UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-QSB

 

ý  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2003

 

OR

 

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number 0-29478

 

PRECISION AUTO CARE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Virginia

 

54-1847851

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

748 Miller Drive, S.E., Leesburg, Virginia 20175

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

703-777-9095

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes  ý       No  o

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date 16,808,833 shares of Common Stock as of January 16, 2004.

 

Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format:                  Yes  o        No  ý

 

 



 

INDEX

 

PART I:

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and
June 30, 2003.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Controls and Procedures.

 

 

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Changes in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits or Reports on Form 8-K

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures.

 

 

2



 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the ‘‘Securities Act’’) and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. When used in this report, the words ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘intend’’ and ‘‘plan’’ as they relate to Precision Auto Care, Inc. or its management are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. All statements regarding Precision Auto Care, Inc. or Precision Auto Care, Inc.’s expected future financial position, business strategy, cost savings and operating synergies, projected costs and plans, and objectives of management for future operations are forward-looking statements. Although Precision Auto Care, Inc. believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements herein include, among others, the factors set forth in the Company’s 10-KSB filing for the year ending June 30, 2003 under the caption ‘‘Business—Risk Factors,’’ general economic and business and market conditions, changes in federal and state laws, and increased competitive pressure in the automotive aftermarket services business.

 

3



 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

PRECISION AUTO CARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

December 31,
2003

 

June 30,
2003

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,222,718

 

$

1,564,110

 

Restricted cash

 

25,000

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $203,766 and $184,607, respectively

 

520,934

 

756,565

 

Notes receivable

 

254,922

 

160,352

 

Other assets

 

263,841

 

240,727

 

Assets of discontinued operations

 

5,945

 

16,759

 

Total current assets

 

2,293,360

 

2,738,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost

 

4,126,048

 

4,092,222

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

(3,821,615

)

(3,664,823

)

 

 

304,433

 

427,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

8,711,744

 

8,711,744

 

Notes receivable, net of allowance of $83,667 and $178,796, respectively

 

256,448

 

106,334

 

Deposits and other

 

24,314

 

24,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

11,590,299

 

$

12,008,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

2,159,891

 

$

2,543,945

 

Board LLC note

 

25,000

 

116,163

 

Other notes payable- current

 

189,911

 

174,267

 

Liabilities from discontinued operations

 

7,414

 

73,443

 

Deferred revenue

 

327,260

 

307,500

 

Total current liabilities

 

2,709,476

 

3,215,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board LLC note

 

 

516,365

 

Other notes payable- non-current

 

16,338

 

222,357

 

Deferred revenue and other

 

56,250

 

210,000

 

Total liabilities

 

2,782,064

 

4,164,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized;  500,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

5,180,000

 

5,180,000

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 39,000,000 shares authorized;  16,808,833 and 16,558,833 shares issued and outstanding

 

168,088

 

165,588

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

52,784,541

 

52,380,481

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(49,324,394

)

(49,881,805

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

8,808,235

 

7,844,264

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

11,590,299

 

$

12,008,304

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

4



 

PRECISION AUTO CARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise royalties

 

$

2,480,812

 

$

2,448,061

 

Franchise development

 

153,309

 

63,206

 

Other

 

160,252

 

155,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

2,794,373

 

2,666,508

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise support

 

1,763,727

 

1,631,659

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

1,030,646

 

1,034,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expense

 

723,727

 

1,043,748

 

Depreciation expense

 

79,348

 

101,882

 

Other operating expense

 

 

2,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

227,571

 

(113,185

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on debt restructuring

 

32,522

 

6,941,938

 

Interest expense

 

(6,201

)

(180,173

)

Other income

 

35,133

 

5,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

 

61,454

 

6,767,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

 

289,025

 

6,653,919

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

289,025

 

6,653,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

3,323

 

(32,715

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

292,348

 

6,621,204

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

25,900

 

 

Net income applicable to common shareholders

 

$

266,448

 

$

6,621,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continued operations per common share- Basic

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.44

 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations per common share- Basic

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

Net income applicable to common stock per common share- Basic

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continued operations per common share- Diluted

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.44

 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations per common share- Diluted

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

Net income applicable to common stock per common share- Diluted

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Basic

 

16,808,833

 

15,002,813

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Diluted

 

24,544,775

 

15,013,613

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

5



 

PRECISION AUTO CARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise royalties

 

$

5,328,599

 

$

5,525,902

 

Franchise development

 

327,432

 

202,516

 

Company owned centers

 

 

73,763

 

Other

 

315,650

 

273,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

5,971,681

 

6,076,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise support

 

3,673,347

 

3,694,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution

 

2,298,334

 

2,381,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expense

 

1,778,760

 

2,051,963

 

Depreciation expense

 

156,792

 

202,806

 

Other operating expense

 

 

5,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

362,782

 

121,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on debt restructuring

 

192,875

 

6,941,938

 

Interest expense

 

(12,034

)

(704,397

)

Other income

 

41,662

 

11,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

 

222,503

 

6,249,018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income tax expense

 

585,285

 

6,370,388

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

585,285

 

6,370,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

23,926

 

(182,572

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

609,211

 

6,187,816

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

51,800

 

 

Net income applicable to common shareholders

 

$

557,411

 

$

6,187,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continued operations per common share- Basic

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.45

 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations per common share- Basic

 

0.00

 

(0.01

)

Net income applicable to common stock per common share- Basic

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continued operations per common share- Diluted

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.45

 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations per common share- Diluted

 

0.00

 

(0.01

)

Net income applicable to common stock per common share- Diluted

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Basic

 

16,684,516

 

14,165,025

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Diluted

 

23,380,632

 

14,175,825

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

6



 

PRECISION AUTO CARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

(unaudited)

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income applicable to common shareholders

 

$

557,411

 

$

6,187,816

 

Net (gain) loss from discontinued operations

 

(23,926

)

182,572

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

156,792

 

202,806

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

19,391

 

Gain on debt restructuring

 

(192,875

)

(6,941,938

)

Gain on disposal of asset

 

(25,000

)

 

Stock based compensation

 

184,384

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities from continuing operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

235,632

 

44,828

 

Prepaid expenses, deposits and other

 

(132,358

)

(153,915

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(280,898

)

418,300

 

Deferred revenue and other

 

(133,990

)

(152,946

)

Changes in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations

 

(31,289

)

18,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

313,883

 

(175,046

)

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(78,826

)

(29,609

)

Sale of Mexican subsidiary

 

 

175,000

 

Sale of property and equipment

 

 

1,884

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(78,826

)

147,275

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of preferred stock dividends

 

(51,800

)

 

Repayment of subordinated debt and other notes payable

 

(499,649

)

(370,207

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(551,449

)

(370,207

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(316,392

)

(397,978

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

1,564,110

 

1,029,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

1,247,718

 

$

631,665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non cash investing and finance activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value of debt cancelled in exchange for issuance of common and preferred stock

 

$

 

$

12,621,938

 

Fair value of common and preferred stock issued in exchange for cancellation of debt

 

 

5,680,000

 

Carrying value of debt cancelled in exchange for cash and issuance of debt and warrants

 

833,900

 

 

Fair value of debt and warrants issued in exchange for cancellation of debt

 

272,175

 

 

Property and equipment acquired under capital lease

 

$

 

$

25,992

 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

7



 

Precision Auto Care, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Note 1 - Interim Financial Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting primarily of recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results, which may be expected for a full fiscal year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in Precision Auto Care Inc.’s (the “Company”) annual report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended June 30, 2003.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the Company herein mean Precision Auto Care, Inc. and those entities owned or controlled by Precision Auto Care, Inc.  Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Note 2 – Accounting Policy

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets”, which supercedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets”.  This statement addresses how goodwill and other intangible assets should be accounted for after they have been initially recognized in the financial statements. Goodwill will cease to be amortized upon the implementation of the statement and companies must test goodwill at least annually for impairment. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 effective July 1, 2002 and ceased amortizing goodwill of $8.7 million.

 

This statement requires that goodwill be tested for impairment annually unless the underlying reporting unit has not changed significantly, the most recent valuation substantially exceeded the carrying value of goodwill, and events or circumstances have not occurred such that the likelihood of impairment is remote.  In June 2002, the Company had a business enterprise valuation conducted of its automotive care franchising reporting unit.  This reporting unit, which is primarily comprised of Precision Tune Auto Careâ, provides automotive services primarily through franchised operations located in the United States and in certain foreign countries.  This income approach based valuation considered the nature of the reporting unit’s business, the economic outlook of its industry, underlying assets, financial condition, and future earning capacity.  During the six months ended December 31, 2003, management determined that goodwill was not impaired based upon the absence of a significant change in the assets and liabilities that make up the reporting unit since the date of the last valuation, its fair value of approximately $9.5 million was in excess of its carrying value of approximately $8.8 million, the likelihood that a current fair value determination would be less than the current carrying amount of the reporting unit was remote, and there were no significant changes in the business of the reporting unit since the date of the last valuation that would likely reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.

 

Stock Options

 

The Company applies Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, ‘‘Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees’’, and related interpretations in accounting for stock based compensation and presents pro forma net income and earnings per share data as if the accounting prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, ‘‘Accounting for Stock Based Compensation’’ had been applied.

 

Historically, no stock-based compensation was reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.  However, the Company issued 65,000 options in the six months ended December 31, 2003 which had an exercise price below the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.  As a result, approximately $15,000 of compensation expense will be recognized over the vesting period of these options.  The Company also repurchased certain options from employees and issued new options exercisable at an exercise price of $0.44 in fiscal year 2003, resulting in the newly issued options being treated as a repricing under FIN 44, ‘‘Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation”, which triggers variable accounting.  As a result, the Company recorded compensation expense of

 

8



 

approximately $50,000 and $0 associated with these options during the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  Had compensation expense for all options been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates during the six months ending December 31, 2003 and 2002 under the plan consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, the pro forma net income and income per share would have been as follows:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income applicable to common shareholders

 

$

557,411

 

$

6,187,816

 

Add: Total stock-based compensation expense reported in net income

 

184,384

 

 

Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards*

 

200,500

 

45,000

 

Pro forma net income

 

$

541,295

 

$

6,142,816

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic- as reported

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.44

 

Diluted- as reported

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.44

 

Basic- pro forma

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.43

 

Diluted- pro forma

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.43

 

Weighted average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Basic

 

16,684,516

 

14,165,025

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding—Diluted

 

23,380,632

 

14,175,825

 

 


All awards refers to awards granted, modified, or settled in fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 1994 – awards for which the fair value was required to be measured under Statement 123.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts on the prior period financial statements have been reclassed to be in conformity with the current period financial statements.

 

Note 3 - New Accounting Pronouncements

 

In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity.” SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for issuer classification and measurement of certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. Instruments that fall within the scope of SFAS No. 150 must be classified as a liability. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. For financial instruments issued on or before May 31, 2003, SFAS No. 150 became effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.  Upon adoption, the Company’s redeemable preferred stock was no longer required to be presented in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet, and is now appropriately classified as equity.

 

Note 4 – Discontinued Operations

 

The Company disposed of its manufacturing and distribution operating segment as a result of the sale of substantially all of the assets of Worldwide Drying Systems (Worldwide) and Hydro Spray Car Wash Equipment Co. (Hydro Spray) in March 2003 and April 2003, respectively.

 

As a result of the sale of Hydro Spray and Worldwide, the Company retained the following assets and liabilities.  These assets and liabilities are included in the assets and liabilities from discontinued operations at December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

December 31,
2003

 

Assets of discontinued operations:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

5,945

 

Total assets of discontinued operations

 

$

5,945

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities of discontinued operations:

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

7,414

 

Total liabilities of discontinued operations

 

$

7,414

 

 

9



 

The following amounts related to the Company’s manufacturing operations have been segregated from continuing operations and reflected as discontinued operations for the six months ended December 31, 2003 and 2002:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

 

$

2,802,261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Direct costs

 

 

2,246,416

 

General and administrative expense

 

1,072

 

676,061

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

43,274

 

Other (income) expense

 

(24,998

)

19,082

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

$

23,926

 

$

(182,572

)

 

Note 5 – Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

The Company reports earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share” which specifies the methods of computation, presentation, and disclosure. SFAS No. 128 requires the presentation of basic EPS and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents.  The weighted average number of shares outstanding related to stock options at December 31, 2003 and 2002 was 1,928,899 and 1,669,200, respectively.  Only stock options with exercise prices lower than the average market price of the common shares were included in the diluted EPS calculation.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

December 31,
2003

 

December 31,
2002

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

289,025

 

$

6,653,919

 

$

585,285

 

$

6,370,388

 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

 

3,323

 

(32,715

)

23,926

 

(182,572

)

Preferred stock dividends

 

(25,900

)

 

(51,800

)

 

Net income applicable to common Shareholders

 

$

266,448

 

$

6,621,204

 

$

557,411

 

$

6,187,816

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic EPS weighted- average-shares

 

16,808,833

 

15,002,813

 

16,684,516

 

14,165,025

 

Common stock equivalents- stock options and warrants

 

7,735,942

 

10,800

 

6,696,116

 

10,800

 

Denominator for diluted EPS weighted- average-shares

 

24,544,775

 

15,013,613

 

23,380,632

 

14,175,825

 

Basic income from continued operations per share

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.45

 

Basic income (loss) from discontinued operations per share

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

(0.01

)

Basic income applicable to common shareholders per share

 

0.02

 

0.44

 

0.03

 

0.44

 

Diluted income from continued operations per share

 

0.01

 

0.44

 

0.02

 

0.45

 

Diluted income (loss) from discontinued operations per share

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

(0.01

)

Diluted income applicable to common shareholders per share

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.44

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.44

 

 

Common stock equivalents include the dilutive effect of 11,472,039 warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2003.

 

10



 

Note 6 - Debt

 

Debt Restructuring

 

In October 1998, a subordinated debenture in the amount of $2.0 million was executed with an LLC composed of certain members of the Company’s board of directors (Board LLC).  On July 17, 2003, the Company reached an agreement to restructure the remaining $633,000 due to the Board LLC.  The terms of the agreement called for the following:

 

                  Payment of $200,000 within 3 days of receipt of approval by the Company’s Board of Directors.

                  Issuance of a non-interest bearing note payable in the amount of $50,000, payable in ten monthly installments of $5,000 each, commencing one month after the date of approval by the Company’s Board of Directors.

                  Issuance of warrants to purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.44 per share having a fair value of approximately $222,000.

 

The Company recognized a gain of approximately $160,000 from this debt restructuring in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.

 

In December 2003, the Company paid approximately $169,000 in full satisfaction of the $201,000 of debt owed to Radiant Systems, Inc.  The Company recognized a gain of approximately $32,000 from this transaction in the second quarter of fiscal year 2004.

 

In January 2004, 2,469,600 warrants were exercised pursuant to an agreement the Company reached with Precision Franchising, L.L.C. and a former board member in October 2002.  Upon the exercise of these warrants at the previously agreed to exercise price of $0.44 per share, the holder purchased 2,469,600 restricted shares of common stock in exchange for surrendering 104,885 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Company, therefore, there were no cash proceeds received by the Company from this transaction.

 

Note 7 – Contingencies

 

The Company is subject to litigation that could have a material adverse impact on its liquidity as follows:

 

Previously Reported Cases:

 

Gulshan Hirji v. Precision Auto Care, Inc., Los Angeles Superior Court, State of California, Case No. BC279492, Filed August 12, 2002

 

On November 6, 2003, the parties agreed to settle all claims and counterclaims in this previously reported lawsuit with PACI agreeing to pay $72,800 to Hirji.  An accrual has been established for the settlement of this matter as of December 31, 2003.

 

Luminivision, S.A. de C.V. v. Praxis Afinaciones, S.A. de C.V., Third Civil Court, First Judicial District, Monterrey, Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.

 

Luminivision filed suit in 2002 against Praxis Afinaciones, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PACI, seeking payment of 766,000 Mexican Pesos, plus interest at the rate of 5% per month, for services under a contract.  Praxis Afinaciones denies the allegations and is defending the allegations in the lawsuit.  Management believes this suit will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

 

United Bank, NA v. C. Eugene Deal, Miracle Partners, Inc., Star Auto Center, Inc., Common Pleas Court of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Case No. 01-CV0019, Filed January 11, 2001

 

Miracle Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was party to a confessed judgment of approximately $1.3 million.  The subsidiary is currently inactive and has no assets.  As such, management believes this judgment will have no material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations.  Furthermore, the Company believes that it has a meritorious claim against Mr. Deal for misrepresentations made in connection with PACI’s acquisition of Miracle Partners, Inc. in 1997 for all amounts covered by the judgment.

 

Threatened Litigation:

 

Puyallup Auto Stop Associates, Inc. v. PTW, Inc.

 

By letter dated July 1, 2003, a landlord has asserted a claim against PTW, Inc. for reimbursement of the costs of remediating environmental contamination to the leased premises during the term of the lease, which costs are alleged to exceed $250,000.  Investigation into the Company’s liability is ongoing.  The outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.

 

11



 

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to other litigation in the ordinary course of business, including contract, franchisee and employment-related litigation. In the course of enforcing its rights under existing and former franchisee agreements, the Company is subject to complaints and letters threatening litigation concerning the interpretation and applicability of these agreements, particularly in cases involving defaults and terminations of franchises.

 

The Company does not believe that any of the above proceedings will result in material judgments against the Company.  There can be no assurance, however, that these suits will ultimately be decided in its favor.  Any one of these suits may result in a material judgment against the Company, which could cause material adverse consequences to its operations.

 

Note 8 – Subsequent Event

 

In January 2004, 2,469,600 warrants were exercised pursuant to an agreement the Company reached with Precision Franchising, L.L.C. and a former board member in October 2002.  Upon the exercise of these warrants at the previously agreed to exercise price of $0.44 per share, the holder purchased 2,469,600 restricted shares of common stock in exchange for surrendering 104,885 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Company, therefore, there were no cash proceeds received by the Company from this transaction.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

 

Introduction

 

The following discussion and analysis or plan of operation of Precision Auto Care, Inc. (the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in “Item 1. - Financial Statements” of this quarterly report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the section titled “Item 7. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2003.  Historical results and percentage relationships set forth herein are not necessarily indicative of future operations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company’s royalty revenue is recognized as earned in accordance with the specific terms of each agreement and to the extent no issues involving collection exist.

 

Revenue from the sale of a franchise is recognized upon the opening of the franchised center.

 

The Company enters into domestic Area Development agreements and international Master License agreements (Agreements) which grant the area developer and master licensor, respectively, the right to sell, on the Company’s behalf, Precision Tune Auto Care franchises and Precision Lube Express franchises within a specific geographic region.  Revenue from the sale of Area Development agreements is recognized as all material services or conditions related to the sales are satisfied.  Revenue from the sale of master licenses is recognized upon signing the Agreement since the Company is not required to support the international franchises as there is no contractual agreement between the Company and the international franchisees.

 

Management reviews royalty receivables on a regular basis and establishes reserves as necessary based upon historical payment history and overall operating performance of the franchisee.

 

Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance

 

Given the Company’s history of losses from fiscal years 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002, management has established a valuation allowance against the entire deferred tax asset.

 

Results of Operations
 

Comparison of the three months ended December 31, 2003 to the three months ended December 31, 2002

 

Summary (in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

%

 

2002

 

%

 

Automotive care franchising revenue

 

$

2,634

 

94

 

$

2,511

 

94

 

Other

 

160

 

6

 

155

 

6

 

Total revenues

 

$

2,794

 

100

%

$

2,666

 

100

%

Automotive care franchising direct cost

 

1,623

 

58

 

1,552

 

58

 

Other

 

141

 

5

 

80

 

3

 

Total direct cost

 

1,764

 

63

 

1,632

 

61

 

General and administrative

 

723

 

26

 

1,043

 

39

 

Depreciation expense

 

79

 

3

 

102

 

4

 

Other operating expense

 

 

0

 

2

 

0

 

Operating income (loss)

 

228

 

8

 

(113

)

(4

)

Other

 

61

 

2

 

6,767

 

253

 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

 

3

 

0

 

(33

)

(1

)

Net income

 

292

 

10

 

6,621

 

248

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

26

 

1

 

 

 

Net income applicable to common shareholders

 

$

266

 

9

%

$

6,621

 

248

%

 

12



 

Revenue. Total revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was approximately $2.8 million, an increase of approximately $128,000, or 5%, compared with total revenues of approximately $2.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002.

 

Automotive care franchising revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2003 was $2.6 million, an increase of approximately $123,000, or 5%, compared with automotive care revenues of $2.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002.  This increase was primarily the result of an increase in franchise development revenues of $90,000.  The Company sold two new domestic franchise licenses, one international master franchise license, and a domestic area development license during the three months ended December 31, 2003.  There were no comparable sales during the three months ended December 31, 2002.

 

Direct Cost. Total direct costs for the three months ended December 31, 2003 totaled $1.8 million, an increase of $132,000 or 8%, compared with $1.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002.  This increase is consistent with higher automotive care franchising revenues.

 

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense was $723,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003, a decrease of $320,000 or 31%, compared with $1.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2002.  This decrease was primarily the result of management’s cost reduction initiatives in general and administrative costs for the three months ended December 31, 2003.

 

Operating Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations.  The Company recorded operating income for the three months ended December 31, 2003 of approximately $228,000 compared with operating loss of $113,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2002.

 

Other Income (Expense).  The Company recorded a gain in Other Income (Expense) of $61,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003, which represents a decrease in Other Income (Expense) of approximately $6.7 million or 99% compared to the $6.8 million gain in Other Income (Expense) for the three months ended December 31, 2002.  This decrease was primarily attributed to the $6.9 million gain on debt extinguishment as a result of the Company’s debt restructuring in fiscal year 2003.  This decrease was partially offset by the Company’s payment of approximately $169,000 in full satisfaction of a $201,000 debt in the three months ended December 31, 2003.  The Company recognized a gain of approximately $32,000 from this transaction in December 2003 (see Item 1- Note 6).  This decrease in Other Income (Expense) was further offset by a $174,000 reduction in interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2003 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2002.

 

Gain (Loss) From Discontinued Operations.  The Company recorded a gain from discontinued operations for the three months ended December 31, 2003 of $3,000 compared with a loss from discontinued operations of $33,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2002 relating to the disposal of its manufacturing operations (see Item 1- Note 4).

 

Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders and Earnings Per Share. The Company recorded Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders of $266,000, or $0.02 per share, for the three months ended December 31, 2003 compared to the Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders of $6.6 million, or $0.44 per share, for the three months ended December 31, 2002.

 

Results of Operations
 

Comparison of the six months ended December 31, 2003 to the six months ended December 31, 2002

 

Summary (in thousands)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2003

 

%

 

2002

 

%

 

Automotive care franchising revenue

 

$

5,656

 

95

 

$

5,728

 

94

 

Other

 

316

 

5

 

348

 

6

 

Total revenues

 

$

5,972

 

100

%

$

6,076

 

100

%

Automotive care franchising direct cost

 

3,386

 

57

 

3,501

 

58

 

Other

 

287

 

5

 

194

 

3

 

Total direct cost

 

3,673

 

62

 

3,695

 

61

 

General and administrative

 

1,779

 

29

 

2,052

 

34

 

Depreciation expense

 

157

 

3

 

203

 

3

 

Other operating expense

 

 

0

 

5

 

0

 

Operating income

 

363

 

6

 

121

 

2

 

Other

 

222

 

4

 

6,249

 

103

 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

 

24

 

0

 

(182

)

(3

)

Net income (loss)

 

609

 

10

 

6,188

 

102

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

52

 

1

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

 

$

557

 

9

%

$

6,188

 

102

%

 

13



 

Revenue. Total revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2003 was approximately $6.0 million, a decrease of approximately $104,000, or 2%, compared with total revenues of approximately $6.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2002.

 

Automotive care franchising revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2003 was approximately $5.6 million, a decrease of approximately $72,000, or 1%, compared with automotive care revenues of approximately $5.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2002.  This decrease was the result of system wide store sales for the six months ended December 31, 2003 being slightly lower than sales for the six months ended December 31, 2002.  This decrease was partially offset by increases in franchise development revenues, in distribution revenue related to franchise operations, and in same store sales.

 

Other revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2003 was $316,000, a decrease of approximately $32,000, or 9%, compared to $348,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2002.  This decrease was due primarily to the sale of its company operated stores in Mexico during the quarter ended December 31, 2002 and the resulting reduction in revenue from those stores.

 

Direct Cost. Total direct costs for the six months ended December 31, 2003 totaled approximately $3.7 million, a decrease of $22,000 or 1%, compared with approximately $3.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2002.

 

General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expense was approximately $1.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2003, a decrease of $273,000 or 13%, compared with approximately $2.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2002.  This decrease was primarily the result of management’s cost reduction initiatives in general and administrative costs for the three months ended December 31, 2003.  Specifically, legal and personnel costs were reduced.

 

Operating Income From Continuing Operations.  The Company recorded operating income for the six months ended December 31, 2003 of approximately $363,000 compared with operating income of $121,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2002.

 

Other Income (Expense).  The Company recorded a gain in Other Income (Expense) of $222,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2003, which represents a decrease in Other Income (Expense) of approximately $6.0 million or 96% compared to the $6.2 million gain in Other Income (Expense) for the six months ended December 31, 2002.  This decrease was primarily attributed to the $6.9 million gain on debt extinguishment as a result of the Company’s debt restructuring in fiscal year 2003.  This decrease was partially offset by the Company’s gains from debt restructurings totaling approximately $193,000 experienced in the six months ended December 31, 2003 (see Item 1- Note 6).  This decrease was further offset by the associated $692,000 reduction in interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2003 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2002.

 

Gain (Loss) From Discontinued Operations.  The Company recorded a gain from discontinued operations for the six months ended December 31, 2003 of $24,000 compared with a loss from discontinued operations of $182,000 for the six months ended December 31, 2002 relating to the disposal of its manufacturing operations (see Item 1- Note 4).

 

Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders and Earnings Per Share. The Company recorded Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders of $557,000, or $0.03 per share, for the six months ended December 31, 2003 compared to the Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders of $6.2 million, or $0.44 per share, for the six months ended December 31, 2002.

 

14



 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

Cash at December 31, 2003 was $1.2 million.  This represents a decrease of $316,000 from June 30, 2003.  During the period, cash provided by operations was $314,000.  The Company generated operating profit in fiscal year 2003 and the six months ending December 31, 2003 with the expectation it will continue to do so for the remainder of fiscal year 2004.

 

Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2003 was $79,000, resulting from the purchase of property and equipment for use in the Company’s franchise operations.

 

Cash used in financing activities for the six months ended December 31, 2003 was $551,000. Cash used in financing activities during the period consisted primarily of repayments of the subordinated debt and other notes payable.

 

Debt Transactions

 

In October 1998, a subordinated debenture in the amount of $2.0 million was executed with an LLC composed of certain members of the Company’s board of directors (Board LLC).  On July 17, 2003, the Company reached an agreement to restructure the remaining $633,000 due to the Board LLC.  The terms of the agreement called for the following:

 

                  Payment of $200,000 within 3 days of receipt of approval by the Company’s Board of Directors.

                  Issuance of a non-interest bearing note payable in the amount of $50,000, payable in ten monthly installments of $5,000 each, commencing one month after the date of approval by the Company’s Board of Directors.

                  Issuance of warrants to purchase 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.44 per share having a fair value of approximately $222,000.

 

The Company recognized a gain of approximately $160,000 from this debt restructuring in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004.

 

In December 2003, the Company paid approximately $169,000 in full satisfaction of the $201,000 of debt owed to Radiant Systems, Inc.  The Company recognized a gain of approximately $32,000 from this transaction in the second quarter of fiscal year 2004.

 

In January 2004, 2,469,600 warrants were exercised pursuant to an agreement the Company reached with Precision Franchising, L.L.C. and a former board member in October 2002.  Upon the exercise of these warrants at the previously agreed to exercise price of $0.44 per share, the holder purchased 2,469,600 restricted shares of common stock in exchange for surrendering 104,885 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the Company, therefore, there were no cash proceeds received by the Company from this transaction.

 

Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations

 

Seasonal changes may impact various sectors of the Company’s business differently and, accordingly, the Company’s operations may be affected by seasonal trends in certain periods. In particular, severe weather in winter months can adversely affect the Company because such weather makes it difficult for consumers in affected parts of the country to travel to Precision Auto Care and Precision Lube Express centers.

 

ITEM 3.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(c) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is subject to litigation that could have a material adverse impact on its liquidity as follows:

 

Previously Reported Cases:

 

Gulshan Hirji v. Precision Auto Care, Inc., Los Angeles Superior Court, State of California, Case No. BC279492, Filed August 12, 2002

 

15



 

On November 6, 2003, the parties agreed to settle all claims and counterclaims in this previously reported lawsuit with PACI agreeing to pay $72,800 to Hirji.  An accrual has been established for the settlement of this matter as of December 31, 2003.

 

Luminivision, S.A. de C.V. v. Praxis Afinaciones, S.A. de C.V., Third Civil Court, First Judicial District, Monterrey, Nuevo Laredo, Mexico.

 

Luminivision filed suit in 2002 against Praxis Afinaciones, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of PACI, seeking payment of 766,000 Mexican Pesos, plus interest at the rate of 5% per month, for services under a contract.  Praxis Afinaciones denies the allegations and is defending the allegations in the lawsuit.  Management believes this suit will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

 

United Bank, NA v. C. Eugene Deal, Miracle Partners, Inc., Star Auto Center, Inc., Common Pleas Court of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Case No. 01-CV0019, Filed January 11, 2001

 

Miracle Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was party to a confessed judgment of approximately $1.3 million.  The subsidiary is currently inactive and has no assets.  As such, management believes this judgment will have no material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations.  Furthermore, the Company believes that it has a meritorious claim against Mr. Deal for misrepresentations made in connection with PACI’s acquisition of Miracle Partners, Inc. in 1997 for all amounts covered by the judgment.

 

Threatened Litigation:

 

Puyallup Auto Stop Associates, Inc. v. PTW, Inc.

 

By letter dated July 1, 2003, a landlord has asserted a claim against PTW, Inc. for reimbursement of the costs of remediating environmental contamination to the leased premises during the term of the lease, which costs are alleged to exceed $250,000.  Investigation into the Company’s liability is ongoing.  The outcome of this matter cannot be determined at this time.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to other litigation in the ordinary course of business, including contract, franchisee and employment-related litigation. In the course of enforcing its rights under existing and former franchisee agreements, the Company is subject to complaints and letters threatening litigation concerning the interpretation and applicability of these agreements, particularly in cases involving defaults and terminations of franchises.

 

The Company does not believe that any of the above proceedings will result in material judgments against the Company.  There can be no assurance, however, that these suits will ultimately be decided in its favor.  Any one of these suits may result in a material judgment against the Company, which could cause material adverse consequences to its operations.

 

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on November 19, 2003.

 

The following proposals were adopted by the margins indicated:

 

1.                                       To elect the Board of Directors for the coming year.

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

 

For

 

Withheld

 

Woodley A. Allen

 

15,363,111

 

65,120

 

Louis M. Brown, Jr.

 

15,363,111

 

65,120

 

Bassam N. Ibrahim

 

15,334,571

 

93,660

 

Peter C. Keefe

 

15,363,111

 

65,120

 

John D. Sanders, Ph.D

 

15,363,111

 

65,120

 

 

16



 

2.                                       To ratify the appointment of Grant Thornton LLP as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004.

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

For

 

15,426,582

 

Against

 

749

 

Abstain

 

900

 

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

 

(a)  Exhibits

 

31.1*       Written statement of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2*       Written statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1*       Written statement of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2*       Written statement of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 


*         Filed herewith

 

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

 

None.

 

17



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 13, 2004.

 

 

 

Precision Auto Care, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Louis M. Brown, Jr.

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Louis M. Brown, Jr.

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Duly Authorized Officer)

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Louis M. Brown, Jr.

 

Chief Executive Officer and

 

February 13, 2004

 

 

 

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

Louis M. Brown, Jr.

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/

Robert R. Falconi

 

President

 

February 13, 2004

 

 

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

Robert R. Falconi

 

 

 

 

 

18