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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009

Commission File No. 1-12504

THE MACERICH COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

MARYLAND
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  95-4448705
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

401 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 700, Santa Monica, California 90401
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

(310) 394-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety (90) days.

YES ý        NO o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding twelve (12) months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YES o        NO o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES o        NO ý

        Number of shares outstanding as of November 6, 2009 of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share: 94,757,688 shares


Table of Contents


THE MACERICH COMPANY

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

Part I

 

Financial Information

       

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

    3  

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

    3  

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

    4  

 

Consolidated Statements of Equity of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

    5  

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

    7  

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    9  

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    47  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    63  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

    64  

Part II

 

Other Information

       

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

    65  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

    65  

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    65  

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    65  

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    65  

Item 5.

 

Other Information

    65  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

    66  

Signature

    68  

2


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THE MACERICH COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands, except par value and share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

ASSETS:

             

Property, net

  $ 5,692,278   $ 6,371,319  

Cash and cash equivalents

    79,558     66,529  

Restricted cash

    68,185     61,707  

Marketable securities

    27,539     27,943  

Tenant and other receivables, net

    100,973     118,374  

Deferred charges and other assets, net

    285,117     339,662  

Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures

    1,236     932  

Due from affiliates

    9,870     9,124  

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

    1,054,671     1,094,845  
           
     

Total assets

  $ 7,319,427   $ 8,090,435  
           

LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY:

             

Mortgage notes payable:

             
 

Related parties

  $ 197,825   $ 306,859  
 

Others

    3,037,180     3,373,116  
           
     

Total

    3,235,005     3,679,975  

Bank and other notes payable

    1,733,048     2,260,443  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    79,763     114,502  

Other accrued liabilities

    255,513     289,146  

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

    68,150     80,915  

Co-venture obligation

    168,154      

Preferred dividends payable

    207     243  
           
     

Total liabilities

    5,539,840     6,425,224  
           

Redeemable noncontrolling interests

    23,327     23,327  
           

Commitments and contingencies

             

Equity:

             
 

Stockholders' equity:

             
   

Common stock, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 and 145,000,000 shares authorized, 80,976,775 and 76,883,634 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

    810     769  
   

Additional paid-in capital

    1,803,372     1,721,256  
   

Accumulated deficit

    (275,337 )   (274,834 )
   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (33,121 )   (53,425 )
           
     

Total stockholders' equity

    1,495,724     1,393,766  
 

Noncontrolling interests

    260,536     248,118  
           
     

Total equity

    1,756,260     1,641,884  
           
     

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity

  $ 7,319,427   $ 8,090,435  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents


THE MACERICH COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 
  For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
  For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  

Revenues:

                         
 

Minimum rents

  $ 119,489   $ 131,083   $ 367,245   $ 388,072  
 

Percentage rents

    3,909     4,114     9,402     9,772  
 

Tenant recoveries

    59,809     69,417     186,974     203,040  
 

Management Companies

    10,449     10,261     28,335     30,334  
 

Other

    6,640     7,386     21,537     20,420  
                   
   

Total revenues

    200,296     222,261     613,493     651,638  
                   

Expenses:

                         
 

Shopping center and operating expenses

    64,952     73,201     201,837     211,680  
 

Management Companies' operating expenses

    16,400     19,014     58,702     57,886  
 

REIT general and administrative expenses

    7,085     2,883     16,989     11,419  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    61,815     65,937     189,293     183,107  
                   

    150,252     161,035     466,821     464,092  
                   
 

Interest expense:

                         
   

Related parties

    4,405     5,002     16,449     12,381  
   

Other

    61,374     68,885     191,182     207,918  
                   

    65,779     73,887     207,631     220,299  
 

Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt

    455         (29,145 )    
                   
   

Total expenses

    216,486     234,922     645,307     684,391  

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

    19,165     19,928     49,647     67,172  

Income tax (provision) benefit

    (302 )   362     878     750  

Gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets

    157,612     (4,217 )   159,776     (3,054 )
                   

Income from continuing operations

    160,285     3,412     178,487     32,115  
                   

Discontinued operations:

                         
 

Gain (loss) on sale of assets

    3,968     (961 )   (23,045 )   98,189  
 

Income from discontinued operations

    118     1,947     982     5,787  
                   

Total income (loss) from discontinued operations

    4,086     986     (22,063 )   103,976  
                   

Net income

    164,371     4,398     156,424     136,091  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    21,533     925     21,306     20,994  
                   

Net income attributable to the Company

    142,838     3,473     135,118     115,097  

Less preferred dividends

        835         4,124  
                   

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 142,838   $ 2,638   $ 135,118   $ 110,973  
                   

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—basic:

                         
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.71   $ 0.02   $ 1.96   $ 0.29  
 

Discontinued operations

    0.04     0.01     (0.25 )   1.21  
                   
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 1.75   $ 0.03   $ 1.71   $ 1.50  
                   

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—diluted:

                         
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.71   $ 0.02   $ 1.96   $ 0.29  
 

Discontinued operations

    0.04     0.01     (0.25 )   1.21  
                   
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 1.75   $ 0.03   $ 1.71   $ 1.50  
                   

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

                         
 

Basic

    79,496,000     74,931,000     77,898,000     73,688,000  
                   
 

Diluted

    79,694,000     87,439,000     77,898,000     86,483,000  
                   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


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THE MACERICH COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 
  Stockholders' Equity    
   
   
 
 
  Shares   Par
Value
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total
Equity
  Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
 

Balance January 1, 2009

    76,883,634   $ 769   $ 1,721,256   $ (274,834 ) $ (53,425 ) $ 1,393,766   $ 248,118   $ 1,641,884   $ 23,327  
                                       

Comprehensive income:

                                                       
 

Net income

                135,118         135,118     20,869     155,987     437  
 

Interest rate swap/cap agreements

                    20,304     20,304         20,304      
                                       
 

Total comprehensive income

                135,118     20,304     155,422     20,869     176,291     437  

Amortization of share and unit-based plans

    174,962     2     13,359             13,361         13,361      

Employee stock purchases

    23,202         368             368         368      

Distributions paid ($2.00) per share

                (135,621 )       (135,621 )       (135,621 )    

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

                            (22,124 )   (22,124 )   (437 )

Issuance of common shares

    3,894,977     39     68,079             68,118         68,118      

Issuance of stock warrants

            14,564             14,564         14,564      

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

                            8,665     8,665      

Other

            (9,069 )           (9,069 )       (9,069 )    

Redemption of noncontrolling interests

                            (177 )   (177 )    

Adjustment of noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

            (5,185 )           (5,185 )   5,185          
                                       

Balance September 30, 2009

    80,976,775   $ 810   $ 1,803,372   $ (275,337 ) $ (33,121 ) $ 1,495,724   $ 260,536   $ 1,756,260   $ 23,327  
                                       

5


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THE MACERICH COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 
  Stockholders' Equity    
   
   
 
 
  Shares   Par
Value
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Total
Common
Stockholders'
Equity
  Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total
Equity
  Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest
 

Balance January 1, 2008

    72,311,763     723     1,428,124     (203,505 )   (24,508 )   1,200,834     230,529     1,431,363     322,619  
                                       

Comprehensive income:

                                                       
 

Net income

                115,097         115,097     20,557     135,654     437  
 

Reclassification of deferred losses

                    285     285         285      
 

Interest rate swap/cap agreements

                    248     248         248      
                                       
 

Total comprehensive income

                115,097     533     115,630     20,557     136,187     437  

Amortization of share and unit-based plans

    186,917     2     15,959             15,961         15,961      

Exercise of stock options

    362,888     4     8,568             8,572         8,572      

Employee stock purchases

    6,494         363             363         363      

Distributions paid ($2.40) per share

                (176,329 )       (176,329 )       (176,329 )    

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

                            (33,108 )   (33,108 )   (437 )

Preferred dividends

            (4,124 )           (4,124 )       (4,124 )    

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

                            11,602     11,602      

Conversion of noncontrolling interests to common shares

    150,674     2     5,546             5,548     (5,548 )        

Conversion of preferred shares to common shares

    3,067,131     30     83,465             83,495         83,495      

Redemption of noncontrolling interests

                            (489 )   (489 )   (96,564 )

Reversal of adjustments to redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests

            202,728             202,728         202,728     (202,728 )

Other

            1,585             1,585     3,047     4,632      

Adjustment of noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership

            (57,299 )           (57,299 )   57,299          
                                       

Balance September 30, 2008

    76,085,867   $ 761   $ 1,684,915   $ (264,737 ) $ (23,975 ) $ 1,396,964   $ 283,889   $ 1,680,853   $ 23,327  
                                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


Table of Contents


THE MACERICH COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008  

Cash flows from operating activities:

             
 

Net income

  $ 156,424   $ 136,091  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

             
   

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

    (29,145 )    
   

(Gain) loss on sale or write down of assets

    (159,776 )   3,054  
   

Loss (gain) on sale of assets of discontinued operations

    23,045     (98,189 )
   

Depreciation and amortization

    199,180     186,456  
   

Amortization of net discount on mortgage and bank and other notes payable

    392     4,103  
   

Amortization of share and unit-based plans

    5,719     8,402  
   

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

    (49,647 )   (67,172 )
   

Distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures

    7,981     18,900  
   

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions:

             
     

Tenant and other receivables, net

    3,519     20,800  
     

Other assets

    11,537     (1,890 )
     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (46,365 )   (27,142 )
     

Due from affiliates

    (746 )   826  
     

Other accrued liabilities

    (48,383 )   (8,409 )
           
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    73,735     175,830  
           

Cash flows from investing activities:

             
 

Acquisitions of property, development, redevelopment and property improvements

    (133,686 )   (453,001 )
 

Redemption of Rochester Properties

        (18,794 )
 

Maturities of marketable securities

    638     807  
 

Deferred leasing costs

    (22,218 )   (24,165 )
 

Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures

    137,112     119,090  
 

Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures

    (41,421 )   (148,102 )
 

Proceeds from loans to unconsolidated joint ventures

    (304 )   148  
 

Proceeds from sale of assets

    342,109     3,742  
 

Restricted cash

    (9,239 )   2,233  
           
 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    272,991     (518,042 )
           

Cash flows from financing activities:

             
 

Proceeds from mortgages, bank and other notes payable

    412,245     1,442,366  
 

Payments on mortgages, bank and other notes payable

    (778,852 )   (925,760 )
 

Repurchase of Senior Notes

    (55,029 )    
 

Deferred financing costs

    (5,872 )   (9,724 )
 

Proceeds from share and unit-based plans

    368     8,935  
 

Proceeds from issuance of warrants to purchase common stock

    14,564      
 

Contributions from co-venture partner

    165,716      
 

Dividends and distributions

    (86,837 )   (199,312 )
 

Dividends to preferred stockholders / preferred unitholders

        (10,744 )
           
 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

    (333,697 )   305,761  
           
 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

    13,029     (36,451 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    66,529     85,273  
           

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 79,558   $ 48,822  
           

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008  

Supplemental cash flow information:

             
 

Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized

  $ 207,833   $ 220,718  
           

Non-cash transactions:

             
 

Acquisition of noncontrolling interests in properties

  $   $ 205,520  
           
 

Deposits contributed to unconsolidated joint ventures and the purchase of properties

  $   $ 51,943  
           

Accrued development costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other accrued liabilities

  $ 35,501   $ 57,045  
           
 

Accrued preferred dividend payable

  $ 207   $ 276  
           
 

Acquisition of property by assumption of mortgage note payable

  $   $ 15,789  
           
 

Stock dividend

  $ 68,117   $  
           
 

Conversion of Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock to common stock

  $   $ 83,495  
           

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8


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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

1. Organization:

        The Macerich Company (the "Company") is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers (the "Centers") located throughout the United States.

        The Company commenced operations effective with the completion of its initial public offering on March 16, 1994. As of September 30, 2009, the Company was the sole general partner of and held an 87% ownership interest in The Macerich Partnership, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership"). The Company was organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        The property management, leasing and redevelopment of the Company's portfolio is provided by the Company's management companies, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC ("MPMC, LLC"), a single member Delaware limited liability company, Macerich Management Company ("MMC"), a California corporation, Westcor Partners, L.L.C., a single member Arizona limited liability company, Macerich Westcor Management LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company, Westcor Partners of Colorado, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, MACW Mall Management, Inc., a New York corporation, and MACW Property Management, LLC, a single member New York limited liability company. These last two management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Wilmorite Management Companies." The three Westcor management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Westcor Management Companies." All seven of the management companies are collectively referred to herein as the "Management Companies."

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

Basis of Presentation:

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and have not been audited by independent public accountants.

        The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Operating Partnership. Investments in entities that are controlled by the Company or meet the definition of a variable interest entity in which an enterprise absorbs the majority of the entity's expected losses, receives a majority of the entity's expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity are consolidated; otherwise they are accounted for under the equity method and are reflected as "Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures."

        The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 27, 2009. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been made. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)


the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.

        All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

Tenant and Other Receivables, net:

        Included in tenant and other receivables, net, is an allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,760 and $3,754 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

        Included in tenant and other receivables, net, are the following notes receivable:

        On March 31, 2006, the Company received a note receivable that is secured by a deed of trust, bears interest at 5.5% and matures on March 31, 2031. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the note had a balance of $9,283 and $9,450, respectively.

        On January 1, 2008, as part of the Rochester Redemption (See Note 17—Discontinued Operations), the Company received an unsecured note receivable that bears interest at 9.0% and matures on June 30, 2011. The balance on the note at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $11,763.

        On August 16, 2009, the Company received a $1,800 note receivable from J&R Holdings XV, LLC ("Pederson") that bears interest at 10% and matures August 14, 2014. Pederson is considered a related party because it has an ownership interest in Promenade at Casa Grande. The note is secured by Pederson's interest in Promenade at Casa Grande. Interest income on the note was $22 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted:

        In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 168, "The FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("FASB Codification") and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles." This pronouncement establishes the FASB Codification as the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. The Company adopted this pronouncement on July 1, 2009 and has updated its references to specific GAAP literature to reflect the codification.

        The following are recent accounting pronouncements adopted on April 1, 2009:

        SFAS No. 165, "Subsequent Events," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 855, establishes principles and requirements for evaluating and reporting subsequent events and distinguishes which subsequent events should be recognized in the financial statements versus which subsequent events should be disclosed in the financial statements. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        FSP SFAS 141(R)-1, "Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 805-20, addresses application issues on the accounting for contingencies in a

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)


business combination. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have any impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        The following are recent accounting pronouncements adopted on January 1, 2009:

        FSP SFAS No. 157-4, "Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 820-10, reaffirmed the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 805, requires an acquiring entity to recognize acquired assets and assumed liabilities in a transaction at fair value as of the acquisition date and changes the accounting treatment for certain items, including acquisition costs, which will be required to be expensed as incurred. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 815-10, requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives and quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative instruments. As a result of the Company's adoption of this pronouncement, the Company has expanded its disclosures concerning its derivative instruments and hedging activities in Note 5—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

        Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") No. 07-5, "Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 815-40, provides a two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer's own stock and thus able to qualify for the scope exception for classification as a derivative. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—An Amendment of ARB No. 51," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 810-10-45, requires that noncontrolling interests be presented as a component of consolidated stockholders' equity and eliminates "minority interest accounting" such that the amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests will be presented as part of consolidated net income on the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 22—Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principles for a summary of the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        FSP APB 14-1, "Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled In Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 470, requires the initial proceeds from convertible debt that may be settled in cash to be bifurcated between a liability component and an equity component. The objective of the guidance is to require the liability and equity components of convertible debt to be separately

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)


accounted for in a manner such that the interest expense recorded on the convertible debt would not equal the contractual rate of interest on the convertible debt, but instead would be recorded at a rate that would reflect the issuer's conventional non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance. This is accomplished through the creation of a discount on the debt that would be accreted using the effective interest method as additional non-cash interest expense over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding. See Note 22—Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principles for a summary of the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        FSP EITF No. 03-6-1, "Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 260-10-45, provides that instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method. See Note 22—Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principles for a summary of the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, "Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 825-10-50, requires disclosures on a quarterly basis that provide qualitative and quantitative information about fair value estimates for all those financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company has provided these disclosures in Note 10—Mortgage Notes Payable and Note 11—Bank and Other Notes Payable.

        FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2, "Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 320-10-35, requires increased and more timely disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted:

        In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 166, "Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB No. 140," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 860. ASC 860 removes the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity and requires a transferor to consider all arrangements or agreements made contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, a transfer of a financial asset in order to determine whether a transferor and all of the entities included in the transferor's financial statements being presented have surrendered control of the transferred financial asset. The Company is required to adopt this pronouncement prospectively starting January 1, 2010 and does not believe that this pronouncement will have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.

        In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, "Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)," which was superseded by the FASB Codification and is now included in ASC 810. The provision of ASC 810 provides guidance for determining whether an entity is the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity. It also requires ongoing reassessments and additional disclosures about an entity's involvement in variable interest entities. The Company is required to adopt this pronouncement on

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: (Continued)


January 1, 2010 and is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement on its results of operations and financial condition.

3. Earnings per Share ("EPS"):

        The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator used in the computation of earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  

Numerator

                         

Income from continuing operations

  $ 160,285   $ 3,412   $ 178,487   $ 32,115  

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

    4,086     986     (22,063 )   103,976  

Income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (21,533 )   (925 )   (21,306 )   (20,994 )
                   

Net income attributable to the Company

    142,838     3,473     135,118     115,097  

Preferred dividends

        (835 )       (4,124 )

Allocation of earnings to participating securities

    (3,347 )   (216 )   (2,241 )   (694 )
                   

Numerator for basic earnings per share—net income

                         
 

available to common stockholders

    139,491     2,422     132,877     110,279  

Effect of assumed conversions:

                         
 

Partnership units

        386         19,051  
 

Convertible non-participating preferred units

    208              
                   

Numerator for diluted earnings per share—net income

                         
 

available to common stockholders

  $ 139,699   $ 2,808   $ 132,877   $ 129,330  
                   

Denominator

                         

Denominator for basic earnings per share—weighted average number of common shares outstanding

    79,496     74,931     77,898     73,688  

Effect of dilutive securities:(1)

                         
 

Partnership units(2)

        12,493         12,528  
 

Convertible non-participating preferred units(3)

    198              
 

Share and unit-based plans(4)

        15         267  
                   

Denominator for diluted earnings per share—weighted average number of common shares outstanding

    79,694     87,439     77,898     86,483  
                   

Earnings per common share—basic:

                         
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.71   $ 0.02   $ 1.96   $ 0.29  
 

Discontinued operations

    0.04     0.01     (0.25 )   1.21  
                   
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 1.75   $ 0.03   $ 1.71   $ 1.50  
                   

Earnings per common share—diluted:

                         
 

Income from continuing operations

  $ 1.71   $ 0.02   $ 1.96   $ 0.29  
 

Discontinued operations

    0.04     0.01     (0.25 )   1.21  
                   
 

Net income available to common stockholders

  $ 1.75   $ 0.03   $ 1.71   $ 1.50  
                   

(1)
The Senior Notes (See Note 11—Bank and Other Notes Payable) are excluded from diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 as their effect would be antidilutive to net income available to common stockholders.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

3. Earnings per Share ("EPS"): (Continued)

(2)
Diluted EPS excludes 11,852,494 and 11,735,942 partnership units for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, as their effect was antidilutive to net income available to common stockholders.

(3)
Diluted EPS excludes 194,000 convertible non-participating preferred units for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and excludes 195,000 and 215,000 convertible non-participating preferred units for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, as their impact was antidilutive to net income available to common stockholders.

(4)
Diluted EPS excludes 1,166,334 of unexercised stock appreciation rights and 132,500 of unexercised stock options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as their effect was antidilutive to net income available to common stockholders.

        The noncontrolling interests of the Operating Partnership as reflected in the Company's consolidated statements of operations have been allocated for EPS calculations as follows:

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  

Income from continuing operations

  $ 21,003   $ 784   $ 24,194   $ 5,886  

Discontinued operations:

                         
 

Gain (loss) on sale or write-down of assets

    515     (137 )   (3,017 )   14,267  
 

Income from discontinued operations

    15     278     129     841  
                   
   

Total

  $ 21,533   $ 925   $ 21,306   $ 20,994  
                   

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

        The following are the Company's investments in various joint ventures or properties jointly owned with third parties. The Company and Operating Partnership's interest in each joint venture as of September 30, 2009 is as follows:

Joint Venture
  Ownership %(1)  

Biltmore Shopping Center Partners LLC

    50.0 %

Camelback Colonnade SPE LLC

    75.0 %

Chandler Festival SPE LLC

    50.0 %

Chandler Gateway SPE LLC

    50.0 %

Chandler Village Center, LLC

    50.0 %

Coolidge Holding LLC

    37.5 %

Corte Madera Village, LLC

    50.1 %

Desert Sky Mall—Tenants in Common

    50.0 %

East Mesa Land, L.L.C. 

    50.0 %

East Mesa Mall, L.L.C.—Superstition Springs Center

    33.3 %

FlatIron Property Holding,L.L.C. 

    25.0 %

Jaren Associates #4

    12.5 %

Kierland Tower Lofts, LLC

    15.0 %

Macerich Northwestern Associates—Broadway Plaza

    50.0 %

Macerich SanTan Phase 2 SPE LLC—SanTan Village Power Center

    34.9 %

MetroRising AMS Holding LLC—Metrocenter Mall

    15.0 %

New River Associates—Arrowhead Towne Center

    33.3 %

North Bridge Chicago LLC

    50.0 %

NorthPark Land Partners, LP

    50.0 %

NorthPark Partners, LP

    50.0 %

One Scottsdale Investors LLC

    50.0 %

Pacific Premier Retail Trust

    51.0 %

PHXAZ/Kierland Commons, L.L.C. 

    24.5 %

Propcor Associates

    25.0 %

Propcor II Associates, LLC—Boulevard Shops

    50.0 %

Queens Mall Limited Partnership

    51.0 %

Queens Mall Expansion Limited Partnership

    51.0 %

Scottsdale Fashion Square Partnership

    50.0 %

SDG Macerich Properties, L.P. 

    50.0 %

The Market at Estrella Falls LLC

    35.1 %

Tysons Corner Holdings LLC

    50.0 %

Tysons Corner LLC

    50.0 %

Tysons Corner Property Holdings II LLC

    50.0 %

Tysons Corner Property Holdings LLC

    50.0 %

Tysons Corner Property LLC

    50.0 %

WM Inland, L.L.C. 

    50.0 %

West Acres Development, LLP

    19.0 %

Westcor/Gilbert, L.L.C. 

    50.0 %

Westcor/Queen Creek Commercial LLC

    37.9 %

Westcor/Queen Creek LLC

    37.8 %

Westcor/Queen Creek Medical LLC

    37.7 %

Westcor/Queen Creek Residential LLC

    37.7 %

Westcor/Surprise Auto Park LLC

    33.3 %

Westpen Associates

    50.0 %

Wilshire Building—Tenants in Common

    30.0 %

WM Ridgmar, L.P. 

    50.0 %

(1)
The Company and Operating Partnership's ownership interest in this table reflects its legal ownership interest but may not reflect its economic interest since each joint venture has various agreements regarding cash flow, profits and losses, allocations, capital requirements and other matters.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)

        The Company generally accounts for its investments in joint ventures using the equity method unless the Company has a controlling interest in the joint venture or is the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity. Although the Company has a greater than 50% interest in Pacific Premier Retail Trust, Camelback Colonnade SPE LLC, Corte Madera Village, LLC, Queens Mall Limited Partnership and Queens Mall Expansion Limited Partnership, the Company shares management control with the partners in these joint ventures and, therefore, accounts for these joint ventures using the equity method of accounting.

        The Company has recently made the following investments and dispositions in unconsolidated joint ventures:

        On January 10, 2008, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture, acquired The Shops at North Bridge, a 680,933 square foot urban shopping center in Chicago, Illinois, for a total purchase price of $515,000. The Company's share of the purchase price was funded by the assumption of a pro rata share of the $205,000 fixed rate mortgage on the Center and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of The Shops at North Bridge are included below for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.

        On June 11, 2008, the Company became a 50% owner in a joint venture that acquired One Scottsdale, which plans to develop a mixed-use property in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Company's share of the purchase price was $52,500, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of One Scottsdale are included below for the period subsequent to its date of acquisition.

        On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43,405, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1,511. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds was used to pay down the Company's line of credit. See Mervyn's in Note 16—Acquisitions and in Note 17—Discontinued Operations.

        On July 30, 2009, the Company sold a 49% ownership interest in Queens Center to a third party for $152,654, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $153,907. See Note 7—Property. The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the ownership interest in the property to pay down the Term Loan (see "Term Loan" in Note 11—Bank and Other Notes Payable) and for general corporate purposes. The results of Queens Center are included below for the period subsequent to the sale of the ownership interest.

        On September 3, 2009, the Company formed a joint venture with a third party whereby the Company sold a 75% interest in FlatIron Crossing. As part of this transaction, the Company issued three warrants for an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of common stock of the Company (See Note 15—Stockholders' Equity). The Company received $123,750 in cash proceeds for the overall transaction, of which $8,068 was attributed to the warrants. The proceeds attributable to the interest sold exceeded the Company's carrying value in the interest sold by $28,720. However, due to certain contractual rights afforded to the buyer of the interest in FlatIron Crossing, the Company has only recognized a gain on sale of $2,654. The remaining net cash proceeds in excess of the Company's carrying value in the interest sold has been included in other accrued liabilities and will not be recognized until dissolution of the joint venture or disposition of the Company's or buyer's interest in the joint venture. The

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Table of Contents


THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)

Company used the proceeds from the sale of the ownership interest to pay down the Term Loan and for general corporate purposes. The results of FlatIron Crossing are included below for the period subsequent to the sale of the ownership interest.

        Combined and condensed balance sheets and statements of operations are presented below for all unconsolidated joint ventures.

Combined and Condensed Balance Sheets of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

 
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Assets(1):

             
 

Properties, net

  $ 5,312,813   $ 4,706,823  
 

Other assets

    509,814     531,976  
           
 

Total assets

  $ 5,822,627   $ 5,238,799  
           

Liabilities and partners' capital(1):

             
 

Mortgage notes payable(2)

  $ 4,803,054   $ 4,244,270  
 

Other liabilities

    225,248     215,975  
 

Company's capital

    384,922     434,504  
 

Outside partners' capital

    409,403     344,050  
           

Total liabilities and partners' capital

  $ 5,822,627   $ 5,238,799  
           

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures:

             
 

Company's capital

  $ 384,922   $ 434,504  
 

Basis adjustment(3)

    601,599     579,426  
           
 

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

  $ 986,521   $ 1,013,930  
           
 

Assets—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

 
$

1,054,671
 
$

1,094,845
 
 

Liabilities—Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

    (68,150 )   (80,915 )
           

  $ 986,521   $ 1,013,930  
           

(1)
These amounts include the assets and liabilities of the following significant subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 
  SDG
Macerich
Properties, L.P.
  Pacific
Premier
Retail
Trust
  Tysons
Corner
LLC
 

As of September 30, 2009:

                   

Total Assets

  $ 855,958   $ 1,118,972   $ 323,575  

Total Liabilities

  $ 817,257   $ 1,039,695   $ 333,370  

As of December 31, 2008:

                   

Total Assets

  $ 882,117   $ 1,148,831   $ 328,064  

Total Liabilities

  $ 823,550   $ 976,506   $ 333,307  

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)

(2)
Certain joint ventures have debt that could become recourse debt to the Company should the joint venture be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, a total of $17,450 and $16,898, respectively, could become recourse debt to the Company.
(3)
This represents the difference between the cost of an investment and the book value of the underlying equity of the joint venture. The Company is amortizing this difference into income on a straight-line basis, consistent with the lives of the underlying assets. The amortization of this difference was $2,319 and $2,040 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $7,429 and $6,356 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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Table of Contents


THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)

Combined and Condensed Statements of Operations of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

 
  SDG
Macerich
Properties, L.P.
  Pacific
Premier
Retail Trust
  Tysons
Corner
LLC
  Other
Joint
Ventures
  Total  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

                               

Revenues:

                               
 

Minimum rents

  $ 22,393   $ 34,087   $ 14,415   $ 81,922   $ 152,817  
 

Percentage rents

    911     1,154     298     3,924     6,287  
 

Tenant recoveries

    12,450     12,257     9,735     39,761     74,203  
 

Other

    838     1,088     616     6,728     9,270  
                       
   

Total revenues

    36,592     48,586     25,064     132,335     242,577  
                       

Expenses:

                               
 

Shopping center and operating expenses

    14,261     13,729     7,923     48,826     84,739  
 

Interest expense

    11,768     13,159     3,923     34,342     63,192  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    7,918     9,294     4,482     27,391     49,085  
                       
 

Total operating expenses

    33,947     36,182     16,328     110,559     197,016  
                       

Loss on sale of assets

                (1,962 )   (1,962 )
                       

Net income

  $ 2,645   $ 12,404   $ 8,736   $ 19,814   $ 43,599  
                       

Company's equity in net income

  $ 1,322   $ 6,359   $ 4,368   $ 7,116   $ 19,165  
                       

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

                               

Revenues:

                               
 

Minimum rents

  $ 22,772   $ 33,138   $ 14,116   $ 73,095   $ 143,121  
 

Percentage rents

    1,012     1,102     556     3,664     6,334  
 

Tenant recoveries

    12,899     13,085     9,531     33,988     69,503  
 

Other

    676     967     534     5,192     7,369  
                       
   

Total revenues

    37,359     48,292     24,737     115,939     226,327  
                       

Expenses:

                               
 

Shopping center and operating expenses

    14,573     13,892     7,743     44,351     80,559  
 

Interest expense

    11,768     11,384     4,108     30,177     57,437  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    7,840     8,208     4,753     25,595     46,396  
                       
 

Total operating expenses

    34,181     33,484     16,604     100,123     184,392  
                       

Gain on sale of assets

    403             1,575     1,978  
                       

Net income

  $ 3,581   $ 14,808   $ 8,133   $ 17,391   $ 43,913  
                       

Company's equity in net income

  $ 1,790   $ 7,523   $ 4,066   $ 6,549   $ 19,928  
                       

19


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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

4. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: (Continued)

 

 
  SDG
Macerich
Properties, L.P.
  Pacific
Premier
Retail Trust
  Tysons
Corner
LLC
  Other
Joint
Ventures
  Total  

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

                               

Revenues:

                               
 

Minimum rents

  $ 67,872   $ 98,888   $ 43,561   $ 219,638   $ 429,959  
 

Percentage rents

    2,155     2,571     680     7,192     12,598  
 

Tenant recoveries

    36,583     36,709     28,353     107,325     208,970  
 

Other

    2,524     3,058     1,501     16,527     23,610  
                       
   

Total revenues

    109,134     141,226     74,095     350,682     675,137  
                       

Expenses:

                               
 

Shopping center and operating expenses

    42,228     40,698     23,627     132,116     238,669  
 

Interest expense

    34,925     37,838     11,885     90,079     174,727  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    22,942     27,136     13,436     79,690     143,204  
                       
 

Total operating expenses

    100,095     105,672     48,948     301,885     556,600  
                       

Gain (loss) on sale of assets

    44               (1,845 )   (1,801 )
                       

Net income

  $ 9,083   $ 35,554   $ 25,147   $ 46,952   $ 116,736  
                       

Company's equity in net income

  $ 4,541   $ 18,133   $ 12,574   $ 14,399   $ 49,647  
                       

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

                               

Revenues:

                               
 

Minimum rents

  $ 69,357   $ 97,121   $ 44,266   $ 212,051   $ 422,795  
 

Percentage rents

    2,543     2,805     1,677     8,581     15,606  
 

Tenant recoveries

    37,176     38,001     27,766     101,782     204,725  
 

Other

    2,653     3,161     1,507     34,580     41,901  
                       
   

Total revenues

    111,729     141,088     75,216     356,994     685,027  
                       

Expenses:

                               
 

Shopping center and operating expenses

    44,311     40,355     22,953     125,675     233,294  
 

Interest expense

    35,028     34,278     12,350     88,490     170,146  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    22,998     24,129     14,033     75,059     136,219  
                       
 

Total operating expenses

    102,337     98,762     49,336     289,224     539,659  
                       

Gain on sale of assets

    389             16,361     16,750  
                       

Net income

  $ 9,781   $ 42,326   $ 25,880   $ 84,131   $ 162,118  
                       

Company's equity in net income

  $ 4,890   $ 21,526   $ 12,940   $ 27,816   $ 67,172  
                       

        Significant accounting policies used by the unconsolidated joint ventures are similar to those used by the Company.

20


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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities:

        The Company recognizes all derivatives in the consolidated financial statements and measures the derivatives at fair value. The Company uses interest rate swap and cap agreements (collectively, "interest rate agreements") in the normal course of business to manage or reduce its exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates. The Company designs its hedges to be effective in reducing the risk exposure that they are designated to hedge. Any instrument that meets the cash flow hedging criteria is formally designated as a cash flow hedge at the inception of the derivative contract. On an ongoing quarterly basis, the Company adjusts its balance sheet to reflect the current fair value of its derivatives. To the extent they are effective, changes in fair value of derivatives are recorded in comprehensive income. Ineffective portions, if any, are included in net income. No ineffectiveness was recorded in net income during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2009 or 2008. If any derivative instrument used for risk management does not meet the hedging criteria, it is marked-to-market each period in the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2009, one of the Company's derivative instruments was not designated as a cash flow hedge. Changes in the market value of this derivative instrument is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. As of September 30, 2009, the Company's derivative instruments did not contain any credit risk related contingent features or collateral arrangements.

        The Company reclassified $0 and $285 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, related to treasury rate lock transactions settled in prior years from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings.

        Amounts paid (received) as a result of interest rate agreements are recorded as an addition (reduction) of interest expense. The Company recorded other comprehensive income related to the marking-to-market of interest rate agreements of $2,815 and $449 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and $20,304 and $248 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The amount expected to be reclassified to interest expense in the next 12 months is immaterial.

        The following derivatives were outstanding at September 30, 2009:

Property/Entity
  Notional
Amount
  Product   Rate   Maturity   Fair
Value
 

Panorama Mall(1)(2)

    50,000   Cap     6.65 %   3/1/2010      

Paradise Valley Mall(2)

    85,000   Cap     5.00 %   9/12/2011     107  

The Oaks(2)

    150,000   Cap     6.25 %   7/1/2010      

The Operating Partnership(3)

    450,000   Swap     4.80 %   4/15/2010     (10,777 )

The Operating Partnership(3)

    400,000   Swap     5.08 %   4/25/2011     (25,221 )

Westside Pavilion(2)

    175,000   Cap     5.50 %   6/1/2010      

(1)
Derivative is not designated as a hedge.

(2)
See additional disclosure in Note 10—Mortgage Notes Payable.

(3)
See additional disclosure in Note 11—Bank and Other Notes Payable.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

5. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: (Continued)

 
  Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives  
 
   
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
   
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 
 
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Fair
Value
  Balance
Sheet
Location
  Fair
Value
  Fair
Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 

Interest rate cap agreements

  Other assets   $ 107   $ 2   Other liabilities   $   $  
 

Interest rate swap agreements

  Other assets           Other liabilities     35,998     56,434  
                           

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

        107     2         35,998     56,434  
                           

Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments

 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 
 

Interest rate cap agreements

  Other assets           Other liabilities          
 

Interest rate swap agreements

  Other assets           Other liabilities          
                           

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

                         
                           

Total derivatives

      $ 107   $ 2       $ 35,998   $ 56,434  
                           

6. Fair Value:

        The fair values of interest rate agreements are determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts that would occur if variable interest rates fell below or rose above the strike rate of the interest rate agreements. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected receipts on the interest rate agreements are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observable market interest rate curves and volatilities. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty's nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

        Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the

22


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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

6. Fair Value: (Continued)


overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

        The following table presents certain of the Company's derivative instruments measured at fair value as of September 30, 2009:

 
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets and
Liabilities (Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  Total  

Assets

                         

Derivative instruments

  $   $ 107   $   $ 107  

Liabilities

                         

Derivative instruments

        35,998         35,998  

7. Property:

        Property consists of the following:

 
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Land

  $ 1,080,375   $ 1,135,013  

Building improvements

    4,638,867     5,190,049  

Tenant improvements

    324,614     327,877  

Equipment and furnishings

    106,218     101,991  

Construction in progress

    549,356     600,773  
           

    6,699,430     7,355,703  

Less accumulated depreciation

    (1,007,152 )   (984,384 )
           

  $ 5,692,278   $ 6,371,319  
           

        Depreciation expense was $51,356 and $48,308 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $156,555 and $139,280 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

        The Company recognized a gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets of $157,612 and ($4,217) for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $159,776 and ($3,054) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

        The gain (loss) on sale or write down of assets includes a gain on the sale of land of $792 and $224 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $3,599 and $1,387 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company wrote off development costs of $592 and $1,235 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,

23


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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

7. Property: (Continued)


respectively. In addition, the Company wrote down $4,441 of assets related to Mervyn's for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

        The gain on sale of assets also includes a gain on the sale of a 49% interest in Queens Center of $153,907 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. In addition, the Company also recorded a gain of $2,654 on the sale of a 75% interest in FlatIron Crossing. See Note 4—Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.

8. Marketable Securities:

        Marketable Securities consists of the following:

 
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Government debt securities, at par value

  $ 28,470   $ 29,108  

Less discount

    (931 )   (1,165 )
           

    27,539     27,943  

Unrealized gain

    2,993     4,347  
           

Fair value

  $ 30,532   $ 32,290  
           

        Future contractual maturities of marketable securities at September 30, 2009 are as follows:

1 year or less

  $ 1,299  

2 to 5 years

    27,171  
       

  $ 28,470  
       

        The proceeds from maturities and interest receipts from the marketable securities are restricted to the service of the Greeley Note (See Note 11—Bank and Other Notes Payable). The Company accounts for its investments in marketable securities as held-to-maturity debt securities as the Company has the intent and the ability to hold these securities until maturity. Accordingly, investments in marketable securities are carried at their amortized cost. The discount on marketable securities is amortized into interest income on a straight-line basis over the term of the securities, which approximates the effective interest method.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

9. Deferred Charges And Other Assets, net:

        Deferred charges and other assets, net consists of the following:

 
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Leasing

  $ 144,688   $ 139,374  

Financing

    48,006     54,256  

Intangible assets:

             
 

In-place lease values

    139,335     175,428  
 

Leasing commissions and legal costs

    48,377     57,832  
           

    380,406     426,890  

Less accumulated amortization(1)

    (175,520 )   (181,579 )
           

    204,886     245,311  

Other assets

    80,231     94,351  
           

  $ 285,117   $ 339,662  
           

(1)
Accumulated amortization includes $95,390 and $104,600 relating to intangibles at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $4,425 and $12,501 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $16,071 and $29,740 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

        The allocated values of above-market leases included in deferred charges and other assets, net, and below-market leases included in other accrued liabilities, consist of the following:

 
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Above-Market Leases

             

Original allocated value

  $ 51,964   $ 71,808  

Less accumulated amortization

    (33,837 )   (49,014 )
           

  $ 18,127   $ 22,794  
           

Below-Market Leases

             

Original allocated value

  $ 125,014   $ 185,976  

Less accumulated amortization

    (71,431 )   (108,197 )
           

  $ 53,583   $ 77,779  
           

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

10. Mortgage Notes Payable:

        Mortgage notes payable consists of the following:

 
  Carrying Amount of Mortgage Notes(a)    
   
   
 
 
  September 30, 2009   December 31, 2008    
   
   
 
Property Pledged as Collateral
  Other   Related Party   Other   Related Party   Interest
Rate
  Monthly
Payment(b)
  Maturity
Date
 

Capitola Mall

  $   $ 36,051   $   $ 37,497     7.13 %   380     2011  

Cactus Power Center(c)

            654                    

Carmel Plaza(d)

    25,443         25,805         7.45 %   202     2010  

Chandler Fashion Center(e)

    163,913           166,500         5.50 %   435     2012  

Chesterfield Towne Center(f)

    52,819         54,111         9.07 %   548     2024  

Danbury Fair Mall

    164,840         169,889         4.64 %   1,225     2011  

Deptford Mall

    172,500         172,500         5.41 %   778     2013  

Deptford Mall

    15,501         15,642         6.46 %   101     2016  

Fiesta Mall

    84,000         84,000         4.98 %   341     2015  

Flagstaff Mall

    37,000         37,000         5.03 %   153     2015  

FlatIron Crossing(g)

            184,248                  

Freehold Raceway Mall(e)

    167,118         171,726         4.68 %   1,184     2011  

Fresno Fashion Fair

    84,017     84,018     84,706     84,705     6.76 %   1,104     2015  

Great Northern Mall

    39,044         39,591         5.11 %   234     2013  

Hilton Village

    8,560         8,547         5.27 %   37     2012  

La Cumbre Plaza(h)

    30,000         30,000         1.62 %   28     2009  

Northridge Mall(i)

    71,726         79,657         8.20 %   453     2011  

Oaks, The(j)

    165,000         165,000         2.37 %   284     2011  

Oaks, The(k)

    88,106         65,525         2.99 %   176     2011  

Pacific View

    86,204         87,382         7.20 %   602     2011  

Panorama Mall(l)

    50,000         50,000         1.31 %   46     2010  

Paradise Valley Mall(m)

    85,000         20,259         6.30 %   390     2012  

Prescott Gateway

    60,000         60,000         5.86 %   289     2011  

Promenade at Casa Grande(n)

    86,617         97,209         1.74 %   122     2010  

Queens Center(o)

            88,913                  

Queens Center(o)

            106,657     106,657              

Rimrock Mall

    41,617         42,155         7.57 %   320     2011  

Salisbury, Center at

    115,000         115,000         5.83 %   555     2016  

Santa Monica Place

    76,974         77,888         7.79 %   606     2010  

SanTan Village Regional Center(p)

    135,646         126,573         2.98 %   287     2011  

Shoppingtown Mall

    41,805         43,040         5.01 %   319     2011  

South Plains Mall(q)

    55,360         57,721         9.49 %   454     2029  

South Towne Center

    89,126         89,915         6.39 %   554     2015  

Towne Mall

    13,996         14,366         4.99 %   100     2012  

Tucson La Encantada

        77,756         78,000     5.84 %   363     2012  

Twenty Ninth Street(r)

    106,710         115,000         5.45 %   467     2011  

Valley River Center

    120,000         120,000         5.59 %   558     2016  

Valley View Center

    125,000         125,000         5.81 %   596     2011  

Victor Valley, Mall of(s)

    100,000         100,000         2.16 %   158     2011  

Vintage Faire Mall

    62,480         63,329         7.92 %   508     2010  

Westside Pavilion(t)

    175,000         175,000         2.96 %   330     2011  

Wilton Mall

    41,058         42,608         4.79 %   349     2029  
                                     

  $ 3,037,180   $ 197,825   $ 3,373,116   $ 306,859                    
                                     

(a)
The mortgage notes payable balances include the unamortized debt premiums (discounts). Debt premiums (discounts) represent the excess (deficiency) of the fair value of debt over (under) the principal value of debt assumed in various acquisitions and are amortized into interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt in a manner that approximates the effective interest method. The interest rate disclosed represents the effective interest rate, including the debt premium (discounts) and deferred finance cost.

26


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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

10. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)

Property Pledged as
Collateral
  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Danbury Fair Mall

  $ 6,004   $ 9,166  

Deptford Mall

    (37 )   (41 )

Freehold Raceway Mall

    6,365     8,940  

Great Northern Mall

    (116 )   (137 )

Hilton Village

    (40 )   (53 )

Paradise Valley Mall

        99  

Shoppingtown Mall

    1,838     2,648  

Towne Mall

    300     371  

Wilton Mall

    163     1,263  
           

  $ 14,477   $ 22,256  
           
(b)
This represents the monthly payment of principal and interest.

(c)
On September 4, 2009, the construction loan was paid off.

(d)
The loan was extended to May 1, 2010.

(e)
On September 30, 2009, 49.9% of the loan was assumed by an unrelated party in connection with entering into a co-venture arrangement with that unrelated party. See Note 12—Co-Venture Arrangement.

(f)
In addition to monthly principal and interest payments, contingent interest, as defined in the loan agreement, may be due to the extent that 35% of the amount by which the property's gross receipts exceeds a base amount. Contingent interest expense recognized was $0 and $86 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and ($331) and $199 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

(g)
On September 3, 2009, 75.0% of the loan was assumed by an unrelated party in connection with the sale of a 75.0% interest of the underlying property to that party. See Note 4—Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.

(h)
The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.88%. The Company is currently negotiating to extend this loan. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total interest rate was 1.62% and 2.58%, respectively.

(i)
On June 1, 2009, the Company extended the loan until January 1, 2011 at an interest rate of 8.20%.

(j)
The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.75% and matures on July 10, 2011 with two one-year extension options. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total interest rate was 2.37% and 3.48%, respectively. The loan is covered by an interest rate cap agreement that effectively prevents LIBOR from exceeding 6.25% over the loan term. See Note 5—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

(k)
The construction loan allows for total borrowings of up to $135,000, bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.75% to 2.10%, depending on certain conditions and matures on July 10, 2011, with two one-year extension options. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total interest rate was 2.99% and 4.24%, respectively.

(l)
The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 0.85% and matures on February 28, 2010, with a one-year extension option. The loan is covered by an interest rate cap agreement that effectively prevents LIBOR from exceeding 6.65%. See Note 5—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total interest rate was 1.31% and 1.62%, respectively.

(m)
The previous loan was paid off in full on May 1, 2009. On August 31, 2009, the Company placed a new $85,000 loan on the property that bears interest at LIBOR plus 4.0% and matures on August 31, 2012 with two one-year extension options.

(n)
The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 1.20% to 1.40%, depending on certain conditions. The loan matures on August 16, 2010, with a one-year extension option, subject to provisions of the loan agreement. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total interest rate was 1.74% and 3.35%, respectively.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

10. Mortgage Notes Payable: (Continued)

(o)
On July 30, 2009, 49% of the loan was assumed by an unrelated party in connection with the sale of a 49% interest of the underlying property to that party. See Note 4—Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.

(p)
The construction loan on the property allows for total borrowings of up to $150,000 and bears interest at LIBOR plus a spread of 2.10% to 2.25%, depending on certain conditions. The loan matures on June 13, 2011, with two one-year extension options. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total interest rate was 2.98% and 3.91%, respectively.

(q)
On March 1, 2009, the interest rate on the loan increased from 7.49% to 9.49% and the loan was extended until March 1, 2029.

(r)
On March 25, 2009, the loan agreement was modified to bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.40% and matures on June 5, 2011, with a one-year extension option. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total interest rate was 5.45% and 2.20%, respectively.

(s)
The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.60% and matures on May 6, 2011, with two one-year extension options. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total interest rate on the loan was 2.16% and 3.74%, respectively.

(t)
The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% and matures on June 5, 2011, with two one-year extension options. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the total interest rate on the loan was 2.96% and 4.07%, respectively. The loan is covered by an interest rate cap agreement that effectively prevents LIBOR from exceeding 5.50% until June 1, 2010. See Note 5—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

        Most of the mortgage loan agreements contain a prepayment penalty provision for the early extinguishment of the debt.

        The Company expects all 2009 loan maturities will be refinanced, extended and/or paid-off from the Company's line of credit.

        Total interest expense capitalized was $5,400 and $10,421 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $15,223 and $26,058 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

        Related party mortgage notes payable are amounts due to affiliates of NML. See Note 19—Related Party Transactions, for interest expense associated with loans from NML.

        The fair value of mortgage notes payable at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $2,927,402 and $3,529,762, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable loans. The method for computing fair value was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.

11. Bank and Other Notes Payable:

        Bank and other notes payable consist of the following:

Convertible Senior Notes ("Senior Notes"):

        The Senior Notes bear interest at 3.25%, payable semiannually, are senior unsecured debt of the Company and are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. Prior to December 14, 2011, upon the occurrence of certain specified events, the Senior Notes will be convertible at the option of the holder into cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock, at the election of the Company, at an initial conversion rate of

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

11. Bank and Other Notes Payable: (Continued)


8.9702 shares per $1 principal amount. On and after December 15, 2011, the Senior Notes will be convertible at any time prior to the second business day preceding the maturity date at the option of the holder at the initial conversion rate. The initial conversion price of approximately $111.48 per share represented a 20% premium over the closing price of the Company's common stock on March 12, 2007, the date of issuance of the Senior Notes. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Holders of the Senior Notes do not have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Senior Notes prior to maturity except in connection with the occurrence of certain fundamental change transactions.

        The Company purchased two capped calls ("Capped Calls") from affiliates of the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes that effectively increased the conversion price to approximately $130.06 per common share, which represents a 40% premium to the March 12, 2007 closing price of $92.90 per common share of the Company. The Capped Calls are expected to generally reduce the potential dilution upon exchange of the Senior Notes in the event the market value per share of the Company's common stock, as measured under the terms of the relevant settlement date, is greater than the strike price of the Capped Calls. If, however, the market value per share of the Company's common stock exceeds $130.06 per common share, then the dilution mitigation under the Capped Calls will be capped, which means there would be dilution from exchange of the Senior Notes to the extent that the market value per share of the Company's common stock exceeds $130.06.

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company repurchased and retired $89,065 of the Senior Notes for $54,135 and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $29,801. The repurchase was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.

        The carrying value of the Senior Notes at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $611,519 and $687,654, respectively, which included an unamortized discount of $26,581 and $39,511, respectively. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the effective interest rate was 5.41%. The fair value of the Senior Notes at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $575,885 and $379,435, respectively, based on the quoted market price on each date.

Line of Credit:

        The Company has a $1,500,000 revolving line of credit that matures on April 25, 2010 with a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 0.75% to LIBOR plus 1.10% depending on the Company's overall leverage. The Company has an existing interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest rate on $400,000 of the outstanding balance of the line of credit at 6.23% until April 25, 2011. Concurrent with the payoff of the Term Loan, the Company applied the interest payments associated with the interest rate swap agreement from that loan to a portion of the outstanding line of credit balance. As a result, the interest rate swap agreement from the Term Loan effectively fixed the interest rate on $450,000 of the outstanding balance of the line of credit at 6.30% until April 25, 2010. See Note 5—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

        As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, borrowings outstanding were $1,095,000 and $1,099,500, at an average interest rate, excluding the $850,000 swapped portion, of 3.83% and 3.19%, respectively. The fair value of the Company's line of credit at September 30, 2009 and December 31,

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

11. Bank and Other Notes Payable: (Continued)


2008 was $1,084,388 and $1,067,631, respectively, based on a present value model using current interest rate spreads offered to the Company for comparable debt.

Term Loan:

        The Company had a five-year term loan that bore interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%. The loan had a balance of $446,250 at December 31, 2008. Concurrent with the payoff of this loan during the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company applied the interest payments associated with the interest rate swap agreement from this loan to a portion of the outstanding line of credit balance.

Greeley Note:

        On July 27, 2006, concurrent with the sale of Greeley Mall, the Company provided marketable securities to replace Greeley Mall as collateral for the mortgage note payable on the property (See Note 8—Marketable Securities). As a result of this transaction, the debt was reclassified to bank and other notes payable. This note bears interest at an effective rate of 6.34% and matures in September 2013. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the note had a balance outstanding of $26,529 and $27,038, respectively. The fair value of the note at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $19,794 and $19,074, respectively, based on current interest rates for comparable loans. The method for computing fair value was determined using a present value model and an interest rate that included a credit value adjustment based on the estimated value of the property that serves as collateral for the underlying debt.

        As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all applicable loan covenants under its debt agreements.

12. Co-Venture Arrangement:

        On September 30, 2009, the Company formed a joint venture with Heitman, a Chicago-based real estate management firm, whereby Heitman acquired a 49.9% interest in Freehold Raceway Mall and Chandler Fashion Center. As part of this transaction, the Company issued a warrant in favor of a Heitman entity to purchase 935,358 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $46.68 per share. See "Warrants" in Note 15—Stockholders' Equity. The Company received approximately $174,650 in cash proceeds for the overall transaction, of which $6,496 was attributed to the warrants. The Company used the proceeds from this transaction to pay down the line of credit.

        As a result of the Company having certain rights under the agreement to repurchase the assets after the seventh year of the venture formation, the transaction did not qualify for sale treatment. The Company, however, is not obligated to repurchase the assets. The transaction has been accounted for as a profit-sharing arrangement, and accordingly the assets, liabilities and operations of the properties remain on the books of the Company and a co-venture obligation has been established for the amount of $168,154, representing the net cash proceeds received from Heitman less costs allocated to the warrant.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

13. Noncontrolling Interests:

        The Company allocates net income to the Operating Partnership based on the weighted average ownership interest during the period. The 13% limited partnership interest of the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company at September 30, 2009 is reflected in these consolidated financial statements as permanent equity.

        The interests in the Operating Partnership are known as OP Units. OP Units not held by the Company are redeemable at the election of the holder, and the Company may redeem them for the Company's stock or cash, at the Company's option. The redemption value for each OP Unit as of any balance sheet date is the amount equal to the average of the closing price per share of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the ten trading days ending on the respective balance sheet date. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the aggregate redemption value of the then-outstanding OP Units not owned by the Company was $384,162 and $227,091, respectively.

        The Company issued common and preferred units of MACWH, LP in April 2005 in connection with the acquisition of the Wilmorite portfolio. The common and preferred units of MACWH, LP are redeemable at the election of the holder and the Company may redeem them for cash or shares of the Company's stock at the Company's option and are classified as permanent equity.

        Included in permanent equity are outside ownership interests in various consolidated joint ventures. The joint ventures do not have rights that require the Company to redeem the ownership interests in either cash or stock.

        The outside ownership interests in the Company's joint venture in Shoppingtown Mall have a purchase option for $24,000. In addition, under certain conditions as defined by the partnership agreement, these partners have the right to "put" their partnership interests to the Company. Due to the redemption feature of the ownership interest in Shoppingtown Mall, these noncontrolling interests have been included in temporary equity.

14. Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock:

        On February 25, 1998, the Company issued 3,627,131 shares of Series A cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") for proceeds totaling $100,000 in a private placement. The preferred stock was convertible on a one-for-one basis into common stock and paid a quarterly dividend equal to the greater of $0.46 per share, or the dividend then payable on a share of common stock.

        The holder of the Series A Preferred Stock had redemption rights if a change in control of the Company occurred, as defined under the Articles Supplementary. Under such circumstances, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock was entitled to require the Company to redeem its shares, to the extent the Company had funds legally available therefor, at a price equal to 105% of its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock holder also had the right to require the Company to repurchase its shares if the Company failed to be taxed as a REIT for federal tax purposes at a price equal to 115% of its liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the extent funds were legally available therefor.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

14. Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock: (Continued)

        No dividends could be declared or paid on any class of common or other junior stock to the extent that dividends on Series A Preferred Stock had not been declared and/or paid.

        On October 18, 2007, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 560,000 shares to common shares. On May 6, 2008, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 684,000 shares to common shares. On May 8, 2008, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted 1,338,860 shares to common shares. On September 17, 2008, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock converted the remaining 1,044,271 shares to common shares.

15. Stockholders' Equity:

Authorized Shares:

        On June 8, 2009, the Company amended its articles of incorporation to increase the number of common shares authorized from 145,000,000 common shares to 250,000,000 common shares.

Stock Dividends:

        On June 22, 2009, the Company issued 2,236,954 common shares to its common stockholders and OP Unit holders in connection with a declaration of a quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share of common stock on May 1, 2009, consisting of a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock. The cash component of the dividend (not including cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) was 10% in the aggregate, or $0.06 per share, with the balance paid in shares of the Company's common stock.

        On September 21, 2009, the Company issued 1,658,023 common shares to its common stockholders and OP Unit holders in connection with a declaration of a quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share of common stock on August 12, 2009, consisting of a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock. The cash component of the dividend (not including cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) was 10% in the aggregate, or $0.06 per share, with the balance paid in shares of the Company's common stock.

        In accordance with the provisions of Internal Revenue Service Revenue Procedure 2009-15, stockholders were asked to make an election to receive the dividends all in cash or all in shares. To the extent that more than 10% of cash was elected in the aggregate, the cash portion was prorated. Stockholders who elected to receive the dividends in cash received a cash payment of at least $0.06 per share. Stockholders who did not make an election received 10% in cash and 90% in shares of common stock. The number of shares issued on June 22, 2009 as a result of the dividend was calculated based on the volume weighted average trading prices of the Company's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 10, 2009 through June 12, 2009 of $19.9927. The number of shares issued on September 21, 2009 as a result of the dividend was calculated based on the volume weighted average trading prices of the Company's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on September 9, 2009 through September 11, 2009 of $28.5100.

        The Company has elected to account for the stock portion of its distributions as stock issuances as opposed to a stock dividend. Accordingly, the impact of the shares issued is reflected in the Company's earnings per share calculation on a prospective basis. The issuance of the stock dividend resulted in a

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

15. Stockholders' Equity: (Continued)


reduction of $0.01 and $0.03 on both basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Warrants:

        On September 3, 2009, the Company issued three warrants in connection with the sale of a 75% ownership interest in FlatIron Crossing. See Note 4—Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. The warrants provide for a purchase in the aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The warrants were valued at $8,068 and recorded as a credit to additional paid-in capital. Each warrant has a three-year term and was immediately exercisable upon its issuance, has an exercise price of approximately $30.62 per share until September 3, 2011 and an exercise price of approximately $34.79 from September 4, 2011 until September 3, 2012, with such prices subject to anti-dilutive adjustments. The warrants allow for either gross or net issue settlement at the option of the warrant holder. In the event that the warrant holder elects a net issue settlement, the Company may elect to settle the warrants in cash or shares. In addition, the Company has entered into registration rights agreements with the warrant holders requiring the Company to provide certain registration rights regarding the resale of shares of common stock underlying each warrant.

        On September 30, 2009, the Company issued a warrant in connection with its formation of a co-venture to own and operate Freehold Raceway Mall and Chandler Fashion Center. See Note 12—Co-Venture Arrangement. The warrant provides for the purchase of 935,358 shares of the Company's common stock. The warrant was valued at $6,496 and recorded as a credit to additional paid-in capital. The warrant was immediately exercisable upon its issuance and will expire 30 days after the refinancing or repayment of each loan encumbering the Centers has closed. The warrant has an exercise price of $46.68 per share, with such price subject to anti-dilutive adjustments. The warrant allows for either gross or net issue settlement at the option of the warrant holder. In the event that the warrant holder elects a net issue settlement, the Company may elect to settle the warrant in cash or shares; provided, however, that in the event the Company elects to deliver cash, the holder may elect to instead have the exercise of the warrant satisfied in shares. In addition, the Company has entered into a registration rights agreement with the warrant holders requiring the Company to provide certain registration rights regarding the resale of shares of common stock underlying the warrant.

        The issuance of the warrants was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. Each investor represented that it was an accredited investor, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, and that it was acquiring the securities for its own account, not as nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

16. Acquisitions:

        The Company has completed the following acquisitions:

Mervyn's:

        On December 17, 2007, the Company purchased a portfolio of ground leasehold and/or fee simple interests in 39 Mervyn's department stores for $400,160. The Company purchased an additional ground

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

16. Acquisitions: (Continued)


leasehold interest on January 31, 2008 for $13,182 and a fee simple interest on February 29, 2008 for $19,338. All of the purchased properties are located in the southwest United States. The purchase price was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit. Concurrent with each acquisition, the Company entered into individual agreements to lease back the properties to Mervyn's for terms of 14 to 20 years. In connection with the acquisition of the Mervyn's portfolio, the Company recorded intangible assets of $110.7 million and intangible liabilities of $59.0 million. The results of operations include these properties since the acquisition date.

Boscov's:

        On May 20, 2008, the Company purchased a fee simple interest in a 161,350 square foot Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $23,500 was funded by the assumption of the existing mortgage note on the property and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The results of operations have included this property since the date of acquisition.

17. Discontinued Operations:

        The following operations were recently discontinued:

Mervyn's:

        In July 2008, Mervyn's filed for bankruptcy protection and in October 2008 announced its plans to liquidate all merchandise, auction its store leases and wind down its business. The Company had 45 former Mervyn's stores in its portfolio. The Company owned the ground leasehold and/or fee simple interest in 44 of those stores and the remaining store was owned by a third party but was located at one of the Centers.

        In September 2008, the Company recorded a write-down of $5,214 due to the anticipated rejection of six of the Company's leases by Mervyn's. In addition, the Company terminated its former plan to sell the 29 Mervyn's stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company. The Company's decision was based on current conditions in the credit market and the assumption that a better return could be obtained by holding and operating the assets. As a result of the change in plans to sell, the Company recorded a loss of $5,347 in (loss) gain on sale or write-down of assets in order to adjust the carrying value of these assets for depreciation expense that otherwise would have been recognized had these assets been continuously classified as held and used.

        In December 2008, Kohl's and Forever 21 assumed a total of 23 of the Mervyn's leases and the remaining 22 leases were rejected by Mervyn's under the bankruptcy laws. As a result, the Company wrote off the unamortized intangible assets and liabilities related to the rejected and unassumed leases in December 2008. The Company wrote off $27,655 of unamortized intangible assets related to lease in place values, leasing commissions and legal costs to depreciation and amortization. Unamortized intangible assets of $14,881 relating to above market leases and unamortized intangible liabilities of $24,523 relating to below market leases were written off to minimum rents.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

17. Discontinued Operations: (Continued)

        On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43,405, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1,511. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds was used to pay down the Company's line of credit.

        In June 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $25,958, as it relates to the fee and/or ground leasehold interests in five former Mervyn's stores due to the anticipated loss on the sale of these properties in July 2009. The Company subsequently sold the properties during the third quarter for $52,689 in total proceeds, resulting in an additional $403 loss related to transaction costs. The Company used the proceeds from the sales to pay down the Company's Term loan and for general corporate purposes.

        On September 29, 2009, the Company sold a leasehold interest in a former Mervyn's location for $4,510, resulting in a gain on sale of $4,197. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.

Rochester Redemption:

        On January 1, 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed the 3,426,609 participating convertible preferred units ("PCPUs"). As a result of the redemption, the Company received the 16.32% noncontrolling interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that included Danbury Fair Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Great Northern Mall, Rotterdam Square, Shoppingtown Mall, Towne Mall, Tysons Corner Center and Wilton Mall, collectively referred to as the "Non-Rochester Properties," for total consideration of $224,393, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that consisted of Eastview Commons, Eastview Mall, Greece Ridge Center, Marketplace Mall and Pittsford Plaza, collectively referred to as the "Rochester Properties," including approximately $18,000 in cash held at those properties. Included in the redemption consideration was the assumption of the remaining 16.32% interest in the indebtedness of the Non-Rochester Properties, which had an estimated fair value of $105,962. In addition, the Company also received additional consideration of $11,763, in the form of a note, for certain working capital adjustments, extraordinary capital expenditures, leasing commissions, tenant allowances, and decreases in indebtedness during the Company's period of ownership of the Rochester Properties. The Company recognized a gain of $99,082 on the exchange based on the difference between the fair value of the additional interest acquired in the Non-Rochester Properties and the carrying value of the Rochester Properties, net of noncontrolling interest. This exchange is referred to herein as the "Rochester Redemption."

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

17. Discontinued Operations: (Continued)

        The Company determined the fair value of the debt using a present value model based upon the terms of equivalent debt and upon credit spreads made available to the Company. The following table represents the debt measured at fair value on January 1, 2008:

 
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets and
Liabilities (Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  Balance at
January 1, 2008
 

Liabilities

                         

Debt on Non-Rochester Properties

  $   $ 71,032   $ 34,930   $ 105,962  

        The source of the Level 2 inputs involved the use of the nominal weekly average of the U.S. treasury rates. The source of the Level 3 inputs was based on comparable credit spreads on the estimated value of the property that serves as the underlying collateral of the debt.

        As a result of the Rochester Redemption, the Company recorded a credit to additional paid-in capital of $172,805 due to the reversal of adjustments to noncontrolling interests for the redemption value on the Rochester Properties over the Company's historical cost. In addition, the Company recorded a step-up in the basis of approximately $218,812 in the remaining portion of the Non-Rochester Properties.

Other Dispositions:

        In June 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,037, as it related to the anticipated loss on the sale of Village Center, a 170,801 square foot urban village property, in July 2009. The Company subsequently sold the property on July 14, 2009 for $11,912 in total proceeds, resulting in a gain of $172 related to a change in estimate in transaction costs. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down the Term loan and for general corporate purposes.

        The Company has classified the results of operations and gain or loss on sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 for all of the above dispositions as discontinued operations.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

17. Discontinued Operations: (Continued)

        Revenues and income from discontinued operations consist of the following:

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  

Revenues:

                         
 

Scottsdale/101

  $   $   $   $ 10  
 

Holiday Village

                338  
 

Great Falls Marketplace

                (21 )
 

Mervyn's

    369     3,117     2,938     9,155  
 

Village Center

    (2 )   429     925     1,463  
                   

  $ 367   $ 3,546   $ 3,863   $ 10,945  
                   

Income from discontinued operations:

                         
 

Scottsdale/101

  $   $ (1 ) $ (8 ) $ (2 )
 

Holiday Village

            (9 )   338  
 

Great Falls Marketplace

                (33 )
 

Mervyn's

    77     1,759     591     5,179  
 

Village Center

    41     189     408     305  
                   

  $ 118   $ 1,947   $ 982   $ 5,787  
                   

18. Commitments and Contingencies:

        The Company has certain properties subject to non-cancelable operating ground leases. The leases expire at various times through 2107, subject in some cases to options to extend the terms of the lease. Certain leases provide for contingent rent payments based on a percentage of base rental income, as defined in the lease. Ground rent expenses were $2,015 and $1,821 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively and $6,102 and $5,456 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. No contingent rent was incurred during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.

        As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company was contingently liable for $26,302 and $19,699, respectively, in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company. In addition, the Company has a $24,000 letter of credit that serves as collateral for a liability assumed in the acquisition of a property.

        The Company has entered into a number of construction agreements related to its redevelopment and development activities. Obligations under these agreements are contingent upon the completion of the services within the guidelines specified in the agreement. At September 30, 2009, the Company had $76,202 in outstanding obligations under these construction agreements which it believes will be settled in 2009.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

19. Related-Party Transactions:

        Certain unconsolidated joint ventures and third-parties have engaged the Management Companies to manage the operations of the Centers. Under these arrangements, the Management Companies are reimbursed for compensation paid to on-site employees, leasing agents and project managers at the Centers, as well as insurance costs and other administrative expenses.

        The following are fees charged to unconsolidated joint ventures and third-party managed properties:

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  

Management Fees

                         

MMC

  $ 3,547   $ 3,083   $ 9,450   $ 8,968  

Westcor Management Companies

    1,904     2,019     5,769     5,734  

Wilmorite Management Companies

    427     433     1,254     1,266  
                   

  $ 5,878   $ 5,535   $ 16,473   $ 15,968  
                   

Development and Leasing Fees

                         

MMC

  $ 156   $ 261   $ 1,717   $ 456  

Westcor Management Companies

    1,386     2,207     3,711     6,808  

Wilmorite Management Companies

    251     438     776     1,314  
                   

  $ 1,793   $ 2,906   $ 6,204   $ 8,578  
                   

        Certain mortgage notes on the properties are held by NML (See Note 10—Mortgage Notes Payable). Interest expense in connection with these notes was $4,405 and $5,002 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $16,449 and $12,381 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses is interest payable to these partners of $938 and $1,609 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

        As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had loans to unconsolidated joint ventures of $1,236 and $932, respectively. Interest income associated with these notes was $11 and $10 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $24 and $31 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These loans represent initial funds advanced for development stage projects prior to construction loan funding. Correspondingly, loan payables in the same amount have been accrued as an obligation by the various joint ventures.

        Due from affiliates of $9,870 and $9,124 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, represents unreimbursed costs and fees due from unconsolidated joint ventures under management agreements.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

20. Share and Unit-Based Plans:

        The Company has established share and unit-based compensation plans for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, directors and key employees. In addition, the Company has established an Employee Stock Purchase Plan to allow employees to purchase the Company's common stock at a discount.

        On February 25, 2009, the Company reduced its workforce by 142 employees out of a total of approximately 2,845 regular and temporary employees. This reduction in workforce was a result of the Company's review and realignment of its strategic priorities, including its expectation of reduced development and redevelopment activity in the near future. As part of the plan, the Company accelerated the vesting of the share and unit-based awards of certain terminated employees. As a result of the modification of the awards, the Company recorded a reduction in compensation cost of $487.

        On March 6, 2009, the Company granted 1,600,002 restricted stock units ("RSUs") to certain officers of the Company as an additional component of compensation. The outstanding RSUs vest over three years and the compensation cost related to the grants is determined by the market value at the grant date and is amortized over the vesting period on a straight-line basis. RSUs are subject to restrictions determined by the Company's compensation committee.

        The Company records compensation expense on a straight-line basis for awards, with the exception of the market-indexed awards granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan ("LTIP"). The following summarizes the compensation cost under the share and unit-based plans:

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  

LTIP units

  $ 916   $ 1,416   $ 2,883   $ 4,401  

Stock awards

    1,568     2,812     5,261     8,805  

Stock units

    954         2,168      

Stock options

    150     150     445     446  

Stock appreciation rights ("SARs")

    749     805     2,117     1,819  

Phantom stock units

    166     162     487     490  
                   

  $ 4,503   $ 5,345   $ 13,361   $ 15,961  
                   

        The Company capitalized share and unit-based compensation costs of $3,768 and $2,636 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $7,642 and $7,559 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

20. Share and Unit-Based Plans: (Continued)

        The following table summarizes the activity of the other non-vested share and unit based plans:

 
  LTIP Units   Stock Awards   Phantom Stock   SARs  
 
  Units   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Shares   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Units   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
  Units   Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Balance at January 1, 2009

    299,350   $ 57.02     275,181   $ 74.68     3,209   $ 83.88     1,228,384   $ 7.68  
 

Granted

            6,500     8.21     22,369     12.79     29,000     1.17  
 

Vested

    (46,410 )   65.29     (151,829 )   76.34     (24,717 )   19.71     (91,050 )   7.68  
 

Forfeited

            (460 )   70.19                  
                                           

Balance at September 30, 2009

    252,940   $ 55.50     129,392   $ 69.41     861   $ 83.88     1,166,334   $ 7.51  
                                           

21. Income Taxes:

        The Company elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1994. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that it distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to its stockholders. It is management's current intention to adhere to these requirements and maintain the Company's REIT status. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to corporate level federal income tax on net income it distributes currently to its stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, then it will be subject to federal income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income, if any.

        Each partner is taxed individually on its share of partnership income or loss, and accordingly, no provision for federal and state income tax is provided for the Operating Partnership in the consolidated financial statements.

        The Company has made Taxable REIT Subsidiary elections for all of its corporate subsidiaries other than its Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. The elections, effective for the year beginning January 1, 2001 and future years, were made pursuant to section 856(l) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company's Taxable REIT Subsidiaries ("TRSs") are subject to corporate level income taxes which are provided for in the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company's primary TRSs include Macerich Management Company and Westcor Partners, L.L.C.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

21. Income Taxes: (Continued)

        The income tax benefit (provision) of the TRSs is as follows:

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  

Current

  $ 89   $   $   $  

Deferred

    (391 )   362     878     750  
                   

Total income tax (provision) benefit

  $ (302 ) $ 362   $ 878   $ 750  
                   

        Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The deferred tax assets and liabilities of the TRSs relate primarily to differences in the book and tax bases of property and to operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided if the Company believes it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the Company generating sufficient taxable income in future periods. The net operating loss carryforwards are currently scheduled to expire through 2028, beginning in 2012. Net deferred tax assets of $6,188 and $13,830 were included in deferred charges and other assets, net at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

        The tax years 2006-2008 remain open to examination by the taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit will materially change within the next 12 months.

22. Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principles:

Retrospective Adjustments Related to Convertible Debt:

        On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting pronouncements that impacted the accounting for the Company's Senior Notes. Under these new accounting provisions the Company was required to retrospectively allocate the initial proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes between a liability component and an equity component based on the fair value calculated based on the present value of contractual cash flows discounted at an appropriate comparable non-convertible debt borrowing rate at the date of issuance of the Senior Notes. As a result, the Company allocated $869,351 of the initial $940,500 proceeds to the liability component and the remaining $71,149 of proceeds to the equity component at the date of issuance of the Senior Notes.

Retrospective Adjustments Related to Noncontrolling Interests:

        On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting pronouncements that require the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary to be reported as equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable to the noncontrolling interest to be included within consolidated net

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

22. Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principles: (Continued)


income. The new pronouncements also require consistency in the manner of reporting changes in the parent's ownership interest and require fair value measurement of any noncontrolling equity investment retained in a deconsolidation.

        As a result of the adoption, the Company classified its redeemable equity interest in one of its consolidated joint ventures as temporary equity due to the possibility that the Company could be required to redeem this interest for cash upon the occurrence of certain events outside the control of the Company. The carrying amount of the redeemable equity interest is equal to its liquidation value, which is the amount payable upon the occurrence of such event.

        In addition, the Company reclassified the OP Units and the common and preferred units of MACWH, LP to permanent equity. The OP Units and the common and preferred units of MACWH, LP are redeemable at the election of the holder and the Company may redeem them for cash or shares of stock of the Company at the Company's election. In addition, the Company reclassified outside ownership interests in various consolidated joint ventures to permanent equity.

        Further, as a result of the adoption, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is now excluded from the determination of consolidated net income. In addition, the individual components of other comprehensive income are now presented in the aggregate, with the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests deducted from comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders. Corresponding changes have also been made to the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

22. Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principles: (Continued)

        The following is a summary of the impact of adoption of these standards on the financial statements of prior periods and includes reclassifications relating to discontinued operations (See Note 17—Discontinued Operations):

 
  As Previously
Reported
  Adjustments
for Convertible
Debt
  Reclassification
Adjustments(1)
  As Adjusted  

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008

                         

Revenues:

                         
 

Minimum rents

  $ 133,985   $   $ (2,902 ) $ 131,083  
 

Tenant recoveries

    70,059         (642 )   69,417  
 

Other

    7,388         (2 )   7,386  
   

Total revenues

    225,807         (3,546 )   222,261  

Expenses:

                         
 

Shopping center and operating expenses

    74,098         (897 )   73,201  
 

REIT general and administrative expenses

    2,881         2     2,883  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    66,637         (700 )   65,937  
 

Interest expense:

                         
   

Other

    65,304     3,581         68,885  
   

Total expenses

    232,936     3,581     (1,595 )   234,922  

Loss on sale or write down of assets

    (5,124 )       907     (4,217 )

Income from continuing operations

    8,037     (3,581 )   (1,044 )   3,412  

Discontinued operations:

                         
 

Loss on sale of assets

    (54 )       (907 )   (961 )
 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

    (2 )       1,949     1,947  

Total (loss) income from discontinued operations

    (56 )       1,042     986  

Net income

    7,981     (3,581 )   (2 )   4,398  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    1,483     (556 )   (2 )   925  

Net income attributable to the Company

    6,498     (3,025 )       3,473  

Net income available to common stockholders

    5,663     (3,025 )       2,638  

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—basic:

                         
 

Income from continuing operations

    0.08     (0.05 )   (0.01 )   0.02  
 

Discontinued operations

            0.01     0.01  
 

Net income available to common stockholders

    0.08     (0.05 )       0.03  

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—diluted:

                         
 

Income from continuing operations

    0.08     (0.05 )   (0.01 )   0.02  
 

Discontinued operations

            0.01     0.01  
 

Net income available to common stockholders

    0.08     (0.05 )       0.03  

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

22. Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principles: (Continued)

 

 
  As Previously
Reported
  Adjustments
for Convertible
Debt
  Reclassification
Adjustments(1)
  As Adjusted  

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008

                         

Revenues:

                         
 

Minimum rents

  $ 396,745   $   $ (8,673 ) $ 388,072  
 

Tenant recoveries

    204,977         (1,937 )   203,040  
 

Other

    20,428         (8 )   20,420  
   

Total revenues

    662,256         (10,618 )   651,638  

Expenses:

                         
 

Shopping center and operating expenses

    214,382         (2,702 )   211,680  
 

Depreciation and amortization

    185,538         (2,431 )   183,107  
 

Interest expense:

                         
   

Other

    197,258     10,661     (1 )   207,918  
   

Total expenses

    678,864     10,661     (5,134 )   684,391  

Loss on sale or write down of assets

    (3,961 )       907     (3,054 )

Income from continuing operations

    47,353     (10,661 )   (4,577 )   32,115  

Discontinued operations:

                         
 

Gain on sale of assets

    99,096         (907 )   98,189  
 

Income from discontinued operations

    303         5,484     5,787  

Total income from discontinued operations

    99,399         4,577     103,976  

Net income

    146,752     (10,661 )       136,091  

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    22,543     (1,549 )       20,994  

Net income attributable to the Company

    124,209     (9,112 )       115,097  

Net income available to common stockholders

    120,085     (9,112 )       110,973  

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—basic:

                         
 

Income from continuing operations

    0.48     (0.13 )   (0.06 )   0.29  
 

Discontinued operations

    1.15         0.06     1.21  
 

Net income available to common stockholders

    1.63     (0.13 )       1.50  

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—diluted:

                         
 

Income from continuing operations

    0.48     (0.13 )   (0.06 )   0.29  
 

Discontinued operations

    1.15         0.06     1.21  
 

Net income available to common stockholders

    1.63     (0.13 )       1.50  

 

 
  As Previously
Reported
  Restatement
Adjustment
  Reclassification
Adjustments(1)
  As Restated  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008

                         

Net income

  $ 124,209   $ (10,661 ) $ 22,543   $ 136,091  

Amortization of net premium on mortgage and bank and other notes payable

    (6,558 )   10,661         4,103  

(1)
Reclassification adjustments include the reclassifications of the results of operations of sold properties to discontinued operations and the adoptions of standards relating to noncontrolling interests.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

22. Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principles: (Continued)

        The following is the pro forma impact for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 had the Company not adopted the new standard on convertible debt:

 
  Before
Adoption
  As
Reported
  Adjustment  

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009

                   
 

Interest expense:

                   
   

Other

  $ 58,934   $ 61,374   $ 2,440  
 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

    260     455     195  
   

Total expenses

    213,851     216,486     2,635  

Income from continuing operations

    162,920     160,285     (2,635 )

Net income

    167,006     164,371     (2,635 )

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    21,875     21,533     (342 )

Net income attributable to the Company

    145,131     142,838     (2,293 )

Net income available to common stockholders

    145,131     142,838     (2,293 )

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—basic:

                   
 

Income from continuing operations

    1.74     1.71     (0.03 )
 

Net income available to common stockholders

    1.78     1.75     (0.03 )

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—diluted:

                   
 

Income from continuing operations

    1.74     1.71     (0.03 )
 

Net income available to common stockholders

    1.78     1.75     (0.03 )

 

 
  As Computed
Before
Adoption
  As
Reported
  Adjustment  

Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009

                   
 

Interest expense:

                   
   

Other

  $ 183,906   $ 191,182   $ 7,276  
 

Gain on early extinguishment of debt

    (33,158 )   (29,145 )   4,013  
   

Total expenses

    634,018     645,307     11,289  

Income from continuing operations

    189,776     178,487     (11,289 )

Net income

    167,713     156,424     (11,289 )

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

    22,784     21,306     (1,478 )

Net income attributable to the Company

    144,929     135,118     (9,811 )

Net income available to common stockholders

    144,929     135,118     (9,811 )

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—basic:

                   
 

Income from continuing operations

    2.10     1.96     (0.14 )
 

Net income available to common stockholders

    1.85     1.71     (0.14 )

Earnings per common share attributable to Company—diluted:

                   
 

Income from continuing operations

    2.10     1.96     (0.14 )
 

Net income available to common stockholders

    1.85     1.71     (0.14 )

23. Subsequent Events:

        On October 30, 2009, the Company announced a quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share of common stock, consisting of a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock. The dividend is payable on December 21, 2009 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 12, 2009.

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THE MACERICH COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

23. Subsequent Events: (Continued)

        In order to comply with REIT taxable income distribution requirements, while retaining capital and enhancing the Company's financial flexibility, the Company has determined that the aggregate cash component of the dividend (other than cash paid in lieu of fractional shares) will not exceed 10% in the aggregate, or $0.06 per share, with the balance payable in shares of the Company's common stock.

        In accordance with the provisions of IRS Revenue Procedure 2009-15, stockholders will be asked to make an election to receive the dividend all in cash or all in shares. To the extent that more than 10% of cash is elected in the aggregate, the cash portion will be prorated. Stockholders who elect to receive the dividend in cash will receive a cash payment of at least $0.06 per share. Stockholders who do not make an election will receive 10% in cash and 90% in shares of common stock. The number of shares issued as a result of the dividend will be calculated based on the volume weighted average trading prices of the Company's common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on December 9, 2009 through December 11, 2009.

        The Company expects the dividend to be a taxable dividend to stockholders, regardless of whether a particular stockholder receives the dividend in the form of cash or shares. The Company reserves the right to pay the dividend entirely in cash.

        The Company may again in the future distribute taxable dividends that are payable partially in stock. Taxable stockholders receiving such dividends are required to include the full amount of the dividend as income to the extent of the Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes, and may therefore have a tax liability in excess of the cash they receive.

        On October 27, 2009, the Company completed an offering of 12,000,000 newly issued shares of its common stock, as well as the closing of the underwriters' over-allotment option to purchase an additional 1,800,000 shares of common stock. The net proceeds of the offering, after giving effect to the issuance and sale of all 13,800,000 shares of common stock at an initial price to the public of $29.00 per share, were approximately $384,192 after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company used the net proceeds of the offering to pay down the line of credit.

        The Company evaluated activity through November 6, 2009 (the issue date of these Consolidated Financial Statements) and concluded that no subsequent events other than the transactions noted above have occurred that would require recognition or additional disclosure.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

IMPORTANT INFORMATION RELATED TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of The Macerich Company (the "Company") contains or incorporates statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," "predicts," "plans," "believes," "seeks," and "estimates" and variations of these words and similar expressions. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of current conditions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-Q and include statements regarding, among other matters:

        Stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company or the industry to differ materially from the Company's future results, performance or achievements, or those of the industry, expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review the disclosures the Company makes concerning risks and other factors that may affect our business and operating results, including those made in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as well as our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which disclosures are incorporated herein by reference. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. The Company does not intend, and undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.

Management's Overview and Summary

        The Company is involved in the acquisition, ownership, development, redevelopment, management and leasing of regional and community shopping centers located throughout the United States. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a majority of the ownership interests in, The Macerich Partnership, L.P. ("Operating Partnership"). As of September 30, 2009, the Operating Partnership owned or had an ownership interest in 72 regional shopping centers and 19 community shopping centers totaling approximately 76 million square feet of gross leasable area. These 91 regional and community shopping centers are referred to hereinafter as the "Centers", unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is a self-administered and self-managed REIT and conducts all of its operations through the Operating Partnership and the Company's Management Companies.

        The following discussion is based primarily on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. It compares the results

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of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and the results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to the results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

        Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations has been updated to reflect the adjustment of the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 for the adoption of new accounting pronouncements (see Note 21—Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principles of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).

Acquisitions and Dispositions:

        On January 1, 2008, a subsidiary of the Operating Partnership, at the election of the holders, redeemed its 3.4 million Class A participating convertible preferred units ("PCPUs"). As a result of the redemption, the Company received the 16.32% noncontrolling interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio acquired on April 25, 2005 that included Danbury Fair Mall, Freehold Raceway Mall, Great Northern Mall, Rotterdam Square, Shoppingtown Mall, Towne Mall, Tysons Corner Center and Wilton Mall, collectively referred to as the "Non-Rochester Properties," for total consideration of $224.4 million, in exchange for the Company's ownership interest in the portion of the Wilmorite portfolio that consisted of Eastview Mall, Eastview Commons, Greece Ridge Center, Marketplace Mall and Pittsford Plaza, collectively referred to as the "Rochester Properties," including approximately $18.0 million in cash held at those properties. Included in the redemption consideration was the assumption of the remaining 16.32% interest in the indebtedness of the Non-Rochester Properties, which had an estimated fair value of $106.0 million. In addition, the Company also received additional consideration of $11.8 million, in the form of a note, for certain working capital adjustments, extraordinary capital expenditures, leasing commissions, tenant allowances, and decreases in indebtedness during the Company's period of ownership of the Rochester Properties. The Company recognized a gain of $99.1 million on the exchange based on the difference between the fair value of the additional interest acquired in the Non-Rochester Properties and the carrying value of the Rochester Properties, net of noncontrolling interest. This exchange is referred to herein as the "Rochester Redemption."

        On January 10, 2008, the Company, in a 50/50 joint venture, acquired The Shops at North Bridge, a 680,933 square foot urban shopping center in Chicago, Illinois, for a total purchase price of $515.0 million. The Company's share of the purchase price was funded by the assumption of a pro rata share of the $205.0 million fixed rate mortgage on the Center and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.

        On January 31, 2008, the Company purchased a ground leasehold interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Hayward, California. The purchase price of $13.2 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.

        On February 29, 2008, the Company purchased a fee simple interest in a freestanding Mervyn's store located in Monrovia, California. The purchase price of $19.3 million was funded by cash and borrowings under the Company's line of credit.

        On May 20, 2008, the Company purchased a fee simple interest in a 161,350 square foot Boscov's department store at Deptford Mall in Deptford, New Jersey. The total purchase price of $23.5 million was funded by the assumption of the existing $15.2 million mortgage note on the property and by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The Boscov's store is referred to herein as the "2008 Acquisition Property."

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        On June 11, 2008, the Company became a 50% owner in a joint venture that acquired One Scottsdale, which plans to develop a mixed-use property in Scottsdale, Arizona. The Company's share of the purchase price was $52.5 million, which was funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit.

Mervyn's:

        In July 2008, Mervyn's filed for bankruptcy protection and announced in October its plans to liquidate all merchandise, auction its store leases and wind down its business. The Company had 45 former Mervyn's stores in its portfolio. The Company owned the ground leasehold and/or fee simple interest in 44 of those stores and the remaining store was owned by a third party but is located at one of the Centers. In connection with the acquisition of the Mervyn's portfolio (See Note 16—Acquisitions of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements), the Company recorded intangible assets of $110.7 million and intangible liabilities of $59.0 million.

        In September 2008, the Company recorded a write-down of $5.2 million due to the anticipated rejection of six of the Company's leases by Mervyn's. In addition, the Company terminated its former plan to sell the 29 Mervyn's stores located at shopping centers not owned or managed by the Company. (See Note 17—Discontinued Operations of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company's decision was based on current conditions in the credit market and the assumption that a better return could be obtained by holding and operating the assets. As a result of the change in plans to sell, the Company recorded a loss of $5.3 million in order to adjust the carrying value of these assets for depreciation expense that otherwise would have been recognized had these assets been continuously classified as held and used.

        In December 2008, Kohl's and Forever 21 assumed a total of 23 of the Mervyn's leases and the remaining 22 leases were rejected by Mervyn's under the bankruptcy laws. As a result, the Company wrote off the unamortized intangible assets and liabilities related to the rejected and unassumed leases in December 2008. The Company wrote off $27.7 million of unamortized intangible assets related to lease in place values, leasing commissions and legal costs to depreciation and amortization. Unamortized intangible assets of $14.9 million relating to above market leases and unamortized intangible liabilities of $24.5 million relating to below market leases were written off to minimum rents.

        On December 19, 2008, the Company sold a fee and/or ground leasehold interest in three freestanding Mervyn's department stores to Pacific Premier Retail Trust, one of the Company's joint ventures, for $43.4 million, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $1.5 million. The Company's pro rata share of the proceeds was used to pay down the Company's line of credit.

        In June 2009, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $26.0 million, as it relates to the fee and/or ground leasehold interests in five former Mervyn's stores due to the anticipated loss on the sale of these properties in July 2009. The Company subsequently sold the properties during the third quarter for $52.7 million in total proceeds, resulting in an additional $0.4 million loss related to transaction costs. The Company used the proceeds from the sales to pay down the Company's term loan and for general corporate purposes.

        On September 29, 2009, the Company sold a leasehold interest in a former Mervyn's store for $4.5 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $4.2 million. The Company used the proceeds from the sale to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes.

        The Mervyn's stores acquired in 2007 and 2008 are referred to herein as the "Mervyn's Properties."

Other Transactions:

        On July 30, 2009, the Company sold a 49% ownership interest in Queens Center to a third party for approximately $152.7 million, resulting in a gain on sale of assets of $153.9 million. The Company

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used the proceeds from the sale of the ownership interest in the property to pay down the Term Loan and for general corporate purposes. As of the date of the sale, the Company has accounted for the operations of Queens Center under the equity method of accounting.

        On September 3, 2009, the Company formed a joint venture with a third party, whereby the Company sold a 75% interest in FlatIron Crossing and received approximately $123.8 million in cash proceeds for the overall transaction. The Company used the proceeds from the sale of the ownership interest in the property to pay down the term loan and for general corporate purposes. As part of this transaction, the Company issued three warrants for an aggregate of 1,250,000 shares of common stock of the Company. (See Note 15—Stockholders' Equity in the Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). As of the date of the sale, the Company has accounted for the operations of FlatIron Crossing under the equity method of accounting.

        Queens Center and FlatIron Crossing are referred herein as the "Joint Venture Centers."

        On September 30, 2009, the Company formed a joint venture with a third party, whereby the third party acquired a 49.9% interest in Freehold Raceway Mall and Chandler Fashion Center. The Company received approximately $174.6 million in cash proceeds for the overall transaction. The Company used the proceeds from this transaction to pay down the Company's line of credit and for general corporate purposes. As part of this transaction, the Company issued a warrant for an aggregate of 935,358 shares of common stock of the Company. (See Note 15—Stockholders' Equity in the Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The transaction has been accounted for as a profit-sharing arrangement, and accordingly the assets, liabilities and operations of the properties remain on the books of the Company and a co-venture obligation has been established for the amount of $168.2 million representing the net cash proceeds received from Heitman less costs allocated to the warrant.

Inflation:

        In the last three years, inflation has not had a significant impact on the Company because of a relatively low inflation rate. Most of the leases at the Centers have rent adjustments periodically through the lease term. These rent increases are either in fixed increments or based on using an annual multiple of increases in the Consumer Price Index ("CPI"). In addition, about 6%-13% of the leases expire each year, which enables the Company to replace existing leases with new leases at higher base rents if the rents of the existing leases are below the then existing market rate. Additionally, historically the majority of the leases required the tenants to pay their pro rata share of operating expenses. In January 2005, the Company began entering into leases that require tenants to pay a stated amount for operating expenses, generally excluding property taxes, regardless of the expenses actually incurred at any Center. This change shifts the burden of cost control to the Company.

Seasonality:

        The shopping center industry is seasonal in nature, particularly in the fourth quarter during the holiday season when retailer occupancy and retail sales are typically at their highest levels. In addition, shopping malls achieve a substantial portion of their specialty (temporary retailer) rents during the holiday season and the majority of percentage rent is recognized in the fourth quarter. As a result of the above, earnings are generally higher in the fourth quarter.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

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        Some of these estimates and assumptions include judgments on revenue recognition, estimates for common area maintenance and real estate tax accruals, provisions for uncollectible accounts, impairment of long-lived assets, the allocation of purchase price between tangible and intangible assets, and estimates for environmental matters. The Company's significant accounting policies are described in more detail in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. However, the following policies are deemed to be critical.

Revenue Recognition:

        Minimum rental revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. The difference between the amount of rent due in a year and the amount recorded as rental income is referred to as the "straight line rent adjustment." Currently, 53% of the mall and freestanding leases contain provisions for CPI rent increases periodically throughout the term of the lease. The Company believes that using an annual multiple of CPI increases, rather than fixed contractual rent increases, results in revenue recognition that more closely matches the cash revenue from each lease and will provide more consistent rent growth throughout the term of the leases. Percentage rents are recognized when the tenants' specified sales targets have been met. Estimated recoveries from certain tenants for their pro rata share of real estate taxes, insurance and other shopping center operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. Other tenants pay a fixed rate and these tenant recoveries' revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the related leases.

Property:

        The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. Capitalized costs are allocated to the specific components of a project that are benefited. The Company considers a construction project as completed and held available for occupancy and ceases capitalization of costs when the areas under development have been substantially completed.

        Maintenance and repair expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Costs for major replacements and betterments, which includes HVAC equipment, roofs, parking lots, etc., are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Gains and losses are recognized upon disposal or retirement of the related assets and are reflected in earnings.

        Property is recorded at cost and is depreciated using a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

Buildings and improvements

  5 - 40 years

Tenant improvements

  5 - 7 years

Equipment and furnishings

  5 - 7 years

Accounting for Acquisitions:

        The Company first determines the value of the land and buildings utilizing an "as if vacant" methodology. The Company then assigns a fair value to any debt assumed at acquisition. The balance of the purchase price is allocated to tenant improvements and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities. Tenant improvements represent the tangible assets associated with the existing leases valued on a fair market value basis at the acquisition date prorated over the remaining lease terms. The tenant improvements are classified as an asset under real estate investments and are depreciated over the remaining lease terms. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities relate to the value of in-place operating leases which come in three forms: (i) leasing commissions and legal costs, which represent

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the value associated with "cost avoidance" of acquiring in-place leases, such as lease commissions paid under terms generally experienced in the Company's markets; (ii) value of in-place leases, which represents the estimated loss of revenue and of costs incurred for the period required to lease the "assumed vacant" property to the occupancy level when purchased; and (iii) above- or below-market value of in-place leases, which represents the difference between the contractual rents and market rents at the time of the acquisition, discounted for tenant credit risks. Leasing commissions and legal costs are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and are amortized over the remaining lease terms. The value of in-place leases are recorded in deferred charges and other assets and amortized over the remaining lease terms plus an estimate of renewal of the acquired leases. Above- or below-market leases are classified in deferred charges and other assets or in other accrued liabilities, depending on whether the contractual terms are above or below market, and the asset or liability is amortized to minimum rents over the remaining terms of the leases.

        When the Company acquires a real estate property, the Company allocates the purchase price to the components of these acquisitions using relative fair values computed using its estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions impact the amount of costs allocated between various components as well as the amount of costs assigned to individual properties in multiple property acquisitions. These allocations also impact depreciation expense and gains or losses recorded on future sales of properties.

Asset Impairment:

        The Company assesses whether there has been impairment in the value of its long-lived assets by considering factors such as expected future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other economic factors. Such factors include the tenant's ability to perform their duties and pay rent under the terms of the leases. The Company may recognize impairment losses if the cash flows are not sufficient to cover its investment. Such a loss would be determined as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of a center.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

        The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions.

        Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity's own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company's assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

        The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments and includes this additional information in the notes to consolidated financial statements when the fair value is different than the carrying value of those financial instruments. When the fair value reasonably approximates the carrying value, no additional disclosure is made.

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Deferred Charges:

        Costs relating to obtaining tenant leases are deferred and amortized over the initial term of the agreement using the straight-line method. Costs relating to financing of shopping center properties are deferred and amortized over the life of the related loan using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method. In-place lease values are amortized over the remaining lease term plus an estimate of the renewal term. Leasing commissions and legal costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the individual remaining lease years. The ranges of the terms of the agreements are as follows:

Deferred lease costs

  1 - 15 years

Deferred financing costs

  1 - 15 years

In-place lease values

  Remaining lease term plus an estimate for renewal

Leasing commissions and legal costs

  5 - 10 years

Results of Operations

        Many of the variations in the results of operations, discussed below, occurred due to the transactions described above, including the 2008 Acquisition Property, the Mervyn's Properties, the Redevelopment Centers and the Joint Venture Centers. For the comparison of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the "Same Centers" include all consolidated Centers, excluding the 2008 Acquisition Property, the Mervyn's Properties, the Joint Venture Centers and the Redevelopment Centers.

        The "Redevelopment Centers" include The Oaks, Northgate Mall, Santa Monica Place and Shoppingtown Mall.

        Unconsolidated joint ventures are reflected using the equity method of accounting. The Company's pro rata share of the results from these Centers is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as equity in income from unconsolidated joint ventures.

Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

Revenues:

        Minimum and percentage rents (collectively referred to as "rental revenue") decreased by $11.8 million, or 8.7%, from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in rental revenue is attributed to a decrease of $11.0 million from the Joint Venture Centers, $3.8 million from the Mervyn's Properties and $1.1 million from the Same Centers, offset in part by an increase of $4.1 million from the Redevelopment Centers. The decrease in rental revenues from the Mervyn's Properties is due to the rejection of the leases by Mervyn's in 2008 offset in part by the assumption of 23 of the leases by Kohl's or Forever 21 in December 2008. The Company is currently seeking replacement tenants for the vacant Mervyn's spaces. If these spaces are not leased, this trend will continue throughout 2009.

        Rental revenue includes the amortization of above- and below-market leases, the amortization of straight-line rents and lease termination income. The amortization of above- and below-market leases decreased from $3.0 million in 2008 to $2.4 million in 2009. The amortization of straight-line rents increased from $2.0 million in 2008 to $2.6 million in 2009. Lease termination income increased from $2.5 million in 2008 to $8.5 million in 2009.

        Tenant recoveries decreased $9.6 million, or 13.8%, from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in tenant recoveries is attributed to a decrease of $4.5 million from the Same Centers, $4.3 million from the Joint Venture Centers and $1.5 million from the Mervyn's Properties offset in part by an increase of $0.7 million from the Redevelopment Centers. The decrease from Same Centers is due to a decrease of recoverable operating expenses, utilities and property taxes.

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        Management Companies' revenues increased by $0.2 million from 2008 to 2009, primarily due to an increase in management fees from joint ventures and third-party managed properties.

Shopping Center and Operating Expenses:

        Shopping center and operating expenses decreased $8.2 million, or 11.3%, from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in shopping center and operating expenses is due to a decrease of $6.2 million from the Joint Venture Centers and $3.9 million from the Same Centers offset in part by an increase of $1.0 million from the Redevelopment Centers and $0.8 million from the Mervyn's Properties. The decrease from the Same Centers is due to decreases in recoverable operating expenses, utilities and property taxes.

Management Companies' Operating Expenses:

        The Management Companies' operating expenses decreased $2.6 million from 2008 to 2009 in connection with the implementation of the Company's workforce reduction plan in 2009.

REIT General and Administrative Expenses:

        REIT general and administrative expenses increased by $4.2 million from 2008 to 2009, primarily due to an increase in compensation expense in 2009 and $3.0 million relating to closing costs from the Chandler/Freehold transaction. (See "Other Transactions" in Management's Overview and Summary)

Depreciation and Amortization:

        Depreciation and amortization decreased $4.1 million from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in depreciation and amortization is primarily attributed to a decrease of $4.2 million from the Mervyn's Properties, $2.8 million from the Joint Venture Centers and $0.1 million from the 2008 Acquisition Property offset in part by an increase of $2.5 million from the Same Centers and $0.5 million from the Redevelopment Centers.

Interest Expense:

        Interest expense decreased $8.1 million from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributed to a decrease of $4.2 million from the Joint Venture Centers, $4.0 million from the convertible senior notes ("Senior Notes") and $3.2 million from the term loan offset in part by an increase of $2.6 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $0.6 million from the Same Centers and $0.1 million from borrowing on the Company's line of credit.

        The decrease in interest expense on the Senior Notes is due to the reduction of the Senior Notes outstanding from a weighted-average of $950.0 million in 2008 to $611.5 million in 2009 and the decrease in interest from the term loan is due to its pay off in July 2009.

        The above interest expense items are net of capitalized interest, which decreased from $10.4 million in 2008 to $5.4 million in 2009 primarily due to a decrease in interest rates and development spending.

Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

        The equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $0.8 million from 2008 to 2009.

Gain (Loss) on Sale or Write Down of Assets:

        The Company recorded a gain on sale or write down of assets of $157.6 million in 2009 as compared to a loss on sale of assets of $4.2 million in 2008. The gain on sale or write down of assets in 2009 is primarily attributed to a $156.6 million gain from the sale of the ownership interests in the Joint Venture Centers. (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).

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Funds From Operations ("FFO"):

        Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, FFO—diluted decreased 10.0% from $98.5 million in 2008 to $88.7 million in 2009. For disclosure of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the periods and a reconciliation of FFO and FFO—diluted to net income available to common stockholders, see "Funds from Operations."

Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

Revenues:

        Rental revenue decreased by $21.2 million, or 5.3%, from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in rental revenue is attributed to a decrease of $11.9 million from the Mervyn's Properties, $10.8 million from the Joint Venture Centers and $6.2 million from the Same Centers, offset in part by an increase of $6.9 million from the Redevelopment Centers. The decrease in rental revenues from the Mervyn's Properties is due to the rejection of the leases by Mervyn's in 2008 offset in part by the assumption of 23 of the leases by Kohl's or Forever 21 in December 2008. The Company is currently seeking replacement tenants for the vacant Mervyn's spaces. If these spaces are not leased, this trend will continue throughout 2009.

        Rental revenue includes the amortization of above- and below-market leases, the amortization of straight-line rents and lease termination income. The amortization of above- and below-market leases decreased from $9.0 million in 2008 to $7.7 million in 2009. The amortization of straight-line rents decreased from $5.0 million in 2008 to $4.6 million in 2009. Lease termination income increased from $6.3 million in 2008 to $10.5 million in 2009.

        Tenant recoveries decreased $16.1 million, or 7.9%, from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in tenant recoveries is attributed to a decrease of $9.0 million from the Same Centers, $4.5 million from the Joint Venture Centers and $3.6 million from the Mervyn's Properties offset in part by an increase of $0.8 million from the Redevelopment Centers and $0.2 million from the 2008 Acquisition Property. The decrease from Same Centers is due to a decrease of recoverable operating expenses, utilities and property taxes.

        Management Companies' revenues decreased by $2.0 million from 2008 to 2009, primarily due to a decrease in leasing and development fees from joint ventures and third-party managed properties.

Shopping Center and Operating Expenses:

        Shopping center and operating expenses decreased $9.8 million, or 4.6%, from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in shopping center and operating expenses is due to a decrease of $7.5 million from the Same Centers and $5.2 million from the Joint Venture Centers offset in part by an increase of $1.4 from the Mervyn's Properties, $1.2 million from the Redevelopment Centers and $0.3 million from the 2008 Acquisition Property. The decrease at the Same Centers is primarily attributed to a decrease in recoverable operating expenses, utilities and property taxes.

Management Companies' Operating Expenses:

        The Management Companies' operating expenses increased $0.8 million from 2008 to 2009 in connection with the implementation of the Company's workforce reduction plan in 2009.

REIT General and Administrative Expenses:

        REIT general and administrative expenses increased by $5.6 million from 2008 to 2009. The increase is primarily due to an increase in compensation expense in 2009 and $3.0 million of closing costs relating to the Chandler/Freehold transaction. (See "Other Transactions" in Management's Overview and Summary)

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Depreciation and Amortization:

        Depreciation and amortization increased $6.2 million from 2008 to 2009. The increase in depreciation and amortization is primarily attributed to an increase of $8.2 million from the Same Centers, $2.4 million from the Redevelopment Centers and $0.3 million from the 2008 Acquisition Property offset in part by a decrease of $3.4 million from the Joint Venture Centers and $1.8 million from the Mervyn's Properties.

Interest Expense:

        Interest expense decreased $12.7 million from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributed to a decrease of $10.4 million from the Senior Notes, $10.3 million from borrowing on the Company's line of credit, $3.5 million from the term loan and $3.4 million from the Joint Venture Centers offset in part by an increase of $9.9 million from the Redevelopment Centers, $4.6 million from the Same Centers and $0.4 million from the 2008 Acquisition Property.

        The decrease in interest expense on the Senior Notes is due to the reduction of the Senior Notes outstanding from a weighted-average of $950.0 million in 2008 to $611.5 million in 2009. The decrease in interest expense on the Company's line of credit was due to a decrease in the weighted average interest rate due to lower LIBOR rates and spreads. The decrease in interest expense from the term loan is due to its payoff in July 2009. The increase in interest expense on the Redevelopment Centers is primarily attributed to increased development activity.

        The above interest expense items are net of capitalized interest, which decreased from $26.1 million in 2008 to $15.2 million in 2009 primarily due to a decrease in interest rates and development spending.

Gain on Early Extinguishment of Debt:

        The Company recorded a gain of $29.1 million in 2009, primarily as a result of the early extinguishment of $89.1 million of the Senior Notes in 2009 (See "Liquidity and Capital Resources".)

Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures:

        The equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased $17.5 million from 2008 to 2009. The decrease in equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures is due to a decrease of $6.6 million related to a termination fee received in 2008, decreases in rental revenue of various joint ventures and a $2.9 million decrease in gains from sales of assets in 2009 compared to 2008.

Gain (Loss) on Sale or Write Down of Assets:

        The Company recorded a gain on sale or write down of assets of $159.8 million in 2009 as compared to a loss on sale of assets of $3.1 million in 2008. The gain on sale or write down of assets in 2009 is primarily attributed to a $156.6 million gain from the sale of the ownership interests in the Joint Venture Centers (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary).

Discontinued Operations:

        Income from discontinued operations decreased $126.0 million from 2008 to 2009. The decrease is primarily due to the $99.3 million gain from the Rochester Redemption in 2008 (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary). As a result of the Rochester Redemption, the Company classified the results of operations for these properties to discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Noncontrolling Interests:

        Income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $0.3 million from 2008 to 2009. The increase is primarily attributed to an increase in net income as discussed above and an increase in the weighted average interest in the Operating Partnership not owned by the Company.

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Funds From Operations:

        Primarily as a result of the factors mentioned above, FFO—diluted decreased 13.5% from $290.7 million in 2008 to $251.4 million in 2009. For disclosure of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, for the periods and a reconciliation of FFO and FFO—diluted to net income available to common stockholders, see "Funds from Operations."

Operating Activities:

        Cash flow from operations decreased from $175.8 million in 2008 to $73.7 million in 2009. The decrease was primarily due to changes in assets and liabilities in 2008 compared to 2009 and the results at the Centers as discussed above.

Investing Activities:

        Cash from investing activities increased from a deficit of $518.0 million in 2008 to a surplus of $273.0 million in 2009. The increase in cash provided by investing activities was primarily due to an increase in proceeds from the sale of assets of $338.4 million, a decrease in capital expenditures of $319.3 million and a decrease in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures of $106.7 million. In addition, the Company incurred $18.8 million in expenditures for the Rochester Redemption in 2008.

        The increase in proceeds from the sale of assets is due to the sale of the ownership interests in the Joint Venture Centers. (See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary). The decrease in capital expenditures is primarily due to the purchase of a ground leasehold and fee simple interest in two Mervyn's freestanding stores in 2008 and the decrease in development activity in 2009. See "Acquisitions and Dispositions" in Management's Overview and Summary for a discussion of the acquisition of The Shops at North Bridge and Mervyn's. The decrease in contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures is primarily due to the Company's purchase of a pro rata share of The Shops at North Bridge for $155.0 million in 2008.

Financing Activities:

        Cash flows from financing activities decreased from a surplus of $305.8 million in 2008 to a deficit of $333.7 million in 2009. The decrease in cash from financing activities was primarily attributed to decreases in cash provided by mortgages, bank and other notes payable of $1.0 billion offset in part by the contribution from a co-venture partner of $165.7 million, a decrease in payments on mortgages, bank and other notes payable of $146.9 million and a decrease in dividends and distributions (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources.")

Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Although general market liquidity is constrained, the Company anticipates meeting its liquidity needs for its operating expenses and debt service and dividend requirements through cash generated from operations, working capital reserves and/or borrowings under its unsecured line of credit. Additional liquidity was provided as a result of the Company reducing its quarterly dividend to $0.60 per share and paying 90% of that dividend in stock. In addition, further liquidity will be provided as a result of the Company's announced payment of a portion of its next quarterly dividend in stock, which is payable on December 21, 2009. The form, timing and or amount of future dividends will be at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. The completion of the Company's stock offering in October 2009 which raised net proceeds of approximately $384.2 million as well as the closing of three joint venture transactions during the third quarter which raised net proceeds of approximately $434.0 million also provided the Company with additional liquidity. (See Note 23—Subsequent Events of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements).

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        The following tables summarize capital expenditures incurred at the Centers:

 
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
  2009   2008  

Consolidated Centers:

             

Acquisitions of property and equipment

  $ 9,673   $ 75,872  

Development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers

    157,945     382,620  

Renovations of Centers

    3,589     5,194  

Tenant allowances

    5,951     10,042  

Deferred leasing charges

    14,910     17,786  
           

  $ 192,068   $ 491,514  
           

Joint Venture Centers (at Company's pro rata share):

             

Acquisitions of property and equipment

  $ 3,185   $ 266,361  

Development, redevelopment and expansion of Centers

    43,892     30,086  

Renovations of Centers

    2,745     2,548  

Tenant allowances

    3,158     5,200  

Deferred leasing charges

    2,968     3,461  
           

  $ 55,948   $ 307,656  
           

        Management expects levels to be incurred in future years for tenant allowances and deferred leasing charges to be comparable or less than 2008 and that capital for those expenditures will be available from working capital, cash flow from operations, borrowings on property specific debt or unsecured corporate borrowings. The Company expects to incur between $150 million to $225 million in 2009 for development, redevelopment, expansion and renovations. Capital for these major expenditures, developments and/or redevelopments has been, and is expected to continue to be, obtained from a combination of equity or debt financings, which include borrowings under the Company's line of credit and construction loans. In addition, the Company has generated additional liquidity in the past through joint venture transactions and the sale of non-core assets, and may continue to do so in the future, as evidenced by the July 2009 non-core asset sales and the recent sale of ownership interests in Queens Center, FlatIron Crossing, Freehold Raceway Mall and Chandler Fashion Center, to joint venture partners.

        Current turmoil in the capital and credit markets has significantly limited access to debt and equity financing for many companies. As demonstrated by recent activity, the Company was able to access capital throughout 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009. However, there is no assurance the Company will be able to do so in future periods or on similar terms and conditions. Many factors impact the Company's ability to access capital, such as its overall debt level, interest rates, interest coverage ratios and prevailing market conditions. As a result of the volatility in the capital and commercial lending markets, the Company may be required to finance more of its business activities with borrowings under its line of credit rather than with public and private unsecured debt and equity securities, fixed-rate mortgage financing and other traditional sources. In addition, in the event that the Company has significant tenant defaults as a result of the overall economy and general market conditions, the Company could have a decrease in cash flow from operations, which could create further borrowings under its line of credit. These events could result in an increase in the Company's proportion of variable-rate debt, which could cause it to become subject to increased interest rate fluctuations in the future.

        The Company's total outstanding loan indebtedness at September 30, 2009 was $7.2 billion (including $1.7 billion of unsecured debt and $2.3 billion of its pro rata share of joint venture debt).

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The majority of the Company's debt consists of fixed-rate conventional mortgages payable collateralized by individual properties. The Company has arranged financing for a new loan at Northgate Mall for $80.0 million. In addition, in October 2009 the Company's joint venture that owns Village of Corte Madera closed on a new $80 million loan that replaced the existing $63.0 million loan. Upon completion of these two loans, the Company will have one loan for $30.0 million (excluding loans with extension options) with a maturity in 2009. The Company expects this remaining loan to be refinanced, extended and/or paid off from the Company's line of credit.

        The Senior Notes bear interest at 3.25%, payable semiannually, are senior unsecured debt of the Company and are guaranteed by the Operating Partnership. Prior to December 14, 2011, upon the occurrence of certain specified events, the Senior Notes will be convertible at the option of the holder into cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of the Company's common stock, at the election of the Company, at an initial conversion rate of 8.9702 shares per $1 principal amount. On and after December 15, 2011, the Senior Notes will be convertible at any time prior to the second business day preceding the maturity date at the option of the holder at the initial conversion rate. The initial conversion price of approximately $111.48 per share represented a 20% premium over the closing price of the Company's common stock on March 12, 2007, the date of issuance of the Senior Notes. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. Holders of the Senior Notes do not have the right to require the Company to repurchase the Senior Notes prior to maturity except in connection with the occurrence of certain fundamental change transactions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company repurchased and retired $89.1 million of the Senior Notes for $54.1 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $29.8 million. The repurchases were funded by borrowings under the Company's line of credit. The carrying value of the Senior Notes at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $611.5 million and $687.7 million, respectively, which included an unamortized discount of $26.6 million and $39.5 million, respectively.

        The Company purchased two capped calls ("Capped Calls") from affiliates of the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes that effectively increased the conversion price to approximately $130.06, which represents a 40% premium to the March 12, 2007 closing price of $92.90 per common share of the Company. The Capped Calls are expected to generally reduce the potential dilution upon exchange of the Senior Notes in the event the market value per share of the Company's common stock, as measured under the terms of the relevant settlement date, is greater than the strike price of the Capped Calls. If, however, the market value per share of the Company's common stock exceeds $130.06 per common share, then the dilution mitigation under the Capped Calls will be capped, which means there would be dilution from exchange of the Senior Notes to the extent that the market value per share of the Company's common stock exceeds $130.06.

        The Company has a $1.5 billion revolving line of credit that matures on April 25, 2010 with a one-year extension option. The interest rate fluctuates from LIBOR plus 0.75% to LIBOR plus 1.10% depending on the Company's overall leverage. The Company has two interest rate swap agreements that effectively fixed the interest rate on $850 million of the outstanding balance of the line of credit at 6.27% until April 25, 2011. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, borrowings outstanding were $1.1 billion and $1.1 billion, at an average interest rate, excluding the $850.0 million swapped portion, of 3.83% and 3.19%, respectively. On October 27, 2009, the Company paid down $384.2 million of the line of credit from proceeds from the Company's equity offering. (See Note 23—Subsequent Events of the Company's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).

        Dividends and distributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $86.8 million. A total of $73.7 million of the dividends and distributions were funded by cash flows provided by operations. The remaining $13.1 million was funded through distributions received from unconsolidated joint ventures which are included as return of investment distributions in the cash flows from investing activities section of the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows.

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        At September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all applicable loan covenants under its debt agreements.

        At September 30, 2009, the Company had cash and cash equivalents available of $79.6 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements:

        The Company has an ownership interest in a number of unconsolidated joint ventures as detailed in Note 4 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. The Company accounts for those investments that it does not have a controlling interest or is not the primary beneficiary using the equity method of accounting and those investments are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company as "Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures."

        In addition, certain joint ventures also have debt that could become recourse debt to the Company or its subsidiaries, in excess of the Company's pro rata share, should the joint ventures be unable to discharge the obligations of the related debt.

        The following reflects the maximum amount of debt principal that could recourse to the Company at September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

Property
  Recourse
Debt
  Maturity
Date
 

Boulevard Shops

  $ 4,280     12/17/2010  

Chandler Village Center

    4,375     1/15/2011  

The Market at Estrella Falls

    8,795     6/1/2011  
             

  $ 17,450        
             

        Additionally, as of September 30, 2009, the Company is contingently liable for $26.3 million in letters of credit guaranteeing performance by the Company of certain obligations relating to the Centers. The Company does not believe that these letters of credit will result in a liability to the Company.

Long-term Contractual Obligations:

        The following is a schedule of long-term contractual obligations as of September 30, 2009 for the consolidated Centers over the periods in which they are expected to be paid (in thousands):

 
  Payment Due by Period  
Contractual Obligations
  Total   Less than 1 year   1 - 3
years
  3 - 5
years
  More than five years  

Long-term debt obligations (includes expected interest payments)

  $ 5,230,833   $ 301,752   $ 3,697,312   $ 257,984   $ 973,785  

Operating lease obligations(1)

    805,893     11,597     24,343     23,808     746,145  

Purchase obligations(1)

    76,202     76,202              

Other long-term liabilities(2)

    245,902     245,902              
                       

  $ 6,358,830   $ 635,453   $ 3,721,655   $ 281,792   $ 1,719,930  
                       

(1)
See Note 18—Commitments and Contingencies of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)
Amount includes $2,287 of unrecognized tax benefits. See Note 21—Income Taxes of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Funds From Operations

        The Company uses FFO in addition to net income to report its operating and financial results and considers FFO and FFO-diluted as supplemental measures for the real estate industry and a supplement to GAAP measures. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from extraordinary items and sales of depreciated operating properties, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.

        FFO and FFO on a fully diluted basis are useful to investors in comparing operating and financial results between periods. This is especially true since FFO excludes real estate depreciation and amortization as the Company believes real estate values fluctuate based on market conditions rather than depreciate in value ratably on a straight-line basis over time. FFO on a fully diluted basis is one of the measures investors find most useful in measuring the dilutive impact of outstanding convertible securities. FFO does not represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as defined by GAAP and is not indicative of cash available to fund all cash flow needs. The Company also cautions that FFO, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other real estate investment trusts.

        Management compensates for the limitations of FFO by providing investors with financial statements prepared according to GAAP, along with this detailed discussion of FFO and a reconciliation of FFO and FFO-diluted to net income available to common stockholders. Management believes that to further understand the Company's performance, FFO should be compared with the Company's reported net income and considered in addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in the consolidated financial statements.

        The reconciliation of FFO and FFO-diluted to net income available to common stockholders is provided below.

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        The following reconciles net income available to common stockholders to FFO and FFO-diluted (dollars and shares in thousands):

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2009   2008   2009   2008  

Net income—available to common stockholders(5)

  $ 142,838   $ 2,638   $ 135,118   $ 110,973  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to FFO—basic:

                         
 

Noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership

    21,520     386     20,351     19,051  
 

(Gain) loss on sale or write down of consolidated assets(1)

    (161,580 )   5,178     (136,731 )   (95,135 )
 

Add: gain on undepreciated assets—consolidated assets(1)

    792     224     3,289     798  
 

Add: noncontrolling interest share of gain on sale of consolidated joint ventures(1)

            310     589  
 

Less: write down of consolidated assets(1)

    (589 )       (28,228 )    
 

Loss (gain) on sale of assets from unconsolidated joint ventures(2)

    309     (349 )   298     (3,272 )
 

Add: (loss) gain on sale of undepreciated assets—from unconsolidated joint ventures(2)

    (26 )   328     (24 )   2,764  
   

Add noncontrolling interest on sale of undepreciated consolidated joint ventures

                487  
   

Less write down of unconsolidated joint ventures(2)

    (282 )         (282 )      
 

Depreciation and amortization on consolidated assets

    61,856     66,637     190,507     185,538  
 

Less : depreciation and amortization attributable to noncontrolling interest on consolidated joint ventures

    (1,117 )   (1,065 )   (3,247 )   (2,426 )
 

Depreciation and amortization on unconsolidated joint ventures(2)

    28,552     26,292     80,961     74,326  
 

Less: depreciation on personal property

    (3,623 )   (2,558 )   (10,912 )   (7,159 )
                   

FFO—basic

    88,650     97,711     251,410     286,534  

Additional adjustments to arrive at FFO—diluted:

                         
 

Impact of convertible preferred stock

        835         4,124  
                   

FFO—diluted

  $ 88,650   $ 98,546   $ 251,410   $ 290,658  
                   

Weighted average number of FFO shares outstanding for:

                         

FFO—basic(3)

    91,347     87,424     89,635     86,216  

Adjustments for the impact of dilutive securities in computing FFO-diluted:

                         
 

Convertible preferred stock

        894         1,935  
 

Share and unit-based compensation plans

        15         267  
                   

FFO—diluted(4)

    91,347     88,333     89,635     88,418  
                   

(1)
The net total of these line items equal the loss (gain) on sales of depreciated assets. These line items are included in this reconciliation to provide the Company's investors with more detailed information and do not represent a departure from FFO as defined by NAREIT.

(2)
Unconsolidated assets are presented at the Company's pro rata share.

(3)
Calculated based upon basic net income as adjusted to reach basic FFO. As of September 30, 2009 and 2008, 11.9 million and 12.4 million OP Units were outstanding, respectively.

(4)
The computation of FFO—diluted shares outstanding includes the effect of share and unit-based compensation plans and the Senior Notes using the treasury stock method. It also assumes the conversion of MACWH, LP common and preferred units to the extent that they are dilutive to the FFO computation. The MACWH, LP preferred units were antidilutive to the calculations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 and were not included in the above calculations.

(5)
Net income—available to common stockholders and FFO have been reduced by $3.0 million and $3.6 million for three months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and $9.1 million and $10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, due to the retrospective adoption of new accounting standards associated with convertible debt.

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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

        The Company's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. The Company has managed and will continue to manage interest rate risk by (1) maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt to total debt such that floating rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level, (2) reducing interest rate exposure on certain long-term floating rate debt through the use of interest rate caps and/or swaps with appropriately matching maturities, (3) using treasury rate locks where appropriate to fix rates on anticipated debt transactions, and (4) taking advantage of favorable market conditions for long-term debt and/or equity.

        The following table sets forth information as of September 30, 2009 concerning the Company's long term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair value ("FV") (dollars in thousands):

 
  For the years ended September 30,    
   
   
 
 
  2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   Thereafter   Total   FV  

CONSOLIDATED CENTERS:

                                                 

Long term debt:

                                                 
 

Fixed rate(1)

  $ 123,936   $ 1,613,664   $ 801,607   $ 175,452   $ 68,676   $ 917,639   $ 3,700,974   $ 3,379,244  
 

Average interest rate

    6.90 %   6.08 %   5.62 %   5.59 %   5.88 %   6.12 %   6.05 %      
 

Floating rate

    166,617     1,015,712     84,750                 1,267,079     1,228,226  
 

Average interest rate

    1.59 %   3.26 %   6.30 %                     3.30 %      
                                   

Total debt—Consolidated Centers

  $ 290,553   $ 2,629,376   $ 886,357   $ 175,452   $ 68,676   $ 917,639   $ 4,968,053   $ 4,607,470  
                                   

JOINT VENTURE CENTERS:

                                                 

Long term debt (at Company's pro rata share):

                                                 
 

Fixed rate

  $ 126,277   $ 79,943   $ 204,509   $ 482,130   $ 76,649   $ 1,014,690   $ 1,984,198   $ 1,866,190  
 

Average interest rate

    6.85 %   6.23 %   6.91 %   6.21 %   6.16 %   5.92 %   6.18 %      
 

Floating rate

    65,048     207,137                     272,185     265,054  
 

Average interest rate

    1.19 %   2.32 %                           2.05 %      
                                   

Total debt—Joint Venture Centers

  $ 191,325   $ 287,080   $ 204,509   $ 482,130   $ 76,649   $ 1,014,690   $ 2,256,383   $ 2,131,244  
                                   

(1)
Fixed rate debt includes the $850.0 million of the line of credit balance. This amount has an effective fixed rate over the remaining term due to swap agreements as discussed below.

        The consolidated Centers' total fixed rate debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $3.7 billion and $4.4 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on fixed rate debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 6.05% and 5.72%, respectively. The consolidated Centers' total floating rate debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $1.3 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on floating rate debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 3.30% and 3.32%, respectively.

        The Company's pro rata share of the Joint Venture Centers' fixed rate debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $2.0 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively. The average interest rate on fixed rate debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 6.18% and 5.83%, respectively. The Company's pro rata share of the Joint Venture Centers' floating rate debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $272.2 million and $181.5 million, respectively. The average interest rate on the floating rate debt at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 2.05% and 2.36%, respectively.

        The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to manage or hedge interest rate risk and records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value.

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        The following are outstanding derivatives at September 30, 2009 (amounts in thousands):

Property/Entity
  Notional Amount   Product   Rate   Maturity   Company's
Ownership
  Fair
Value(1)
 

Camelback Colonnade

  $ 41,500   Cap     8.54 %   11/17/2009     75 % $  

Desert Sky Mall

    51,500   Cap     7.65 %   3/15/2010     50 %    

Metrocenter Mall

    112,000   Cap     7.25 %   2/15/2010     15 %    

Metrocenter Mall

    21,597   Cap     7.25 %   2/15/2010     15 %    

Panorama Mall(2)

    50,000   Cap     6.65 %   3/1/2010     100 %    

Paradise Valley Mall

    85,000   Cap     5.00 %   9/12/2011     100 %   107  

The Oaks

    150,000   Cap     6.25 %   7/1/2010     100 %    

The Operating Partnership

    450,000   Swap     4.80 %   4/15/2010     100 %   (10,777 )

The Operating Partnership

    400,000   Swap     5.08 %   4/25/2011     100 %   (25,221 )

Westside Pavilion

    175,000   Cap     5.50 %   6/1/2010     100 %    

(1)
Fair value at the Company's ownership percentage.

(2)
Derivative is not designated as a hedge.

        Interest rate cap agreements ("Cap") offer protection against floating rates on the notional amount from exceeding the rates noted in the above schedule, and interest rate swap agreements ("Swap") effectively replace a floating rate on the notional amount with a fixed rate as noted above.

        In addition, the Company has assessed the market risk for its floating rate debt and believes that a 1% increase in interest rates would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $15.4 million per year based on $1.5 billion outstanding of floating rate debt at September 30, 2009.

        The fair value of the Company's long-term debt is estimated based on discounted cash flows at interest rates that management believes reflect the risks associated with long-term debt of similar risk and duration.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

        As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluation as of September 30, 2009, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (a) recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

        In addition, there has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

        None of the Company, the Operating Partnership, Macerich Property Management Company, LLC, Macerich Management Company, the Westcor Management Companies, the Wilmorite Management Companies or their respective subsidiaries are currently involved in any material litigation nor, to the Company's knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against such entities or the Centers, other than routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, most of which is expected to be covered by liability insurance.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        There have been no material changes to the risk factors relating to the Company set forth under the caption "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

        Not Applicable

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities

        Not Applicable

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        Not Applicable

Item 5.    Other Information

        Not Applicable

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Item 6.    Exhibits

  3.1*   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company

  3.1.1**

 

Articles Supplementary of the Company

  3.1.2***

 

Articles Supplementary of the Company (with respect to the first paragraph)

  3.1.3****

 

Articles Supplementary of the Company (Series D Preferred Stock)

  3.1.4#

 

Articles Supplementary of the Company

  3.1.5#**

 

Articles of Amendment of the Company (declassification of the Board)

  3.1.6##

 

Articles Supplementary of the Company

  3.1.7#***

 

Articles of Amendment of the Company (increased authorized shares)

  3.2##

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (February 5, 2009)

  4.1###

 

Form of Common Stock Certificate

  4.2####

 

Form of Preferred Stock Certificate (Series D Preferred Stock)

  4.3#*

 

Indenture, dated as of March 16, 2007, among the Company, the Operating Partnership and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (includes form of the Notes and Guarantee)

  4.4

 

Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, dated as of September 3, 2009, among the Company and certain beneficial owners of GI Partners.

  4.5

 

List of Omitted Warrants to Purchase Common Stock dated as of September 3, 2009.

  4.6

 

Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, dated as of September 30, 2009, between the Company and Heitman M-rich Investors LLC.

10.1(1)#****

 

Eligible Directors' Deferred Compensation/Phantom Stock Plan, as amended and restated.

10.2

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 3, 2009 among the Company and certain beneficial owners of GI Partners.

10.3

 

List of Omitted Registration Rights Agreements dated as of September 3, 2009.

10.4

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2009, between the Company and Heitman M-rich Investors LLC.

31.1

 

Section 302 Certification of Arthur Coppola, Chief Executive Officer

31.2

 

Section 302 Certification of Thomas O'Hern, Chief Financial Officer

32.1

 

Section 906 Certification of Arthur Coppola, Chief Executive Officer, and Thomas O'Hern, Chief Financial Officer

*
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11, as amended (No. 33-68964), and incorporated herein by reference.

**
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date May 30, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference.

***
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference.

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****
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date July 26, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference.

#
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, as amended (No. 333-88718), and incorporated herein by reference.

##
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date February 5, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.

###
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date November 10, 1998, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference.

####
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-107063), and incorporated herein by reference.

#*
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, event date March 16, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference.

#**
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

#***
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference.

#****
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-161371), and incorporated herein by reference.

(1)
Represents a management contract, or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement required to be filed pursuant to Regulation S-K.

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Signature

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    THE MACERICH COMPANY

 

 

By:

 

/s/ THOMAS E. O'HERN

Thomas E. O'Hern
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 6, 2009

68