Untitled document
DEFINITIVE
PROXY STATEMENT
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14A
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934 (Amendment No.)
Filed
by the Registrant [ ]
Filed
by a Party other than the Registrant [ x ]
Check
the appropriate box:
[ ]
Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ]
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[X ]
Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ]
Definitive Additional Materials
[ ]
Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name
of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter):
Ashford
Hospitality Trust, Inc.
(Name
of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the
Registrant):
UNITE
HERE
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[x]
No fee required.
[ ]
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
1)
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
2)
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
80,969,542
shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote
(3/11/2014)<FNi>
3)
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 11 (set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
4)
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
5)
Total fee paid:
UNITE
HERE
275
Seventh Ave.
New
York NY 10001
DATED
August 18, 2014
SOLICITATION
STATEMENT
TO
SHAREHOLDERS OF ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST INC.
IN
SUPPORT OF REQUEST FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
THIS
SOLICITATION IS NOT BEING MADE ON BEHALF OF ASHFORD MANAGEMENT
Released
to Shareholders:
August
18, 2014
Re:
Shareholder Request to Call a Special Meeting of Ashford
Hospitality Trust, Inc. for the purpose of voting on the
proposed spin-off of Ashford Inc.
To Fellow Ashford Hospitality Trust shareholders:
Ashford
Hospitality Trust ("AHT") plans to spin off its advisor as a
separate, publicly-traded entity named Ashford Inc. Shareholders
of AHT will also become shareholders of Ashford Inc., and AHT
will become externally-advised by Ashford Inc. Ashford Inc.
intends to put in place a number of anti-takeover measures and
barriers to shareholder control that have not been put forward
to a vote by shareholders.
The
spin-off creates new risk for shareholders of AHT. Currently,
AHT is a self-managed REIT which receives a stream of revenues
from its subsidiary, Ashford Inc. Ashford Hospitality Prime, a
hotel REIT spun off from AHT last year, is externally- advised
by Ashford Inc and pays advisory fees to AHT as the parent of
Ashford Inc. In the aftermath of the spinoff of Ashford Inc, AHT
will itself become externally- managed. Thus, AHT shareholders
will both lose this revenue stream and begin paying fees to
Ashford Inc.
The
external management structure for publicly- traded equity REITs
remains controversial.<FN ii> Ashford's own pro forma
financial statements suggest that in 2012, it might have been
more expensive to manage the Prime portfolio externally.<FN
iii> Moreover, the valuations of externally- managed publicly
traded equity REITs appears to trail those of self-managed peers
consistently <FN iv>.
A
closer look at the proposed spin-off reveals a disturbing
pattern: a contraction of shareholder rights, and growth of
contracts with related parties. First, shareholders of Ashford
Inc. will lose a number of rights currently enjoyed under AHT,
including annual election of all directors and the ability to
remove directors without cause. Ashford Inc. will also be
burdened by a mutual exclusivity agreement with Remington
Lodging and Hospitality LLC ("Remington"), a company owned by
AHT's Chair/CEO. The exclusivity agreement thus secures a steady
stream of future business for Ashford insiders, "even if the
utilization of Remington for such property management may not be
the most advantageous for such future clients" (see section II
below). Finally, important aspects of the advisory agreement's
fee structure are in our view disadvantageous to AHT
shareholders: for example, AHT is required to pay the highest
of three alternative base fees for Ashford Inc.'s services (see
section III below).
We are therefore soliciting your support to call a special
meeting of AHT shareholders for the purpose of voting on
resolutions to restore shareholder rights at AHT, encourage the
Board to improve shareholder rights at Ashford Inc., and
encourage the Board to put the proposed Ashford Inc. spinoff to
a vote by shareholders and improve its terms. Additional
resolutions to be voted on include measures strengthening the
corporate governance of Ashford Inc., permitting the REIT to
engage in open bidding for management contracts, and amending
the fee structure of the advisory agreement.
Due
to sharp restrictions on shareholder rights contemplated for
Ashford Inc., including supermajority voting standards and
staggered multi-year terms for directors, this special meeting
in our view represents AHT shareholders' single best
opportunity to strengthen shareholder rights at Ashford
Inc. prior to a spinoff.
I.
AHT shareholders will lose rights as shareholders of Ashford
Inc.
According to its prospectus and registration statement, once
spun off, Ashford Inc. will have several anti-takeover measures
and other barriers to shareholder control in place:
*
Ashford Inc.'s bylaws and certificate of incorporation require a
three-tiered classified board of directors. It would take at
least two years before Ashford Inc. shareholders could put in
place a majority of independent directors who were not
hand-picked by management.
* Ashford Inc.'s certificate of incorporation sets restrictions
on share ownership, such that no shareholder will be able to
hold more than 9.9% of outstanding stock. Exceptions to this
will be made at the sole discretion of the board of directors.
* Ashford Inc.'s bylaws prohibit stockholders from calling a
special meeting.
*
Ashford Inc. will be subject to a Delaware anti-takeover statute
(Section 203 of the DGCL), having the potential effect of
delaying certain "business combinations."
*
Ashford Inc.'s bylaws and declaration of trust stipulate that
directors can only be removed during their 3-year terms for
cause, and by a vote of 80% of all outstanding shares, requiring
a near-consensus of all shareholders to remove a director from
the board.
None of these restrictions have been put to a vote by AHT
shareholders. All of these measures may have the effect of
discouraging offers to acquire Ashford Inc., thereby potentially
suppressing shareholder value.
There is evidence that in the REIT sector, good governance has a
measurable financial impact. According to a 2013 report by Green
Street Advisors, "REITs that had an above-average governance
score traded at a premium of 2 percent to asset value . . .
[while] REITs with a below-average rating traded at an average 4
percent discount to asset value." <FN v>
II.
A Remington mutual exclusivity agreement could hold back
growth
In
order to create value for shareholders, Ashford Inc. may well
need to expand its client base beyond Ashford affiliates to
competing hotel owners. Unfortunately, Ashford Inc. intends to
sign a ten-year exclusivity agreement with Remington for all
current and future hospitality asset management services.
Remington
is privately and wholly owned by Ashford Inc.'s chairman/CEO and
his father<FN vi>, and manages few hotels for non-Ashford
affiliates.<FN vii> Remington shares executives with
AHT.<FN viii> Fees and reimbursements paid by Ashford
Trust and affiliates to Remington have increased 120% over the
last five years <FN ix>. It is unclear whether Ashford
Inc. requested bids from other management companies before
selecting Remington.
Over
the past decade, major hotel REITs have taken steps towards
greater independence from related operators, including Host
Hotels & Resorts, Sunstone Hotel Investors and Felcor
Lodging Trust.<FN x> Earlier this year, the
comparably-sized InnVest Real Estate Investment Trust responded
to calls by investors and eliminated its exclusivity agreement
with its related-party hotel manager, Westmont
Hospitality.<FN xi> We have called for Trust and Prime to
be released from exclusivity agreements with Remington so that
both REITs have maximum flexibility in determining management
contracts.<FN xii>
In
order to create value for shareholders, Ashford Inc. will need
to expand its client base, possibly reaching out beyond Ashford
affiliates to competing hotel owners. Potential clients who may
compete with Ashford's REITs could balk at using Remington as
their property manager. If this happens, it is unclear how
Ashford Inc. will grow its business beyond related parties.
Ashford
Inc. identified this as a risk factor for investors, writing
that " . . . we will be obligated to utilize Remington as a
property manager for future platforms that we advise, to the
extent we have the discretion to do so, even if the utilization
of Remington for such property management may not be the most
advantageous for such future clients."
III.
Mitigating risk
The
issue of whether REITs are best managed by management teams
working for the company or outside firms has become a hot one in
the real-estate industry. Investors and analysts increasing have
been raising concerns about possible conflicts. <FN xiii>
AHT
is proposing to adopt a controversial external management
structure without shareholder approval. Ashford Prime was spun
off from AHT as an externally-managed REIT less than a year ago;
the limited data available do not paint Prime as a success. In
its first five months, Prime lost over a quarter of its share
price; in the first five months of 2014, the stock has
underperformed (-11% vs. Hotel REITs +11%).<FN xiv>
Ashford's pro-forma financial statements for 2012 suggest that
the costs of managing Prime's portfolio externally could have
exceeded internal management costs by a factor of 2.<FN
xv>
AHT has the opportunity to learn from its earlier experiment
with externalization. In addition to allowing shareholders a
vote on Ashford Inc's spin-off and AHT's externalization, AHT
can take several steps to protect shareholder value:
* Creating a pathway to internalization: AHT should
regularly assess and report whether external advisory fees (plus
reimbursements) are exceeding internal management costs. AHT
should lay out a pathway to return to an internally-managed
structure without penalty, should it become financially
advisable.
* Realigning risk in the calculation of base fees:
Currently, the Advisory Agreement stipulates the Advisor be paid
the highest of three possible base fees - one of which
is calculated with reference to the average general &
administrative costs of AHT's peers rather than the AHT's own
enterprise value. By contrast, another large externally-managed
REIT, Commonwealth REIT, provided for the lower of two
alternative base fees to be paid in its advisory agreement,
providing a greater performance incentive (and lowered risk for
the REIT).
*
Remove change-in-control termination fees. If the
advisory agreement is terminated due to a change in control,
Ashford Inc. is due a change-in-control termination fee. Thus
the current advisory agreement has the properties of a poison
pill.
IV.
Rights to a Special Meeting
Article
1, Section 3 of AHT's Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed
with the SEC on February 25, 2014) requires AHT to call a
Special Meeting of shareholders if not less than a majority of
outstanding shares request such a meeting, and limits the
matters to be acted on a special meeting to only those matters
declared in the notice for the meeting:
Subject
to subsection (b) of this Section 3, a special meeting of
stockholders shall also be called by the secretary of the
Corporation to act on any matter that may properly be considered
at a meeting of stockholders upon the written request of
stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast on such matter at such meeting.
<FN xvi>
UNITE
HERE has given notice to AHT pursuant to the Bylaws that it is
soliciting support for a Special Meeting to consider the
following proposals below. We are not requesting your vote on
the proposals now. A future proxy vote on each proposal will be
solicited from you if AHT calls a Special Meeting as a result of
shareholders' request. We will inform you of the meeting record
date and solicitation deadlines when they are set by AHT
pursuant to Article 1, Section 3 of the Bylaws.
It is important for AHT shareholders to know that AHT curtailed
shareholder rights in advance of announcing the spin-off of
Ashford Inc. AHT management unilaterally amended the bylaws to
purport to remove shareholders' power to amend bylaws and to
change the minimum required to call a special meeting from 25%
of outstanding shares to 50%. We believe such amendments were
unfair as management never sought the approval of shareholders,
and therefore are presenting two proposals to reverse those
amendments. AHT's Charter was not changed and it indicates
shareholders have the power to amend bylaws and does not require
management consent. <FN XVII> Therefore, our
counsel's opinion is that these bylaw amendments can still be
reversed by shareholder vote because a company's charter takes
precedence over its bylaws. However, if this opinion is
incorrect or the Charter is amended unilaterally by the board
(and such amendment upheld by the courts as not in violation of
fiduciary duty), these proposals would function as precatory
recommendations to the board.
The proposed resolutions presented in UNITE HERE's notice to AHT
are:
A. Resolutions pertaining to Ashford Hospitality Trust:
1.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust hereby amend
the Amended and Restated Bylaws dated February 25, 2014 to
restore shareholders' rights to amend the Bylaws, by changing
Article VI, Section 8, to read: "Section 8. Amendments. These
Bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, and new bylaws
adopted, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of
Directors or by a vote of a majority of the voting power of the
common stock of the Corporation. This section can only be
amended if approved by a majority of the voting power of the
common stock of the Corporation."
If any law bars shareholders from making the above amendment,
then this resolution shall be deemed a recommendation to the
Board.
2. Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust hereby
amend the Amended and Restated Bylaws dated February 25, 2014 to
reinstate the language of the Trust's November 12, 2010 Bylaws
regarding Special Meetings, including, among other provisions, reinstating
shareholders' right to call a special meeting of shareholders
with the support of 25% of all votes entitled to be cast at
such a meeting. If any law bars shareholders from making
the above amendment, then this resolution shall be deemed a
recommendation to the Board.
3.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust recommend
to the Board that the proposed spinoff of Ashford Inc. be put
to a vote by shareholders.
4. Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust recommend
that the Board revise its advisory agreement with Ashford, Inc.
to:
a.
Remove any and all penalties for terminating the Advisory
Agreement and becoming self-managed;
b.
Amend the base fee to provide that AHT pay the lowest
alternative base fee;
c.
Remove change in control termination fees.
5. Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust recommend
the Board take all necessary steps to allow open bidding for all
hotel management contracts at its hotels.
B. Resolutions pertaining to Ashford Inc., currently a
subsidiary of Ashford Hospitality Trust
1.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to allow for the annual election of
all directors.
2.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to remove the restrictions on
individual stock ownership.
3.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to reinstate shareholders' right to
call a special meeting of with the support of 25% of all votes
entitled to be cast at such a meeting.
4.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to allow for the removal of
directors without cause by the vote of a majority of all votes
entitled to be cast.
5.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to allow for annual advisory votes
on executive compensation regardless of statutory
requirements.
6.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to opt out of the Delaware
anti-takeover statute.
This solicitation for a Special Meeting of AHT shareholders has
been undertaken while Ashford Inc remains a subsidiary of AHT.
According to AHT's bylaws, a majority of voting shares is
sufficient to conduct business at an annual or special meeting
of shareholders. Resolutions 1-2, if passed, are intended to be
binding Bylaw amendments under the authority of Article X of
Ashford Hospitality Trust's Charter, as Amended and Restated
July 31, 2003, the latest Charter filed by Ashford Hospitality
Trust with the SEC. If any law bars shareholders from making the
above amendments, then Resolutions 1-2 shall be deemed
recommendations to the Board.
The remaining resolutions , if passed, would be advisory, and
would not bind the Board of Directors. If a spin-off is
completed before the Special Meeting is held, Ashford Inc will
be legally distinct from Ashford Trust. In this case, the six
proposed resolutions pertaining to Ashford Inc would be beyond
the power of the Board of Directors of Ashford Hospitality Trust
to implement in such capacity.
UNITE HERE will present the results of this proxy solicitation
to AHT if a majority of outstanding shares join the call for a
Special Meeting.
V.
Participation in solicitation
This
solicitation is conducted by UNITE HERE, which beneficially owns
765 shares of AHT stock and represents workers at four hotels
owned by Ashford for collective bargaining purposes. The persons
proposed as proxies are UNITE HERE researchers. There is a
long-standing labor dispute at the Ashford-owned Sheraton
Anchorage Hotel in Alaska. We do not seek your support in labor
matters. If you provide us a consent or proxy vote we will carry
out your wishes regardless of any developments on labor matters.
UNITE HERE will bear all solicitation costs (anticipated at
$10,000) and will not seek reimbursement from the Company.
VI. Additional Information
The authority granted by the enclosed request form can be
rescinded at any time prior to its counting by AHT by a
shareholder sending notice to AHT and/or UNITE HERE. A record
date for this consent solicitation has not yet been set. The
Board may set a request record date for the consent solicitation
once it has received a record date request notice from any
stockholder of record. The request record date shall not precede
and shall not be more than ten days after the close of business
on the date on which the resolution fixing the Request Record
Date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If the Board does not
adopt a resolution fixing the request record date within 10 days
of receiving a Record Date Request Notice, the Request Record
Date becomes the close of business of the 10th day
after the first date on which the Record Date Request Notice is
received by the company. To the best of our knowledge, no Record
Date Request Notice for a Special Meeting of Shareholders has
been sent to the company. We will duly notify shareholders once
a Record Date Request Notice has been sent, and a Request Record
Date has been set.
-------------------------------------
<FN
i>AHT DEF 14-A filed March 11, 2014,
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1232582/000104746914003757/a2219499zdef14a.htm.
</FN>
<FN
ii> Robbie Whelan, "REIT answers critics of outside
managers," Wall Street Journal, September 3, 2013; See also
Barry Critchley, "Externally managed companies still
controversial," Financial Post, January 29, 2013: "External
management agreements became a controversial subject in the
heyday of royalty and income trusts because of their potential
to create a non-alignment of interests with unitholders . . .
the issue of externally managed companies is still alive years
later." See also Alby Gallun, March 13, 2014, "Inland American
moves closer to a cash-out," Crains Chicago Business, March 13,
2014: "But Wall Street analysts and institutional investors shun
externally managed REITs, which is why most [unlisted REITs]
bring their management companies in-house before a listing." See
also Brian Louis, "Lucrative fees behind real estate management
spur fights," Bloomberg News, May 3, 2013: "Instead, both real
estate investment trusts have been run by outside managers who
are paid to choose properties to buy and at what prices, and
which ones to sell and when. That has raised criticism from some
investors, who say a management company may make decisions for
its own benefit -- decisions not necessarily right for REIT
shareholders."</FN>
<FN iii> Ashford Hospitality Prime Inc. and subsidiaries
unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of
operations FYE December 31, 2012, p. F-7 and notes., Ashford
Hospitality Prime, Registration Statement dated January 21,
2014, note 3, p. 22. </FN>
<FN iv> SNL Real Estate: Post-Commonwealth, the future for
externally managed REITs is unclear. March 28, 2014:
http://www.rfpmagazine.com/index.php/office-space/1764-snl-real-estate-post-commonwealth-the-future-for-externally-managed-reits-is-unclear;
Deloitte, 8th Edition REIT guide, April 2004, p. 6:
https://www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-Canada/ Local%20Assets/
Documents/ REITGuide2(1).pdf</FN>
<FN
v> Charles Keenan, "REIT Governance: The capital of
transparency." REIT.com, May 19, 2014, accessed
6/24/2014.</FN>
<FN
vi> Ashford Form 10 Information statement, Filed with the SEC
on July 2, 2014, p. 10.</FN>
<FN vii> Comparing property lists for Remington Lodging
(http://www.remingtonhospitalityservices.com/properties.php),
Ashford Hospitality Trust
(http://www.ahtreit.com/portfolio/region-portfolio.aspx) and
Ashford Hospitality Prime
(http://www.ahpreit.com/portfolio.aspx), we identified five (5)
properties managed by Remington not owned by AHT or AHP.
According to its website, Remington hotels manages 79
properties.</FN>
<FN
viii> Archie Bennett, Chairman Emeritus of Ashford
Hospitality Trust, and Monty Bennett, Chair/CEO of Ashford
Hospitality Trust:
http://www.remingtonhospitalityservices.com/management-team.php,
accessed 7/7/2014.</FN>
<FN
ix> $20.6 million in fees (of which $4.6 million were
reimbursements) reported in Ashford Hospitality Trust DEF 14A,
submitted to the SEC on April 14, 2010, p.43; $45.4 million in
fees ($5.9 million in reimbursements) reported in Ashford
Hospitality Trust DEF 14A, submitted to the SEC on April 14,
2014, p. 55-56. </FN>
<FN
x> (NYSE:HST): Host Marriott to buy 38 Starwood Hotels, The
Associated Press, November 15, 2005; (NYSE:SHO) Sunstone Hotel
Investors Provides Business Updates, Bloomberg, January 7, 2010;
(NYSE:FCH) FelCor announces agreement with Intercontinental
Hotels, the "New FelCor." PR Newswire, January 25,
2006.</FN>
<FN
xi> InnVest REIT announces settlement with Orange Capital and
introduces KingSett Capital as Strategic Capital Partner,
Canadian Newswire, March 13, 2014.</FN>
<FN
xii>
http://www.unlock-ashford.org/why-have-major-hotel-owners-moved-away-from-related-party-managers/,
accessed July 3, 2014.</FN>
<FN
xiii> Robbie Whelan, "REIT answers critics of outside
managers," Wall Street Journal, September 3, 2013.</FN>
<FN
xiv> Andrew Didora, B of A Merrill Lynch, Ashford Hospitality
Prime: Initial Opinion, June 2 2014.</FN>
<FN xv> Ashford Hospitality Prime Inc. and subsidiaries
unaudited pro forma combined consolidated statement of
operations FYE December 31, 2012, p. F-7 and notes., Ashford
Hospitality Prime, Registration Statement dated January 21,
2014, note 3, p. 22.</FN>
<FN
xvi>
http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1232582/000123258214000011/aht-8xksecondarbylawsandco.htm.</FN>
<FN xvii> Article X, Ashford Hospitality Trust Charter,
Amended and Restated July 31, 2003, the last amendment filed by
AHT with the SEC. "ARTICLE X: AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS The Bylaws of
the Corporation may be altered, amended or repealed, and new
bylaws adopted, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of
Directors or by a vote of a majority of the voting power of the
common stock of the Corporation."</FN>
<PAGE>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM
OF WRITTEN REQUEST
OF
SHAREHOLDERS OF ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST INC.
SOLICITED
BY UNITE HERE
TO
CALL A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
THIS
SOLICITATION IS NOT BEING MADE ON BEHALF OF ASHFORD MANAGEMENT
Each of the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints JJ
FUESER and ELLIOTT MALLEN, with full power of substitution, the
agent of the undersigned (said agent, together with each
substitute appointed, if any, collectively, the "Designated
Agents") in respect to all shares of common stock of Ashford
Hospitality Trust, Inc. (the "Company") owned by each of the
undersigned to do any or all of the following, to which each of
the undersigned hereby consents:
A. The demand of the call of a special meeting of shareholders
of the Company pursuant to the Company's Bylaws for the purpose
of voting on the following proposals:
Resolutions
pertaining to Ashford Hospitality Trust:
1.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust hereby
amend the Amended and Restated Bylaws dated February 25, 2014
to restore shareholders' rights to amend the Bylaws, by
changing Article VI, Section 8, to read: "Section 8.
Amendments. These Bylaws may be altered, amended or
repealed, and new bylaws adopted, by the vote of a majority of
the entire Board of Directors or by a vote of a majority of
the voting power of the common stock of the Corporation. This
section can only be amended if approved by a majority of the
voting power of the common stock of the Corporation." If any
law bars shareholders from making the above amendment, then
this resolution shall be deemed a recommendation to the Board.
2. Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust hereby
amend the Amended and Restated Bylaws dated February 25, 2014
to reinstate the language of the Trust's November 12, 2010
Bylaws regarding Special Meetings, including, among other
provisions, reinstating shareholders' right to call a
special meeting of shareholders with the support of 25% of
all votes entitled to be cast at such a meeting. If any
law bars shareholders from making the above amendment, then
this resolution shall be deemed a recommendation to the Board.
3. Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust recommend
to the Board that the proposed spinoff of Ashford Inc. be
put to a vote by shareholders.
4. Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust
recommend that the Board revise its advisory agreement with
Ashford Inc. to:
a.
Remove any and all penalties for terminating the Advisory
Agreement and becoming self-managed;
b.
Amend the base fee to provide that AHT pay the lowest
alternative base fee;
c.
Remove change in control termination fees.
5.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust recommend
the Board take all necessary steps to allow open bidding for
all hotel management contracts at its hotels.
Resolutions
pertaining to Ashford Inc., currently a subsidiary of Ashford
Hospitality Trust:
1.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to allow for the annual election
of all directors.
2.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to remove the restrictions on
individual stock ownership.
3.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to reinstate shareholders' right
to call a special meeting of with the support of 25% of all
votes entitled to be cast at such a meeting.
4.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to allow for the removal of
directors without cause by the vote of a majority of all
votes entitled to be cast.
5.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to allow for annual advisory
votes on executive compensation regardless of statutory
requirements.
6.
Resolved, shareholders of Ashford Hospitality Trust, as the
future shareholders of Ashford Inc., call on Ashford Inc. to
take all necessary steps to opt out of the Delaware
anti-takeover statute.
B. The exercise of any and all rights of each of the undersigned
incidental to calling the special meeting and causing the
purposes of the authority expressly granted herein to the
Designated Agents to be carried into effect; provided, however,
that nothing contained in this instrument shall be construed
to grant the Designated Agents the right, power or authority
to vote any shares of Common Stock owned by the undersigned at
the special meeting or at any other shareholders meeting.
The
undersigned hereby authorizes and designates the Designated
Agents to collect and deliver this request to the Company, and
to deliver any other information required in connection
therewith.
Print
Name in Which Stock
Held:____________________________________________________
Signature:________________________________________________________________
Signature
(if held jointly):______________________________________________
Title
(only if shares are held by an
entity):_____________________________
Dated:______________________________________________________
Please
sign exactly as your shares are registered. When shares are held
by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as an attorney,
executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full
title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporation
name by a duly authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign
in partnership name by authorized person. This demand will
represent all shares held in all capacities.
PLEASE
COMPLETE, SIGN, DATE AND MAIL
IN
THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE
Or
return via fax to: (312) 986-3950
Via
email to: emallen@unitehere.org