marketing, liaison and client service. They are
restricted in their activities and may not underwrite
reinsurance business. Converium has representative
offices in Argentina, Brazil and Japan.
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Reserves: Liabilities established by insurers and
reinsurers to reflect the estimated cost of claims
payments, benefits payments and the related expenses
that the insurer or reinsurer will ultimately be
required to pay in accordance with the insurance or
reinsurance it has written.
Retention: The amount or portion of risk which a
ceding insurer retains for its own account. Losses
and loss expenses paid by the ceding insurer in
excess of the retention level are then reimbursed to
the insurer by the reinsurer. In proportional
insurance, the retention may be a percentage of the
original policys limit. In non-proportional
insurance, the retention is an amount of loss, a loss
ratio or a percentage.
Retrocessional Reinsurance: An arrangement under
which a reinsurer cedes to another reinsurer (the
retrocessionaire) all or a portion of the insurance
risks reinsured by the first reinsurer.
Retrocessional reinsurance generally does not legally
discharge the ceding reinsurer from its liability to
the original ceding company.
Specialty Lines: Specialty Lines is one of the three
global business segments Converium is based upon.
This segment includes the following lines of
business: Agribusiness, Aviation & Space, Credit &
Surety, Engineering, Marine & Energy, Professional
Liability and other Special Liability, Excess and
Surplus Lines, and Workers Compensation.
Standard Property & Casualty Reinsurance: Standard
Property & Casualty Reinsurance is one of the three
global business segments Converium is based upon.
This segment includes the following lines of
business: General Third Party Liability / Casualty,
Motor, Property, and Personal Accident (assumed from
non-life insurers).
Survival Ratio: An industry measure of the number of
years it would take a company to exhaust its asbestos
and environmental reserves for losses and loss
expenses based on that companys current level of
asbestos and environmental claims payments. The ratio
is derived by dividing the current ending losses and
loss expense reserves by the average annual payments
for the prior three years. The ratio is computed
based on the ending reserves for losses and loss
expenses over the respective claims settlements
during the fiscal year.
Tail: The period of time that elapses between the
incurrence and settlement of losses under a policy. A
short-tail insurance product is one where ultimate
losses are known and settled comparatively quickly;
ultimate losses under a long-tail insurance product
are sometimes not known and settled for many years.
Term Life Insurance: Life insurance protection for a
limited period which expires without maturity value
if the insured survives the period specified in the
policy.
Treaty Reinsurance: A type of reinsurance whereby
the ceding company automatically cedes and the
reinsurer automatically assumes a predetermined
portion or category of specified risks underwritten
by the ceding company.
Underwriting: The process whereby an insurer or
reinsurer reviews applications submitted for
insurance or reinsurance coverage and determines
whether it will provide all or part of the coverage
being requested for an agreed premium.
Underwriting Results: The pre-tax profit or loss
experienced by a non-life insurance company or
reinsurance company after deducting incurred losses
and loss expenses and operating expenses from
premiums earned. This profit and loss calculation
includes reinsurance assumed and ceded but excludes
investment income.
Universal Life Insurance: A life insurance product
under which premiums are generally flexible, the
level of death benefits may be adjusted and expenses
and other charges are specifically disclosed to the
policyholder and deducted from their account balance.
Whole Life Insurance: A permanent life insurance
product offering guaranteed death benefits and
guaranteed cash values.
Workers Compensation: Workers compensation
insurance provides payments required by law to be
made to an employee who is injured or disabled in
connection with work, including payments for both
medical treatment and lost wages.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
CONVERIUM HOLDING AG
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By: |
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/s/ Inga Beale |
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Name:
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Inga Beale |
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer, Converium Holding AG |
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By: |
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/s/ Paolo De Martin |
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Name:
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Paolo De Martin |
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Title:
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Chief Financial Officer, Converium Holding AG |
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Date:
April 11, 2007